79 results on 'LN cat08778a'
Search Results
2. Visions of mind : architectures for cognition and affect.
- Author
-
Davis, Darryl N.
- Subjects
Artificial intelligence ,Cognitive science - Published
- 2005
3. Visions of mind : architectures for cognition and affect.
- Author
-
Davis, Darryl N.
- Subjects
Artificial intelligence ,Cognitive science - Published
- 2005
4. Advances in Public Transport Platform for the Development of Sustainability Cities.
- Author
-
Corchado, Juan M., Larriba-Pey, Josep L., Chamoso, Pablo, De la Prieta, Fernando, and Corchado, Juan M.
- Subjects
Technology: general issues ,History of engineering & technology ,Environmental science, engineering & technology ,optimization models ,timetable ,passenger waiting time ,vehicle occupancy ratio ,intelligent transportation systems ,demand prediction ,taxi recommendation ,vehicle social network ,ride-hailing ,urban rail transit (URT) ,exploratory data analysis (EDA) ,data envelopment analysis (DEA) ,sustainable transport systems ,intelligent transportation systems (ITS) ,big-data applications ,dynamic bus travel time prediction ,wide and deep ,data fusion ,attention ,recurrent neural network ,deep neural networks ,intelligent transportation ,railway ,CPS ,security ,safety ,critical infrastructure ,carsharing ,data analysis ,delays ,demand ,public transit ,taxi ,complex network analysis ,centrality measures ,network robustness ,ridership patterns ,clustering analysis ,passenger flow ,Barcelona underground ,artificial intelligence ,Big Data analytics ,forecasting systems ,recommender system ,Fintech ,passenger traffic ,artificial neural network ,regression analysis ,reputation algorithm ,users' reputation ,transport ,software application ,deep learning ,energy consumption ,sustainable cities ,transfer learning ,wastewater treatment plants ,unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) ,multi-objective optimization ,integer programming ,GLPK ,variable neighborhood search ,search and rescue ,learning recommender system ,learning object ,learning videos ,content-based ,collaborative filtering ,users' profiling ,data extraction ,natural language processing ,mapping application ,time series forecasting ,HTM ,regression ,machine intelligence ,cyber-attack detection ,IoT ,trust ,energy trading ,trusted negotiations ,n/a - Abstract
Summary: Modern societies demand high and varied mobility, which in turn requires a complex transport system adapted to social needs that guarantees the movement of people and goods in an economically efficient and safe way, but all are subject to a new environmental rationality and the new logic of the paradigm of sustainability. From this perspective, an efficient and flexible transport system that provides intelligent and sustainable mobility patterns is essential to our economy and our quality of life. The current transport system poses growing and significant challenges for the environment, human health, and sustainability, while current mobility schemes have focused much more on the private vehicle that has conditioned both the lifestyles of citizens and cities, as well as urban and territorial sustainability. Transport has a very considerable weight in the framework of sustainable development due to environmental pressures, associated social and economic effects, and interrelations with other sectors. The continuous growth that this sector has experienced over the last few years and its foreseeable increase, even considering the change in trends due to the current situation of generalized crisis, make the challenge of sustainable transport a strategic priority at local, national, European, and global levels. This Special Issue will pay attention to all those research approaches focused on the relationship between evolution in the area of transport with a high incidence in the environment from the perspective of efficiency.
5. Advances in Sustainable and Digitalized Factories: Manufacturing, Measuring Technologies and Systems.
- Author
-
Calvo, Roque, Yagüe-Fabra, José A., Tosello, Guido, and Calvo, Roque
- Subjects
Technology: general issues ,History of engineering & technology ,Industry 4.0 ,continuous improvement ,lean manufacturing ,lean production systems ,lean 4.0 ,systematic literature review ,tiny RFID ,metallic electromagnetic isolation ,analog manometer ,Ansys HFSS simulator ,passive digitization ,ontology ,production simulation ,multi-agent ,digital twin ,augmented reality ,industry 4.0 ,quality 4.0 ,metrology ,assembly ,turbine blades ,re-manufacturing ,uncertainty ,robust scheduling ,case-based reasoning ,failure mode ,effect and criticality analysis ,knowledge-based system ,nearest neighbor ,reliability-centered maintenance ,virtual reality ,cyber physical system ,OPC UA ,CAD ,industrial IoT ,prototyping ,retrofitting solutions ,embedded solutions ,low-cost ,value chain ,additive manufacturing ,subtractive manufacturing ,cost comparison ,plant simulation ,technology comparison ,hybrid dependability modelling ,production scheduling ,dynamic failure rate ,discrete event simulation ,time-driven simulation ,machine learning ,manufacturing ,artificial intelligence ,smart manufacturing ,digitization ,smart surface ,friction force field ,under-actuation ,feeding ,simulation ,material flow handling ,intralogistics ,robotic bin-picking ,simulation model ,ADAMS ,pick-point determination ,MATLAB/Simulink ,2-F robotic gripper ,performance analysis ,plastic injection molding ,design of experiments ,process optimization ,facility layout problem ,evolutionary algorithms ,numerical modeling ,multi-objective optimization ,n/a - Abstract
Summary: The book is the reprint of the Special Issue 'Advances in Sustainable and Digitalized Factories: Manufacturing, Measuring Technologies and Systems' published in the journal Applied Science (MDPI). It contains 17 articles, including 1 Editorial, 14 Research Papers, and 2 Reviews.
6. Advances in the Field of Electrical Machines and Drives.
- Author
-
Karlis, Athanasios and Karlis, Athanasios
- Subjects
Technology: general issues ,History of engineering & technology ,fault size ,inter-laminar fault ,localized losses ,thermographic measurement ,thermal-electric coupling ,axial flux ,demagnetization ,finite element analysis ,permanent magnet ,static eccentricity ,synchronous generator ,power loss minimization ,speed control drive systems ,efficiency measurement ,IPMSM ,additive manufacturing ,three-dimensional printing ,topology optimization ,magnetic materials ,soft magnetic materials ,permanent magnets ,electrical machines ,torque ripple ,6th harmonic ,induction motor ,AC machine ,PWM inverter ,space phasor modulation ,electric motor ,interior permanent magnet ,reluctance ,MMF-permeance ,winding function ,predictive maintenance ,digital twin ,artificial intelligence ,Industry 4.0 ,data handling ,life cycle ,electric machines ,electromagnetic analysis ,electromagnetic measurements ,core losses ,rotor flux linkage ,modular stator ,oriented steel ,flux-injecting probes ,insulation system ,partial discharges ,capacitive model ,MATLAB/Simulink ,flashover voltage ,epoxy resin ,matrix-converter ,input AC filter design ,PMSM ,predictive control ,electrical drives ,energy efficiency ,energy-saving ,power quality ,current signals ,stray flux signals ,LDA ,automatic fault diagnosis ,broken rotor bars ,soft-starters - Abstract
Summary: Electrical machines and drives dominate our everyday lives. This is due to their numerous applications in industry, power production, home appliances, and transportation systems such as electric and hybrid electric vehicles, ships, and aircrafts. Their development follows rapid advances in science, engineering, and technology. Researchers around the world are extensively investigating electrical machines and drives because of their reliability, efficiency, performance, and fault-tolerant structure. In particular, there is a focus on the importance of utilizing these new trends in technology for energy saving and reducing greenhouse gas emissions. This Special Issue will provide the platform for researchers to present their recent work on advances in the field of electrical machines and drives, including special machines and their applications; new materials, including the insulation of electrical machines; new trends in diagnostics and condition monitoring; power electronics, control schemes, and algorithms for electrical drives; new topologies; and innovative applications.
7. Advances of Machine Design in Italy 2022.
- Author
-
Ceccarelli, Marco, Carbone, Giuseppe, Gasparetto, Alessandro, and Ceccarelli, Marco
- Subjects
Technology: general issues ,History of engineering & technology ,Mechanical engineering & materials ,precision agriculture ,mobile manipulation ,motion planning ,analytic Jacobian ,inverse kinematics ,manipulability ,history of mms ,italian history of mechanism design ,models of mechanisms ,history of teaching ,italian mechanism collections ,kinematics ,planar mechanism ,instant center ,singular configuration ,machine design ,drone-based package delivery ,UAV transportation ,embedded payload ,packaging ,quick-release system ,hypoid gears ,friction ,wear ,elasto-hydrodynamic lubrication ,automatic machines ,planar parallel mechanism ,five bar linkage ,design optimization ,vibration reduction ,lightweight gears ,finite-element analysis ,multibody simulation ,design space exploration ,transmission error ,squeeze film damper ,seal instability ,rotor dynamics ,lubrication ,UGVs ,reconfigurable robots ,mechatronic design ,field robotics ,path and trajectory planning ,rollover detection ,heavy vehicles ,off-road applications ,predictive algorithms ,artificial intelligence ,load transfer ratio ,gas micro-turbine ,discriminant analysis ,vibrational analysis ,diesel blends ,kerosene ,biofuel ,statistical index ,accelerometer ,confusion matrix ,Cohen's kappa ,human-robot collaboration ,human-in-the-loop ,virtual reality ,obstacle avoidance ,configuration-dependent substructuring ,dynamics of linkages ,three-points linkage ,vibrations ,feeding ,rotary device ,functional synthesis ,mechanical design ,applied mechanics ,tribology ,Boundary Elements Methods ,n/a - Abstract
Summary: This reprint contains a Special Issue of the MDPI journal Machines on Italian advances in mechanism and machines science through a collection of selected papers from the Fourth International Conference of IFToMM Italy, IFIT 2022. The included papers belong to a broad range of disciplines in MMS, with research and design results that can be of interest not only to scholars in the field of MMS and mechanical engineering but also to professionals and even students, broadening their understanding of the problems and solutions under development, mainly, but not only, from the Italian community.
8. AI and Financial Markets.
- Author
-
Hamori, Shigeyuki, Takiguchi, Tetsuya, and Hamori, Shigeyuki
- Subjects
Economics, finance, business & management ,algorithmic trading ,Stop Loss ,Turtle ,ATR ,community finances ,fiscal flexibility ,individualized financial arrangements ,sustainable financial services ,price momentum ,hidden markov model ,asset allocation ,blockchain ,BlockCloud ,Artificial Intelligence ,consensus algorithms ,exchange rates ,fundamentals ,prediction ,random forest ,support vector machine ,neural network ,deep reinforcement learning ,financial market simulation ,agent based simulation ,artificial market ,simulation ,CAR regulation ,portfolio ,contract for difference ,CfD ,reinforcement learning ,RL ,neural networks ,long short-term memory ,LSTM ,Q-learning ,deep learning ,uncertainty ,economic policy ,text mining ,topic model ,yield curve ,term structure of interest rates ,machine learning ,autoencoder ,interpretability - Abstract
Summary: Artificial intelligence (AI) is regarded as the science and technology for producing an intelligent machine, particularly, an intelligent computer program. Machine learning is an approach to realizing AI comprising a collection of statistical algorithms, of which deep learning is one such example. Due to the rapid development of computer technology, AI has been actively explored for a variety of academic and practical purposes in the context of financial markets. This book focuses on the broad topic of "AI and Financial Markets", and includes novel research associated with this topic. The book includes contributions on the application of machine learning, agent-based artificial market simulation, and other related skills to the analysis of various aspects of financial markets.
9. AI AND THE SINGULARITY. A FALLACY OR A GREAT OPPORTUNITY?
- Author
-
Logan, Robert K., Braga, Adriana, and Logan, Robert K.
- Subjects
Information technology industries ,technological Singularity ,intelligence ,emotion ,artificial general intelligence ,artificial intelligence ,computer ,logic ,figure/ground ,computers ,consciousness ,singularity ,self ,futures ,technological singularity ,philosophy ,cosmic evolution ,anthropology ,technical singularity ,non-axiomatic reasoning system ,metasystem transitions ,patterns ,patterning ,cognition ,set theory ,language ,information ,abductive reasoning ,futurism and futurology ,hard science fiction ,models of consciousness ,intelligent machines ,machine replication ,machine evolution and optimization ,Turing test ,embodiment ,competition ,cooperation ,self-organization ,robots ,heterogeneity ,team sports ,artificial intelligence (AI) ,automated journalism ,robo-journalism ,writing algorithms ,future of news ,media ecology ,autogenous intelligence ,bootstrap fallacy ,recursive self-improvement ,self-modifying software ,superintelligence ,skepticism ,cyborg ,evolution ,love ,misinformation ,Technological Singularity ,Accelerated Change ,Artificial (General) Intelligence ,apophenia ,pareidolia ,complexity ,research focused social network ,networked minds ,complexity break ,complexity fallacy ,philosophy of information ,machine learning ,information quality ,information friction ,Artificial Intelligence (AI) ,Artificial General Intelligence (AGI) ,Artificial Social Intelligence (ASI) ,social sciences ,embodied cognition ,value alignment ,experience ,phenomenal consciousness ,access consciousness ,percept ,concept ,deep neural networks ,meaning ,understanding ,Singularity ,intuition ,wisdom - Abstract
Summary: "AI and the Technological Singularity: A Fallacy or a Great Opportunity" is a collection of essays that addresses the question of whether the technological singularity-the notion that AI-based computers can program the next generation of AI-based computers until a singularity is achieved, where an AI-based computer can exceed human intelligence-is a fallacy or a great opportunity. The group of scholars that address this question have a variety of positions on the singularity, ranging from advocates to skeptics. No conclusion can be reached, as the development of artificial intelligence is still in its infancy, and there is much wishful thinking and imagination in this issue rather than trustworthy data. The reader will find a cogent summary of the issues faced by researchers who are working to develop the field of artificial intelligence and, in particular, artificial general intelligence. The only conclusion that can be reached is that there exists a variety of well-argued positions as to where AI research is headed.
10. Alternative Sources of Energy Modeling, Automation, Optimal Planning and Operation.
- Author
-
Stavrakakis, George S. and Stavrakakis, George S.
- Subjects
Technology: general issues ,History of engineering & technology ,entrained flow coal gasification ,ash melting point ,operation temperature ,Markov process ,stochastic optimization model ,genetic algorithm ,gallium nitride ,magnetic-free converters ,module-level converters ,parallel architecture ,partial shading ,photovoltaic systems ,switched capacitor converters ,hybrid energy storage system ,supercapacitor ,lead-acid battery ,energy management system ,battery degradation ,depth of discharge ,techno-economic analysis ,hybrid power station ,green island ,energy storage ,remote community ,reserves ,k-means ,probabilistic dimensioning ,dynamic dimensioning ,balancing ,wave energy converters ,deep neural networks ,renewable energy sources ,spatial planning ,sentinel satellite imagery ,permanent magnet synchronous machines ,generators ,fault detection ,demagnetization ,artificial intelligence ,data mining ,machine learning ,advanced deep learning ,windspeed forecasting ,solar irradiation forecasting ,increased RES penetration ,smart grid ,scalability ,replicability ,FLEXITRANSTORE ,Angolan economy ,diversification ,strategic alternative ,biofuels - Abstract
Summary: An economic development model analyzes the adoption of alternative strategy capable of leveraging the economy, based essentially on RES. The combination of wind turbine, PV installation with new technology battery energy storage, DSM network and RES forecasting algorithms maximizes RES integration in isolated islands. An innovative model of power system (PS) imbalances is presented, which aims to capture various features of the stochastic behavior of imbalances and to reduce in average reserve requirements and PS risk. Deep learning techniques for medium-term wind speed and solar irradiance forecasting are presented, using for first time a specific cloud index. Scalability-replicability of the FLEXITRANSTORE technology innovations integrates hardware-software solutions in all areas of the transmission system and the wholesale markets, promoting increased RES. A deep learning and GIS approach are combined for the optimal positioning of wave energy converters. An innovative methodology to hybridize battery-based energy storage using supercapacitors for smoother power profile, a new control scheme and battery degradation mechanism and their economic viability are presented. An innovative module-level photovoltaic (PV) architecture in parallel configuration is introduced maximizing power extraction under partial shading. A new method for detecting demagnetization faults in axial flux permanent magnet synchronous wind generators is presented. The stochastic operating temperature (OT) optimization integrated with Markov Chain simulation ascertains a more accurate OT for guiding the coal gasification practice.
11. Applied Mathematics and Computational Physics.
- Author
-
Wood, Aihua and Wood, Aihua
- Subjects
Research & information: general ,Mathematics & science ,radial basis functions ,finite difference methods ,traveling waves ,non-uniform grids ,chaotic oscillator ,one-step method ,multi-step method ,computer arithmetic ,FPGA ,high strain rate impact ,modeling and simulation ,smoothed particle hydrodynamics ,finite element analysis ,hybrid nanofluid ,heat transfer ,non-isothermal ,shrinking surface ,MHD ,radiation ,multilayer perceptrons ,quaternion neural networks ,metaheuristic optimization ,genetic algorithms ,micropolar fluid ,constricted channel ,MHD pulsatile flow ,strouhal number ,flow pulsation parameter ,multiple integral finite volume method ,finite difference method ,Rosenau-KdV ,conservation ,solvability ,convergence ,transmission electron microscopy (TEM) ,convolutional neural networks (CNN) ,anomaly detection ,principal component analysis (PCA) ,machine learning ,deep learning ,neural networks ,Gallium-Arsenide (GaAs) ,radiation-based flowmeter ,two-phase flow ,feature extraction ,artificial intelligence ,time domain ,Boltzmann equation ,collision integral ,convolutional neural network ,annular regime ,scale layer-independent ,petroleum pipeline ,volume fraction ,dual energy technique ,prescribed heat flux ,similarity solutions ,dual solutions ,stability analysis ,RBF-FD ,node sampling ,lebesgue constant ,complex regions ,finite-difference methods ,data assimilation ,model order reduction ,finite elements analysis ,high dimensional data ,welding - Abstract
Summary: As faster and more efficient numerical algorithms become available, the understanding of the physics and the mathematical foundation behind these new methods will play an increasingly important role. This Special Issue provides a platform for researchers from both academia and industry to present their novel computational methods that have engineering and physics applications.
12. Applied Neural Networks and Fuzzy Logic in Power Electronics, Motor Drives, Renewable Energy Systems and Smart Grids.
- Author
-
Simões, Marcelo Godoy, Paredes, Helmo Kelis Morales, and Simões, Marcelo Godoy
- Subjects
History of engineering & technology ,droop curve ,frequency regulation ,fuzzy logic ,the rate of change of frequency ,reserve power ,smart grid ,energy Internet ,convolutional neural network ,decision optimization ,deep reinforcement learning ,electric load forecasting ,non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm II ,multi-layer perceptron ,adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system ,meta-heuristic algorithms ,automatic generation control ,fuzzy neural network control ,thermostatically controlled loads ,back propagation algorithm ,particle swarm optimization ,load disaggregation ,artificial intelligence ,cognitive meters ,machine learning ,state machine ,NILM ,non-technical losses ,semi-supervised learning ,knowledge embed ,deep learning ,distribution network equipment ,condition assessment ,multi information source ,fuzzy iteration ,current balancing algorithm ,level-shifted SPWM ,medium-voltage applications ,multilevel current source inverter ,motor drives ,phase-shifted carrier SPWM ,STATCOM ,electricity forecasting ,CNN-LSTM ,very short-term forecasting (VSTF) ,short-term forecasting (STF) ,medium-term forecasting (MTF) ,long-term forecasting (LTF) ,asynchronous motor ,linear active disturbance rejection control ,error differentiation ,vector control ,renewable energy ,solar power plant ,Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) ,Fuzzy Analytical Network Process (FANP) ,Fuzzy Theory - Abstract
Summary: Artificial intelligence techniques, such as expert systems, fuzzy logic, and artificial neural network techniques have become efficient tools in modeling and control applications. For example, there are several benefits in optimizing cost-effectiveness, because fuzzy logic is a methodology for the handling of inexact, imprecise, qualitative, fuzzy, and verbal information systematically and rigorously. A neuro-fuzzy controller generates or tunes the rules or membership functions of a fuzzy controller with an artificial neural network approach. There are new instantaneous power theories that may address several challenges in power quality. So, this book presents different applications of artificial intelligence techniques in advanced high-tech electronics, such as applications in power electronics, motor drives, renewable energy systems and smart grids.
13. Architecture: Integration of Art and Engineering.
- Author
-
Kapliński, Oleg, Bonenberg, Agata, Bonenberg, Wojciech, Lucchini, Marco, and Kapliński, Oleg
- Subjects
The arts ,Architecture ,cable-driven parallel robot ,construction robot ,cost-benefit analysis ,curtain wall modules ,economic evaluation ,facade installation ,contemporary architecture in historical context ,archetype ,bourgeois tenement house ,cultural heritage ,symbolic building ,corten plates ,tilted walls ,winter garden ,room acoustics ,reverberation time ,flutter echo ,art ,construction engineering ,cubature architecture ,design method ,design paradigms ,brutalist architecture ,odeons ,buildings ,membranes ,canopies ,sustainable environment ,open culture ,spaces ,evolution ,adaptation ,acoustics ,architecture ,interior design ,advanced building techniques ,interior components ,aesthetic functionalism ,sensorial experiences ,decline of architects ,future of designing ,computers control ,algorithms ,artificial intelligence ,digital simulation ,buildings' outdoor thermal comfort ,urban neighborhoods ,UTCI ,conoid ,ellipse ,calculus of surface areas ,number psi ,number Pi ,parametric design ,modern architecture in East Asia ,architectural design ,László Hudec ,Antonin Raymond ,innovative architectural projects ,space syntax ,Asian traditions ,computational design ,corridors ,energy performance ,environmental behavior ,grasshopper ,Islamic pattern ,University of Sharjah ,visual comfort ,composition ,aesthetics ,multi-family housing ,Poland ,preferences ,color scheme ,elderly with depression ,color preference ,residential space ,interior experience ,multi-sensory experience ,movement ,sensory body ,emotion ,materiality ,creative thinking ,design studio ,design education ,design research ,bibliometric ,temporary installation ,architecture and structure ,structural design ,graphic statics ,lightweight structure ,global warming ,carbon neutrality ,energy use ,sustainable development ,Solar Decathlon China ,historic buildings ,public art ,sustainability value ,case studies and projects ,apparent destruction ,entropy ,technical durability ,aesthetical longevity ,glass ,glass structures ,structural glass ,glass pavilions ,glass extensions ,glass links ,informal learning space (ILS) ,visual perception analysis ,wearable eye tracker ,optimal design and verification ,building engineering ,research methods ,synthesis - Abstract
Summary: The current Special Issue is a synthetic overview of 21 published articles. The contact point of architecture-art-engineering is multidimensional, and therefore, this synthesis of works takes into account three criteria: (a) research subject indication, (b) research problem identification, and (c) sublimation of the research techniques and instrumentality used. Research problems, scientific values, and utility values have been highlighted. This synthetic tripartite is intended to make it easier for the reader to find an interesting subject and instrumentality. As the topics of the articles overlap, guided by the dominant values of each article, five subject groups have been sublimated. These are: structural aspects and design, digitization, architectural heritage, aesthetics and emotions vs. engineering, and interior architecture. The characteristic values of each subject group are presented. The indicated new design and research tools do not separate but combine the subject industries; they connect the entities of the investment process.
14. Artificial Intelligence and Ambient Intelligence.
- Author
-
Gams, Matjaz, Gjoreski, Martin, and Gams, Matjaz
- Subjects
Information technology industries ,robotic hand ,control ,perception ,tactile sensing ,mechatronics ,grasping ,manipulation ,PUT-Hand ,underactuated ,multi-modal fusion ,machine learning ,robotics ,perception for grasping ,effective computing ,emotion system ,emotional machine ,agent ,human-machine interface ,Wi-Fi ,CSI ,crowd counting ,Doppler spectrum ,information society ,electronics ,artificial intelligence ,ambient intelligence ,one-dimensional depth sensor ,biometrics ,identification ,affective computing ,cognitive load ,psychophysiology ,supervised learning ,n/a - Abstract
Summary: This book includes a series of scientific papers published in the Special Issue on Artificial Intelligence and Ambient Intelligence at the journal Electronics MDPI. The book starts with an opinion paper on "Relations between Electronics, Artificial Intelligence and Information Society through Information Society Rules", presenting relations between information society, electronics and artificial intelligence mainly through twenty-four IS laws. After that, the book continues with a series of technical papers that present applications of Artificial Intelligence and Ambient Intelligence in a variety of fields including affective computing, privacy and security in smart environments, and robotics. More specifically, the first part presents usage of Artificial Intelligence (AI) methods in combination with wearable devices (e.g., smartphones and wristbands) for recognizing human psychological states (e.g., emotions and cognitive load). The second part presents usage of AI methods in combination with laser sensors or Wi-Fi signals for improving security in smart buildings by identifying and counting the number of visitors. The last part presents usage of AI methods in robotics for improving robots' ability for object gripping manipulation and perception. The language of the book is rather technical, thus the intended audience are scientists and researchers who have at least some basic knowledge in computer science.
15. Artificial Intelligence and Cognitive Computing. Methods, Technologies, Systems, Applications and Policy Making.
- Author
-
Lytras, Miltiadis, Visvizi, Anna, and Lytras, Miltiadis
- Subjects
Information technology industries ,data mining ,decision-making system ,rough set ,mixed integer linear programming ,assembly clearance ,diesel engine quality ,Internet of things ,Wireless nodes ,Hybrid clustering ,Multi-hop routing ,Network lifetime ,Artificial intelligence ,data envelopment analysis ,decision making ,artificial intelligence ,performance ,visual analytics ,system ,air quality ,spatiotemporal ,multivariate ,dimension reduction ,clustering ,regular patterns ,anomalies ,speech recognition ,Long Short Term Memory (LSTM) ,speech output correction ,most-matching ,empirical correlations ,rheological properties ,real-time ,water-based drill-in fluid ,artificial neural network ,elastic parameters ,Poisson's ratio ,sandstone ,self-adaptive differential evolution ,total organic carbon ,barnett shale ,devonian shale ,fishbone multilateral wells ,predictive models ,well productivity ,international research ,knowledge map visualization ,policy documents quantification ,research hotspot ,policy keyword ,minimum miscibility pressure (MMP) ,CO2 flooding ,new models ,face recognition ,security ,spoofing ,histogram of oriented gradients ,smart cities ,deep learning ,LSTM ,neural networks ,location prediction ,trajectories ,smart tourism ,static Young's modulus ,sandstone formations ,machine learning ,n/a - Abstract
Summary: Artificial intelligence (AI) is a subject garnering increasing attention in both academia and the industry today. The understanding is that AI-enhanced methods and techniques create a variety of opportunities related to improving basic and advanced business functions, including production processes, logistics, financial management and others. As this collection demonstrates, AI-enhanced tools and methods tend to offer more precise results in the fields of engineering, financial accounting, tourism, air-pollution management and many more. The objective of this collection is to bring these topics together to offer the reader a useful primer on how AI-enhanced tools and applications can be of use in today's world. In the context of the frequently fearful, skeptical and emotion-laden debates on AI and its value added, this volume promotes a positive perspective on AI and its impact on society. AI is a part of a broader ecosystem of sophisticated tools, techniques and technologies, and therefore, it is not immune to developments in that ecosystem. It is thus imperative that inter- and multidisciplinary research on AI and its ecosystem is encouraged. This collection contributes to that.
16. Assistive Technologies, Robotics, and Automated Machines in the Health Domain.
- Author
-
Giansanti, Daniele and Giansanti, Daniele
- Subjects
Medical equipment & techniques ,n/a ,rehabilitation ,virtual reality ,upper extremity ,virtual rehabilitation ,Facebook advertisements ,personalized advertisements ,social media ,precision medicine ,public health informatics ,public health communications ,consumer health informatics ,population health ,human immunodeficiency virus ,diagnosis ,acquired immunodeficiency syndrome ,regulation ,artificial intelligence ,digital radiology ,medical devices ,child patient ,care robot ,caregiver ,hospitalization ,testing ,motor coordination ,screening tool ,robotic exoskeletons ,servo motor ,brushless ,brushed ,actuators ,torque ,centre mass ,clinical decision ,U-Net ,CNN ,CAD system ,brain tumor ,classification ,segmentation ,humanoid social robot ,older adults ,living alone ,loneliness ,social isolation ,home-based ,spinal cord injuries ,assistive technology ,tongue barbell piercing ,tongue drive system ,inductive tongue control system ,rehabilitation robot ,assistive technology sports rehabilitation ,continuation therapy ,degenerative diseases ,elder ,telemedicine ,expectation confirmation theory ,trust typology theory ,personal privacy concerns ,urination and defecation care ,automation ,multi-sensor fusion detection algorithm ,stroke ,gait robot ,goal setting ,Remote Monitoring Digital Solutions (RMDSs) ,elderly patient ,mental and emotional decline ,COVID-19 ,exoskeleton device ,gait ,robot ,personal satisfaction ,physical fitness ,orthodontics ,AI ,ChatGPT ,AI Treatment Assessment ,Teledentistry Cephalometrics - Abstract
Summary: The field of healthcare is constantly evolving and advancing with new technologies and innovations. Among these, assistive technologies, robotics, and automated machines are rapidly gaining ground as powerful tools to improve the quality of care and enhance patient outcomes. From wearable devices that monitor vital signs to surgical robots that assist in complex procedures, these technologies have the potential to revolutionize the way we deliver healthcare. The development and the integration of assistive technologies, care robots, and automated machines are strategic both as single components, when paired together, and when interconnected in the health domain.This reprint explores the latest developments in assistive technologies, robotics, and automated machines in the health domain, providing a comprehensive overview of their applications and potential impact. The reprint is for the benefit of healthcare professionals, researchers, engineers, and students interested in these rapidly evolving fields.
17. Battery Systems and Energy Storage beyond 2020.
- Author
-
Birke, Kai Peter, Karabelli, Duygu, and Birke, Kai Peter
- Subjects
Research & information: general ,battery energy storage ,renewable energy ,distribution network ,genetic algorithm ,particle swarm optimization ,electrolyte ,additive ,interface ,pseudocapacitance ,intercalation ,energy storage ,secondary battery ,sodium-ion ,lithium-ion battery ,traction battery ,waterjet-based recycling ,direct recycling ,life cycle assessment ,global warming potential ,electro-thermal model ,smart cell ,intelligent battery ,neural network ,temperature prediction ,DRT by time domain data ,pulse evaluation ,relaxation voltage ,online diagnosis ,degradation mechanisms ,EIS ,lead batteries ,safety concept ,safety battery ,battery monitoring ,electronic battery sensor ,failure modes ,failure distribution ,failure rates ,field battery investigation ,safe supply ,power supply system ,zinc ion batteries ,stationary energy storage ,polymer binder ,solvent ,doctor blade coating ,manganese dioxide ,mixing ratio ,electrochemical impedance spectroscopy ,SEM+EDX ,electrode fabrication ,lithium ion battery ,AC current injection ,bi-directional control ,charger ,lithium-ion battery cell ,volumetric expansion ,mechanical degradation ,state of charge dependency ,cell thickness ,mechanical aging ,non-uniform volume change ,solar photovoltaic energy ,redox flow battery ,residential load ,renewable energy integration ,battery sizing ,battery efficiency ,lithium battery ,temperature dependency ,ether based electrolyte ,insitu deposited lithium-metal electrode ,Coulombic efficiency ,lithium deposition morphology ,Li-ion battery ,thermal runaway ,model ,post-mortem analysis ,ecofriendly electrolyte for lithium-ion batteries ,increased thermal stability of electrolytes ,enhanced electrolyte safety based on high flash point ,tributylacetylcitrate ,acetyltributylcitrate ,electric vehicle battery ,disassembly ,disassembly planner design ,disassembly strategy optimization ,battery management system ,state monitoring ,state-of-charge ,digital twin ,battery model ,Doyle-Fuller-Newman model ,equivalent circuit model ,parameter estimation ,lithium-ion batteries ,temperature estimation ,sensorless temperature measurement ,artificial intelligence ,artificial neural network ,lithium-ion cells ,battery thermal management systems ,CFD simulations ,liquid cooling - Abstract
Summary: Currently, the transition from using the combustion engine to electrified vehicles is a matter of time and drives the demand for compact, high-energy-density rechargeable lithium ion batteries as well as for large stationary batteries to buffer solar and wind energy. The future challenges, e.g., the decarbonization of the CO2-intensive transportation sector, will push the need for such batteries even more. The cost of lithium ion batteries has become competitive in the last few years, and lithium ion batteries are expected to dominate the battery market in the next decade. However, despite remarkable progress, there is still a strong need for improvements in the performance of lithium ion batteries. Further improvements are not only expected in the field of electrochemistry but can also be readily achieved by improved manufacturing methods, diagnostic algorithms, lifetime prediction methods, the implementation of artificial intelligence, and digital twins. Therefore, this Special Issue addresses the progress in battery and energy storage development by covering areas that have been less focused on, such as digitalization, advanced cell production, modeling, and prediction aspects in concordance with progress in new materials and pack design solutions.
18. Big Data and Artificial Intelligence in Digital Finance. Increasing Personalization and Trust in Digital Finance using Big Data and AI.
- Author
-
Soldatos, John, Kyriazis, Dimosthenis, and Soldatos, John
- Subjects
Communications engineering / telecommunications ,Artificial intelligence ,Databases ,Business mathematics & systems ,Artificial Intelligence and Big Data ,Digital Finance ,FinTech ,Blockchain ,RegTech - Abstract
Summary: This open access book presents how cutting-edge digital technologies like Big Data, Machine Learning, Artificial Intelligence (AI), and Blockchain are set to disrupt the financial sector. The book illustrates how recent advances in these technologies facilitate banks, FinTech, and financial institutions to collect, process, analyze, and fully leverage the very large amounts of data that are nowadays produced and exchanged in the sector. To this end, the book also describes some more the most popular Big Data, AI and Blockchain applications in the sector, including novel applications in the areas of Know Your Customer (KYC), Personalized Wealth Management and Asset Management, Portfolio Risk Assessment, as well as variety of novel Usage-based Insurance applications based on Internet-of-Things data. Most of the presented applications have been developed, deployed and validated in real-life digital finance settings in the context of the European Commission funded INFINITECH project, which is a flagship innovation initiative for Big Data and AI in digital finance. This book is ideal for researchers and practitioners in Big Data, AI, banking and digital finance.
19. Big Data in Dental Research and Oral Healthcare.
- Author
-
Joda, Tim and Joda, Tim
- Subjects
Medicine ,digital transformation ,rapid prototyping ,augmented and virtual reality (AR/VR) ,artificial intelligence (AI) ,machine learning (ML) ,personalized dental medicine ,tele-health ,patient-centered outcomes ,integrated care, medical-dental integration, simulation model, dental research ,oral medicine ,oral healthcare ,dentistry ,gerodontology ,elderly patient ,big data ,Big Data ,digital dentistry ,oral health ,ethical issues ,dental education ,augmented reality (AR) ,virtual reality (VR) ,artificial intelligence ,AI ,machine learning ,ML ,cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) ,intraoral scanning ,facial scanning ,healthcare cost ,medical healthcare cost ,dental healthcare cost ,zero-inflated model ,neural network - Abstract
Summary: Progress in information technology has fostered a global explosion of data generation. Accumulated big data are now estimated to be 4.4 zettabytes in the digital universe; and trends predict an exponential increase in the future. Health data are gathered from professional routine care and other expanded sources including the social determinants of health, such as Internet of Things. Biomedical research has recently moved through three stages in digital healthcare: (1) data collection; (2) data sharing; and (3) data analytics. With the explosion of stored health data, dental medicine is edging into its fourth stage of digitization using new technologies including augmented and virtual reality, artificial intelligence, and blockchain. Big data collaborations involve interactions between a diverse range of stakeholders with analytical, technical and political focus. In oral healthcare, data technology has many areas of application: prognostic analysis and predictive modeling, the identification of unknown correlations of diseases, clinical decision support for novel treatment concepts, public health surveys and population-based clinical research, as well as the evaluation of healthcare systems. The objective of this Special Issue is to provide an update on the current knowledge with state-of-the-art theory and practical information on human and social perspectives that determine the uptake of technological innovations in big data science in the field of dental medicine. Moreover, it will focus on the identification of future research needs to manage the continuous increase in health data and to accomplish its clinical translation for patient-centered research and personalized dentistry. This Special Issue welcomes all types of studies and reviews considering the perspectives of different stakeholders on technological innovations for big data science in all dental disciplines. Kind regards,
20. Clinical Medicine for Healthcare and Sustainability.
- Author
-
Meen, Teen-Hang, Matsumoto, Yusuke, Lee, Kuan-Han, and Meen, Teen-Hang
- Subjects
Medicine ,sarcopenia ,bioimpedance analysis ,computed tomography ,discordance ,effect ,protection ,catheter ,hemodialysis ,meta-analysis ,trial sequential analysis ,Long-term oxygen therapy ,home mechanical ventilation ,patient-reported experience measures ,quality of care ,healthcare ,sustainability ,hepatocellular carcinoma ,health-related quality of life ,minimal clinically important difference ,survival ,serum urate ,menopause ,hypertension ,xanthine dehydrogenase ,cross-sectional cohort study ,diabetic foot ulcer ,peripheral arterial disease ,incidence ,prevalence ,cost ,National Health Insurance Service data ,erythrodermic psoriasis ,secukinumab ,addiction ,smoking ,alcohol ,cannabis ,virtual reality ,musculoskeletal disorders ,randomized controlled tria ,ceftaroline ,ceftriaxone ,community-acquired pneumonia ,safety ,eravacycline ,complicated intra-abdominal infection ,efficacy ,mortality ,laparoscopic ,open surgery ,non-metastatic colorectal cancer ,surgical complication ,oncologic outcome ,single surgeon experience ,doripenem ,acute bacterial infection ,pneumonia ,intra-abdominal infection ,complicated urinary tract infection ,ultrasound-guided injection ,laser assisted ,long-axis injection ,chronic disease ,multimorbidity ,suicidal thoughts ,suicidal plans ,stroke ,post-acute care ,medical referral system ,propensity score matching ,resistance training ,arterial pressure ,disease prevention ,caffeine ,older adults ,frailty ,medication ,primary care ,white matter hyperintensity ,MRI ,healthcare quotient ,chronic ,older adults living in super-aging society ,mild cognitive impairment ,walking speed ,depression ,urinary tract infection ,rapid culture ,antibiotic susceptibility testing (AST), evidence-based prescription ,antibiotics ,antimicrobial resistance (AMR), rapid diagnostics ,prediction ,deep learning ,conventional neural network ,bariatric surgery ,hospital emergency department ,queuing theory ,decision support ,cost optimization ,health behavior ,socioeconomic status ,Korea ,cardiovascular disease ,postprandial ,hypotension ,blood pressure ,elderly ,lung cancer ,physical activity ,season ,preoperative ,wearable ,macrosomia ,large for gestational age ,machine learning ,ensemble methods ,sensitivity ,specificity ,clinical deterioration ,early medical intervention ,electronic health records ,hospital rapid response team ,intensive care units ,medical records system ,computerized ,osteoporosis screening ,artificial intelligence ,convolutional neural networks ,dental panoramic radiographs ,palliative care ,nursing homes ,symptom assessment ,drug therapy ,therapeutics ,longitudinal studies ,occupational medicine ,forensic medicine ,insurance medicine ,psychoactive substances ,clinical ,forensic ,law ,ethics ,uric acid ,risk factor ,epidemiology ,cardiometabolic diseases ,healthcare and sustainability ,therapy of internal medicine diseases - Abstract
Summary: When the domestic government, the private sector, and people in various professional fields talk about long-term care issues, they all focus on creating a warm and home-like care institution. However, we actively emphasize the importance of community-based long-term care. For "aging in place", the development of domestic non-institutional care is still in its infancy, and some long-term care needs must still be met through institutional care, and the facilitation of the extension or outreach of community-based care and respite service platforms for the development of community-based long-term care still rely on institutional care. The history of the development of long-term care in Taiwan is much shorter than that of Japan, Europe, the United States, and Canada. Despite years of hard work and rapid development, the long-term care resources needed to establish a complete system in terms of universalization, fairness, accessibility, and selectivity are not available. In the future, based on the soundness of institutional care, it hoped that outreach will move toward the goals of community care and aging in place. We hope the studies in this Special Issue will help further develop clinical medicine for healthcare and stainability.
21. Clinical Studies, Big Data, and Artificial Intelligence in Nephrology and Transplantation.
- Author
-
Cheungpasitporn, Wisit, Thongprayoon, Charat, Kaewput, Wisit, and Cheungpasitporn, Wisit
- Subjects
Medicine ,tacrolimus ,C/D ratio ,tacrolimus metabolism ,everolimus ,conversion ,kidney transplantation ,gut microbiome ,renal transplant recipient ,diarrhea ,immunosuppressive medication ,gut microbiota ,16S rRNA sequencing ,butyrate-producing bacteria ,Proteobacteria ,torquetenovirus ,immunosuppression ,transplantation ,immunosuppressed host ,outcome ,renal transplantation ,Goodpasture syndrome ,anti-GBM disease ,epidemiology ,hospitalization ,outcomes ,acute kidney injury ,risk prediction ,artificial intelligence ,patent ductus arteriosus ,conservative management ,blood pressure ,eradication ,interferon-free regimen ,hepatitis C infection ,kidney transplant ,allograft steatosis ,lipopeliosis ,transplant numbers ,live donors ,public awareness ,Google TrendsTM ,machine learning ,big data ,nephrology ,chronic kidney disease ,NLR ,PLR ,RPGN ,predictive value ,hemodialysis ,withdrawal ,cellular crescent ,global sclerosis ,procurement kidney biopsy ,glomerulosclerosis ,minimally-invasive donor nephrectomy ,robot-assisted surgery ,laparoscopic surgery ,organ donation ,living kidney donation ,MeltDose® ,LCPT ,renal function ,liver transplantation ,metabolism ,erythropoietin ,fibroblast growth factor 23 ,death ,weekend effect ,in-hospital mortality ,comorbidity ,dialysis ,elderly ,klotho ,α-Klotho ,FGF-23 ,kidney donor ,Nephrology ,CKD-MBD ,CKD-Mineral and Bone Disorder ,deceased donor ,Eurotransplant Senior Program ,risk stratification ,intensive care ,kidney transplant recipients ,long-term outcomes ,graft failure ,cardiovascular mortality ,lifestyle ,inflammation ,vascular calcification ,bone mineral density ,dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry ,living donation ,repeated kidney transplantation ,graft survival ,prolonged ischaemic time ,patient survival ,pre-emptive transplantation ,metabolomics ,urine ,acute rejection ,allograft ,cystatin C ,hyperfiltration ,kidney injury molecule (KIM)-1 ,tubular damage ,genetic polymorphisms ,(cardiac) surgery ,inflammatory cytokines ,clinical studies ,chronic kidney disease (CKD) ,no known kidney disease (NKD) ,ICD-10 billing codes ,phenotyping ,electronic health record (EHR) ,estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) ,machine learning (ML) ,generalized linear model network (GLMnet) ,random forest (RF) ,artificial neural network (ANN), clinical natural language processing (clinical NLP) ,discharge summaries ,laboratory values ,area under the receiver operating characteristic (AUROC) ,area under the precision-recall curve (AUCPR) ,fibrosis ,extracellular matrix ,collagen type VI ,living-donor kidney transplantation ,ethnic disparity - Abstract
Summary: In recent years, artificial intelligence has increasingly been playing an essential role in diverse areas in medicine, assisting clinicians in patient management. In nephrology and transplantation, artificial intelligence can be utilized to enhance clinical care, such as through hemodialysis prescriptions and the follow-up of kidney transplant patients. Furthermore, there are rapidly expanding applications and validations of comprehensive, computerized medical records and related databases, including national registries, health insurance, and drug prescriptions. For this Special Issue, we made a call to action to stimulate researchers and clinicians to submit their invaluable works and present, here, a collection of articles covering original clinical research (single- or multi-center), database studies from registries, meta-analyses, and artificial intelligence research in nephrology including acute kidney injury, electrolytes and acid-base, chronic kidney disease, glomerular disease, dialysis, and transplantation that will provide additional knowledge and skills in the field of nephrology and transplantation toward improving patient outcomes.
22. Computational Optimizations for Machine Learning.
- Author
-
Gabbay, Freddy and Gabbay, Freddy
- Subjects
Research & information: general ,Mathematics & science ,ARIMA model ,time series analysis ,online optimization ,online model selection ,precipitation nowcasting ,deep learning ,autoencoders ,radar data ,generalization error ,recurrent neural networks ,machine learning ,model predictive control ,nonlinear systems ,neural networks ,low power ,quantization ,CNN architecture ,multi-objective optimization ,genetic algorithms ,evolutionary computation ,swarm intelligence ,Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning (HVAC) ,metaheuristics search ,bio-inspired algorithms ,smart building ,soft computing ,training ,evolution of weights ,artificial intelligence ,deep neural networks ,convolutional neural network ,deep compression ,DNN ,ReLU ,floating-point numbers ,hardware acceleration ,energy dissipation ,FLOW-3D ,hydraulic jumps ,bed roughness ,sensitivity analysis ,feature selection ,evolutionary algorithms ,nature inspired algorithms ,meta-heuristic optimization ,computational intelligence - Abstract
Summary: The present book contains the 10 articles finally accepted for publication in the Special Issue "Computational Optimizations for Machine Learning" of the MDPI journal Mathematics, which cover a wide range of topics connected to the theory and applications of machine learning, neural networks and artificial intelligence. These topics include, among others, various types of machine learning classes, such as supervised, unsupervised and reinforcement learning, deep neural networks, convolutional neural networks, GANs, decision trees, linear regression, SVM, K-means clustering, Q-learning, temporal difference, deep adversarial networks and more. It is hoped that the book will be interesting and useful to those developing mathematical algorithms and applications in the domain of artificial intelligence and machine learning as well as for those having the appropriate mathematical background and willing to become familiar with recent advances of machine learning computational optimization mathematics, which has nowadays permeated into almost all sectors of human life and activity.
23. COVID-19. Impact on Public Health and Healthcare.
- Author
-
Batra, Kavita, Sharma, Manoj, and Batra, Kavita
- Subjects
Humanities ,Social interaction ,COVID-19 ,novel coronavirus ,social lockdown ,protection motivation theory ,health behavior ,health communication ,pregnant woman ,coronavirus ,infectious disease transmission ,vertical transmission ,obstetric management ,SARS-CoV-2 ,systematic review ,computerized tomography ,pneumonia ,risk factors ,echocardiography ,healthcare ,mental health ,Impact of event scale ,negative attitude ,Saudi Arabian females ,health services ,cost ,manual therapy ,chiropractic ,osteopathy ,physiotherapy ,direct RT-PCR ,molecular detection ,dental care ,dental health services ,dental visits ,dental service use ,postponed dental visits ,check-up ,dental examination ,pain ,dental complaints ,oral health ,Saudi Arabia ,blood donors ,seroprevalence ,ELISA ,antibodies ,lockdown ,multi-theory model ,behavior change ,pandemic ,handwashing ,young adults ,college students ,protective behavior changes ,individual ,family ,environmental factor ,COVID-19 spreading ,online survey ,awareness and knowledge ,ships ,seafarers ,SARS-COV-2 ,anxiety ,depression ,stress ,suicidal ideation ,students ,time-series ,ARIMA ,forecasting ,confirmed cases ,infectious disease ,international cruises ,health policy and regulation ,control strategies ,international cooperation ,global health governance ,ICF ,healthcare services ,interprofessional education ,medical students ,pharmacy students ,telehealth ,older adults ,artificial intelligence ,machine learning ,bibliometric analysis ,health ,novel design ,fabrication ,automated dispenser ,LDR based controller ,reduction of COVID-19 spread ,psychological symptom ,college student ,avoidance of infection ,social distancing ,free tickets for the aged ,subway use demand ,e-learning ,youth and children health ,visual health ,myopia ,routine care ,global pandemic ,role conflict ,role ambiguity ,social support ,dental precautions ,dental students ,India ,infection control ,knowledge ,perception ,survey ,face masks ,young people ,behaviors ,dentist ,infection control practices ,concerns ,dental practice ,social isolation ,social connectedness ,loneliness ,technology ,internet ,smartphones ,m-health ,severe acute respiratory syndrome ,post-graduate year training ,self-efficacy ,emotional traits ,Coronavirus ,prevention ,community ,public health nurse ,telephone consultation ,vaccine literacy ,Japan ,family carers for older adults ,sustainable ageing society ,health communications ,mass media ,HCWs ,personality traits ,intolerance of uncertainty ,coping strategies ,perceived stress ,resilience ,migration ,refugees ,fear ,modeling ,data analysis ,assessment ,effectiveness ,incidence rate ,restriction ,epidemic pattern ,exponential growth ,basic reproduction number (R0) ,spatio-temporal analysis ,demographic risk factor ,observational study ,public health ,Southeast Asia (SEA) ,vaccination rate ,basic reproduction number ,SARS-CoV ,African American ,COVID-19 vaccine ,vaccine hesitancy ,vaccine hesitant ,text classification ,SARS-CoV-2 infection ,survival rate ,hospitalized patients ,Hidalgo Mexico ,multimorbidity ,vaccination ,level 1 trauma ,health care workers ,information source trust ,COVID-19 stressor ,global south - Abstract
Summary: This compendium describes the impact of COVID-19 pandemic on all aspects of people lives. Data presented in this collection will be useful to understand the disruption in healthcare, learning, and socio-economic aspects amidst the pandemic. The sooner we begin to understand the impact, the better placed we will be to address the unmet needs of vulnerable population groups.
24. Creating Age-friendly Communities. Housing and Technology.
- Author
-
van Hoof, Joost, Marston, Hannah R., Brittain, Katie, Barrie, Helen, and van Hoof, Joost
- Subjects
Medicine ,physical environment/space ,nursing homes ,small-scale living ,green care farms ,engagement ,social interaction ,long-term care facilities ,older adults ,gerontechnology ,dementia-friendly environments ,aids and adaptations ,loneliness ,domestic settings ,ICT ,Age in Place ,Disability ,Smart Technology ,Intergenerational Relationships ,Connected Health ,smart health ,older people ,co-design ,digital life-world ,smart cities ,retirement community ,privacy ,research ethics ,artificial intelligence ,robots ,living alone ,older immigrants ,Canada ,U.S. ,older age-friendly housing ,dementia ,technology ,perspectives ,informal caregivers ,formal caregivers ,rural ageing ,qualitative research methods ,intergenerational ,social connectedness ,community networks ,cardiology ,wearable devices ,community care ,primary care ,clinical care ,scoping review ,meaningful activities ,transition ,nursing home ,citizen science ,built environment ,urban neighbourhoods ,GIS ,spatial ,Australia ,n/a - Abstract
Summary: The "Creating Age-friendly Communities: Housing and Technology" publication presents contemporary, innovative, and insightful narratives, debates, and frameworks based on an international collection of papers from scholars spanning the fields of gerontology, social sciences, architecture, computer science, and gerontechnology. This extensive collection of papers aims to move the narrative and debates forward in this interdisciplinary field of age-friendly cities and communities.
25. Data Analytics and Applications of the Wearable Sensors in Healthcare.
- Author
-
Syed Abdul, Shabbir, Luque, Luis Fernandez, Garcia-Gomez, Juan Miguel, Garcia-Zapirain, Begoña, Hsueh, Pei-Yun, and Syed Abdul, Shabbir
- Subjects
Humanities ,Social interaction ,eHealth ,wearable ,monitoring ,services ,integration ,IoT ,Telemedicine ,wearable sensors ,multivariate analysis ,longitudinal study ,functional decline ,exercise intervention ,accidental falls ,fall detection ,real-world ,signal analysis ,performance measures ,non-wearable sensors ,accelerometers ,cameras ,machine learning ,smart textiles ,healthcare ,talking detection ,activity recognition and monitoring ,patient health and state monitoring ,wearable sensing ,orientation-invariant sensing ,motion sensors ,accelerometer ,gyroscope ,magnetometer ,pattern classification ,artificial intelligence ,supervised machine learning ,predictive analytics ,hemodialysis ,non-contact sensor ,heart rate ,respiration rate ,heart rate variability ,time-domain features ,frequency-domain features ,principal component analysis ,behaviour analysis ,classifier efficiency ,personal risk detection ,one-class classification ,actigraphy ,encoding ,data compression ,denoising ,edge computing ,signal processing ,wearables ,activity monitoring ,citizen science ,cluster analysis ,physical activity ,sedentary behavior ,walking ,energy expenditure ,wearable device ,impedance pneumography ,neural network ,mechanocardiogram (MCG) ,smart clothes ,heart failure (HF) ,left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) ,technology acceptance model (TAM) ,physical activity classification ,free-living ,GENEactiv accelerometer ,Gaussian mixture model ,hidden Markov model ,wavelets ,skill assessment ,deep learning ,LSTM ,state space model ,probabilistic inference ,latent features ,human activity recognition ,MIMU ,genetic algorithm ,feature selection ,classifier optimization ,bispectrum ,entropy ,feature extraction ,heat stroke ,filtering algorithm ,physiological parameters ,exercise experiment ,biomedical signal processing ,wearable biomedical sensors ,wireless sensor network ,respiratory monitoring ,optoelectronic plethysmography ,biofeedback ,biomedical technology ,exercise therapy ,orthopedics ,mobile health ,qualitative ,human factors ,inertial measurement unit ,disease prevention ,occupational healthcare ,P-Ergonomics ,precision ergonomics ,musculoskeletal disorders ,wellbeing at work ,electrocardiogram ,conductive gels ,noncontact electrode ,myocardial ischemia ,pacemaker ,ventricular premature contraction ,upper extremity ,motion ,action research arm test ,activities of daily living ,IoT wearable monitor ,health ,posture analysis ,spinal posture ,wearable sensor ,embedded system ,recurrent neural networks ,physical workload ,wearable systems for healthcare ,machine learning for real-time applications ,actigraph ,body worn sensors ,clothing sensors ,cross correlation analysis ,healthcare movement sensing ,wearable devices ,calibration ,inertial measurement units ,human movement ,physical activity type ,real-life ,GPS ,GIS ,n/a - Abstract
Summary: This book provides a collection of comprehensive research articles on data analytics and applications of wearable devices in healthcare. This Special Issue presents 28 research studies from 137 authors representing 37 institutions from 19 countries. To facilitate the understanding of the research articles, we have organized the book to show various aspects covered in this field, such as eHealth, technology-integrated research, prediction models, rehabilitation studies, prototype systems, community health studies, ergonomics design systems, technology acceptance model evaluation studies, telemonitoring systems, warning systems, application of sensors in sports studies, clinical systems, feasibility studies, geographical location based systems, tracking systems, observational studies, risk assessment studies, human activity recognition systems, impact measurement systems, and a systematic review. We would like to take this opportunity to invite high quality research articles for our next Special Issue entitled "Digital Health and Smart Sensors for Better Management of Cancer and Chronic Diseases" as a part of Sensors journal.
26. Data Science in Healthcare.
- Author
-
Hulsen, Tim and Hulsen, Tim
- Subjects
Medicine ,Pharmacology ,data sharing ,data management ,data science ,big data ,healthcare ,depression ,psychological treatment ,task sharing ,primary care ,pilot study ,non-specialist health worker ,training ,digital technology ,mental health ,COVID-19 ,SARS-CoV-2 ,pneumonia ,computed tomography ,case fatality rate ,social distancing ,smoking ,metabolically healthy obese phenotype ,metabolic syndrome ,obesity ,coronavirus ,machine learning ,social media ,apache spark ,Twitter ,Arabic language ,distributed computing ,smart cities ,smart healthcare ,smart governance ,Triple Bottom Line (TBL) ,thoracic pain ,tree classification ,cross-validation ,hand-foot-and-mouth disease ,early-warning model ,neural network ,genetic algorithm ,sentinel surveillance system ,outbreak prediction ,artificial intelligence ,vascular access surveillance ,arteriovenous fistula ,end stage kidney disease ,dialysis ,kidney failure ,chronic kidney disease (CKD) ,end-stage kidney disease (ESKD) ,kidney replacement therapy (KRT) ,risk prediction ,naïve Bayes classifiers ,precision medicine ,machine learning models ,data exploratory techniques ,breast cancer diagnosis ,tumors classification ,n/a - Abstract
Summary: Data science is an interdisciplinary field that applies numerous techniques, such as machine learning, neural networks, and deep learning, to create value based on extracting knowledge and insights from available data. Advances in data science have a significant impact on healthcare. While advances in the sharing of medical information result in better and earlier diagnoses as well as more patient-tailored treatments, information management is also affected by trends such as increased patient centricity (with shared decision making), self-care (e.g., using wearables), and integrated care delivery. The delivery of health services is being revolutionized through the sharing and integration of health data across organizational boundaries. Via data science, researchers can deliver new approaches to merge, analyze, and process complex data and gain more actionable insights, understanding, and knowledge at the individual and population levels. This Special Issue focuses on how data science is used in healthcare (e.g., through predictive modeling) and on related topics, such as data sharing and data management.
27. Data Science-Based Full-Lifespan Management of Lithium-Ion Battery. Manufacturing, Operation and Reutilization.
- Author
-
Liu, Kailong, Wang, Yujie, and Lai, Xin
- Subjects
Materials science ,Databases ,Energy technology & engineering ,Lithium-ion Battery ,Battery Manufacturing Management ,Battery Operation Management ,Battery Recycling Management ,Data Science ,Artificial Intelligence ,Open Access - Abstract
Summary: This open access book comprehensively consolidates studies in the rapidly emerging field of battery management. The primary focus is to overview the new and emerging data science technologies for full-lifespan management of Li-ion batteries, which are categorized into three groups, namely (i) battery manufacturing management, (ii) battery operation management, and (iii) battery reutilization management. The key challenges, future trends as well as promising data-science technologies to further improve this research field are discussed. As battery full-lifespan (manufacturing, operation, and reutilization) management is a hot research topic in both energy and AI fields and none specific book has focused on systematically describing this particular from a data science perspective before, this book can attract the attention of academics, scientists, engineers, and practitioners. It is useful as a reference book for students and graduates working in related fields. Specifically, the audience could not only get the basics of battery manufacturing, operation, and reutilization but also the information of related data-science technologies. The step-by-step guidance, comprehensive introduction, and case studies to the topic make it accessible to audiences of different levels, from graduates to experienced engineers.
28. Democracy and Fake News. Information Manipulation and Post-Truth Politics.
- Author
-
Giusti, Serena, Piras, Elisa, and Giusti, Serena
- Subjects
Politics & government ,artificial intelligence ,democracy ,disinformation ,fake news ,internet ,misinformation ,post-truth politics ,Russia ,social media ,technology - Abstract
Summary: This book explores the challenges that disinformation, fake news, and post-truth politics pose to democracy from a multidisciplinary perspective. The authors analyse and interpret how the use of technology and social media as well as the emergence of new political narratives has been progressively changing the information landscape, undermining some of the pillars of democracy. The volume sheds light on some topical questions connected to fake news, thereby contributing to a fuller understanding of its impact on democracy. In the Introduction, the editors offer some orientating definitions of post-truth politics, building a theoretical framework where various different aspects of fake news can be understood. The book is then divided into three parts: Part I helps to contextualise the phenomena investigated, offering definitions and discussing key concepts as well as aspects linked to the manipulation of information systems, especially considering its reverberation on democracy. Part II considers the phenomena of disinformation, fake news, and post-truth politics in the context of Russia, which emerges as a laboratory where the phases of creation and diffusion of fake news can be broken down and analysed; consequently, Part II also reflects on the ways to counteract disinformation and fake news. Part III moves from case studies in Western and Central Europe to reflect on the methodological difficulty of investigating disinformation, as well as tackling the very delicate question of detection, combat, and prevention of fake news. This book will be of great interest to students and scholars of political science, law, political philosophy, journalism, media studies, and computer science, since it provides a multidisciplinary approach to the analysis of post-truth politics.
29. Digital Interventions in Mental Health: Current Status and Future Directions.
- Author
-
Aboujaoude, Elias, Gega, Lina, Hilty, Donald M., Burke Parish, Michelle, and Aboujaoude, Elias
- Subjects
Medicine ,Psychiatry ,telemedicine ,digital mental health interventions ,virtual reality therapy ,artificial intelligence ,computerized cognitive behavior therapy ,telepsychiatry ,electronic health record - (EHR) ,internet addiction - Abstract
Summary: The imperative to increase healthcare access, efficiency and effectiveness is nearly impossible to meet without reliance on technology. Telemedicine tools now include video, e-mail, text messaging, apps, and other mobile health modalities, deployed synchronously, asynchronously and in hybrid combinations to offer assessment, consultation, direct treatment, and integrated care. Within telemedicine, mental health is particularly well suited to technology platforms due to several inherent factors: provider shortages that are often more acute than in other specialties; the relatively reduced need for laboratory tests, imaging studies and physical examinations; the stigma still attached to mental illness; and diagnosis-specific obstacles that can complicate in person visits (e.g., pronounced fear in social anxiety disorder). The need to increase access, efficiency and effectiveness, combined with the relative ease of translating mental health interventions to technology-mediated delivery, have led researchers to explore various platforms, including: computerized cognitive behavioral therapy; online psychotherapy and online psychopharmacology; mobile therapy; virtual/augmented reality exposure therapy; serious games; and artificial intelligence. Yet, despite often positive efficacy data and an ever more technology-reliant lifestyle, the reach of telemental health remains relatively limited in comparison with its potential. We aim to capture the current status of digital and telecommunications technologies in mental health and the field's future trends and directions. Recently published data-as well as newly introduced platforms-have put both the promise and challenges of telemental health in sharp focus, making this an opportune time to compile a collection of high-quality, evidence-based and diverse articles that touch on various aspects of this technology revolution. This Research Topic collects articles that examine digital mental health interventions across different platforms and modes of delivery. The scope is broad to reflect the richness of the field and the many questions it raises: standalone vs. supported models; comparisons with "traditional" modalities; psychotherapeutic vs. psychopharmacological interventions; efficacy; patient attrition; cost-effectiveness; ethical issues; and insurer and malpractice coverage.
30. Digitally enhanced design. Breakthrough tools, processes, and expressive potentials.
- Author
-
Rossi, Maurizio, Spallazzo, Davide, and Rossi, Maurizio
- Subjects
Interior design, decor & style guides ,Artificial intelligence ,digitally-enhanced design, lighting design, smart materials system, sustainability, data-driven design, artificial intelligence - Abstract
Summary: The book explores evolving perspectives on furniture, interior, spatial and architectural design, providing a multifaceted view of how the design discipline and practice deal with the complex and ever-evolving interplay between the physical and the digital realms. It explores the new frontiers of digitally enhanced design, investigating how computation capabilities impact the design discipline and designers' thinking and practice. Today more than ever, the design discipline must cope with the need to absorb technical skills and dialogue with traditionally distant domains. The core competencies in the Human Computer Interaction field are becoming essential to every design branch: the computational power is entering the design process, modifying how products and spaces are designed, how they are produced, and how they will impact the daily life of users. The book explores these novel frontiers, proposing captivating portraits of digitally enhanced design possibilities, from tools and processes to expressive potentials. Industry 4.0 and traditional craftsmanship hybridize in view of a circular and just economy for the furniture sector, imagining new approaches towards the European Green Deal. The sensing capabilities are intertwined with the materials to create a new form of animated objects, proposing a novel design approach beyond the user-centered one. The computational power of lighting design tools is entering the complex BIM methodology, exploring the problematic integration between the two worlds, and proposing solutions to support the design activity. Artificial Intelligence reframes the domestic landscape, thanks to Science Fiction Scenarios, to stimulate reflection on the designer's role in framing utopic/dystopic futures. Finally, data drive the design of adaptive morphologies, exploring the context of computational design with a conceptual framework and reflecting on how robotic design can contribute to architecture.
31. Efficiency and Optimization of Buildings Energy Consumption: Volume II.
- Author
-
Orosa, José A. and Orosa, José A.
- Subjects
Research & information: general ,Physics ,ventilation ,energy ,COVID-19 ,procedure ,building ,ISO ,energy consumption ,building construction ,Passivhaus ,affordable housing ,neural network ,LSTM ,MLP ,thermal inertia ,building performance ,artificial intelligence ,artificial neural network ,demand-side management ,evolutionary computing ,non-intrusive appliance load monitoring ,parallel computing ,smart grid ,smart house ,cellular concrete ,lightweight materials ,thermal conductivity ,electricity ,dynamic simulation ,housing ,climate change ,weather controlled central system ,energy saving ,thermal improved of buildings ,new energy technologies ,sustainable buildings ,energy efficiency ,heat loss coefficient ,machine learning ,XGBoost ,SVR ,load disaggregation ,multi-scale ,attention mechanism ,residual network ,energy savings ,daylighting ,photovoltaic system ,EnergyPlus ,Homer PRO ,Net Zero Energy Buildings ,solar radiation ,support vector machine ,heuristic algorithm ,renewable energy ,solar energy systems ,n/a - Abstract
Summary: This reprint, as a continuation of a previous Special Issue entitled "Efficiency and Optimization of Buildings Energy Consumption", gives an up-to-date overview of new technologies based on Machine Learning (ML) and Internet of Things (IoT) procedures to improve the mathematical approach of algorithms that allow control systems to be improved with the aim of reducing housing sector energy consumption.
32. Efficient Decision Support Systems. Practice and Challenges From Current to Future.
- Author
-
Jao, Chiang and Jao, Chiang
- Subjects
Artificial intelligence - Abstract
Summary: This series is directed to diverse managerial professionals who are leading the transformation of individual domains by using expert information and domain knowledge to drive decision support systems (DSSs). The series offers a broad range of subjects addressed in specific areas such as health care, business management, banking, agriculture, environmental improvement, natural resource and spatial management, aviation administration, and hybrid applications of information technology aimed to interdisciplinary issues. This book series is composed of three volumes: Volume 1 consists of general concepts and methodology of DSSs; Volume 2 consists of applications of DSSs in the biomedical domain; Volume 3 consists of hybrid applications of DSSs in multidisciplinary domains. The book is shaped upon decision support strategies in the new infrastructure that assists the readers in full use of the creative technology to manipulate input data and to transform information into useful decisions for decision makers.
33. Efficient Decision Support Systems. Practice and Challenges in Multidisciplinary Domains.
- Author
-
Jao, Chiang and Jao, Chiang
- Subjects
Artificial intelligence - Abstract
Summary: This series is directed to diverse managerial professionals who are leading the transformation of individual domains by using expert information and domain knowledge to drive decision support systems (DSSs). The series offers a broad range of subjects addressed in specific areas such as health care, business management, banking, agriculture, environmental improvement, natural resource and spatial management, aviation administration, and hybrid applications of information technology aimed to interdisciplinary issues. This book series is composed of three volumes: Volume 1 consists of general concepts and methodology of DSSs; Volume 2 consists of applications of DSSs in the biomedical domain; Volume 3 consists of hybrid applications of DSSs in multidisciplinary domains. The book is shaped decision support strategies in the new infrastructure that assists the readers in full use of the creative technology to manipulate input data and to transform information into useful decisions for decision makers.
34. Energy Management of Prosumer Communities.
- Author
-
Sierla, Seppo, Pourakbari-Kasmaei, Mahdi, and Sierla, Seppo
- Subjects
Technology: general issues ,Energy industries & utilities ,power-to-heat ,sector coupling ,thermal storage ,district heat ,deep well heat pump ,hierarchical agglomerative clustering ,chronology ,demand response ,two-capacity building model ,residential users ,flexible loads shifting scenarios ,community of prosumers ,new consumption peak ,shared PV plant ,storage batteries ,load factor ,real-time pricing ,prosumers ,electricity price forecasting ,particle swarm optimization ,renewable energy ,peer-to-peer ,electricity market ,economic dispatch ,consensus + innovations ,distributed energy resources ,battery ,reinforcement learning ,simulation ,frequency reserve ,frequency containment reserve ,timescale ,artificial intelligence ,real-time - Abstract
Summary: The penetration of distributed generation, energy storages and smart loads has resulted in the emergence of prosumers: entities capable of adjusting their electricity production and consumption in order to meet environmental goals and to participate profitably in the available electricity markets. Significant untapped potential remains in the exploitation and coordination of small and medium-sized distributed energy resources. However, such resources usually have a primary purpose, which imposes constraints on the exploitation of the resource; for example, the primary purpose of an electric vehicle battery is for driving, so the battery could be used as temporary storage for excess photovoltaic energy only if the vehicle is available for driving when the owner expects it to be. The aggregation of several distributed energy resources is a solution for coping with the unavailability of one resource. Solutions are needed for managing the electricity production and consumption characteristics of diverse distributed energy resources in order to obtain prosumers with more generic capabilities and services for electricity production, storage, and consumption. This collection of articles studies such prosumers and the emergence of prosumer communities. Demand response-capable smart loads, battery storages and photovoltaic generation resources are forecasted and optimized to ensure energy-efficient and, in some cases, profitable operation of the resources.
35. Energy Storage Systems for Electric Vehicles.
- Subjects
History of engineering & technology ,lithium-ion batteries ,non-aqueous electrolyte ,nitrile-based solvents ,butyronitrile ,SEI forming additives ,fast charging ,power batteries ,improved second-order RC equivalent circuit ,fuzzy unscented Kalman filtering algorithm ,joint estimation ,electric bus ,battery ,energy efficiency ,environmental conditions ,hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs) ,battery life ,multi-objective energy management ,adaptive equivalent consumption minimization strategy (A-ECMS) ,pontryagin's minimum principle (PMP) ,particle swarm optimization (PSO) ,recurrent-neural-network (RNN) ,fuel cell hybrid electric vehicle ,least squares support vector machines (LSSVM) ,driving conditions identification ,power distribution ,electric vehicle ,lithium-ion battery ,estimation ,Kalman filter ,state-of-charge ,state-of-health ,resistance ,open-circuit voltage ,battery capacity ,battery modelling and simulation ,battery testing cycler ,battery thermal model ,lithium-ion polymer battery ,SLI battery ,dual-motor energy recovery ,regenerative braking system ,CVT speed ratio control ,motor minimum loss ,energy consumption and efficiency characteristics ,braking force distribution ,oil-electric-hydraulic hybrid system ,lowest instantaneous energy costs ,energy management ,global optimization ,retired batteries ,energy storage applications ,layered bidirectional equalization ,equalization algorithm ,state of charge ,available capacity ,adaptive model-based algorithm ,square root cubature Kalman filter ,li-ion battery ,performance degradation modelling ,electrified propulsion ,battery sizing ,powertrain optimization ,optimal energy management ,heat and mass transfer ,thermal analysis ,Lithium-ion battery ,micro-channel cooling plate ,battery thermal management ,MeshWorks ,CFD ,diffusion induced stress ,hydrostatic stress influence on diffusion ,electrode particle model ,battery mechanical aging ,coulomb counting ,open circuit voltage ,state of health ,temperature ,new energy vehicle ,power battery ,battery reusing ,echelon utilization ,battery recycling ,electric vehicles ,electro-hydraulic braking ,braking intention ,mode switching ,torque coordinated control ,Electric Truck Simulator ,Electric Vehicle (EV) ,Vehicle Routing Problem (VRP) ,Traveling Salesman Problem (TSP) ,least-energy routing algorithm ,EV batteries ,metric evaluation ,AC-AC converters ,battery chargers ,power conversion harmonics ,wireless power transmission ,electrochemical-thermal model ,artificial intelligence ,artificial neural networks ,hybrid vehicles ,state-of-charge estimation (SOC) ,linear quadratic estimator ,lithium ion battery ,iron phosphate ,cell expansion ,force ,lithium-ion cobalt battery ,state of energy ,adaptive EKF SOC estimation ,linear observer SOC estimation ,MATLAB ,Simscape ,electric buses ,thermal energy storage ,latent heat storage ,metallic phase change material ,cabin heating ,fuel cell ,automated guided vehicle ,hybrid energy storage system ,model-based design ,waveforms modeling ,autoregressive models of nonstationary signals - Abstract
Summary: The global electric car fleet exceeded 7 million battery electric vehicles and plug-in hybrid electric vehicles in 2019, and will continue to increase in the future, as electrification is an important means of decreasing the greenhouse gas emissions of the transportation sector. The energy storage system is a very central component of the electric vehicle. The storage system needs to be cost-competitive, light, efficient, safe, and reliable, and to occupy little space and last for a long time. It should also be produced and disposed of in an environmentally friendly manner. This leaves many research challenges, and the purpose of this book is therefore to provide a platform for sharing the latest findings on energy storage systems for electric vehicles (electric cars, buses, aircraft, ships, etc.) Research in energy storage systems requires several sciences working together, and this book therefore include contributions from many different disciplines; this covers a wide range of topics, e.g. battery-management systems, state-of-charge and state-of-health estimation, thermal-battery-management systems, power electronics for energy storage devices, battery aging modelling, battery reuse and recycling, etc.
36. Ethics, Religion, and Spiritual Health. Intersections With Artificial Intelligence or Other Human Enhancement Technologies.
- Author
-
Trothen, Tracy J., Mercer, Calvin, and Trothen, Tracy J.
- Subjects
Religion & beliefs ,spiritual ,Replika ,AI ,ethics ,Spiritual AIM ,spiritual assessment ,chat-bot ,fabulation ,attribution and ascription ,machine agents ,spiritually authorizing encounter ,Spirituality Chatbot ,ELIZA effect ,Mindar ,artificial intelligence (AI) ,aging ,longevity ,deep aging clocks (DACs) ,Incarnation ,fasting ,biohorology ,artificial intelligence ,drone ,remote warfare ,spiritual health ,PTSD ,spirituality ,moral bioenhancement ,Christianity ,virtue ,dignity ,justice ,empathy ,psychedelic drugs ,mystical experience ,psychedelic therapy ,Huston Smith ,psychedelic spirituality ,psychedelics and religion ,psychedelics and theology ,psychedelic churches ,intelligence ,superintelligence ,machine intelligence ,intelligence amplification ,reason ,love ,transhumanism ,public theology ,AI ethics ,Knud Løgstrup ,cognitive and moral enhancement ,volition ,conversion ,Rome Call for AI Ethics ,environment ,technology ,ecological solidarity ,Catholicism ,Aaron Beck ,cognitive therapy ,enhancement ,mental health ,pastoral care ,psychotherapy ,spiritual care ,spiritual caregivers ,spiritual distress ,biotechnologies ,extended life ,pregnancy ,constructive theology ,malthusian crisis - Abstract
Summary: What does human enhancement technology (HET) and artificial intelligence (AI) have to do with religion? This book explores, specifically, the intersection of HET and AI with spiritual health, Christianity, and ethics. The exploration strengthens an emergent, robust body of publications about human enhancement ethics. What does it mean to make us "better" must also address the potential spiritual implications. Concern for spiritual health promises to make the study of religion and human enhancement ethics increasingly pressing in the public sphere. Some of the most significant possible and probable spiritual impacts of HET and AI are probed. Topics include warfare, robots, chatbots, moral bioenhancement, spiritual psychotherapy, superintelligence, ecology, fasting, and psychedelics. Two sections comprise this book: one addresses spirituality in relation to HETs and AI, and one addresses Christianity in relation to HETs and AI.
37. From Opinion Mining to Financial Argument Mining.
- Author
-
Chen, Chung-Chi, Huang, Hen-Hsen, and Chen, Hsin-Hsi
- Subjects
Natural language & machine translation ,Data mining ,Algorithms & data structures ,Artificial intelligence ,Information technology: general issues ,Natural Language Processing (NLP) ,Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery ,Data Structures and Information Theory ,Artificial Intelligence ,Computer Applications ,Data Science ,Computer and Information Systems Applications ,Open Access ,financial opinion mining ,text mining in finance ,financial technology application ,FinTech ,argument mining in finance ,opinion quality evaluation ,numeral understanding ,Expert systems / knowledge-based systems ,Information theory - Abstract
Summary: Opinion mining is a prevalent research issue in many domains. In the financial domain, however, it is still in the early stages. Most of the researches on this topic only focus on the coarse-grained market sentiment analysis, i.e., 2-way classification for bullish/bearish. Thanks to the recent financial technology (FinTech) development, some interdisciplinary researchers start to involve in the in-depth analysis of investors' opinions. These works indicate the trend toward fine-grained opinion mining in the financial domain. When expressing opinions in finance, terms like bullish/bearish often spring to mind. However, the market sentiment of the financial instrument is just one type of opinion in the financial industry. Like other industries such as manufacturing and textiles, the financial industry also has a large number of products. Financial services are also a major business for many financial companies, especially in the context of the recent FinTech trend. For instance, many commercial banks focus on loans and credit cards. Although there are a variety of issues that could be explored in the financial domain, most researchers in the AI and NLP communities only focus on the market sentiment of the stock or foreign exchange. This open access book addresses several research issues that can broaden the research topics in the AI community. It also provides an overview of the status quo in fine-grained financial opinion mining to offer insights into the futures goals. For a better understanding of the past and the current research, it also discusses the components of financial opinions one-by-one with the related works and highlights some possible research avenues, providing a research agenda with both micro- and macro-views toward financial opinions.
38. Fundamentals.
- Author
-
Morik, Katharina, Marwedel, Peter, and Morik, Katharina
- Subjects
Chemistry ,Algorithms & data structures ,Databases ,Computer networking & communications ,Artificial intelligence ,Resource-Constrained Data Analysis ,Resource-Aware Machine Learning ,Embedded Systems and Machine Learning ,Big Data and Machine Learning ,Artificial Intelligence ,Highly Distributed Data ,ML on Small devices ,Data mining for Ubiquitous System Software Cyber-physical systems Machine learning in high-energy physics Machine learning for knowledge discovery - Abstract
Summary: Volume 1 establishes the foundations of this new field. It goes through all the steps from data collection, their summary and clustering, to different aspects of resource-aware learning, i.e., hardware, memory, energy, and communication awareness. Machine learning methods are inspected with respect to resource requirements and how to enhance scalability on diverse computing architectures ranging from embedded systems to large computing clusters.
39. Global Fintech. Financial Innovation in the Connected World.
- Author
-
Shrier, David L., Pentland, Alex, and Shrier, David L.
- Subjects
Credit & credit institutions ,E-commerce: business aspects ,Machine learning ,Finance ,Artificial intelligence - Abstract
Summary: How the global financial services sector has been transformed by artificial intelligence, data science, and blockchain. Artificial intelligence, big data, blockchain, and other new technologies have upended the global financial services sector, creating opportunities for entrepreneurs and corporate innovators. Venture capitalists have helped to fund this disruption, pouring nearly
40. How AI Impacts Urban Living and Public Health. 17th International Conference, ICOST 2019, New York City, NY, USA, October 14-16, 2019, Proceedings.
- Author
-
Pagán, José, Mokhtari, Mounir, Aloulou, Hamdi, Abdulrazak, Bessam, Cabrera, María Fernanda, and Pagán, José
- Subjects
Network hardware ,Artificial intelligence ,Expert systems / knowledge-based systems ,User interface design & usability ,Computer science ,Computer communication systems ,Special purpose computers ,User interfaces (Computer systems) - Abstract
Summary: This open access book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 17th International Conference on String Processing and Information Retrieval, ICOST 2019, held in New York City, NY, USA, in October 2019. The 15 full papers and 5 short papers presented in this volume were carefully reviewed and selected from 24 submissions. They cover topics such as: e-health technology design; well-being technology; biomedical and health informatics; and smart environment technology.
41. Human-Centric Machine Vision.
- Author
-
Chessa, Manuela, Solari, Fabio, Sabatini, Silvio P., and Chessa, Manuela
- Subjects
Artificial intelligence ,Machine learning - Abstract
Summary: Recently, the algorithms for the processing of the visual information have greatly evolved, providing efficient and effective solutions to cope with the variability and the complexity of real-world environments. These achievements yield to the development of Machine Vision systems that overcome the typical industrial applications, where the environments are controlled and the tasks are very specific, towards the use of innovative solutions to face with everyday needs of people. The Human-Centric Machine Vision can help to solve the problems raised by the needs of our society, e.g. security and safety, health care, medical imaging, and human machine interface. In such applications it is necessary to handle changing, unpredictable and complex situations, and to take care of the presence of humans.
42. Image and Video Processing and Recognition Based on Artificial Intelligence.
- Author
-
Park, Kang Ryoung, Lee, Sangyoun, Kim, Euntai, and Park, Kang Ryoung
- Subjects
Technology: general issues ,emotion recognition ,brain computer interface ,bag of deep features ,continuous wavelet transform ,face image analysis ,deep learning ,face parsing ,facial attributes classification ,building extraction ,convolutional neural networks ,mask R-CNN ,high-resolution remote sensing image ,autoencoders ,semi-supervised learning ,computer vision ,pathology ,epidermis ,skin ,image processing ,generative models ,generative adversarial net ,depth map ,super-resolution ,guidance ,residual network ,channel interaction ,pose estimation ,body orientation ,multi-person ,multi-task ,surface defect detection ,active learning ,generative adversarial network ,presentation attack detection ,artificial image generation ,presentation attack face images ,ultrasound image ,malignant thyroid nodule ,artificial intelligence ,weighted binary cross-entropy loss ,infrared circumferential scanning system ,target recognition ,deep convolutional neural networks ,data augmentation ,transfer learning ,bounding box regression ,loss function ,medical image fusion ,convolutional neural network ,image pyramid ,multi-scale decomposition ,armature ,surface inspection ,action recognition ,social robotics ,common spatial patterns ,vehicle recognition ,multi resolution network ,optimization ,semantic segmentation ,global context ,local context ,fully convolutional networks ,image-to-image conversion ,image de-raining ,label to photos ,edges to photos ,generative adversarial network (GAN) ,remote sensing ,helicopter footage ,crowd counting ,multitask learning ,normalized cross-correlation ,Marr wavelets ,entropy and response ,graph matching ,RANSAC ,GC-LSTM model ,typhoon ,satellite image ,prediction system ,monocular depth estimation ,feature distillation ,joint attention ,finger-vein recognition ,camera position ,finger position ,lighting ,unobserved database ,heterogeneous database ,domain adaptation ,cycle-consistent adversarial networks ,SDUMLA-HMT-DB ,HKPolyU-DB ,biometrics ,face recognition ,single-sample face recognition ,binarized statistical image features ,K-nearest neighbors ,sparse coding ,fast approximation ,homotopy iterative hard thresholding ,object recognition ,character recognition ,orthogonal polynomials ,orthogonal moments ,Krawtchouk polynomials ,Tchebichef polynomials ,support vector machine - Abstract
Summary: This book includes 23 published papers on Special issues of "Image and Video Processing and Recognition Based on Artificial Intelligence" in the journal Sensors. The purpose of this Special Issue was to invite high-quality and state-of-the-art academic papers on challenging issues in the field of AI-based image and video processing and recognition.
43. Implementation and Scale Up of Point of Care (POC) Diagnostics in Resource-Limited Settings.
- Author
-
Mashamba-Thompson, Tivani, Drain, Paul K., and Mashamba-Thompson, Tivani
- Subjects
Humanities ,Social interaction ,point-of-care-ultrasound ,ultrasound ,implementation ,point of care ultrasound ,augmented reality ,telemedicine ,spatial accessibility ,blood group ,rhesus type ,point-of-care testing ,maternal healthcare ,Upper East Region ,Ghana ,point-of-care ultrasound ,medical education ,syphilis ,maternal mortality ,interrupted time series ,segmented regression analysis ,point-of-care CD4+ t testing ,qualitative survey ,acceptability ,patients ,healthcare providers ,primary healthcare clinics ,HIV self-testing ,scale-up ,key stakeholder ,quality HIV point-of-care-diagnostics ,nominal group technique ,stakeholder engagement ,self-testing ,novel coronavirus disease-19 ,blockchain ,artificial intelligence ,geographical access ,glucose-6-phosphate dioxygenase deficiency ,antenatal care ,upper east region ,schistosomiasis ,barriers to diagnostics ,access to healthcare ,end-user perspectives ,neglected tropical diseases ,Nigeria ,case management ,electronic health information system ,diagnosis ,treatment ,point-of-care ,low and middle income countries ,point-of-care diagnostics ,healthcare services ,COVID-19 era - Abstract
Summary: Scale up and implementation of new point-of-care (POC) diagnostics is a global health priority to enable the adoption of new evidence-based POC diagnostics and to replicate and extend the reach of POC diagnostics. Global private and public sector agencies have significantly increased their investment in the development of POC diagnostics to meet the unmet needs of patients in resource-limited settings, particularly disease burdened settings with limited access to laboratory infrastructure. However, previous research has demonstrated that the availability of health technologies in these settings does not always guarantee patient-centered outcomes. The applicability, effectiveness and sustainability of diagnostic technologies is affected by the involvement of all stakeholders during planning and implementation, which must be relevant to each specific context and sensitive to local culture. Factors such as infrastructure, resources, values and characteristics of participants can influence the implementation, scalability and sustainability of health interventions such as POC diagnostics. This book, "Implementation and Scale up of Point of Care (POC) Diagnostics in Resource-Limited Settings", presents literature reviews and primary research studies focusing on the implementation and scale up of POC diagnostics in resource-limited settings.
44. Industrial Applications: New Solutions for the New Era.
- Author
-
de Sales Guerra Tsuzuki, Marcos, Pessoa, Marcosiris Amorim de Oliveira, Acácio de Andrade, Alexandre, and de Sales Guerra Tsuzuki, Marcos
- Subjects
Technology: general issues ,History of engineering & technology ,induction machines ,electrical machines ,vector control ,SVPWM modulation ,frequency inverter ,artificial intelligence ,photovoltaics ,fault detection ,machine learning ,operation and maintenance ,renewable energy ,water-in-crude oil emulsion ,water content ,ultrasound ,propagation velocity ,exoskeletons ,test bench ,industry ,benchmarking ,microgrid model-based systems engineering ,service systems ,goal-oriented requirements engineering ,safety instrumented system ,ventricular assist device Bayesian network ,Petri net ,control strategy ,UAV ,fuzzy ,PID controller ,ROS ,Industry 4.0 ,database ,data models ,big data and analytics ,asset administration shell ,MLOps ,digital twin ,IoT ,prediction ,coordinate metrology ,optical scanning ,noise reduction ,digital manufacturing ,integrated inspection system ,data analytics ,uncertainty ,convolutional neural networks ,warehouse management ,image classification ,ensemble learning ,synthetic data ,depth image ,electrical maintenance ,COVID-19 ,thermography ,fever ,computer vision ,intelligent systems - Abstract
Summary: This book reprints articles from the Special Issue "Industrial Applications: New Solutions for the New Age" published online in the open-access journal Machines (ISSN 2075-1702). This book consists of twelve published articles. This special edition belongs to the "Mechatronic and Intelligent Machines" section.
45. Industry 4.0 for SMEs - Smart Manufacturing and Logistics for SMEs.
- Author
-
Rauch, Erwin, Woschank, Manuel, and Rauch, Erwin
- Subjects
History of engineering & technology ,latent semantic analysis ,virtual quality management ,concept investigation ,concept disambiguation ,knowledge discovery ,sustainable methodologies ,small and medium sized enterprises ,material handling systems ,simulation ,ARENA®, time study ,overall equipment effectiveness ,manufacturing performance ,Industry 4.0 ,manufacturing sustainability ,manufacturing process model ,business process management ,hierarchical clustering ,similarity ,BPMN ,human factors ,cyber-physical systems ,cyber-physical production systems ,anthropocentric design ,Operator 4.0 ,human-machine interaction ,energy efficient operation ,manufacturing system ,stochastic event ,digital twin ,Max-plus Algebra ,MATLAB-Simulink ,advanced manufacturing ,industry 4.0 ,SME ,technology adoption model ,assembly supply chain ,sustainability ,complexity indicators ,testing criteria ,SMEs ,e-business modelling ,LSP Lifecycle Model ,Quality Function Deployment ,Best-Worst Method ,Internet of Things ,India ,awareness ,small and medium-sized enterprises ,assessment model ,collaborative robotics ,physical ergonomics ,human-robot collaboration ,human-centered design ,assembly ,small and medium sized enterprise ,positive complexity ,negative complexity ,infeasible configurations ,product platform ,customer's perception ,assessment ,field study ,smart manufacturing ,cloud platform ,artificial intelligence ,machine learning ,deep learning ,smart logistics ,logistics 4.0 ,smart technologies ,sustainable agriculture ,plant factory - Abstract
Summary: In recent years, the industrial environment has been changing radically due to the introduction of concepts and technologies based on the fourth industrial revolution, also known as Industry 4.0. After the introduction of Industry 4.0 in large enterprises, SMEs have moved into the focus, as they are the backbone of many economies. Small organizations are increasingly proactive in improving their operational processes, which is a good starting point for introducing the new concepts of Industry 4.0. The readiness of SME-adapted Industry 4.0 concepts and the organizational capability of SMEs to meet this challenge exist only in some areas. This reveals the need for further research and action plans for preparing SMEs in a technical and organizational direction. Therefore, special research and investigations are needed for the implementation of Industry 4.0 technologies and concepts in SMEs. SMEs will only achieve Industry 4.0 by following SME-customized implementation strategies and approaches and realizing SME-adapted concepts and technological solutions. Thus, this Special Issue represents a collection of theoretical models as well as practical case studies related to the introduction of Industry 4.0 concepts in small- and medium-sized enterprises.
46. Innovative Learning Environments in STEM Higher Education. Opportunities, Challenges, and Looking Forward.
- Author
-
Ryoo, Jungwoo, Winkelmann, Kurt, and Ryoo, Jungwoo
- Subjects
Social research & statistics ,Machine learning ,Mathematical & statistical software ,Teaching skills & techniques ,Expert systems / knowledge-based systems ,Statistics for Social Sciences, Humanities, Law ,Machine Learning ,Statistics and Computing/Statistics Programs ,Learning & Instruction ,Knowledge based Systems ,Statistics in Social Sciences, Humanities, Law, Education, Behavorial Sciences, Public Policy ,Statistics and Computing ,Education ,Innovative Learning Environments ,ILEs ,Science, Technology, Engineering, and Math ,STEM ,virtual reality ,VR ,augmented reality ,mixed reality ,cross reality ,extended reality ,artificial intelligence ,AI ,adaptive learning ,personalized learning ,higher education ,multimodal learning ,mobile learning ,Open Access ,Cognition & cognitive psychology - Abstract
Summary: As explored in this open access book, higher education in STEM fields is influenced by many factors, including education research, government and school policies, financial considerations, technology limitations, and acceptance of innovations by faculty and students. In 2018, Drs. Ryoo and Winkelmann explored the opportunities, challenges, and future research initiatives of innovative learning environments (ILEs) in higher education STEM disciplines in their pioneering project: eXploring the Future of Innovative Learning Environments (X-FILEs). Workshop participants evaluated four main ILE categories: personalized and adaptive learning, multimodal learning formats, cross/extended reality (XR), and artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML). This open access book gathers the perspectives expressed during the X-FILEs workshop and its follow-up activities. It is designed to help inform education policy makers, researchers, developers, and practitioners about the adoption and implementation of ILEs in higher education.
47. Intelligent Sensors for Human Motion Analysis.
- Author
-
Krzeszowski, Tomasz, Świtoński, Adam, Kepski, Michal, Calafate, Carlos Tavares, and Krzeszowski, Tomasz
- Subjects
Technology: general issues ,History of engineering & technology ,gait recognition ,biometrics ,regularized discriminant analysis ,particle swarm optimization ,grey wolf optimization ,whale optimization algorithm ,FMCW ,vital sign ,XGBoost ,MFCC ,COVID-19 ,3D human pose estimation ,deep learning ,generalization ,optical sensing principle ,modular sensing unit ,plantar pressure measurement ,gait parameters ,3D human mesh reconstruction ,deep neural network ,motion capture ,neural networks ,reconstruction ,gap filling ,FFNN ,LSTM ,BILSTM ,GRU ,pose estimation ,movement tracking ,computer vision ,artificial intelligence ,markerless motion capture ,assessment ,kinematics ,development ,machine learning ,human action recognition ,features fusion ,features selection ,recognition ,fall risk detection ,balance ,Berg Balance Scale ,human tracking ,elderly ,telemedicine ,diagnosis ,precedence indicator ,knowledge measure ,fuzzy inference ,rule induction ,posture detection ,aggregation function ,markerless ,human motion analysis ,gait analysis ,data augmentation ,skeletal data ,time series classification ,EMG ,pattern recognition ,robot ,cyber-physical systems ,RGB-D sensors ,human motion modelling ,F-Formation ,Kinect v2 ,Azure Kinect ,Zed 2i ,socially occupied space ,facial expression recognition ,facial landmarks ,action units ,convolutional neural networks ,graph convolutional networks ,artifact classification ,artifact detection ,anomaly detection ,3D multi-person pose estimation ,absolute poses ,camera-centric coordinates ,deep-learning ,n/a - Abstract
Summary: The book, "Intelligent Sensors for Human Motion Analysis," contains 17 articles published in the Special Issue of the Sensors journal. These articles deal with many aspects related to the analysis of human movement. New techniques and methods for pose estimation, gait recognition, and fall detection have been proposed and verified. Some of them will trigger further research, and some may become the backbone of commercial systems.
48. Intelligent Systems for Sustainable Person-Centered Healthcare.
- Author
-
Kriksciuniene, Dalia, Sakalauskas, Virgilijus, and Kriksciuniene, Dalia
- Subjects
Artificial intelligence ,Biomedical engineering ,Person-centered Healthcare Model ,Heterogeneous Healthcare Data ,Remote Care Feedback Mechanisms ,Monitoring Health Status ,Data-driven Decision Making for Person Health ,Efficiency of Healthcare ,Quality of Person-centered Care ,Big Data for Personal Self-sustainment ,Open Access - Abstract
Summary: This open access book establishes a dialog among the medical and intelligent system domains for igniting transition toward a sustainable and cost-effective healthcare. The Person-Centered Care (PCC) positions a person in the center of a healthcare system, instead of defining a patient as a set of diagnoses and treatment episodes. The PCC-based conceptual background triggers enhanced application of Artificial Intelligence, as it dissolves the limits of processing traditional medical data records, clinical tests and surveys. Enhanced knowledge for diagnosing, treatment and rehabilitation is captured and utilized by inclusion of data sources characterizing personal lifestyle, and health literacy, and it involves insights derived from smart ambience and wearables data, community networks, and the caregivers' feedback. The book discusses intelligent systems and their applications for healthcare data analysis, decision making and process design tasks. The measurement systems and efficiency evaluation models analyze ability of intelligent healthcare system to monitor person health and improving quality of life.
49. Low Back Pain (LBP)
- Author
-
Denaro, Vincenzo, Iavicoli, Sergio, Russo, Fabrizio, Vadalà, Gianluca, and Denaro, Vincenzo
- Subjects
Technology: general issues ,Environmental science, engineering & technology ,low back pain (LBP) ,standing position ,musculoskeletal pain ,sedentary behaviour ,back pain ,Google Trends ,infodemiology ,seasonality ,Wikipedia ,back problems ,Low Back Pain Scale ,maximum voluntary isometric contraction ,postural stability ,unexpected external postural perturbations ,disability ,insurance ,low back pain ,lumbar decompression ,lumbar fusion ,musculoskeletal disorders ,occupational health ,pain ,return to work ,satisfaction ,manual therapy ,kinesiophobia ,fear of pain ,Australian method ,Neurac ,chronic ,underserved ,African American ,Latino ,older adults ,workload ,wearable assistive device ,occupational back-support exoskeleton ,EMG ,handling task ,lumbalgia ,physical activity ,prevention ,public health ,occupational safety and health ,risk assessment ,occupational disorder ,knowledge ,rehabilitation nurses ,patient care ,unemployment ,gender difference ,population attributable fraction ,cross-sectional studies ,orthopaedics ,artificial intelligence ,computer vision ,digital image processing ,deep learning ,decision support systems ,computer aided diagnosis ,sub-threshold lumbar instability ,non-radiological lumbar instability ,lumbar instability ,radiography ,lumbar translation ,lumbar rotation ,screening tool ,X-ray ,sensitivity ,specificity ,workplace interventions ,workers ,work ability ,systematic review ,meta-analysis ,cognitive behavioral therapy ,mindfulness-based stress reduction ,depression ,fear-avoidance beliefs ,absenteeism ,epidemiology ,workplace ,epidural steroid injections ,lumbosacral radicular pain ,disk herniation ,canal stenosis ,review ,pelvic incidence ,hip-knee line ,anthropometry ,ROC curve ,reliability ,MRI ,CT ,bone metastasis ,bone cancer ,lung cancer ,prostate cancer ,machine learning ,radiomics ,signature ,spinal load ,core stability ,ergonomics ,low-back pain ,lower extremity - Abstract
Summary: Low back pain (LBP) is a major public health problem, being the most commonly reported musculoskeletal disorder (MSD) and the leading cause of compromised quality of life and work absenteeism. Indeed, LBP is the leading worldwide cause of years lost to disability, and its burden is growing alongside the increasing and aging population. The etiology, pathogenesis, and occupational risk factors of LBP are still not fully understood. It is crucial to give a stronger focus to reducing the consequences of LBP, as well as preventing its onset. Primary prevention at the occupational level remains important for highly exposed groups. Therefore, it is essential to identify which treatment options and workplace-based intervention strategies are effective in increasing participation at work and encouraging early return-to-work to reduce the consequences of LBP. The present Special Issue offers a unique opportunity to update many of the recent advances and perspectives of this health problem. A number of topics will be covered in order to attract high-quality research papers, including the following major areas: prevalence and epidemiological data, etiology, prevention, assessment and treatment approaches, and health promotion strategies for LBP. We have received a wide range of submissions, including research on the physical, psychosocial, environmental, and occupational perspectives, also focused on workplace interventions.
50. Machine Learning for Cyber Physical Systems. Selected papers from the International Conference ML4CPS 2020.
- Author
-
Beyerer, Jürgen, Maier, Alexander, Niggemann, Oliver, and Beyerer, Jürgen
- Subjects
Electrical engineering ,Communications engineering / telecommunications ,Computer networking & communications ,Cyber-physical systems, IoT ,Communications Engineering, Networks ,Computer Systems Organization and Communication Networks ,Cyber-Physical Systems ,Computer Engineering and Networks ,Machine Learning ,Artificial Intelligence ,Cognitive Robotics ,Internet of Things ,Computational intelligence ,Computer-based algorithms ,Smart grid ,Open Access ,Industry 4.0 ,Cybernetics & systems theory - Abstract
Summary: This open access proceedings presents new approaches to Machine Learning for Cyber Physical Systems, experiences and visions. It contains selected papers from the fifth international Conference ML4CPS - Machine Learning for Cyber Physical Systems, which was held in Berlin, March 12-13, 2020. Cyber Physical Systems are characterized by their ability to adapt and to learn: They analyze their environment and, based on observations, they learn patterns, correlations and predictive models. Typical applications are condition monitoring, predictive maintenance, image processing and diagnosis. Machine Learning is the key technology for these developments.
Catalog
Discovery Service for Jio Institute Digital Library
For full access to our library's resources, please sign in.