1. Nutrition habits of children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes changed in a 10 years span
- Author
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Francesca Tomasselli, Anita Morandi, Claudia Piona, Irene Bresadola, Francesca Olivieri, Tatiana Trandev, Marco Marigliano, Mara Tommasi, Claudio Maffeis, and Elena Fornari
- Subjects
Diabetes duration ,Male ,HbA1c ,endocrine system diseases ,Adolescent ,type 1 diabetes ,Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism ,medicine.medical_treatment ,Nutritional Status ,030209 endocrinology & metabolism ,Healthy eating ,Logistic regression ,History, 21st Century ,Group B ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Internal Medicine ,medicine ,Humans ,030212 general & internal medicine ,Child ,Type 1 diabetes ,medicine.diagnostic_test ,business.industry ,diabetes technology ,Insulin ,nutritional and metabolic diseases ,Feeding Behavior ,Anthropometry ,medicine.disease ,Nutrition Surveys ,Diet ,Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 ,children and adolescents ,Italy ,Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health ,Female ,Lipid profile ,business ,Demography - Abstract
BACKGROUND Diet plays a key role in the treatment of type 1 diabetes (T1D). Dietary habits changed rapidly in the last decades and few data are available on recent dietary changes in children and adolescents with T1D. OBJECTIVE To test the hypothesis that diet composition changed in a 10-year period in children and adolescents with T1D. METHODS Two hundred and twenty-nine T1D subjects (M/F:121/108) aged 6 to 16 years were recruited: 114 (group A) enrolled in 2009, not using CGM and/or CSII, and 115 (group B) enrolled in 2019. Anthropometric biochemical (HbA1c, lipid profile), diet, and insulin therapy parameters were compared between the two groups. Multivariate logistic regression analysis was performed with HbA1c as dependent variable (HbA1c > 58 mmol/mol = 1) and nutritional variables and technology use as independent ones. RESULTS Energy intake of group A was not statistically different from that of group B. Group B had a significantly (P
- Published
- 2020