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Prosječna životna dob pojedinca raste što rezultira sve većim postotkom osoba starije životne dobi u društvu. Uslijed spomenutog, od velike su važnosti međugeneracijski odnosi čija je učestalost u modernijem društvu sve manja kao ishod demografskih i društvenih promjena. Potrebom za razvoj odnosa između različitih generacija počinje provedba programa međugeneracijske povezanosti. Međugeneracijski su programi definirani kao društvena usluga planiranih interakcija skupina nejednake dobi čija je svrha promicanje međugeneracijskih kontakta i uspostava pozitivnog odnosa. Realizacija programa u zemljama diljem svijeta rezultirala je ozbiljnim shvaćanjem nastalog društvenog problema s ciljem eliminacije istog planiranim međugeneracijskim aktivnostima. Brojne studije ukazuju na dobrobiti programa za sve sudjelujuće generacije. Primjena programa međugeneracijske povezanosti nužna je i u zdravstvu. Porast stereotipa zdravstvenih djelatnika usmjerenih prema osobama starije dobi vodi ka neadekvatnom pristupu i pružanju njege korisniku. Međugeneracijski su programi potencijalan način rješavanja spomenutih problema, no također utjecajni su i u razvoju i poboljšanju odnosa između kolega različite životne dobi. Stoga su pogodni ne samo u svrhu poboljšanja odnosa i pristupa pacijentu, već i u stjecanju više razine provođenja ove humane profesije. Cilj ovog istraživanja bio je ispitati stavove opće populacije o međugeneracijskoj povezanosti, osobama starije životne dobi te susretanje istih s programima međugeneracijske povezanosti kao i želju za sudjelovanjem u njima. Istraživanje je provedeno na uzorku od 302 sudionika uz korištenje anketnog upitnika provedenog online na društvenoj mreži „Facebook“ u razdoblju od 22. srpnja do 29. kolovoza, 2022. godine. Istraživanje je rezultiralo pozitivnim stavovima prema međugeneracijskoj povezanosti te poželjnošću uključenja osoba starije dobi u skupine pripadnika mlađe dobi. Također, rezultati istraživanja uglavnom ukazuju na nepostojanje predrasuda prema osobama starije dobi. Nadalje, većinski se dio sudionika susreo s međugeneracijskom povezanošću i navodi želju za sudjelovanjem u programima iste, iako navodi slaganje s nepostojanjem programa međugeneracijske povezanosti u Republici Hrvatskoj. Zaključno, međugeneracijska je povezanost poznata društvu i priznata od strane istog te sudionici izražavaju želju za sudjelovanjem u njenim programima. No, programima u Republici Hrvatskoj ne pridaje se dovoljno pažnje te su oni unatoč provođenju nepoznati sudjelujućoj općoj populaciji. The average life expectancy of an individual is increasing, which results in an increasing percentage of elderly people in society. As a result, intergenerational relationships are of great importance, the frequency of which is decreasing in modern society as a result of demographic and social changes. The implementation of the intergenerational connection program begins with the need to develop relationships between different generations. Intergenerational programs are defined as a social service of planned interactions between groups of unequal ages, the purpose of which is to promote intergenerational contacts and establish a positive relationship. The implementation of the program in countries around the world resulted in a serious understanding of the social problem with the aim of eliminating it through planned intergenerational activities. Numerous studies point to the benefits of the program for all participating generations. The application of intergenerational connection programs is also necessary in healthcare. The increase in stereotypes of health professionals directed towards the elderly leads to inadequate access and provision of care to the user. Intergenerational programs are a potential way to solve the mentioned problems, but they are also influential in improving relationships between colleagues of different ages and for acquiring a higher level of implementation of this humanitarian profession. The aim of this study was to examine the attitudes of the population about intergenerational connection, elderly people and their encounter with intergenerational programs as well as the desire to participate in them. The research was conducted on a sample of 302 participants with the use of a questionnaire conducted online on the social network "Facebook" in the period from July 22nd until August 29th, 2022. The research resulted in positive attitudes towards intergenerational connection and the desirability of including older people in groups of younger people. Also, the results of the research mostly indicate the absence of prejudices against the elderly. Furthermore, the majority of participants have encountered intergenerational connection and indicate a desire to participate in the same programs, although they agree with the lack of intergenerational programs in Croatia. In conclusion, the intergenerational connection is known to society and recognized by it, and the participants express their desire to participate in its programs. However, the programs in Croatia are not given enough attention, and despite their implementation, they are unknown to the participating population.

În acest document, scoatem la iveală caracteristici ale impozitării venitului personal în Slovenia şi câteva reforme timpurii asupra ei. Reformele impozitelor propuse au aceleaşi origine ca şi în oricare altă economie dezvoltată – pierderea avantajelor competitive ale economiei. Noi prezentăm procesul de reformă a sistemului de impozite în Slovenia aşa cum a avut loc în ultimii ani. De asemenea, analizăm rezultatele simulării noastre pe diferite scenarii ale impozitării venitului personal în Slovenia. În sfârşit, în secţiunea finală, vom examina rezultatele reformelor introduse şi ne vom prezenta viziunea critică. In this paper we show features of the personal income taxation in Slovenia and some early reforms on it. The proposed tax reforms have the same origins as in any other developed economy - loss of competitive advantages of the economy. We present the process of reforming the tax system in Slovenia as it took place in recent years. We also analyze results of our simulation on different scenarios of personal income taxation in Slovenia. Finally, in the concluding section, we examine the results of introduced reforms and present our critical view.

Service management and marketing : #a #customer relationship management approach

V diplomski nalogi sem se odločila, da bom predstavila spletno trženje mobilnih operaterjev, ki postaja vse bolj pomembna in praktična spletna storitev, saj je pomembna oblika in vsebina spletnih tržnikov. Predstavila sem elektronsko poslovanje in spletno trženje mobilnih operaterjev. Opisala sem načine spletnega trženja, prednosti, načela in pogoje za uspešno spletno trženje. In thesis, I decided that I will present online marketing of mobile operators, which is becoming increasingly important and practical web service, since is important the form and content of online marketers. I introduced e-commerce and online marketing mobile operators. I described the ways of online marketing advantages, principles and conditions for successful online marketing.

While one of the greatest achievements of the United Nations has been the creation of international human rights norms and standards, its human rights protection mechanisms have failed to fulfil their mandate. In the early 2000’s, the Commission on Human Rights, as the major United Nations body working to promote and protect human rights, started to lose its credibility. It was criticised by a wide spectrum of the international community including states, non – governmental organizations and academics for its politicisation and polarisation, double standards, loss of focus, ineffectual decision making and a dubious membership composition. As a consequence of persistent negative responses, in June 2006 the Commission on Human Rights was replaced by the Human Rights Council, in an attempt to create a credible United Nations human rights body. This thesis focuses on the institutional differences between both bodies, their application in practice, and the advantages and disadvantages of the new human rights watchdog. In order to provide as comprehensive a comparison as possible, the research also includes examination of various United Nations documents, media postings, contributions made by non – governmental organizations, and academic studies. Medtem ko so Združeni narodi zaslužni za nastanek mednarodnega prava človekovih pravic, pa njihov sistem zaščite teh pravic ni izpolnil pričakovanj. Komisija za človekove pravice, kot glavno telo Združenih narodov za varovanje človekovih pravic, je nekje od leta 2000 vedno bolj izgubljala kredibilnost zaradi očitkov na račun neučinkovitosti. Države, nevladne organizacije in akademiki so jo grajali zaradi politizacije in polarizacije, dvojnih standardov, izgube zbranosti, neučinkovitosti odločitev in sporne sestave njenega članstva. Kot posledica vztrajnih negativnih odzivov je leta 2006 Komisijo za človekove pravice zamenjalo novo telo imenovano Svet za človekove pravice. Namen te diplomske naloge je najti odgovor na vprašanje ali je bila ta sprememba sploh pomenila korak naprej, zato so raziskane institucionalne razlike med obema telesoma in kako so le te vplivale na učinkovitost samega telesa. Z namenom ponuditi kar se da izčrpno primerjavo so bili v raziskavi uporabljeni različni dokumenti Združenih narodov, odzivi medijev, prispevki nevladnih organizacij ter različna akademska dela.