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1. The inferior epigastric arteries as coronary bypass conduits

Author

Gerald D. Buckberg, E. D. Baker, Jeffrey M. Pearl, Hillel Laks, Eli Milgalter, Amir Elami, and Louie Hw

Subjects
Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine, medicine.medical_specialty, Bypass grafting, business.industry, Duplex scanning, Epigastric artery, Duplex (building), medicine.artery, medicine, Duplex scan, Surgery, Small caliber, Radiology, Derivation, Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine, business, Inferior epigastric artery
Abstract

We are currently evaluating the inferior epigastric artery as an alternative arterial conduit for coronary bypass grafting. Fifty-seven inferior epigastric arteries were harvested from 47 adults. There were no differences in size between the right and left inferior epigastric arteries. Diameter was 2.5 to 3.5 mm proximally and 2 to 3 mm distally. Usable length was 6 to 16 cm (mean 11.2 ± 0.25 cm). Grade I/IV atherosclerosis was found in one patient (2.1 %). Duplex scanning was used for preoperative evaluation of the inferior epigastric arteries in 51 patients. In 21 patients the arteries were not harvested, in part because of duplex scan findings of small caliber or early bifurcation. In 30 patients the duplex findings could be compared with the surgical findings. The average length at operation was twice the length detected on duplex scan (11.2 cm versus 5.8 cm, p horac C ardiovasc S urg 1992;103:463-5)

Published
1992
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2. The inferior epigastric arteries as coronary bypass conduits. Size, preoperative duplex scan assessment of suitability, and early clinical experience

Author

E, Milgalter, J M, Pearl, H, Laks, A, Elami, H W, Louie, E D, Baker, and G D, Buckberg

Subjects
Adult, Male, Anastomosis, Surgical, Arteries, Middle Aged, Blood Vessel Prosthesis, Postoperative Complications, Treatment Outcome, Evaluation Studies as Topic, Humans, Coronary Artery Bypass, Abdominal Muscles, Aged, Ultrasonography
Abstract

We are currently evaluating the inferior epigastric artery as an alternative arterial conduit for coronary bypass grafting. Fifty-seven inferior epigastric arteries were harvested from 47 adults. There were no differences in size between the right and left inferior epigastric arteries. Diameter was 2.5 to 3.5 mm proximally and 2 to 3 mm distally. Usable length was 6 to 16 cm (mean 11.2 +/- 0.25 cm). Grade I/IV atherosclerosis was found in one patient (2.1%). Duplex scanning was used for preoperative evaluation of the inferior epigastric arteries in 51 patients. In 21 patients the arteries were not harvested, in part because of duplex scan findings of small caliber or early bifurcation. In 30 patients the duplex findings could be compared with the surgical findings. The average length at operation was twice the length detected on duplex scan (11.2 cm versus 5.8 cm, p less than 0.001). There was a good correlation between diameter on duplex scan and that measured at operation (2.56 +/- 0.05 versus 2.62 +/- 0.07, p = not significant). Between December 1989 and May 1991, 38 patients (29 to 74 years, mean 56 years) received 42 inferior epigastric artery grafts. Proximal anastomoses were to the aorta in 17, to the vein graft hood in 20, or onto an internal mammary artery graft in 5. Distal anastomoses were to the left anterior descending artery in 2, the diagonal branch in 27, the marginal branch in 9, or the right coronary artery in 4. There were no early deaths. Complications included perioperative myocardial infarction in 1, deep sternal wound infection in 2, superficial infection at the harvest site of the inferior epigastric artery in 5, and reexploration for bleeding in 2. Because of its size and the low incidence of atherosclerosis, the inferior epigastric artery may evolve as an alternative arterial conduit for coronary bypass. Duplex scanning is a valuable noninvasive tool for preoperative evaluation of the artery's suitability. Long-term studies of patency of the inferior epigastric artery as a coronary bypass conduit are needed.

Published
1992

3. Schizophyllum radiatum

Author

R. E. D. Baker, R. E. D. Baker, R. E. D. Baker, and R. E. D. Baker

Abstract

Fungi, http://name.umdl.umich.edu/IC-HERB00IC-X-137804%5DMICH-F-137804, https://quod.lib.umich.edu/cgi/i/image/api/thumb/herb00ic/137804/MICH-F-137804/!250,250, The University of Michigan Library provides access to these materials for educational and research purposes. Some materials may be protected by copyright. If you decide to use any of these materials, you are responsible for making your own legal assessment and securing any necessary permission. If you have questions about the collection, please contact the Herbarium professional staff: herb-dlps-help@umich.edu. If you have concerns about the inclusion of an item in this collection, please contact Library Information Technology: libraryit-info@umich.edu., https://www.lib.umich.edu/about-us/policies/copyright-policy

Published
1947

4. Trametes hydnoides

Author

R. E. D. Baker, R. E. D. Baker, R. E. D. Baker, and R. E. D. Baker

Abstract

Fungi, http://name.umdl.umich.edu/IC-HERB00IC-X-158180%5DMICH-F-158180, https://quod.lib.umich.edu/cgi/i/image/api/thumb/herb00ic/158180/MICH-F-158180/!250,250, The University of Michigan Library provides access to these materials for educational and research purposes. Some materials may be protected by copyright. If you decide to use any of these materials, you are responsible for making your own legal assessment and securing any necessary permission. If you have questions about the collection, please contact the Herbarium professional staff: herb-dlps-help@umich.edu. If you have concerns about the inclusion of an item in this collection, please contact Library Information Technology: libraryit-info@umich.edu., https://www.lib.umich.edu/about-us/policies/copyright-policy

Published
1947

5. Trametes corrugata

Author

R. E. D. Baker, R. E. D. Baker, R. E. D. Baker, and R. E. D. Baker

Abstract

Fungi, http://name.umdl.umich.edu/IC-HERB00IC-X-157990%5DMICH-F-157990, https://quod.lib.umich.edu/cgi/i/image/api/thumb/herb00ic/157990/MICH-F-157990/!250,250, The University of Michigan Library provides access to these materials for educational and research purposes. Some materials may be protected by copyright. If you decide to use any of these materials, you are responsible for making your own legal assessment and securing any necessary permission. If you have questions about the collection, please contact the Herbarium professional staff: herb-dlps-help@umich.edu. If you have concerns about the inclusion of an item in this collection, please contact Library Information Technology: libraryit-info@umich.edu., https://www.lib.umich.edu/about-us/policies/copyright-policy

Published
1947

6. Polyporus sanguineus

Author

R. E. D. Baker, R. E. D. Baker, R. E. D. Baker, and R. E. D. Baker

Abstract

Fungi, http://name.umdl.umich.edu/IC-HERB00IC-X-152240%5DMICH-F-152240, https://quod.lib.umich.edu/cgi/i/image/api/thumb/herb00ic/152240/MICH-F-152240/!250,250, The University of Michigan Library provides access to these materials for educational and research purposes. Some materials may be protected by copyright. If you decide to use any of these materials, you are responsible for making your own legal assessment and securing any necessary permission. If you have questions about the collection, please contact the Herbarium professional staff: herb-dlps-help@umich.edu. If you have concerns about the inclusion of an item in this collection, please contact Library Information Technology: libraryit-info@umich.edu., https://www.lib.umich.edu/about-us/policies/copyright-policy

Published
1947

7. Polyporus occidentalis

Author

R. E. D. Baker, R. E. D. Baker, R. E. D. Baker, and R. E. D. Baker

Abstract

Fungi, http://name.umdl.umich.edu/IC-HERB00IC-X-151243%5DMICH-F-151243, https://quod.lib.umich.edu/cgi/i/image/api/thumb/herb00ic/151243/MICH-F-151243/!250,250, The University of Michigan Library provides access to these materials for educational and research purposes. Some materials may be protected by copyright. If you decide to use any of these materials, you are responsible for making your own legal assessment and securing any necessary permission. If you have questions about the collection, please contact the Herbarium professional staff: herb-dlps-help@umich.edu. If you have concerns about the inclusion of an item in this collection, please contact Library Information Technology: libraryit-info@umich.edu., https://www.lib.umich.edu/about-us/policies/copyright-policy

Published
1947

8. Meliola clavulata

Author

R. E. D. Baker, R. E. D. Baker, R. E. D. Baker, and R. E. D. Baker

Abstract

Fungi, http://name.umdl.umich.edu/IC-HERB00IC-X-307084%5DMICH-F-307084, https://quod.lib.umich.edu/cgi/i/image/api/thumb/herb00ic/307084/MICH-F-307084/!250,250, The University of Michigan Library provides access to these materials for educational and research purposes. Some materials may be protected by copyright. If you decide to use any of these materials, you are responsible for making your own legal assessment and securing any necessary permission. If you have questions about the collection, please contact the Herbarium professional staff: herb-dlps-help@umich.edu. If you have concerns about the inclusion of an item in this collection, please contact Library Information Technology: libraryit-info@umich.edu., https://www.lib.umich.edu/about-us/policies/copyright-policy

9. Parodiopsis stevensii

Author

R. E. D. Baker, R. E. D. Baker, R. E. D. Baker, and R. E. D. Baker

Abstract

Fungi, http://name.umdl.umich.edu/IC-HERB00IC-X-303666%5DMICH-F-303666, https://quod.lib.umich.edu/cgi/i/image/api/thumb/herb00ic/303666/MICH-F-303666/!250,250, The University of Michigan Library provides access to these materials for educational and research purposes. Some materials may be protected by copyright. If you decide to use any of these materials, you are responsible for making your own legal assessment and securing any necessary permission. If you have questions about the collection, please contact the Herbarium professional staff: herb-dlps-help@umich.edu. If you have concerns about the inclusion of an item in this collection, please contact Library Information Technology: libraryit-info@umich.edu., https://www.lib.umich.edu/about-us/policies/copyright-policy

10. Irenina hyptidicola

Author

R. E. D. Baker, R. E. D. Baker, R. E. D. Baker, and R. E. D. Baker

Abstract

Fungi, http://name.umdl.umich.edu/IC-HERB00IC-X-306991%5DMICH-F-306991, https://quod.lib.umich.edu/cgi/i/image/api/thumb/herb00ic/306991/MICH-F-306991/!250,250, The University of Michigan Library provides access to these materials for educational and research purposes. Some materials may be protected by copyright. If you decide to use any of these materials, you are responsible for making your own legal assessment and securing any necessary permission. If you have questions about the collection, please contact the Herbarium professional staff: herb-dlps-help@umich.edu. If you have concerns about the inclusion of an item in this collection, please contact Library Information Technology: libraryit-info@umich.edu., https://www.lib.umich.edu/about-us/policies/copyright-policy

11. Asterina tenuis

Author

R. E. D. Baker, R. E. D. Baker, R. E. D. Baker, and R. E. D. Baker

Abstract

Fungi, http://name.umdl.umich.edu/IC-HERB00IC-X-306812%5DMICH-F-306812, https://quod.lib.umich.edu/cgi/i/image/api/thumb/herb00ic/306812/MICH-F-306812/!250,250, The University of Michigan Library provides access to these materials for educational and research purposes. Some materials may be protected by copyright. If you decide to use any of these materials, you are responsible for making your own legal assessment and securing any necessary permission. If you have questions about the collection, please contact the Herbarium professional staff: herb-dlps-help@umich.edu. If you have concerns about the inclusion of an item in this collection, please contact Library Information Technology: libraryit-info@umich.edu., https://www.lib.umich.edu/about-us/policies/copyright-policy

12. Puccinia polysora

Author

R. E. D. Baker, R. E. D. Baker, R. E. D. Baker, and R. E. D. Baker

Abstract

Fungi, http://name.umdl.umich.edu/IC-HERB00IC-X-290253%5DMICH-F-290253, https://quod.lib.umich.edu/cgi/i/image/api/thumb/herb00ic/290253/MICH-F-290253/!250,250, The University of Michigan Library provides access to these materials for educational and research purposes. Some materials may be protected by copyright. If you decide to use any of these materials, you are responsible for making your own legal assessment and securing any necessary permission. If you have questions about the collection, please contact the Herbarium professional staff: herb-dlps-help@umich.edu. If you have concerns about the inclusion of an item in this collection, please contact Library Information Technology: libraryit-info@umich.edu., https://www.lib.umich.edu/about-us/policies/copyright-policy

17. Salmonella isolations on a turkey farm--a field study

Author

E D, Baker, F A, Van Natta, and A R, McLaughlin

Subjects
Salmonella typhimurium, Feces, Salmonella Infections, Animal, Wisconsin, Salmonella, Animals, Serologic Tests, Poultry Diseases, Disease Reservoirs
Published
1966

20. The Gender of Theobroma

Author

R. E. D. Baker and N. Y. Sandwith

Subjects
Horticulture, biology, Theobroma, Plant Science, biology.organism_classification, Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics
Published
1953
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