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Topik peran orang tua dalam mendampingi anak dengan gangguan spektrum autisme (ASD) sangat penting untuk dipahami, mengingat tantangan yang dihadapi oleh orang tua dalam mendukung perkembangan anak mereka. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi peran orang tua sebagai fasilitator utama dalam intervensi perilaku, pendidikan inklusif, dan penguatan keterampilan sosial anak-anak dengan ASD. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan wawancara mendalam sebagai instrumen utama, melibatkan 10 orang tua anak dengan ASD sebagai subjek penelitian. Analisis data dilakukan dengan teknik analisis tematik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa orang tua berperan penting dalam mengelola perilaku anak dan mendukung pendidikan inklusif, meskipun menghadapi tantangan seperti keterbatasan pelatihan dan akses terhadap layanan. Implikasi hasil penelitian ini adalah perlunya pelatihan lebih lanjut bagi orang tua dan pendidik, serta peningkatan akses layanan untuk menciptakan lingkungan yang lebih inklusif bagi anak-anak dengan ASD.

Kebijakan transisi PAUD ke SD yang menyenangkan merupakan kebijakan pemerintah yang bertujuan agar tidak adanya miskonsepsi mengenai membaca, menulis dan berhitung (calistung) bagi anak usia dini. Dalam artikel ini, peneliti melakukan penelitian yang bertujuan untuk melihat sejauh mana upaya yang dilakukan guru dan kepala sekolah Raudhatul Athfal (RA) dalam mendukung kebijakan Transisi PAUD ke SD yang menyenangkan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan wawancara sebagai metode pengumpulan data. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di salah satu RA yang berada di Kecamatan Cileunyi Kabupaten Bandung. Hasil penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa upaya yang dilakukan guru dan kepala sekolah RA dalam mendukung kebijakan transisi PAUD ke SD yang menyenangkan adalah: (1) memberikan stimulasi 6 fase pondasi melalui pembelajaran yang menyenangkan dan sesuai dengan perkembangan anak, (2) mengadakan seminar yang berisikan sosialisasi terhadap orangtua mengenai apa saja yang harus dipersiapkan pada masa transisi PAUD ke SD.

Salah satu tahapan dalam pengembangan kurikulum operasional satuan PAUD adalah merumuskan visi, misi dan tujuan satuan pendidikan. Rumusan visi misi satuan pendidikan merupakan pemandu dalam menyusun program pendidikan dan sebagai jati diri satuan pendidikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan proses rumusan visi, misi pada jenjang pendidikan anak usia dini. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Responden dalam penelitian ini yaitu kepala sekolah, guru dan orang tua siswa. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, observasi, dan Focus Group Discussion. Prosedur penelitian terdiri dari Analisis Lingkungan Belajar, Rumusan Visi, Misi dan Tujuan serta Peninjauan. Hasil dari penelitian ini bahwa perumusan visi, misi dan tujuan satuan PAUD dilakukan melalui analisis budaya, potensi sumber daya alam, analisis kebutuhan guru dan analisis pemangku kepentingan. Impilikasi dari penelitian ini yaitu satuan PAUD dapat merumuskan visi misi sesuai prosedur dan kebutuhan pemangku kepentingan serta memberikan motivasi bagi warga satuan PAUD dalam mengimplementasikan kultur satuan PAUD

This community service aims to increase community knowledge in sustainable water management in Pucangan Village, Kartasura District, Sukoharjo Regency. The service activities are carried out through workshops and Focus Group Discussion (FGD) methods targeting PKK mothers (family welfare development). Pre-tests and post-tests with questionnaires were carried out to measure the level of understanding of PKK mothers in managing water. The results of this community service show that there has been an increase in community knowledge about sustainable shallow groundwater management by an average of 8.8%, which consists of measuring water quality, management, and processing of groundwater.

Family is one of the closest people in helping individuals solve problems and serve as the foundation for developing coping strategies. Several factors influence coping strategies, including problem-solving skills and family support. This study aimed to explore the correlation between family support and coping strategies among female prisoners. The research employed a quantitative correlation design using a cross-sectional approach and a total sampling technique, with a sample of 33 female prisoners. The study included two variables: family support as the dependent variable and coping strategy as the independent variable. The chi-square test was used for data analysis. The results revealed that a majority of female prisoners received good family support (51.5%), and most of them used emotion-focused coping strategies (63.6%). The results indicate a significant correlation between family support and coping strategies for female prisoners, with a p-value of 0.004. It highlights the importance of family support for prisoners in developing effective coping strategies. The findings emphasize that family support plays a crucial role in enhancing coping strategies for inmates, ultimately contributing to an improved quality of life.

The rapid advancement of technology is matched by the rapid dissemination of information via social media, including information related to piracy. On the other hand, in maritime sociology conflicts, the presence of social media can polarize the international community, damage peace movements, promote violent agendas, and spread false and inaccurate information. Twitter is one of the social media platforms whose data is still open for processing. Writing this article aims to find out positive and negative sentiments about piracy news in Indonesia from Twitter IMBPiracy using the Nvivo 12 plus application. The method used is descriptive qualitative to describe the results of IMBPiracy's Twitter sentiment analysis with the Nvivo 12 Plus application. The data was taken from IMBPiracy's official Twitter from 2010 to 2022 using the Ncapture application. From the data collected, it is then analyzed to find out the country of origin and the number of negative and positive tweets. In this study, the results were found, namely IMBPiracy's tweets were dominated by France, which contributed 47 tweets. Meanwhile, an analysis of IMBPiracy's tweets about piracy in Indonesia shows mostly negative sentiment. Of course, these negative tweets can hurt the identity of the Indonesian nation as a formidable maritime nation.

This article tries to see the role of Indonesian diplomacy in resolving the South Thailand conflict. This article describes the efforts made by Indonesia to maintain security and stability in the Southeast Asian region. The Southern Thailand conflict has been going on for 14 years since 2004. This study used a qualitative method, collecting data using in-depth interviews with Sanusi and Hazmi, as Chairperson and Former Chairperson of the Indonesian Pattani Student Association. This long-running conflict has had many impacts on the people of Southern Thailand. Indonesia has several times been a facilitator in resolving the South Thailand conflict. In addition, various assistance from Indonesia through Nahdatul Ulama and Muhammadiyah, such as educational scholarships for children, building schools, or Islamic boarding schools, sent teachers to teach. The hope is that even though the conflict is not over, the children of Southern Thailand can still get their right to education, and the security stability of the Southeast Asian region will be maintained.

Health workers and various other sectors are currently busy with handling world health cases of the Sars Cov-2 virus pandemic. The transmission of COVID-19 is very easy and dangerous, which is the cause of the increasing number of deaths. The large percentage of mortality rates for COVID-19 sufferers can be caused by internal factors and external factors. The purpose of this study was to analyze various factors that caused the death of COVID-19 sufferers. This scientific report uses observational analytics with a retrospective study design. The research target of Covid-19 patients in the isolation room of the Graha Medika hospital in August - December 2020 was 437 respondents. The research sample amounted to 305 respondents who were selected with simple random sampling technique. The instruments that the researchers used in data collection were writing instruments and medical records of patients in the COVID-19 isolation room. Most of the respondents were female, namely 161 respondents (52.8%), Almost half of the respondents aged >60 years, namely 119 respondents (39%), Almost all respondents underwent treatment for 1-5 days, namely 251 respondents (82.3% ), and most of the respondents had comorbidities, namely 228 respondents (74.8%). Factors of age, sex, comorbidities, had a statistical value (p0.05). The most comorbid disease experienced by respondents was diabetes mellitus, and contributed to the death rate of 72 respondents (23.6%). Immediate handling and appropriate intervention for elderly COVID-19 sufferers of various genders and especially those with comorbidities to minimize the mortality rate of COVID-19 sufferers.

Widodaren district has an area that is mostly still in the form of agricultural land. However, at this time, it has undergone a land function change, so it has an impact on the productivity of food crops. The purpose of this study was to analyze the function transfer of agricultural land (paddy fields) to non-agricultural land spatially temporally from 2012-2021. The method used was a secondary data analysis method accompanied by field observations. The results showed that in the period 2012-2021 the area of land conversion reached 1,226 ha . The transfer of land functions occurred from rice fields to settlements covering an area of 422.29 hectares, rice fields to mixed gardens covering an area of 477.62 ha, and rice fields to fields covering an area of 326.09 ha. Land conversion occurred in all villages in Widodaren District, namely in Banyubiru, Gendingan, Karangbanyu, Kauman, Kayutrejo, Kedunggudel, Sekaralas, Sekarputih, Sidolaju, Sidomakmur, Walikukun, and Widodaren villages.

Abstract Introduction: The process of labor physiologically causes the mother feeling pain. Heavy painful labor that cannot be tolerated by the mother can cause complications in labor. Labor pain can be overcome with non-pharmacological therapy including endorphin massage therapy and Al-Quran Murottal. The purpose of this literature review was to determine the effectiveness of combination of endorphin massage with murottal auditory on stage I labor pain. Method: This study was a literature review by searching articles method using PICOT question on Google Scholar and Garuda Portal database. Searches were limited to full text articles, in Indonesia and English, which were published in 2010-2020 and found 192 articles and were identified and screened.Result: Researcher found 20 articles that in accordance with the inclusion and exclusion criteria. 12 articles used endorphin massage therapy and 8 articles used Al-Quran murottal. The entire journal articles proved that endorphin massage therapy and Al-Quran murottal can affect the quality of stage I labor pain. Conclusion: Endorphin massage and Al-Quran murottal can be used as an alternative therapy for labor pain, so both of them can be collaborated to produce more effective therapy.

Our article focuses on the problem of job satisfaction and loyalty of permanent lecturers in accounting at private universities. This article aims to provide empirical evidence regarding: the relationship between financial transparency, continuing education, and job satisfaction on the loyalty of accounting lecturers at private universities. We were collected data using a questionnaire that distributed directly to 279 accounting lecturers, from 12 universities in Indonesia as a sample. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) analysis was employed to investigate the form of construct reliability. After the construct of each variable was declared reliable, we analyzed the data based on the level of relationship and influence of each variable. Our results showed that transparency in financial, continuing education, and job satisfaction can increase the loyalty of accounting lecturers. Our findings are expected to contribute to higher education leaders in taking long-term strategic policies through increasing financial management transparency, and continuing education. Through the level of lecturer satisfaction will trigger loyalty as a force in achieving the vision and mission of the university.

Kegagalan panen petani tambak Kutai Timur karena banyaknya limbah organik yang terakumulasi dalam tanah tambak dan mempengaruhi kualitas air, maka penggunaan kolam terpal dapat mengurai persoalan tersebut, dalam area kampus STIPER terdapat sumur bor ppm. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji kelayakan air sumur bor di area kampus STIPER Kutai Timur sebagai media budidaya udang windu (P. monodon) dengan sistem kolam terpal. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Agustus-Oktober 2020 di Laboratorium Lapangan STIPER Kutai Timur. Hasil pengamatan kualitas air yang diperoleh selama penelitian berada pada rata-rata kisaran salinitas 15-20 ppm, pH 7,1-8,2, Suhu 26, 60-29,68oC dan DO 4,2-6,2 mg/l, nilai rata-rata kisaran kualitas air tersebut masih berada dalam toleransi Udang Windu (P. monodon sp) sebagai indikator uji. Tingkat kelangsungan hidup (SR) yang diperoleh selama penelitian hanya sebesar 10%, rendahnya SR yang diperoleh pada penelitian ini karena seringnya terjadi pemadaman listrik yang mengakibatkan blower tidak berfungsi sehingga oksigen turun secara derastis dan beribas pada kematian pada biota budidaya.

Climate change, increasing population and changes in land use are all rapidly driving the need to be able to better understand surface water dynamics. The targets set by the United Nations under Sustainable Development Goal 6 in relation to freshwater ecosystems also make accurate surface water monitoring increasingly vital. However, the last decades have seen a steady decline in in situ hydrological monitoring and the availability of the growing volume of environmental data from free and open satellite systems is increasingly being recognized as an essential tool for largescale monitoring of water resources. The scientific literature holds many promising studies on satellite-based surface-water mapping, but a systematic evaluation has been lacking. Therefore, a round robin exercise was organized to conduct an intercomparison of 14 different satellite-based approaches for monitoring inland surface dynamics with Sentinel-1, Sentinel-2, and Landsat 8 imagery. The objective was to achieve a better understanding of the pros and cons of different sensors and models for surface water detection and monitoring. Results indicate that, while using a single sensor approach (applying either optical or radar satellite data) can provide comprehensive results for very specific localities, a dual sensor approach (combining data from both optical and radar satellites) is the most effective way to undertake largescale national and regional surface water mapping across bioclimatic gradients.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan hasil alat tangkap belat yang dilengkapi dengan cahaya lampu dan dengan yang tidak ada cahaya lampu sebagai pemikat dan mengetahui efektifitas perbedaan jenis warna lampu terhadap jenis dan jumlah tangkapan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Februari sampai dengan April Tahun 2020 di perairan Teluk Kaba, Desa Sangkima Lama Kecamatan Sangatta Selatan Kabupaten Kutai Timur, dengan pengambilan data secara in situ. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode uji coba (Experimental fishing), dengan melakukan uji coba menggunakan tiga perlakuan yaitu : membandingkan antara hasil tangkapan belat yang umum dilakukan oleh masyarakat setempat sebanyak 18 trip dengan pengambilan data primer dilakukan 2 kali dalam seminggu, selama 3 minggu. Untuk mengetahui adanya pengaruh hasil tangkapan maka dilakukan uji-t. Jumlah hasil tangkapan yang paling efektif yaitu belat yang menggunakan cahaya berwarna merah dengan total hasil tangkapan seberat 25,60 kg (48,53 %), kemudian belat yang menggunakan cahaya berwarna putih dengan berat 14,70 kg (29,57%) dan belat yang tidak menggunakan cahaya (kontrol) seberat 8,60 kg (21,90% ) dari total 48,90 kg berat secara keseluruhan. Penggunaan cahaya lampu sebagai alat untuk pengumpul ikan pada alat tangkap belat sangat efektif dan menghasilkan lebih banyak hasil tangkapan daripada yang tidak menggunakan cahaya. Korelasi antara alat tangkap belat dengan menggunakan cahaya lampu putih dan tanpa menggunakan cahaya sebesar 83,40 % dan dengan nilai T.hit sebesar 1,91 sedangkan T.tab Sebesar 1,70 (T.hit > T.tab).

The Southeast Asia region has a vast expanse with diverse tropical climates, making it a prominent centre of rice cultivation, contributing to about 20 % of the world's rice production and contributes 29 % of global rice methane emissions. As a staple food for many countries, accurate and up-to-date information on the rice harvested area is crucial for addressing food security issues, predicting rice yield and methane emissions, and formulating effective government policies. This paper presents the first detailed study of rice cropping intensity and harvested areas throughout Southeast Asia. Current remote sensing products have not been able to produce up-to-date cropping intensity information due to the variability of local cultivation practices. To address this problem, we integrated Sentinel-1A and Sentinel-2A/B time series data from 2020 to 2021 and developed a local unsupervised classification with phenological labelling (LUCK-PALM) method. We implemented the system on the Google Earth Engine (GEE) cloud-based platform to produce geospatial products of rice cropping intensity and harvested area at a spatial resolution of 10 m called SEA-Rice-Ci10s. The results show that Southeast Asia's total rice growing area in 2020–2021 was 28.5 Mha, with 51 % single cropping, 47 % double cropping, and 2 % triple cropping. These were equivalent to 42.9 Mha of annual harvested area, consisting of Thailand (11.2 Mha), Indonesia (8.4 Mha), Myanmar (8.4 Mha), Vietnam (6.3 Mha), Cambodia (3.9 Mha), the Philippines (3.3 Mha), Laos (0.8 Mha), Malaysia (< 0.5 Mha), and Timor-Leste (0.01 Mha). We compared our rice maps to agricultural statistics data at the district and province levels and existing rice maps for some Southeast Asian countries. The results demonstrate that our map agreed well with countries' statistics with a linear coefficient of determination (R2) from 0.85 to 0.97. Compared to existing products, our map can resolve small paddy fields of about 0.2 ha in the hilly areas. This information will be useful in addressing food security challenges and improving estimates of methane emissions from rice cultivation. The 10 m paddy rice cropping intensity map for Southeast Asia, SEA-Rice-Ci10, is available on the GEE App (https://rudiyanto.users.earthengine.app/view/seariceci2021), the Climate TRACE platform (https://climatetrace.org/) and the Zenodo repository (https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10707621) (Frisa Irawan et al., 2024). [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kontaminasi bakteri E. colisebagai indikator pencemaran pada ikan kakap putih (lates calcarifer) di perairan Muara Kenyamukan Kabupaten Kutai Timur. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Juli 2015 di perairan Muara Kenyamukan Kabupaten Kutai Timur. Pengambilan sampel ikan kakap putih yang berasal dari Muara Kenyamukan dengan mengambil 3 stasiun pengamatan yaitu stasiun I terletak di perairan yang berdekatan dengan pemukiman penduduk, stasiun II terletak pada perairan muara sungai, dan stasiun III terletak pada perairan laut terbuka. Sampel ikan kakap putih dianalisis dengan mengunakan metode MPN (Most Probable Number) seri 3 tabung di Laboratorium Mikrobiologi Perairan Jurusan Budidaya Perairan Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Universitas Mulawarman. Hasil analisis sampel pada insang, daging, saluran pencernaan ikan kakap putih menunjukan bahwa pada wilayah perairan muara sungai kenyamukan jumlah kandungan bakteri E. colipada insang 56 MPN/g, daging 21 MPN/g dan pencernaan 7 MPN/g. Wilayah laut lepas jumlah bakteri E. coli pada air 2.400 MPN/100 mL, muara Kenyamukan 150 MPN/100 mL, dan di bawah Pemukiman Penduduk jumlah kandungan bakteri E. coli 40 MPN/100 mL. Hasil inokulasi menunjukan bahwa bakteri yang tumbuh pada saat isolasi merupakan bakteri E. coli. Nilai total bakteri E. colidi setiap titik pengamatan berada diatas baku mutu keamanan pangan yang dipersyaratkan oleh 7388 : 2009 dan BPOM (Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan) tentang batas cemaran maksimum dalam pangan sebesar 10 MPN/g pada daging segar.

Penentuan stasiun penelitian menggunakan metode purposive sampling dan untuk mengetahui hubungan antar variabel data yang diperoleh dianalisis regresi dengan perangkat lunak SPSS serta analisis deskriptif yang disajikan dalam bentuk tabel dan grafik. Penelitian ini menemukan 25 spesies Gastropoda. Pola penyebaran Gastropoda pada umumnya mengelompok dan acak. Jenis substrat memiliki nilai korelasi yang negatif dengan kepadatan gastropoda yaitu (y) = 0.790– 0,003X1– 0,003X3

Family is one of the closest people in helping individuals solve problems and serve as the foundation for developing coping strategies. Several factors influence coping strategies, including problem-solving skills and family support. This study aimed to explore the correlation between family support and coping strategies among female prisoners. The research employed a quantitative correlation design using a cross-sectional approach and a total sampling technique, with a sample of 33 female prisoners. The study included two variables: family support as the dependent variable and coping strategy as the independent variable. The chi-square test was used for data analysis. The results revealed that a majority of female prisoners received good family support (51.5%), and most of them used emotion-focused coping strategies (63.6%). The results indicate a significant correlation between family support and coping strategies for female prisoners, with a p-value of 0.004. It highlights the importance of family support for prisoners in developing effective coping strategies. The findings emphasize that family support plays a crucial role in enhancing coping strategies for inmates, ultimately contributing to an improved quality of life. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Evaluasi kesesuaian lahan untuk tujuan tertentu di sektor perkebunan menjadi sangat penting karena meningkatnya persaingan dalam penggunaan lahan dan pengembangan sektor perkebunan . Evaluasi lahan menghasilkan informasi tentang nilai ekonomi dari penggunaan lahan tertentu . Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan metode Evaluasi Kesesuaian Lahan kakao estate dengan menggunakan model terintegrasi Artificial Neural Network (ANN) dan Sistem Informasi Geografis (GIS). Propagasi Kembali Model ANN yang digunakan untuk memprediksi dasar hasil kakao pada kualitas lahan parameter . Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa model yang terbaik ANN untuk memprediksi hasil kakao memiliki 15 lapisan input, 15 lapisan tersembunyi , dan 1 output layer . dengan koefisien determinasi ( r2 ) dari 0,99 dan Kesalahan Root Mean Square ( RMSE ) dari 93,83 dalam proses pelatihan , jika dalam pengujian menemukan r2 sebesar 0,76 dan RMSE dari 113,83 . Dalam tahap verifikasi model terintegrasi dari ANN dan GIS digunakan untuk mengevaluasi kesesuaian lahan Jogjakarta Daerah Istimewa untuk pengembangan real kakao . Hasilnya melihat bahwa Jogjakarta Daerah Istimewa memiliki lahan sesuai marginal ( S2 ) kakao dari 38,911.102 Ha , Cocok ( S2 ) dari 110.367.050 Ha , dan sangat cocok ( S3 ) dari 20,577.179Ha.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kontaminasi bakteri E. colisebagai indikator pencemaran pada ikan kakap putih (lates calcarifer) di perairan Muara Kenyamukan Kabupaten Kutai Timur. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Juli 2015 di perairan Muara Kenyamukan Kabupaten Kutai Timur. Pengambilan sampel ikan kakap putih yang berasal dari Muara Kenyamukan dengan mengambil 3 stasiun pengamatan yaitu stasiun I terletak di perairan yang berdekatan dengan pemukiman penduduk, stasiun II terletak pada perairan muara sungai, dan stasiun III terletak pada perairan laut terbuka. Sampel ikan kakap putih dianalisis dengan mengunakan metode MPN (Most Probable Number) seri 3 tabung di Laboratorium Mikrobiologi Perairan Jurusan Budidaya Perairan Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Universitas Mulawarman. Hasil analisis sampel pada insang, daging, saluran pencernaan ikan kakap putih menunjukan bahwa pada wilayah perairan muara sungai kenyamukan jumlah kandungan bakteri E. colipada insang 56 MPN/g, daging 21 MPN/g dan pencernaan 7 MPN/g. Wilayah laut lepas jumlah bakteri E. coli pada air 2.400 MPN/100 mL, muara Kenyamukan 150 MPN/100 mL, dan di bawah Pemukiman Penduduk jumlah kandungan bakteri E. coli 40 MPN/100 mL. Hasil inokulasi menunjukan bahwa bakteri yang tumbuh pada saat isolasi merupakan bakteri E. coli. Nilai total bakteri E. colidi setiap titik pengamatan berada diatas baku mutu keamanan pangan yang dipersyaratkan oleh 7388 : 2009 dan BPOM (Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan) tentang batas cemaran maksimum dalam pangan sebesar 10 MPN/g pada daging segar.

Penentuan stasiun penelitian menggunakan metode purposive sampling dan untuk mengetahui hubungan antar variabel data yang diperoleh dianalisis regresi dengan perangkat lunak SPSS serta analisis deskriptif yang disajikan dalam bentuk tabel dan grafik. Penelitian ini menemukan 25 spesies Gastropoda. Pola penyebaran Gastropoda pada umumnya mengelompok dan acak. Jenis substrat memiliki nilai korelasi yang negatif dengan kepadatan gastropoda yaitu (y) = 0.790– 0,003X1– 0,003X3