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Digital, El siguiente documento es acerca de las actividades desarrolladas en la práctica empresarial de la mano del convenio entre la empresa de servicios públicos de Santander ESANT, corporación autónoma regional de Santander CAS la universidad de Santander UDES. Inicialmente se realizó un cronograma y metodología del desarrollo de actividades que se implementaron para el practicante de ingeniería ambiental con la finalidad de apoyar a el área de gestión ambiental del municipio de Albania y Jesús María del departamento de Santander específicamente en la zona del sur en límites con el departamento de Boyacá. El convenio se presenta con el motivo principal de generar una línea base de información en varios municipios de Santander en este caso se presentó para los municipios de Albania y Jesús María. Todo mediante el planteamiento de unas estrategias especificas dependiendo de las necesidades en cada municipio Donde se realizaron visitas periódicas con la finalidad de evidenciar e informar de la situación actual de cada municipio en cuanto a su saneamiento básico y gestión de residuos sólidos. Para así finalmente realizar la formulación de cada aspecto ambiental en donde se pretenda mejorar la situación de cada sector y se impulse el desarrollo de la región. Como Citar Este Documento: J.F. Irreño, "Apoyo Técnico Para la Realización del Diagnóstico Ambiental General y Planteamiento de Estrategias Relacionadas con el Manejo Adecuado de Residuos y Educación Ambiental en el Marco del Convenio ESANT, CAS, UDES Para los Municipios Albania y Jesús María, Santander", Trabajo de Grado, Pregrado, Fac. de Ing. y Tec., Univ. de Santander, Bucaramanga, Colombia, 2023., The following document is about details the activities developed in the business practice by the hand of the agreement between the public services company of Santander ESANT, the regional autonomous corporation of Santander CAS and the University of Santander UDES. Initially, a schedule and methodology for the development of activities that were implemented for the environmental engineering practitioner were carried out in order to support the environmental management area of the municipality of Albania and Jesús María of the department of Santander, specifically in the southern area bordering with the department of Boyacá. The agreement is presented with the main reason of generating a baseline of information in various municipalities of Santander, in this case it was presented for the municipalities of Albania and Jesús María. All through the approach of specific strategies depending on the needs in each municipality Where periodic visits were made in order to demonstrate and report the current situation of each municipality in terms of its basic sanitation and solid waste management. In order to finally carry out the formulation of each environmental aspect where it is intended to improve the situation of each sector and promote the development of the region. How to Cite This Document: J.F. Irreño, "Apoyo Técnico Para la Realización del Diagnóstico Ambiental General y Planteamiento de Estrategias Relacionadas con el Manejo Adecuado de Residuos y Educación Ambiental en el Marco del Convenio ESANT, CAS, UDES Para los Municipios Albania y Jesús María, Santander", Trabajo de Grado, Pregrado, Fac. de Ing. y Tec., Univ. de Santander, Bucaramanga, Colombia, 2023., Pregrado, Ingeniero(a) Ambiental, Introducción .................................................................................................................................. 16 Justificación .................................................................................................................................. 18 Objetivos ....................................................................................................................................... 19 Objetivo General ........................................................................................................................... 19 Objetivos Específicos.................................................................................................................... 19 Marco de Referencia ..................................................................................................................... 20 Contexto Municipal de Jesús María .............................................................................................. 20 Misión ........................................................................................................................................... 20 Visión ............................................................................................................................................ 21 Contexto Geográfico y Espacial ................................................................................................... 21 Contexto Municipal de Albania .................................................................................................... 23 Misión ........................................................................................................................................... 23 Contexto Geográfico y Espacial ................................................................................................... 24 Marco Teórico ............................................................................................................................... 25 Diagnósticos Ambientales ............................................................................................................ 25 Residuos Sólidos ........................................................................................................................... 25 Almacenamiento de Residuos Sólidos .......................................................................................... 25 Aprovechamiento .......................................................................................................................... 26 Reciclaje ........................................................................................................................................ 26 Presentación de Residuos Sólidos ................................................................................................. 27 Estaciones de Clasificación y Aprovechamiento .......................................................................... 27 Estaciones de Transferencia .......................................................................................................... 28 Frecuencia del Servicio ................................................................................................................. 28 Generador o Productor .................................................................................................................. 28 Gestión Integral de Residuos Sólidos ........................................................................................... 28 PSMV ............................................................................................................................................ 29 PUEAA ......................................................................................................................................... 29 PGIRS ........................................................................................................................................... 29 Plan de Ordenamiento Territorial ................................................................................................. 30 Planta de Tratamiento de Agua Potable (PTAP) .......................................................................... 30 Planta de Tratamiento de Agua Residual (PTAR) ........................................................................ 30 Punto de Muestreo ........................................................................................................................ 30 Educación Ambiental .................................................................................................................... 30 Marco Legal .................................................................................................................................. 31 Metodología .................................................................................................................................. 33 Procedimiento ............................................................................................................................... 35 Resultados ..................................................................................................................................... 37 Diagnóstico del Municipio de Albania ......................................................................................... 37 Análisis de Mínimos Ambientales ................................................................................................ 37 Concesión de Aguas Superficiales o Subterráneas ....................................................................... 37 Estado Actual Planta de Tratamiento de Agua Potable (PTAP) ................................................... 39 Permiso de Vertimientos Aguas Residuales Domesticas.............................................................. 40 Plan de Saneamiento y Manejo de Vertimiento ............................................................................ 41 Programa Para el Uso Eficiente y Ahorro del Agua ..................................................................... 41 Aspectos Generales Otros Permisos o Autorizaciones Ambientales ............................................ 42 DIAGNÓSTICO AMBIENTAL Y PLANTEAMIENTO ESTRATEGIAS 8 Aplicación de Proyectos Ambientales Ciudadanos de Educación Ambiental .............................. 42 Comité Interinstitucional de Educación Ambiental (CIDEA) ...................................................... 43 Implementación de Proyectos Ambientales Escolares (PRAE) en Instituciones de Educación ... 43 Colegio Sagrado Corazón de Jesús de Albania ............................................................................. 44 Colegio Rafael Uribe Uribe del Corregimiento de La Mesa ........................................................ 45 Plan de Gestión Integral de Residuos Solidos .............................................................................. 47 Aplicabilidad de las Medidas Establecidas en el PGIR ................................................................ 47 Infraestructura (Recolección y Almacenamiento) ........................................................................ 48 Componentes del Sistema de Clasificación .................................................................................. 49 Componentes del Sistema de Recolección ................................................................................... 49 Educación Ambiental Relacionada con la Gestión de Residuos .................................................. 50 Revisión Plan de Gestión del Riesgo ............................................................................................ 50 Análisis del Municipio de Jesús María ......................................................................................... 51 Concesión de Aguas Superficiales ................................................................................................ 51 Estado Actual Planta de Tratamiento de Agua Potable (PTAP) ................................................... 51 Estado Actual PTAR ..................................................................................................................... 53 Estado Permiso de Vertimientos ................................................................................................... 55 Plan de Saneamiento para el Manejo de Vertimientos ................................................................. 55 Programa para el Uso Eficiente y Ahorro del Agua (PUEAA) .................................................... 56 Aplicación de Proyectos Ambientales Ciudadanos de Educación Ambiental .............................. 57 Comité Interinstitucional De Educación Ambiental (CIDEA) ..................................................... 58 Implementación de Proyectos Ambientales Escolares (PRAE) en Instituciones de Educación ... 59 Colegio Técnico Lorenzo de Salazar ............................................................................................ 59 Plan de Gestión Integral de Residuos Solidos .............................................................................. 61 Aplicabilidad de las Medidas Establecidas en el PGIR ................................................................ 61 Diagnostico General del Manejo de Residuos Aprovechables y No Aprovechables ................... 61 Infraestructura (Recolección y Almacenamiento) ........................................................................ 62 Componentes del Sistema de Clasificación .................................................................................. 63 Componentes del Sistema de Recolección ................................................................................... 63 Educación Ambiental Relacionada con la Gestión de Residuos .................................................. 63 Revisión Plan de Gestión Del Riesgo ........................................................................................... 64 Formulación de Estrategias ........................................................................................................... 66 Municipio de Albania ................................................................................................................... 66 Fortalecimiento de los PRAE Desde la Educación y Gestión Ambiental .................................... 66 Articulación del CIDEA con la Policía Ambiental ....................................................................... 67 Capacitación de lideres En Temas Ambientales en el Sector Rural y Urbano ............................. 68 Optimización de Zonas de Separación Para la Correcta Gestión de Los Residuos Aprovechables....................................................................................................................................................... 69 Municipio de Jesús María ............................................................................................................. 70 Fortalecimiento de los PRAE Desde la Educación y Gestión Ambiental .................................... 70 Articulación del CIDEA con la Policía Ambiental ....................................................................... 71 Capacitación de Lideres en Temas Ambientales en el Sector Rural y Urbano ............................ 72 Conclusiones ................................................................................................................................. 73 Recomendaciones ......................................................................................................................... 75 Referencias Bibliográficas ............................................................................................................ 77

El presente trabajo está enfocado en la Red de Salud del Suroriente E.S.E. de Cali, que es una institución prestadora de salud que la conforman 4 IPS, las cuales cuentan con un Plan de Gestión Integral de Residuos Generados en Atención en Salud y otras Actividades (PGIRASA), sin modificaciones desde el 2018. Para este proyecto se escogieron dos de las IPS, la sede principal que es el Hospital Carlos Carmona Montoya y el Puesto de salud Unión de Vivienda Popular, con el fin de dar cumplimiento a la normatividad vigente y lo cambios de la institución que inciden en la gestión de los residuos, cambios que han ocurrido desde 2019 en cuanto a la incorporación de nuevos servicios de salud como vacunación Covid-19 y otros. Para realizar este trabajo se realizó un diagnostico con el fin de identificar los principales puntos críticos en cuanto a la gestión de residuos, así mismo se planteó un plan de acción respecto a estos; para el diagnóstico se realizó una lista de chequeo la cual estaba regida por lo descrito en la normativa y se obtuvieron unos porcentajes de cumplimiento del 79% en el Hospital Carlos Carmona y del 86% en el puesto de Salud Unión de Vivienda Popular, con estos resultados se planteó las propuestas para la actualización de este, en la cual se plantea la incorporación del nuevo código de colores para una adecuada separación en la fuente, además del cambio de algunas canecas en mal estado, la incorporación de más recipiente en el almacenamiento y se recomienda la contratación de una entidad oficial para la recolección de residuos reciclables; así mismo, la incorporación de los colaboradores de la institución para interesarlos en una gestión adecuada de los residuos generados en la institución. The present work is focused on the Red de Salud del Suroriente E.S.E. of Cali, which is a health care provider institution comprising 4 IPS, which have an Integrated Management Plan of Waste Generated in Health Care and other Activities (PGIRASA), unchanged since 2018. For this project, two of the IPS were chosen, the main headquarters which is the Carlos Carmona Montoya Hospital and the Unión de Vivienda Popular Health Post, in order to comply with current regulations and the changes in the institution that affect waste management, changes that have occurred since 2019 in terms of the incorporation of new health services such as Covid-19 vaccination and others. To carry out this work, a diagnosis was made in order to identify the main critical points in terms of waste management, and a plan of action was proposed with respect to these; A checklist was made for the diagnosis, which was governed by the regulations, and a compliance percentage of 79% was obtained at the Carlos Carmona Hospital and 86% at the Unión de Vivienda Popular Health Center. With these results, proposals were made to update the plan, which included the incorporation of a new color code for proper separation at the source, as well as changing some of the bins in poor condition, the incorporation of more containers for storage and the recommendation to hire an official entity for the collection of recyclable waste; Also, the incorporation of the institution's collaborators to interest them in an adequate management of the waste generated in the institution Pasantía institucional (Ingeniero Ambiental)-- Universidad Autónoma de Occidente, 2023 Pregrado Ingeniero(a) Ambiental

This paper presents the design of Mini Brain Games (MBGs) to improve either the left or right hemisphere of the brain. The MBG includes spot the difference, piano, block view, word building, word scrambler, sudoku, left hand control, memory card, flash card, crossword, math logic and mnemonics technique used for the order of operations in algebra, the planets in solar system, and resistor color code. Stroop test and brain dominance test are used to measure the level of balance between the two hemispheres of the brain before and after the exercise program. The mini brain games designed in the Brain Balancing System Windows Application are shown to improve the balance between the left and right hemisphere of the brain. The results show that the mini brain games are indeed able to assist in the left or right brain development. The largest improvement achieved is that the percentage of dominance between the two brain hemispheres is reduced by 18.18%. The smallest improvement achieved was that the difference between the two brain hemispheres was reduced by 9.08%.

An intelligent system is designed in this proposal to handle this crucial situation in a better way. The algorithm is developed in such a way that medical equipment are disposed of in hospitals as normal. If the hospital has a COVID-19 block the used equipment should be disposed of in a closed lid so that the spread of viruses can be reduced. The main motive of this proposal is to reduce the human resources, improve waste disposal, and make the waste reusable. In a hospital environment there is different color code that decides which equipment should be disposed of. The doctors and the nurse are the people who decide what color code is to be used for the disposal of medical equipment. The different color-coded waste bin is chosen for making reusable waste into a fertilizer for agricultural fields. To do this process the system is designed in an efficient method and cost reduction is maintained until the end of the process. Before entering the recycling process all the waste should be sanitized. After the verification process is done on the waste materials the recycling process gets started on the basis of the color code of the waste collection. A smart bin will be designed for each color code based on the usage of the medical equipment; the segregation process will be carried out in each phase. In the final phase after the recycling process it will be used as fertilizer and will be distributed to the farmers to improve crop yield. An algorithm is going to work on data verification and checking process, which will be done automatically. After the data automation process a intimation will be sent to the final testing process where it helps us to do segregation process in an efficient way.

QR code widely used as an url to link to a website or data that contains the essential text to fetch. Its nearly a decade has been used in day today life on products. An idea about re-inventing the qr code in such a way that making files in transformation of base64 (code text)which then formatted to a pattern of qr code which enables qr code has the content of the file. Now when a person scans the QR(Quick Response) code without the interaction with the internet he gets the app or the file in his device. While in this if the scanner of the app has the predefined AR(Augmented reality) object which helps the today's world to make an advertisable mode for attracting customers. Like adding a predefined cube with rotating animation. Now the user just has to add text on what side has to be placed. so image code just has to contain the text on which side and what speed the cube to rotate. By this a new way already defined library holding in decoder or scanner app helps the user interaction and content delivery easily. In this adding color QR code which gives the possibility to explore more data into it .

Tactile maps are accessible for visually impaired people. Therefore, studies on the use of graphic variables in tactile cartography are necessary. A search for papers related to the keyword "tactile map" was conducted in the Scopus database and in the annals of the International Cartographic Conference, between the years 2009 and 2019, with the objective of identifying in the international literature the topics concerning to graphic variables, especially those related to color code systems. Among the full manuscripts found in the Scopus and International Cartographic Association databases, the countries with the largest number of publications in the tactile cartography field were Brazil, United States, Greece, Spain and Germany. The main topics related to tactile maps in the last 10 years were: visual impairment, navigation and wayfinding, perception, universal design, among others. Some of the papers suggest the representation of colors for colorblind people, but there is a gap regarding the use of color codes as graphic variables on tactile maps.

El presente artículo trata sobre el análisis del color del vestuario como posible rasgo diferenciador a nivel territorial y de época, lo que sirve como principal herramienta para identificar grupos culturales y sociales representados en la indumentaria colombiana en el periodo de 1810 a 1820. Este análisis hace parte de la investigación en curso “Reconocer nuestro patrimonio – Indumentaria durante la Ruta Libertadora”, la cual tiene por objetivo documentar e identificar los elementos del diseño de moda tales como estructura, forma, color y demás rasgos visuales y técnicos que permitan establecer un discurso propio con respecto al traje, el diseño textil y su tendencia propia de la época y la región. Como proceso metodológico se llevó a cabo una recopilación de información visual, obtenida a través de fuentes cartográficas e ilustraciones de indumentaria que fuesen pertinentes y correspondieran con los principales protagonistas de la gesta libertadora. Para ello se realizó una clasificación de imágenes, entre las que se incluyen personajes del ejército patriota, así como realistas, mestizos y criollos. Este estudio sistemático permite reconstruir con datos todo aquello relacionado con el vestuario de la época en Boyacá. En específico, y en lo que se refiere a este artículo, se toma como caso de estudio el color como recurso fundamental de la semiótica visual, para así comprender el código cromático y su relación con los seis ejes fundamentales planteados por Bernd Löbach (1981), para las funciones de los productos y su relación con el hombre y el objeto: lo estético, lo funcional, lo social, lo sensorial, lo formal y los efectos. Este enfoque logra evidenciar la influencia del vestuario francés, inglés y español en aquel momento de la historia, y cómo construye las preferencias de los grupos sociales en sus actividades. Con los resultados obtenidos de esta investigación se busca establecer una serie de pautas para un futuro proyecto que permita entender el fenómeno cromático en el universo de la indumentaria ligada al costumbrismo de la época, para así aportar a la memoria de la historia de la región y del diseño.

Physical activity (PA) performed in group can slow down the decline in motor functions in people with disabilities. With this objective, Interactive Rehab Orchestra (IRO) was developed. IRO is an interactive multiplayer musical game that looks for reducing sedentary lifestyles by promoting PA. The individuals are responsible for playing the melody correctly. To do that, they must perform a movement when the on-screen avatar reaches a certain area. If the action is not performed, the melody will stop playing for a certain time interval. IRO is highly configurable, allowing the controller to be adapted to player skills. The customization of melodies and images is also possible according to the players’ preferences, which helps to enhance player engagement. In addition, a configurable color code allows identifying when to perform an action. IRO incorporates a statistical summary to assess the evolution of the user. In this way, IRO aims at encouraging PA through music to maintain/improve muscle tone and the subjects’ mobility, quantifying PA intensity, in relation to motor skills, and promoting PA so that participants can adhere to a specific program with long-term follow-up.

The development of assistive technologies is improving the independent access of blind and visually impaired people to visual artworks through non-visual channels. Current single modality tactile and auditory approaches to communicate color contents must compromise between conveying a broad color palette, ease of learning, and suffer from limited expressiveness. In this work, we propose a multi-sensory color code system that uses sound and scent to represent colors. Melodies express each color’s hue and scents the saturated, light, and dark color dimensions for each hue. In collaboration with eighteen participants, we evaluated the color identification rate achieved when using the multi-sensory approach. Seven (39%) of the participants improved their identification rate, five (28%) remained the same, and six (33%) performed worse when compared to an audio-only color code alternative. The participants then evaluated and compared a color content exploration prototype that uses the proposed color code with a tactile graphic equivalent using the System Usability Scale. For a visual artwork color exploration task, the multi-sensory color code integrated prototype received a score of 78.61, while the tactile graphics equivalent received 61.53. User feedback indicates that the multi-sensory color code system improved the convenience and confidence of the participants.

In this paper, we are dealing with the study of locating chromatic number of Möbius-ladders. We prove that Möbius-ladders Mn with n even has locating chromatic number 4 if n≠6 and 6 if n=6.

The purpose of this study is to develop a game like learning media program about resistor’s color code reading and simple resistor circuits made in RPG Maker MV game engine for grade X vocational school student. The developed learning media includes: learning media program, student workbook, and a complementary module book. The method of research and development is used in this study. Descriptive analysis was used on the feasibility analysis of learning media. Result of experts and users test validation stated that the developed learning media is in the feasible category based on all validated and tested aspects. First educational expert’s assessment shows feasibility level of 93.04% (Very Feasible). Second educational expert’s assessment shows feasibility level of 72.17% (Feasible). First media expert’s assessment shows feasibility level of 86.65% (Very Feasible). Second media expert’s assessment shows feasibility level of 89.29% (Very Feasible). User trial assessment shows feasibility level of 78.52% (Feasible)

Aim: To assess the knowledge, attitude and practices towards biomedical waste (BMW) management among residents of dental colleges of Davangere city. Methodology: A cross- sectional questionnaire based study was carried out among 150 residents from dental colleges (85 from College of Dental Sciences and 65 from Bapuji Dental College and Hospital) in Davangere Karnataka. The responses were analyzed using Frequency distribution and Pearson Chi Square test using SPSS (Statistical package for social sciences, software Version 22.0) Results: 94% residents said that they were aware about BMW management out of which 90% could correctly describe the BM waste. Out of 150, 71% residents were aware about the storage duration. Only 41.3% residents knew the correct symbol for biohazard. When asked about color codes for disposal of waste only 50.7% residents knew the color code for the disposal of human anatomical waste and 58.7% residents knew the correct color code for the disposal of used gloves and masks. Conclusion: Though majority of the residents had fair knowledge of BMW management, the need for training regarding their practice of BMW disposal should be the focus.

The role of technology that is growing very rapidly influences various domains including the industrial world of the company in meeting the increasing demands of the industry. So that it requires speed, accuracy, and accuracy in the sorting process, with the advancement of informationtechnology today. At PT Agheo Langgeng Chemindo for the process of sorting oil production is still manual, namely by moving the cardboard box produced to storage using human power and lifting it one by one which is quite draining. So that manual sorting is less efficient, technologicaladvancements are needed to save time and energy, and provide more benefits for the industry. Then the research is done by using hardware and software design methods that aim to make the Oil Production Result Sorting Tool Based on Color Code, this tool uses NodeMCU ESP8226 as amicrocontroller, TCS 230 color sensor as a color code reader and uses a servo motor as a separator, as a result of this study expected to be able to help users or owners of companies to simplify the sorting process that is more efficient and can provide benefits according to industry goals.

Language learners face difficulties while reading and comprehending Arabic text, this is because of the interwoven nature of Arabic script. In this paper, we present (Arcode) an automatic web-based system, which simplifies instruction on Arabic word decoding and comprehension through utilizing color-coding on Arabic text. The system is designed to help Arabic language learners to analyze and identify attached affixes (prefixes & suffixes), particle and silent letters of the selected text, and sentences based on the sentence morphological structure. This is done by encoding and presenting color conversion per word and character, using a certain color code. The proposed system is a combination of color-coding technique, transliteration, and text-to-speech technologies that creates an educational tool for learning the Arabic language. It also provides web services for developers who want to integrate the system into their own applications.

This article is the result of initial tests and studies about two systems for chromatic representation. It introduces and discusses the use and importance of two graphic codes created in Portugal as well as their graphic application on information and communication systems in an inclusive manner for individuals with different chromatic perceptions and needs. Designed mainly for people with colour blindness and visual impairment, ColorADD and Feelipa Color Code are alternatives for colour representation via graphic and tactile mediums. From pilot tests, the application, usage and impact of these systems on society and education have been investigated via field research and interviews with their creators, developers and users., This work was supported by: FAPESP (Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo—São Paulo Research Foundation) [grant numbers 2016/02517-9]; the Project Lab 2 PT—Landscapes, Heritage and Territory laboratory (AUR/04509); FCT (through national funds); and, FEDER (co-financing accord-ing to the new partnership agreement PT2020 and COMPETE 2020—POCI-01-0145-FEDER-0-7528).

Purpose: The aim of a color coded protocol for non-elective cesarean-sections is to improve decision-delivery interval by better organization of care in a maternity unit. We set out to assess compliance of a color coded protocol and its impact on maternal and neonatal outcomes since its implementation in our maternity ward. Materials and methods: This was a retrospective study including a sample of 200 patients per year who underwent an non-elective cesarean section delivery in Rennes University Hospital from January 1, 2015 to December 31, 2018. Patients were grouped by year and by color code (red, orange or green). The main outcome was compliance with the protocol (color code in accordance with indication for cesarean section) and compliance with the corresponding decision-delivery interval. Secondary outcomes were maternal and neonatal outcomes. The statistical tests performed were Fisher’s test for qualitative parameters and Kruskal-Wallis test for quantitative parameters. Results: Eight hundred patients were included during the study period. There was no significant difference in patient characteristics over the years. There was a significant improvement in protocol compliance: full compliance increased from 22.4% in 2015 to 76.5% in 2018 (p

The See Color is a color coding system based on Braille writing to communicate colors to people with visual impairments. This study assessed the perception of the theme Temperature by blind people, by using the See Color code on two isarithmic tactile maps and the perception of subjects with normal color vision. An average temperature map of Australia had 10 classes, but these intervals were regrouped into four classes on Corel Draw software. The new map was duplicated in the digital project in A4 size, both included the See Color code in two color schemes obtained from the Color Brewer website. Subsequently, they were laser-printed on swell paper to produce the tactile relief. The chromatic perception was observed, as well as the thermal sensations that the colors could represent for blind participants (06), normally sighted participants in basic education (23), and normally sighted participants in higher education (20). In this research, the See Color code showed the potential to provide spatial knowledge as a graphic language through colors in color maps for adventitiously blind and for normally sighted participants based on their perception of colors and tactile color codes. Resumo: O See Color é um sistema de códigos de cores baseado na escrita em Braille para comunicar as cores para pessoas com deficiência visual. Este estudo avaliou a percepção do tema Temperatura por pessoas cegas, utilizando o código See Color em dois mapas táteis israítmicos e a percepção de pessoas com visão normal de cores. Um mapa de temperatura média da Austrália continha 10 classes, mas estes intervalos foram reagrupados em quatro classes no software Corel Draw. O novo mapa foi duplicado no projeto digital em tamanho A4 e incluíram-se os códigos See Color em dois esquemas de cores obtidos no website Color Brewer. Em seguida, os mapas foram impressos a laser sobre papel microcapsulado para produção do relevo tátil. A percepção cromática foi observada, assim como as sensações térmicas que as cores poderiam representar para os participantes cegos (06), para os participantes normovisuais do ensino básico (23) e do ensino superior (20). Nesta pesquisa, os mapas mostraram potencial para fornecer conhecimento espacial para participantes cegos adquiridos e normovisuais com base na percepção de cores e códigos de cores táteis usados como linguagem gráfica.

With the advent of the big data era, information storage and security are becoming increasingly important. However, high capacity information storage and multilevel anti-counterfeiting are typically difficult to achieve simultaneously. To address this challenge, herein, two electrochromic and electrofluorochromic dual-functional polymers with aggregation-induced emission (AIE) characteristics were rationally designed and facilely prepared. Upon applying voltages, the absorption and fluorescence spectra of the AIE polymers can undergo reversible changes, accompanied by variation of their color and emission. By utilizing the controllable characteristics of the polymers, dual-mode display devices were fabricated via a simple spraying technique. More interestingly, a four-dimensional color code device was constructed by adding color change multiplexing to the two-dimensional space, thereby achieving high capacity information storage. Moreover, the color code device can also be applied in the multilevel anti-counterfeiting area. The encrypted information can be dynamically converted under different voltages. Thus, the AIE polymers show great promise for applications in multidimensional information storage and dynamic anti-counterfeiting, and the design strategy may provide a new avenue for advanced information storage and high security technology., By using electrical stimuli-responsive AIE polymers, dual-mode display devices, multidimensional information storage and anti-counterfeiting devices were constructed.

An intelligent system is designed in this proposal to handle this crucial situation in a better way. The algorithm is developed in such a way that medical equipment are disposed of in hospitals as normal. If the hospital has a COVID-19 block the used equipment should be disposed of in a closed lid so that the spread of viruses can be reduced. The main motive of this proposal is to reduce the human resources, improve waste disposal, and make the waste reusable. In a hospital environment there is different color code that decides which equipment should be disposed of. The doctors and the nurse are the people who decide what color code is to be used for the disposal of medical equipment. The different color-coded waste bin is chosen for making reusable waste into a fertilizer for agricultural fields. To do this process the system is designed in an efficient method and cost reduction is maintained until the end of the process. Before entering the recycling process all the waste should be sanitized. After the verification process is done on the waste materials the recycling process gets started on the basis of the color code of the waste collection. A smart bin will be designed for each color code based on the usage of the medical equipment; the segregation process will be carried out in each phase. In the final phase after the recycling process it will be used as fertilizer and will be distributed to the farmers to improve crop yield. An algorithm is going to work on data verification and checking process, which will be done automatically. After the data automation process a intimation will be sent to the final testing process where it helps us to do segregation process in an efficient way.

Color is one of the key sensory characteristics in the evaluation of the quality of mangos (Mangifera indica) especially with regard to determining the optimal level of ripeness. However, an objective color determination of entire fruits can be a challenging task. Conventional evaluation methods such as colorimetric or spectrophotometric procedures are primarily limited to a homogenous distribution of the color. Accordingly, a direct assessment of the mango quality with regard to color requires more pronounced color determination procedures. In this study, the color of the peel and the pulp of the mango cultivars &ldquo, Nam Dokmai&rdquo, &ldquo, Mahachanok&rdquo, and &ldquo, Kent&rdquo, was evaluated and categorized into various levels of ripeness using a charge-coupled device (CCD) camera in combination with a computer vision system and color standards. The color evaluation process is based on a transformation of the RGB (red, green, and blue) color space values into the HSI (hue, saturation, and intensity) color system and the Natural Color Standard (NCS). The results showed that for pulp color codes, 0560-Y20R and 0560-Y40R can be used as appropriate indicators for the ripeness of the cultivars &ldquo, The peels of these two mango cultivars present two distinct colors (1050-Y40R and 1060-Y40R), which can be used to determine the fruit maturity during the post-ripening process. However, in the case of the cultivar &ldquo, peel color detection was not an applicable approach for determining ripeness, thus, the determination of the pulp color with the color code 0550-Y20R gave promising results.

Introduction From public health perspectives of COVID-19 pandemic, accurate estimates of infection severity of individuals are extremely valuable for the informed decision-making and targeted response to an emerging pandemic. This paper presents machine learning based prognostic model for providing early warning to the individuals for COVID-19 infection using the healthcare dataset. In the present work, a prognostic model using random forest classifier and support vector regression is developed for predicting the infection susceptibility probability (ISP) score of COVID-19, and it is applied on an open healthcare dataset containing 27 field values. The typical fields of the healthcare dataset include basic personal details such as age, gender, number of children in the household, and marital status along with medical data like coma score, pulmonary score, blood glucose level, HDL cholesterol, etc. An effective preprocessing method is carried out for handling the numerical and categorical values (non-numerical) and missing data in the healthcare dataset. The correlation between the variables in the healthcare data is analyzed using the correlation coefficient, and heat map with a color code is used to identify the influencing factors on the infection susceptibility probability (ISP) score of COVID-19. Based on the accuracy, precision, sensitivity, and F-scores, it is noted that the random forest classifier provides an improved classification performance as compared to support vector regression for the given healthcare dataset. Android-based mobile application software platform is developed using the proposed prognostic approach for enabling the healthy individuals to predict the susceptibility infection score of COVID-19 to take the precautionary measures. Based on the results of the proposed method, clinicians and government officials can focus on the highly susceptible people for limiting the pandemic spread. Methods In the present work, random forest classifier and support vector regression techniques are applied to a medical healthcare dataset containing 27 variables for predicting the susceptibility score of an individual towards COVID-19 infection, and the accuracy of prediction is compared. An effective preprocessing is carried for handling the missing data in the healthcare dataset. Correlation analysis using heat map is carried on the healthcare data for analyzing the influencing factors of infection susceptibility probability (ISP) score of COVID-19. A confusion matrix is calculated for understanding the performance of classification based on the number of true-positives, true-negatives, false-positives, and false-negatives. These values further used to calculate the accuracy, precision, sensitivity, and F-scores. Results From the classification results, it is noted that the random forest classifier provides a classification accuracy of 99.7%, precision of 99.8%, sensitivity of 98.8%, and F-score of 99.29% for the given medical dataset. Conclusion Proposed machine learning approach can help the individuals to take additional precautions for protecting people from the COVID-19 infection, and clinicians and government officials can focus on the highly susceptible people for limiting the pandemic spread.

The overhead cost of performing universal fault-tolerant quantum computation for large scale quantum algorithms is very high. Despite several attempts at alternative schemes, magic state distillation remains one of the most efficient schemes for simulating non-Clifford gates in a fault-tolerant way. However, since magic state distillation circuits are not fault-tolerant, all Clifford operations must be encoded in a large distance code in order to have comparable failure rates with the magic states being distilled. In this work, we introduce a new concept which we call redundant ancilla encoding. The latter combined with flag qubits allows for circuits to both measure stabilizer generators of some code, while also being able to measure global operators to fault-tolerantly prepare magic states, all using nearest neighbor interactions. In particular, we apply such schemes to a planar architecture of the triangular color code family. In addition to our scheme being suitable for experimental implementations, we show that for physical error rates near $10^{-4}$ and under a full circuit-level noise model, our scheme can produce magic states using an order of magnitude fewer qubits and space-time overhead compared to the most competitive magic state distillation schemes. Further, we can take advantage of the fault-tolerance of our circuits to produce magic states with very low logical failure rates using encoded Clifford gates with noise rates comparable to the magic states being injected. Thus, stabilizer operations are not required to be encoded in a very large distance code. Consequently, we believe our scheme to be suitable for implementing fault-tolerant universal quantum computation with hardware currently under development., Comment: 27 pages, 17 figures, Comments Welcome!

Construction site monitoring is currently performed through visual inspections and costly selective measurements. Due to the small overhead in construction projects, additional resources are scarce to frequently conduct a metric quality assessment of the constructed objects. However, contradictory, construction projects are characterised by high failure costs which are often caused by erroneously constructed structural objects. With the upcoming use of periodic remote sensing during the different phases of the building process, new possibilities arise to advance from a selective quality analysis to an in-depth assessment of the full construction site. In this work, a novel methodology is presented to rapidly evaluate a large number of built objects on a construction site. Given a point cloud and a set of as-design BIM elements, our method evaluates the deviations between both datasets and computes the positioning errors of each object. Unlike the current state of the art, our method computes the error vectors regardless of drift, noise, clutter and (geo)referencing errors, leading to a better detection rate. The main contributions are the efficient matching of both datasets, the drift invariant metric evaluation and the intuitive visualisation of the results. The proposed analysis facilitates the identification of construction errors early on in the process, hence significantly lowering the failure costs. The application is embedded in native BIM software and visualises the objects by a simple color code, providing an intuitive indicator for the positioning accuracy of the built objects. ispartof: Isprs International Journal Of Geo-Information vol:9 issue:9 status: Published online

Hazard assessment techniques and multi-sensor fusion are used for intelligent systematic monitoring. Firstly, a hazard identification technique is considered using failure mode and effect analysis and advantages of using a combined hazard technique is discussed. Data sources are identified considering component failures and some sensors associated with potential failure. Possible consequences in a hazardous situation are identified using failure mode and effect analysis to choose suitable safety measures. Failure mode and effect analysis is systematically considers how sequences of events can lead to accidents by looking at components and faults recorded by sensors and anomalies. Data were presented based on their threat levels using a traffic light color code system. Refineries use sensors to observe the process of crude refining and the monitoring system uses real-time data to access information provided by sensors. Understanding hazard assessments, sensor multi-fusion and sensor pattern recognition in a distillation column could help to identify trends, flag major regions of growing malfunction, model risk threat of a crude distillation column and help to systematically make decisions. The decisions could improve design regulations, eliminate anomalies, improve monitoring and reduce threat levels.

In this article, we quantitatively analyzed paintings drawn by three painters of the Baroque era. RGB and color code is used as features. Our results indicate that color code is superior to RGB in capturing the characteristics of paintings.

Аюпова Гульбагира Кайрбековна, кандидат филологических наук, доцент кафедры теоретической и прикладной лингвистики, Евразийский национальный университет им. Л.Н. Гумилева (Астана, Республика Казахстан), bagira_03_05@mail.ru Тусупбекова Мадина Жанбырбаевна, кандидат педагогических наук, доцент кафедры иностранных языков, Евразийский национальный университет им. Л.Н. Гумилева (Астана, Республика Казахстан), tusupbekova_mzh@mail.ru Gulbagira K. Aiupova, Candidate of Philological Sciences, Assistant professor of Theoretical and Applied Linguistics Department, L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University (ENU) (Astana, Republic of Kazakhstan), bagira_03_05@mail.ru Madina Zh. Tussupbekova, Candidate of Pedagogical Sciences, Assistant Professor of Foreign Languages Department, L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University (ENU) (Astana, Republic of Kazakhstan), tusupbekova_mzh@mail.ru В данной статье представлен анализ лингвокультуремы «красный» на русском, казахском и английском языках. Сравнительный анализ включает в себя изучение лексики цвета и цветового кода в разных культурах, определение основных подсистем цветообозначений в трех языках, выявление отношений (симметричные, асимметричные) между символическими смыслами и ассоциативными представлениями. Симметричные отношения между лексемами qyzyl (каз. яз.), красный (русс. яз.), red (англ. яз.) реализуются в процессе пересечения значений слова красный в разных языках. Асимметричные отношения выявляются в процессе сопоставления слов на ассоциативно-смысловом и когнитивном уровнях. С целью проведения сравнительного анализа слова «красный» проводится свободный ассоциативный эксперимент. Ассоциативный эксперимент позволяет вскрыть «культурную» специфику словарных единиц с наибольшей объективностью и включает в себя выборку слов и составление ассоциативного поля. Ассоциативное поле подвергается контрастивно-когнитивному анализу для выявления сходств и расхождений значения слова «красный» в символических и культурных смыслах. Анализ показывает, что слово «красный» в ассоциативных полях трех языков эквивалентно и включает прототипический образ (красный, qyzyl, red – цветообозначения), периферийная часть ассоциативного поля репрезентирует образные представления и культурный смысл. This article presents an analysis of the word “red” in Russian, Kazakh and English. Comparative analysis includes the study of the vocabulary of color and the color code in different cultures, the definition of the main subsystems of color designations in three languages, the identification of relationships (symmetric, asymmetric) between symbolic meanings and associative representations. Symmetric relationship between the words qyzyl (Kazakh), krasnyi (Russian), and red (English) are realized in the process of matching these words at associative-semantic and cognitive levels. Comparative analysis of the word “red” is conducted under the free associative experiment. It allows revealing the “cultural” specificity of vocabulary units with the greatest objectivity. Free associative experiment includes a selection of words and compilation of an associative field. The associative field is subjected to contrastive-cognitive analysis in order to identify similarities and discrepancies in the meaning of the word “red” in symbolic and cultural senses.This study shows that the word “red” in the associative fields of three languages is equivalent and includes the prototypical image (krasnyi, qyzyl, red – color terms), the peripheral part of the associative field represents figurative representations and cultural meaning.

The vast popularity and useful applications of the QR code were the incentives that encourage the research towards improving its storage capacity and performance. A colored quick response (QR) algorithm is proposed, devised and tested to expand the capacity of the black and white modules to hold colored modules that can fold as many as those available in the 8 bits red-Green-Blue (RGB) color code. Fast Multiplexing Technique (FMT) is established to improve the performance and the storage capacity of the QR color code by multiplexing the black/white QR codes into RGB color shades then folding them into the QR code Modules. Comparative experiments with the classical multiplexing technique -MUX system- proved that FMT has a much better performance, (exponentially faster), while maintaining the capacity multitude to 24 folds that of the classical QR code.

RESUMEN Artículo científico que busca identificar la percepción de estudiantes de bibliotecología con respecto a la utilidad de la aplicación de materiales didácticos en la elaboración de resúmenes y clasificación documental. Se evidencia la falta de generación de material didáctico para la enseñanza práctica de la bibliotecología. Para lograr el objetivo, se realiza una investigación descriptiva con enfoque cuantitativo, en la que se aplicó un cuestionario a 24 estudiantes de la Escuela de Bibliotecología y Ciencias de la Información de la Universidad de Costa Rica, en los cursos de Indización y Clasificación, durante el año 2018. Los resultados evidencian que los materiales didácticos elaborados sí fueron percibidos como útiles por el estudiantado, la estructura para resúmenes le facilitó su elaboración al 70,8% del estudiantado; no obstante éstos recomiendan que se brinde una estructura más flexible que permita adaptarla a diferentes tipos de documentos y de resumen. Además, la aplicación del Código Junior en Colores le facilitó la comprensión del proceso de clasificación documental al 91,7%. Por su parte, la aplicación de la estructura de tablas le facilitó la realización del proceso de clasificación documental al 87,5% del estudiantado. Se recomienda utilizar los materiales didácticos para resumir y clasificar sólo al inicio del proceso, mientras se adquieren las bases prácticas. ABSTRACT Article that seeks to identify the perception of library science students, regarding the usefulness of the application of teaching materials in the elaboration of summaries and classification documentaries. The lack of generation of teaching material for the practical teaching of library science is evident. To achieve the goal, a descriptive investigation with quantitative approach is carried out, in which a questionnaire was applied to 24 students of the School of Library and Information Sciences of the University of Costa Rica, enrolled in the Indexing and Classification courses during the year 2018. The results show that the teaching materials were perceived as useful by the students, the structure for abstracts facilitated its preparation to 70,8% of the students; however, they recommend that a more flexible structure be provided to adapt it to different types of documents and summaries. In addition, the application of the “Junior Color Code” provided 91,7% of students with an understanding of the document classification process. The application of the table structure facilitated the application of the document classification process to 87,5% of the students. It is recommended to use the teaching resources to summarize and classify only at the beginning of the process, while the practical bases are acquired.

This study reported on the high capacity color code obtained by femtosecond laser-induced surface oxidation on titanium alloy. The color code with quaternary numbers was designed. Various colors were obtained by changing the pulse energy and scanning speed. Moreover, the XPS survey spectra showed the surface chemical composition of different colored areas was TiO2. Experimental reflectance data and simulations showed that the increase of oxide layer thickness led to peak shift and color change. Taking into account the effect of color code unit size on coloring, the processing areas with an area of 1 × 1 mm2 and 6 × 6 mm2 were prepared. Since the color difference showed that the colors obtained under different unit sizes were different, the effect of size should be considered in the actual processing. By changing the scanning speed, different color areas with obvious contrast could be obtained to meet the conditions of color code realization. Therefore, this research further realized the encryption of information on the basis of increasing the information capacity of the marking.

Let G be a graph with an edge k-coloring γ : E(G) → {1, …, k} (not necessarily proper). A path is called a rainbow path if all of its edges have different colors. The map γ is called a rainbow coloring if any two vertices can be connected by a rainbow path. The map γ is called a strong rainbow coloring if any two vertices can be connected by a rainbow geodesic. The smallest k for which there is a rainbow k-coloring (resp. strong rainbow k-coloring) on G is called the rainbow connection number (resp. strong rainbow connection number) of G, denoted rc(G) (resp. src(G)). In this paper we generalize the notion of “color codes” that was originally used by Chartrand et al. in their study of the rc and src of complete bipartite graphs, so that it now applies to any connected graph. Using color codes, we prove a new class of lower bounds depending on the existence of sets with common neighbours. Tight examples are discussed, involving the amalgamation of complete graphs, generalized wheel graphs, and a special class of sequential join of graphs.