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Phytophthora capsiciand the closely related Phytophthora tropicalisinfect different hosts that have documented overlapping geographical distributions. Phytophthora capsiciattacks annual vegetable hosts whereas P. tropicalishas been recovered from woody perennial hosts. Our objective was to test whether interspecific hybridization is possible and to characterize the resulting progeny. Crosses were made between P. capsici(LT263) from pumpkin to P. tropicalisfrom rhododendron (LT232) and to P. tropicalisfrom Theobroma cacao(LT12). The wild type isolates were analyzed for mitochondrial and nuclear DNA sequence diversity and progeny were tested for mating type (MT), AFLP marker profiles and mitochondrial DNA haplotype (mtDNA type). All oospore progeny from LT263 × LT12 were identical to LT263 whereas progeny from LT263 × LT232 were parental as well as hybrid. Hybrid progeny had either one or the other parent mtDNA type and there was no correlation between MT and mtDNA type. Attempts to generate an F2population from the hybrids proved unsuccessful while a backcross to the P. capsiciparent produced hybrid progeny. These results demonstrate that apomixis might play a significant role in species separation and that hybridization between P. capsiciand P. tropicalisis possible beyond the F1generation.

Phytophthora ramorumand Phytophthora sojaeare destructive plant pathogens. P. sojaehas a narrow host range, whereas P. ramorumhas a wide host range. A global proteomics comparison of the vegetative (mycelium) and infective (germinating cyst) life stages of P. sojaeand P. ramorumwas conducted to identify candidate proteins involved in host range, early infection, and vegetative growth. Sixty-two candidates for early infection, 26 candidates for vegetative growth, and numerous proteins that may be involved in defining host specificity were identified. In addition, common life stage proteomic trends between the organisms were observed. In mycelia, proteins involved in transport and metabolism of amino acids, carbohydrates, and other small molecules were up-regulated. In the germinating cysts, up-regulated proteins associated with lipid transport and metabolism, cytoskeleton, and protein synthesis were observed. It appears that the germinating cyst catabolizes lipid reserves through the β-oxidation pathway to drive the extensive protein synthesis necessary to produce the germ tube and initiate infection. Once inside the host, the pathogen switches to vegetative growth in which energy is derived from glycolysis and utilized for synthesis of amino acids and other molecules that assist survival in the plant tissue.