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7. Changes in physical performance according to job demands across three cohorts of older workers in the Longitudinal Aging Study Amsterdam

Author

von Bonsdorff, Mikaela B., Munukka, Matti, van Schoor, Natasja M., von Bonsdorff, Monika E., Kortelainen, Lauri, Deeg, Dorly J. H., de Breij, Sascha, Epidemiology and Data Science, APH - Aging & Later Life, APH - Personalized Medicine, and APH - Societal Participation & Health

Subjects
suorituskyky, psychosocial job demands, physical job demands, physical performance, psykososiaaliset tekijät, muutos, työ, fyysinen kunto, ikääntyminen, ageing, cohort study, ikääntyvät työntekijät, kohorttitutkimus, vaatimukset
Abstract

This study set out to evaluate the association between job demands at baseline and physical performance over a six-year period across three cohorts of older Dutch workers examined 10 years apart. Data were drawn from three cohorts (1992–1999, 2002–2009 and 2012–2019) of the Longitudinal Aging Study Amsterdam. Individuals aged 55–65 years from each cohort who worked for pay were included (n = 274, n = 416, n = 618, respectively). Physical performance was measured using gait speed and chair stand performance. A population-based job exposure matrix was used to indicate levels of exposure probability of physical (use of force and repetitive movements) and psychosocial (cognitive demands and time pressure) job demands. We found that psychosocial job demands increased and physical demands decreased across the three cohorts. No between cohort differences were found for how job demands affected changes in physical performance over follow-up. For men, faster decline in gait speed was observed when comparing higher and lower use of force at baseline (β −0.012, 95% CI −0.021, −0.004). Greater use of force and repetitive movements were associated with faster decline in chair stand performance (β −0.012, 95% CI −0.020, −0.004 and β −0.009, 95% CI −0.017, −0.001, respectively). In women, no association of job demands on change in physical performance was observed. The study concluded that higher physical job demands were associated with stronger decline in physical performance across six years for men in all cohorts, while no associations were found among women. peerReviewed

Published
2023

10. Minimal clinically important decline in physical function over one year: EPOSA study

Author

Siviero, Paola, Limongi, Federica, Gesmundo, Antonella, Zambon, Sabina, Cooper, Cyrus, Dennison, Elaine M., Edwards, Mark H., Timmermans, Erik J., van der Pas, Suzan, Schaap, Laura A., van Schoor, Natasja M., Denkinger, Michael D., Herbolsheimer, Florian, Peter, Richard, Castell, Maria Victoria, Otero, Ángel, Queipo, Rocio, Pedersen, Nancy L., Deeg, Dorly J. H., Maggi, Stefania, and for the EPOSA Research Group

Published
2019
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29. Relationships between physical performance and knee and hip osteoarthritis: findings from the European Project on Osteoarthritis (EPOSA)

Author

Edwards, Mark H., van der Pas, Suzan, Denkinger, Michael Dieter, Parsons, Camille, Jameson, Karen A., Schaap, Laura, Zambon, Sabina, Castell, Maria-Victoria, Herbolsheimer, Florian, Nasell, Hans, Sanchez-Martinez, Mercedes, Otero, Ángel, Nikolaus, Thorsten, van Schoor, Natasja M., Pedersen, Nancy L., Maggi, Stefania, Deeg, Dorly J. H., Cooper, Cyrus, and Dennison, Elaine

Published
2014
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34. Gezondheidsverschillen onder oudere migranten in Nederland

Author

Silvia Klokgieters, Tilburg, Theo G., Deeg, Dorly J. H., Huisman, M., Epidemiology and Data Science, APH - Societal Participation & Health, APH - Aging & Later Life, Sociology, and The Social Context of Aging (SoCA)

Abstract

Migrantenouderen hebben meer gezondheidsproblemen dan hun Nederlandse leeftijdsgenoten. Dit komt onder andere doordat bekende risicofactoren voor gezondheidsproblemen vaker voorkomen bij migrantengroepen. Hoe zien deze gezondheidsverschillen eruit?

Published
2018

35. Educational differences in the influence of health on early work exit among older workers

Author

De Breij, Sascha, Maecken, Jana, Qvist, Jeevitha Yogachandiran, Holman, Daniel, Hess, Moritz, Huisman, Martijn, Deeg, Dorly J. H., De Breij, Sascha, Maecken, Jana, Qvist, Jeevitha Yogachandiran, Holman, Daniel, Hess, Moritz, Huisman, Martijn, and Deeg, Dorly J. H.

Abstract

Objectives Previous research has shown that poor physical and mental health are important risk factors for early work exit. We examined potential differences in this association in older workers (50+) across educational levels. Methods Coordinated analyses were carried out in longitudinal data sets from four European countries: the Netherlands (Longitudinal Aging Study Amsterdam), Denmark (Danish Longitudinal Study of Ageing), England (English Longitudinal Study of Ageing) and Germany (German Ageing Survey). The effect of poor self-rated health (SRH), functional limitations and depression on different types of early work exit (early retirement, economic inactivity, disability and unemployment) was examined using Cox regression analysis. We examined educational differences in these effects by testing interaction terms. Results Poor physical and mental health were more common among the lower educated. Poor SRH, functional limitations, and depression were all associated with a higher risk of early work exit. These health effects were strongest for the disability exit routes (poor SRH: HRs 5.77 to 8.14; functional limitations: HRs 6.65 to 10.42; depression: HRs 3.30 to 5.56). In the Netherlands (functional limitations) and England (functional limitations and SRH), effects were stronger in the lower educated. Conclusions The prevalence of health problems, that is, poor SRH, functional limitations and depression, was higher in the lower educated workers. All three health indicators increase the risk of early work exit. In some countries, health effects on early exit were stronger in the lower educated. Thus, lower educated older workers are an important target group for health policy and intervention.

Published
2020

40. National context of healthcare, economy and religion, and the association between disability and depressive symptoms in older Europeans: results from the EURODEP concerted action

Author

Braam, Arjan W., Delespaul, Philippe, Beekman, Aartjan T. F., Deeg, Dorly J. H., Pérès, Karine, Dewey, Michael, Kivelä, Sirkka-Liisa, Lawlor, Brian A., Magnússon, Hallgrímur, Meller, Ingeborg, Prince, Martin J., Reischies, Friedel M., Roelands, Marc, Saz, Pedro, Schoevers, Robert A., Skoog, Ingmar, Turrina, Cesare, Versporten, Ann, and Copeland, John R. M.

Published
2004
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43. PTH: A New Target in Arteriosclerosis?

Author

Buizert, Petra J., van Schoor, Natasja M., Simsek, Suat, Lips, Paul, Heijboer, A. C., den Heijer, M., Deeg, Dorly J. H., and Eekhoff, Elisabeth M. W.

Published
2013

48. The clinical and pathological phenotype of C9ORF72 hexanucleotide repeat expansions

Author

Simón-Sánchez, Javier, Dopper, Elise G. P., Cohn-Hokke, Petra E., Hukema, Renate K., Nicolaou, Nayia, Seelaar, Harro, de Graaf, J. Roos A., de Koning, Inge, van Schoor, Natasja M., Deeg, Dorly J. H., Smits, Marion, Raaphorst, Joost, van den Berg, Leonard H., Schelhaas, Helenius J., De Die-Smulders, Christine E. M., Majoor-Krakauer, Danielle, Rozemuller, Annemieke J. M., Willemsen, Rob, Pijnenburg, Yolande A. L., Heutink, Peter, and van Swieten, John C.

Published
2012
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