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Numerical methods are frequently developed to investigate concepts for approximately solving ordinary differential equations (ODEs). To achieve minimal error and higher accuracy in approximate solutions, researchers have focused on developing algorithms using various numerical techniques. This study proposes the application of Ball curves, specifically the Said–Ball curve, for estimating solutions to higher-order ODEs. To obtain the best control points of the Said–Ball curve, the least squares method is used. These control points are calculated by minimizing the residual error through the sum of the squares of the residual functions. To demonstrate the proposed method, several boundary value problems are presented, and their performance is compared with existing methods in terms of error accuracy. The numerical results indicate that the proposed method improves error accuracy compared to existing studies, including those employing Bézier curves and the steepest descent method. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Given a connected graph G = (V,E), let d(x,y) represent the separation between x and y at its vertices. If each vertex in a collection B is uniquely identified by its vector of distances to the vertices in B, then that set of vertices resolves a graph G. A metric dimension of G is represented by dim(G) and is the smallest cardinality of a resolving set of G. If the subgraph B induced by B is a nontrivial connected subgraph of G, then a resolving set B of G is connected. The metric dimension of G is the cardinality of the minimal resolving set, while the connected metric dimension of Gis the cardinality of the smallest connected resolving set. The connected metric dimension of the knots graph, whitehead link graph and jewel graph are determined in this study. Finally, we derive the explicit formulas for the triangular book graph, quadrilateral book graph and crystal planar map. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this work, we suggest a new numerical scheme called the fractional higher order Taylor method (FHOTM) to solve fractional differential equations (FDEs). Using the generalized Taylor's theorem is the fundamental concept of this approach. Then, the local truncation error generated by the suggested FHOTM is estimated by proving suitable theoretical results. At last, several numerical applications are given to demonstrate the applicability of the suggested approach in relation to their exact solutions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

A new algorithm is proposed in this paper to explain how the modified homotopy perturbation approach can be successfully implemented based on the Pade approximants and the Laplace transform in order to acquire the accurate solutions of a nonlinear system of multi-photograph delay differential equations. The method that has been suggested has the benefit of giving exact solutions, and it is simple to implement analytically on the issues that have been presented. Examples have been provided to demonstrate that this strategy may be utilized and is successful in its application. The results show that the method that was described could be used to solve many different types of differential equations. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

As mathematical models of biological pattern generation, this study investigates the dynamics of the fractional discrete Gierer-Meinhardt reaction-diffusion system. After deriving the discrete non-integer fractional variant of the Gierer-Meinhardt system and establishing that the system has a unique equilibrium, we analyze the system's local asymptotic behavior in both the presence and absence of diffusion. The conditions for the global stability of the steady-state solution are determined using relevant approaches and the Lyapunov method. Throughout the study, two comprehensive biological models and simulations are employed to validate the utility of the considered approach. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, a numerical procedure called multistage optimal homotopy asymptotic method (MOHAM) is introduced to solve multipantograph equations with time delay. It was shown that the MOHAM algorithm rapidly provides accurate convergent approximate solutions of the exact solution using only one term. A comparative study between the proposed method, the homotopy perturbation method (HPM) and the Taylor matrix method are presented. The obtained results revealed that the method is of higher accuracy, effective and easy to use. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This work presents a general framework for solving generalized fractional differential equations based on operational matrices of the generalized Bernstein polynomials. This method effectively obtains approximate analytical solutions of many fractional differential equations. The generalized fractional derivative of the Caputo type with two parameters and its properties are studied. Using orthonormal Bernstein polynomials has led to the development of fractional polynomials, which offer an approximate solution for ordinary fractional differential equations. The approach employs the generalized orthogonal Bernstein polynomials (FOBPs) and constructs their operational matrices for fractional integration and derivative in the generalized Caputo sense to achieve this objective. Operational matrices convert ordinary differential equations into a system of algebraic equations, which can be solved using Newton's method. The convergence analysis and error estimate associated with the proposed problem have been investigated using the approximation of generalized orthogonal Bernstein polynomials (FOBPs). The effect of the new parameters of the fractional derivative is presented in several examples. Finally, several examples are included to clarify the proposed technique's validity, efficiency, and applicability via generalized orthogonal Bernstein polynomials (FOBPs) approximation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Our research introduces new subclasses of analytical functions that are defined by Euler polynomials. We then proceed to estimate the Fekete-Szegö functional problem and the Maclaurin coefficients for this specific subfamily, denoted as |a2| and |a3|. Furthermore, we demonstrate several new results that emerge when we specialize the parameters used in our main findings. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper aims first to recall the generalized Mittag-Leffler function and propose several properties of the generalized matrix Mittag-Leffler function. Afterward, we set a definition for a further extension of the generalized matrix Mittag-Leffler function and then show that this function is absolutely convergent under a certain condition. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]