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1. The pace of life for forest trees.

Author: Bialic-Murphy, Lalasia, McElderry, Robert M, Esquivel-Muelbert, Adriane, van den Hoogen, Johan, Zuidema, Pieter A, Phillips, Oliver L, de Oliveira, Edmar Almeida, Loayza, Patricia Alvarez, Alvarez-Davila, Esteban, Alves, Luciana F, Maia, Vinícius Andrade, Vieira, Simone Aparecida, Arantes da Silva, Lidiany Carolina, Araujo-Murakami, Alejandro, Arets, Eric, Astigarraga, Julen, Baccaro, Fabrício, Baker, Timothy, Banki, Olaf, Barroso, Jorcely, Blanc, Lilian, Bonal, Damien, Bongers, Frans, Bordin, Kauane Maiara, Brienen, Roel, de Medeiros, Marcelo Brilhante, Camargo, José Luís, Araújo, Felipe Carvalho, Castilho, Carolina V, Castro, Wendeson, Moscoso, Victor Chama, Comiskey, James, Costa, Flávia, Müller, Sandra Cristina, de Almeida, Everton Cristo, Lôla da Costa, Antonio Carlos, de Andrade Kamimura, Vitor, de Oliveira, Fernanda, Del Aguila Pasquel, Jhon, Derroire, Géraldine, Dexter, Kyle, Di Fiore, Anthony, Duchesne, Louis, Emílio, Thaise, Farrapo, Camila Laís, Fauset, Sophie, Draper, Federick C, Feldpausch, Ted R, Ramos, Rafael Flora, Martins, Valeria Forni, Simon, Marcelo Fragomeni, Reis, Miguel Gama, Manzatto, Angelo Gilberto, Herault, Bruno, Herrera, Rafael, Coronado, Eurídice Honorio, Howe, Robert, Huamantupa-Chuquimaco, Isau, Huasco, Walter Huaraca, Zanini, Katia Janaina, Joly, Carlos, Killeen, Timothy, Klipel, Joice, Laurance, Susan G, Laurance, William F, Fontes, Marco Aurélio Leite, Oviedo, Wilmar Lopez, Magnusson, William E, Dos Santos, Rubens Manoel, Peña, Jose Luis Marcelo, de Abreu, Karla Maria Pedra, Marimon, Beatriz, Junior, Ben Hur Marimon, Melgaço, Karina, Melo Cruz, Omar Aurelio, Mendoza, Casimiro, Monteagudo-Mendoza, Abel, Morandi, Paulo S, Gianasi, Fernanda Moreira, Nascimento, Henrique, Nascimento, Marcelo, Neill, David, Palacios, Walter, Camacho, Nadir C Pallqui, Pardo, Guido, Pennington, R Toby, Peñuela-Mora, Maria Cristina, Pitman, Nigel CA, Poorter, Lourens, Cruz, Adriana Prieto, Ramírez-Angulo, Hirma, Reis, Simone Matias, Correa, Zorayda Restrepo, Rodriguez, Carlos Reynel, Lleras, Agustín Rudas, Santos, Flavio AM, Bergamin, Rodrigo Scarton, Schietti, Juliana, Schwartz, Gustavo, and Serrano, Julio
Subjects: Trees, Carbon, Temperature, Longevity, Carbon Cycle, Forests, Life History Traits, General Science & Technology
Abstract: Tree growth and longevity trade-offs fundamentally shape the terrestrial carbon balance. Yet, we lack a unified understanding of how such trade-offs vary across the world's forests. By mapping life history traits for a wide range of species across the Americas, we reveal considerable variation in life expectancies from 10 centimeters in diameter (ranging from 1.3 to 3195 years) and show that the pace of life for trees can be accurately classified into four demographic functional types. We found emergent patterns in the strength of trade-offs between growth and longevity across a temperature gradient. Furthermore, we show that the diversity of life history traits varies predictably across forest biomes, giving rise to a positive relationship between trait diversity and productivity. Our pan-latitudinal assessment provides new insights into the demographic mechanisms that govern the carbon turnover rate across forest biomes.
Published: 2024

2. Dominance and rarity in tree communities across the globe: Patterns, predictors and threats

Author: Hordijk, Iris, Bialic‐Murphy, Lalasia, Lauber, Thomas, Routh, Devin, Poorter, Lourens, Rivers, Malin C, Steege, Hans ter, Liang, Jingjing, Reich, Peter B, de‐Miguel, Sergio, Nabuurs, Gert‐Jan, Gamarra, Javier GP, Chen, Han YH, Zhou, Mo, Wiser, Susan K, Pretzsch, Hans, Paquette, Alain, Picard, Nicolas, Hérault, Bruno, Bastin, Jean‐Francois, Alberti, Giorgio, Abegg, Meinrad, Yao, Yves C Adou, Zambrano, Angelica M Almeyda, Alvarado, Braulio V, Alvarez‐Davila, Esteban, Alvarez‐Loayza, Patricia, Alves, Luciana F, Ammer, Christian, Antón‐Fernández, Clara, Araujo‐Murakami, Alejandro, Arroyo, Luzmila, Avitabile, Valerio, Corredor, Gerardo A Aymard, Baker, Timothy, Banki, Olaf, Barroso, Jorcely, Bastian, Meredith L, Birigazzi, Luca, Birnbaum, Philippe, Bitariho, Robert, Boeckx, Pascal, Bongers, Frans, Bouriaud, Olivier, Brancalion, Pedro HS, Brandl, Susanne, Brienen, Roel, Broadbent, Eben N, Bruelheide, Helge, Bussotti, Filippo, Gatti, Roberto Cazzolla, Cesar, Ricardo G, Cesljar, Goran, Chazdon, Robin, Chisholm, Chelsea, Cienciala, Emil, Clark, Connie J, Clar, David B, Colletta, Gabriel, Coomes, David, Valverde, Fernando Cornejo, Corral‐Rivas, Jose J, Crim, Philip, Cumming, Jonathan, Dayanandan, Selvadurai, de Gasper, André L, Decuyper, Mathieu, Derroire, Géraldine, DeVries, Ben, Djordjevic, Ilija, Iêda, Amaral, Dourdain, Aurélie, Dolezal, Jiri, Obiang, Nestor Laurier Engone, Enquist, Brian, Eyre, Teresa, Fandohan, Adandé Belarmain, Fayle, Tom M, Ferreira, Leandro V, Feldpausch, Ted R, Finér, Leena, Fischer, Markus, Fletcher, Christine, Frizzera, Lorenzo, Gianelle, Damiano, Glick, Henry B, Harris, David, Hector, Andrew, Hemp, Andreas, Hengeveld, Geerten, Herbohn, John, Hillers, Annika, Coronado, Eurídice N Honorio, Hui, Cang, Cho, Hyunkook, Ibanez, Thomas, Jung, Ilbin, Imai, Nobuo, Jagodzinski, Andrzej M, and Jaroszewicz, Bogdan
Subjects: Environmental Sciences, Ecological Applications, Ecology, Biological Sciences, Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence, Life on Land, Life Below Water
Abstract: Aim: Ecological and anthropogenic factors shift the abundances of dominant and rare tree species within local forest communities, thus affecting species composition and ecosystem functioning. To inform forest and conservation management it is important to understand the drivers of dominance and rarity in local tree communities. We answer the following research questions: (1) What are the patterns of dominance and rarity in tree communities? (2) Which ecological and anthropogenic factors predict these patterns? And (3) what is the extinction risk of locally dominant and rare tree species?. Location: Global. Time period: 1990–2017. Major taxa studied: Trees. Methods: We used 1.2 million forest plots and quantified local tree dominance as the relative plot basal area of the single most dominant species and local rarity as the percentage of species that contribute together to the least 10% of plot basal area. We mapped global community dominance and rarity using machine learning models and evaluated the ecological and anthropogenic predictors with linear models. Extinction risk, for example threatened status, of geographically widespread dominant and rare species was evaluated. Results: Community dominance and rarity show contrasting latitudinal trends, with boreal forests having high levels of dominance and tropical forests having high levels of rarity. Increasing annual precipitation reduces community dominance, probably because precipitation is related to an increase in tree density and richness. Additionally, stand age is positively related to community dominance, due to stem diameter increase of the most dominant species. Surprisingly, we find that locally dominant and rare species, which are geographically widespread in our data, have an equally high rate of elevated extinction due to declining populations through large-scale land degradation. Main conclusions: By linking patterns and predictors of community dominance and rarity to extinction risk, our results suggest that also widespread species should be considered in large-scale management and conservation practices.
Published: 2024

3. Sensitivity of South American tropical forests to an extreme climate anomaly

Author: Bennett, Amy C, Rodrigues de Sousa, Thaiane, Monteagudo-Mendoza, Abel, Esquivel-Muelbert, Adriane, Morandi, Paulo S, Coelho de Souza, Fernanda, Castro, Wendeson, Duque, Luisa Fernanda, Flores Llampazo, Gerardo, Manoel dos Santos, Rubens, Ramos, Eliana, Vilanova Torre, Emilio, Alvarez-Davila, Esteban, Baker, Timothy R, Costa, Flávia RC, Lewis, Simon L, Marimon, Beatriz S, Schietti, Juliana, Burban, Benoît, Berenguer, Erika, Araujo-Murakami, Alejandro, Restrepo Correa, Zorayda, Lopez, Wilmar, Delgado Santana, Flávia, Viscarra, Laura Jessica, Elias, Fernando, Vasquez Martinez, Rodolfo, Marimon-Junior, Ben Hur, Galbraith, David, Sullivan, Martin JP, Emilio, Thaise, Prestes, Nayane CCS, Barlow, Jos, Alencar Fagundes, Nathalle Cristine, Almeida de Oliveira, Edmar, Alvarez Loayza, Patricia, Alves, Luciana F, Aparecida Vieira, Simone, Andrade Maia, Vinícius, Aragão, Luiz EOC, Arets, Eric JMM, Arroyo, Luzmila, Bánki, Olaf, Baraloto, Christopher, Barbosa Camargo, Plínio, Barroso, Jorcely, Bento da Silva, Wilder, Bonal, Damien, Borges Miranda Santos, Alisson, Brienen, Roel JW, Brown, Foster, Castilho, Carolina V, Cerruto Ribeiro, Sabina, Chama Moscoso, Victor, Chavez, Ezequiel, Comiskey, James A, Cornejo Valverde, Fernando, Dávila Cardozo, Nállarett, de Aguiar-Campos, Natália, de Oliveira Melo, Lia, del Aguila Pasquel, Jhon, Derroire, Géraldine, Disney, Mathias, do Socorro, Maria, Dourdain, Aurélie, Feldpausch, Ted R, Ferreira, Joice, Forni Martins, Valeria, Gardner, Toby, Gloor, Emanuel, Gutierrez Sibauty, Gloria, Guillen, René, Hase, Eduardo, Hérault, Bruno, Honorio Coronado, Eurídice N, Huaraca Huasco, Walter, Janovec, John P, Jimenez-Rojas, Eliana, Joly, Carlos, Kalamandeen, Michelle, Killeen, Timothy J, Lais Farrapo, Camila, Levesley, Aurora, Lizon Romano, Leon, Lopez Gonzalez, Gabriela, Maës dos Santos, Flavio Antonio, Magnusson, William E, Malhi, Yadvinder, Matias de Almeida Reis, Simone, Melgaço, Karina, Melo Cruz, Omar A, Mendoza Polo, Irina, Montañez, Tatiana, Morel, Jean Daniel, Núñez Vargas, M Percy, Oliveira de Araújo, Raimunda, Pallqui Camacho, Nadir C, Parada Gutierrez, Alexander, Pennington, Toby, and Pickavance, Georgia C
Subjects: Agricultural, Veterinary and Food Sciences, Climate Change Impacts and Adaptation, Biological Sciences, Ecology, Environmental Sciences, Forestry Sciences, Climate Action, Life on Land, Atmospheric Sciences, Physical Geography and Environmental Geoscience, Environmental Science and Management
Abstract: Abstract: The tropical forest carbon sink is known to be drought sensitive, but it is unclear which forests are the most vulnerable to extreme events. Forests with hotter and drier baseline conditions may be protected by prior adaptation, or more vulnerable because they operate closer to physiological limits. Here we report that forests in drier South American climates experienced the greatest impacts of the 2015–2016 El Niño, indicating greater vulnerability to extreme temperatures and drought. The long-term, ground-measured tree-by-tree responses of 123 forest plots across tropical South America show that the biomass carbon sink ceased during the event with carbon balance becoming indistinguishable from zero (−0.02 ± 0.37 Mg C ha−1 per year). However, intact tropical South American forests overall were no more sensitive to the extreme 2015–2016 El Niño than to previous less intense events, remaining a key defence against climate change as long as they are protected.
Published: 2023

4. Global patterns and environmental drivers of forest functional composition

Author: Bouchard, Elise, Searle, Eric B, Drapeau, Pierre, Liang, Jingjing, Gamarra, Javier GP, Abegg, Meinrad, Alberti, Giorgio, Zambrano, Angelica Almeyda, Alvarez‐Davila, Esteban, Alves, Luciana F, Avitabile, Valerio, Aymard, Gerardo, Bastin, Jean‐François, Birnbaum, Philippe, Bongers, Frans, Bouriaud, Olivier, Brancalion, Pedro, Broadbent, Eben, Bussotti, Filippo, Gatti, Roberto Cazzolla, Češljar, Goran, Chisholm, Chelsea, Cienciala, Emil, Clark, Connie J, Corral‐Rivas, José Javier, Crowther, Thomas W, Dayanandan, Selvadurai, Decuyper, Mathieu, Gasper, André L, de‐Miguel, Sergio, Derroire, Géraldine, DeVries, Ben, Djordjević, Ilija, Van Do, Tran, Dolezal, Jiri, Fayle, Tom M, Fridman, Jonas, Frizzera, Lorenzo, Gianelle, Damiano, Hemp, Andreas, Hérault, Bruno, Herold, Martin, Imai, Nobuo, Jagodziński, Andrzej M, Jaroszewicz, Bogdan, Jucker, Tommaso, Kepfer‐Rojas, Sebastian, Keppel, Gunnar, Khan, Mohammed Latif, Kim, Hyun Seok, Korjus, Henn, Kraxner, Florian, Laarmann, Diana, Lewis, Simon, Lu, Huicui, Maitner, Brian S, Marcon, Eric, Marshall, Andrew R, Mukul, Sharif A, Nabuurs, Gert‐Jan, Nava‐Miranda, María Guadalupe, Parfenova, Elena I, Park, Minjee, Peri, Pablo L, Pfautsch, Sebastian, Phillips, Oliver L, Piedade, Maria Teresa F, Piotto, Daniel, Poulsen, John R, Poulsen, Axel Dalberg, Pretzsch, Hans, Reich, Peter B, Rodeghiero, Mirco, Rolim, Samir, Rovero, Francesco, Saikia, Purabi, Salas‐Eljatib, Christian, Schall, Peter, Schepaschenko, Dmitry, Schöngart, Jochen, Šebeň, Vladimír, Sist, Plinio, Slik, Ferry, Souza, Alexandre F, Stereńczak, Krzysztof, Svoboda, Miroslav, Tchebakova, Nadezhda M, Steege, Hans, Tikhonova, Elena V, Usoltsev, Vladimir A, Valladares, Fernando, Viana, Helder, Vibrans, Alexander C, Wang, Hua‐Feng, Westerlund, Bertil, Wiser, Susan K, Wittmann, Florian, Wortel, Verginia, Zawiła‐Niedźwiecki, Tomasz, and Zhou, Mo
Subjects: Environmental Sciences, Biological Sciences, Ecology, biogeography, climate, environmental gradients, functional traits, seed mass, species abundance, specific leaf area, trees, wood density
Abstract: Abstract: Aim: To determine the relationships between the functional trait composition of forest communities and environmental gradients across scales and biomes and the role of species relative abundances in these relationships. Location: Global. Time period: Recent. Major taxa studied: Trees. Methods: We integrated species abundance records from worldwide forest inventories and associated functional traits (wood density, specific leaf area and seed mass) to obtain a data set of 99,953 to 149,285 plots (depending on the trait) spanning all forested continents. We computed community‐weighted and unweighted means of trait values for each plot and related them to three broad environmental gradients and their interactions (energy availability, precipitation and soil properties) at two scales (global and biomes). Results: Our models explained up to 60% of the variance in trait distribution. At global scale, the energy gradient had the strongest influence on traits. However, within‐biome models revealed different relationships among biomes. Notably, the functional composition of tropical forests was more influenced by precipitation and soil properties than energy availability, whereas temperate forests showed the opposite pattern. Depending on the trait studied, response to gradients was more variable and proportionally weaker in boreal forests. Community unweighted means were better predicted than weighted means for almost all models. Main conclusions: Worldwide, trees require a large amount of energy (following latitude) to produce dense wood and seeds, while leaves with large surface to weight ratios are concentrated in temperate forests. However, patterns of functional composition within‐biome differ from global patterns due to biome specificities such as the presence of conifers or unique combinations of climatic and soil properties. We recommend assessing the sensitivity of tree functional traits to environmental changes in their geographic context. Furthermore, at a given site, the distribution of tree functional traits appears to be driven more by species presence than species abundance.
Published: 2023

5. Strong floristic distinctiveness across Neotropical successional forests.

Author: Jakovac, Catarina, Meave, Jorge, Bongers, Frans, Letcher, Susan, Dupuy, Juan, Piotto, Daniel, Rozendaal, Danaë, Peña-Claros, Marielos, Craven, Dylan, Santos, Braulio, Siminski, Alexandre, Fantini, Alfredo, Rodrigues, Alice, Hernández-Jaramillo, Alma, Idárraga, Alvaro, Junqueira, André, Zambrano, Angelica, de Jong, Ben, Pinho, Bruno, Finegan, Bryan, Castellano-Castro, Carolina, Zambiazi, Daisy, Dent, Daisy, García, Daniel, Kennard, Deborah, Delgado, Diego, Broadbent, Eben, Ortiz-Malavassi, Edgar, Pérez-García, Eduardo, Lebrija-Trejos, Edwin, Berenguer, Erika, Marín-Spiotta, Erika, Alvarez-Davila, Esteban, de Sá Sampaio, Everardo, Melo, Felipe, Elias, Fernando, França, Filipe, Oberleitner, Florian, Mora, Francisco, Williamson, G, Colletta, Gabriel, Cabral, George, Derroire, Géraldine, Fernandes, Geraldo, van der Wal, Hans, Teixeira, Heitor, Vester, Henricus, García, Hernando, Vieira, Ima, Jiménez-Montoya, Jaider, de Almeida-Cortez, Jarcilene, Hall, Jefferson, Chave, Jerome, Zimmerman, Jess, Nieto, Jhon, Ferreira, Joice, Rodríguez-Velázquez, Jorge, Ruíz, Jorge, Barlow, Jos, Aguilar-Cano, José, Hernández-Stefanoni, José, Engel, Julien, Becknell, Justin, Zanini, Kátia, Lohbeck, Madelon, Tabarelli, Marcelo, Romero-Romero, Marco, Uriarte, Maria, Veloso, Maria, Espírito-Santo, Mário, van der Sande, Masha, van Breugel, Michiel, Martínez-Ramos, Miguel, Schwartz, Naomi, Norden, Natalia, Pérez-Cárdenas, Nathalia, González-Valdivia, Noel, Petronelli, Pascal, Balvanera, Patricia, Massoca, Paulo, Brancalion, Pedro, Villa, Pedro, Hietz, Peter, Ostertag, Rebecca, López-Camacho, René, César, Ricardo, Mesquita, Rita, Chazdon, Robin, Muñoz, Rodrigo, DeWalt, Saara, Müller, Sandra, Durán, Sandra, Martins, Sebastião, Ochoa-Gaona, Susana, Rodríguez-Buritica, Susana, Aide, T, Bentos, Tony, de S Moreno, Vanessa, Granda, Vanessa, and Thomas, Wayt
Abstract: Forests that regrow naturally on abandoned fields are important for restoring biodiversity and ecosystem services, but can they also preserve the distinct regional tree floras? Using the floristic composition of 1215 early successional forests (≤20 years) in 75 human-modified landscapes across the Neotropic realm, we identified 14 distinct floristic groups, with a between-group dissimilarity of 0.97. Floristic groups were associated with location, bioregions, soil pH, temperature seasonality, and water availability. Hence, there is large continental-scale variation in the species composition of early successional forests, which is mainly associated with biogeographic and environmental factors but not with human disturbance indicators. This floristic distinctiveness is partially driven by regionally restricted species belonging to widespread genera. Early secondary forests contribute therefore to restoring and conserving the distinctiveness of bioregions across the Neotropical realm, and forest restoration initiatives should use local species to assure that these distinct floras are maintained.
Published: 2022

6. Global patterns of vascular plant alpha diversity

Author: Sabatini, Francesco Maria, Jiménez-Alfaro, Borja, Jandt, Ute, Chytrý, Milan, Field, Richard, Kessler, Michael, Lenoir, Jonathan, Schrodt, Franziska, Wiser, Susan K., Arfin Khan, Mohammed A. S., Attorre, Fabio, Cayuela, Luis, De Sanctis, Michele, Dengler, Jürgen, Haider, Sylvia, Hatim, Mohamed Z., Indreica, Adrian, Jansen, Florian, Pauchard, Aníbal, Peet, Robert K., Petřík, Petr, Pillar, Valério D., Sandel, Brody, Schmidt, Marco, Tang, Zhiyao, van Bodegom, Peter, Vassilev, Kiril, Violle, Cyrille, Alvarez-Davila, Esteban, Davidar, Priya, Dolezal, Jiri, Hérault, Bruno, Galán-de-Mera, Antonio, Jiménez, Jorge, Kambach, Stephan, Kepfer-Rojas, Sebastian, Kreft, Holger, Lezama, Felipe, Linares-Palomino, Reynaldo, Monteagudo Mendoza, Abel, N’Dja, Justin K., Phillips, Oliver L., Rivas-Torres, Gonzalo, Sklenář, Petr, Speziale, Karina, Strohbach, Ben J., Vásquez Martínez, Rodolfo, Wang, Hua-Feng, Wesche, Karsten, and Bruelheide, Helge
Published: 2022
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7. Competition influences tree growth, but not mortality, across environmental gradients in Amazonia and tropical Africa

Author: Rozendaal, Danaë M. A., Phillips, Oliver L., Lewis, Simon L., Affum-Baffoe, Kofi, Alvarez-Davila, Esteban, Andrade, Ana, Aragão, Luiz E. O. C., Araujo-Murakami, Alejandro, Baker, Timothy R., Bánki, Olaf, Brienen, Roel J. W., Camargo, José Luis C., Comiskey, James A., Kamdem, Marie Noël Djuikouo, Fauset, Sophie, Feldpausch, Ted R., Killeen, Timothy J., Laurance, William F., Laurance, Susan G. W., Lovejoy, Thomas, Malhi, Yadvinder, Marimon, Beatriz S., Junior, Ben-Hur Marimon, Marshall, Andrew R., Neill, David A., Vargas, Percy Núñez, Pitman, Nigel C. A., Poorter, Lourens, Reitsma, Jan, Silveira, Marcos, Sonké, Bonaventure, Sunderland, Terry, Taedoumg, Hermann, Steege, Hanster, Terborgh, John W., Umetsu, Ricardo K., Van Derheijden, Geertje M.F., Vilanova, Emilio, Vos, Vincent, White, Lee J. T., Willcock, Simon, Zemagho, Lise, and Vanderwel, Mark C.
Published: 2020

8. Global patterns and environmental drivers of forest functional composition

Author: Bouchard, Elise, Searle, Eric B., Drapeau, Pierre, Liang, Jingjing, Gamarra, Javier Garcia Perez, Abegg, Meinrad, Alberti, Giorgio, Zambrano, Angelica Almeyda, Alvarez-Davila, Esteban, Alves, Luciana F., Avitabile, Valerio, Aymard, Gerardo A., Bastin, Jean-François, Birnbaum, Philippe, Bongers, Frans, Bouriaud, Olivier, Brancalion, Pedro H.S., Broadbent, Eben North, Bussotti, Filippo, Cazzolla Gatti, Roberto, Cesljar, Goran, Chisholm, Chelsea, Cienciala, Emil, Clark, Connie J., Corral-Rivas, José Javier, Crowther, Thomas W., Dayanandan, Selvadurai, Decuyper, Mathieu, De Gasper, André Luis, De Miguel, Sergio, Derroire, Géraldine, DeVries, Ben, Djordjevic, Ilija, Van Do, Tran, Dolezal, Jiri, Fayle, Tom M., Fridman, Jonas K., Frizzera, Lorenzo, Gianelle, Damiano, Hemp, Andreas, Herault, Bruno, Herold, Martin, Imai, Nobuo, Jagodzinski, Andrzej M., Jaroszewicz, Bogdan, Jucker, Tommaso, Kepfer-Rojas, Sebastian, Keppel, Gunnar, Latif Khan, Mohammed, Seok Kim, Hyun, Korjus, Henn, Kraxner, Florian, Laarmann, Diana, Lewis, Simon L., Lu, Huicui, Maitner, Brian S., Marcon, Eric, Marshall, Andrew R., Mukul, Sharif A., Nabuurs, Gert-Jan, Nava-Miranda, Maria Guadalupe, Parfenova, Elena I., Park, Minjee, Peri, Pablo Luis, Pfautsch, Sebastian, Phillips, Oliver L., Piedade, Maria Teresa F., Piotto, Daniel, Poulsen, John R., Poulsen, Axel Dalberg, Pretzsch, Hans, Reich, Peter B., Rodeghiero, Mirco, Rolim, Samir, Rovero, Francesco, Saikia, Purabi, Salas-Eljatib, Christian, Schall, Peter, Schepaschenko, Dmitry, Schöngart, Jochen, Seben, Vladimir, Sist, Plinio, et al., Bouchard, Elise, Searle, Eric B., Drapeau, Pierre, Liang, Jingjing, Gamarra, Javier Garcia Perez, Abegg, Meinrad, Alberti, Giorgio, Zambrano, Angelica Almeyda, Alvarez-Davila, Esteban, Alves, Luciana F., Avitabile, Valerio, Aymard, Gerardo A., Bastin, Jean-François, Birnbaum, Philippe, Bongers, Frans, Bouriaud, Olivier, Brancalion, Pedro H.S., Broadbent, Eben North, Bussotti, Filippo, Cazzolla Gatti, Roberto, Cesljar, Goran, Chisholm, Chelsea, Cienciala, Emil, Clark, Connie J., Corral-Rivas, José Javier, Crowther, Thomas W., Dayanandan, Selvadurai, Decuyper, Mathieu, De Gasper, André Luis, De Miguel, Sergio, Derroire, Géraldine, DeVries, Ben, Djordjevic, Ilija, Van Do, Tran, Dolezal, Jiri, Fayle, Tom M., Fridman, Jonas K., Frizzera, Lorenzo, Gianelle, Damiano, Hemp, Andreas, Herault, Bruno, Herold, Martin, Imai, Nobuo, Jagodzinski, Andrzej M., Jaroszewicz, Bogdan, Jucker, Tommaso, Kepfer-Rojas, Sebastian, Keppel, Gunnar, Latif Khan, Mohammed, Seok Kim, Hyun, Korjus, Henn, Kraxner, Florian, Laarmann, Diana, Lewis, Simon L., Lu, Huicui, Maitner, Brian S., Marcon, Eric, Marshall, Andrew R., Mukul, Sharif A., Nabuurs, Gert-Jan, Nava-Miranda, Maria Guadalupe, Parfenova, Elena I., Park, Minjee, Peri, Pablo Luis, Pfautsch, Sebastian, Phillips, Oliver L., Piedade, Maria Teresa F., Piotto, Daniel, Poulsen, John R., Poulsen, Axel Dalberg, Pretzsch, Hans, Reich, Peter B., Rodeghiero, Mirco, Rolim, Samir, Rovero, Francesco, Saikia, Purabi, Salas-Eljatib, Christian, Schall, Peter, Schepaschenko, Dmitry, Schöngart, Jochen, Seben, Vladimir, Sist, Plinio, and et al.
Abstract: Aim: To determine the relationships between the functional trait composition of forest communities and environmental gradients across scales and biomes and the role of species relative abundances in these relationships. Location: Global. Time period: Recent. Major taxa studied: Trees. Methods: We integrated species abundance records from worldwide forest inventories and associated functional traits (wood density, specific leaf area and seed mass) to obtain a data set of 99,953 to 149,285 plots (depending on the trait) spanning all forested continents. We computed community-weighted and unweighted means of trait values for each plot and related them to three broad environmental gradients and their interactions (energy availability, precipitation and soil properties) at two scales (global and biomes). Results: Our models explained up to 60% of the variance in trait distribution. At global scale, the energy gradient had the strongest influence on traits. However, within-biome models revealed different relationships among biomes. Notably, the functional composition of tropical forests was more influenced by precipitation and soil properties than energy availability, whereas temperate forests showed the opposite pattern. Depending on the trait studied, response to gradients was more variable and proportionally weaker in boreal forests. Community unweighted means were better predicted than weighted means for almost all models. Main conclusions: Worldwide, trees require a large amount of energy (following latitude) to produce dense wood and seeds, while leaves with large surface to weight ratios are concentrated in temperate forests. However, patterns of functional composition within-biome differ from global patterns due to biome specificities such as the presence of conifers or unique combinations of climatic and soil properties. We recommend assessing the sensitivity of tree functional traits to environmental changes in their geographic context. Furthermore, at a given s
Published: 2024

9. Global patterns and environmental drivers of forest functional composition

Author: Bouchard, Elise, primary, Searle, Eric B., additional, Drapeau, Pierre, additional, Liang, Jingjing, additional, Gamarra, Javier G. P., additional, Abegg, Meinrad, additional, Alberti, Giorgio, additional, Zambrano, Angelica Almeyda, additional, Alvarez‐Davila, Esteban, additional, Alves, Luciana F., additional, Avitabile, Valerio, additional, Aymard, Gerardo, additional, Bastin, Jean‐François, additional, Birnbaum, Philippe, additional, Bongers, Frans, additional, Bouriaud, Olivier, additional, Brancalion, Pedro, additional, Broadbent, Eben, additional, Bussotti, Filippo, additional, Gatti, Roberto Cazzolla, additional, Češljar, Goran, additional, Chisholm, Chelsea, additional, Cienciala, Emil, additional, Clark, Connie J., additional, Corral‐Rivas, José Javier, additional, Crowther, Thomas W., additional, Dayanandan, Selvadurai, additional, Decuyper, Mathieu, additional, de Gasper, André L., additional, de‐Miguel, Sergio, additional, Derroire, Géraldine, additional, DeVries, Ben, additional, Djordjević, Ilija, additional, Van Do, Tran, additional, Dolezal, Jiri, additional, Fayle, Tom M., additional, Fridman, Jonas, additional, Frizzera, Lorenzo, additional, Gianelle, Damiano, additional, Hemp, Andreas, additional, Hérault, Bruno, additional, Herold, Martin, additional, Imai, Nobuo, additional, Jagodziński, Andrzej M., additional, Jaroszewicz, Bogdan, additional, Jucker, Tommaso, additional, Kepfer‐Rojas, Sebastian, additional, Keppel, Gunnar, additional, Khan, Mohammed Latif, additional, Kim, Hyun Seok, additional, Korjus, Henn, additional, Kraxner, Florian, additional, Laarmann, Diana, additional, Lewis, Simon, additional, Lu, Huicui, additional, Maitner, Brian S., additional, Marcon, Eric, additional, Marshall, Andrew R., additional, Mukul, Sharif A., additional, Nabuurs, Gert‐Jan, additional, Nava‐Miranda, María Guadalupe, additional, Parfenova, Elena I., additional, Park, Minjee, additional, Peri, Pablo L., additional, Pfautsch, Sebastian, additional, Phillips, Oliver L., additional, Piedade, Maria Teresa F., additional, Piotto, Daniel, additional, Poulsen, John R., additional, Poulsen, Axel Dalberg, additional, Pretzsch, Hans, additional, Reich, Peter B., additional, Rodeghiero, Mirco, additional, Rolim, Samir, additional, Rovero, Francesco, additional, Saikia, Purabi, additional, Salas‐Eljatib, Christian, additional, Schall, Peter, additional, Schepaschenko, Dmitry, additional, Schöngart, Jochen, additional, Šebeň, Vladimír, additional, Sist, Plinio, additional, Slik, Ferry, additional, Souza, Alexandre F., additional, Stereńczak, Krzysztof, additional, Svoboda, Miroslav, additional, Tchebakova, Nadezhda M., additional, ter Steege, Hans, additional, Tikhonova, Elena V., additional, Usoltsev, Vladimir A., additional, Valladares, Fernando, additional, Viana, Helder, additional, Vibrans, Alexander C., additional, Wang, Hua‐Feng, additional, Westerlund, Bertil, additional, Wiser, Susan K., additional, Wittmann, Florian, additional, Wortel, Verginia, additional, Zawiła‐Niedźwiecki, Tomasz, additional, Zhou, Mo, additional, Zhu, Zhi‐Xin, additional, Zo‐Bi, Irié C., additional, and Paquette, Alain, additional
Published: 2023
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10. Evolutionary heritage influences Amazon tree ecology

Author: de Souza, Fernanda Coelho, Dexter, Kyle G., Phillips, Oliver L., Brienen, Roel J. W., Chave, Jerome, Galbraith, David R., Gonzalez, Gabriela Lopez, Mendoza, Abel Monteagudo, Pennington, R. Toby, Poorter, Lourens, Alexiades, Miguel, Álvarez-Dávila, Esteban, Andrade, Ana, Aragão, Luis E. O. C., Araujo-Murakami, Alejandro, Arets, Eric J. M. M., Aymard C., Gerardo A., Baraloto, Christopher, Barroso, Jorcely G., Bonal, Damien, Boot, Rene G. A., Camargo, José L. C., Comiskey, James A., Valverde, Fernando Cornejo, de Camargo, Plínio B., Di Fiore, Anthony, Elias, Fernando, Erwin, Terry L., Feldpausch, Ted R., Ferreira, Leandro, Fyllas, Nikolaos M., Gloor, Emanuel, Herault, Bruno, Herrera, Rafael, Higuchi, Niro, Coronado, Eurŕdice N. Honorio, Killeen, Timothy J., Laurance, William F., Laurance, Susan, Lloyd, Jon, Lovejoy, Thomas E., Malhi, Yadvinder, Maracahipes, Leandro, Marimon, Beatriz S., Marimon-Junior, Ben H., Mendoza, Casimiro, Morandi, Paulo, Neill, David A., Vargas, Percy Núñez, Oliveira, Edmar A., Lenza, Eddie, Palacios, Walter A., Peñuela-Mora, Maria C., Pipoly, John J., Pitman, Nigel C. A., Prieto, Adriana, Quesada, Carlos A., RamirezAngulo, Hirma, Rudas, Agustin, Ruokolainen, Kalle, Salomão, Rafael P., Silveira, Marcos, Stropp, Juliana, ter Steege, Hans, ThomasCaesar, Raquel, van der Hout, Peter, van der Heijden, Geertje M. F., van der Meer, Peter J., Vasquez, Rodolfo V., Vieira, Simone A., Vilanova, Emilio, Vos, Vincent A., Wang, Ophelia, Young, Kenneth R., Zagt, Roderick J., and Baker, Timothy R.
Published: 2016

11. Monitoring ecological change during rapid socio-economic and political transitions: Colombian ecosystems in the post-conflict era

Author: Sierra, Carlos A., Mahecha, Miguel, Poveda, Germán, Álvarez-Dávila, Esteban, Gutierrez-Velez, Víctor H., Reu, Björn, Feilhauer, Hannes, Anáya, Jesús, Armenteras, Dolors, Benavides, Ana M., Buendia, Corina, Duque, Álvaro, Estupiñan-Suarez, Lina M., González, Catalina, Gonzalez-Caro, Sebastián, Jimenez, Rodrigo, Kraemer, Guido, Londoño, Maria C., Orrego, Sergio A., Posada, Juan M., Ruiz-Carrascal, Daniel, and Skowronek, Sandra
Published: 2017
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12. Sensitivity of South American tropical forests to an extreme climate anomaly

Author: Ecology and Biodiversity, Sub Ecology and Biodiversity, Bennett, Amy C., Rodrigues de Sousa, Thaiane, Monteagudo-Mendoza, Abel, Esquivel-Muelbert, Adriane, Morandi, Paulo S., Coelho de Souza, Fernanda, Castro, Wendeson, Duque, Luisa Fernanda, Flores Llampazo, Gerardo, Manoel dos Santos, Rubens, Ramos, Eliana, Vilanova Torre, Emilio, Alvarez-Davila, Esteban, Baker, Timothy R., Costa, Flávia R. C., Lewis, Simon L., Marimon, Beatriz S., Schietti, Juliana, Burban, Benoît, Berenguer, Erika, Araujo-Murakami, Alejandro, Restrepo Correa, Zorayda, Lopez, Wilmar, Delgado Santana, Flávia, Viscarra, Laura Jessica, Elias, Fernando, Vasquez Martinez, Rodolfo, Marimon-Junior, Ben Hur, Galbraith, David, Sullivan, Martin J. P., Emilio, Thaise, Prestes, Nayane C. C. S., Barlow, Jos, Alencar Fagundes, Nathalle Cristine, Almeida de Oliveira, Edmar, Alvarez Loayza, Patricia, Alves, Luciana F., Aparecida Vieira, Simone, Andrade Maia, Vinícius, Aragão, Luiz E. O. C., Arets, Eric J. M. M., Arroyo, Luzmila, Bánki, Olaf, Baraloto, Christopher, Barbosa Camargo, Plínio, Barroso, Jorcely, Bento da Silva, Wilder, Bonal, Damien, Borges Miranda Santos, Alisson, Brienen, Roel J. W., Brown, Foster, Castilho, Carolina V., Cerruto Ribeiro, Sabina, Chama Moscoso, Victor, Chavez, Ezequiel, Comiskey, James A., Cornejo Valverde, Fernando, Dávila Cardozo, Nállarett, de Aguiar-Campos, Natália, de Oliveira Melo, Lia, del Aguila Pasquel, Jhon, Derroire, Géraldine, Disney, Mathias, do Socorro, Maria, Dourdain, Aurélie, Feldpausch, Ted R., Ferreira, Joice, Forni Martins, Valeria, Gardner, Toby, Gloor, Emanuel, Gutierrez Sibauty, Gloria, Guillen, René, Hase, Eduardo, Hérault, Bruno, Honorio Coronado, Eurídice N., Huaraca Huasco, Walter, Janovec, John P., Jimenez-Rojas, Eliana, Joly, Carlos, Kalamandeen, Michelle, Killeen, Timothy J., Lais Farrapo, Camila, Levesley, Aurora, Lizon Romano, Leon, Lopez Gonzalez, Gabriela, Maës dos Santos, Flavio Antonio, Magnusson, William E., Malhi, Yadvinder, Matias de Almeida Reis, Simone, Melgaço, Karina, Melo Cruz, Omar A., Mendoza Polo, Irina, Montañez, Tatiana, Morel, Jean Daniel, Núñez Vargas, M Percy, Oliveira de Araújo, Raimunda, Pallqui Camacho, Nadir C., Parada Gutierrez, Alexander, Pennington, Toby, Pickavance, Georgia C., Pipoly, John, Pitman, Nigel C. A., Quesada, Carlos, Ramirez Arevalo, Freddy, Ramírez‐Angulo, Hirma, Flora Ramos, Rafael, Richardson, James E., Rodrigo de Souza, Cléber, Roopsind, Anand, Schwartz, Gustavo, Silva, Richarlly C., Silva Espejo, Javier, Silveira, Marcos, Singh, James, Soto Shareva, Yhan, Steininger, Marc, Stropp, Juliana, Talbot, Joey, ter Steege, Hans, Terborgh, John, Thomas, Raquel, Valenzuela Gamarra, Luis, van der Heijden, Geertje, van der Hout, Peter, Zagt, Roderick, Phillips, Oliver L., Ecology and Biodiversity, Sub Ecology and Biodiversity, Bennett, Amy C., Rodrigues de Sousa, Thaiane, Monteagudo-Mendoza, Abel, Esquivel-Muelbert, Adriane, Morandi, Paulo S., Coelho de Souza, Fernanda, Castro, Wendeson, Duque, Luisa Fernanda, Flores Llampazo, Gerardo, Manoel dos Santos, Rubens, Ramos, Eliana, Vilanova Torre, Emilio, Alvarez-Davila, Esteban, Baker, Timothy R., Costa, Flávia R. C., Lewis, Simon L., Marimon, Beatriz S., Schietti, Juliana, Burban, Benoît, Berenguer, Erika, Araujo-Murakami, Alejandro, Restrepo Correa, Zorayda, Lopez, Wilmar, Delgado Santana, Flávia, Viscarra, Laura Jessica, Elias, Fernando, Vasquez Martinez, Rodolfo, Marimon-Junior, Ben Hur, Galbraith, David, Sullivan, Martin J. P., Emilio, Thaise, Prestes, Nayane C. C. S., Barlow, Jos, Alencar Fagundes, Nathalle Cristine, Almeida de Oliveira, Edmar, Alvarez Loayza, Patricia, Alves, Luciana F., Aparecida Vieira, Simone, Andrade Maia, Vinícius, Aragão, Luiz E. O. C., Arets, Eric J. M. M., Arroyo, Luzmila, Bánki, Olaf, Baraloto, Christopher, Barbosa Camargo, Plínio, Barroso, Jorcely, Bento da Silva, Wilder, Bonal, Damien, Borges Miranda Santos, Alisson, Brienen, Roel J. W., Brown, Foster, Castilho, Carolina V., Cerruto Ribeiro, Sabina, Chama Moscoso, Victor, Chavez, Ezequiel, Comiskey, James A., Cornejo Valverde, Fernando, Dávila Cardozo, Nállarett, de Aguiar-Campos, Natália, de Oliveira Melo, Lia, del Aguila Pasquel, Jhon, Derroire, Géraldine, Disney, Mathias, do Socorro, Maria, Dourdain, Aurélie, Feldpausch, Ted R., Ferreira, Joice, Forni Martins, Valeria, Gardner, Toby, Gloor, Emanuel, Gutierrez Sibauty, Gloria, Guillen, René, Hase, Eduardo, Hérault, Bruno, Honorio Coronado, Eurídice N., Huaraca Huasco, Walter, Janovec, John P., Jimenez-Rojas, Eliana, Joly, Carlos, Kalamandeen, Michelle, Killeen, Timothy J., Lais Farrapo, Camila, Levesley, Aurora, Lizon Romano, Leon, Lopez Gonzalez, Gabriela, Maës dos Santos, Flavio Antonio, Magnusson, William E., Malhi, Yadvinder, Matias de Almeida Reis, Simone, Melgaço, Karina, Melo Cruz, Omar A., Mendoza Polo, Irina, Montañez, Tatiana, Morel, Jean Daniel, Núñez Vargas, M Percy, Oliveira de Araújo, Raimunda, Pallqui Camacho, Nadir C., Parada Gutierrez, Alexander, Pennington, Toby, Pickavance, Georgia C., Pipoly, John, Pitman, Nigel C. A., Quesada, Carlos, Ramirez Arevalo, Freddy, Ramírez‐Angulo, Hirma, Flora Ramos, Rafael, Richardson, James E., Rodrigo de Souza, Cléber, Roopsind, Anand, Schwartz, Gustavo, Silva, Richarlly C., Silva Espejo, Javier, Silveira, Marcos, Singh, James, Soto Shareva, Yhan, Steininger, Marc, Stropp, Juliana, Talbot, Joey, ter Steege, Hans, Terborgh, John, Thomas, Raquel, Valenzuela Gamarra, Luis, van der Heijden, Geertje, van der Hout, Peter, Zagt, Roderick, and Phillips, Oliver L.
Published: 2023

13. Sensitivity of South American tropical forests to an extreme climate anomaly

Author: Bennett, Amy C., Rodrigues de Sousa, Thaiane, Monteagudo-Mendoza, Abel, Esquivel-Muelbert, Adriane, Morandi, Paulo S., Coelho de Souza, Fernanda, Castro, Wendeson, Duque, Luisa Fernanda, Flores Llampazo, Gerardo, Manoel dos Santos, Rubens, Ramos, Eliana, Vilanova Torre, Emilio, Alvarez-Davila, Esteban, Baker, Timothy R., Costa, Flávia R. C., Lewis, Simon L., Marimon, Beatriz S., Schietti, Juliana, Burban, Benoît, Berenguer, Erika, Araujo-Murakami, Alejandro, Restrepo Correa, Zorayda, Lopez, Wilmar, Delgado Santana, Flávia, Viscarra, Laura Jessica, Elias, Fernando, Vasquez Martinez, Rodolfo, Marimon-Junior, Ben Hur, Galbraith, David, Sullivan, Martin J. P., Emilio, Thaise, Prestes, Nayane C. C. S., Barlow, Jos, Alencar Fagundes, Nathalle Cristine, Almeida de Oliveira, Edmar, Alvarez Loayza, Patricia, Alves, Luciana F., Aparecida Vieira, Simone, Andrade Maia, Vinícius, Aragão, Luiz E. O. C., Arets, Eric J. M. M., Arroyo, Luzmila, Bánki, Olaf, Baraloto, Christopher, Barbosa Camargo, Plínio, Barroso, Jorcely, Bento da Silva, Wilder, Bonal, Damien, Borges Miranda Santos, Alisson, Brienen, Roel J. W., Brown, Foster, Castilho, Carolina V., Cerruto Ribeiro, Sabina, Chama Moscoso, Victor, Chavez, Ezequiel, Comiskey, James A., Cornejo Valverde, Fernando, Dávila Cardozo, Nállarett, de Aguiar-Campos, Natália, de Oliveira Melo, Lia, del Aguila Pasquel, Jhon, Derroire, Géraldine, Disney, Mathias, do Socorro, Maria, Dourdain, Aurélie, Feldpausch, Ted R., Ferreira, Joice, Forni Martins, Valeria, Gardner, Toby, Gloor, Emanuel, Gutierrez Sibauty, Gloria, Guillen, René, Hase, Eduardo, Hérault, Bruno, Honorio Coronado, Eurídice N., Huaraca Huasco, Walter, Janovec, John P., Jimenez-Rojas, Eliana, Joly, Carlos, Kalamandeen, Michelle, Killeen, Timothy J., Lais Farrapo, Camila, Levesley, Aurora, Lizon Romano, Leon, Lopez Gonzalez, Gabriela, Maës dos Santos, Flavio Antonio, Magnusson, William E., Malhi, Yadvinder, Matias de Almeida Reis, Simone, Melgaço, Karina, Melo Cruz, Omar A., Mendoza Polo, Irina, Montañez, Tatiana, Morel, Jean Daniel, Núñez Vargas, M Percy, Oliveira de Araújo, Raimunda, Pallqui Camacho, Nadir C., Parada Gutierrez, Alexander, Pennington, Toby, Pickavance, Georgia C., Pipoly, John, Pitman, Nigel C. A., Quesada, Carlos, Ramirez Arevalo, Freddy, Ramírez‐Angulo, Hirma, Flora Ramos, Rafael, Richardson, James E., Rodrigo de Souza, Cléber, Roopsind, Anand, Schwartz, Gustavo, Silva, Richarlly C., Silva Espejo, Javier, Silveira, Marcos, Singh, James, Soto Shareva, Yhan, Steininger, Marc, Stropp, Juliana, Talbot, Joey, ter Steege, Hans, Terborgh, John, Thomas, Raquel, Valenzuela Gamarra, Luis, van der Heijden, Geertje, van der Hout, Peter, Zagt, Roderick, Phillips, Oliver L., Bennett, Amy C., Rodrigues de Sousa, Thaiane, Monteagudo-Mendoza, Abel, Esquivel-Muelbert, Adriane, Morandi, Paulo S., Coelho de Souza, Fernanda, Castro, Wendeson, Duque, Luisa Fernanda, Flores Llampazo, Gerardo, Manoel dos Santos, Rubens, Ramos, Eliana, Vilanova Torre, Emilio, Alvarez-Davila, Esteban, Baker, Timothy R., Costa, Flávia R. C., Lewis, Simon L., Marimon, Beatriz S., Schietti, Juliana, Burban, Benoît, Berenguer, Erika, Araujo-Murakami, Alejandro, Restrepo Correa, Zorayda, Lopez, Wilmar, Delgado Santana, Flávia, Viscarra, Laura Jessica, Elias, Fernando, Vasquez Martinez, Rodolfo, Marimon-Junior, Ben Hur, Galbraith, David, Sullivan, Martin J. P., Emilio, Thaise, Prestes, Nayane C. C. S., Barlow, Jos, Alencar Fagundes, Nathalle Cristine, Almeida de Oliveira, Edmar, Alvarez Loayza, Patricia, Alves, Luciana F., Aparecida Vieira, Simone, Andrade Maia, Vinícius, Aragão, Luiz E. O. C., Arets, Eric J. M. M., Arroyo, Luzmila, Bánki, Olaf, Baraloto, Christopher, Barbosa Camargo, Plínio, Barroso, Jorcely, Bento da Silva, Wilder, Bonal, Damien, Borges Miranda Santos, Alisson, Brienen, Roel J. W., Brown, Foster, Castilho, Carolina V., Cerruto Ribeiro, Sabina, Chama Moscoso, Victor, Chavez, Ezequiel, Comiskey, James A., Cornejo Valverde, Fernando, Dávila Cardozo, Nállarett, de Aguiar-Campos, Natália, de Oliveira Melo, Lia, del Aguila Pasquel, Jhon, Derroire, Géraldine, Disney, Mathias, do Socorro, Maria, Dourdain, Aurélie, Feldpausch, Ted R., Ferreira, Joice, Forni Martins, Valeria, Gardner, Toby, Gloor, Emanuel, Gutierrez Sibauty, Gloria, Guillen, René, Hase, Eduardo, Hérault, Bruno, Honorio Coronado, Eurídice N., Huaraca Huasco, Walter, Janovec, John P., Jimenez-Rojas, Eliana, Joly, Carlos, Kalamandeen, Michelle, Killeen, Timothy J., Lais Farrapo, Camila, Levesley, Aurora, Lizon Romano, Leon, Lopez Gonzalez, Gabriela, Maës dos Santos, Flavio Antonio, Magnusson, William E., Malhi, Yadvinder, Matias de Almeida Reis, Simone, Melgaço, Karina, Melo Cruz, Omar A., Mendoza Polo, Irina, Montañez, Tatiana, Morel, Jean Daniel, Núñez Vargas, M Percy, Oliveira de Araújo, Raimunda, Pallqui Camacho, Nadir C., Parada Gutierrez, Alexander, Pennington, Toby, Pickavance, Georgia C., Pipoly, John, Pitman, Nigel C. A., Quesada, Carlos, Ramirez Arevalo, Freddy, Ramírez‐Angulo, Hirma, Flora Ramos, Rafael, Richardson, James E., Rodrigo de Souza, Cléber, Roopsind, Anand, Schwartz, Gustavo, Silva, Richarlly C., Silva Espejo, Javier, Silveira, Marcos, Singh, James, Soto Shareva, Yhan, Steininger, Marc, Stropp, Juliana, Talbot, Joey, ter Steege, Hans, Terborgh, John, Thomas, Raquel, Valenzuela Gamarra, Luis, van der Heijden, Geertje, van der Hout, Peter, Zagt, Roderick, and Phillips, Oliver L.
Abstract: The tropical forest carbon sink is known to be drought sensitive, but it is unclear which forests are the most vulnerable to extreme events. Forests with hotter and drier baseline conditions may be protected by prior adaptation, or more vulnerable because they operate closer to physiological limits. Here we report that forests in drier South American climates experienced the greatest impacts of the 2015–2016 El Niño, indicating greater vulnerability to extreme temperatures and drought. The long-term, ground-measured tree-by-tree responses of 123 forest plots across tropical South America show that the biomass carbon sink ceased during the event with carbon balance becoming indistinguishable from zero (−0.02 ± 0.37 Mg C ha −1 per year). However, intact tropical South American forests overall were no more sensitive to the extreme 2015–2016 El Niño than to previous less intense events, remaining a key defence against climate change as long as they are protected.
Published: 2023

14. Corrigendum to: Evenness mediates the global relationship between forest productivity and richness

Author: Hordijk, I.E., Maynard, Daniel S., Hart, Simon P., Lidong, Mo, Ter Steege, Hans, Liang, Jingjing, De-Migueln, Sergio, Nabuurs, G.J., Reich, Peter B., Abegg, Meinrad, Adou Yao, C.Y., Alberti, Giorgio, Almeyda Zambrano, Angélica María, Alvarado, Braulio V., Alvarez-davila, Esteban, Alvarez-Loayza, Patricia, Alves, Luciana F., Ammer, Christian, Antón-Fernández, Clara, Araujo-Murakami, Alejandro, Bongers, F., Decuyper, M., Hengeveld, G.M., Poorter, L., Sheil, Douglas, van der Plas, A.L.D., Hordijk, I.E., Maynard, Daniel S., Hart, Simon P., Lidong, Mo, Ter Steege, Hans, Liang, Jingjing, De-Migueln, Sergio, Nabuurs, G.J., Reich, Peter B., Abegg, Meinrad, Adou Yao, C.Y., Alberti, Giorgio, Almeyda Zambrano, Angélica María, Alvarado, Braulio V., Alvarez-davila, Esteban, Alvarez-Loayza, Patricia, Alves, Luciana F., Ammer, Christian, Antón-Fernández, Clara, Araujo-Murakami, Alejandro, Bongers, F., Decuyper, M., Hengeveld, G.M., Poorter, L., Sheil, Douglas, and van der Plas, A.L.D.
Abstract: In the article by Hordijk et al. (2023), one of the co-author's names appeared incorrectly. The correct name is Stanislaw Miscicki. This has now been corrected.
Published: 2023

15. Sensitivity of South American tropical forests to an extreme climate anomaly

Author: Bennett, Amy, Rodrigues de sousa, Thaiane, Monteagudo-Mendoza, Abel, Esquivel-Muelbert, Adriane, Morandi, Paulo, Coelho de souza, Fernanda, Castro, Wendeson, Duque, Luisa, Flores llampazo, Gerardo, Manoel dos santos, Rubens, Ramos, Eliana, Vilanova torre, Emilio, Alvarez-Davila, Esteban, Baker, Timothy, Costa, Flávia, Lewis, Simon, Marimon, Beatriz, Schietti, Juliana, Burban, Benoît, Berenguer, Erika, Araujo-Murakami, Alejandro, Restrepo correa, Zorayda, Lopez, Wilmar, Delgado santana, Flávia, Viscarra, Laura Jessica, Elias, Fernando, Vasquez martinez, Rodolfo, Marimon-Junior, Ben, Galbraith, David, Sullivan, Martin, Emilio, Thaise, Prestes, Nayane, Barlow, Jos, Alencar Fagundes, Nathalle, Almeida de Oliveira, Edmar, Alvarez Loayza, Patricia, Alves, Luciana, Aparecida Vieira, Simone, Andrade Maia, Vinícius, Aragão, Luiz, Arets, Eric, Arroyo, Luzmila, Bánki, Olaf, Baraloto, Christopher, Barbosa Camargo, Plínio, Barroso, Jorcely, Bento da Silva, Wilder, Bonal, Damien, Maës dos santos, Flavio, Brienen, Roel, Brown, Foster, Castilho, Carolina, Cerruto ribeiro, Sabina, Chama moscoso, Victor, Chavez, Ezequiel, Comiskey, James, Cornejo valverde, Fernando, Dávila cardozo, Nállarett, De aguiar-Campos, Natália, De oliveira melo, Lia, Del aguila pasquel, Jhon, Derroire, Géraldine, Disney, Mathias, Do Socorro, Maria, Dourdain, Aurélie, Feldpausch, Ted, Ferreira, Joice, Forni martins, Valeria, Gardner, Toby, Gloor, Emanuel, Gutierrez sibauty, Gloria, Guillen, René, Hase, Eduardo, Hérault, Bruno, Honorio coronado, Eurídice, Huaraca huasco, Walter, Janovec, John, Jimenez-Rojas, Eliana, Joly, Carlos, Kalamandeen, Michelle, Killeen, Timothy, Lais farrapo, Camila, Levesley, Aurora, Lizon romano, Leon, Lopez gonzalez, Gabriela, Magnusson, William, Malhi, Yadvinder, Matias de almeida reis, Simone, Melgaço, Karina, Melo cruz, Omar, Mendoza polo, Irina, Montañez, Tatiana, Morel, Jean, Núñez vargas, Percy, Oliveira de araújo, Raimunda, Pallqui camacho, Nadir, Parada gutierrez, Alexander, Pennington, Toby, Pickavance, Georgia, Pipoly, John, Pitman, Nigel, Quesada, Carlos, Ramirez arevalo, Freddy, Ramírez‐angulo, Hirma, Flora ramos, Rafael, Rodrigo de souza, Cléber, Roopsind, Anand, Schwartz, Gustavo, Silva, Richarlly, Silva espejo, Javier, Silveira, Marcos, Singh, James, Soto shareva, Yhan, Steininger, Marc, Stropp, Juliana, Talbot, Joey, Ter steege, Hans, Terborgh, John, Thomas, Raquel, Valenzuela gamarra, Luis, Van der heijden, Geertje, Van der hout, Peter, Zagt, Roderick, Phillips, Oliver, Bennett, Amy, Rodrigues de sousa, Thaiane, Monteagudo-Mendoza, Abel, Esquivel-Muelbert, Adriane, Morandi, Paulo, Coelho de souza, Fernanda, Castro, Wendeson, Duque, Luisa, Flores llampazo, Gerardo, Manoel dos santos, Rubens, Ramos, Eliana, Vilanova torre, Emilio, Alvarez-Davila, Esteban, Baker, Timothy, Costa, Flávia, Lewis, Simon, Marimon, Beatriz, Schietti, Juliana, Burban, Benoît, Berenguer, Erika, Araujo-Murakami, Alejandro, Restrepo correa, Zorayda, Lopez, Wilmar, Delgado santana, Flávia, Viscarra, Laura Jessica, Elias, Fernando, Vasquez martinez, Rodolfo, Marimon-Junior, Ben, Galbraith, David, Sullivan, Martin, Emilio, Thaise, Prestes, Nayane, Barlow, Jos, Alencar Fagundes, Nathalle, Almeida de Oliveira, Edmar, Alvarez Loayza, Patricia, Alves, Luciana, Aparecida Vieira, Simone, Andrade Maia, Vinícius, Aragão, Luiz, Arets, Eric, Arroyo, Luzmila, Bánki, Olaf, Baraloto, Christopher, Barbosa Camargo, Plínio, Barroso, Jorcely, Bento da Silva, Wilder, Bonal, Damien, Maës dos santos, Flavio, Brienen, Roel, Brown, Foster, Castilho, Carolina, Cerruto ribeiro, Sabina, Chama moscoso, Victor, Chavez, Ezequiel, Comiskey, James, Cornejo valverde, Fernando, Dávila cardozo, Nállarett, De aguiar-Campos, Natália, De oliveira melo, Lia, Del aguila pasquel, Jhon, Derroire, Géraldine, Disney, Mathias, Do Socorro, Maria, Dourdain, Aurélie, Feldpausch, Ted, Ferreira, Joice, Forni martins, Valeria, Gardner, Toby, Gloor, Emanuel, Gutierrez sibauty, Gloria, Guillen, René, Hase, Eduardo, Hérault, Bruno, Honorio coronado, Eurídice, Huaraca huasco, Walter, Janovec, John, Jimenez-Rojas, Eliana, Joly, Carlos, Kalamandeen, Michelle, Killeen, Timothy, Lais farrapo, Camila, Levesley, Aurora, Lizon romano, Leon, Lopez gonzalez, Gabriela, Magnusson, William, Malhi, Yadvinder, Matias de almeida reis, Simone, Melgaço, Karina, Melo cruz, Omar, Mendoza polo, Irina, Montañez, Tatiana, Morel, Jean, Núñez vargas, Percy, Oliveira de araújo, Raimunda, Pallqui camacho, Nadir, Parada gutierrez, Alexander, Pennington, Toby, Pickavance, Georgia, Pipoly, John, Pitman, Nigel, Quesada, Carlos, Ramirez arevalo, Freddy, Ramírez‐angulo, Hirma, Flora ramos, Rafael, Rodrigo de souza, Cléber, Roopsind, Anand, Schwartz, Gustavo, Silva, Richarlly, Silva espejo, Javier, Silveira, Marcos, Singh, James, Soto shareva, Yhan, Steininger, Marc, Stropp, Juliana, Talbot, Joey, Ter steege, Hans, Terborgh, John, Thomas, Raquel, Valenzuela gamarra, Luis, Van der heijden, Geertje, Van der hout, Peter, Zagt, Roderick, and Phillips, Oliver
Abstract: The tropical forest carbon sink is known to be drought sensitive, but it is unclear which forests are the most vulnerable to extreme events. Forests with hotter and drier baseline conditions may be protected by prior adaptation, or more vulnerable because they operate closer to physiological limits. Here we report that forests in drier South American climates experienced the greatest impacts of the 2015–2016 El Niño, indicating greater vulnerability to extreme temperatures and drought. The long-term, ground-measured tree-by-tree responses of 123 forest plots across tropical South America show that the biomass carbon sink ceased during the event with carbon balance becoming indistinguishable from zero (−0.02 ± 0.37 Mg C ha−1 per year). However, intact tropical South American forests overall were no more sensitive to the extreme 2015–2016 El Niño than to previous less intense events, remaining a key defence against climate change as long as they are protected.
Published: 2023

16. Global patterns of vascular plant alpha diversity

Author: Sabatini, Francesco Maria, Jiménez-Alfaro, Borja, Jandt, Ute, Chytrý, Milan, Field, Richard, Kessler, Michael, Lenoir, Jonathan, Schrodt, Franziska, Wiser, Susan K., Arfin Khan, Mohammed A. S., Attorre, Fabio, Cayuela, Luis, De Sanctis, Michele, Dengler, Jürgen, Haider, Sylvia, Hatim, Mohamed Z., Indreica, Adrian, Jansen, Florian, Pauchard, Aníbal, Peet, Robert K., Petřík, Petr, Pillar, Valério D., Sandel, Brody, Schmidt, Marco, Tang, Zhiyao, van Bodegom, Peter, Vassilev, Kiril, Violle, Cyrille, Alvarez-Davila, Esteban, Davidar, Priya, Dolezal, Jiri, Hérault, Bruno, Galán-de-Mera, Antonio, Jiménez, Jorge, Kambach, Stephan, Kepfer-Rojas, Sebastian, Kreft, Holger, Lezama, Felipe, Linares-Palomino, Reynaldo, Monteagudo Mendoza, Abel, N'Dja, Justin K., Phillips, Oliver L., Rivas-Torres, Gonzalo, Sklenář, Petr, Speziale, Karina, Strohbach, Ben J., Vásquez Martínez, Rodolfo, Wang, Hua-Feng, Wesche, Karsten, Bruelheide, Helge, Sabatini, Francesco Maria, Jiménez-Alfaro, Borja, Jandt, Ute, Chytrý, Milan, Field, Richard, Kessler, Michael, Lenoir, Jonathan, Schrodt, Franziska, Wiser, Susan K., Arfin Khan, Mohammed A. S., Attorre, Fabio, Cayuela, Luis, De Sanctis, Michele, Dengler, Jürgen, Haider, Sylvia, Hatim, Mohamed Z., Indreica, Adrian, Jansen, Florian, Pauchard, Aníbal, Peet, Robert K., Petřík, Petr, Pillar, Valério D., Sandel, Brody, Schmidt, Marco, Tang, Zhiyao, van Bodegom, Peter, Vassilev, Kiril, Violle, Cyrille, Alvarez-Davila, Esteban, Davidar, Priya, Dolezal, Jiri, Hérault, Bruno, Galán-de-Mera, Antonio, Jiménez, Jorge, Kambach, Stephan, Kepfer-Rojas, Sebastian, Kreft, Holger, Lezama, Felipe, Linares-Palomino, Reynaldo, Monteagudo Mendoza, Abel, N'Dja, Justin K., Phillips, Oliver L., Rivas-Torres, Gonzalo, Sklenář, Petr, Speziale, Karina, Strohbach, Ben J., Vásquez Martínez, Rodolfo, Wang, Hua-Feng, Wesche, Karsten, and Bruelheide, Helge
Abstract: Global patterns of regional (gamma) plant diversity are relatively well known, but whether these patterns hold for local communities, and the dependence on spatial grain, remain controversial. Using data on 170,272 georeferenced local plant assemblages, we created global maps of alpha diversity (local species richness) for vascular plants at three different spatial grains, for forests and non-forests. We show that alpha diversity is consistently high across grains in some regions (for example, Andean-Amazonian foothills), but regional 'scaling anomalies' (deviations from the positive correlation) exist elsewhere, particularly in Eurasian temperate forests with disproportionally higher fine-grained richness and many African tropical forests with disproportionally higher coarse-grained richness. The influence of different climatic, topographic and biogeographical variables on alpha diversity also varies across grains. Our multi-grain maps return a nuanced understanding of vascular plant biodiversity patterns that complements classic maps of biodiversity hotspots and will improve predictions of global change effects on biodiversity.
Published: 2023

17. Data package for ‘Sensitivity of South American tropical forests to an extreme climate anomaly’.

Author: Bennett, Amy, Rodrigues de sousa, Thaiane, Monteagudo-Mendoza, Abel, Esquivel-Muelbert, Adriane, Morandi, Paulo, Coelho de souza, Fernanda, Castro, Wendeson, Duque, Luisa, Flores llampazo, Gerardo, Manoel dos santos, Rubens, Ramos, Eliana, Vilanova torre, Emilio, Alvarez-Davila, Esteban, Baker, Timothy, Costa, Flávia, Lewis, Simon, Marimon, Beatriz, Schietti, Juliana, Burban, Benoît, Berenguer, Erika, Araujo-Murakami, Alejandro, Restrepo correa, Zorayda, Lopez, Wilmar, Delgado santana, Flávia, Viscarra, Laura Jessica, Elias, Fernando, Vasquez martinez, Rodolfo, Marimon-Junior, Ben, Galbraith, David, Sullivan, Martin, Emilio, Thaise, Prestes, Nayane, Barlow, Jos, Alencar Fagundes, Nathalle, Almeida de Oliveira, Edmar, Alvarez Loayza, Patricia, Alves, Luciana, Aparecida Vieira, Simone, Andrade Maia, Vinícius, Aragão, Luiz, Arets, Eric, Arroyo, Luzmila, Bánki, Olaf, Baraloto, Christopher, Barbosa Camargo, Plínio, Barroso, Jorcely, Bento da Silva, Wilder, Bonal, Damien, Maës dos santos, Flavio, Brienen, Roel, Brown, Foster, Castilho, Carolina, Cerruto ribeiro, Sabina, Chama moscoso, Victor, Chavez, Ezequiel, Comiskey, James, Cornejo valverde, Fernando, Dávila cardozo, Nállarett, De aguiar-Campos, Natália, De oliveira melo, Lia, Del aguila pasquel, Jhon, Derroire, Géraldine, Disney, Mathias, Do Socorro, Maria, Dourdain, Aurélie, Feldpausch, Ted, Ferreira, Joice, Forni martins, Valeria, Gardner, Toby, Gloor, Emanuel, Gutierrez sibauty, Gloria, Guillen, René, Hase, Eduardo, Hérault, Bruno, Honorio coronado, Eurídice, Huaraca huasco, Walter, Janovec, John, Jimenez-Rojas, Eliana, Joly, Carlos, Kalamandeen, Michelle, Killeen, Timothy, Lais farrapo, Camila, Levesley, Aurora, Lizon romano, Leon, Lopez gonzalez, Gabriela, Magnusson, William, Malhi, Yadvinder, Matias de almeida reis, Simone, Melgaço, Karina, Melo cruz, Omar, Mendoza polo, Irina, Montañez, Tatiana, Morel, Jean, Núñez vargas, Percy, Oliveira de araújo, Raimunda, Pallqui camacho, Nadir, Parada gutierrez, Alexander, Pennington, Toby, Pickavance, Georgia, Pipoly, John, Pitman, Nigel, Quesada, Carlos, Ramirez arevalo, Freddy, Ramírez‐angulo, Hirma, Flora ramos, Rafael, Rodrigo de souza, Cléber, Roopsind, Anand, Schwartz, Gustavo, Silva, Richarlly, Silva espejo, Javier, Silveira, Marcos, Singh, James, Soto shareva, Yhan, Steininger, Marc, Stropp, Juliana, Talbot, Joey, Ter steege, Hans, Terborgh, John, Thomas, Raquel, Valenzuela gamarra, Luis, Van der heijden, Geertje, Van der hout, Peter, Zagt, Roderick, Phillips, Oliver, Bennett, Amy, Rodrigues de sousa, Thaiane, Monteagudo-Mendoza, Abel, Esquivel-Muelbert, Adriane, Morandi, Paulo, Coelho de souza, Fernanda, Castro, Wendeson, Duque, Luisa, Flores llampazo, Gerardo, Manoel dos santos, Rubens, Ramos, Eliana, Vilanova torre, Emilio, Alvarez-Davila, Esteban, Baker, Timothy, Costa, Flávia, Lewis, Simon, Marimon, Beatriz, Schietti, Juliana, Burban, Benoît, Berenguer, Erika, Araujo-Murakami, Alejandro, Restrepo correa, Zorayda, Lopez, Wilmar, Delgado santana, Flávia, Viscarra, Laura Jessica, Elias, Fernando, Vasquez martinez, Rodolfo, Marimon-Junior, Ben, Galbraith, David, Sullivan, Martin, Emilio, Thaise, Prestes, Nayane, Barlow, Jos, Alencar Fagundes, Nathalle, Almeida de Oliveira, Edmar, Alvarez Loayza, Patricia, Alves, Luciana, Aparecida Vieira, Simone, Andrade Maia, Vinícius, Aragão, Luiz, Arets, Eric, Arroyo, Luzmila, Bánki, Olaf, Baraloto, Christopher, Barbosa Camargo, Plínio, Barroso, Jorcely, Bento da Silva, Wilder, Bonal, Damien, Maës dos santos, Flavio, Brienen, Roel, Brown, Foster, Castilho, Carolina, Cerruto ribeiro, Sabina, Chama moscoso, Victor, Chavez, Ezequiel, Comiskey, James, Cornejo valverde, Fernando, Dávila cardozo, Nállarett, De aguiar-Campos, Natália, De oliveira melo, Lia, Del aguila pasquel, Jhon, Derroire, Géraldine, Disney, Mathias, Do Socorro, Maria, Dourdain, Aurélie, Feldpausch, Ted, Ferreira, Joice, Forni martins, Valeria, Gardner, Toby, Gloor, Emanuel, Gutierrez sibauty, Gloria, Guillen, René, Hase, Eduardo, Hérault, Bruno, Honorio coronado, Eurídice, Huaraca huasco, Walter, Janovec, John, Jimenez-Rojas, Eliana, Joly, Carlos, Kalamandeen, Michelle, Killeen, Timothy, Lais farrapo, Camila, Levesley, Aurora, Lizon romano, Leon, Lopez gonzalez, Gabriela, Magnusson, William, Malhi, Yadvinder, Matias de almeida reis, Simone, Melgaço, Karina, Melo cruz, Omar, Mendoza polo, Irina, Montañez, Tatiana, Morel, Jean, Núñez vargas, Percy, Oliveira de araújo, Raimunda, Pallqui camacho, Nadir, Parada gutierrez, Alexander, Pennington, Toby, Pickavance, Georgia, Pipoly, John, Pitman, Nigel, Quesada, Carlos, Ramirez arevalo, Freddy, Ramírez‐angulo, Hirma, Flora ramos, Rafael, Rodrigo de souza, Cléber, Roopsind, Anand, Schwartz, Gustavo, Silva, Richarlly, Silva espejo, Javier, Silveira, Marcos, Singh, James, Soto shareva, Yhan, Steininger, Marc, Stropp, Juliana, Talbot, Joey, Ter steege, Hans, Terborgh, John, Thomas, Raquel, Valenzuela gamarra, Luis, Van der heijden, Geertje, Van der hout, Peter, Zagt, Roderick, and Phillips, Oliver
Abstract: The tropical forest carbon sink is known to be drought sensitive, but it is unclear which forests are the most vulnerable to extreme events. Forests with hotter and drier baseline conditions may be protected by prior adaptation, or more vulnerable because they operate closer to physiological limits. Here we report that forests in drier South American climates experienced the greatest impacts of the 2015–2016 El Niño, indicating greater vulnerability to extreme temperatures and drought. The long-term, ground-measured tree-by-tree responses of 123 forest plots across tropical South America show that the biomass carbon sink ceased during the event with carbon balance becoming indistinguishable from zero (−0.02±0.37 Mg C ha−1 per year). However, intact tropical South American forests overall were no more sensitive to the extreme 2015–2016 El Niño than to previous less intense events, remaining a key defence against climate change as long as they are protected.
Published: 2023

18. Ecosystem heterogeneity determines the ecological resilience of the Amazon to climate change

Author: Levine, Naomi M., Zhang, Ke, Longo, Marcos, Baccini, Alessandro, Phillips, Oliver L., Lewis, Simon L., Alvarez-Dávila, Esteban, de Andrade, Ana Cristina Segalin, Brienen, Roel J. W., Erwin, Terry L., Feldpausch, Ted R., Mendoza, Abel Lorenzo Monteagudo, Vargas, Percy Nuñez, Prieto, Adriana, Silva-Espejo, Javier Eduardo, Malhi, Yadvinder, and Moorcroft, Paul R.
Published: 2016

19. Quantization of the air carbon in three forests of the Botanical Garden of the Pacific, Choco, Colombia/Carbono aereo almacenado en tres bosques del Jardin Botanico del Pacifico, Choco, Colombia/Ar carbono armazenado em tres florestas Jardim Botanico do Pacifico, Choco, Colombia

Author: Torres-Torres, Jhon Jerley, Mena-Mosquera, Victor Eleazar, and Alvarez-Davila, Esteban
Published: 2017
Full Text: View/download PDF

20. Water table depth modulates productivity and biomass across Amazonian forests

Author: Sousa, Thaiane R., Schietti, Juliana, Ribeiro, Igor O., Emílio, Thaise, Fernández, Rafael Herrera, ter Steege, Hans, Castilho, Carolina V., Esquivel-Muelbert, Adriane, Baker, Timothy, Pontes-Lopes, Aline, Silva, Camila V.J., Silveira, Juliana M., Derroire, Géraldine, Castro, Wendeson, Mendoza, Abel Monteagudo, Ruschel, Ademir, Prieto, Adriana, Lima, Adriano José Nogueira, Rudas, Agustín, Araujo-Murakami, Alejandro, Gutierrez, Alexander Parada, Andrade, Ana, Roopsind, Anand, Manzatto, Angelo Gilberto, Di Fiore, Anthony, Torres-Lezama, Armando, Dourdain, Aurélie, Marimon, Beatriz, Marimon, Ben Hur, Burban, Benoit, van Ulft, Bert, Herault, Bruno, Quesada, Carlos, Mendoza, Casimiro, Stahl, Clement, Bonal, Damien, Galbraith, David, Neill, David, de Oliveira, Edmar A., Hase, Eduardo, Jimenez-Rojas, Eliana, Vilanova, Emilio, Arets, Eric, Berenguer, Erika, Alvarez-Davila, Esteban, Honorio Coronado, Eurídice N., Almeida, Everton, Coelho, Fernanda, Valverde, Fernando Cornejo, Elias, Fernando, Brown, Foster, Bongers, Frans, Arevalo, Freddy Ramirez, Lopez-Gonzalez, Gabriela, van der Heijden, Geertje, Aymard C., Gerardo A., Llampazo, Gerardo Flores, Pardo, Guido, Ramírez-Angulo, Hirma, do Amaral, Iêda Leão, Vieira, Ima Célia Guimarães, Huamantupa-Chuquimaco, Isau, Comiskey, James A., Singh, James, Espejo, Javier Silva, del Aguila-Pasquel, Jhon, Zwerts, Joeri Alexander, Talbot, Joey, Terborgh, John, Ferreira, Joice, Barroso, Jorcely G., Barlow, Jos, Camargo, José Luís, Stropp, Juliana, Peacock, Julie, Serrano, Julio, Melgaço, Karina, Ferreira, Leandro V., Blanc, Lilian, Poorter, Lourens, Gamarra, Luis Valenzuela, Aragão, Luiz, Arroyo, Luzmila, Silveira, Marcos, Peñuela-Mora, Maria Cristina, Vargas, Mario Percy Núñez, Toledo, Marisol, Disney, Mat, Réjou-Méchain, Maxime, Baisie, Michel, Kalamandeen, Michelle, Camacho, Nadir Pallqui, Cardozo, Nállarett Dávila, Silva, Natalino, Pitman, Nigel, Higuchi, Niro, Banki, Olaf, Loayza, Patricia Alvarez, Graça, Paulo M.L.A., Morandi, Paulo S., van der Meer, Peter J., van der Hout, Peter, Naisso, Pétrus, Camargo, Plínio Barbosa, Salomão, Rafael, Thomas, Raquel, Boot, Rene, Umetsu, Ricardo Keichi, da Costa Silva, Richarlly, Burnham, Robyn, Zagt, Roderick, Martinez, Rodolfo Vasquez, Brienen, Roel, Ribeiro, Sabina Cerruto, Lewis, Simon L., Vieira, Simone Aparecida, de Almeida Reis, Simone Matias, Fauset, Sophie, Laurance, Susan, Feldpausch, Ted, Erwin, Terry, Killeen, Timothy, Wortel, Verginia, Moscoso, Victor Chama, Vos, Vincent, Huasco, Walter Huaraca, Laurance, William, Malhi, Yadvinder, Magnusson, William E., Phillips, Oliver L., Costa, Flávia R.C., Animal Behaviour and Cognition, Sub Animal Behaviour and Cognition, Sub Ecology and Biodiversity, Ecology and Biodiversity, Animal Behaviour and Cognition, Sub Animal Behaviour and Cognition, Sub Ecology and Biodiversity, Ecology and Biodiversity, and University of St Andrews. School of Geography & Sustainable Development
Subjects: forest dynamics, Evolution, Bos- en Landschapsecologie, tropical ecology, Behavior and Systematics, groundwater, SDG 13 - Climate Action, Forest and Landscape Ecology, Bosecologie en Bosbeheer, Vegetatie, Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics, above-ground biomass, MCC, Global and Planetary Change, GE, Vegetation, Ecology, seasonality, carbon, DAS, PE&RC, AC, Forest Ecology and Forest Management, Vegetatie, Bos- en Landschapsecologie, Vegetation, Forest and Landscape Ecology, GE Environmental Sciences
Abstract: Funding: This work was part of the PhD thesis of the first author, developed at the Graduate Program in Ecology of the National Institute of Amazonian Research (INPA), with a fellowship funded by Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior – Brasil (CAPES), Finance Code 001, (88887.141433/2017-00). The authors are also grateful for the financial and research support of the Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq), Amazonas State Research Foundation (FAPEAM), the Newton Fund via the Natural Environment Research Council (NE/M022021/1 to O.L.P. and F.R.C.C.), PPBio Manaus, Centro de Estudos Integrados da Biodiversidade Amazônica and RAINFOR. We also thank Karina Melgaço, Aurora Levesley and Gabriela Lopez-Gonzalez for curating and managing ForestPlots.net. This was ForestPlots.net Project 26 led by Thaiane Sousa. This is publication number 832 of the Technical Series of the Biological Dynamics of Forest Fragments Project (BDFFP, INPA/STRI). Aim : Water availability is the major driver of tropical forest structure and dynamics. Most research has focused on the impacts of climatic water availability, whereas remarkably little is known about the influence of water table depth and excess soil water on forest processes. Nevertheless, given that plants take up water from the soil, the impacts of climatic water supply on plants are likely to be modulated by soil water conditions. Location : Lowland Amazonian forests. Time period : 1971–2019. Methods : We used 344 long-term inventory plots distributed across Amazonia to analyse the effects of long-term climatic and edaphic water supply on forest functioning. We modelled forest structure and dynamics as a function of climatic, soil-water and edaphic properties. Results : Water supplied by both precipitation and groundwater affects forest structure and dynamics, but in different ways. Forests with a shallow water table (depth
Published: 2022

21. Water table depth modulates productivity and biomass across Amazonian forests

Author: Animal Behaviour and Cognition, Sub Animal Behaviour and Cognition, Sub Ecology and Biodiversity, Ecology and Biodiversity, Sousa, Thaiane R., Schietti, Juliana, Ribeiro, Igor O., Emílio, Thaise, Fernández, Rafael Herrera, ter Steege, Hans, Castilho, Carolina V., Esquivel-Muelbert, Adriane, Baker, Timothy, Pontes-Lopes, Aline, Silva, Camila V.J., Silveira, Juliana M., Derroire, Géraldine, Castro, Wendeson, Mendoza, Abel Monteagudo, Ruschel, Ademir, Prieto, Adriana, Lima, Adriano José Nogueira, Rudas, Agustín, Araujo-Murakami, Alejandro, Gutierrez, Alexander Parada, Andrade, Ana, Roopsind, Anand, Manzatto, Angelo Gilberto, Di Fiore, Anthony, Torres-Lezama, Armando, Dourdain, Aurélie, Marimon, Beatriz, Marimon, Ben Hur, Burban, Benoit, van Ulft, Bert, Herault, Bruno, Quesada, Carlos, Mendoza, Casimiro, Stahl, Clement, Bonal, Damien, Galbraith, David, Neill, David, de Oliveira, Edmar A., Hase, Eduardo, Jimenez-Rojas, Eliana, Vilanova, Emilio, Arets, Eric, Berenguer, Erika, Alvarez-Davila, Esteban, Honorio Coronado, Eurídice N., Almeida, Everton, Coelho, Fernanda, Valverde, Fernando Cornejo, Elias, Fernando, Brown, Foster, Bongers, Frans, Arevalo, Freddy Ramirez, Lopez-Gonzalez, Gabriela, van der Heijden, Geertje, Aymard C., Gerardo A., Llampazo, Gerardo Flores, Pardo, Guido, Ramírez-Angulo, Hirma, do Amaral, Iêda Leão, Vieira, Ima Célia Guimarães, Huamantupa-Chuquimaco, Isau, Comiskey, James A., Singh, James, Espejo, Javier Silva, del Aguila-Pasquel, Jhon, Zwerts, Joeri Alexander, Talbot, Joey, Terborgh, John, Ferreira, Joice, Barroso, Jorcely G., Barlow, Jos, Camargo, José Luís, Stropp, Juliana, Peacock, Julie, Serrano, Julio, Melgaço, Karina, Ferreira, Leandro V., Blanc, Lilian, Poorter, Lourens, Gamarra, Luis Valenzuela, Aragão, Luiz, Arroyo, Luzmila, Silveira, Marcos, Peñuela-Mora, Maria Cristina, Vargas, Mario Percy Núñez, Toledo, Marisol, Disney, Mat, Réjou-Méchain, Maxime, Baisie, Michel, Kalamandeen, Michelle, Camacho, Nadir Pallqui, Cardozo, Nállarett Dávila, Silva, Natalino, Pitman, Nigel, Higuchi, Niro, Banki, Olaf, Loayza, Patricia Alvarez, Graça, Paulo M.L.A., Morandi, Paulo S., van der Meer, Peter J., van der Hout, Peter, Naisso, Pétrus, Camargo, Plínio Barbosa, Salomão, Rafael, Thomas, Raquel, Boot, Rene, Umetsu, Ricardo Keichi, da Costa Silva, Richarlly, Burnham, Robyn, Zagt, Roderick, Martinez, Rodolfo Vasquez, Brienen, Roel, Ribeiro, Sabina Cerruto, Lewis, Simon L., Vieira, Simone Aparecida, de Almeida Reis, Simone Matias, Fauset, Sophie, Laurance, Susan, Feldpausch, Ted, Erwin, Terry, Killeen, Timothy, Wortel, Verginia, Moscoso, Victor Chama, Vos, Vincent, Huasco, Walter Huaraca, Laurance, William, Malhi, Yadvinder, Magnusson, William E., Phillips, Oliver L., Costa, Flávia R.C., Animal Behaviour and Cognition, Sub Animal Behaviour and Cognition, Sub Ecology and Biodiversity, Ecology and Biodiversity, Sousa, Thaiane R., Schietti, Juliana, Ribeiro, Igor O., Emílio, Thaise, Fernández, Rafael Herrera, ter Steege, Hans, Castilho, Carolina V., Esquivel-Muelbert, Adriane, Baker, Timothy, Pontes-Lopes, Aline, Silva, Camila V.J., Silveira, Juliana M., Derroire, Géraldine, Castro, Wendeson, Mendoza, Abel Monteagudo, Ruschel, Ademir, Prieto, Adriana, Lima, Adriano José Nogueira, Rudas, Agustín, Araujo-Murakami, Alejandro, Gutierrez, Alexander Parada, Andrade, Ana, Roopsind, Anand, Manzatto, Angelo Gilberto, Di Fiore, Anthony, Torres-Lezama, Armando, Dourdain, Aurélie, Marimon, Beatriz, Marimon, Ben Hur, Burban, Benoit, van Ulft, Bert, Herault, Bruno, Quesada, Carlos, Mendoza, Casimiro, Stahl, Clement, Bonal, Damien, Galbraith, David, Neill, David, de Oliveira, Edmar A., Hase, Eduardo, Jimenez-Rojas, Eliana, Vilanova, Emilio, Arets, Eric, Berenguer, Erika, Alvarez-Davila, Esteban, Honorio Coronado, Eurídice N., Almeida, Everton, Coelho, Fernanda, Valverde, Fernando Cornejo, Elias, Fernando, Brown, Foster, Bongers, Frans, Arevalo, Freddy Ramirez, Lopez-Gonzalez, Gabriela, van der Heijden, Geertje, Aymard C., Gerardo A., Llampazo, Gerardo Flores, Pardo, Guido, Ramírez-Angulo, Hirma, do Amaral, Iêda Leão, Vieira, Ima Célia Guimarães, Huamantupa-Chuquimaco, Isau, Comiskey, James A., Singh, James, Espejo, Javier Silva, del Aguila-Pasquel, Jhon, Zwerts, Joeri Alexander, Talbot, Joey, Terborgh, John, Ferreira, Joice, Barroso, Jorcely G., Barlow, Jos, Camargo, José Luís, Stropp, Juliana, Peacock, Julie, Serrano, Julio, Melgaço, Karina, Ferreira, Leandro V., Blanc, Lilian, Poorter, Lourens, Gamarra, Luis Valenzuela, Aragão, Luiz, Arroyo, Luzmila, Silveira, Marcos, Peñuela-Mora, Maria Cristina, Vargas, Mario Percy Núñez, Toledo, Marisol, Disney, Mat, Réjou-Méchain, Maxime, Baisie, Michel, Kalamandeen, Michelle, Camacho, Nadir Pallqui, Cardozo, Nállarett Dávila, Silva, Natalino, Pitman, Nigel, Higuchi, Niro, Banki, Olaf, Loayza, Patricia Alvarez, Graça, Paulo M.L.A., Morandi, Paulo S., van der Meer, Peter J., van der Hout, Peter, Naisso, Pétrus, Camargo, Plínio Barbosa, Salomão, Rafael, Thomas, Raquel, Boot, Rene, Umetsu, Ricardo Keichi, da Costa Silva, Richarlly, Burnham, Robyn, Zagt, Roderick, Martinez, Rodolfo Vasquez, Brienen, Roel, Ribeiro, Sabina Cerruto, Lewis, Simon L., Vieira, Simone Aparecida, de Almeida Reis, Simone Matias, Fauset, Sophie, Laurance, Susan, Feldpausch, Ted, Erwin, Terry, Killeen, Timothy, Wortel, Verginia, Moscoso, Victor Chama, Vos, Vincent, Huasco, Walter Huaraca, Laurance, William, Malhi, Yadvinder, Magnusson, William E., Phillips, Oliver L., and Costa, Flávia R.C.
Published: 2022

22. Co-limitation towards lower latitudes shapes global forest diversity gradients

Author: Liang, Jingjing, Gamarra, Javier G. P., Picard, Nicolas, Zhou, Mo, Pijanowski, Bryan, Jacobs, Douglass F., Reich, Peter B., Crowther, Thomas W., Nabuurs, Gert-jan, De-miguel, Sergio, Fang, Jingyun, Woodall, Christopher W., Svenning, Jens-christian, Jucker, Tommaso, Bastin, Jean-francois, Wiser, Susan K., Slik, Ferry, Herault, Bruno, Alberti, Giorgio, Keppel, Gunnar, Hengeveld, Geerten M., Ibisch, Pierre L., Silva, Carlos A., Ter Steege, Hans, Peri, Pablo L., Coomes, David A., Searle, Eric B., Von Gadow, Klaus, Jaroszewicz, Bogdan, Abbasi, Akane O., Abegg, Meinrad, Yao, Yves C. Adou, Aguirre-gutierrez, Jesus, Zambrano, Angelica M. Almeyda, Altman, Jan, Alvarez-davila, Esteban, Alvarez-gonzalez, Juan Gabriel, Alves, Luciana F., Amani, Bienvenu H. K., Amani, Christian A., Ammer, Christian, Ilondea, Bhely Angoboy, Anton-fernandez, Clara, Avitabile, Valerio, Aymard, Gerardo A., Azihou, Akomian F., Baard, Johan A., Baker, Timothy R., Balazy, Radomir, Bastian, Meredith L., Batumike, Rodrigue, Bauters, Marijn, Beeckman, Hans, Benu, Nithanel Mikael Hendrik, Bitariho, Robert, Boeckx, Pascal, Bogaert, Jan, Bongers, Frans, Bouriaud, Olivier, Brancalion, Pedro H. S., Brandl, Susanne, Brearley, Francis Q., Briseno-reyes, Jaime, Broadbent, Eben N., Bruelheide, Helge, Bulte, Erwin, Catlin, Ann Christine, Gatti, Roberto Cazzolla, Cesar, Ricardo G., Chen, Han Y. H., Chisholm, Chelsea, Cienciala, Emil, Colletta, Gabriel D., Corral-rivas, Jose Javier, Cuchietti, Anibal, Cuni-sanchez, Aida, Dar, Javid A., Dayanandan, Selvadurai, De Haulleville, Thales, Decuyper, Mathieu, Delabye, Sylvain, Derroire, Geraldine, Devries, Ben, Diisi, John, Van Do, Tran, Dolezal, Jiri, Dourdain, Aurelie, Durrheim, Graham P., Obiang, Nestor Laurier Engone, Ewango, Corneille E. N., Eyre, Teresa J., Fayle, Tom M., Feunang, Lethicia Flavine N., Finer, Leena, Fischer, Markus, Fridman, Jonas, Frizzera, Lorenzo, De Gasper, Andre L., Gianelle, Damiano, Glick, Henry B., Gonzalez-elizondo, Maria Socorro, Gorenstein, Lev, Habonayo, Richard, Hardy, Olivier J., Harris, David J., Hector, Andrew, Hemp, Andreas, Herold, Martin, Hillers, Annika, Hubau, Wannes, Ibanez, Thomas, Imai, Nobuo, Imani, Gerard, Jagodzinski, Andrzej M., Janecek, Stepan, Johannsen, Vivian Kvist, Joly, Carlos A., Jumbam, Blaise, Kabelong, Banoho L. P. R., Kahsay, Goytom Abraha, Karminov, Viktor, Kartawinata, Kuswata, Kassi, Justin N., Kearsley, Elizabeth, Kennard, Deborah K., Kepfer-rojas, Sebastian, Khan, Mohammed Latif, Kigomo, John N., Kim, Hyun Seok, Klauberg, Carine, Klomberg, Yannick, Korjus, Henn, Kothandaraman, Subashree, Kraxner, Florian, Kumar, Amit, Kuswandi, Relawan, Lang, Mait, Lawes, Michael J., Leite, Rodrigo, V, Lentner, Geoffrey, Lewis, Simon L., Libalah, Moses B., Lisingo, Janvier, Lopez-serrano, Pablito Marcelo, Lu, Huicui, Lukina, Natalia, V, Lykke, Anne Mette, Maicher, Vincent, Maitner, Brian S., Marcon, Eric, Marshall, Andrew R., Martin, Emanuel H., Martynenko, Olga, Mbayu, Faustin M., Mbuvi, Musingo T. E., Meave, Jorge A., Merow, Cory, Miscicki, Stanislaw, Moreno, Vanessa S., Morera, Albert, Mukul, Sharif A., Muller, Jorg C., Murdjoko, Agustinus, Nava-miranda, Maria Guadalupe, Ndive, Litonga Elias, Neldner, Victor J., Nevenic, Radovan, V, Nforbelie, Louis N., Ngoh, Michael L., N'Guessan, Anny E., Ngugi, Michael R., Ngute, Alain S. K., Njila, Emile Narcisse N., Nyako, Melanie C., Ochuodho, Thomas O., Oleksyn, Jacek, Paquette, Alain, Parfenova, Elena, I, Park, Minjee, Parren, Marc, Parthasarathy, Narayanaswamy, Pfautsch, Sebastian, Phillips, Oliver L., Piedade, Maria T. F., Piotto, Daniel, Pollastrini, Martina, Poorter, Lourens, Poulsen, John R., Poulsen, Axel Dalberg, Pretzsch, Hans, Rodeghiero, Mirco, Rolim, Samir G., Rovero, Francesco, Rutishauser, Ervan, Sagheb-talebi, Khosro, Saikia, Purabi, Sainge, Moses Nsanyi, Salas-eljatib, Christian, Salis, Antonello, Schall, Peter, Schepaschenko, Dmitry, Scherer-lorenzen, Michael, Schmid, Bernhard, Seben, Vladimir, Schongart, Jochen, Sellan, Giacomo, Selvi, Federico, Serra-diaz, Josep M., Sheil, Douglas, Shvidenko, Anatoly Z., Sist, Plinio, Souza, Alexandre F., Sullivan, Martin J. P., Sundarapandian, Somaiah, Svoboda, Miroslav, Swaine, Mike D., Targhetta, Natalia, Tchebakova, Nadja, Trethowan, Liam A., Tropek, Robert, Mukendi, John Tshibamba, Umunay, Peter Mbanda, Usoltsev, Vladimir A., Laurin, Gaia Vaglio, Valentini, Riccardo, Valladares, Fernando, Van Der Plas, Fons, Vega-nieva, Daniel Jose, Verbeeck, Hans, Viana, Helder, Vibrans, Alexander C., Vieira, Simone A., Vleminckx, Jason, Waite, Catherine E., Wang, Hua-feng, Wasingya, Eric Katembo, Wekesa, Chemuku, Westerlund, Bertil, Wittmann, Florian, Wortel, Verginia, Zawila-niedziwiecki, Tomasz, Zhang, Chunyu, Zhao, Xiuhai, Zhu, Jun, Zhu, Xiao, Zhu, Zhi-xin, Zo-bi, Irie C., Hui, Cang, Liang, Jingjing, Gamarra, Javier G. P., Picard, Nicolas, Zhou, Mo, Pijanowski, Bryan, Jacobs, Douglass F., Reich, Peter B., Crowther, Thomas W., Nabuurs, Gert-jan, De-miguel, Sergio, Fang, Jingyun, Woodall, Christopher W., Svenning, Jens-christian, Jucker, Tommaso, Bastin, Jean-francois, Wiser, Susan K., Slik, Ferry, Herault, Bruno, Alberti, Giorgio, Keppel, Gunnar, Hengeveld, Geerten M., Ibisch, Pierre L., Silva, Carlos A., Ter Steege, Hans, Peri, Pablo L., Coomes, David A., Searle, Eric B., Von Gadow, Klaus, Jaroszewicz, Bogdan, Abbasi, Akane O., Abegg, Meinrad, Yao, Yves C. Adou, Aguirre-gutierrez, Jesus, Zambrano, Angelica M. Almeyda, Altman, Jan, Alvarez-davila, Esteban, Alvarez-gonzalez, Juan Gabriel, Alves, Luciana F., Amani, Bienvenu H. K., Amani, Christian A., Ammer, Christian, Ilondea, Bhely Angoboy, Anton-fernandez, Clara, Avitabile, Valerio, Aymard, Gerardo A., Azihou, Akomian F., Baard, Johan A., Baker, Timothy R., Balazy, Radomir, Bastian, Meredith L., Batumike, Rodrigue, Bauters, Marijn, Beeckman, Hans, Benu, Nithanel Mikael Hendrik, Bitariho, Robert, Boeckx, Pascal, Bogaert, Jan, Bongers, Frans, Bouriaud, Olivier, Brancalion, Pedro H. S., Brandl, Susanne, Brearley, Francis Q., Briseno-reyes, Jaime, Broadbent, Eben N., Bruelheide, Helge, Bulte, Erwin, Catlin, Ann Christine, Gatti, Roberto Cazzolla, Cesar, Ricardo G., Chen, Han Y. H., Chisholm, Chelsea, Cienciala, Emil, Colletta, Gabriel D., Corral-rivas, Jose Javier, Cuchietti, Anibal, Cuni-sanchez, Aida, Dar, Javid A., Dayanandan, Selvadurai, De Haulleville, Thales, Decuyper, Mathieu, Delabye, Sylvain, Derroire, Geraldine, Devries, Ben, Diisi, John, Van Do, Tran, Dolezal, Jiri, Dourdain, Aurelie, Durrheim, Graham P., Obiang, Nestor Laurier Engone, Ewango, Corneille E. N., Eyre, Teresa J., Fayle, Tom M., Feunang, Lethicia Flavine N., Finer, Leena, Fischer, Markus, Fridman, Jonas, Frizzera, Lorenzo, De Gasper, Andre L., Gianelle, Damiano, Glick, Henry B., Gonzalez-elizondo, Maria Socorro, Gorenstein, Lev, Habonayo, Richard, Hardy, Olivier J., Harris, David J., Hector, Andrew, Hemp, Andreas, Herold, Martin, Hillers, Annika, Hubau, Wannes, Ibanez, Thomas, Imai, Nobuo, Imani, Gerard, Jagodzinski, Andrzej M., Janecek, Stepan, Johannsen, Vivian Kvist, Joly, Carlos A., Jumbam, Blaise, Kabelong, Banoho L. P. R., Kahsay, Goytom Abraha, Karminov, Viktor, Kartawinata, Kuswata, Kassi, Justin N., Kearsley, Elizabeth, Kennard, Deborah K., Kepfer-rojas, Sebastian, Khan, Mohammed Latif, Kigomo, John N., Kim, Hyun Seok, Klauberg, Carine, Klomberg, Yannick, Korjus, Henn, Kothandaraman, Subashree, Kraxner, Florian, Kumar, Amit, Kuswandi, Relawan, Lang, Mait, Lawes, Michael J., Leite, Rodrigo, V, Lentner, Geoffrey, Lewis, Simon L., Libalah, Moses B., Lisingo, Janvier, Lopez-serrano, Pablito Marcelo, Lu, Huicui, Lukina, Natalia, V, Lykke, Anne Mette, Maicher, Vincent, Maitner, Brian S., Marcon, Eric, Marshall, Andrew R., Martin, Emanuel H., Martynenko, Olga, Mbayu, Faustin M., Mbuvi, Musingo T. E., Meave, Jorge A., Merow, Cory, Miscicki, Stanislaw, Moreno, Vanessa S., Morera, Albert, Mukul, Sharif A., Muller, Jorg C., Murdjoko, Agustinus, Nava-miranda, Maria Guadalupe, Ndive, Litonga Elias, Neldner, Victor J., Nevenic, Radovan, V, Nforbelie, Louis N., Ngoh, Michael L., N'Guessan, Anny E., Ngugi, Michael R., Ngute, Alain S. K., Njila, Emile Narcisse N., Nyako, Melanie C., Ochuodho, Thomas O., Oleksyn, Jacek, Paquette, Alain, Parfenova, Elena, I, Park, Minjee, Parren, Marc, Parthasarathy, Narayanaswamy, Pfautsch, Sebastian, Phillips, Oliver L., Piedade, Maria T. F., Piotto, Daniel, Pollastrini, Martina, Poorter, Lourens, Poulsen, John R., Poulsen, Axel Dalberg, Pretzsch, Hans, Rodeghiero, Mirco, Rolim, Samir G., Rovero, Francesco, Rutishauser, Ervan, Sagheb-talebi, Khosro, Saikia, Purabi, Sainge, Moses Nsanyi, Salas-eljatib, Christian, Salis, Antonello, Schall, Peter, Schepaschenko, Dmitry, Scherer-lorenzen, Michael, Schmid, Bernhard, Seben, Vladimir, Schongart, Jochen, Sellan, Giacomo, Selvi, Federico, Serra-diaz, Josep M., Sheil, Douglas, Shvidenko, Anatoly Z., Sist, Plinio, Souza, Alexandre F., Sullivan, Martin J. P., Sundarapandian, Somaiah, Svoboda, Miroslav, Swaine, Mike D., Targhetta, Natalia, Tchebakova, Nadja, Trethowan, Liam A., Tropek, Robert, Mukendi, John Tshibamba, Umunay, Peter Mbanda, Usoltsev, Vladimir A., Laurin, Gaia Vaglio, Valentini, Riccardo, Valladares, Fernando, Van Der Plas, Fons, Vega-nieva, Daniel Jose, Verbeeck, Hans, Viana, Helder, Vibrans, Alexander C., Vieira, Simone A., Vleminckx, Jason, Waite, Catherine E., Wang, Hua-feng, Wasingya, Eric Katembo, Wekesa, Chemuku, Westerlund, Bertil, Wittmann, Florian, Wortel, Verginia, Zawila-niedziwiecki, Tomasz, Zhang, Chunyu, Zhao, Xiuhai, Zhu, Jun, Zhu, Xiao, Zhu, Zhi-xin, Zo-bi, Irie C., and Hui, Cang
Abstract: The latitudinal diversity gradient (LDG) is one of the most recognized global patterns of species richness exhibited across a wide range of taxa. Numerous hypotheses have been proposed in the past two centuries to explain LDG, but rigorous tests of the drivers of LDGs have been limited by a lack of high-quality global species richness data. Here we produce a high-resolution (0.025 degrees x 0.025 degrees) map of local tree species richness using a global forest inventory database with individual tree information and local biophysical characteristics from similar to 1.3 million sample plots. We then quantify drivers of local tree species richness patterns across latitudes. Generally, annual mean temperature was a dominant predictor of tree species richness, which is most consistent with the metabolic theory of biodiversity (MTB). However, MTB underestimated LDG in the tropics, where high species richness was also moderated by topographic, soil and anthropogenic factors operating at local scales. Given that local landscape variables operate synergistically with bioclimatic factors in shaping the global LDG pattern, we suggest that MTB be extended to account for co-limitation by subordinate drivers.
Published: 2022
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23. Strong floristic distinctiveness across Neotropical successional forests

Author: Jakovac, Catarina C., Meave, Jorge A., Bongers, Frans, Letcher, Susan G., Dupuy, Juan Manuel, Piotto, Daniel, Rozendaal, Danaë M.A., Peña-Claros, Marielos, Craven, Dylan, Santos, Braulio A., Siminski, Alexandre, Fantini, Alfredo C., Rodrigues, Alice C., Hernández-Jaramillo, Alma, Idárraga, Alvaro, Junqueira, André B., Zambrano, Angelica María Almeyda, De Jong, Ben H.J., Pinho, Bruno Ximenes, Finegan, Bryan, Castellano-Castro, Carolina, Zambiazi, Daisy Christiane, Dent, Daisy H., García, Daniel Hernán, Kennard, Deborah, Delgado, Diego, Broadbent, Eben N., Ortiz-Malavassi, Edgar, Pérez-García, Eduardo A., Lebrija-Trejos, Edwin, Berenguer, Erika, Marín-Spiotta, Erika, Alvarez-Davila, Esteban, De Sá Sampaio, Everardo Valadares, Melo, Felipe, Elias, Fernando, França, Filipe, Oberleitner, Florian, Mora, Francisco, Williamson, Bruce, Dalla Colletta, Gabriel, Cabral, George A.L., Derroire, Géraldine, Fernandes, Geraldo Wilson, Van Der Wal, Hans, Teixeira, Heitor Mancini, Vester, Henricus F.M., García, Hernando, Vieira, Ima C.G., Jiménez-Montoya, Jaider, De Almeida-Cortez, Jarcilene S., Hall, Jefferson S., Chave, Jerome, Zimmerman, Jess K., Nieto, Jhon Edison, Ferreira, Joice, Rodríguez-Velázquez, Jorge, Ruíz, Jorge, Barlow, Jos, Aguilar-Cano, José, Hernández-Stefanoni, José Luis, Engel, Julien, Becknell, Justin M., Zanini, Kátia, Lohbeck, Madelon, Tabarelli, Marcelo, Romero-Romero, Marco Antonio, Uriarte, Maria, Veloso, Maria D.M., Espírito-Santo, Mário M., Van Der Sande, Masha T., Van Breugel, Michiel, Martínez-Ramos, Miguel, Schwartz, Naomi B., Norden, Natalia, Pérez-Cárdenas, Nathalia, González-Valdivia, Noel, Petronelli, Pascal, Balvanera, Patricia, Massoca, Paulo, Brancalion, Pedro H.S., Villa, Pedro M., Hietz, Peter, Ostertag, Rebecca, López-Camacho, René, César, Ricardo G., Mesquita, Rita, Chazdon, Robin L., Muñoz, Rodrigo, DeWalt, Saara J., Müller, Sandra C., Durán, Sandra M., Martins, Sebastião Venâncio, Ochoa-Gaona, Susana, Rodríguez-Buritica, Susana, Aide, Mitchell, Bentos, Tony Vizcarra, Moreno, Vanessa De S., Granda, Vanessa, Thomas, Wayt, Silver, Whendee L., Nunes, Yule R.F., Poorter, Lourens, Jakovac, Catarina C., Meave, Jorge A., Bongers, Frans, Letcher, Susan G., Dupuy, Juan Manuel, Piotto, Daniel, Rozendaal, Danaë M.A., Peña-Claros, Marielos, Craven, Dylan, Santos, Braulio A., Siminski, Alexandre, Fantini, Alfredo C., Rodrigues, Alice C., Hernández-Jaramillo, Alma, Idárraga, Alvaro, Junqueira, André B., Zambrano, Angelica María Almeyda, De Jong, Ben H.J., Pinho, Bruno Ximenes, Finegan, Bryan, Castellano-Castro, Carolina, Zambiazi, Daisy Christiane, Dent, Daisy H., García, Daniel Hernán, Kennard, Deborah, Delgado, Diego, Broadbent, Eben N., Ortiz-Malavassi, Edgar, Pérez-García, Eduardo A., Lebrija-Trejos, Edwin, Berenguer, Erika, Marín-Spiotta, Erika, Alvarez-Davila, Esteban, De Sá Sampaio, Everardo Valadares, Melo, Felipe, Elias, Fernando, França, Filipe, Oberleitner, Florian, Mora, Francisco, Williamson, Bruce, Dalla Colletta, Gabriel, Cabral, George A.L., Derroire, Géraldine, Fernandes, Geraldo Wilson, Van Der Wal, Hans, Teixeira, Heitor Mancini, Vester, Henricus F.M., García, Hernando, Vieira, Ima C.G., Jiménez-Montoya, Jaider, De Almeida-Cortez, Jarcilene S., Hall, Jefferson S., Chave, Jerome, Zimmerman, Jess K., Nieto, Jhon Edison, Ferreira, Joice, Rodríguez-Velázquez, Jorge, Ruíz, Jorge, Barlow, Jos, Aguilar-Cano, José, Hernández-Stefanoni, José Luis, Engel, Julien, Becknell, Justin M., Zanini, Kátia, Lohbeck, Madelon, Tabarelli, Marcelo, Romero-Romero, Marco Antonio, Uriarte, Maria, Veloso, Maria D.M., Espírito-Santo, Mário M., Van Der Sande, Masha T., Van Breugel, Michiel, Martínez-Ramos, Miguel, Schwartz, Naomi B., Norden, Natalia, Pérez-Cárdenas, Nathalia, González-Valdivia, Noel, Petronelli, Pascal, Balvanera, Patricia, Massoca, Paulo, Brancalion, Pedro H.S., Villa, Pedro M., Hietz, Peter, Ostertag, Rebecca, López-Camacho, René, César, Ricardo G., Mesquita, Rita, Chazdon, Robin L., Muñoz, Rodrigo, DeWalt, Saara J., Müller, Sandra C., Durán, Sandra M., Martins, Sebastião Venâncio, Ochoa-Gaona, Susana, Rodríguez-Buritica, Susana, Aide, Mitchell, Bentos, Tony Vizcarra, Moreno, Vanessa De S., Granda, Vanessa, Thomas, Wayt, Silver, Whendee L., Nunes, Yule R.F., and Poorter, Lourens
Abstract: Forests that regrow naturally on abandoned fields are important for restoring biodiversity and ecosystem services, but can they also preserve the distinct regional tree floras? Using the floristic composition of 1215 early successional forests (≤20 years) in 75 human-modified landscapes across the Neotropic realm, we identified 14 distinct floristic groups, with a between-group dissimilarity of 0.97. Floristic groups were associated with location, bioregions, soil pH, temperature seasonality, and water availability. Hence, there is large continental-scale variation in the species composition of early successional forests, which is mainly associated with biogeographic and environmental factors but not with human disturbance indicators. This floristic distinctiveness is partially driven by regionally restricted species belonging to widespread genera. Early secondary forests contribute therefore to restoring and conserving the distinctiveness of bioregions across the Neotropical realm, and forest restoration initiatives should use local species to assure that these distinct floras are maintained.
Published: 2022

24. The number of tree species on Earth

Author: Cazzolla Gatti, Roberto, Reich, Peter B., Gamarra, Javier G.P., Crowther, Tom, Hui, Cang, Morera, Albert, Bastin, Jean Francois, de-Miguel, Sergio, Nabuurs, Gert Jan, Svenning, Jens Christian, Serra-Diaz, Josep M., Merow, Cory, Enquist, Brian, Kamenetsky, Maria, Lee, Junho, Zhu, Jun, Fang, Jinyun, Jacobs, Douglass F., Pijanowski, Bryan, Banerjee, Arindam, Giaquinto, Robert A., Alberti, Giorgio, Almeyda Zambrano, Angelica Maria, Alvarez-Davila, Esteban, Araujo-Murakami, Alejandro, Avitabile, Valerio, Aymard, Gerardo A., Balazy, Radomir, Baraloto, Chris, Barroso, Jorcely G., Bastian, Meredith L., Birnbaum, Philippe, Bitariho, Robert, Bogaert, Jan, Bongers, Frans, Bouriaud, Olivier, Brancalion, Pedro H.S., Brearley, Francis Q., Broadbent, Eben North, Bussotti, Filippo, Castro da Silva, Wendeson, César, Ricardo Gomes, Češljar, Goran, Chama Moscoso, Víctor, Chen, Han Y.H., Cienciala, Emil, Clark, Connie J., Coomes, David A., Dayanandan, Selvadurai, Decuyper, Mathieu, Dee, Laura E., Del Aguila Pasquel, Jhon, Derroire, Géraldine, Djuikouo, Marie Noel Kamdem, Van Do, Tran, Dolezal, Jiri, Đorđević, Ilija, Engel, Julien, Fayle, Tom M., Feldpausch, Ted R., Fridman, Jonas K., Harris, David J., Hemp, Andreas, Hengeveld, Geerten, Herault, Bruno, Herold, Martin, Ibanez, Thomas, Jagodzinski, Andrzej M., Jaroszewicz, Bogdan, Jeffery, Kathryn J., Johannsen, Vivian Kvist, Jucker, Tommaso, Kangur, Ahto, Karminov, Victor N., Kartawinata, Kuswata, Kennard, Deborah K., Kepfer-Rojas, Sebastian, Keppel, Gunnar, Khan, Mohammed Latif, Khare, Pramod Kumar, Kileen, Timothy J., Kim, Hyun Seok, Korjus, Henn, Kumar, Amit, Kumar, Ashwani, Laarmann, Diana, Labrière, Nicolas, Lang, Mait, Lewis, Simon L., Lukina, Natalia, Maitner, Brian S., Malhi, Yadvinder, Marshall, Andrew R., Martynenko, Olga V., Monteagudo Mendoza, Abel L., Ontikov, Petr V., Ortiz-Malavasi, Edgar, Pallqui Camacho, Nadir C., Paquette, Alain, Park, Minjee, Parthasarathy, Narayanaswamy, Peri, Pablo Luis, Petronelli, Pascal, Pfautsch, Sebastian, Phillips, Oliver L., Picard, Nicolas, Piotto, Daniel, Poorter, Lourens, Poulsen, John R., Pretzsch, Hans, Ramírez-Angulo, Hirma, Restrepo Correa, Zorayda, Rodeghiero, Mirco, Rojas Gonzáles, Rocío Del Pilar, Rolim, Samir G., Rovero, Francesco, Rutishauser, Ervan, Saikia, Purabi, Salas-Eljatib, Christian, Schepaschenko, Dmitry, Scherer-Lorenzen, Michael, Šebeň, Vladimír, Silveira, Marcos, Slik, Ferry, Sonké, Bonaventure, Souza, Alexandre F., Stereńczak, Krzysztof Jan, Svoboda, Miroslav, Taedoumg, Hermann, Tchebakova, Nadja, Terborgh, John, Tikhonova, Elena, Torres-Lezama, Armando, van der Plas, Fons, Vásquez, Rodolfo, Viana, Helder, Vibrans, Alexander C., Vilanova, Emilio, Vos, Vincent A., Wang, Hua Feng, Westerlund, Bertil, White, Lee J.T., Wiser, Susan K., Zawiła-Niedźwiecki, Tomasz, Zemagho, Lise, Zhu, Zhi Xin, Zo-Bi, Irié C., Liang, Jingjing, Cazzolla Gatti, Roberto, Reich, Peter B., Gamarra, Javier G.P., Crowther, Tom, Hui, Cang, Morera, Albert, Bastin, Jean Francois, de-Miguel, Sergio, Nabuurs, Gert Jan, Svenning, Jens Christian, Serra-Diaz, Josep M., Merow, Cory, Enquist, Brian, Kamenetsky, Maria, Lee, Junho, Zhu, Jun, Fang, Jinyun, Jacobs, Douglass F., Pijanowski, Bryan, Banerjee, Arindam, Giaquinto, Robert A., Alberti, Giorgio, Almeyda Zambrano, Angelica Maria, Alvarez-Davila, Esteban, Araujo-Murakami, Alejandro, Avitabile, Valerio, Aymard, Gerardo A., Balazy, Radomir, Baraloto, Chris, Barroso, Jorcely G., Bastian, Meredith L., Birnbaum, Philippe, Bitariho, Robert, Bogaert, Jan, Bongers, Frans, Bouriaud, Olivier, Brancalion, Pedro H.S., Brearley, Francis Q., Broadbent, Eben North, Bussotti, Filippo, Castro da Silva, Wendeson, César, Ricardo Gomes, Češljar, Goran, Chama Moscoso, Víctor, Chen, Han Y.H., Cienciala, Emil, Clark, Connie J., Coomes, David A., Dayanandan, Selvadurai, Decuyper, Mathieu, Dee, Laura E., Del Aguila Pasquel, Jhon, Derroire, Géraldine, Djuikouo, Marie Noel Kamdem, Van Do, Tran, Dolezal, Jiri, Đorđević, Ilija, Engel, Julien, Fayle, Tom M., Feldpausch, Ted R., Fridman, Jonas K., Harris, David J., Hemp, Andreas, Hengeveld, Geerten, Herault, Bruno, Herold, Martin, Ibanez, Thomas, Jagodzinski, Andrzej M., Jaroszewicz, Bogdan, Jeffery, Kathryn J., Johannsen, Vivian Kvist, Jucker, Tommaso, Kangur, Ahto, Karminov, Victor N., Kartawinata, Kuswata, Kennard, Deborah K., Kepfer-Rojas, Sebastian, Keppel, Gunnar, Khan, Mohammed Latif, Khare, Pramod Kumar, Kileen, Timothy J., Kim, Hyun Seok, Korjus, Henn, Kumar, Amit, Kumar, Ashwani, Laarmann, Diana, Labrière, Nicolas, Lang, Mait, Lewis, Simon L., Lukina, Natalia, Maitner, Brian S., Malhi, Yadvinder, Marshall, Andrew R., Martynenko, Olga V., Monteagudo Mendoza, Abel L., Ontikov, Petr V., Ortiz-Malavasi, Edgar, Pallqui Camacho, Nadir C., Paquette, Alain, Park, Minjee, Parthasarathy, Narayanaswamy, Peri, Pablo Luis, Petronelli, Pascal, Pfautsch, Sebastian, Phillips, Oliver L., Picard, Nicolas, Piotto, Daniel, Poorter, Lourens, Poulsen, John R., Pretzsch, Hans, Ramírez-Angulo, Hirma, Restrepo Correa, Zorayda, Rodeghiero, Mirco, Rojas Gonzáles, Rocío Del Pilar, Rolim, Samir G., Rovero, Francesco, Rutishauser, Ervan, Saikia, Purabi, Salas-Eljatib, Christian, Schepaschenko, Dmitry, Scherer-Lorenzen, Michael, Šebeň, Vladimír, Silveira, Marcos, Slik, Ferry, Sonké, Bonaventure, Souza, Alexandre F., Stereńczak, Krzysztof Jan, Svoboda, Miroslav, Taedoumg, Hermann, Tchebakova, Nadja, Terborgh, John, Tikhonova, Elena, Torres-Lezama, Armando, van der Plas, Fons, Vásquez, Rodolfo, Viana, Helder, Vibrans, Alexander C., Vilanova, Emilio, Vos, Vincent A., Wang, Hua Feng, Westerlund, Bertil, White, Lee J.T., Wiser, Susan K., Zawiła-Niedźwiecki, Tomasz, Zemagho, Lise, Zhu, Zhi Xin, Zo-Bi, Irié C., and Liang, Jingjing
Abstract: One of the most fundamental questions in ecology is how many species inhabit the Earth. However, due to massive logistical and financial challenges and taxonomic difficulties connected to the species concept definition, the global numbers of species, including those of important and well-studied life forms such as trees, still remain largely unknown. Here, based on global ground-sourced data, we estimate the total tree species richness at global, continental, and biome levels. Our results indicate that there are ∼73,000 tree species globally, among which ∼9,000 tree species are yet to be discovered. Roughly 40% of undiscovered tree species are in South America. Moreover, almost one-third of all tree species to be discovered may be rare, with very low populations and limited spatial distribution (likely in remote tropical lowlands and mountains). These findings highlight the vulnerability of global forest biodiversity to anthropogenic changes in land use and climate, which disproportionately threaten rare species and thus, global tree richness.
Published: 2022

25. The number of tree species on Earth

Author: Gatti, Roberto Cazzolla, Reich, Peter B., Gamarra, Javier G.P., Crowther, Tom, Hui, Cang, Morera, Albert, Bastin, Jean Francois, de-Miguel, Sergio, Nabuurs, Gert Jan, Svenning, Jens Christian, Serra-Diaz, Josep M., Merow, Cory, Enquist, Brian, Kamenetsky, Maria, Lee, Junho, Zhu, Jun, Fang, Jinyun, Jacobs, Douglass F., Pijanowski, Bryan, Banerjee, Arindam, Giaquinto, Robert A., Alberti, Giorgio, Zambrano, Angelica Maria Almeyda, Alvarez-Davila, Esteban, Araujo-Murakami, Alejandro, Avitabile, Valerio, Aymard, Gerardo A., Balazy, Radomir, Baraloto, Chris, Barroso, Jorcely G., Bastian, Meredith L., Birnbaum, Philippe, Bitariho, Robert, Bogaert, Jan, Bongers, Frans, Bouriaud, Olivier, Brancalion, Pedro H.S., Brearley, Francis Q., Broadbent, Eben North, Bussotti, Filippo, da Silva, Wendeson Castro, César, Ricardo Gomes, Češljar, Goran, Moscoso, Víctor Chama, Chen, Han Y.H., Cienciala, Emil, Clark, Connie J., Coomes, David A., Dayanandan, Selvadurai, Decuyper, Mathieu, Dee, Laura E., Del Aguila Pasquel, Jhon, Derroire, Géraldine, Djuikouo, Marie Noel Kamdem, van Do, Tran, Dolezal, Jiri, Đorđevic, Ilija, Engel, Julien, Fayle, Tom M., Feldpausch, Ted R., Fridman, Jonas K., Harris, David J., Hemp, Andreas, Hengeveld, Geerten, Herault, Bruno, Herold, Martin, Ibanez, Thomas, Jagodzinski, Andrzej M., Jaroszewicz, Bogdan, Jeffery, Kathryn J., Johannsen, Vivian Kvist, Jucker, Tommaso, Kangur, Ahto, Karminov, Victor N., Kartawinata, Kuswata, Kennard, Deborah K., Kepfer-Rojas, Sebastian, Keppel, Gunnar, Khan, Mohammed Latif, Khare, Pramod Kumar, Kileen, Timothy J., Kim, Hyun Seok, Korjus, Henn, Kumar, Amit, Kumar, Ashwani, Laarmann, Diana, Labrière, Nicolas, Lang, Mait, Lewis, Simon L., Lukina, Natalia, Maitner, Brian S., Malhi, Yadvinder, Marshall, Andrew R., Martynenko, Olga V., Monteagudo Mendoza, Abel L., Ontikov, Petr V., Ortiz-Malavasi, Edgar, Pallqui Camacho, Nadir C., Paquette, Alain, Park, Minjee, Parthasarathy, Narayanaswamy, Peri, Pablo Luis, Petronelli, Pascal, Pfautsch, Sebastian, Phillips, Oliver L., Picard, Nicolas, Piotto, Daniel, Poorter, Lourens, Poulsen, John R., Pretzsch, Hans, Ramírez-Angulo, Hirma, Correa, Zorayda Restrepo, Rodeghiero, Mirco, Del Pilar Rojas Gonzáles, Rocío, Rolim, Samir G., Rovero, Francesco, Rutishauser, Ervan, Saikia, Purabi, Salas-Eljatib, Christian, Schepaschenko, Dmitry, Scherer-Lorenzen, Michael, Šebeň, Vladimír, Silveira, Marcos, Slik, Ferry, Sonké, Bonaventure, Souza, Alexandre F., Stereńczak, Krzysztof Jan, Svoboda, Miroslav, Taedoumg, Hermann, Tchebakova, Nadja, Terborgh, John, Tikhonova, Elena, Torres-Lezama, Armando, van der Plas, Fons, Vásquez, Rodolfo, Viana, Helder, Vibrans, Alexander C., Vilanova, Emilio, Vos, Vincent A., Wang, Hua Feng, Westerlund, Bertil, White, Lee J.T., Wiser, Susan K., Zawiła-Niedźwiecki, Tomasz, Zemagho, Lise, Zhu, Zhi Xin, Zo-Bi, Irié C., Liang, Jingjing, Gatti, Roberto Cazzolla, Reich, Peter B., Gamarra, Javier G.P., Crowther, Tom, Hui, Cang, Morera, Albert, Bastin, Jean Francois, de-Miguel, Sergio, Nabuurs, Gert Jan, Svenning, Jens Christian, Serra-Diaz, Josep M., Merow, Cory, Enquist, Brian, Kamenetsky, Maria, Lee, Junho, Zhu, Jun, Fang, Jinyun, Jacobs, Douglass F., Pijanowski, Bryan, Banerjee, Arindam, Giaquinto, Robert A., Alberti, Giorgio, Zambrano, Angelica Maria Almeyda, Alvarez-Davila, Esteban, Araujo-Murakami, Alejandro, Avitabile, Valerio, Aymard, Gerardo A., Balazy, Radomir, Baraloto, Chris, Barroso, Jorcely G., Bastian, Meredith L., Birnbaum, Philippe, Bitariho, Robert, Bogaert, Jan, Bongers, Frans, Bouriaud, Olivier, Brancalion, Pedro H.S., Brearley, Francis Q., Broadbent, Eben North, Bussotti, Filippo, da Silva, Wendeson Castro, César, Ricardo Gomes, Češljar, Goran, Moscoso, Víctor Chama, Chen, Han Y.H., Cienciala, Emil, Clark, Connie J., Coomes, David A., Dayanandan, Selvadurai, Decuyper, Mathieu, Dee, Laura E., Del Aguila Pasquel, Jhon, Derroire, Géraldine, Djuikouo, Marie Noel Kamdem, van Do, Tran, Dolezal, Jiri, Đorđevic, Ilija, Engel, Julien, Fayle, Tom M., Feldpausch, Ted R., Fridman, Jonas K., Harris, David J., Hemp, Andreas, Hengeveld, Geerten, Herault, Bruno, Herold, Martin, Ibanez, Thomas, Jagodzinski, Andrzej M., Jaroszewicz, Bogdan, Jeffery, Kathryn J., Johannsen, Vivian Kvist, Jucker, Tommaso, Kangur, Ahto, Karminov, Victor N., Kartawinata, Kuswata, Kennard, Deborah K., Kepfer-Rojas, Sebastian, Keppel, Gunnar, Khan, Mohammed Latif, Khare, Pramod Kumar, Kileen, Timothy J., Kim, Hyun Seok, Korjus, Henn, Kumar, Amit, Kumar, Ashwani, Laarmann, Diana, Labrière, Nicolas, Lang, Mait, Lewis, Simon L., Lukina, Natalia, Maitner, Brian S., Malhi, Yadvinder, Marshall, Andrew R., Martynenko, Olga V., Monteagudo Mendoza, Abel L., Ontikov, Petr V., Ortiz-Malavasi, Edgar, Pallqui Camacho, Nadir C., Paquette, Alain, Park, Minjee, Parthasarathy, Narayanaswamy, Peri, Pablo Luis, Petronelli, Pascal, Pfautsch, Sebastian, Phillips, Oliver L., Picard, Nicolas, Piotto, Daniel, Poorter, Lourens, Poulsen, John R., Pretzsch, Hans, Ramírez-Angulo, Hirma, Correa, Zorayda Restrepo, Rodeghiero, Mirco, Del Pilar Rojas Gonzáles, Rocío, Rolim, Samir G., Rovero, Francesco, Rutishauser, Ervan, Saikia, Purabi, Salas-Eljatib, Christian, Schepaschenko, Dmitry, Scherer-Lorenzen, Michael, Šebeň, Vladimír, Silveira, Marcos, Slik, Ferry, Sonké, Bonaventure, Souza, Alexandre F., Stereńczak, Krzysztof Jan, Svoboda, Miroslav, Taedoumg, Hermann, Tchebakova, Nadja, Terborgh, John, Tikhonova, Elena, Torres-Lezama, Armando, van der Plas, Fons, Vásquez, Rodolfo, Viana, Helder, Vibrans, Alexander C., Vilanova, Emilio, Vos, Vincent A., Wang, Hua Feng, Westerlund, Bertil, White, Lee J.T., Wiser, Susan K., Zawiła-Niedźwiecki, Tomasz, Zemagho, Lise, Zhu, Zhi Xin, Zo-Bi, Irié C., and Liang, Jingjing
Abstract: One of the most fundamental questions in ecology is how many species inhabit the Earth. However, due to massive logistical and financial challenges and taxonomic difficulties connected to the species concept definition, the global numbers of species, including those of important and well-studied life forms such as trees, still remain largely unknown. Here, based on global ground-sourced data, we estimate the total tree species richness at global, continental, and biome levels. Our results indicate that there are ∼73,000 tree species globally, among which ∼9,000 tree species are yet to be discovered. Roughly 40% of undiscovered tree species are in South America. Moreover, almost one-third of all tree species to be discovered may be rare, with very low populations and limited spatial distribution (likely in remote tropical lowlands and mountains). These findings highlight the vulnerability of global forest biodiversity to anthropogenic changes in land use and climate, which disproportionately threaten rare species and thus, global tree richness.
Published: 2022

26. The number of tree species on Earth

Author: Cazzolla Gatti, Roberto, primary, Reich, Peter B., additional, Gamarra, Javier G. P., additional, Crowther, Tom, additional, Hui, Cang, additional, Morera, Albert, additional, Bastin, Jean-Francois, additional, de-Miguel, Sergio, additional, Nabuurs, Gert-Jan, additional, Svenning, Jens-Christian, additional, Serra-Diaz, Josep M., additional, Merow, Cory, additional, Enquist, Brian, additional, Kamenetsky, Maria, additional, Lee, Junho, additional, Zhu, Jun, additional, Fang, Jinyun, additional, Jacobs, Douglass F., additional, Pijanowski, Bryan, additional, Banerjee, Arindam, additional, Giaquinto, Robert A., additional, Alberti, Giorgio, additional, Almeyda Zambrano, Angelica Maria, additional, Alvarez-Davila, Esteban, additional, Araujo-Murakami, Alejandro, additional, Avitabile, Valerio, additional, Aymard, Gerardo A., additional, Balazy, Radomir, additional, Baraloto, Chris, additional, Barroso, Jorcely G., additional, Bastian, Meredith L., additional, Birnbaum, Philippe, additional, Bitariho, Robert, additional, Bogaert, Jan, additional, Bongers, Frans, additional, Bouriaud, Olivier, additional, Brancalion, Pedro H. S., additional, Brearley, Francis Q., additional, Broadbent, Eben North, additional, Bussotti, Filippo, additional, Castro da Silva, Wendeson, additional, César, Ricardo Gomes, additional, Češljar, Goran, additional, Chama Moscoso, Víctor, additional, Chen, Han Y. H., additional, Cienciala, Emil, additional, Clark, Connie J., additional, Coomes, David A., additional, Dayanandan, Selvadurai, additional, Decuyper, Mathieu, additional, Dee, Laura E., additional, Del Aguila Pasquel, Jhon, additional, Derroire, Géraldine, additional, Djuikouo, Marie Noel Kamdem, additional, Van Do, Tran, additional, Dolezal, Jiri, additional, Đorđević, Ilija Đ., additional, Engel, Julien, additional, Fayle, Tom M., additional, Feldpausch, Ted R., additional, Fridman, Jonas K., additional, Harris, David J., additional, Hemp, Andreas, additional, Hengeveld, Geerten, additional, Herault, Bruno, additional, Herold, Martin, additional, Ibanez, Thomas, additional, Jagodzinski, Andrzej M., additional, Jaroszewicz, Bogdan, additional, Jeffery, Kathryn J., additional, Johannsen, Vivian Kvist, additional, Jucker, Tommaso, additional, Kangur, Ahto, additional, Karminov, Victor N., additional, Kartawinata, Kuswata, additional, Kennard, Deborah K., additional, Kepfer-Rojas, Sebastian, additional, Keppel, Gunnar, additional, Khan, Mohammed Latif, additional, Khare, Pramod Kumar, additional, Kileen, Timothy J., additional, Kim, Hyun Seok, additional, Korjus, Henn, additional, Kumar, Amit, additional, Kumar, Ashwani, additional, Laarmann, Diana, additional, Labrière, Nicolas, additional, Lang, Mait, additional, Lewis, Simon L., additional, Lukina, Natalia, additional, Maitner, Brian S., additional, Malhi, Yadvinder, additional, Marshall, Andrew R., additional, Martynenko, Olga V., additional, Monteagudo Mendoza, Abel L., additional, Ontikov, Petr V., additional, Ortiz-Malavasi, Edgar, additional, Pallqui Camacho, Nadir C., additional, Paquette, Alain, additional, Park, Minjee, additional, Parthasarathy, Narayanaswamy, additional, Peri, Pablo Luis, additional, Petronelli, Pascal, additional, Pfautsch, Sebastian, additional, Phillips, Oliver L., additional, Picard, Nicolas, additional, Piotto, Daniel, additional, Poorter, Lourens, additional, Poulsen, John R., additional, Pretzsch, Hans, additional, Ramírez-Angulo, Hirma, additional, Restrepo Correa, Zorayda, additional, Rodeghiero, Mirco, additional, Rojas Gonzáles, Rocío Del Pilar, additional, Rolim, Samir G., additional, Rovero, Francesco, additional, Rutishauser, Ervan, additional, Saikia, Purabi, additional, Salas-Eljatib, Christian, additional, Schepaschenko, Dmitry, additional, Scherer-Lorenzen, Michael, additional, Šebeň, Vladimír, additional, Silveira, Marcos, additional, Slik, Ferry, additional, Sonké, Bonaventure, additional, Souza, Alexandre F., additional, Stereńczak, Krzysztof Jan, additional, Svoboda, Miroslav, additional, Taedoumg, Hermann, additional, Tchebakova, Nadja, additional, Terborgh, John, additional, Tikhonova, Elena, additional, Torres-Lezama, Armando, additional, van der Plas, Fons, additional, Vásquez, Rodolfo, additional, Viana, Helder, additional, Vibrans, Alexander C., additional, Vilanova, Emilio, additional, Vos, Vincent A., additional, Wang, Hua-Feng, additional, Westerlund, Bertil, additional, White, Lee J. T., additional, Wiser, Susan K., additional, Zawiła-Niedźwiecki, Tomasz, additional, Zemagho, Lise, additional, Zhu, Zhi-Xin, additional, Zo-Bi, Irié C., additional, and Liang, Jingjing, additional
Published: 2022
Full Text: View/download PDF

27. Aboveground forest biomass varies across continents, ecological zones and successional stages: refined IPCC default values for tropical and subtropical forests

Author: Rozendaal, Danaë M A, primary, Requena Suarez, Daniela, additional, De Sy, Veronique, additional, Avitabile, Valerio, additional, Carter, Sarah, additional, Adou Yao, C Y, additional, Alvarez-Davila, Esteban, additional, Anderson-Teixeira, Kristina, additional, Araujo-Murakami, Alejandro, additional, Arroyo, Luzmila, additional, Barca, Benjamin, additional, Baker, Timothy R, additional, Birigazzi, Luca, additional, Bongers, Frans, additional, Branthomme, Anne, additional, Brienen, Roel J W, additional, Carreiras, João M B, additional, Cazzolla Gatti, Roberto, additional, Cook-Patton, Susan C, additional, Decuyper, Mathieu, additional, DeVries, Ben, additional, Espejo, Andres B, additional, Feldpausch, Ted R, additional, Fox, Julian, additional, G P Gamarra, Javier, additional, Griscom, Bronson W, additional, Harris, Nancy, additional, Hérault, Bruno, additional, Honorio Coronado, Eurídice N, additional, Jonckheere, Inge, additional, Konan, Eric, additional, Leavitt, Sara M, additional, Lewis, Simon L, additional, Lindsell, Jeremy A, additional, N’Dja, Justin Kassi, additional, N’Guessan, Anny Estelle, additional, Marimon, Beatriz, additional, Mitchard, Edward T A, additional, Monteagudo, Abel, additional, Morel, Alexandra, additional, Pekkarinen, Anssi, additional, Phillips, Oliver L, additional, Poorter, Lourens, additional, Qie, Lan, additional, Rutishauser, Ervan, additional, Ryan, Casey M, additional, Santoro, Maurizio, additional, Silayo, Dos Santos, additional, Sist, Plinio, additional, Slik, J W Ferry, additional, Sonké, Bonaventure, additional, Sullivan, Martin J P, additional, Vaglio Laurin, Gaia, additional, Vilanova, Emilio, additional, Wang, Maria M H, additional, Zahabu, Eliakimu, additional, and Herold, Martin, additional
Published: 2022
Full Text: View/download PDF

28. Multidimensional tropical forest recovery

Author: Poorter, Lourens, Craven, Dylan, Jakovac, Catarina C., van der Sande, Masha T., Amissah, Lucy, Bongers, Frans, Chazdon, Robin L., Farrior, Caroline E., Kambach, Stephan, Meave, Jorge A., Muñoz, Rodrigo, Norden, Natalia, Rüger, Nadja, van Breugel, Michiel, Zambrano, Angélica María Almeyda, Amani, Bienvenu, Andrade, José Luis, Brancalion, Pedro H.S., Broadbent, Eben N., de Foresta, Hubert, Dent, Daisy H., Derroire, Géraldine, DeWalt, Saara J., Dupuy, Juan M., Durán, Sandra M., Fantini, Alfredo C., Finegan, Bryan, Hernández-Jaramillo, Alma, Hernández-Stefanoni, José Luis, Hietz, Peter, Junqueira, André B., N’dja, Justin Kassi, Letcher, Susan G., Lohbeck, Madelon, López-Camacho, René, Martínez-Ramos, Miguel, Melo, Felipe P.L., Mora, Francisco, Müller, Sandra C., N’Guessan, Anny E., Oberleitner, Florian, Ortiz-Malavassi, Edgar, Pérez-García, Eduardo A., Pinho, Bruno X., Piotto, Daniel, Powers, Jennifer S., Rodríguez-Buriticá, Susana, Rozendaal, Danaë M.A., Ruíz, Jorge, Tabarelli, Marcelo, Teixeira, Heitor Mancini, de Sá Barretto Sampaio, Everardo Valadares, van der Wal, Hans, Villa, Pedro M., Fernandes, Geraldo W., Santos, Braulio A., Aguilar-Cano, José, de Almeida-Cortez, Jarcilene S., Alvarez-Davila, Esteban, Arreola-Villa, Felipe, Balvanera, Patricia, Becknell, Justin M., Cabral, George A.L., Castellanos-Castro, Carolina, de Jong, Ben H.J., Nieto, Jhon Edison, Espírito-Santo, Mário M., Fandino, Maria C., García, Hernando, García-Villalobos, Daniel, Hall, Jefferson S., Idárraga, Alvaro, Jiménez-Montoya, Jaider, Kennard, Deborah, Marín-Spiotta, Erika, Mesquita, Rita, Nunes, Yule R.F., Ochoa-Gaona, Susana, Peña-Claros, Marielos, Pérez-Cárdenas, Nathalia, Rodríguez-Velázquez, Jorge, Villanueva, Lucía Sanaphre, Schwartz, Naomi B., Steininger, Marc K., Veloso, Maria D.M., Vester, Henricus F.M., Vieira, Ima C.G., Williamson, Bruce, Zanini, Kátia, Hérault, Bruno, Poorter, Lourens, Craven, Dylan, Jakovac, Catarina C., van der Sande, Masha T., Amissah, Lucy, Bongers, Frans, Chazdon, Robin L., Farrior, Caroline E., Kambach, Stephan, Meave, Jorge A., Muñoz, Rodrigo, Norden, Natalia, Rüger, Nadja, van Breugel, Michiel, Zambrano, Angélica María Almeyda, Amani, Bienvenu, Andrade, José Luis, Brancalion, Pedro H.S., Broadbent, Eben N., de Foresta, Hubert, Dent, Daisy H., Derroire, Géraldine, DeWalt, Saara J., Dupuy, Juan M., Durán, Sandra M., Fantini, Alfredo C., Finegan, Bryan, Hernández-Jaramillo, Alma, Hernández-Stefanoni, José Luis, Hietz, Peter, Junqueira, André B., N’dja, Justin Kassi, Letcher, Susan G., Lohbeck, Madelon, López-Camacho, René, Martínez-Ramos, Miguel, Melo, Felipe P.L., Mora, Francisco, Müller, Sandra C., N’Guessan, Anny E., Oberleitner, Florian, Ortiz-Malavassi, Edgar, Pérez-García, Eduardo A., Pinho, Bruno X., Piotto, Daniel, Powers, Jennifer S., Rodríguez-Buriticá, Susana, Rozendaal, Danaë M.A., Ruíz, Jorge, Tabarelli, Marcelo, Teixeira, Heitor Mancini, de Sá Barretto Sampaio, Everardo Valadares, van der Wal, Hans, Villa, Pedro M., Fernandes, Geraldo W., Santos, Braulio A., Aguilar-Cano, José, de Almeida-Cortez, Jarcilene S., Alvarez-Davila, Esteban, Arreola-Villa, Felipe, Balvanera, Patricia, Becknell, Justin M., Cabral, George A.L., Castellanos-Castro, Carolina, de Jong, Ben H.J., Nieto, Jhon Edison, Espírito-Santo, Mário M., Fandino, Maria C., García, Hernando, García-Villalobos, Daniel, Hall, Jefferson S., Idárraga, Alvaro, Jiménez-Montoya, Jaider, Kennard, Deborah, Marín-Spiotta, Erika, Mesquita, Rita, Nunes, Yule R.F., Ochoa-Gaona, Susana, Peña-Claros, Marielos, Pérez-Cárdenas, Nathalia, Rodríguez-Velázquez, Jorge, Villanueva, Lucía Sanaphre, Schwartz, Naomi B., Steininger, Marc K., Veloso, Maria D.M., Vester, Henricus F.M., Vieira, Ima C.G., Williamson, Bruce, Zanini, Kátia, and Hérault, Bruno
Abstract: Tropical forests disappear rapidly because of deforestation, yet they have the potential to regrow naturally on abandoned lands. We analyze how 12 forest attributes recover during secondary succession and how their recovery is interrelated using 77 sites across the tropics. Tropical forests are highly resilient to low-intensity land use; after 20 years, forest attributes attain 78% (33 to 100%) of their old-growth values. Recovery to 90% of old-growth values is fastest for soil (<1 decade) and plant functioning (<2.5 decades), intermediate for structure and species diversity (2.5 to 6 decades), and slowest for biomass and species composition (>12 decades). Network analysis shows three independent clusters of attribute recovery, related to structure, species diversity, and species composition. Secondary forests should be embraced as a low-cost, natural solution for ecosystem restoration, climate change mitigation, and biodiversity conservation.
Published: 2021

29. COMPOSICION FLORISTICA DE DOS BOSQUES (TIERRA FIRME Y VARZEA) EN LA REGION DE ARARACUARA, AMAZONIA COLOMBIANA

Author: Londoño-Vega, Ana Catalina and Alvarez-Dávila, Estéban
Published: 1997

30. The global abundance of tree palms

Author: Muscarella, Robert, Emilio, Thaise, Phillips, Oliver L., Lewis, Simon L., Slik, Ferry, Baker, William J., Couvreur, Thomas L. P., Eiserhardt, Wolf L., Svenning, Jens-Christian, Affum-Baffoe, Kofi, Aiba, Shin-Ichiro, de Almeida, Everton C., de Almeida, Samuel S., de Oliveira, Edmar Almeida, alvarez-Davila, Esteban, Alves, Luciana F., Alvez-Valles, Carlos Mariano, Carvalho, Fabricio Alvim, Guarin, Fernando Alzate, Andrade, Ana, Aragao, Luis E. O. C., Murakami, Alejandro Araujo, Arroyo, Luzmila, Ashton, Peter S., Corredor, Gerardo A. Aymard, Baker, Timothy R., de Camargo, Plinio Barbosa, Barlow, Jos, Bastin, Jean-Francois, Bengone, Natacha Nssi, Berenguer, Erika, Berry, Nicholas, Blanc, Lilian, Boehning-Gaese, Katrin, Bonal, Damien, Bongers, Frans, Bradford, Matt, Brambach, Fabian, Brearley, Francis Q., Brewer, Steven W., Camargo, Jose L. C., Campbell, David G., Castilho, Carolina V., Castro, Wendeson, Catchpole, Damien, Ceron Martinez, Carlos E., Chen, Shengbin, Chhang, Phourin, Cho, Percival, Chutipong, Wanlop, Clark, Connie, Collins, Murray, Comiskey, James A., Medina, Massiel Nataly Corrales, Costa, Flavia R. C., Culmsee, Heike, David-Higuita, Heriberto, Davidar, Priya, del Aguila-Pasquel, Jhon, Derroire, Geraldine, Di Fiore, Anthony, Van Do, Tran, Doucet, Jean-Louis, Dourdain, Aurelie, Drake, Donald R., Ensslin, Andreas, Erwin, Terry, Ewango, Corneille E. N., Ewers, Robert M., Fauset, Sophie, Feldpausch, Ted R., Ferreira, Joice, Ferreira, Leandro Valle, Fischer, Markus, Franklin, Janet, Fredriksson, Gabriella M., Gillespie, Thomas W., Gilpin, Martin, Gonmadje, Christelle, Gunatilleke, Arachchige Upali Nimal, Hakeem, Khalid Rehman, Hall, Jefferson S., Hamer, Keith C., Harris, David J., Harrison, Rhett D., Hector, Andrew, Hemp, Andreas, Herault, Bruno, Pizango, Carlos Gabriel Hidalgo, Coronado, Euridice N. Honorio, Hubau, Wannes, Hussain, Mohammad Shah, Ibrahim, Faridah-Hanum, Imai, Nobuo, Joly, Carlos A., Joseph, Shijo, Anitha, K., Kartawinata, Kuswata, Kassi, Justin, Killeen, Timothy J., Kitayama, Kanehiro, Klitgard, Bente Bang, Kooyman, Robert, Labriere, Nicolas, Larney, Eileen, Laumonier, Yves, Laurance, Susan G., Laurance, William F., Lawes, Michael J., Levesley, Aurora, Lisingo, Janvier, Lovejoy, Thomas, Lovett, Jon C., Lu, Xinghui, Lykke, Anne Mette, Magnusson, William E., Mahayani, Ni Putu Diana, Malhi, Yadvinder, Mansor, Asyraf, Pena, Jose Luis Marcelo, Marimon-Junior, Ben H., Marshall, Andrew R., Melgaco, Karina, Bautista, Casimiro Mendoza, Mihindou, Vianet, Millet, Jerome, Milliken, William, Mohandass, D., Mendoza, Abel Lorenzo Monteagudo, Mugerwa, Badru, Nagamasu, Hidetoshi, Nagy, Laszlo, Seuaturien, Naret, Nascimento, Marcelo T., Neill, David A., Neto, Luiz Menini, Nilus, Rueben, Vargas, Mario Percy Nunez, Nurtjahya, Eddy, de Araujo, R. Nazare O., Onrizal, Onrizal, Palacios, Walter A., Palacios-Ramos, Sonia, Parren, Marc, Paudel, Ekananda, Morandi, Paulo S., Pennington, R. Toby, Pickavance, Georgia, Pipoly, John J., III, Pitman, Nigel C. A., Poedjirahajoe, Erny, Poorter, Lourens, Poulsen, John R., Rama Chandra Prasad, P., Prieto, Adriana, Puyravaud, Jean-Philippe, Qie, Lan, Quesada, Carlos A., Ramirez-Angulo, Hirma, Razafimahaimodison, Jean Claude, Reitsma, Jan Meindert, Requena-Rojas, Edilson J., Correa, Zorayda Restrepo, Rodriguez, Carlos Reynel, Roopsind, Anand, Rovero, Francesco, Rozak, Andes, Lleras, Agustin Rudas, Rutishauser, Ervan, Rutten, Gemma, Punchi-Manage, Ruwan, Salomao, Rafael P., Van Sam, Hoang, Sarker, Swapan Kumar, Satdichanh, Manichanh, Schietti, Juliana, Schmitt, Christine B., Marimon, Beatriz Schwantes, Senbeta, Feyera, Nath Sharma, Lila, Sheil, Douglas, Sierra, Rodrigo, Silva-Espejo, Javier E., Silveira, Marcos, Sonke, Bonaventure, Steininger, Marc K., Steinmetz, Robert, Stevart, Tariq, Sukumar, Raman, Sultana, Aisha, Sunderland, Terry C. H., Suresh, Hebbalalu Satyanarayana, Tang, Jianwei, Tanner, Edmund, ter Steege, Hans, Terborgh, John W., Theilade, Ida, Timberlake, Jonathan, Torres-Lezama, Armando, Umunay, Peter, Uriarte, Maria, Gamarra, Luis Valenzuela, van de Bult, Mariam, van der Hout, Peter, Martinez, Rodolfo Vasquez, Vieira, Ima Celia Guimaraes, Vieira, Simone A., Vilanova, Emilio, Cayo, Jeanneth Villalobos, Wang, Ophelia, Webb, Campbell O., Webb, Edward L., White, Lee, Whitfeld, Timothy J. S., Wich, Serge, Willcock, Simon, Wiser, Susan K., Young, Kenneth R., Zakaria, Rahmad, Zang, Runguo, Zartman, Charles E., Zo-Bi, Irie Casimir, Balslev, Henrik, Muscarella, Robert, Emilio, Thaise, Phillips, Oliver L., Lewis, Simon L., Slik, Ferry, Baker, William J., Couvreur, Thomas L. P., Eiserhardt, Wolf L., Svenning, Jens-Christian, Affum-Baffoe, Kofi, Aiba, Shin-Ichiro, de Almeida, Everton C., de Almeida, Samuel S., de Oliveira, Edmar Almeida, alvarez-Davila, Esteban, Alves, Luciana F., Alvez-Valles, Carlos Mariano, Carvalho, Fabricio Alvim, Guarin, Fernando Alzate, Andrade, Ana, Aragao, Luis E. O. C., Murakami, Alejandro Araujo, Arroyo, Luzmila, Ashton, Peter S., Corredor, Gerardo A. Aymard, Baker, Timothy R., de Camargo, Plinio Barbosa, Barlow, Jos, Bastin, Jean-Francois, Bengone, Natacha Nssi, Berenguer, Erika, Berry, Nicholas, Blanc, Lilian, Boehning-Gaese, Katrin, Bonal, Damien, Bongers, Frans, Bradford, Matt, Brambach, Fabian, Brearley, Francis Q., Brewer, Steven W., Camargo, Jose L. C., Campbell, David G., Castilho, Carolina V., Castro, Wendeson, Catchpole, Damien, Ceron Martinez, Carlos E., Chen, Shengbin, Chhang, Phourin, Cho, Percival, Chutipong, Wanlop, Clark, Connie, Collins, Murray, Comiskey, James A., Medina, Massiel Nataly Corrales, Costa, Flavia R. C., Culmsee, Heike, David-Higuita, Heriberto, Davidar, Priya, del Aguila-Pasquel, Jhon, Derroire, Geraldine, Di Fiore, Anthony, Van Do, Tran, Doucet, Jean-Louis, Dourdain, Aurelie, Drake, Donald R., Ensslin, Andreas, Erwin, Terry, Ewango, Corneille E. N., Ewers, Robert M., Fauset, Sophie, Feldpausch, Ted R., Ferreira, Joice, Ferreira, Leandro Valle, Fischer, Markus, Franklin, Janet, Fredriksson, Gabriella M., Gillespie, Thomas W., Gilpin, Martin, Gonmadje, Christelle, Gunatilleke, Arachchige Upali Nimal, Hakeem, Khalid Rehman, Hall, Jefferson S., Hamer, Keith C., Harris, David J., Harrison, Rhett D., Hector, Andrew, Hemp, Andreas, Herault, Bruno, Pizango, Carlos Gabriel Hidalgo, Coronado, Euridice N. Honorio, Hubau, Wannes, Hussain, Mohammad Shah, Ibrahim, Faridah-Hanum, Imai, Nobuo, Joly, Carlos A., Joseph, Shijo, Anitha, K., Kartawinata, Kuswata, Kassi, Justin, Killeen, Timothy J., Kitayama, Kanehiro, Klitgard, Bente Bang, Kooyman, Robert, Labriere, Nicolas, Larney, Eileen, Laumonier, Yves, Laurance, Susan G., Laurance, William F., Lawes, Michael J., Levesley, Aurora, Lisingo, Janvier, Lovejoy, Thomas, Lovett, Jon C., Lu, Xinghui, Lykke, Anne Mette, Magnusson, William E., Mahayani, Ni Putu Diana, Malhi, Yadvinder, Mansor, Asyraf, Pena, Jose Luis Marcelo, Marimon-Junior, Ben H., Marshall, Andrew R., Melgaco, Karina, Bautista, Casimiro Mendoza, Mihindou, Vianet, Millet, Jerome, Milliken, William, Mohandass, D., Mendoza, Abel Lorenzo Monteagudo, Mugerwa, Badru, Nagamasu, Hidetoshi, Nagy, Laszlo, Seuaturien, Naret, Nascimento, Marcelo T., Neill, David A., Neto, Luiz Menini, Nilus, Rueben, Vargas, Mario Percy Nunez, Nurtjahya, Eddy, de Araujo, R. Nazare O., Onrizal, Onrizal, Palacios, Walter A., Palacios-Ramos, Sonia, Parren, Marc, Paudel, Ekananda, Morandi, Paulo S., Pennington, R. Toby, Pickavance, Georgia, Pipoly, John J., III, Pitman, Nigel C. A., Poedjirahajoe, Erny, Poorter, Lourens, Poulsen, John R., Rama Chandra Prasad, P., Prieto, Adriana, Puyravaud, Jean-Philippe, Qie, Lan, Quesada, Carlos A., Ramirez-Angulo, Hirma, Razafimahaimodison, Jean Claude, Reitsma, Jan Meindert, Requena-Rojas, Edilson J., Correa, Zorayda Restrepo, Rodriguez, Carlos Reynel, Roopsind, Anand, Rovero, Francesco, Rozak, Andes, Lleras, Agustin Rudas, Rutishauser, Ervan, Rutten, Gemma, Punchi-Manage, Ruwan, Salomao, Rafael P., Van Sam, Hoang, Sarker, Swapan Kumar, Satdichanh, Manichanh, Schietti, Juliana, Schmitt, Christine B., Marimon, Beatriz Schwantes, Senbeta, Feyera, Nath Sharma, Lila, Sheil, Douglas, Sierra, Rodrigo, Silva-Espejo, Javier E., Silveira, Marcos, Sonke, Bonaventure, Steininger, Marc K., Steinmetz, Robert, Stevart, Tariq, Sukumar, Raman, Sultana, Aisha, Sunderland, Terry C. H., Suresh, Hebbalalu Satyanarayana, Tang, Jianwei, Tanner, Edmund, ter Steege, Hans, Terborgh, John W., Theilade, Ida, Timberlake, Jonathan, Torres-Lezama, Armando, Umunay, Peter, Uriarte, Maria, Gamarra, Luis Valenzuela, van de Bult, Mariam, van der Hout, Peter, Martinez, Rodolfo Vasquez, Vieira, Ima Celia Guimaraes, Vieira, Simone A., Vilanova, Emilio, Cayo, Jeanneth Villalobos, Wang, Ophelia, Webb, Campbell O., Webb, Edward L., White, Lee, Whitfeld, Timothy J. S., Wich, Serge, Willcock, Simon, Wiser, Susan K., Young, Kenneth R., Zakaria, Rahmad, Zang, Runguo, Zartman, Charles E., Zo-Bi, Irie Casimir, and Balslev, Henrik
Abstract: Aim Palms are an iconic, diverse and often abundant component of tropical ecosystems that provide many ecosystem services. Being monocots, tree palms are evolutionarily, morphologically and physiologically distinct from other trees, and these differences have important consequences for ecosystem services (e.g., carbon sequestration and storage) and in terms of responses to climate change. We quantified global patterns of tree palm relative abundance to help improve understanding of tropical forests and reduce uncertainty about these ecosystems under climate change. Location Tropical and subtropical moist forests. Time period Current. Major taxa studied Palms (Arecaceae). Methods We assembled a pantropical dataset of 2,548 forest plots (covering 1,191 ha) and quantified tree palm (i.e., ≥10 cm diameter at breast height) abundance relative to co‐occurring non‐palm trees. We compared the relative abundance of tree palms across biogeographical realms and tested for associations with palaeoclimate stability, current climate, edaphic conditions and metrics of forest structure. Results On average, the relative abundance of tree palms was more than five times larger between Neotropical locations and other biogeographical realms. Tree palms were absent in most locations outside the Neotropics but present in >80% of Neotropical locations. The relative abundance of tree palms was more strongly associated with local conditions (e.g., higher mean annual precipitation, lower soil fertility, shallower water table and lower plot mean wood density) than metrics of long‐term climate stability. Life‐form diversity also influenced the patterns; palm assemblages outside the Neotropics comprise many non‐tree (e.g., climbing) palms. Finally, we show that tree palms can influence estimates of above‐ground biomass, but the magnitude and direction of the effect require additional work. Conclusions Tree palms are not only quintessentially tropical, but they are also overwhelmingly Neotropi
Published: 2020
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31. Competition influences tree growth, but not mortality, across environmental gradients in Amazonia and tropical Africa

Author: Rozendaal, Danaë M.A., Phillips, Oliver L., Lewis, Simon L., Affum-Baffoe, Kofi, Alvarez-Davila, Esteban, Andrade, Ana, Aragão, Luiz E.O.C., Araujo-Murakami, Alejandro, Baker, Timothy R., Bánki, Olaf, Brienen, Roel J.W., Camargo, José Luis C., Comiskey, James A., Djuikouo Kamdem, Marie Noël, Fauset, Sophie, Feldpausch, Ted R., Killeen, Timothy J., Laurance, William F., Laurance, Susan G.W., Lovejoy, Thomas, Malhi, Yadvinder, Marimon, Beatriz S., Marimon Junior, Ben Hur, Marshall, Andrew R., Neill, David A., Núñez Vargas, Percy, Pitman, Nigel C.A., Poorter, Lourens, Reitsma, Jan, Silveira, Marcos, Sonké, Bonaventure, Sunderland, Terry, Taedoumg, Hermann, ter Steege, Hans, Terborgh, John W., Umetsu, Ricardo K., van der Heijden, Geertje M.F., Vilanova, Emilio, Vos, Vincent, White, Lee J.T., Willcock, Simon, Zemagho, Lise, Vanderwel, Mark C., Rozendaal, Danaë M.A., Phillips, Oliver L., Lewis, Simon L., Affum-Baffoe, Kofi, Alvarez-Davila, Esteban, Andrade, Ana, Aragão, Luiz E.O.C., Araujo-Murakami, Alejandro, Baker, Timothy R., Bánki, Olaf, Brienen, Roel J.W., Camargo, José Luis C., Comiskey, James A., Djuikouo Kamdem, Marie Noël, Fauset, Sophie, Feldpausch, Ted R., Killeen, Timothy J., Laurance, William F., Laurance, Susan G.W., Lovejoy, Thomas, Malhi, Yadvinder, Marimon, Beatriz S., Marimon Junior, Ben Hur, Marshall, Andrew R., Neill, David A., Núñez Vargas, Percy, Pitman, Nigel C.A., Poorter, Lourens, Reitsma, Jan, Silveira, Marcos, Sonké, Bonaventure, Sunderland, Terry, Taedoumg, Hermann, ter Steege, Hans, Terborgh, John W., Umetsu, Ricardo K., van der Heijden, Geertje M.F., Vilanova, Emilio, Vos, Vincent, White, Lee J.T., Willcock, Simon, Zemagho, Lise, and Vanderwel, Mark C.
Abstract: Competition among trees is an important driver of community structure and dynamics in tropical forests. Neighboring trees may impact an individual tree’s growth rate and probability of mortality, but large-scale geographic and environmental variation in these competitive effects has yet to be evaluated across the tropical forest biome. We quantified effects of competition on tree-level basal area growth and mortality for trees ≥10-cm diameter across 151 ~1-ha plots in mature tropical forests in Amazonia and tropical Africa by developing nonlinear models that accounted for wood density, tree size, and neighborhood crowding. Using these models, we assessed how water availability (i.e., climatic water deficit) and soil fertility influenced the predicted plot-level strength of competition (i.e., the extent to which growth is reduced, or mortality is increased, by competition across all individual trees). On both continents, tree basal area growth decreased with wood density and increased with tree size. Growth decreased with neighborhood crowding, which suggests that competition is important. Tree mortality decreased with wood density and generally increased with tree size, but was apparently unaffected by neighborhood crowding. Across plots, variation in the plot-level strength of competition was most strongly related to plot basal area (i.e., the sum of the basal area of all trees in a plot), with greater reductions in growth occurring in forests with high basal area, but in Amazonia, the strength of competition also varied with plot-level wood density. In Amazonia, the strength of competition increased with water availability because of the greater basal area of wetter forests, but was only weakly related to soil fertility. In Africa, competition was weakly related to soil fertility and invariant across the shorter water availability gradient. Overall, our results suggest that competition influences the structure and dynamics of tropical forests primarily through eff
Published: 2020

32. Climatic controls of decomposition drive the global biogeography of forest-tree symbioses

Author: Steidinger, B. S., Crowther, T. W., Liang, J., Van Nuland, M. E., Werner, G. D. A., Reich, P. B., Nabuurs, G., de-Miguel, S., Zhou, M., Picard, N., Herault, B., Zhao, X., Zhang, C., Routh, D., Peay, K. G., Abegg, Meinrad, Yao, C. Yves Adou, Alberti, Giorgio, Zambrano, Angelica Almeyda, Alvarez-Davila, Esteban, Alvarez-Loayza, Patricia, Alves, Luciana F., Ammer, Christian, Anton-Fernandez, Clara, Araujo-Murakami, Alejandro, Arroyo, Luzmila, Avitabile, Valerio, Aymard, Gerardo, Baker, Timothy, Balazy, Radomir, Banki, Olaf, Barroso, Jorcely, Bastian, Meredith, Bastin, Jean-Francois, Birigazzi, Luca, Birnbaum, Philippe, Bitariho, Robert, Boeckx, Pascal, Bongers, Frans, Bouriaud, Olivier, Brancalion, Pedro H. S., Brandl, Susanne, Brearley, Francis Q., Brienen, Roel, Broadbent, Eben, Bruelheide, Helge, Bussotti, Filippo, Gatti, Roberto Cazzolla, Cesar, Ricardo, Cesljar, Goran, Chazdon, Robin, Chen, Han Y. H., Chisholm, Chelsea, Cienciala, Emil, Clark, Connie J., Clark, David, Colletta, Gabriel, Condit, Richard, Coomes, David, Cornejo Valverde, Fernando, Corral-Rivas, Jose J., Crim, Philip, Cumming, Jonathan, Dayanandan, Selvadurai, de Gasper, Andre L., Decuyper, Mathieu, Derroire, Geraldine, DeVries, Ben, Djordjevic, Ilija, Ieda, Amaral, Dourdain, Aurelie, Obiang, Nestor Laurier Engone, Enquist, Brian, Eyre, Teresa, Fandohan, Adande Belarmain, Fayle, Tom M., Feldpausch, Ted R., Finer, Leena, Fischer, Markus, Fletcher, Christine, Fridman, Jonas, Frizzera, Lorenzo, Gamarra, Javier G. P., Gianelle, Damiano, Glick, Henry B., Harris, David, Hector, Andrew, Hemp, Andreas, Hengeveld, Geerten, Herbohn, John, Herold, Martin, Hillers, Annika, Honorio Coronado, Euridice N., Huber, Markus, Hui, Cang, Cho, Hyunkook, Ibanez, Thomas, Jung, Ilbin, Imai, Nobuo, Jagodzinski, Andrzej M., Jaroszewicz, Bogdan, Johannsen, Vivian, Joly, Carlos A., Jucker, Tommaso, Karminov, Viktor, Kartawinata, Kuswata, Kearsley, Elizabeth, Kenfack, David, Kennard, Deborah, Kepfer-Rojas, Sebastian, Keppel, Gunnar, Khan, Mohammed Latif, Killeen, Timothy, Kim, Hyun Seok, Kitayama, Kanehiro, Kohl, Michael, Korjus, Henn, Kraxner, Florian, Laarmann, Diana, Lang, Mait, Lewis, Simon, Lu, Huicui, Lukina, Natalia, Maitner, Brian, Malhi, Yadvinder, Marcon, Eric, Marimon, Beatriz Schwantes, Marimon-Junior, Ben Hur, Marshall, Andrew Robert, Martin, Emanuel, Martynenko, Olga, Meave, Jorge A., Melo-Cruz, Omar, Mendoza, Casimiro, Merow, Cory, Mendoza, Abel Monteagudo, Moreno, Vanessa, Mukul, Sharif A., Mundhenk, Philip, Nava-Miranda, Maria G., Neill, David, Neldner, Victor, Nevenic, Radovan, Ngugi, Michael, Niklaus, Pascal, Oleksyn, Jacek, Ontikov, Petr, Ortiz-Malavasi, Edgar, Pan, Yude, Paquette, Alain, Parada-Gutierrez, Alexander, Parfenova, Elena, Park, Minjee, Parren, Marc, Parthasarathy, Narayanaswamy, Peri, Pablo L., Pfautsch, Sebastian, Phillips, Oliver, Piedade, Maria Teresa, Piotto, Daniel, Pitman, Nigel C. A., Polo, Irina, Poorter, Lourens, Poulsen, Axel Dalberg, Poulsen, John R., Pretzsch, Hans, Arevalo, Freddy Ramirez, Restrepo-Correa, Zorayda, Rodeghiero, Mirco, Rolim, Samir, Roopsind, Anand, Rovero, Francesco, Rutishauser, Ervan, Saikia, Purabi, Saner, Philippe, Schall, Peter, Schelhaas, Mart-Jan, Schepaschenko, Dmitry, Scherer-Lorenzen, Michael, Schmid, Bernhard, Schongart, Jochen, Searle, Eric, Seben, Vladimir, Serra-Diaz, Josep M., Salas-Eljatib, Christian, Sheil, Douglas, Shvidenko, Anatoly, Silva-Espejo, Javier, Silveira, Marcos, Singh, James, Sist, Plinio, Slik, Ferry, Sonke, Bonaventure, Souza, Alexandre F., Sterenczak, Krzysztof, Svenning, Jens-Christian, Svoboda, Miroslav, Targhetta, Natalia, Tchebakova, Nadja, ter Steege, Hans, Thomas, Raquel, Tikhonova, Elena, Umunay, Peter, Usoltsev, Vladimir, Valladares, Fernando, van der Plas, Fons, Tran Van Do, Vasquez Martinez, Rodolfo, Verbeeck, Hans, Viana, Helder, Vieira, Simone, von Gadow, Klaus, Wang, Hua-Feng, Watson, James, Westerlund, Bertil, Wiser, Susan, Wittmann, Florian, Wortel, Verginia, Zagt, Roderick, Zawila-Niedzwiecki, Tomasz, Zhu, Zhi-Xin, Zo-Bi, Irie Casimir, Valladares, Fernando, Stanford University, Department of Environmental Systems Science [ETH Zürich] (D-USYS), Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule - Swiss Federal Institute of Technology [Zürich] (ETH Zürich), Purdue University [West Lafayette], Beijing Forestry University, University of Oxford [Oxford], University of Minnesota [Twin Cities] (UMN), University of Minnesota System, Western Sydney University, Wageningen University and Research [Wageningen] (WUR), Universitat de Lleida, Centre de Ciència i Tecnologia Forestal de Catalunya (CTFC), Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations [Rome, Italie] (FAO), Forêts et Sociétés (UPR Forêts et Sociétés), Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad), Institut National Polytechnique Yamoussoukro, Ecologie des forêts de Guyane (UMR ECOFOG), Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-AgroParisTech-Université de Guyane (UG)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université des Antilles (UA), SILVA (SILVA), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Université de Lorraine (UL)-AgroParisTech, Stanford University [Stanford], Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule - Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Zürich [Zürich] (ETH Zürich), University of Minnesota [Twin Cities], Western Sydney University (UWS), Wageningen University and Research Centre [Wageningen] (WUR), Forest Science and Technology Centre of Catalonia, Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations (FAO), United Nations Organization, Forêts et Sociétés (Cirad-Es-UPR 105 Forêts et Sociétés), Département Environnements et Sociétés (Cirad-ES), Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad)-Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-AgroParisTech-Université de Lorraine (UL), Steidinger B.S., Crowther T.W., Liang J., Van Nuland M.E., Werner G.D.A., Reich P.B., Nabuurs G., de-Miguel S., Zhou M., Picard N., Herault B., Zhao X., Zhang C., Routh D., Peay K.G., Abegg M., AdouYao C.Y., Alberti G., AlmeydaZambrano A., Alvarez-Davila E., Alvarez-Loayza P., Alves L.F., Ammer C., Anton-Fernandez C., Araujo-Murakami A., Arroyo L., Avitabile V., Aymard G., Baker T., Balazy R., Banki O., Barroso J., Bastian M., Bastin J.-F., Birigazzi L., Birnbaum P., Bitariho R., Boeckx P., Bongers F., Bouriaud O., Brancalion P.H.S., Brandl S., Brearley F.Q., Brienen R., Broadbent E., Bruelheide H., Bussotti F., Cazzolla Gatti R., Cesar R., Cesljar G., Chazdon R., Chen H.Y.H., Chisholm C., Cienciala E., Clark C.J., Clark D., Colletta G., Condit R., Coomes D., CornejoValverde F., Corral-Rivas J.J., Crim P., Cumming J., Dayanandan S., de Gasper A.L., Decuyper M., Derroire G., DeVries B., Djordjevic I., Ieda A., Dourdain A., Obiang N.L.E., Enquist B., Eyre T., Fandohan A.B., Fayle T.M., Feldpausch T.R., Finer L., Fischer M., Fletcher C., Fridman J., Frizzera L., Gamarra J.G.P., Gianelle D., Glick H.B., Harris D., Hector A., Hemp A., Hengeveld G., Herbohn J., Herold M., Hillers A., Honorio Coronado E.N., Huber M., Hui C., Cho H., Ibanez T., Jung I., Imai N., Jagodzinski A.M., Jaroszewicz B., Johannsen V., Joly C.A., Jucker T., Karminov V., Kartawinata K., Kearsley E., Kenfack D., Kennard D., Kepfer-Rojas S., Keppel G., Khan M.L., Killeen T., Kim H.S., Kitayama K., Kohl M., Korjus H., Kraxner F., Laarmann D., Lang M., Lewis S., Lu H., Lukina N., Maitner B., Malhi Y., Marcon E., Marimon B.S., Marimon-Junior B.H., Marshall A.R., Martin E., Martynenko O., Meave J.A., Melo-Cruz O., Mendoza C., Merow C., MonteagudoMendoza A., Moreno V., Mukul S.A., Mundhenk P., Nava-Miranda M.G., Neill D., Neldner V., Nevenic R., Ngugi M., Niklaus P., Oleksyn J., Ontikov P., Ortiz-Malavasi E., Pan Y., Paquette A., Parada-Gutierrez A., Parfenova E., Park M., Parren M., Parthasarathy N., Peri P.L., Pfautsch S., Phillips O., Piedade M.T., Piotto D., Pitman N.C.A., Polo I., Poorter L., Poulsen A.D., Poulsen J.R., Pretzsch H., RamirezArevalo F., Restrepo-Correa Z., Rodeghiero M., Rolim S., Roopsind A., Rovero F., Rutishauser E., Saikia P., Saner P., Schall P., Schelhaas M.-J., Schepaschenko D., Scherer-Lorenzen M., Schmid B., Schongart J., Searle E., Seben V., Serra-Diaz J.M., Salas-Eljatib C., Sheil D., Shvidenko A., Silva-Espejo J., Silveira M., Singh J., Sist P., Slik F., Sonke B., Souza A.F., Sterenczak K., Svenning J.-C., Svoboda M., Targhetta N., Tchebakova N., Steege H., Thomas R., Tikhonova E., Umunay P., Usoltsev V., Valladares F., van der Plas F., Van Do T., VasquezMartinez R., Verbeeck H., Viana H., Vieira S., von Gadow K., Wang H.-F., Watson J., Westerlund B., Wiser S., Wittmann F., Wortel V., Zagt R., Zawila-Niedzwiecki T., Zhu Z.-X., Zo-Bi I.C., Systems Ecology, Steidinger, BS, Crowther, TW, Liang, J, Van Nuland, ME, Werner, GDA, Reich, PB, Nabuurs, G, de-Miguel, S, Zhou, M, Picard, N, Herault, B, Zhao, X, Zhang, C, Routh, D, Peay, KG, Keppel, G, GFBI consortium, and Valladares, Fernando [0000-0002-5374-4682]
Subjects: symbiosi, 0106 biological sciences, Forest Ecology, SOM decomposition, biogeography, forest-tree symbioses, Bos- en Landschapsecologie, Biome, 01 natural sciences, forest-tree symbioses, Microbial ecology, Laboratory of Geo-information Science and Remote Sensing, K01 - Foresterie - Considérations générales, Bos- en Natuurbeleid, Forest and Landscape Ecology, Multidisciplinary, Ecology, forest ecosystems, PE&RC, séquestration du carbone, Biometris, Biogeography, Forêt, Écosystème forestier, Vegetatie, Bos- en Landschapsecologie, P33 - Chimie et physique du sol, Climate control, Forest Ecology, P40 - Météorologie et climatologie, Symbiose, 010603 evolutionary biology, Forest and Nature Conservation Policy, Symbiosis, Settore BIO/07 - ECOLOGIA, Forest ecology, Temperate climate, Symbioses, Life Science, Bosecologie en Bosbeheer, Laboratorium voor Geo-informatiekunde en Remote Sensing, Forest, climate, Vegetatie, biogeography, Changement climatique, decomposition, Vegetation, Forest inventory, симбиозы, P34 - Biologie du sol, FUNGI, климат, 15. Life on land, Arid, Forest Ecology and Forest Management, SOM decomposition, forest inventory plots, лесные экосистемы, Environmental science, Vegetation, Forest and Landscape Ecology, [SDE.BE]Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and Ecology, 010606 plant biology & botany
Abstract: [EN] The identity of the dominant root-associated microbial symbionts in a forest determines the ability of trees to access limiting nutrients from atmospheric or soil pools, sequester carbon and withstand the effects of climate change. Characterizing the global distribution of these symbioses and identifying the factors that control this distribution are thus integral to understanding the present and future functioning of forest ecosystems. Here we generate a spatially explicit global map of the symbiotic status of forests, using a database of over 1.1 million forest inventory plots that collectively contain over 28,000 tree species. Our analyses indicate that climate variables—in particular, climatically controlled variation in the rate of decomposition—are the primary drivers of the global distribution of major symbioses. We estimate that ectomycorrhizal trees, which represent only 2% of all plant species, constitute approximately 60% of tree stems on Earth. Ectomycorrhizal symbiosis dominates forests in which seasonally cold and dry climates inhibit decomposition, and is the predominant form of symbiosis at high latitudes and elevation. By contrast, arbuscular mycorrhizal trees dominate in aseasonal, warm tropical forests, and occur with ectomycorrhizal trees in temperate biomes in which seasonally warm-and-wet climates enhance decomposition. Continental transitions between forests dominated by ectomycorrhizal or arbuscular mycorrhizal trees occur relatively abruptly along climate-driven decomposition gradients; these transitions are probably caused by positive feedback effects between plants and microorganisms. Symbiotic nitrogen fixers—which are insensitive to climatic controls on decomposition (compared with mycorrhizal fungi)—are most abundant in arid biomes with alkaline soils and high maximum temperatures. The climatically driven global symbiosis gradient that we document provides a spatially explicit quantitative understanding of microbial symbioses at the global scale, and demonstrates the critical role of microbial mutualisms in shaping the distribution of plant species., This work was made possible by the Global Forest Biodiversity Database, which represents the work of over 200 independent investigators and their public and private funding agencies (see Supplementary Acknowledgements), Supplementary information is available for this paper at https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-019-1128-0.
Published: 2019

33. Biodiversity recovery of Neotropical secondary forests

Author: Rozendaal, Danaë M A, Bongers, Frans, Aide, T Mitchell, Alvarez-Davila, Esteban, Ascarrunz, Nataly, Balvanera, Patricia, Becknell, Justin M, Bentos, Tony V, Brancalion, Pedro H S, Cabral, George A L, Calvo-Rodriguez, Sofia, Chave, Jerome, Cesar, Ricardo G, Chazdon, Robin L, and Dent, Daisy H
Abstract: Old-growth tropical forests harbor an immense diversity of tree species but are rapidly being cleared, while secondary forests that regrow on abandoned agricultural lands increase in extent. We assess how tree species richness and composition recover during secondary succession across gradients in environmental conditions and anthropogenic disturbance in an unprecedented multisite analysis for the Neotropics. Secondary forests recover remarkably fast in species richness but slowly in species composition. Secondary forests take a median time of five decades to recover the species richness of old-growth forest (80% recovery after 20 years) based on rarefaction analysis. Full recovery of species composition takes centuries (only 34% recovery after 20 years). A dual strategy that maintains both old-growth forests and species-rich secondary forests is therefore crucial for biodiversity conservation in human-modified tropical landscapes.
Published: 2019

34. Global trait–environment relationships of plant communities

Author: Bruelheide, Helge, Purschke, Oliver, Lenoir, Jonathan, Hennekens, Stephan M., Field, Richard, Jansen, Florian, Kattge, Jens, Schrodt, Franziska, Mahecha, Miguel D., Peet, Robert K., Sandel, Brody, van Bodegom, Peter, Altman, Jan, Alvarez Davila, Esteban, Arfin Khan, Mohammed A.S., Attorre, Fabio, Aubin, Isabelle, Baraloto, Christopher, Barroso, Jorcely G., Bauters, Marijn, Bergmeier, Erwin, Biurrun, Idoia, Bjorkman, Anne D., Blonder, Benjamin, Cayuela, Luis, Cornelissen, J.Hans C., Craven, Dylan, Dainese, Matteo, De Sanctis, Michele, Farfan-Rios, William, Feldpausch, Ted R., Fenton, Nicole J., Garnier, Eric, Guerin, Greg R., Haider, Sylvia, Hattab, Tarek, Henry, Greg, Higuchi, Pedro, Jentsch, Anke, K?cki, Zygmunt, Karger, Dirk N., Kessler, Michael, Kleyer, Michael, Arfin Khan, Mohammed A. S., Cornelissen, J. Hans C., Korolyuk, Andrey Y., Laughlin, Daniel C., Lens, Frederic, Loos, Jacqueline, Lyubenova, Mariyana I., Malhi, Yadvinder, Mencuccini, Maurizio, Myers-Smith, Isla H., Neill, David A., Orwin, Kate H., Ozinga, Wim A., Penuelas, Josep, Phillips, Oliver L., Reich, Peter B., Rodrigues, Arthur V., Sabatini, Francesco Maria, Sardans, Jordi, Schmidt, Marco, Seidler, Gunnar, Silva Espejo, Javier Eduardo, Silveira, Marcos, Smyth, Anita, Sporbert, Maria, Svenning, Jens-Christian, Tang, Zhiyao, Thomas, Raquel, Tsiripidis, Ioannis, Vassilev, Kiril, Violle, Cyrille, Virtanen, Risto, and Weiher, Evan
Abstract: Plant functional traits directly affect ecosystem functions. At the species level, trait combinations depend on trade-offs representing different ecological strategies, but at the community level trait combinations are expected to be decoupled from these trade-offs because different strategies can facilitate co-existence within communities. A key remaining question is to what extent community-level trait composition is globally filtered and how well it is related to global vs. local environmental drivers. Here, we perform a global, plot-level analysis of trait-environment relationships, using a database with more than 1.1 million vegetation plots and 26,632 plant species with trait information. Although we found a strong filtering of 17 functional traits, similar climate and soil conditions support communities differing greatly in mean trait values. The two main community trait axes which capture half of the global trait variation (plant stature and resource acquisitiveness) reflect the trade-offs at the species level but are weakly associated with climate and soil conditions at the global scale. Similarly, within-plot trait variation does not vary systematically with macro-environment. Our results indicate that, at fine spatial grain, macro-environmental drivers are much less important for functional trait composition than has been assumed from floristic analyses restricted to co-occurrence in large grid cells. Instead, trait combinations seem to be predominantly filtered by local-scale factors such as disturbance, fine-scale soil conditions, niche partitioning or biotic interactions.
Published: 2018

35. Evolutionary diversity is associated with wood productivity in Amazonian forests

Author: Coelho de Souza, Fernanda, Dexter, Kyle G, Phillips, Oliver L, Pennington, R Toby, Neves, Danilo, Sullivan, Martin JP, Alvarez-Davila, Esteban, Alves, Átila, Amaral, Ieda, Andrade, Ana, Aragao, Luis EOC, Araujo-Murakami, Alejandro, Arets, Eric JMM, Arroyo, Luzmilla, Aymard C., Gerardo A, Bánki, Olaf, Baraloto, Christopher, Barroso, Jorcely G, Boot, Rene GA, Brienen, Roel JW, Brown, Foster, Camargo, José Luís C, Castro, Wendeson, Chave, Jerome, Cogollo, Alvaro, Comiskey, James A, Cornejo-Valverde, Fernando, da Costa, Antonio Lola, de Camargo, Plínio B, Di Fiore, Anthony, Feldpausch, Ted R, Galbraith, David R, Gloor, Emanuel, Goodman, Rosa C, Gilpin, Martin, Herrera, Rafael, Higuchi, Niro, Honorio Coronado, Eurídice N, Jimenez-Rojas, Eliana, Killeen, Timothy J, Laurance, Susan, Laurance, William F, Lopez-Gonzalez, Gabriela, Lovejoy, Thomas E, Malhi, Yadvinder, Marimon, Beatriz S, Marimon-Junior, Ben Hur, Mendoza, Casimiro, Monteagudo-Mendoza, Abel, Neill, David A, Vargas, Percy Núñez, Peñuela Mora, Maria C, Pickavance, Georgia C, Pipoly, John J, Pitman, Nigel CA, Poorter, Lourens, Prieto, Adriana, Ramirez, Freddy, Roopsind, Anand, Rudas, Agustin, Salomão, Rafael P, Silva, Natalino, Silveira, Marcos, Singh, James, Stropp, Juliana, ter Steege, Hans, Terborgh, John, Thomas-Caesar, Raquel, Umetsu, Ricardo K, Vasquez, Rodolfo V, Célia-Vieira, Ima, Vieira, Simone A, Vos, Vincent A, Zagt, Roderick J, Baker, Timothy R, Coelho de Souza, Fernanda, Dexter, Kyle G, Phillips, Oliver L, Pennington, R Toby, Neves, Danilo, Sullivan, Martin JP, Alvarez-Davila, Esteban, Alves, Átila, Amaral, Ieda, Andrade, Ana, Aragao, Luis EOC, Araujo-Murakami, Alejandro, Arets, Eric JMM, Arroyo, Luzmilla, Aymard C., Gerardo A, Bánki, Olaf, Baraloto, Christopher, Barroso, Jorcely G, Boot, Rene GA, Brienen, Roel JW, Brown, Foster, Camargo, José Luís C, Castro, Wendeson, Chave, Jerome, Cogollo, Alvaro, Comiskey, James A, Cornejo-Valverde, Fernando, da Costa, Antonio Lola, de Camargo, Plínio B, Di Fiore, Anthony, Feldpausch, Ted R, Galbraith, David R, Gloor, Emanuel, Goodman, Rosa C, Gilpin, Martin, Herrera, Rafael, Higuchi, Niro, Honorio Coronado, Eurídice N, Jimenez-Rojas, Eliana, Killeen, Timothy J, Laurance, Susan, Laurance, William F, Lopez-Gonzalez, Gabriela, Lovejoy, Thomas E, Malhi, Yadvinder, Marimon, Beatriz S, Marimon-Junior, Ben Hur, Mendoza, Casimiro, Monteagudo-Mendoza, Abel, Neill, David A, Vargas, Percy Núñez, Peñuela Mora, Maria C, Pickavance, Georgia C, Pipoly, John J, Pitman, Nigel CA, Poorter, Lourens, Prieto, Adriana, Ramirez, Freddy, Roopsind, Anand, Rudas, Agustin, Salomão, Rafael P, Silva, Natalino, Silveira, Marcos, Singh, James, Stropp, Juliana, ter Steege, Hans, Terborgh, John, Thomas-Caesar, Raquel, Umetsu, Ricardo K, Vasquez, Rodolfo V, Célia-Vieira, Ima, Vieira, Simone A, Vos, Vincent A, Zagt, Roderick J, and Baker, Timothy R
Abstract: Higher levels of taxonomic and evolutionary diversity are expected to maximize ecosystem function, yet their relative importance in driving variation in ecosystem function at large scales in diverse forests is unknown. Using 90 inventory plots across intact, lowland, terra firme, Amazonian forests and a new phylogeny including 526 angiosperm genera, we investigated the association between taxonomic and evolutionary metrics of diversity and two key measures of ecosystem function: aboveground wood productivity and biomass storage. While taxonomic and phylogenetic diversity were not important predictors of variation in biomass, both emerged as independent predictors of wood productivity. Amazon forests that contain greater evolutionary diversity and a higher proportion of rare species have higher productivity. While climatic and edaphic variables are together the strongest predictors of productivity, our results show that the evolutionary diversity of tree species in diverse forest stands also influences productivity. As our models accounted for wood density and tree size, they also suggest that additional, unstudied, evolutionarily correlated traits have significant effects on ecosystem function in tropical forests. Overall, our pan-Amazonian analysis shows that greater phylogenetic diversity translates into higher levels of ecosystem function: tropical forest communities with more distantly related taxa have greater wood productivity.
Published: 2019

36. Individual-Based Modeling of Amazon Forests Suggests That Climate Controls Productivity While Traits Control Demography

Author: Fauset, Sophie, primary, Gloor, Manuel, additional, Fyllas, Nikolaos M., additional, Phillips, Oliver L., additional, Asner, Gregory P., additional, Baker, Timothy R., additional, Patrick Bentley, Lisa, additional, Brienen, Roel J. W., additional, Christoffersen, Bradley O., additional, del Aguila-Pasquel, Jhon, additional, Doughty, Christopher E., additional, Feldpausch, Ted R., additional, Galbraith, David R., additional, Goodman, Rosa C., additional, Girardin, Cécile A. J., additional, Honorio Coronado, Euridice N., additional, Monteagudo, Abel, additional, Salinas, Norma, additional, Shenkin, Alexander, additional, Silva-Espejo, Javier E., additional, van der Heijden, Geertje, additional, Vasquez, Rodolfo, additional, Alvarez-Davila, Esteban, additional, Arroyo, Luzmila, additional, Barroso, Jorcely G., additional, Brown, Foster, additional, Castro, Wendeson, additional, Cornejo Valverde, Fernando, additional, Davila Cardozo, Nallarett, additional, Di Fiore, Anthony, additional, Erwin, Terry, additional, Huamantupa-Chuquimaco, Isau, additional, Núñez Vargas, Percy, additional, Neill, David, additional, Pallqui Camacho, Nadir, additional, Gutierrez, Alexander Parada, additional, Peacock, Julie, additional, Pitman, Nigel, additional, Prieto, Adriana, additional, Restrepo, Zorayda, additional, Rudas, Agustín, additional, Quesada, Carlos A., additional, Silveira, Marcos, additional, Stropp, Juliana, additional, Terborgh, John, additional, Vieira, Simone A., additional, and Malhi, Yadvinder, additional
Published: 2019
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37. Diversidad y estructura de bosques contrastantes en la región del chocó-darién, colombia

Author: Casas Herrera, Luisa Fernanda, González Flórez, Diana María, Segura, Beatriz, Mosquera Mena, Ramón Antonio, Alvarez-Davila, Esteban, Casas Herrera, Luisa Fernanda, González Flórez, Diana María, Segura, Beatriz, Mosquera Mena, Ramón Antonio, and Alvarez-Davila, Esteban
Abstract: El Choco biogeográfico (ChB) es considerado un Hotspot de biodiversidad, pero existen pocos estudios comparativos de las diferencias regionales asociadas con la fisiografía o los suelos. En este estudio contrastamos la diversidad, abundancia y dominancia de especies entre bosques de “tierra firme vs pantanosos” en dos sitios del ChB. El primero ubicado en la costa pacífica (Jardín Botanico del Pacifico) y el segundo en la costa atlántica en el Darién (reserva Sasardí). Nuestros resultados concuerdan con otros estudios que muestran grandes diferencias entre bosques cercanos de tierra firme y pantanosa. Encontramos que dentro de cada región, las zonas inundables mostraron mayor número de individuos, pero menores valores de área basal, que las zonas de tierra firme. Esto se debe básicamente a que las zonas pantanosas están dominadas por especies de palmas, en particular por Euterpe oleracea, con muchos individuos pero que alcanzan pequeños diámetros del tronco, generalmente menores de 15 cm. En relación con la diversidad alfa, los valores de riqueza de especies y diversidad de Shannon de bosques pantanosos presentan valores más bajos que los bosques de tierra firme en ambos sitios. El índice de dominancia de Simpson muestra un patrón contrario, y las curvas de rarefacción se corresponden con este patrón. La diversidad beta es alta, separando claramente los bosques de Tierra firme de los pantanosos dentro de cada región, y los de Tierra Firme entre las regiones. Se destaca la importancia de los bosques pantanosos, que si bien tienen una extensión reducida en el norte del Choco, albergan un gran número de individuos de especies útiles para las comunidades. Además, prestan otros servicios ecosistemicos de importancia como el control de inundaciones y el almacenamiento de carbono.
Published: 2018

38. Diversity and carbon storage across the tropical forest biome

Author: Sullivan, Martin J. P., Talbot, Joey, Lewis, Simon L., Phillips, Oliver L., Qie, Lan, Begne, Serge K., Chave, Jérôme, Cuni-Sanchez, Aida, Hubau, Wannes, Lopez-Gonzalez, Gabriela, Miles, Lera, Monteagudo-Mendoza, Abel, Sonké, Bonaventure, Sunderland, Terry C.H., Ter Steege, Hans, White, Lee J.T., Affum-Baffoe, Kofi, Aiba, Shin-Ichiro, De Almeida, Everton Cristo, Almeida de Oliveira, Edmar, Alvarez-Loayza, Patricia, Alvarez Davila, Esteban, Andrade, Ana, Aragao, Luiz E.O.C., Ashton, Peter, Aymard Corredor, Gerardo A., Baker, Timothy R., Balinga, Michael, Banin, Lindsay F., Baraloto, Christopher, Bastin, Jean-François, Berry, Nicholas J., Bogaert, Jan, Bonal, Damien, Bongers, Frans, Brienen, Roel, Camargo, Jose Luis C., Cerón, Carlos, Chama Moscoso, Victor, Chézeaux, Eric, Clark, Connie J., Cogollo Pacheco, Álvaro, Comiskey, James A., Cornejo Valverde, Fernando, Honorio Coronado, Eurídice N., Dargie, Greta C., Davies, Stuart J., De Cannière, Charles, Djuikouo Kamdem, Marie Noel, Doucet, Jean-Louis, Erwin, Terry, Silva Espejo, Javier, Ewango, Corneille, Fauset, Sophie, Feldpausch, Ted R., Herrera, Rafael, Gilpin, Martin, Gloor, Emanuel, Hall, Jefferson, Harris, David, Hart, Terese, Kartawinata, Kuswata, Khoon Kho, Lip, Kitayama, Kanehiro, Laurance, Susan G.W., Laurance, William F., Leal, Miguel, Lovejoy, Thomas E., Lovett, Jon C., Mpanya Lukasu, Faustin, Makana, Jean-Rémy, Malhi, Yadvinder, Maracahipes, Leandro, Marimon, Beatriz S., Marimon Junior, Ben Hur, Marshall, Andrew R., Morandi, Paulo, Tshibamba Mukendi, John, Mukinzi, Jacques M., Nilus, Reuben, Nuñez Vargas, Percy, Pallqui Camacho, Nadir C., Pardo, Guido, Peña-Claros, Marielos, Petronelli, Pascal, et al., Sullivan, Martin J. P., Talbot, Joey, Lewis, Simon L., Phillips, Oliver L., Qie, Lan, Begne, Serge K., Chave, Jérôme, Cuni-Sanchez, Aida, Hubau, Wannes, Lopez-Gonzalez, Gabriela, Miles, Lera, Monteagudo-Mendoza, Abel, Sonké, Bonaventure, Sunderland, Terry C.H., Ter Steege, Hans, White, Lee J.T., Affum-Baffoe, Kofi, Aiba, Shin-Ichiro, De Almeida, Everton Cristo, Almeida de Oliveira, Edmar, Alvarez-Loayza, Patricia, Alvarez Davila, Esteban, Andrade, Ana, Aragao, Luiz E.O.C., Ashton, Peter, Aymard Corredor, Gerardo A., Baker, Timothy R., Balinga, Michael, Banin, Lindsay F., Baraloto, Christopher, Bastin, Jean-François, Berry, Nicholas J., Bogaert, Jan, Bonal, Damien, Bongers, Frans, Brienen, Roel, Camargo, Jose Luis C., Cerón, Carlos, Chama Moscoso, Victor, Chézeaux, Eric, Clark, Connie J., Cogollo Pacheco, Álvaro, Comiskey, James A., Cornejo Valverde, Fernando, Honorio Coronado, Eurídice N., Dargie, Greta C., Davies, Stuart J., De Cannière, Charles, Djuikouo Kamdem, Marie Noel, Doucet, Jean-Louis, Erwin, Terry, Silva Espejo, Javier, Ewango, Corneille, Fauset, Sophie, Feldpausch, Ted R., Herrera, Rafael, Gilpin, Martin, Gloor, Emanuel, Hall, Jefferson, Harris, David, Hart, Terese, Kartawinata, Kuswata, Khoon Kho, Lip, Kitayama, Kanehiro, Laurance, Susan G.W., Laurance, William F., Leal, Miguel, Lovejoy, Thomas E., Lovett, Jon C., Mpanya Lukasu, Faustin, Makana, Jean-Rémy, Malhi, Yadvinder, Maracahipes, Leandro, Marimon, Beatriz S., Marimon Junior, Ben Hur, Marshall, Andrew R., Morandi, Paulo, Tshibamba Mukendi, John, Mukinzi, Jacques M., Nilus, Reuben, Nuñez Vargas, Percy, Pallqui Camacho, Nadir C., Pardo, Guido, Peña-Claros, Marielos, Petronelli, Pascal, and et al.
Abstract: Tropical forests are global centres of biodiversity and carbon storage. Many tropical countries aspire to protect forest to fulfil biodiversity and climate mitigation policy targets, but the conservation strategies needed to achieve these two functions depend critically on the tropical forest tree diversity-carbon storage relationship. Assessing this relationship is challenging due to the scarcity of inventories where carbon stocks in aboveground biomass and species identifications have been simultaneously and robustly quantified. Here, we compile a unique pan-tropical dataset of 360 plots located in structurally intact old-growth closed-canopy forest, surveyed using standardised methods, allowing a multi-scale evaluation of diversity-carbon relationships in tropical forests. Diversity-carbon relationships among all plots at 1 ha scale across the tropics are absent, and within continents are either weak (Asia) or absent (Amazonia, Africa). A weak positive relationship is detectable within 1 ha plots, indicating that diversity effects in tropical forests may be scale dependent. The absence of clear diversity-carbon relationships at scales relevant to conservation planning means that carbon-centred conservation strategies will inevitably miss many high diversity ecosystems. As tropical forests can have any combination of tree diversity and carbon stocks both require explicit consideration when optimising policies to manage tropical carbon and biodiversity.
Published: 2017

39. Variation in stem mortality rates determines patterns of above-ground biomass in Amazonian forests: implications for dynamic global vegetation models

Author: Johnson, Michelle O., Galbraith, David, Gloor, Manuel, De Deurwaerder, Hannes, Guimberteau, Matthieu, Rammig, Anja, Thonicke, Kirsten, Verbeeck, Hans, Von Randow, Celso, Monteagudo, Abel, Phillips, Oliver L., Brienen, Roel J.W., Feldpausch, Ted R., Lopez Gonzalez, Gabriela, Fauset, Sophie, Quesada, Carlos A., Christoffersen, Bradley, Ciais, Philippe, Sampaio, Gilvan, Kruijt, Bart, Meir, Patrick, Moorcroft, Paul, Zhang, Ke, Alvarez-Davila, Esteban, Alves De Oliveira, Atila, Amaral, Ieda, Andrade, Ana, Aragao, Luiz E.O.C., Araujo-Murakami, Alejandro, Arets, Eric J.M.M., Arroyo, Luzmila, Aymard, Gerardo A., Baraloto, Christopher, Barroso, Jocely, Bonal, Damien, Boot, Rene, Camargo, Jose, Chave, Jerome, Cogollo, Alvaro, Cornejo Valverde, Fernando, Lola Da Costa, Antonio C., Di Fiore, Anthony, Ferreira, Leandro, Higuchi, Niro, Honorio, Euridice N., Killeen, Tim J., Laurance, Susan G., Laurance, William F., Licona, Juan, Lovejoy, Thomas, Malhi, Yadvinder, Marimon, Bia, Marimon, Ben Hur, Matos, Darley C.L., Mendoza, Casimiro, Neill, David A., Pardo, Guido, Peña-Claros, Marielos, Pitman, Nigel C.A., Poorter, Lourens, Prieto, Adriana, Ramirez-Angulo, Hirma, Roopsind, Anand, Rudas, Agustin, Salomao, Rafael P., Silveira, Marcos, Stropp, Juliana, Ter Steege, Hans, Terborgh, John, Thomas, Raquel, Toledo, Marisol, Torres-Lezama, Armando, van der Heijden, Geertje M.F., Vasquez, Rodolfo, Guimarães Vieira, Ima Cèlia, Vilanova, Emilio, Vos, Vincent A., Baker, Timothy R., Johnson, Michelle O., Galbraith, David, Gloor, Manuel, De Deurwaerder, Hannes, Guimberteau, Matthieu, Rammig, Anja, Thonicke, Kirsten, Verbeeck, Hans, Von Randow, Celso, Monteagudo, Abel, Phillips, Oliver L., Brienen, Roel J.W., Feldpausch, Ted R., Lopez Gonzalez, Gabriela, Fauset, Sophie, Quesada, Carlos A., Christoffersen, Bradley, Ciais, Philippe, Sampaio, Gilvan, Kruijt, Bart, Meir, Patrick, Moorcroft, Paul, Zhang, Ke, Alvarez-Davila, Esteban, Alves De Oliveira, Atila, Amaral, Ieda, Andrade, Ana, Aragao, Luiz E.O.C., Araujo-Murakami, Alejandro, Arets, Eric J.M.M., Arroyo, Luzmila, Aymard, Gerardo A., Baraloto, Christopher, Barroso, Jocely, Bonal, Damien, Boot, Rene, Camargo, Jose, Chave, Jerome, Cogollo, Alvaro, Cornejo Valverde, Fernando, Lola Da Costa, Antonio C., Di Fiore, Anthony, Ferreira, Leandro, Higuchi, Niro, Honorio, Euridice N., Killeen, Tim J., Laurance, Susan G., Laurance, William F., Licona, Juan, Lovejoy, Thomas, Malhi, Yadvinder, Marimon, Bia, Marimon, Ben Hur, Matos, Darley C.L., Mendoza, Casimiro, Neill, David A., Pardo, Guido, Peña-Claros, Marielos, Pitman, Nigel C.A., Poorter, Lourens, Prieto, Adriana, Ramirez-Angulo, Hirma, Roopsind, Anand, Rudas, Agustin, Salomao, Rafael P., Silveira, Marcos, Stropp, Juliana, Ter Steege, Hans, Terborgh, John, Thomas, Raquel, Toledo, Marisol, Torres-Lezama, Armando, van der Heijden, Geertje M.F., Vasquez, Rodolfo, Guimarães Vieira, Ima Cèlia, Vilanova, Emilio, Vos, Vincent A., and Baker, Timothy R.
Abstract: Understanding the processes that determine aboveground biomass (AGB) in Amazonian forests is important for predicting the sensitivity of these ecosystems to environmental change and for designing and evaluating dynamic global vegetation models (DGVMs). AGB is determined by inputs from woody productivity (woody NPP) and the rate at which carbon is lost through tree mortality. Here, we test whether two direct metrics of tree mortality (the absolute rate of woody biomass loss and the rate of stem mortality) and/or woody NPP, control variation in AGB among 167 plots in intact forest across Amazonia. We then compare these relationships and the observed variation in AGB and woody NPP with the predictions of four DGVMs. The observations show that stem mortality rates, rather than absolute rates of woody biomass loss, are the most important predictor of AGB, which is consistent with the importance of stand size-structure for determining spatial variation in AGB. The relationship between stem mortality rates and AGB varies among different regions of Amazonia, indicating that variation in wood density and height/diameter relationships also influence AGB. In contrast to previous findings, we find that woody NPP is not correlated with stem mortality rates, and is weakly positively correlated with AGB. Across the four models, basin-wide average AGB is similar to the mean of the observations. However, the models consistently overestimate woody NPP, and poorly represent the spatial patterns of both AGB and woody NPP estimated using plot data. In marked contrast to the observations, DGVMs typically show strong positive relationships between woody NPP and AGB. Resolving these differences will require incorporating forest size structure, mechanistic models of stem mortality and variation in functional composition in DGVMs
Published: 2016

40. Hyperdominance in Amazonian forest carbon cycling

Author: Fauset, Sophie, Johnson, Michelle O., Gloor, Emanuel, Baker, Timothy R., Monteagudo, Abel, Brienen, Roel Jacobus Wilhelmus, Feldpausch, Ted R., Lopez-Gonzalez, Gabriela, Malhi, Yadvinder, Ter Steege, Hans, Pitman, Nigel C. A., Baraloto, Christopher, Engel, Julien, Petronelli, Pascal, Andrade, Ana, Camargo, Jose Luis C., Laurance, Susan G.W., Laurance, William F., Chave, Jérôme, Allie, Elodie, Nuñez Vargas, Percy, Terborgh, John, Ruokolainen, Kalle, Silveira, Marcos, Aymard, Gerardo A., Arroyo, Luzmila, Bonal, Damien, Ramirez-Angulo, Hirma, Araujo-Murakami, Alejandro, Neill, David, Hérault, Bruno, Dourdain, Aurélie, Torres-Lezama, Armando, Marimon, Beatriz S., Salomão, Rafael P., Comiskey, James A., Rejou-Mechain, Maxime, Toledo, Marisol, Licona, Juan Carlos, Alarcón, Alfredo, Prieto, Adriana, Rudas, Agustin, van der Meer, Peter J., Killeen, Timothy J., Marimon, Ben Hur Junior, Poorter, Lourens, Boot, R.G.A., Stergios, Basil, Vilanova, Emilio, Costa, Flávia R.C, Levis, Caroline, Schietti, Juliana, Souza, Priscila, Groot, N., Arets, Eric J. M. M., Chama Moscoso, Victor, Castro, Wendeson, Honorio Coronado, Eurídice N., Peña-Claros, Marielos, Stahl, Clément, Barroso, Jorcely, Talbot, Joey, Guimarães Vieira, Ima Célia, Van Der Heijden, Geertje, Thomas, R., Vos, Vincent, Almeida, E.C., Alvarez Davila, Esteban, Aragao, Luiz E.O.C., Erwin, Terry, Morandi, Paulo, Almeida de Oliveira, Edmar, Valadaõ, Marco B.X., Zagt, Roderick, van der Hout, Peter, Alvarez Loayza, Patricia, Pipoly, John, Wang, Ophelia, Alexiades, Miguel N., Cerón, Carlos, Huamantupa-Chuquimaco, Isau, Di Fiore, Anthony, Peacock, Julie, Pallqui Camacho, Nadir C., Umetsu, Ricardo Keichi, Barbosa de Camargo, Plínio, Burnham, Robyn J., Herrera, Rafael, Quesada, Carlos Alberto, Stropp, Juliana, Vieira, Simone Aparecida, Steininger, Marc, Reynel Rodriguez, Carlos, Restrepo, Z., Esquivel Muelbert, Adriane, Lewis, Simon L., Pickavance, Georgia C., Phillips, Oliver L., Fauset, Sophie, Johnson, Michelle O., Gloor, Emanuel, Baker, Timothy R., Monteagudo, Abel, Brienen, Roel Jacobus Wilhelmus, Feldpausch, Ted R., Lopez-Gonzalez, Gabriela, Malhi, Yadvinder, Ter Steege, Hans, Pitman, Nigel C. A., Baraloto, Christopher, Engel, Julien, Petronelli, Pascal, Andrade, Ana, Camargo, Jose Luis C., Laurance, Susan G.W., Laurance, William F., Chave, Jérôme, Allie, Elodie, Nuñez Vargas, Percy, Terborgh, John, Ruokolainen, Kalle, Silveira, Marcos, Aymard, Gerardo A., Arroyo, Luzmila, Bonal, Damien, Ramirez-Angulo, Hirma, Araujo-Murakami, Alejandro, Neill, David, Hérault, Bruno, Dourdain, Aurélie, Torres-Lezama, Armando, Marimon, Beatriz S., Salomão, Rafael P., Comiskey, James A., Rejou-Mechain, Maxime, Toledo, Marisol, Licona, Juan Carlos, Alarcón, Alfredo, Prieto, Adriana, Rudas, Agustin, van der Meer, Peter J., Killeen, Timothy J., Marimon, Ben Hur Junior, Poorter, Lourens, Boot, R.G.A., Stergios, Basil, Vilanova, Emilio, Costa, Flávia R.C, Levis, Caroline, Schietti, Juliana, Souza, Priscila, Groot, N., Arets, Eric J. M. M., Chama Moscoso, Victor, Castro, Wendeson, Honorio Coronado, Eurídice N., Peña-Claros, Marielos, Stahl, Clément, Barroso, Jorcely, Talbot, Joey, Guimarães Vieira, Ima Célia, Van Der Heijden, Geertje, Thomas, R., Vos, Vincent, Almeida, E.C., Alvarez Davila, Esteban, Aragao, Luiz E.O.C., Erwin, Terry, Morandi, Paulo, Almeida de Oliveira, Edmar, Valadaõ, Marco B.X., Zagt, Roderick, van der Hout, Peter, Alvarez Loayza, Patricia, Pipoly, John, Wang, Ophelia, Alexiades, Miguel N., Cerón, Carlos, Huamantupa-Chuquimaco, Isau, Di Fiore, Anthony, Peacock, Julie, Pallqui Camacho, Nadir C., Umetsu, Ricardo Keichi, Barbosa de Camargo, Plínio, Burnham, Robyn J., Herrera, Rafael, Quesada, Carlos Alberto, Stropp, Juliana, Vieira, Simone Aparecida, Steininger, Marc, Reynel Rodriguez, Carlos, Restrepo, Z., Esquivel Muelbert, Adriane, Lewis, Simon L., Pickavance, Georgia C., and Phillips, Oliver L.
Abstract: While Amazonian forests are extraordinarily diverse, the abundance of trees is skewed strongly towards relatively few 'hyperdominant' species. In addition to their diversity, Amazonian trees are a key component of the global carbon cycle, assimilating and storing more carbon than any other ecosystem on Earth. Here we ask, using a unique data set of 530 forest plots, if the functions of storing and producing woody carbon are concentrated in a small number of tree species, whether the most abundant species also dominate carbon cycling, and whether dominant species are characterized by specific functional traits. We find that dominance of forest function is even more concentrated in a few species than is dominance of tree abundance, with only ≈1% of Amazon tree species responsible for 50% of carbon storage and productivity. Although those species that contribute most to biomass and productivity are often abundant, species maximum size is also influential, while the identity and ranking of dominant species varies by function and by region.
Published: 2015

41. Drought-mortality relationships for tropical forests

Author: Phillips, Oliver L., Van der Heijden, Geertje, Lewis, Simon L., Lopez Gonzalez, G., Aragao, Luiz, Lloyd, J., Malhi, Y., Monteagudo, A., Almeida, S., Alvarez Davila, Esteban, Amaral, Ieda, Andelman, S., Andrade, Ana, Arroyo, L., Aymard, Gerardo, Baker, T.R. de, Blanc, Lilian, Bonal, Damien, Alves de Oliveira, Atila Cristina, Chao, K.J., Dávila Cardozo, Nallaret, Da Costa, Lola, Feldpausch, Ted R., Fisher, Joshua B., Fyllas, Nikolaos M., Aparecida Freita, Maria, Galbraith, David, Gloor, Emanuel, Higuchi, Niro, Honorio, E., Jimenez Rojas, Eliana Maria, Keeling, Helen, Killen, T., Lovett, Jon C., Meir, Patrick, Mendoza, Casimiro, Morel, Alexandra, Nuñez Vargas, P., Patiño, S., Peh, Kelvin, Peña Cruz, A., Prieto, A., Quesada, C.A., Ramírez, Fredy, Ramirez Angulo, H., Rudas, A., Salamao, R., Schwarz, M., Silva, Javier, Silveira, Marcos, Ferry Slik, J.W., Sonke, Bonaventura, Sota Thomas, Anne, Stropp, Juliana, Taplin, James R.D., Vasquez, R., Vilanova, Emilio, Phillips, Oliver L., Van der Heijden, Geertje, Lewis, Simon L., Lopez Gonzalez, G., Aragao, Luiz, Lloyd, J., Malhi, Y., Monteagudo, A., Almeida, S., Alvarez Davila, Esteban, Amaral, Ieda, Andelman, S., Andrade, Ana, Arroyo, L., Aymard, Gerardo, Baker, T.R. de, Blanc, Lilian, Bonal, Damien, Alves de Oliveira, Atila Cristina, Chao, K.J., Dávila Cardozo, Nallaret, Da Costa, Lola, Feldpausch, Ted R., Fisher, Joshua B., Fyllas, Nikolaos M., Aparecida Freita, Maria, Galbraith, David, Gloor, Emanuel, Higuchi, Niro, Honorio, E., Jimenez Rojas, Eliana Maria, Keeling, Helen, Killen, T., Lovett, Jon C., Meir, Patrick, Mendoza, Casimiro, Morel, Alexandra, Nuñez Vargas, P., Patiño, S., Peh, Kelvin, Peña Cruz, A., Prieto, A., Quesada, C.A., Ramírez, Fredy, Ramirez Angulo, H., Rudas, A., Salamao, R., Schwarz, M., Silva, Javier, Silveira, Marcos, Ferry Slik, J.W., Sonke, Bonaventura, Sota Thomas, Anne, Stropp, Juliana, Taplin, James R.D., Vasquez, R., and Vilanova, Emilio
Abstract: •The rich ecology of tropical forests is intimately tied to their moisture status. Multi-site syntheses can provide a macro-scale view of these linkages and their susceptibility to changing climates. Here, we report pan-tropical and regional-scale analyses of tree vulnerability to drought. •We assembled available data on tropical forest tree stem mortality before, during, and after recent drought events, from 119 monitoring plots in 10 countries concentrated in Amazonia and Borneo. •In most sites, larger trees are disproportionately at risk. At least within Amazonia, low wood density trees are also at greater risk of drought-associated mortality, independent of size. For comparable drought intensities, trees in Borneo are more vulnerable than trees in the Amazon. There is some evidence for lagged impacts of drought, with mortality rates remaining elevated 2 yr after the meteorological event is over. •These findings indicate that repeated droughts would shift the functional composition of tropical forests toward smaller, denser-wooded trees. At very high drought intensities, the linear relationship between tree mortality and moisture stress apparently breaks down, suggesting the existence of moisture stress thresholds beyond which some tropical forests would suffer catastrophic tree mortality.
Published: 2010

42. Regional and seasonal patterns of litterfall in tropical South America

Author: Chave, Jerome, Navarrete, D., Almeida, S., Alvarez Davila, Esteban, Aragao, Luiz, Bonal, Damien, Chatelet, P., Silva Espejo, J.E., Goret, E., von Hildebrand, P., Jimenez Rojas, Eliana Maria, Patiño, S., Peñuela, M.C., Phillips, Oliver L., Stevenson, P., Malhi, Y., Chave, Jerome, Navarrete, D., Almeida, S., Alvarez Davila, Esteban, Aragao, Luiz, Bonal, Damien, Chatelet, P., Silva Espejo, J.E., Goret, E., von Hildebrand, P., Jimenez Rojas, Eliana Maria, Patiño, S., Peñuela, M.C., Phillips, Oliver L., Stevenson, P., and Malhi, Y.
Abstract: The production of aboveground soft tissue represents an important share of total net primary production in tropical rain forests. Here we draw from a large number of published and unpublished datasets (n=81 sites) to assess the determinants of litterfall variation across South American tropical forests. We show that across old-growth tropical rainforests, litterfall averages 8.61±1.91 Mg ha−1 yr−1 (mean ± standard deviation, in dry mass units). Secondary forests have a lower annual litterfall than old-growth tropical forests with a mean of 8.01±3.41 Mg ha−1 yr−1. Annual litterfall shows no significant variation with total annual rainfall, either globally or within forest types. It does not vary consistently with soil type, except in the poorest soils (white sand soils), where litterfall is significantly lower than in other soil types (5.42±1.91 Mg ha−1 yr−1). We also study the determinants of litterfall seasonality, and find that it does not depend on annual rainfall or on soil type. However, litterfall seasonality is significantly positively correlated with rainfall seasonality. Finally, we assess how much carbon is stored in reproductive organs relative to photosynthetic organs. Mean leaf fall is 5.74±1.83 Mg ha−1 yr−1 (71% of total litterfall). Mean allocation into reproductive organs is 0.69±0.40 Mg ha−1 yr−1 (9% of total litterfall). The investment into reproductive organs divided by leaf litterfall increases with soil fertility, suggesting that on poor soils, the allocation to photosynthetic organs is prioritized over that to reproduction. Finally, we discuss the ecological and biogeochemical implications of these results
Published: 2010

43. Drought Sensitivity of the Amazon Rainforest

Author: Phillips, Oliver L., Aragao, Luiz, Lewis, Simon L., Fisher, Joshua B., Lloyd, J., Lopez Gonzalez, G., Malhi, Y., Monteagudo, A., Peacock, J., Quesada, C.A., Van der Heijden, Geertje, Almeida, S., Amaral, Ieda, Arroyo, L., Aymard, Gerardo, Baker, T.R. de, Banki, Olaf, Blanc, Lilian, Bolan, Damien, Brando, Paulo, Chave, Jerome, Alves de Oliveira, Atila Cristina, Dávila Cardozo, Nallaret, Czimczik, Claudia I., Feldpausch, Ted R., Aparecida Freita, Maria, Gloor, Emanuel, Higuchi, Niro, Jimenez Rojas, Eliana Maria, Lloyd, G., Meir, Patrick, Mendoza, Casimiro, Morel, Alexandra, Neill, D.A., Nepstad, David, Patiño, S., Peñuela, M.C., Prieto, A., Ramírez, Fredy, Schwarz, M., Silva, Javier, Silveira, Marcos, Sota Thomas, Anne, Ter Steege, Hans, Stropp, Juliana, Vasquez, R., Zelazowsk, Przemyslaw, Alvarez Davila, Esteban, Adelman, S., Andrade, Ana, Chao, K.J., Erwin, T., Di Fiore, A., Honorio, E., Keeling, Helen, Killen, T., Laurance, William E., Peña Cruz, A., Pitman, N., Nuñez Vargas, P., Ramirez Angulo, H., Rudas, A., Salamao, R., Silva, N., Terborgh, J., Torres Lezama, Armando, Phillips, Oliver L., Aragao, Luiz, Lewis, Simon L., Fisher, Joshua B., Lloyd, J., Lopez Gonzalez, G., Malhi, Y., Monteagudo, A., Peacock, J., Quesada, C.A., Van der Heijden, Geertje, Almeida, S., Amaral, Ieda, Arroyo, L., Aymard, Gerardo, Baker, T.R. de, Banki, Olaf, Blanc, Lilian, Bolan, Damien, Brando, Paulo, Chave, Jerome, Alves de Oliveira, Atila Cristina, Dávila Cardozo, Nallaret, Czimczik, Claudia I., Feldpausch, Ted R., Aparecida Freita, Maria, Gloor, Emanuel, Higuchi, Niro, Jimenez Rojas, Eliana Maria, Lloyd, G., Meir, Patrick, Mendoza, Casimiro, Morel, Alexandra, Neill, D.A., Nepstad, David, Patiño, S., Peñuela, M.C., Prieto, A., Ramírez, Fredy, Schwarz, M., Silva, Javier, Silveira, Marcos, Sota Thomas, Anne, Ter Steege, Hans, Stropp, Juliana, Vasquez, R., Zelazowsk, Przemyslaw, Alvarez Davila, Esteban, Adelman, S., Andrade, Ana, Chao, K.J., Erwin, T., Di Fiore, A., Honorio, E., Keeling, Helen, Killen, T., Laurance, William E., Peña Cruz, A., Pitman, N., Nuñez Vargas, P., Ramirez Angulo, H., Rudas, A., Salamao, R., Silva, N., Terborgh, J., and Torres Lezama, Armando
Abstract: Amazon forests are a key but poorly understood component of the global carbon cycle. If, as anticipated, they dry this century, they might accelerate climate change through carbon losses and changed surface energy balances. We used records from multiple long-term monitoring plots across Amazonia to assess forest responses to the intense 2005 drought, a possible analog of future events. Affected forest lost biomass, reversing a large long-term carbon sink, with the greatest impacts observed where the dry season was unusually intense. Relative to pre-2005 conditions, forest subjected to a 100-millimeter increase in water deficit lost 5.3 megagrams of aboveground biomass of carbon per hectare. The drought had a total biomass carbon impact of 1.2 to 1.6 petagrams (1.2 × 1015 to 1.6 × 1015 grams). Amazon forests therefore appear vulnerable to increasing moisture stress, with the potential for large carbon losses to exert feedback on climate change
Published: 2009

44. Regional and large-scale patterns in Amazon forest structure and function are mediated by variations in soil physical and chemical properties

Author: Quesada, C.A., Lloyd, J., Schwarz, M., Baker, T.R. de, Phillips, Oliver L., Patiño, S., Czimczik, Claudia I., Hodnett, M.G., Herrera, R., Arneth, A., Lloyd, G., Malhi, Y., Dezzeo, N., Luizão, F.J., Santos, A.J.B., Schmerler, J., Arroyo, L., Silveira, Marcos, Priante Filho, N., Jimenez Rojas, Eliana Maria, Paiva, R., Vieira, I., Neill, D.A., Silva, N., Peñuela, M.C., Monteagudo, A., Vasquez, R., Prieto, A., Rudas, A., Almeida, S., Higuchi, Niro, Lezama, A.T., Lopez Gonzalez, G., Peacock, J., Fyllas, Nikolaos M., Alvarez Davila, Esteban, Erwin, T., Di Fiore, A., Chao, K.J., Honorio, E., Killen, T., Peña Cruz, A., Pitman, N., Nuñez Vargas, P., Salomao, R., Terborgh, J., Ramirez Angulo, H., Quesada, C.A., Lloyd, J., Schwarz, M., Baker, T.R. de, Phillips, Oliver L., Patiño, S., Czimczik, Claudia I., Hodnett, M.G., Herrera, R., Arneth, A., Lloyd, G., Malhi, Y., Dezzeo, N., Luizão, F.J., Santos, A.J.B., Schmerler, J., Arroyo, L., Silveira, Marcos, Priante Filho, N., Jimenez Rojas, Eliana Maria, Paiva, R., Vieira, I., Neill, D.A., Silva, N., Peñuela, M.C., Monteagudo, A., Vasquez, R., Prieto, A., Rudas, A., Almeida, S., Higuchi, Niro, Lezama, A.T., Lopez Gonzalez, G., Peacock, J., Fyllas, Nikolaos M., Alvarez Davila, Esteban, Erwin, T., Di Fiore, A., Chao, K.J., Honorio, E., Killen, T., Peña Cruz, A., Pitman, N., Nuñez Vargas, P., Salomao, R., Terborgh, J., and Ramirez Angulo, H.
Abstract: Forest structure and dynamics have been noted to vary across the Amazon Basin in an east-west gradient in a pattern which coincides with variations in soil fertility and geology. This has resulted in the hypothesis that soil fertility may play an important role in explaining Basin-wide variations in forest biomass, growth and stem turnover rates. To test this hypothesis and assess the importance of edaphic properties in affect forest structure and dynamics, soil and plant samples were collected in a total of 59 different forest plots across the Amazon Basin. Samples were analysed for exchangeable cations, C, N, pH with various Pfractions also determined. Physical properties were also examined and an index of soil physical quality developed. Overall, forest structure and dynamics were found to be strongly and quantitatively related to edaphic conditions. Tree turnover rates emerged to be mostly influenced by soil physical properties whereas forest growth rates were mainly related to a measure of available soil phosphorus, although also dependent on rainfall amount and distribution. On the other hand, large scale variations in forest biomass could not be explained by any of the edaphic properties measured, nor by variation in climate. A new hypothesis of self-maintaining forest dynamic feedback mechanisms initiated by edaphic conditions is proposed. It is further suggested that this is a major factor determining forest disturbance levels, species composition and forest productivity on a Basin wide scale.
Published: 2009

45. Ecosystem heterogeneity determines the ecological resilience of the Amazon to climate change

Author: Levine, Naomi, Zhang, Ke, Longo, Marcos, Baccini, Alessandro, Phillips, Oliver L., Lewis, Simon L., Alvarez-Dávila, Esteban, Segalin de Andrade, Ana Cristina, Brienen, Roel J. W., Erwin, Terry L., Feldpausch, Ted R., Monteagudo Mendoza, Abel Lorenzo, Nuñez Vargas, Percy, Prieto, Adriana, Silva-Espejo, Javier Eduardo, Malhi, Yadvinder, and Moorcroft, Paul R
Subjects: Amazon forests, Biomass, Ecological resilience, Climate change, Ecosystem heterogeneity
Abstract: Understanding how changes in climate will affect terrestrial ecosystems is particularly important in tropical forest regions, which store large amounts of carbon and exert important feedbacks onto regional and global climates. By combining multiple types of observations with a state-of-the-art terrestrial ecosystem model, we demonstrate that the sensitivity of tropical forests to changes in climate is dependent on the length of the dry season and soil type, but also, importantly, on the dynamics of individual-level competition within plant canopies. These interactions result in ecosystems that are more sensitive to changes in climate than has been predicted by traditional models but that transition from one ecosystem type to another in a continuous, non–tipping-point manner., Organismic and Evolutionary Biology
Published: 2015
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46. Variation in stem mortality rates determines patterns of above-ground biomass in Amazonian forests: implications for dynamic global vegetation models

Author: Johnson, Michelle, Galbraith, David, Gloor, Manuel, De Deaurwaerder, Hannes, Guimberteau, Mattieu, Rammig, Anja, Thonicke, Kristin, Verbeeck, Hans, von Randow, Celso, Monteagudo Mendoza, Abel, Phillips, Oliver L., Brienen, Roel, Feldpausch, Ted R., Lopez Gonzales, Gabriela, Fauset, Sophie, Quesada, Carlos, Christofferson, Bradley, Ciais, Phillippe, Sampaio, Gilvan, Kruijt, Bart, Meir, Patrick, Moorcroft, Paul, Zhang, Ke, Alvarez-Davila, Esteban, Alves de Oliveira, Atila, Amaral, Ieda, Andrade, Ana, Aragao, Luiz, Araujo-Murakami, Alejandro, Arets, Eric, Arroyo, Luzmila, Aymard, Gerardo, Baraloto, Christopher, Barroso, Jocely, Bonal, Damien, Boot, Rene, Camargo, Jose, Chave, Jerome, Cogollo, Alvaro, Cornejo, Fernando, Lola da Costa, Antonio, Di Fiore, Anthony, Ferreira, Leandro, Higuchi, Niro, Honorio, Euridice, Killeen, Timothy, Laurance, Susan, Laurance, William, Licona, Juan, Lovejoy, Thomas, Malhi, Yadvinder, Marimon, Bia, Marimon Junior, Ben Hur, Matos, Darley, Mendoza, Casimiro, Neill, David, Pardo, Guido, Pena-Claros, Marielos, Pitman, Nigel, Poorter, Lourens, Prieto, Adriana, Ramirez-Angula, Hirma, Roopsind, Anand, Rudas, Augustin, Salomao, Rafael, Silveira, Marcos, Stropp, Juliana, ter Steege, Hans, Terborgh, John, Thomas, Raquel, Toledo, Marisol, Torres-Lezama, Armando, van der Heijden, Geertje M.F., Vasquez, Rodolfo, Vieira, Imez, Vilanova, Emilio, Vos, Vincent, Baker, Timothy, Johnson, Michelle, Galbraith, David, Gloor, Manuel, De Deaurwaerder, Hannes, Guimberteau, Mattieu, Rammig, Anja, Thonicke, Kristin, Verbeeck, Hans, von Randow, Celso, Monteagudo Mendoza, Abel, Phillips, Oliver L., Brienen, Roel, Feldpausch, Ted R., Lopez Gonzales, Gabriela, Fauset, Sophie, Quesada, Carlos, Christofferson, Bradley, Ciais, Phillippe, Sampaio, Gilvan, Kruijt, Bart, Meir, Patrick, Moorcroft, Paul, Zhang, Ke, Alvarez-Davila, Esteban, Alves de Oliveira, Atila, Amaral, Ieda, Andrade, Ana, Aragao, Luiz, Araujo-Murakami, Alejandro, Arets, Eric, Arroyo, Luzmila, Aymard, Gerardo, Baraloto, Christopher, Barroso, Jocely, Bonal, Damien, Boot, Rene, Camargo, Jose, Chave, Jerome, Cogollo, Alvaro, Cornejo, Fernando, Lola da Costa, Antonio, Di Fiore, Anthony, Ferreira, Leandro, Higuchi, Niro, Honorio, Euridice, Killeen, Timothy, Laurance, Susan, Laurance, William, Licona, Juan, Lovejoy, Thomas, Malhi, Yadvinder, Marimon, Bia, Marimon Junior, Ben Hur, Matos, Darley, Mendoza, Casimiro, Neill, David, Pardo, Guido, Pena-Claros, Marielos, Pitman, Nigel, Poorter, Lourens, Prieto, Adriana, Ramirez-Angula, Hirma, Roopsind, Anand, Rudas, Augustin, Salomao, Rafael, Silveira, Marcos, Stropp, Juliana, ter Steege, Hans, Terborgh, John, Thomas, Raquel, Toledo, Marisol, Torres-Lezama, Armando, van der Heijden, Geertje M.F., Vasquez, Rodolfo, Vieira, Imez, Vilanova, Emilio, Vos, Vincent, and Baker, Timothy
Abstract: Understanding the processes that determine above-ground biomass (AGB) in Amazonian forests is important for predicting the sensitivity of these ecosystems to environmental change and for designing and evaluating dynamic global vegetation models (DGVMs). AGB is determined by inputs from woody productivity [woody net primary productivity (NPP)] and the rate at which carbon is lost through tree mortality. Here, we test whether two direct metrics of tree mortality (the absolute rate of woody biomass loss and the rate of stem mortality) and/or woody NPP, control variation in AGB among 167 plots in intact forest across Amazonia. We then compare these relationships and the observed variation in AGB and woody NPP with the predictions of four DGVMs. The observations show that stem mortality rates, rather than absolute rates of woody biomass loss, are the most important predictor of AGB, which is consistent with the importance of stand size structure for determining spatial variation in AGB. The relationship between stem mortality rates and AGB varies among different regions of Amazonia, indicating that variation in wood density and height/diameter relationships also influences AGB. In contrast to previous findings, we find that woody NPP is not correlated with stem mortality rates and is weakly positively correlated with AGB. Across the four models, basin-wide average AGB is similar to the mean of the observations. However, the models consistently overestimate woody NPP and poorly represent the spatial patterns of both AGB and woody NPP estimated using plot data. In marked contrast to the observations, DGVMs typically show strong positive relationships between woody NPP and AGB. Resolving these differences will require incorporating forest size structure, mechanistic models of stem mortality and variation in functional composition in DGVMs.
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47. Variation in stem mortality rates determines patterns of above-ground biomass in Amazonian forests: implications for dynamic global vegetation models

Author: Johnson, Michelle, Galbraith, David, Gloor, Manuel, De Deaurwaerder, Hannes, Guimberteau, Mattieu, Rammig, Anja, Thonicke, Kristin, Verbeeck, Hans, von Randow, Celso, Monteagudo Mendoza, Abel, Phillips, Oliver L., Brienen, Roel, Feldpausch, Ted R., Lopez Gonzales, Gabriela, Fauset, Sophie, Quesada, Carlos, Christofferson, Bradley, Ciais, Phillippe, Sampaio, Gilvan, Kruijt, Bart, Meir, Patrick, Moorcroft, Paul, Zhang, Ke, Alvarez-Davila, Esteban, Alves de Oliveira, Atila, Amaral, Ieda, Andrade, Ana, Aragao, Luiz, Araujo-Murakami, Alejandro, Arets, Eric, Arroyo, Luzmila, Aymard, Gerardo, Baraloto, Christopher, Barroso, Jocely, Bonal, Damien, Boot, Rene, Camargo, Jose, Chave, Jerome, Cogollo, Alvaro, Cornejo, Fernando, Lola da Costa, Antonio, Di Fiore, Anthony, Ferreira, Leandro, Higuchi, Niro, Honorio, Euridice, Killeen, Timothy, Laurance, Susan, Laurance, William, Licona, Juan, Lovejoy, Thomas, Malhi, Yadvinder, Marimon, Bia, Marimon Junior, Ben Hur, Matos, Darley, Mendoza, Casimiro, Neill, David, Pardo, Guido, Pena-Claros, Marielos, Pitman, Nigel, Poorter, Lourens, Prieto, Adriana, Ramirez-Angula, Hirma, Roopsind, Anand, Rudas, Augustin, Salomao, Rafael, Silveira, Marcos, Stropp, Juliana, ter Steege, Hans, Terborgh, John, Thomas, Raquel, Toledo, Marisol, Torres-Lezama, Armando, van der Heijden, Geertje M.F., Vasquez, Rodolfo, Vieira, Imez, Vilanova, Emilio, Vos, Vincent, Baker, Timothy, Johnson, Michelle, Galbraith, David, Gloor, Manuel, De Deaurwaerder, Hannes, Guimberteau, Mattieu, Rammig, Anja, Thonicke, Kristin, Verbeeck, Hans, von Randow, Celso, Monteagudo Mendoza, Abel, Phillips, Oliver L., Brienen, Roel, Feldpausch, Ted R., Lopez Gonzales, Gabriela, Fauset, Sophie, Quesada, Carlos, Christofferson, Bradley, Ciais, Phillippe, Sampaio, Gilvan, Kruijt, Bart, Meir, Patrick, Moorcroft, Paul, Zhang, Ke, Alvarez-Davila, Esteban, Alves de Oliveira, Atila, Amaral, Ieda, Andrade, Ana, Aragao, Luiz, Araujo-Murakami, Alejandro, Arets, Eric, Arroyo, Luzmila, Aymard, Gerardo, Baraloto, Christopher, Barroso, Jocely, Bonal, Damien, Boot, Rene, Camargo, Jose, Chave, Jerome, Cogollo, Alvaro, Cornejo, Fernando, Lola da Costa, Antonio, Di Fiore, Anthony, Ferreira, Leandro, Higuchi, Niro, Honorio, Euridice, Killeen, Timothy, Laurance, Susan, Laurance, William, Licona, Juan, Lovejoy, Thomas, Malhi, Yadvinder, Marimon, Bia, Marimon Junior, Ben Hur, Matos, Darley, Mendoza, Casimiro, Neill, David, Pardo, Guido, Pena-Claros, Marielos, Pitman, Nigel, Poorter, Lourens, Prieto, Adriana, Ramirez-Angula, Hirma, Roopsind, Anand, Rudas, Augustin, Salomao, Rafael, Silveira, Marcos, Stropp, Juliana, ter Steege, Hans, Terborgh, John, Thomas, Raquel, Toledo, Marisol, Torres-Lezama, Armando, van der Heijden, Geertje M.F., Vasquez, Rodolfo, Vieira, Imez, Vilanova, Emilio, Vos, Vincent, and Baker, Timothy
Abstract: Understanding the processes that determine above-ground biomass (AGB) in Amazonian forests is important for predicting the sensitivity of these ecosystems to environmental change and for designing and evaluating dynamic global vegetation models (DGVMs). AGB is determined by inputs from woody productivity [woody net primary productivity (NPP)] and the rate at which carbon is lost through tree mortality. Here, we test whether two direct metrics of tree mortality (the absolute rate of woody biomass loss and the rate of stem mortality) and/or woody NPP, control variation in AGB among 167 plots in intact forest across Amazonia. We then compare these relationships and the observed variation in AGB and woody NPP with the predictions of four DGVMs. The observations show that stem mortality rates, rather than absolute rates of woody biomass loss, are the most important predictor of AGB, which is consistent with the importance of stand size structure for determining spatial variation in AGB. The relationship between stem mortality rates and AGB varies among different regions of Amazonia, indicating that variation in wood density and height/diameter relationships also influences AGB. In contrast to previous findings, we find that woody NPP is not correlated with stem mortality rates and is weakly positively correlated with AGB. Across the four models, basin-wide average AGB is similar to the mean of the observations. However, the models consistently overestimate woody NPP and poorly represent the spatial patterns of both AGB and woody NPP estimated using plot data. In marked contrast to the observations, DGVMs typically show strong positive relationships between woody NPP and AGB. Resolving these differences will require incorporating forest size structure, mechanistic models of stem mortality and variation in functional composition in DGVMs.
Full Text: View/download PDF

48. Variation in stem mortality rates determines patterns of above-ground biomass in Amazonian forests: implications for dynamic global vegetation models

Author: Johnson, Michelle, Galbraith, David, Gloor, Manuel, De Deaurwaerder, Hannes, Guimberteau, Mattieu, Rammig, Anja, Thonicke, Kristin, Verbeeck, Hans, von Randow, Celso, Monteagudo Mendoza, Abel, Phillips, Oliver L., Brienen, Roel, Feldpausch, Ted R., Lopez Gonzales, Gabriela, Fauset, Sophie, Quesada, Carlos, Christofferson, Bradley, Ciais, Phillippe, Sampaio, Gilvan, Kruijt, Bart, Meir, Patrick, Moorcroft, Paul, Zhang, Ke, Alvarez-Davila, Esteban, Alves de Oliveira, Atila, Amaral, Ieda, Andrade, Ana, Aragao, Luiz, Araujo-Murakami, Alejandro, Arets, Eric, Arroyo, Luzmila, Aymard, Gerardo, Baraloto, Christopher, Barroso, Jocely, Bonal, Damien, Boot, Rene, Camargo, Jose, Chave, Jerome, Cogollo, Alvaro, Cornejo, Fernando, Lola da Costa, Antonio, Di Fiore, Anthony, Ferreira, Leandro, Higuchi, Niro, Honorio, Euridice, Killeen, Timothy, Laurance, Susan, Laurance, William, Licona, Juan, Lovejoy, Thomas, Malhi, Yadvinder, Marimon, Bia, Marimon Junior, Ben Hur, Matos, Darley, Mendoza, Casimiro, Neill, David, Pardo, Guido, Pena-Claros, Marielos, Pitman, Nigel, Poorter, Lourens, Prieto, Adriana, Ramirez-Angula, Hirma, Roopsind, Anand, Rudas, Augustin, Salomao, Rafael, Silveira, Marcos, Stropp, Juliana, ter Steege, Hans, Terborgh, John, Thomas, Raquel, Toledo, Marisol, Torres-Lezama, Armando, van der Heijden, Geertje M.F., Vasquez, Rodolfo, Vieira, Imez, Vilanova, Emilio, Vos, Vincent, Baker, Timothy, Johnson, Michelle, Galbraith, David, Gloor, Manuel, De Deaurwaerder, Hannes, Guimberteau, Mattieu, Rammig, Anja, Thonicke, Kristin, Verbeeck, Hans, von Randow, Celso, Monteagudo Mendoza, Abel, Phillips, Oliver L., Brienen, Roel, Feldpausch, Ted R., Lopez Gonzales, Gabriela, Fauset, Sophie, Quesada, Carlos, Christofferson, Bradley, Ciais, Phillippe, Sampaio, Gilvan, Kruijt, Bart, Meir, Patrick, Moorcroft, Paul, Zhang, Ke, Alvarez-Davila, Esteban, Alves de Oliveira, Atila, Amaral, Ieda, Andrade, Ana, Aragao, Luiz, Araujo-Murakami, Alejandro, Arets, Eric, Arroyo, Luzmila, Aymard, Gerardo, Baraloto, Christopher, Barroso, Jocely, Bonal, Damien, Boot, Rene, Camargo, Jose, Chave, Jerome, Cogollo, Alvaro, Cornejo, Fernando, Lola da Costa, Antonio, Di Fiore, Anthony, Ferreira, Leandro, Higuchi, Niro, Honorio, Euridice, Killeen, Timothy, Laurance, Susan, Laurance, William, Licona, Juan, Lovejoy, Thomas, Malhi, Yadvinder, Marimon, Bia, Marimon Junior, Ben Hur, Matos, Darley, Mendoza, Casimiro, Neill, David, Pardo, Guido, Pena-Claros, Marielos, Pitman, Nigel, Poorter, Lourens, Prieto, Adriana, Ramirez-Angula, Hirma, Roopsind, Anand, Rudas, Augustin, Salomao, Rafael, Silveira, Marcos, Stropp, Juliana, ter Steege, Hans, Terborgh, John, Thomas, Raquel, Toledo, Marisol, Torres-Lezama, Armando, van der Heijden, Geertje M.F., Vasquez, Rodolfo, Vieira, Imez, Vilanova, Emilio, Vos, Vincent, and Baker, Timothy
Abstract: Understanding the processes that determine above-ground biomass (AGB) in Amazonian forests is important for predicting the sensitivity of these ecosystems to environmental change and for designing and evaluating dynamic global vegetation models (DGVMs). AGB is determined by inputs from woody productivity [woody net primary productivity (NPP)] and the rate at which carbon is lost through tree mortality. Here, we test whether two direct metrics of tree mortality (the absolute rate of woody biomass loss and the rate of stem mortality) and/or woody NPP, control variation in AGB among 167 plots in intact forest across Amazonia. We then compare these relationships and the observed variation in AGB and woody NPP with the predictions of four DGVMs. The observations show that stem mortality rates, rather than absolute rates of woody biomass loss, are the most important predictor of AGB, which is consistent with the importance of stand size structure for determining spatial variation in AGB. The relationship between stem mortality rates and AGB varies among different regions of Amazonia, indicating that variation in wood density and height/diameter relationships also influences AGB. In contrast to previous findings, we find that woody NPP is not correlated with stem mortality rates and is weakly positively correlated with AGB. Across the four models, basin-wide average AGB is similar to the mean of the observations. However, the models consistently overestimate woody NPP and poorly represent the spatial patterns of both AGB and woody NPP estimated using plot data. In marked contrast to the observations, DGVMs typically show strong positive relationships between woody NPP and AGB. Resolving these differences will require incorporating forest size structure, mechanistic models of stem mortality and variation in functional composition in DGVMs.
Full Text: View/download PDF

49. Variation in stem mortality rates determines patterns of above-ground biomass in Amazonian forests: implications for dynamic global vegetation models

Author: Johnson, Michelle, Galbraith, David, Gloor, Manuel, De Deaurwaerder, Hannes, Guimberteau, Mattieu, Rammig, Anja, Thonicke, Kristin, Verbeeck, Hans, von Randow, Celso, Monteagudo Mendoza, Abel, Phillips, Oliver L., Brienen, Roel, Feldpausch, Ted R., Lopez Gonzales, Gabriela, Fauset, Sophie, Quesada, Carlos, Christofferson, Bradley, Ciais, Phillippe, Sampaio, Gilvan, Kruijt, Bart, Meir, Patrick, Moorcroft, Paul, Zhang, Ke, Alvarez-Davila, Esteban, Alves de Oliveira, Atila, Amaral, Ieda, Andrade, Ana, Aragao, Luiz, Araujo-Murakami, Alejandro, Arets, Eric, Arroyo, Luzmila, Aymard, Gerardo, Baraloto, Christopher, Barroso, Jocely, Bonal, Damien, Boot, Rene, Camargo, Jose, Chave, Jerome, Cogollo, Alvaro, Cornejo, Fernando, Lola da Costa, Antonio, Di Fiore, Anthony, Ferreira, Leandro, Higuchi, Niro, Honorio, Euridice, Killeen, Timothy, Laurance, Susan, Laurance, William, Licona, Juan, Lovejoy, Thomas, Malhi, Yadvinder, Marimon, Bia, Marimon Junior, Ben Hur, Matos, Darley, Mendoza, Casimiro, Neill, David, Pardo, Guido, Pena-Claros, Marielos, Pitman, Nigel, Poorter, Lourens, Prieto, Adriana, Ramirez-Angula, Hirma, Roopsind, Anand, Rudas, Augustin, Salomao, Rafael, Silveira, Marcos, Stropp, Juliana, ter Steege, Hans, Terborgh, John, Thomas, Raquel, Toledo, Marisol, Torres-Lezama, Armando, van der Heijden, Geertje M.F., Vasquez, Rodolfo, Vieira, Imez, Vilanova, Emilio, Vos, Vincent, Baker, Timothy, Johnson, Michelle, Galbraith, David, Gloor, Manuel, De Deaurwaerder, Hannes, Guimberteau, Mattieu, Rammig, Anja, Thonicke, Kristin, Verbeeck, Hans, von Randow, Celso, Monteagudo Mendoza, Abel, Phillips, Oliver L., Brienen, Roel, Feldpausch, Ted R., Lopez Gonzales, Gabriela, Fauset, Sophie, Quesada, Carlos, Christofferson, Bradley, Ciais, Phillippe, Sampaio, Gilvan, Kruijt, Bart, Meir, Patrick, Moorcroft, Paul, Zhang, Ke, Alvarez-Davila, Esteban, Alves de Oliveira, Atila, Amaral, Ieda, Andrade, Ana, Aragao, Luiz, Araujo-Murakami, Alejandro, Arets, Eric, Arroyo, Luzmila, Aymard, Gerardo, Baraloto, Christopher, Barroso, Jocely, Bonal, Damien, Boot, Rene, Camargo, Jose, Chave, Jerome, Cogollo, Alvaro, Cornejo, Fernando, Lola da Costa, Antonio, Di Fiore, Anthony, Ferreira, Leandro, Higuchi, Niro, Honorio, Euridice, Killeen, Timothy, Laurance, Susan, Laurance, William, Licona, Juan, Lovejoy, Thomas, Malhi, Yadvinder, Marimon, Bia, Marimon Junior, Ben Hur, Matos, Darley, Mendoza, Casimiro, Neill, David, Pardo, Guido, Pena-Claros, Marielos, Pitman, Nigel, Poorter, Lourens, Prieto, Adriana, Ramirez-Angula, Hirma, Roopsind, Anand, Rudas, Augustin, Salomao, Rafael, Silveira, Marcos, Stropp, Juliana, ter Steege, Hans, Terborgh, John, Thomas, Raquel, Toledo, Marisol, Torres-Lezama, Armando, van der Heijden, Geertje M.F., Vasquez, Rodolfo, Vieira, Imez, Vilanova, Emilio, Vos, Vincent, and Baker, Timothy
Abstract: Understanding the processes that determine above-ground biomass (AGB) in Amazonian forests is important for predicting the sensitivity of these ecosystems to environmental change and for designing and evaluating dynamic global vegetation models (DGVMs). AGB is determined by inputs from woody productivity [woody net primary productivity (NPP)] and the rate at which carbon is lost through tree mortality. Here, we test whether two direct metrics of tree mortality (the absolute rate of woody biomass loss and the rate of stem mortality) and/or woody NPP, control variation in AGB among 167 plots in intact forest across Amazonia. We then compare these relationships and the observed variation in AGB and woody NPP with the predictions of four DGVMs. The observations show that stem mortality rates, rather than absolute rates of woody biomass loss, are the most important predictor of AGB, which is consistent with the importance of stand size structure for determining spatial variation in AGB. The relationship between stem mortality rates and AGB varies among different regions of Amazonia, indicating that variation in wood density and height/diameter relationships also influences AGB. In contrast to previous findings, we find that woody NPP is not correlated with stem mortality rates and is weakly positively correlated with AGB. Across the four models, basin-wide average AGB is similar to the mean of the observations. However, the models consistently overestimate woody NPP and poorly represent the spatial patterns of both AGB and woody NPP estimated using plot data. In marked contrast to the observations, DGVMs typically show strong positive relationships between woody NPP and AGB. Resolving these differences will require incorporating forest size structure, mechanistic models of stem mortality and variation in functional composition in DGVMs.
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