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1. Theoretical understanding of bio-interfaces/bio-surfaces by simulation: A mini review

Author: Y.H. Tang and H.P. Zhang
Subjects: Bio-interface, Computer simulation, Interaction, Biotechnology, TP248.13-248.65, Biochemistry, QD415-436
Abstract: Computer simulation has become an increasingly popular research method in materials science. In this review, we discuss the applications of computer simulation to surfaces and interfaces with different simulation methods. To restrict the discussion somewhat, we focus primarily on bio-interface/bio-surface interactions. First we discuss why and how atomistic level simulation can be used to study surface and interface interaction. Then, the interface and surface interactions studied by different simulation methods are explored. Some thoughts on the future of modeling and simulation in bio-interface/bio-surface applications are presented.
Published: 2016
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2. What’s new in dementia risk prediction modelling? An updated systematic review

Author: Jacob Brain, Aysegul Humeyra Kafadar, Linda Errington, Rachael Kirkley, Eugene Y.H. Tang, Ralph K. Akyea, Manpreet Bains, Carol Brayne, Grazziela Figueredo, Leanne Greene, Jennie Louise, Catharine Morgan, Eduwin Pakpahan, David Reeves, Louise Robinson, Amy Salter, Mario Siervo, Phillip J. Tully, Deborah Turnbull, Nadeem Qureshi, and Blossom C.M. Stephan
Subjects: Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system, RC346-429, Geriatrics, RC952-954.6
Abstract: Introduction Identifying individuals at high risk of dementia is critical to optimized clinical care, formulating effective preventative strategies, and determining eligibility for clinical trials. Since our previous systematic reviews in 2010 and 2015, there has been a surge in dementia risk prediction modelling. The aim of this study is to update our previous reviews to explore, and critically review, new developments in dementia risk modelling. Methods MEDLINE, Embase, Scopus, and Web of Science were searched from March 2014 to June 2022. Studies were included if they were population or community-based cohorts (including electronic health record data), had developed a model for predicting late-life incident dementia and included model performance indices such as discrimination, calibration, or external validation. Results In total, 9,209 articles were identified from the electronic search, of which 74 met the inclusion criteria. We found a substantial increase in the number of new models published from 2014 (>50 new models), including an increase in the number of models developed using machine learning. Over 450 unique predictor (component) variables have been tested. Nineteen studies (26%) undertook external validation of newly developed or existing models, with mixed results. For the first time, models have also been developed in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) and others validated in racial and ethnic minority groups. Conclusion The literature on dementia risk prediction modelling is rapidly evolving with new analytical developments and testing in LMICs. However, it is still challenging to make recommendations about which one model is the most suitable for routine use in a clinical setting. There is an urgent need to develop a suitable, robust, validated risk prediction model in the general population that can be widely implemented in clinical practice to improve dementia prevention.
Published: 2024
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3. Prevalence, time trends, and correlates of major depressive episode and other psychiatric conditions among young people amid major social unrest and COVID-19 in Hong Kong: a representative epidemiological study from 2019 to 2022Research in context

Author: Stephanie M.Y. Wong, Eric Y.H. Chen, Y.N. Suen, Corine S.M. Wong, W.C. Chang, Sherry K.W. Chan, Patrick D. McGorry, Craig Morgan, Jim van Os, David McDaid, Peter B. Jones, T.H. Lam, Linda C.W. Lam, Edwin H.M. Lee, Eric Y.H. Tang, Charlie H. Ip, Winky W.K. Ho, Sarah M. McGhee, P.C. Sham, and Christy L.M. Hui
Subjects: Major depressive episode, Epidemiological study, Youth mental health, Stressful life events, Social unrest, COVID-19, Public aspects of medicine, RA1-1270
Abstract: Summary: Background: Hong Kong is among the many populations that has experienced the combined impacts of social unrest and the COVID-19 pandemic. Despite concerns about further deteriorations in youth mental health globally, few epidemiological studies have been conducted to examine the prevalence and correlates of major depressive episode (MDE) and other major psychiatric disorders across periods of population-level changes using diagnostic interviews. Methods: We conducted a territory-wide household-based epidemiological study from 2019 to 2022 targeting young people aged 15–24 years. MDE, generalised anxiety disorder (GAD), panic disorder (PD), and bipolar disorder (BD) were assessed using the Composite International Diagnostic Interview–Screening Scales in 3340 young people. Psychotic disorders were assessed by experienced psychiatrists according to the DSM. Help-seeking patterns were also explored. Findings: 16.6% had any mental disorder (13.7% 12-month MDE, 2.3% BD, 2.1% GAD, 1.0% PD, 0.6% psychotic disorder). The prevalence of MDE increased from 13.2% during period 1 (May 2019–June 2020) to 18.1% during period 2 (July–December 2020), followed by 14.0% during period 3 (January–June 2021) and 13.2% during period 4 (July 2021–June 2022). Different stressors uniquely contributed to MDE across periods: social unrest-related stressors during period 1, COVID-19 stressors during period 2, and personal stressors during periods 3–4. Lower resilience, loneliness, frequent nightmares, and childhood adversity were consistently associated with MDE. Compared to other conditions, those with MDE showed the lowest service utilisation rate (16.7%). Perceiving services to “cost too much” and “talked to friends or relatives instead” were among the major reasons for not seeking help. MDE was also significantly associated with poorer functioning and health-related quality of life. Interpretation: MDE can be sensitive to population-level changes, although its persistently elevated prevalence across the study period is of concern. Efforts to mitigate their impacts on youth mental health alongside personal risk factors are needed. Further work is required to increase the availability and acceptability of youth-targeted mental health services. Funding: Food and Health Bureau (HKSAR Government).
Published: 2023
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4. Prevalence of dementia among older age people and variation across different sociodemographic characteristics: a cross-sectional study in BangladeshResearch in context

Author: Aliya Naheed, Maliha Hakim, Md Saimul Islam, Md Badrul Islam, Eugene Y.H. Tang, Abdul Alim Prodhan, Mohammad Robed Amin, Blossom C.M. Stephan, and Quazi Deen Mohammad
Subjects: Dementia, Prevalence, Older age, Bangladesh, Public aspects of medicine, RA1-1270
Abstract: Summary: Background: Dementia is a significant global health issue, particularly for low-income and middle-income countries which majorly contribute to the dementia cases reported globally (67%). We estimated the prevalence of dementia among older people in Bangladesh and compared the estimate across different sociodemographic characteristics and divisions. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in 2019 among individuals aged 60 years or older in seven administrative divisions in Bangladesh. Equal numbers of male and female participants were recruited from each division through a multi-stage random sampling technique. Recruitment was proportionally distributed in urban and rural areas in each division. Following consent, the Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE) was performed on all participants. Dementia was defined as an MMSE score of
Published: 2023
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5. Arthrocentesis versus non-surgical intervention as initial treatment for temporomandibular joint arthralgia

Author: Y.H. Tang, L.M. Vos, A.J. Tuin, J.J.R. Huddleston Slater, B. Gareb, N.B. van Bakelen, F.K.L. Spijkervet, Translational Immunology Groningen (TRIGR), and Guided Treatment in Optimal Selected Cancer Patients (GUTS)
Subjects: Craniomandibular disorders, Otorhinolaryngology, Minimally invasive surgical procedures, Osteoarthritis, Pain, Surgery, Therapeutic irrigation, Oral Surgery, Occlusal splint, Physical therapy, Conservative treatment
Abstract: Arthrocentesis for arthralgia of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) is often only indicated when conservative, non-surgical interventions have failed. However, performing arthrocentesis as initial therapy may facilitate earlier and better recuperation of the joint. The aim of this study was to assess the efficacy of this therapy with a long-term follow-up. Eighty-four patients were randomly allocated to receive either arthrocentesis as initial treatment (n = 41) or non-surgical intervention (n = 43). Pain (100-mm visual analogue scale, VAS) and mandibular function impairment questionnaire scores (MFIQ, 0–100) were recorded at 3, 12, and 26 weeks, and ≥ 5 years (median 6.2, interquartile range 5.6–7.4 years). Univariable analyses were performed and linear mixed-effect models were constructed. Patients in the arthrocentesis group experienced significantly lower TMJ arthralgia compared to those treated non-surgically (pain during movement: −10.23 mm (95% confidence interval −17.86; −2.60); pain at rest: − 8.39 mm (95% confidence interval −13.70; −3.08)), while mandibular function remained similar in the two groups (MFIQ −2.41 (95% confidence interval −8.61; 3.78)). Of the final sample, 10 patients (10/39, 26%) in the non-surgical intervention group and two patients (2/34, 6%) in the arthrocentesis group received additional treatment during follow-up. Thus, initial treatment with arthrocentesis reduced TMJ arthralgia more efficaciously than non-surgical intervention in the long term, while maintaining similar mandibular function.
Published: 2023
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6. The operational environment and rotational acceleration of asteroid (101955) Bennu from OSIRIS-REx observations

Author: C. W. Hergenrother, C. K. Maleszewski, M. C. Nolan, J.-Y. Li, C. Y. Drouet d’Aubigny, F. C. Shelly, E. S. Howell, T. R. Kareta, M. R. M. Izawa, M. A. Barucci, E. B. Bierhaus, S. R. Chesley, B. E. Clark, E. J. Christensen, D. N. DellaGiustina, S. Fornasier, D. R. Golish, C. M. Hartzell, B. Rizk, D. J. Scheeres, P. H. Smith, X.-D. Zou, D. S. Lauretta, Jason Peter Dworkin, D.E. Highsmith, J. Small, D. Vokrouhlický, N.E. Bowles, E. Brown, K.L. Donaldson Hanna, T. Warren, C. Brunet, R.A. Chicoine, S. Desjardins, D. Gaudreau, T. Haltigin, S. Millington-Veloza, A. Rubi, J. Aponte, N. Gorius, A. Lunsford, B. Allen, J. Grindlay, D. Guevel, D. Hoak, J. Hong, D.L. Schrader, J. Bayron, O. Golubov, P. Sánchez, J. Stromberg, M. Hirabayashi, C.M. Hartzell, S. Oliver, M. Rascon, A. Harch, J. Joseph, S. Squyres, D. Richardson, J.P. Emery, L. McGraw, R. Ghent, R.P. Binzel, M.M. Al Asad, C.L. Johnson, L. Philpott, H.C.M. Susorney, E.A. Cloutis, R.D. Hanna, H.C. Connolly Jr, F. Ciceri, A.R. Hildebrand, E.-M. Ibrahim, L. Breitenfeld, T. Glotch, A.D. Rogers, B.E. Clark, S. Ferrone, C.A. Thomas, H. Campins, Y. Fernandez, W. Chang, A. Cheuvront, D. Trang, S. Tachibana, H. Yurimoto, J.R. Brucato, G. Poggiali, M. Pajola, E. Dotto, E. Mazzotta Epifani, M.K. Crombie, C. Lantz, M.R.M. Izawa, J. de Leon, J. Licandro, J.L.Rizos Garcia, S. Clemett, K. Thomas-Keprta, S. Van wal, M. Yoshikawa, J. Bellerose, S. Bhaskaran, C. Boyles, S.R. Chesley, C.M. Elder, D. Farnocchia, A. Harbison, B. Kennedy, A. Knight, N. Martinez-Vlasoff, N. Mastrodemos, T. McElrath, W. Owen, R. Park, B. Rush, L. Swanson, Y. Takahashi, D. Velez, K. Yetter, C. Thayer, C. Adam, P. Antreasian, J. Bauman, C. Bryan, B. Carcich, M. Corvin, J. Geeraert, J. Hoffman, J.M. Leonard, E. Lessac-Chenen, A. Levine, J. McAdams, L. McCarthy, D. Nelson, B. Page, J. Pelgrift, E. Sahr, K. Stakkestad, D. Stanbridge, D. Wibben, B. Williams, K. Williams, P. Wolff, P. Hayne, D. Kubitschek, M.A. Barucci, J.D.P. Deshapriya, M. Fulchignoni, P. Hasselmann, F. Merlin, A. Praet, E.B. Bierhaus, O. Billett, A. Boggs, B. Buck, S. Carlson-Kelly, J. Cerna, K. Chaffin, E. Church, M. Coltrin, J. Daly, A. Deguzman, R. Dubisher, D. Eckart, D. Ellis, P. Falkenstern, A. Fisher, M.E. Fisher, P. Fleming, K. Fortney, S. Francis, S. Freund, S. Gonzales, P. Haas, A. Hasten, D. Hauf, A. Hilbert, D. Howell, F. Jaen, N. Jayakody, M. Jenkins, K. Johnson, M. Lefevre, H. Ma, C. Mario, K. Martin, C. May, M. McGee, B. Miller, C. Miller, G. Miller, A. Mirfakhrai, E. Muhle, C. Norman, R. Olds, C. Parish, M. Ryle, M. Schmitzer, P. Sherman, M. Skeen, M. Susak, B. Sutter, Q. Tran, C. Welch, R. Witherspoon, J. Wood, J. Zareski, M. Arvizu-Jakubicki, E. Asphaug, E. Audi, R.-L. Ballouz, R. Bandrowski, K.J. Becker, T.L. Becker, S. Bendall, C.A. Bennett, H. Bloomenthal, D. Blum, W.V. Boynton, J. Brodbeck, K.N. Burke, M. Chojnacki, A. Colpo, J. Contreras, J. Cutts, C. Y. Drouet d'Aubigny, D. Dean, D.N. DellaGiustina, B. Diallo, D. Drinnon, K. Drozd, H.L. Enos, R. Enos, C. Fellows, T. Ferro, M.R. Fisher, G. Fitzgibbon, M. Fitzgibbon, J. Forelli, T. Forrester, I. Galinsky, R. Garcia, A. Gardner, D.R. Golish, N. Habib, D. Hamara, D. Hammond, K. Hanley, K. Harshman, C.W. Hergenrother, K. Herzog, D. Hill, C. Hoekenga, S. Hooven, E.S. Howell, E. Huettner, A. Janakus, J. Jones, T.R. Kareta, J. Kidd, K. Kingsbury, S.S. Balram-Knutson, L. Koelbel, J. Kreiner, D. Lambert, D.S. Lauretta, C. Lewin, B. Lovelace, M. Loveridge, M. Lujan, C.K. Maleszewski, R. Malhotra, K. Marchese, E. McDonough, N. Mogk, V. Morrison, E. Morton, R. Munoz, J. Nelson, M.C. Nolan, J. Padilla, R. Pennington, A. Polit, N. Ramos, V. Reddy, M. Riehl, Y.H. Tang, M. Westermann, C.W.V. Wolner, D. Worden, T. Zega, Z. Zeszut, A. Bjurstrom, L. Bloomquist, C. Dickinson, E. Keates, J. Liang, V. Nifo, A. Taylor, F. Teti, M. Caplinger, H. Bowles, S. Carter, S. Dickenshied, D. Doerres, T. Fisher, W. Hagee, J. Hill, M. Miner, D. Noss, N. Piacentine, M. Smith, A. Toland, P. Wren, M. Bernacki, D. Pino Munoz, S.-i. Watanabe, S. A. Sandford, A. Aqueche, B. Ashman, M. Barker, A. Bartels, K. Berry, B. Bos, R. Burns, A. Calloway, R. Carpenter, N. Castro, R. Cosentino, J. Donaldson, J.P. Dworkin, J. Elsila Cook, C. Emr, D. Everett, D. Fennell, K. Fleshman, D. Folta, D. Gallagher, J. Garvin, K. Getzandanner, D. Glavin, S. Hull, K. Hyde, H. Ido, A. Ingegneri, N. Jones, P. Kaotira, L.F. Lim, A. Liounis, C. Lorentson, D. Lorenz, J. Lyzhoft, E.M. Mazarico, R. Mink, W. Moore, M. Moreau, S. Mullen, J. Nagy, G. Neumann, J. Nuth, D. Poland, D.C. Reuter, L. Rhoads, S. Rieger, D. Rowlands, D. Sallitt, A. Scroggins, G. Shaw, A.A. Simon, J. Swenson, P. Vasudeva, M. Wasser, R. Zellar, J. Grossman, G. Johnston, M. Morris, J. Wendel, A. Burton, L.P. Keller, L. McNamara, S. Messenger, K. Nakamura-Messenger, A. Nguyen, K. Righter, E. Queen, K. Bellamy, K. Dill, S. Gardner, M. Giuntini, B. Key, J. Kissell, D. Patterson, D. Vaughan, B. Wright, R.W. Gaskell, L. Le Corre, J.L. Molaro, E.E. Palmer, M.A. Siegler, P. Tricarico, J.R. Weirich, T. Ireland, K. Tait, P. Bland, S. Anwar, A.S. French, J.W. McMahon, D.J. Scheeres, E.R. Jawin, T.J. McCoy, S. Russell, M. Killgore, W.F. Bottke, V.E. Hamilton, H.H. Kaplan, K.J. Walsh, J.L. Bandfield, B.C. Clark, M. Chodas, M. Lambert, R.A. Masterson, M.G. Daly, J. Freemantle, J.A. Seabrook, O.S. Barnouin, K. Craft, R.T. Daly, C. Ernst, R.C. Espiritu, M. Holdridge, M. Jones, A.H. Nair, L. Nguyen, J. Peachey, M.E. Perry, J. Plescia, J.H. Roberts, R. Steele, R. Turner, J. Backer, K. Edmundson, J. Mapel, M. Milazzo, S. Sides, C. Manzoni, B. May, M. Delbo’, G. Libourel, P. Michel, A. Ryan, F. Thuillet, and B. Marty
Subjects: Geosciences (General)
Abstract: During its approach to asteroid (101955) Bennu, NASA’s Origins, Spectral Interpretation, Resource Identiﬁcation, and Security-Regolith Explorer (OSIRIS-REx) spacecraft surveyed Bennu’s immediate environment, photometric properties, and rotation state. Discovery of a dusty environment, a natural satellite, or unexpected asteroid characteristics would have had consequences for the mission’s safety and observation strategy. Here we show that spacecraft observations during this period were highly sensitive to satellites (sub-meter scale) but reveal none, although later navigational images indicate that further investigation is needed. We constrain average dust production in September 2018 from Bennu’s surface to an upper limit of 150 g/s averaged over 34 min. Bennu’s disk-integrated photometric phase function validates measurements from the pre-encounter astronomical campaign. We demonstrate that Bennu’s rotation rate is accelerating continuously at 3.63 ± 0.52 × 10^(–6) degrees/sq. day, likely due to the Yarkovsky–O’Keefe–Radzievskii–Paddack (YORP) effect, with evolutionary implications.
Published: 2019
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7. Informing Patients with Acute Stroke About their Risk of Dementia: A Survey of UK Healthcare Professionals

Author: Emily L. Ball, Gillian E. Mead, Eugene Y.H. Tang, Dorota Religa, Terence J. Quinn, and Susan D. Shenkin
Subjects: Risk, United Kingdom/epidemiology, Rehabilitation, Dementia/epidemiology, Professional-Patient Relations, Stroke/epidemiology, United Kingdom, Stroke, Surveys and Questionnaires, Humans, Dementia, Surgery, Neurology (clinical), Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine
Abstract: ObjectivesCognitive problems following stroke are of key concern to stroke survivors. Discussing risk of dementia at the time of stroke could have implications for follow-up care. However, informing someone who has just had a stroke about risk of dementia could cause distress. This survey explored healthcare professionals’ views on discussing risk of post-stroke dementia at the time of stroke.Materials and MethodsThis online survey was aimed at all UK healthcare professionals who care for patients with stroke. The survey was distributed via the mailing lists of seven professional stroke-related organisations and Twitter. Descriptive statistics were used to summarise findings.ResultsSixty healthcare professionals completed the survey. Healthcare professionals were aware of the main risk factors associated with post-stroke dementia (e.g. previous stroke, age). Most respondents (N=34/60, 57%) thought that patients with acute stroke would benefit from knowing if they are at high risk of dementia, and 75% (N=45/60) agreed that carers would benefit. Despite this, the majority of healthcare professionals (N=47/53, 89%) who cared for patients with acute stroke in the past year said they rarely/never discussed dementia with their patients. Most respondents (N=46/60, 77%) thought risk of dementia should be discussed 1-6 months post-stroke.ConclusionAlthough healthcare professionals felt it would be helpful to discuss risk of post-stroke dementia, in practice, most said that they rarely or never discussed this with their patients. Stroke survivors could benefit from a healthcare system that offers appropriate follow-up care and support to patients at high risk of dementia.
Published: 2022
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8. The Case of Mr. H: Applying Buddhism in LBT

Author: Winson Y.H. Tang
Subjects: Philosophy, Buddhism, Theology
Abstract: In this paper, I discuss how the six-steps procedure of LBT can be applied to the case of Mr. H., who believes that it is reasonable for him to feel hopeless for his future. During the practicum session, we explore his emotional reasoning, identify and refute cardinal fallacies in the premises, and identify guiding virtues according to the fallacies. Further, according to Mr. H’s preference, we explore and apply the uplifting philosophy associated with the ideas of Buddhism. I conclude the paper with reflections on how both Mr. H and myself learnt from this valuable experience.
Published: 2018
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9. Anti-radon coating for mitigating indoor radon concentration

Author: Grace W.W. Gao, C.M. Tam, X.F. Gao, and Y.H. Tang
Subjects: Pollution, Atmospheric Science, Waste management, media_common.quotation_subject, Environmental engineering, chemistry.chemical_element, Radon, engineering.material, respiratory tract diseases, chemistry, Coating, Pollution prevention, engineering, Environmental science, General Environmental Science, media_common
Abstract: Sufficient data has proven that radon and its decay products are the principal noso-genesis to lung and other related cancers. To reduce and control the effects of radon pollution, standards to limit indoor radon concentration have been issued in China and other countries or regions. To echo this, an anti-radon coating has been studied and developed with partial funding support from the Innovation and Technology Fund of the Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region. The coating had been experimented in a newly constructed building where the recorded maximum and average hourly background radon concentrations were recorded at 130,000 Bq m−3 and 100,000 Bq m−3 respectively under a concealed condition. The experimental results from application of the coating have shown an anti-radon efficiency of up to 99.85%, which decreases the indoor radon background concentration down to a safe level in a 72-h measurement. The coating still remains in a good condition currently and effective in anti-radon three years after the application.
Published: 2008
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10. Knowledge of inter-facility transport among emergency nurses in Hong Kong: A questionnaire survey

Author: Jimmy T. S. Chan, Colin A. Graham, K.L. Yeung, Simon Y.H. Tang, Larry Lap Yip Lee, Sara B.C. Lee, Miranda W.S. Chan, Kenny T.Y. Choi, and Gladys W.Y. Yeung
Subjects: Questionnaires, Patient Transfer, Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice, Nurses, Nursing Staff, Hospital, Emergency Nursing, Emergency departments, Article, Inter-facility transport, Drug Therapy, Ambulance service, medicine, Humans, Infusions, Intravenous, Monitoring, Physiologic, business.industry, Accident and emergency, Questionnaire, medicine.disease, Test (assessment), Critical care, Transportation of Patients, Equipment and Supplies, Hong Kong, sense organs, Medical emergency, business
Abstract: Introduction Inter-facility transport (IFT) is a dynamic process and its quality largely depends on pre-transport preparation, emergency equipment support and recognition of possible en route adverse events. This study aims to evaluate knowledge of IFT among emergency nurses of three Accident and Emergency Departments in Hong Kong. Methods Questionnaires were distributed to registered nurses of the three departments. Data was sought on participants’ characteristics, knowledge on equipment preparation and management of en route adverse events. Four clinical IFT scenarios were set for participants and answers were scored. Measured outcomes were defined as (1) relationships between clinical experience and relevant training in IFT with questionnaire results, (2) staff knowledge of the equipment carried routinely in ambulances and (3) the en route adverse events encountered according to the participants’ past experience. Results Participants’ test scores ranged from 24 to 37 (out of 40) with a mean of 30.6 (95% confidence interval 29.7–31.5). Participants with more clinical experience demonstrated significantly better test scores (p
Published: 2008
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11. Energetics of the 18 May 1994 brightening event

Author: C. Fang, Pascal Démoulin, Guillaume Aulanier, Y.H. Tang, Ying Li, and Brigitte Schmieder
Subjects: Physics, Atmospheric Science, Photosphere, Magnetic energy, Field line, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Extrapolation, Aerospace Engineering, Flux, Astronomy and Astrophysics, Astrophysics, Magnetic flux, Geophysics, Classical mechanics, Space and Planetary Science, Phenomenological model, Astrophysics::Solar and Stellar Astrophysics, General Earth and Planetary Sciences, Event (particle physics)
Abstract: By using YOHKOH soft X-ray images, vector magnetograms and Hα filtergrams, the energetics of the brightening event of May 18, 1994 has been studied. It occurred in a nearly potential magnetic configuration as shown by the comparison between the magnetic extrapolation(linear force free field) and the large scale soft X-ray loops. This event is related to the emergence of a new magnetic flux. The brightening points of Hα and soft X-ray are located at computed separatrices associated with field lines which are tangent to the photosphere. This brightening may be a signature of reconnection taking place between the pre-existing non-potential loops and the new emerging small loops. The magnetic energy provided by reconnection is likely to be stored in the non-potential loops and shearing emerging flux. A phenomenological model is offered.
Published: 2002
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12. A study of tensile residual strength of composite laminates under different patch-repaired series

Author: S. zhan, Y.H. Tang, R.G. Wang, M.H. Ding, Lianzhou Wang, and D.Q. Ma
Subjects: Residual strength, Compressive strength, Materials science, business.product_category, Ultimate tensile strength, Adhesive, Composite material, Composite laminates, business, Finite element method, Wedge (mechanical device), Tensile testing
Abstract: The tensile behavior of composite laminate structures repaired by bonding external patches was studied in the paper. Two different types of patches including wedge patches and inverted wedge patches were used and failure mechanisms, failure load and strength predictions were studied. A convenient and fast method of building 2-D finite element modeling (FEM) of laminate structure repaired was proposed and the strength of repaired laminate structures was calculated by FEM. The results showed that more than 80% tensile strength of the undamaged laminate could be recovered by bonding patch repairs. Moreover, the results indicated that the strength of inverted wedge patches repair were higher than that of wedge patches repair. FEM simulation results indicated that high stress concentration was found along the edges of invert patches and the most weakness part located in the adhesive bondline. FEM analysis results showed that the strength predicted matched well with the test strength.
Published: 2017
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13. Hα and Soft X‐Ray Brightening Events Caused by Emerging Flux

Author: Takashi Sakurai, C. Fang, Pascal Démoulin, Brigitte Schmieder, Ying Li, Y.H. Tang, and Guillaume Aulanier
Subjects: Physics, Electron density, Field (physics), Magnetic energy, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Astronomy, Flux, Astronomy and Astrophysics, Magnetic reconnection, Astrophysics, Magnetic flux, Space and Planetary Science, Astrophysics::Solar and Stellar Astrophysics, Electron temperature, Event (particle physics)
Abstract: By using Yohkoh soft X-ray images, vector magnetograms, and Hα filtergrams, the brightening event that occurred on 1994 May 18 has been studied in detail. It occurred in a nearly potential large-scale magnetic configuration as shown by the comparison between the magnetic extrapolation (linear force-free field) and the large-scale soft X-ray loops. This event is related to the emergence of a new magnetic flux of about 3 × 1020 Mx. The impulsive enhancement of the emerging flux occurs about 20 minutes before the peaks of the Hα and soft X-ray brightening and lasts for about 10 minutes. This brightening may be a signature of reconnection taking place between the preexisting nonpotential loops and the new emerging small loops. The magnetic energy provided by reconnection is likely to be stored in the nonpotential loops and the emerging flux as implied by the vector magnetograms. By using the electron temperature and the electron density of the brightening event derived from the analysis of the Yohkoh data, an energy budget has been estimated. The result indicates that the energy needed can be reasonably provided by magnetic reconnection.
Published: 2000
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14. Numerical study on the effect of heat conduction on magnetic reconnection

Author: Mingde Ding, C. Fang, Y.H. Tang, and Pengfei Chen
Subjects: Physics, Atmospheric Science, Shock (fluid dynamics), Field line, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Aerospace Engineering, Thermodynamics, Astronomy and Astrophysics, Magnetic reconnection, Mechanics, Thermal conduction, Isothermal process, Geophysics, Physics::Plasma Physics, Space and Planetary Science, Physics::Space Physics, Astrophysics::Solar and Stellar Astrophysics, General Earth and Planetary Sciences, Magnetohydrodynamics, Adiabatic process
Abstract: The effect of heat conduction on 2.5D magnetic reconnection, similar to that in Kopp-Pneuman model, is numerically studied. It is shown that the heat conduction accelerates the reconnection, increases the amount of shrinkage of the closed field lines, and increases the average rise speed of the SXR loop. MHD slow shocks contribute to the SXR loop heating. When the timescale of heat conduction is shorter than the Alfven timescale, and adiabatic slow shock is dissociated into an isothermal slow shock and a heat conduction front.
Published: 2000
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15. Flaring Loop Motion and a Unified Model for Solar Flares

Author: Mengning Ding, Y.H. Tang, C. Fang, and Peng-Fei Chen
Subjects: Physics, Length scale, Solar flare, Astronomy and Astrophysics, Magnetic reconnection, Unified Model, Plasma, Astrophysics, Loop (topology), Space and Planetary Science, Physics::Space Physics, Astrophysics::Solar and Stellar Astrophysics, Magnetohydrodynamics, Bifurcation
Abstract: We performed 2.5-dimensional numerical simulations of magnetic reconnection for several models, some with the reconnection point at a high altitude (the X-type point in magnetic reconnection), and one with the reconnection point at a low altitude. In the high-altitude cases, the bright loop appears to rise for a long time, with its two footpoints separating and the —eld lines below the bright loop shrinking, which are all typical features of two-ribbon —ares. The rise speed of the loop and the separation speed of its footpoints depend strongly on the magnetic —eld to a medium extent on the density and B 0 , o 0 , weakly on the temperature the resistivity g, and the length scale by which the size of current T 0 , L 0 , sheet and the height of the X-point are both scaled. The strong dependence means that the Lorentz B 0 force is the dominant factor; the inertia of the plasma may account for the moderate dependence; o 0 and the weak g dependence may imply that ii fast reconnection ˇˇ occurs; the weak dependence implies L 0 that the —aring loop motion has geometrical self-similarity. In the low-altitude case, the bright loops cease rising only a short time after the impulsive phase of the reconnection and then become rather stable, which shows a distinct similarity to the compact —ares. The results imply that the two types of solar —ares, i.e., the two-ribbon —ares and the compact ones, might be uni—ed into the same magnetic reconnection model, where the height of the reconnection point leads to the bifurcation. Subject headings: MHDmethods: numericalSun: —aresSun: magnetic —elds
Published: 1999
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16. Nanocrystalline C–BN synthesized by mechanical alloying

Author: Y.H Tang, Yafei Zhang, Chun-Sing Lee, Shuit-Tong Lee, and I. Bello
Subjects: Materials science, Mechanical Engineering, Metallurgy, Composite number, Recrystallization (metallurgy), General Chemistry, Nitride, Nanocrystalline material, Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials, Carbide, Chemical engineering, Materials Chemistry, Graphite, Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Ternary operation, Ball mill
Abstract: Nanocrystalline carbon–boron nitride (C–BN) compounds have been synthesized by solid phase mechanical alloying of Cx(BN)1−x powder with various carbon fractions x. Ternary mixing within the structures was found to occur after ball milling and hot-pressing. High temperature recrystallization led to a change in structural configuration, specifically, into alternating layers of graphite and BN. The hardness of the C–BN plates increased when the carbon fraction x increased from 0 to 0.5, and then decreased when x increased thereafter. The composite C0.5(BN)0.5 possessed the highest hardness equalling twice that of nanocrystalline graphite and three times that of nanocrystalline BN. The lattice parameters c and a were larger and smaller, respectively, than those of graphite and hBN. The property differences between the initial and resultant materials were attributed to the structural transformation of the original substances into heterogeneously layered Cx(BN)1−x compounds. New additional peaks were also observed and matched those of shock-wave compressed BN.
Published: 1999
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17. Simulation of Magnetic Reconnection with Heat Conduction

Author: C. Fang, Peng-Fei Chen, Y.H. Tang, and Mengning Ding
Subjects: Physics, Solar flare, Field line, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Astronomy and Astrophysics, Magnetic reconnection, Mechanics, Astrophysics, Nanoflares, Loop (topology), Current sheet, Space and Planetary Science, Physics::Space Physics, Astrophysics::Solar and Stellar Astrophysics, Magnetohydrodynamics, Heliosphere
Abstract: Magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) equations are numerically solved to study 2.5-dimensional magnetic reconnection with field-aligned heat conduction, which is also compared with the adiabatic case. The dynamical evolution starts after anomalous resistivity is introduced into a hydrostatic solar atmosphere with a force-free current sheet, which might be similar to the configuration before some solar flares. The results show that two jets (i.e., the outflows of the reconnection region) appear. The downward jet collides with the closed line-tied field lines, and a bright loop is formed with a termination shock at the loop top. As the reconnection goes on, the loop rises almost uniformly with a speed of tens of km s−1, and the two footpoints of the loop separate with a speed comparable to the loop rise speed. Besides the apparent loop motion, the magnetic loops below the loop top shrink weakly. Such a picture is consistent with that given by observations of two-ribbon solar flares. Moreover, the results indicate that the slow MHD shock contributes to the bright loop heating. Some detailed structures of the reconnection process are also discussed.
Published: 1999
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18. Co-culture of cord blood CD34(+) cells with human BM mesenchymal stromal cells enhances short-term engraftment of cord blood cells in NOD/SCID mice

Author: C. Y. Wang, Yu-Jie Wu, Y.H. Tang, Xiao-Ming Fei, Qin-Qin Pan, Z. Chang, Xin Zhou, Kou-Rong Miao, and Li-Xia Wang
Subjects: Cancer Research, Immunology, CD34, Stem cell factor, Antigens, CD34, Bone Marrow Cells, Cord Blood Stem Cell Transplantation, Mice, SCID, Biology, Immunophenotyping, Mesoderm, Mice, Mice, Inbred NOD, Immunology and Allergy, Animals, Humans, Progenitor cell, Genetics (clinical), Cell Proliferation, Transplantation, Mesenchymal stem cell, Cell Biology, Fetal Blood, Flow Cytometry, Coculture Techniques, Haematopoiesis, Oncology, Gene Expression Regulation, Cord blood, Cancer research, Cytokines, Leukocyte Common Antigens, Stromal Cells, Ex vivo
Abstract: The major challenge for cord blood transplantation (CBT) is higher rates of delayed and failed engraftment. In an attempt to broaden the application of CBT to more candidates, ex vivo expansion of hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells in CB is a major area of investigation. The purpose of this study was to employ human BM mesenchymal stromal cells (hBM-MSC) as the feeding-layer to expand CB cells ex vivo.In this study, hBM-MSC were isolated and characterized by morphologic, mmunophenotypic and RT-PCR analysis. The hBM-MSC at passage 3 were employed as the feeding-layer to expand CB CD34(+) cells in vivo in the presence of thrombopoietin, flt3/flk2 ligand, stem cell factor and G-CSF. The repopulating capacity of the ex vivo-expanded CB cells was also evaluated in a NOD/SCID mice transplant experiment.After 1 or 2 weeks of in vitro expansion, hBM-MSC supported more increasing folds of CB in total nucleated cells, CD34(+) cells and colony-forming units (CFU) compared with CB without hBM-MSC. Furthermore, although NOD/SCID mice transplanted with CB cells expanded only in the presence of cytokines showed a higher percentage of human cell engraftment in BM than those with unexpanded CB CD34(+) cells, expanded CB cells co-cultured with hBM-MSC were revealed to enhance short-term engraftment further in recipient mice.Our study suggests that hBM-MSC enhance in vitro expansion of CB CD34(+) cells and short-term engraftment of expanded CB cells in NOD/SCID mice, which may be valuable in a clinical setting.
Published: 2007

19. Complete characterization of Zener standards at 10 V for measurement assurance program (MAP)

Author: Y.H. Tang and J. Sims
Published: 2002
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20. Measurement of mixing at the Z using a jet-charge method

Author: D. Buskulic, D. Decamp, C. Goy, J.-P. Lees, M.-N. Minard, B. Mours, R. Alemany, F. Ariztizabal, P. Comas, J.M. Crespo, M. Delfino, E. Fernandez, V. Gaitan, Ll. Garrido, Ll.M. Mir, A. Pacheco, A. Pascual, D. Creanza, M. de Palma, A. Farilla, G. Iaselli, G. Maggi, M. Maggi, S. Natali, S. Nuzzo, M. Quattromini, A. Ranieri, G. Raso, F. Romano, F. Ruggieri, G. Selvaggi, L. Silvestris, P. Tempesta, G. Zito, Y. Gao, H. Hu, D. Huang, X. Huang, J. Lin, J. Lou, C. Qiao, T. Wang, Y. Xie, D. Xu, R. Xu, J. Zhang, W. Zhao, W.B. Atwood, L.A.T. Bauerdick, E. Blucher, G. Bonvicini, F. Bossi, J. Boudreau, T.H. Burnett, H. Drevermann, R.W. Forty, R. Hagelberg, S. Haywood, J. Hilgart, R. Jacobsen, B. Jost, J. Knobloch, E. Lançon, I. Lehraus, T. Lohse, A. Lusiani, M. Martinez, P. Mato, T. Mattison, H. Meinhard, S. Menary, T. Meyer, A. Minten, A. Miotto, R. Miquel, H.-G. Moser, J. Nash, P. Palazzi, J.A. Perlas, F. Ranjard, G. Redlinger, L. Rolandi, A. Roth, J. Rothberg, T. Ruan, M. Saich, D. Schlatter, M. Schmelling, F. Sefkow, W. Tejessy, H. Wachsmuth, W. Wiedenmann, T. Wildish, W. Witzeling, J. Wotschack, Z. Ajaltouni, F. Badaud, M. Bardadin-Otwinowska, A.M. Bencheikh, R. El Fellous, A. Falvard, P. Gay, C. Guicheney, P. Henrard, J. Jousset, B. Michel, J.-C. Montret, D. Pallin, P. Perret, B. Pietrzyk, J. Proriol, F. Prulhière, G. Stimpfl, T. Fearnley, J.D. Hansen, J.R. Hansen, P.H. Hansen, R. Møllerud, B.S. Nilsson, I. Efthymiopoulos, A. Kyriakis, E. Simopoulou, A. Vayaki, K. Zachariadou, J. Badier, A. Blondel, G. Bonneaud, J.C. Brient, G. Fouque, A. Gamess, J. Harvey, S. Orteu, A. Rosowsky, A. Rougé, M. Rumpf, R. Tanaka, H. Videau, D.J. Candlin, M.I. Parsons, E. Veitch, L. Moneta, G. Parrini, M. Corden, C. Georgiopoulos, M. Ikeda, J. Lannutti, D. Levinthal, M. Mermikides, L. Sawyer, S. Wasserbaech, A. Antonelli, R. Baldini, G. Bencivenni, G. Bologna, P. Campana, G. Capon, F. Cerutti, V. Chiarella, B. D'Ettorre-Piazzoli, P. Felici, P. Laurelli, G. Mannocchu, F. Murtas, G.P. Murtas, L. Passalacqua, M. Pepe-Altarelli, P. Picchi, B. Altoon, O. Boyle, P. Colrain, I. ten Have, J.G. Lynch, W. Maitland, W.T. Morton, C. Raine, J.M. Scarr, K. Smith, A.S. Thompson, R.M. Turnbull, B. Brandl, O. Braun, R. Geiges, C. Geweniger, P. Hanke, V. Hepp, E.E. Kluge, Y. Maumary, A. Putzer, B. Rensch, A. Stahl, K. Tittel, M. Wunsch, A.T. Belk, R. Beuselinck, D.M. Binnie, W. Cameron, M. Cattaneo, D.J. Colling, P.J. Dornan, S. Dugeay, A.M. Greene, J.F. Hassard, N.M. Lieske, S.J. Patton, D.G. Payne, M.J. Phillips, J.K. Sedgbeer, G. Taylor, I.R. Tomalin, A.G. Wright, P. Girtler, D. Kuhn, G. Rudolph, C.K. Bowdery, T.J. Brodbeck, A.J. Finch, F. Foster, G. Hughes, D. Jackson, N.R. Keemer, M. Nuttall, A. Patel, T. Sloan, S.W. Snow, E.P. Whelan, T. Barczewski, K. Kleinknecht, J. Raab, B. Renk, S. Roehn, H.-G. Sander, H. Schmidt, F. Steeg, S.M. Walther, B. Wolf, J.-J. Aubert, C. Benchouk, V. Bernard, A. Bonissent, J. Carr, P. Coyle, J. Drinkard, F. Etienne, S. Papalexiou, P. Payre, Z. Qian, D. Rousseau, P. Schwemling, M. Talby, S. Adlung, H. Becker, W. Blum, D. Brown, P. Cattaneo, G. Cowan, B. Dehning, H. Dietl, F. Dydak, M. Fernandez-Bosman, M. Frank, A.W. Halley, T. Hansl-Kozanecka, J. Lauber, G. Lütjens, G. Lutz, W. Männer, Y. Pan, R. Richter, H. Rotscheidt, J. Schröder, A.S. Schwarz, R. Settles, U. Stierlin, U. Stiegler, R. St. Denis, M. Takashima, J. Thomas, G. Wolf, V. Bertin, J. Boucrot, O. Callot, X. Chen, A. Cordier, M. Davier, J.-F. Grivaz, Ph. Heusse, P. Janot, D.W. Kim, F. Le Diberder, J. Lefrançois, A.-M. Lutz, M.-H. Schune, J.-J. Veillet, I. Videau, Z. Zhang, F. Zomer, D. Abbaneo, S.R. Amendolia, G. Bagliesi, G. Batignani, L. Bosisio, U. Bottigli, C. Bradaschia, M. Carpinelli, M.A. Ciocci, R. Dell'Orso, I. Ferrante, F. Fidecaro, L. Foà, E. Focardi, F. Forti, C. Gatto, A. Giassi, M.A. Giorgi, F. Ligabue, E.B. Mannelli, P.S. Marrocchesi, A. Messineo, F. Palla, G. Rizzo, G. Sanguinetti, J. Steinberger, R. Tenchini, G. Tonelli, G. Triggini, C. Vannini, A. Venturi, P.G. Verdini, J. Walsh, J.M. Carter, M.G. Green, P.V. March, T. Medcalf, I.S. Quazi, J.A. Strong, L.R. West, D.R. Botterill, R.W. Clifft, T.R. Edgecock, M. Edwards, S.M. Fischer, T.J. Jones, P.R. Norton, D.P. Salmon, J.C. Thompson, B. Bloch-Devaux, P. Colas, W. Kozanecki, M.C. Lemaire, E. Locci, S. Loucatos, E. Monnier, P. Perez, F. Perrier, J. Rander, J.-F. Renardy, A. Roussarie, J.-P. Schuller, J. Schwindling, D. Si Mohand, B. Vallage, R.P. Johnson, A.M. Litke, J. Wear, J.G. Ashman, W. Babbage, C.N. Booth, C. Buttar, R.E. Carney, S. Cartwright, F. Combley, F. Hatfield, J. Martin, P. Reeves, L.F. Thompson, E. Barberio, S. Brandt, C. Grupen, L. Mirabito, U. Schäfer, H. Seywerd, G. Ganis, G. Giannini, B. Gobbo, F. Ragusa, L. Bellantoni, D. Cinabro, J.S. Conway, D.F. Cowen, Z. Feng, D.P.S. Ferguson, Y.S. Gao, J. Grahl, J.L. Harton, R.C. Jared, B.W. LeClaire, C. Lishka, Y.B. Pan, J.R. Pater, Y. Saadi, V. Sharma, M. Schmitt, Z.H. Shi, Y.H. Tang, A.M. Walsh, F.V. Weber, M.H. Whitney, null Sau Lan Wu, X. Wu, G. Zobernig, D., Buskulic, D., Decamp, C., Goy, J. P., Lee, M. N., Minard, B., Mour, R., Alemany, F., Ariztizabal, P., Coma, J. M., Crespo, M., Delfino, E., Fernandez, V., Gaitan, Garrido, L. l., Mir, L. l. M., A., Pacheco, A., Pascual, D., Creanza, M., de Palma, A., Farilla, G., Iaselli, G., Maggi, M., Maggi, S., Natali, S., Nuzzo, M., Quattromini, A., Ranieri, G., Raso, F., Romano, F., Ruggieri, G., Selvaggi, L., Silvestri, P., Tempesta, G., Zito, Y., Gao, H., Hu, D., Huang, X., Huang, J., Lin, J., Lou, C., Qiao, T., Wang, Y., Xie, D., Xu, R., Xu, J., Zhang, W., Zhao, W. B., Atwood, L. A. T., Bauerdick, E., Blucher, G., Bonvicini, F., Bossi, J., Boudreau, T. H., Burnett, H., Drevermann, R. W., Forty, R., Hagelberg, S., Haywood, J., Hilgart, R., Jacobsen, B., Jost, J., Knobloch, E., Lançon, I., Lehrau, T., Lohse, A., Lusiani, M., Martinez, P., Mato, T., Mattison, H., Meinhard, S., Menary, T., Meyer, A., Minten, A., Miotto, R., Miquel, H. G., Moser, J., Nash, P., Palazzi, J. A., Perla, F., Ranjard, G., Redlinger, L., Rolandi, A., Roth, J., Rothberg, T., Ruan, M., Saich, D., Schlatter, M., Schmelling, F., Sefkow, W., Tejessy, H., Wachsmuth, W., Wiedenmann, T., Wildish, W., Witzeling, J., Wotschack, Z., Ajaltouni, F., Badaud, M., Bardadin Otwinowska, A. M., Bencheikh, R., El Fellou, A., Falvard, P., Gay, C., Guicheney, P., Henrard, J., Jousset, B., Michel, J. C., Montret, D., Pallin, P., Perret, B., Pietrzyk, J., Proriol, F., Prulhière, G., Stimpfl, T., Fearnley, J. D., Hansen, J. R., Hansen, P. H., Hansen, R., Møllerud, B. S., Nilsson, I., Efthymiopoulo, A., Kyriaki, E., Simopoulou, A., Vayaki, K., Zachariadou, J., Badier, A., Blondel, G., Bonneaud, J. C., Brient, G., Fouque, A., Game, J., Harvey, S., Orteu, A., Rosowsky, A., Rougé, M., Rumpf, R., Tanaka, H., Videau, D. J., Candlin, M. I., Parson, E., Veitch, L., Moneta, G., Parrini, M., Corden, C., Georgiopoulo, M., Ikeda, J., Lannutti, D., Levinthal, M., Mermikide, L., Sawyer, S., Wasserbaech, A., Antonelli, R., Baldini, G., Bencivenni, G., Bologna, P., Campana, G., Capon, F., Cerutti, V., Chiarella, D'ETTORRE PIAZZOLI, Benedetto, P., Felici, P., Laurelli, G., Mannocchu, F., Murta, G. P., Murta, L., Passalacqua, M., Pepe Altarelli, P., Picchi, B., Altoon, O., Boyle, P., Colrain, I., ten Have, J. G., Lynch, W., Maitland, W. T., Morton, C., Raine, J. M., Scarr, K., Smith, A. S., Thompson, R. M., Turnbull, B., Brandl, O., Braun, R., Geige, C., Geweniger, P., Hanke, V., Hepp, E. E., Kluge, Y., Maumary, A., Putzer, B., Rensch, A., Stahl, K., Tittel, M., Wunsch, A. T., Belk, R., Beuselinck, D. M., Binnie, W., Cameron, M., Cattaneo, D. J., Colling, P. J., Dornan, S., Dugeay, A. M., Greene, J. F., Hassard, N. M., Lieske, S. J., Patton, D. G., Payne, M. J., Phillip, J. K., Sedgbeer, G., Taylor, I. R., Tomalin, A. G., Wright, P., Girtler, D., Kuhn, G., Rudolph, C. K., Bowdery, T. J., Brodbeck, A. J., Finch, F., Foster, G., Hughe, D., Jackson, N. R., Keemer, M., Nuttall, A., Patel, T., Sloan, S. W., Snow, E. P., Whelan, T., Barczewski, K., Kleinknecht, J., Raab, B., Renk, S., Roehn, H. G., Sander, H., Schmidt, F., Steeg, S. M., Walther, B., Wolf, J. J., Aubert, C., Benchouk, V., Bernard, A., Bonissent, J., Carr, P., Coyle, J., Drinkard, F., Etienne, S., Papalexiou, P., Payre, Z., Qian, D., Rousseau, P., Schwemling, M., Talby, S., Adlung, H., Becker, W., Blum, D., Brown, P., Cattaneo, G., Cowan, B., Dehning, H., Dietl, F., Dydak, M., Fernandez Bosman, M., Frank, A. W., Halley, T., Hansl Kozanecka, J., Lauber, G., Lütjen, G., Lutz, W., Männer, Y., Pan, R., Richter, H., Rotscheidt, J., Schröder, A. S., Schwarz, R., Settle, U., Stierlin, U., Stiegler, Denis, R. S. t., M., Takashima, J., Thoma, G., Wolf, V., Bertin, J., Boucrot, O., Callot, X., Chen, A., Cordier, M., Davier, J. F., Grivaz, Heusse, P. h., P., Janot, D. W., Kim, F., Le Diberder, J., Lefrançoi, A. M., Lutz, M. H., Schune, J. J., Veillet, I., Videau, Z., Zhang, F., Zomer, D., Abbaneo, S. R., Amendolia, G., Bagliesi, G., Batignani, L., Bosisio, U., Bottigli, C., Bradaschia, M., Carpinelli, M. A., Ciocci, R., Dell'Orso, I., Ferrante, F., Fidecaro, L., Foà, E., Focardi, F., Forti, C., Gatto, A., Giassi, M. A., Giorgi, F., Ligabue, E. B., Mannelli, P. S., Marrocchesi, A., Messineo, F., Palla, G., Rizzo, G., Sanguinetti, J., Steinberger, R., Tenchini, G., Tonelli, G., Triggini, C., Vannini, A., Venturi, P. G., Verdini, J., Walsh, J. M., Carter, M. G., Green, P. V., March, T., Medcalf, I. S., Quazi, J. A., Strong, L. R., West, D. R., Botterill, R. W., Clifft, T. R., Edgecock, M., Edward, S. M., Fischer, T. J., Jone, P. R., Norton, D. P., Salmon, J. C., Thompson, B., Bloch Devaux, P., Cola, W., Kozanecki, M. C., Lemaire, E., Locci, S., Loucato, E., Monnier, P., Perez, F., Perrier, J., Rander, J. F., Renardy, A., Roussarie, J. P., Schuller, J., Schwindling, D., Si Mohand, B., Vallage, R. P., Johnson, A. M., Litke, J., Wear, J. G., Ashman, W., Babbage, C. N., Booth, C., Buttar, R. E., Carney, S., Cartwright, F., Combley, F., Hatfield, J., Martin, P., Reeve, L. F., Thompson, E., Barberio, S., Brandt, C., Grupen, L., Mirabito, U., Schäfer, H., Seywerd, G., Gani, G., Giannini, B., Gobbo, F., Ragusa, L., Bellantoni, D., Cinabro, J. S., Conway, D. F., Cowen, Z., Feng, D. P. S., Ferguson, Y. S., Gao, J., Grahl, J. L., Harton, R. C., Jared, B. W., Leclaire, C., Lishka, Y. B., Pan, J. R., Pater, Y., Saadi, V., Sharma, M., Schmitt, Z. H., Shi, Y. H., Tang, A. M., Walsh, F. V., Weber, M. H., Whitney, Sau Lan, Wu, X., Wu, G., Zobernig, Buskulic, D, Decamp, D, Goy, C, Lees, J, Minard, M, Mours, B, Alemany, R, Ariztizabal, F, Comas, P, Crespo, J, Delfino, M, Fernandez, E, Gaitan, V, Garrido, L, Mir, L, Pacheco, A, Pascual, A, Creanza, D, Depalma, M, Farilla, A, Iaselli, G, Maggi, G, Maggi, M, Natali, S, Nuzzo, S, Quattromini, M, Ranieri, A, Raso, G, Romano, F, Ruggieri, F, Selvaggi, G, Silvestris, L, Tempesta, P, Zito, G, Gao, Y, Hu, H, Huang, D, Huang, X, Lin, J, Lou, J, Qiao, C, Wang, T, Xie, Y, Xu, D, Xu, R, Zhang, J, Zhao, W, Atwood, W, Bauerdick, L, Blucher, E, Bonvicini, G, Bossi, F, Boudreau, J, Burnett, T, Drevermann, H, Forty, R, Hagelberg, R, Haywood, S, Hilgart, J, Jacobsen, R, Jost, B, Knobloch, J, Lancon, E, Lehraus, I, Lohse, T, Lusiani, A, Martinez, M, Mato, P, Mattison, T, Meinhard, H, Menary, S, Meyer, T, Minten, A, Miotto, A, Miquel, R, Moser, H, Nash, J, Palazzi, P, Perlas, J, Ranjard, F, Redlinger, G, Rolandi, L, Roth, A, Rothberg, J, Ruan, T, Saich, M, Schlatter, D, Schmelling, M, Sefkow, F, Tejessy, W, Wachsmuth, H, Wiedenmann, W, Wildish, T, Witzeling, W, Wotschack, J, Ajaltouni, Z, Badaud, F, Bardadinotwinowska, M, Bencheikh, A, Elfellous, R, Falvard, A, Gay, P, Guicheney, C, Henrard, P, Jousset, J, Michel, B, Montret, J, Pallin, D, Perret, P, Pietrzyk, B, Proriol, J, Prulhiere, F, Stimpfl, G, Fearnley, T, Hansen, J, Hansen, P, Mollerud, R, Nilsson, B, Efthymiopoulos, I, Kyriakis, A, Simopoulou, E, Vayaki, A, Zachariadou, K, Badier, J, Blondel, A, Bonneaud, G, Brient, J, Fouque, G, Gamess, A, Harvey, J, Orteu, S, Rosowsky, A, Rouge, A, Rumpf, M, Tanaka, R, Videau, H, Candlin, D, Parsons, M, Veitch, E, Moneta, L, Parrini, G, Corden, M, Georgiopoulos, C, Ikeda, M, Lannutti, J, Levinthal, D, Mermikides, M, Sawyer, L, Wasserbaech, S, Antonelli, A, Baldini, R, Bencivenni, G, Bologna, G, Campana, P, Capon, G, Cerutti, F, Chiarella, V, Dettorrepiazzoli, B, Felici, G, Laurelli, P, Mannocchi, G, Murtas, F, Murtas, G, Passalacqua, L, Pepealtarelli, M, Picchi, P, Altoon, B, Boyle, O, Colrain, P, Tenhave, I, Lynch, J, Maitland, W, Morton, W, Raine, C, Scarr, J, Smith, K, Thompson, A, Turnbull, R, Brandl, B, Braun, O, Geiges, R, Geweniger, C, Hanke, P, Hepp, V, Kluge, E, Maumary, Y, Putzer, A, Rensch, B, Stahl, A, Tittel, K, Wunsch, M, Belk, A, Beuselinck, R, Binnie, D, Cameron, W, Cattaneo, M, Colling, D, Dornan, P, Dugeay, S, Greene, A, Hassard, J, Lieske, N, Patton, S, Payne, D, Phillips, M, Sedgbeer, J, Taylor, G, Tomalin, I, Wright, A, Girtler, P, Kuhn, D, Rudolph, G, Bowdery, C, Brodbeck, T, Finch, A, Foster, F, Hughes, G, Jackson, D, Keemer, N, Nuttall, M, Patel, A, Sloan, T, Snow, S, Whelan, E, Barczewski, T, Kleinknecht, K, Raab, J, Renk, B, Roehn, S, Sander, H, Schmidt, H, Steeg, F, Walther, S, Wolf, B, Aubert, J, Benchouk, C, Bernard, V, Bonissent, A, Carr, J, Coyle, P, Drinkard, J, Etienne, F, Papalexiou, S, Payre, P, Qian, Z, Rousseau, D, Schwemling, P, Talby, M, Adlung, S, Becker, H, Blum, W, Brown, D, Cattaneo, P, Cowan, G, Dehning, B, Dietl, H, Dydak, F, Fernandezbosman, M, Frank, M, Halley, A, Hanslkozanecka, T, Lauber, J, Lutjens, G, Lutz, G, Manner, W, Pan, Y, Richter, R, Rotscheidt, H, Schroder, J, Schwarz, A, Settles, R, Stierlin, U, Stiegler, U, Stdenis, R, Takashima, M, Thomas, J, Wolf, G, Bertin, V, Boucrot, J, Callot, O, Chen, X, Cordier, A, Davier, M, Grivaz, J, Heusse, P, Janot, P, Kim, D, Lediberder, F, Lefrancois, J, Lutz, A, Schune, M, Veillet, J, Videau, I, Zhang, Z, Zomer, F, Abbaneo, D, Amendolia, S, Bagliesi, G, Batignani, G, Bosisio, L, Bottigli, U, Bradaschia, C, Carpinelli, M, Ciocci, M, Dellorso, R, Ferrante, I, Fidecaro, F, Foa, L, Focardi, E, Forti, F, Giassi, A, Giorgi, M, Ligabue, F, Mannelli, E, Marrocchesi, P, Messineo, A, Palla, F, Rizzo, G, Sanguinetti, G, Steinberger, J, Tenchini, R, Tonelli, G, Triggiani, G, Vannini, C, Venturi, A, Verdini, P, Walsh, J, Carter, J, Green, M, March, P, Medcalf, T, Quazi, I, Strong, J, West, L, Botterill, D, Clifft, R, Edgecock, T, Edwards, M, Fisher, S, Jones, T, Norton, P, Salmon, D, Thompson, J, Blochdevaux, B, Colas, P, Kozanecki, W, Lemaire, M, Locci, E, Loucatos, S, Monnier, E, Perez, P, Perrier, F, Rander, J, Renardy, J, Roussarie, A, Schuller, J, Schwindling, J, Simohand, D, Vallage, B, Johnson, R, Litke, A, Wear, J, Ashman, J, Babbage, W, Booth, C, Buttar, C, Carney, R, Cartwright, S, Combley, F, Hatfield, F, Reeves, P, Thompson, L, Barberio, E, Brandt, S, Grupen, C, Mirabito, L, Schafer, U, Seywerd, H, Ganis, G, Giannini, G, Gobbo, B, Ragusa, F, Bellantoni, L, Cinabro, D, Conway, J, Cowen, D, Feng, Z, Ferguson, D, Grahl, J, Harton, J, Jared, R, Leclaire, B, Lishka, C, Pater, J, Saadi, Y, Sharma, V, Schmitt, M, Shi, Z, Tang, Y, Walsh, A, Weber, F, Whitney, M, Wu, S, Wu, X, and Zobernig, G
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Muon, Annihilation, Meson, Hadron, LEP, Jet (particle physics), Bottom quark, Nuclear physics, Particle decay, High Energy Physics::Experiment, B meson
Abstract: Results on B 0 − B 0 mixing in e + e − annihilation at LEP are reported. A new method is used, where the charge of one b quark is tagged by a high- p , high- p ⊥ electron or muon, and the charge of the other is extracted from the momentum-weighted average of the charges of jet fragments. Based on the analysis of 180 000 hadronic Z decays produced in the ALEPH detector, ⨍ d χ d +0.72⨍ s χ s =0.113±0.018( stat. )±0.027( syst. ) is obtained. Combining this result with the ALEPH dipleton measurement yields χ =0.129±0.022.
Published: 1992

21. Measurement of isolated photon production in hadronic Z decays

Author: D. Decamp, B. Deschizeaux, C. Goy, J.-P. Lees, M.-N. Minard, R. Alemany, J.M. Crespo, M. Delfino, E. Fernandez, V. Gaitan, Ll. Garrido, Ll.M. Mir, A. Pacheco, M.G. Catanesi, D. Creanza, M. de Palma, A. Farilla, G. Iaselli, G. Maggi, M. Maggi, S. Natali, S. Nuzzo, M. Quattromini, A. Ranieri, G. Raso, F. Romano, F. Ruggieri, G. Selvaggi, L. Silvestris, P. Tempesta, G. Zito, Y. Gao, H. Hu, D. Huang, X. Huang, J. Lin, J. Lou, C. Qiao, T. Ruan, T. Wang, Y. Xie, D. Xu, R. Xu, J. Zhang, W. Zhao, W.B. Atwood, L.A.T. Bauerdick, F. Bird, E. Blucher, G. Bonvicini, F. Bossi, J. Boudreau, D. Brown, T.H. Burnett, H. Drevermann, R.W. Forty, C. Grab, R. Hagelberg, S. Haywood, J. Hilgart, B. Jost, M. Kasemann, J. Knobloch, A. Lacourt, E. Lançon, I. Lehraus, T. Lohse, A. Lusiani, A. Marchioro, M. Martinez, P. Mato, S. Menary, A. Minten, A. Miotto, R. Miquel, H.-G. Moser, J. Nash, P. Palazzi, F. Ranjard, G. Redlinger, A. Roth, J. Rothberg, H. Rotsheidt, M. Saich, R. St.Denis, D. Schlatter, M. Takashima, M. Talby, W. Tejessy, H. Wachsmuth, S. Wasserbaech, S. Wheeler, W. Wiedenmann, W. Witzeling, J. Wotschack, Z. Ajaltouni, M. Bardadin-Otwinowska, R. El Fellous, A. Falvard, P. Gay, J. Harvey, P. Henrard, J. Jousset, B. Michel, J.-C. Montret, D. Pallin, P. Perret, J. Proriol, F. Prulhière, G. Stimpfl, J.D. Hansen, J.R. Hansen, P.H. Hansen, R. Møllerud, B.S. Nilsson, I. Efthymiopoulos, E. Simopoulou, A. Vayaki, J. Badier, A. Blondel, G. Bonneaud, J. Bourotte, F. Braems, J.C. Brient, G. Fouque, A. Gamess, R. Guirlet, S. Orteu, A. Rosowsky, A. Rougé, M. Rumpf, R. Tanaka, H. Videau, D.J. Candlin, E. Veitch, G. Parrini, M. Corden, C. Georgiopoulos, M. Ikeda, J. Lannutti, D. Levinthal, M. Mermikides, L. Sawyer, A. Antonelli, R. Baldini, G. Bencivenni, G. Bologna, P. Campana, G. Capon, F. Cerutti, V. Chiarella, B. D'Ettorre-Piazzoli, G. Felici, P. Laurelli, G. Mannocchi, F. Murtas, G.P. Murtas, G. Nicoletti, L. Passalacqua, M. Pepe-Altarelli, P. Picchi, P. Zografou, B. Altoon, O. Boyle, A.W. Halley, I. ten Have, J.L. Hearns, J.G. Lynch, W.T. Morton, C. Raine, J.M. Scarr, K. Smith, A.S. Thompson, R.M. Turnbull, B. Brandl, O. Braun, R. Geiges, C. Geweniger, P. Hanke, V. Hepp, E.E. Kluge, Y. Maumary, A. Putzer, B. Rensch, A. Stahl, K. Tittel, M. Wunsch, A.T. Belk, R. Beuselinck, D.M. Binnie, W. Cameron, M. Cattaneo, P.J. Dornan, S. Dugeay, A.M. Greene, J.F. Hassard, N.M. Lieske, S.J. Patton, D.G. Payne, M.J. Phillips, J.K. Sedgbeer, G. Taylor, I.R. Tomalin, A.G. Wright, P. Girtler, D. Kuhn, G. Rudolph, C.K. Bowdery, T.J. Brodbeck, A.J. Finch, F. Foster, G. Hughes, N.R. Keemer, M. Nuttall, A. Patel, B.S. Rowlingson, T. Sloan, S.W. Snow, E.P. Whelan, T. Barczewski, K. Kleinknecht, J. Raab, B. Renk, S. Roehn, H.-G. Sander, M. Schmelling, H. Schmidt, F. Steeg, S.M. Walther, B. Wolf, J.-P. Albanese, J.-J. Aubert, C. Benchouk, V. Bernard, A. Bonissent, D. Courvoisier, F. Etienne, S. Papalexiou, P. Payre, B. Pietrzyk, Z. Qian, H. Becker, W. Blum, P. Cattaneo, G. Cowan, B. Dehning, H. Dietl, F. Dydak, M. Fernandez-Bosman, T. Hansl-Kozanecka, A. Jahn, W. Kozanecki, E. Lange, J. Lauber, G. Lütjens, G. Lutz, W. Männer, Y. Pan, R. Richter, J. Schröder, A.S. Schwarz, R. Settles, U. Stierlin, J. Thomas, G. Wolf, V. Bertin, J. Boucrot, O. Callot, X. Chen, A. Cordier, M. Davier, G. Ganis, J.-F. Grivaz, Ph. Heusse, P. Janot, D.W. Kim, F. Le Diberder, J. Lefrançois, A.-M. Lutz, J.-J. Veillet, I. Videau, Z. Zhang, F. Zomer, D. Abbaneo, S.R. Amendolia, G. Bagliesi, G. Batignani, L. Bosisio, U. Bottigli, C. Bradaschia, M. Carpinelli, M.A. Ciocci, R. Dell'Orso, I. Ferrante, F. Fidecaro, L. Foà, E. Focardi, F. Forti, A. Giassi, M.A. Giorgi, F. Ligabue, E.B. Mannelli, P.S. Marrocchesi, A. Messineo, L. Moneta, F. Palla, G. Sanguinetti, J. Steinberger, R. Tecchini, G. Tonelli, G. Triggiani, C. Vannini, A. Venturi, P.G. Verdini, J. Walsh, J.M. Carter, M.G. Green, P.V. March, T. Medcalf, I.S. Quasi, J.A. Strong, R.M. Thomas, L.R. West, T. Wildish, D.R. Botterill, R.W. Clifft, T.R. Edgecock, M. Edwards, S.M. Fisher, T.J. Jones, P.R. Norton, D.P. Salmon, J.C. Thompson, B. Bloch-Devaux, P. Colas, C. Klopfenstein, E. Locci, S. Loucatos, E. Monnier, P. Perez, J.A. Perlas, F. Perrier, J. Rander, J.-F. Renardy, A. Roussarie, J.-P. Schuller, J. Schwindling, B. Vallage, J.G. Ashman, C.N. Booth, C. Buttar, R. Carney, S. Cartwright, F. Combley, M. Dinsdale, M. Dogru, F. Hatfield, J. Martin, D. Parker, P. Reeves, L.F. Thompson, E. Barberio, S. Brandt, H. Burkhardt, C. Grupen, H. Meinhard, L. Mirabito, U. Schäfer, H. Seywerd, G. Apollinari, G. Giannini, B. Gobbo, F. Liello, F. Ragusa, L. Rolandi, U. Stiegler, L. Bellantoni, D. Cinabro, J.S. Conway, D.F. Cowen, Z. Feng, D.P.S. Ferguson, Y.S. Gao, J. Grahl, J.L. Harton, J.E. Jacobsen, R.C. Jared, R.P. Johnson, B.W. LeClaire, Y.B. Pan, J.R. Pater, Y. Saadi, V. Sharma, Z.H. Shi, Y.H. Tang, A.M. Walsh, J.A. Wear, F.V. Weber, M.H. Whitney, null Sau Lan Wu, G. Zobernig, D., Decamp, B., Deschizeaux, C., Goy, J. P., Lee, M. N., Minard, R., Alemany, J. M., Crespo, M., Delfino, E., Fernandez, V., Gaitan, Garrido, L. l., Mir, L. l. M., A., Pacheco, M. G., Catanesi, D., Creanza, M., de Palma, A., Farilla, G., Iaselli, G., Maggi, M., Maggi, S., Natali, S., Nuzzo, M., Quattromini, A., Ranieri, G., Raso, F., Romano, F., Ruggieri, G., Selvaggi, L., Silvestri, P., Tempesta, G., Zito, Y., Gao, H., Hu, D., Huang, X., Huang, J., Lin, J., Lou, C., Qiao, T., Ruan, T., Wang, Y., Xie, D., Xu, R., Xu, J., Zhang, W., Zhao, W. B., Atwood, L. A. T., Bauerdick, F., Bird, E., Blucher, G., Bonvicini, F., Bossi, J., Boudreau, D., Brown, T. H., Burnett, H., Drevermann, R. W., Forty, C., Grab, R., Hagelberg, S., Haywood, J., Hilgart, B., Jost, M., Kasemann, J., Knobloch, A., Lacourt, E., Lançon, I., Lehrau, T., Lohse, A., Lusiani, A., Marchioro, M., Martinez, P., Mato, S., Menary, A., Minten, A., Miotto, R., Miquel, H. G., Moser, J., Nash, P., Palazzi, F., Ranjard, G., Redlinger, A., Roth, J., Rothberg, H., Rotsheidt, M., Saich, Denis, R. S. t., D., Schlatter, M., Takashima, M., Talby, W., Tejessy, H., Wachsmuth, S., Wasserbaech, S., Wheeler, W., Wiedenmann, W., Witzeling, J., Wotschack, Z., Ajaltouni, M., Bardadin Otwinowska, R., El Fellou, A., Falvard, P., Gay, J., Harvey, P., Henrard, J., Jousset, B., Michel, J. C., Montret, D., Pallin, P., Perret, J., Proriol, F., Prulhière, G., Stimpfl, J. D., Hansen, J. R., Hansen, P. H., Hansen, R., Møllerud, B. S., Nilsson, I., Efthymiopoulo, E., Simopoulou, A., Vayaki, J., Badier, A., Blondel, G., Bonneaud, J., Bourotte, F., Braem, J. C., Brient, G., Fouque, A., Game, R., Guirlet, S., Orteu, A., Rosowsky, A., Rougé, M., Rumpf, R., Tanaka, H., Videau, D. J., Candlin, E., Veitch, G., Parrini, M., Corden, C., Georgiopoulo, M., Ikeda, J., Lannutti, D., Levinthal, M., Mermikide, L., Sawyer, A., Antonelli, R., Baldini, G., Bencivenni, G., Bologna, P., Campana, G., Capon, F., Cerutti, V., Chiarella, D'ETTORRE PIAZZOLI, Benedetto, G., Felici, P., Laurelli, G., Mannocchi, F., Murta, G. P., Murta, G., Nicoletti, L., Passalacqua, M., Pepe Altarelli, P., Picchi, P., Zografou, B., Altoon, O., Boyle, A. W., Halley, I., ten Have, J. L., Hearn, J. G., Lynch, W. T., Morton, C., Raine, J. M., Scarr, K., Smith, A. S., Thompson, R. M., Turnbull, B., Brandl, O., Braun, R., Geige, C., Geweniger, P., Hanke, V., Hepp, E. E., Kluge, Y., Maumary, A., Putzer, B., Rensch, A., Stahl, K., Tittel, M., Wunsch, A. T., Belk, R., Beuselinck, D. M., Binnie, W., Cameron, M., Cattaneo, P. J., Dornan, S., Dugeay, A. M., Greene, J. F., Hassard, N. M., Lieske, S. J., Patton, D. G., Payne, M. J., Phillip, J. K., Sedgbeer, G., Taylor, I. R., Tomalin, A. G., Wright, P., Girtler, D., Kuhn, G., Rudolph, C. K., Bowdery, T. J., Brodbeck, A. J., Finch, F., Foster, G., Hughe, N. R., Keemer, M., Nuttall, A., Patel, B. S., Rowlingson, T., Sloan, S. W., Snow, E. P., Whelan, T., Barczewski, K., Kleinknecht, J., Raab, B., Renk, S., Roehn, H. G., Sander, M., Schmelling, H., Schmidt, F., Steeg, S. M., Walther, B., Wolf, J. P., Albanese, J. J., Aubert, C., Benchouk, V., Bernard, A., Bonissent, D., Courvoisier, F., Etienne, S., Papalexiou, P., Payre, B., Pietrzyk, Z., Qian, H., Becker, W., Blum, P., Cattaneo, G., Cowan, B., Dehning, H., Dietl, F., Dydak, M., Fernandez Bosman, T., Hansl Kozanecka, A., Jahn, W., Kozanecki, E., Lange, J., Lauber, G., Lütjen, G., Lutz, W., Männer, Y., Pan, R., Richter, J., Schröder, A. S., Schwarz, R., Settle, U., Stierlin, J., Thoma, G., Wolf, V., Bertin, J., Boucrot, O., Callot, X., Chen, A., Cordier, M., Davier, G., Gani, J. F., Grivaz, Heusse, P. h., P., Janot, D. W., Kim, F., Le Diberder, J., Lefrançoi, A. M., Lutz, J. J., Veillet, I., Videau, Z., Zhang, F., Zomer, D., Abbaneo, S. R., Amendolia, G., Bagliesi, G., Batignani, L., Bosisio, U., Bottigli, C., Bradaschia, M., Carpinelli, M. A., Ciocci, R., Dell'Orso, I., Ferrante, F., Fidecaro, L., Foà, E., Focardi, F., Forti, A., Giassi, M. A., Giorgi, F., Ligabue, E. B., Mannelli, P. S., Marrocchesi, A., Messineo, L., Moneta, F., Palla, G., Sanguinetti, J., Steinberger, R., Tecchini, G., Tonelli, G., Triggiani, C., Vannini, A., Venturi, P. G., Verdini, J., Walsh, J. M., Carter, M. G., Green, P. V., March, T., Medcalf, I. S., Quasi, J. A., Strong, R. M., Thoma, L. R., West, T., Wildish, D. R., Botterill, R. W., Clifft, T. R., Edgecock, M., Edward, S. M., Fisher, T. J., Jone, P. R., Norton, D. P., Salmon, J. C., Thompson, B., Bloch Devaux, P., Cola, C., Klopfenstein, E., Locci, S., Loucato, E., Monnier, P., Perez, J. A., Perla, F., Perrier, J., Rander, J. F., Renardy, A., Roussarie, J. P., Schuller, J., Schwindling, B., Vallage, J. G., Ashman, C. N., Booth, C., Buttar, R., Carney, S., Cartwright, F., Combley, M., Dinsdale, M., Dogru, F., Hatfield, J., Martin, D., Parker, P., Reeve, L. F., Thompson, E., Barberio, S., Brandt, H., Burkhardt, C., Grupen, H., Meinhard, L., Mirabito, U., Schäfer, H., Seywerd, G., Apollinari, G., Giannini, B., Gobbo, F., Liello, F., Ragusa, L., Rolandi, U., Stiegler, L., Bellantoni, D., Cinabro, J. S., Conway, D. F., Cowen, Z., Feng, D. P. S., Ferguson, Y. S., Gao, J., Grahl, J. L., Harton, J. E., Jacobsen, R. C., Jared, R. P., Johnson, B. W., Leclaire, Y. B., Pan, J. R., Pater, Y., Saadi, V., Sharma, Z. H., Shi, Y. H., Tang, A. M., Walsh, J. A., Wear, F. V., Weber, M. H., Whitney, Sau Lan, Wu, and G., Zobernig
Subjects: Physics, Quark, Quantum chromodynamics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Aleph, Particle physics, Photon, High Energy Physics::Lattice, Nuclear Theory, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, Detector, Hadron, Parton, Radiation, Nuclear physics, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Nuclear Experiment, Particle Physics - Experiment
Abstract: The production of high energy isolated photons in hadronic Z decays is measured with the ALEPH detector at LEP using a sample of 180 000 hadronic events. Such photons are mainly radiated by quarks, thus giving direct insights into the early parton showering mechanism. The observed rate is compared with a QCD calculation of final state radiation from quarks.
Published: 1991

22. Measurement of the polarization of τ leptons produced in Z decays

Author: D. Decamp, B. Deschizeaux, C. Goy, J.-P. Lees, M.-N. Minard, R. Alemany, J.M. Crespo, M. Delfino, E. Fernandez, V. Gaitan, Ll. Garrido, Ll.M. Mir, A. Pacheco, M.G. Catanesi, D. Creanza, M. de Palma, A. Farilla, G. Iaselli, G. Maggi, M. Maggi, S. Natali, S. Nuzzo, M. Quattromini, A. Ranieri, G. Raso, F. Romano, F. Ruggieri, G. Selvaggi, L. Silvestris, P. Tempesta, G. Zito, Y. Gao, H. Hu, D. Huang, X. Huang, J. Lin, J. Lou, C. Qiao, T. Ruan, T. Wang, Y. Xie, D. Xu, R. Xu, J. Zhang, W. Zhao, W.B. Atwood, L.A.T. Bauerdick, F. Bird, E. Blucher, G. Bonvicini, F. Bossi, J. Boudreau, D. Brown, T.H. Burnett, H. Drevermann, R.W. Forty, C. Grab, R. Hagelberg, S. Haywood, J. Hilgart, B. Jost, M. Kasemann, J. Knobloch, A. Lacourt, E. Lançon, I. Lehraus, T. Lohse, A. Marchioro, M. Martinez, P. Mato, S. Menary, A. Minten, A. Miotto, R. Miquel, H.-G. Moser, J. Nash, P. Palazzi, F. Ranjard, G. Redlinger, A. Roth, J. Rothberg, H. Rotscheidt, M. Saich, R. St.Denis, D. Schlatter, M. Takashima, M. Talby, W. Tejessy, H. Wachsmuth, S. Wasserbaech, S. Wheeler, W. Wiedenmann, W. Witzeling, J. Wotschack, Z. Ajaltouni, M. Bardadin-Otwinowska, R. El Fellous, A. Falvard, P. Gay, J. Harvey, P. Henrard, J. Jousset, B. Michel, J.-C. Montret, D. Pallin, P. Perret, J. Proriol, F. Prulhière, G. Stimpfl, J.D. Hansen, J.R. Hansen, P.H. Hansen, R. Møllerud, B.S. Nilsson, I. Efthymiopoulos, E. Simopoulou, A. Vayaki, J. Badier, A. Blondel, G. Bonneaud, J. Bourotte, F. Braems, J.C. Brient, G. Fouque, A. Gamess, R. Guirlet, S. Orteu, A. Rosowsky, A. Rougé, M. Rumpf, R. Tanaka, H. Videau, D.J. Candlin, E. Veitch, G. Parrini, M. Corden, C. Georgiopoulos, M. Ikeda, J. Lannutti, D. Levinthal, M. Mermikides, L. Sawyer, A. Antonelli, R. Baldini, G. Bencivenni, G. Bologna, P. Campana, G. Capon, F. Cerutti, V. Chiarella, B. D'Ettorre-Piazzoli, G. Felici, P. Laurelli, G. Mannocchi, F. Murtas, G.P. Murtas, G. Nicoletti, L. Passalacqua, M. Pepe-Altarelli, P. Picchi, P. Zografou, B. Altoon, O. Boyle, A.W. Halley, I. ten Have, J.L. Hearns, J.G. Lynch, W.T. Morton, C. Raine, J.M. Scarr, K. Smith, A.S. Thompson, R.M. Turnbull, B. Brandl, O. Braun, R. Geiges, C. Geweniger, P. Hanke, V. Hepp, W. Hermann, E.E. Kluge, J. Liebmann, Y. Maumary, A. Putzer, B. Rensch, A. Stahl, K. Tittel, M. Wunsch, A.T. Belk, R. Beuselinck, D.M. Binnie, W. Cameron, M. Cattaneo, P.J. Dornan, S. Dugeay, A.M. Greene, J.F. Hassard, N.M. Lieske, S.J. Patton, D.G. Payne, M.J. Phillips, J.K. Sedgbeer, G. Taylor, I.R. Tomalin, A.G. Wright, P. Girtler, D. Kuhn, G. Rudolph, C.K. Bowdery, T.J. Brodbeck, A.J. Finch, F. Foster, G. Hughes, N.R. Keemer, M. Nuttall, A. Patel, B.S. Rowlingson, T. Sloan, S.W. Snow, E.P. Whelan, T. Barczewski, K. Kleinknecht, J. Raab, B. Renk, S. Roehn, H.-G. Sander, M. Schmelling, H. Schmidt, F. Steeg, S.M. Walther, B. Wolf, J.-P. Albanese, J.-J. Aubert, C. Benchouk, V. Bernard, A. Bonissent, D. Courvoisier, F. Etienne, S. Papalexiou, P. Payre, B. Pietrzyk, Z. Qian, H. Becker, W. Blum, P. Cattaneo, G. Cowan, B. Dehning, H. Dietl, F. Dydak, M. Fernandez-Bosman, T. Hansl-Kozanecka, A. Jahn, W. Kozanecki, E. Lange, J. Lauber, G. Lütjens, G. Lutz, W. Männer, Y. Pan, R. Richter, J. Schröder, A.S. Schwarz, R. Settles, U. Stierlin, J. Thomas, G. Wolf, V. Bertin, J. Boucrot, O. Callot, X. Chen, A. Cordier, M. Davier, G. Ganis, J.-F. Grivaz, Ph. Heusse, P. Janot, D.W. Kim, F. Le Diberder, J. Lefrançois, A.-M. Lutz, J.-J. Veillet, I. Videau, Z. Zhang, F. Zomer, D. Abbaneo, S.R. Amendolia, G. Bagliesi, G. Batignani, L. Bosisio, U. Bottigli, C. Bradaschia, M. Carpinelli, M.A. Ciocci, R. Dell'Orso, I. Ferrante, F. Fidecaro, L. Foà, E. Focardi, F. Forti, A. Giassi, M.A. Giorgi, F. Ligabue, A. Lusiani, E.B. Mannelli, P.S. Marrocchesi, A. Messineo, L. Moneta, F. Palla, G. Sanguinetti, J. Steinberger, R. Tenchini, G. Tonelli, G. Triggiani, C. Vannini, A. Venturi, P.G. Verdini, J. Walsh, J.M. Carter, M.G. Green, P.V. March, T. Medcalf, I.S. Quazi, J.A. Strong, R.M. Thomas, L.R. West, T. Wildish, D.R. Botterill, R.W. Clifft, T.R. Edgecock, M. Edwards, S.M. Fisher, T.J. Jones, P.R. Norton, D.P. Salmon, J.C. Thompson, B. Bloch-Devaux, P. Colas, C. Klopfenstein, E. Locci, S. Loucatos, E. Monnier, P. Perez, J.A. Perlas, F. Perrier, J. Rander, J.-F. Renardy, A. Roussarie, J.-P. Schuller, J. Schwindling, B. Vallage, J.G. Ashman, C.N. Booth, C. Buttar, R. Carney, S. Cartwright, F. Combley, M. Dinsdale, M. Dogru, F. Hatfield, J. Martin, D. Parker, P. Reeves, L.F. Thompson, E. Barberio, S. Brandt, H. Burkhardt, C. Grupen, H. Meinhard, L. Mirabito, U. Schäfer, H. Seywerd, G. Apollinari, G. Giannini, B. Gobbo, F. Liello, F. Ragusa, L. Rolandi, U. Stiegler, L. Bellantoni, D. Cinabro, J.S. Conway, D.F. Cowen, Z. Feng, D.P.S. Ferguson, Y.S. Gao, J. Grahl, J.L. Harton, J.E. Jacobsen, R.C. Jared, R.P. Johnson, B.W. LeClaire, Y.B. Pan, J.R. Pater, Y. Saadi, V. Sharma, Z.H. Shi, Y.H. Tang, A.M. Walsh, J.A. Wear, F.V. Weber, M.H. Whitney, null Sau Lan Wu, G. Zobernig, D., Decamp, B., Deschizeaux, C., Goy, J. P., Lee, M. N., Minard, R., Alemany, J. M., Crespo, M., Delfino, E., Fernandez, V., Gaitan, Garrido, L. l., Mir, L. l. M., A., Pacheco, M. G., Catanesi, D., Creanza, M., de Palma, A., Farilla, G., Iaselli, G., Maggi, M., Maggi, S., Natali, S., Nuzzo, M., Quattromini, A., Ranieri, G., Raso, F., Romano, F., Ruggieri, G., Selvaggi, L., Silvestri, P., Tempesta, G., Zito, Y., Gao, H., Hu, D., Huang, X., Huang, J., Lin, J., Lou, C., Qiao, T., Ruan, T., Wang, Y., Xie, D., Xu, R., Xu, J., Zhang, W., Zhao, W. B., Atwood, L. A. T., Bauerdick, F., Bird, E., Blucher, G., Bonvicini, F., Bossi, J., Boudreau, D., Brown, T. H., Burnett, H., Drevermann, R. W., Forty, C., Grab, R., Hagelberg, S., Haywood, J., Hilgart, B., Jost, M., Kasemann, J., Knobloch, A., Lacourt, E., Lançon, I., Lehrau, T., Lohse, A., Marchioro, M., Martinez, P., Mato, S., Menary, A., Minten, A., Miotto, R., Miquel, H. G., Moser, J., Nash, P., Palazzi, F., Ranjard, G., Redlinger, A., Roth, J., Rothberg, H., Rotscheidt, M., Saich, Denis, R. S. t., D., Schlatter, M., Takashima, M., Talby, W., Tejessy, H., Wachsmuth, S., Wasserbaech, S., Wheeler, W., Wiedenmann, W., Witzeling, J., Wotschack, Z., Ajaltouni, M., Bardadin Otwinowska, R., El Fellou, A., Falvard, P., Gay, J., Harvey, P., Henrard, J., Jousset, B., Michel, J. C., Montret, D., Pallin, P., Perret, J., Proriol, F., Prulhière, G., Stimpfl, J. D., Hansen, J. R., Hansen, P. H., Hansen, R., Møllerud, B. S., Nilsson, I., Efthymiopoulo, E., Simopoulou, A., Vayaki, J., Badier, A., Blondel, G., Bonneaud, J., Bourotte, F., Braem, J. C., Brient, G., Fouque, A., Game, R., Guirlet, S., Orteu, A., Rosowsky, A., Rougé, M., Rumpf, R., Tanaka, H., Videau, D. J., Candlin, E., Veitch, G., Parrini, M., Corden, C., Georgiopoulo, M., Ikeda, J., Lannutti, D., Levinthal, M., Mermikide, L., Sawyer, A., Antonelli, R., Baldini, G., Bencivenni, G., Bologna, P., Campana, G., Capon, F., Cerutti, V., Chiarella, D'ETTORRE PIAZZOLI, Benedetto, G., Felici, P., Laurelli, G., Mannocchi, F., Murta, G. P., Murta, G., Nicoletti, L., Passalacqua, M., Pepe Altarelli, P., Picchi, P., Zografou, B., Altoon, O., Boyle, A. W., Halley, I., ten Have, J. L., Hearn, J. G., Lynch, W. T., Morton, C., Raine, J. M., Scarr, K., Smith, A. S., Thompson, R. M., Turnbull, B., Brandl, O., Braun, R., Geige, C., Geweniger, P., Hanke, V., Hepp, W., Hermann, E. E., Kluge, J., Liebmann, Y., Maumary, A., Putzer, B., Rensch, A., Stahl, K., Tittel, M., Wunsch, A. T., Belk, R., Beuselinck, D. M., Binnie, W., Cameron, M., Cattaneo, P. J., Dornan, S., Dugeay, A. M., Greene, J. F., Hassard, N. M., Lieske, S. J., Patton, D. G., Payne, M. J., Phillip, J. K., Sedgbeer, G., Taylor, I. R., Tomalin, A. G., Wright, P., Girtler, D., Kuhn, G., Rudolph, C. K., Bowdery, T. J., Brodbeck, A. J., Finch, F., Foster, G., Hughe, N. R., Keemer, M., Nuttall, A., Patel, B. S., Rowlingson, T., Sloan, S. W., Snow, E. P., Whelan, T., Barczewski, K., Kleinknecht, J., Raab, B., Renk, S., Roehn, H. G., Sander, M., Schmelling, H., Schmidt, F., Steeg, S. M., Walther, B., Wolf, J. P., Albanese, J. J., Aubert, C., Benchouk, V., Bernard, A., Bonissent, D., Courvoisier, F., Etienne, S., Papalexiou, P., Payre, B., Pietrzyk, Z., Qian, H., Becker, W., Blum, P., Cattaneo, G., Cowan, B., Dehning, H., Dietl, F., Dydak, M., Fernandez Bosman, T., Hansl Kozanecka, A., Jahn, W., Kozanecki, E., Lange, J., Lauber, G., Lütjen, G., Lutz, W., Männer, Y., Pan, R., Richter, J., Schröder, A. S., Schwarz, R., Settle, U., Stierlin, J., Thoma, G., Wolf, V., Bertin, J., Boucrot, O., Callot, X., Chen, A., Cordier, M., Davier, G., Gani, J. F., Grivaz, Heusse, P. h., P., Janot, D. W., Kim, F., Le Diberder, J., Lefrançoi, A. M., Lutz, J. J., Veillet, I., Videau, Z., Zhang, F., Zomer, D., Abbaneo, S. R., Amendolia, G., Bagliesi, G., Batignani, L., Bosisio, U., Bottigli, C., Bradaschia, M., Carpinelli, M. A., Ciocci, R., Dell'Orso, I., Ferrante, F., Fidecaro, L., Foà, E., Focardi, F., Forti, A., Giassi, M. A., Giorgi, F., Ligabue, A., Lusiani, E. B., Mannelli, P. S., Marrocchesi, A., Messineo, L., Moneta, F., Palla, G., Sanguinetti, J., Steinberger, R., Tenchini, G., Tonelli, G., Triggiani, C., Vannini, A., Venturi, P. G., Verdini, J., Walsh, J. M., Carter, M. G., Green, P. V., March, T., Medcalf, I. S., Quazi, J. A., Strong, R. M., Thoma, L. R., West, T., Wildish, D. R., Botterill, R. W., Clifft, T. R., Edgecock, M., Edward, S. M., Fisher, T. J., Jone, P. R., Norton, D. P., Salmon, J. C., Thompson, B., Bloch Devaux, P., Cola, C., Klopfenstein, E., Locci, S., Loucato, E., Monnier, P., Perez, J. A., Perla, F., Perrier, J., Rander, J. F., Renardy, A., Roussarie, J. P., Schuller, J., Schwindling, B., Vallage, J. G., Ashman, C. N., Booth, C., Buttar, R., Carney, S., Cartwright, F., Combley, M., Dinsdale, M., Dogru, F., Hatfield, J., Martin, D., Parker, P., Reeve, L. F., Thompson, E., Barberio, S., Brandt, H., Burkhardt, C., Grupen, H., Meinhard, L., Mirabito, U., Schäfer, H., Seywerd, G., Apollinari, G., Giannini, B., Gobbo, F., Liello, F., Ragusa, L., Rolandi, U., Stiegler, L., Bellantoni, D., Cinabro, J. S., Conway, D. F., Cowen, Z., Feng, D. P. S., Ferguson, Y. S., Gao, J., Grahl, J. L., Harton, J. E., Jacobsen, R. C., Jared, R. P., Johnson, B. W., Leclaire, Y. B., Pan, J. R., Pater, Y., Saadi, V., Sharma, Z. H., Shi, Y. H., Tang, A. M., Walsh, J. A., Wear, F. V., Weber, M. H., Whitney, Sau Lan, Wu, and G., Zobernig
Subjects: Coupling constant, Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Neutral current, Electron–positron annihilation, Electroweak interaction, Weinberg angle, Parity (physics), Pseudovector, Particle Physics - Experiment, Lepton
Abstract: The polarization of τ leptons produced in the reaction e+e−→τ+τ− at the Z resonance has been measured using the τ decay modes eνeντ, μνμντ, πντ, ϱντ, and a1ντ. The mean value obtained is Pτ = −0.152±0.045, indicating that parity is violated in the neutral current process e+e− → τ+τ−. The result corresponds to a ratio of a neutral current vector and axial vector coupling constants of the τ lepton g V τ (M 2 Z ) g A τ (M 2 Z ) = 0.076±0.023 and a value of the electroweak mixing parameter sin2θw(M2Z) = 0.2302 ± 0.0058.
Published: 1991

23. Measurement of the forward-backward asymmetry in and

Author: D. Decamp, B. Deschizeaux, C. Goy, J.-P. Lees, M.-N. Minard, R. Alemany, J.M. Crespo, M. Delfino, E. Fernandez, V. Gaitan, Ll. Garrido, Ll.M. Mir, A. Pacheco, M.G. Catanesi, D. Creanza, M. de Palma, A. Farilla, G. Iaselli, G. Maggi, M. Maggi, S. Natali, S. Nuzzo, M. Quattromini, A. Ranieri, G. Raso, F. Romano, F. Ruggieri, G. Selvaggi, L. Silvestris, P. Tempesta, G. Zito, Y. Gao, H. Hu, D. Huang, X. Huang, J. Lin, J. Lou, C. Qiao, T. Ruan, T. Wang, Y. Xie, D. Xu, R. Xu, J. Zhang, W. Zhao, W.B. Atwood, L.A.T. Bauerdick, F. Bird, E. Blucher, G. Bonvicini, F. Bossi, D. Brown, T.H. Burnett, H. Drevermann, R.W. Forty, C. Grab, R. Hagelberg, S. Haywood, J. Hilgart, B. Jost, M. Kasemann, J. Knobloch, A. Lacourt, E. Lançon, I. Lehraus, T. Lohse, A. Marchioro, M. Martinez, P. Mato, S. Menary, A. Minten, A. Miotto, R. Miquel, H.-G. Moser, J. Nash, P. Palazzi, F. Ranjard, G. Redlinger, A. Roth, J. Rothberg, H. Rotscheidt, R. St.Denis, D. Schlatter, M. Takashima, M. Talby, W. Tejessy, H. Wachsmuth, S. Wasserbaech, S. Wheeler, W. Wiedenmann, W. Witzeling, J. Wotschack, W. Wu, Z. Ajaltouni, M. Bardadin-Otwinowska, A. Falvard, R. El Fellous, P. Gay, P. Henrard, J. Jousset, B. Michel, J.-C. Montret, D. Pallin, P. Perret, J. Proriol, F. Prulhière, G. Stimpfl, J.D. Hansen, J.R. Hansen, P.H. Hansen, R. Møllerud, E.R. Nielsen, B.S. Nilsson, I. Efthymiopoulos, E. Simopoulou, A. Vayaki, J. Badier, A. Blondel, G. Bonneaud, J. Bourotte, F. Braems, J.C. Brient, G. Fouque, A. Gamess, R. Guirlet, S. Orteu, A. Rosowsky, A. Rougé, M. Rumpf, R. Tanaka, H. Videau, D.J. Candlin, E. Veitch, G. Parrini, M. Corden, C. Georgiopoulos, M. Ikeda, J. Lannutti, D. Levinthal, M. Mermikides, L. Sawyer, A. Antonelli, R. Baldini, G. Bencivenni, G. Bologna, P. Campana, G. Capon, F. Cerutti, V. Chiarella, B. D'Ettorre-Piazzoli, G. Felici, P. Laurelli, G. Mannocchi, F. Murtas, G.P. Murtas, G. Nicoletti, L. Passalacqua, M. Pepe-Altarelli, P. Picchi, P. Zografou, B. Altoon, O. Boyle, A.W. Halley, I. ten Have, J.L. Hearns, J.G. Lynch, W.T. Morton, C. Raine, J.M. Scarr, K. Smith, A.S. Thompson, R.M. Turnbull, B. Brandl, O. Braun, R. Geiges, C. Geweniger, P. Hanke, V. Hepp, E.E. Kluge, Y. Maumary, A. Putzer, B. Rensch, A. Stahl, K. Tittel, M. Wunsch, A.T. Belk, R. Beuselinck, D.M. Binnie, W. Cameron, M. Cattaneo, P.J. Dornan, S. Dugeay, A.M. Greene, J.F. Hassard, N.M. Lieske, S.J. Patton, D.G. Payne, M.J. Phillips, J.K. Sedgbeer, G. Taylor, I.R. Tomalin, A.G. Wright, P. Girtler, D. Kuhn, G. Rudolph, C.K. Bowdery, T.J. Brodbeck, A.J. Finch, F. Foster, G. Hughes, N.R. Keemer, M. Nuttall, A. Patel, B.S. Rowlingson, T. Sloan, S.W. Snow, E.P. Whelan, T. Barczewski, K. Kleinknecht, J. Raab, B. Renk, S. Roehn, H.-G. Sander, M. Schmelling, H. Schmidt, F. Steeg, S.M. Walther, B. Wolf, J.-P. Albanese, J.-J. Aubert, C. Benchouk, V. Bernard, A. Bonissent, D. Courvoisier, F. Etienne, S. Papalexiou, P. Payre, B. Pietrzyk, Z. Qian, H. Becker, W. Blum, P. Cattaneo, G. Cowan, B. Dehning, H. Dietl, F. Dydak, M. Fernandez-Bosman, T. Hansl-Kozanecka, A. Jahn, W. Kozanecki, E. Lange, J. Lauber, G. Lütjens, G. Lutz, W. Männer, Y. Pan, R. Richter, J. Schröder, A.S. Schwarz, R. Settles, U. Stierlin, J. Thomas, G. Wolf, V. Bertin, J. Boucrot, O. Callot, X. Chen, A. Cordier, M. Davier, G. Ganis, J.-F. Grivaz, J. Harvey, Ph. Heusse, P. Janot, D.W. Kim, F. Le Diberder, J. Lefrançois, A.-M. Lutz, J.-J. Veillet, I. Videau, Z. Zhang, F. Zomer, D. Abbaneo, S.R. Amendolia, G. Bagliesi, G. Batignani, L. Bosisio, U. Bottigli, C. Bradaschia, M. Carpinelli, M.A. Ciocci, R. Dell'Orso, I. Ferrante, F. Fidecaro, L. Foà, E. Focardi, F. Forti, A. Giassi, M.A. Giorgi, F. Ligabue, A. Lusiani, E.B. Mannelli, P.S. Marrocchesi, A. Messineo, L. Moneta, F. Palla, G. Sanguinetti, J. Steinberger, R. Tenchini, G. Tonelli, G. Triggiani, C. Vannini, A. Venturi, P.G. Verdini, J. Walsh, J.M. Carter, M.G. Green, P.V. March, T. Medcalf, I.S. Quazi, M.R. Saich, J.A. Strong, R.M. Thomas, L.R. West, T. Wildish, D.R. Botterill, R.W. Clifft, T.R. Edgecock, M. Edwards, S.M. Fisher, T.J. Jones, P.R. Norton, D.P. Salmon, J.C. Thompson, B. Bloch-Devaux, P. Colas, C. Klopfenstein, E. Locci, S. Loucatos, E. Monnier, P. Perez, J.A. Perlas, F. Perrier, J. Rander, J.-F. Renardy, A. Roussarie, J.-P. Schuller, J. Schwindling, B. Vallage, J.G. Ashman, C.N. Booth, C. Buttar, R. Carney, S. Cartwright, F. Combley, M. Dinsdale, M. Dogru, F. Hatfield, J. Martin, D. Parker, P. Reeves, L.F. Thompson, S. Brandt, H. Burkhardt, C. Grupen, H. Meinhard, L. Mirabito, E. Neugebauer, U. Schäfer, H. Seywerd, G. Apollinari, G. Giannini, B. Gobbo, F. Liello, F. Ragusa, L. Rolandi, U. Stiegler, L. Bellantoni, J.F. Boudreau, D. Cinabro, J.S. Conway, D.F. Cowen, Z. Feng, D.P.S. Ferguson, Y.S. Gao, J. Grahl, J.L. Harton, J.E. Jacobsen, R.C. Jared, R.P. Johnson, B.W. LeClaire, Y.B. Pan, J.R. Pater, Y. Saadi, V. Sharma, Z.H. Shi, Y.H. Tang, A.M. Walsh, J.A. Wear, F.V. Weber, M.H. Whitney, null Sau Lan Wu, G. Zobernig, D., Decamp, B., Deschizeaux, C., Goy, J. P., Lee, M. N., Minard, R., Alemany, J. M., Crespo, M., Delfino, E., Fernandez, V., Gaitan, Garrido, L. l., Mir, L. l. M., A., Pacheco, M. G., Catanesi, D., Creanza, M., de Palma, A., Farilla, G., Iaselli, G., Maggi, M., Maggi, S., Natali, S., Nuzzo, M., Quattromini, A., Ranieri, G., Raso, F., Romano, F., Ruggieri, G., Selvaggi, L., Silvestri, P., Tempesta, G., Zito, Y., Gao, H., Hu, D., Huang, X., Huang, J., Lin, J., Lou, C., Qiao, T., Ruan, T., Wang, Y., Xie, D., Xu, R., Xu, J., Zhang, W., Zhao, W. B., Atwood, L. A. T., Bauerdick, F., Bird, E., Blucher, G., Bonvicini, F., Bossi, D., Brown, T. H., Burnett, H., Drevermann, R. W., Forty, C., Grab, R., Hagelberg, S., Haywood, J., Hilgart, B., Jost, M., Kasemann, J., Knobloch, A., Lacourt, E., Lançon, I., Lehrau, T., Lohse, A., Marchioro, M., Martinez, P., Mato, S., Menary, A., Minten, A., Miotto, R., Miquel, H. G., Moser, J., Nash, P., Palazzi, F., Ranjard, G., Redlinger, A., Roth, J., Rothberg, H., Rotscheidt, Denis, R. S. t., D., Schlatter, M., Takashima, M., Talby, W., Tejessy, H., Wachsmuth, S., Wasserbaech, S., Wheeler, W., Wiedenmann, W., Witzeling, J., Wotschack, W., Wu, Z., Ajaltouni, M., Bardadin Otwinowska, A., Falvard, R., El Fellou, P., Gay, P., Henrard, J., Jousset, B., Michel, J. C., Montret, D., Pallin, P., Perret, J., Proriol, F., Prulhière, G., Stimpfl, J. D., Hansen, J. R., Hansen, P. H., Hansen, R., Møllerud, E. R., Nielsen, B. S., Nilsson, I., Efthymiopoulo, E., Simopoulou, A., Vayaki, J., Badier, A., Blondel, G., Bonneaud, J., Bourotte, F., Braem, J. C., Brient, G., Fouque, A., Game, R., Guirlet, S., Orteu, A., Rosowsky, A., Rougé, M., Rumpf, R., Tanaka, H., Videau, D. J., Candlin, E., Veitch, G., Parrini, M., Corden, C., Georgiopoulo, M., Ikeda, J., Lannutti, D., Levinthal, M., Mermikide, L., Sawyer, A., Antonelli, R., Baldini, G., Bencivenni, G., Bologna, P., Campana, G., Capon, F., Cerutti, V., Chiarella, D'ETTORRE PIAZZOLI, Benedetto, G., Felici, P., Laurelli, G., Mannocchi, F., Murta, G. P., Murta, G., Nicoletti, L., Passalacqua, M., Pepe Altarelli, P., Picchi, P., Zografou, B., Altoon, O., Boyle, A. W., Halley, I., ten Have, J. L., Hearn, J. G., Lynch, W. T., Morton, C., Raine, J. M., Scarr, K., Smith, A. S., Thompson, R. M., Turnbull, B., Brandl, O., Braun, R., Geige, C., Geweniger, P., Hanke, V., Hepp, E. E., Kluge, Y., Maumary, A., Putzer, B., Rensch, A., Stahl, K., Tittel, M., Wunsch, A. T., Belk, R., Beuselinck, D. M., Binnie, W., Cameron, M., Cattaneo, P. J., Dornan, S., Dugeay, A. M., Greene, J. F., Hassard, N. M., Lieske, S. J., Patton, D. G., Payne, M. J., Phillip, J. K., Sedgbeer, G., Taylor, I. R., Tomalin, A. G., Wright, P., Girtler, D., Kuhn, G., Rudolph, C. K., Bowdery, T. J., Brodbeck, A. J., Finch, F., Foster, G., Hughe, N. R., Keemer, M., Nuttall, A., Patel, B. S., Rowlingson, T., Sloan, S. W., Snow, E. P., Whelan, T., Barczewski, K., Kleinknecht, J., Raab, B., Renk, S., Roehn, H. G., Sander, M., Schmelling, H., Schmidt, F., Steeg, S. M., Walther, B., Wolf, J. P., Albanese, J. J., Aubert, C., Benchouk, V., Bernard, A., Bonissent, D., Courvoisier, F., Etienne, S., Papalexiou, P., Payre, B., Pietrzyk, Z., Qian, H., Becker, W., Blum, P., Cattaneo, G., Cowan, B., Dehning, H., Dietl, F., Dydak, M., Fernandez Bosman, T., Hansl Kozanecka, A., Jahn, W., Kozanecki, E., Lange, J., Lauber, G., Lütjen, G., Lutz, W., Männer, Y., Pan, R., Richter, J., Schröder, A. S., Schwarz, R., Settle, U., Stierlin, J., Thoma, G., Wolf, V., Bertin, J., Boucrot, O., Callot, X., Chen, A., Cordier, M., Davier, G., Gani, J. F., Grivaz, J., Harvey, Heusse, P. h., P., Janot, D. W., Kim, F., Le Diberder, J., Lefrançoi, A. M., Lutz, J. J., Veillet, I., Videau, Z., Zhang, F., Zomer, D., Abbaneo, S. R., Amendolia, G., Bagliesi, G., Batignani, L., Bosisio, U., Bottigli, C., Bradaschia, M., Carpinelli, M. A., Ciocci, R., Dell'Orso, I., Ferrante, F., Fidecaro, L., Foà, E., Focardi, F., Forti, A., Giassi, M. A., Giorgi, F., Ligabue, A., Lusiani, E. B., Mannelli, P. S., Marrocchesi, A., Messineo, L., Moneta, F., Palla, G., Sanguinetti, J., Steinberger, R., Tenchini, G., Tonelli, G., Triggiani, C., Vannini, A., Venturi, P. G., Verdini, J., Walsh, J. M., Carter, M. G., Green, P. V., March, T., Medcalf, I. S., Quazi, M. R., Saich, J. A., Strong, R. M., Thoma, L. R., West, T., Wildish, D. R., Botterill, R. W., Clifft, T. R., Edgecock, M., Edward, S. M., Fisher, T. J., Jone, P. R., Norton, D. P., Salmon, J. C., Thompson, B., Bloch Devaux, P., Cola, C., Klopfenstein, E., Locci, S., Loucato, E., Monnier, P., Perez, J. A., Perla, F., Perrier, J., Rander, J. F., Renardy, A., Roussarie, J. P., Schuller, J., Schwindling, B., Vallage, J. G., Ashman, C. N., Booth, C., Buttar, R., Carney, S., Cartwright, F., Combley, M., Dinsdale, M., Dogru, F., Hatfield, J., Martin, D., Parker, P., Reeve, L. F., Thompson, S., Brandt, H., Burkhardt, C., Grupen, H., Meinhard, L., Mirabito, E., Neugebauer, U., Schäfer, H., Seywerd, G., Apollinari, G., Giannini, B., Gobbo, F., Liello, F., Ragusa, L., Rolandi, U., Stiegler, L., Bellantoni, J. F., Boudreau, D., Cinabro, J. S., Conway, D. F., Cowen, Z., Feng, D. P. S., Ferguson, Y. S., Gao, J., Grahl, J. L., Harton, J. E., Jacobsen, R. C., Jared, R. P., Johnson, B. W., Leclaire, Y. B., Pan, J. R., Pater, Y., Saadi, V., Sharma, Z. H., Shi, Y. H., Tang, A. M., Walsh, J. A., Wear, F. V., Weber, M. H., Whitney, Sau Lan, Wu, and G., Zobernig
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Aleph, Electron–positron annihilation, media_common.quotation_subject, Electroweak interaction, Hadron, Weinberg angle, Measure (mathematics), Asymmetry, Nuclear physics, Lepton, media_common
Abstract: From a sample of 150 000 hadronic Z decays collected with the ALEPH detector at LEP, events containing prompt leptons are used to measure the forward-backward asymmetries for the channels Z → b b and Z → c c , giving the results AFBb=0.126±0.028±0.012 and AFBc=0.064±0.039±0.030. These asymmetries correspond to the value of effective electroweak mixing angle at the Z mass sin2θW(mZ2) = 0.2262±0.0053.
Published: 1991

24. Production and decay of charmed mesons at the Z resonance

Author: D. Decamp, B. Deschizeaux, C. Goy, J.-P. Lees, M.-N. Minard, R. Alemany, J.M. Crespo, M. Delfino, E. Fernandez, V. Gaitan, Ll. Garrido, Ll.M. Mir, A. Pacheco, M.G. Catanesi, D. Creanza, M. de Palma, A. Farilla, G. Iaselli, G. Maggi, M. Maggi, S. Natali, S. Nuzzo, M. Quattromini, A. Ranieri, G. Raso, F. Romano, F. Ruggieri, G. Selvaggi, L. Silvestris, P. Tempesta, G. Zito, Y. Gao, H. Hu, D. Huang, X. Huang, J. Lin, J. Lou, C. Qiao, T. Ruan, T. Wang, Y. Xie, D. Xu, R. Xu, J. Zhang, W. Zhao, W.B. Atwood, L.A.T. Bauerdick, F. Bird, E. Blucher, G. Bonvicini, F. Bossi, J. Boudreau, D. Brown, T.H. Burnett, H. Drevermann, R.W. Forty, C. Grab, R. Hagelberg, S. Haywood, J. Hilgart, B. Jost, M. Kasemann, J. Knobloch, A. Lacourt, E. Lançon, I. Lehraus, T. Lohse, A. Lusiani, A. Marchioro, M. Martinez, P. Mato, S. Menary, A. Minten, A. Miotto, R. Miquel, H.-G. Moser, J. Nash, P. Palazzi, F. Ranjard, G. Redlinger, A. Roth, J. Rothberg, H. Rotscheidt, M. Saich, R. St.Denis, D. Schlatter, M. Takashima, M. Talby, W. Tejessy, H. Wachsmuth, S. Wasserbaech, S. Wheeler, W. Wiedenmann, W. Witzeling, J. Wotschack, Z. Ajaltouni, M. Bardadin-Otwinowska, R. El Fellous, A. Falvard, P. Gay, J. Harvey, P. Henrard, J. Jousset, B. Michel, J.-C. Montret, D. Pallin, P. Perret, J. Proriol, F. Prulhière, G. Stimpfl, J.D. Hansen, J.R. Hansen, P.H. Hansen, R. Møllerud, B.S. Nilsson, I. Efthymiopoulos, E. Simopoulou, A. Vayaki, J. Badier, A. Blondel, G. Bonneaud, J. Bourotte, F. Braems, J.C. Brient, G. Fouque, A. Gamess, R. Guirlet, S. Orteu, A. Rosowsky, A. Rougé, M. Rumpf, R. Tanaka, H. Videau, D.J. Candlin, E. Veitch, L. Moneta, G. Parrini, M. Corden, C. Georgiopoulos, M. Ikeda, J. Lannutti, D. Levinthal, M. Mermikides, L. Sawyer, A. Antonelli, R. Baldini, G. Bencivenni, G. Bologna, P. Campana, G. Capon, F. Cerutti, V. Chiarella, B. D'Ettorre-Piazzoli, G. Felici, P. Laurelli, G. Mannocchi, F. Murtas, G.P. Murtas, G. Nicoletti, L. Passalacqua, M. Pepe-Altarelli, P. Picchi, P. Zografou, B. Altoon, O. Boyle, A.W. Halley, I. ten Have, J.L. Hearns, J.G. Lynch, W.T. Morton, C. Raine, J.M. Scarr, K. Smith, A.S. Thompson, R.M. Turnbull, B. Brandl, O. Braun, R. Geiges, C. Geweniger, P. Hanke, V. Hepp, E.E. Kluge, Y. Maumary, A. Putzer, B. Rensch, A. Stahl, K. Tittel, M. Wunsch, A.T. Belk, R. Beuselinck, D.M. Binnie, W. Cameron, M. Cattaneo, P.J. Dornan, S. Dugeay, A.M. Greene, J.F. Hassard, N.M. Lieske, S.J. Patton, D.G. Payne, M.J. Phillips, J.K. Sedgbeer, G. Taylor, I.R. Tomalin, A.G. Wright, P. Girtler, D. Kuhn, G. Rudolph, C.K. Bowdery, T.J. Brodbeck, A.J. Finch, F. Foster, G. Hughes, N.R. Keemer, M. Nuttall, A. Patel, B.S. Rowlingson, T. Sloan, S.W. Snow, E.P. Whelan, T. Barczewski, K. Kleinknecht, J. Raab, B. Renk, S. Roehn, H.-G. Sander, M. Schmelling, H. Schmidt, F. Steeg, S.M. Walther, B. Wolf, J.-P. Albanese, J.-J. Aubert, C. Benchouk, V. Bernard, A. Bonissent, D. Courvoisier, F. Etienne, S. Papalexiou, P. Payre, B. Pietrzyk, Z. Qian, H. Becker, W. Blum, P. Cattaneo, G. Cowan, B. Dehning, H. Dietl, F. Dydak, M. Fernandez-Bosman, T. Hansl-Kozanecka, A. Jahn, W. Kozanecki, E. Lange, J. Lauber, G. Lütjens, G. Lutz, W. Männer, Y. Pan, R. Richter, J. Schröder, A.S. Schwarz, R. Settles, U. Stierlin, J. Thomas, G. Wolf, V. Bertin, J. Boucrot, O. Callot, X. Chen, A. Cordier, M. Davier, G. Ganis, J.-F. Grivaz, Ph. Heusse, P. Janot, D.W. Kim, F. Le Diberder, J. Lefrançois, A.-M. Lutz, J.-J. Veillet, I. Videau, Z. Zhang, F. Zomer, D. Abbaneo, S.R. Amendolia, G. Bagliesi, G. Batignani, L. Bosisio, U. Bottigli, C. Bradaschia, M. Carpinelli, M.A. Ciocci, R. Dell'Orso, I. Ferrante, F. Fidecaro, L. Foà, E. Focardi, F. Forti, C. Gatto, A. Giassi, M.A. Giorgi, F. Ligabue, E.B. Mannelli, P.S. Marrocchesi, A. Messineo, F. Palla, G. Sanguinetti, J. Steinberger, R. Tenchini, G. Tonelli, G. Triggiani, C. Vannini, A. Venturi, P.G. Verdini, J. Walsh, J.M. Carter, M.G. Green, P.V. March, T. Medcalf, I.S. Quazi, J.A. Strong, R.M. Thomas, L.R. West, T. Wildish, D.R. Botterill, R.W. Clifft, T.R. Edgecock, M. Edwards, S.M. Fisher, T.J. Jones, P.R. Norton, D.P. Salmon, J.C. Thompson, B. Bloch-Devaux, P. Colas, C. Klopfenstein, E. Locci, S. Loucatos, E. Monnier, P. Perez, J.A. Perlas, F. Perrier, J. Rander, J.-F. Renardy, A. Roussarie, J.-P. Schuller, J. Schwindling, B. Vallage, J.G. Ashman, C.N. Booth, C. Buttar, R. Carney, S. Cartwright, F. Combley, M. Dinsdale, M. Dogru, F. Hatfield, J. Martin, D. Parker, P. Reeves, L.F. Thompson, E. Barberio, S. Brandt, H. Burkhardt, C. Grupen, H. Meinhard, L. Mirabito, U. Schäfer, H. Seywerd, G. Apollinari, G. Giannini, B. Gobbo, F. Liello, F. Ragusa, L. Rolandi, U. Stiegler, L. Bellantoni, D. Cinabro, J.S. Conway, D.F. Cowen, Z. Feng, D.P.S. Ferguson, Y.S. Gao, J. Grahl, J.L. Harton, J.E. Jacobsen, R.C. Jared, R.P. Johnson, B.W. LeClaire, Y.B. Pan, J.R. Pater, Y. Saadi, V. Sharma, Z.H. Shi, Y.H. Tang, A.M. Walsh, J.A. Wear, F.V. Weber, M.H. Whitney, null Sau Lan Wu, G. Zobernig, D., Decamp, B., Deschizeaux, C., Goy, J. P., Lee, M. N., Minard, R., Alemany, J. M., Crespo, M., Delfino, E., Fernandez, V., Gaitan, Garrido, L. l., Mir, L. l. M., A., Pacheco, M. G., Catanesi, D., Creanza, M., de Palma, A., Farilla, G., Iaselli, G., Maggi, M., Maggi, S., Natali, S., Nuzzo, M., Quattromini, A., Ranieri, G., Raso, F., Romano, F., Ruggieri, G., Selvaggi, L., Silvestri, P., Tempesta, G., Zito, Y., Gao, H., Hu, D., Huang, X., Huang, J., Lin, J., Lou, C., Qiao, T., Ruan, T., Wang, Y., Xie, D., Xu, R., Xu, J., Zhang, W., Zhao, W. B., Atwood, L. A. T., Bauerdick, F., Bird, E., Blucher, G., Bonvicini, F., Bossi, J., Boudreau, D., Brown, T. H., Burnett, H., Drevermann, R. W., Forty, C., Grab, R., Hagelberg, S., Haywood, J., Hilgart, B., Jost, M., Kasemann, J., Knobloch, A., Lacourt, E., Lançon, I., Lehrau, T., Lohse, A., Lusiani, A., Marchioro, M., Martinez, P., Mato, S., Menary, A., Minten, A., Miotto, R., Miquel, H. G., Moser, J., Nash, P., Palazzi, F., Ranjard, G., Redlinger, A., Roth, J., Rothberg, H., Rotscheidt, M., Saich, Denis, R. S. t., D., Schlatter, M., Takashima, M., Talby, W., Tejessy, H., Wachsmuth, S., Wasserbaech, S., Wheeler, W., Wiedenmann, W., Witzeling, J., Wotschack, Z., Ajaltouni, M., Bardadin Otwinowska, R., El Fellou, A., Falvard, P., Gay, J., Harvey, P., Henrard, J., Jousset, B., Michel, J. C., Montret, D., Pallin, P., Perret, J., Proriol, F., Prulhière, G., Stimpfl, J. D., Hansen, J. R., Hansen, P. H., Hansen, R., Møllerud, B. S., Nilsson, I., Efthymiopoulo, E., Simopoulou, A., Vayaki, J., Badier, A., Blondel, G., Bonneaud, J., Bourotte, F., Braem, J. C., Brient, G., Fouque, A., Game, R., Guirlet, S., Orteu, A., Rosowsky, A., Rougé, M., Rumpf, R., Tanaka, H., Videau, D. J., Candlin, E., Veitch, L., Moneta, G., Parrini, M., Corden, C., Georgiopoulo, M., Ikeda, J., Lannutti, D., Levinthal, M., Mermikide, L., Sawyer, A., Antonelli, R., Baldini, G., Bencivenni, G., Bologna, P., Campana, G., Capon, F., Cerutti, V., Chiarella, D'ETTORRE PIAZZOLI, Benedetto, G., Felici, P., Laurelli, G., Mannocchi, F., Murta, G. P., Murta, G., Nicoletti, L., Passalacqua, M., Pepe Altarelli, P., Picchi, P., Zografou, B., Altoon, O., Boyle, A. W., Halley, I., ten Have, J. L., Hearn, J. G., Lynch, W. T., Morton, C., Raine, J. M., Scarr, K., Smith, A. S., Thompson, R. M., Turnbull, B., Brandl, O., Braun, R., Geige, C., Geweniger, P., Hanke, V., Hepp, E. E., Kluge, Y., Maumary, A., Putzer, B., Rensch, A., Stahl, K., Tittel, M., Wunsch, A. T., Belk, R., Beuselinck, D. M., Binnie, W., Cameron, M., Cattaneo, P. J., Dornan, S., Dugeay, A. M., Greene, J. F., Hassard, N. M., Lieske, S. J., Patton, D. G., Payne, M. J., Phillip, J. K., Sedgbeer, G., Taylor, I. R., Tomalin, A. G., Wright, P., Girtler, D., Kuhn, G., Rudolph, C. K., Bowdery, T. J., Brodbeck, A. J., Finch, F., Foster, G., Hughe, N. R., Keemer, M., Nuttall, A., Patel, B. S., Rowlingson, T., Sloan, S. W., Snow, E. P., Whelan, T., Barczewski, K., Kleinknecht, J., Raab, B., Renk, S., Roehn, H. G., Sander, M., Schmelling, H., Schmidt, F., Steeg, S. M., Walther, B., Wolf, J. P., Albanese, J. J., Aubert, C., Benchouk, V., Bernard, A., Bonissent, D., Courvoisier, F., Etienne, S., Papalexiou, P., Payre, B., Pietrzyk, Z., Qian, H., Becker, W., Blum, P., Cattaneo, G., Cowan, B., Dehning, H., Dietl, F., Dydak, M., Fernandez Bosman, T., Hansl Kozanecka, A., Jahn, W., Kozanecki, E., Lange, J., Lauber, G., Lütjen, G., Lutz, W., Männer, Y., Pan, R., Richter, J., Schröder, A. S., Schwarz, R., Settle, U., Stierlin, J., Thoma, G., Wolf, V., Bertin, J., Boucrot, O., Callot, X., Chen, A., Cordier, M., Davier, G., Gani, J. F., Grivaz, Heusse, P. h., P., Janot, D. W., Kim, F., Le Diberder, J., Lefrançoi, A. M., Lutz, J. J., Veillet, I., Videau, Z., Zhang, F., Zomer, D., Abbaneo, S. R., Amendolia, G., Bagliesi, G., Batignani, L., Bosisio, U., Bottigli, C., Bradaschia, M., Carpinelli, M. A., Ciocci, R., Dell'Orso, I., Ferrante, F., Fidecaro, L., Foà, E., Focardi, F., Forti, C., Gatto, A., Giassi, M. A., Giorgi, F., Ligabue, E. B., Mannelli, P. S., Marrocchesi, A., Messineo, F., Palla, G., Sanguinetti, J., Steinberger, R., Tenchini, G., Tonelli, G., Triggiani, C., Vannini, A., Venturi, P. G., Verdini, J., Walsh, J. M., Carter, M. G., Green, P. V., March, T., Medcalf, I. S., Quazi, J. A., Strong, R. M., Thoma, L. R., West, T., Wildish, D. R., Botterill, R. W., Clifft, T. R., Edgecock, M., Edward, S. M., Fisher, T. J., Jone, P. R., Norton, D. P., Salmon, J. C., Thompson, B., Bloch Devaux, P., Cola, C., Klopfenstein, E., Locci, S., Loucato, E., Monnier, P., Perez, J. A., Perla, F., Perrier, J., Rander, J. F., Renardy, A., Roussarie, J. P., Schuller, J., Schwindling, B., Vallage, J. G., Ashman, C. N., Booth, C., Buttar, R., Carney, S., Cartwright, F., Combley, M., Dinsdale, M., Dogru, F., Hatfield, J., Martin, D., Parker, P., Reeve, L. F., Thompson, E., Barberio, S., Brandt, H., Burkhardt, C., Grupen, H., Meinhard, L., Mirabito, U., Schäfer, H., Seywerd, G., Apollinari, G., Giannini, B., Gobbo, F., Liello, F., Ragusa, L., Rolandi, U., Stiegler, L., Bellantoni, D., Cinabro, J. S., Conway, D. F., Cowen, Z., Feng, D. P. S., Ferguson, Y. S., Gao, J., Grahl, J. L., Harton, J. E., Jacobsen, R. C., Jared, R. P., Johnson, B. W., Leclaire, Y. B., Pan, J. R., Pater, Y., Saadi, V., Sharma, Z. H., Shi, Y. H., Tang, A. M., Walsh, J. A., Wear, F. V., Weber, M. H., Whitney, Sau Lan, Wu, and G., Zobernig
Subjects: Nuclear physics, Physics, Hadronic decay, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Meson, Branching fraction, Electron–positron annihilation, Hadron, Beam energy, Particle Physics - Experiment, Hadronization
Abstract: In a sample of 190 000 hadronic Z decays, three signals of charm production are observed: two from the exclusive decays D ° → K − π + and D ∗+ → D °π + → K − π + π + and one in the transverse-momentum distribution of soft hadrons relative to the nearest jet. The features of these signals are in good agreement with expectations based on the standard model and previous measurements of the branching fractions. The number of D ∗± → K ± π ± π ± per hadronic decay of the Z is measured to be (5.11±0.34) × 10 −3 , and the branching ratio B(D 0 → K − π + ) is (3.62 ± 0.34 ± 0.44)%. Charm hadronization has been studied. The average fraction of the beam energy carried by the D ∗ meson is found to be 〈 X E 〉 c = 0.504 −0.017 +0.013 ±0.008, and implications of the measurements on the pseudoscalar-to-vector production ratio of charmed mesons are discussed.
Published: 1991

25. A study of tensile residual strength of composite laminates under different patch-repaired series.

Author: M.H. Ding, S. zhan, Y.H. Tang, L. Wang, D.Q. Ma, and R.G. Wang
Published: 2017
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26. A review of tax avoidance in China

Author: Tanya Y.H. Tang
Subjects: Tax avoidance, Government ownership, Agency problems, Corporate political activity, Book-tax conformity, China, Accounting. Bookkeeping, HF5601-5689
Abstract: This paper synthesizes the major empirical findings of the burgeoning tax avoidance research in China from the accounting, finance, and economics literature over the last 13 years. It surveys the evidence in four main areas: (1) the mechanisms through which Chinese firms avoid income taxes; (2) the effects of government ownership and agency problem on tax avoidance; (3) tax avoidance and political connections; and (4) the roles of book-tax conformity, tax enforcement, and corporate governance. It also discusses the appropriateness of tax avoidance measures in the Chinese setting. Finally, it proposes important directions for future research.
Published: 2020
Full Text: View/download PDF

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26 results on '"Y.H. Tang"'

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25. A study of tensile residual strength of composite laminates under different patch-repaired series.

26. A review of tax avoidance in China

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