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4. A Descriptive Study to Assess the Level of Knowledge and Practice of People on Preventive Measures of Malaria Among the Selected Population at Bramnagar, Chaubepur in Kanpur

Author

Bhushan, Monika, Yadav, Shravan, Beg, Azhar, Kumar, Sumit, Sengar, Sneha, Kumari, Roshni, Sachan, Diksha, Chauhan, Soni, Bhushan, Monika, Yadav, Shravan, Beg, Azhar, Kumar, Sumit, Sengar, Sneha, Kumari, Roshni, Sachan, Diksha, and Chauhan, Soni

Abstract

Despite being preventable and treatable, malaria continues to have a devastating impact on people’s health and livelihoods around the world. According to the latest available data, about 3.2 billion people were at risk of the disease in 106 countries, territories and areas in 2015, and an estimated 214 million cases occurred (range: 149-303 million). Over the past 15 years, malaria mortality has reduced by approximately 50%. However, malaria still causes more than 400,000 deaths annually, most of which occur in African children under 5 years of age. Significant advances in understanding the pathogenesis of the disease provide a basis for future work to prevent severe malaria and its complications. Herein, we provide an overview of advances in our understanding of severe malaria in African children over the past 15 years, highlighting key complications and identifying priorities to further reduce malaria-associated mortality. The samples were population in the Chaubepur, Kanpur. The sample consist of 40 people who fulfill the criteria for sample selection and who were available at the Chaubepur community at time of data collection. Written consent was taken from the people who were selected as sample. Self- structured knowledge questionnaire containing 30 questions and checklist containing 10 questions was used to evaluate the knowledge and practice of people regarding prevention of malaria. Finding reveal that according to age, sex, marital status, income, education, type of family, type of house, occupation and source of information was statistically nonsignificant difference in the frequencies at p<0.06.

Published
2022

6. Comparative Clinical Evaluation Of Coronally Positioned Flap In The Treatment Of Cervical Lesions Restored With Resin Modified Glass Ionomer Cement Versus Controls.

Author

Chauhan, Rohit, Puri, Komal, Chauhan, Soni, and Puri, Nikhil

Subjects
DENTAL glass ionomer cements, TEETH surgery, ROOT resorption (Teeth), GINGIVAL recession, BUCCAL administration
Abstract

Background One of the main objectives of periodontal reconstructive surgery is the coverage of exposed root surfaces. On some occasions, where caries, root resorption, or any form of restoration exists on the exposed root surface, the treatment planning becomes more complex. The aim of this study was to evaluate clinically the treatment of gingival recession defects associated with cervical lesions (CLs) by Resin Modified Glass Ionomer cement (RMGI) and Coronally Positioned Flap (CPF) at 6 months postsurgically. Method Twenty sites with buccal class I or II gingival recession, were assigned to one of the following groups: (Control group): Gingival recession without cervical lesion treated with coronally positioned flap only or (Test group): Gingival recession associated with cervical lesion treated with resin modified glass ionomer cement restoration followed by coronally positioned flap. The clinical measurements that were assessed and recorded at baseline, one, three and six months after the surgery included local plaque index (PI), local bleeding on probing (BOP), probing sulcus depth (PSD), keratinized tissue height (KTH), recession reduction (RR), clinical attachment level gain (CALG), percentage of relative root coverage (rRC), percentage of root coverage (RC), and percentage of restored root coverage (RRC). Results Intra- and intergroup analyses demonstrated no significant differences in PI, BOP, PSD, KTH, RR, CALG, rRC, RC, and RRC among the groups at any time. The mean RC score in control group was 83.33% ± 22.21%, mean RRC score in control group was 66.02% ± 21.87%, and mean rRC in control and test groups at 6 months post surgery were 15.36 % ± 5.28% and 18.01% ± 6.02% respectively. Conclusion Both treatments showed root coverage improvement without damage to periodontal tissues, supporting that the coronally positioned flap is a predictable treatment modality for both intact and restored root surfaces with resin modified glass ionomer cement over 6 – month period. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2014

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