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10 results on '"Bühler, Anneke"'

1. Cluster-randomized trial of a German leisure-based alcohol peer education measure

Author

Bühler, Anneke, Thrul, Johannes, Strüber, Evelin, and Orth, Boris

Subjects
Public Health, Health Sciences, Prevention, Underage Drinking, Clinical Research, Alcoholism, Alcohol Use and Health, Substance Misuse, Pediatric, Behavioral and Social Science, Clinical Trials and Supportive Activities, 3.1 Primary prevention interventions to modify behaviours or promote wellbeing, Prevention of disease and conditions, and promotion of well-being, Mental health, Good Health and Well Being, Adolescent, Alcohol Drinking, Child, Female, Germany, Health Education, Humans, Leisure Activities, Male, Peer Group, Risk Factors, Self Efficacy, Young Adult, alcohol prevention, peer education, leisure setting, effectiveness, Public Health and Health Services, Curriculum and Pedagogy, Public health, Policy and administration
Abstract

Because of scarce research, the effectiveness of substance abuse prevention in leisure settings remains unclear. In this study, we evaluated the effectiveness of a peer-led educational prevention measure with adolescent groups in unstructured leisure settings, which is a component of the complex German nationwide 'Na Toll!' campaign. Using a cluster-randomized two-group post-test-only design, we tested whether the measure influenced component-specific goals, namely risk and protective factors of alcohol use such as risk perception, group communication and resistance self-efficacy. The sample consisted of 738 adolescents aged 12-20 years who were recruited at recreational locations and completed an online questionnaire 1 week after the peer education or recruitment event. Sixty-three percent of the sample participated in the 3-month follow-up assessment. Data analysis revealed post-test effects on risk perception, perceived norm of alcohol communication in the peer group and resistance self-efficacy. Follow-up effects were not observed, with the exception of a significant effect on risk perception. In conclusion, the peer-led education measure in leisure settings might have supported the adolescents in this study to perceive alcohol-related risks, to feel accepted to talk about alcohol problems with their friends and to be more assertive in resisting alcohol use in the short term.

Published
2016

2. Are you in or out? Recruitment of adolescent smokers into a behavioral smoking cessation intervention

Author

Thrul, Johannes, Stemmler, Mark, Goecke, Michaela, and Bühler, Anneke

Subjects
Biological Psychology, Clinical and Health Psychology, Psychology, Prevention, Clinical Research, Drug Abuse (NIDA only), Tobacco, Mind and Body, Cancer, Clinical Trials and Supportive Activities, Behavioral and Social Science, Substance Misuse, Pediatric, Tobacco Smoke and Health, Prevention of disease and conditions, and promotion of well-being, 3.1 Primary prevention interventions to modify behaviours or promote wellbeing, Good Health and Well Being, Adolescent, Adolescent Behavior, Child, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Female, Humans, Male, Motivation, Patient Participation, Patient Selection, Smoking, Smoking Cessation, Tobacco Use Disorder, Youth tobacco use, Treatment and intervention, Cessation, Behavioral, Recruitment, Public Health and Health Services, Substance Abuse, Public health, Biological psychology, Clinical and health psychology
Abstract

IntroductionEven though many adolescent smokers want to quit, it is difficult to recruit them into smoking cessation interventions. Little is known about which adolescent smokers are currently reached by these measures. In this study we compare participants of a group-based, cognitive behavioral smoking cessation intervention with adolescent smokers who decided against participating.MethodsWithin a non-randomized controlled trial, data of 1053 smokers (aged 11-19) from 42 German secondary schools were analyzed. Of these smokers, 272 were recruited into 47 courses of the intervention. An in-class information session, individually addressing potential participants, and incentives were used as means of recruitment. Personal predictors of participation were analyzed using regression analyses and multivariate path analyses to test for mediation.ResultsIn the path analysis model, nicotine dependence, quit motivation, and a previous quit attempt were directly positively related to participation. Heavier smoking behavior was indirectly positively associated with participation through nicotine dependence and negatively through quit motivation, yielding an overall positive indirect effect. The positive effect of a previous quit attempt on participation was partially mediated through nicotine dependence and quit motivation. The proportion of smoking friends were indirectly positively related to participation, mediated through nicotine dependence.ConclusionsSince adolescents with heavier smoking behavior and stronger nicotine dependence are less likely to undertake a successful unassisted quit attempt, the reach of these young smokers with professional cessation interventions is desirable. Further measures to improve the recruitment of those currently not motivated to quit have to be examined in future studies.

Published
2015

3. Evidenzbasierte Alkoholprävention – Was empfiehlt die Wirksamkeitsforschung?

Author

Bühler, Anneke, Thrul, Johannes, and Gomes de Matos, Elena

Subjects
Youth, Adolescent, Alcohol Drinking, Substance-Related Disorders, Prevention, Alkohol, Effectiveness, Review, Prävention, Behavior, Addictive, Young Adult, Meta-Analysis as Topic, Risk Factors, Germany, Leitthema, Jugend, Humans, Wirksamkeit, Alcohol
Abstract

A substantial group of adolescents and young adults engage in risky alcohol use and there is a need for alcohol prevention. The 2020 BZgA review of reviews on addiction prevention provides the best available scientific knowledge on effectiveness of prevention measures for young people.Which approaches show preventive effects on alcohol use in different prevention settings?A systematic literature search in June 2017 in seven international databases resulted in 28,949 hits. Inclusion criteria were a review or meta-analysis study type, a 2012-2017 publication date, a universal or selective target group, age up to 25 years, and a target behavior of alcohol consumption. Exclusion criteria were target group people with substance use disorders and target behavior risk factors. The three authors performed a systematic content analysis of 34 alcohol-related publications and assessed their methodology using AMSTAR (A MeaSurement Tool to Assess systematic Reviews). Conclusions and recommendations were framed by consensus among all authors.Based on a total number of 53 conclusions on the effectiveness of alcohol prevention approaches depending on setting (family, school, college, media, health care, and community) and target group, it can be recommended - among other things - to implement family programs and parenting training, behavioral programs targeting specific personal and social skills, brief interventions with feedback, and mentoring programs. No recent reviews that investigated the effectiveness of alcohol policies at the community or national level could be identified.Behavioral alcohol prevention is effective. It is recommended to address specific age and target groups in different settings by using specific interventions. Consensus is needed with regard to what kind of evidence proves effectiveness of environmental prevention measures.HINTERGRUND: Der riskante Alkoholkonsum einer substanziellen Gruppe von Jugendlichen und jungen Erwachsenen weist auf einen alkoholpräventiven Handlungsbedarf hin. Die BZgA-Expertise zur Suchtprävention 2020 liefert das wissenschaftliche Wissen zur Wirksamkeit von suchtpräventivem Handeln mit jungen Menschen.Welche Ansätze haben in den jeweiligen Handlungsfeldern der Suchtprävention alkoholpräventive Effekte?Eine systematische Literatursuche im Juni 2017 in 7 internationalen Datenbanken resultierte in 28.949 Treffern. Einschlusskriterien waren: Studientyp Review oder Metaanalyse, Erscheinungsdatum 2012–2017, Zielgruppe universell oder selektiv und Alter bis 25 Jahre, Zielverhalten Alkoholkonsum. Ausschlusskriterien waren: Zielgruppe Menschen mit diagnostizierten Störungen, Zielverhalten Risikofaktoren. 34 alkoholbezogene Arbeiten wurden von den 3 Autoren systematisch ausgewertet und mittels AMSTAR (A MeaSurement Tool to Assess systematic Reviews) methodisch bewertet. Im Konsensverfahren wurden Schlussfolgerungen und Empfehlungen formuliert.Basierend auf 53 Schlussfolgerungen zur Wirksamkeit von Alkoholprävention lassen sich je nach Handlungsfeld (Familie, Schule, Hochschule, Medien, Gesundheitssystem, Kommune) und Zielgruppe u. a. empfehlen: Familienprogramme und Elterntrainings, verhaltensbezogene Programme, die bestimmte personale und soziale Kompetenzen fördern, Kurzinterventionen mit Feedback, Mentorenprogramme. Neuere Arbeiten zu verhältnispräventiven alkoholpolitischen Maßnahmen auf kommunaler oder nationaler Ebene konnten nicht identifiziert werden.Verhaltensbezogene Alkoholprävention ist wirksam. Je nach Handlungsfeld und Zielgruppe empfiehlt sich ein sehr differenziertes Vorgehen. Benötigt wird ein Konsens, mit welcher Art von Evidenz die kausale Wirksamkeit von Verhältnisprävention nachgewiesen werden kann.

Published
2021

6. Adolescents' protection motivation and smoking behaviour

Author

Thrul, Johannes, Stemmler, Mark, Bühler, Anneke, Kuntsche, Emmanuel, Thrul, Johannes, Stemmler, Mark, Bühler, Anneke, and Kuntsche, Emmanuel

Abstract

The protection motivation theory (PMT) is a well-known theory of behaviour change. This study tested the applicability of the sub-constructs of threat and coping appraisal in predicting adolescents' smoking-related behavioural intentions and smoking behaviour longitudinally. Adolescents (N = 494) aged 11-16 years and not currently smoking at baseline participated in the study. Predictive validity of PMT constructs was tested in a path analysis model. Self-efficacy significantly predicted behavioural intention at baseline, which significantly predicted behavioural intention at follow-up, which in turn predicted smoking behaviour at follow-up. The effect of self-efficacy on behavioural intention at follow-up was mediated by behavioural intention at baseline and the effect of self-efficacy on smoking behaviour was mediated by behavioural intention at baseline and follow-up. In conclusion, we found support for one part of the PMT, namely for the predictive validity of the coping appraisal construct self-efficacy in predicting adolescents' smoking-related behavioural intention and smoking behaviour. These results fail to support the appropriateness of the PMT's construct threat appraisal in longitudinally predicting adolescents' smoking as well as the applicability of communicating fear and negative information as preventive interventions for this target group

Published
2017

7. Pionic Hydrogen

Author

Gotta, Detlev, Amaro, P., Anagnostopoulos, Dimitri, Bühler, Anneke, Covita, Daniel, Gorke, H., Gruber, A., Hennebach, Maik, Hirtl, Albert, Indelicato, Paul, Ishiwatari, T., Le Bigot, Eric-Olivier, Marton, J., Nekipelov, M., Dos Santos, Joaquim, Schlesser, S., Schmid, Ph., Simons, Leopold, Strauch, Th., Trassinelli, Martino, Veloso, João, Zmeskal, J., Institut für Kernphysik (Institut für Kernphysik), Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH | Centre de recherche de Juliers, Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft = Helmholtz Association-Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft = Helmholtz Association, Departamento de Fìsica [Lisboa] (DF), Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia = School of Science & Technology (FCT NOVA), Universidade Nova de Lisboa = NOVA University Lisbon (NOVA)-Universidade Nova de Lisboa = NOVA University Lisbon (NOVA), Centro de Fìsica Atòmica (CFA), Universidade de Lisboa (ULISBOA), Laboratoire Kastler Brossel (LKB (Jussieu)), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Fédération de recherche du Département de physique de l'Ecole Normale Supérieure - ENS Paris (FRDPENS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Department of Material Science and Engineering (DMSE), University of Ioannina, Institut für Therapieforschung, München, Präventionsforschung, Departamento de Fisica [Aveiro], Universidade de Aveiro, Institut für Kernphysik (IKP), Institut für Mittelenergiephysik (IMEP), Austrian Academy of Sciences (OeAW), Departamento de Física [Coimbra] (DFC), Universidade de Coimbra [Coimbra], Paul Scherrer Institute (PSI), Institut des Nanosciences de Paris (INSP), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Universidade de Lisboa = University of Lisbon (ULISBOA), Fédération de recherche du Département de physique de l'Ecole Normale Supérieure - ENS Paris (FRDPENS), École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL), and Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)

Subjects
[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-ATOM-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Atomic Physics [physics.atom-ph], 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Nuclear Theory, Physics and Astronomy(all), 7. Clean energy, 01 natural sciences, crystal spectrometer, 0103 physical sciences, Physics::Atomic Physics, pion-nucleon scattering lengths, 010306 general physics, Nuclear Experiment, exotic atoms, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
Abstract

K X-rays from pionic hydrogen and deuterium as well as muonic hydrogen have been measured using a highresolution crystal spectrometer at the _E5 beam line of the Paul Scherrer Institut. From the ground-state level shifts and broadenings of the hydrogen isotopes, caused by the strong interaction, low-energy parameters of QCD become accessible as are the pion-nucleon scattering lengths and the threshold production strength of pions in nucleon-nucleon collisions. Muonic hydrogen allows important insights in the de-excitation cascade of such exotic atoms, the understanding of which is essential for a precision determination of the above-mentioned quantities. First experimental results are discussed in the context of recent results from theoretical e_orts within the approach of chiral pertubation theory and atomic cascade calculations.

Published
2011

8. Prevention of familial transmission of depression: EFFEKT-E, a selective program for emotionally burdened families

Author

Bühler, Anneke, Kötter, Charlotte, Jaursch, Stefanie, Lösel, Friedrich, Bühler, Anneke, Kötter, Charlotte, Jaursch, Stefanie, and Lösel, Friedrich

Abstract

Aim: Parental depression is a strong risk factor for depression in children and is associated with offspring's behavioral problems. Therefore, prevention measures should aim to reduce the transmission of risk to children of depressed mothers. In this paper, description and evaluation results are reported for EFFEKT-E (Entwicklungsförderung in Familien: Eltern- und Kinder-Training in emotional belasteten Familien), a prevention program to be used in the setting of mother–child rehabilitation clinics. EFFEKT-E is a family-oriented program including parent training and social skills training for pre-school children. Subjects and methods: The evaluation study contained 375 mothers and their children. The program was evaluated in a quasi-experimental pre-post-follow-up design using instruments on parenting behavior and children’s emotional and behavioral problems. Results: Evaluation showed satisfying out reach and implementation of the program. Compared to a treatment-as-usual condition, EFFEKT-E children exhibited less emotional disruption and hyperactivity. Mother's sense of parental competence was promoted, problematic parenting behavior decreased. Conclusion: EFFEKT-E is an evidence-based selective program which has the potential to prevent intergenerational transmission of depression.

Published
2011

9. Steckbrief LARS & LISA

Author

Bühler, Anneke, Heppekausen, Kathrin, Bühler, A ( Anneke ), Heppekausen, K ( Kathrin ), Pössel, Patrick, Horn, Andrea B, Seemann, S, Hautzinger, Martin, Bühler, Anneke, Heppekausen, Kathrin, Bühler, A ( Anneke ), Heppekausen, K ( Kathrin ), Pössel, Patrick, Horn, Andrea B, Seemann, S, and Hautzinger, Martin

Published
2005

10. Adolescents' protection motivation and smoking behaviour

Author

Thrul, Johannes, Stemmler, Mark, Bühler, Anneke, Kuntsche, Emmanuel, Thrul, Johannes, Stemmler, Mark, Bühler, Anneke, and Kuntsche, Emmanuel

Abstract

The protection motivation theory (PMT) is a well-known theory of behaviour change. This study tested the applicability of the sub-constructs of threat and coping appraisal in predicting adolescents' smoking-related behavioural intentions and smoking behaviour longitudinally. Adolescents (N = 494) aged 11-16 years and not currently smoking at baseline participated in the study. Predictive validity of PMT constructs was tested in a path analysis model. Self-efficacy significantly predicted behavioural intention at baseline, which significantly predicted behavioural intention at follow-up, which in turn predicted smoking behaviour at follow-up. The effect of self-efficacy on behavioural intention at follow-up was mediated by behavioural intention at baseline and the effect of self-efficacy on smoking behaviour was mediated by behavioural intention at baseline and follow-up. In conclusion, we found support for one part of the PMT, namely for the predictive validity of the coping appraisal construct self-efficacy in predicting adolescents' smoking-related behavioural intention and smoking behaviour. These results fail to support the appropriateness of the PMT's construct threat appraisal in longitudinally predicting adolescents' smoking as well as the applicability of communicating fear and negative information as preventive interventions for this target group

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