1. Effect of breed and ultimate pH on the odour and flavour of sheep meat
- Author
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G. H. Scales, O.A. Young, and D. H. Reid
- Subjects
geography ,geography.geographical_feature_category ,Flavour ,food and beverages ,Soil Science ,Plant Science ,Biology ,Subcutaneous fat ,Crossbreed ,Pasture ,Breed ,Animal science ,parasitic diseases ,Weaning ,Animal Science and Zoology ,Sheep breed ,Agronomy and Crop Science ,Longissimus Lumborum - Abstract
Coopworth and Merino lambs were slaughtered at 8 months after being grazed together on ryegrass/clover pasture from weaning. The flavour and odour intensities of the cooked lean (longissimus lumborum muscle) and odour intensity of subcutaneous fat were assessed by an analytical panel. Sheepmeat flavour in the lean was stronger (P < 0.01) in Coopworth and foreign flavour was stronger in Merino (P < 0.001). However, the mean pH of the meats also differed significantly (P < 0.001) (Coopworth, 5.77; Merino, 6.16), thereby confounding the effects of pH and breed. Panellists' comments pointed to a breed effect in subcutaneous fat odour, but means for sheepmeat and foreign odours in the fat were statistically identical. Meat toughness, assessed by the same panel, peaked around pH 6.0, irrespective of breed. In a parallel study of the Merino lambs and five Merino cross breeds, an in-house panel assessed acceptability rather than intensity of meat attributes. All crosses and the pure Merino produced meat ...
- Published
- 1993