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8. Monitoring the Process and Characterizing Symptoms of Suckling Mouse Inoculation Promote Isolating Viruses from Ticks

Author

Tang, Shuang, primary, Hu, Sijing, additional, Xiao, Jian, additional, Zhang, Yanfang, additional, Su, Zhengyuan, additional, Wu, Qiaoli, additional, Yang, Juan, additional, Liu, Xijia, additional, Zhang, Zhong, additional, Zhu, Qiong, additional, Shi, Junming, additional, Moming, Abilimiti, additional, Deng, Yali, additional, Fan, Zhaojun, additional, Guo, Rong, additional, Sun, Surong, additional, Zhang, Yujiang, additional, Shen, Shu, additional, and Deng, Fei, additional

Published
2023
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12. Viromes and surveys of RNA viruses in camel-derived ticks revealing transmission patterns of novel tick-borne viral pathogens in Kenya

Author

Zhang, You, primary, Hu, Ben, additional, Agwanda, Bernard, additional, Fang, Yaohui, additional, Wang, Jun, additional, Kuria, Stephen, additional, Yang, Juan, additional, Masika, Moses, additional, Tang, Shuang, additional, Lichoti, Jacqueline, additional, Fan, Zhaojun, additional, Shi, Zhengli, additional, Ommeh, Sheila, additional, Wang, Hualin, additional, Deng, Fei, additional, and Shen, Shu, additional

Published
2021
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14. Viromes of Haemaphysalis longicornisreveal different viral abundance and diversity in free and engorged ticks

Author

Xiao, Jian, Yao, Xuan, Guan, Xuhua, Xiong, Jinfeng, Fang, Yaohui, Zhang, Jingyuan, Zhang, You, Moming, Abulimiti, Su, Zhengyuan, Jin, Jiayin, Ge, Yingying, Wang, Jun, Fan, Zhaojun, Tang, Shuang, Shen, Shu, and Deng, Fei

Abstract

Haemaphysalis longicornisticks, commonly found in East Asia, can transmit various pathogenic viruses, including the severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome virus (SFTSV) that has caused febrile diseases among humans in Hubei Province. However, understanding of the viromes of H. longicorniswas limited, and the prevalence of viruses among H. longicornisticks in Hubei was not well clarified. This study investigates the viromes of both engorged (fed) and free (unfed) H. longicornisticks across three mountainous regions in Hubei Province from 2019 to 2020. RNA-sequencing analysis identified viral sequences that were related to 39 reference viruses belonging to unclassified viruses and seven RNA viral families, namely Chuviridae, Nairoviridae, Orthomyxoviridae, Parvoviridae, Phenuiviridae, Rhabdoviridae, and Totiviridae.Bioinformatics analysis was used to compare the viral abundance and diversity in these ticks. Further, phylogenetic analysis based on full genomic sequences elucidated the characteristics of the Henan tick virus (HNTV), Dabieshan tick virus (DBSTV), Okutama tick virus (OKTV), and Jingmen tick virus (JMTV). Next, prevalence analysis demonstrated that DBSTV was the most common virus found in individual H. longicornisticks (12.59%), followed by HNTV (0.35%), whereas JMTV and OKTV were not detected. These results enhance our understanding of H. longicornistick viromes in central China and highlight the role of tick feeding status and geography in shaping the viral community. The findings of new viral strains and their potential impact on public health demand the strengthening of surveillance efforts to comprehensively assess their spillover potential.

Published
2024
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