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3 results on '"Goebels N"'

1. A Placebo-Controlled Trial of Oral Cladribine for Relapsing Multiple Sclerosis

Author

Giovannoni, G, Comi, G, Cook, S, Rammohan, K, Rieckmann, P, Soelberg Sørensen, P, Vermersch, P, Sandberg Wollheim, M, Cuzick, J, Juliusson, G, Reingold, S, King, J, Pollard, J, Sedal, L, Aichner, F, Eggers, C, Dive, D, Medaer, R, Ferreira, M, Manchev, I, Milanov, I, Haralanov, L, Deleva, N, Petrova, N, Bozhinov, P, Zahariev, Z, Stamenov, B, Shotekov, P, Petrov, I, Moskov, R, Emond, F, Freedman, M, Grand'Maison, F, Jacques, F, Vorobeychik, G, Demarin, V, Kovacicek, M, Lusic, I, Perhat Bucevic, T, Havrdova, E, Talab, R, Kanovsky, P, Petersen, T, Gross Paju, K, Kalbe, I, Toomsoo, T, Elovaara, I, Eralinna, Jp, Reunanen, M, Clavelou, P, Damier, P, Debouverie, M, Edan, G, Gout, O, Labauge, P, Laplaud, D, Wiertlewski, S, Heidenreich, F, Mäurer, M, Kieseier, B, Limmroth, V, Oschmann, P, Schimrigk, S, Steinbrecher, A, Zettl, U, Ziemann, U, Karageorgiou, K, Kyritsis, A, Papadimitriou, A, Amato, Mp, Bernardi, G, Morra, Vb, Galgani, S, Gallo, Paolo, Patti, F, Marrosu, M, Pozzilli, C, Trojano, M, Mancardi, Gl, Gebeily, S, Koussa, S, Wehbe, M, Yamout, B, Vaitkus, A, Metra, M, Messouak, O, Mossaddaq, R, Slassi, I, Yahyaoui, M, Hupperts, Rm, Czlonkowska, A, Kozubski, W, Nyka, W, Selmaj, K, Szczudlik, A, Figueiredo, J, Pedrosa, R, Alifirova, V, Balyazin, V, Barbarash, O, Belova, A, Boyko, A, Gusev, E, Elchaninov, A, Jacoupov, E, Julev, N, Kotov, S, Kudryavtsev, A, Laskov, V, Lesnyak, O, Odinak, M, Pasechnik, E, Poverennonva, I, Skoromets, A, Spirin, N, Stolyarov, I, Vorobieva, O, Voskresenskaya, O, Zaslavskiy, L, Zonova, E, Bohlega, S, El Jumah, M, Drulovic, J, Nadj, C, Goebels, N, Schluep, M, Ayed Frih, M, Hentati, F, Mhiri, C, Mrabet, A, Mrissa, R, Idiman, E, Karabudak, R, Turan, Of, Ahmed, F, Constantinescu, C, Hawkins, C, Palace, J, Sharrack, B, Loganovsky, K, Moskovko, S, Nehrych, T, Voloshyna, Np, Carlini, W, English, J, Garmany, G, Glyman, S, Huddlestone, J, Hurwitz, B, Kresa Reahl, K, Mikol, D, Pardo, G, Rao, H, Reif, M, Thrower, B, Royal, W, Webb, R, Wynn, D, Naga, C, Allen, N, Lin, K, Stefoski, D, Balabanov, R., Klinische Neurowetenschappen, RS: MHeNs School for Mental Health and Neuroscience, G., Giovannoni, G., Comi, S., Cook, K., Rammohan, P., Rieckmann, P. S., Sorensen, P., Vermersch, P., Chang, A., Hamlett, B., Musch, S. J., Greenberg, Altri, and BRESCIA MORRA, Vincenzo

Subjects
Male, Medizin, Placebo-controlled study, Administration, Oral, Relapsing-Remitting, drug therapy/pathology, Gastroenterology, Disability Evaluation, Cladribine, Hazard ratio, Brain, General Medicine, Middle Aged, Administration, Oral, Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Analysis of Variance, Brain, pathology, Cladribine, adverse effects/therapeutic use, Disability Evaluation, Disease Progression, Double-Blind Method, Female, Herpes Zoster, etiology, Humans, Immunosuppressive Agents, adverse effects/therapeutic use, Intention to Treat Analysis, Lymphopenia, chemically induced, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Male, Middle Aged, Multiple Sclerosis, drug therapy/pathology, Young Adult, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Intention to Treat Analysis, adverse effects/therapeutic use, Disease Progression, chemically induced, Female, Immunosuppressive Agents, medicine.drug, Oral, Adult, medicine.medical_specialty, Multiple Sclerosis, Adolescent, etiology, cladribine, immunomodulation, multiple sclerosis, trial, Lower risk, Placebo, DIAGNOSIS, Herpes Zoster, Young Adult, Multiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-Remitting, Double-Blind Method, Lymphopenia, Internal medicine, medicine, Humans, Adverse effect, Aged, Analysis of Variance, business.industry, MS, medicine.disease, Confidence interval, Surgery, CELLS, pathology, Lymphocytopenia, business
Abstract

Cladribine provides immunomodulation through selective targeting of lymphocyte subtypes. We report the results of a 96-week phase 3 trial of a short-course oral tablet therapy in patients with relapsing–remitting multiple sclerosis. We randomly assigned 1326 patients in an approximate 1:1:1 ratio to receive one of two cumulative doses of cladribine tablets (either 3.5 mg or 5.25 mg per kilogram of body weight) or matching placebo, given in two or four short courses for the first 48 weeks, then in two short courses starting at week 48 and week 52 (for a total of 8 to 20 days per year). The primary end point was the rate of relapse at 96 weeks. Among patients who received cladribine tablets (either 3.5 mg or 5.25 mg per kilogram), there was a significantly lower annualized rate of relapse than in the placebo group (0.14 and 0.15, respectively, vs. 0.33 ; P

Published
2010

2. Phase II study of oral fingolimod (FTY720) in multiple sclerosis: 3-year results

Author

Comi, G, O'Connor, P, Montalban, X, Antel, J, Radue, Ew, Karlsson, G, Pohlmann, H, Aradhye, S, Kappos, L, Easton, Jd, Kesselring, J, Weinshenker, Bg, Laupacis, A, Zarbin, M, Calandra, T, Temkin, N, Dimarco, J, Hudson, Ld, Durcan, L, Bar Or, A, Duquette, P, Bernier, G, Freedman, M, Maclean, H, Costello, F, Gray, Ta, Hohol, M, Devonshire, V, Oger, J, Hashimoto, S, Sørensen, Ps, Datta, P, Faber Rod JC, Frederiksen, J, Knudsen, S, Petrenaite, V, Färkkila, M, Harno, H, Halavaara, J, Elovaara, I, Kuusisto, H, Palmio, J, Airas, L, Kaasinen, V, Laaksonen, M, Vermersch, P, Pelletier, J, Feuillet, L, Suchet, L, Mauch, E, Gunser, C, Oberbeck, K, Rieckmann, P, Buttmann, M, Klein, M, Ghezzi, A, Zaffaroni, M, Baldini, S, Mancardi, G, Cioli, F, Capello, E, Rodegher, M, Radaelli, M, Pozzilli, C, Onesti, Emanuela, Romano, Silvia, Czlonkowska, A, Litwin, T, Darda Ledzion, L, Kwiecinski, H, Golebiowski, M, Podlecka, A, Cunha, L, Sousa, L, Matias, F, Pedrosa, R, Almeida, M, Pena, Je, de Sá, J, Ferreira, J, Rosa, M, Arbizu, T, Carmona, O, Casado, V, Tintore, M, Pelayo, R, Arroyo, R, Bartolome, M, De las Heras, V, Casanova, B, Bosca, I, Fernandez, O, Leon, A, Romero, F, Izquierdo, G, Gamero, M, Garcia, Jm, Kuhle, J, Mehling, M, Achtnichts, L, Goebels, N, Skulina, C, Waskoenig, J, Bates, D, Nichols, P, Bendfeldt, K, de Vera, A, Gruenbauer, W., Ben Dahan, David, Centre de résonance magnétique biologique et médicale (CRMBM), Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Marseille (APHM)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Marseille (APHM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)

Subjects
Oral, Adult, Male, medicine.medical_specialty, Multiple Sclerosis, Time Factors, Adolescent, Phases of clinical research, Administration, Oral, Kaplan-Meier Estimate, Relapsing-Remitting, administration /&/ dosage/adverse effects, Placebo, law.invention, Pulmonary function testing, 03 medical and health sciences, Disability Evaluation, Young Adult, 0302 clinical medicine, Multiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-Remitting, Randomized controlled trial, law, Sphingosine, Internal medicine, Fingolimod Hydrochloride, administration /&/ dosage/adverse effects/analogs /&/ derivatives, medicine, Humans, Adverse effect, business.industry, Fingolimod, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, diagnosis/drug therapy/pathology, Administration, Oral, Adolescent, Adult, Disability Evaluation, Female, Humans, Immunosuppressive Agents, administration /&/ dosage/adverse effects, Kaplan-Meier Estimate, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Male, Multiple Sclerosis, diagnosis/drug therapy/pathology, Propylene Glycols, administration /&/ dosage/adverse effects, Sphingosine, administration /&/ dosage/adverse effects/analogs /&/ derivatives, Time Factors, Treatment Outcome, Young Adult, 3. Good health, Surgery, Clinical trial, Treatment Outcome, Neurology, Propylene Glycols, 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis, Female, Neurology (clinical), business, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery, Immunosuppressive Agents, medicine.drug
Abstract

In a 6-month, placebo-controlled trial, oral fingolimod (FTY720) 1.25 or 5.0 mg, once daily, significantly reduced MRI inflammatory activity and annualized relapse rate compared with placebo in patients with relapsing multiple sclerosis (MS). The objectives were to monitor the 36-month, interim efficacy and safety results of the ongoing extension of this study. In the extension (months 7—36), placebo-treated patients were re-randomized to either dose of fingolimod; fingolimod-treated patients continued at the same dose. During months 15—24, all patients receiving fingolimod 5.0 mg switched to 1.25 mg. Of the 250 patients who entered the extension study, 173 (69%) continued to month 36. Most patients were free from gadolinium-enhanced lesions (88—89%) or new T2 lesions (70—78%) at month 36. Patients receiving continuous fingolimod treatment had sustained low annualized relapse rates of 0.20—0.21, and 68—73% remained relapse-free at month 36. Over 36 months, nasopharyngitis (34%), headache (30%), fatigue (19%) and influenza (18%) were the most commonly reported adverse events. Pulmonary function remained stable and blood pressure was stable after an initial increase (3—5 mmHg) during the first 6 months of fingolimod treatment; serious adverse events included infections and skin cancer. The low MRI and clinical disease activity at 6 months were maintained at 36 months with fingolimod, which was generally well tolerated by most patients. The efficacy and safety of oral fingolimod are being further evaluated in a large phase III MS study programme.

Published
2010

3. Oral fingolimod (FTY720) in multiple sclerosis: two-year results of a phase II extension study

Author

O'Connor, P, Comi, G, Montalban, X, Antel, J, Radue, Ew, de Vera, A, Pohlmann, H, Kappos, L, Easton, Jd, Kesselring, J, Weinshenker, Bg, Laupacis, A, Zarbin, M, Calandra, T, Temkin, N, Dimarco, J, Hudson, Ld, Durcan, L, Bar Or, A, Duquette, P, Bernier, G, Freedman, M, Maclean, H, Costello, F, Gray, Ta, Hohol, M, Devonshire, V, Hashimoto, S, Sørensen, Ps, Datta, P, Faber Rod JC, Frederiksen, J, Knudsen, S, Petrenaite, V, Harno, H, Färkkila, M, Halavaara, J, Elovaara, I, Kuusisto, H, Palmio, J, Airas, L, Kaasinen, V, Laaksonen, M, Vermersch, P, Pelletier, J, Feuillet, L, Suchet, L, Mauch, E, Gunser, C, Oberbeck, K, Rieckmann, P, Buttmann, M, Klein, M, Ghezzi, A, Zaffaroni, M, Baldini, S, Mancardi, G, Cioli, F, Capello, E, Rodegher, M, Radaelli, M, Pozzilli, C, Onesti, Emanuela, Romano, Silvia, Czlonkowska, A, Litwin, T, Darda Ledzion, L, Kwiecinski, H, Golebiowski, M, Podlecka, A, Nojszewska, K, Cunha, L, Sousa, L, Matias, F, Pedrosa, R, Almeida, M, Pena, Je, de Sá, J, Ferreira, J, Rosa, M, Arbizu, T, Carmona, O, Casado, V, Tintore, M, Pelayo, R, Arroyo, R, Bartolome, M, De las Heras, V, Casanova, B, Bosca, I, Fernandez, O, Leon, A, Romero, F, Izquierdo, G, Gamero, M, Garcia, Jm, Kuhle, J, Mehling, M, Achtnichts, L, Goebels, N, Skulina, C, Waskoenig, J, Bates, D, Nichols, P, Bendfeldt, K, Karlsson, G, Burtin, P, Zubal, T., Oconnor, P., Comi, G., Montalban, X., Antel, J., Radue, E. W., De Vera, A., Pohlmann, H., Kappos, L., and Radaelli, M

Subjects
Male, Time Factors, Administration, Oral, Kaplan-Meier Estimate, Gastroenterology, Severity of Illness Index, law.invention, Immunosuppressive Agent, Disability Evaluation, Randomized controlled trial, law, Oral administration, Sphingosine, hemic and lymphatic diseases, Multiple Sclerosi, administration /&/ dosage, Respiratory Function Test, Incidence, Middle Aged, Fingolimod, Propylene Glycol, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Respiratory Function Tests, Tolerability, Administration, Female, Oral, Adolescent, Adult, Disability Evaluation, Double-Blind Method, Female, Humans, Immunosuppressive Agents, administration /&/ dosage, Incidence, Kaplan-Meier Estimate, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Male, Middle Aged, Multiple Sclerosis, drug therapy/mortality, Propylene Glycols, administration /&/ dosage, Respiratory Function Tests, methods, Severity of Illness Index, Sphingosine, administration /&/ dosage/analogs /&/ derivatives, Time Factors, Young Adult, medicine.symptom, Immunosuppressive Agents, medicine.drug, Human, Oral, Adult, medicine.medical_specialty, Multiple Sclerosis, Time Factor, Adolescent, Placebo, methods, Lesion, Young Adult, Double-Blind Method, Internal medicine, administration /&/ dosage/analogs /&/ derivatives, Severity of illness, medicine, drug therapy/mortality, Humans, business.industry, Fingolimod Hydrochloride, Surgery, Clinical trial, Propylene Glycols, Neurology (clinical), business
Abstract

Objective:: To report the results of a 24-month extension of a phase II trial assessing the efficacy, safety, and tolerability of the once-daily oral sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor modulator, fingolimod (FTY720), in relapsing multiple sclerosis (MS). METHODS:: In the randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled core study, 281 patients received placebo or FTY720, 1.25 or 5.0 mg/day, for 6 months. During the subsequent dose-blinded extension, patients assigned to placebo were re-randomized to either dose of FTY720; those originally assigned to FTY720 continued at the same dose. Patients receiving FTY720 5.0 mg were switched to 1.25 mg during the month 15 to month 24 study visits. RESULTS:: Of 281 patients randomized in the core study, 250 (89%) entered the extension phase, and 189 (75.6%) received treatment for 24 months. During the core study, FTY720 significantly reduced gadolinium-enhanced (Gd) lesions and annualized relapse rate (ARR) compared with placebo, with no differences between doses. During the extension phase, patients who switched from placebo to FTY720 showed clear reductions in ARR and lesion counts compared with the placebo phase; ARR and lesion counts remained low in patients who continued FTY720 treatment. After 24 months, 79 to 91% of patients were free from Gd lesions and up to 77% of patients remained relapse free. FTY720 was well tolerated; no new safety concerns emerged during months 7 to 24 compared with the 6-month core study. CONCLUSIONS:: Once-daily oral treatment with FTY720, 1.25 or 5.0 mg, for up to 2 years, was well tolerated and was associated with low relapse rates and lesion activity. © 2009 AAN Enterprises, Inc.

Published
2009

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