Author: "Daniela Bossi" / Search Limiters: Full Text - Searchworks@Jio Institute Digital Library Search Results

48 results on '"Daniela Bossi"'

1. Low neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio and pan-immune-inflammation-value predict nodal pathologic complete response in 1274 breast cancer patients treated with neoadjuvant chemotherapy: a multicenter analysis

Author: Maria Luisa Gasparri, Sara Albasini, Marta Truffi, Karin Favilla, Barbara Tagliaferri, Francesca Piccotti, Daniela Bossi, Giulia Armatura, Arianna Calcinotto, Corrado Chiappa, Francesca Combi, Annalisa Curcio, Angelica Della Valle, Guglielmo Ferrari, Secondo Folli, Matteo Ghilli, Chiara Listorti, Stefano Mancini, Peter Marinello, Simone Mele, Anna Pertusati, Manuela Roncella, Lorenzo Rossi, Francesca Rovera, Silvia Segattini, Adele Sgarella, Daniela Tognali, and Fabio Corsi
Subjects: Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens, RC254-282
Abstract: Background: Systemic inflammatory markers draw great interest as potential blood-based prognostic factors in several oncological settings. Objectives: The aim of this study is to evaluate whether neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) and pan-immune-inflammation value (PIV) predict nodal pathologic complete response (pCR) after neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) in node-positive (cN+) breast cancer (BC) patients. Design: Clinically, cN+ BC patients undergoing NAC followed by breast and axillary surgery were enrolled in a multicentric study from 11 Breast Units. Methods: Pretreatment blood counts were collected for the analysis and used to calculate NLR and PIV. Logistic regression analyses were performed to evaluate independent predictors of nodal pCR. Results: A total of 1274 cN+ BC patients were included. Nodal pCR was achieved in 586 (46%) patients. At multivariate analysis, low NLR [odds ratio (OR) = 0.71; 95% CI, 0.51–0.98; p = 0.04] and low PIV (OR = 0.63; 95% CI, 0.44–0.90; p = 0.01) were independently predictive of increased likelihood of nodal pCR. A sub-analysis on cN1 patients ( n = 1075) confirmed the statistical significance of these variables. PIV was significantly associated with axillary pCR in estrogen receptor (ER)−/human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)+ (OR = 0.31; 95% CI, 0.12–0.83; p = 0.02) and ER−/HER2− (OR = 0.41; 95% CI, 0.17–0.97; p = 0.04) BC patients. Conclusion: This study found that low NLR and PIV levels predict axillary pCR in patients with BC undergoing NAC. Registration: Eudract number NCT05798806.
Published: 2023
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2. Dynamic prostate cancer transcriptome analysis delineates the trajectory to disease progression

Author: Marco Bolis, Daniela Bossi, Arianna Vallerga, Valentina Ceserani, Manuela Cavalli, Daniela Impellizzieri, Laura Di Rito, Eugenio Zoni, Simone Mosole, Angela Rita Elia, Andrea Rinaldi, Ricardo Pereira Mestre, Eugenia D’Antonio, Matteo Ferrari, Flavio Stoffel, Fernando Jermini, Silke Gillessen, Lukas Bubendorf, Peter Schraml, Arianna Calcinotto, Eva Corey, Holger Moch, Martin Spahn, George Thalmann, Marianna Kruithof-de Julio, Mark A. Rubin, and Jean-Philippe P. Theurillat
Subjects: Science
Abstract: Transcriptional changes during prostate cancer progression are not yet fully understood. Here, the authors integrate a transcriptomics atlas of prostate cancer and validate it with preclinical models and single-cell RNA-seq, revealing the role of EZH2 and macrophage polarisation in tumour progression.
Published: 2021
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3. Dual functions of SPOP and ERG dictate androgen therapy responses in prostate cancer

Author: Tiziano Bernasocchi, Geniver El Tekle, Marco Bolis, Azzurra Mutti, Arianna Vallerga, Laura P. Brandt, Filippo Spriano, Tanya Svinkina, Marita Zoma, Valentina Ceserani, Anna Rinaldi, Hana Janouskova, Daniela Bossi, Manuela Cavalli, Simone Mosole, Roger Geiger, Ze Dong, Cai-Guang Yang, Domenico Albino, Andrea Rinaldi, Peter Schraml, Simon Linder, Giuseppina M. Carbone, Andrea Alimonti, Francesco Bertoni, Holger Moch, Steven A. Carr, Wilbert Zwart, Marianna Kruithof-de Julio, Mark A. Rubin, Namrata D. Udeshi, and Jean-Philippe P. Theurillat
Subjects: Science
Abstract: Gene fusions involving the ERG transcription factor and point mutations in the ubiquitin ligase adaptor SPOP are two truncal mutations that are mutually exclusively present in prostate cancer. Here, the authors show that mutations in SPOP render prostate tumor cells sensitive to antiandrogen therapy and that the presence of ERG promotes sensitivity to high dose of androgen and SPOP inhibition.
Published: 2021
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4. Effects of hospital facilities on patient outcomes after cancer surgery: an international, prospective, observational study

Author: Stephen R Knight, Catherine A Shaw, Riinu Pius, Thomas M Drake, Lisa Norman, Adesoji O Ademuyiwa, Adewale O Adisa, Maria Lorena Aguilera, Sara W Al-Saqqa, Ibrahim Al-Slaibi, Aneel Bhangu, Bruce M Biccard, Peter Brocklehurst, Ainhoa Costas-Chavarri, Kathryn Chu, Anna Dare, Muhammed Elhadi, Cameron J Fairfield, J Edward Fitzgerald, Dhruv Ghosh, James Glasbey, Mark I. van Berge Henegouwen, J.C. Allen Ingabire, T Peter Kingham, Marie Carmela Lapitan, Ismaïl Lawani, Bettina Lieske, Richard Lilford, Janet Martin, Kenneth A McLean, Rachel Moore, Dion Morton, Dmitri Nepogodiev, Faustin Ntirenganya, Francesco Pata, Thomas Pinkney, Ahmad Uzair Qureshi, Antonio Ramos-De la Medina, Aya Riad, Hosni Khairy Salem, Joana Simões, Richard Spence, Neil Smart, Stephen Tabiri, Hannah Thomas, Thomas G Weiser, Malcolm West, John Whitaker, Ewen M Harrison, Arben Gjata, Maria Marta Modolo, Sebastian King, Erick Chan, Sayeda Nazmun Nahar, Ade Waterman, Dominique Vervoort, Alemayehu Ginbo Bedada, Bernardo De Azevedo, Ana Gabriela Figueiredo, Manol Sokolov, Venerand Barendegere, Gerald Ekwen, Arnav Agarwal, Qinyang Liu, Juan Camilo Correa, Kalisya Luc Malemo, Jacques Bake, Jakov Mihanovic, Kamila Kunčarová, Julius Orhalmi, Hosni Salem, Jyri Teras, Aristotelis Kechagias, Alexis P Arnaud, Judith Lindert, Vasileios Kalles, Maria-Lorena Aguilera-Arevalo, Gustavo Recinos, Zsolt Baranyai, Basant Kumar, Harish Neelamraju Lakshmi, Sanoop Koshy Zachariah, Philip Alexander, Sunil Kumar Venkatappa, C Pramesh, Radhian Amandito, Christina Fleming, Luca Ansaloni, Gianluca Pellino, Ahmed M. Altibi, Ibrahim Nour, Intisar Hamdun, Ali M. Ghellai, Donatas Venskutonis, Tomas Poskus, Justas Zilinskas, Precious Malemia, Yong Yong Tew, Elaine Borg, Sarah Ellul, fatima Zahraa Wafqui, David W Borowski, Anne Sophie van Dalen, Cameron Wells, Harissou Adamou, Adesoji Ademuyiwa, Adewale Adisa, Kjetil Søreide, Sara Al Saqqa, Osaid Alser, Haya Tahboub, Helmut Alfredo Segovia Lohse, Sebastian Shu Yip, Piotr Major, António Sampaio Soares, Matei Razvan Bratu, Andrey Litvin, Armen Vardanyan, JC Allen Ingabire, Ahmad Gudal, Naif Albati, Jovan Juloski, Miran Rems, Sarah Rayne, Stephanie Van Straten, Yoshan Moodley, Irene Ortega Vázquez, Jaime Ruiz-Tovar, Kithsiri Janakantha Senanayake, Sujeewa Priyantha Bandara Thalgaspitiya, Omer Abdelbagi Omer, Anmar Homeida, Yucel Cengiz, Daniel Clerc, Muhammad Alshaar, Hanen Bouaziz, Yuksel Altinel, Matthew Doe, Maryna Freigofer, Ella Teasdale, Rakan Kabariti, Joshua Michael Clements, Stephen Richard Knight, Ahsan Ashfaq, Ijeoma Azodo, Gabriela Wagner, Ivan Trostchansky, Mayaba Maimbo, David Linyama, Helidon Nina, Amanda Zeko, Claudio Gabriel Fermani, Santiago Villalobos, Federico Carballo, Pablo Farina, Sebastian Guckenheimer, Marilla Dickfos, Ankit Ajmera, Chester Chong, Ralph Gourlay, Sikandar Hussaini, Yi Jia Lee, Adeeb Majid, Peter Martin, Rebecca Miles, Owen James Morris, Jamie Phua, William Ridley, Tarunpreet Saluja, Ryan Renxin Tan, Jen Teh, Anna Wells, Bharti Arora, Qaasim Dollie, Debbie Ho, Yanru Ma, Omattage Mahasha Perera, Anthony Truong, Amanda Caroline Dawson, Bryan Lim, Upuli Pahalawatta, Jacqueline Phan, Xiao-Ming Sarah Woon-Shoo-Tong, Andrea Yeoh, Lillian Charman, Andrew Drane, Sharon Laura, Charmaine Chu Wen Lo, Amy Mozes, Rita Poon, Hao Han Tan, Ellen Wall, Prakshi Chopra, Jasmine De Giovanni, Bal Dhital, Brian Draganic, Alexander Duller, Jonathan Gani, Yao Kuan Goh, Jun Young Jeong, Brendan McManus, Prakash Nagappan, Peter Pockney, Anya Rugendyke, Mahsa Sarrami, Stephen Smith, Vanessa Wills, Hsu Ven Wong, Geoffrey Ye, Geoffrey Zhang, Ethan Brooker, Daniel Feng, Bonnie Lau, Carlin Ngai, Sarah Birks, David Gyorki, Jaime Otero de Pablos, Ali Abbosh, Chris Gillespie, Ahmed Mahmoud, Bianca Kwan, Joshua Lawson, Andrea Warwick, Janne Bingham, Andrew J Cockbain, Nagendra Naidu Dudi-Venkata, Jordan Ellaby-Hall, Ben Finlay, Emily Humphries, Jade Pisaniello, Monique Pisaniello, Salma Salih, Tarik Sammour, Haidar Hadri Abd Wahab, April De Silva, Nicola Hayward, Kartik Iyer, Guy Maddern, Gian Andrea Prevost, Naga Annapureddy, Krishna Pranathi Settipalli, Jeremy Yeo, Lucy Hempenstall, Lily Pham, Shaun Purcell, Cherry Talavera, Ashish I Vaska, Gurpreet Chaggar, Phillip Chrapko, Annelise Cocco, Sarah Michelle Crystal Jade Coulter-Nile, Grahame Ctercteko, James French, Houchen Gong, Martijn Gosselink, Thuvarahan Jegathees, Ivan Jin, Michelle Kalachov, Kathryn Kiefhaber, Katherine Lee, Jason Luong, Steven Phan, Henry Pleass, Kelly Veale, Zhi Zeng, Angela Au, Ashe DeBiasio, Idy Deng, Jananee Myooran, Amrita Nair, Peter Stewart, Anton Stift, Lukas Walter Unger, Kerstin Wimmer, Nabila Ahmed, Syed Hasan, Saber Rahman, Margaret O'Shea, Greg Padmore, Adrian Peters, Pietro Perduca, Guenda Pulcina, Nicolas Tinton, Frederic Buxant, Elsa Dabin, Giulia Garofalo, Francis Dossou, Freddy Houehanou Rodrigue Gnangnon, Yacoubou Imorou Souaibou, Pako Motlaleselelo, Omphile Tlhomelang, Igor Lima Buarque, Gustavo Mendonça Ataíde Gomes, Aldo Vieira Barros, Ilia Batashki, Nikolai Damianov, Vladislav Stoyanov, Dragomir Dardanov, Svilen Maslyankov, Plamen Petkov, George Todorov, Evgeni Zhivkov, Aygulya Akisheva, Miguel Angel Castilla Moreno, Geno Genov, Ivelina Ilieva, Tsvetomir Ivanov, Martin Karamanliev, Azhar Khan, Emil Mitkov, Tsanko Yotsov, Boyko Atanasov, Nikolay Belev, Mihail Slavchev, Carlos Nsengiyumva, Elgan Jones, Simon Stock, Steve Kyota, James Brown, Tresor Mabanza K., Lemery Nigo Samuel, Chidi Otuneme, Ngwang Prosper, Franklin Umenze, Marylise Boutros, Natasha Caminsky, Sinziana Dumitra, Richard Garfinkle, Dominique Morency, Ebram Salama, Alexander Banks, Lorenzo Ferri, Haitian He, Amit Katz, Alexander Sender Liberman, Sarkis Meterissian, Allison Pang, Elena Parvez, Usmaan Hameed, Fahima Osman, Sangita Sequeira, Natalie Coburn, Alisha Jaffer, Paul Karanicolas, Matthew Mosseler, Reilly Musselman, Xinyuan Liu, Ching Wan Yip, Juan Sebastian Garces-Otero, Carolina Guzman, Sebastian Sierra, Andres Uribe Valencia, Paulo Andrés Cabrera Rivera, Saul Camelo, Andrea Gonzalez, Alejandro González-Orozco, Manuel Santiago Mosquera Paz, Carlos J- Perez Rivera, Felipe Gonzalez, Andres Isaza-Restrepo, Laura Nino- Torres, Natalia Arias Madrid, Maria Clara Mendoza Arango, Justin Tsandiraki, Damir Jemendžić, Branislav Kocman, Oliver Šuman, Renata Canic, Darko Jurišić, Ivana Karakas, Ana Krizanovic Rupcic, Vlatka Pitlovic, Josip Samardžić, Mario Kopljar, Ivan Bacic, Edgar Domini, Robert Karlo, Danijela Miljanić, Andrea Simic, Mariam Ahmed, Majdi Al Nassrallah, Rabiya Altaf, Talal Amjad, Ruba Eltoum, Heba Haidar, Alhassan Hassan, Omar Khalil, Marwan Qasem, Rommel Ramesh, Gautham Sajith, Maham Wisal, Jan Žatecký, Michele Bujda, Katerina Jirankova, Ales Paclik, Aya Abdallah, Mariam Abdulgawad Almogy, Esraa Ayman El-sawy, Ahmed Moustafa ElFayoumy, Nourhan Elghareeb, Nourhan Ahmed Esmat, Ahmed Fadel, Abdullah Habater, Heba Hamdy, Amr Hefni, Marwa Kamal, Norhan Mohamed Abobakr, Ahmed Sayed, Nancy Shaker, Ehab Taha, Hoda Tharwat, Omar Zakaria, Ibrahem Abdelmotaleb, Ali Al-Dhufri, Hamza S. Al-Himyari, Enas El sheikh, Asmaa Eldmaty, Aya Elkhalawy, Ahmed M.Elkhashen, Kithara Magdy, Safa Mostafa, Habib Doutoum Sadia, Mohamed mahmoud Saleh, Dina Samir, Mohamed Yahia Mohamed Ali, Mahmoud A. Nassar, Samar Abdelhady, Aly Abdelrazek, Israa Abdelsalam, Aya El-Sawy, Eman Essam, Mohamed Gadelkarim, Khaled Ghaly, Mohamed Hassabalnaby, Rana Masarani, Nourhan Mohamed Shaaban, Ahmed Sabry, Menatalla Salem, Nourhan Akram Soliman, Diaaaldin Zahran, Moustafa Ramadan Abou El.soud, Esraa Tarek Badr, Hala Borham, Nehal Elmeslemany, Mohammad Elsayed, Fawzia Elsherif, Sara Eslam, Gehad Gaber, Sondos Ibrahim, Yara Kamh, Abdelrahman Mahmoud, Shimaa gamal Mohamed, Eman Morshedy, Cinderella Omar, Fatima Salem Soliman, Shaza Abdelkawy, Naglaa Abdelmohsen, Mahmoud Abdelshakour, Ahmed Dahy, Norhan Gamal, Mohammed Gamal, Ahmad Hasan, Helal Hetta, Nehad Mousa, Mohamed Omar, Somia Rabie, Mahmoud Saad, Bakeer Saleh, Marwa Sayed Mohamed, Muhammad Shawqi, Heba Abdelhady Mousa, Mostafa Alnoury, Mohamed Elbealawy, Ahmed Elshafey, Muhammad Essam Ibrahim El Desouki Muhammad Ahmed, Mennatullah Ghonaim, Fawzy Hgag, Mohamed Ibrahim, Mahmoud Morsy, Mohamed Reda Loaloa, Ahmed Refaat, Hadeer Samir, Fatma Shahien, Mohamed Sobhy, Fathy Sroor, Esraa Abdellatif, Marina Adel, Amr Abdelghani Afifi, Eman Afifi, Marco Antaky, Amr Dawoud, Naira El Zoghby, Amira El-remaily, Ali Abdelazez Elzanfaly, Ahmed Gadallah, Fatma Alzahraa Gamal, Omar Hashem, Shrouk Medhat Youssef, Aliaa Muhammad Attyah, Malak Munir, Omar Shazly, Esraa Taha, Karim Wilson, Sawsan Adel, Asmaa Ali, Esraa Eid, Esraa Elhelow, Marwa Elmahdy, Bassant Elshatby, Amany Hossam el-din Zakaria, Ahmad Hossny, Eman Ibrahim, Ahmed M.Yonis, Maram Metwalli, Basant Yousry, Esraa Zid, Mina A Yacoub, Ahmed Abdelhakim, Nervana Abouelsoad, Mo'min Alkhatib, Ahmed Ashraf, Alaa Ashraf, Yasmin Elazab, Mahmoud Elfanty, Osama Elkabir, Mai Elsayed, Ahmed Elshimy, Hager Elsobky, John Eskander, Ahmed Gad, Ward Hamsho, Noura Khaled Abdelwahed, Menna Magdy, Dalia Moharam, Abeer Osama, Shereen Ramadan, Radwa Roum, Taqwa Sayed, Tarneem Shehada, Ahmed Mohy Zidan, Khalid Abbas, Amr Ali, Mohamed Attia, Mohamed Balata, Ayman El Nakeeb, Mohamed Ibrahim Elsayed Elewaily, Ahmed Elfallal, Hossam Elfeki, Ahmed Elkhadragy, Sameh Emile, Helmy Ezzat, Hasnaa Hosni, Islam Mansour, Waleed Omar, Gehad Othman, Kareem Sadek, Mostafa Shalaby, Noura Shehab-Eldeen, Rawda Anas khalifa, Helmy Badr, Mostafa Eldeep, Ahmed Eldeep, Amany Eldoseuky mohammed, Salwa Khallaf, Eman Magdy Hegazy, Rokia Mahmoud, Pola Mikhail, Mahmoud Morsi, Sara Mowafy, Dina Raafat, Amina Safy, Marwa Sera, Ahmed shible Sera, Mostafa Salim Mohamed AbdAllah, Muhammad Abdelkader, Abdulrahman Osama Abdou, Ahmedgaber Ahmed, Shireen Gaafar, Fatma Ibrahim negm, Mina Lapic, Ahmed Maher, Hagar Mahmoud, Ahmed Mostafa, Mohamed Samir, Fatma Samy, Nourhan Semeda, Hind I. Shalaby, Alaa El-taweel, Ahmed Galal Elnagar, Ahmed Gamal Hemidan, Mohamed Hussein, Ahmed.A. Kandil, Mf Moawad, Ayat Allah Nasser Hamamah, Mostafa Soliman, Mohamed Abdelkhalek, Noura Abdelmaksoud Tawakel, Ahmed Mohamed Abdelwahed, Alrawy Abdou, Khalid Atallah, Mohammed Yasser Elsherbeny, Eman Emara, Mohamed Hamdy, Omar Hamdy, Amira Haron, Salma Ismail, Islam Hany Metwally, Nihal Mohamed Hamed Elgaml, Ahmed Nassar, Basel Refky, Mirna Sadek, Mahmoud Saleh, Asmaa Yunes, Mai Zakaria, Mohammed Zuhdy, Notila Fayed, Mohammed Mustafa Hassan Mohammed, Sander Kütner, Priit Melnik, Indrek Seire, Toomas Ümarik, Eppu Ainoa, Verner Eerola, Hanna Koppatz, Laura Koskenvuo, Ville Sallinen, Sini Takala, Jevgeni Katunin, Arto Turunen, Niki Christou, Muriel Mathonnet, Vincent Lavoue, Krystel Nyangoh Timoh, Lucie Soulabaille, Romain Lesourd, Aude Merdrignac, Laurent Sulpice, Benoît André, Elodie Chantalat, Charlotte Vaysse, Bertrand Dousset, Sebastien Gaujoux, Gregory Martin, Octavian Clonda, Domantas Juodis, Klaus Kienle, Andras Mravik, Samuel Palmer, Gabor Szabadhegyi, Anita Eseenam Agbeko, Solomon Gyabaah, Frank Enoch Gyamfi, Nuhu Naabo, Atta Owusu senior, Joseph Yorke, Frank Owusu, Francis Abantanga, Theophilus Teddy Kojo Anyomih, Abdul-Jalilu Mohammed Muntaka, Emmanuel Owusu Abem, Mohammed Sheriff, Paul M. Wondoh, Dimitrios Balalis, Dimitrios Korkolis, Georgios Gkiokas, Eirini Pantiora, Theodosios Theodosopoulos, Argyrios Ioannidis, Konstantinos Konstantinidis, Sofia Konstantinidou, Nikolaos Machairas, Anna Paspala, Anastasia Prodromidou, Christos Chouliaras, Konstantinos Papadopoulos, Ioannis Baloyiannis, Ioannis Mamaloudis, George Tzovaras, Ioanna Akrida, Maria-Ioanna Argentou, Stylianos Germanos, Evangelos Iliopoulos, Ioannis Maroulis, George Skroubis, George Theofanis, Christos Chatzakis, Orestis Ioannidis, Lydia Loutzidou, Panagiotis Karathanasis, Nikolaos Michalopoulos, Charalampos Theodoropoulos, Dimitrios Theodorou, Tania Triantafyllou, Zoe Garoufalia, Natasha Hasemaki, Michalis Kontos, Gregory Kouraklis, Stylianos Kykalos, Theodore Liakakos, Eustratia Mpaili, Alexandros Papalampros, Dimitrios Schizas, Athanasios Syllaios, Ekaterini Christina Tampaki, Antonios Tsimpoukelis, Maria Ioanna Antonopoulou, Eirini Deskou, Dimitrios K. Manatakis, Dimitrios Papageorgiou, Menelaos Zoulamoglou, Christos Anthoulakis, Michalis Margaritis, Nikolaos Nikoloudis, Veronica Campo, André Ceballos, Mario-Andrés Flores, Waleska Giron, Donghyun Ko, Gabriel Martinez, Verónica Rivera Lara, Nataly Rueda, Andres Sanchez, Jorge Carlos Guillermo Tejeda Garrido, Alvaro Eduardo Alvarez Rivera, Elvis Benjamin Bamaca Ixcajoc, Lilian Elizabeth Barreda Zelaya, Patricia Chacòn-Herrera, Ligia Margarita Corea Ruiz, Guillermo Echeverria-Davila, Mario Garcia, Danilo García, Edgar Fernando Gutiérrez Mayen, Noriega José, Nery Mazariegos, Diego Méndez, Michael Paniagua Espinoza, David Bardos, Marton Benke, Kristof Illes, Balint András Kokas, Réka Szabó, Akhila Appukuttan, Anjitha Asok, Vijaykumar D.k, Kapil Malik, Praveen Ravishankaran, Ritesh Tapkire, Guru Moorthy, Joyner Abraham, Ramesh Muthuvel, John Alapatt, Abhay Kattepur, Nizamudheen Pareekutty, Mebanshanbor Garod, Caleb Harris, Cliff Wanniang, Ashish Gupta, Deepak Nehra, Sanjeev Parshad, Rajgopal Acharya, Rajendra Badwe, Manish Bhandare, Urvashi Jain, Karishma Kirti, Nita Nair, Shailesh Shrikhande, Purvi Thakkar, Premkumar Anandan, Archana C S, Arun Holenarasipur Narasannaiah, Tejaswi Jagarlamudi, Rashmi M R, Mallikarjuna Manangi, Abhishek Raghavendra, K. Seshagiri Rao, Vinay S, Vinay Sajjan, Aneesh Shenoy, Santhosh Shivashankar Chikkanayakanahalli, Kavya Tharanath, Sushmita V, Peter Adidharma, Raksheeth Agarwal, Phebe Anggita Gultom, Ghafur Rasyid Arifin, Matthew Billy, Zatira Elfizri, Alessa Fahira, Devi Felicia, Triana Hardianti Gunardi, Nadya Johanna, Nadia Rahmadiani Nugrahadi, Sonar Soni Panigoro, Siti Rahmayanti, Retta Catherina Sihotang, Santi Yuanita Brata, Hadi Winoto, Nastaran Barati, Manoochehr Karami, Hamidreza Khorshidi, Homa Naderifar, Mazin A. Abdulla, Maggie Coleman, Ronan J Doherty, Rob Hannon, Brenda Murphy, Aine Stakelum, Des Winter, Lylas Aljohmani, Richard Farnan, Yeshey Seldon, Tanna Tan, Shriya Varghese, Mohammad Alherz, Muaaz Ather, Mohammad Bajilan, Vivien Graziadei, Isobel Pilkington, Omar Quidwai, Paul Ridgway, Haaris Shiwani, Abd al-Rahman Tahir, Eimear Blunnie, Daniel Burke, Niall Kennedy, Kate Macdonagh, Maeve O'Neill, Siobhan Rooney, Giuseppe Falco, Guglielmo Ferrari, Simone Mele, Gabriela Elisa Nita, Lara Ugoletti, Maurizio Zizzo, Gianmaria Confalonieri, Giovanni Pesenti, Fulvio Tagliabue, Gianluca Baronio, Deborah Ongaro, Giacomo Pata, Bruno Compagnoni, Renato Salvadori, Lucio Taglietti, Nicola D'Alessandro, Pierpaolo Di Lascio, Giovanni Pascale, Luca Bortolasi, Tommaso Campagnaro, Massimo Carlini, Giorgio Lisi, Davide Lombardi, Corrado Pedrazzani, Domenico Spoletini, Giulia Turri, Paola Violi, Donato Francesco Altomare, Fabrizio Aquilino, Nicola Musa, Vincenzo Papagni, Arcangelo Picciariello, Leonardo Vincenti, Dario Andreotti, Savino Occhionorelli, Matteo Tondo, Stefano Maria Massimiliano. Basso, Paolo Ubiali, Riccardo Cirelli, Marco Enrico Mario Maino, Guglielmo Niccolò Piozzi, Emanuele Picone, Rosa Scaramuzzo, Giovanni Sinibaldi, Alfonso Amendola, Lorenzo Anastasio, Luigi Bucci, Emanuele Caruso, Antonio Castaldi, Sara Di Maso, Vincenza Paola Dinuzzi, Giovanni Esposito, Maria Gaudiello, Mariano Cesare Giglio, Paola Antonella Greco, Gaetano Luglio, Andrea Manfreda, Ester Marra, Federica Mastella, Gianluca Pagano, Roberto Peltrini, Vincenzo Pepe, Michele Sacco, Viviana Sollazzo, Giovanni Spiezio, Ettore Cianchetti, Nunzia Menduni, Michele Maria Carvello, Francesca Di Candido, Antonino Spinelli, Fabio Corsi, Luca Sorrentino, Fabio Marino, Emanuele Luigi Giuseppe Asti, Luigi Bonavina, Emanuele Rausa, Martina Asta, Andrea Belli, Francesco Bianco, Carmela Cervone, Paolo Delrio, Armando Falato, Andrea Fares Bucci, Rita Guarino, Ugo Pace, Daniela Rega, Emilia De Luca, Gaetano Gallo, Giuseppe Sammarco, Giuseppe Sena, Giuseppina Vescio, Letizia Santandrea, Giampaolo Ugolini, Davide Zattoni, Nicola Chetta, Gaetano Logrieco, Serafino Vanella, Gianluca Garulli, Nicola Zanini, Andrea Bondurri, Francesco Cammarata, Francesco Colombo, Diego Foschi, Giulia Maria Beatrice Lamperti, Anna Maffioli, Gianluca Matteo Sampietro, Al'ona Yakushkina, Gloria Zaffaroni, Enrico Cicuttin, Maria Grazia Sibilla, Harmony Impellizzeri, Marco Inama, Gianluigi Moretto, Sylvie Mochet, Elisa Ponte, Antonella Usai, Stefano Mancini, Andrea Sagnotta, Luigi Solinas, Elisa Bolzonaro, Nicolò Tamini, Gianluca Curletti, Raffaele Galleano, Michele Malerba, Sofia Campanella, Gianfranco Cocorullo, Francesco Colli, Paolino De Marco, Nicolò Falco, Tommaso Fontana, Leonel jospin Kamdem Mambou, Antonella La Brocca, Leo Licari, Brenda Randisi, Giovanna Rizzo, Giulia Rotolo, Giuseppe Salamone, Roberta Tutino, Paolina Venturelli, Stefano Malabarba, Alessandro Sgrò, Ivan Vella, Bruno Cirillo, Daniele Crocetti, Giorgio De Toma, Pierfrancesco Lapolla, Andrea Mingoli, Paolo Sapienza, Angela Belvedere, Stefania Bianchini, Margherita Binetti, Arianna Birindelli, Valeria Tonini, Mauro Podda, Fabio Pulighe, Michele De Rosa, Lorenzo Bono, Felice Borghi, Paolo Geretto, Maria Carmela Giuffrida, Corrado Lauro, Alessandra Marano, Luca Pellegrino, Paola Salusso, Diego Sasia, Michela Campanelli, Alberto Realis Luc, Mario Trompetto, Roberto Cardia, Nicola Cillara, Antonio Nicola Giordano, Antonio Costanzo, Mario Alessandro Giovilli, Luca Turati, Silvestro Canonico, Guido Sciaudone, Francesco Selvaggi, Lucio Selvaggi, Nader Albsoul, Ahmad AlBsoul, Ala'a Aldeen Alkhatib, Osama Alsallaq, Justin Z. Amarin, Rami Ayoub, Isam Bsisu, M S El Muhtaseb, Mohammad Jabaiti, Jamal Melhem, Yasmeen Z. Qwaider, Mohammad Hasan Salameh, Ahmad Suleihat, Haya H. Suradi, Mohammad Alammarin, Almoutuz Aljaafreh, Mohammad Bani hani, Zeina Bani hani, Farah Bani Hani, Toqa Fahmawee, Shadi Hamouri, Cyrine Katanani, Ra'fat Tawalbeh, Tamara Tawalbeh, Hassan Zawahrah, Mohamad K. Abou Chaar, Lana Abusalem, Mahmoud Al-Masri, Hani Al-Najjar, Lutfi Barghuthi, Zahra Ahmed, Adnan Maulana, Omar Ngotho, Charbel Kamau, Aruyaru Stanley Mwenda, Fridah Bosire, Elizabeth Mwachiro, Robert Parker, Ian Simel, Kimutai Sylvester, Abdulmunem Ahmed Mustafa Althini, Sofian Elbarouni, Aya Elseed Elbeshina, Ahmed Gwea, Ans Malek, Wedad Albashir Masoud Farag, Abdulwahab Abdalei, Abu Baker Abdel Malik, Areej Abo-khammash, Ma'aly Abuhlaiga, Nour Adnan, Marwa Albaggar, Asma Alfitory, Asma Aljanfi, Fakhruddin Almuzghi, Zohoor Altumei, Fatima Alzabti, Hana Ashoushan, Mohamed Assalhi, Joma Azzubia, Sondos Bnhameida, Malik Delhen, Houssein Elshafei, Hana Elteir, Fatima Esbaga, Abdel Aziz Gobbi, Fatma Hamouda, Hamdan Hilan, Rania Ismail, Fieruz Jebran, Muataz Kasbour, Galia Maderi, Saja Mohammad, Burooj Mohammed, Habib Murtadi, Hamassat Mustafa, Mohamed Rajab, Sarah Trenba, Mariam Wafaa, Eman Al Sagheir, Alabas Almigheerbi, Ahmed Alzahaf, Sumayyah Ghayth Bahroun, Najah Ben Dallah, Mahmoud Elshaibani, Haitem Eswaye, Maha Karar, Samah Omar, Eman Younes, Maha Younes, Dafer Zreeg, Saleh Abujamra, Firas Ashour, Mala Elgammudi, Wesal Omar F. Aljadidi, Enas Saddouh, Randa Sharif, Aya Alabuzidi, AbdulMawlay Alwerfally, Sarra Aribi, Fatma Bibas, Taha Elfaituri, Yasmine Elhajjaji, Ala Khaled, Wegdan Khalil, Tesneem Layas, Enas Soula, Ahmed Tarek, Muad fathi khalleefah Abu hallalah, Hazem Abdelkarem Ahmed, Tagwa Alsharef, Abdulsalam Ali Ben Saoud, Tasnim El Gharmoul, Ahmed Elhadi, Safa Elrais, Abdulhalim Shebani, Heba Zarti, Asaid Zeiton, Marijus Ambrazevicius, Nerijus Kaselis, Migle Stakyte, Oleg Aliosin, Agne Cizauskaite, Sarunas Dailidenas, Vitalijus Eismontas, Migle Kybransiene, Vitalija Nutautiene, Narimantas Samalavicius, Dainius Simcikas, Algirdas Slepavicius, Albinas Tamosiunas, Nerijus Ubartas, Paulius Zeromskas, Saulius Bradulskis, Edvinas Dainius, Juozas Juočas, Egle Kubiliute, Juozas Kutkevičius, Aurimas Opolskis, Audrius Parseliunas, Andrejus Subocius, Egle Virbickaite, Diana Zuikyte, Algirdas Bogusevicius, Kristina Buzaite, Daiva Čepuliené, Ieva Cesleviciene, Vaidotas Cesna, Jolanta Gribauskaite, Povilas Ignatavicius, Mantas Jokubauskas, Monika Liugailaitè, Ernest Margelis, Ruta Mazelyte, Lina Pankratjevaitè, Matas Pažusis, Agne Rackeviciute, Justina Saladyte, Monika Škimelytè, Vygintas Šlenfuktas, Monika Sudeikyte, Algimantas Tamelis, Tomas Vanagas, Žygimantas Žumbakys, Aivaras Atkociunas, Audrius Dulskas, Justas Kuliavas, Justas Birutis, Sigitas Paškevičius, Mindaugas Šatkauskas, Donatas Danys, Matas Jakubauskas, Lina Jakubauskiene, Marius Kryzauskas, Vytautas Lipnickas, Gabija Makūnaitè, Fanjandrainy Rasoaherinomenjanahary, Herizo Rasolofonarivo, Luc Hervé Samison, Bitiel Banda, Vanessa Msosa, Ahmad Imran Ahmad Izzuddin, Andre Das, Ying Yee Gan, Tan Shong Sheng, Jia yng Siaw, Mohd Fadliyazid Ab Rahim, Dyg Zahratul Hamrak Abang Jamari, Nurfariza Che Husin, Muhd Yusairi Kamarulzaman, Yi Ping Lim, Nil Amri Mohamed Kamil, Mohd Razeen Mohd Hassan, Saidah Mohd Sahid, Johari Mustafa, Elaine Hui Been Ng, Wan Khamizar Wan Khazim, Ng Chang Ern, P.g. Lingeshan, Syariz Ezuan Sulaiman, Sue Ean Ang, Muhammad Navid Bin Mohamad Sithik, Yih Jeng Cheong, Mahadevan Deva Tata, Law Jia Xian, Aravinthan Kadravello, I-Ern Koh, Li-Yen Ng, Yuki Julius Ng We Yong, Kandasami Palayan, Chi Xuan Sam, Phuah Siow Jin, Jeremy Tan Ern Hwei, Yita Tang, Alvin Zubin Ter, Michael Pak-Kai Wong, Andee Dzulkarnaen Zakaria, Zaidi Zakaria, Fitjerald Henry, Thyivya Kalaiselvan, Muhammad Fairuz Shah Abd Karim, Mohamed Rezal Abdul Aziz, Nora Abdul Aziz, Tak Loon Khong, Peng Choong Lau, Hiong Chin Lim, April Camilla Roslani, Jonathan Chen Ken Seak, Sui-Weng Wong, Lai Fen Wong, Leow Yeen Chin, Mercy Chinemerem Anyanwu, Zachary Busuttil, Thomas Calleja, Kurt Lee Chircop, Ruth Cutajar, Andrew Michael Dimech, Joseph Galea, Kiara Gascon Perai, Ruth Gatt, Lisa Kelman, Elizabeth Micallef, Favour Nwolu, Kim Sammut, Joanna Thompson, Sean Warwicker, Matthew Zammit, Fernando Cordera, Efraín Cruz González, Jorge Sánchez-García, Francisco José Barbosa Camacho, Francisco Javier Barrera López, Carlos Jose Zuloaga Fernandez del Valle, Eric Acosta, Iván Romarico González Espinoza, Perla Moreno, Ana Olivia Cortes-Flores, Clotilde Fuentes Orozco, Alejandro Gonzalez Ojeda, Samantha Corro Díaz González, Laura Martinez, Bonifacio Mosqueda Amador, Armando Novoa, Dennet Arturo Olazo Espejo, Alejandro Jimenez, Federico Lopez Rosales, Elva Gabriela Vanoye, Luis Alberto Garcia Gonzalez, Roberto Carlos Miranda-Ackerman, Manuel Solano-Genesta, Alethia Alvarez-Cano, Hector Hugo Romero-Garza, Heriberto Medina-Franco, Lorelí Mejía-Fernández, Noel Salgado-Nesme, Omar Vergara-Fernandez, Guadalupe Montserrat Gutiérrez-Mota, Francisco Xavier Hernandez Vera, Anabella Llantada Lopez, Gilberto Morgan Villela, Felipe de Jesus Ramirez Padilla, Walezka Tapia Marin, Mónica Martínez Maldonado, Ramses Sánchez Suárez, José Manuel Troche, Chaymae Benyaiche, Oumaima Outani, Souadka Amine, Amine Benkabbou, Anass Mohammed Majbar, Raouf Mohsine, Ali Rafik, Thida Oung, Moe Moe Tin, Philipp Plarre, Anna Alberga, Nina Sluiter, Jurriaan Tuynman, Robin Blok, Didem Cömert, Roel Hompes, Marianne Kalff, Merel Elisabeth Stellingwerf, Pieter Tanis, Mark van Berge Henegouwen, Elise Maria van Praag, Daan Wisselink, Michael Gerhards, Josephine Lopes Cardozo, Emma Westerduin, Joske de Jonge, Aaw van Geloven, Kaz van Schilt, Frank den Boer, Simone Stoots, Stijn Vlek, Jamie Adams, Ibrahim S. Al-Busaidi, Gabrielle Budd, Seung il Choi, Michael Jen Jie Chu, Anurag Ganugapati, Lucy McKinstry, Rebecca Pascoe, Simon Richards, Kenrick Rosser, Annie Stevenson, Rebecca White, Shebani Farik, Jin Kwun, Ahmed Murad, Sarah Cowan, Timothy Hall, Michael Hayton, Laminou Malam Sani, Souleymane Oumarou Garba, Ibrahim Amadou Magagi, Oumarou Habou, Halima Aliyu, Muhammad Daniyan, Tunde T. Sholadoye, Lawal Abdullahi, Lofty-John Anyanwu, Aminu Mohammad Mohammad, Abubakar Bala Muhammad, Abdurrahman Abba Sheshe, Ibrahim Suleiman, Alaba Adesina, Ajibola Awolowo, Clement Onuoha, Omotayo Salami, Ogechukwu Taiwo, Agboola Taiwo, Stephen Kache, Jerry Godfrey Makama, Danjuma Sale, Olajide Abiola, Akinlabi Ajao, Anthony Ajiboye, Amarachukwu Etonyeaku, Julius Olaogun, Ademola Adebanjo, Opeoluwa Adesanya, Michael Olatunji Afolayan, Olanrewaju Balogun, Ayomide Makanjuola, Samuel Nwokocha, Rufus Wale Ojewola, Thomas Olagboyega Olajide, Adewale Aderounmu, Abdul-Rashid Adesunkanmi, Augustine Agbakwuru, Adeleke Akeem Aderogba, Olusegun Isaac Alatise, Olukayode Arowolo, Oladejo Lawal, Tajudeen Mohammed, Chinedu Ndegbu, Olalekan Olasehinde, Funmilola Wuraola, Akinbolaji Akinkuolie, Arinzechukwu Mosanya, Omobolaji Ayandipo, Peter Elemile, Taiwo Akeem Lawal, Samuel Ali SANI, Stephen Garba, Rebecca Hauwa SANI, Samson Olori, Henry Onyebuashi, Ifeanyi Umoke, Adedire Adenuga, Ademola Adeyeye, Olufemi Habeeb, Bashir Lawal, Abdulrasheed Nasir, Eirik Kjus Aahlin, Didrik Kjønås, Elisabeth Myrseth, Jibran Abbasy, Abdul Alvi, Omair Saleem, Asma Afzal, Anam Nazir, Muhammad Farooq, Ayesha Liaqat, Syed Asghar Naqi, Ali Raza, Muzna Sarfraz, Muhammad Sarwar, Muntaha Banglani, Ambreen Munir, Rahmat Sehrish, Bushra Ayub, Raza Sayyed, Amna Altaf, Saima Ayub, Komal Saeed, Bilal Syed, Sana Amir Akbar, Abdul Wahid Anwer, Ruqayya Naheed Khan, Amina Iqbal Khan, Shahid Khattak, Sameen Mohtasham, Muhammad Asad Parvaiz, Aamir Ali Syed, Abdul Basit Ansari, Noman Shahzad, Tanwir Khaliq, Isbah Rashid, Shahzad Hussain Waqar, Hasan Abu Al-saleem, Amjad Abu Alqumboz, Mohammad Alqadi, Adham Amro, Rawan Assa, Eman Awesat, Rawan Ayyad, Mohammed Hammad, Ayat Haymony, Bassel Hijazi, Bara Hmeidat, Rowaa Lahaseh, Aseel Qawasmi, Alaa Rajabi, Mohammed Shehada, Sundus Shkokani, Yasmine Yaghi, Nadine Yaghi, Mohammad AlZohour, Mohammad Farid, Yousef Mahmoud Habes, Wesam Juba, Yanal Nubani, Abdelrahman Rabee, Mohammad Sa'deh, Saeed Abed, Iyad Al basos, Mohammad Alswerki, Dina Ashour, Israa Awad, Samar Diab, Alaa El Jamassi, Sahar El-Kahlout, Somaya Elhout, Ahmed N K Hajjaj, Doaa Hasanain, Baraa Nabil hajjaj, Mohammed Obaid, Eman Saikaly, Ahmed Salhi, Hiba Al-Tammam, Murad Almasri, Muath Baniowda, Doha Beshtawi, Ali Horoub, Rami Misk, Bayan Mohammad, Rami Qasrawi, Tasnim Sholi, Samar Abu-Nimeh, Abrar Abu-srour, Sadi A. Abukhalaf, Samer Adawi, Barah Alsalameh, Kholoud Ayesh, Muawiyah Elqadi, Ahmad Hammouri, Fatima Karim Mustafa, Natalie Marzouqa, Shatha Melhem, Dima Miqdad, Balqees Mohamad, Mhammed Rawhi, Ayman B. Abu Ahammala, Ahmed Abu Ataya, Israa Abu Jayyab, Samar Al-Shwaikh, Othman Alagha, Mohammed Alasttal, Haneen Awadallah, Mahmood Elblbessy, Jehad Fares, Akram Jarbou, Ibtisam Mahfouz, Moath A. Albahnasawi, Asmaa' Abo mahadi, Hasan Abuelhatal, Ayham Abuelqomboz, Abdelrahman Almoqayyad, Abdallah Alwali, Reem Balaawi, Mahmoud Hamouda, Mohammed Humeid, Abdullah Jedyan, Tasneem Mahmoud Abu hamam, Ghadeer Matar, Ali Salem, Tahani Samra, Nureddin Shaheen, Karam Shihada, Ayoob A.Nemer, Mahmoud Abu Al Amrain, Abdulwhhab Abu Alamrain, Najlaa Abu Jamie, Mohammed R. Abu-Rous, Nada Alfarra, Mohammed AlTaweel, Noor Alwhaidi, Ramadan Hamed, Bader Saqqa, Ahmad Shaheen, Dana Aljaber, Loay Aljaberi, Malak Alwaheidi, Assef Jawaada, Hani Khaldi, Rami Qahoush, Jalil Qari, Rana Saadeh, Ahlam Salim, Aseel Yacoub, Abbas Abbas, Rana Abu shua'ib, Baraa Abu Zainah, Mahmoud AbuSirrees, Basheer Babaa, Ola Barhoush, Asef Belal qadomi, Laith Daraghmeh, Reema Haji, Alaa Khatatbeh, Lana Khatib, Salsabeel Qarariah, Yara Quzmar, Khalil Safadi, Roqaya Salameh, Mohammad Hassan, Shifaa Herzallah, Loai Massad, Ahmed Nazzal, Ranin Nazzal, Dennis Escobar, Gustavo Miguel Machain V, Agustin Rodriguez Gonzalez, Jorge Emerson Chachaima Mar, Nathaly Olga Chinchihualpa Paredes, Vicente Cuba, Walter Lopez, Maria Milagros Niquen Jimenez, Nestor Alberto Sanchez Bartra, Olenka Sapallanay Ojeda, Diego Sequeiros, Andrea Toscano Pacheco, María Vergara, Sol Abarca, Rodrigo Alcorta, Giuliano Borda-Luque, Ivan Edward Eusebio Zegarra, Claudia Luján López, Mirella Marrufo, Cinthya Mogrovejo, Andrea Nomura, Yamile Rodríguez Angeles, Maitza Rosario Vidal Meza, Gabriela Zavala, José Neiser Castillo Arrascue, Jomara Caroline Hidrogo Cabrera, José Julio Mariano Larrea vera, Miguel Osorio, Edgar Alcides Ylatoma Díaz, Mark Anthony Fontanilla, Joseph Roy Fuentes, Anna Leah Salazar, Genieve Dominguez, Marc Paul Lopez, Shiela Macalindong, Mark Augustine Onglao, Arjel Ramirez, Marie Dione Sacdalan, Mayou Martin Tampo, Gemma Leonora Uy, Jeremiah Mangahas, Kenneth Yabut, Joannes Paul Cañete, Bernalynn Eris Cansana, Ernes John Castro, Maria Kaiserin Lipana, Manuel Francisco Roxas, Vlu Jean Zara, Maciej Chroł, Paula Franczak, Michał Orłowski, Piotr Budzyński, Andrzej Budzyński, Pawel Bury, Agata Czerwińska, Jadwiga Dworak, Jacek Dziedzic, Michał Kisielewski, Jan Kulawik, Anna Lasek, Piotr Małczak, Marcin Migaczewski, Michał Pędziwiatr, Magdalena Pisarska, Dorota Radkowiak, Mateusz Rubinkiewicz, Anna Rzepa, Tomasz Skoczylas, Maciej Stanek, Katarzyna Truszkiewicz, Mateusz Wierdak, Marek Winiarski, Piotr Zarzycki, Anna Zub-Pokrowiecka, Piotr Kowalewski, Rafał Roszkowski, Maciej Walędziak, Miguel Tomé, Sara Patrocinio, Ines Guerreiro, Filipe Almeida, Xavier de Sousa, Nuno Monteiro, Maria Teresa Costa Santos, Daniela de Oliveira, Marta Lopes Serra, Daniela Morgado, Christian Neves, Ana Carolina Oliveira, Alice Pimentel, Sofia Silva, Márcia Carvalho, Lúcia Carvalho, Joana Magalhães, Leonor Matos, Tânia Monteiro, Carlota Ramos, Vanessa Santos, José Barbosa, Jose Costa-Maia, Vítor Devezas, Ana Fareleira, Cristina Fernandes, Diana Gonçalves, Henrique Mora, Marina Morais, Fabiana Silva de Sousa, Sara Catarino Santos, Ana Logrado, André Tojal, Edgar Amorim, Miguel F. Cunha, Ana Fazenda, João Pedro Melo Neves, Inês Isabel Sampaio da Nóvoa Gomes Miguel, Diogo Veiga, José Azevedo, Hugo Cardoso Louro, Mariana Leite, Maria Bairos Menezes, Bárbara Gama, Diana Brito, Marta Cristina Cruz Martins, André Graça e Magalhães, Ana Catarina Longras, Rita Lourenço, Diana Matos, Luis Castro, Filipa Policarpo, Joana Romano, Cristina Monteiro, Diogo Pinto, Marina Duarte, Sónia Fortuna Martins, Mariline Oliveira, Diogo Galvão, Lisandra Martins, Anaisa Silva, Viorel Taranu, Bárbara Vieira, Jessica Neves, Simone Oliveira, Hugo Ribeiro, Margarida Cinza, Rosa Felix, Arnaldo Machado, Joana Oliveira, Joana Patrício, Rita Pedroso de Lima, Mário Pereira, Miguel Rocha Melo, Cristina Velez, Alberto Abreu da Silva, Mariana Claro, Daniel Costa Santos, Andreia Ferreira, Hugo Capote, Daniela Rosado, Filipa Taré, Oriana Nogueira, Miguel Ângelo, José Miguel Baiao, Andreia Guimarães, João Marques, Miguel Nico Albano, Marta Silva, Ana Valente da Costa, Teresa Vieira Caroço, Sara Almeida Braga, Ines Capunge, Marta Fragoso, João Guimarães, Bruno Pinto, João Ribeiro, Miguel Angel, Guilherme Fialho, Monica Guerrero, Filipa Campos Costa, Diogo Cardoso, Vasco Cardoso, Magda Alves, Inês Estalagem, Tiago Louro, Cláudia Marques, Rita Martelo, Miguel Morgado, Rita Canotilho, Ana Margarida Correia, Pedro Martins, Mariana Peyroteo, João Gomes, Rita Monteiro, Manuela Romano, Daniela Macedo Alves, Rita Peixoto, Catarina Quintela, Maria João Jervis, Débora Melo, André Pacheco, Valter Paixão, Vera Pedro, Joana Pimenta, João Pimenta de Castro, Ana Rocha, Mircea Beuran, Cezar Ciubotaru, Bogdan Diaconescu, Sorin Hostiuc, Ionut Negoi, Bogdan Stoica, Evgeny Anokhin, Georgy Kuznetsov, Giorgi Oganezov, Fedor Paramzin, Ekaterina Romanova, Valeryan Rutkovskii, Vasilii Rutkovskii, Mikhail Shushval, Mikhail Zabiyaka, Khasan Dzhumabaev, Valerii Ivanov, Zaman Mamedli, Sergey Achkasov, Artem Balkarov, Elnur Nabiev, Marat Nagudov, Evgeny Rybakov, Karina Saifutdinova, Oleg Sushkov, Lule Joseph, Isaac Ndayishimiye, Ntirenganya Faustin, Alphonse Zeta Mutabazi, Jean Paul Mvukiyehe, Vizir J.P Nsengimana, Carine Uwakunda, Mohammad Monir Abbas, Nouf Akeel, Murad Aljiffry, Kholoud Awaji, Ali Farsi, Ghader Jamjoum, Ahmad Khoja, Ashraf Maghrabi, Nadim Malibary, Mohammed Nassif, Abdulaziz Saleem, Abdullah Sultan, Wail Tashkandi, Hanaa Tashkandi, Nora Trabulsi, Mouhamadou Bachir Ba, Adja Coumba Diallo, Abdourahmane Ndong, Vladica Cuk, Uroš Janković, Sharon Zhiling Koh, Frederick Koh, Kuok Chung Lee, Kai Yin Lee, Sean Lee, Wei Qi Leong, Su Ann Lui, Prajwala Prakash, Jan Grosek, Gregor Norcic, Ales Tomazic, Nicolas Fitchat, Robert Jaich, Devorah Wineberg, Modise Zacharia Koto, Daniella Baiocchi, Damian Clarke, Christina Johanna Steenkamp, Sharon Bannister, Adam Boutall, Galya Chinnery, Anna Coccia, Angela Dell, Parveen Karjiker, Christo Kloppers, Nicholas Loxton, Tumi Mabogoane, Francois Malherbe, Eugenio Panieri, Shreya Rayamajhi, Tirsa van Wyngaard, Claire Warden, T E Madiba, Nivashen Pillay, Savannah Brooks, Charlise Kruger, Lisa Hannah Van Der Merwe, Ferhana Gool, Maahir Kariem, Heather Bougard, Nazmie Kariem, Fazlin Noor, Reantha Pillay, Leandi Steynfaardt, Lucía González González, José Miguel Marín Santos, Paula Martín-Borregón, Javier Martínez Caballero, Cristina Nevado García, Pastora Rodriguez Fraga, Gonzalo De Castro Parga, Maria Pilar Fernández Veiga, Lucía Garrido López, Hugo Infante Pino, Irene Lages Cal, Marta López Otero, Manuel Nogueira Sixto, Marta Paniagua García Señorans, Laura Rodríguez Fernández, Alejandro Ruano Poblador, Erika Rufo Crespo, Raquel Sanchez-Santos, Vincenzo Vigorita, Ester Alonso Batanero, Dorisme Asnel, Isabel Cifrian Canales, Elisa Contreras Saiz, Irene De Santiago Alvarez, Tamara Díaz Vico, Sebastian Fernandez Arias, Daniel Fernández Martínez, Carmen García Bernardo, Luis Joaquín García Flórez, Carmen Garcia Gutierrez, Manuel García Munar, Carlos Alberto Márquez Zorrilla Molina, Marta Merayo, José Luis Michi Campos, Maria Moreno Gijon, Jorge L. Otero-Diez, Jose Luis Rodicio Miravalles, Lorena Solar-Garcia, Aida Suárez Sánchez, Nuria Truan, Cristina Alejandre Villalobos, Yurena Caballero Díaz, Marta Jimenez, Dacil Montesdeoca, Antonio Navarro-Sánchez, Victor Vega, Juan Beltrán de Heredia, Zahira Gómez, Carlos Jezieniecki, Ana Patricia Legido Morán, Mario Montes-Manrique, Mario Rodriguez-Lopez, María Ruiz Soriano, Jeancarlos Trujillo Díaz, Andrea Vazquez Fernandez, Nuria Argudo, Miguel Pera, Laia Torrent Jansà, Melody García Domínguez, Ignacio Goded, Marta Roldón Golet, Issa Talal El-Abur, Alejandra Utrilla Fornals, Vanesa Zambrana Campos, Maria Del Mar Aguilar Martinez, Marina Bosch, Luis García-Catalá, Luis Sánchez-Guillén, Eva Artigau, Nuria Gomez Romeu, David Julià Bergkvist, Beatriz Espina Perez, Olga Morató, Carles Olona, Beatriz Diéguez, Alexander Forero-Torres, Manuel Losada, Segundo Gomez-Abril, Paula Gonzálvez, Rosario Martinez, Sergio Navarro Martínez, Carmen Payá-Llorente, Álvaro Pérez Rubio, Sandra Santarrufina Martinez, Juan Carlos Sebastián Tomás, Ramon Trullenque Juan, Alberto Gegúndez Simón, Paloma Maté, Maria Isabel Prieto-Nieto, Ines Rubio-Perez, Aitor Urbieta, Marina Vicario Bravo, David Abelló, Matteo Frasson, Alvaro Garcia-Granero, Alfredo Abad Gurumeta, Ane Abad-Motos, Elena Lucena-de Pablo, Beatriz Nozal, Javier Ripollés-Melchor, Rut Salvachúa, Esther Ferrero, Luis Garcia-Sancho Tellez, Antonio L. Picardo, Jose Alberto Rojo López, Laura Patricia Zorrilla Matilla, Carmen Cagigas Fernandez, Sonia Castanedo Bezanilla, José Estevez Tesouro, Maria Jose Fernandez-Diaz, Juan García Cardo, Marcos Gomez Ruiz, Erik Gonzalez-Tolaretxipi, Jaime Jimeno Fraile, Cristobal Poch, Montserrat Rodriguez-Aguirre, Noemí Troche Pesqueira, Maria Soledad Trugeda-Carrera, Javier de la Torre, Ruth Blanco-Colino, Eloy Espin-Basany, Martin Espinosa-Bravo, Clara Morales Comas, Eduardo Reyes Afonso, Joaquín Rivero Déniz, Christian Siso Raber, Mireia Verdaguer Tremolosa, Pramodh Chandrasinghe, Sumudu Kumarage, Nimeshi Wijekoon Arachchilage, Ahmed Abdalla Ahmed Elkamel, Mohammed A. Adam, Nina Blomme, Anders Thorell, Fredrik Wogensen, Andreas Älgå, Dhirar Ansarei, Fuat Celebioglu, Göran Heinius, Linda Nigard, Emil Pieniowski, Sandra Ahlqvist, Ida Björklund, Andreas Frånberg, Martina Håkansson, Karin Adamo, Oskar Franklin, Malin Sund, Rebecca Wiberg, Yvette Andersson, Abbas Chabok, Maziar Nikberg, Alexander Kugelberg, Claudia Canonica, Dimitrios Christoforidis, Fabrizio Fasolini, Paolo Gaffuri, Mauro Giuliani, Francesco Meani, Sotirios Georgios Popeskou, Silvia Pozza, Wiebke Wandschneider, Lorenz Peterer, Lukas Werner Widmer, Bernd Zimmermann, Panagiotis Bakoleas, Iris Chanousi, Lydia Charalampidou, Lukasz Filip Grochola, Franziska Heid, Sotirios Ntaoulas, Michail Outos, Georgios Peros, Hanna Podolska-Skoczek, Katharina Beate Reinisch, Christian Zielasek, Nicolas Demartines, Jérôme Gilgien, Amaniel Kefleyesus, Pénélope St-Amour, Arnaud Toussaint, Maryam Alhimyar, Bayan Alsaid, Amr Alyafi, Ahmad Alkhaledi, Basel Kouz, Ahmad Omarain, Yusra Al-Sabbagh, Haya Alkhatib, Samer Sara, Ahmad Alhaj, Aghyad Danial, Lama Kadoura, Sarah Maa Albared, Yamen Monawar, Louei Nahas, Barook Abd, Ahmad Saad, Habib Wakkaf, Hatem Bouzaiene, Montassar Ghalleb, Elif Akaydin, Ata Cem Akbaba, Onur Atakul, Ege Baltaci, Sevval Besli, Gökçen Burgu, Ulukan Cenal, Cansu de Muijnck, Hasan Can Demirkaya, Alper Dogruoz, Zeynep Ipek Gezer, Yasemin Gündoğdu, Merve Kara, Hasan Kürşad Korkmaz, Gökalp Kağan Kurtoğlu, Volkan Ozben, Berk Baris Ozmen, Ahmet Murat Pektaş, Eda Kübra Sel, Nilüfer Yenidünya, Fuat Baris Bengur, Berke Mustafa Oral, Tahir Koray Yozgatli, Seymur Abdullayev, Mehmet Emin Gunes, Nuri Alper Sahbaz, Tuba Banaz, Kübra Kargici, Omer Faruk Kuyumcu, Erkan Yanikoğlu, Merve Yeşilsancak, Duygu Yilmaz, Melik Kagan Aktas, Ahmet Rencuzogullari, Arda Isik, Sezai Leventoğlu, Ali Yalçinkaya, Osman Yüksel, Mustafa U Kalayci, Yasin Kara, Inanc Samil Sarici, Alp Akin, Gökçe nur Alemdağ, Ekin Arslan, Bahadir Emre Baki, Muhammed Selim Bodur, Adnan Calik, Bahar Candas Altinbas, Irem Cihanyurdu, Oğuz Erkul, Burak Gül, Ali Guner, Beyza Köse, Anil Semiz, Şule Sevim, Serkan Tayar, Kadir Tomas, Ozan yavuz Tüfek, Serdar Türkyilmaz, Mehmet Uluşahin, Arif Usta, Reyyan Yildirim, Sertaç Ata Güler, Ozan Can Tatar, Ecenur Varol, Busenur Kirimtay, Muhammed Uysal, Alp Yildiz, Emin Kose, Ahmet Burak Ciftci, Elif Çolak, Huseyin Eraslan, Gultekin Ozan Kucuk, Kürşat Yemez, Herman Lule, Mumbere Bienfait, Emmanuel Bua, Noella Okalany, Maksym Basarab, Oleksii Bielosludtsev, Kateryna Kolhanova, Kateryna Perepelytsia, Kateryna Romanukha, Dmytro Savenkov, Stanislav Siryi, Maksym Tereshchenko, Nezamai Viacheslav, Anton Volovetskyi, Andrey Kebkalo, Yegor Tryliskyy, Volodimir Tyselskiy, Eilidh Bruce, Bing Lun Chow, Emma Iddles, Sarah McGuckin, Nicola Newall, George Ramsay, Parivrudh Sharma, Caitlin Stewart, Jeremy Wong, Abdul Badran, Michael Bath, Fanny Belais, Eman Butt, Kaustuv Joshi, Milan Kapur, Mike Shaw, Adam Townson, Christopher Yee Khang Williams, Timothy Gray, Robert Greig, Mansoor Husain, Elspeth Murray, Ahmed Mustafa, Ashar Asif, Arya Gokul, Max Shah, Mabel Temisanren Akitikori, Alexandros Charalabopoulos, Sophie Davidson, Sinead McNally, Shamil Rupani, Fatema Juma, Sarah Catherine Mills, Laura Muirhead, Kate Sellars, Una Walsh, Oliver Warren, Alice Chambers, Richard Hunt, Stephen Boyce, Hannah Cornwall, Isabel Tol, Eleftherios Orestis Argyriou, Nicola Eardley, Meical Povey, Joanna M S Aithie, Ahmer Irfan, Mari-Claire McGuigan, Robert Starr, Craig Russell Warren, Jess Archibald, Georgia Kirby, Ivan Kisyov, Chun Kheng Khoo, Rachel Lee, Dana Photiou, Rowan Davis, Uday Prasad, P Zichu Yang, Jonathan Bird, Edmund Leung, Virginia Summerour, Chelise Currow, Jianshen Kiam, Gerald Jack Soon Tan, Anitha Muthusami, Ibifunke Pegba-Otemolu, Tomas Urbonas, Joseph Nunoo-Mensah, Edgaras Smolskas, Alex Boddy, Gianpiero Gravante, David Hunter, David Andrew, Amanda Koh, Amari Thompson, Lawrence Adams, Hollie A Clements, Kasun De Silva, Ogbonnia Ekpete, Seraj Haque, Scott Henderson, Bilal Ibrahim, Thummini Jayasinghe, Jennifer Livie, Keir Mailley, Gopikrishnan Nair, Daniel Tan, Caitlin Baggaley, Aleksander Dawidziuk, Bartosz Szyszka, Charlotte Barter, Nirav Gandhi, Karen Hassell, Samantha Hitchin, Jennett Kelsall, Eva Nagy, Ashrafun Nessa, Lisa Whisker, Fady Yanni, Mahmoud Ali, Deeksha Arora, Sunanda Hediwattege, Navam Kumarasinghe, Munir Rathore, Athula Tennakoon, Syed Mustafa Ali Ahmad, Oreoluwa Bajomo, Fahema Nadira, Valerio Celentano, Ewen Griffiths, Rama Santhosh Karri, Jason Kei Chak Mak, Michelle Pipe, Muhammad Iqbal Bhatti, Mohamed Rabie, Connor Boyle, David Hamilton, Aishath Mihuna, James Chean Khun Ng, Gary Nicholson, Agata Oliwa, Robert Pearson, Anna Rose, Shun Qi Yong, Catherine Boereboom, Michael Hanna, Catherine Walter, Thomas Samuel Greensmith, Rachel Mitchell, Eimear Monaghan, James Crawford, Susan Moug, James Blackwell, Hannah Boyd-Carson, Philip Herrod, Omar Al-Allaf, Miriam Beattie, Cameron Bullock, Shivang Burman, Gemma Clark, Nicolas Flamey, Oliver Flannery, Alexander Harding, Ben Kodiatt, Samuel Lawday, Shivani Mahapatra, Navin Mukundu Nagesh, Michael Ng, Dupinderjit Rye, Andrel Yoong, Laura Clark, Chris Deans, Monisha Edirisooriya, Emma Victoria Carrington, Tsz Lun Ernest Wong, Baasil Yusuf, Carla Chamberlain, Kathryn Duke, Elizabeth Kmiotek, Azel Botes, Natalie Condie, Timothy Schrire, Reena Shah, Iolo Thomas-Jones, Charlotte Yates, Natasha Anthony, Edward Matthews, Kapil Sahnan, James Tankel, Sally Tucker, Jasmine Winter Beatty, Paul Ziprin, William Duggan, Anastasia Kantartzi, Shruthi Sridhar, Rachel Alys Khaw, Prakhar Srivastava, Charlotte Underwood, Homero Alves do Canto Brum, Sharat Chopra, Laura Davis, Rebecca Hughes, Joshua Tulley, Justin Alberts, Thomas Athisayaraj, Mojolaoluwa Olugbemi, Kasim Ahmad, Claudia Chan, Gavin Chapman, Hannah Fleming, Benjamin Fox, Julia Grewar, Kate Hulse, Duncan Rutherford, Mackay Sinead, Scott Smith, Doug Speake, Peter G Vaughan-Shaw, Natasha Christodoulides, Simrit Kudhail, Matthew Welch, Syed Muhibullah Husaini, Simon Lambracos, Chikamuche Anyanwu, Rishi Suresh, Jimmy Scott Thomas, Elizabeth Gleeson, Rebecca Platoff, Areeba Saif, Zachary Enumah, Eric Etchill, Alodia Gabre-Kidan, Mitchell Bernstein, Francesco Maria Carrano, Joseph Connors, Patricio Lynn, Marcovalerio Melis, Elliot Newman, Deshka S Foster, Kenneth Perrone, Ashley Titan, Sarwat Ahmad, Andrea Chao M.D. Bafford, Marco Dal Molin, Nader Hanna, Syed Nabeel Zafar, Mark Hemmila, Lena Napolitano, Jane J Wong, Julia Chandler, Lauren Wood, Sherry Wren, Taylor Ottesen, Lucia You, Kristin Yu, María del pilar Arciénega Yañez, Martin Ferreira Fernandes, Daniel González, Santiago Cubas, María Catalina González, Vanessa Zubiaurre, Rodrigo Demolin, Nicolas Giroff, Pablo Sciuto, Maite Campos, Gabriela Rodríguez Cantera, Garg Deepika, Elliot Simuchimba, Anadi Bulaya, Chali Chibuye, Bright Chirengendure, Mary-Rose Kabale, Kizito Kabongo, James Munthali, Oliver Mweso, Francis Pikiti, James Otieno, Log Tung Lai, Brighid Blackman, Sophie Richards, Suren Subramaniam, Rafid Karim, Nathan Kok, Yanni Dion Lee, Shabina Ali, Aanjaneya Sinha, Robert Corrigan, Nicole Barnes, Florence Wong, Grace Dennis, Julia Jedamzik, Emil Phillips, Wivine Piette, Marie Van hentenryck, Houenoukpo Koco, Souliath Lawani, Mamo Woldu Kassa, Tainá Santos Bezerra, Petar Gribnev, Dobromir Dimitrov, Panche Krastev, Sovannarith Oum, Divine Tim Bonghaseh, Maryam Al Farsi, Nourah Alsharqawi, Veronica Acevedo, Andrea Carolina Castillo Barbosa, Felipe Giron, Jimmy Paul Leon Rodriguez, Darko Kučan, Damir Rosko, Neven Barsic, Domagoj Župan, Amgad Hegazi, Vendula Trunčíková, Vladimir Fryba, Mostafa Mohamed, Ahmed Sultan, Ahmed Nagi, Abdallah Rashad Temerik, Mohamed Elemam Elshawy, Moustafa Ibrahim Mahmoud, Shrouk Omar, Mohamed Anwar, Tarek Rageh, Aya Elmokadem, Khaled Gaballa, Sandra Teppo, Antti Turunen, Pasi Pengermä, Quentin Ballouhey, Damien Bergeat, Ariane Weyl, Elisabeth Hain, Adam Gyedu, Edwin Yenli, Dorcas Osei-Poku, Vaia-Aliki Rompou, Athanasios Zoikas, Apostolos Gaitanidis, Georgios Koukis, Konstantinos Perivoliotis, Panagiotis Tavlas, Konstantinos Galanos-Demiris, George Zografos, Ioannis Karavokyros, Georgia Xanthopoulou, Eirini Iordanidou, Fernanda Ayau, Allan Garcia, Pekli Damján, Deepender Wason, Ashika B L, Ervandy Rangganata, Prerna Kamath, Donal B O'Connor, Margherita Pinto, Fabrizio Perrone, Francesca Paola Tropeano, Francesca Troilo, Daniela Bossi, Dario Scala, Lucrezia Pulitanò, Marcella Carella, Andrea Pietrabissa, Alice Gori, Giorgio Giraudo, Veronica De Simone, Alfio Alessandro Russo, Bartolomeo Braccio, Raed Al-Taher, Sarah Athamneh, Andrea Parker, Adnan Sawiee, Amina Kattia, Malik Salem, Osama Tababa, Zuhour Shaeeb, Vilius Syminas, Jonas Jurgaitis, Gytè Damulevičienè, Saulius Svagzdys, Narindra Njarasoa Mihaja Razafimanjato, Ling Chieng Loo, Ing Ching Tiong, Wan Farahiyah Wan Muhmad, Harinthiran Vijeyan, Teoh Li Ying, Gabriella Grech, Rodrigo Arrangoiz, Vania Brickelia Jimenez Ley, Daniel Arizpe, Elizabeth Lagunes Lara, Elizabeth Victoria Castro López, Jose Eaazim, Marije Gordinou de Gouberville, Vivian Bastiaenen, Simone Rottier, Fouad Nahab, Maria Yeonhee Ji, Mohammed Seyoji, Callistus Nwachukwu, Okechukwu Emeghara, Sayyid Egbunu Muhammed, Ayodeji Idowu, Olamiposi Sowemimo, Olakayode Ogundoyin, Oluwatosin Akande, Alexander Lott, Maliha Nadeem, Ahsan Ali Laghari, Asif Loya, Hassan Mushtaq, Muhammad Tariq Abdullah, Baseel Abuhilal, Mohammad Atawneh, Hamdan Hamdan, Belal Alhabil, Abedelrahman Srour, Ibrahim Mousa, Luis Da Silva Medina, Katarzyna Bartosiak, Pedro Ferreira, Vítor Francisco, Ricardo Lemos, Luísa Frutuoso, Sara Fernandes, Telma Fonseca, Jorge Pereira, Juan Rachadell, Ana Torre, Filipe Madeira Martins, Ana Cristina Carvalho, Joana Rodrigues Ferreira, Bruno Ribeiro da Silva, Helena Devesa, Ana Vieira, Inês Mónica, Margarida Amaro, Diogo Sousa, Marta Reia, João Louro, Ana Martins, Joaquina Dominguez, Inês Santos, Nuno Miguel Freitas Oliveira, José Carlos Pereira, Pedro Silva-Vaz, Ligia Freire, Ricardo Escrevente, Valentina Madalina Negoita, Dmitry Shakhmatov, Yves Nezerwa, Radosav Radulovic, Gareth Obery, Francois Viljoen, Tome Mendes, Antonio Suarez, Enrique Moncada, Maria Fernandez-Hevia, Carolina Curtis Martínez, Julia Maria Gil Garcia, Mariana González Zunzarren, Tarig Idris, Karolina Eklöv, Oskar Grahn, Leila Amin, Malin Blomqvist, Costanza Ajani, Rebecca Kraus, Nico Seeger, Melissa Willemin, Fadi Rayya, Mohammad Ayash, Raneem Msouti, Israa Kannas, Eias Abazid, Asil Esper, Skander Slim, Akil Serdar Kavcar, Erman Aytac, Ahmet Cem Dural, Ayse Ilker, Ismail Cem Eray, Eray Kurnaz, Saygin Altiner, Mustafa Deniz Tepe, Can Şahin, Evrim Savli, Aryon Innocent, Lilian Babirye, Andrii Diachenko, Vladislav Hordoskiy, Heather Curry, Charlene Yat Che Chau, Harry Robertson, Arin Mahmoud, Hannah Lennon, Lynette Loi, Emily Kirkham, Cameron McCann, Daniel Watts, Binay Gurung, Michael Wilson, Thomas Tribedi, Eleonora Garofalo, Baryab Zahra, Scott MacDonald, Ian Daniels, Nathan Ng, Shivun Khosla, James Olivier, Sum Yu Pansy Yue, Gayathri Suresh, Jack Wellington, Emmanuel Lorejo, Mafdi Mossaad, Madison Crutcher, Marjan Alimi, Ioana Baiu, Hossam Abdou, Alison Conway, Connor Peck, Mauro Andres Perdomo Perez, Stanley Zulu, Mildred Nakazwe, Sule Burger, Justine Davies, Rachel Donaldson, Chikwendu Ede, O James Garden, Chiapo Lesetedi, Charles Mabedi, Laura Magill, Felix Makinde Alakaloko, Alex Makupe, Mark Monahan, Soloman Mulira, Elmi Muller, Jospeh Musowoyo, Jean Léon Olory-Togbe, Tracey Roberts, Martin Smith, Viki Tayler, John Windsor, Raul Yepez, Sudha Sundar, Emmy Runigamugabo, Azmina Verjee, José Chen, Leonid Daya, Nouhaila El Aroussi, Valeria Farina, Tchianze Gnintedeme Olivier, Mauricio Gonzales Nacarino, Aamr Hammani, Sarah Honjo, Rebecca Jacobs, Hitomi Kimura, Mugisha Nkoronko, Jasson Javier Oscullo Yepez, Wei Pin Hung, Ankit Raj, Alina Romani Pozo, Muna Rommaneh, Samuel Chimbioputo Sassamela Fabiano, Camila Milagros Shiroma Gago, Abhishekh Srinivas, Chia-Yen Sung, Aswan Tai, Yener Cristyell Valle Aranda, Sara Venturini, and Jean Wilguens Lartigue
Subjects: Public aspects of medicine, RA1-1270
Abstract: Summary: Background: Early death after cancer surgery is higher in low-income and middle-income countries (LMICs) compared with in high-income countries, yet the impact of facility characteristics on early postoperative outcomes is unknown. The aim of this study was to examine the association between hospital infrastructure, resource availability, and processes on early outcomes after cancer surgery worldwide. Methods: A multimethods analysis was performed as part of the GlobalSurg 3 study—a multicentre, international, prospective cohort study of patients who had surgery for breast, colorectal, or gastric cancer. The primary outcomes were 30-day mortality and 30-day major complication rates. Potentially beneficial hospital facilities were identified by variable selection to select those associated with 30-day mortality. Adjusted outcomes were determined using generalised estimating equations to account for patient characteristics and country-income group, with population stratification by hospital. Findings: Between April 1, 2018, and April 23, 2019, facility-level data were collected for 9685 patients across 238 hospitals in 66 countries (91 hospitals in 20 high-income countries; 57 hospitals in 19 upper-middle-income countries; and 90 hospitals in 27 low-income to lower-middle-income countries). The availability of five hospital facilities was inversely associated with mortality: ultrasound, CT scanner, critical care unit, opioid analgesia, and oncologist. After adjustment for case-mix and country income group, hospitals with three or fewer of these facilities (62 hospitals, 1294 patients) had higher mortality compared with those with four or five (adjusted odds ratio [OR] 3·85 [95% CI 2·58–5·75]; p
Published: 2022
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5. Circulating extracellular vesicles release oncogenic miR-424 in experimental models and patients with aggressive prostate cancer

Author: Domenico Albino, Martina Falcione, Valeria Uboldi, Dada Oluwaseyi Temilola, Giada Sandrini, Jessica Merulla, Gianluca Civenni, Aleksandra Kokanovic, Alessandra Stürchler, Dheeraj Shinde, Mariangela Garofalo, Ricardo Pereira Mestre, Vera Constâncio, Martha Wium, Jacopo Burrello, Nicolò Baranzini, Annalisa Grimaldi, Jean-Philippe Theurillat, Daniela Bossi, Lucio Barile, Rui M. Henrique, Carmen Jeronimo, Luiz Fernando Zerbini, Carlo V. Catapano, and Giuseppina M. Carbone
Subjects: Biology (General), QH301-705.5
Abstract: Following on reports that miR-424 expression promotes oncogenesis, Domenico Albino et al. find that extracellular vesicles (EVs) in the plasma of prostate cancer patients secrete miR-424. Using cell-based and animal models, they demonstrate that EV-mediated release of miR-424 can transfer oncogenic signals across cells to promote recurrence and metastatic progression.
Published: 2021
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6. WDR5 inhibition halts metastasis dissemination by repressing the mesenchymal phenotype of breast cancer cells

Author: Simona Punzi, Chiara Balestrieri, Carolina D’Alesio, Daniela Bossi, Gaetano Ivan Dellino, Elena Gatti, Giancarlo Pruneri, Carmen Criscitiello, Giulia Lovati, Marine Meliksetyan, Alessandro Carugo, Giuseppe Curigliano, Gioacchino Natoli, Pier Giuseppe Pelicci, and Luisa Lanfrancone
Subjects: Breast cancer, EMT, Metastasis, TGFβ1, WDR5, Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens, RC254-282
Abstract: Abstract Background Development of metastases and drug resistance are still a challenge for a successful systemic treatment in breast cancer (BC) patients. One of the mechanisms that confer metastatic properties to the cell relies in the epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT). Moreover, both EMT and metastasis are partly modulated through epigenetic mechanisms, by repression or induction of specific related genes. Methods We applied shRNAs and drug targeting approaches in BC cell lines and metastatic patient-derived xenograft (PDX) models to inhibit WDR5, the core subunit of histone H3 K4 methyltransferase complexes, and evaluate its role in metastasis regulation. Result We report that WDR5 is crucial in regulating tumorigenesis and metastasis spreading during BC progression. In particular, WDR5 loss reduces the metastatic properties of the cells by reverting the mesenchymal phenotype of triple negative- and luminal B-derived cells, thus inducing an epithelial trait. We also suggest that this regulation is mediated by TGFβ1, implying a prominent role of WDR5 in driving EMT through TGFβ1 activation. Moreover, such EMT reversion can be induced by drug targeting of WDR5 as well, leading to BC cell sensitization to chemotherapy and enhancement of paclitaxel-dependent effects. Conclusions We suggest that WDR5 inhibition could be a promising pharmacologic approach to reduce cell migration, revert EMT, and block metastasis formation in BC, thus overcoming resistance to standard treatments.
Published: 2019
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7. In Vivo Functional Platform Targeting Patient-Derived Xenografts Identifies WDR5-Myc Association as a Critical Determinant of Pancreatic Cancer

Author: Alessandro Carugo, Giannicola Genovese, Sahil Seth, Luigi Nezi, Johnathon Lynn Rose, Daniela Bossi, Angelo Cicalese, Parantu Krushnakant Shah, Andrea Viale, Piergiorgio Francesco Pettazzoni, Kadir Caner Akdemir, Christopher Aaron Bristow, Frederick Scott Robinson, James Tepper, Nora Sanchez, Sonal Gupta, Marcos Roberto Estecio, Virginia Giuliani, Gaetano Ivan Dellino, Laura Riva, Wantong Yao, Maria Emilia Di Francesco, Tessa Green, Carolina D’Alesio, Denise Corti, Ya’an Kang, Philip Jones, Huamin Wang, Jason Bates Fleming, Anirban Maitra, Pier Giuseppe Pelicci, Lynda Chin, Ronald Anthony DePinho, Luisa Lanfrancone, Timothy Paul Heffernan, and Giulio Francesco Draetta
Subjects: Biology (General), QH301-705.5
Abstract: Current treatment regimens for pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) yield poor 5-year survival, emphasizing the critical need to identify druggable targets essential for PDAC maintenance. We developed an unbiased and in vivo target discovery approach to identify molecular vulnerabilities in low-passage and patient-derived PDAC xenografts or genetically engineered mouse model-derived allografts. Focusing on epigenetic regulators, we identified WDR5, a core member of the COMPASS histone H3 Lys4 (H3K4) MLL (1–4) methyltransferase complex, as a top tumor maintenance hit required across multiple human and mouse tumors. Mechanistically, WDR5 functions to sustain proper execution of DNA replication in PDAC cells, as previously suggested by replication stress studies involving MLL1, and c-Myc, also found to interact with WDR5. We indeed demonstrate that interaction with c-Myc is critical for this function. By showing that ATR inhibition mimicked the effects of WDR5 suppression, these data provide rationale to test ATR and WDR5 inhibitors for activity in this disease.
Published: 2016
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8. Supplementary Figures S1 - S8 from In Vivo Genetic Screens of Patient-Derived Tumors Revealed Unexpected Frailty of the Transformed Phenotype

Author: Luisa Lanfrancone, PierGiuseppe Pelicci, Saverio Minucci, Giulio F. Draetta, Gioacchino Natoli, Timothy P. Heffernan, Giorgio Melloni, Luciano Giacó, Giulio Tosti, Isabella Pallavicini, Simona Punzi, Alessandro Testori, Giovanni Mazzarol, Massimo Barberis, Rossana Piccioni, Elena Cavallaro, Alessandro Carugo, Giuseppe R. Diaferia, Carolina D'Alesio, Laura Riva, Lucilla Luzi, Gaetano I. Dellino, Angelo Cicalese, and Daniela Bossi
Abstract: Supplementary Figure S1 shows IHC analysis of metastatic melanoma tissues of MM13, MM16, and MM27 patients and their paired PDX1/PDX2. Supplementary Figure S2 shows exome sequencing analysis of human metastatic melanoma MM13, MM16, and MM27 and their paired PDX1/PDX2. Supplementary Figure S3 shows silencing efficiency of BAZ1B, SMARCA4, CHD4 and KMT2D shRNAs. Supplementary Figure S4 shows results of the in vitro proliferation and migration assays with SMARCA4- and CHD4-overexpressed MM16 PDX cells. Supplementary Figure S5 shows the functional analysis of KMT2-knockout- SK-MEL30 or A375 melanoma cell lines generated using the CRISPR/Cas9 system. Supplementary Figure S6 shows NRAS- and BRAS-mutant overexpression in shKMT2 or shLUC melanoma cell lines. Supplementary Figure S7 shows comparison of in vitro shRNA screens on melanoma cell lines with in vivo screens on PDX melanoma cells. Supplementary Figure S8 shows Mutation rate and clinical relevance of epigenetic hits identified in our melanoma screens.
Published: 2023
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9. Supplementary Tables S1 - S5 from In Vivo Genetic Screens of Patient-Derived Tumors Revealed Unexpected Frailty of the Transformed Phenotype

Author: Luisa Lanfrancone, PierGiuseppe Pelicci, Saverio Minucci, Giulio F. Draetta, Gioacchino Natoli, Timothy P. Heffernan, Giorgio Melloni, Luciano Giacó, Giulio Tosti, Isabella Pallavicini, Simona Punzi, Alessandro Testori, Giovanni Mazzarol, Massimo Barberis, Rossana Piccioni, Elena Cavallaro, Alessandro Carugo, Giuseppe R. Diaferia, Carolina D'Alesio, Laura Riva, Lucilla Luzi, Gaetano I. Dellino, Angelo Cicalese, and Daniela Bossi
Abstract: Supplementary Table S1. Patient Demographics, and Clinical Characteristics of the Metastatic Cutaneous Melanomas and the Patient-derived xenografts (PDXs). Supplementary Table S2. A, Analysis of the epigenetic screening performed in MM13, MM16 and MM27 PDXs. B, Summary of the epigenetic screening results. Supplementary Table S3. List of shRNAs composing the 80sh-library (shRNA ID), sequenced hairpins and associated barcodes, and Log2(ratio) values derived from the screening analysis of MM13, MM16 and MM27 PDXs. Supplementary Table S4. List of the 103 genes specifically de-regulated in the two NRAS-mutated patients. Supplementary Table S5. Values of RNA expression of 52 candidate genes in metastatic melanoma PDXs.
Published: 2023
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10. Supplementary Methods, Figure Legends from In Vivo Genetic Screens of Patient-Derived Tumors Revealed Unexpected Frailty of the Transformed Phenotype

Author: Luisa Lanfrancone, PierGiuseppe Pelicci, Saverio Minucci, Giulio F. Draetta, Gioacchino Natoli, Timothy P. Heffernan, Giorgio Melloni, Luciano Giacó, Giulio Tosti, Isabella Pallavicini, Simona Punzi, Alessandro Testori, Giovanni Mazzarol, Massimo Barberis, Rossana Piccioni, Elena Cavallaro, Alessandro Carugo, Giuseppe R. Diaferia, Carolina D'Alesio, Laura Riva, Lucilla Luzi, Gaetano I. Dellino, Angelo Cicalese, and Daniela Bossi
Abstract: Supplementary Methods, Figure Legends
Published: 2023
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11. Abstract P3-07-04: A dedicated nomogram to predict nodal pathological complete response in node-positive breast cancer patients undergoing neoadjuvant chemotherapy

Author: Daniela Bossi, Sara Albasini, Fabio Corsi, Luca Sorrentino, Marta Truffi, and Valentina Forlini
Subjects: Cancer Research, medicine.medical_specialty, Chemotherapy, Axillary lymph nodes, medicine.diagnostic_test, business.industry, medicine.medical_treatment, Sentinel lymph node, Axillary Lymph Node Dissection, Cancer, Nomogram, medicine.disease, medicine.anatomical_structure, Breast cancer, Oncology, Biopsy, medicine, Radiology, business
Abstract: Background and rationale In breast cancer patients with nodal metastases at presentation, neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) may downstage axillary disease. Until a few years ago, axillary lymph node dissection (ALND) has been the standard of care for node positive disease, irrespective of nodal status after completion of NAC. However, nodal pathologic complete response (pCR) is well documented in about 40-70% of women presenting with cN+ status at baseline. In this subset of patiens, ALND is therefore unnecessary. Sentinel lymph node (SLN) biopsy is accepted as a staging procedure for clinically node negative patients at baseline. Recent trials have assessed the feasibility of SLN biopsy also for patients who had clinical conversion of nodal status from cN+ to ycN0, if at least three SLNs are retrieved. However, a higher false-negative rate is the major point of controversy about adoption of SLN biopsy in these patients. A preoperative predictive model, able to assess the likelihood of axillary pCR after NAC, could help to select those patients who might be suitable candidates for SLN surgery. This approach could provide reliable nodal staging information, avoiding unjustified ALNDs and associated morbidities. Methods A retrospective review of all node-positive breast cancer patients treated by NAC between November 2000 and April 2019 at the Breast Unit of IRCCS Maugeri Hospital was performed. Patients were considered as cN+ in case of palpable axillary lymph nodes and/or suspicious lymphadenopathy on ultrasound and/or biopsy-proven nodal metastasis. After NAC completion, all patients have been treated by ALND. Baseline pre-NAC and post-NAC variables were collected and analyzed in a multivariate analysis to find predictors of axillary pCR. Identified predictors were included to develop a dedicated nomogram. Results A total of 371 clinically node-positive patients were identified. Axillary pCR (ypN0 status) was achieved in 142 patients (38%). In multivariate analysis, post-NAC clinical N stage (ycN0 vs ycN+, OR 4.61, 95%CI 2.73-7.78, p Citation Format: Fabio Corsi, Valentina Forlini, Daniela Bossi, Sara Albasini, Marta Truffi, Luca Sorrentino. A dedicated nomogram to predict nodal pathological complete response in node-positive breast cancer patients undergoing neoadjuvant chemotherapy [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the 2019 San Antonio Breast Cancer Symposium; 2019 Dec 10-14; San Antonio, TX. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2020;80(4 Suppl):Abstract nr P3-07-04.
Published: 2020
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12. Quantification and prospective evaluation of serum NfL and GFAP as blood-derived biomarkers of outcome in acute ischemic stroke patients

Author: Federica Ferrari, Daniela Rossi, Alessandra Ricciardi, Carlo Morasso, Liliana Brambilla, Sara Albasini, Renzo Vanna, Chiara Fassio, Tatjana Begenisic, Marianna Loi, Daniela Bossi, Alberto Zaliani, Elisa Alberici, Claudio Lisi, Andrea Morotti, Anna Cavallini, Federico Mazzacane, Antonio Nardone, Fabio Corsi, and Marta Truffi
Subjects: Neurology, Neurology (clinical), Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine
Abstract: Identification of reliable and accessible biomarkers to characterize ischemic stroke patients’ prognosis remains a clinical challenge. Neurofilament light chain (NfL) and glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) are markers of brain injury, detectable in blood by high-sensitive technologies. Our aim was to measure serum NfL and GFAP after stroke, and to evaluate their correlation with functional outcome and the scores in rehabilitation scales at 3-month follow-up. Stroke patients were prospectively enrolled in a longitudinal observational study within 24 hours from symptom onset (D1) and monitored after 7 (D7), 30 ± 3 (M1) and 90 ± 5 (M3) days. At each time-point serum NfL and GFAP levels were measured by Single Molecule Array and correlated with National Institute of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS), modified Rankin scale (mRS), Trunk Control Test (TCT), Functional Ambulation Classification (FAC) and Functional Independence Measure (FIM) scores. Serum NfL and GFAP showed different temporal profiles: NfL increased after stroke with a peak value at D7; GFAP showed an earlier peak at D1. NfL and GFAP concentrations correlated with clinical/rehabilitation outcomes both longitudinally and prospectively. Multivariate analysis revealed that NfL-D7 and GFAP-D1 were independent predictors of 3-month NIHSS, TCT, FAC and FIM scores, with NfL being the biomarker with the best predictive performance.
Published: 2023
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13. Targeting the USP7/RRM2 axis drives senescence and sensitizes melanoma cells to HDAC/LSD1 inhibitors

Author: Letizia Granieri, Federica Marocchi, Marine Melixetian, Neda Mohammadi, Paola Nicoli, Alessandro Cuomo, Tiziana Bonaldi, Stefano Confalonieri, Federica Pisati, Giuseppina Giardina, Giovanni Bertalot, Daniela Bossi, and Luisa Lanfrancone
Subjects: Histone Demethylases, Proto-Oncogene Proteins B-raf, Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex, metastatic melanomaPDX, Thiophenes, DUB, General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology, Histone Deacetylases, Histone Deacetylase Inhibitors, Ubiquitin-Specific Peptidase 7, Cell Line, Tumor, cellular senescence, scombination therapy, Humans, Melanoma, Ubiquitins
Abstract: Deubiquitinating enzymes are key regulators of the ubiquitin-proteasome system and cell cycle, and their dysfunction leads to tumorigenesis. Our in vivo drop-out screens in patient-derived xenograft models identify USP7 as a regulator of melanoma. We show that USP7 downregulation induces cellular senescence, arresting melanoma growth in vivo and proliferation in vitro in BRAF- and NRAS-mutant melanoma. We provide a comprehensive understanding of targets and networks affected by USP7 depletion by performing a global transcriptomic and proteomics analysis. We show that RRM2 is a USP7 target and is regulated by USP7 during S phase of the cell cycle. Ectopic expression of RRM2 in USP7-depleted cells rescues the senescent phenotype. Pharmacological inhibition of USP7 by P5091 phenocopies the shUSP7-induced senescent phenotype. We show that the bifunctional histone deacetylase (HDAC)/LSD1 inhibitor domatinostat has an additive antitumor effect, eliminating P5091-induced senescent cells, paving the way to a therapeutic combination for individuals with melanoma.
Published: 2022

14. Commensal bacteria promote endocrine resistance in prostate cancer through androgen biosynthesis

Author: Angela Rita Elia, Penny Flohr, Martina Troiani, Silke Gillessen, Matteo Grioni, Maria Rescigno, Alberto Briganti, Daniela Bossi, Simone Mosole, Lorenzo Buroni, Christina Guo, Christian Jobin, Anna Palmisano, Eugenia D’Antonio, Mirko Minini, Antonio Esposito, Antje Neeb, Emiliano Pasquini, Pasquale Rescigno, Jonathan Welti, Bianca Calì, Gladys Martinetti Lucchini, Jacopo Troisi, Nicolò Pernigoni, Andrea Alimonti, Giuseppe Attanasio, Sara Merler, Andrea Rinaldi, Josee Gauthier, Jean-Philippe Theurillat, Ajinkya Revandkar, Raad Z. Gharaibeh, Johann S. de Bono, Matteo Ferrari, Elena Zagato, Ricardo Pereira Mestre, Marco Bolis, Joanne Hunt, Fabio Grassi, Matteo Bellone, Arianna Calcinotto, Pernigoni, N., Zagato, E., Calcinotto, A., Troiani, M., Mestre, R. P., Cali, B., Attanasio, G., Troisi, J., Minini, M., Mosole, S., Revandkar, A., Pasquini, E., Elia, A. R., Bossi, D., Rinaldi, A., Rescigno, P., Flohr, P., Hunt, J., Neeb, A., Buroni, L., Guo, C., Welti, J., Ferrari, M., Grioni, M., Gauthier, J., Gharaibeh, R. Z., Palmisano, A., Lucchini, G. M., D'Antonio, E., Merler, S., Bolis, M., Grassi, F., Esposito, A., Bellone, M., Briganti, A., Rescigno, M., Theurillat, J. -P., Jobin, C., Gillessen, S., de Bono, J., and Alimonti, A.
Subjects: Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Androgen Antagonists, Androgens, Animals, Anti-Bacterial Agents, Bacteria, Cell Line, Tumor, Fecal Microbiota Transplantation, Gastrointestinal Microbiome, Humans, Male, Mice, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Mice, Inbred NOD, Mice, SCID, Middle Aged, Neoplasms, Experimental, Prevotella, Prostatic Neoplasms, Castration-Resistant, Symbiosis, Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays, Host Microbial Interactions, Microbial metabolism, Gut flora, Castration-Resistant, SCID, Inbred C57BL, urologic and male genital diseases, Cell Line, Microbiology, Experimental, Prostate cancer, Neoplasms, 80 and over, medicine, Tumor, Multidisciplinary, biology, Host (biology), Prostatic Neoplasms, biology.organism_classification, medicine.disease, Commensalism, Inbred NOD
Abstract: The microbiota comprises the microorganisms that live in close contact with the host, with mutual benefit for both counterparts. The contribution of the gut microbiota to the emergence of castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC) has not yet been addressed. We found that androgen deprivation in mice and humans promotes the expansion of defined commensal microbiota that contributes to the onset of castration resistance in mice. Specifically, the intestinal microbial community in mice and patients with CRPC was enriched for species capable of converting androgen precursors into active androgens. Ablation of the gut microbiota by antibiotic therapy delayed the emergence of castration resistance even in immunodeficient mice. Fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) from CRPC mice and patients rendered mice harboring prostate cancer resistant to castration. In contrast, tumor growth was controlled by FMT from hormone-sensitive prostate cancer patients and Prevotella stercorea administration. These results reveal that the commensal gut microbiota contributes to endocrine resistance in CRPC by providing an alternative source of androgens.
Published: 2021

15. Global variation in postoperative mortality and complications after cancer surgery: a multicentre, prospective cohort study in 82 countries

Author: Stephen R Knight, Catherine A Shaw, Riinu Pius, Thomas M Drake, Lisa Norman, Adesoji O Ademuyiwa, Adewale O Adisa, Maria Lorena Aguilera, Sara W Al-Saqqa, Ibrahim Al-Slaibi, Aneel Bhangu, Bruce M Biccard, Peter Brocklehurst, Ainhoa Costas-Chavarri, Kathryn Chu, Anna Dare, Muhammed Elhadi, Cameron J Fairfield, J Edward Fitzgerald, Dhruv Ghosh, James Glasbey, Mark I. van Berge Henegouwen, J.C. Allen Ingabire, T Peter Kingham, Marie Carmela Lapitan, Ismaïl Lawani, Bettina Lieske, Richard Lilford, Janet Martin, Kenneth A McLean, Rachel Moore, Dion Morton, Dmitri Nepogodiev, Faustin Ntirenganya, Francesco Pata, Thomas Pinkney, Ahmad Uzair Qureshi, Antonio Ramos-De la Medina, Aya Riad, Hosni Khairy Salem, Joana Simões, Richard Spence, Neil Smart, Stephen Tabiri, Hannah Thomas, Thomas G Weiser, Malcolm West, John Whitaker, Ewen M Harrison, Arben Gjata, Maria Marta Modolo, Sebastian King, Erick Chan, Sayeda Nazmun Nahar, Ade Waterman, Dominique Vervoort, Alemayehu Ginbo Bedada, Bernardo De Azevedo, Ana Gabriela Figueiredo, Manol Sokolov, Venerand Barendegere, Gerald Ekwen, Arnav Agarwal, Qinyang Liu, Juan Camilo Correa, Kalisya Luc Malemo, Jacques Bake, Jakov Mihanovic, Kamila Kuncarová, Julius Orhalmi, Hosni Salem, Jyri Teras, Aristotelis Kechagias, Alexis P Arnaud, Judith Lindert, Vasileios Kalles, Maria-Lorena Aguilera-Arevalo, Gustavo Recinos, Zsolt Baranyai, Basant Kumar, Harish Neelamraju Lakshmi, Sanoop Koshy Zachariah, Philip Alexander, Sunil Kumar Venkatappa, C Pramesh, Radhian Amandito, Christina Fleming, Luca Ansaloni, Gianluca Pellino, Ahmed M. Altibi, Ibrahim Nour, Intisar Hamdun, Ali M. Ghellai, Donatas Venskutonis, Tomas Poskus, Justas Zilinskas, Precious Malemia, Yong Yong Tew, Elaine Borg, Sarah Ellul, fatima Zahraa Wafqui, David W Borowski, Anne Sophie van Dalen, Cameron Wells, Harissou Adamou, Adesoji Ademuyiwa, Adewale Adisa, Kjetil Søreide, Sara Al Saqqa, Osaid Alser, Haya Tahboub, Helmut Alfredo Segovia Lohse, Sebastian Shu Yip, Piotr Major, António Sampaio Soares, Matei Razvan Bratu, Andrey Litvin, Armen Vardanyan, JC Allen Ingabire, Ahmad Gudal, Naif Albati, Jovan Juloski, Miran Rems, Sarah Rayne, Stephanie Van Straten, Yoshan Moodley, Irene Ortega Vázquez, Jaime Ruiz-Tovar, Kithsiri Janakantha Senanayake, Sujeewa Priyantha Bandara Thalgaspitiya, Omer Abdelbagi Omer, Anmar Homeida, Yucel Cengiz, Daniel Clerc, Muhammad Alshaar, Hanen Bouaziz, Yuksel Altinel, Matthew Doe, Maryna Freigofer, Ella Teasdale, Rakan Kabariti, Joshua Michael Clements, Stephen Richard Knight, Ahsan Ashfaq, Ijeoma Azodo, Gabriela Wagner, Ivan Trostchansky, Mayaba Maimbo, David Linyama, Helidon Nina, Amanda Zeko, Claudio Gabriel Fermani, Santiago Villalobos, Federico Carballo, Pablo Farina, Sebastian Guckenheimer, Marilla Dickfos, Ankit Ajmera, Chester Chong, Ralph Gourlay, Sikandar Hussaini, Yi Jia Lee, Adeeb Majid, Peter Martin, Rebecca Miles, Owen James Morris, Jamie Phua, William Ridley, Tarunpreet Saluja, Ryan Renxin Tan, Jen Teh, Anna Wells, Bharti Arora, Qaasim Dollie, Debbie Ho, Yanru Ma, Omattage Mahasha Perera, Anthony Truong, Amanda Caroline Dawson, Bryan Lim, Upuli Pahalawatta, Jacqueline Phan, Xiao-Ming Sarah Woon-Shoo-Tong, Andrea Yeoh, Lillian Charman, Andrew Drane, Sharon Laura, Charmaine Chu Wen Lo, Amy Mozes, Rita Poon, Hao Han Tan, Ellen Wall, Prakshi Chopra, Jasmine De Giovanni, Bal Dhital, Brian Draganic, Alexander Duller, Jonathan Gani, Yao Kuan Goh, Jun Young Jeong, Brendan McManus, Prakash Nagappan, Peter Pockney, Anya Rugendyke, Mahsa Sarrami, Stephen Smith, Vanessa Wills, Hsu Ven Wong, Geoffrey Ye, Geoffrey Zhang, Ethan Brooker, Daniel Feng, Bonnie Lau, Carlin Ngai, Sarah Birks, David Gyorki, Jaime Otero de Pablos, Ali Abbosh, Chris Gillespie, Ahmed Mahmoud, Bianca Kwan, Joshua Lawson, Andrea Warwick, Janne Bingham, Andrew J Cockbain, Nagendra Naidu Dudi-Venkata, Jordan Ellaby-Hall, Ben Finlay, Emily Humphries, Jade Pisaniello, Monique Pisaniello, Salma Salih, Tarik Sammour, Haidar Hadri Abd Wahab, April De Silva, Nicola Hayward, Kartik Iyer, Guy Maddern, Gian Andrea Prevost, Naga Annapureddy, Krishna Pranathi Settipalli, Jeremy Yeo, Lucy Hempenstall, Lily Pham, Shaun Purcell, Cherry Talavera, Ashish I Vaska, Gurpreet Chaggar, Phillip Chrapko, Annelise Cocco, Sarah Michelle Crystal Jade Coulter-Nile, Grahame Ctercteko, James French, Houchen Gong, Martijn Gosselink, Thuvarahan Jegathees, Ivan Jin, Michelle Kalachov, Kathryn Kiefhaber, Katherine Lee, Jason Luong, Steven Phan, Henry Pleass, Kelly Veale, Zhi Zeng, Angela Au, Ashe DeBiasio, Idy Deng, Jananee Myooran, Amrita Nair, Peter Stewart, Anton Stift, Lukas Walter Unger, Kerstin Wimmer, Nabila Ahmed, Syed Hasan, Saber Rahman, Margaret O'Shea, Greg Padmore, Adrian Peters, Pietro Perduca, Guenda Pulcina, Nicolas Tinton, Frederic Buxant, Elsa Dabin, Giulia Garofalo, Francis Dossou, Freddy Houehanou Rodrigue Gnangnon, Yacoubou Imorou Souaibou, Pako Motlaleselelo, Omphile Tlhomelang, Igor Lima Buarque, Gustavo Mendonça Ataíde Gomes, Aldo Vieira Barros, Ilia Batashki, Nikolai Damianov, Vladislav Stoyanov, Dragomir Dardanov, Svilen Maslyankov, Plamen Petkov, George Todorov, Evgeni Zhivkov, Aygulya Akisheva, Miguel Angel Castilla Moreno, Geno Genov, Ivelina Ilieva, Tsvetomir Ivanov, Martin Karamanliev, Azhar Khan, Emil Mitkov, Tsanko Yotsov, Boyko Atanasov, Nikolay Belev, Mihail Slavchev, Carlos Nsengiyumva, Elgan Jones, Simon Stock, Steve Kyota, James Brown, Tresor Mabanza K., Lemery Nigo Samuel, Chidi Otuneme, Ngwang Prosper, Franklin Umenze, Marylise Boutros, Natasha Caminsky, Sinziana Dumitra, Richard Garfinkle, Dominique Morency, Ebram Salama, Alexander Banks, Lorenzo Ferri, Haitian He, Amit Katz, Alexander Sender Liberman, Sarkis Meterissian, Allison Pang, Elena Parvez, Usmaan Hameed, Fahima Osman, Sangita Sequeira, Natalie Coburn, Alisha Jaffer, Paul Karanicolas, Matthew Mosseler, Reilly Musselman, Xinyuan Liu, Ching Wan Yip, Juan Sebastian Garces-Otero, Carolina Guzman, Sebastian Sierra, Andres Uribe Valencia, Paulo Andrés Cabrera Rivera, Saul Camelo, Andrea Gonzalez, Alejandro González-Orozco, Manuel Santiago Mosquera Paz, Carlos J- Perez Rivera, Felipe Gonzalez, Andres Isaza-Restrepo, Laura Nino- Torres, Natalia Arias Madrid, Maria Clara Mendoza Arango, Justin Tsandiraki, Damir Jemendžic, Branislav Kocman, Oliver Šuman, Renata Canic, Darko Jurišic, Ivana Karakas, Ana Krizanovic Rupcic, Vlatka Pitlovic, Josip Samardžic, Mario Kopljar, Ivan Bacic, Edgar Domini, Robert Karlo, Danijela Miljanic, Andrea Simic, Mariam Ahmed, Majdi Al Nassrallah, Rabiya Altaf, Talal Amjad, Ruba Eltoum, Heba Haidar, Alhassan Hassan, Omar Khalil, Marwan Qasem, Rommel Ramesh, Gautham Sajith, Maham Wisal, Jan Žatecký, Michele Bujda, Katerina Jirankova, Ales Paclik, Aya Abdallah, Mariam Abdulgawad Almogy, Esraa Ayman El-sawy, Ahmed Moustafa ElFayoumy, Nourhan Elghareeb, Nourhan Ahmed Esmat, Ahmed Fadel, Abdullah Habater, Heba Hamdy, Amr Hefni, Marwa Kamal, Norhan Mohamed Abobakr, Ahmed Sayed, Nancy Shaker, Ehab Taha, Hoda Tharwat, Omar Zakaria, Ibrahem Abdelmotaleb, Ali Al-Dhufri, Hamza S. Al-Himyari, Enas El sheikh, Asmaa Eldmaty, Aya Elkhalawy, Ahmed M.Elkhashen, Kithara Magdy, Safa Mostafa, Habib Doutoum Sadia, Mohamed mahmoud Saleh, Dina Samir, Mohamed Yahia Mohamed Ali, Mahmoud A. Nassar, Samar Abdelhady, Aly Abdelrazek, Israa Abdelsalam, Aya El-Sawy, Eman Essam, Mohamed Gadelkarim, Khaled Ghaly, Mohamed Hassabalnaby, Rana Masarani, Nourhan Mohamed Shaaban, Ahmed Sabry, Menatalla Salem, Nourhan Akram Soliman, Diaaaldin Zahran, Moustafa Ramadan Abou El.soud, Esraa Tarek Badr, Hala Borham, Nehal Elmeslemany, Mohammad Elsayed, Fawzia Elsherif, Sara Eslam, Gehad Gaber, Sondos Ibrahim, Yara Kamh, Abdelrahman Mahmoud, Shimaa gamal Mohamed, Eman Morshedy, Cinderella Omar, Fatima Salem Soliman, Shaza Abdelkawy, Naglaa Abdelmohsen, Mahmoud Abdelshakour, Ahmed Dahy, Norhan Gamal, Mohammed Gamal, Ahmad Hasan, Helal Hetta, Nehad Mousa, Mohamed Omar, Somia Rabie, Mahmoud Saad, Bakeer Saleh, Marwa Sayed Mohamed, Muhammad Shawqi, Heba Abdelhady Mousa, Mostafa Alnoury, Mohamed Elbealawy, Ahmed Elshafey, Muhammad Essam Ibrahim El Desouki Muhammad Ahmed, Mennatullah Ghonaim, Fawzy Hgag, Mohamed Ibrahim, Mahmoud Morsy, Mohamed Reda Loaloa, Ahmed Refaat, Hadeer Samir, Fatma Shahien, Mohamed Sobhy, Fathy Sroor, Esraa Abdellatif, Marina Adel, Amr Abdelghani Afifi, Eman Afifi, Marco Antaky, Amr Dawoud, Naira El Zoghby, Amira El-remaily, Ali Abdelazez Elzanfaly, Ahmed Gadallah, Fatma Alzahraa Gamal, Omar Hashem, Shrouk Medhat Youssef, Aliaa Muhammad Attyah, Malak Munir, Omar Shazly, Esraa Taha, Karim Wilson, Sawsan Adel, Asmaa Ali, Esraa Eid, Esraa Elhelow, Marwa Elmahdy, Bassant Elshatby, Amany Hossam el-din Zakaria, Ahmad Hossny, Eman Ibrahim, Ahmed M.Yonis, Maram Metwalli, Basant Yousry, Esraa Zid, Mina A Yacoub, Ahmed Abdelhakim, Nervana Abouelsoad, Mo'min Alkhatib, Ahmed Ashraf, Alaa Ashraf, Yasmin Elazab, Mahmoud Elfanty, Osama Elkabir, Mai Elsayed, Ahmed Elshimy, Hager Elsobky, John Eskander, Ahmed Gad, Ward Hamsho, Noura Khaled Abdelwahed, Menna Magdy, Dalia Moharam, Abeer Osama, Shereen Ramadan, Radwa Roum, Taqwa Sayed, Tarneem Shehada, Ahmed Mohy Zidan, Khalid Abbas, Amr Ali, Mohamed Attia, Mohamed Balata, Ayman El Nakeeb, Mohamed Ibrahim Elsayed Elewaily, Ahmed Elfallal, Hossam Elfeki, Ahmed Elkhadragy, Sameh Emile, Helmy Ezzat, Hasnaa Hosni, Islam Mansour, Waleed Omar, Gehad Othman, Kareem Sadek, Mostafa Shalaby, Noura Shehab-Eldeen, Rawda Anas khalifa, Helmy Badr, Mostafa Eldeep, Ahmed Eldeep, Amany Eldoseuky mohammed, Salwa Khallaf, Eman Magdy Hegazy, Rokia Mahmoud, Pola Mikhail, Mahmoud Morsi, Sara Mowafy, Dina Raafat, Amina Safy, Marwa Sera, Ahmed shible Sera, Mostafa Salim Mohamed AbdAllah, Muhammad Abdelkader, Abdulrahman Osama Abdou, Ahmedgaber Ahmed, Shireen Gaafar, Fatma Ibrahim negm, Mina Lapic, Ahmed Maher, Hagar Mahmoud, Ahmed Mostafa, Mohamed Samir, Fatma Samy, Nourhan Semeda, Hind I. Shalaby, Alaa El-taweel, Ahmed Galal Elnagar, Ahmed Gamal Hemidan, Mohamed Hussein, Ahmed.A. Kandil, Mf Moawad, Ayat Allah Nasser Hamamah, Mostafa Soliman, Mohamed Abdelkhalek, Noura Abdelmaksoud Tawakel, Ahmed Mohamed Abdelwahed, Alrawy Abdou, Khalid Atallah, Mohammed Yasser Elsherbeny, Eman Emara, Mohamed Hamdy, Omar Hamdy, Amira Haron, Salma Ismail, Islam Hany Metwally, Nihal Mohamed Hamed Elgaml, Ahmed Nassar, Basel Refky, Mirna Sadek, Mahmoud Saleh, Asmaa Yunes, Mai Zakaria, Mohammed Zuhdy, Notila Fayed, Mohammed Mustafa Hassan Mohammed, Sander Kütner, Priit Melnik, Indrek Seire, Toomas Ümarik, Eppu Ainoa, Verner Eerola, Hanna Koppatz, Laura Koskenvuo, Ville Sallinen, Sini Takala, Jevgeni Katunin, Arto Turunen, Niki Christou, Muriel Mathonnet, Vincent Lavoue, Krystel Nyangoh Timoh, Lucie Soulabaille, Romain Lesourd, Aude Merdrignac, Laurent Sulpice, Benoît André, Elodie Chantalat, Charlotte Vaysse, Bertrand Dousset, Sebastien Gaujoux, Gregory Martin, Octavian Clonda, Domantas Juodis, Klaus Kienle, Andras Mravik, Samuel Palmer, Gabor Szabadhegyi, Anita Eseenam Agbeko, Solomon Gyabaah, Frank Enoch Gyamfi, Nuhu Naabo, Atta Owusu senior, Joseph Yorke, Frank Owusu, Francis Abantanga, Theophilus Teddy Kojo Anyomih, Abdul-Jalilu Mohammed Muntaka, Emmanuel Owusu Abem, Mohammed Sheriff, Paul M. Wondoh, Dimitrios Balalis, Dimitrios Korkolis, Georgios Gkiokas, Eirini Pantiora, Theodosios Theodosopoulos, Argyrios Ioannidis, Konstantinos Konstantinidis, Sofia Konstantinidou, Nikolaos Machairas, Anna Paspala, Anastasia Prodromidou, Christos Chouliaras, Konstantinos Papadopoulos, Ioannis Baloyiannis, Ioannis Mamaloudis, George Tzovaras, Ioanna Akrida, Maria-Ioanna Argentou, Stylianos Germanos, Evangelos Iliopoulos, Ioannis Maroulis, George Skroubis, George Theofanis, Christos Chatzakis, Orestis Ioannidis, Lydia Loutzidou, Panagiotis Karathanasis, Nikolaos Michalopoulos, Charalampos Theodoropoulos, Dimitrios Theodorou, Tania Triantafyllou, Zoe Garoufalia, Natasha Hasemaki, Michalis Kontos, Gregory Kouraklis, Stylianos Kykalos, Theodore Liakakos, Eustratia Mpaili, Alexandros Papalampros, Dimitrios Schizas, Athanasios Syllaios, Ekaterini Christina Tampaki, Antonios Tsimpoukelis, Maria Ioanna Antonopoulou, Eirini Deskou, Dimitrios K. Manatakis, Dimitrios Papageorgiou, Menelaos Zoulamoglou, Christos Anthoulakis, Michalis Margaritis, Nikolaos Nikoloudis, Veronica Campo, André Ceballos, Mario-Andrés Flores, Waleska Giron, Donghyun Ko, Gabriel Martinez, Verónica Rivera Lara, Nataly Rueda, Andres Sanchez, Jorge Carlos Guillermo Tejeda Garrido, Alvaro Eduardo Alvarez Rivera, Elvis Benjamin Bamaca Ixcajoc, Lilian Elizabeth Barreda Zelaya, Patricia Chacòn-Herrera, Ligia Margarita Corea Ruiz, Guillermo Echeverria-Davila, Mario Garcia, Danilo García, Edgar Fernando Gutiérrez Mayen, Noriega José, Nery Mazariegos, Diego Méndez, Michael Paniagua Espinoza, David Bardos, Marton Benke, Kristof Illes, Balint András Kokas, Réka Szabó, Akhila Appukuttan, Anjitha Asok, Vijaykumar D.k, Kapil Malik, Praveen Ravishankaran, Ritesh Tapkire, Guru Moorthy, Joyner Abraham, Ramesh Muthuvel, John Alapatt, Abhay Kattepur, Nizamudheen Pareekutty, Mebanshanbor Garod, Caleb Harris, Cliff Wanniang, Ashish Gupta, Deepak Nehra, Sanjeev Parshad, Rajgopal Acharya, Rajendra Badwe, Manish Bhandare, Urvashi Jain, Karishma Kirti, Nita Nair, Shailesh Shrikhande, Purvi Thakkar, Premkumar Anandan, Archana C S, Arun Holenarasipur Narasannaiah, Tejaswi Jagarlamudi, Rashmi M R, Mallikarjuna Manangi, Abhishek Raghavendra, K. Seshagiri Rao, Vinay S, Vinay Sajjan, Aneesh Shenoy, Santhosh Shivashankar Chikkanayakanahalli, Kavya Tharanath, Sushmita V, Peter Adidharma, Raksheeth Agarwal, Phebe Anggita Gultom, Ghafur Rasyid Arifin, Matthew Billy, Zatira Elfizri, Alessa Fahira, Devi Felicia, Triana Hardianti Gunardi, Nadya Johanna, Nadia Rahmadiani Nugrahadi, Sonar Soni Panigoro, Siti Rahmayanti, Retta Catherina Sihotang, Santi Yuanita Brata, Hadi Winoto, Nastaran Barati, Manoochehr Karami, Hamidreza Khorshidi, Homa Naderifar, Mazin A. Abdulla, Maggie Coleman, Ronan J Doherty, Rob Hannon, Brenda Murphy, Aine Stakelum, Des Winter, Lylas Aljohmani, Richard Farnan, Yeshey Seldon, Tanna Tan, Shriya Varghese, Mohammad Alherz, Muaaz Ather, Mohammad Bajilan, Vivien Graziadei, Isobel Pilkington, Omar Quidwai, Paul Ridgway, Haaris Shiwani, Abd al-Rahman Tahir, Eimear Blunnie, Daniel Burke, Niall Kennedy, Kate Macdonagh, Maeve O'Neill, Siobhan Rooney, Giuseppe Falco, Guglielmo Ferrari, Simone Mele, Gabriela Elisa Nita, Lara Ugoletti, Maurizio Zizzo, Gianmaria Confalonieri, Giovanni Pesenti, Fulvio Tagliabue, Gianluca Baronio, Deborah Ongaro, Giacomo Pata, Bruno Compagnoni, Renato Salvadori, Lucio Taglietti, Nicola D'Alessandro, Pierpaolo Di Lascio, Giovanni Pascale, Luca Bortolasi, Tommaso Campagnaro, Massimo Carlini, Giorgio Lisi, Davide Lombardi, Corrado Pedrazzani, Domenico Spoletini, Giulia Turri, Paola Violi, Donato Francesco Altomare, Fabrizio Aquilino, Nicola Musa, Vincenzo Papagni, Arcangelo Picciariello, Leonardo Vincenti, Dario Andreotti, Savino Occhionorelli, Matteo Tondo, Stefano Maria Massimiliano. Basso, Riccardo Cirelli, Marco Enrico Mario Maino, Guglielmo Niccolò Piozzi, Emanuele Picone, Rosa Scaramuzzo, Giovanni Sinibaldi, Alfonso Amendola, Lorenzo Anastasio, Luigi Bucci, Emanuele Caruso, Antonio Castaldi, Sara Di Maso, Vincenza Paola Dinuzzi, Giovanni Esposito, Maria Gaudiello, Mariano Cesare Giglio, Paola Antonella Greco, Gaetano Luglio, Andrea Manfreda, Ester Marra, Federica Mastella, Gianluca Pagano, Roberto Peltrini, Vincenzo Pepe, Michele Sacco, Viviana Sollazzo, Giovanni Spiezio, Ettore Cianchetti, Nunzia Menduni, Michele Maria Carvello, Francesca Di Candido, Antonino Spinelli, Fabio Corsi, Luca Sorrentino, Fabio Marino, Emanuele Luigi Giuseppe Asti, Luigi Bonavina, Emanuele Rausa, Martina Asta, Andrea Belli, Francesco Bianco, Carmela Cervone, Paolo Delrio, Armando Falato, Andrea Fares Bucci, Rita Guarino, Ugo Pace, Daniela Rega, Emilia De Luca, Gaetano Gallo, Giuseppe Sammarco, Giuseppe Sena, Giuseppina Vescio, Letizia Santandrea, Giampaolo Ugolini, Davide Zattoni, Nicola Chetta, Gaetano Logrieco, Serafino Vanella, Gianluca Garulli, Nicola Zanini, Andrea Bondurri, Francesco Cammarata, Francesco Colombo, Diego Foschi, Giulia Maria Beatrice Lamperti, Anna Maffioli, Gianluca Matteo Sampietro, Al'ona Yakushkina, Gloria Zaffaroni, Enrico Cicuttin, Maria Grazia Sibilla, Harmony Impellizzeri, Marco Inama, Gianluigi Moretto, Sylvie Mochet, Elisa Ponte, Antonella Usai, Stefano Mancini, Andrea Sagnotta, Luigi Solinas, Elisa Bolzonaro, Nicolò Tamini, Gianluca Curletti, Raffaele Galleano, Michele Malerba, Sofia Campanella, Gianfranco Cocorullo, Francesco Colli, Paolino De Marco, Nicolò Falco, Tommaso Fontana, Leonel jospin Kamdem Mambou, Antonella La Brocca, Leo Licari, Brenda Randisi, Giovanna Rizzo, Giulia Rotolo, Giuseppe Salamone, Roberta Tutino, Paolina Venturelli, Stefano Malabarba, Alessandro Sgrò, Ivan Vella, Bruno Cirillo, Daniele Crocetti, Giorgio De Toma, Pierfrancesco Lapolla, Andrea Mingoli, Paolo Sapienza, Angela Belvedere, Stefania Bianchini, Margherita Binetti, Arianna Birindelli, Valeria Tonini, Mauro Podda, Fabio Pulighe, Michele De Rosa, Lorenzo Bono, Felice Borghi, Paolo Geretto, Maria Carmela Giuffrida, Corrado Lauro, Alessandra Marano, Luca Pellegrino, Paola Salusso, Diego Sasia, Michela Campanelli, Alberto Realis Luc, Mario Trompetto, Roberto Cardia, Nicola Cillara, Antonio Nicola Giordano, Antonio Costanzo, Mario Alessandro Giovilli, Luca Turati, Silvestro Canonico, Guido Sciaudone, Francesco Selvaggi, Lucio Selvaggi, Nader Albsoul, Ahmad AlBsoul, Ala'a Aldeen Alkhatib, Osama Alsallaq, Justin Z. Amarin, Rami Ayoub, Isam Bsisu, M S El Muhtaseb, Mohammad Jabaiti, Jamal Melhem, Yasmeen Z. Qwaider, Mohammad Hasan Salameh, Ahmad Suleihat, Haya H. Suradi, Mohammad Alammarin, Almoutuz Aljaafreh, Mohammad Bani hani, Zeina Bani hani, Farah Bani Hani, Toqa Fahmawee, Shadi Hamouri, Cyrine Katanani, Ra'fat Tawalbeh, Tamara Tawalbeh, Hassan Zawahrah, Mohamad K. Abou Chaar, Lana Abusalem, Mahmoud Al-Masri, Hani Al-Najjar, Lutfi Barghuthi, Zahra Ahmed, Adnan Maulana, Omar Ngotho, Charbel Kamau, Aruyaru Stanley Mwenda, Fridah Bosire, Elizabeth Mwachiro, Robert Parker, Ian Simel, Kimutai Sylvester, Abdulmunem Ahmed Mustafa Althini, Sofian Elbarouni, Aya Elseed Elbeshina, Ahmed Gwea, Ans Malek, Wedad Albashir Masoud Farag, Abdulwahab Abdalei, Abu Baker Abdel Malik, Areej Abo-khammash, Ma'aly Abuhlaiga, Nour Adnan, Marwa Albaggar, Asma Alfitory, Asma Aljanfi, Fakhruddin Almuzghi, Zohoor Altumei, Fatima Alzabti, Hana Ashoushan, Mohamed Assalhi, Joma Azzubia, Sondos Bnhameida, Malik Delhen, Houssein Elshafei, Hana Elteir, Fatima Esbaga, Abdel Aziz Gobbi, Fatma Hamouda, Hamdan Hilan, Rania Ismail, Fieruz Jebran, Muataz Kasbour, Galia Maderi, Saja Mohammad, Burooj Mohammed, Habib Murtadi, Hamassat Mustafa, Mohamed Rajab, Sarah Trenba, Mariam Wafaa, Eman Al Sagheir, Alabas Almigheerbi, Ahmed Alzahaf, Sumayyah Ghayth Bahroun, Najah Ben Dallah, Mahmoud Elshaibani, Haitem Eswaye, Maha Karar, Samah Omar, Eman Younes, Maha Younes, Dafer Zreeg, Saleh Abujamra, Firas Ashour, Mala Elgammudi, Wesal Omar F. Aljadidi, Enas Saddouh, Randa Sharif, Aya Alabuzidi, AbdulMawlay Alwerfally, Sarra Aribi, Fatma Bibas, Taha Elfaituri, Yasmine Elhajjaji, Ala Khaled, Wegdan Khalil, Tesneem Layas, Enas Soula, Ahmed Tarek, Muad fathi khalleefah Abu hallalah, Hazem Abdelkarem Ahmed, Tagwa Alsharef, Abdulsalam Ali Ben Saoud, Tasnim El Gharmoul, Ahmed Elhadi, Safa Elrais, Abdulhalim Shebani, Heba Zarti, Asaid Zeiton, Marijus Ambrazevicius, Nerijus Kaselis, Migle Stakyte, Oleg Aliosin, Agne Cizauskaite, Sarunas Dailidenas, Vitalijus Eismontas, Migle Kybransiene, Vitalija Nutautiene, Narimantas Samalavicius, Dainius Simcikas, Algirdas Slepavicius, Albinas Tamosiunas, Nerijus Ubartas, Paulius Zeromskas, Saulius Bradulskis, Edvinas Dainius, Juozas Juocas, Egle Kubiliute, Juozas Kutkevicius, Aurimas Opolskis, Audrius Parseliunas, Andrejus Subocius, Egle Virbickaite, Diana Zuikyte, Algirdas Bogusevicius, Kristina Buzaite, Daiva Cepuliene, Ieva Cesleviciene, Vaidotas Cesna, Jolanta Gribauskaite, Povilas Ignatavicius, Mantas Jokubauskas, Monika Liugailaite, Ernest Margelis, Ruta Mazelyte, Lina Pankratjevaite, Matas Pažusis, Agne Rackeviciute, Justina Saladyte, Monika Škimelyte, Vygintas Šlenfuktas, Monika Sudeikyte, Algimantas Tamelis, Tomas Vanagas, Žygimantas Žumbakys, Aivaras Atkociunas, Audrius Dulskas, Justas Kuliavas, Justas Birutis, Sigitas Paškevicius, Mindaugas Šatkauskas, Donatas Danys, Matas Jakubauskas, Lina Jakubauskiene, Marius Kryzauskas, Vytautas Lipnickas, Gabija Makunaite, Fanjandrainy Rasoaherinomenjanahary, Herizo Rasolofonarivo, Luc Hervé Samison, Bitiel Banda, Vanessa Msosa, Ahmad Imran Ahmad Izzuddin, Andre Das, Ying Yee Gan, Tan Shong Sheng, Jia yng Siaw, Mohd Fadliyazid Ab Rahim, Dyg Zahratul Hamrak Abang Jamari, Nurfariza Che Husin, Muhd Yusairi Kamarulzaman, Yi Ping Lim, Nil Amri Mohamed Kamil, Mohd Razeen Mohd Hassan, Saidah Mohd Sahid, Johari Mustafa, Elaine Hui Been Ng, Wan Khamizar Wan Khazim, Ng Chang Ern, P.g. Lingeshan, Syariz Ezuan Sulaiman, Sue Ean Ang, Muhammad Navid Bin Mohamad Sithik, Yih Jeng Cheong, Mahadevan Deva Tata, Law Jia Xian, Aravinthan Kadravello, I-Ern Koh, Li-Yen Ng, Yuki Julius Ng We Yong, Kandasami Palayan, Chi Xuan Sam, Phuah Siow Jin, Jeremy Tan Ern Hwei, Yita Tang, Alvin Zubin Ter, Michael Pak-Kai Wong, Andee Dzulkarnaen Zakaria, Zaidi Zakaria, Fitjerald Henry, Thyivya Kalaiselvan, Muhammad Fairuz Shah Abd Karim, Mohamed Rezal Abdul Aziz, Nora Abdul Aziz, Tak Loon Khong, Peng Choong Lau, Hiong Chin Lim, April Camilla Roslani, Jonathan Chen Ken Seak, Sui-Weng Wong, Lai Fen Wong, Leow Yeen Chin, Mercy Chinemerem Anyanwu, Zachary Busuttil, Thomas Calleja, Kurt Lee Chircop, Ruth Cutajar, Andrew Michael Dimech, Joseph Galea, Kiara Gascon Perai, Ruth Gatt, Lisa Kelman, Elizabeth Micallef, Favour Nwolu, Kim Sammut, Joanna Thompson, Sean Warwicker, Matthew Zammit, Fernando Cordera, Efraín Cruz González, Jorge Sánchez-García, Francisco José Barbosa Camacho, Francisco Javier Barrera López, Carlos Jose Zuloaga Fernandez del Valle, Eric Acosta, Iván Romarico González Espinoza, Perla Moreno, Ana Olivia Cortes-Flores, Clotilde Fuentes Orozco, Alejandro Gonzalez Ojeda, Samantha Corro Díaz González, Laura Martinez, Bonifacio Mosqueda Amador, Armando Novoa, Dennet Arturo Olazo Espejo, Alejandro Jimenez, Federico Lopez Rosales, Elva Gabriela Vanoye, Luis Alberto Garcia Gonzalez, Roberto Carlos Miranda-Ackerman, Manuel Solano-Genesta, Alethia Alvarez-Cano, Hector Hugo Romero-Garza, Heriberto Medina-Franco, Lorelí Mejía-Fernández, Noel Salgado-Nesme, Omar Vergara-Fernandez, Guadalupe Montserrat Gutiérrez-Mota, Francisco Xavier Hernandez Vera, Anabella Llantada Lopez, Gilberto Morgan Villela, Felipe de Jesus Ramirez Padilla, Walezka Tapia Marin, Mónica Martínez Maldonado, Ramses Sánchez Suárez, José Manuel Troche, Chaymae Benyaiche, Oumaima Outani, Souadka Amine, Amine Benkabbou, Anass Mohammed Majbar, Raouf Mohsine, Ali Rafik, Thida Oung, Moe Moe Tin, Philipp Plarre, Anna Alberga, Nina Sluiter, Jurriaan Tuynman, Robin Blok, Didem Cömert, Roel Hompes, Marianne Kalff, Merel Elisabeth Stellingwerf, Pieter Tanis, Mark van Berge Henegouwen, Elise Maria van Praag, Daan Wisselink, Michael Gerhards, Josephine Lopes Cardozo, Emma Westerduin, Joske de Jonge, Aaw van Geloven, Kaz van Schilt, Frank den Boer, Simone Stoots, Stijn Vlek, Jamie Adams, Ibrahim S. Al-Busaidi, Gabrielle Budd, Seung il Choi, Michael Jen Jie Chu, Anurag Ganugapati, Lucy McKinstry, Rebecca Pascoe, Simon Richards, Kenrick Rosser, Annie Stevenson, Rebecca White, Shebani Farik, Jin Kwun, Ahmed Murad, Sarah Cowan, Timothy Hall, Michael Hayton, Laminou Malam Sani, Souleymane Oumarou Garba, Ibrahim Amadou Magagi, Oumarou Habou, Halima Aliyu, Muhammad Daniyan, Tunde T. Sholadoye, Lawal Abdullahi, Lofty-John Anyanwu, Aminu Mohammad Mohammad, Abubakar Bala Muhammad, Abdurrahman Abba Sheshe, Ibrahim Suleiman, Alaba Adesina, Ajibola Awolowo, Clement Onuoha, Omotayo Salami, Ogechukwu Taiwo, Agboola Taiwo, Stephen Kache, Jerry Godfrey Makama, Danjuma Sale, Olajide Abiola, Akinlabi Ajao, Anthony Ajiboye, Amarachukwu Etonyeaku, Julius Olaogun, Ademola Adebanjo, Opeoluwa Adesanya, Michael Olatunji Afolayan, Olanrewaju Balogun, Ayomide Makanjuola, Samuel Nwokocha, Rufus Wale Ojewola, Thomas Olagboyega Olajide, Adewale Aderounmu, Abdul-Rashid Adesunkanmi, Augustine Agbakwuru, Adeleke Akeem Aderogba, Olusegun Isaac Alatise, Olukayode Arowolo, Oladejo Lawal, Tajudeen Mohammed, Chinedu Ndegbu, Olalekan Olasehinde, Funmilola Wuraola, Akinbolaji Akinkuolie, Arinzechukwu Mosanya, Omobolaji Ayandipo, Peter Elemile, Taiwo Akeem Lawal, Samuel Ali SANI, Stephen Garba, Rebecca Hauwa SANI, Samson Olori, Henry Onyebuashi, Ifeanyi Umoke, Adedire Adenuga, Ademola Adeyeye, Olufemi Habeeb, Bashir Lawal, Abdulrasheed Nasir, Eirik Kjus Aahlin, Didrik Kjønås, Elisabeth Myrseth, Jibran Abbasy, Abdul Alvi, Omair Saleem, Asma Afzal, Anam Nazir, Muhammad Farooq, Ayesha Liaqat, Syed Asghar Naqi, Ali Raza, Muzna Sarfraz, Muhammad Sarwar, Muntaha Banglani, Ambreen Munir, Rahmat Sehrish, Bushra Ayub, Raza Sayyed, Amna Altaf, Saima Ayub, Komal Saeed, Bilal Syed, Sana Amir Akbar, Abdul Wahid Anwer, Ruqayya Naheed Khan, Amina Iqbal Khan, Shahid Khattak, Sameen Mohtasham, Muhammad Asad Parvaiz, Aamir Ali Syed, Abdul Basit Ansari, Noman Shahzad, Tanwir Khaliq, Isbah Rashid, Shahzad Hussain Waqar, Hasan Abu Al-saleem, Amjad Abu Alqumboz, Mohammad Alqadi, Adham Amro, Rawan Assa, Eman Awesat, Rawan Ayyad, Mohammed Hammad, Ayat Haymony, Bassel Hijazi, Bara Hmeidat, Rowaa Lahaseh, Aseel Qawasmi, Alaa Rajabi, Mohammed Shehada, Sundus Shkokani, Yasmine Yaghi, Nadine Yaghi, Mohammad AlZohour, Mohammad Farid, Yousef Mahmoud Habes, Wesam Juba, Yanal Nubani, Abdelrahman Rabee, Mohammad Sa'deh, Saeed Abed, Iyad Al basos, Mohammad Alswerki, Dina Ashour, Israa Awad, Samar Diab, Alaa El Jamassi, Sahar El-Kahlout, Somaya Elhout, Ahmed N K Hajjaj, Doaa Hasanain, Baraa Nabil hajjaj, Mohammed Obaid, Eman Saikaly, Ahmed Salhi, Hiba Al-Tammam, Murad Almasri, Muath Baniowda, Doha Beshtawi, Ali Horoub, Rami Misk, Bayan Mohammad, Rami Qasrawi, Tasnim Sholi, Samar Abu-Nimeh, Abrar Abu-srour, Sadi A. Abukhalaf, Samer Adawi, Barah Alsalameh, Kholoud Ayesh, Muawiyah Elqadi, Ahmad Hammouri, Fatima Karim Mustafa, Natalie Marzouqa, Shatha Melhem, Dima Miqdad, Balqees Mohamad, Mhammed Rawhi, Ayman B. Abu Ahammala, Ahmed Abu Ataya, Israa Abu Jayyab, Samar Al-Shwaikh, Othman Alagha, Mohammed Alasttal, Haneen Awadallah, Mahmood Elblbessy, Jehad Fares, Akram Jarbou, Ibtisam Mahfouz, Moath A. Albahnasawi, Asmaa' Abo mahadi, Hasan Abuelhatal, Ayham Abuelqomboz, Abdelrahman Almoqayyad, Abdallah Alwali, Reem Balaawi, Mahmoud Hamouda, Mohammed Humeid, Abdullah Jedyan, Tasneem Mahmoud Abu hamam, Ghadeer Matar, Ali Salem, Tahani Samra, Nureddin Shaheen, Karam Shihada, Ayoob A.Nemer, Mahmoud Abu Al Amrain, Abdulwhhab Abu Alamrain, Najlaa Abu Jamie, Mohammed R. Abu-Rous, Nada Alfarra, Mohammed AlTaweel, Noor Alwhaidi, Ramadan Hamed, Bader Saqqa, Ahmad Shaheen, Dana Aljaber, Loay Aljaberi, Malak Alwaheidi, Assef Jawaada, Hani Khaldi, Rami Qahoush, Jalil Qari, Rana Saadeh, Ahlam Salim, Aseel Yacoub, Abbas Abbas, Rana Abu shua`ib, Baraa Abu Zainah, Mahmoud AbuSirrees, Basheer Babaa, Ola Barhoush, Asef Belal qadomi, Laith Daraghmeh, Reema Haji, Alaa Khatatbeh, Lana Khatib, Salsabeel Qarariah, Yara Quzmar, Khalil Safadi, Roqaya Salameh, Mohammad Hassan, Shifaa Herzallah, Loai Massad, Ahmed Nazzal, Ranin Nazzal, Dennis Escobar, Gustavo Miguel Machain V, Agustin Rodriguez Gonzalez, Jorge Emerson Chachaima Mar, Nathaly Olga Chinchihualpa Paredes, Vicente Cuba, Walter Lopez, Maria Milagros Niquen Jimenez, Nestor Alberto Sanchez Bartra, Olenka Sapallanay Ojeda, Diego Sequeiros, Andrea Toscano Pacheco, María Vergara, Sol Abarca, Rodrigo Alcorta, Giuliano Borda-Luque, Ivan Edward Eusebio Zegarra, Claudia Luján López, Mirella Marrufo, Cinthya Mogrovejo, Andrea Nomura, Yamile Rodríguez Angeles, Maitza Rosario Vidal Meza, Gabriela Zavala, José Neiser Castillo Arrascue, Jomara Caroline Hidrogo Cabrera, José Julio Mariano Larrea vera, Miguel Osorio, Edgar Alcides Ylatoma Díaz, Mark Anthony Fontanilla, Joseph Roy Fuentes, Anna Leah Salazar, Genieve Dominguez, Marc Paul Lopez, Shiela Macalindong, Mark Augustine Onglao, Arjel Ramirez, Marie Dione Sacdalan, Mayou Martin Tampo, Gemma Leonora Uy, Jeremiah Mangahas, Kenneth Yabut, Joannes Paul Cañete, Bernalynn Eris Cansana, Ernes John Castro, Maria Kaiserin Lipana, Manuel Francisco Roxas, Vlu Jean Zara, Maciej Chrol, Paula Franczak, Michal Orlowski, Piotr Budzynski, Andrzej Budzynski, Pawel Bury, Agata Czerwinska, Jadwiga Dworak, Jacek Dziedzic, Michal Kisielewski, Jan Kulawik, Anna Lasek, Piotr Malczak, Marcin Migaczewski, Michal Pedziwiatr, Magdalena Pisarska, Dorota Radkowiak, Mateusz Rubinkiewicz, Anna Rzepa, Tomasz Skoczylas, Maciej Stanek, Katarzyna Truszkiewicz, Mateusz Wierdak, Marek Winiarski, Piotr Zarzycki, Anna Zub-Pokrowiecka, Piotr Kowalewski, Rafal Roszkowski, Maciej Waledziak, Miguel Tomé, Sara Patrocinio, Ines Guerreiro, Filipe Almeida, Xavier de Sousa, Nuno Monteiro, Maria Teresa Costa Santos, Daniela de Oliveira, Marta Lopes Serra, Daniela Morgado, Christian Neves, Ana Carolina Oliveira, Alice Pimentel, Sofia Silva, Márcia Carvalho, Lúcia Carvalho, Joana Magalhães, Leonor Matos, Tânia Monteiro, Carlota Ramos, Vanessa Santos, José Barbosa, Jose Costa-Maia, Vítor Devezas, Ana Fareleira, Cristina Fernandes, Diana Gonçalves, Henrique Mora, Marina Morais, Fabiana Silva de Sousa, Sara Catarino Santos, Ana Logrado, André Tojal, Edgar Amorim, Miguel F. Cunha, Ana Fazenda, João Pedro Melo Neves, Inês Isabel Sampaio da Nóvoa Gomes Miguel, Diogo Veiga, José Azevedo, Hugo Cardoso Louro, Mariana Leite, Maria Bairos Menezes, Bárbara Gama, Diana Brito, Marta Cristina Cruz Martins, André Graça e Magalhães, Ana Catarina Longras, Rita Lourenço, Diana Matos, Luis Castro, Filipa Policarpo, Joana Romano, Cristina Monteiro, Diogo Pinto, Marina Duarte, Sónia Fortuna Martins, Mariline Oliveira, Diogo Galvão, Lisandra Martins, Anaisa Silva, Viorel Taranu, Bárbara Vieira, Jessica Neves, Simone Oliveira, Hugo Ribeiro, Margarida Cinza, Rosa Felix, Arnaldo Machado, Joana Oliveira, Joana Patrício, Rita Pedroso de Lima, Mário Pereira, Miguel Rocha Melo, Cristina Velez, Alberto Abreu da Silva, Mariana Claro, Daniel Costa Santos, Andreia Ferreira, Hugo Capote, Daniela Rosado, Filipa Taré, Oriana Nogueira, Miguel Ângelo, José Miguel Baiao, Andreia Guimarães, João Marques, Miguel Nico Albano, Marta Silva, Ana Valente da Costa, Teresa Vieira Caroço, Sara Almeida Braga, Ines Capunge, Marta Fragoso, João Guimarães, Bruno Pinto, João Ribeiro, Miguel Angel, Guilherme Fialho, Monica Guerrero, Filipa Campos Costa, Diogo Cardoso, Vasco Cardoso, Magda Alves, Inês Estalagem, Tiago Louro, Cláudia Marques, Rita Martelo, Miguel Morgado, Rita Canotilho, Ana Margarida Correia, Pedro Martins, Mariana Peyroteo, João Gomes, Rita Monteiro, Manuela Romano, Daniela Macedo Alves, Rita Peixoto, Catarina Quintela, Maria João Jervis, Débora Melo, André Pacheco, Valter Paixão, Vera Pedro, Joana Pimenta, João Pimenta de Castro, Ana Rocha, Mircea Beuran, Cezar Ciubotaru, Bogdan Diaconescu, Sorin Hostiuc, Ionut Negoi, Bogdan Stoica, NA NA, Evgeny Anokhin, Georgy Kuznetsov, Giorgi Oganezov, Fedor Paramzin, Ekaterina Romanova, Valeryan Rutkovskii, Vasilii Rutkovskii, Mikhail Shushval, Mikhail Zabiyaka, Khasan Dzhumabaev, Valerii Ivanov, Zaman Mamedli, Sergey Achkasov, Artem Balkarov, Elnur Nabiev, Marat Nagudov, Evgeny Rybakov, Karina Saifutdinova, Oleg Sushkov, Lule Joseph, Isaac Ndayishimiye, Ntirenganya Faustin, Alphonse Zeta Mutabazi, Jean Paul Mvukiyehe, Vizir J.P Nsengimana, Carine Uwakunda, Mohammad Monir Abbas, Nouf Akeel, Murad Aljiffry, Kholoud Awaji, Ali Farsi, Ghader Jamjoum, Ahmad Khoja, Ashraf Maghrabi, Nadim Malibary, Mohammed Nassif, Abdulaziz Saleem, Abdullah Sultan, Wail Tashkandi, Hanaa Tashkandi, Nora Trabulsi, Mouhamadou Bachir Ba, Adja Coumba Diallo, Abdourahmane Ndong, Vladica Cuk, Uroš Jankovic, Sharon Zhiling Koh, Frederick Koh, Kuok Chung Lee, Kai Yin Lee, Sean Lee, Wei Qi Leong, Su Ann Lui, Prajwala Prakash, Jan Grosek, Gregor Norcic, Ales Tomazic, Nicolas Fitchat, Robert Jaich, Devorah Wineberg, Modise Zacharia Koto, Daniella Baiocchi, Damian Clarke, Christina Johanna Steenkamp, Sharon Bannister, Adam Boutall, Galya Chinnery, Anna Coccia, Angela Dell, Parveen Karjiker, Christo Kloppers, Nicholas Loxton, Tumi Mabogoane, Francois Malherbe, Eugenio Panieri, Shreya Rayamajhi, Tirsa van Wyngaard, Claire Warden, T E Madiba, Nivashen Pillay, Savannah Brooks, Charlise Kruger, Lisa Hannah Van Der Merwe, Ferhana Gool, Maahir Kariem, Heather Bougard, Nazmie Kariem, Fazlin Noor, Reantha Pillay, Leandi Steynfaardt, Lucía González González, José Miguel Marín Santos, Paula Martín-Borregón, Javier Martínez Caballero, Cristina Nevado García, Pastora Rodriguez Fraga, Gonzalo De Castro Parga, Maria Pilar Fernández Veiga, Lucía Garrido López, Hugo Infante Pino, Irene Lages Cal, Marta López Otero, Manuel Nogueira Sixto, Marta Paniagua García Señorans, Laura Rodríguez Fernández, Alejandro Ruano Poblador, Erika Rufo Crespo, Raquel Sanchez-Santos, Vincenzo Vigorita, Ester Alonso Batanero, Dorisme Asnel, Isabel Cifrian Canales, Elisa Contreras Saiz, Irene De Santiago Alvarez, Tamara Díaz Vico, Sebastian Fernandez Arias, Daniel Fernández Martínez, Carmen García Bernardo, Luis Joaquín García Flórez, Carmen Garcia Gutierrez, Manuel García Munar, Carlos Alberto Márquez Zorrilla Molina, Marta Merayo, José Luis Michi Campos, Maria Moreno Gijon, Jorge L. Otero-Diez, Jose Luis Rodicio Miravalles, Lorena Solar-Garcia, Aida Suárez Sánchez, Nuria Truan, Cristina Alejandre Villalobos, Yurena Caballero Díaz, Marta Jimenez, Dacil Montesdeoca, Antonio Navarro-Sánchez, Victor Vega, Juan Beltrán de Heredia, Zahira Gómez, Carlos Jezieniecki, Ana Patricia Legido Morán, Mario Montes-Manrique, Mario Rodriguez-Lopez, María Ruiz Soriano, Jeancarlos Trujillo Díaz, Andrea Vazquez Fernandez, Nuria Argudo, Miguel Pera, Laia Torrent Jansà, Melody García Domínguez, Ignacio Goded, Marta Roldón Golet, Issa Talal El-Abur, Alejandra Utrilla Fornals, Vanesa Zambrana Campos, Maria Del Mar Aguilar Martinez, Marina Bosch, Luis García-Catalá, Luis Sánchez-Guillén, Eva Artigau, Nuria Gomez Romeu, David Julià Bergkvist, Beatriz Espina Perez, Olga Morató, Carles Olona, Beatriz Diéguez, Alexander Forero-Torres, Manuel Losada, Segundo Gomez-Abril, Paula Gonzálvez, Rosario Martinez, Sergio Navarro Martínez, Carmen Payá-Llorente, Álvaro Pérez Rubio, Sandra Santarrufina Martinez, Juan Carlos Sebastián Tomás, Ramon Trullenque Juan, Alberto Gegúndez Simón, Paloma Maté, Maria Isabel Prieto-Nieto, Ines Rubio-Perez, Aitor Urbieta, Marina Vicario Bravo, David Abelló, Matteo Frasson, Alvaro Garcia-Granero, Alfredo Abad Gurumeta, Ane Abad-Motos, Elena Lucena-de Pablo, Beatriz Nozal, Javier Ripollés-Melchor, Rut Salvachúa, Esther Ferrero, Luis Garcia-Sancho Tellez, Antonio L. Picardo, Jose Alberto Rojo López, Laura Patricia Zorrilla Matilla, Carmen Cagigas Fernandez, Sonia Castanedo Bezanilla, José Estevez Tesouro, Maria Jose Fernandez-Diaz, Juan García Cardo, Marcos Gomez Ruiz, Erik Gonzalez-Tolaretxipi, Jaime Jimeno Fraile, Cristobal Poch, Montserrat Rodriguez-Aguirre, Noemí Troche Pesqueira, Maria Soledad Trugeda-Carrera, Javier de la Torre, Ruth Blanco-Colino, Eloy Espin-Basany, Martin Espinosa-Bravo, Clara Morales Comas, Eduardo Reyes Afonso, Joaquín Rivero Déniz, Christian Siso Raber, Mireia Verdaguer Tremolosa, Pramodh Chandrasinghe, Sumudu Kumarage, Nimeshi Wijekoon Arachchilage, Ahmed Abdalla Ahmed Elkamel, Mohammed A. Adam, Nina Blomme, Anders Thorell, Fredrik Wogensen, Andreas Älgå, Dhirar Ansarei, Fuat Celebioglu, Göran Heinius, Linda Nigard, Emil Pieniowski, Sandra Ahlqvist, Ida Björklund, Andreas Frånberg, Martina Håkansson, Karin Adamo, Oskar Franklin, Malin Sund, Rebecca Wiberg, Yvette Andersson, Abbas Chabok, Maziar Nikberg, Alexander Kugelberg, Claudia Canonica, Dimitrios Christoforidis, Fabrizio Fasolini, Paolo Gaffuri, Mauro Giuliani, Francesco Meani, Sotirios Georgios Popeskou, Silvia Pozza, Wiebke Wandschneider, Lorenz Peterer, Lukas Werner Widmer, Bernd Zimmermann, Panagiotis Bakoleas, Iris Chanousi, Lydia Charalampidou, Lukasz Filip Grochola, Franziska Heid, Sotirios Ntaoulas, Michail Outos, Georgios Peros, Hanna Podolska-Skoczek, Katharina Beate Reinisch, Christian Zielasek, Nicolas Demartines, Jérôme Gilgien, Amaniel Kefleyesus, Pénélope St-Amour, Arnaud Toussaint, Maryam Alhimyar, Bayan Alsaid, Amr Alyafi, Ahmad Alkhaledi, Basel Kouz, Ahmad Omarain, Yusra Al-Sabbagh, Haya Alkhatib, Samer Sara, Ahmad Alhaj, Aghyad Danial, Lama Kadoura, Sarah Maa Albared, Yamen Monawar, Louei Nahas, Barook Abd, Ahmad Saad, Habib Wakkaf, Hatem Bouzaiene, Montassar Ghalleb, Elif Akaydin, Ata Cem Akbaba, Onur Atakul, Ege Baltaci, Sevval Besli, Gökçen Burgu, Ulukan Cenal, Cansu de Muijnck, Hasan Can Demirkaya, Alper Dogruoz, Zeynep Ipek Gezer, Yasemin Gündogdu, Merve Kara, Hasan Kürsad Korkmaz, Gökalp Kagan Kurtoglu, Volkan Ozben, Berk Baris Ozmen, Ahmet Murat Pektas, Eda Kübra Sel, Nilüfer Yenidünya, Fuat Baris Bengur, Berke Mustafa Oral, Tahir Koray Yozgatli, Seymur Abdullayev, Mehmet Emin Gunes, Nuri Alper Sahbaz, Tuba Banaz, Kübra Kargici, Omer Faruk Kuyumcu, Erkan Yanikoglu, Merve Yesilsancak, Duygu Yilmaz, Melik Kagan Aktas, Ahmet Rencuzogullari, Arda Isik, Sezai Leventoglu, Ali Yalçinkaya, Osman Yüksel, Mustafa U Kalayci, Yasin Kara, Inanc Samil Sarici, Alp Akin, Gökçe nur Alemdag, Ekin Arslan, Bahadir Emre Baki, Muhammed Selim Bodur, Adnan Calik, Bahar Candas Altinbas, Irem Cihanyurdu, Oguz Erkul, Burak Gül, Ali Guner, Beyza Köse, Anil Semiz, Sule Sevim, Serkan Tayar, Kadir Tomas, Ozan yavuz Tüfek, Serdar Türkyilmaz, Mehmet Ulusahin, Arif Usta, Reyyan Yildirim, Sertaç Ata Güler, Ozan Can Tatar, Ecenur Varol, Busenur Kirimtay, Muhammed Uysal, Alp Yildiz, Emin Kose, Ahmet Burak Ciftci, Elif Çolak, Huseyin Eraslan, Gultekin Ozan Kucuk, Kürsat Yemez, Herman Lule, Mumbere Bienfait, Emmanuel Bua, Noella Okalany, Maksym Basarab, Oleksii Bielosludtsev, Kateryna Kolhanova, Kateryna Perepelytsia, Kateryna Romanukha, Dmytro Savenkov, Stanislav Siryi, Maksym Tereshchenko, Nezamai Viacheslav, Anton Volovetskyi, Andrey Kebkalo, Yegor Tryliskyy, Volodimir Tyselskiy, Eilidh Bruce, Bing Lun Chow, Emma Iddles, Sarah McGuckin, Nicola Newall, George Ramsay, Parivrudh Sharma, Caitlin Stewart, Jeremy Wong, Abdul Badran, Michael Bath, Fanny Belais, Eman Butt, Kaustuv Joshi, Milan Kapur, Mike Shaw, Adam Townson, Christopher Yee Khang Williams, Timothy Gray, Robert Greig, Mansoor Husain, Elspeth Murray, Ahmed Mustafa, Ashar Asif, Arya Gokul, Max Shah, Mabel Temisanren Akitikori, Alexandros Charalabopoulos, Sophie Davidson, Sinead McNally, Shamil Rupani, Fatema Juma, Sarah Catherine Mills, Laura Muirhead, Kate Sellars, Una Walsh, Oliver Warren, Alice Chambers, Richard Hunt, Stephen Boyce, Hannah Cornwall, Isabel Tol, Eleftherios Orestis Argyriou, Nicola Eardley, Meical Povey, Joanna M S Aithie, Ahmer Irfan, Mari-Claire McGuigan, Robert Starr, Craig Russell Warren, Jess Archibald, Georgia Kirby, Ivan Kisyov, Chun Kheng Khoo, Rachel Lee, Dana Photiou, Rowan Davis, Uday Prasad, P Zichu Yang, Jonathan Bird, Edmund Leung, Virginia Summerour, Chelise Currow, Jianshen Kiam, Gerald Jack Soon Tan, Anitha Muthusami, Ibifunke Pegba-Otemolu, Tomas Urbonas, Joseph Nunoo-Mensah, Edgaras Smolskas, Alex Boddy, Gianpiero Gravante, David Hunter, David Andrew, Amanda Koh, Amari Thompson, Lawrence Adams, Hollie A Clements, Kasun De Silva, Ogbonnia Ekpete, Seraj Haque, Scott Henderson, Bilal Ibrahim, Thummini Jayasinghe, Jennifer Livie, Keir Mailley, Gopikrishnan Nair, Daniel Tan, Caitlin Baggaley, Aleksander Dawidziuk, Bartosz Szyszka, Charlotte Barter, Nirav Gandhi, Karen Hassell, Samantha Hitchin, Jennett Kelsall, Eva Nagy, Ashrafun Nessa, Lisa Whisker, Fady Yanni, Mahmoud Ali, Deeksha Arora, Sunanda Hediwattege, Navam Kumarasinghe, Munir Rathore, Athula Tennakoon, Syed Mustafa Ali Ahmad, Oreoluwa Bajomo, Fahema Nadira, Valerio Celentano, Ewen Griffiths, Rama Santhosh Karri, Jason Kei Chak Mak, Michelle Pipe, Muhammad Iqbal Bhatti, Mohamed Rabie, Connor Boyle, David Hamilton, Aishath Mihuna, James Chean Khun Ng, Gary Nicholson, Agata Oliwa, Robert Pearson, Anna Rose, Shun Qi Yong, Catherine Boereboom, Michael Hanna, Catherine Walter, Thomas Samuel Greensmith, Rachel Mitchell, Eimear Monaghan, James Crawford, Susan Moug, James Blackwell, Hannah Boyd-Carson, Philip Herrod, Omar Al-Allaf, Miriam Beattie, Cameron Bullock, Shivang Burman, Gemma Clark, Nicolas Flamey, Oliver Flannery, Alexander Harding, Ben Kodiatt, Samuel Lawday, Shivani Mahapatra, Navin Mukundu Nagesh, Michael Ng, Dupinderjit Rye, Andrel Yoong, Laura Clark, Chris Deans, Monisha Edirisooriya, Emma Victoria Carrington, Tsz Lun Ernest Wong, Baasil Yusuf, Carla Chamberlain, Kathryn Duke, Elizabeth Kmiotek, Azel Botes, Natalie Condie, Timothy Schrire, Reena Shah, Iolo Thomas-Jones, Charlotte Yates, Natasha Anthony, Edward Matthews, Kapil Sahnan, James Tankel, Sally Tucker, Jasmine Winter Beatty, Paul Ziprin, William Duggan, Anastasia Kantartzi, Shruthi Sridhar, Rachel Alys Khaw, Prakhar Srivastava, Charlotte Underwood, Homero Alves do Canto Brum, Sharat Chopra, Laura Davis, Rebecca Hughes, Joshua Tulley, Justin Alberts, Thomas Athisayaraj, Mojolaoluwa Olugbemi, Kasim Ahmad, Claudia Chan, Gavin Chapman, Hannah Fleming, Benjamin Fox, Julia Grewar, Kate Hulse, Duncan Rutherford, Mackay Sinead, Scott Smith, Doug Speake, Peter G Vaughan-Shaw, Natasha Christodoulides, Simrit Kudhail, Matthew Welch, Syed Muhibullah Husaini, Simon Lambracos, Chikamuche Anyanwu, Rishi Suresh, Jimmy Scott Thomas, Elizabeth Gleeson, Rebecca Platoff, Areeba Saif, Zachary Enumah, Eric Etchill, Alodia Gabre-Kidan, Mitchell Bernstein, Francesco Maria Carrano, Joseph Connors, Patricio Lynn, Marcovalerio Melis, Elliot Newman, Deshka S Foster, Kenneth Perrone, Ashley Titan, Sarwat Ahmad, Andrea Chao M.D. Bafford, Marco Dal Molin, Nader Hanna, Syed Nabeel Zafar, Mark Hemmila, Lena Napolitano, Jane J Wong, Julia Chandler, Lauren Wood, Sherry Wren, Taylor Ottesen, Lucia You, Kristin Yu, María del pilar Arciénega Yañez, Martin Ferreira Fernandes, Daniel González, Santiago Cubas, María Catalina González, Vanessa Zubiaurre, Rodrigo Demolin, Nicolas Giroff, Pablo Sciuto, Maite Campos, Gabriela Rodríguez Cantera, Garg Deepika, Elliot Simuchimba, Anadi Bulaya, Chali Chibuye, Bright Chirengendure, Mary-Rose Kabale, Kizito Kabongo, James Munthali, Oliver Mweso, Francis Pikiti, James Otieno, Log Tung Lai, Brighid Blackman, Sophie Richards, Suren Subramaniam, Rafid Karim, Nathan Kok, Yanni Dion Lee, Shabina Ali, Aanjaneya Sinha, Robert Corrigan, Nicole Barnes, Florence Wong, Grace Dennis, Julia Jedamzik, Emil Phillips, Wivine Piette, Marie Van hentenryck, Houenoukpo Koco, Souliath Lawani, Mamo Woldu Kassa, Tainá Santos Bezerra, Petar Gribnev, Dobromir Dimitrov, Panche Krastev, Sovannarith Oum, Divine Tim Bonghaseh, Maryam Al Farsi, Nourah Alsharqawi, Veronica Acevedo, Andrea Carolina Castillo Barbosa, Felipe Giron, Jimmy Paul Leon Rodriguez, Darko Kucan, Damir Rosko, Neven Barsic, Domagoj Župan, Amgad Hegazi, Vendula Truncíková, Vladimir Fryba, Mostafa Mohamed, Ahmed Sultan, Ahmed Nagi, Abdallah Rashad Temerik, Mohamed Elemam Elshawy, Moustafa Ibrahim Mahmoud, Shrouk Omar, Mohamed Anwar, Tarek Rageh, Aya Elmokadem, Khaled Gaballa, Sandra Teppo, Antti Turunen, Pasi Pengermä, Quentin Ballouhey, Damien Bergeat, Ariane Weyl, Elisabeth Hain, Adam Gyedu, Edwin Yenli, Dorcas Osei-Poku, Vaia-Aliki Rompou, Athanasios Zoikas, Apostolos Gaitanidis, Georgios Koukis, Konstantinos Perivoliotis, Panagiotis Tavlas, Konstantinos Galanos-Demiris, George Zografos, Ioannis Karavokyros, Georgia Xanthopoulou, Eirini Iordanidou, Fernanda Ayau, Allan Garcia, Pekli Damján, Deepender Wason, Ashika B L, Ervandy Rangganata, Prerna Kamath, Donal B O'Connor, Margherita Pinto, Fabrizio Perrone, Francesca Paola Tropeano, Francesca Troilo, Daniela Bossi, Dario Scala, Lucrezia Pulitanò, Marcella Carella, Andrea Pietrabissa, Alice Gori, Giorgio Giraudo, Veronica De Simone, Alfio Alessandro Russo, Bartolomeo Braccio, Raed Al-Taher, Sarah Athamneh, Andrea Parker, Adnan Sawiee, Amina Kattia, Malik Salem, Osama Tababa, Zuhour Shaeeb, Vilius Syminas, Jonas Jurgaitis, Gyte Damuleviciene, Saulius Svagzdys, Narindra Njarasoa Mihaja Razafimanjato, Ling Chieng Loo, Ing Ching Tiong, Wan Farahiyah Wan Muhmad, Harinthiran Vijeyan, Teoh Li Ying, Gabriella Grech, Rodrigo Arrangoiz, Vania Brickelia Jimenez Ley, Daniel Arizpe, Elizabeth Lagunes Lara, Elizabeth Victoria Castro López, Jose Eaazim, Marije Gordinou de Gouberville, Vivian Bastiaenen, Simone Rottier, Fouad Nahab, Maria Yeonhee Ji, Mohammed Seyoji, Callistus Nwachukwu, Okechukwu Emeghara, Sayyid Egbunu Muhammed, Ayodeji Idowu, Olamiposi Sowemimo, Olakayode Ogundoyin, Oluwatosin Akande, Alexander Lott, Maliha Nadeem, Ahsan Ali Laghari, Asif Loya, Hassan Mushtaq, Muhammad Tariq Abdullah, Baseel Abuhilal, Mohammad Atawneh, Hamdan Hamdan, Belal Alhabil, Abedelrahman Srour, Ibrahim Mousa, Luis Da Silva Medina, Katarzyna Bartosiak, Pedro Ferreira, Vítor Francisco, Ricardo Lemos, Luísa Frutuoso, Sara Fernandes, Telma Fonseca, Jorge Pereira, Juan Rachadell, Ana Torre, Filipe Madeira Martins, Ana Cristina Carvalho, Joana Rodrigues Ferreira, Bruno Ribeiro da Silva, Helena Devesa, Ana Vieira, Inês Mónica, Margarida Amaro, Diogo Sousa, Marta Reia, João Louro, Ana Martins, Joaquina Dominguez, Inês Santos, Nuno Miguel Freitas 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Pimenta de Castro J., Rocha A., Beuran M., Ciubotaru C., Diaconescu B., Hostiuc S., Negoi I., Stoica B., NA N.A., Anokhin E., Kuznetsov G., Oganezov G., Paramzin F., Romanova E., Rutkovskii V., Shushval M., Zabiyaka M., Dzhumabaev K., Ivanov V., Mamedli Z., Achkasov S., Balkarov A., Nabiev E., Nagudov M., Rybakov E., Saifutdinova K., Sushkov O., Joseph L., Ndayishimiye I., Faustin N., Mutabazi A.Z., Mvukiyehe J.P., Nsengimana V.J.P., Uwakunda C., Abbas M.M., Akeel N., Aljiffry M., Awaji K., Farsi A., Jamjoum G., Khoja A., Maghrabi A., Malibary N., Nassif M., Saleem A., Sultan A., Tashkandi W., Tashkandi H., Trabulsi N., Ba M.B., Diallo A.C., Ndong A., Cuk V., Jankovic U., Koh S.Z., Koh F., Lee K.C., Lee K.Y., Lee S., Leong W.Q., Lui S.A., Prakash P., Grosek J., Norcic G., Tomazic A., Fitchat N., Jaich R., Wineberg D., Koto M.Z., Baiocchi D., Clarke D., Steenkamp C.J., Bannister S., Boutall A., Chinnery G., Coccia A., Dell A., Karjiker P., Kloppers C., Loxton N., Mabogoane T., Malherbe F., Panieri E., Rayamajhi S., van Wyngaard T., Warden C., Madiba T.E., Pillay N., Brooks S., Kruger C., Van Der Merwe L.H., Gool F., Kariem M., Bougard H., Kariem N., Noor F., Pillay R., Steynfaardt L., Gonzalez Gonzalez L., Marin Santos J.M., Martin-Borregon P., Martinez Caballero J., Nevado Garcia C., Rodriguez Fraga P., De Castro Parga G., Fernandez Veiga M.P., Garrido Lopez L., Infante Pino H., Lages Cal I., Lopez Otero M., Nogueira Sixto M., Paniagua Garcia Senorans M., Rodriguez Fernandez L., Ruano Poblador A., Rufo Crespo E., Sanchez-Santos R., Vigorita V., Alonso Batanero E., Asnel D., Cifrian Canales I., Contreras Saiz E., De Santiago Alvarez I., Diaz Vico T., Fernandez Arias S., Fernandez Martinez D., Garcia Bernardo C., Garcia Florez L.J., Garcia Gutierrez C., Garcia Munar M., Marquez Zorrilla Molina C.A., Merayo M., Michi Campos J.L., Moreno Gijon M., Otero-Diez J.L., Rodicio Miravalles J.L., Solar-Garcia L., Suarez Sanchez A., Truan N., Alejandre Villalobos C., Caballero Diaz Y., Jimenez M., Montesdeoca D., Navarro-Sanchez A., Vega V., Beltran de Heredia J., Gomez Z., Jezieniecki C., Legido Moran A.P., Montes-Manrique M., Rodriguez-Lopez M., Ruiz Soriano M., Trujillo Diaz J., Vazquez Fernandez A., Argudo N., Pera M., Torrent Jansa L., Garcia Dominguez M., Goded I., Roldon Golet M., Talal El-Abur I., Utrilla Fornals A., Zambrana Campos V., Aguilar Martinez M.D.M., Bosch M., Garcia-Catala L., Sanchez-Guillen L., Artigau E., Gomez Romeu N., Julia Bergkvist D., Espina Perez B., Morato O., Olona C., Dieguez B., Forero-Torres A., Losada M., Gomez-Abril S., Gonzalvez P., Martinez R., Navarro Martinez S., Paya-Llorente C., Perez Rubio A., Santarrufina Martinez S., Sebastian Tomas J.C., Trullenque Juan R., Gegundez Simon A., Mate P., Prieto-Nieto M.I., Rubio-Perez I., Urbieta A., Vicario Bravo M., Abello D., Frasson M., Garcia-Granero A., Abad Gurumeta A., Abad-Motos A., Lucena-de Pablo E., Nozal B., Ripolles-Melchor J., Salvachua R., Ferrero E., Garcia-Sancho Tellez L., Picardo A.L., Rojo Lopez J.A., Zorrilla Matilla L.P., Cagigas Fernandez C., Castanedo Bezanilla S., Estevez Tesouro J., Fernandez-Diaz M.J., Garcia Cardo J., Gomez Ruiz M., Gonzalez-Tolaretxipi E., Jimeno Fraile J., Poch C., Rodriguez-Aguirre M., Troche Pesqueira N., Trugeda-Carrera M.S., de la Torre J., Blanco-Colino R., Espin-Basany E., Espinosa-Bravo M., Morales Comas C., Reyes Afonso E., Rivero Deniz J., Siso Raber C., Verdaguer Tremolosa M., Chandrasinghe P., Kumarage S., Wijekoon Arachchilage N., Abdalla Ahmed Elkamel A., A. Adam M., Blomme N., Thorell A., Wogensen F., Alga A., Ansarei D., Celebioglu F., Heinius G., Nigard L., Pieniowski E., Ahlqvist S., Bjorklund I., Franberg A., Hakansson M., Adamo K., Franklin O., Sund M., Wiberg R., Andersson Y., Chabok A., Nikberg M., Kugelberg A., Canonica C., Christoforidis D., Fasolini F., Gaffuri P., Giuliani M., Meani F., Popeskou S.G., Pozza S., Wandschneider W., Peterer L., Widmer L.W., Zimmermann B., Bakoleas P., Chanousi I., Charalampidou L., Grochola L.F., Heid F., Ntaoulas S., Outos M., Peros G., Podolska-Skoczek H., Reinisch K.B., Zielasek C., Demartines N., Gilgien J., Kefleyesus A., St-Amour P., Toussaint A., Alhimyar M., Alsaid B., Alyafi A., Alkhaledi A., Kouz B., Omarain A., Al-Sabbagh Y., Alkhatib H., Sara S., Alhaj A., Danial A., Kadoura L., Maa Albared S., Monawar Y., Nahas L., Abd B., Saad A., Wakkaf H., Bouzaiene H., Ghalleb M., Akaydin E., Akbaba A.C., Atakul O., Baltaci E., Besli S., Burgu G., Cenal U., de Muijnck C., Demirkaya H.C., Dogruoz A., Gezer Z.I., Gundogdu Y., Kara M., Korkmaz H.K., Kurtoglu G.K., Ozben V., Ozmen B.B., Pektas A.M., Sel E.K., Yenidunya N., Bengur F.B., Oral B.M., Yozgatli T.K., Abdullayev S., Gunes M.E., Sahbaz N.A., Banaz T., Kargici K., Kuyumcu O.F., Yanikoglu E., Yesilsancak M., Yilmaz D., Aktas M.K., Rencuzogullari A., Isik A., Leventoglu S., Yalcinkaya A., Yuksel O., Kalayci M.U., Kara Y., Sarici I.S., Akin A., Alemdag G.N., Arslan E., Baki B.E., Bodur M.S., Calik A., Candas Altinbas B., Cihanyurdu I., Erkul O., Gul B., Guner A., Kose B., Semiz A., Sevim S., Tayar S., Tomas K., Tufek O.Y., Turkyilmaz S., Ulusahin M., Usta A., Yildirim R., Guler S.A., Tatar O.C., Varol E., Kirimtay B., Uysal M., Yildiz A., Kose E., Ciftci A.B., Colak E., Eraslan H., Kucuk G.O., Yemez K., Lule H., Bienfait M., Bua E., Okalany N., Basarab M., Bielosludtsev O., Kolhanova K., Perepelytsia K., Romanukha K., Savenkov D., Siryi S., Tereshchenko M., Viacheslav N., Volovetskyi A., Kebkalo A., Tryliskyy Y., Tyselskiy V., Bruce E., Chow B.L., Iddles E., McGuckin S., Newall N., Ramsay G., Sharma P., Stewart C., Wong J., Badran A., Bath M., Belais F., Butt E., Joshi K., Kapur M., Shaw M., Townson A., Williams C.Y.K., Gray T., Greig R., Husain M., Murray E., Mustafa A., Asif A., Gokul A., Shah M., Akitikori M.T., Charalabopoulos A., Davidson S., McNally S., Rupani S., Juma F., Mills S.C., Muirhead L., Sellars K., Walsh U., Warren O., Chambers A., Hunt R., Boyce S., Cornwall H., Tol I., Argyriou E.O., Eardley N., Povey M., Aithie J.M.S., Irfan A., McGuigan M.-C., Starr R., Warren C.R., Archibald J., Kirby G., Kisyov I., Khoo C.K., Lee R., Photiou D., Davis R., Prasad U., Yang P.Z., Bird J., Leung E., Summerour V., Currow C., Kiam J., Tan G.J.S., Muthusami A., Pegba-Otemolu I., Urbonas T., Nunoo-Mensah J., Smolskas E., Boddy A., Gravante G., Hunter D., Andrew D., Koh A., Thompson A., Adams L., Clements H.A., De Silva K., Ekpete O., Haque S., Henderson S., Ibrahim B., Jayasinghe T., Livie J., Mailley K., Nair G., Tan D., Baggaley C., Dawidziuk A., Szyszka B., Barter C., Gandhi N., Hassell K., Hitchin S., Kelsall J., Nagy E., Nessa A., Whisker L., Yanni F., Ali M., Arora D., Hediwattege S., Kumarasinghe N., Rathore M., Tennakoon A., Ali Ahmad S.M., Bajomo O., Nadira F., Celentano V., Griffiths E., Karri R.S., Mak J.K.C., Pipe M., Bhatti M.I., Rabie M., Boyle C., Hamilton D., Mihuna A., Ng J.C.K., Nicholson G., Oliwa A., Pearson R., Rose A., Yong S.Q., Boereboom C., Hanna M., Walter C., Greensmith T.S., Mitchell R., Monaghan E., Crawford J., Moug S., Blackwell J., Boyd-Carson H., Herrod P., Al-Allaf O., Beattie M., Bullock C., Burman S., Clark G., Flamey N., Flannery O., Harding A., Kodiatt B., Lawday S., Mahapatra S., Mukundu Nagesh N., Ng M., Rye D., Yoong A., Clark L., Deans C., Edirisooriya M., Carrington E.V., Wong T.L.E., Yusuf B., Chamberlain C., Duke K., Kmiotek E., Botes A., Condie N., Schrire T., Shah R., Thomas-Jones I., Yates C., Anthony N., Matthews E., Sahnan K., Tankel J., Tucker S., Winter Beatty J., Ziprin P., Duggan W., Kantartzi A., Sridhar S., Khaw R.A., Srivastava P., Underwood C., Alves do Canto Brum H., Chopra S., Davis L., Hughes R., Tulley J., Alberts J., Athisayaraj T., Olugbemi M., Ahmad K., Chan C., Chapman G., Fleming H., Fox B., Grewar J., Hulse K., Rutherford D., Sinead M., Speake D., Vaughan-Shaw P.G., Christodoulides N., Kudhail S., Welch M., Husaini S.M., Lambracos S., Anyanwu C., Suresh R., Thomas J.S., Gleeson E., Platoff R., Saif A., Enumah Z., Etchill E., Gabre-Kidan A., Bernstein M., Carrano F.M., Connors J., Lynn P., Melis M., Newman E., Foster D.S., Perrone K., Titan A., Ahmad S., Bafford A.C.M.D., Dal Molin M., Hanna N., Zafar S.N., Hemmila M., Napolitano L., Wong J.J., Chandler J., Wood L., Wren S., Ottesen T., You L., Yu K., Arcienega Yanez M.D.P., Ferreira Fernandes M., Gonzalez D., Cubas S., Gonzalez M.C., Zubiaurre V., Demolin R., Giroff N., Sciuto P., Campos M., Rodriguez Cantera G., Deepika G., Simuchimba E., Bulaya A., Chibuye C., Chirengendure B., Kabale M.-R., Kabongo K., Munthali J., Mweso O., Pikiti F., Otieno J., Lai L.T., Blackman B., Subramaniam S., Karim R., Kok N., Lee Y.D., Ali S., Sinha A., Corrigan R., Barnes N., Wong F., Dennis G., Jedamzik J., Phillips E., Piette W., Van hentenryck M., Koco H., Lawani S., Kassa M.W., Santos Bezerra T., Gribnev P., Dimitrov D., Krastev P., Oum S., Bonghaseh D.T., Al Farsi M., Alsharqawi N., Acevedo V., Castillo Barbosa A.C., Giron F., Leon Rodriguez J.P., Kucan D., Rosko D., Barsic N., Zupan D., Hegazi A., Truncikova V., Fryba V., Mohamed M., Nagi A., Rashad Temerik A., Elshawy M.E., Mahmoud M.I., Anwar M., Rageh T., Elmokadem A., Gaballa K., Teppo S., Pengerma P., Ballouhey Q., Bergeat D., Weyl A., Hain E., Gyedu A., Yenli E., Osei-Poku D., Rompou V.-A., Zoikas A., Gaitanidis A., Koukis G., Perivoliotis K., Tavlas P., Galanos-Demiris K., Zografos G., Karavokyros I., Xanthopoulou G., Iordanidou E., Ayau F., Garcia A., Damjan P., Wason D., B L A., Rangganata E., Kamath P., O'Connor D.B., Pinto M., Perrone F., Tropeano F.P., Troilo F., Bossi D., Scala D., Pulitano L., Carella M., Pietrabissa A., Gori A., Giraudo G., De Simone V., Russo A.A., Braccio B., Al-Taher R., Athamneh S., Parker A., Sawiee A., Kattia A., Tababa O., Shaeeb Z., Syminas V., Jurgaitis J., Damuleviciene G., Svagzdys S., Razafimanjato N.N.M., Chieng Loo L., Tiong I.C., Wan Muhmad W.F., Vijeyan H., Li Ying T., Grech G., Arrangoiz R., Jimenez Ley V.B., Arizpe D., Lagunes Lara E., Castro Lopez E.V., Eaazim J., Gordinou de Gouberville M., Bastiaenen V., Rottier S., Nahab F., Ji M.Y., Seyoji M., Nwachukwu C., Emeghara O., Muhammed S.E., Idowu A., Sowemimo O., Ogundoyin O., Akande O., Lott A., Nadeem M., Laghari A.A., Loya A., Mushtaq H., Abdullah M.T., Abuhilal B., Atawneh M., Hamdan H., Alhabil B., Srour A., Mousa I., Da Silva Medina L., Bartosiak K., Ferreira P., Francisco V., Lemos R., Frutuoso L., Fernandes S., Fonseca T., Pereira J., Rachadell J., Torre A., Madeira Martins F., Carvalho A.C., Rodrigues Ferreira J., Ribeiro da Silva B., Devesa H., Vieira A., Monica I., Amaro M., Sousa D., Reia M., Louro J., Martins A., Dominguez J., Santos I., Freitas Oliveira N.M., Pereira J.C., Silva-Vaz P., Freire L., Escrevente R., Negoita V.M., Shakhmatov D., Nezerwa Y., Radulovic R., Obery G., Viljoen F., Mendes T., Suarez A., Moncada E., Fernandez-Hevia M., Curtis Martinez C., Gil Garcia J.M., Gonzalez Zunzarren M., Idris T., Eklov K., Grahn O., Amin L., Blomqvist M., Ajani C., Kraus R., Seeger N., Willemin M., Rayya F., Ayash M., Msouti R., Kannas I., Abazid E., Esper A., Slim S., Kavcar A.S., Aytac E., Dural A.C., Ilker A., Eray I.C., Kurnaz E., Altiner S., Tepe M.D., Sahin C., Savli E., Innocent A., Babirye L., Diachenko A., Hordoskiy V., Curry H., Chau C.Y.C., Robertson H., Lennon H., Loi L., Kirkham E., McCann C., Watts D., Gurung B., Wilson M., Tribedi T., Garofalo E., Zahra B., MacDonald S., Daniels I., Ng N., Khosla S., Olivier J., Yue S.Y.P., Suresh G., Wellington J., Lorejo E., Mossaad M., Crutcher M., Alimi M., Baiu I., Abdou H., Conway A., Peck C., Perdomo Perez M.A., Zulu S., Nakazwe M., Knight, S. R., Shaw, C. A., Pius, R., Drake, T. M., Norman, L., Ademuyiwa, A. O., Adisa, A. O., Aguilera, M. L., Al-Saqqa, S. W., Al-Slaibi, I., Bhangu, A., Biccard, B. M., Brocklehurst, P., Costas-Chavarri, A., Chu, K., Dare, A., Elhadi, M., Fairfield, C. J., Fitzgerald, J. E., Ghosh, D., Glasbey, J., van Berge Henegouwen, M. I., Ingabire, J. C. A., Kingham, T. P., Lapitan, M. C., Lawani, I., Lieske, B., Lilford, R., Martin, J., Mclean, K. A., Moore, R., Morton, D., Nepogodiev, D., Ntirenganya, F., Pata, F., Pinkney, T., Qureshi, A. U., Ramos-De la Medina, A., Riad, A., Salem, H. K., Simoes, J., Spence, R., Smart, N., Tabiri, S., Thomas, H., Weiser, T. G., West, M., Whitaker, J., Harrison, E. M., Gjata, A., Modolo, M. M., King, S., Chan, E., Nahar, S. N., Waterman, A., Vervoort, D., Bedada, A. G., De Azevedo, B., Figueiredo, A. G., Sokolov, M., Barendegere, V., Ekwen, G., Agarwal, A., Liu, Q., Camilo Correa, J., Malemo, K. L., Bake, J., Mihanovic, J., Kuncarova, K., Orhalmi, J., Salem, H., Teras, J., Kechagias, A., Arnaud, A. P., Lindert, J., Kalles, V., Aguilera-Arevalo, M. -L., Recinos, G., Baranyai, Z., Kumar, B., Neelamraju Lakshmi, H., Zachariah, S. K., Alexander, P., Kumar Venkatappa, S., Pramesh, C., Amandito, R., Fleming, C., Ansaloni, L., Pellino, G., Altibi, A. M., Nour, I., Hamdun, I., Ghellai, A. M., Venskutonis, D., Poskus, T., Zilinskas, J., Malemia, P., Tew, Y. Y., Borg, E., Ellul, S., Wafqui, F. Z., Borowski, D. W., van Dalen, A. S., Wells, C., Adamou, H., Ademuyiwa, A., Adisa, A., Soreide, K., Al Saqqa, S., Alser, O., Tahboub, H., Segovia Lohse, H. A., Shu Yip, S., Major, P., Sampaio Soares, A., Bratu, M. R., Litvin, A., Vardanyan, A., Allen Ingabire, J. C., Gudal, A., Albati, N., Juloski, J., Rems, M., Rayne, S., Van Straten, S., Moodley, Y., Ortega Vazquez, I., Ruiz-Tovar, J., Senanayake, K. J., Thalgaspitiya, S. P. B., Omer, O. A., Homeida, A., Cengiz, Y., Clerc, D., Alshaar, M., Bouaziz, H., Altinel, Y., Doe, M., Freigofer, M., Teasdale, E., Kabariti, R., Clements, J. M., Ashfaq, A., Azodo, I., Wagner, G., Trostchansky, I., Maimbo, M., Linyama, D., Nina, H., Zeko, A., Fermani, C. G., Villalobos, S., Carballo, F., Farina, P., Guckenheimer, S., Dickfos, M., Ajmera, A., Chong, C., Gourlay, R., Hussaini, S., Lee, Y. J., Majid, A., Martin, P., Miles, R., Morris, O. J., Phua, J., Ridley, W., Saluja, T., Tan, R. R., Teh, J., Wells, A., Arora, B., Dollie, Q., Ho, D., Ma, Y., Perera, O. M., Truong, A., Dawson, A. C., Lim, B., Pahalawatta, U., Phan, J., Woon-Shoo-Tong, X. -M. S., Yeoh, A., Charman, L., Drane, A., Laura, S., Lo, C. C. W., Mozes, A., Poon, R., Tan, H. H., Wall, E., Chopra, P., De Giovanni, J., Dhital, B., Draganic, B., Duller, A., Gani, J., Goh, Y. K., Jeong, J. Y., Mcmanus, B., Nagappan, P., Pockney, P., Rugendyke, A., Sarrami, M., Smith, S., Wills, V., Wong, H. V., Ye, G., Zhang, G., Brooker, E., Feng, D., Lau, B., Ngai, C., Birks, S., Gyorki, D., Otero de Pablos, J., Abbosh, A., Gillespie, C., Mahmoud, A., Kwan, B., Lawson, J., Warwick, A., Bingham, J., Cockbain, A. J., Dudi-Venkata, N. N., Ellaby-Hall, J., Finlay, B., Humphries, E., Pisaniello, J., Pisaniello, M., Salih, S., Sammour, T., Abd Wahab, H. H., De Silva, A., Hayward, N., Iyer, K., Maddern, G., Prevost, G. A., Annapureddy, N., Settipalli, K. P., Yeo, J., Hempenstall, L., Pham, L., Purcell, S., Talavera, C., Vaska, A. I., Chaggar, G., Chrapko, P., Cocco, A., Coulter-Nile, S. M. C. J., Ctercteko, G., French, J., Gong, H., Gosselink, M., Jegathees, T., Jin, I., Kalachov, M., Kiefhaber, K., Lee, K., Luong, J., Phan, S., Pleass, H., Veale, K., Zeng, Z., Au, A., Debiasio, A., Deng, I., Myooran, J., Nair, A., Stewart, P., Stift, A., Unger, L. W., Wimmer, K., Ahmed, N., Hasan, S., Rahman, S., O'Shea, M., Padmore, G., Peters, A., Perduca, P., Pulcina, G., Tinton, N., Buxant, F., Dabin, E., Garofalo, G., Dossou, F., Gnangnon, F. H. R., Imorou Souaibou, Y., Motlaleselelo, P., Tlhomelang, O., Lima Buarque, I., Mendonca Ataide Gomes, G., Vieira Barros, A., Batashki, I., Damianov, N., Stoyanov, V., Dardanov, D., Maslyankov, S., Petkov, P., Todorov, G., Zhivkov, E., Akisheva, A., Castilla Moreno, M. A., Genov, G., Ilieva, I., Ivanov, T., Karamanliev, M., Khan, A., Mitkov, E., Yotsov, T., Atanasov, B., Belev, N., Slavchev, M., Nsengiyumva, C., Jones, E., Stock, S., Kyota, S., Brown, J., Mabanza, K. T., Nigo Samuel, L., Otuneme, C., Prosper, N., Umenze, F., Boutros, M., Caminsky, N., Dumitra, S., Garfinkle, R., Morency, D., Salama, E., Banks, A., Ferri, L., He, H., Katz, A., Liberman, A. S., Meterissian, S., Pang, A., Parvez, E., Hameed, U., Osman, F., Sequeira, S., Coburn, N., Jaffer, A., Karanicolas, P., Mosseler, M., Musselman, R., Liu, X., Yip, C. W., Garces-Otero, J. S., Guzman, C., Sierra, S., Uribe Valencia, A., Cabrera Rivera, P. A., Camelo, S., Gonzalez, A., Gonzalez-Orozco, A., Mosquera Paz, M. S., Perez Rivera, C. J., Gonzalez, F., Isaza-Restrepo, A., Nino- Torres, L., Arias Madrid, N., Mendoza Arango, M. C., Tsandiraki, J., Jemendzic, D., Kocman, B., Suman, O., Canic, R., Jurisic, D., Karakas, I., Krizanovic Rupcic, A., Pitlovic, V., Samardzic, J., Kopljar, M., Bacic, I., Domini, E., Karlo, R., Miljanic, D., Simic, A., Ahmed, M., Al Nassrallah, M., Altaf, R., Amjad, T., Eltoum, R., Haidar, H., Hassan, A., Khalil, O., Qasem, M., Ramesh, R., Sajith, G., Wisal, M., Zatecky, J., Bujda, M., Jirankova, K., Paclik, A., Abdallah, A., Abdulgawad Almogy, M., Ayman El-sawy, E., Elfayoumy, A. M., Elghareeb, N., Esmat, N. 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B., Abu Ataya, A., Abu Jayyab, I., Al-Shwaikh, S., Alagha, O., Alasttal, M., Awadallah, H., Elblbessy, M., Fares, J., Jarbou, A., Mahfouz, I., Albahnasawi, M. A., Abo mahadi, A., Abuelhatal, H., Abuelqomboz, A., Almoqayyad, A., Alwali, A., Balaawi, R., Hamouda, M., Humeid, M., Jedyan, A., Mahmoud Abu hamam, T., Matar, G., Salem, A. L., Samra, T., Shaheen, N., Shihada, K., A. Nemer, A., Abu Al Amrain, M., Abu Alamrain, A., Abu Jamie, N., Abu-Rous, M. R., Alfarra, N., Altaweel, M., Alwhaidi, N., Hamed, R., Saqqa, B., Shaheen, A., Aljaber, D., Aljaberi, L., Alwaheidi, M., Jawaada, A., Khaldi, H., Qahoush, R., Qari, J., Saadeh, R., Salim, A., Yacoub, A., Abbas, A., Abu shua'ib, R., Abu Zainah, B., Abusirrees, M., Babaa, B., Barhoush, O., Belal qadomi, A., Daraghmeh, L., Haji, R., Khatatbeh, A., Khatib, L., Qarariah, S., Quzmar, Y., Safadi, K., Salameh, R., Hassan, M., Herzallah, S., Massad, L., Nazzal, A., Nazzal, R., Escobar, D., Machain V, G. M., Rodriguez Gonzalez, A., Chachaima Mar, J. E., Chinchihualpa Paredes, N. O., Cuba, V., Lopez, W., Niquen Jimenez, M. M., Sanchez Bartra, N. A., Sapallanay Ojeda, O., Sequeiros, D., Toscano Pacheco, A., Vergara, M., Abarca, S., Alcorta, R., Borda-Luque, G., Eusebio Zegarra, I. E., Lujan Lopez, C., Marrufo, M., Mogrovejo, C., Nomura, A., Rodriguez Angeles, Y., Vidal Meza, M. R., Zavala, G., Castillo Arrascue, J. N., Hidrogo Cabrera, J. C., Larrea vera, J. J. M., Osorio, M., Ylatoma Diaz, E. A., Fontanilla, M. A., Fuentes, J. R., Salazar, A. L., Dominguez, G., Lopez, M. P., Macalindong, S., Onglao, M. A., Ramirez, A., Sacdalan, M. D., Tampo, M. M., Uy, G. L., Mangahas, J., Yabut, K., Canete, J. P., Cansana, B. E., Castro, E. J., Lipana, M. K., Roxas, M. F., Zara, V. J., Chrol, M., Franczak, P., Orlowski, M., Budzynski, P., Budzynski, A., Bury, P., Czerwinska, A., Dworak, J., Dziedzic, J., Kisielewski, M., Kulawik, J., Lasek, A., Malczak, P., Migaczewski, M., Pedziwiatr, M., Pisarska, M., Radkowiak, D., Rubinkiewicz, M., Rzepa, A., Skoczylas, T., Stanek, M., Truszkiewicz, K., Wierdak, M., Winiarski, M., Zarzycki, P., Zub-Pokrowiecka, A., Kowalewski, P., Roszkowski, R., Waledziak, M., Tome, M., Patrocinio, S., Guerreiro, I., Almeida, F., de Sousa, X., Monteiro, N., Costa Santos, M. T., de Oliveira, D., Lopes Serra, M., Morgado, D., Neves, C., Oliveira, A. C., Pimentel, A., Silva, S., Carvalho, M., Carvalho, L., Magalhaes, J., Matos, L., Monteiro, T., Ramos, C., Santos, V., Barbosa, J., Costa-Maia, J., Devezas, V., Fareleira, A., Fernandes, C., Goncalves, D., Mora, H., Morais, M., Silva de Sousa, F., Catarino Santos, S., Logrado, A., Tojal, A., Amorim, E., Cunha, M. F., Fazenda, A., Melo Neves, J. P., Sampaio da Novoa Gomes Miguel, I. I., Veiga, D., Azevedo, J., Cardoso Louro, H., Leite, M., Bairos Menezes, M., Gama, B., Brito, D., Cruz Martins, M. C., Graca e Magalhaes, A., Longras, A. C., Lourenco, R., Matos, D., Castro, L., Policarpo, F., Romano, J., Monteiro, C., Pinto, D., Duarte, M., Fortuna Martins, S., Oliveira, M., Galvao, D., Martins, L., Silva, A., Taranu, V., Vieira, B., Neves, J., Oliveira, S., Ribeiro, H., Cinza, M., Felix, R., Machado, A., Oliveira, J., Patricio, J., Pedroso de Lima, R., Pereira, M., Rocha Melo, M., Velez, C., Abreu da Silva, A., Claro, M., Costa Santos, D., Ferreira, A., Capote, H., Rosado, D., Tare, F., Nogueira, O., Angelo, M., Baiao, J. M., Guimaraes, A., Marques, J., Nico Albano, M., Silva, M., Valente da Costa, A., Vieira Caroco, T., Almeida Braga, S., Capunge, I., Fragoso, M., Guimaraes, J., Pinto, B., Ribeiro, J., Angel, M., Fialho, G., Guerrero, M., Campos Costa, F., Cardoso, D., Cardoso, V., Alves, M., Estalagem, I., Louro, T., Marques, C., Martelo, R., Morgado, M., Canotilho, R., Correia, A. M., Martins, P., Peyroteo, M., Gomes, J., Monteiro, R., Romano, M., Alves, D. M., Peixoto, R., Quintela, C., Jervis, M. J., Melo, D., Pacheco, A., Paixao, V., Pedro, V., Pimenta, J., Pimenta de Castro, J., Rocha, A., Beuran, M., Ciubotaru, C., Diaconescu, B., Hostiuc, S., Negoi, I., Stoica, B., Na, N. A., Anokhin, E., Kuznetsov, G., Oganezov, G., Paramzin, F., Romanova, E., Rutkovskii, V., Shushval, M., Zabiyaka, M., Dzhumabaev, K., Ivanov, V., Mamedli, Z., Achkasov, S., Balkarov, A., Nabiev, E., Nagudov, M., Rybakov, E., Saifutdinova, K., Sushkov, O., Joseph, L., Ndayishimiye, I., Faustin, N., Mutabazi, A. Z., Mvukiyehe, J. P., Nsengimana, V. J. P., Uwakunda, C., Abbas, M. M., Akeel, N., Aljiffry, M., Awaji, K., Farsi, A., Jamjoum, G., Khoja, A., Maghrabi, A., Malibary, N., Nassif, M., Saleem, A., Sultan, A., Tashkandi, W., Tashkandi, H., Trabulsi, N., Ba, M. B., Diallo, A. C., Ndong, A., Cuk, V., Jankovic, U., Koh, S. Z., Koh, F., Lee, K. C., Lee, K. Y., Lee, S., Leong, W. Q., Lui, S. A., Prakash, P., Grosek, J., Norcic, G., Tomazic, A., Fitchat, N., Jaich, R., Wineberg, D., Koto, M. Z., Baiocchi, D., Clarke, D., Steenkamp, C. J., Bannister, S., Boutall, A., Chinnery, G., Coccia, A., Dell, A., Karjiker, P., Kloppers, C., Loxton, N., Mabogoane, T., Malherbe, F., Panieri, E., Rayamajhi, S., van Wyngaard, T., Warden, C., Madiba, T. E., Pillay, N., Brooks, S., Kruger, C., Van Der Merwe, L. H., Gool, F., Kariem, M., Bougard, H., Kariem, N., Noor, F., Pillay, R., Steynfaardt, L., Gonzalez Gonzalez, L., Marin Santos, J. M., Martin-Borregon, P., Martinez Caballero, J., Nevado Garcia, C., Rodriguez Fraga, P., De Castro Parga, G., Fernandez Veiga, M. P., Garrido Lopez, L., Infante Pino, H., Lages Cal, I., Lopez Otero, M., Nogueira Sixto, M., Paniagua Garcia Senorans, M., Rodriguez Fernandez, L., Ruano Poblador, A., Rufo Crespo, E., Sanchez-Santos, R., Vigorita, V., Alonso Batanero, E., Asnel, D., Cifrian Canales, I., Contreras Saiz, E., De Santiago Alvarez, I., Diaz Vico, T., Fernandez Arias, S., Fernandez Martinez, D., Garcia Bernardo, C., Garcia Florez, L. J., Garcia Gutierrez, C., Garcia Munar, M., Marquez Zorrilla Molina, C. A., Merayo, M., Michi Campos, J. L., Moreno Gijon, M., Otero-Diez, J. L., Rodicio Miravalles, J. L., Solar-Garcia, L., Suarez Sanchez, A., Truan, N., Alejandre Villalobos, C., Caballero Diaz, Y., Jimenez, M., Montesdeoca, D., Navarro-Sanchez, A., Vega, V., Beltran de Heredia, J., Gomez, Z., Jezieniecki, C., Legido Moran, A. P., Montes-Manrique, M., Rodriguez-Lopez, M., Ruiz Soriano, M., Trujillo Diaz, J., Vazquez Fernandez, A., Argudo, N., Pera, M., Torrent Jansa, L., Garcia Dominguez, M., Goded, I., Roldon Golet, M., Talal El-Abur, I., Utrilla Fornals, A., Zambrana Campos, V., Aguilar Martinez, M. D. M., Bosch, M., Garcia-Catala, L., Sanchez-Guillen, L., Artigau, E., Gomez Romeu, N., Julia Bergkvist, D., Espina Perez, B., Morato, O., Olona, C., Dieguez, B., Forero-Torres, A., Losada, M., Gomez-Abril, S., Gonzalvez, P., Martinez, R., Navarro Martinez, S., Paya-Llorente, C., Perez Rubio, A., Santarrufina Martinez, S., Sebastian Tomas, J. C., Trullenque Juan, R., Gegundez Simon, A., Mate, P., Prieto-Nieto, M. I., Rubio-Perez, I., Urbieta, A., Vicario Bravo, M., Abello, D., Frasson, M., Garcia-Granero, A., Abad Gurumeta, A., Abad-Motos, A., Lucena-de Pablo, E., Nozal, B., Ripolles-Melchor, J., Salvachua, R., Ferrero, E., Garcia-Sancho Tellez, L., Picardo, A. L., Rojo Lopez, J. A., Zorrilla Matilla, L. P., Cagigas Fernandez, C., Castanedo Bezanilla, S., Estevez Tesouro, J., Fernandez-Diaz, M. J., Garcia Cardo, J., Gomez Ruiz, M., Gonzalez-Tolaretxipi, E., Jimeno Fraile, J., Poch, C., Rodriguez-Aguirre, M., Troche Pesqueira, N., Trugeda-Carrera, M. S., de la Torre, J., Blanco-Colino, R., Espin-Basany, E., Espinosa-Bravo, M., Morales Comas, C., Reyes Afonso, E., Rivero Deniz, J., Siso Raber, C., Verdaguer Tremolosa, M., Chandrasinghe, P., Kumarage, S., Wijekoon Arachchilage, N., Abdalla Ahmed Elkamel, A., A. Adam, M., Blomme, N., Thorell, A., Wogensen, F., Alga, A., Ansarei, D., Celebioglu, F., Heinius, G., Nigard, L., Pieniowski, E., Ahlqvist, S., Bjorklund, I., Franberg, A., Hakansson, M., Adamo, K., Franklin, O., Sund, M., Wiberg, R., Andersson, Y., Chabok, A., Nikberg, M., Kugelberg, A., Canonica, C., Christoforidis, D., Fasolini, F., Gaffuri, P., Giuliani, M., Meani, F., Popeskou, S. G., Pozza, S., Wandschneider, W., Peterer, L., Widmer, L. W., Zimmermann, B., Bakoleas, P., Chanousi, I., Charalampidou, L., Grochola, L. F., Heid, F., Ntaoulas, S., Outos, M., Peros, G., Podolska-Skoczek, H., Reinisch, K. B., Zielasek, C., Demartines, N., Gilgien, J., Kefleyesus, A., St-Amour, P., Toussaint, A., Alhimyar, M., Alsaid, B., Alyafi, A., Alkhaledi, A., Kouz, B., Omarain, A., Al-Sabbagh, Y., Alkhatib, H., Sara, S., Alhaj, A., Danial, A., Kadoura, L., Maa Albared, S., Monawar, Y., Nahas, L., Abd, B., Saad, A., Wakkaf, H., Bouzaiene, H., Ghalleb, M., Akaydin, E., Akbaba, A. C., Atakul, O., Baltaci, E., Besli, S., Burgu, G., Cenal, U., de Muijnck, C., Demirkaya, H. C., Dogruoz, A., Gezer, Z. I., Gundogdu, Y., Kara, M., Korkmaz, H. K., Kurtoglu, G. K., Ozben, V., Ozmen, B. B., Pektas, A. M., Sel, E. K., Yenidunya, N., Bengur, F. B., Oral, B. M., Yozgatli, T. K., Abdullayev, S., Gunes, M. E., Sahbaz, N. A., Banaz, T., Kargici, K., Kuyumcu, O. F., Yanikoglu, E., Yesilsancak, M., Yilmaz, D., Aktas, M. K., Rencuzogullari, A., Isik, A., Leventoglu, S., Yalcinkaya, A., Yuksel, O., Kalayci, M. U., Kara, Y., Sarici, I. S., Akin, A., Alemdag, G. N., Arslan, E., Baki, B. E., Bodur, M. S., Calik, A., Candas Altinbas, B., Cihanyurdu, I., Erkul, O., Gul, B., Guner, A., Kose, B., Semiz, A., Sevim, S., Tayar, S., Tomas, K., Tufek, O. Y., Turkyilmaz, S., Ulusahin, M., Usta, A., Yildirim, R., Guler, S. A., Tatar, O. C., Varol, E., Kirimtay, B., Uysal, M., Yildiz, A., Kose, E., Ciftci, A. B., Colak, E., Eraslan, H., Kucuk, G. O., Yemez, K., Lule, H., Bienfait, M., Bua, E., Okalany, N., Basarab, M., Bielosludtsev, O., Kolhanova, K., Perepelytsia, K., Romanukha, K., Savenkov, D., Siryi, S., Tereshchenko, M., Viacheslav, N., Volovetskyi, A., Kebkalo, A., Tryliskyy, Y., Tyselskiy, V., Bruce, E., Chow, B. L., Iddles, E., Mcguckin, S., Newall, N., Ramsay, G., Sharma, P., Stewart, C., Wong, J., Badran, A., Bath, M., Belais, F., Butt, E., Joshi, K., Kapur, M., Shaw, M., Townson, A., Williams, C. Y. K., Gray, T., Greig, R., Husain, M., Murray, E., Mustafa, A., Asif, A., Gokul, A., Shah, M., Akitikori, M. T., Charalabopoulos, A., Davidson, S., Mcnally, S., Rupani, S., Juma, F., Mills, S. C., Muirhead, L., Sellars, K., Walsh, U., Warren, O., Chambers, A., Hunt, R., Boyce, S., Cornwall, H., Tol, I., Argyriou, E. O., Eardley, N., Povey, M., Aithie, J. M. S., Irfan, A., Mcguigan, M. -C., Starr, R., Warren, C. R., Archibald, J., Kirby, G., Kisyov, I., Khoo, C. K., Lee, R., Photiou, D., Davis, R., Prasad, U., Yang, P. Z., Bird, J., Leung, E., Summerour, V., Currow, C., Kiam, J., Tan, G. J. S., Muthusami, A., Pegba-Otemolu, I., Urbonas, T., Nunoo-Mensah, J., Smolskas, E., Boddy, A., Gravante, G., Hunter, D., Andrew, D., Koh, A., Thompson, A., Adams, L., Clements, H. 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S., Mitchell, R., Monaghan, E., Crawford, J., Moug, S., Blackwell, J., Boyd-Carson, H., Herrod, P., Al-Allaf, O., Beattie, M., Bullock, C., Burman, S., Clark, G., Flamey, N., Flannery, O., Harding, A., Kodiatt, B., Lawday, S., Mahapatra, S., Mukundu Nagesh, N., Ng, M., Rye, D., Yoong, A., Clark, L., Deans, C., Edirisooriya, M., Carrington, E. V., Wong, T. L. E., Yusuf, B., Chamberlain, C., Duke, K., Kmiotek, E., Botes, A., Condie, N., Schrire, T., Shah, R., Thomas-Jones, I., Yates, C., Anthony, N., Matthews, E., Sahnan, K., Tankel, J., Tucker, S., Winter Beatty, J., Ziprin, P., Duggan, W., Kantartzi, A., Sridhar, S., Khaw, R. A., Srivastava, P., Underwood, C., Alves do Canto Brum, H., Chopra, S., Davis, L., Hughes, R., Tulley, J., Alberts, J., Athisayaraj, T., Olugbemi, M., Ahmad, K., Chan, C., Chapman, G., Fleming, H., Fox, B., Grewar, J., Hulse, K., Rutherford, D., Sinead, M., Speake, D., Vaughan-Shaw, P. G., Christodoulides, N., Kudhail, S., Welch, M., Husaini, S. 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C., Robertson, H., Lennon, H., Loi, L., Kirkham, E., Mccann, C., Watts, D., Gurung, B., Wilson, M., Tribedi, T., Garofalo, E., Zahra, B., Macdonald, S., Daniels, I., Ng, N., Khosla, S., Olivier, J., Yue, S. Y. P., Suresh, G., Wellington, J., Lorejo, E., Mossaad, M., Crutcher, M., Alimi, M., Baiu, I., Abdou, H., Conway, A., Peck, C., Perdomo Perez, M. A., Zulu, S., Nakazwe, M., Department of Surgery, HUS Abdominal Center, Knight, Stephen R, Shaw, Catherine A, Pius, Riinu, Drake, Thomas M, Norman, Lisa, Ademuyiwa, Adesoji O, Adisa, Adewale O, Aguilera, Maria Lorena, Al-Saqqa, Sara W, Al-Slaibi, Ibrahim, Bhangu, Aneel, Biccard, Bruce M, Brocklehurst, Peter, Costas-Chavarri, Ainhoa, Chu, Kathryn, Dare, Anna, Elhadi, Muhammed, Fairfield, Cameron J, Fitzgerald, J Edward, Ghosh, Dhruv, Glasbey, James, van Berge Henegouwen, Mark I, Ingabire, J C Allen, Kingham, T Peter, Lapitan, Marie Carmela, Lawani, Ismaïl, Lieske, Bettina, Lilford, Richard, Martin, Janet, McLean, Kenneth A, Moore, Rachel, Morton, Dion, Nepogodiev, Dmitri, Ntirenganya, Faustin, Pata, Francesco, Pinkney, Thomas, Qureshi, Ahmad Uzair, Ramos-De la Medina, Antonio, Riad, Aya, Salem, Hosni Khairy, Simões, Joana, Spence, Richard, Smart, Neil, Tabiri, Stephen, Thomas, Hannah, Weiser, Thomas G, West, Malcolm, Whitaker, John, Harrison, Ewen M, Gjata, Arben, Modolo, Maria Marta, 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Jezieniecki, Carlos, Legido Morán, Ana Patricia, Montes-Manrique, Mario, Rodriguez-Lopez, Mario, Ruiz Soriano, María, Trujillo Díaz, Jeancarlos, Vazquez Fernandez, Andrea, Argudo, Nuria, Pera, Miguel, Torrent Jansà, Laia, García Domínguez, Melody, Goded, Ignacio, Roldón Golet, Marta, Talal El-Abur, Issa, Utrilla Fornals, Alejandra, Zambrana Campos, Vanesa, Aguilar Martinez, Maria Del Mar, Bosch, Marina, García-Catalá, Luis, Sánchez-Guillén, Luis, Artigau, Eva, Gomez Romeu, Nuria, Julià Bergkvist, David, Espina Perez, Beatriz, Morató, Olga, Olona, Carles, Diéguez, Beatriz, Forero-Torres, Alexander, Losada, Manuel, Gomez-Abril, Segundo, Gonzálvez, Paula, Martinez, Rosario, Navarro Martínez, Sergio, Payá-Llorente, Carmen, Pérez Rubio, Álvaro, Santarrufina Martinez, Sandra, Sebastián Tomás, Juan Carlos, Trullenque Juan, Ramon, Gegúndez Simón, Alberto, Maté, Paloma, Prieto-Nieto, Maria Isabel, Rubio-Perez, Ines, Urbieta, Aitor, Vicario Bravo, Marina, Abelló, David, Frasson, Matteo, Garcia-Granero, Alvaro, Abad Gurumeta, Alfredo, Abad-Motos, Ane, Lucena-de Pablo, Elena, Nozal, Beatriz, Ripollés-Melchor, Javier, Salvachúa, Rut, Ferrero, Esther, Garcia-Sancho Tellez, Luis, Picardo, Antonio L, Rojo López, Jose Alberto, Zorrilla Matilla, Laura Patricia, Cagigas Fernandez, Carmen, Castanedo Bezanilla, Sonia, Estevez Tesouro, José, Fernandez-Diaz, Maria Jose, García Cardo, Juan, Gomez Ruiz, Marcos, Gonzalez-Tolaretxipi, Erik, Jimeno Fraile, Jaime, Poch, Cristobal, Rodriguez-Aguirre, Montserrat, Troche Pesqueira, Noemí, Trugeda-Carrera, Maria Soledad, de la Torre, Javier, Blanco-Colino, Ruth, Espin-Basany, Eloy, Espinosa-Bravo, Martin, Morales Comas, Clara, Reyes Afonso, Eduardo, Rivero Déniz, Joaquín, Siso Raber, Christian, Verdaguer Tremolosa, Mireia, Chandrasinghe, Pramodh, Kumarage, Sumudu, Wijekoon Arachchilage, Nimeshi, Abdalla Ahmed Elkamel, Ahmed, A Adam, Mohammed, Blomme, Nina, Thorell, Anders, Wogensen, Fredrik, Älgå, Andreas, Ansarei, Dhirar, Celebioglu, Fuat, Heinius, Göran, Nigard, Linda, Pieniowski, Emil, Ahlqvist, Sandra, Björklund, Ida, Frånberg, Andreas, Håkansson, Martina, Adamo, Karin, Franklin, Oskar, Sund, Malin, Wiberg, Rebecca, Andersson, Yvette, Chabok, Abbas, Nikberg, Maziar, Kugelberg, Alexander, Canonica, Claudia, Christoforidis, Dimitrios, Fasolini, Fabrizio, Gaffuri, Paolo, Giuliani, Mauro, Meani, Francesco, Popeskou, Sotirios Georgios, Pozza, Silvia, Wandschneider, Wiebke, Peterer, Lorenz, Widmer, Lukas Werner, Zimmermann, Bernd, Bakoleas, Panagiotis, Chanousi, Iris, Charalampidou, Lydia, Grochola, Lukasz Filip, Heid, Franziska, Ntaoulas, Sotirios, Outos, Michail, Peros, Georgios, Podolska-Skoczek, Hanna, Reinisch, Katharina Beate, Zielasek, Christian, Demartines, Nicolas, Gilgien, Jérôme, Kefleyesus, Amaniel, St-Amour, Pénélope, Toussaint, Arnaud, Alhimyar, Maryam, Alsaid, Bayan, Alyafi, Amr, Alkhaledi, Ahmad, Kouz, Basel, Omarain, Ahmad, Al-Sabbagh, Yusra, Alkhatib, Haya, Sara, Samer, Alhaj, Ahmad, Danial, Aghyad, Kadoura, Lama, Maa Albared, Sarah, Monawar, Yamen, Nahas, Louei, Abd, Barook, Saad, Ahmad, Wakkaf, Habib, Bouzaiene, Hatem, Ghalleb, Montassar, Akaydin, Elif, Akbaba, Ata Cem, Atakul, Onur, Baltaci, Ege, Besli, Sevval, Burgu, Gökçen, Cenal, Ulukan, de Muijnck, Cansu, Demirkaya, Hasan Can, Dogruoz, Alper, Gezer, Zeynep Ipek, Gündogdu, Yasemin, Kara, Merve, Korkmaz, Hasan Kürsad, Kurtoglu, Gökalp Kagan, Ozben, Volkan, Ozmen, Berk Baris, Pektas, Ahmet Murat, Sel, Eda Kübra, Yenidünya, Nilüfer, Bengur, Fuat Baris, Oral, Berke Mustafa, Yozgatli, Tahir Koray, Abdullayev, Seymur, Gunes, Mehmet Emin, Sahbaz, Nuri Alper, Banaz, Tuba, Kargici, Kübra, Kuyumcu, Omer Faruk, Yanikoglu, Erkan, Yesilsancak, Merve, Yilmaz, Duygu, Aktas, Melik Kagan, Rencuzogullari, Ahmet, Isik, Arda, Leventoglu, Sezai, Yalçinkaya, Ali, Yüksel, Osman, Kalayci, Mustafa U, Kara, Yasin, Sarici, Inanc Samil, Akin, Alp, Alemdag, Gökçe Nur, Arslan, Ekin, Baki, Bahadir Emre, Bodur, Muhammed Selim, Calik, Adnan, Candas Altinbas, Bahar, Cihanyurdu, Irem, Erkul, Oguz, Gül, Burak, Guner, Ali, Köse, Beyza, Semiz, Anil, Sevim, Sule, Tayar, Serkan, Tomas, Kadir, Tüfek, Ozan Yavuz, Türkyilmaz, Serdar, Ulusahin, Mehmet, Usta, Arif, Yildirim, Reyyan, Güler, Sertaç Ata, Tatar, Ozan Can, Varol, Ecenur, Kirimtay, Busenur, Uysal, Muhammed, Yildiz, Alp, Kose, Emin, Ciftci, Ahmet Burak, Çolak, Elif, Eraslan, Huseyin, Kucuk, Gultekin Ozan, Yemez, Kürsat, Lule, Herman, Bienfait, Mumbere, Bua, Emmanuel, Okalany, Noella, Basarab, Maksym, Bielosludtsev, Oleksii, Kolhanova, Kateryna, Perepelytsia, Kateryna, Romanukha, Kateryna, Savenkov, Dmytro, Siryi, Stanislav, Tereshchenko, Maksym, Viacheslav, Nezamai, Volovetskyi, Anton, Kebkalo, Andrey, Tryliskyy, Yegor, Tyselskiy, Volodimir, Bruce, Eilidh, Chow, Bing Lun, Iddles, Emma, McGuckin, Sarah, Newall, Nicola, Ramsay, George, Sharma, Parivrudh, Stewart, Caitlin, Wong, Jeremy, Badran, Abdul, Bath, Michael, Belais, Fanny, Butt, Eman, Joshi, Kaustuv, Kapur, Milan, Shaw, Mike, Townson, Adam, Williams, Christopher Yee Khang, Gray, Timothy, Greig, Robert, Husain, Mansoor, Murray, Elspeth, Mustafa, Ahmed, Asif, Ashar, Gokul, Arya, Shah, Max, Akitikori, Mabel Temisanren, Charalabopoulos, Alexandros, Davidson, Sophie, McNally, Sinead, Rupani, Shamil, Juma, Fatema, Mills, Sarah Catherine, Muirhead, Laura, Sellars, Kate, Walsh, Una, Warren, Oliver, Chambers, Alice, Hunt, Richard, Boyce, Stephen, Cornwall, Hannah, Tol, Isabel, Argyriou, Eleftherios Orestis, Eardley, Nicola, Povey, Meical, Aithie, Joanna M S, Irfan, Ahmer, McGuigan, Mari-Claire, Starr, Robert, Warren, Craig Russell, Archibald, Jess, Kirby, Georgia, Kisyov, Ivan, Khoo, Chun Kheng, Lee, Rachel, Photiou, Dana, Davis, Rowan, Prasad, Uday, Yang, P Zichu, Bird, Jonathan, Leung, Edmund, Summerour, Virginia, Currow, Chelise, Kiam, Jianshen, Tan, Gerald Jack Soon, Muthusami, Anitha, Pegba-Otemolu, Ibifunke, Urbonas, Tomas, Nunoo-Mensah, Joseph, Smolskas, Edgaras, Boddy, Alex, Gravante, Gianpiero, Hunter, David, Andrew, David, Koh, Amanda, Thompson, Amari, Adams, Lawrence, Clements, Hollie A, De Silva, Kasun, Ekpete, Ogbonnia, Haque, Seraj, Henderson, Scott, Ibrahim, Bilal, Jayasinghe, Thummini, Livie, Jennifer, Mailley, Keir, Nair, Gopikrishnan, Tan, Daniel, Baggaley, Caitlin, Dawidziuk, Aleksander, Szyszka, Bartosz, Barter, Charlotte, Gandhi, Nirav, Hassell, Karen, Hitchin, Samantha, Kelsall, Jennett, Nagy, Eva, Nessa, Ashrafun, Whisker, Lisa, Yanni, Fady, Ali, Mahmoud, Arora, Deeksha, Hediwattege, Sunanda, Kumarasinghe, Navam, Rathore, Munir, Tennakoon, Athula, Ali Ahmad, Syed Mustafa, Bajomo, Oreoluwa, Nadira, Fahema, Celentano, Valerio, Griffiths, Ewen, Karri, Rama Santhosh, Mak, Jason Kei Chak, Pipe, Michelle, Bhatti, Muhammad Iqbal, Rabie, Mohamed, Boyle, Connor, Hamilton, David, Mihuna, Aishath, Ng, James Chean Khun, Nicholson, Gary, Oliwa, Agata, Pearson, Robert, Rose, Anna, Yong, Shun Qi, Boereboom, Catherine, Hanna, Michael, Walter, Catherine, Greensmith, Thomas Samuel, Mitchell, Rachel, Monaghan, Eimear, Crawford, James, Moug, Susan, Blackwell, James, Boyd-Carson, Hannah, Herrod, Philip, Al-Allaf, Omar, Beattie, Miriam, Bullock, Cameron, Burman, Shivang, Clark, Gemma, Flamey, Nicolas, Flannery, Oliver, Harding, Alexander, Kodiatt, Ben, Lawday, Samuel, Mahapatra, Shivani, Mukundu Nagesh, Navin, Ng, Michael, Rye, Dupinderjit, Yoong, Andrel, Clark, Laura, Deans, Chris, Edirisooriya, Monisha, Carrington, Emma Victoria, Wong, Tsz Lun Ernest, Yusuf, Baasil, Chamberlain, Carla, Duke, Kathryn, Kmiotek, Elizabeth, Botes, Azel, Condie, Natalie, Schrire, Timothy, Shah, Reena, Thomas-Jones, Iolo, Yates, Charlotte, Anthony, Natasha, Matthews, Edward, Sahnan, Kapil, Tankel, James, Tucker, Sally, Winter Beatty, Jasmine, Ziprin, Paul, Duggan, William, Kantartzi, Anastasia, Sridhar, Shruthi, Khaw, Rachel Alys, Srivastava, Prakhar, Underwood, Charlotte, Alves do Canto Brum, Homero, Chopra, Sharat, Davis, Laura, Hughes, Rebecca, Tulley, Joshua, Alberts, Justin, Athisayaraj, Thomas, Olugbemi, Mojolaoluwa, Ahmad, Kasim, Chan, Claudia, Chapman, Gavin, Fleming, Hannah, Fox, Benjamin, Grewar, Julia, Hulse, Kate, Rutherford, Duncan, Sinead, Mackay, Smith, Scott, Speake, Doug, Vaughan-Shaw, Peter G, Christodoulides, Natasha, Kudhail, Simrit, Welch, Matthew, Husaini, Syed Muhibullah, Lambracos, Simon, Anyanwu, Chikamuche, Suresh, Rishi, Thomas, Jimmy Scott, Gleeson, Elizabeth, Platoff, Rebecca, Saif, Areeba, Enumah, Zachary, Etchill, Eric, Gabre-Kidan, Alodia, Bernstein, Mitchell, Carrano, Francesco Maria, Connors, Joseph, Lynn, Patricio, Melis, Marcovalerio, Newman, Elliot, Foster, Deshka S, Perrone, Kenneth, Titan, Ashley, Ahmad, Sarwat, Bafford, Andrea Chao M D, Dal Molin, Marco, Hanna, Nader, Zafar, Syed Nabeel, Hemmila, Mark, Napolitano, Lena, Wong, Jane J, Chandler, Julia, Wood, Lauren, Wren, Sherry, Ottesen, Taylor, You, Lucia, Yu, Kristin, Arciénega Yañez, María Del Pilar, Ferreira Fernandes, Martin, González, Daniel, Cubas, Santiago, González, María Catalina, Zubiaurre, Vanessa, Demolin, Rodrigo, Giroff, Nicolas, Sciuto, Pablo, Campos, Maite, Rodríguez Cantera, Gabriela, Deepika, Garg, Simuchimba, Elliot, Bulaya, Anadi, Chibuye, Chali, Chirengendure, Bright, Kabale, Mary-Rose, Kabongo, Kizito, Munthali, James, Mweso, Oliver, Pikiti, Francis, Otieno, James, Lai, Log Tung, Blackman, Brighid, Richards, Sophie, Subramaniam, Suren, Karim, Rafid, Kok, Nathan, Lee, Yanni Dion, Ali, Shabina, Sinha, Aanjaneya, Corrigan, Robert, Barnes, Nicole, Wong, Florence, Dennis, Grace, Jedamzik, Julia, Phillips, Emil, Piette, Wivine, Van Hentenryck, Marie, Koco, Houenoukpo, Lawani, Souliath, Kassa, Mamo Woldu, Santos Bezerra, Tainá, Gribnev, Petar, Dimitrov, Dobromir, Krastev, Panche, Oum, Sovannarith, Bonghaseh, Divine Tim, Al Farsi, Maryam, Alsharqawi, Nourah, Acevedo, Veronica, Castillo Barbosa, Andrea Carolina, Giron, Felipe, Leon Rodriguez, Jimmy Paul, Kucan, Darko, Rosko, Damir, Barsic, Neven, Župan, Domagoj, Hegazi, Amgad, Truncíková, Vendula, Fryba, Vladimir, Mohamed, Mostafa, Sultan, Ahmed, Nagi, Ahmed, Rashad Temerik, Abdallah, Elshawy, Mohamed Elemam, Mahmoud, Moustafa Ibrahim, Omar, Shrouk, Anwar, Mohamed, Rageh, Tarek, Elmokadem, Aya, Gaballa, Khaled, Teppo, Sandra, Turunen, Antti, Pengermä, Pasi, Ballouhey, Quentin, Bergeat, Damien, Weyl, Ariane, Hain, Elisabeth, Gyedu, Adam, Yenli, Edwin, Osei-Poku, Dorcas, Rompou, Vaia-Aliki, Zoikas, Athanasios, Gaitanidis, Apostolos, Koukis, Georgios, Perivoliotis, Konstantinos, Tavlas, Panagiotis, Galanos-Demiris, Konstantinos, Zografos, George, Karavokyros, Ioannis, Xanthopoulou, Georgia, Iordanidou, Eirini, Ayau, Fernanda, Garcia, Allan, Damján, Pekli, Wason, Deepender, B L, Ashika, Rangganata, Ervandy, Kamath, Prerna, O'Connor, Donal B, Pinto, Margherita, Perrone, Fabrizio, Tropeano, Francesca Paola, Troilo, Francesca, Bossi, Daniela, Scala, Dario, Pulitanò, Lucrezia, Carella, Marcella, Pietrabissa, Andrea, Gori, Alice, Giraudo, Giorgio, De Simone, Veronica, Russo, Alfio Alessandro, Braccio, Bartolomeo, Al-Taher, Raed, Athamneh, Sarah, Parker, Andrea, Sawiee, Adnan, Kattia, Amina, Salem, Malik, Tababa, Osama, Shaeeb, Zuhour, Syminas, Vilius, Jurgaitis, Jonas, Damuleviciene, Gyte, Svagzdys, Saulius, Poskus, Tomas, Razafimanjato, Narindra Njarasoa Mihaja, Chieng Loo, Ling, Tiong, Ing Ching, Wan Muhmad, Wan Farahiyah, Vijeyan, Harinthiran, Li Ying, Teoh, Grech, Gabriella, Arrangoiz, Rodrigo, Jimenez Ley, Vania Brickelia, Arizpe, Daniel, Lagunes Lara, Elizabeth, Castro López, Elizabeth Victoria, Eaazim, Jose, Gordinou de Gouberville, Marije, Bastiaenen, Vivian, Rottier, Simone, Nahab, Fouad, Ji, Maria Yeonhee, Seyoji, Mohammed, Nwachukwu, Callistus, Emeghara, Okechukwu, Muhammed, Sayyid Egbunu, Idowu, Ayodeji, Sowemimo, Olamiposi, Ogundoyin, Olakayode, Akande, Oluwatosin, Lott, Alexander, Nadeem, Maliha, Laghari, Ahsan Ali, Loya, Asif, Mushtaq, Hassan, Abdullah, Muhammad Tariq, Abuhilal, Baseel, Atawneh, Mohammad, Hamdan, Hamdan, Alhabil, Belal, Srour, Abedelrahman, Mousa, Ibrahim, Da Silva Medina, Luis, Bartosiak, Katarzyna, Ferreira, Pedro, Francisco, Vítor, Lemos, Ricardo, Frutuoso, Luísa, Fernandes, Sara, Fonseca, Telma, Pereira, Jorge, Rachadell, Juan, Torre, Ana, Madeira Martins, Filipe, Carvalho, Ana Cristina, Rodrigues Ferreira, Joana, Ribeiro da Silva, Bruno, Devesa, Helena, Vieira, Ana, Mónica, Inês, Amaro, Margarida, Sousa, Diogo, Reia, Marta, Louro, João, Martins, Ana, Dominguez, Joaquina, Santos, Inês, Freitas Oliveira, Nuno Miguel, Pereira, José Carlos, Silva-Vaz, Pedro, Freire, Ligia, Escrevente, Ricardo, Negoita, Valentina Madalina, Shakhmatov, Dmitry, Nezerwa, Yves, Radulovic, Radosav, Obery, Gareth, Viljoen, Francois, Mendes, Tome, Suarez, Antonio, Moncada, Enrique, Fernandez-Hevia, Maria, Curtis Martínez, Carolina, Gil Garcia, Julia Maria, González Zunzarren, Mariana, Idris, Tarig, Eklöv, Karolina, Grahn, Oskar, Amin, Leila, Blomqvist, Malin, Ajani, Costanza, Kraus, Rebecca, Seeger, Nico, Willemin, Melissa, Rayya, Fadi, Ayash, Mohammad, Msouti, Raneem, Kannas, Israa, Abazid, Eias, Esper, Asil, Slim, Skander, Kavcar, Akil Serdar, Aytac, Erman, Dural, Ahmet Cem, Ilker, Ayse, Eray, Ismail Cem, Kurnaz, Eray, Altiner, Saygin, Tepe, Mustafa Deniz, Sahin, Can, Savli, Evrim, Innocent, Aryon, Babirye, Lilian, Diachenko, Andrii, Hordoskiy, Vladislav, Curry, Heather, Chau, Charlene Yat Che, Robertson, Harry, Mahmoud, Arin, Lennon, Hannah, Loi, Lynette, Kirkham, Emily, McCann, Cameron, Watts, Daniel, Gurung, Binay, Wilson, Michael, Tribedi, Thomas, Garofalo, Eleonora, Zahra, Baryab, MacDonald, Scott, Daniels, Ian, Ng, Nathan, Khosla, Shivun, Olivier, James, Yue, Sum Yu Pansy, Suresh, Gayathri, Wellington, Jack, Lorejo, Emmanuel, Mossaad, Mafdi, Crutcher, Madison, Alimi, Marjan, Baiu, Ioana, Abdou, Hossam, Conway, Alison, Peck, Connor, Perdomo Perez, Mauro Andres, Zulu, Stanley, Nakazwe, Mildred, Burger, Sule, Davies, Justine, Donaldson, Rachel, Ede, Chikwendu, Garden, O James, Lesetedi, Chiapo, Mabedi, Charles, Magill, Laura, Makinde Alakaloko, Felix, Makupe, Alex, Monahan, Mark, Mulira, Soloman, Muller, Elmi, Musowoyo, Jospeh, Olory-Togbe, Jean Léon, Roberts, Tracey, Smith, Martin, Tayler, Viki, Windsor, John, Yepez, Raul, Sundar, Sudha, Runigamugabo, Emmy, Verjee, Azmina, Chen, José, Daya, Leonid, El Aroussi, Nouhaila, Farina, Valeria, Gnintedeme Olivier, Tchianze, Gonzales Nacarino, Mauricio, Hammani, Aamr, Honjo, Sarah, Jacobs, Rebecca, Kimura, Hitomi, Nkoronko, Mugisha, Oscullo Yepez, Jasson Javier, Pin Hung, Wei, Raj, Ankit, Romani Pozo, Alina, Rommaneh, Muna, Sassamela Fabiano, Samuel Chimbioputo, Shiroma Gago, Camila Milagros, Srinivas, Abhishekh, Sung, Chia-Yen, Tai, Aswan, Valle Aranda, Yener Cristyell, Venturini, Sara, and Wilguens Lartigue, Jean
Subjects: Pediatrics, Colorectal cancer, IMPACT, Disease, Colorectal Neoplasm, 030204 cardiovascular system & hematology, Cancer, surgery, postoperative mortality, 0302 clinical medicine, Postoperative Complications, Global health, 030212 general & internal medicine, Prospective Studies, Prospective cohort study, General Medicine, DISEASES, Income, cancer surgery, Colorectal Neoplasms, Breast Neoplasm, Cohort study, Human, Adult, Developed Countrie, medicine.medical_specialty, Global surgery, General surgery, International multicentre study, Cancer surgery, Breast Neoplasms, Department of Error, NO, Developing Countrie, 03 medical and health sciences, Breast cancer, Stomach Neoplasms, medicine, Humans, Developing Countries, Neoplasm Staging, business.industry, Developed Countries, Odds ratio, CARE, medicine.disease, 3126 Surgery, anesthesiology, intensive care, radiology, Prospective Studie, Postoperative Complication, business
Abstract: 80% of individuals with cancer will require a surgical procedure, yet little comparative data exist on early outcomes in low-income and middle-income countries (LMICs). We compared postoperative outcomes in breast, colorectal, and gastric cancer surgery in hospitals worldwide, focusing on the effect of disease stage and complications on postoperative mortality. 80% of individuals with cancer will require a surgical procedure, yet little comparative data exist on early outcomes in low-income and middle-income countries (LMICs). We compared postoperative outcomes in breast, colorectal, and gastric cancer surgery in hospitals worldwide, focusing on the effect of disease stage and complications on postoperative mortality. Background: 80% of individuals with cancer will require a surgical procedure, yet little comparative data exist on early outcomes in low-income and middle-income countries (LMICs). We compared postoperative outcomes in breast, colorectal, and gastric cancer surgery in hospitals worldwide, focusing on the effect of disease stage and complications on postoperative mortality. Methods: This was a multicentre, international prospective cohort study of consecutive adult patients undergoing surgery for primary breast, colorectal, or gastric cancer requiring a skin incision done under general or neuraxial anaesthesia. The primary outcome was death or major complication within 30 days of surgery. Multilevel logistic regression determined relationships within three-level nested models of patients within hospitals and countries. Hospital-level infrastructure effects were explored with three-way mediation analyses. This study was registered with ClinicalTrials.gov, NCT03471494. Findings: Between April 1, 2018, and Jan 31, 2019, we enrolled 15 958 patients from 428 hospitals in 82 countries (high income 9106 patients, 31 countries; upper-middle income 2721 patients, 23 countries; or lower-middle income 4131 patients, 28 countries). Patients in LMICs presented with more advanced disease compared with patients in high-income countries. 30-day mortality was higher for gastric cancer in low-income or lower-middle-income countries (adjusted odds ratio 3·72, 95% CI 1·70–8·16) and for colorectal cancer in low-income or lower-middle-income countries (4·59, 2·39–8·80) and upper-middle-income countries (2·06, 1·11–3·83). No difference in 30-day mortality was seen in breast cancer. The proportion of patients who died after a major complication was greatest in low-income or lower-middle-income countries (6·15, 3·26–11·59) and upper-middle-income countries (3·89, 2·08–7·29). Postoperative death after complications was partly explained by patient factors (60%) and partly by hospital or country (40%). The absence of consistently available postoperative care facilities was associated with seven to 10 more deaths per 100 major complications in LMICs. Cancer stage alone explained little of the early variation in mortality or postoperative complications. Interpretation: Higher levels of mortality after cancer surgery in LMICs was not fully explained by later presentation of disease. The capacity to rescue patients from surgical complications is a tangible opportunity for meaningful intervention. Early death after cancer surgery might be reduced by policies focusing on strengthening perioperative care systems to detect and intervene in common complications. Funding: National Institute for Health Research Global Health Research Unit.
Published: 2021
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16. Dual functions of SPOP and ERG dictate androgen therapy responses in prostate cancer

Author: Francesco Bertoni, Steven A. Carr, Manuela Cavalli, Holger Moch, Anna Rinaldi, Arianna Vallerga, Azzurra Mutti, Tanya Svinkina, Ze Dong, Hana Janouskova, Geniver El Tekle, Tiziano Bernasocchi, Simon Linder, Giuseppina M. Carbone, Daniela Bossi, Marianna Kruithof-de Julio, Roger Geiger, Laura P. Brandt, Wilbert Zwart, Andrea Rinaldi, Simone Mosole, Marita Zoma, Marco Bolis, Jean-Philippe Theurillat, Filippo Spriano, Andrea Alimonti, Peter Schraml, Cai-Guang Yang, Domenico Albino, Valentina Ceserani, Namrata D. Udeshi, and Mark A. Rubin
Subjects: Proteomics, Male, Cancer therapy, medicine.drug_class, Science, Mice, Nude, 610 Medicine & health, Cell Cycle Proteins, SPOP, medicine.disease_cause, Article, Tumour biomarkers, Prostate cancer, Mice, Transcriptional Regulator ERG, Cell Line, Tumor, medicine, Biomarkers, Tumor, Animals, Humans, Immunoprecipitation, Transcription factor, Cancer genetics, Oncogene Proteins, biology, Nuclear Proteins, Prostatic Neoplasms, Ubiquitin-Protein Ligase Complexes, medicine.disease, Androgen, Immunohistochemistry, Ubiquitin ligase, Androgen receptor, DNA-Binding Proteins, Repressor Proteins, HEK293 Cells, Androgen Therapy, Receptors, Androgen, Mutation, biology.protein, Cancer research, Carcinogenesis, 610 Medizin und Gesundheit, Co-Repressor Proteins, Protein Binding, Signal Transduction
Abstract: Driver genes with a mutually exclusive mutation pattern across tumor genomes are thought to have overlapping roles in tumorigenesis. In contrast, we show here that mutually exclusive prostate cancer driver alterations involving the ERG transcription factor and the ubiquitin ligase adaptor SPOP are synthetic sick. At the molecular level, the incompatible cancer pathways are driven by opposing functions in SPOP. ERG upregulates wild type SPOP to dampen androgen receptor (AR) signaling and sustain ERG activity through degradation of the bromodomain histone reader ZMYND11. Conversely, SPOP-mutant tumors stabilize ZMYND11 to repress ERG-function and enable oncogenic androgen receptor signaling. This dichotomy regulates the response to therapeutic interventions in the AR pathway. While mutant SPOP renders tumor cells susceptible to androgen deprivation therapies, ERG promotes sensitivity to high-dose androgen therapy and pharmacological inhibition of wild type SPOP. More generally, these results define a distinct class of antagonistic cancer drivers and a blueprint toward their therapeutic exploitation., Nature Communications, 12, ISSN:2041-1723
Published: 2021
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17. Long non‐coding RNA TINCR suppresses metastatic melanoma dissemination by preventing ATF4 translation

Author: Daniela Bossi, Pier Giuseppe Pelicci, Alessandro Cuomo, Jean-Christophe Marine, Marija Mihailovich, Tiziana Bonaldi, Iros Barozzi, Saverio Minucci, Federica Marocchi, Marine Melixetian, Eleonora Leucci, Luisa Lanfrancone, Giuseppe Testa, and Simona Punzi
Subjects: lncRNAs, Biology, Biochemistry, Article, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Cell Line, Tumor, melanoma, Genetics, Protein biosynthesis, medicine, Humans, Gene silencing, Integrated stress response, RNA, Messenger, ATF4, Phosphorylation, Molecular Biology, Cancer, 030304 developmental biology, 0303 health sciences, Melanoma, translational reprogramming, Translation (biology), Articles, integrated stress response, medicine.disease, Activating Transcription Factor 4, RNA Biology, Phenotype, Long non-coding RNA, Pharmaceutical Preparations, Cancer research, RNA, Long Noncoding, Reprogramming, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery, Signal Transduction
Abstract: Transition from proliferative‐to‐invasive phenotypes promotes metastasis and therapy resistance in melanoma. Reversion of the invasive phenotype, however, is challenged by the poor understanding of mechanisms underlying its maintenance. Here, we report that the lncRNA TINCR is down‐regulated in metastatic melanoma and its silencing increases the expression levels of invasive markers, in vitro migration, in vivo tumor growth, and resistance to BRAF and MEK inhibitors. The critical mediator is ATF4, a central player of the integrated stress response (ISR), which is activated in TINCR‐depleted cells in the absence of starvation and eIF2α phosphorylation. TINCR depletion increases global protein synthesis and induces translational reprogramming, leading to increased translation of mRNAs encoding ATF4 and other ISR proteins. Strikingly, re‐expression of TINCR in metastatic melanoma suppresses the invasive phenotype, reduces numbers of tumor‐initiating cells and metastasis formation, and increases drug sensitivity. Mechanistically, TINCR interacts with mRNAs associated with the invasive phenotype, including ATF4, preventing their binding to ribosomes. Thus, TINCR is a suppressor of the melanoma invasive phenotype, which functions in nutrient‐rich conditions by repressing translation of selected ISR RNAs., Long non‐coding RNA TINCR blocks the acquisition of invasive phenotypes in melanoma, including drug resistance and metastasis dissemination. TINCR targets RNAs associated with invasive phenotypes, preventing their interaction with ribosomes.
Published: 2020

18. Prediction of nodal staging in breast cancer patients with 1-2 sentinel nodes in the Z0011 era

Author: Luca Sorrentino, Carlo Morasso, Marta Truffi, Daniela Bossi, Fabio Corsi, Laura Villani, and Sara Albasini
Subjects: medicine.medical_specialty, Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal, medicine.medical_treatment, Tumor burden, Observational Study, Breast Neoplasms, Mastectomy, Segmental, Neoplasms, Multiple Primary, nomogram, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Breast cancer, breast cancer, Area under curve, medicine, Humans, 030212 general & internal medicine, Aged, Neoplasm Staging, business.industry, General Medicine, Odds ratio, Nomogram, Middle Aged, axillary nodal status, medicine.disease, Tumor Burden, body regions, Radiation therapy, Axilla, Nomograms, medicine.anatomical_structure, Chemotherapy, Adjuvant, 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis, Area Under Curve, Lymphatic Metastasis, ComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSING, Female, Radiotherapy, Adjuvant, Radiology, Sentinel Lymph Node, business, Mastectomy, Research Article
Abstract: Supplemental Digital Content is available in the text, The aim of this study was to provide an innovative nomogram to predict the risk of >2 positive nodes in patients fulfilling the Z0011 criteria with 1-2 sentinel lymph nodes (SLNs) only retrieved. From 2007 to 2017, at the Breast Unit of ICS Maugeri Hospital 271 patients with 1-2 macrometastatic SLNs, fulfilling the Z0011 criteria, underwent axillary dissection and were retrospectively reviewed. A mean of 1.5 SLNs per patient were identified and retrieved. One hundred eighty-seven (69.0%) had 1-2 positive nodes, and 84 (31.0%) had >2 metastatic nodes. Independent predictors of axillary status were: positive SLNs/retrieved SLNs ratio (odds ratio [OR] 10.95, P = .001), extranodal extension (OR 5.51, P = .0002), and multifocal disease (OR 2.9, P = .003). A nomogram based on these variables was constructed (area under curve after bootstrap = 0.74). The proposed nomogram might select those patients fulfilling the Z0011 criteria, with 1-2 SLNs harvested, in whom a high axillary tumor burden is expected, aiding to guide adjuvant treatments.
Published: 2020

19. Management of breast cancer in an EUSOMA‐accredited Breast Unit in Lombardy, Italy, during the COVID‐19 pandemic

Author: Andrea Polizzi, Sara Albasini, Annalisa Caruso, Marta Truffi, Daniela Bossi, Fabio Corsi, and Francesca Piccotti
Subjects: Adult, 2019-20 coronavirus outbreak, medicine.medical_specialty, Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), Pneumonia, Viral, Breast Neoplasms, Unit (housing), Betacoronavirus, Breast cancer, Pandemic, Internal Medicine, Medicine, Humans, Pandemics, Accreditation, Aged, business.industry, SARS-CoV-2, COVID-19, Middle Aged, medicine.disease, Oncology, Family medicine, Commentary, Female, Surgery, business, Coronavirus Infections
Published: 2020
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20. Involved margins after lumpectomy for breast cancer: Always to be re-excised?

Author: Sara Albasini, Fabio Corsi, Ourania Papadopoulou, Daniela Bossi, Luca Sorrentino, Renzo Vanna, Laura Villani, Manuela Agozzino, and Serena Mazzucchelli
Subjects: Oncology, Reoperation, medicine.medical_specialty, medicine.medical_treatment, Context (language use), Breast Neoplasms, 030230 surgery, Mastectomy, Segmental, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Breast cancer, Internal medicine, medicine, Breast-conserving surgery, Humans, Neoplasm Invasiveness, Prospective Studies, Retrospective Studies, business.industry, Confounding, Lumpectomy, Carcinoma, Ductal, Breast, Cancer, Margins of Excision, Middle Aged, medicine.disease, Prognosis, Survival Rate, Carcinoma, Lobular, Carcinoma, Intraductal, Noninfiltrating, 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis, Lymphatic Metastasis, Cohort, Propensity score matching, Surgery, Female, Neoplasm Recurrence, Local, business, Follow-Up Studies
Abstract: Background The oncologic benefit of upfront re-excision of involved margins after breast-conserving surgery in the context of current multimodal clinical management of breast cancer is unclear. The aim of the present study was to assess the 5-years locoregional recurrence (LRR)-free and distant metastases (DM)-free survival probabilities in patients not undergoing re-excision of positive margins after lumpectomy for breast cancer. Methods A cohort of 104 patients with positive margins not undergoing re-excision was matched by propensity score with a cohort of 2006 control patients with clear margins after breast-conserving surgery, treated between 2008 and 2018. A multivariate survival analysis was performed accounting for all variables related to LRR and DM, including adjuvant treatments. Results After adjusting for potential confounders, avoiding to re-excise a positive margin after lumpectomy had no effect on 5-years LRR-free survival probability (HR 0.98, 95%CI 0.36–2.67, p = 0.96) or 5-years DM-free survival probability (HR 0.37, 95%CI 0.08–1.61, p = 0.18). No correlation was found between occurrence of LRR and number of involved margins (HR 1.28, 95%CI 0.10–12.4, Log-rank p = 0.83), or extension of infiltrating disease (HR 1.21, 95%CI 0.20–7.40, Log-rank p = 0.83), but a trend toward higher LRR probability was found for invasive ductal (HR 6.92, 95%CI 0.7–68.8, Log-rank p = 0.10) and invasive lobular cancer (HR 12.95, 95%CI 0.79–213.6, Log-rank p = 0.07) on positive margins. Conclusions In the era of multimodal treatment of breast cancer and accurate strategies to reduce the probability of residual disease in the post-lumpectomy cavity, re-excision of positive margins might be omitted in selected patients with low-risk breast cancers.
Published: 2019

21. RNAi screens identify CHD4 as an essential gene in breast cancer growth

Author: Laura Riva, Giancarlo Pruneri, Lorenzo Fornasari, Luisa Lanfrancone, Alessandro Carugo, Carolina D'Alesio, Carmen Criscitiello, Simona Punzi, Angelo Cicalese, Mario Faretta, Daniela Bossi, Pier Giuseppe Pelicci, Giuseppe Curigliano, and Laura Furia
Subjects: 0301 basic medicine, Oncology, Time Factors, Mice, SCID, medicine.disease_cause, 0302 clinical medicine, Cellular Oncology, Mice, Inbred NOD, Gene Regulatory Networks, RNAi screen, Cell cycle, in vivo murine and human models, 3. Good health, Tumor Burden, Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic, Phenotype, 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis, Female, RNA Interference, Breast carcinoma, Research Paper, Mi-2 Nucleosome Remodeling and Deacetylase Complex, Signal Transduction, Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21, medicine.medical_specialty, Breast Neoplasms, 03 medical and health sciences, Breast cancer, breast cancer, Internal medicine, Cell Line, Tumor, medicine, Animals, Humans, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, Epigenetics, Cell Proliferation, Gene Library, epigenetic targets, business.industry, DNA Helicases, Cancer, Computational Biology, Cell Cycle Checkpoints, medicine.disease, CHD4, 030104 developmental biology, Immunology, Cancer cell, Carcinogenesis, business, Neoplasm Transplantation
Abstract: // Carolina D’Alesio 1, * , Simona Punzi 1, * , Angelo Cicalese 1 , Lorenzo Fornasari 1 , Laura Furia 1 , Laura Riva 2 , Alessandro Carugo 1, 3 , Giuseppe Curigliano 4 , Carmen Criscitiello 4 , Giancarlo Pruneri 5, 6 , Pier Giuseppe Pelicci 1, 7 , Mario Faretta 1 , Daniela Bossi 1 , Luisa Lanfrancone 1 1 Department of Experimental Oncology, European Institute of Oncology, Milan 20141, Italy 2 Center for Genomic Science of IIT@SEMM, Fondazione Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Milan 20139, Italy 3 Department of Molecular and Cellular Oncology, UT MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA 4 Division of Experimental Therapeutics, European Institute of Oncology, Milan 20141, Italy 5 School of Medicine, University of Milan, Milan 20122, Italy 6 Biobank for Translational Medicine Unit, Department of Pathology, European Institute of Oncology, Milan 20141, Italy 7 Department of Oncology, University of Milan, Milan 20139, Italy * These authors have contributed equally to this work Correspondence to: Luisa Lanfrancone, email: luisa.lanfrancone@ieo.eu Keywords: RNAi screen, epigenetic targets, breast cancer, CHD4, in vivo murine and human models Received: July 22, 2016 Accepted: September 29, 2016 Published: October 13, 2016 ABSTRACT Epigenetic regulation plays an essential role in tumor development and epigenetic modifiers are considered optimal potential druggable candidates. In order to identify new breast cancer vulnerabilities and improve therapeutic chances for patients, we performed in vivo and in vitro shRNA screens in a human breast cancer cell model (MCF10DCIS.com cell line) using epigenetic libraries. Among the genes identified in our screening, we deeply investigated the role of Chromodomain Helicase DNA binding Protein 4 ( CHD4 ) in breast cancer tumorigenesis. CHD4 silencing significantly reduced tumor growth in vivo and proliferation in vitro of MCF10DCIS.com cells. Similarly, in vivo breast cancer growth was decreased in a spontaneous mouse model of breast carcinoma (MMTV-NeuT system) and in metastatic patient-derived xenograft models. Conversely, no reduction in proliferative ability of non-transformed mammary epithelial cells (MCF10A) was detected. Moreover, we showed that CHD4 depletion arrests proliferation by inducing a G0/G1 block of cell cycle associated with up-regulation of CDKN1A (p21). These results highlight the relevance of genetic screens in the identification of tumor frailties and the role of CHD4 as a potential pharmacological target to inhibit breast cancer growth.
Published: 2016

22. In Vivo Genetic Screens of Patient-Derived Tumors Revealed Unexpected Frailty of the Transformed Phenotype

Author: Simona Punzi, Angelo Cicalese, Giulio Draetta, Alessandro Testori, Gaetano Ivan Dellino, Daniela Bossi, Timothy P. Heffernan, Saverio Minucci, Giulio Tosti, Luciano Giacò, Rossana Piccioni, Gioacchino Natoli, Laura Riva, Elena Cavallaro, Luisa Lanfrancone, Massimo Barberis, Giovanni Mazzarol, Giuseppe R. Diaferia, Pier Giuseppe Pelicci, Carolina D'Alesio, Lucilla Luzi, Alessandro Carugo, Giorgio E. M. Melloni, and Isabella Pallavicini
Subjects: Epigenomics, Male, 0301 basic medicine, Chromatin Immunoprecipitation, Biology, medicine.disease_cause, Epigenesis, Genetic, GTP Phosphohydrolases, Mice, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Cell Line, Tumor, Neoplasms, medicine, Animals, Humans, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, Genetic Testing, Neoplasm Metastasis, RNA, Small Interfering, Enhancer, Gene, Genetic Association Studies, Genetics, Gene Expression Profiling, Computational Biology, High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing, Membrane Proteins, Reproducibility of Results, Cancer, medicine.disease, Phenotype, Neoplasm Proteins, 3. Good health, DNA-Binding Proteins, Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic, Gene expression profiling, Disease Models, Animal, Cell Transformation, Neoplastic, Enhancer Elements, Genetic, 030104 developmental biology, Oncology, 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis, Heterografts, Carcinogenesis, Chromatin immunoprecipitation, Protein Binding, Genetic screen
Abstract: The identification of genes maintaining cancer growth is critical to our understanding of tumorigenesis. We report the first in vivo genetic screen of patient-derived tumors, using metastatic melanomas and targeting 236 chromatin genes by expression of specific shRNA libraries. Our screens revealed unprecedented numerosity of genes indispensable for tumor growth (∼50% of tested genes) and unexpected functional heterogeneity among patients ( Significance: Drug targeting of biologically relevant cancer-associated mutations is considered a critical strategy to control cancer growth. Our functional in vivo genetic screens of patient-derived tumors showed unprecedented numerosity and interpatient heterogeneity of genes that are essential for tumor growth, but not mutated, suggesting that multiple, patient-specific signaling pathways are activated in tumors. Cancer Discov; 6(6); 650–63. ©2016 AACR. This article is highlighted in the In This Issue feature, p. 561
Published: 2016
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23. One-step Nucleic Acid Amplification (OSNA) Fits Better with Lower Cost in Breast Cancer Axillary Management

Author: A. Sartani, Daniela Bossi, Fabio Corsi, Marta Truffi, Luca Sorrentino, and Diego Foschi
Subjects: Oncology, medicine.medical_specialty, Breast cancer, business.industry, Internal medicine, Nucleic acid, medicine, Lower cost, business, medicine.disease, Surgery
Published: 2016
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24. Abstract A15: New treatment opportunities by in vivo and in vitro screening approaches in melanoma

Author: Fiorenza Lotti, Luisa Lanfrancone, Daniela Bossi, Federica Marocchi, Jole Costanza, Letizia Granieri, Fernando Palluzzi, and Laura Riva
Subjects: Cancer Research, business.industry, Melanoma, Druggability, Cancer, medicine.disease, In vitro, Small hairpin RNA, Oncology, RNA interference, In vivo, Cancer research, Medicine, Epigenetics, business
Abstract: Treatment of metastatic melanoma has been recently revolutionized by the use of targeted and immune inhibitors, though efficiently working only in a fraction of patients. Adverse effects still represent major challenges, as well as the rapid development of drug resistance upon treatment, thus suggesting that it is of utmost importance to elucidate additional molecular pathways and targets to better understand the biology of this tumor. In vivo RNAi screens done in patient-derived xenografts (PDXs) that fully phenocopy the original tumor of the patient represent a powerful tool to identify new putative essential and druggable candidates, and to repurpose drugs already approved for other indications. To this end we have recently generated a platform of melanoma PDXs with which we can recapitulate both melanoma growth and metastasization. We have performed in vivo shRNA screens, where we have found numerous and patient-specific epigenetic genes essential for tumor growth in vivo. With this platform, we have isolated novel frailties whose depletion favors cell senescence. Preliminary data using shRNA libraries of actionable genes for which drugs are already available suggest that specific drugs can be repurposed for melanoma treatment. We have proved that this approach can work in vivo, and we propose to convert it in an in vitro assay to rapidly translate new discoveries to the patient. Note: This abstract was not presented at the conference. Citation Format: Federica Marocchi, Letizia Granieri, Fiorenza Lotti, Fernando Palluzzi, Jole Costanza, Laura Riva, Daniela Bossi, Luisa Lanfrancone. New treatment opportunities by in vivo and in vitro screening approaches in melanoma [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the AACR Special Conference on Melanoma: From Biology to Target; 2019 Jan 15-18; Houston, TX. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2020;80(19 Suppl):Abstract nr A15.
Published: 2020
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25. Autologous fat transfer after breast cancer surgery: An exact-matching study on the long-term oncological safety

Author: Daniela Bossi, Luca Sorrentino, Annalisa Caruso, L. Regolo, Marta Truffi, Serena Mazzucchelli, Fabio Corsi, Renzo Vanna, Elisabetta Scoccia, Sara Albasini, Gianfranco Petrolo, and Carlo Morasso
Subjects: Oncology, medicine.medical_specialty, Time Factors, medicine.medical_treatment, Mammaplasty, Breast Neoplasms, 030230 surgery, Transplantation, Autologous, Disease-Free Survival, Autologous Fat Transfer, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Breast cancer, Internal medicine, medicine, Humans, Mastectomy, Retrospective Studies, Multivariate survival analysis, business.industry, Incidence, Exact matching, General Medicine, Luminal a, medicine.disease, Survival Rate, Treatment Outcome, Adipose Tissue, Italy, 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis, Cohort, Surgery, Female, Neoplasm Recurrence, Local, Breast reconstruction, business, Adjuvant, Follow-Up Studies
Abstract: Introduction Autologous fat transfer (AFT) is widely adopted for breast reconstruction, but its long-term oncologic safety is still not clearly established. The aim of the present study was to compare the 10-year loco-regional recurrence (LRR)-free and distant metastases (DM)-free survival probabilities in AFT vs. control patients, also evaluating the impact of AFT in different intrinsic molecular subtypes of breast cancer. Materials and methods 464 AFT patients were exactly matched with a cohort of 3100 control patients treated between 2007 and 2017. A multivariate survival analysis was performed accounting for all variables related to LRR and DM, including adjuvant/neoadjuvant treatments. End-points were analyzed both overall and in each molecular subtype. Results LRR occurred in 6.4% of AFT and in 5.0% of control patients (p = 0.42), while DM were observed respectively in 7.7% and 5.4% of cases (p = 0.20). AFT showed no effect on the 10-year LRR-free survival probability (adjusted HR 0.87, 95%CI 0.43–1.76, p = 0.69) or the 10-year DM-free survival probability (adjusted HR 0.82, 95%CI 0.43–1.57, p = 0.55). Luminal A patients treated by AFT showed a decreased LRR-free survival probability (HR 2.38, 95%CI 0.91–6.17, Log-Rank p = 0.07), which was significantly lower than controls after 80 months (Log-Rank p = 0.02). No differences in the 10-year event-free survival probability were found in Luminal B, HER2-positive or triple-negative patients. Conclusion AFT does not increase breast cancer recurrence, with the possible exception of late LRRs for Luminal A patients, but further clinical and preclinical data are required to better clarify this data. The use of AFT should not be discouraged.
Published: 2019

26. Radio-guided vs clip-guided localization of nonpalpable mass-like lesions of the breast from a screened population: A propensity score-matched study

Author: Serena Mazzucchelli, Francesca Combi, Giuseppe Trifirò, Rosella Amadori, Ourania Papadopoulou, Fabio Corsi, Sara Albasini, Daniela Bossi, Luca Sorrentino, and L. Regolo
Subjects: medicine.medical_specialty, medicine.medical_treatment, Population, Breast Neoplasms, 030230 surgery, breast cancer, breast-conserving surgery, clip, nonpalpable breast lesions, radio-guided occult lesion localization, Mastectomy, Segmental, Lesion, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Breast cancer, Breast-conserving surgery, Humans, Medicine, Propensity Score, Radionuclide Imaging, education, Aged, Retrospective Studies, Titanium, Breast lumpectomy, education.field_of_study, business.industry, Ultrasound, Margins of Excision, General Medicine, Odds ratio, Middle Aged, Surgical Instruments, medicine.disease, Oncology, Lymphatic Metastasis, 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis, Propensity score matching, Female, Surgery, Ultrasonography, Mammary, Radiology, medicine.symptom, business
Abstract: Background and objectives An accurate localization is mandatory to tailor breast lumpectomy in nonpalpable cancers. The aim of this study was to compare radio-guided localization (ROLL) vs ultrasound localization of a titanium clip with collagen (TCC) in nonpalpable mass-like breast cancers. Methods Two hundred seventy-three consecutive patients were reviewed: 64 patients were localized by TCC and 209 patients by ROLL. Propensity score-matched analysis was performed. Margin status and reintervention rates were compared. Adequacy of resection was expressed as the calculated resection ratio (CRR) considering lesion size. Loco-regional and distant recurrence rates were assessed with ROLL vs TCC. Results No differences were found with ROLL vs TCC in clear margins (90.6% vs 89.1%; odds ratio, 0.74; P = 0.64) or reoperations (6.7% vs 1.6%; P = 0.529). ROLL allowed more tailored resections compared with TCC (adjusted CRR, 1.7 vs 2.7; P = 0.0008), particularly in lesions with associated extensive intraductal component (CRR, 3.0 vs 4.5; P = 0.017). Loco-regional recurrence occurred in 1.9% of ROLL patients vs 3.2% of TCC cases (P = 0.628). Conclusions ROLL and TCC are equally effective to excise nonpalpable mass-like breast cancers with clear margins, providing similar loco-regional control. However, ROLL allows more tailored breast resections, particularly in lesions with the associated extensive intraductal component.
Published: 2019

27. Modeling cell proliferation in human acute myeloid leukemia xenografts

Author: Daniela Bossi, Marco S. Nobile, Simone Spolaor, Giancarlo Mauri, Pier Giuseppe Pelicci, Thalia Vlachou, Paolo Cazzaniga, Luisa Lanfrancone, Daniela Besozzi, Nobile, M, Vlachou, T, Spolaor, S, Bossi, D, Cazzaniga, P, Lanfrancone, L, Mauri, G, Pelicci, P, and Besozzi, D
Subjects: Myeloid, Statistics and Probability, Fuzzy Self-Tuning Particle Swarm Optimization, Cell division, Cell, Population, Computational biology, Acute, acute myeloid leukemia, Biology, Stochastic modeling, Biochemistry, ING-INF/05 - SISTEMI DI ELABORAZIONE DELLE INFORMAZIONI, Flow cytometry, 03 medical and health sciences, Mice, 0302 clinical medicine, medicine, Animals, Humans, Cell Division, Cell Proliferation, Heterografts, Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute, education, Molecular Biology, 030304 developmental biology, 0303 health sciences, education.field_of_study, Leukemia, medicine.diagnostic_test, Settore INF/01 - Informatica, Cell growth, Systems Biology, INF/01 - INFORMATICA, Myeloid leukemia, medicine.disease, Original Papers, Computer Science Applications, Computational Mathematics, medicine.anatomical_structure, Computational Theory and Mathematics, 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis, parameter estimation
Abstract: Motivation Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is one of the most common hematological malignancies, characterized by high relapse and mortality rates. The inherent intra-tumor heterogeneity in AML is thought to play an important role in disease recurrence and resistance to chemotherapy. Although experimental protocols for cell proliferation studies are well established and widespread, they are not easily applicable to in vivo contexts, and the analysis of related time-series data is often complex to achieve. To overcome these limitations, model-driven approaches can be exploited to investigate different aspects of cell population dynamics. Results In this work, we present ProCell, a novel modeling and simulation framework to investigate cell proliferation dynamics that, differently from other approaches, takes into account the inherent stochasticity of cell division events. We apply ProCell to compare different models of cell proliferation in AML, notably leveraging experimental data derived from human xenografts in mice. ProCell is coupled with Fuzzy Self-Tuning Particle Swarm Optimization, a swarm-intelligence settings-free algorithm used to automatically infer the models parameterizations. Our results provide new insights on the intricate organization of AML cells with highly heterogeneous proliferative potential, highlighting the important role played by quiescent cells and proliferating cells characterized by different rates of division in the progression and evolution of the disease, thus hinting at the necessity to further characterize tumor cell subpopulations. Availability and implementation The source code of ProCell and the experimental data used in this work are available under the GPL 2.0 license on GITHUB at the following URL: https://github.com/aresio/ProCell. Supplementary information Supplementary data are available at Bioinformatics online.
Published: 2019

28. Radio-guided and clip-guided preoperative localization for malignant microcalcifications offer similar performances in breast-conserving surgery

Author: Giuseppe Trifirò, Daniela Bossi, Rosella Amadori, Luca Sorrentino, Arianna Bonizzi, A. Sartani, Sara Albasini, Fabio Corsi, Marta Truffi, Elisabetta Scoccia, and Ourania Papadopoulou
Subjects: medicine.medical_specialty, medicine.medical_treatment, Breast Neoplasms, Mastectomy, Segmental, Radiography, Interventional, 030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging, Resection, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Breast cancer, Internal Medicine, Breast-conserving surgery, Medicine, Humans, Radionuclide Imaging, Ultrasonography, Breast tissue, business.industry, Screening mammography, Ultrasound, Calcinosis, Margins of Excision, medicine.disease, Treatment Outcome, Oncology, 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis, Surgery, Female, Radiology, Ultrasonography, Mammary, business, A titanium
Abstract: Obtaining a tailored breast resection is challenging in microcalcifications detected on screening mammography, and an accurate localization is required. The aim of this study was to compare the efficacy of radio-guided localization (ROLL) versus ultrasound localization of a titanium clip with collagen (TCC) in terms of clear margins, re-intervention rates, excess of resected breast tissue, and operative times in pure malignant microcalcifications detected on screening mammography. Two hundred and twenty-one consecutive patients with malignant microcalcifications detected on screening mammography from a tertiary breast unit were reviewed: 177 patients were localized by TCC and 44 patients by stereotactic ROLL. A propensity score-matched analysis was performed, followed by a logistic regression model, to avoid selection bias. Adequacy of resection was expressed as the calculated resection ratio considering lesion size. No differences were found in clear margins with ROLL versus TCC (77.3% vs 81.8%, adjusted OR 2, P = 0.27). Re-operation rates were similar, being 11.3% with ROLL and 7.4% with TCC (P = 0.627). Mean resection volume was 46.2 cm3 with ROLL versus 54.2 cm3 with TCC (P = 0.222). Adjusted mean calculated resection ratio was 1.8 with ROLL and 2.1 with TCC (P = 0.38). Surgery time was longer with TCC compared to ROLL (69.6 vs 52.7 minutes, P < 0.0001). ROLL and TCC are equally effective to excise malignant microcalcifications with clear margins, providing similar re-intervention rates and resection volumes.
Published: 2018

29. One-step intraoperative radiotherapy optimizes conservative treatment of breast cancer with advantages in quality of life and work resumption

Author: Serena Mazzucchelli, Sara Albasini, Daniela Bossi, Fabio Corsi, Luca Sorrentino, M. Liotta, Ottavia Caserini, Ilaria Meaglia, Marta Truffi, Susanna Fissi, Paola Tabarelli, and Giovanni Ivaldi
Subjects: medicine.medical_specialty, Activities of daily living, medicine.medical_treatment, Breast Neoplasms, 030230 surgery, Lower risk, Mastectomy, Segmental, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Breast cancer, Return to Work, Quality of life, Body Image, Medicine, Humans, External beam radiotherapy, Postoperative Period, Adverse effect, Aged, Intraoperative Care, business.industry, Radiotherapy Dosage, General Medicine, Middle Aged, medicine.disease, Surgery, Treatment Outcome, 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis, Seroma, Quality of Life, Female, Radiotherapy, Adjuvant, business, Intraoperative radiotherapy
Abstract: Intraoperative radiotherapy (IORT) could be not-inferior to external beam radiotherapy (EBRT) in selected patients, but toxicities, self-perception of body image, quality of life, and resumption of work or daily activities have been poorly explored. The aim of the present study was to compare these outcomes between EBRT, IORT full-dose (IORT-f) and IORT boost (IORT-b).443 consecutive patients, candidates for breast-conserving surgery, were included: EBRT was performed in 220 patients (49.7%), IORT-f in 140 patients (31.6%), and IORT-b in 83 patients (18.7%). Radiotherapy-related toxicities were registered. Patients were evaluated at 6 months for Body Image after Breast Cancer Questionnaire (BIBCQ) to assess possible changes in self-perception of body image and limitations. A second questionnaire explored the impact of EBRT, IORT-f and IORT-b on resumption of work and normal daily activities.EBRT had a higher risk of breast fibrosis and retraction (OR 3.58, 95% CI 1.024-12.526, p = 0.046) and breast edema (OR 6, 95% CI 2.077-17.335, p = 0.001) compared to IORT-f, but a lower risk of seroma compared to IORT-b (OR 0.36, 95% CI 0.166-0.785, p = 0.01). The BIBCQ scores showed a better outcome in arm concerns with IORT-f (-3.3) vs. IORT-b (-1.3, p = 0.002) and EBRT (-1.7, p = 0.006), although biased by the lower rate in axillary dissections. Return to daily activities occurred after 70.6 days with EBRT vs. 41 days with IORT-f (p 0.0001) and 53.3 days with IORT-b (p = 0.07), without any effect of age or axillary dissection.IORT could reduce adverse effects, allowing faster resumption of job and houseworks.
Published: 2017

30. Dual modulation of MCL-1 and mTOR determines the response to sunitinib

Author: Viviana Bornaghi, Daniela Bossi, Mohamed Elgendy, Jose Luis Perez-Gracia, Amal Kamal Abdel-Aziz, Salvatore Lorenzo Renne, Luisa Lanfrancone, Maurizio Colecchia, Ravindran Kanesvaran, Franco Nolè, Chee Keong Toh, Nicola Fazio, Isabella Pallavicini, Giuseppe Renne, Valeria Giandomenico, Bin Tean Teh, Maria D. Lozano, Giuseppe Procopio, Ciro Mercurio, Saverio Minucci, Elgendy, M, Abdel-Aziz, Ak, Renne, Sl, Bornaghi, V, Procopio, G, Colecchia, M, Kanesvaran, R, Toh, Ck, Bossi, D, Pallavicini, I, Perez-Gracia, Jl, Lozano, Md, Giandomenico, V, Mercurio, C, Lanfrancone, L, Fazio, N, Nole, F, Teh, Bt, Renne, G, and Minucci, S
Subjects: 0301 basic medicine, Indoles, MAP Kinase Signaling System, Mice, Nude, mTORC1, Mechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1, Pharmacology, urologic and male genital diseases, Mice, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Mice, Inbred NOD, hemic and lymphatic diseases, Cell Line, Tumor, Neoplasms, Enzyme Stability, Sunitinib, Autophagy, Animals, Humans, Medicine, Pyrroles, GSK3B, PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway, Mice nude, Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 beta, business.industry, Kinase, TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases, General Medicine, Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays, female genital diseases and pregnancy complications, cell death, 030104 developmental biology, Drug Resistance, Neoplasm, Multiprotein Complexes, 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis, Commentary, mTOR, Cancer research, Myeloid Cell Leukemia Sequence 1 Protein, biological phenomena, cell phenomena, and immunity, MCL-1, business, medicine.drug, Research Article
Abstract: Most patients who initially respond to treatment with the multi-tyrosine kinase inhibitor sunitinib eventually relapse. Therefore, developing a deeper understanding of the contribution of sunitinib's numerous targets to the clinical response or to resistance is crucial. Here, we have shown that cancer cells respond to clinically relevant doses of sunitinib by enhancing the stability of the antiapoptotic protein MCL-1 and inducing mTORC1 signaling, thus evoking little cytotoxicity. Inhibition of MCL-1 or mTORC1 signaling sensitized cells to clinically relevant doses of sunitinib in vitro and was synergistic with sunitinib in impairing tumor growth in vivo, indicating that these responses are triggered as prosurvival mechanisms that enable cells to tolerate the cytotoxic effects of sunitinib. Furthermore, higher doses of sunitinib were cytotoxic, triggered a decline in MCL-1 levels, and inhibited mTORC1 signaling. Mechanistically, we determined that sunitinib modulates MCL-1 stability by affecting its proteasomal degradation. Dual modulation of MCL-1 stability at different dose ranges of sunitinib was due to differential effects on ERK and GSK3β activity, and the latter also accounted for dual modulation of mTORC1 activity. Finally, comparison of patient samples prior to and following sunitinib treatment suggested that increases in MCL-1 levels and mTORC1 activity correlate with resistance to sunitinib in patients.
Published: 2016

31. Is there a role for homeopathy in breast cancer surgery? A first randomized clinical trial on treatment with

Author: Luca, Sorrentino, Salvatore, Piraneo, Eliana, Riggio, Silvia, Basilicò, Alessandra, Sartani, Daniela, Bossi, and Fabio, Corsi
Subjects: stomatognathic diseases, Arnica montana, breast cancer, seroma, homeopathy, mastectomy, Original Research
Abstract: Aim: This study aimed to evaluate the benefits of Arnica montana on post-operative blood loss and seroma production in women undergoing unilateral total mastectomy by administering Arnica Montana 1000 Korsakovian dilution (1000 K). Materials and Methods: From 2012 to 2014, 53 women were randomly assigned to A. montana or placebo and were followed up for 5 days. The main end point was the reduction in blood and serum volumes collected in drainages. Secondary end points were duration of drainage, a self-evaluation of pain, and the presence of bruising or hematomas. Results: The per-protocol analysis revealed a lower mean volume of blood and serum collected in drainages with A. montana (−94.40 ml; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 22.48-211.28; P = 0.11). A regression model including treatment, volume collected in the drainage on the day of surgery, and patient weight showed a statistically significant difference in favor of A. montana (−106.28 ml; 95% CI: 9.45-203.11; P = 0.03). Volumes collected on the day of surgery and the following days were significantly lower with A. montana at days 2 (P = 0.033) and 3 (P = 0.0223). Secondary end points have not revealed significant differences. Conclusions: A. montana 1000 K could reduce post-operative blood and seroma collection in women undergoing unilateral total mastectomy. Larger studies are needed with different dilutions of A. montana to further validate these data.
Published: 2016

32. Cavity Shaving Reduces Involved Margins and Reinterventions Without Increasing Costs in Breast-Conserving Surgery: A Propensity Score-Matched Study

Author: Daniela Bossi, Serena Mazzucchelli, Luca Sorrentino, Barbara Brillat, Rosella Amadori, Fabio Corsi, Matteo Bonzini, Manuela Nebuloni, and Marta Truffi
Subjects: Reoperation, medicine.medical_specialty, Neoplasm, Residual, medicine.medical_treatment, Breast surgery, Breast Neoplasms, Triple Negative Breast Neoplasms, Mastectomy, Segmental, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Breast cancer, Breast-conserving surgery, Medicine, Humans, Neoplasm Invasiveness, 030212 general & internal medicine, Propensity Score, Retrospective Studies, business.industry, Lumpectomy, Carcinoma, Ductal, Breast, Retrospective cohort study, Odds ratio, Middle Aged, medicine.disease, Prognosis, Confidence interval, Surgery, Carcinoma, Lobular, Oncology, 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis, Propensity score matching, Female, business, Follow-Up Studies
Abstract: Currently, reinterventions for involved margins after breast-conserving surgery remain common. The aim of this study was to assess the capability of the cavity shave margins (CSM) technique to reduce positive margin rates and reoperations compared with simple lumpectomy (SL). The impact of CSM on the various biological portraits of breast cancer and costs were also investigated. A retrospective review of 976 consecutive patients from a single center was performed; 164 patients underwent SL and 812 received CSM. All patients were treated with an oncoplastic approach. and involved margins and reoperations were compared for each group. To avoid selection bias, propensity score-matched analysis was performed before applying a logistic regression model. Main outcomes were reanalyzed for each biological portrait, and surgery and hospitalization costs for SL and CSM were compared. Clear margins were found in 98.3% of patients in the CSM group versus 74.4% of patients in the SL group (p
Published: 2016

33. PO-178 WDR5 promotes metastasis dissemination in breast cancer

Author: Chiara Balestrieri, Daniela Bossi, Carolina D'Alesio, Gioacchino Natoli, Luisa Lanfrancone, Gaetano Ivan Dellino, Elena Gatti, Simona Punzi, and Pier Giuseppe Pelicci
Subjects: Cancer Research, Biology, medicine.disease, Metastasis, Small hairpin RNA, Transcriptome, SNAI2, Oncology, SNAI1, medicine, Cancer research, WDR5, Epigenetics, Reprogramming
Abstract: Introduction The core subunit of the COMPASS-like complex, WD Repeat Domain 5 (WDR5) has a prominent role in cell self-renewal, reprogramming and Epithelial-to-Mesenchymal transition (EMT) in different tumour types. We have identified WDR5 as an epigenetic target in in vivo and in vitro shRNA screenings performed in MCF10DCIS.com (from now MCF10DCIS) breast cancer (BC) cells. Here, we show that WDR5 can regulate metastasis dissemination in BC by stimulating TGFB-induced EMT. Material and methods MCF10DCIS and MDAMB231 cells and six metastatic PDXs were used for in vivo and in vitro studies. Cells were transduced to silence WDR5 (shWDR5) or a neutral control (shLuc). Transcriptomic profiles were evaluated by RNA-seq in shLuc and shWDR5 PDXs and MCF10DCIS cells. Differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were identified using Log2FC>|0.6| and FDR t test for in vivo and in vitro experiments. Results and discussions WDR5 interference significantly inhibited tumour growth and in vitro migration of PDXs and MCF10DCIS cells and reduced metastatic burden of MDAMB231 cells in vivo . These data suggested that WDR5 may be involved in cell motility, promoting invasiveness and metastasis. Gene Ontology performed on DEGs highlighted an enrichment of functions related to EMT and TGFB signalling. Indeed, protein and mRNA levels of a series of gene implicated in EMT (e.g. SNAI1, TWIST1, CDH2, SNAI2, ZEB1) were strongly reduced in shWDR5 PDXs and MCF10DCIS cells, thus suggesting a regulatory role of WDR5 in EMT. H3K4me3 levels were globally affected and concordantly reduced at TSS level of SNAI1 and TWIST1 genes in shWDR5 MCF10DCIS cells, confirming that WDR5 can transcriptionally regulate EMT in BC. Moreover, the induction of EMT by TGFB treatment can be abrogated in WDR5-deficient cells, suggesting that the EMT induced by TGFB is WDR5-dependent. Conclusion Our evidences support a model in which WDR5 is responsible for mediating the epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition and metastasis dissemination in BC. WDR5 is essential for TGFB response and its inhibition may be a successful approach to prevent progression of metastatic BC.
Published: 2018
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34. Arm disability in patients on hemodialysis

Author: Catherine Klersy, Lucia Petrucci, Maurizio Bejor, Elena Dalla Toffola, Daniela Bossi, Giuseppe Villa, and Bruno Mazzacane
Subjects: Transplantation, medicine.medical_specialty, business.industry, medicine.medical_treatment, Disease, medicine.anatomical_structure, Nephrology, Interquartile range, Chronic dialysis, Dash, Physical therapy, medicine, Upper limb, In patient, Hemodialysis, business, human activities, Dialysis
Abstract: INTRODUCTION End-stage renal disease patients on hemodialysis (HD) often present osteoarticular and musculoskeletal complications related both to chronic renal disease as well as to chronic dialysis. The aim of the present study was to assess the degree of upper-limb disability, and its determinants, in a group of patients on chronic HD to determine functional capacity and the need for rehabilitative treatment. MATERIALS AND METHODS We studied 97 HD patients (46 male, 51 female) with a mean age of 64.4 years, and 51 healthy controls. The Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder, and Hand (DASH) Outcome Measure was used to clinically assess degree of disability as well as finger function and movement. RESULTS For study purposes, patients were divided into 3 groups according to the duration of dialysis: 10 years. The median DASH score was 9.5 (interquartile range [IQR]: 3.4–24.1) in the entire population. However, it differed significantly in the 3 dialysis groups with scores of 5.2 (IQR: 2.6–18.1), 14.7 (3.4–23.7), and 37.5 (9.5–73.3) in the 10 year groups, respectively (p
Published: 2010
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35. A redundant oncogenic potential of the retinoic receptor (RAR) α, β and γ isoforms in acute promyelocytic leukemia

Author: Daniela Bossi, A. Marinelli, Saverio Minucci, and Pier Giuseppe Pelicci
Subjects: Gene isoform, Acute promyelocytic leukemia, Cancer Research, Receptors, Retinoic Acid, Retinoic acid, Biology, Transfection, Translocation, Genetic, Cell Line, Mice, chemistry.chemical_compound, Promyelocytic leukemia protein, Leukemia, Promyelocytic, Acute, medicine, Animals, Humans, Protein Isoforms, RNA, Neoplasm, neoplasms, Retinoic Acid Receptor alpha, organic chemicals, Hematology, medicine.disease, Fusion protein, biological factors, body regions, Leukemia, Retinoic acid receptor, Oncology, chemistry, Retinoic acid receptor alpha, embryonic structures, Cancer research, biology.protein
Abstract: Alterations of the retinoic acid receptor (RAR)alpha locus are found in 100% of acute promyelocytic leukemia patients, where chromosomal translocations generate the promyelocytic leukemia (PML)-RARalpha chimeric protein. Here, we have investigated the biological properties of the other RAR isoforms (RARbeta and RARgamma), through the generation and characterization of artificial PML-RAR'x' fusion proteins. Surprisingly, we found that all of the RAR isoforms share an identical oncogenic potential in vitro, thus implying that the selection of the RARalpha locus in leukemia patients must occur--rather than through functional differences among the various RAR isoforms-as the consequence of the nuclear architecture of the different RAR loci.
Published: 2007
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36. In Vivo Functional Platform Targeting Patient-Derived Xenografts Identifies WDR5-Myc Association as a Critical Determinant of Pancreatic Cancer

Author: Alessandro Carugo, Laura Riva, Timothy P. Heffernan, Sonal Gupta, Andrea Viale, Maria Emilia Di Francesco, James Tepper, Gaetano Ivan Dellino, Jason B. Fleming, Lynda Chin, Virginia Giuliani, Daniela Bossi, Giulio Draetta, Nora S. Sanchez, Christopher A. Bristow, Sahil Seth, Johnathon L. Rose, Ronald A. DePinho, Tessa Green, Pier Giuseppe Pelicci, Denise Corti, Giannicola Genovese, Huamin Wang, Parantu K. Shah, Anirban Maitra, Wantong Yao, Kadir C. Akdemir, Ya'an Kang, Marcos R. Estecio, Piergiorgio Pettazzoni, Angelo Cicalese, Frederick S. Robinson, Philip Jones, Carolina D'Alesio, Luigi Nezi, and Luisa Lanfrancone
Subjects: 0301 basic medicine, Carcinogenesis, Druggability, Biology, Adenocarcinoma, medicine.disease_cause, Bioinformatics, Models, Biological, General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology, Epigenesis, Genetic, Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc, 03 medical and health sciences, Histone H3, Mice, Stress, Physiological, Pancreatic cancer, Cell Line, Tumor, medicine, WDR5, Animals, Humans, Epigenetics, RNA, Small Interfering, lcsh:QH301-705.5, Cell Proliferation, Methyltransferase complex, Lentivirus, Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins, Histone-Lysine N-Methyltransferase, medicine.disease, Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays, 3. Good health, Pancreatic Neoplasms, Protein Subunits, 030104 developmental biology, lcsh:Biology (General), Genetically Engineered Mouse, Multiprotein Complexes, Cancer research, Disease Progression, Carcinoma, Pancreatic Ductal, DNA Damage, Protein Binding
Abstract: SummaryCurrent treatment regimens for pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) yield poor 5-year survival, emphasizing the critical need to identify druggable targets essential for PDAC maintenance. We developed an unbiased and in vivo target discovery approach to identify molecular vulnerabilities in low-passage and patient-derived PDAC xenografts or genetically engineered mouse model-derived allografts. Focusing on epigenetic regulators, we identified WDR5, a core member of the COMPASS histone H3 Lys4 (H3K4) MLL (1–4) methyltransferase complex, as a top tumor maintenance hit required across multiple human and mouse tumors. Mechanistically, WDR5 functions to sustain proper execution of DNA replication in PDAC cells, as previously suggested by replication stress studies involving MLL1, and c-Myc, also found to interact with WDR5. We indeed demonstrate that interaction with c-Myc is critical for this function. By showing that ATR inhibition mimicked the effects of WDR5 suppression, these data provide rationale to test ATR and WDR5 inhibitors for activity in this disease.
Published: 2015

37. MOZ-TIF2 Inhibits Transcription by Nuclear Receptors and p53 by Impairment of CBP Function

Author: Saverio Minucci, Hilary M. Collins, Cristian Bellodi, Pier Giuseppe Pelicci, Philip J. F. Troke, Karin B. Kindle, David M. Heery, Paolo Salomoni, Eric Kalkhoven, Daniela Bossi, and Sachiko Matsuda
Subjects: Transcription, Genetic, Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear, Gene Expression, Bone Marrow Cells, HL-60 Cells, environment and public health, Nuclear Receptor Coactivator 2, Acetyltransferases, Chlorocebus aethiops, Coactivator, Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer, Animals, Humans, Nuclear protein, CREB-binding protein, Molecular Biology, Transcription factor, Cells, Cultured, Histone Acetyltransferases, biology, Nuclear Proteins, Cell Biology, Histone acetyltransferase, Molecular biology, Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic, Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute, Nuclear receptor, Acetyltransferase, COS Cells, Trans-Activators, biology.protein, Nuclear receptor coactivator 2, Tumor Suppressor Protein p53, Transcription Factors
Abstract: Chromosomal rearrangements associated with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) include fusions of the genes encoding the acetyltransferase MOZ or MORF with genes encoding the nuclear receptor coactivator TIF2, p300, or CBP. Here we show that MOZ-TIF2 acts as a dominant inhibitor of the transcriptional activities of CBP-dependent activators such as nuclear receptors and p53. The dominant negative property of MOZ-TIF2 requires the CBP-binding domain (activation domain 1 [AD1]), and coimmunoprecipitation and fluorescent resonance energy transfer experiments show that MOZ-TIF2 interacts with CBP directly in vivo. The CBP-binding domain is also required for the ability of MOZ-TIF2 to extend the proliferative potential of murine bone marrow lineage-negative cells in vitro. We show that MOZ-TIF2 displays an aberrant nuclear distribution and that cells expressing this protein have reduced levels of cellular CBP, leading to depletion of CBP from PML bodies. In summary, our results indicate that disruption of the normal function of CBP and CBP-dependent activators is an important feature of MOZ-TIF2 action in AML.
Published: 2005
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38. Redundant function of retinoic acid receptor isoforms in leukemogenesis unravels a prominent function of genome topology and architecture in the selection of mutagenic events in cancer

Author: A. Marinelli, Daniela Bossi, Pier Giuseppe Pelicci, and Saverio Minucci
Subjects: Gene isoform, Cancer Research, Receptors, Retinoic Acid, Retinoic acid, Chromosomal translocation, Biology, Mice, chemistry.chemical_compound, Animals, Protein Isoforms, neoplasms, Transcription factor, Gene, Gene Rearrangement, Genetics, Leukemia, Retinoic Acid Receptor alpha, organic chemicals, Hematology, Fusion protein, biological factors, body regions, Retinoic acid receptor, Oncology, chemistry, Nuclear receptor, embryonic structures
Abstract: Retinoic acid receptors (RARs) are members of a much larger group of ligand-dependent transcription factors, the so-called nuclear receptors. In mammals, there are three distinct RAR subtypes: RAR, RAR and RAR.1 RARs share a high sequence homology, but show distinct transcriptional properties and expression pattern, suggesting similar but not necessarily overlapping functions. In haematopoietic differentiation, for example, the function of RAR is uniquely required to maintain the stem cell compartment, whereas RAR seems to work primarily at later stages, favouring differentiation.2 In acute promyelocytic leukaemia (APL), chromosomal translocations involve in 100% of cases the -subtype of the RAR gene (RAR), on chromosome 17. These translocations lead to the synthesis of chimeric proteins: in 95% of the cases, the translocation partner is the PML (promyelocytic leukaemia) gene on chromosome 15, leading to the formation of PML–RAR fusion gene.3 Both in vitro and in vivo studies have well defined the oncogenic roles of PML–RAR fusion protein in the pathogenesis of APL, acting as an altered RAR.4 In our previous work, we studied the transcriptional and biological properties of chimeric constructs where PML was fused to RAR or RAR to generate the PML–RAR and PML–RAR fusion proteins (which do not exist in nature). Both chimeric proteins demonstrated similar properties to PML–RAR in vitro.5 Here, we extended this analysis to determine directly whether PML–RAR (as a test case), like PML–RAR, is able to induce APL.
Published: 2008
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39. Functional characterization of a novel FGFR1OP-RET rearrangement in hematopoietic malignancies

Author: Giuseppe Viale, Maurizio Trubia, Maria Christina Cox, Massimo Santoro, Isabella Pallavicini, Pier Paolo Di Fiore, Saverio Minucci, Francesca Carlomagno, A. Marinelli, Giancarlo Pruneri, Paola Rafaniello Raviele, Suresh Anaganti, Daniela Bossi, Bossi, D, Carlomagno, Francesca, Pallavicini, I, Pruneri, G, Trubia, M, Raviele, Pr, Marinelli, A, Anaganti, S, Cox, Mc, Viale, G, Santoro, Massimo, Di Fiore, Pp, and Minucci, S.
Subjects: Cancer Research, Myeloid, endocrine system diseases, Oncogene Proteins, Fusion, RET, kinase, CMML, Receptor tyrosine kinase, Translocation, Genetic, Exon, Mice, Myeloproliferative Disorders, hemic and lymphatic diseases, Leukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic, BCR-ABL Positive, Proto-Oncogene Proteins, Genetics, medicine, Secondary Acute Myeloid Leukemia, Animals, Humans, Research Articles, biology, Chromosomes, Human, Pair 10, Fibroblast growth factor receptor 1, Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-ret, General Medicine, medicine.disease, Leukemia, medicine.anatomical_structure, Oncology, Hematologic Neoplasms, biology.protein, Cancer research, NIH 3T3 Cells, Molecular Medicine, Chromosomes, Human, Pair 6, Tyrosine kinase
Abstract: The RET (REarranged during Transfection) receptor tyrosine kinase is targeted by oncogenic rearrangements in thyroid and lung adenocarcinoma. Recently, a RET (exon 12) rearrangement with FGFR1OP [fibroblast growth factor receptor 1 (FGFR1) oncogene partner] (exon 12) was identified in one chronic myelomonocytic leukemia (CMML) patient. We report the molecular cloning and functional characterization of a novel FGFR1OP (exon 11)-RET (exon 11) gene fusion event (named FGFR1OP-RET), mediated by a reciprocal translocation t(6; 10)(q27; q11), in a patient affected by primary myelofibrosis (PMF) with secondary acute myeloid leukemia (AML). The FGFR1OP-RET fusion protein displayed constitutive tyrosine kinase and transforming activity in NIH3T3 fibroblasts, and induced IL3-independent growth and activation of PI3K/STAT signaling in hematopoietic Ba/F3 cells. FGFR1OP-RET supported cytokine-independent growth, protection from stress and enhanced self-renewal of primary murine hematopoietic progenitor and stem cells in vitro. In vivo, FGFR1OP-RET caused a spectrum of disease phenotypes, with >50% of mice showing a fatal myeloproliferative disorder (MPD). Other phenotypes were leukemia transplantable in secondary recipients, dramatic expansion of the mast cell lineage, and reduction of repopulating activity upon lethal irradiation. In conclusion, FGFR1OP-RET chimeric oncogenes are endowed with leukemogenic potential and associated to myeloid neoplasms (CMML and PMF/AML).
Published: 2014

40. Is there a role for homeopathy in breast cancer surgery? A first randomized clinical trial on treatment with Arnica montana to reduce postoperative seroma and bleeding in patients undergoing total mastectomy

Author: Eliana Riggio, Luca Sorrentino, Silvia Basilicò, Salvatore Piraneo, Daniela Bossi, Fabio Corsi, and A. Sartani
Subjects: medicine.medical_specialty, medicine.medical_treatment, Toxicology, Placebo, law.invention, 03 medical and health sciences, breast cancer, 0302 clinical medicine, Breast cancer, Randomized controlled trial, law, medicine, Pharmacology (medical), Total Mastectomy, lcsh:Miscellaneous systems and treatments, Arnica montana, Pharmacology, biology, business.industry, lcsh:RM1-950, mastectomy, Homeopathy, lcsh:RZ409.7-999, medicine.disease, biology.organism_classification, 030205 complementary & alternative medicine, Surgery, stomatognathic diseases, lcsh:Therapeutics. Pharmacology, Complementary and alternative medicine, seroma, 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis, Seroma, homeopathy, business, Mastectomy
Abstract: Aim: We administered A. montana 1000K to evaluate its benefits on post-operative blood loss and seroma production in women undergoing unilateral total mastectomy. Methods: From 2012 to 2014, 53 women were randomly assigned to A. montana or placebo and were followed up to 5 days. The main endpoint was the reduction in blood and serum volumes collected in drainages. Secondary endpoints were duration of drainage, a self-evaluation of pain, and the presence of bruising or hematomas. Results: The per-protocol analysis revealed a lower mean volume of blood and serum collected in drainages with A. montana (-94.40 mL; 95%CI 22.48-211.28; p=0.11). A regression model including treatment, volume collected in the drainage on the day of surgery and patient weight showed a statistically significant difference in favour of A. montana (-106.28 mL; 95%CI 9.45-203.11; p=0.03). Volumes collected on the day of surgery and following days were significantly lower with A. montana at day 2 (p=0.033) and 3 (p=0.0223). Secondary endpoints have not revealed significant differences. Conclusions: A. montana 1000K could reduce post-operative blood and seroma collection in women undergoing unilateral total mastectomy. Larger studies are needed with different dilutions of A. montana to further validate these data. [J Complement Med Res 2017; 6(1.000): 1-8]
Published: 2017
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41. Abstract B43: PILOT: a patient-oriented in vivo functional platform to identify new lethalities and optimize cancer treatment

Author: Andrea Viale, Timothy P. Heffernan, Alessandro Carugo, Daniela Bossi, Luisa Lanfrancone, Giannicola Genovese, Luigi Nezi, Angelo Cicalese, Johnathon L. Rose, Sahil Seth, and Giulio Draetta
Subjects: Transplantation, Cancer Research, Massive parallel sequencing, Oncology, Methyltransferase complex, Cancer cell, Druggability, Synthetic lethality, Computational biology, Biology, Bioinformatics, Functional genomics, Immune checkpoint
Abstract: Large-scale genomics efforts have provided the opportunity to access a comprehensive catalog of genetic alterations in multiple cancers. However, it has also become apparent that very few driver mutations are emerging and as a consequence of that, limited opportunities exist to target mutated oncogenic proteins. It is imperative therefore to develop alternative approaches to therapy that can leverage the selective vulnerabilities of tumor cells resulting from the engagement of abnormal pathway connectivity. These can be best exploited in vivo, in a context that is closer to the environment tumors strive in. To identify new relevant actionable dependencies we have developed PILOT (Patient-oriented In vivo Lethality to Optimize Treatment), a loss-of-function in vivo platform for rapid identification of potential therapeutic targets in Patient-Derived Xenografts (PDXs). By optimizing primary tumor explant and expansion, determination of tumor-initiating cell frequency trough retroviral-mediated transduction, in vivo RNA interference screens, next-generation sequencing and analytic pipelines, we have been able to establish a comprehensive “patient-centric” approach oriented towards the identification of the highest priority genetic targets in specific clinico-pathological and mutational settings. So far, the main limitation for the systematic exploitation of in vivo functional genomics systems to elucidate patient vulnerabilities in the PDX models come from the limited number of human cells contributing to tumor establishment in a transplantation setting. The frequency of these tumors initiating cells (TICs) is commonly estimated by time-consuming limiting dilution assays and may consistently vary between different tumor origins. With this in mind, we have integrated in our platform a system based on scrambled barcoded libraries that allows to directly assess the required coverage of screening libraries in each model and adjust the RNAi screens for this factor. Our coverage study demonstrated to be a powerful tool to identify the minimal number of cells/barcode required to sustain a complex library in PDX models and at the same time a step forward to personalize the in vivo screening patient-by-patient. As proof of concept, we applied our PILOT platform to systematically interrogate context-specific epigenetic dependencies in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC). In addition to the well-known genetic alterations (KRAS, TP53, CDKN2A/p16, SMAD4), some epigenetic mechanisms demonstrated to play a central role in PDAC progression and some of them could intriguingly represent new points of vulnerability, due to the low-frequency of mutation (ex. collateral or synthetic lethality). Our screening system utilized fully annotated low-passage PDAC xenografts and a lentiviral library of pooled shRNAs targeting 230 potentially “druggable” epigenetic regulators adjusted for the coverage study in each PDX. Hairpin-associated molecular barcodes were quantified by massively parallel sequencing and clustered according to their depletion or enrichment in comparison to a control population before transplantation. To date, we have completed a total of 5 in vivo screens using diverse PDAC xenograft models and, applying our comprehensive mutational and functional data analytics pipeline, we have developed a high-throughput validation scheme to triage “hits” that emerge from each screen. Focusing on epigenetic regulators, we identified WDR5, a core member of the COMPASS histone H3 Lys4 (H3K4) MLL (1-4) methyltransferase complex, as a top tumor maintenance hit required across multiple PDAC tumors and associated with the presence of G1-checkpoint alterations (p53 or p16). Mechanistically, WDR5 functions to sustain proper execution of DNA replication in PDAC cells, as previously suggested by replication stress studies involving MLL1, a critical ATR substrate, and c-Myc, also found to interact with WDR5. We indeed demonstrated that the WDR5-Myc interaction is critical for this replicative function and protects the PDAC cells from the excessive DNA damage accumulation and mitotic catastrophe. Intriguingly, this checkpoint function executed by the WDR5-Myc axis to protect the S-phase seems to be an addiction of the cancer cells, that have more active replication forks to stabilize in order to sustain the abnormal proliferative burst. To confirm this new cancer-associated lethality, we demonstrated that normal cells display less sensitivity to this replication checkpoint in virtue of their proficient G1-checkpoints and reduced time spent in S-phase compared to cancer cells. So, our PILOT platform was able to illuminate new therapeutic vulnerabilities that can be rapidly evaluated in the clinic through the development of WDR5-Myc inhibitors. In the near future, we plan to extend this platform in syngeneic mouse models, where one can probe the effects of target inhibition in the context of an intact immune response and in the presence of immune checkpoint activators, and in association with approved drugs, to identify new therapeutic options for recalcitrant tumor populations. Citation Format: Alessandro Carugo, Giannicola Genovese, Sahil Seth, Luigi Nezi, Angelo Cicalese, Daniela Bossi, Johnathon L. Rose, Andrea Viale, Luisa Lanfrancone, Timothy P. Heffernan, Giulio F. Draetta. PILOT: a patient-oriented in vivo functional platform to identify new lethalities and optimize cancer treatment. [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the AACR Special Conference: Patient-Derived Cancer Models: Present and Future Applications from Basic Science to the Clinic; Feb 11-14, 2016; New Orleans, LA. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Clin Cancer Res 2016;22(16_Suppl):Abstract nr B43.
Published: 2016
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42. Abstract A28: Challenging new epigenetic vulnerabilities in human metastatic melanoma PDXs

Author: Daniela Bossi, Elena Cavallaro, Carolina D'Alesio, Lucilla Luzi, Simona Punzi, Pier Giuseppe Pelicci, Saverio Minucci, Angelo Cicalese, Luisa Lanfrancone, and Ivan Gaetano Dellino
Subjects: Oncology, Neuroblastoma RAS viral oncogene homolog, Cancer Research, medicine.medical_specialty, Metastatic melanoma, business.industry, Melanoma, Druggability, Cancer, medicine.disease, Bioinformatics, Phenotype, Internal medicine, medicine, Epigenetics, business, Genetic screen
Abstract: Metastatic melanoma is one of the most aggressive cancers, refractory to most of the current therapies in its late stage. Melanoma is characterized by a strong molecular heterogeneity, and patients can be stratified in different subtypes according to genetic alterations. Despite the approval of new targeted drugs, patient treatment produces only partial responses and frequent and rapid relapses, mostly due to increased resistance. Mounting evidence highlights the necessity to better stratify melanomas on the basis of altered molecular pathways and to define new specific and effective tailored therapies. Our main goal is the genetic and functional characterization of metastatic melanomas aimed to generate new predictive and prognostic biomarkers and to identify new potential “druggable” candidates involved in melanoma progression. We have generated a series of human-in-mouse melanoma models, by xeno-transplantation of a cohort of human melanoma samples in immune-compromised mice. Our patient-derived xenografts (PDXs) faithfully recapitulate the heterogeneity of the original tumors at phenotypic and genetic level. Taking advantage of our model, we performed the first in vivo genetic screen on patient-derived tumors, using metastatic NRAS- and BRAF-mutant melanomas and targeting chromatin genes (~240). Our screens revealed unprecedented numerosity of tumor drivers (~50% of tested genes) and unexpected functional heterogeneity among patients (~60 drivers per tumor; Citation Format: Daniela Bossi, Angelo Cicalese, Ivan Gaetano Dellino, Lucilla Luzi, Simona Punzi, Carolina D'Alesio, Elena Cavallaro, Saverio Minucci, PierGiuseppe Pelicci, Luisa Lanfrancone. Challenging new epigenetic vulnerabilities in human metastatic melanoma PDXs. [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the AACR Special Conference: Patient-Derived Cancer Models: Present and Future Applications from Basic Science to the Clinic; Feb 11-14, 2016; New Orleans, LA. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Clin Cancer Res 2016;22(16_Suppl):Abstract nr A28.
Published: 2016
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43. The self-association coiled-coil domain of PML is sufficient for the oncogenic conversion of the retinoic acid receptor (RAR) alpha

Author: Paola Rafaniello, D. Shing, Alicja M. Gruszka, Ivan Muradore, Giancarlo Pruneri, Giuseppe Viale, Daniela Bossi, M. Occhionorelli, Fabio Santoro, Andrea Viale, Simona Ronzoni, Saverio Minucci, Simona Moretti, Matias Soncini, Pier Giuseppe Pelicci, and Isabella Pallavicini
Subjects: Acute promyelocytic leukemia, Cancer Research, Receptors, Retinoic Acid, Recombinant Fusion Proteins, Blotting, Western, Fluorescent Antibody Technique, Promyelocytic Leukemia Protein, Leukemogenic, Immunophenotyping, Promyelocytic leukemia protein, Mice, Leukemia, Promyelocytic, Acute, medicine, Animals, Immunoprecipitation, RNA, Messenger, Transcription factor, biology, Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction, Retinoic Acid Receptor alpha, Tumor Suppressor Proteins, Nuclear Proteins, Hematology, medicine.disease, Hematopoietic Stem Cells, Fusion protein, Transplantation, Retinoic acid receptor, Cell Transformation, Neoplastic, Oncology, Retinoic acid receptor alpha, biology.protein, Cancer research, Chromatography, Gel, Protein Multimerization, Transcription Factors
Abstract: In acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL) the retinoic acid receptor alpha (RARα) becomes an oncogene through the fusion with several partners, mostly with promyelocytic leukemia protein (PML), all of which have in common the presence of a self-association domain. The new fusion proteins, therefore, differently from the wild-type RARα, which forms only heterodimers with retinoic X receptor alpha, are also able to homo-oligomerize. The presence of such a domain has been suggested to be crucial for the leukemogenic potential of the chimeric proteins found in APL blasts. Whether or not any self-association domain is sufficient to bestow a leukemogenic activity on RARα is still under investigation. In this work, we address this question using two different X-RARα chimeras, where X represents the coiled-coil domain of PML (CC-RARα) or the oligomerization portion of the yeast transcription factor GCN4 (GCN4-RARα). We demonstrate that in vitro both proteins have transforming potential, and recapitulate the main PML-RARα biological properties, but CC-RARα is uniquely able to disrupt PML nuclear bodies. Indeed, in vivo only the CC-RARα chimera induces efficiently APL in a murine transplantation model. Thus, the PML CC domain represents the minimal structural determinant indispensable to transform RARα into an oncogenic protein.
Published: 2011

44. Cell-cycle restriction limits DNA damage and maintains self-renewal of leukaemia stem cells

Author: Andrea Viale, Myriam Alcalay, Virginia Giuliani, Alberto Gobbi, Pier Giuseppe Pelicci, Silvia Monestiroli, Daniela Bossi, Simona Ronzoni, Ivan Muradore, Francesca De Franco, Annette Orleth, Chiara Ronchini, Valeria Cambiaghi, and Saverio Minucci
Subjects: Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21, DNA Repair, Oncogene Proteins, Fusion, DNA repair, DNA damage, Cellular differentiation, Stem cell theory of aging, Cell Count, Biology, Mice, Cancer stem cell, Animals, Multidisciplinary, Leukemia, Cell Cycle, Fibroblasts, Up-Regulation, Endothelial stem cell, Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Haematopoiesis, Core Binding Factor Alpha 2 Subunit, Cancer research, Neoplastic Stem Cells, Stem cell, Cell Division, DNA Damage
Abstract: Rare cells with the properties of stem cells are integral to the development and perpetuation of leukaemias. A defining characteristic of stem cells is their capacity to self-renew, which is markedly extended in leukaemia stem cells. The underlying molecular mechanisms, however, are largely unknown. Here we demonstrate that expression of the cell-cycle inhibitor p21 is indispensable for maintaining self-renewal of leukaemia stem cells. Expression of leukaemia-associated oncogenes in mouse haematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) induces DNA damage and activates a p21-dependent cellular response, which leads to reversible cell-cycle arrest and DNA repair. Activated p21 is critical in preventing excess DNA-damage accumulation and functional exhaustion of leukaemic stem cells. These data unravel the oncogenic potential of p21 and suggest that inhibition of DNA repair mechanisms might function as potent strategy for the eradication of the slowly proliferating leukaemia stem cells.
Published: 2008

45. An uncommon cause of corrosive esophageal injury

Author: Salvatore Greco, Gabrielle Bianchi Porro, Emilio Trabucchi, Daniela Bossi, Fabio Pace, and S. Pallotta
Subjects: Adult, Male, medicine.medical_specialty, Case Report, complex mixtures, Endoscopy, Gastrointestinal, Adhesives, otorhinolaryngologic diseases, Medicine, Ingestion, Esophagitis, Humans, Esophagogastric junction, Foreign Bodies, Unusual case, business.industry, digestive, oral, and skin physiology, Gastroenterology, technology, industry, and agriculture, General Medicine, Sloughing, medicine.disease, Surgery, Radiography, surgical procedures, operative, Esophageal injury, business, Toluene
Abstract: We present an unusual case of corrosive esophageal injury following liquid glue ingestion. The endoscopic findings were tissue sloughing and blackened appearance of the esophagogastric junction, due to caustic esophageal injuries following ingestion of glue containing toluene.
Published: 2008

46. Abstract 1701: Identification of epigenetic modifiers able to suppress growth of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma: A patient-oriented in vivo functional platform

Author: Johnathon L. Rose, Timothy P. Heffernan, Daniela Bossi, Sahil Seth, Jason B. Fleming, Piergiorgio Pettazzoni, Alessandro Carugo, Wantong Yao, Andrea Viale, Luisa Lanfrancone, Luigi Nezi, Giulio Draetta, Angelo Cicalese, and Giannicola Genovese
Subjects: Cancer Research, Tumor microenvironment, Drug discovery, Druggability, Cancer, Context (language use), Biology, medicine.disease, Bioinformatics, Deep sequencing, Transplantation, Oncology, medicine, Epigenetics
Abstract: We have seen great advances in our knowledge of the genetic regulation of various cancers in recent years, thanks in large part to large-scale genome sequencing efforts. As we catalogue and characterize the genomic aberrations associated with cancers with increasing detail and accuracy, we are faced with the challenge of having to cull bystanders from biologically active drivers and establish relevant disease context in which these drivers are rate-limiting. To address this challenge, we have adapted a loss-of-function screening approach to function in the context of an intact tumor microenvironment using patient-derived tumors that more faithfully recapitulate the human disease compared to established cell lines. Due to the genetic heterogeneity between human tumors, we have integrated independent screening approaches in a flexible platform for the interrogation of patient-derived samples as well as GEM models in exactly the same experimental conditions. The goal of this platform is to identify context-specific genetic vulnerabilities and translate these findings into drug discovery opportunities. As proof of concept, we developed an in vivo loss-of-function screen to systematically interrogate epigenetic dependencies in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC). The screening system utilizes tumor cells isolated from low-passage xenograft tissue and a lentiviral library of pooled shRNAs targeting 230 “druggable” epigenetic regulators. The custom-designed shRNA library (10 shRNAs per gene) was engineered with unique molecular barcodes that allow quantitation of each clone by deep sequencing. To date, we have completed a total of 5 in vivo screens using diverse PDAC models that have informed on novel epigenetic dependencies. So far, the main limitation for the systematic exploitation of in vivo loss-of-function screens come from the limited number of human cells contributing to tumor establishment in a transplantation setting. The frequency of these tumor initiating cells (TICs) is commonly estimated by limiting dilution assays and may consistently vary between tumor origins. With this in mind, we have integrated in our platform a system based on scrambled barcoded libraries that allow to directly assess the required coverage of screening libraries in each model. Our coverage study demonstrated to be a powerful tool to identify the minimal number of cells/barcode required to sustain a complex library and at the same time a step forward to personalize the in vivo screening patient by patient. We optimized a comprehensive data analytics pipeline and developed a high-throughput validation scheme to triage “hits” that emerge from each screen. The most potent “hits” have been enrolled in both functional and clinico-pathological validation studies to determine the highest priority targets for this devastating disease. Results from these studies will be presented. Note: This abstract was not presented at the meeting. Citation Format: Alessandro Carugo, Giannicola Genovese, Sahil Seth, Luigi Nezi, Johnathon L. Rose, Andrea Viale, Piergiorgio F. Pettazzoni, Angelo Cicalese, Daniela Bossi, Wantong Yao, Jason B. Fleming, Luisa Lanfrancone, Timothy P. Heffernan, Giulio F. Draetta. Identification of epigenetic modifiers able to suppress growth of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma: A patient-oriented in vivo functional platform. [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the 106th Annual Meeting of the American Association for Cancer Research; 2015 Apr 18-22; Philadelphia, PA. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2015;75(15 Suppl):Abstract nr 1701. doi:10.1158/1538-7445.AM2015-1701
Published: 2015
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47. The methyl-CpG binding protein MBD1 is required for PML-RARalpha function

Author: Luciano Di Croce, Marcus Buschbeck, Lluis Morey, Daniela Bossi, Veronica A. Raker, Arantxa Gutierrez, Raffaella Villa, Massimo Corsaro, Pier Giuseppe Pelicci, Francesca De Santis, Saverio Minucci, and Florencio Varas
Subjects: Acute promyelocytic leukemia, Chromatin Immunoprecipitation, DNA, Complementary, Oncogene Proteins, Fusion, Cellular differentiation, Blotting, Western, Genetic Vectors, Oligonucleotides, Biology, DNA methyltransferase, Models, Biological, Histone Deacetylases, Cell Line, Epigenesis, Genetic, Cell Line, Tumor, medicine, Humans, Immunoprecipitation, Gene Silencing, Luciferases, Promoter Regions, Genetic, Transcription factor, Methyl-CpG binding, Genes, Dominant, Multidisciplinary, Leukemia, Cell Differentiation, Biological Sciences, medicine.disease, Hematopoietic Stem Cells, Molecular biology, Chromatin, Neoplasm Proteins, Protein Structure, Tertiary, DNA-Binding Proteins, Cell Transformation, Neoplastic, Histone deacetylase, Chromatin immunoprecipitation, HeLa Cells, Plasmids, Protein Binding, Transcription Factors
Abstract: PML-RARalpha induces a block of hematopoietic differentiation and acute promyelocytic leukemia. This block is based on its capacity to inactivate target genes by recruiting histone deacetylase (HDAC) and DNA methyltransferase activities. Here we report that MBD1, a member of a conserved family of proteins able to bind methylated DNA, cooperates with PML-RARalpha in transcriptional repression and cellular transformation. PML-RARalpha recruits MBD1 to its target promoter through an HDAC3-mediated mechanism. Binding of HDAC3 and MBD1 is not confined to the promoter region but instead is spread over the locus. Knock-down of HDAC3 expression by RNA interference in acute promyelocytic leukemia cells alleviates PML-RAR-induced promoter silencing. We further demonstrate that retroviral expression of dominant-negative mutants of MBD1 in hematopoietic precursors compromises the ability of PML-RARalpha to block their differentiation and thus restored cell differentiation. Our results demonstrate that PML-RARalpha functions by recruiting an HDAC3-MBD1 complex that contributes to the establishment and maintenance of the silenced chromatin state.
Published: 2006

48. Generation of Mouse Models for the Identification of New Driver Pathways of Drug Resistance in Human Breast Cancer (BC)

Author: Angelo Cicalese, Franco Orsi, Monica Casiraghi, Lorenzo Spaggiari, Daniela Bossi, Luisa Lanfrancone, Carmen Criscitiello, Giuseppe Curigliano, Giancarlo Pruneri, and Simona Punzi
Subjects: Oncology, medicine.medical_specialty, business.industry, Cancer, Hematology, Drug resistance, medicine.disease, Breast cancer, Internal medicine, medicine, Identification (psychology), business, Human breast
Published: 2014
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