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The results of experimental studies of deformation problems in pipeconcrete specimens with small cross sections are provided and analyzed. The stress-strain state of a steel pipe and a pipe filled with concrete is studied and compared. Experimental determination of the dependencies between axial load and deformations of pipe-concrete and steel bars, as well as evaluation of concrete’s and steel pipe’s contribution to the total load-bearing capacity of the composite section are provided. Tests were carried out for short pipe-concrete specimens with the pipe dimensions equal to 60x2, 76x3 and 102x3.5, as well as for hollow steel pipes with the corresponding dimensions. The diagrams of deformation were obtained basing on the experimental results. The deformation of the pipe-concrete element under central compression occurs in proportion to the deformation of a hollow steel element with the same diameter, that made it possible to evaluate the contribution of concrete to the work of the pipe-concrete cross-section, which turned out to be constant at each stage of deformation. A methodology has been proposed that enables to describe analytically the deformability of pipe-concrete elements under axial compression by means of the analytical model based on the experimental data.