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Copyright of Revista Canaria de Estudios Ingleses is the property of Universidad de La Laguna and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

This article traces Jonathan Swift's legacy in the work of three modern Irish poets: Jessica Traynor, Rita Ann Higgins and Derek Mahon. I use two motifs to explore this inheritance: institutions and shadows. Using the work of Genevieve Lloyd, I argue that meaningful engagement with Enlightenment's legacy must recognise its moral ambiguity and emotional complexity through the metaphor of shadow. Institutions, whether in the case of St Patrick's Hospital, Dublin (Ireland's first psychiatric hospital, founded by Swift), the residential institutions of the twentieth century or the modern apparatus of Direct Provision, embody a continuing legacy of suffering, control and containment. Imagination and empathy are the difficult but necessary means through which these legacies must be acknowledged and confronted. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Los ranchos ganaderos albergan gran variedad de árboles que pueden ser manejados para generar beneficios (Marinidou y Ferrer, 2010).

Esse estudo tem como intuito instigar as discussões acerca das relações entre o Teatro de Sombras e a comicidade. Identificamos, a partir da análise de cenas, espetáculos e performances de/com sombras produzidos nas últimas quatro décadas em nosso país, que poucas são as experiências de Teatro de Sombras calcadas na derrisão. Seria a sombra e o riso fenômenos opostos? Para refletir sobre tal questionamento inicialmente discorremos sobre experiências artísticas de Teatro de Sombras no Brasil e no mundo que apresentem vínculos ou se fundamentem na comicidade e em seguida elencamos algumas hipóteses que justificariam o porquê de a relação sombra e riso ser pouco explorada em nosso país.

Copyright of Estudios Filosóficos is the property of Estudios Filosoficos and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

José Antonio Corrales proyectó entre enero de 1954 y junio de 1956 cuatro Pueblos de Colonización. Guadalimar, Vegas del Caudillo, Villafranco del Guadiana y Llanos del Sotillo. Corrales construye la sombra en sus pueblos de colonización progresivamente, protegiendo del soleamiento los espacios exteriores a la intemperie para convertirlos en lugar de relación y encuentro para sus habitantes. Llanos del Sotillo culmina un proceso, donde lo consigue de manera magistral. Sombra perseguida en la orientación y disposición de la trama, la sección de sus calles, las galerías públicas o bajo los edificios comunitarios. También buscada en los umbrales cada vez más profundos de las viviendas, convirtiéndose en lugares donde los límites entre el exterior e interior se desdibujan, desvaneciéndose la divisoria entre espacio público y privado, en una mayor riqueza y complejidad, potenciando la vida comunitaria bajo su sombra. Años después en Elviña, Corrales nos presenta los espacios comunitarios, a modo de “calles en el espacio” por las que acceder a las viviendas, como evolución parcial de sus poblados y adaptada al contexto geográfico. Buscando ahora, el sol y resguardándose de la lluvia. El sol y su sombra, marcan y nos revelan la vida comunitaria en estas obras.

Este artigo é uma análise do processo de criação do vídeo Eidolon (2020), trabalho artístico conduzido pelas noções de sombra, duplo e fantasmagoria presentes no teatro de sombras, nos espetáculos de fantasmagoria, na animação de silhuetas no cinema e na linguagem videográfica, para evocar os efeitos de presença de corpos representados como imagem em telas iluminadas, projetadas e luminosas. O objetivo da investigação é evidenciar o potencial poético da interlocução entre ancestral e tecnológico e levantar questões sobre as sombras do híbrido, da técnica, do oculto, do desejo e da memória em imagens-fantasma nas narrativas contemporâneas.

Azadirachta indica A Juss, conocido como Neem, es un árbol originario de Asia, tiene amplia distribución en el área tropical de México por su fácil adaptación. Tiene propiedades antisépticas, antiviral, antipirética, antimicrobiana, antiinflamatoria y antiparasitaria favorece su difusión (Cruz y del Ángel, 2004). En Colima es utilizado como sombra para el ganado.

Producción de materia seca de los híbridos de Urocholoa CIAT BR02/1752 y 1794, bajo sombra de Melia azederach L.

The leaf of the jaborandi (Pilocarpus microphyllus) is the part of the plant of economic interest, from which the pilocarpine is extracted, therefore, leaf production is the main variable that determines the productivity of this species. Pilocarpus leaf production can be managed during its development phase. Thus, the objective of the present study was to evaluate branch regeneration of jaborandi submitted to two types of cutting/pruning and different cropping systems. Prunings were carried out in jaborandi plants from different accessions from the Janorandi Active Germoplasm Bank (BGA), that were under different cropping systems, full sun and shade. With pruning shears, cuts were made 10 and 20 cm from the branch bifurcations. The results showed that regardless of the distances of the cuts in the jaborandi plants, the prunings benefited new shoots production and the harvest and influence on leaf production could be anticipated without harming the plant's development. The drastic pruning performed on the species also stimulated efficient regeneration without damaging the plant, resulting in bigger leaf production, regardless of the pruning direction. It was also observed that jaborandi cultivation becomes more productive when it is grown under full sun regardless of the germplasm used, and the leaves can be harvested in all the months of the year. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

ABSTRACT: We experimentally reproduced star grass (Cynodon nlemfuensis Vanderyst var. nlemfuensis cv. “Florico”) poisoning in cattle. Star grass was planted in four shaded (1, 2, 3, and 4) and three sunny paddocks (5, 6, and 7) and were fertilized with the equivalent of 0, 750, 200, or 100 kg/ha urea. Fresh plant leaves were collected from each paddock and fed to 8 calves aged 5 months to 1 year at 10g/kg live weight. Clinical examinations were performed pre- and post-feeding. Fresh leaves were also subjected to sodium picrate paper and diphenylamine tests to evaluate hydrocyanic acid and nitrate concentration, respectively. Clinical signs of poisoning by the star grass cv. “Florico” in cattle were observed 5-15 minutes after ingestion; these included wobbling, muscle tremors, frequent and/or dripping urination, tachycardia, ruminal atony, depression, red ocular mucous membranes, and bright red venous blood. Three animals became severely ill, 4 manifested mild to moderate clinical signs, and 1 did not become ill. The 3 severely ill bovines received a thiosulfate and sodium nitrite solution at a dose of 40ml/100 kg live weight, intravenously (IV). Florico star grass poisoned bovines and the reaction to the sodium picrate paper and diphenylamine tests was more significant for samples cultivated in the shade and with high nitrogen fertilization. Florico grass utilization should be avoided in a silvopastoral system.

Introducción. En Centroamérica, los pequeños caficultores están amenazados por el aumento en las temperaturas y los cambios en los patrones de lluvia. Una estrategia para apoyar a las comunidades de pequeños agricultores a adaptarse al cambio climático es el uso de prácticas de Adaptación basada en Ecosistemas (AbE), las cuales integran la conservación, restauración y manejo sostenible de ecosistemas y biodiversidad. Sin embargo, existe poca información de cómo los productores utilizan estas prácticas. Objetivo. El objetivo de este estudio fue describir el uso de once prácticas de AbE entre pequeños agricultores de café, de cinco paisajes ubicados en Costa Rica, Honduras y Guatemala, así como comparar las características biofísicas y frecuencia de uso de las mismas entre paisajes. Materiales y métodos. La caracterización de las prácticas de AbE se realizó utilizando mapeo participativo, entrevistas, y mediciones de área y estructura y composición de la vegetación, entre julio 2014 y junio 2015. La comparación entre paisajes se realizó mediante un análisis de varianza. Resultados. Los resultados indican que muchos pequeños agricultores de café están implementando activamente el uso de prácticas AbE, entre ellas el uso de árboles de sombra en cafetales, los surcos en contorno, los huertos caseros y las cercas vivas. Sin embargo, existieron diferencias importantes entre paisajes en cuanto al uso y las características de AbE implementadas. Conclusión. Estas diferencias sugieren que los productores adaptan el uso de dichas prácticas en respuesta a los contextos sociales y biofísicos del medio en donde viven, y que existe valor en hacer intercambio de productores de diferentes regiones para compartir su conocimiento sobre estas prácticas.

Copyright of Informacion Tecnica Economica Agraria is the property of Asociacion Interprofesional para el Desarrollo Agrario (AIDA) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Resumo A mais comentada imagem científica em 2019 foi a imagem de M87*, buraco negro supermassivo central da galáxia Messier 87. A partir da observação da colaboração Event Horizon Telescope, fomos capazes de ver um buraco negro. Na verdade, a famosa imagem mostra-nos a sombra de M87*. Neste artigo, será introduzido o conceito de sombra de um buraco negro e indicada a sua importância para pesquisas nas áreas de gravitação e cosmologia.

This essay explores the nature of light in terms of personal experience, but also its emotional, poetic, and philosophical implications. Even when Plato is not quoted, the myth of the cave is implicitly discussed, in terms of the meaning of light as that which literally illuminates and creates belonging and, at the same time, also produces shadows, which are not —in this essay— the pale reflection of reality, but rather the unique and ephemeral traces of a true exercise of memory. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Revista Brasileira de Saúde e Produção Animal (RBSPA) is the property of Revista Brasileira de Saude e Producao Animal (RBSPA) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

O artigo propõe uma reflexão acerca da importância do trabalho de direção de fotografia de Walter Carvalho na construção da luz, da sombra e da penumbra, como recursos que trazem camadas de sentido para a narrativa de A erva do rato, de Júlio Bressane. O filme é uma livre adaptação cinematográfica dos contos “Um esqueleto” e “A causa secreta”, ambos de Machado de Assis, e narra a história de uma estranha parceria amorosa, abalada pelo surgimento inusitado de um rato. Elementos como voyerismo, perversão e fetichismo transparecem à meia-luz ou por meio do chiaroscuro, em uma atmosfera misteriosa e obscura. Luz e sombra atuam como elementos estruturantes do filme e dialogam com referências pictóricas.

O araçá (Psidium cattleianum Sabine) é uma espécie frutífera nativa que possui importância econômica na indústria alimentícia e farmacêutica. Diante disto, há necessidade de produzir mudas de qualidade capazes de atender às demandas de mercado. Este trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar a influência do ambiente de crescimento e o uso do adubo de lenta liberação Osmocote® no desenvolvimento de mudas de araçá. Sementes de araçá foram coletadas em março de 2015 e germinadas. Depois de cerca de 90 dias, as mudas foram dispostas segundo os tratamentos que receberam. Os tratamentos consistiram em cinco doses de adubo (0; 3,0; 6,0; 9,0 e 12,0 g L-1) combinados com dois ambientes de viveiro (casa de vegetação e sombrite 50%) em esquema fatorial 5 x 2. Aos 210 dias avaliou-se altura de mudas (cm), diâmetro de colo (mm); peso seco de parte aérea e raiz (g) e índice de clorofila (SPAD). Houve interação dos fatores para a maioria das variáveis, com exceção do índice de clorofila. A dose intermediária do adubo implicou na melhor performance de crescimento de mudas em quase todas as ocasiões, assim como o ambiente sombreado. Para mudas de araçá, recomenda-se o uso de 6 mg L-1 de adubo e o uso de telado de sombrite para seu crescimento.

Este artigo discute a utilização da máscara como instrumento de trabalho no Psicodrama. A pesquisa é embasada no referencial teórico de Moreno, ao articular psicodramatistas contemporâneos e conceitos da Psicologia Analítica de Jung. Compreende-se que a máscara, usada no contexto psicodramático, concretiza personagens e papéis sociais, repletos de conservas culturais, que camuflam o drama individual do sujeito impedido de atuar na vida em sua plenitude. O trabalho psicoterápico consiste em equilibrar a luz e a sombra do que as máscaras representam.

The shadows represent Cultural Affairs, economic development and politics of everyday life. In the city of Macapá (BR) and here in town (MZ), the equinoxes and solstices, symbolize overlapping shadows, as well as the changes of seasons that subsidize festivities for these events. The shadows are often construed as dark places that relate to dark, understood as places of fear, awkwardness, strangeness, scary and little reveal their potential in everyday life. The article seeks to bring the shadow and category and his contributions in different spheres of socio-cultural, economic and political life. The case study was based on the residents of the village of Here in the District of Massinga on Mozambique (MZ) and the city of Macapá in the State of Amapá in Brazil (BR). The survey results show that the shadows are used by residents of the village of Here for agriculture in the production of plant varieties low photoperiodism, in the hunt for the identification of shelters/animal hideouts, fishing to locate shoals of fish determination of distances from in the shadows along the route, and the azimuth direction path walking trails, production of annual calendars based on natural cycles of shadows, in the creation of oviparous to select the number of males or females, being that the eggs in shadows will lead males, preparation of annual calendar, among others. Already in Macapá, the shadows are used in the ventilation of rooms between infrastructure, shading sidewalks and public squares in animal production are used to improve the quality of meat and in education are inserted into the syllabus of Geography education under nickname of equinoxes.

El misterio es una de las cualidades femeninas exaltadas por Marcel Duchamp y Byung-Chul Han, cuando hablan de la sombra como simbología del erotismo femenino y el ocultamiento como elemento de misterio inherente a la belleza. Una idea, por un lado, claramente relacionada con el lugar que ha tenido la mujer creadora a lo largo de la historia del arte, creando en la sombra. Sin embargo, algo que había sido en su contra, ha terminado por convertirse en una de las características estéticas más potentes de su naturaleza. Apostando por esta vía poética del misterio femenino, realizamos un breve recorrido por figuras artísticas del arte contemporáneo iberoamericano, unas más conocidas y otras que todavía permanecen en la sombra, cuya obra versa sobre la belleza en relación con el misterio, el ocultamiento, lo secreto, la ausencia y la identidad.

El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo primordial reflexionar alrededor del pensamiento de Emmanuel Lévinas a la luz de una breve revisión de aspectos centrales de su proyecto filosófico, tales como realidad, tiempo, sombra y entretiempo con la intención de mostrar rasgos característicos de la propuesta fenomenológica del filósofo judío, en contraste con sus ideas estéticas. Mediante la exposición intentaremos obtener resultados parciales que nos arrojen satisfactoriamente a una tematización válida, cabe destacar que la intención de rehabilitar el diálogo entre la fenomenología de Lévinas y su análisis alrededor de problemas estéticos se ajusta a un proyecto de investigación que pretende redescubrir un texto que ha sido paulatinamente invisibilizado como La Realidad y su sombra, aunado a tal hecho la exposición busca conjuntar un aparato crítico de conceptos que pueda brindar herramientas para una mejor lectura alrededor del pensamiento levinasiano.

El objetivo de la investigación fue estimar el ingreso económico en un sistema cacaotal a partir de la sustitución de árboles de sombra muertos por árboles de pimienta y pronosticar el comportamiento del agroecosistema cacaotal al enriquecimiento con especies de alto valor comercial. Se realizó la investigación en los predios El Cometa y La Ceiba ubicados en el municipio de Comalcalco, Tabasco. En el sitio El Cometa, se registró la cantidad de árboles de pimienta, en cada una de ellas se midieron el diámetro a la altura del pecho, altura total, fuste limpio y se registró la cantidad de producción por árbol. Además, se registró la última producción de la cosecha obtenida para el cacao. En el segundo sitio, La Ceiba, se registró la cantidad de árboles forestales asociadas con el sistema agroforestal cacao. Para cada árbol se midió el DAP, altura total y fuste limpio. Con esto se obtuvo el área basal por individuo, para luego calcular el volumen comercial (vc) total de cada especie. Obtenido el vc (m3r) se obtuvo el precio de cada especie para ser colocado en el mercado. Cedrela odorata (L.) Gaertn, Swietenia macrophylla King y Ceiba pentandra (L.) Gaertn., estas fueron las especies que registran un mejor valor en el mercado de la madera nacional e internacional.

La exhortación de Francisco sobre la familia retoma en algunos pasajes la figura de José de Nazaret, el llamado padre putativo o nutricio de Jesús. Su consideración por parte de la iglesia católica romana fue, durante mil quinientos años, exigua. La doctrina y la devoción popular en torno a él en los siglos ulteriores han cooperado a dejarlo casi en la penumbra. La encuesta a los escasos documentos oficiales que lo tienen en cuenta y a las deformaciones piadosas de su culto propone un replanteamiento del significado de san José y de la “sagrada familia” para la fe del creyente cristiano. El ensayo procede partiendo de los símbolos ofrecidos por la primera alianza, la establecida entre Yahvé y su pueblo, procurando encontrar el pleno sentido de los mismos en la segunda, iniciada por Jesús como revelador de un misterio que parecía envuelto en la sombra.

Copyright of VLC Arquitectura is the property of VLC Arquitectura and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

El objetivo del estudio fue comparar el comportamiento bromatológico y estructural de Megathyrsus maximus (Poaceae) bajo cuatro arreglos silvopastoriles y una pradera sin árboles. Se utilizaron jaulas de exclusión para evaluar cuatro edades de rebrote: 7, 14, 21 y 28 días. En cada edad, se registró la proteína cruda, fibra en detergente neutro, fibra en detergente ácido y digestibilidad in situ de la materia seca (bromatológico) y altura de planta, relación hoja: tallo y ancho de la hoja (estructural). El arreglo silvopastoril afectó (p < 0,05) el contenido de proteína en M. maximum. El promedio de la proteína en los tratamientos Pasto y p-Arbust, fue 2,42 % menos que el promedio de los tratamientos p-Arbor, p-Arbust-Arbor y p-Arbust-Arbor-M. Los contenidos de fibra en detergente neutro (65,16 %) y ácido (37,30 %) fueron mayores en época seca (p < 0,05). En la respuesta estructural, el tratamiento afectó (p < 0,05) la altura, la relación hoja:tallo y ancho de la hoja, con los mayores registros en p-Arbor (80,26 cm), Pasto (51,75:1 g) y p-Arbust-Arbor (2,73 cm), respectivamente. Se registró interacción de la edad, la época y el arreglo (p < 0,05) en la altura y ancho de la hoja. En estas características, los arreglos silvopastoriles con cobertura arbórea evidenciaron una mejor respuesta en época seca a 28 días, comparado con los sistemas sin árboles. Se concluye que el arreglo silvopastoril influyó en la respuesta adaptativa de M. maximum, con incremento de proteína y mejor respuesta en alto y ancho de hoja.

Ruminants vary their walking trajectory according to the positioning of the trees in integrated systems, which can determine the concentration of dung deposition at certain locations. The aim of this study was to map the distribution of feces and the behavior of dairy heifers in sunny and shaded areas. This experiment was carried out in Mato Grosso, Brazil, where the main grazing conditioner is shade due to the presence of trees in the pastures. Shading levels used were: full sunlight (control), moderate shade (338 trees ha-1) and intensive shade (714 trees ha-1) in randomized complete blocks. The experimental period was divided into three evaluation periods based on rainfall distribution: rainy period = December 2012; transition period = March 2013 and dry period = June 2013. Animal behavior assessments and dung distribution mapping were performed. The full sunlight system displayed a higher concentration of feces patches at sites near the gate, cow drinkers and fences opposite the gate. Heifers picked shaded places for ruminating and idleness. The major concentration was reported in the central area and under trees, in shaded systems. There were places with greater feces concentrations, but when the pasture had trees, deposition did not only happen underneath trees but also in places under their influence. The distribution was more homogeneous when trees were present in large quantities. The shaded area available in pastures affects spatial distribution of dung, stimulating uniformity. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Revista Caatinga is the property of Revista Caatinga and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The natural dynamic of the rainforest generates changes in the canopy coverage and, consequently, in the quality and quantity of light that reaches the understory. Similar effects can be achieved by the anthropogenic selective extraction of trees. The microsites produced by the disturbances represent a continuum of environmental conditions that ensures the coexistence of many species. The knowledge of the requirements of the species and the evaluation of the optimal microenvironments to plant growth are useful to build tools to restore degraded areas. We worked in a native rainforest in San Antonio, Misiones, Argentina, focused in a species that has high timber and ecological value: Cabralea canjerana (Vell.) Mart. (cancharana). The aim was to evaluate the establishment of cancharana under different coverage conditions. Two experiments were carried out: a pot experiment in which survivor and growth under two extreme natural coverage were evaluated, and a field experiment in which cancharana was planted in a gradient of coverage produced by natural gaps. In both experiments, more than 90% of the cancharana plants were initially established in a wide gradient of coverage. In the pot experiment, plants without forest coverage (full sun) were damaged by the frost in winter. Four years after the plantation, 70% of the plants survived in the field experiment and mortality was observed mostly in microenvironments with lower light incidence. We conclude that cancharana can establish and survive in many microenvironmental conditions within the rainforest, it acclimates in few months to sudden changes in coverage and, one year after planting, its growth arises with higher availability of light. The species tolerates sudden changes in coverage, therefore the remove of the understory or gap opening stimulate cancharana growth. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Instantes y Azares: Escrituras Nietzscheanas is the property of Instantes y Azares: Escrituras Nietzscheanas and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The shadows represent Cultural Affairs, economic development and politics of everyday life. In the city of Macapá (BR) and here in town (MZ), the equinoxes and solstices, symbolize overlapping shadows, as well as the changes of seasons that subsidize festivities for these events. The shadows are often construed as dark places that relate to dark, understood as places of fear, awkwardness, strangeness, scary and little reveal their potential in everyday life. The article seeks to bring the shadow and category and his contributions in different spheres of socio-cultural, economic and political life. The case study was based on the residents of the village of Here in the District of Massinga on Mozambique (MZ) and the city of Macapá in the State of Amapá in Brazil (BR). The survey results show that the shadows are used by residents of the village of Here for agriculture in the production of plant varieties low photoperiodism, in the hunt for the identification of shelters/animal hideouts, fishing to locate shoals of fish determination of distances from in the shadows along the route, and the azimuth direction path walking trails, production of annual calendars based on natural cycles of shadows, in the creation of oviparous to select the number of males or females, being that the eggs in shadows will lead males, preparation of annual calendar, among others. Already in Macapá, the shadows are used in the ventilation of rooms between infrastructure, shading sidewalks and public squares in animal production are used to improve the quality of meat and in education are inserted into the syllabus of Geography education under nickname of equinoxes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Desde finales del siglo XIX, y muy especialmente durante el primer cuarto del siglo XX, la cultura de la sombra se desarrolló por toda Europa con profusión y potencia inusitadas; no fue, ni mucho menos, un recurso exclusivo del expresionismo cinematográfico alemán. Para explicar el uso más sutil que Victor Sjöström hace de ella en La carreta fantasma (1920), el artículo traza primero una breve historia de la sombra y de su trasposición en el teatro y en el cine; contextualiza el filme dentro de la cinematografía escandinava de la época y de la trayectoria del propio director; y analiza, a partir de la base literaria de Selma Lagerlöf y mediante el discurso de las imágenes, varios fragmentos de la película que demuestran un determinado lenguaje lumínico. Desde dicha lectura, la sombra se convierte en el elemento central del film y permite reconsiderar su posición dentro de la historia del cine europeo.

O objetivo desta escrita é apresentar, com base em minha pesquisa com pescadoras embarcadas na pesca artesanal em Santa Catarina, sul do Brasil, reflexões sobre o exercício de uma etnografia em que me propus a colocar-me como sombra. Longe de implicar uma conversão, a experimentação da sombra diz respeito a uma imersão densa no mundo do outro, sua forma de ser e estar no mundo, em que o exercício etnográfico prescinde da repetição e da vontade de vivenciar uma afetação in extremis. Ou seja, um estar em campo que exigiu uma disponibilização por inteiro de meu corpo e minha racionalidade, mas também afetividade e emoção.

O artigo trata de dois poetas contemporâneos que na sua linguagem procuram um outro tipo de pensamento, que articule outras possibilidades de real. Críticos da realidade tal como está estruturada no mundo contemporâneo, sua poesia é interrogação e questionamento.

Neste trabalho objetivou-se fazer um levantamento sobre estudos que mostram os impactos ambientais e econômicos da entrada dos animais em sistema silvipastoril de florestas plantadas de eucalipto. O cultivo de florestas plantadas de eucalipto contribui para a diminuição dos impactos ambientais, causado pelo manejo inadequado de florestas naturais e promove o desenvolvimento econômico e social sustentável. Com base em tecnologias avançadas de gestão e controle, as empresas de celulose e papel visam alcançar práticas de excelência em sustentabilidade na área ambiental. Para seu desenvolvimento satisfatório como monocultura, são necessárias tecnologias modernas e, para transpô-la para sistemas silvipastoris, é necessária inteligência, criatividade e muita observação de produtores e técnicos. Os componentes que o homem pode manejar dentro do sistema silvipastoril são as árvores, o sub-bosque (pasto) e o rebanho animal, que requerem cuidados e manejo específico. A interação entre os componentes é de grande importância, pois respondem pelo êxito do sistema e fornecem os pontos de intervenção para o manejo da floresta e dos animais. Os sistemas silvipastoris têm-se mostrado viáveis para suprir a demanda de produtos derivados da madeira, trazendo receitas adicionais, no entanto, não deve ser esperada produtividade máxima dos componentes desses sistemas, mas a sustentabilidade do ecossistema como um todo.

Ants are an important component in terrestrial ecosystems especially in shady coffee plantations due to their abundance and variety of microhabitats, for this reason in this study it was determined the diversity, composition and ants guilds associated with forest species and shady agricultural species (Inga sp., Tabebuia rosea) and (Musa sp, Citrus sp.) and coffee bushes present in four shady coffee plantations, on the sidewalk Guadalupe high of the municipality of Quipile, Cundinamarca. The samplings were carried out by means of fall traps and manual capture in the dry and rainy seasons. There were 82 morphospecies distributed in 30 genera and 9 subfamilies. The results showed sampling efficiencies between 78 and 82% with the CHAO2 and ICE estimators, a low similarity (<60%) was found between the farms and between the soil and tree trunk strata. Exclusive species are reported in farms such as Heteroponera microps, Heteroponera inca, Odontomachus erytrocephalus and the genus Proceratium and Neoponera chyseri are registered for the first time for Cundinamarca, which increases the richness of known ant species. On the other hand, a total of nine guilds were found in all the farms. In addition, genera such as Azteca, Crematogaster, Linephitema, Pheidole and Solenopsis are cataloged as potential biological controllers, evidencing that in these shady coffee plantations beneficial ecosystem balances are formed for the coffee. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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