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2. Shock Wave Evolution into Strain Solitary Wave in Nonlinearly Elastic Solid Bar

Author

Garbuzov, F. E., Belashov, A. V., Zhikhoreva, A. A., Beltukov, Y. M., and Semenova, I. V.

Subjects
Condensed Matter - Materials Science
Abstract

In this paper we present thorough experimental observation of the process of shock wave transformation into a bulk strain solitary wave in a nonlinearly elastic solid bar made of polystyrene. A theoretical model based on the describing propagation of a plane elastic wave in a bar is developed with account made for material nonlinearity and viscosity. Numerical modeling performed on the base of the developed model with and without regard to viscosity demonstrated formation of a long stable disturbance at proper account made for viscoelastic properties of the bar material.

Published
2022

3. Status and initial physics performance studies of the MPD experiment at NICA

Author

MPD Collaboration, Abgaryan, V., Kado, R. Acevedo, Afanasyev, S. V., Agakishiev, G. N., Alpatov, E., Altsybeev, G., Hernández, M. Alvarado, Andreeva, S. V., Andreeva, T. V., Andronov, E. V., Anfimov, N. V., Aparin, A. A., Astakhov, V. I., Atkin, E., Aushev, T., Averichev, G. S., Averyanov, A. V., Ayala, A., Babkin, V. A., Babutsidze, T., Balashov, I. A., Bancer, A., Barabanov, M. Yu., Baranov, D. A., Baranova, N., Barbashina, N., Baskakov, A. E., Batyuk, P. N., Bazhazhin, A. G., Baznat, D., Baznat, M., Bazylev, S. N., Beltran, L. G. E., Belyaev, A. V., Belyaev, S. E., Belyaeva, E. V., Benda, V., Bielewicz, M., Bietenholz, W., Blaschke, D., Blau, D., Bogdanova, G., Bogoslovsky, D. N., Boguslavsky, I. V., Boos, E., Botvina, A., Bravina, L., Bulychjov, S. A., Buryakov, M. G., Butenko, A. V., Butorin, A. V., Buzin, S. G., Bychkov, A., Bychkov, A. V., Cabellero, R. R., Arciniega, D. Chaires, Chalyshev, V. V., Chen, W., Chen, Z., Cheplakova, V. A., Chepurnov, V. F., Chepurnov, V. V., Cheremnova, M., Cheremukhina, G. A., Chlad, L., Chudoba, P., Chumakov, P. V., Cuautle, E., Czarnynoga, M., Dabrowska, B., Dąbrowski, D., Demanov, A., Dementyev, D. V., Deng, Z., Dmitriev, A. V., Dodokhov, V. Kh., Dolbilina, E. V., Dolbilov, A. G., Domínguez, I., Dominik, W., Donets, D. E., Dronik, V., Dubrovin, A. Yu., Dudziński, A., Dulov, P., Dunin, N. V., Dunin, V. B., Dyatlov, V., Dydyshko, V. F., Efremov, A. A., Egorov, D. S., Elsha, V. V., Emelyanov, A. E., Emelyanov, N. E., Ermakova, V. G., Eyyubova, G., Fang, D., Fateev, O. V., Fedin, O., Fedotov, Yu. I., Fedyunin, A. A., Feng, C., Feng, S., Feofilov, G. A., Filippov, I. A., Fischer, T., Formenko, K., Gaganova, M. A., Gandzhelashvili, T. T., Gavrishchuk, O. P., Geraksiev, N., Gerasimov, S. E., Gertsenberger, K. V., Golosov, O., Golovatyuk, V. M., Golubeva, M., Goncharov, I., Gorbunov, N. V., Grabowski, M., Grodzicka-Kobyłka, M., Grodzicki, K., Grzyb, J., Guber, F., Guirado, A., Guskov, A. V., Guzey, V., He, W., Rosas, L. A. Hernández, Huang, M., Huang, Y., Idczak, R., Idrisov, D., Igolkin, S. N., Ilieva, M., Isupov, A. Yu., Ivanishchev, D., Ivanov, A. V., Ivanytskyi, O., Ivashkin, A., Izvestnyy, A., Jaworska, E., Jiao, J., Kadochnikov, I., Kakurin, S. I., Kankiewicz, P., Kapishin, M. N., Karmanov, D., Karpushkin, N., Kartashova, L. A., Kashirin, E., Kasprowicz, G., Kasumov, Yu., Kechechyan, A. O., Kekelidze, G. D., Kekelidze, V. D., Khanzadeev, A., Kharlamov, P., Khilinova, O. A., Khodzhibagiyan, G. G., Khosravi, N., Khvorostukhin, A., Khyzhniak, Y., Kikvadze, V., Kireyeu, V. A., Kiryushin, Yu. T., Kiryutin, I. S., Kisiel, A., Klyuev, A., Klyukhin, V., Kochenda, L., Kodolova, O., Kolesnikov, V. I., Kolozhvari, A., Komarov, V. G., Kondratiev, V. P., Korolev, M., Korotkikh, V., Kotov, D., Kovalenko, S., Kovalenko, V. N., Kowalski, S., Kozlenko, N. A., Krakowiak, M., Kramarenko, V. A., Krasnova, L. M., Kravchov, P., Krechetov, Yu. F., Kruglova, I. V., Krylov, A. V., Krylov, V., Kryshen, E., Kryukov, A., Kubankin, A., Kugler, A., Kuich, M., Kukarnikov, S. I., Kuklin, S. N., Kukulin, V., Kuleshov, S., Kulikov, E. A., Kulikov, V. V., Kurepin, A., Kushpil, S., Kuzmin, V. S., Kvita, J., Lanskoy, D., Lashmanov, N. A., Ławryńczuk, M., Lazareva, T. V., Lednicky, R., Li, S., Li, Z., Litvinenko, A. G, Litvinenko, E. I., Litvinova, G. N., Liu, D., Liu, F., Livanov, A. N., Lobanov, V. I., Lobanov, Yu. Yu., Lobastov, S. P., Lokhtin, I., Lu, P., Lukstinsh, Yu. R., Luong, B. V., Łysakowski, B., Ma, Y., Machavariani, A., Madigozhin, D. T., Maksiak, B., Maksimenkova, V. I., Malakhov, A. I., Malayev, M., Maldonado, I., Maldonado, J. C., Malikov, I. V., Malinina, L., Maltsev, N. A., Maria, N. V., Shopova, M., Martemianov, M. A., Maslan, M., Matsyuk, M. A., Matulewicz, T., Melnikov, D. G., Merkin, M., Merts, S. P., Meshkov, I. N., Mianowski, S., Migulina, I. I., Mikhaylov, K. R., Milewicz-Zalewska, M., Minaev, Yu. I., Molokanova, N. A., Moreno-Barbosa, E., Morozov, S., Moshkin, A. A., Moshkovsky, I. V., Moskovsky, A. E., Movchan, S. A., Mudrokh, A. A., Mukhin, K. A., Murin, Yu. A., Musul'manbekov, Zh. Zh., Myalkovsky, V. V., Myktybekov, D., Paredes, L. L. Narvaez, Nauruzbaev, D. K., Nazarova, E. N., Nechaevsky, A. V., Nesterov, D. G., Nie, M., Nieto-Marín, P. A., Nigmatkulov, G., Nikitin, V. A., Nioradze, M., Niu, X., Nowak, W., Nozka, L., Oleks, I. A., Olshevsky, A. G., Orlov, O. E., Parfenov, P., Parzhitsky, S. S., Patiño, M. E., Pavlyukevich, V. A., Penkin, V. A., Peresedov, V. F., Peresunko, D., Peshekhonov, D. V., Petrov, V. A., Petrushanko, S., Petukhov, O., Piasecki, K., Pichugina, D. V., Piloyan, A., Pilyar, A. V., Piyadin, S. M., Plamowski, S., Platonova, M., Pluta, J., Potanina, A. E., Potrebenikov, Yu. K., Poźniak, K., Prokhorova, D. S., Prokofiev, N. A., Protoklitow, F., Prozorov, A., Pszczel, D., Puchkov, A. M, Pukhaeva, N., Puławski, S., Rakhmatullina, A. R., Herrera, L. F. Rebolledo, Reyna-Ortiz, V. Z., Riabov, V., Riabov, Yu., Ridinger, N. O., Rikhvitsky, V., Rodriguez-Cahuantzi, M., Rogachevsky, O. V., Rogov, V. Yu., Rokita, P., Romanenko, G., Romaniuk, R., Romanova, A., Rosłon, K., Rossler, T., Calderon, E. F. Rozas, Rufanov, I. A., Rumyantsev, M. M., Rustamov, A., Rybakov, A. A., Rybczyński, M., Rybka, D., Rymshina, A. A., Rzadkiewicz, J., Sadygov, Z. Ya. -O., Samsonov, V. A., Sandul, V. S., Sattarov, R., Savenkov, A. A., Schmidt, K., Seballos, S. S., Sedykh, S. A., Selyuzhenkov, I., Semchukova, T. V., Semenov, A. Yu., Semenova, I. A., Sergeev, S. V., Sergeeva, N. A., Serochkin, E. V., Seryakov, A. Yu., Shabunov, A. V., Shanidze, R., Shcheglova, L., Shchinov, B. G., Shen, C., Shen, Y., Sherbakov, A. N., Sheremetyev, A. D., Sheremetyeva, A. I., Shindin, R. A., Shipunov, A. V., Shitenkov, M. O., Shtejer, D. K., Shukla, U., Shunko, A. A., Shutov, A. V., Shutov, V. B., Sidorin, A. O., Skwira-Chalot, I., Slepnev, I. V., Slepnev, V. M., Slepov, I. P., Solnyshkin, Yu. A., Solomin, A., Solovyeva, T., Sorin, A. S., Starecki, T., Stefanek, G., Stepaniak, J., Streletskaya, E. A., Strikhanov, M., Strizh, T. A., Strizhak, A., Sukhov, N. V., Sukhovarov, S. I., Sun, X., Surkov, N. N., Suvarieva, D., Svalov, V. L., Świderski, L., Syntfeld-Każuch, A., Szcześniak, T., Szewiński, J., Tang, Z., Taranenko, A., Tarasov, N. A., Tcholakov, V., Tejeda-Muñoz, G., Tejeda-Yeomans, M. E., Terletskiy, A. V., Teryaev, O. V., Tikhomirov, V. V., Timoshenko, A. A., Tkachev, G. P., Toneev, V. D., Topilin, N. D., Traczyk, T., Tretyakova, T., Trubnikov, A. V., Trubnikov, G. V., Tyapkin, I. A., Udovenko, S. Yu., Poblete, P. A. Ulloa, Urbaniak, M., Urumov, V., Valenzuela-Cazares, L., Valiev, F. F., Vasendina, V. A., Vasiliev, I. N., Vasilyev, A., Vechernin, V. V., Vereshchagin, S. V., Vladimirova, N. N., Vlasov, N. V., Vodopyanov, A. S., Vokhmyanina, K., Volkov, V., Volodina, O. A., Voronin, A. A., Voronyuk, V., Wang, F., Wang, J., Wang, X., Wang, Y., Wieczorek, P., Wielanek, D., Włodarczyk, Z., Wójcik, K., Wu, K., Xiao, Z., Xu, Q., Yang, C., Yang, H., Yang, Q., Yarygin, G. A., Yordanova, L., Yu, T., Yuan, Z., Yurevich, V. I., Zabołotny, W., Zabrodin, E., Zaitseva, M. V., Saa, J. A. Zamora, Zamyatin, N. I., Zaporozhets, S. A., Zarochentsev, A. K., Zepeda-Fernández, C. H., Zha, W., Zhalov, M., Zhang, Y., Zhang, Z., Zhao, C., Zherebchevsky, V. I., Zhezher, V. N., Zhong, C., Zhou, W., Zhu, X., Zinchenko, A. I., and Zinchenko, D. A.

Subjects
Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, High Energy Physics - Experiment, Nuclear Experiment, Nuclear Theory
Abstract

The Nuclotron-base Ion Collider fAcility (NICA) is under construction at the Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), with commissioning of the facility expected in late 2022. The Multi-Purpose Detector (MPD) has been designed to operate at NICA and its components are currently in production. The detector is expected to be ready for data taking with the first beams from NICA. This document provides an overview of the landscape of the investigation of the QCD phase diagram in the region of maximum baryonic density, where NICA and MPD will be able to provide significant and unique input. It also provides a detailed description of the MPD set-up, including its various subsystems as well as its support and computing infrastructures. Selected performance studies for particular physics measurements at MPD are presented and discussed in the context of existing data and theoretical expectations., Comment: 53 pages, 68 figures, submitted as a Review article to EPJA

Published
2022
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4. The GlueX Beamline and Detector

Author

Adhikari, S., Akondi, C. S., Ghoul, H. Al, Ali, A., Amaryan, M., Anassontzis, E. G., Austregesilo, A., Barbosa, F., Barlow, J., Barnes, A., Barriga, E., Barsotti, R., Beattie, T. D., Benesch, J., Berdnikov, V. V., Biallas, G., Black, T., Boeglin, W., Brindza, P., Briscoe, W. J., Britton, T., Brock, J., Brooks, W. K., Cannon, B. E., Carlin, C., Carman, D. S., Carstens, T., Cao, N., Chernyshov, O., Chudakov, E., Cole, S., Cortes, O., Crahen, W. D., Crede, V., Dalton, M. M., Daniels, T., Deur, A., Dickover, C., Dobbs, S., Dolgolenko, A., Dotel, R., Dugger, M., Dzhygadlo, R., Dzierba, A., Egiyan, H., Erbora, T., Ernst, A., Eugenio, P., Fanelli, C., Fegan, S., Foda, A. M., Foote, J., Frye, J., Furletov, S., Gan, L., Gasparian, A., Gerasimov, A., Gevorgyan, N., Gleason, C., Goetzen, K., Goryachev, A. Goncalves V. S., Guo, L., Hakobyan, H., Hamdi, A., Hardin, J., Henschel, C. L., Huber, G. M., Hutton, C., Hurley, A., Ioannou, P., Ireland, D. G., Ito, M. M., Jarvis, N. S., Jones, R. T., Kakoyan, V., Katsaganis, S., Kalicy, G., Kamel, M., Keith, C. D., Klein, F. J., Kliemt, R., Kolybaba, D., Kourkoumelis, C., Krueger, S. T., Kuleshov, S., Larin, I., Lawrence, D., Leckey, J. P., Lersch, D. I., Leverington, B. D., Levine, W. I., Li, W., Liu, B., Livingston, K., Lolos, G. J., Lyubovitskij, V., Mack, D., Marukyan, H., Mattione, P. T., Matveev, V., McCaughan, M., McCracken, M., McGinley, W., McIntyre, J., Meekins, D., Mendez, R., Meyer, C. A., Miskimen, R., Mitchell, R. E., Mokaya, F., Moriya, K., Nerling, F., Ng, L., Ni, H., Ostrovidov, A. I., Papandreou, Z., Patsyuk, M., Paudel, C., Pauli, P., Pedroni, R., Pentchev, L., Peters, K. J., Phelps, W., Pierce, J., Pooser, E., Popov, V., Pratt, B., Qiang, Y., Qin, N., Razmyslovich, V., Reinhold, J., Ritchie, B. G., Ritman, J., Robison, L., Romanov, D., Romero, C., Salgado, C., Sandoval, N., Satogata, T., Schertz, A. M., Schadmand, S., Schick, A., Schumacher, R. A., Schwarz, C., Schwiening, J., Semenov, A. Yu., Semenova, I. A., Seth, K. K., Shen, X., Shepherd, M. R., Smith, E. S., Sober, D. I., Somov, A., Somov, S., Soto, O., Sparks, N., Staib, M. J., Stanislav, C., Stevens, J. R., Stewart, J., Strakovsky, I. I., Summner, B. C. L., Suresh, K., Tarasov, V. V., Taylor, S., Teigrob, L. A., Teymurazyan, A., Thiel, A., Tolstukhin, I., Tomaradze, A., Toro, A., Tsaris, A., Van Haarlem, Y., Vasileiadis, G., Vega, I., Visser, G., Voulgaris, G., Walford, N. K., Werthmüller, D., Whitlatch, T., Wickramaarachchi, N., Williams, M., Wolin, E., Xiao, T., Yang, Y., Zarling, J., Zhang, Z., Zhou, Q., Zhou, X., and Zihlmann, B.

Subjects
Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, Nuclear Experiment
Abstract

The GlueX experiment at Jefferson Lab has been designed to study photoproduction reactions with a 9-GeV linearly polarized photon beam. The energy and arrival time of beam photons are tagged using a scintillator hodoscope and a scintillating fiber array. The photon flux is determined using a pair spectrometer, while the linear polarization of the photon beam is determined using a polarimeter based on triplet photoproduction. Charged-particle tracks from interactions in the central target are analyzed in a solenoidal field using a central straw-tube drift chamber and six packages of planar chambers with cathode strips and drift wires. Electromagnetic showers are reconstructed in a cylindrical scintillating fiber calorimeter inside the magnet and a lead-glass array downstream. Charged particle identification is achieved by measuring energy loss in the wire chambers and using the flight time of particles between the target and detectors outside the magnet. The signals from all detectors are recorded with flash ADCs and/or pipeline TDCs into memories allowing trigger decisions with a latency of 3.3 $\mu$s. The detector operates routinely at trigger rates of 40 kHz and data rates of 600 megabytes per second. We describe the photon beam, the GlueX detector components, electronics, data-acquisition and monitoring systems, and the performance of the experiment during the first three years of operation., Comment: Accepted by Nuclear Instruments and Methods A, 78 pages, 54 figures

Published
2020
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5. Polystyrene-based nanocomposites with different fillers: fabrication and mechanical properties

Author

Moskalyuk, O. A., Belashov, A. V., Beltukov, Y. M., Ivan'kova, E. M., Popova, E. N., Semenova, I. V., Yelokhovsky, V. Y., and Yudin, V. E.

Subjects
Physics - Applied Physics, Condensed Matter - Materials Science
Abstract

The paper presents a comprehensive analysis of elastic properties of polystyrene-based nanocomposites filled with different types of inclusions: small spherical particles (SiO2 and Al2O3), alumosilicates (montmorillonite, halloysite natural tubules and Mica) and carbon nanofillers (carbon black and multi-walled carbon nanotubes). Composites were fabricated by melt technology. The analysis of composite melts showed that the introduction of Montmorillonite, Multi-walled carbon nanotubes, and Al2O3 particles provided an increase in melt viscosity by an average of 2 to 5 orders of magnitude over the pure polystyrene. Block samples of composites with different filler concentrations were prepared, and their linear and nonlinear elastic properties were studied. The introduction of more rigid particles led to a more profound increase in the elastic modulus of the composite, with the highest rise of about 80% obtained with carbon fillers. Carbon black particles provided also an enhanced strength at break of about 20% higher than that of pure polystyrene. The nonlinear elastic moduli of composites were shown to be more sensitive to addition of filler particles to the polymer matrix than the linear ones. The nonlinearity coefficient $\beta$ comprising the combination of linear and nonlinear elastic moduli of a material demonstrated considerable changes correlating with changes of the Young's modulus. The absolute value of $\beta$ showed rise in 1.5-1.6 times in the CB- and HNT-containing composites as compared to that of pure PS. The changes in nonlinear elasticity of fabricated composites were compared with measurements of the parameters of bulk nonlinear strain waves in them. Variations of wave velocity and decay decrement correlated with observed enhancement of materials nonlinearity.

Published
2020
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6. Relative variations of nonlinear elastic moduli in polystyrene-based nanocomposites

Author

Belashov, A. V., Beltukov, Y. M., Moskalyuk, O. A., and Semenova, I. V.

Subjects
Condensed Matter - Disordered Systems and Neural Networks, Condensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics, Condensed Matter - Soft Condensed Matter
Abstract

In this paper we apply the methodology based on the analysis of changes in acoustic wave velocities under static stress for measurements of the third-order elastic moduli in three polystyrene-based nanocomposites with different fillers: SiO2 particles, halloysite natural tubules, and carbon black particles. The samples were fabricated by the same technology and our data provide information on relative changes of nonlinear properties of the composites caused by addition of the fillers. The data obtained for composites are compared with that for commercial grade polystyrene. The substantial variations of the nonlinear elastic moduli for composites with different types of fillers are demonstrated and analyzed. The results are in a qualitative agreement with theoretical predictions.

Published
2020

7. Calibration of MPD Electromagnetic Calorimeter with Muons

Author

Semenov, A. Yu., Semenova, I. A., Bhattacharjee, M., Durum, A., Krechetov, Yu., Kulikov, V., Mamonov, I., and Martemianov, M.

Subjects
Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, High Energy Physics - Experiment, Nuclear Experiment
Abstract

Shashlyk-type electromagnetic calorimeter (ECal) of the Multi-Purpose Detector at heavy-ion NICA collider is optimized to provide precise spatial and energy measurements for photons and electrons in the energy range from about 40 MeV to 2-3 GeV. To deal with high multiplicity of secondary particles from Au-Au reactions, ECal has a fine segmentation and consists of 38,400 cells ("towers"). Given the big number of "towers" and the time constraint, it is not possible to calibrate every ECal "tower" with beam. In this paper, we describe the strategy of the first-order calibration of ECal with cosmic muons.

Published
2020
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8. Beam Asymmetry $\mathbf{\Sigma}$ for the Photoproduction of $\mathbf{\eta}$ and $\mathbf{\eta^{\prime}}$ Mesons at $\mathbf{E_{\gamma}=8.8}$GeV

Author

The GlueX Collaboration, Adhikari, S., Ali, A., Amaryan, M., Austregesilo, A., Barbosa, F., Barlow, J., Barnes, A., Barriga, E., Barsotti, R., Beattie, T. D., Berdnikov, V. V., Black, T., Boeglin, W., Boer, M., Briscoe, W. J., Britton, T., Brooks, W. K., Cannon, B. E., Cao, N., Chudakov, E., Cole, S., Cortes, O., Crede, V., Dalton, M. M., Daniels, T., Deur, A., Dobbs, S., Dolgolenko, A., Dotel, R., Dugger, M., Dzhygadlo, R., Egiyan, H., Erbora, T., Ernst, A., Eugenio, P., Fanelli, C., Fegan, S., Foda, A. M., Foote, J., Frye, J., Furletov, S., Gan, L., Gasparian, A., Gevorgyan, N., Gleason, C., Goetzen, K., Goncalves, A., Goryachev, V. S., Guo, L., Hakobyan, H., Hamdi, A., Huber, G. M., Hurley, A., Ireland, D. G., Ito, M. M., Jarvis, N. S., Jones, R. T., Kakoyan, V., Kalicy, G., Kamel, M., Kourkoumelis, C., Kuleshov, S., Larin, I., Lawrence, D., Lersch, D. I., Li, H., Li, W., Liu, B., Livingston, K., Lolos, G. J., Lyubovitskij, V., Mack, D., Marukyan, H., Mattione, P., Matveev, V., McCaughan, M., McCracken, M., McGinley, W., Meyer, C. A., Miskimen, R., Mitchell, R. E., Nerling, F., Ng, L., Ostrovidov, A. I., Papandreou, Z., Patsyuk, M., Paudel, C., Pauli, P., Pedroni, R., Pentchev, L., Peters, K. J., Phelps, W., Pooser, E., Qin, N., Reinhold, J., Ritchie, B. G., Robison, L., Romanov, D., Romero, C., Salgado, C., Schertz, A. M., Schumacher, R. A., Schwiening, J., Semenov, A. Yu., Semenova, I. A., Seth, K. K., Shen, X., Shepherd, M. R., Smith, E. S., Sober, D. I., Somov, A., Somov, S., Soto, O., Staib, M., Stevens, J. R., Strakovsky, I. I., Suresh, K., Tarasov, V. V., Taylor, S., Teymurazyan, A., Thiel, A., Vasileiadis, G., Whitlatch, T., Wickramaarachchi, N., Williams, M., Xiao, T., Yang, Y., Zarling, J., Zhang, Z., Zhao, G., Zhou, Q., Zhou, X., and Zihlmann, B.

Subjects
Nuclear Experiment, High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract

We report on the measurement of the beam asymmetry $\Sigma$ for the reactions $\vec{\gamma}p\rightarrow p\eta$ and $\vec{\gamma}p \rightarrow p\eta^{\prime}$ from the GlueX experiment, using an 8.2--8.8 GeV linearly polarized tagged photon beam incident on a liquid hydrogen target in Hall D at Jefferson Lab. These measurements are made as a function of momentum transfer $-t$, with significantly higher statistical precision than our earlier $\eta$ measurements, and are the first measurements of $\eta^{\prime}$ in this energy range. We compare the results to theoretical predictions based on $t$--channel quasi-particle exchange. We also compare the ratio of $\Sigma_{\eta}$ to $\Sigma_{\eta^{\prime}}$ to these models, as this ratio is predicted to be sensitive to the amount of $s\bar{s}$ exchange in the production. We find that photoproduction of both $\eta$ and $\eta^{\prime}$ is dominated by natural parity exchange with little dependence on $-t$., Comment: 18 pages, 7 figures

Published
2019
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9. Quantitative assessment of changes in cellular morphology at photodynamic treatment in vitro by means of digital holographic microscopy

Author

Belashov, A. V., Zhikhoreva, A. A., Belyaeva, T. N., Kornilova, E. S., Salova, A. V., Semenova, I. V., and Vasyutinskii, O. S.

Subjects
Quantitative Biology - Cell Behavior, Physics - Optics, Quantitative Biology - Quantitative Methods, Quantitative Biology - Subcellular Processes
Abstract

Changes in morphological characteristics of cells from two cultured cancer cell lines, HeLa and A549, induced by photodynamic treatment with Radachlorin photosensitizer have been monitored using digital holographic microscopy. The observed dose-dependent post-treatment dynamics of phase shift variations demonstrated several scenarios of cell death. In particular the phase shift increase at low doses can be associated with apoptosis while its decrease at high doses can be associated with necrosis. Two cell types were shown to be differently responsive to treatment at the same doses. Although the sequence of death scenarios with increasing irradiation dose was demonstrated to be the same, each specific scenario was realized at substantially different doses. Results obtained by holographic microscopy were confirmed by confocal fluorescence microscopy with the commonly used test assay., Comment: 14 pages, 3 figures

Published
2018
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10. On Boussinesq-type models for long longitudinal waves in elastic rods

Author

Garbuzov, F. E., Khusnutdinova, K. R., and Semenova, I. V.

Subjects
Nonlinear Sciences - Pattern Formation and Solitons, Physics - Applied Physics, Physics - Classical Physics
Abstract

In this paper we revisit the derivations of model equations describing long nonlinear longitudinal bulk strain waves in elastic rods within the scope of the Murnaghan model in order to derive a Boussinesq-type model, and extend these derivations to include axially symmetric loading on the lateral boundary surface, and longitudinal pre-stretch. We systematically derive two forced Boussinesq-type models from the full equations of motion and non-zero surface boundary conditions, utilising the presence of two small parameters characterising the smallness of the wave amplitude and the long wavelength compared to the radius of the waveguide. We compare the basic dynamical properties of both models (linear dispersion curves and solitary wave solutions). We also briefly describe the laboratory experiments on generation of bulk strain solitary waves in the Ioffe Institute, and suggest that this generation process can be modelled using the derived equations., Comment: 19 pages, 5 figures, submitted to the Special Issue of Wave Motion, "Nonlinear Waves in Solids", in Memory of Professor Alexander M. Samsonov

Published
2018
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12. Measurement of the beam asymmetry $\Sigma$ for $\pi^0$ and $\eta$ photoproduction on the proton at $E_\gamma = 9$ GeV

Author

GlueX Collaboration, Ghoul, H. Al, Anassontzis, E. G., Austregesilo, A., Barbosa, F., Barnes, A., Beattie, T. D., Bennett, D. W., Berdnikov, V. V., Black, T., Boeglin, W., Briscoe, W. J., Brooks, W. K., Cannon, B. E., Chernyshov, O., Chudakov, E., Crede, V., Dalton, M. M., Deur, A., Dobbs, S., Dolgolenko, A., Dugger, M., Dzhygadlo, R., Egiyan, H., Eugenio, P., Fanelli, C., Foda, A. M., Frye, J., Furletov, S., Gan, L., Gasparian, A., Gerasimov, A., Gevorgyan, N., Goetzen, K., Goryachev, V. S., Guo, L., Hakobyan, H., Hardin, J., Henderson, A., Huber, G. M., Ireland, D. G., Ito, M. M., Jarvis, N. S., Jones, R. T., Kakoyan, V., Kamel, M., Klein, F. J., Kliemt, R., Kourkoumeli, C., Kuleshov, S., Kuznetsov, I., Lara, M., Larin, I., Lawrence, D., Levine, W. I., Livingston, K., Lolos, G. J., Lyubovitskij, V., Mack, D., Mattione, P. T., Matveev, V., McCaughan, M., McCracken, M., McGinley, W., McIntyre, J., Mendez, R., Meyer, C. A., Miskimen, R., Mitchell, R. E., Mokaya, F., Moriya, K., Nerling, F., Nigmatkulov, G., Ochoa, N., Ostrovidov, A. I., Papandreou, Z., Patsyuk, M., Pedroni, R., Pennington, M. R., Pentchev, L., Peters, K. J., Pooser, E., Pratt, B., Qiang, Y., Reinhold, J., Ritchie, B. G., Robison, L., Romanov, D., Salgado, C., Schumacher, R. A., Schwarz, C., Schwiening, J., Semenov, A. Yu., Semenova, I. A., Seth, K. K., Shepherd, M. R., Smith, E. S., Sober, D. I., Somov, A., Somov, S., Soto, O., Sparks, N., Staib, M. J., Stevens, J. R., Strakovsky, I. I., Subedi, A., Tarasov, V., Taylor, S., Teymurazyan, A., Tolstukhin, I., Tomaradze, A., Toro, A., Tsaris, A., Vasileiadis, G., Vega, I., Walford, N. K., Werthmuller, D., Whitlatch, T., Williams, M., Wolin, E., Xiao, T., Zarling, J., Zhang, Z., Zihlmann, B., Mathieu, V., and Nys, J.

Subjects
Nuclear Experiment
Abstract

We report measurements of the photon beam asymmetry $\Sigma$ for the reactions $\vec{\gamma}p\to p\pi^0$ and $\vec{\gamma}p\to p\eta $ from the GlueX experiment using a 9 GeV linearly-polarized, tagged photon beam incident on a liquid hydrogen target in Jefferson Lab's Hall D. The asymmetries, measured as a function of the proton momentum transfer, possess greater precision than previous $\pi^0$ measurements and are the first $\eta$ measurements in this energy regime. The results are compared with theoretical predictions based on $t$-channel, quasi-particle exchange and constrain the axial-vector component of the neutral meson production mechanism in these models., Comment: 6 pages, 6 figures, Published in Physical Review C: Rapid Communication

Published
2017
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13. First Results from The GlueX Experiment

Author

The GlueX Collaboration, Ghoul, H. Al, Anassontzis, E. G., Barbosa, F., Barnes, A., Beattie, T. D., Bennett, D. W., Berdnikov, V. V., Black, T., Boeglin, W., Brooks, W. K., Cannon, B., Chernyshov, O., Chudakov, E., Crede, V., Dalton, M. M., Deur, A., Dobbs, S., Dolgolenko, A., Dugger, M., Egiyan, H., Eugenio, P., Foda, A. M., Frye, J., Furletov, S., Gan, L., Gasparian, A., Gerasimov, A., Gevorgyan, N., Goryachev, V. S., Guegan, B., Guo, L., Hakobyan, H., Hakobyan2, H., Hardin, J., Huber, G. M., Ireland, D., Ito, M. M., Jarvis, N. S., Jones, R. T., Kakoyan, V., Kamel, M., Klein, F. J., Kourkoumeli, C., Kuleshov, S., Lara, M., Larin, I., Lawrence, D., Leckey, J., Levine, W. I., Livingston, K., Lolos, G. J., Mack, D., Mattione, P. T., Matveev, V., McCaughan, M., McGinley, W., McIntyre, J., Mendez, R., Meyer, C. A., Miskimen, R., Mitchell, R. E., Mokaya, F., Moriya, K., Nigmatkulov, G., Ochoa, N., Ostrovidov, A. I., Papandreou, Z., Pedroni, R., Pennington, M., Pentchev, L., Ponosov, A., Pooser, E., Pratt, B., Qiang, Y., Reinhold, J., Ritchie, B. G., Robison, L., Romanov, D., Salgado, C., Schumacher, R. A., Semenov, A. Yu., Semenova, I. A., Senderovich, I., Seth, K. K., Shepherd, M. R., Smith, E. S., Sober, D. I., Somov, A., Somov, S., Soto, O., Sparks, N., Staib, M. J., Stevens, J. R., Subedi, A., Tarasov, V., Taylor, S., Tolstukhin, I., Tomaradze, A., Toro, A., Tsaris, A., Vasileiadis, G., Vega, I., Voulgaris, G., Walford, N. K., Whitlatch, T., Williams, M., Wolin, E., Xiao, T., Zarling, J., and Zihlmann, B.

Subjects
Nuclear Experiment, High Energy Physics - Experiment, Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors
Abstract

The GlueX experiment at Jefferson Lab ran with its first commissioning beam in late 2014 and the spring of 2015. Data were collected on both plastic and liquid hydrogen targets, and much of the detector has been commissioned. All of the detector systems are now performing at or near design specifications and events are being fully reconstructed, including exclusive production of $\pi^{0}$, $\eta$ and $\omega$ mesons. Linearly-polarized photons were successfully produced through coherent bremsstrahlung and polarization transfer to the $\rho$ has been observed., Comment: 8 pages, 6 figures, Invited contribution to the Hadron 2015 Conference, Newport News VA, September 2015

Published
2015
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14. A study of decays to strange final states with GlueX in Hall D using components of the BaBar DIRC

Author

The GlueX Collaboration, Dugger, M., Ritchie, B., Senderovich, I., Anassontzis, E., Ioannou, P., Kourkoumeli, C., Vasileiadis, G., Voulgaris, G., Jarvis, N., Levine, W., Mattione, P., McGinley, W., Meyer, C. A., Schumacher, R., Staib, M., Klein, F., Sober, D., Sparks, N., Walford, N., Doughty, D., Barnes, A., Jones, R., McIntyre, J., Mokaya, F., Pratt, B., Boeglin, W., Guo, L., Pooser, E., Reinhold, J., Ghoul, H. Al, Crede, V., Eugenio, P., Ostrovidov, A., Tsaris, A., Ireland, D., Livingston, K., Bennett, D., Bennett, J., Frye, J., Lara, M., Leckey, J., Mitchell, R., Moriya, K., Shepherd, M. R., Chernyshov, O., Dolgolenko, A., Gerasimov, A., Goryachev, V., Larin, I., Matveev, V., Tarasov, V., Barbosa, F., Chudakov, E., Dalton, M., Deur, A., Dudek, J., Egiyan, H., Furletov, S., Ito, M., Mack, D., Lawrence, D., McCaughan, M., Pennington, M., Pentchev, L., Qiang, Y., Smith, E., Somov, A., Taylor, S., Whitlatch, T., Zihlmann, B., Miskimen, R., Guegan, B., Hardin, J., Stevens, J., Williams, M., Berdnikov, V., Nigmatkulov, G., Ponosov, A., Romanov, D., Somov, S., Tolstukhin, I., Salgado, C., Ambrozewicz, P., Gasparian, A., Pedroni, R., Black, T., Gan, L., Dobbs, S., Seth, K., Ting, X., Tomaradze, A., Beattie, T., Huber, G., Lolos, G., Papandreou, Z., Semenov, A., Semenova, I., Brooks, W., Hakobyan, H., Kuleshov, S., Soto, O., Toro, A., Vega, I., Gevorgyan, N., and Kakoyan, V.

Subjects
Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract

We propose to enhance the kaon identification capabilities of the GlueX detector by constructing an FDIRC (Focusing Detection of Internally Reflected Cherenkov) detector utilizing the decommissioned BaBar DIRC components. The GlueX FDIRC would significantly enhance the GlueX physics program by allowing one to search for and study hybrid mesons decaying into kaon final states. Such systematic studies of kaon final states are essential for inferring the quark flavor content of hybrid and conventional mesons. The GlueX FDIRC would reuse one-third of the synthetic fused silica bars that were utilized in the BaBar DIRC. A new focussing photon camera, read out with large area photodetectors, would be developed. We propose operating the enhanced GlueX detector in Hall D for a total of 220 days at an average intensity of 5x10^7 {\gamma}/s, a program that was conditionally approved by PAC39, Comment: 25 pages, 29 figures

Published
2014

16. An initial study of mesons and baryons containing strange quarks with GlueX

Author

The GlueX Collaboration, AlekSejevs, A., Barkanova, S., Dugger, M., Ritchie, B., Senderovich, I., Anassontzis, E., Ioannou, P., Kourkoumeli, C., Voulgaris, G., Jarvis, N., Levine, W., Mattione, P., McGinley, W., Meyer, C. A., Schumacher, R., Staib, M., Collins, P., Klein, F., Sober, D., Doughty, D., Barnes, A., Jones, R., McIntyre, J., Mokaya, F., Pratt, B., Boeglin, W., Guo, L., Khetarpal, P., Pooser, E., Reinhold, J., Ghoul, H. Al, Capstick, S., Crede, V., Eugenio, P., Ostrovidov, A., Sparks, N., Tsaris, A., Ireland, D., Livingston, K., Bennett, D., Bennett, J., Frye, J., Lara, M., Leckey, J., Mitchell, R., Moriya, K., Shepherd, M. R., Szczepaniak, A., Miskimen, R., Mushkarenkov, A., Guegan, B., Hardin, J., Stevens, J., Williams, M., Ponosov, A., Somov, S., Salgado, C., Ambrozewicz, P., Gasparian, A., Pedroni, R., Black, T., Gan, L., Dobbs, S., Seth, K. K., Tomaradze, A., Dudek, J., Close, F., Swanson, E., Denisov, S., Huber, G., Kolybaba, D., Krueger, S., Lolos, G., Papandreou, Z., Semenov, A., Semenova, I., Tahani, M., Brooks, W., Hakobyan, H., Kuleshov, S., Soto, O., Toro, A., Vega, I., White, R., Barbosa, F., Chudakov, E., Egiyan, H., Ito, M., Lawrence, D., McCaughan, M., Pennington, M., Pentchev, L., Qiang, Y., Smith, E. S., Somov, A., Taylor, S., Whitlatch, T., Wolin, E., and Zihlmann, B.

Subjects
Nuclear Experiment
Abstract

The primary motivation of the GlueX experiment is to search for and ultimately study the pattern of gluonic excitations in the meson spectrum produced in $\gamma p$ collisions. Recent lattice QCD calculations predict a rich spectrum of hybrid mesons that have both exotic and non-exotic $J^{PC}$, corresponding to $q\bar{q}$ states ($q=u,$ $d,$ or $s$) coupled with a gluonic field. A thorough study of the hybrid spectrum, including the identification of the isovector triplet, with charges 0 and $\pm1$, and both isoscalar members, $|s\bar{s}\ >$ and $|u\bar{u}\ > + |d\bar{d}\ >$, for each predicted hybrid combination of $J^{PC}$, may only be achieved by conducting a systematic amplitude analysis of many different hadronic final states. Detailed studies of the performance of the \gx detector have indicated that identification of particular final states with kaons is possible using the baseline detector configuration. The efficiency of kaon detection coupled with the relatively lower production cross section for particles containing hidden strangeness will require a high intensity run in order for analyses of such states to be feasible. We propose to collect a total of 200 days of physics analysis data at an average intensity of $5\times 10^7$ tagged photons on target per second. This data sample will provide an order of magnitude statistical improvement over the initial GlueX running, which will allow us to begin a program of studying mesons and baryons containing strange quarks. In addition, the increased intensity will permit us to study reactions that may have been statistically limited in the initial phases of GlueX. Overall, this will lead to a significant increase in the potential for \gx to make key experimental advances in our knowledge of hybrid mesons and excited $\Xi$ baryons., Comment: 22 pages, 8 figures

Published
2013

17. A study of meson and baryon decays to strange final states with GlueX in Hall D (A proposal to the 39th Jefferson Lab Program Advisory Committee)

Author

The GlueX Collaboration, Dugger, M., Ritchie, B., Anassontzis, E., Ioannou, P., Kourkoumeli, C., Voulgaris, G., Jarvis, N., Levine, W., Mattione, P., Meyer, C. A., Schumacher, R., Collins, P., Klein, F., Sober, D., Doughty, D., Barnes, A., Jones, R., McIntyre, J., Mokaya, F., Pratt, B., Senderovich, I., Boeglin, W., Guo, L., Khetarpal, P., Pooser, E., Reinhold, J., Ghoul, H. Al, Capstick, S., Crede, V., Eugenio, P., Ostrovidov, A., Sparks, N., Tsaris, A., Ireland, D., Livingston, K., Bennett, D., Bennett, J., Frye, J., Leckey, J., Mitchell, R., Moriya, K., Shepherd, M. R., Szczepaniak, A., Miskimen, R., Williams, M., Ambrozewicz, P., Gasparian, A., Pedroni, R., Black, T., Gan, L., Dudek, J., Close, F., Swanson, E., Denisov, S., Huber, G., Katsaganis, S., Kolybaba, D., Lolos, G., Papandreou, Z., Semenov, A., Semenova, I., Tahani, M., Brooks, W., Kuleshov, S., Toro, A., Barbosa, F., Chudakov, E., Egiyan, H., Ito, M., Lawrence, D., Pentchev, L., Qiang, Y., Smith, E. S., Somov, A., Taylor, S., Whitlatch, T., Wolin, E., and Zihlmann, B.

Subjects
High Energy Physics - Experiment, Nuclear Experiment
Abstract

The primary motivation of the GlueX experiment is to search for and ultimately study the pattern of gluonic excitations in the meson spectrum produced in gamma p collisions. Recent lattice QCD calculations predict a rich spectrum of hybrid mesons that have both exotic and non-exotic JPC, corresponding to q q-bar (q=u, d, or s) states coupled with a gluonic field. A thorough study of the hybrid spectrum, including the identification of the isovector triplet, with charges 0 and +-1, and both isoscalar members, |s s-bar> and |u u-bar> + |d d-bar>, for each predicted hybrid combination of JPC, may only be achieved by conducting a systematic amplitude analysis of many different hadronic final states. We propose the development of a kaon identification system, supplementing the existing GlueX forward time-of-flight detector, in order to cleanly select meson and baryon decay channels that include kaons. Once this detector has been installed and commissioned, we plan to collect a total of 200 days of physics analysis data at an average intensity of 5 x 10^7 tagged photons on target per second. This data sample will provide an order of magnitude statistical improvement over the initial GlueX data set and, with the developed kaon identification system, a significant increase in the potential for GlueX to make key experimental advances in our knowledge of hybrid mesons and Cascade baryons., Comment: 20 pages, 9 figures (submitted to the 39th Jefferson Lab PAC)

Published
2012

19. Tensor Ayy and vector Ay analyzing powers in the H(d,d')X and ^{12}C(d,d')X reactons at initial deuteron momenta of 9 GeV/c in the region of baryonic resonances excitation

Author

Ladygin, V. P., Azhgirey, L. S., Afanasiev, S. V., Arkhipov, V. V., Bondarev, V. K., Borzounov, Yu. T., Golovanov, L. B., Isupov, A. Yu., Ivanov, V. I., Kartamyshev, A. A., Kashirin, V. A., Khrenov, A. N., Kolesnikov, V. I., Kuznetsov, V. A., Ladygina, N. B., Litvinenko, A. G., Reznikov, S. G., Rukoyatkin, P. A., Semenov, A. Yu., Semenova, I. A., Stoletov, G. D., Tzvinev, A. P., Zhmyrov, V. N., Zolin, L. S., and Filipov, G.

Subjects
Nuclear Experiment
Abstract

The angular dependence of the tensor Ayy and vector Ay analyzing powers in the inelastic scattering of deuterons with a momentum of 9.0 GeV/c on hydrogen and carbon have been measured. The range of measurements corresponds to the baryonic resonance excitation with masses 2.2--2.6 GeV/c^2. The Ayy data being in good agreement with the previous results demonstrate an approximate $t$ scaling up to -1.5 (GeV/c)^2. The large values of A_y show a significant role of the spin-dependent part of the elementary amplitude of the NN->NN* reaction. The results of the experiment are compared with model predictions of the plane-wave impulse approximation., Comment: 7 pages, 7 figures. submitted to Yad.Fiz

Published
2005
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20. Investigation of the Angular Dependence of the Tensor Analyzing Power of 9 Gev/C Deuteron Breakup

Author

Azhgirey, L. S., Afanasiev, S. V., Arkhipov, V. V., Bondarev, V. K., Borzounov, Yu. T., Filipov, G., Golovanov, L. B., Isupov, A. Yu., Kartamyshev, A. A., Kashirin, V. A., Khrenov, A. N., Kolesnikov, V. I., Kuznezov, V. A., Ladygin, V. P., Litvinenko, A. G., Reznikov, S. G., Rukoyatkin, P. A., Semenov, A. Yu., Semenova, I. A., Stoletov, G. D., Tzvinev, A. P., Yudin, N. P., Zhmyrov, V. N., and Zolin, L. S.

Subjects
Nuclear Experiment
Abstract

An angular dependence of the tensor analyzing power of the breakup of polarized deuterons at 9 GeV/$c$ has been investigated. The measurements have been made on hydrogen and carbon targets at angles in the range from 85 to 160 mr. The data obtained are analyzed within the framework of the light-front dynamics using the deuteron wave functions for Paris and Bonn CD potentials, and the relativistic deuteron wave function by Karmanov et al. The experimental data are in rough agreement with calculations with the use of Karmanov's deuteron wave function., Comment: 8 pages, 3 figures, Talk given at the XVII-th International Baldin Seminar on High Energy Physics Problems, ISHEPP XVII, 27 September- 2 October 2004, Dubna, Russia

Published
2004

21. Tensor analyzing power Ayy in deuteron inclusive breakup at large Pt and spin structure of deuteron at short internucleonic distances

Author

Ladygin, V. P., Azhgirey, L. S., Afanasiev, S. V., Arkhipov, V. V., Bondarev, V. K., Borzounov, Yu. T., Golovanov, L. B., Isupov, A. Yu., Kartamyshev, A. A., Kashirin, V. A., Khrenov, A. N., Kolesnikov, V. I., Kuznezov, V. A., Litvinenko, A. G., Reznikov, S. G., Rukoyatkin, P. A., Semenov, A. Yu., Semenova, I. A., Stoletov, G. D., Tzvinev, A. P., Zhmyrov, V. N., Zolin, L. S., Filipov, G., and Yudin, N. P.

Subjects
Nuclear Experiment
Abstract

The Ayy data for deuteron inclusive breakup off hydrogen and carbon at a deuteron momentum of 9.0 GeV/c and large Pt of emitted protons are presented. The large values of Ayy independent of the target mass reflect the sensitivity of the data to the deuteron spin structure. The data obtained at fixed $x$ and plotted versus Pt clearly demonstrate the dependence of the deuteron spin structure at short internucleonic distances on two variables. The data are compared with the calculations using Paris, CD-Bonn and Karmanov's deuteron wave functions., Comment: 4 pages, 2 figures, talk given at the SPIN2004 Conf., 10-16 Oct. 2004, Triest, Italy

Published
2004
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26. Recent and future atmospheric blocking trends over Europe

Author

Semenova, I.

Abstract

Blocking events are often associated with extreme weather phenomena due to slow-moving weather systems in connection with high amplitude meridional pressure waves in the troposphere.In this study, as an indicator for the state of zonal flow the European continental blocking index (ECBI, which calculated for the restricted area as a ratio of current and climatic value of the zonal wind at the pressure level of 300 hPa) was used. The blocking process is fixed when ECBI > 0. The latest blocking frequency trends were obtained for the period 1990-2020 using monthly ERA5 reanalysis data. It is found that meridional circulation is observed in 65% of cases. Meridional circulation prevails in spring and summer, while zonal circulation prevails in winter and autumn. An analysis of the ECBI trends showed that negative trends were observed in March, April, July, December, but only in April the trend was statistically significant. Positive insignificant trends were fixed in other months. Tropospheric blocking anticyclones in the study area accompanied in 44% of cases by positive ECBI. In 39% of cases, the blocking anticyclones were not observed in the region. For the period 2021-2050, ten climate models were selected for two experiments SSP2_4.5 and SSP5_8.5. In both scenarios, a clear annual pattern of blocking frequency was found, with maximum in May and minimum in December-January. The number of months with meridional and zonal circulation throughout the year is the same in both scenarios. The ECBI trends in both experiments are insignificant.

Published
2023

27. Saint Petersburg as a Global Coastal City: Positioning in the Baltic Region

Author

Lachninsky S. and Semenova I.

Subjects
global coastal city, St. Petersburg, Baltic region, ports, coastal region, global urban area, marine economy., International relations, JZ2-6530
Abstract

The Baltic region consists of coastal areas of nine countries — Russia, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Germany, Denmark, Sweden, and Finland. The region’s hubs are the port cities located along the Baltic Sea coast. However, Peter Taylor and Saskia Sassen’s classification identifies higher status cities and ‘global cities’, which are to be considered in the global context. Seven coastal regions are distinguished within this region, whose organising centers are the global coastal cities of Stockholm, Copenhagen, Helsinki, Riga, Tallinn, St. Petersburg, and Malmö. The concept of a “global city-region” (Sassen) can be used as a methodological framework for analyzing this connection. Within this hierarchy, the dominant alpha group global city is Stockholm. The authors argue that, as a global coastal city, St. Petersburg forms the St. Petersburg coastal region, which can be defined as a typical "global city region". The index method shows that the position of St. Petersburg in the system of global coastal cities of the Baltic region is relatively favorable in view of its transport, logistics, and demographic potential and the advantageous geo-economic situation. St. Petersburg has certain competitive advantages in the region brought about by its demographic potential, port freight capacity, and the favorable geo-economic position of the "sea gate" of Russia. However, the level of high-tech services and ‘new economy’ development is not sufficient for the port to become a match for the top three cities (Stockholm, Helsinki, and Copenhagen). This is increasingly important because transboundary global city networks demonstrate that global cities are functions of global networks. Saint Petersburg is just starting to integrate into these networks through the Pulkovo airline hub and seaports of Ust-Luga, Primorsk, and Saint Petersburg.

Published
2015
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31. Organization and substantive contradictions of the modern system of professional pedagogical education

Author

Semenova, I. N. and Slepukhin, A. V.

Subjects
ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ. ПЕДАГОГИКА, ДИДАКТИЧЕСКАЯ СРЕДА, ТЕОРИЯ И МЕТОДИКА ОБУЧЕНИЯ, МЕТОДЫ ОБУЧЕНИЯ, INFORMATIZATION OF EDUCATION, ВЫСШИЕ ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНОЕ ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ, ИНФОРМАЦИОННАЯ ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНАЯ СРЕДА, DIDACTIC ENVIRONMENT, ИНФОРМАТИЗАЦИЯ ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ, STUDENT TEACHERS, INFORMATION EDUCATIONAL ENVIRONMENT, GENERAL SCIENTIFIC APPROACH, TEACHER EDUCATION, ПОДГОТОВКА БУДУЩИХ УЧИТЕЛЕЙ, TRAINING OF FUTURE TEACHERS, ОБЩЕНАУЧНЫЙ ПОДХОД, ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНЫЕ КОМПЕТЕНЦИИ, ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКОЕ ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ, СТУДЕНТЫ-ПЕДАГОГИ, TEACHING METHODS, ИНФОРМАЦИОННО-КОММУНИКАЦИОННЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ, INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES
Abstract

Государственный и социальный заказы определяют значимость обеспечения современного профессионального образования специальной методологией, технологией и практикой создания научно-методических, учебно-методических, а также программно-технологических разработок. Для создания таких разработок необходимо выделить вектор, задающий обновление созданных материалов, а также деятельностное и содержательное наполнение вновь создаваемых. В контексте сказанного в статье формулируются противоречия, решение которых определяет значимость разработки современных методов обучения в системе подготовки будущих учителей. Основа формулировки противоречий состоит в необходимости выделения общенаучного подхода для объяснения современного наполнения методов обучения и прогноза их изменения в динамически обогащающейся информационно-образовательной среде при активном развитии средств информационно-коммуникационных технологий, а также в ситуации изменения педагогических, социальных, духовно-нравственных и ментальных установок. Сформулированные противоречия могут быть использованы для построения методологии исследований в направлении осовременивания методов обучения при целевом развитии системы профессионального педагогического образования. State and social orders determine the importance of providing modern vocational education with a special methodology, technology and practice of creating scientific and methodological, educational and methodological, as well as software and technological developments. To create such developments, it is necessary to select a vector that specifies the updating of the created materials, as well as the activity and content of the newly created ones. In the context of the above, the article formulates contradictions, the solution of which determines the importance of developing modern teaching methods in the system of training future teachers. The basis for formulating contradictions is the need to highlight a general scientific approach to explain the current content of teaching methods and predict their changes in a dynamically enriching information and educational environment with the active development of information and communication technologies, as well as in a situation of changing pedagogical, social, spiritual, moral and mental attitudes. The formulated contradictions can be used to build a research methodology in the direction of modernizing teaching methods with the targeted development of a system of professional teacher education.

Published
2022

42. Features of Students' Methodical Culture Formation of the Direction Training 'Pedagogical Education'

Author

Slepukhin, A. V. and Semenova, I. N.

Subjects
ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ. ПЕДАГОГИКА, ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКИЕ ВУЗЫ, ТЕОРИЯ И МЕТОДИКА ОБУЧЕНИЯ, МЕТОДИЧЕСКИЕ ТРЕКИ, МЕТОДЫ ОБУЧЕНИЯ, METHODICAL CULTURE, PEDAGOGICAL UNIVERSITIES, STUDENT TEACHERS, THE FORMATION OF CULTURE, PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCE, METHODOLOGICAL TRACKS, MAGISTRACY, ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ КУЛЬТУРЫ, ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНЫЕ КОМПЕТЕНЦИИ, ВЫСШЕЕ ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНОЕ ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ, ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКОЕ ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ, СТУДЕНТЫ-ПЕДАГОГИ, МАГИСТРАТУРА, ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКАЯ КУЛЬТУРА, TEACHING METHODS, МЕТОДИЧЕСКАЯ КУЛЬТУРА, ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКАЯ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТЬ
Abstract

Цель описываемого исследования: выделить особенности и разработать модель формирования методической культуры будущих педагогов, обучающихся по направлению подготовки "Педагогическое образование". При уточнении определения понятия "методическая культура" для разработки методики предложена идея обогащения, которая реализована в "трехмерной" модели по следующим "плоскостям": проектирование преподавателем - совместное проектирование методики, проектирование - совместное оценивание и рефлексия процесса и результатов проектирования и применения методики обучения. The purpose of the described research: to highlight the features and develop a model for the formation of the methodological culture of future teachers studying in the direction of training "Pedagogical education". When clarifying the definition of the concept of "methodical culture" for the development of a methodology, the idea of enrichment was proposed, which is implemented in a "three-dimensional" model along the following "planes": design by a teacher - joint design of a methodology, design - joint assessment and reflection of the process and results of design and application of teaching methods.

Published
2021

43. Методика обучения студентов умению выявлять дидактический потенциал средств информационно-коммуникационных технологий для формирования и развития универсальных учебных действий (профессиональных компетенций) обучающихся

Author

Slepukhin, A. V. and Semenova, I. N.

Subjects
ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ. ПЕДАГОГИКА, DIDACTIC POTENTIAL, МЕТОДЫ ОБУЧЕНИЯ, MEANS OF INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES, UNIVERSAL LEARNING ACTIVITIES, СТУДЕНТЫ, STUDENTS, УНИВЕРСАЛЬНЫЕ УЧЕБНЫЕ ДЕЙСТВИЯ, ПОДГОТОВКА БУДУЩИХ УЧИТЕЛЕЙ, PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCE, PREPARATION OF FUTURE TEACHERS, ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНЫЕ КОМПЕТЕНЦИИ, ВЫСШЕЕ ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНОЕ ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ, ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКОЕ ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ, TEACHING METHODS, СРЕДСТВА ИНФОРМАЦИОННО-КОММУНИКАЦИОННЫХ ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ, ИНФОРМАЦИОННО-КОММУНИКАЦИОННЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ, ДИДАКТИЧЕСКИЙ ПОТЕНЦИАЛ, INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES
Abstract

В рамках решения педагогической проблемы формирования (развития) методологических знаний студентов педагогических специальностей формулируется необходимость разработки методики обучения студентов умениям выявлять и обосновывать дидактический потенциал информационно-коммуникационных технологий (ИКТ) и их средств. Within the framework of solving the pedagogical problem of the formation (development) of methodological knowledge of students of pedagogical specialties, the need to develop a methodology for teaching students the skills to identify and substantiate the didactic potential of information and communication technologies (ICT) and their means is formulated.

Published
2021

44. Principles for Designing a Laboratory Practice Unit of a Bloc of Information and Technological Disciplines for the Formation and Development of Professional Pedagogical Skills in Context Competence and Active Approaches

Author

Semenova, I. N. and Slepukhin, A. V.

Subjects
ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ. ПЕДАГОГИКА, МЕТОДИКА ИНФОРМАИКИ В ВУЗЕ, СОДЕРЖАНИЕ ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ, ACTIVITY APPROACH, ПРИНЦИПЫ ПРОЕКТИРОВАНИЯ, ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТНЫЙ ПОДХОД, PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCE, ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНЫЕ КОМПЕТЕНЦИИ, LABORATORY WORKSHOPS, ВЫСШЕЕ ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНОЕ ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ, ЛАБОРАТОРНЫЕ ПРАКТИКУМЫ, КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТНЫЙ ПОДХОД, УЧЕБНЫЕ ДИСЦИПЛИНЫ, CONTENT OF EDUCATION, DESIGN PRINCIPLES, ИНФОРМАЦИОННО-КОММУНИКАЦИОННЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ, МЕТОДИКА ПРЕПОДАВАНИЯ ИНФОРМАТИКИ, COMPETENCE-BASED APPROACH, МЕТОДИКА ПРЕПОДАВАНИЯ УЧЕБНЫХ ПРЕДМЕТОВ, ACADEMIC DISCIPLINES, INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES, TEACHING METHODS OF INFORMATICS
Abstract

В контексте решения проблемы формирования заданных современных профессиональных компетентностей у педагогов рассматривается вопрос о проектировании структуры и содержания лабораторного практикума для дисциплин информационно-технологического блока, который может быть реализован в рамках подготовки на бакалавриате, в магистратуре, а также в системе послевузовской подготовки. As part of solving the problem of the formation of the given modern professional competencies among teachers, the issue of designing the structure and content of a laboratory workshop for the disciplines of the information technology block is considered, which can be implemented as part of training for a bachelor's degree, master's degree, as well as in the system of postgraduate training.

Published
2021

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