516 results on '"*SHUBNIKOV-de Haas effect"'
Search Results
2. Evidence for topological semimetallicity in a chain-compound TaSe3.
- Author
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Saleheen, Ahmad Ikhwan Us, Chapai, Ramakanta, Xing, Lingyi, Nepal, Roshan, Gong, Dongliang, Gui, Xin, Xie, Weiwei, Young, David P., Plummer, E. W., and Jin, Rongying
- Subjects
SINGLE crystals ,MAGNETORESISTANCE ,MAGNETIC fields ,ELECTRICAL resistivity ,SHUBNIKOV-de Haas effect - Abstract
Among one-dimensional transition-metal trichalcogenides, TaSe
3 is unconventional in many respects. One is its strong topological semimetallicity as predicted by first-principles calculations. We report the experimental investigations of the electronic properties of one-dimensional-like TaSe3 single crystals. While the b-axis electrical resistivity shows good metallicity with a high residual resistivity ratio greater than 100, an extremely large magnetoresistance is observed reaching ≈7 × 103 % at 1.9 K for 14 T. Interestingly, the magnetoresistance follows the Kohler's rule with nearly quadratic magnetic field dependence, consistent with the electron–hole compensation scenario as confirmed by our Hall conductivity data. Both the longitudinal and Hall conductivities show Shubnikov-de Haas oscillations with two frequencies: Fα ≈ 97 T and Fβ ≈ 186 T. Quantitative analysis indicates that Fα results from the two-dimensional-like electron band with the non-trivial Berry phase [1.1π], and Fβ from the hole band with the trivial Berry phase [0(3D) − 0.16π(2D)]. Our experimental findings are consistent with the predictions based on first-principles calculations. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
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3. Superconductivity and Shubnikov - de Haas effect in polycrystalline Cd3As2 thin films.
- Author
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Oveshnikov, Leonid N., Davydov, Alexander B., Suslov, Alexey V., Ril', Alexey I., Marenkin, Sergey F., Vasiliev, Alexander L., and Aronzon, Boris A.
- Subjects
- *
CADMIUM compounds , *POLYCRYSTALS , *SUPERCONDUCTIVITY , *SHUBNIKOV-de Haas effect , *THIN films - Abstract
In this study we observed the reproducible superconducting state in Cd3As2 thin films without any external stimuli. Comparison with our previous results reveals similar qualitative behavior for films synthesized by different methods, while the difference in the values of the critical parameters clearly shows the possibility to control this state. The X-ray diffraction measurements demonstrate the presence of the tetragonal Cd3As2 crystal phase in studied films. Measurements of high-field magnetoresistance reveal pronounced Shubnikov - de Haas oscillations. The analysis of these oscillations suggests that, due to high carrier concentration in studied Cd3As2 films, the initial Dirac semimetal phase may be partially suppressed, which, however, does not contradict with possible topological nature of the observed superconductivity. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2020
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4. Aperiodic quantum oscillations in the two-dimensional electron gas at the LaAlO3/SrTiO3 interface.
- Author
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Rubi, Km, Gosteau, Julien, Serra, Raphaël, Han, Kun, Zeng, Shengwei, Huang, Zhen, Warot-Fonrose, Benedicte, Arras, Rémi, Snoeck, Etienne, Ariando, Goiran, Michel, and Escoffier, Walter
- Subjects
ELECTRON gas ,APERIODICITY ,MAGNETIC field effects ,SHUBNIKOV-de Haas effect ,DENSITY functional theory ,ELECTRONIC band structure - Abstract
Despite several attempts, the intimate electronic structure of two-dimensional electron systems buried at the interface between LaAlO
3 and SrTiO3 still remains to be experimentally revealed. Here, we investigate the transport properties of a high-mobility quasi-two-dimensional electron gas at this interface under high magnetic field (55 T) and provide new insights for electronic band structure by analyzing the Shubnikov-de Haas oscillations. Interestingly, the quantum oscillations are not 1∕B-periodic and produce a highly non-linear Landau plot (Landau level index versus 1/B). We explore different scenarios leading to 1/B-aperiodic oscillations where the charge and the chemical potential vary as the magnetic field increases. Overall, the magneto-transport data are discussed in light of high-resolution scanning transmission electron microscopy (HRSTEM) analysis of the interface as well as calculations from density functional theory. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]- Published
- 2020
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5. Magnetotransport in BEDT-TTF salts
- Author
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Nam, Moon-Sun
- Subjects
530.41 ,BEDT-TTF ,MAGNETIC FIELDS ,MAGNETORESISTANCE ,ANGULAR DISTRIBUTION ,COMPUTERIZED SIMULATION ,FERMI LEVEL ,TEMPERATURE DEPENDENCE ,SHUBNIKOV-DE HAAS EFFECT - Published
- 2000
6. High magnetic field studies of BEDT-TTF organic conductors
- Author
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Honold, Markus Michael
- Subjects
530.41 ,BEDT-TTF ,THIOCYANATES ,MERCURY COMPOUNDS ,MAGNETIC FIELDS ,MAGNETIC PROPERTIES ,ELECTRIC CONDUCTORS ,SHUBNIKOV-DE HAAS EFFECT ,TEMPERATURE DEPENDENCE ,MAGNETORESISTANCE - Published
- 1999
7. Electrical properties of Si/Siâ†1â†-â†xGeâ†x/Si inverted modulation doped structures
- Author
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Sadeghzadeh, Mohammad Ali
- Subjects
541 ,MOLECULAR BEAM EPITAXY ,INTERFACES ,SILICON ,GERMANIUM SILICIDES ,LAYERS ,HALL EFFECT ,MAGNETORESISTANCE ,TEMPERATURE DEPENDENCE ,ELECTRIC CONDUCTIVITY ,SHUBNIKOV-DE HAAS EFFECT - Published
- 1998
8. Studies on Shubnikov-de Haas oscillations and magnetic properties of cobalt-doped Bi1.9Co0.05 Sb0.05Se3 topological single crystals.
- Author
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Amaladass, E.P., Satya, A.T., Sharma, Shilpam, Vinod, K., and Mani, Awadhesh
- Subjects
- *
BISMUTH alloys , *SHUBNIKOV-de Haas effect , *COBALT , *DOPED semiconductors , *TOPOLOGY , *SINGLE crystals , *MAGNETIC properties of metals - Abstract
Abstract Magnetotransport and magnetic properties of pristine Bi 1.9 Sb 0.1 Se 3 (BSS) and Co-doped Bi 1.9 Co 0.05 Sb 0.05 Se 3 (BCSS) topological insulator (TI) single crystals are reported. Both the samples show metallic behavior, but the overall resistivity decreases upon Co doping. Temperature and field dependent magnetization, M (H) and M (T) measurements on BSS exhibit diamagnetic nature from 2.8 K to 300 K. Whereas at T ≤ 10 K, Co-doped sample shows a paramagnetic behavior in low field range and a diamagnetic behavior at H ≥ ±3.5 T. The analysis of M (H) and M (T) data reveals that Co2+ and Co3+ might coexist in the diamagnetic matrix. Hall measurements indicate that the carriers are n-type and its density increases by one order of magnitude upon Cobalt doping. The Hall mobility decreases in BCSS, and its temperature dependence shows an increasing behavior as the temperature decreases in both the samples. The Shubnikov-de Haas (SdH) oscillations have been analyzed using Lifshitz-Kosovich (LK) equation. The frequency of SdH oscillation drastically increases for BCSS pointing to the fact that the Fermi energy (E F) is shifted upward and the mobility of surface state electrons decreases. The substituted Co atoms act as paramagnetic entities and are found to be strong electron donors as well as strong scattering centers. The Berry curvature β derived from LK fit increases from 0.56 to 0.8 upon Co doping and shows the contribution of non-Dirac like bands to the SdH oscillations. Graphical abstract Image 1 Highlights • Magnetic and transport properties of Bi 1.9 Co 0.05 Sb 0.05 Se 3 (BCSS) are reported. • Co dopants behave as paramagnetic entities in a diamagnetic matrix. • The frequency of Shubnikov-de Haas oscillations increases. • The surface mean free path (ls), mobility (μ), and scattering time (τ) decreases. • The contribution from non-Dirac fermions in the electronic transport is evident. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
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9. Shubnikov–de Haas Oscillations in Semiconductors at the Microwave-Radiation Absorption.
- Author
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Gulyamov, G., Erkaboev, U. I., and Gulyamov, A. G.
- Subjects
SHUBNIKOV-de Haas effect ,SEMICONDUCTORS ,MAGNETO-absorption ,MATHEMATICAL models ,TEMPERATURE effect - Abstract
Mathematical models for the Shubnikov-de Haas oscillations in semiconductors are obtained at the microwave-radiation absorption and its temperature dependence. Three-dimensional image of microwave magnetoabsorption oscillations in narrow-gap semiconductors is established. Using a mathematical model, the oscillations of the microwave magnetoabsorption are considered for different values of the electromagnetic field. The results of calculations are compared with experimental data. The proposed model explains the experimental results in HgSe at different temperatures. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
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10. Two-Dimensional Surface Topological Nanolayers and Dirac Fermions in Single Crystals of the Diluted Magnetic Semiconductor (Cd1−x−yZnxMny)3As2 (x + y = 0.3)
- Author
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Vasilii Zakhvalinskii, Tatyana Nikulicheva, Evgeny Pilyuk, Oleg Ivanov, Aleksey Kochura, Alexander Kuzmenko, Erkki Lähderanta, and Alexander Morocho
- Subjects
diluted magnetic semiconductor ,Shubnikov–de Haas effect ,cadmium arsenide ,three-dimensional topological Dirac semimetals ,2D topological nanolayers ,Crystallography ,QD901-999 - Abstract
Features in the transverse magnetoresistance of single-crystalline diluted magnetic semiconductors of a (Cd1−x−yZnxMny)3As2 system with x + y = 0.3 have been found and analyzed in detail. Two groups of samples have been examined. The samples of the first group were thermally annealed for a long time, whereas the samples of the second group were not thermally annealed. The Shubnikov–de Haas (SdH) oscillations were observed for both groups of the samples within a 4.2 ÷ 30 K temperature range and under transverse magnetic field sweeping from 0 up to 11 T. The value of a phase shift, according to the SdH oscillations, was found to be a characteristic of the Berry phase existing in all the samples, except the unannealed sample with y = 0.08. Thickness of 2D surface topological nanolayers for all the samples was estimated. The thickness substantially depended on Mn concentration. The experimental dependence of reduced cyclotron mass on the Fermi wave vector, extracted from the SdH oscillations for the samples with different doping levels, is in satisfactory agreement with the predicted theoretical linear dependence. The existence of the Dirac fermions in all the samples studied (except the unannealed sample with y = 0.08) can be concluded from this result.
- Published
- 2020
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11. Transport evidence of mass-less Dirac fermions in (Cd1−x−yZnxMny)3As2 (x + y = 0.4)
- Author
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V S Zakhvalinskii, T B Nikulicheva, E A Pilyuk, E Lähderanta, M A Shakhov, O N Ivanov, E P Kochura, A V Kochura, and B A Aronzon
- Subjects
Shubnikov–de Haas effect ,mass-less Dirac fermions ,3D topological Dirac semimetals ,diluted magnetic semiconductor ,Materials of engineering and construction. Mechanics of materials ,TA401-492 ,Chemical technology ,TP1-1185 - Abstract
Charge carriers parameters on a 2D-layer surface for (Cd _1−x−y Zn _x Mn _y ) _3 As _2 ( y = 0.08) (the concentration ${n}_{2D}$ = 1.9 × 10 ^12 cm ^–2 , the effective value of the 2D-layer ${d}_{2D}={n}_{2D}/{n}_{3D}$ = 14.5 nm, the wave vector ${k}_{F}$ = 0.1 nm ^–1 , the charge carriers relaxation time due to dispersion ${\tau }_{D}$ = 1.8 × 10 ^–13 s, the velocity of charge carriers on Fermi surface ${v}_{F}=\hslash {k}_{F}/{m}_{c}$ = 2.6 ^5 × 10 ^5 m s ^−1 , the mean free path ${l}_{F}={v}_{F}{\tau }_{D}$ = 47.7 nm) were determined. It was found that the dependence of the cyclotron m ass m _с (0)/m _0 on Fermi wave vector k _F for (Cd _1−x−y Zn _x Mn _y ) _3 As _2 ( y = 0.08) is in compliance with a theoretical linear dependence, that describes mass-less Dirac fermions.
- Published
- 2020
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12. Heterogeneous integration of InAs/GaSb tunnel diode structure on silicon using 200 nm GaAsSb dislocation filtering buffer.
- Author
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Liu, J.-S., Clavel, M., Pandey, R., Datta, S., Xie, Y., Heremans, J. J., and Hudait, M. K.
- Subjects
- *
INDIUM arsenide , *GALLIUM antimonide , *SHUBNIKOV-de Haas effect - Abstract
An InAs/GaSb tunnel diode structure was heterogeneously integrated on silicon by solid source molecular beam epitaxy using a 200 nm strained GaAs1-ySby dislocation filtering buffer. X-ray analysis demonstrated near complete strain relaxation of the metamorphic buffer and a quasi-lattice-matched InAs/GaSb heterostructure, while high-resolution transmission electron microscopy revealed sharp, atomically abrupt heterointerfaces between the GaSb and InAs epilayers. In-plane magnetotransport analysis revealed Shubnikov-de Haas oscillations, indicating the presence of a dominant high mobility carrier, thereby testifying to the quality of the heterostructure and interfaces. Temperature-dependent current-voltage characteristics of fabricated InAs/GaSb tunnel diodes demonstrated Shockley-Read-Hall generation-recombination at low bias and band-to-band tunneling transport at high bias. The extracted conductance slope from the fabricated tunnel diodes increased with increasing temperature due to thermal emission (Ea ∼ 0.48 eV) and trap-assisted tunneling. Thus, this work illustrates the significance of defect control in the heterointegration of metamorphic InAs/GaSb tunnel diode heterostructures on silicon when using GaAs1-ySby dislocation filtering buffers. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
13. Deviation from the Kohler's rule and Shubnikov–de Haas oscillations in type-II Weyl semimetal WTe2: High magnetic field study up to 56 T.
- Author
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Onishi, Shota, Jha, Rajveer, Miyake, Atsushi, Higashinaka, Ryuji, Matsuda, Tatsuma D., Tokunaga, Masashi, and Aoki, Yuji
- Subjects
- *
SHUBNIKOV-de Haas effect , *MAGNETORESISTANCE , *SINGLE crystals - Abstract
We have measured magnetoresistance of type-II Weyl semimetal WTe2 in high magnetic fields of B//c up to B = 56 T using a high quality single crystal with the residual resistivity ratio 1330. A Kohler plot demonstrates the existence of a deviation from the B2 dependence. Significant deviation from Kohler's rule appears with increasing temperature, indicating wave-vector k dependent anisotropic carrier scattering, which develops with increasing temperature. The fast-Fourier-transform spectra of the observed large-amplitude Shubnikov–de Haas oscillations confirm the existence of four fundamental and one additional (cyclotron frequency of 255 T) peaks. The amplitude of the latter one increases anomalously with increasing field, confirming this oscillation being due to magnetic breakdown (or magnetic breakthrough) between the two cyclotron orbits of the adjacent hole pockets. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
14. Extreme magnetoresistance and Shubnikov-de Haas oscillations in ferromagnetic DySb.
- Author
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Liang, D. D., Wang, Y. J., Xi, C. Y., Zhen, W. L., Yang, J., Pi, L., Zhu, W. K., and Zhang, C. J.
- Subjects
SHUBNIKOV-de Haas effect ,MAGNETORESISTANCE ,FERROMAGNETIC materials - Abstract
The electronic structures of a representative rare earth monopnictide (i.e., DySb) under high magnetic field (i.e., in the ferromagnetic state) are studied from both experimental and theoretical aspects. A non-saturated extremely large positive magnetoresistance (XMR) is observed (as large as 3.7 × 10
4 % at 1.8 K and 38.7 T), along with the Shubnikov-de Haas oscillations that are well reproduced by our first principles calculations. Three possible origins of XMR are examined. Although a band inversion is found theoretically, suggesting that DySb might be topologically nontrivial, it is deeply underneath the Fermi level, which rules out a topological nature of the XMR. The total densities of electron-like and hole-like carriers are not fully compensated, showing that compensation is unlikely to account for the XMR. The XMR is eventually understood in terms of high mobility that is associated with the steep linear bands. This discovery is important to the intensive studies on the XMR of rare earth monopnictides. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
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15. Properties of Doped GaSb Whiskers at Low Temperatures.
- Author
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Khytruk, Igor, Druzhinin, Anatoly, Ostrovskii, Igor, Khoverko, Yuriy, Liakh-Kaguy, Natalia, and Rogacki, Krzysztof
- Subjects
GALLIUM antimonide ,METALLIC whiskers ,SUPERCONDUCTIVITY ,SHUBNIKOV-de Haas effect ,METAL-insulator transitions - Abstract
Temperature dependencies of GaSb whiskers' resistance doped with Te to concentration of 1.7 × 10 cm were measured in temperature range 1.5-300 K. At 4.2 K temperature, a sharp drop in the whisker resistance was found. The observed effect is likely connected with the contribution of two processes such as the electron localization in the whiskers and transition in superconducting state at temperature below 4.2 K. The whisker magnetoconductance is considered in the framework of weak antilocalization (WAL) model and connected with subsurface layers of the whiskers. The Shubnikov-de Haas (SdH) oscillatory effect is observed in high-quality n-type GaSb whiskers with tellurium doping concentration near the metal-insulator transition (MIT) for both longitudinal and transverse magnetoresistance. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
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16. Influence of Thickness on the Electrical Transport Properties of Exfoliated BiTe Ultrathin Films.
- Author
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Mo, D., Wang, W., and Cai, Q.
- Subjects
EXFOLIATION (Geology) ,MOBILITY (Structural dynamics) ,THICKNESS measurement ,SHUBNIKOV-de Haas effect ,DIRAC equation ,NANOSTRUCTURED materials - Abstract
In this work, the mechanical exfoliation method has been utilized to fabricate BiTe ultrathin films. The thickness of the ultrathin films is revealed to be several tens of nanometers. Weak antilocalization effects and Shubnikov de Haas oscillations have been observed in the magneto-transport measurements on individual films with different thickness, and the two-dimensional surface conduction plays a dominant role. The Fermi level is found to be 81 meV above the Dirac point, and the carrier mobility can reach ~6030 cm/(Vs) for the 10-nm film. When the film thickness decreases from 30 to 10 nm, the Fermi level will move 8 meV far from the bulk valence band. The coefficient α in the Hikami-Larkin-Nagaoka equation is shown to be ~0.5, manifesting that only the bottom surface of the BiTe ultrathin films takes part in transport conductions. These will pave the way for understanding thoroughly the surface transport properties of topological insulators. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
17. Magnetotransport study of (Sb1-xBix)2Te3 thin films on mica substrate for ideal topological insulator.
- Author
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Yan Ni, Zhen Zhang, Nlebedim, Cajetan I., and Jiles, David C.
- Subjects
- *
THIN film research , *SHUBNIKOV-de Haas effect , *TOPOLOGICAL insulators - Abstract
We deposited high quality (Sb1-xBix)2Te3 on mica substrate by molecular beam epitaxy and investigated their magnetotransport properties. It is found that the average surface roughness of thin films is lower than 2 nm. Moreover, a local maxima on the sheet resistance is obtained with x = 0.043, indicating a minimization of bulk conductivity at this composition. For (Sb0.957Bi0.043)2Te3, weak antilocalization with coefficient of -0.43 is observed, confirming the existence of 2D surface states. Moreover Shubnikov-de Hass oscillation behavior occurs under high magnetic field. The 2D carrier density is then determined as 0.81 x 1016 m-2, which is lower than that of most TIs reported previously, indicating that (Sb0.957Bi0.043)2Te3 is close to ideal TI composition of which the Dirac point and Fermi surface cross within the bulk bandgap. Our results thus demonstrate the best estimated composition for ideal TI is close to (Sb0.957Bi0.043)2Te3 and will be helpful for designing TI-based devices. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
18. Giant Magnetoresistance and Shubnikov-de Haas Effect in LuSb.
- Author
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KLEINERT, M., PAVLOSIUK, O., SWATEK, P., KACZOROWSKI, D., and WIŚNIEWSKI, P.
- Subjects
- *
GIANT magnetoresistance , *SHUBNIKOV-de Haas effect , *ELECTRICAL resistivity , *ELECTRONIC structure , *ANTIMONY , *FERMI surfaces - Abstract
Single-crystals of LuSb were investigated by means of electrical resistivity and magnetoresistance measurements. The compound was found to exhibit giant magnetoresistance exceeding 3000%, low-temperature resistivity plateau, and Shubnikov-de Haas oscillations. It was characterized as a semimetal with nearly balanced contributions of electron and hole carriers to the magnetotransport properties. The experimental findings, supported by the results of electronic structure calculations, proved that the magnetotransport in LuSb can be described in the scope of 3D multi-band Fermi surface model without topologically non-trivial electronic states. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
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19. Quantization in magnetoresistance of strained InSb whiskers
- Author
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Natalia Liakh-Kaguy, I. Ostrovskii, Anatoly Druzhinin, and Yu. Khoverko
- Subjects
Materials science ,Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous) ,Condensed matter physics ,Magnetoresistance ,Scattering ,Whisker ,Electrical resistivity and conductivity ,Whiskers ,General Physics and Astronomy ,Низькотемпературний магнетизм ,Atmospheric temperature range ,Shubnikov–de Haas effect ,Magnetic field - Abstract
Strain influence on the longitudinal magnetoresistance for the n-type conductivity InSb whiskers doped by Sn to concentration 6·10¹⁶–6·10¹⁷ сm⁻³ was studied in the temperature range 4.2–40 K and magnetic field up to 10 T. The Shubnikov–de Haas oscillations at low temperatures were observed in the strained and unstrained samples in all range of doping concentrations and magnetic fields. The character of longitudinal magnetoresistance dependences was analyzed and compared with theoretical one. The whisker magnetoresistance alters its sign with increasing magnetic field. It is positive at weak magnetic fields and becomes negative at higher magnetic fields. Possible mechanism of the large value of negative magnetoresistance (NMR) was discussed in the InSb whiskers with doping concentration in the vicinity to metal–insulator transition. The origin of large NMR was explained by the existence of classical size effect and boundary scattering during conductance in subsurface whisker layers. На основі досліджень поздовжнього магнітоопору ниткоподібних кристалів InSb n-типу провідності, легованих Sn до концентрацій 6·10¹⁶–6·10¹⁷ см⁻³ , в інтервалі температур 4,2– 40 К і магнітних полів до 10 Тл виявлено осциляції Шубнікова–де Гааза в деформованих і недеформованих зразках. Проведено аналіз поведінки польових залежностей магнітоопору згідно відомих теоретичних уявлень. Встановлено, що з підвищенням індукції магнітного поля магнітоопір ниткоподібних кристалів InSb змінює свій знак від позитивного до від’ємного. Обговорюються механізми, які зумовлюють появу високих значень від’ємного магнітоопору (ВМО) у зразках InSb з концентрацією легуючої домішки, що відповідає близькості до переходу метал–діелектрик. Існування ВМО пов’язане з класичним розмірним ефектом, а також гранічним розсіюванням у провідності приповерхневих шарів мікрокристалів. На основе исследований продольного магнитосопротивления нитевидных кристаллов InSb n-типа проводимости, легированных Sn до концентраций 6·10¹⁶–6·10¹⁷ см⁻³ , в интервале температур 4,2–40 К и магнитных полей до 10 Тл обнаружены осцилляции Шубникова–де Гааза в деформированных и недеформированных образцах. Проведен анализ поведения полевых зависимостей магнитосопротивления согласно известным теоретическим представлениям. Установлено, что с повышением индукции магнитного поля магнитосопротивление нитевидных кристаллов InSb меняет свой знак от положительного к отрицательному. Обсуждаются механизмы, которые обусловливают появление высоких значений отрицательного магнитосопротивления (ОМС) в образцах InSb с концентрацией легирующей примеси, соответствующей близости к переходу металл–диэлектрик. Существование ОМС обусловлено классическим размерным эффектом, а также граничным рассеиванием в проводимости приповерхностных слоев микрокристаллов.
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
20. Electrical Transport Properties of Topological Insulators and Graphene
- Author
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Wang, Zhiyong
- Subjects
Condensed matter physics ,anomalous Hall effect ,electrical transport property ,graphene ,nanodevice ,Shubnikov-de Haas effect ,topological insulators - Abstract
This dissertation summarizes my work on the study of topological insulators, graphene, and transition metal dichalcogenides, especially on the electrical transport studies. There are mainly two parts in this dissertation. The first part is the study on topological insulators. Bi2Se3 and Bi2Te2Se single crystals are synthesized and characterized. Calcium dopants are introduced to Bi2Se3 to compensate for the excess electrons generated by selenium vacancies in the as-grown single crystals. An n- to p-type transition is then realized. The bulk insulating state is achieved. In Bi2Te2Se bulk samples, extremely high low-temperature resistivity (> 2 Ohm cm) is achieved. Nanodevices of Bi2Se3 and Bi2Te2Se are then fabricated. A lithography-free technique is developed for device fabrication in order to well maintain the pristine state of bulk samples. Electron beam irradiation is performed to manually adjust the Fermi levels in the devices. Further control of the Fermi level is realized with the application of gate voltages. The insulating temperature behavior is achieved in devices upon electron beam irradiation. And the gate modulation grows as the electron beam irradiation dosage increases. The field-effect mobility is greatly enhanced and a ten-fold increase is obtained. The second part is focused on graphene and transition metal dichalcogenides. Graphene is expected to exhibit ferromagnetism induced by the magnetic proximity effect when it is placed on a magnetic material. With enhanced spin-orbit coupling, the anomalous Hall effect can be realized in graphene. Meanwhile, a topological gap is opened at the Dirac point, making it possible to realize the quantized anomalous Hall effect when the Fermi level is in the gap. In this dissertation, graphene devices are transferred to yttrium iron garnet thin films, a ferrimagnetic material. At low temperatures, anomalous Hall effect is observed. Further studies on the temperature dependence and gate dependence of the anomalous Hall effect is performed. For single-layer MoS2, at the valence band maxima, the band is split by 160 meV due to strong spin-orbit coupling. Spin-up and spin-down electrons reside in different bands due to the broken inversion symmetry. Valley and spin degrees of freedom of the valence bands are inherently coupled in single-layer MoS2. It is an ideal material to study the valley Hall effect.
- Published
- 2014
21. Robust surface state transport in thin bismuth nanoribbons.
- Author
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Wei Ning, Fengyu Kong, Yuyan Han, Haifeng Du, Jiyong Yang, Mingliang Tian, and Yuheng Zhang
- Subjects
- *
METALLIC surfaces , *BISMUTH , *QUANTUM transitions , *SHUBNIKOV-de Haas effect , *MAGNETORESISTANCE , *OXIDATION - Abstract
While a two-dimensional (2D) metallic surface state in bismuth has been proposed, experimental 2D evidence of quantum transport, e.g., angular dependent Shubnikov-de Haas (SdH) oscillations is still lacking. Here, we report the angular-dependent magnetoresistance measurements in single-crystal Bi nanoribbons, and found that both the low-field weak antilocalization behavior and the high-field angle-dependent SdH oscillations follow exactly the 2D character, indicative of the 2D metallic surface states which dominate the transport properties of thin Bi nanoribbons. Moreover, by controllable exposing the ribbons to ambient environment (1 atm and room temperature), the metallic surface states were found to be robust to the oxidation although the carrier density in the surface states are modified after the exposures. These results suggest that the metallic surface states in Bi nanoribbons should be topologically protected which can provide key information in understanding the surface properties of Bi in nanometer scale. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2014
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
22. Shubnikov-de Haas Oscillation and Potentiometric Methods for Spin–Orbit Interaction Parameter Measurement in an InAs Quantum Well.
- Author
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Kim, Kyung-Ho, Koo, Hyun Cheol, Chang, Joonyeon, Yang, Yun-Suk, and Kim, Hyung-jun
- Subjects
- *
SHUBNIKOV-de Haas effect , *OSCILLATIONS , *POTENTIOMETRY , *SPIN-orbit interactions , *INDIUM arsenide , *QUANTUM wells , *SEMICONDUCTOR doping - Abstract
Rashba spin–orbit interaction (SOI) in double-sided-doped InAs quantum well (QW) structures has been investigated by means of Shubnikov-de Haas oscillation and potentiometric measurements. Different doping density in two separate carrier supply layers induces the asymmetric potential gradient of the InAs QW and larger charge concentration on the side of a more heavily doped carrier supply layer. The Rashba SOI parameter (\alpha) drastically increases from \sim3.5\times 10^-12 to \sim6.9\times 10^-12~eV\-m as a gate electric field (Vg) decreases from 5 to -10~V. On the other hand, different distances between a ferromagnet and the InAs QW effectuate one order of magnitude difference in junction resistance area (RA). This experimental result distinctly reveals the junction RA between a ferromagnet and a semiconductor QW is a crucial factor to obtain a hysteresis loop-like potentiometric signal. [ABSTRACT FROM PUBLISHER]
- Published
- 2014
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23. Weak localization competes with the quantum oscillations in a natural electronic superlattice: The case of Na 1.5 ( PO 2 ) 4 ( WO 3 ) 20
- Author
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Kolincio, Kamil K., P��rez, Olivier, Canadell, Enric, Alemany, Pere, Duverger-N��dellec, Elen, Minelli, Arianna, Bosak, Alexei, Pautrat, Alain, Laboratoire de cristallographie et sciences des matériaux (CRISMAT), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École Nationale Supérieure d'Ingénieurs de Caen (ENSICAEN), Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU)-Université de Caen Normandie (UNICAEN), Normandie Université (NU), Agence Nationale de la Recherche (France), Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (España), Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (España), Generalitat de Catalunya, European Commission, École Nationale Supérieure d'Ingénieurs de Caen (ENSICAEN), Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Caen Normandie (UNICAEN), Normandie Université (NU)-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC), Gdansk University of technology, Institut de Ciència de Materials de Barcelona (ICMAB), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas [Madrid] (CSIC), Dept Ciencia Mat & Quim Fis, University of Barcelona, ESRF-The European Synchrotron, Université de Caen Normandie (UNICAEN), Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU)-École Nationale Supérieure d'Ingénieurs de Caen (ENSICAEN), Normandie Université (NU)-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche sur les Matériaux Avancés (IRMA), Normandie Université (NU)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université de Rouen Normandie (UNIROUEN), Normandie Université (NU)-Institut national des sciences appliquées Rouen Normandie (INSA Rouen Normandie), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Normandie Université (NU)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université de Rouen Normandie (UNIROUEN), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Normandie Université (NU)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Gdańsk University of Technology (GUT), Universitat de Barcelona (UB), European Synchroton Radiation Facility [Grenoble] (ESRF), and ANR-18-CE92-0014,Aperiodic,Structure, dynamique et propriétés électroniques de cristaux aperiodiques(2018)
- Subjects
Two-dimensional electron gas ,Charge density waves ,FOS: Physical sciences ,X-ray diffuse scattering ,Condensed Matter - Strongly Correlated Electrons ,Electric conductivity ,Single crystal materials ,Density functional thoery ,Electrical conductivity ,[PHYS.COND]Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat] ,Nesting ,ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS ,Density functionals ,[PHYS]Physics [physics] ,Condensed Matter - Materials Science ,Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el) ,Structural properties ,Magnetoresistance ,Resistivity measurements ,Anisotropic magnetoresistance ,Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci) ,Teoria del funcional de densitat ,Conductivitat elèctrica ,Charge order ,[CHIM.MATE]Chemical Sciences/Material chemistry ,Shubnikov-de Haas effect ,Bronze ,Fermi surface ,Crystal structures ,Weak antilocalization - Abstract
We report an investigation of the combined structural and electronic properties of the bronze Na 1.5 ( PO 2 ) 4 ( WO 3 ) 20 . Its low-dimensional structure and possible large reconstruction of the Fermi surface due to charge density wave instability make this bulk material a natural superlattice with a reduced number of carriers and Fermi energy. Signatures of multilayered two-dimensional (2D) electron weak localization are consequently reported, with an enhanced influence of quantum oscillations. A crossover between these two antagonistic entities, previously observed only in genuine low-dimensional materials and devices, is shown to occur in a bulk crystal due to its hidden 2D nature., A.P. would like to thank Thierry Klein and Andrea Gauzzi for valuable remarks on the competition between weak localization and quantum oscillation conditions which motivated our analysis. Financial support by the ANR Projects No. ANR-18-CE92-0014 and No. ANR-11-BS04- 0004 is gratefully acknowledged. Work in Spain was supported by MICIU (PGC2018-096955-B-C44 and PGC2018- 093863-B-C22), MINECO through the Severo Ochoa (SEV2015-0496) and Maria de Maeztu (MDM-2017-0767) Programs, and the Generalitat de Catalunya (2017SGR1506 and 2017SGR1289). E.D.-N. was supported by the project NanoCent-Nanomaterials center for advanced applications, Project No. CZ.02.1.01/0.0/0.0/15_003/0000485, financed by the ERDF.
- Published
- 2020
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24. Correlation Between Bands Structure and Quantum Magneto Transport Properties in InAs/GaxIn1−xSb Type II Superlattice for Infrared Detection
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Abderrezak Boutramine, Merieme Benaadad, Nassima Benchtaber, Driss Barkissy, Es-saïd Es-Salhi, Abdelhakim Nafidi, Fatiha Chibane, and Samir Melkoud
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Materials science ,Infrared ,Band gap ,Materials Science (miscellaneous) ,Superlattice ,Biophysics ,General Physics and Astronomy ,01 natural sciences ,symbols.namesake ,Effective mass (solid-state physics) ,0103 physical sciences ,Physical and Theoretical Chemistry ,010306 general physics ,Quantum ,Mathematical Physics ,Condensed matter physics ,Fermi level ,infrared detection ,Condensed Matter::Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall Effect ,Shubnikov-de Haas effect ,lcsh:QC1-999 ,quantum magneto transport ,Wavelength ,density of states ,InAs/GaxIn1-xSb superlattice ,symbols ,Density of states ,bands structure ,lcsh:Physics - Abstract
We have used the envelope function formalism to investigate the bands structure of LWIR type II SL InAs (d1 = 2. 18d2)/In0.25Ga0.75Sb(d2 = 21.5 Å). Thus, we extracted optical and transport parameters as the band gap, cut off wavelength, carriers effective mass, Fermi level and the density of state. Our results show that the higher optical cut-off wavelength can be achieved with smaller layer thicknesses. The semiconductor-semi metal transition was studied as a function of temperature. Our results permit us the interpretations of Hall and Shubnikov-de Haas effects. These results are in agreement with experimental results in literature and a guide for engineering infrared detectors.
- Published
- 2020
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25. Determination of the Fermi surface and field-induced quasiparticle tunneling around the Dirac nodal loop in ZrSiS
- Author
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Leslie M. Schoop, Yu-Te Hsu, M. R. van Delft, T. Khouri, Cornelia Müller, Jake Ayres, Antony Carrington, Nigel E. Hussey, Sergio Pezzini, Steffen Wiedmann, and Maxim Breitkreiz
- Subjects
Electronic structure ,Field (physics) ,de Haas-van Alphen effect ,Dirac (software) ,FOS: Physical sciences ,Correlated Electron Systems ,02 engineering and technology ,Electron ,Correlated Electron Systems / High Field Magnet Laboratory (HFML) ,01 natural sciences ,Shubnikov–de Haas effect ,semimetals ,Condensed Matter - Strongly Correlated Electrons ,0103 physical sciences ,Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall) ,magnetoresistance ,Semiconductors and Nanostructures ,010306 general physics ,Physics ,Condensed matter physics ,Condensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics ,Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el) ,500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::530 Physik::530 Physik ,Topological materials ,Quantum oscillations ,Fermi surface ,021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology ,De Haas–van Alphen effect ,Shubnikov-de Haas effect ,Quasiparticle ,Condensed Matter::Strongly Correlated Electrons ,0210 nano-technology - Abstract
Unambiguous and complete determination of the Fermi surface is a primary step in understanding the electronic properties of topical metals and semi-metals, but only in a relatively few cases has this goal been realized. In this work, we present a systematic high-field quantum oscillation study up to 35 T on ZrSiS, a textbook example of a nodal-line semimetal with only linearly dispersive bands crossing the Fermi energy. The topology of the Fermi surface is determined with unprecedented precision and all pockets are identified by comparing the measured angle dependence of the quantum oscillations to density functional theory calculations. Comparison of the Shubnikov-de Haas and de Haas-van Alphen oscillations at low temperatures and analysis of the respective Dingle plots reveal the presence of significantly enhanced scattering on the electron pocket. Above a threshold field that is aligned along the c-axis of the crystal, the specific cage-like Fermi surface of ZrSiS allows for electron-hole tunneling to occur across finite gaps in momentum space leading to quantum oscillations with a complex frequency spectrum. Additional high-frequency quantum oscillations signify magnetic breakdown orbits that encircle the entire Dirac nodal loop. We suggest that the persistence of quantum oscillations in the resistivity to high temperatures is caused by Stark interference between orbits of nearly equal masses., Comment: 14 pages, 13 figures
- Published
- 2020
26. Enhancement of Electron Mobility and Photoconductivity in Quantum Well In0:52Al0:48As/In0:53Ga0:47As/In0:52A10:48As on InP Substrate.
- Author
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KULBACHINSKII, V. A., LUNIN, R. A., YUZEEVA, N. A., GALIEV, G. B., VASILIEVSKII, I. S., and KLIMOV, E. A.
- Subjects
- *
QUANTUM well devices , *MOLECULAR beam epitaxy , *ELECTRON transport , *PHOTOCONDUCTIVITY , *SUPERCONDUCTIVITY , *DARK conductivity , *SHUBNIKOV-de Haas effect - Abstract
Isomorphic In0.52Al0.48As/In0.53Ga0.47As/In0.52Al0.48As quantum well structure on InP substrate were grown by molecular beam epitaxy. We investigated the electron transport properties and mobility enhancement in the structures by changing of doping level, the width d of quantum well In0.53Ga0:47As or by illumination using light with λ = 668 nm. Persistent photoconductivity was observed in all samples due to spatial separation of carriers. We used the Shubnikov-de Haas effect to analyze subband electron concentration and mobility. The maximal mobility was observed for quantum well width d = 16 nm. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2013
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27. Thermoelectric properties of Bi2Te3, Sb2Te3 and Bi2Se3 single crystals with magnetic impurities
- Author
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Kulbachinskii, V.A., Kytin, V.G., Kudryashov, A.A., and Tarasov, P.M.
- Subjects
- *
BISMUTH compounds , *THERMOELECTRIC materials , *TEMPERATURE measurements , *EFFECT of temperature on metals , *ELECTRIC conductivity , *HALL effect , *SINGLE crystals ,THERMAL conductivity of metals - Abstract
Abstract: Temparature dependence of Seebeck coefficients S, electrical conductivity, heat conductivity k and dimensionless thermoelectric figure of merit ZT of p-Bi2Te3, Sb2Te3 and n-Bi2Se3-doped by Fe or Cr were carried out in the temperature interval 7
150K. [Copyright &y& Elsevier] - Published
- 2012
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28. Analytical Model Development for Unified 2D Electron Gas Sheet Charge Density of AlInN/GaN MOSHEMT
- Author
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Trupti Ranjan Lenka and Gaini Amarnath
- Subjects
010302 applied physics ,Physics ,Condensed matter physics ,Field (physics) ,Computation ,Fermi level ,Charge density ,Fermi energy ,02 engineering and technology ,High-electron-mobility transistor ,021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology ,01 natural sciences ,Shubnikov–de Haas effect ,symbols.namesake ,0103 physical sciences ,symbols ,0210 nano-technology ,Fermi gas - Abstract
We have developed a unified analytical model for computation of 2D electron gas sheet charge density in AlInN/GaN metal-oxide-semiconductor high electron mobility transistor device structure. This model has been developed by incorporating the variation in lowest three energy sub-bands and Fermi level energy in the quantum-well with respect to gate voltage. We noticed that the dependency of lowest sub-band energy with Fermi energy having two fields, which are the lowest sub-band energy is greater and lesser than the Fermi level energy. According to these two fields, we have developed the fermi energy and sheet charge density expressions in each field. By combining each field of the models, developed a unified 2D electron gas sheet charge density model. The Fermi level and sheet charge density are interdependent in the model development. The developed model results are compared with TCAD simulation results and obtain a good consistency between them. This model is fitted to other metal-oxide-semiconductor high electron mobility transistor devices also with modifications in related physical values.
- Published
- 2017
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29. Germanium quantum well with two subbands occupied: Kinetic properties
- Author
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O. A. Mironov, V. V. Andrievskii, Yu. F. Komnik, and I. B. Berkutov
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Квантовые эффекты в полупpоводниках и диэлектриках ,Physics ,Electron mobility ,Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous) ,Condensed matter physics ,General Physics and Astronomy ,Heterojunction ,02 engineering and technology ,Landau quantization ,Quantum Hall effect ,021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology ,01 natural sciences ,Shubnikov–de Haas effect ,Effective mass (solid-state physics) ,0103 physical sciences ,Charge carrier ,010306 general physics ,0210 nano-technology ,Quantum well - Abstract
Multisubband transport of the p-type Si₀.₄Ge₀.₆/Ge/Si₀.₄Ge₀.₆ heterostructure has been investigated by means of magnetotransport measurements at low temperatures and high magnetic fields. Two frequency Shubnikov–de Haas oscillations indicate occupation of two subbands. This allows us to determine the densities and mobilities of the charge carriers on each subband. Shubnikov–de Haas oscillations reveal two 2D conduction subbands with carrier effective masses of 0.112m₀ and 0.131m₀. The quantum Hall ferromagnetic states which results from the crossing of two Landau levels with opposite spin and different subband was observed in SiGe systems for the first time.
- Published
- 2017
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30. Shubnikov–de Haas oscillations and electronic correlations in the layered organic metal κ-(BETS)2 Mn[N(CN)2]3
- Author
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W. Biberacher, Eduard B. Yagubskii, M. V. Kartsovnik, Vladimir N. Zverev, Sergey V. Simonov, Ilya Sheikin, Nataliya D. Kushch, Laboratoire national des champs magnétiques intenses - Grenoble (LNCMI-G ), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées - Toulouse (INSA Toulouse), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), and Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes [2016-2019] (UGA [2016-2019])
- Subjects
Physics ,Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous) ,Magnetoresistance ,Condensed matter physics ,Oscillation ,Cyclotron ,General Physics and Astronomy ,Fermi surface ,Condensed Matter::Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall Effect ,01 natural sciences ,Shubnikov–de Haas effect ,3. Good health ,010305 fluids & plasmas ,Magnetic field ,law.invention ,Renormalization ,Condensed Matter - Strongly Correlated Electrons ,law ,0103 physical sciences ,Condensed Matter::Strongly Correlated Electrons ,[PHYS.COND.CM-SCE]Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Strongly Correlated Electrons [cond-mat.str-el] ,010306 general physics ,Ground state ,ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS - Abstract
We present magnetoresistance studies of the quasi-two-dimensional organic conductor $\kappa$-(BETS)$_2$Mn[N(CN)$_2$]$_3$, where BETS stands for bis\-(ethylene\-dithio)\-tetra\-selena\-fulvalene. Under a moderate pressure of 1.4\,kbar, required for stabilizing the metallic ground state, Shubnikov - de Haas oscillations, associated with a classical and a magnetic-breakdown cyclotron orbits on the cylindrical Fermi surface, have been found at fields above 10\,T. The effective cyclotron masses evaluated from the temperature dependence of the oscillation amplitudes reveal strong renormalization due to many-body interactions. The analysis of the relative strength of the oscillations corresponding to the different orbits and its dependence on magnetic field suggests an enhanced role of electron-electron interactions on flat parts of the Fermi surface., Comment: 6 pages, 4 figures
- Published
- 2017
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31. Giant Magnetoresistance and Shubnikov-de Haas Effect in LuSb
- Author
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Przemysław Swatek, Maja Kleinert, Dariusz Kaczorowski, Orest Pavlosiuk, and Piotr Wiśniewski
- Subjects
Physics ,Condensed matter physics ,General Physics and Astronomy ,Giant magnetoresistance ,Shubnikov–de Haas effect - Published
- 2018
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32. Intrinsic anomalous Nernst effect amplified by disorder in a half-metallic semimetal
- Author
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Xiaokang Li, Hechang Lei, Linchao Ding, Binghai Yan, Zengwei Zhu, Jahyun Koo, Liangcai Xu, Qiangwei Yin, Kamran Behnia, Qi Wang, Xiufang Lu, Lingxiao Zhao, Huazhong University of Science and Technology [Wuhan] (HUST), Weizmann Institute of Science [Rehovot, Israël], Renmin University of China, Laboratoire de Physique et d'Etude des Matériaux (UMR 8213) (LPEM), Ecole Superieure de Physique et de Chimie Industrielles de la Ville de Paris (ESPCI Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and Universität zu Köln
- Subjects
Electron mobility ,Materials science ,QC1-999 ,FOS: Physical sciences ,General Physics and Astronomy ,Electron ,Anomalous Hall effect ,01 natural sciences ,010305 fluids & plasmas ,Nernst effect ,Thermoelectric effects ,symbols.namesake ,First-principles calculations ,Band structure methods ,Single crystal materials ,0103 physical sciences ,Electrical conductivity ,Seebeck effect ,Nernst equation ,[PHYS.COND]Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat] ,010306 general physics ,Condensed Matter - Materials Science ,Condensed matter physics ,Physics ,Topological materials ,Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci) ,Classical transport ,Half-metals ,Ettingshausen effect ,Shubnikov-de Haas effect ,Semimetal ,Transport techniques ,Amplitude ,Thermal conductivity ,Metals ,symbols ,Ferromagnetism ,Matter wave ,Berry connection and curvature ,Ferromagnets - Abstract
Intrinsic anomalous Nernst effect (ANE), like its Hall counterpart, is generated by Berry curvature of electrons in solids. Little is known about its response to disorder. In contrast, the link between the amplitude of the ordinary Nernst coefficient and the mean-free-path is extensively documented. Here, by studying Co$_3$Sn$_2$S$_2$, a topological half-metallic semimetal hosting sizable and recognizable ordinary and anomalous Nernst responses, we demonstrate an anti-correlation between the amplitude of ANE and carrier mobility. We argue that the observation, paradoxically, establishes the intrinsic origin of the ANE in this system. We conclude that various intrinsic off-diagonal coefficients are set by the way the Berry curvature is averaged on a grid involving the mean-free-path, the Fermi wavelength and the de Broglie thermal length., 10 pages, 9 figures, suppmental materials included
- Published
- 2019
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33. Molecular beam epitaxy of three-dimensionally thick Dirac semimetal Cd3As2 films
- Author
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Masaki Uchida, Masashi Kawasaki, Shinichi Nishihaya, Aiko Nakao, Sota Sato, Jobu Matsuno, and Yusuke Nakazawa
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Electron mobility ,Materials science ,lcsh:Biotechnology ,Dirac (software) ,FOS: Physical sciences ,Semiclassical physics ,02 engineering and technology ,Quantum Hall effect ,01 natural sciences ,Shubnikov–de Haas effect ,Condensed Matter - Strongly Correlated Electrons ,Condensed Matter::Materials Science ,lcsh:TP248.13-248.65 ,0103 physical sciences ,General Materials Science ,010302 applied physics ,Condensed Matter - Materials Science ,Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el) ,Condensed matter physics ,General Engineering ,Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci) ,021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology ,lcsh:QC1-999 ,Semimetal ,Topological insulator ,0210 nano-technology ,lcsh:Physics ,Molecular beam epitaxy - Abstract
Rapid progress of quantum transport study in topological Dirac semimetal, including observations of quantum Hall effect in two-dimensional (2D) Cd$_{\mathrm{3}}$As$_{\mathrm{2}}$ samples, has uncovered even more interesting quantum transport properties in high-quality and three-dimensional (3D) samples. However, such 3D Cd$_{\mathrm{3}}$As$_{\mathrm{2}}$ films with low carrier density and high electron mobility have been hardly obtained. Here we report the growth and characterization of 3D thick Cd$_{\mathrm{3}}$As$_{\mathrm{2}}$ films adopting molecular beam epitaxy. The highest electron mobility ($\mu$ = 3 $\times$ 10$^{4}$ cm$^{2}$/Vs) among the reported film samples has been achieved at a low carrier density ($\textit{n} = 5$ $\times$ 10$^{16}$ cm$^{-3}$). In the magnetotransport measurement, Hall plateau-like structures are commonly observed in spite of the 3D thick films ($\textit{t} = 120$ nm). On the other hand, field angle dependence of the plateau-like structures and corresponding Shubunikov-de Haas oscillations rather shows a 3D feature, suggesting the appearance of unconventional magnetic orbit, also distinct from the one described by the semiclassical Weyl-orbit equation., Comment: 11 pages, 3 figures + supplementary 6 pages, 3 figures
- Published
- 2019
34. Fermi surface properties of the bifunctional organic metal κ−(BETS)2Mn[N(CN)2]3 near the metal-insulator transition
- Author
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Enric Canadell, Pere Alemany, Ilya Sheikin, Vladimir N. Zverev, Sebastian Oberbauer, Werner Biberacher, and M. V. Kartsovnik
- Subjects
Materials science ,Magnetoresistance ,Condensed matter physics ,Mott insulator ,Fermi surface ,02 engineering and technology ,Electron ,021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology ,Coupling (probability) ,01 natural sciences ,Shubnikov–de Haas effect ,0103 physical sciences ,Condensed Matter::Strongly Correlated Electrons ,Metal–insulator transition ,010306 general physics ,0210 nano-technology ,Electronic band structure - Abstract
We present detailed studies of the high-field magnetoresistance of the layered organic metal $\ensuremath{\kappa}\text{\ensuremath{-}}{(\mathrm{BETS})}_{2}\mathrm{Mn}{[\mathrm{N}{(\mathrm{CN})}_{2}]}_{3}$ under a pressure slightly above the insulator-metal transition. The experimental data are analyzed in terms of the Fermi surface properties and compared with the results of first-principles band structure calculations. The calculated size and shape of the in-plane Fermi surface are in very good agreement with those derived from Shubnikov-de Haas oscillations as well as the classical angle-dependent magnetoresistance oscillations. A comparison of the experimentally obtained effective cyclotron masses with the calculated band masses reveals electron correlations significantly dependent on the electron momentum. The momentum- or band-dependent mobility is also reflected in the behavior of the classical magnetoresistance anisotropy in a magnetic field parallel to layers. Other characteristics of the conducting system related to interlayer charge transfer and scattering mechanisms are discussed based on the experimental data. Besides the known high-field effects associated with the Fermi surface geometry, new pronounced features have been found in the angle-dependent magnetoresistance, which might be caused by coupling of the metallic charge transport to a magnetic instability in proximity to the metal-insulator phase boundary.
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
35. Aniotropy of in-plane g-factor of electrons in HgTe quantum wells
- Author
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A. A. Sherstobitov, A. V. Germanenko, V. Ya. Aleshkin, O. E. Rut, S. A. Dvoretski, G. M. Minkov, and N. N. Mikhailov
- Subjects
SHUBNIKOV-DE HAAS ,INVERTED SPECTRA ,FOS: Physical sciences ,02 engineering and technology ,Electron ,COMPREHENSIVE ANALYSIS ,STRONG ANISOTROPY ,01 natural sciences ,SHUBNIKOV-DE HAAS EFFECT ,TILTED MAGNETIC FIELDS ,INVERSION ASYMMETRY ,CRYSTALLOGRAPHIC AXES ,Basic research ,Political science ,0103 physical sciences ,Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall) ,MERCURY COMPOUNDS ,010306 general physics ,Anisotropy ,Quantum well ,SEMICONDUCTOR QUANTUM WELLS ,ANISOTROPY ,SPECTROSCOPY ,Condensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics ,CRYSTALLOGRAPHY ,021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology ,Condensed Matter::Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall Effect ,Engineering physics ,IN-PLANE MAGNETIC FIELDS ,In plane ,Semiconductor quantum wells ,Russian federation ,Christian ministry ,0210 nano-technology - Abstract
The results of experimental studies of the Shubnikov-de Haas (SdH) effect in the (013)-HgTe/Hg1-xCdxTe quantum wells (QWs) of electron type of conductivity both with normal and inverted energy spectrum are reported. Comprehensive analysis of the SdH oscillations measured for the different orientations of magnetic field relative to the quantum well plane and crystallographic exes allows us to investigate the anisotropy of the Zeeman effect. For the QWs with inverted spectrum, it has been shown that the ratio of the spin splitting to the orbital one is strongly dependent not only on the orientation of the magnetic field relative to the QW plane but also on the orientation of the in-plane magnetic field component relative to crystallographic axes laying in the QW plane that implies the strong anisotropy of in-plane g-factor. In the QW with normal spectrum, this ratio strongly depends on the angle between the magnetic field and the normal to the QW plane and reveals a very slight anisotropy in the QW plane. To interpret the data, the Landau levels in the tilted magnetic field are calculated within the framework of four-band kP model. It is shown that the experimental results can be quantitatively described only with taking into account the interface inversion asymmetry. © 2020 American Physical Society. We are grateful to E. L. Ivchneko for useful discussions. The work has been supported in part by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (Grant No. 18-02-00050), by Act 211 Government of the Russian Federation, Agreement No. 02.A03.21.0006, by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation under Project No. FEUZ-2020-0054, and by the FASO of Russia (theme “Electron” No. 01201463326).
- Published
- 2019
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36. Fermi surface properties of the bifunctional organic metal κ-(BETS)2Mn[N(CN)2]3 near the metal-insulator transition
- Author
-
Zverev, Vladimir N., Biberacher, Werner, Oberbauer, Sebastian, Sheikin, Ilya, Alemany, Pere, Canadell, Enric, Kartsovnik, Mark V., German Research Foundation, Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (España), and Generalitat de Catalunya
- Subjects
Mott insulators ,Magnetisme ,Electronic structure ,Magnetoresistance ,Magnetism ,Teoria del funcional de densitat ,Estructura electrònica ,Condensed Matter::Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall Effect ,Shubnikov-de Haas effect ,Fermi surface ,Density functional theory ,Condensed Matter::Strongly Correlated Electrons ,Strongly correlated systems ,4-terminal techniques ,Density functionals - Abstract
We present detailed studies of the high-field magnetoresistance of the layered organic metal κ-(BETS)2Mn- [N(CN)2]3 under a pressure slightly above the insulator-metal transition. The experimental data are analyzed in terms of the Fermi surface properties and compared with the results of first-principles band structure calculations. The calculated size and shape of the in-plane Fermi surface are in very good agreement with those derived from Shubnikov-de Haas oscillations as well as the classical angle-dependent magnetoresistance oscillations. A comparison of the experimentally obtained effective cyclotron masses with the calculated band masses reveals electron correlations significantly dependent on the electron momentum. The momentum- or band-dependent mobility is also reflected in the behavior of the classical magnetoresistance anisotropy in a magnetic field parallel to layers. Other characteristics of the conducting system related to interlayer charge transfer and scattering mechanisms are discussed based on the experimental data. Besides the known high-field effects associated with the Fermi surface geometry, new pronounced features have been found in the angle-dependent magnetoresistance, which might be caused by coupling of the metallic charge transport to a magnetic instability in proximity to the metal-insulator phase boundary., We are grateful to N.D. Kushch for providing the high-quality crystals for our studies and to P.D. Grigoriev for numerous useful discussions. The work was supported by the German Research Foundation (DFG) via the Grant No. KA 1652/4-1. The high-field measurements were done under support of the LNCMI-CNRS, member of the European Magnetic Field Laboratory (EMFL). V.N.Z. acknowledges the support from RFBR Grant No. 18-02-00280. Work in Spain was supported by the Spanish Ministerio de Economa y Competitividad (Grants No. FIS2015-64886-C5-4-P and No. CTQ2015-64579-C3-3-P) and Generalitat de Catalunya (2017SGR1506, 2017SGR1289, and XRQTC). E.C. acknowledges support from the Severo Ochoa Centers of Excellence Program under Grant No. SEV-2015-0496. P.A. acknowledges support from the Maria de Maeztu Units of Excellence Program under Grant No. MDM-2017-0767.
- Published
- 2019
37. De Haas-van Alphen effect of a two-dimensional ultracold atomic gas
- Author
-
Claudio Furtado and B. Farias
- Subjects
Condensed Matter::Quantum Gases ,Physics ,Condensed matter physics ,Landau quantization ,Condensed Matter Physics ,De Haas–van Alphen effect ,Laser ,01 natural sciences ,Shubnikov–de Haas effect ,010305 fluids & plasmas ,Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials ,Magnetic field ,law.invention ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,chemistry ,law ,Ultracold atom ,0103 physical sciences ,Physics::Atomic Physics ,Electrical and Electronic Engineering ,Atomic physics ,010306 general physics ,Derivative (chemistry) ,Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope - Abstract
In this paper, we show how the ultracold atom analogue of the two-dimensional de Haas-van Alphen effect in electronic condensed matter systems can be induced by optical fields in a neutral atomic system. The interaction between the suitable spatially varying laser fields and tripod-type trapped atoms generates a synthetic magnetic field which leads the particles to organize themselves in Landau levels. Initially, with the atomic gas in a regime of lowest Landau level, we display the oscillatory behaviour of the atomic energy and its derivative with respect to the effective magnetic field (B) as a function of 1 B . Furthermore, we estimate the area of the Fermi circle of the two-dimensional atomic gas.
- Published
- 2016
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38. Two-Dimensional Surface Topological Nanolayers and Dirac Fermions in Single Crystals of the Diluted Magnetic Semiconductor (Cd1−x−yZnxMny)3As2 (x + y = 0.3)
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Tatyana B. Nikulicheva, Alexander Morocho, A. P. Kuzmenko, V. S. Zakhvalinskii, Evgeny Pilyuk, Oleg Ivanov, Aleksey Kochura, and Erkki Lähderanta
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Materials science ,General Chemical Engineering ,chemical and pharmacologic phenomena ,Cadmium arsenide ,Shubnikov–de Haas effect ,02 engineering and technology ,Topology ,01 natural sciences ,Inorganic Chemistry ,Condensed Matter::Materials Science ,symbols.namesake ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,0103 physical sciences ,lcsh:QD901-999 ,General Materials Science ,Wave vector ,Nuclear Experiment ,010306 general physics ,2D topological nanolayers ,Doping ,technology, industry, and agriculture ,Magnetic semiconductor ,Atmospheric temperature range ,equipment and supplies ,Condensed Matter::Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall Effect ,021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology ,Condensed Matter Physics ,diluted magnetic semiconductor ,cadmium arsenide ,Geometric phase ,Dirac fermion ,chemistry ,symbols ,Condensed Matter::Strongly Correlated Electrons ,sense organs ,lcsh:Crystallography ,0210 nano-technology ,human activities ,three-dimensional topological Dirac semimetals - Abstract
Features in the transverse magnetoresistance of single-crystalline diluted magnetic semiconductors of a (Cd1&ndash, x&ndash, yZnxMny)3As2 system with x + y = 0.3 have been found and analyzed in detail. Two groups of samples have been examined. The samples of the first group were thermally annealed for a long time, whereas the samples of the second group were not thermally annealed. The Shubnikov&ndash, de Haas (SdH) oscillations were observed for both groups of the samples within a 4.2 ÷, 30 K temperature range and under transverse magnetic field sweeping from 0 up to 11 T. The value of a phase shift, according to the SdH oscillations, was found to be a characteristic of the Berry phase existing in all the samples, except the unannealed sample with y = 0.08. Thickness of 2D surface topological nanolayers for all the samples was estimated. The thickness substantially depended on Mn concentration. The experimental dependence of reduced cyclotron mass on the Fermi wave vector, extracted from the SdH oscillations for the samples with different doping levels, is in satisfactory agreement with the predicted theoretical linear dependence. The existence of the Dirac fermions in all the samples studied (except the unannealed sample with y = 0.08) can be concluded from this result.
- Published
- 2020
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39. Transport evidence of mass-less Dirac fermions in (Cd1−x−yZnxMny)3As2 (x + y = 0.4)
- Author
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E. Lähderanta, T. B. Nikulicheva, V. S. Zakhvalinskii, A. V. Kochura, M. A. Shakhov, E. A. Pilyuk, O. N. Ivanov, E. P. Kochura, and B. A. Aronzon
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Biomaterials ,Physics ,symbols.namesake ,Polymers and Plastics ,Dirac fermion ,Condensed matter physics ,Metals and Alloys ,symbols ,Magnetic semiconductor ,Shubnikov–de Haas effect ,Surfaces, Coatings and Films ,Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials - Abstract
Charge carriers parameters on a 2D-layer surface for (Cd1−x−yZnxMny)3As2 (y = 0.08) (the concentration n 2 D = 1.9 × 1012 cm–2, the effective value of the 2D-layer d 2 D = n 2 D / n 3 D = 14.5 nm, the wave vector k F = 0.1 nm–1, the charge carriers relaxation time due to dispersion τ D = 1.8 × 10–13 s, the velocity of charge carriers on Fermi surface v F = ℏ k F / m c = 2.65 × 105 m s−1, the mean free path l F = v F τ D = 47.7 nm) were determined. It was found that the dependence of the cyclotron mass m с (0)/m0 on Fermi wave vector k F for (Cd1−x−yZnxMny)3As2 (y = 0.08) is in compliance with a theoretical linear dependence, that describes mass-less Dirac fermions.
- Published
- 2020
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- View/download PDF
40. Spin splitting of surface states in HgTe quantum wells
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Sergey S. Krishtopenko, Sergey A. Dvoretsky, Nikolay N. Mikhailov, A. A. Dobretsova, and Z. D. Kvon
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010302 applied physics ,Physics ,Спеціальний випуск. «XXII Уральська міжнародна зимова школа з фізики напівпровідників» (20–23 лютого, 2018) ,Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous) ,Condensed matter physics ,Condensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics ,Fermi level ,General Physics and Astronomy ,FOS: Physical sciences ,Electron ,Condensed Matter::Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall Effect ,01 natural sciences ,Shubnikov–de Haas effect ,Schrödinger equation ,symbols.namesake ,0103 physical sciences ,Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall) ,symbols ,010306 general physics ,Hamiltonian (quantum mechanics) ,Rashba effect ,Quantum well ,Surface states - Abstract
We report on beating appearance in Shubnikov-de Haas oscillations in conduction band of 18-22nm HgTe quantum wells under applied top-gate voltage. Analysis of the beatings reveals two electron concentrations at the Fermi level arising due to Rashba-like spin splitting of the first conduction subband H1. The difference dN_s in two concentrations as a function of the gate voltage is qualitatively explained by a proposed toy electrostatic model involving the surface states localized at quantum well interfaces. Experimental values of dN_s are also in a good quantitative agreement with self-consistent calculations of Poisson and Schrodinger equations with eight-band kp Hamiltonian. Our results clearly demonstrate that the large spin splitting of the first conduction subband is caused by surface nature of $H1$ states hybridized with the heavy-hole band., 7 pages, 7 figures
- Published
- 2018
41. Relativistic energy bands and Fermi surfaces for some heavy elements
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Stewart Charles Keeton
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Physics ,symbols.namesake ,Condensed matter physics ,Fermi level ,symbols ,Quantum oscillations ,Fermi energy ,Fermi surface ,Fermi liquid theory ,Atomic physics ,Fermi gas ,Pseudogap ,Shubnikov–de Haas effect - Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
42. Electron-hole tunneling revealed by quantum oscillations in the nodal-line semimetal HfSiS
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Leslie M. Schoop, Antony Carrington, Sergio Pezzini, Steffen Wiedmann, Maxim Breitkreiz, Nigel E. Hussey, M. R. van Delft, T. Khouri, and Cornelia Müller
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Node-line semimetals ,Magnetoresistance ,General Physics and Astronomy ,FOS: Physical sciences ,Position and momentum space ,Correlated Electron Systems ,02 engineering and technology ,Electron ,Electron hole ,01 natural sciences ,Condensed Matter - Strongly Correlated Electrons ,0103 physical sciences ,Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall) ,Semiconductors and Nanostructures ,Magnetotransport ,010306 general physics ,Quantum tunnelling ,Physics ,Condensed Matter - Materials Science ,Condensed matter physics ,Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el) ,Condensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics ,Quantum oscillations ,Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci) ,021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology ,Shubnikov-de Haas effect ,Semimetal ,3. Good health ,Magnetic field ,Fermi surface ,Density functional theory ,0210 nano-technology - Abstract
We report a study of quantum oscillations in the high-field magneto-resistance of the nodal-line semimetal HfSiS. In the presence of a magnetic field up to 31 T parallel to the c-axis, we observe quantum oscillations originating both from orbits of individual electron and hole pockets, and from magnetic breakdown between these pockets. In particular, we find an oscillation associated with a breakdown orbit enclosing one electron and one hole pocket in the form of a `figure of eight'. This observation represents an experimental confirmation of the momentum space analog of Klein tunneling. When the c-axis and the magnetic field are misaligned with respect to one another, this oscillation rapidly decreases in intensity. Finally, we extract the cyclotron masses from the temperature dependence of the oscillations, and find that the mass of the 'figure of eight' orbit corresponds to the sum of the individual pockets, consistent with theoretical predictions for Klein tunneling in topological semimetals., 6 pages, 4 figures
- Published
- 2018
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43. Magnetoresistance in LuBi and YBi semimetals due to nearly perfect carrier compensation
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Orest Pavlosiuk, Dariusz Kaczorowski, Przemysław Swatek, and Piotr Wiśniewski
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Physics ,Condensed Matter - Materials Science ,Condensed matter physics ,Magnetoresistance ,Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci) ,FOS: Physical sciences ,Fermi surface ,Giant magnetoresistance ,02 engineering and technology ,Spin–orbit interaction ,021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology ,01 natural sciences ,Shubnikov–de Haas effect ,Magnetic field ,Electrical resistivity and conductivity ,0103 physical sciences ,Condensed Matter::Strongly Correlated Electrons ,010306 general physics ,0210 nano-technology ,Electronic band structure - Abstract
Monobismuthides of yttrium and lutetium are shown as new representatives of materials which exhibit extreme magnetoresistance and magnetic-field-induced resistivity plateau. At low temperatures and in magnetic field of 9T the magnetoresistance attains the order of magnitude of 10,000% and 1,000%, on YBi and LuBi, respectively. Our thorough examination of electron transport properties of both compounds show that observed features are the consequence of nearly perfect carrier compensation rather than of possible nontrivial topology of electronic states. The field-induced plateau of electrical resistivity can be explained with Kohler scaling. Anisotropic multi-band model of electronic transport describes very well the magnetic field dependence of electrical resistivity and Hall resistivity. Data obtained from the Shubnikov-de Haas oscillations analysis also confirm that Fermi surface of each compound contains almost equal amounts of holes and electrons. First-principle calculations of electronic band structure are in a very good agreement with the experimental data., Comment: 9 pages, 9 figures, 3 tables (+3 pages, 2 figures and 1 table in Supplemental Material)
- Published
- 2018
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44. Many-body renormalization of Landau levels in graphene due to screened Coulomb interaction
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Yurii E. Lozovik and A. A. Sokolik
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Physics ,Condensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics ,Condensed matter physics ,Exchange interaction ,Scanning tunneling spectroscopy ,FOS: Physical sciences ,Fermi energy ,02 engineering and technology ,Landau quantization ,021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology ,01 natural sciences ,Shubnikov–de Haas effect ,Magnetic field ,Renormalization ,Quantum electrodynamics ,Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall) ,0103 physical sciences ,Coulomb ,010306 general physics ,0210 nano-technology - Abstract
Renormalization of Landau level energies in graphene in strong magnetic field due to Coulomb interaction is studied theoretically, and calculations are compared with two experiments on carrier-density dependent scanning tunneling spectroscopy. An approximate preservation of the square-root dependence of the energies of Landau levels on their numbers and magnetic field in the presence of the interaction is examined. Many-body calculations of the renormalized Fermi velocity with the statically screened interaction taken in the random-phase approximation show good agreement with both experiments. The crucial role of the screening in achieving quantitative agreement is found. The main contribution to the observed rapid logarithmic growth of the renormalized Fermi velocity on approach to the charge neutrality point turned out to be caused not by mere exchange interaction effects, but by weakening of the screening at decreasing carrier density. The importance of a self-consistent treatment of the screening is also demonstrated., 8 pages, 6 figures, 2 tables; results of self-consistent iterative calculations were included
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
45. Phase shift of cyclotron orbits at type-I and type-II multi-Weyl nodes
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Jakub Tworzydlo, N. Bovenzi, and Maxim Breitkreiz
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Node-line semimetals ,de Haas-van Alphen effect ,FOS: Physical sciences ,Electron ,Type (model theory) ,01 natural sciences ,010305 fluids & plasmas ,Quantum oscillation techniques ,Quantum mechanics ,Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall) ,0103 physical sciences ,010306 general physics ,Dispersion (water waves) ,Landau levels ,Topological quantum number ,Physics ,Condensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics ,Oscillation ,Topological materials ,Quantum oscillations ,Fermion ,Shubnikov-de Haas effect ,Dirac semimetal ,Magnetic field ,Weyl semimetal - Abstract
Quantum oscillations of response functions in high magnetic fields tend to reveal some of the most interesting properties of metals. In particular, the oscillation phase shift is sensitive to topological band features, thereby helping to identify the presence of Weyl fermions. In this work we predict characteristic parameter dependence of the phase shift for Weyl fermions with tilted and overtilted dispersion (type I and type II Weyl fermions) and an arbitrary topological charge (multi-Weyl fermions). For type-II Weyl fermions our calculations capture the case of magnetic breakthrough between the electron and the hole part of the dispersion. Here the phase shift turns out to depend only on the quantized topological charge due to cancellation of non-universal contributions from the electron and the hole part., 5 pages, 3 figures, Supplemental Material
- Published
- 2018
46. Electrical properties of surface and interface layers of the N- and In-polar undoped and Mg-doped InN layers grown by PA MBE
- Author
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Stefan Ivanov, Petriina Paturi, T. A. Komissarova, V. N. Jmerik, Xinqiang Wang, Jeremy J. M. Law, Akihiko Yoshikawa, and Erik Kampert
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Materials science ,Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous) ,ta114 ,Doping ,Analytical chemistry ,Wide-bandgap semiconductor ,02 engineering and technology ,Conductivity ,021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology ,01 natural sciences ,Shubnikov–de Haas effect ,Surface conductivity ,Hall effect ,Electrical resistivity and conductivity ,0103 physical sciences ,010306 general physics ,0210 nano-technology ,QC ,Molecular beam epitaxy - Abstract
Electrical properties of N-polar undoped and Mg-doped InN layers and In-polar undoped InN layers grown by plasma-assisted molecular beam epitaxy (PA MBE) were studied. Transport parameters of the surface and interface layers were determined from the measurements of the Hall coefficient and resistivity as well as the Shubnikov-de Haas oscillations at magnetic fields up to 60 T. Contributions of the 2D surface, 3D near-interface, and 2D interface layers to the total conductivity of the InN films were defined and discussed to be dependent on InN surface polarity, Mg doping, and PA MBE growth conditions.
- Published
- 2018
47. Galvano- and thermo-magnetic effects at low and high temperatures within non-Markovian quantum Langevin approach
- Author
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Ilkhom Abdurakhmanov, N. V. Antonenko, G. G. Adamian, and Z. Kanokov
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Statistics and Probability ,Physics ,Condensed matter physics ,Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech) ,Cyclotron ,FOS: Physical sciences ,Condensed Matter Physics ,Collision ,01 natural sciences ,Shubnikov–de Haas effect ,010305 fluids & plasmas ,Magnetic field ,law.invention ,law ,0103 physical sciences ,Quantum system ,Charge carrier ,010306 general physics ,Functional dependency ,Quantum ,Condensed Matter - Statistical Mechanics - Abstract
The quantum Langevin formalism is used to study the charge carrier transport in a two-dimensional sample. The center of mass of charge carriers is visualized as a quantum particle, while an environment acts as a heat bath coupled to it through the particle–phonon interaction. The dynamics of the charge carriers is limited by the average collision time which takes effectively into account the two-body effects. The functional dependencies of particle–phonon interaction and average collision time on the temperature and magnetic field are phenomenologically treated. The galvano-magnetic and thermo-magnetic effects in the quantum system appear as the results of the transitional processes at low temperatures.
- Published
- 2018
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48. Extreme magnetoresistance and Shubnikov-de Haas oscillations in ferromagnetic DySb
- Author
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Changjin Zhang, Yongjian Wang, W. L. Zhen, Chuanying Xi, W. K. Zhu, D. D. Liang, Li Pi, and Jinlong Yang
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Materials science ,Magnetoresistance ,lcsh:Biotechnology ,Rare earth ,FOS: Physical sciences ,Giant magnetoresistance ,02 engineering and technology ,01 natural sciences ,Shubnikov–de Haas effect ,symbols.namesake ,Ab initio quantum chemistry methods ,lcsh:TP248.13-248.65 ,0103 physical sciences ,General Materials Science ,010306 general physics ,Condensed Matter - Materials Science ,Condensed matter physics ,Fermi level ,General Engineering ,Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci) ,021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology ,lcsh:QC1-999 ,Ferromagnetism ,symbols ,0210 nano-technology ,High magnetic field ,lcsh:Physics - Abstract
The electronic structures of a representative rare earth monopnictide (i.e., DySb) under high magnetic field (i.e., in the ferromagnetic state) are studied from both experimental and theoretical aspects. A non-saturated extremely large positive magnetoresistance (XMR) is observed (as large as 3.7 × 104% at 1.8 K and 38.7 T), along with the Shubnikov-de Haas oscillations that are well reproduced by our first principles calculations. Three possible origins of XMR are examined. Although a band inversion is found theoretically, suggesting that DySb might be topologically nontrivial, it is deeply underneath the Fermi level, which rules out a topological nature of the XMR. The total densities of electron-like and hole-like carriers are not fully compensated, showing that compensation is unlikely to account for the XMR. The XMR is eventually understood in terms of high mobility that is associated with the steep linear bands. This discovery is important to the intensive studies on the XMR of rare earth monopnictides.The electronic structures of a representative rare earth monopnictide (i.e., DySb) under high magnetic field (i.e., in the ferromagnetic state) are studied from both experimental and theoretical aspects. A non-saturated extremely large positive magnetoresistance (XMR) is observed (as large as 3.7 × 104% at 1.8 K and 38.7 T), along with the Shubnikov-de Haas oscillations that are well reproduced by our first principles calculations. Three possible origins of XMR are examined. Although a band inversion is found theoretically, suggesting that DySb might be topologically nontrivial, it is deeply underneath the Fermi level, which rules out a topological nature of the XMR. The total densities of electron-like and hole-like carriers are not fully compensated, showing that compensation is unlikely to account for the XMR. The XMR is eventually understood in terms of high mobility that is associated with the steep linear bands. This discovery is important to the intensive studies on the XMR of rare earth monopnictides.
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
49. Shubnikov-de Haas oscillations in diluted magnetic semiconductors (Cd1-x-yZnxMny)3As2.
- Author
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Zakhvalinskii, Vasilii S., Nikulicheva, Tatyana B., Lähderanta, Erkki, Kochura, Aleksey V., Nikitovskaia, Ekaterina A., Pilyk, Evgeny A., and Pogrebneak, Mikhail A.
- Subjects
- *
DILUTED magnetic semiconductors , *SINGLE crystals , *SHUBNIKOV-de Haas effect , *CADMIUM compounds , *SOLID solutions - Abstract
Single crystals of a diluted magnetic semiconductor (Cd1-x-yZnxMny)3As2 (CZMA) (x + y = 0.4;y=0.04 and 0.08) obtained by Bridgman method were used. The Shubnikov-de Haas (SdH) effect was observed within studying of the dependence of the resistivity on the magnetic field in CZMA solid solutions. The values of the cyclotron mass mc, Hall and Shubnikov carrier concentrations were calculated. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
50. Shubnikov-de Haas oscillations in diluted magnetic semiconductors (Cd1-x-yZnxMny)3As2.
- Author
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Zakhvalinskii, Vasilii S., Nikulicheva, Tatyana B., Lähderanta, Erkki, Kochura, Aleksey V., Nikitovskaia, Ekaterina A., Pilyk, Evgeny A., and Pogrebneak, Mikhail A.
- Subjects
DILUTED magnetic semiconductors ,SINGLE crystals ,SHUBNIKOV-de Haas effect ,CADMIUM compounds ,SOLID solutions - Abstract
Single crystals of a diluted magnetic semiconductor (Cd
1-x-y Znx Mny )3 As2 (CZMA) (x + y = 0.4;y=0.04 and 0.08) obtained by Bridgman method were used. The Shubnikov-de Haas (SdH) effect was observed within studying of the dependence of the resistivity on the magnetic field in CZMA solid solutions. The values of the cyclotron mass mc , Hall and Shubnikov carrier concentrations were calculated. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
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