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One of the biggest global problems, the solution of being put in front of the scientists around the world, is endangering the environment. To preserve it, the transition from non-renewable to renewable energy sources is a rational and necessary solution. One of the energy sources with great potential in the future is biomass. In the master’s thesis, we have studied the economic analysis of the possibility of obtaining energy from biogas in Slovenia for the production of which biomass is used. For the study to be successful, it was necessary to analyse the situation in the field of renewable energy sources and biogas in the European Union and Slovenia to obtain a general picture for further analysis. By analysing the available data from previous years, we gained insight into the situation in the given area. The master’s thesis aims to show that although Slovenia has been facing the problem of a decreasing number of biogas power plants for years, the implementation of a system for obtaining energy from biogas is an economically and environmentally viable investment. The economic analysis was done for a 1 MW plant. The choice of plant size and power was made based on the Kepner-Tregoe method and the method of comparing alternatives. For the project duration of 30 years, through cash flows, as well as through various economic indicators, such as the presentation of loan calculations with a certain interest rate, internal rate of return, repayment period method, present project value, etc., the economic side of the investment is presented, which aims to show the profitability of the project. Eden največjih svetovnih problemov, katerega rešitev postavljajo pred znanstvenike po vsem svetu, je ogrožanje okolja. Da bi ga ohranili, je prehod z neobnovljivih na obnovljive vire energije racionalna in potrebna rešitev. Eden od virov energije z velikim potencialom v prihodnosti je biomasa. V magistrskem delu smo preučevali ekonomsko analizo možnosti pridobivanja energije iz bioplina v Sloveniji, za proizvodnjo katere se uporablja biomasa. Da bi bila študija uspešna, je bilo treba analizirati razmere na področju obnovljivih virov energije in bioplina v Evropski uniji in Sloveniji z namenom pridobiti splošno sliko za nadaljnjo analizo. Z analizo razpoložljivih podatkov iz preteklih let smo dobili vpogled v stanje na danem območju. Cilj magistrskega dela je pokazati, da čeprav se Slovenija že nekaj let sooča s problemom zmanjšanja števila bioplinskih elektrarn, je uvedba sistema za pridobivanje energije iz bioplina ekonomsko in okoljsko upravičena naložba. Ekonomska analiza je bila narejena za 1 MW elektrarno. Velikost in moč elektrarne smo izbrali na podlagi metode Kepner-Tregoe in metode primerjave alternativ. Za projekt, ki traja 30 let, z denarnimi tokovi, pa tudi z različnimi ekonomskimi kazalniki, kot so predstavitev izračunov posojil z določeno obrestno mero, interna stopnja donosa, metoda odplačilne dobe, sedanja vrednost projekta itd. predstavljena je ekonomska stran naložbe, katere namen je prikazati donosnost projekta.

În acest document, scoatem la iveală caracteristici ale impozitării venitului personal în Slovenia şi câteva reforme timpurii asupra ei. Reformele impozitelor propuse au aceleaşi origine ca şi în oricare altă economie dezvoltată – pierderea avantajelor competitive ale economiei. Noi prezentăm procesul de reformă a sistemului de impozite în Slovenia aşa cum a avut loc în ultimii ani. De asemenea, analizăm rezultatele simulării noastre pe diferite scenarii ale impozitării venitului personal în Slovenia. În sfârşit, în secţiunea finală, vom examina rezultatele reformelor introduse şi ne vom prezenta viziunea critică. In this paper we show features of the personal income taxation in Slovenia and some early reforms on it. The proposed tax reforms have the same origins as in any other developed economy - loss of competitive advantages of the economy. We present the process of reforming the tax system in Slovenia as it took place in recent years. We also analyze results of our simulation on different scenarios of personal income taxation in Slovenia. Finally, in the concluding section, we examine the results of introduced reforms and present our critical view.

Lokacijsko odvisne storitve v mobilnem poslovanju

These lectures, delivered at the London School of Economics between 1979 and 1981 and tape-recorded by Robbins's grandson, display his mastery of the intellectual history of economics and his enthusiasm for the subject. They cover a broad chronological range, beginning with Plato, Aristotle, and Aquinas, focusing extensively on Adam Smith, Thomas Malthus and the classicals, and finishing with a discussion of moderns and marginalists from Marx to Alfred Marshall. Robbins takes a varied and inclusive approach to intellectural history and the lectures are united by his conviction that it is impossible to understand adequately contemporary institutions and social sciences without understanding the ideas behind their development.