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Hay una serie de lesiones (quiste dermoide, frenillo vestibular, frenillo lingual, orejas alatas, apéndices preauriculares, fístulas preauriculares, hendidura cervical media, linfangioma quístico cervical, fístulas y quistes branquiales, quistes del conducto tirogloso, politelia, pectus excavatum, pectus carinatum, hernia umbilical, hernia epigástrica, granuloma umbilical, hernia inguinal, hidrocele, criptorquidia, varicocele, fimosis, sinequia vulvar, himen imperforado, hidrometrocolpos, quistes de Skene, prolapso de uretra, carúnculas himeneales, sarcoma botrioides, etc.) cuyo diagnóstico es esencialmente visual y con un tratamiento que puede ser quirúrgico. Se plantean sus características para el diagnóstico clínico y se indica si el tratamiento debe ser quirúrgico, cuál es el adecuado para cada una de ellas, así como el momento idóneo de intervención. There are a series of injuries (dermoid cyst, vestibular frenum, lingual frenum, stick out ears, preauricular appendages, preauricular fistula, media cervical fissure, cystic cervical lymphangioma, branchial fistulas and cysts, thyroglossal cyst, polythelia, pectus excavatum, pectus carinatum, umbilical hernia, epigastric hernia, umbilical granuloma, inguinal hernia, hydrocele, cryptorchidism, varicocele, phymosis, vulvar synechia, imperforated hymen, hydrometrocolpos, Skene cysts, urethral prolapse, hymen caruncules, botyroid sarcoma, etc.) where the diagnosis is essentially visual and may require surgical treatment. We consider their characteristics for the clinical diagnosis and whether the treatment should be surgical or not, which is the most suitable for each of them, as well as the ideal time for the operation.