39 results on '"Rittich, D"'
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2. The CMS Phase-1 pixel detector upgrade
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Adam, W, Bergauer, T, Bloch, D, Dragicevic, M, Fruhwirth, R, Hinger, V, Steininger, H, Beaumont, W, Di Croce, D, Janssen, X, Lauwers, J, Van Mechelen, P, Van Remortel, N, Blekman, F, Chhibra, S, De Clercq, J, D'Hondt, J, Lowette, S, Moortgat, S, Morton, A, Skovpen, K, Sahasransu, A, Bols, E, Van Mulders, P, Allard, Y, Beghin, D, Bilin, B, Clerbaux, B, De Lentdecker, G, Delannoy, H, Deng, W, Favart, L, Goldouzian, R, Grebenyuk, A, Kalsi, A, Mahdavikhorrami, M, Makarenko, I, Moureaux, L, Popov, A, Postiau, N, Robert, F, Song, Z, Thomas, L, Vanlaer, P, Vannerom, D, Wang, Q, Wang, H, Yang, Y, Bondu, O, Bruno, G, Caputo, C, David, P, Delaere, C, Delcourt, M, Giammanco, A, Lemaitre, V, Prisciandaro, J, Saggio, A, Szilasi, N, Marono, M, Vischia, P, Zobec, J, Brigljevic, V, Ferencek, D, Majumder, D, Roguljic, M, Starodumov, A, Susa, T, Eerola, P, Brucken, E, Gadda, A, Lampen, T, Martikainen, L, Tuominen, E, Turpeinen, R, Winkler, A, Luukka, P, Tuuva, T, Agram, J, Andrea, J, Bonnin, C, Bourgatte, G, Brom, J, Chabert, E, Charles, L, Collard, C, Dangelser, E, Goerlach, U, Grimault, C, Gross, L, Krauth, M, Ollivier-Henry, N, Jimenez, E, Baulieu, G, Boudoul, G, Caponetto, L, Chanon, N, Contardo, D, Dene, P, Dupasquier, T, Galbit, G, Gouzevitch, M, Lumb, N, Mirabito, L, Nodari, B, Perries, S, Donckt, M, Viret, S, Feld, L, Fimmers, C, Fleck, M, Friedrichs, M, Gromann, L, Karpinski, W, Klein, K, Lipinski, M, Malek, P, Meuser, D, Narr, R, Oezen, I, Pauls, A, Pierschel, G, Preuten, M, Rauch, M, Rittich, D, Rowert, N, Sammet, J, Schmitz, S, Schulz, J, Teroerde, M, Wlochal, M, Dziwok, C, Fluegge, G, Pooth, O, Stahl, A, Ziemons, T, Arab, S, Asawatangtrakuldee, C, Botta, V, Burgmeier, A, Calligaris, L, Cheng, C, Choudhury, S, Connor, P, Contreras-Campana, C, Wit, A, Dolinska, G, Eckerlin, G, Eckstein, D, Eichhorn, T, Gallo, E, Guthoff, M, Hansen, K, Haranko, M, Harb, A, Kleinwort, C, Korol, I, Kousar, S, Mankel, R, Maser, H, Meyer, M, Missiroli, M, Muhl, C, Mussgiller, A, Petrukhin, A, Pitzl, D, Reichelt, O, Savitskyi, M, Schuetze, P, Seitz, C, Spannagel, S, Stever, R, Vargas, A, Walsh, R, Zuber, A, Benecke, A, Biskop, H, Buhmann, P, Vignali, M, Ebrahimi, A, Eich, M, Erfle, J, Feindt, F, Froehlich, A, Garutti, E, Gunnellini, P, Haller, J, Hermanns, T, Hinzmann, A, Kasieczka, G, Klanner, R, Kutzner, V, Lange, T, Lapsien, T, Mattig, S, Matthies, C, Matysek, M, Mrowietz, M, Niemeyer, C, Nissan, Y, Pena, K, Perieanu, A, Poehlsen, J, Poehlsen, T, Rieger, O, Schleper, P, Schwandt, J, Schwarz, D, Sola, V, Sonneveld, J, Steinbruck, G, Tews, A, Vormwald, B, Wellhausen, J, Zoi, I, Abbas, M, Ardila, L, Balzer, M, Barvich, T, Baselga, M, Blank, T, Bogelspacher, F, Butz, E, Caselle, M, Colombo, F, De Boer, W, Dierlamm, A, Morabit, K, Freund, B, Gosewisch, J, Hartmann, F, Heindl, S, Hunt, J, Husemann, U, Koppenhofer, R, Kudella, S, Maier, S, Mallows, S, Metzler, M, Muller, T, Musich, M, Nurnberg, A, Sander, O, Schell, D, Schroder, M, Schuh, T, Shvetsov, I, Simonis, H, Steck, P, Wassmer, M, Weber, M, Weddigen, A, Weiler, T, Anagnostou, G, Asenov, P, Assiouras, P, Daskalakis, G, Kazas, I, Kyriakis, A, Loukas, D, Paspalaki, L, Bartok, M, Balazs, T, Marton, K, Sikler, F, Veszpremi, V, Karancsi, J, Mal, P, Swain, S, Bhardwaj, A, Jain, C, Jain, G, Kumar, A, Ranjan, K, Saumya, S, Bhattacharya, R, Dutta, S, Palit, P, Saha, G, Sarkar, S, Cariola, P, Creanza, D, De Palma, M, De Robertis, G, Di Florio, A, Fiore, L, Ince, M, Loddo, F, Maggi, G, Martiradonna, S, Mongelli, M, My, S, Selvaggi, G, Silvestris, L, Albergo, S, Costa, S, Di Mattia, A, Potenza, R, Saizu, M, Tricomi, A, Tuve, C, Barbagli, G, Brianzi, M, Cassese, A, Ceccarelli, R, Ciaranfi, R, Ciulli, V, Civinini, C, D'Alessandro, R, Fiori, F, Focardi, E, Latino, G, Lenzi, P, Lizzo, M, Meschini, M, Paoletti, S, Scarlini, E, Seidita, R, Sguazzoni, G, Viliani, L, Ferro, F, Mulargia, R, Robutti, E, Brivio, F, Dinardo, M, Dini, P, Gennai, S, Guzzi, L, Malvezzi, S, Menasce, D, Moroni, L, Pedrini, D, Zuolo, D, Azzi, P, Bacchetta, N, Bortignon, P, Bisello, D, Dorigo, T, Tosi, M, Yarar, H, Gaioni, L, Manghisoni, M, Ratti, L, Re, V, Riceputi, E, Traversi, G, Baldinelli, G, Bianchi, F, Bilei, G, Bizzaglia, S, Caprai, M, Checcucci, B, Ciangottini, D, Fan, L, Farnesini, L, Ionica, M, Mantovani, G, Mariani, V, Menichelli, M, Morozzi, A, Moscatelli, F, Passeri, D, Piccinelli, A, Placidi, P, Rossi, A, Saha, A, Santocchia, A, Spiga, D, Storchi, L, Tedeschi, T, Turrioni, C, Androsov, K, Azzurri, P, Bagliesi, G, Basti, A, Beccherle, R, Bertacchi, V, Bianchini, L, Boccali, T, Borrello, L, Bosi, F, Castaldi, R, Ciocci, M, Dell'Orso, R, Donato, S, Giannini, L, Giassi, A, Grippo, M, Ligabue, F, Magazzu, G, Manca, E, Mandorli, G, Mazzoni, E, Messineo, A, Moggi, A, Morsani, F, Palla, F, Palmonari, F, Parolia, S, Raffaelli, F, Rizzi, A, Chowdhury, S, Spagnolo, P, Tenchini, R, Tonelli, G, Venturi, A, Verdini, P, Bellan, R, Costa, M, Covarelli, R, Dellacasa, G, Demaria, N, Garbolino, S, Migliore, E, Monteil, E, Monteno, M, Ortona, G, Pacher, L, Paterno, A, Rivetti, A, Solano, A, Rivera, E, Campderros, J, Fernandez, M, Alonso, A, Gomez, G, Sanchez, F, Echeverria, R, Moya, D, Vila, I, Virto, A, Abbaneo, D, Ahmed, I, Akgun, B, Albert, E, Auzinger, G, Bendotti, J, Bergamin, G, Blanchot, G, Boyer, F, Caratelli, A, Carnesecchi, R, Ceresa, D, Christiansen, J, Cichy, K, Daguin, J, Detraz, S, Deyrail, D, Dondelewski, O, Emriskova, N, Engegaard, B, Faccio, F, Filenius, A, Frank, N, French, T, Gill, K, Hugo, G, Hulek, W, Casas, L, Kaplon, J, Kloukinas, K, Kornmayer, A, Koss, N, Kottelat, L, Koukola, D, Kovacs, M, La Rosa, A, Lenoir, P, Loos, R, Marchioro, A, Marconi, S, Dominguez, I, Mersi, S, Michelis, S, Onnela, A, Orfanelli, S, Pakulski, T, Papadopoulos, A, Pavis, S, Peisert, A, Perez, A, Gomez, F, Pernot, J, Petagna, P, Piazza, Q, Postema, H, Rapacz, K, Scarfi, S, Tropea, P, Troska, J, Tsirou, A, Vasey, F, Verlaat, B, Vichoudis, P, Zografos, A, Zwalinski, L, Bertl, W, Burkhalter, S, Caminada, L, Erdmann, W, Horisberger, R, Kaestli, H, Kotlinski, D, Langenegger, U, Meier, B, Rohe, T, Streuli, S, Bachmair, F, Backhaus, M, Becker, R, Berger, P, Di Calafiori, D, Calandri, A, Djambazov, L, Donega, M, Dorfer, C, Eller, P, Grab, C, Hits, D, Hoss, J, Lustermann, W, Meinhard, M, Perovic, V, Reichmann, M, Ristic, B, Roeser, U, Rossini, M, Ruini, D, Tavolaro, V, Wallny, R, Zhu, D, Aarrestad, T, Bosiger, K, Brzhechko, D, Canelli, F, De Cosa, A, Del Burgo, R, Galloni, C, Gienal, M, Garland, D, Jofrehei, A, Kilminster, B, Lange, C, Leontsinis, S, Macchiolo, A, Molinatti, U, Maier, R, Mikuni, V, Neutelings, I, Ngadiuba, J, Pinna, D, Rauco, G, Robmann, P, Takahashi, Y, Wiederkehr, S, Wolf, D, Zucchetta, A, Chen, P, Hou, W, Kao, Y, Lu, R, Moya, M, Burns, D, Clement, E, Cussans, D, Goldstein, J, El Nasr-Storey, S, Coughlan, J, Harder, K, Manolopoulos, K, Tomalin, I, Borg, J, Fedi, G, Hall, G, Iles, G, Pesaresi, M, Rose, A, Uchida, K, Coldham, K, Cole, J, Ghorbani, M, Khan, A, Kyberd, P, Reid, I, Bartek, R, Dominguez, A, Uniyal, R, Hernandez, A, Altopp, G, Alzahrani, A, Benelli, G, Burkle, B, Coubez, X, Heintz, U, Hinkle, E, Hinton, N, Hogan, J, Honma, A, Korotkov, A, Lee, J, Li, D, Lukasik, M, Narain, M, Sagir, S, Simpson, F, Spencer, E, Usai, E, Voelker, J, Wong, W, Zhang, W, Cannaert, E, Chertok, M, Conway, J, Funk, G, Haza, G, Jensen, F, Pellett, D, Shi, M, Thomson, J, Tos, K, Welton, T, Zhang, F, Hanson, G, Si, W, Cooperstein, S, Deelen, N, Gerosa, R, Krutelyov, S, Sharma, V, Yagil, A, Colegrove, O, Dutta, V, Gouskos, L, Incandela, J, Kyre, S, Qu, H, Quinnan, M, Cumalat, J, Ford, W, Macdonald, E, Perloff, A, Stenson, K, Ulmer, K, Wagner, S, Alexander, J, Padilla, Y, Cheng, Y, Cranshaw, D, Datta, A, Mcdermott, K, Monroy, J, Quach, D, Reichert, J, Ryd, A, Smolenski, K, Strohman, C, Tao, Z, Thom, J, Tucker, J, Wittich, P, Zientek, M, Alyari, M, Bakshi, A, Berry, D, Bolla, G, Burkett, K, Butler, D, Canepa, A, Cheung, H, Derylo, G, Ghosh, A, Gingu, C, Gonzalez, H, Grunendahl, S, Hasegawa, S, Johnson, M, Kwan, S, Lei, C, Lipton, R, Liu, M, Los, S, Outschoorn, V, Merkel, P, Nahn, S, Prosser, A, Ravera, F, Rivera, R, Schneider, B, Spalding, W, Spiegel, L, Timpone, S, Uplegger, L, Verzocchi, M, Voirin, E, Weber, H, Habibullah, R, Yohay, R, Chen, X, Dittmer, S, Evdokimov, A, Evdokimov, O, Gerber, C, Hofman, D, Mills, C, Roy, T, Rudrabhatla, S, Yoo, J, Alhusseini, M, Durgut, S, Nachtman, J, Onel, Y, Rude, C, Snyder, C, Yi, K, Eminizer, N, Gritsan, A, Kyriacou, S, Maksimovic, P, Suarez, C, Roskes, J, Swartz, M, Vami, T, Baringer, P, Bean, A, Flowers, Z, Khalil, S, King, J, Kropivnitskaya, A, Schmitz, E, Wilson, G, Ivanov, A, Mitchell, T, Modak, A, Taylor, R, Acosta, J, Cremaldi, L, Oliveros, S, Perera, L, Summers, D, Bloom, K, Claes, D, Fangmeier, C, Golf, F, Kravchenko, I, Siado, J, Iashvili, I, Kharchilava, A, Mclean, C, Nguyen, D, Parker, A, Pekkanen, J, Rappoccio, S, Li, J, Skinnari, L, Hahn, K, Liu, Y, Sung, K, Alimena, J, Cardwell, B, Francis, B, Hill, C, Malik, S, Norberg, S, Vargas, J, Chawla, R, Das, S, Gurdasani, S, Jones, M, Jung, A, Koshy, A, Negro, G, Thieman, J, Cheng, T, Dolen, J, Parashar, N, Ecklund, K, Freed, S, Kilpatrick, M, Nussbaum, T, Demina, R, Dulemba, J, Hindrichs, O, Bartz, E, Gandrakotra, A, Gershtein, Y, Halkiadakis, E, Hart, A, Lath, A, Nash, K, Osherson, M, Schnetzer, S, Stone, R, Eusebi, R, D'Angelo, P, Johns, W, Padeken, K, Adam W., Bergauer T., Bloch D., Dragicevic M., Fruhwirth R., Hinger V., Steininger H., Beaumont W., Di Croce D., Janssen X., Lauwers J., Van Mechelen P., Van Remortel N., Blekman F., Chhibra S. S., De Clercq J., D'Hondt J., Lowette S., Moortgat S., Morton A., Skovpen K., Sahasransu A. R., Bols E. S., Van Mulders P., Allard Y., Beghin D., Bilin B., Clerbaux B., De Lentdecker G., Delannoy H., Deng W., Favart L., Goldouzian R., Grebenyuk A., Kalsi A., Mahdavikhorrami M., Makarenko I., Moureaux L., Popov A., Postiau N., Robert F., Song Z., Thomas L., Vanlaer P., Vannerom D., Wang Q., Wang H., Yang Y., Bondu O., Bruno G., Caputo C., David P., Delaere C., Delcourt M., Giammanco A., Lemaitre V., Prisciandaro J., Saggio A., Szilasi N., Marono M. V., Vischia P., Zobec J., Brigljevic V., Ferencek D., Majumder D., Roguljic M., Starodumov A., Susa T., Eerola P., Brucken E., Gadda A., Lampen T., Martikainen L., Tuominen E., Turpeinen R., Winkler A., Luukka P., Tuuva T., Agram J. -L., Andrea J., Bonnin C., Bourgatte G., Brom J. -M., Chabert E., Charles L., Collard C., Dangelser E., Goerlach U., Grimault C., Gross L., Krauth M., Ollivier-Henry N., Jimenez E. S., Baulieu G., Boudoul G., Caponetto L., Chanon N., Contardo D., Dene P., Dupasquier T., Galbit G., Gouzevitch M., Lumb N., Mirabito L., Nodari B., Perries S., Donckt M. V., Viret S., Feld L., Fimmers C., Fleck M., Friedrichs M., Gromann L., Karpinski W., Klein K., Lipinski M., Malek P., Meuser D., Narr R., Oezen I., Pauls A., Pierschel G., Preuten M., Rauch M., Rittich D., Rowert N., Sammet J., Schmitz S., Schulz J., Teroerde M., Wlochal M., Dziwok C., Fluegge G., Pooth O., Stahl A., Ziemons T., Arab S., Asawatangtrakuldee C., Botta V., Burgmeier A., Calligaris L., Cheng C., Choudhury S., Connor P., Contreras-Campana C., Wit A. D., Dolinska G., Eckerlin G., Eckstein D., Eichhorn T., Gallo E., Guthoff M., Hansen K., Haranko M., Harb A., Kleinwort C., Korol I., Kousar S., Mankel R., Maser H., Meyer M., Missiroli M., Muhl C., Mussgiller A., Petrukhin A., Pitzl D., Reichelt O., Savitskyi M., Schuetze P., Seitz C., Spannagel S., Stever R., Vargas A., Walsh R., Zuber A., Benecke A., Biskop H., Buhmann P., Vignali M. C., Ebrahimi A., Eich M., Erfle J., Feindt F., Froehlich A., Garutti E., Gunnellini P., Haller J., Hermanns T., Hinzmann A., Kasieczka G., Klanner R., Kutzner V., Lange T., Lapsien T., Mattig S., Matthies C., Matysek M., Mrowietz M., Niemeyer C., Nissan Y., Pena K., Perieanu A., Poehlsen J., Poehlsen T., Rieger O., Schleper P., Schwandt J., Schwarz D., Sola V., Sonneveld J., Steinbruck G., Tews A., Vormwald B., Wellhausen J., Zoi I., Abbas M., Ardila L., Balzer M., Barvich T., Baselga M., Blank T., Bogelspacher F., Butz E., Caselle M., Colombo F., De Boer W., Dierlamm A., Morabit K. E., Freund B., Gosewisch J. -O., Hartmann F., Heindl S., Hunt J., Husemann U., Koppenhofer R., Kudella S., Maier S., Mallows S., Metzler M., Muller T., Musich M., Nurnberg A., Sander O., Schell D., Schroder M., Schuh T., Shvetsov I., Simonis H. -J., Steck P., Wassmer M., Weber M., Weddigen A., Weiler T., Anagnostou G., Asenov P., Assiouras P., Daskalakis G., Kazas I., Kyriakis A., Loukas D., Paspalaki L., Bartok M., Balazs T., Marton K., Sikler F., Veszpremi V., Karancsi J., Mal P., Swain S., Bhardwaj A., Jain C., Jain G., Kumar A., Ranjan K., Saumya S., Bhattacharya R., Dutta S., Palit P., Saha G., Sarkar S., Cariola P., Creanza D., De Palma M., De Robertis G., Di Florio A., Fiore L., Ince M., Loddo F., Maggi G., Martiradonna S., Mongelli M., My S., Selvaggi G., Silvestris L., Albergo S., Costa S., Di Mattia A., Potenza R., Saizu M. A., Tricomi A., Tuve C., Barbagli G., Brianzi M., Cassese A., Ceccarelli R., Ciaranfi R., Ciulli V., Civinini C., D'Alessandro R., Fiori F., Focardi E., Latino G., Lenzi P., Lizzo M., Meschini M., Paoletti S., Scarlini E., Seidita R., Sguazzoni G., Viliani L., Ferro F., Mulargia R., Robutti E., Brivio F., Dinardo M. E., Dini P., Gennai S., Guzzi L., Malvezzi S., Menasce D., Moroni L., Pedrini D., Zuolo D., Azzi P., Bacchetta N., Bortignon P., Bisello D., Dorigo T., Tosi M., Yarar H., Gaioni L., Manghisoni M., Ratti L., Re V., Riceputi E., Traversi G., Baldinelli G., Bianchi F., Bilei G. M., Bizzaglia S., Caprai M., Checcucci B., Ciangottini D., Fan L., Farnesini L., Ionica M., Mantovani G., Mariani V., Menichelli M., Morozzi A., Moscatelli F., Passeri D., Piccinelli A., Placidi P., Rossi A., Saha A., Santocchia A., Spiga D., Storchi L., Tedeschi T., Turrioni C., Androsov K., Azzurri P., Bagliesi G., Basti A., Beccherle R., Bertacchi V., Bianchini L., Boccali T., Borrello L., Bosi F., Castaldi R., Ciocci M. A., Dell'Orso R., Donato S., Giannini L., Giassi A., Grippo M. T., Ligabue F., Magazzu G., Manca E., Mandorli G., Mazzoni E., Messineo A., Moggi A., Morsani F., Palla F., Palmonari F., Parolia S., Raffaelli F., Rizzi A., Chowdhury S. R., Spagnolo P., Tenchini R., Tonelli G., Venturi A., Verdini P. G., Bellan R., Costa M., Covarelli R., Dellacasa G., Demaria N., Garbolino S., Migliore E., Monteil E., Monteno M., Ortona G., Pacher L., Paterno A., Rivetti A., Solano A., Rivera E. C., Campderros J. D., Fernandez M., Alonso A. G., Gomez G., Sanchez F. J. G., Echeverria R. J., Moya D., Vila I., Virto A. L., Abbaneo D., Ahmed I., Akgun B., Albert E., Auzinger G., Bendotti J., Bergamin G., Blanchot G., Boyer F., Caratelli A., Carnesecchi R., Ceresa D., Christiansen J., Cichy K., Daguin J., Detraz S., Deyrail D., Dondelewski O., Emriskova N., Engegaard B., Faccio F., Filenius A., Frank N., French T., Gill K., Hugo G., Hulek W., Casas L. M. J., Kaplon J., Kloukinas K., Kornmayer A., Koss N., Kottelat L., Koukola D., Kovacs M., La Rosa A., Lenoir P., Loos R., Marchioro A., Marconi S., Dominguez I. M., Mersi S., Michelis S., Onnela A., Orfanelli S., Pakulski T., Papadopoulos A., Pavis S., Peisert A., Perez A., Gomez F. P., Pernot J. -F., Petagna P., Piazza Q., Postema H., Rapacz K., Scarfi S., Tropea P., Troska J., Tsirou A., Vasey F., Verlaat B., Vichoudis P., Zografos A., Zwalinski L., Bertl W., Burkhalter S., Caminada L., Erdmann W., Horisberger R., Kaestli H. -C., Kotlinski D., Langenegger U., Meier B., Rohe T., Streuli S., Bachmair F., Backhaus M., Becker R., Berger P., Di Calafiori D., Calandri A., Djambazov L., Donega M., Dorfer C., Eller P., Grab C., Hits D., Hoss J., Lustermann W., Meinhard M., Perovic V., Reichmann M., Ristic B., Roeser U., Rossini M., Ruini D., Tavolaro V., Wallny R., Zhu D., Aarrestad T., Bosiger K., Brzhechko D., Canelli F., De Cosa A., Del Burgo R., Galloni C., Gienal M., Garland D. H., Jofrehei A., Kilminster B., Lange C., Leontsinis S., Macchiolo A., Molinatti U., Maier R., Mikuni V., Neutelings I., Ngadiuba J., Pinna D., Rauco G., Robmann P., Takahashi Y., Wiederkehr S., Wolf D., Zucchetta A., Chen P. -H., Hou W. -S., Kao Y. -W., Lu R. -S., Moya M., Burns D., Clement E., Cussans D., Goldstein J., El Nasr-Storey S. S., Coughlan J. A., Harder K., Manolopoulos K., Tomalin I. R., Borg J., Fedi G., Hall G., Iles G., Pesaresi M., Rose A., Uchida K., Coldham K., Cole J., Ghorbani M., Khan A., Kyberd P., Reid I. D., Bartek R., Dominguez A., Uniyal R., Hernandez A. M. V., Altopp G., Alzahrani A., Benelli G., Burkle B., Coubez X., Heintz U., Hinkle E., Hinton N., Hogan J., Honma A., Korotkov A., Lee J., Li D., Lukasik M., Narain M., Sagir S., Simpson F., Spencer E., Usai E., Voelker J., Wong W. Y., Zhang W., Cannaert E., Chertok M., Conway J., Funk G., Haza G., Jensen F., Pellett D., Shi M., Thomson J., Tos K., Welton T., Zhang F., Hanson G., Si W., Cooperstein S. B., Deelen N., Gerosa R., Krutelyov S., Sharma V., Yagil A., Colegrove O., Dutta V., Gouskos L., Incandela J., Kyre S., Qu H., Quinnan M., Cumalat J. P., Ford W. T., Macdonald E., Perloff A., Stenson K., Ulmer K. A., Wagner S. R., Alexander J., Padilla Y. B., Cheng Y., Cranshaw D., Datta A., McDermott K., Monroy J., Quach D., Reichert J., Ryd A., Smolenski K., Strohman C., Tao Z., Thom J., Tucker J. M., Wittich P., Zientek M., Alyari M., Bakshi A., Berry D. R., Bolla G., Burkett K., Butler D., Canepa A., Cheung H., Derylo G., Ghosh A., Gingu C., Gonzalez H., Grunendahl S., Hasegawa S., Johnson M., Kwan S., Lei C. M., Lipton R., Liu M., Los S., Outschoorn V. M., Merkel P., Nahn S., Prosser A., Ravera F., Rivera R., Schneider B., Spalding W. J., Spiegel L., Timpone S., Uplegger L., Verzocchi M., Voirin E., Weber H. A., Habibullah R., Yohay R., Gonzalez H. B., Chen X., Dittmer S., Evdokimov A., Evdokimov O., Gerber C. E., Hofman D. J., Mills C., Roy T., Rudrabhatla S., Yoo J., Alhusseini M., Durgut S., Nachtman J., Onel Y., Rude C., Snyder C., Yi K., Eminizer N., Gritsan A., Kyriacou S., Maksimovic P., Suarez C. M., Roskes J., Swartz M., Vami T., Baringer P., Bean A., Flowers Z., Khalil S., King J. W., Kropivnitskaya A., Schmitz E., Wilson G., Ivanov A., Mitchell T., Modak A., Taylor R., Acosta J. G., Cremaldi L. M., Oliveros S., Perera L., Summers D., Bloom K., Claes D. R., Fangmeier C., Golf F., Kravchenko I., Siado J., Iashvili I., Kharchilava A., McLean C., Nguyen D., Parker A., Pekkanen J., Rappoccio S., Li J., Skinnari L., Hahn K., Liu Y., Sung K., Alimena J., Cardwell B., Francis B., Hill C. S., Malik S., Norberg S., Vargas J. E. R., Chawla R., Das S., Gurdasani S., Jones M., Jung A., Koshy A., Negro G., Thieman J., Cheng T., Dolen J., Parashar N., Ecklund K. 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P., Pernot J. -F., Petagna P., Piazza Q., Postema H., Rapacz K., Scarfi S., Tropea P., Troska J., Tsirou A., Vasey F., Verlaat B., Vichoudis P., Zografos A., Zwalinski L., Bertl W., Burkhalter S., Caminada L., Erdmann W., Horisberger R., Kaestli H. -C., Kotlinski D., Langenegger U., Meier B., Rohe T., Streuli S., Bachmair F., Backhaus M., Becker R., Berger P., Di Calafiori D., Calandri A., Djambazov L., Donega M., Dorfer C., Eller P., Grab C., Hits D., Hoss J., Lustermann W., Meinhard M., Perovic V., Reichmann M., Ristic B., Roeser U., Rossini M., Ruini D., Tavolaro V., Wallny R., Zhu D., Aarrestad T., Bosiger K., Brzhechko D., Canelli F., De Cosa A., Del Burgo R., Galloni C., Gienal M., Garland D. 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J., Mills C., Roy T., Rudrabhatla S., Yoo J., Alhusseini M., Durgut S., Nachtman J., Onel Y., Rude C., Snyder C., Yi K., Eminizer N., Gritsan A., Kyriacou S., Maksimovic P., Suarez C. M., Roskes J., Swartz M., Vami T., Baringer P., Bean A., Flowers Z., Khalil S., King J. W., Kropivnitskaya A., Schmitz E., Wilson G., Ivanov A., Mitchell T., Modak A., Taylor R., Acosta J. G., Cremaldi L. M., Oliveros S., Perera L., Summers D., Bloom K., Claes D. R., Fangmeier C., Golf F., Kravchenko I., Siado J., Iashvili I., Kharchilava A., McLean C., Nguyen D., Parker A., Pekkanen J., Rappoccio S., Li J., Skinnari L., Hahn K., Liu Y., Sung K., Alimena J., Cardwell B., Francis B., Hill C. S., Malik S., Norberg S., Vargas J. E. R., Chawla R., Das S., Gurdasani S., Jones M., Jung A., Koshy A., Negro G., Thieman J., Cheng T., Dolen J., Parashar N., Ecklund K. M., Freed S., Kilpatrick M., Nussbaum T., Demina R., Dulemba J., Hindrichs O., Bartz E., Gandrakotra A., Gershtein Y., Halkiadakis E., Hart A., Lath A., Nash K., Osherson M., Schnetzer S., Stone R., Eusebi R., D'Angelo P., Johns W., and Padeken K. O.
- Abstract
The CMS detector at the CERN LHC features a silicon pixel detector as its innermost subdetector. The original CMS pixel detector has been replaced with an upgraded pixel system (CMS Phase-1 pixel detector) in the extended year-end technical stop of the LHC in 2016/2017. The upgraded CMS pixel detector is designed to cope with the higher instantaneous luminosities that have been achieved by the LHC after the upgrades to the accelerator during the first long shutdown in 2013-2014. Compared to the original pixel detector, the upgraded detector has a better tracking performance and lower mass with four barrel layers and three endcap disks on each side to provide hit coverage up to an absolute value of pseudorapidity of 2.5. This paper describes the design and construction of the CMS Phase-1 pixel detector as well as its performance from commissioning to early operation in collision data-taking.
- Published
- 2021
3. A locked mode indicator for disruption prediction on JET and ASDEX upgrade
- Author
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- Abstract
The aim of this paper is to present a signal processing algorithm that, applied to the raw Locked Mode signal, allows us to obtain a disruption indicator in principle exploitable on different tokamaks. A common definition of such an indicator for different machines would facilitate the development of portable systems for disruption prediction, which is becoming of increasingly importance for the next tokamak generations. Moreover, the indicator allows us to overcome some intrinsic problems in the diagnostic system such as drift and offset. The behavior of the proposed indicator as disruption predictor, based on crossing optimized thresholds of the signal amplitude, has been analyzed using data of both JET and ASDEX Upgrade experiments. A thorough analysis of the disruption prediction performance shows how the indicator is able to recover some missed and tardy detections of the raw signal. Moreover, it intervenes and corrects premature or even wrong alarms due to, e.g., drifts and/or offsets.
- Published
- 2019
4. Overview of physics studies on ASDEX Upgrade
- Author
-
Meyer, H, Angioni, C, Albert, C, Arden, N, Arredondo Parra, R, Asunta, O, De Baar, M, Balden, M, Bandaru, V, Behler, K, Bergmann, A, Bernardo, J, Bernert, M, Biancalani, A, Bilato, R, Birkenmeier, G, Blanken, T, Bobkov, V, Bock, A, Bolzonella, T, Bortolon, A, Boswirth, B, Bottereau, C, Bottino, A, Van Den Brand, H, Brezinsek, S, Brida, D, Brochard, F, Bruhn, C, Buchanan, J, Buhler, A, Burckhart, A, Camenen, Y, Carlton, D, Carr, M, Carralero, D, Castaldo, C, Cavedon, M, Cazzaniga, C, Ceccuzzi, S, Challis, C, Chankin, A, Chapman, S, Cianfarani, C, Clairet, F, Coda, S, Coelho, R, Coenen, J, Colas, L, Conway, G, Costea, S, Coster, D, Cote, T, Creely, A, Croci, G, Cseh, G, Czarnecka, A, Cziegler, I, D'Arcangelo, O, David, P, Day, C, Delogu, R, De Marne, P, Denk, S, Denner, P, Dibon, M, Di Siena, A, Douai, D, Drenik, A, Drube, R, Dunne, M, Duval, B, Dux, R, Eich, T, Elgeti, S, Engelhardt, K, Erdos, B, Erofeev, I, Esposito, B, Fable, E, Faitsch, M, Fantz, U, Faugel, H, Faust, I, Felici, F, Ferreira, J, Fietz, S, Figuereido, A, Fischer, R, Ford, O, Frassinetti, L, Freethy, S, Froschle, M, Fuchert, G, Fuchs, J, Funfgelder, H, Galazka, K, Galdon-Quiroga, J, Gallo, A, Gao, Y, Garavaglia, S, Garcia-Carrasco, A, Garcia-Munoz, M, Geiger, B, Giannone, L, Gil, L, Giovannozzi, E, Gleason-Gonzalez, C, Gloggler, S, Gobbin, M, Gorler, T, Gomez Ortiz, I, Gonzalez Martin, J, Goodman, T, Gorini, G, Gradic, D, Grater, A, Granucci, G, Greuner, H, Griener, M, Groth, M, Gude, A, Gunter, S, Guimarais, L, Haas, G, Hakola, A, Ham, C, Happel, T, Den Harder, N, Harrer, G, Harrison, J, Hauer, V, Hayward-Schneider, T, Hegna, C, Heinemann, B, Heinzel, S, Hellsten, T, Henderson, S, Hennequin, P, Herrmann, A, Heyn, M, Heyn, E, Hitzler, F, Hobirk, J, Hofler, K, Holzl, M, Hoschen, T, Holm, J, Hopf, C, Hornsby, W, Horvath, L, Houben, A, Huber, A, Igochine, V, Ilkei, T, Ivanova-Stanik, I, Jacob, W, Jacobsen, A, Janky, F, Jansen Van Vuuren, A, Jardin, A, Jaulmes, F, Jenko, F, Jensen, T, Joffrin, E, Kasemann, C, Kallenbach, A, Kalvin, S, Kantor, M, Kappatou, A, Kardaun, O, Karhunen, J, Kasilov, S, Kazakov, Y, Kernbichler, W, Kirk, A, Kjer Hansen, S, Klevarova, V, Kocsis, G, Kohn, A, Koubiti, M, Krieger, K, Krivska, A, Kramer-Flecken, A, Kudlacek, O, Kurki-Suonio, T, Kurzan, B, Labit, B, Lackner, K, Laggner, F, Lang, P, Lauber, P, Lebschy, A, Leuthold, N, Li, M, Linder, O, Lipschultz, B, Liu, F, Liu, Y, Lohs, A, Lu, Z, Luda Di Cortemiglia, T, Luhmann, N, Lunsford, R, Lunt, T, Lyssoivan, A, Maceina, T, Madsen, J, Maggiora, R, Maier, H, Maj, O, Mailloux, J, Maingi, R, Maljaars, E, Manas, P, Mancini, A, Manhard, A, Manso, M, Mantica, P, Mantsinen, M, Manz, P, Maraschek, M, Martens, C, Martin, P, Marrelli, L, Martitsch, A, Mayer, M, Mazon, D, Mccarthy, P, Mcdermott, R, Meister, H, Medvedeva, A, Merkel, R, Merle, A, Mertens, V, Meshcheriakov, D, Meyer, O, Miettunen, J, Milanesio, D, Mink, F, Mlynek, A, Monaco, F, Moon, C, Nabais, F, Nemes-Czopf, A, Neu, G, Neu, R, Nielsen, A, Nielsen, S, Nikolaeva, V, Nocente, M, Noterdaeme, J, Novikau, I, Nowak, S, Oberkofler, M, Oberparleiter, M, Ochoukov, R, Odstrcil, T, Olsen, J, Orain, F, Palermo, F, Pan, O, Papp, G, Paradela Perez, I, Pau, A, Pautasso, G, Penzel, F, Petersson, P, Pinzon Acosta, J, Piovesan, P, Piron, C, Pitts, R, Plank, U, Plaum, B, Ploeckl, B, Plyusnin, V, Pokol, G, Poli, E, Porte, L, Potzel, S, Prisiazhniuk, D, Putterich, T, Ramisch, M, Rasmussen, J, Ratta, G, Ratynskaia, S, Raupp, G, Ravera, G, Refy, D, Reich, M, Reimold, F, Reiser, D, Ribeiro, T, Riesch, J, Riedl, R, Rittich, D, Rivero-Rodriguez, J, Rocchi, G, Rodriguez-Ramos, M, Rohde, V, Ross, A, Rott, M, Rubel, M, Ryan, D, Ryter, F, Saarelma, S, Salewski, M, Salmi, A, Sanchis-Sanchez, L, Santos, J, Sauter, O, Scarabosio, A, Schall, G, Schmid, K, Schmitz, O, Schneider, P, Schrittwieser, R, Schubert, M, Schwarz-Selinger, T, Schweinzer, J, Scott, B, Sehmer, T, Seliunin, E, Sertoli, M, Shabbir, A, Shalpegin, A, Shao, L, Sharapov, S, Sias, G, Siccinio, M, Sieglin, B, Sigalov, A, Silva, A, Silva, C, Silvagni, D, Simon, P, Simpson, J, Smigelskis, E, Snicker, A, Sommariva, C, Sozzi, C, Spolaore, M, Stegmeir, A, Stejner, M, Stober, J, Stroth, U, Strumberger, E, Suarez, G, Sun, H, Suttrop, W, Sytova, E, Szepesi, T, Tal, B, Tala, T, Tardini, G, Tardocchi, M, Teschke, M, Terranova, D, Tierens, W, Thoren, E, Told, D, Tolias, P, Tudisco, O, Treutterer, W, Trier, E, Tripsky, M, Valisa, M, Valovic, M, Vanovac, B, Van Vugt, D, Varoutis, S, Verdoolaege, G, Vianello, N, Vicente, J, Vierle, T, Viezzer, E, Von Toussaint, U, Wagner, D, Wang, N, Wang, X, Weiland, M, White, A, Wiesen, S, Willensdorfer, M, Wiringer, B, Wischmeier, M, Wolf, R, Wolfrum, E, Xiang, L, Yang, Q, Yang, Z, Yu, Q, Zagorski, R, Zammuto, I, Zhang, W, Van Zeeland, M, Zehetbauer, T, Zilker, M, Zoletnik, S, Zohm, H, Meyer H., Angioni C., Albert C. G., Arden N., Arredondo Parra R., Asunta O., De Baar M., Balden M., Bandaru V., Behler K., Bergmann A., Bernardo J., Bernert M., Biancalani A., Bilato R., Birkenmeier G., Blanken T. C., Bobkov V., Bock A., Bolzonella T., Bortolon A., Boswirth B., Bottereau C., Bottino A., Van Den Brand H., Brezinsek S., Brida D., Brochard F., Bruhn C., Buchanan J., Buhler A., Burckhart A., Camenen Y., Carlton D., Carr M., Carralero D., Castaldo C., Cavedon M., Cazzaniga C., Ceccuzzi S., Challis C., Chankin A., Chapman S., Cianfarani C., Clairet F., Coda S., Coelho R., Coenen J. W., Colas L., Conway G. D., Costea S., Coster D. P., Cote T. B., Creely A., Croci G., Cseh G., Czarnecka A., Cziegler I., D'Arcangelo O., David P., Day C., Delogu R., De Marne P., Denk S. S., Denner P., Dibon M., Di Siena A., Douai D., Drenik A., Drube R., Dunne M., Duval B. P., Dux R., Eich T., Elgeti S., Engelhardt K., Erdos B., Erofeev I., Esposito B., Fable E., Faitsch M., Fantz U., Faugel H., Faust I., Felici F., Ferreira J., Fietz S., Figuereido A., Fischer R., Ford O., Frassinetti L., Freethy S., Froschle M., Fuchert G., Fuchs J. C., Funfgelder H., Galazka K., Galdon-Quiroga J., Gallo A., Gao Y., Garavaglia S., Garcia-Carrasco A., Garcia-Munoz M., Geiger B., Giannone L., Gil L., Giovannozzi E., Gleason-Gonzalez C., Gloggler S., Gobbin M., Gorler T., Gomez Ortiz I., Gonzalez Martin J., Goodman T., Gorini G., Gradic D., Grater A., Granucci G., Greuner H., Griener M., Groth M., Gude A., Gunter S., Guimarais L., Haas G., Hakola A. H., Ham C., Happel T., Den Harder N., Harrer G. F., Harrison J., Hauer V., Hayward-Schneider T., Hegna C. C., Heinemann B., Heinzel S., Hellsten T., Henderson S., Hennequin P., Herrmann A., Heyn M. F., Heyn E., Hitzler F., Hobirk J., Hofler K., Holzl M., Hoschen T., Holm J. H., Hopf C., Hornsby W. A., Horvath L., Houben A., Huber A., Igochine V., Ilkei T., Ivanova-Stanik I., Jacob W., Jacobsen A. S., Janky F., Jansen Van Vuuren A., Jardin A., Jaulmes F., Jenko F., Jensen T., Joffrin E., Kasemann C. -P., Kallenbach A., Kalvin S., Kantor M., Kappatou A., Kardaun O., Karhunen J., Kasilov S., Kazakov Y., Kernbichler W., Kirk A., Kjer Hansen S., Klevarova V., Kocsis G., Kohn A., Koubiti M., Krieger K., Krivska A., Kramer-Flecken A., Kudlacek O., Kurki-Suonio T., Kurzan B., Labit B., Lackner K., Laggner F., Lang P. T., Lauber P., Lebschy A., Leuthold N., Li M., Linder O., Lipschultz B., Liu F., Liu Y., Lohs A., Lu Z., Luda Di Cortemiglia T., Luhmann N. C., Lunsford R., Lunt T., Lyssoivan A., Maceina T., Madsen J., Maggiora R., Maier H., Maj O., Mailloux J., Maingi R., Maljaars E., Manas P., Mancini A., Manhard A., Manso M. -E., Mantica P., Mantsinen M., Manz P., Maraschek M., Martens C., Martin P., Marrelli L., Martitsch A., Mayer M., Mazon D., McCarthy P. J., McDermott R., Meister H., Medvedeva A., Merkel R., Merle A., Mertens V., Meshcheriakov D., Meyer O., Miettunen J., Milanesio D., Mink F., Mlynek A., Monaco F., Moon C., Nabais F., Nemes-Czopf A., Neu G., Neu R., Nielsen A. H., Nielsen S. K., Nikolaeva V., Nocente M., Noterdaeme J. -M., Novikau I., Nowak S., Oberkofler M., Oberparleiter M., Ochoukov R., Odstrcil T., Olsen J., Orain F., Palermo F., Pan O., Papp G., Paradela Perez I., Pau A., Pautasso G., Penzel F., Petersson P., Pinzon Acosta J., Piovesan P., Piron C., Pitts R., Plank U., Plaum B., Ploeckl B., Plyusnin V., Pokol G., Poli E., Porte L., Potzel S., Prisiazhniuk D., Putterich T., Ramisch M., Rasmussen J., Ratta G. A., Ratynskaia S., Raupp G., Ravera G. L., Refy D., Reich M., Reimold F., Reiser D., Ribeiro T., Riesch J., Riedl R., Rittich D., Rivero-Rodriguez J. F., Rocchi G., Rodriguez-Ramos M., Rohde V., Ross A., Rott M., Rubel M., Ryan D., Ryter F., Saarelma S., Salewski M., Salmi A., Sanchis-Sanchez L., Santos J., Sauter O., Scarabosio A., Schall G., Schmid K., Schmitz O., Schneider P. A., Schrittwieser R., Schubert M., Schwarz-Selinger T., Schweinzer J., Scott B., Sehmer T., Seliunin E., Sertoli M., Shabbir A., Shalpegin A., Shao L., Sharapov S., Sias G., Siccinio M., Sieglin B., Sigalov A., Silva A., Silva C., Silvagni D., Simon P., Simpson J., Smigelskis E., Snicker A., Sommariva C., Sozzi C., Spolaore M., Stegmeir A., Stejner M., Stober J., Stroth U., Strumberger E., Suarez G., Sun H. -J., Suttrop W., Sytova E., Szepesi T., Tal B., Tala T., Tardini G., Tardocchi M., Teschke M., Terranova D., Tierens W., Thoren E., Told D., Tolias P., Tudisco O., Treutterer W., Trier E., Tripsky M., Valisa M., Valovic M., Vanovac B., Van Vugt D., Varoutis S., Verdoolaege G., Vianello N., Vicente J., Vierle T., Viezzer E., Von Toussaint U., Wagner D., Wang N., Wang X., Weiland M., White A. E., Wiesen S., Willensdorfer M., Wiringer B., Wischmeier M., Wolf R., Wolfrum E., Xiang L., Yang Q., Yang Z., Yu Q., Zagorski R., Zammuto I., Zhang W., Van Zeeland M., Zehetbauer T., Zilker M., Zoletnik S., Zohm H., Meyer, H, Angioni, C, Albert, C, Arden, N, Arredondo Parra, R, Asunta, O, De Baar, M, Balden, M, Bandaru, V, Behler, K, Bergmann, A, Bernardo, J, Bernert, M, Biancalani, A, Bilato, R, Birkenmeier, G, Blanken, T, Bobkov, V, Bock, A, Bolzonella, T, Bortolon, A, Boswirth, B, Bottereau, C, Bottino, A, Van Den Brand, H, Brezinsek, S, Brida, D, Brochard, F, Bruhn, C, Buchanan, J, Buhler, A, Burckhart, A, Camenen, Y, Carlton, D, Carr, M, Carralero, D, Castaldo, C, Cavedon, M, Cazzaniga, C, Ceccuzzi, S, Challis, C, Chankin, A, Chapman, S, Cianfarani, C, Clairet, F, Coda, S, Coelho, R, Coenen, J, Colas, L, Conway, G, Costea, S, Coster, D, Cote, T, Creely, A, Croci, G, Cseh, G, Czarnecka, A, Cziegler, I, D'Arcangelo, O, David, P, Day, C, Delogu, R, De Marne, P, Denk, S, Denner, P, Dibon, M, Di Siena, A, Douai, D, Drenik, A, Drube, R, Dunne, M, Duval, B, Dux, R, Eich, T, Elgeti, S, Engelhardt, K, Erdos, B, Erofeev, I, Esposito, B, Fable, E, Faitsch, M, Fantz, U, Faugel, H, Faust, I, Felici, F, Ferreira, J, Fietz, S, Figuereido, A, Fischer, R, Ford, O, Frassinetti, L, Freethy, S, Froschle, M, Fuchert, G, Fuchs, J, Funfgelder, H, Galazka, K, Galdon-Quiroga, J, Gallo, A, Gao, Y, Garavaglia, S, Garcia-Carrasco, A, Garcia-Munoz, M, Geiger, B, Giannone, L, Gil, L, Giovannozzi, E, Gleason-Gonzalez, C, Gloggler, S, Gobbin, M, Gorler, T, Gomez Ortiz, I, Gonzalez Martin, J, Goodman, T, Gorini, G, Gradic, D, Grater, A, Granucci, G, Greuner, H, Griener, M, Groth, M, Gude, A, Gunter, S, Guimarais, L, Haas, G, Hakola, A, Ham, C, Happel, T, Den Harder, N, Harrer, G, Harrison, J, Hauer, V, Hayward-Schneider, T, Hegna, C, Heinemann, B, Heinzel, S, Hellsten, T, Henderson, S, Hennequin, P, Herrmann, A, Heyn, M, Heyn, E, Hitzler, F, Hobirk, J, Hofler, K, Holzl, M, Hoschen, T, Holm, J, Hopf, C, Hornsby, W, Horvath, L, Houben, A, Huber, A, Igochine, V, Ilkei, T, Ivanova-Stanik, I, Jacob, W, Jacobsen, A, Janky, F, Jansen Van Vuuren, A, Jardin, A, Jaulmes, F, Jenko, F, Jensen, T, Joffrin, E, Kasemann, C, Kallenbach, A, Kalvin, S, Kantor, M, Kappatou, A, Kardaun, O, Karhunen, J, Kasilov, S, Kazakov, Y, Kernbichler, W, Kirk, A, Kjer Hansen, S, Klevarova, V, Kocsis, G, Kohn, A, Koubiti, M, Krieger, K, Krivska, A, Kramer-Flecken, A, Kudlacek, O, Kurki-Suonio, T, Kurzan, B, Labit, B, Lackner, K, Laggner, F, Lang, P, Lauber, P, Lebschy, A, Leuthold, N, Li, M, Linder, O, Lipschultz, B, Liu, F, Liu, Y, Lohs, A, Lu, Z, Luda Di Cortemiglia, T, Luhmann, N, Lunsford, R, Lunt, T, Lyssoivan, A, Maceina, T, Madsen, J, Maggiora, R, Maier, H, Maj, O, Mailloux, J, Maingi, R, Maljaars, E, Manas, P, Mancini, A, Manhard, A, Manso, M, Mantica, P, Mantsinen, M, Manz, P, Maraschek, M, Martens, C, Martin, P, Marrelli, L, Martitsch, A, Mayer, M, Mazon, D, Mccarthy, P, Mcdermott, R, Meister, H, Medvedeva, A, Merkel, R, Merle, A, Mertens, V, Meshcheriakov, D, Meyer, O, Miettunen, J, Milanesio, D, Mink, F, Mlynek, A, Monaco, F, Moon, C, Nabais, F, Nemes-Czopf, A, Neu, G, Neu, R, Nielsen, A, Nielsen, S, Nikolaeva, V, Nocente, M, Noterdaeme, J, Novikau, I, Nowak, S, Oberkofler, M, Oberparleiter, M, Ochoukov, R, Odstrcil, T, Olsen, J, Orain, F, Palermo, F, Pan, O, Papp, G, Paradela Perez, I, Pau, A, Pautasso, G, Penzel, F, Petersson, P, Pinzon Acosta, J, Piovesan, P, Piron, C, Pitts, R, Plank, U, Plaum, B, Ploeckl, B, Plyusnin, V, Pokol, G, Poli, E, Porte, L, Potzel, S, Prisiazhniuk, D, Putterich, T, Ramisch, M, Rasmussen, J, Ratta, G, Ratynskaia, S, Raupp, G, Ravera, G, Refy, D, Reich, M, Reimold, F, Reiser, D, Ribeiro, T, Riesch, J, Riedl, R, Rittich, D, Rivero-Rodriguez, J, Rocchi, G, Rodriguez-Ramos, M, Rohde, V, Ross, A, Rott, M, Rubel, M, Ryan, D, Ryter, F, Saarelma, S, Salewski, M, Salmi, A, Sanchis-Sanchez, L, Santos, J, Sauter, O, Scarabosio, A, Schall, G, Schmid, K, Schmitz, O, Schneider, P, Schrittwieser, R, Schubert, M, Schwarz-Selinger, T, Schweinzer, J, Scott, B, Sehmer, T, Seliunin, E, Sertoli, M, Shabbir, A, Shalpegin, A, Shao, L, Sharapov, S, Sias, G, Siccinio, M, Sieglin, B, Sigalov, A, Silva, A, Silva, C, Silvagni, D, Simon, P, Simpson, J, Smigelskis, E, Snicker, A, Sommariva, C, Sozzi, C, Spolaore, M, Stegmeir, A, Stejner, M, Stober, J, Stroth, U, Strumberger, E, Suarez, G, Sun, H, Suttrop, W, Sytova, E, Szepesi, T, Tal, B, Tala, T, Tardini, G, Tardocchi, M, Teschke, M, Terranova, D, Tierens, W, Thoren, E, Told, D, Tolias, P, Tudisco, O, Treutterer, W, Trier, E, Tripsky, M, Valisa, M, Valovic, M, Vanovac, B, Van Vugt, D, Varoutis, S, Verdoolaege, G, Vianello, N, Vicente, J, Vierle, T, Viezzer, E, Von Toussaint, U, Wagner, D, Wang, N, Wang, X, Weiland, M, White, A, Wiesen, S, Willensdorfer, M, Wiringer, B, Wischmeier, M, Wolf, R, Wolfrum, E, Xiang, L, Yang, Q, Yang, Z, Yu, Q, Zagorski, R, Zammuto, I, Zhang, W, Van Zeeland, M, Zehetbauer, T, Zilker, M, Zoletnik, S, Zohm, H, Meyer H., Angioni C., Albert C. G., Arden N., Arredondo Parra R., Asunta O., De Baar M., Balden M., Bandaru V., Behler K., Bergmann A., Bernardo J., Bernert M., Biancalani A., Bilato R., Birkenmeier G., Blanken T. C., Bobkov V., Bock A., Bolzonella T., Bortolon A., Boswirth B., Bottereau C., Bottino A., Van Den Brand H., Brezinsek S., Brida D., Brochard F., Bruhn C., Buchanan J., Buhler A., Burckhart A., Camenen Y., Carlton D., Carr M., Carralero D., Castaldo C., Cavedon M., Cazzaniga C., Ceccuzzi S., Challis C., Chankin A., Chapman S., Cianfarani C., Clairet F., Coda S., Coelho R., Coenen J. W., Colas L., Conway G. D., Costea S., Coster D. P., Cote T. B., Creely A., Croci G., Cseh G., Czarnecka A., Cziegler I., D'Arcangelo O., David P., Day C., Delogu R., De Marne P., Denk S. S., Denner P., Dibon M., Di Siena A., Douai D., Drenik A., Drube R., Dunne M., Duval B. P., Dux R., Eich T., Elgeti S., Engelhardt K., Erdos B., Erofeev I., Esposito B., Fable E., Faitsch M., Fantz U., Faugel H., Faust I., Felici F., Ferreira J., Fietz S., Figuereido A., Fischer R., Ford O., Frassinetti L., Freethy S., Froschle M., Fuchert G., Fuchs J. C., Funfgelder H., Galazka K., Galdon-Quiroga J., Gallo A., Gao Y., Garavaglia S., Garcia-Carrasco A., Garcia-Munoz M., Geiger B., Giannone L., Gil L., Giovannozzi E., Gleason-Gonzalez C., Gloggler S., Gobbin M., Gorler T., Gomez Ortiz I., Gonzalez Martin J., Goodman T., Gorini G., Gradic D., Grater A., Granucci G., Greuner H., Griener M., Groth M., Gude A., Gunter S., Guimarais L., Haas G., Hakola A. H., Ham C., Happel T., Den Harder N., Harrer G. F., Harrison J., Hauer V., Hayward-Schneider T., Hegna C. C., Heinemann B., Heinzel S., Hellsten T., Henderson S., Hennequin P., Herrmann A., Heyn M. F., Heyn E., Hitzler F., Hobirk J., Hofler K., Holzl M., Hoschen T., Holm J. H., Hopf C., Hornsby W. A., Horvath L., Houben A., Huber A., Igochine V., Ilkei T., Ivanova-Stanik I., Jacob W., Jacobsen A. S., Janky F., Jansen Van Vuuren A., Jardin A., Jaulmes F., Jenko F., Jensen T., Joffrin E., Kasemann C. -P., Kallenbach A., Kalvin S., Kantor M., Kappatou A., Kardaun O., Karhunen J., Kasilov S., Kazakov Y., Kernbichler W., Kirk A., Kjer Hansen S., Klevarova V., Kocsis G., Kohn A., Koubiti M., Krieger K., Krivska A., Kramer-Flecken A., Kudlacek O., Kurki-Suonio T., Kurzan B., Labit B., Lackner K., Laggner F., Lang P. T., Lauber P., Lebschy A., Leuthold N., Li M., Linder O., Lipschultz B., Liu F., Liu Y., Lohs A., Lu Z., Luda Di Cortemiglia T., Luhmann N. C., Lunsford R., Lunt T., Lyssoivan A., Maceina T., Madsen J., Maggiora R., Maier H., Maj O., Mailloux J., Maingi R., Maljaars E., Manas P., Mancini A., Manhard A., Manso M. -E., Mantica P., Mantsinen M., Manz P., Maraschek M., Martens C., Martin P., Marrelli L., Martitsch A., Mayer M., Mazon D., McCarthy P. J., McDermott R., Meister H., Medvedeva A., Merkel R., Merle A., Mertens V., Meshcheriakov D., Meyer O., Miettunen J., Milanesio D., Mink F., Mlynek A., Monaco F., Moon C., Nabais F., Nemes-Czopf A., Neu G., Neu R., Nielsen A. H., Nielsen S. K., Nikolaeva V., Nocente M., Noterdaeme J. -M., Novikau I., Nowak S., Oberkofler M., Oberparleiter M., Ochoukov R., Odstrcil T., Olsen J., Orain F., Palermo F., Pan O., Papp G., Paradela Perez I., Pau A., Pautasso G., Penzel F., Petersson P., Pinzon Acosta J., Piovesan P., Piron C., Pitts R., Plank U., Plaum B., Ploeckl B., Plyusnin V., Pokol G., Poli E., Porte L., Potzel S., Prisiazhniuk D., Putterich T., Ramisch M., Rasmussen J., Ratta G. A., Ratynskaia S., Raupp G., Ravera G. L., Refy D., Reich M., Reimold F., Reiser D., Ribeiro T., Riesch J., Riedl R., Rittich D., Rivero-Rodriguez J. F., Rocchi G., Rodriguez-Ramos M., Rohde V., Ross A., Rott M., Rubel M., Ryan D., Ryter F., Saarelma S., Salewski M., Salmi A., Sanchis-Sanchez L., Santos J., Sauter O., Scarabosio A., Schall G., Schmid K., Schmitz O., Schneider P. A., Schrittwieser R., Schubert M., Schwarz-Selinger T., Schweinzer J., Scott B., Sehmer T., Seliunin E., Sertoli M., Shabbir A., Shalpegin A., Shao L., Sharapov S., Sias G., Siccinio M., Sieglin B., Sigalov A., Silva A., Silva C., Silvagni D., Simon P., Simpson J., Smigelskis E., Snicker A., Sommariva C., Sozzi C., Spolaore M., Stegmeir A., Stejner M., Stober J., Stroth U., Strumberger E., Suarez G., Sun H. -J., Suttrop W., Sytova E., Szepesi T., Tal B., Tala T., Tardini G., Tardocchi M., Teschke M., Terranova D., Tierens W., Thoren E., Told D., Tolias P., Tudisco O., Treutterer W., Trier E., Tripsky M., Valisa M., Valovic M., Vanovac B., Van Vugt D., Varoutis S., Verdoolaege G., Vianello N., Vicente J., Vierle T., Viezzer E., Von Toussaint U., Wagner D., Wang N., Wang X., Weiland M., White A. E., Wiesen S., Willensdorfer M., Wiringer B., Wischmeier M., Wolf R., Wolfrum E., Xiang L., Yang Q., Yang Z., Yu Q., Zagorski R., Zammuto I., Zhang W., Van Zeeland M., Zehetbauer T., Zilker M., Zoletnik S., and Zohm H.
- Abstract
The ASDEX Upgrade (AUG) programme, jointly run with the EUROfusion MST1 task force, continues to significantly enhance the physics base of ITER and DEMO. Here, the full tungsten wall is a key asset for extrapolating to future devices. The high overall heating power, flexible heating mix and comprehensive diagnostic set allows studies ranging from mimicking the scrape-off-layer and divertor conditions of ITER and DEMO at high density to fully non-inductive operation (q 95 = 5.5, ) at low density. Higher installed electron cyclotron resonance heating power 6 MW, new diagnostics and improved analysis techniques have further enhanced the capabilities of AUG. Stable high-density H-modes with MW m-1 with fully detached strike-points have been demonstrated. The ballooning instability close to the separatrix has been identified as a potential cause leading to the H-mode density limit and is also found to play an important role for the access to small edge-localized modes (ELMs). Density limit disruptions have been successfully avoided using a path-oriented approach to disruption handling and progress has been made in understanding the dissipation and avoidance of runaway electron beams. ELM suppression with resonant magnetic perturbations is now routinely achieved reaching transiently . This gives new insight into the field penetration physics, in particular with respect to plasma flows. Modelling agrees well with plasma response measurements and a helically localised ballooning structure observed prior to the ELM is evidence for the changed edge stability due to the magnetic perturbations. The impact of 3D perturbations on heat load patterns and fast-ion losses have been further elaborated. Progress has also been made in understanding the ELM cycle itself. Here, new fast measurements of and E r allow for inter ELM transport analysis confirming that E r is dominated by the diamagnetic term even for fast timescales. New analysis techniques allow detailed comparison of the EL
- Published
- 2019
5. A locked mode indicator for disruption prediction on JET and ASDEX upgrade
- Author
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Sias, G., Cannas, B., Fanni, A., Murari, A., Pau, A., Kallenbach, A., Aguiam, D., Aho-Mantila, L., Angioni, C., Arden, N., Arredondo Parra, R., Asunta, O., de Baar, M., Balden, M., Behler, K., Bergmann, A., Bernardo, J., Bernert, M., Beurskens, M., Biancalani, A., Bilato, R., Birkenmeier, G., Bobkov, V., Bock, A., Bogomolov, A., Bolzonella, T., Boeswirth, B., Bottereau, C., Bottino, A., van den Brand, H., Brezinsek, S., Brida, D., Brochard, F., Bruhn, C., Buchanan, J., Buhler, A., Burckhart, A., Cambon-Silva, D., Camenen, Y., Carvalho, P., Carrasco, G., Cazzaniga, C., Carr, M., Carralero, D., Casali, L., Castaldo, C., Cavedon, M., Challis, C., Chankin, A., Chapman, I., Clairet, F., Classen, I., Coda, S., Coelho, R., Coenen, J. W., Colas, L., Conway, G., Costea, S., Coster, D. P., Croci, G., Cseh, G., Czarnecka, A., D'Arcangelo, O., Day, C., Delogu, R., de Marne, P., Denk, S., Denner, P., Dibon, M., D'Inca, R., Di Siena, A., Douai, D., Drenik, A., Drube, R., Dunne, M., Duval, B. P., Dux, R., Eich, T., Elgeti, S., Engelhardt, K., Erdos, B., Erofeev, I., Esposito, B., Fable, E., Faitsch, M., Fantz, U., Faugel, H., Felici, F., Fietz, S., Figueredo, A., Fischer, R., Ford, O., Frassinetti, L., Freethy, S., Froeschle, M., Fuchert, G., Fuchs, J. C., Fuenfgelder, H., Galazka, K., Galdon-Quiroga, J., Gallo, A., Gao, Y., Garavaglia, S., Garcia-Munoz, M., Geiger, B., Cianfarani, C., Giannone, L., Giovannozzi, E., Gleason-Gonzalez, C., Gloeggler, S., Gobbin, M., Goerler, T., Goodman, T., Gorini, G., Gradic, D., Graeter, A., Granucci, G., Greuner, H., Griener, M., Groth, M., Gude, A., Guenter, S., Guimarais, L., Haas, G., Hakola, A. H., Ham, C., Happel, T., Harrison, J., Hatch, D., Hauer, V., Hayward, T., Heinemann, B., Heinzel, S., Hellsten, T., Henderson, S., Hennequin, P., Herrmann, A., Heyn, E., Hitzler, F., Hobirk, J., Hoelzl, M., Hoeschen, T., Holm, J. H., Hopf, C., Hoppe, F., Horvath, L., Houben, A., Huber, A., Igochine, V., Ilkei, T., Ivanova-Stanik, I., Jacob, W., Jacobsen, A. S., Jacquot, J., Janky, F., Jardin, A., Jaulmes, F., Jenko, F., Jensen, T., Joffrin, E., Kasemann, C., Kalvin, S., Kantor, M., Kappatou, A., Kardaun, O., Karhunen, J., Kasilov, S., Kernbichler, W., Kim, D., Kimmig, S., Kirk, A., Klingshirn, H. J., Koch, F., Kocsis, G., Koehn, A., Kraus, M., Krieger, K., Krivska, A., Kraemer-Flecken, A., Kurki-Suonio, T., Kurzan, B., Lackner, K., Laggner, F., Lang, P. T., Lauber, P., Lazanyi, N., Lazaros, A., Lebschy, A., Li, L., Li, M., Liang, Y., Lipschultz, B., Liu, Y., Lohs, A., Luhmann, N. C., Lunt, T., Lyssoivan, A., Madsen, J., Maier, H., Maj, O., Mailloux, J., Maljaars, E., Manas, P., Mancini, A., Manhard, A., Manso, M. E., Mantica, P., Mantsinen, M., Manz, P., Maraschek, M., Martens, C., Martin, P., Marrelli, L., Martitsch, A., Mastrostefano, S., Mayer, A., Mayer, M., Mazon, D., Mccarthy, P. J., Mcdermott, R., Meisl, G., Meister, H., Medvedeva, A., Merkel, P., Merkel, R., Merle, A., Mertens, V., Meshcheriakov, D., Meyer, H., Meyer, O., Miettunen, J., Milanesio, D., Mink, F., Mlynek, A., Monaco, F., Moon, C., Nazikian, R., Nemes-Czopf, A., Neu, G., Neu, R., Nielsen, A. H., Nielsen, S. K., Nikolaeva, V., Nocente, M., Noterdaeme, J. M., Nowak, S., Oberkofler, M., Oberparleiter, M., Ochoukov, R., Odstrcil, T., Olsen, J., Orain, F., Palermo, F., Papp, G., Paradela Perez, I., Pautasso, G., Enzel, F., Petersson, P., Pinzon, J., Piovesan, P., Piron, C., Plaum, B., Ploeckl, B., Plyusnin, V., Pokol, G., Poli, E., Porte, L., Potzel, S., Prisiazhniuk, D., Putterich, T., Ramisch, M., Rapson, C., Rasmussen, J., Raupp, G., Refy, D., Reich, M., Reimold, F., Ribeiro, T., Riedl, R., Rittich, D., Rocchi, G., Rodriguez-Ramos, M., Rohde, V., Ross, A., Rott, M., Rubel, M., Ryan, D., Ryter, F., Saarelma, S., Salewski, M., Salmi, A., Sanchis-Sanchez, L., Santos, G., Santos, J., Sauter, O., Scarabosio, A., Schall, G., Schmid, K., Schmitz, O., Schneider, P. A., Schneller, M., Schrittwieser, R., Schubert, M., Schwarz-Selinger, T., Schweinzer, J., Scott, B., Sehmer, T., Sertoli, M., Shabbir, A., Shalpegin, A., Shao, L., Sharapov, S., Siccinio, M., Sieglin, B., Sigalov, A., Silva, A., Silva, C., Simon, P., Simpson, J., Snicker, A., Sommariva, C., Sozzi, C., Spolaore, M., Stejner, M., Stober, J., Stobbe, F., Stroth, U., Strumberger, E., Suarez, G., Sugiyama, K., Sun, H. J., Suttrop, W., Szepesi, T., Tal, B., Tala, T., Tardini, G., Tardocchi, M., Terranova, D., Tierens, W., Told, D., Tudisco, O., Trevisan, G., Treutterer, W., Trier, E., Tripsky, M., Valisa, M., Valovic, M., Vanovac, B., Varela, P., Varoutis, S., Verdoolaege, G., Vezinet, D., Vianello, N., Vicente, J., Vierle, T., Viezzer, E., von Toussaint, U., Wagner, D., Wang, N., Wang, X., Weidl, M., Weiland, M., White, A. E., Willensdorfer, M., Wiringer, B., Wischmeier, M., Wolf, R., Wolfrum, E., Xiang, L., Yang, Q., Yang, Z., Yu, Q., Zagorski, R., Zammuto, I., Zarzoso, D., Zhang, W., van Zeeland, M., Zehetbauer, T., Zilker, M., Zoletnik, S., Zohm, H., Hakola, A., Adamek, J., Agostini, M., Ahn, J., Akers, R., Albanese, R., Aledda, R., Alessi, E., Allan, S., Alves, D., Ambrosino, R., Amicucci, L., Anand, H., Anastassiou, G., Andrebe, Y., Apruzzese, G., Ariola, M., Arnichand, H., Arter, W., Baciero, A., Barnes, M., Barrera, L., Behn, R., Bencze, A., Bettini, P., Bilkova, P., Bin, W., Bizarro, J. P. S., Blanchard, P., Blanken, T., Bluteau, M., Bogar, O., Bohm, P., Boncagni, L., Botrugno, A., Bouquey, F., Bourdelle, C., Bremond, S., Bufferand, H., Buratti, P., Cahyna, P., Calabro, G., Caniello, R., Canton, A., Cardinali, A., Carnevale, D., Castejon, F., Castro, R., Causa, F., Cavazzana, R., Cecconello, M., Ceccuzzi, S., Cesario, R., Challis, C. D., Chapman, I. T., Chapman, S., Chernyshova, M., Choi, D., Ciraolo, G., Citrin, J., Corre, Y., Crisanti, F., Cruz, N., De Angeli, M., De Masi, G., De Temmerman, G., De Tommasi, G., Decker, J., Delogu, R. S., Dendy, R., Di Troia, C., Dimitrova, M., Doric, V., Dudson, B., Dunai, D., Easy, L., Elmore, S., Fedorczak, N., Ferreira, J., Fevrier, O., Ficker, O., Figini, L., Figueiredo, A., Fil, A., Fishpool, G., Fitzgerald, M., Fontana, M., Fridstrom, R., Frigione, D., Fuchs, C., Furno Palumbo, M., Futatani, S., Gabellieri, L., Galeani, S., Gallart, D., Galperti, C., Garcia, J., Garcia-Carrasco, A., Garcia-Lopez, J., Gardarein, J. L., Garzotti, L., Gaspar, J., Gauthier, E., Geelen, P., Ghendrih, P., Ghezzi, F., Giacomelli, L., Giroud, C., Gleason Gonzalez, C., Goodman, T. P., Gospodarczyk, M., Gruber, M., Guirlet, R., Gunn, J., Hacek, P., Hacquin, S., Hall, S., Harting, D., Havlickova, E., Helou, W., Heyn, M., Hnat, B., Holzl, M., Hogeweij, D., Honore, C., Horacek, J., Hornung, G., Huang, Z., Igitkhanov, J., Imrisek, M., Innocente, P., Ionita-Schrittwieser, C., Isliker, H., Jacquet, P., Jakubowski, M., Jeppe Miki Busk, O., Jessen, M., Jones, O., Jonsson, T., Kallinikos, N., Karpushov, A., Kasprowicz, G., Kendl, A., Kjer, S., Klimek, I., Kogut, D., Komm, M., Korsholm, S. B., Koslowski, H. R., Koubiti, M., Kovacic, J., Kovarik, K., Krawczyk, N., Krbec, J., Kube, R., Kudlacek, O., Labit, B., Laggner, F. M., Laguardia, L., Lahtinen, A., Lalousis, P., Lang, P., H. B., Le, Leddy, J., Lefevre, L., Lehnen, M., Leipold, F., Lessig, A., Leyland, M., Liu, Y. Q., Loarer, T., Loarte, A., Loewenhoff, T., Lomanowski, B., Loschiavo, V. P., Lupelli, I., Lux, H., Maget, P., Maggi, C., Maggiora, R., Magnussen, M. L., Maljaars, B., Malygin, A., Marchand, B., Marconato, N., Marini, C., Marinucci, M., Markovic, T., Marocco, D., Martin, Y., Martin Solis, J. R., Mattei, M., Matthews, G., Mavridis, M., Mayoral, M. L., Mccarthy, P., Mcadams, R., Mcardle, G., Mcclements, K., Mcmillan, B., Militello, F., Miron, I. G., Mitosinkova, K., Mlynar, J., Molina, D., Molina, P., Monakhov, I., Morales, J., Moreau, D., Morel, P., Moret, J. M., Moro, A., Moulton, D., Mueller, H. W., Nabais, F., Nardon, E., Naulin, V., Nespoli, F., Nimb, S., Nouailletas, R., Omotani, J., O'Mullane, M. G., Osterman, N., Paccagnella, R., Pamela, S., Pangione, L., Panjan, M., Paprok, R., Parail, V., Parra, F. I., Pehkonen, S. P., Pereira, A., Perelli Cippo, E., Pericoli Ridolfini, V., Peterka, M., Petrzilka, V., Pironti, A., Pisano, F., Pisokas, T., Pitts, R., Ploumistakis, I., Poljak, D., Poloskei, P., Popovic, Z., Por, G., Predebon, I., Preynas, M., Primc, G., Pucella, G., Puiatti, M. E., Puetterich, T., Rack, M., Ramogida, G., Juul Rasmussen, J., Ratta, G. A., Ratynskaia, S., Ravera, G., Reimerdes, H., Reinke, M., Reiser, D., Resnik, M., Reux, C., Ripamonti, D., Riva, G., Rosato, J., Sabot, R., Saint-Laurent, F., Samaddar, D., Scannell, R., Scheffer, M., Schneider, M., Schneider, B., Schneider, P., Seidl, J., Sesnic, S., Shanahan, B., Sheikh, U., Silva Fuglister, M., Spagnolo, S., Spizzo, G., Stange, T., Stejner Pedersen, M., Stepanov, I., Strand, P., Susnjara, A., Tamain, P., Teplukhina, A., Testa, D., Theiler, C., Thornton, A., Tolias, P., Tophoj, L., Trevisan, G. L., Tsironis, C., Tsui, C., Uccello, A., Urban, J., Vallejos, P., Van den Brand, H., Vartanian, S., Vega, J., Verhaegh, K., Vermare, L., Vignitchouk, L., Vijvers, W. A. J., Villone, F., Viola, B., Vlahos, L., Voitsekhovitch, I., Vondracek, P., N. M. T., Vu, Walkden, N., Wauters, T., Weinzettl, V., Westerhof, E., Wiesenberger, M., Wodniak, I., Yadykin, D., Zanca, P., Zaplotnik, R., Zestanakis, P., Zuin, M., Litaudon, X., Abduallev, S., Abhangi, M., Abreu, P., Afzal, M., Aggarwal, K. M., Ahlgren, T., Ahn, J. H., Aiba, N., Airila, M., Aldred, V., Alegre, D., Aleynikov, P., Alfier, A., Alkseev, A., Allinson, M., Alper, B., Alves, E., Ambrosino, G., Amosov, V., Andersson Sunden, E., Angelone, M., Anghel, M., Appel, L., Appelbee, C., Arena, P., Arshad, S., Ash, A., Ashikawa, N., Aslanyan, V., Auriemma, F., Austin, Y., Avotina, L., Axton, M. D., Ayres, C., Bacharis, M., Baiao, D., Bailey, S., Baker, A., Balboa, I., Balshaw, N., Bament, R., Banks, J. W., Baranov, Y. F., Barnard, M. A., Barnes, D., Barnsley, R., Baron Wiechec, A., Barrera Orte, L., Baruzzo, M., Basiuk, V., Bassan, M., Bastow, R., Batista, A., Batistoni, P., Baughan, R., Bauvir, B., Baylor, L., Bazylev, B., Beal, J., Beaumont, P. S., Beckers, M., Beckett, B., Becoulet, A., Bekris, N., Beldishevski, M., Bell, K., Belli, F., Bellinger, M., Belonohy, E., Ben Ayed, N., Benterman, N. A., Bergsaker, H., Berry, M., Bertalot, L., Besliu, C., Bieg, B., Bielecki, J., Biewer, T., Bigi, M., Binda, F., Bisoffi, A., Bjorkas, C., Blackburn, J., Blackman, K., Blackman, T. R., Blatchford, P., Boboc, A., Bodnar, G., Bolshakova, I., Bonanomi, N., Bonelli, F., Boom, J., Booth, J., Borba, D., Borodin, D., Borodkina, I., Boulting, P., Bowden, M., Bower, C., Bowman, C., Boyce, T., Boyd, C., Boyer, H. J., Bradshaw, J. M. A., Braic, V., Bravanec, R., Breizman, B., Brennan, P. D., Breton, S., Brett, A., Bright, M. D. J., Brix, M., Broeckx, W., Brombin, M., Broslawski, A., Brown, D. P. D., Brown, M., Bruno, E., Bucalossi, J., Buch, J., Buckley, M. A., Budny, R., Bulman, M., Bulmer, N., Bunting, P., Buscarino, A., Busse, A., Butler, N. K., Bykov, I., Byrne, J., Calvo, I., Camp, P., Campling, D. C., Cane, J., Capel, A. J., Card, P. J., Carman, P., Carraro, L., Carvalho, B. B., Carvalho, I., Casson, F. J., Catarino, N., Caumont, J., Cave-Ayland, K., Cavinato, M., Cecil, E., Cenedese, A., Chandler, M., Chandra, D., Chang, C. S., Chapman, S. C., Chitarin, G., Ciric, D., Clark, E., Clark, M., Clarkson, R., Clatworthy, D., Clements, C., Cleverly, M., Coad, J. P., Coates, P. A., Cobalt, A., Coccorese, V., Cocilovo, V., Coffey, I., Collins, S., Conka, D., Conroy, S., Conway, N., Coombs, D., Cooper, D., Cooper, S. R., Corradino, C., Corrigan, G., Cortes, S., Coster, D., Couchman, A. S., Cox, M. P., Craciunescu, T., Cramp, S., Craven, R., Croft, D., Crombe, K., Crowe, R., Cufar, A., Cullen, A., Curuia, M., Dabirikhah, H., Dalgliesh, P., Dalley, S., Dankowski, J., Darrow, D., Davies, O., Davis, W., Day, I. E., De Bock, M., de Castro, A., de la Cal, E., de la Luna, E., de Pablos, J. L., de Vries, P., Deakin, K., Deane, J., Degli Agostini, F., Dejarnac, R., Delabie, E., den Harder, N., Dendy, R. O., Denis, J., Devaux, S., Devynck, P., Di Maio, F., Dinca, P., Ding, B., Dittmar, T., Doerk, H., Doerner, R. P., Donne, T., Dorling, S. E., Dormido-Canto, S., Doswon, S., Doyle, P. T., Drewelow, P., Drews, P., Duckworth, P., Dumont, R., Dumortier, P., Duran, I., Durodie, F., Dutta, P., Dylst, K., Dzysiuk, N., Edappala, P. V., Edmond, J., Edwards, A. M., Edwards, J., Ekedahl, A., El-Jorf, R., Elsmore, C. G., Enachescu, M., Ericsson, G., Eriksson, F., Eriksson, J., Eriksson, L. G., Esquembri, S., Esser, H. G., Esteve, D., Evans, B., Evans, G. E., Evison, G., Ewart, G. D., Fagan, D., Falie, D., Fasoli, A., Faustin, J. M., Fawlk, N., Fazendeiro, L., Felton, R. C., Fenton, K., Fernades, A., Fernandes, H., Fessey, J. A., Field, A., Figueiredo, J., Finburg, P., Firdaouss, M., Fischer, U., Fittill, L., Flammini, D., Flanagan, J., Fleming, C., Flinders, K., Fonnesu, N., Fontdecaba, J. M., Formisano, A., Forsythe, L., Fortuna, L., Fortuna-Zalesna, E., Fortune, M., Foster, S., Franke, T., Franklin, T., Frasca, M., Freisinger, M., Fresa, R., Fuchs, V., Fuller, D., Fyvie, J., Gal, K., Galassi, D., Gallagher, J., Galvao, R., Gao, X., Gaudio, P., Gear, D. F., Gee, S. J., Gelfusa, M., Gerasimov, S., Gervasini, G., Gethins, M., Ghani, Z., Ghate, M., Gherendi, M., Giacalone, J. C., Gibson, C. S., Giegerich, T., Gil, C., Gil, L., Gilligan, S., Gin, D., Girardo, J. B., Giruzzi, G., Godwin, J., Goff, J., Gohil, P., Goloborod'Ko, V., Gomes, R., Goncalves, B., Goniche, M., Goodliffe, M., Goodyear, A., Gosk, M., Goulding, R., Goussarov, A., Gowland, R., Graham, B., Graham, M. E., Graves, J. P., Grazier, N., Grazier, P., Green, N. R., Grierson, B., Griph, F. S., Grisolia, C., Grist, D., Grove, R., Grundy, C. N., Grzonka, J., Guard, D., Guerard, C., Guillemaut, C., Gurl, C., Utoh, H. H., Hackett, L. J., Hagar, A., Hager, R., Halitovs, M., Hall, S. J., Hallworth Cook, S. P., Hamlyn-Harris, C., Hammond, K., Harrington, C., Hasenbeck, F., Hatano, Y., Hatch, D. R., Haupt, T. D. V., Hawes, J., Hawkes, N. C., Hawkins, J., Hawkins, P., Haydon, P. W., Hayter, N., Hazel, S., Heesterman, P. J. L., Heinola, K., Hellesen, C., Hemming, O. N., Hender, T. C., Henderson, M., Henderson, S. S., Henriques, R., Hepple, D., Hermon, G., Hertout, P., Hidalgo, C., Highcock, E. G., Hill, M., Hillairet, J., Hillesheim, J., Hillis, D., Hizanidis, K., Hjalmarsson, A., Hodille, E., Hogben, C. H. A., Hogeweij, G. M. D., Hollingsworth, A., Hollis, S., Homfray, D. A., Horton, A. R., Horton, L. D., Hotchin, S. P., Hough, M. R., Howarth, P. J., Hubbard, A., Huber, V., Huddleston, T. M., Hughes, M., Huijsmans, G. T. A., Hunter, C. L., Huynh, P., Hynes, A. M., Iglesias, D., Imazawa, N., Imbeaux, F., Incelli, M., Irishkin, M., Jachmich, S., Jansons, J., Jarvinen, A., Jednorog, S., Jenkins, I., Jeong, C., Jepu, I., Johnson, R., Johnson, T., Johnston, J., Joita, L., Jones, G., Jones, T. 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A., Reynolds, S., Riccardo, V., Richardson, N., Riddle, K., Rigamonti, D., Rimini, F. G., Risner, J., Riva, M., Roach, C., Robins, R. J., Robinson, S. A., Robinson, T., Robson, D. W., Roccella, R., Rodionov, R., Rodrigues, P., Rodriguez, J., Romanelli, F., Romanelli, M., Romanelli, S., Romazanov, J., Rowe, S., Rubinacci, G., Rubino, G., Ruchko, L., Ruiz, M., Ruset, C., Rzadkiewicz, J., Safi, E., Sagar, P., Saibene, G., Salmon, R., Salzedas, F., Samm, U., Sandiford, D., Santa, P., Santala, M. I. K., Santos, B., Santucci, A., Sartori, F., Sartori, R., Schlummer, T., Schmidt, V., Schmuck, S., Schoepf, K., Schworer, D., Scott, S. D., Sergienko, G., Sharapov, S. E., Shaw, A., Shaw, R., Sheikh, H., Shepherd, A., Shevelev, A., Shumack, A., Sibbald, M., Silburn, S., Simmons, P. A., Simpson-Hutchinson, J., Sinha, A., Sipila, S. K., Sips, A. C. C., Siren, P., Sirinelli, A., Sjostrand, H., Skiba, M., Skilton, R., Slabkowska, K., Slade, B., Smith, N., Smith, P. G., Smith, R., Smith, T. J., Smithies, M., Snoj, L., Soare, S., Solano, E. R., Somers, A., Sonato, P., Sopplesa, A., Sousa, J., Spelzini, T., Spineanu, F., Stables, G., Stamatelatos, I., Stamp, M. F., Staniec, P., Stankunas, G., Stan-Sion, C., Stead, M. J., Stefanikova, E., Stephen, A. V., Stephen, M., Stevens, A., Stevens, B. D., Strachan, J., Strauss, H. R., Strom, P., Stubbs, G., Studholme, W., Subba, F., Summers, H. P., Svensson, J., Swiderski, L., Szabolics, T., Szawlowski, M., Szepesi, G., Suzuki, T. T., Talbot, A. R., Talebzadeh, S., Taliercio, C., Tame, C., Tang, W., Taroni, L., Taylor, D., Taylor, K. A., Tegnered, D., Telesca, G., Teplova, N., Tholerus, E., Thomas, J., Thomas, J. D., Thomas, P., Thompson, A., Thompson, C. A., Thompson, V. K., Thorne, L., Thrysoe, A. S., Tigwell, P. A., Tipton, N., Tiseanu, I., Tojo, H., Tokitani, M., Tomes, M., Tonner, P., Towndrow, M., Trimble, P., Tsalas, M., Tsavalas, P., Tskhakaya Jun, D., Turner, I., Turner, M. M., Turnyanskiy, M., Tvalashvili, G., Tyrrell, S. 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D., Zerbini, M., Zhou, Y., Zilli, E., Zoita, V., Zychor, I., ASDEX Upgrade Team, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Max Planck Society, EUROfusion MST1 Team, JET Contributors, Sias, G, Cannas, B, Fanni, A, Murari, A, Pau, A, Kallenbach, A, Aguiam, D, Aho-Mantila, L, Angioni, C, Arden, N, Arredondo Parra, R, Asunta, O, de Baar, M, Balden, M, Behler, K, Bergmann, A, Bernardo, J, Bernert, M, Beurskens, M, Biancalani, A, Bilato, R, Birkenmeier, G, Bobkov, V, Bock, A, Bogomolov, A, Bolzonella, T, Boeswirth, B, Bottereau, C, Bottino, A, van den Brand, H, Brezinsek, S, Brida, D, Brochard, F, Bruhn, C, Buchanan, J, Buhler, A, Burckhart, A, Cambon-Silva, D, Camenen, Y, Carvalho, P, Carrasco, G, Cazzaniga, C, Carr, M, Carralero, D, Casali, L, Castaldo, C, Cavedon, M, Challis, C, Chankin, A, Chapman, I, Clairet, F, Classen, I, Coda, S, Coelho, R, Coenen, J, Colas, L, Conway, G, Costea, S, Coster, D, Croci, G, Cseh, G, Czarnecka, A, D'Arcangelo, O, Day, C, Delogu, R, de Marne, P, Denk, S, 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M, Parra Diaz, F, Parsons, M, Pasqualotto, R, Patel, A, Pathak, S, Paton, D, Patten, H, Pawelec, E, Paz Soldan, C, Peackoc, A, Pearson, I, Peluso, E, Penot, C, Pereira, R, Pereira Puglia, P, Perez von Thun, C, Peruzzo, S, Peschanyi, S, Petravich, G, Petre, A, Petrella, N, Peysson, Y, Pfefferle, D, Philipps, V, Pillon, M, Pintsuk, G, Pires dos Reis, A, Piron, L, Pizzo, F, Pomaro, N, Pompilian, O, Pool, P, Popovichev, S, Porfiri, M, Porosnicu, C, Porton, M, Possnert, G, Powell, T, Pozzi, J, Prajapati, V, Prakash, R, Prestopino, G, Price, D, Price, M, Price, R, Prior, P, Proudfoot, R, Puglia, P, Pulley, D, Purahoo, K, Rachlew, E, Ragona, R, Rainford, M, Rakha, A, Ranjan, S, Rathod, K, Rayner, C, Rebai, M, Reece, D, Reed, A, Regan, B, Regana, J, Reid, N, Reinhart, M, Rendell, D, Reyes Cortes, S, Reynolds, S, Riccardo, V, Richardson, N, Riddle, K, Rigamonti, D, Rimini, F, Risner, J, Riva, M, Roach, C, Robins, R, Robinson, S, Robinson, T, Robson, D, Roccella, R, Rodionov, R, Rodrigues, P, Rodriguez, J, Romanelli, F, Romanelli, M, Romanelli, S, Romazanov, J, Rowe, S, Rubinacci, G, Rubino, G, Ruchko, L, Ruiz, M, Ruset, C, Rzadkiewicz, J, Safi, E, Sagar, P, Saibene, G, Salmon, R, Salzedas, F, Samm, U, Sandiford, D, Santa, P, Santala, M, Santos, B, Santucci, A, Sartori, F, Sartori, R, Schlummer, T, Schmidt, V, Schmuck, S, Schoepf, K, Schworer, D, Scott, S, Sergienko, G, Shaw, A, Shaw, R, Sheikh, H, Shepherd, A, Shevelev, A, Shumack, A, Sibbald, M, Silburn, S, Simmons, P, Simpson-Hutchinson, J, Sinha, A, Sipila, S, Sips, A, Siren, P, Sirinelli, A, Sjostrand, H, Skiba, M, Skilton, R, Slabkowska, K, Slade, B, Smith, N, Smith, P, Smith, R, Smith, T, Smithies, M, Snoj, L, Soare, S, Solano, E, Somers, A, Sonato, P, Sopplesa, A, Sousa, J, Spelzini, T, Spineanu, F, Stables, G, Stamatelatos, I, Stamp, M, Staniec, P, Stankunas, G, Stan-Sion, C, Stead, M, Stefanikova, E, Stephen, A, Stephen, M, Stevens, A, Stevens, B, Strachan, J, Strauss, H, Strom, P, Stubbs, G, Studholme, W, Subba, F, Summers, H, Svensson, J, Swiderski, L, Szabolics, T, Szawlowski, M, Szepesi, G, Suzuki, T, Talbot, A, Talebzadeh, S, Taliercio, C, Tame, C, Tang, W, Taroni, L, Taylor, D, Taylor, K, Tegnered, D, Telesca, G, Teplova, N, Tholerus, E, Thomas, J, Thomas, P, Thompson, A, Thompson, C, Thompson, V, Thorne, L, Thrysoe, A, Tigwell, P, Tipton, N, Tiseanu, I, Tojo, H, Tokitani, M, Tomes, M, Tonner, P, Towndrow, M, Trimble, P, Tsalas, M, Tsavalas, P, Tskhakaya Jun, D, Turner, I, Turner, M, Turnyanskiy, M, Tvalashvili, G, Tyrrell, S, Ul-Abidin, Z, Uljanovs, J, Ulyatt, D, Urano, H, Uytdenhouwen, I, Vadgama, A, Valcarcel, D, Valentinuzzi, M, Vallejos Olivares, P, Van De Mortel, M, Van Eester, D, Van Renterghem, W, van Rooij, G, Varje, J, Vasava, K, Vasilopoulou, T, Verhoeven, R, Verona, C, Verona Rinati, G, Veshchev, E, Villari, S, Vincenzi, P, Vinyar, I, Vitins, A, Vizvary, Z, Vlad, M, Vora, N, Vu, T, Pires de Sa, W, Wakeling, B, Waldon, C, Walker, M, Walker, R, Walsh, M, Wang, E, Warder, S, Warren, R, Waterhouse, J, Watkins, N, Watts, C, Weckmann, A, Weiland, J, Weisen, H, Weiszflog, M, Wellstood, C, West, A, Wheatley, M, Whetham, S, Whitehead, A, Whitehead, B, Widdowson, A, Wiesen, S, Wilkinson, J, Williams, J, Williams, M, Wilson, A, Wilson, D, Wilson, H, Wilson, J, Withenshaw, G, Withycombe, A, Witts, D, Wood, D, Wood, R, Woodley, C, Wray, S, Wright, J, Wu, J, Wukitch, S, Wynn, A, Xu, T, Yadikin, D, Yanling, W, Yao, L, Yavorskij, V, Yoo, M, Young, C, Young, D, Young, I, Young, R, Zacks, J, Zaitsev, F, Zanino, R, Zarins, A, Zastrow, K, Zerbini, M, Zhou, Y, Zilli, E, Zoita, V, and Zychor, I
- Subjects
Disruption prediction ,Tokamak ,Offset (computer science) ,Computer science ,Feature extraction ,Disruption indicators ,01 natural sciences ,Signal ,010305 fluids & plasmas ,law.invention ,[SPI.MECA.MEFL]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Mechanics [physics.med-ph]/Fluids mechanics [physics.class-ph] ,ASDEX Upgrade ,law ,Control theory ,0103 physical sciences ,General Materials Science ,010306 general physics ,Locked mode signal ,Civil and Structural Engineering ,Jet (fluid) ,Mechanical Engineering ,[SPI.FLUID]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Reactive fluid environment ,Settore FIS/01 - Fisica Sperimentale ,Mode (statistics) ,Amplitude ,Nuclear Energy and Engineering ,Disruption indicator - Abstract
International audience; The aim of this paper is to present a signal processing algorithm that, applied to the raw Locked Mode signal, allows us to obtain a disruption indicator in principle exploitable on different tokamaks. A common definition of such an indicator for different machines would facilitate the development of portable systems for disruption prediction, which is becoming of increasingly importance for the next tokamak generations. Moreover, the indicator allows us to overcome some intrinsic problems in the diagnostic system such as drift and offset. The behavior of the proposed indicator as disruption predictor, based on crossing optimized thresholds of the signal amplitude, has been analyzed using data of both JET and ASDEX Upgrade experiments. A thorough analysis of the disruption prediction performance shows how the indicator is able to recover some missed and tardy detections of the raw signal. Moreover, it intervenes and corrects premature or even wrong alarms due to, e.g., drifts and/or offsets.
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- 2019
6. A Variable Structure Control Scheme Proposal for the Tokamak à Configuration Variable
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Marco, Aitor, Garrido, Aitor J., Coda, Stefano, Garrido, Izaskun, Ahn, J., Albanese, R., Alberti, S., Alessi, E., Allan, S., Anand, H., Anastassiou, G., Andrebe, Y., Angioni, C., Ariola, M., Bernert, M., Beurskens, M., Bin, W., Blanchard, P., Blanken, T. C., Boedo, J. A., Bolzonella, T., Bouquey, F., Braunmueller, F. H., Bufferand, H., Buratti, P., Calabro, G., Camenen, Y., Carnevale, D., Carpanese, F., Causa, F., Cesario, R., Chapman, I. T., Chellai, O., Choi, D., Cianfarani, C., Ciraolo, G., Citrin, J., Costea, S., Crisanti, F., Cruz, N., Czarnecka, A., Decker, J., De Masi, G., De Tommasi, G., Douai, D., Dunne, M., Duval, B. P., Eich, T., Elmore, S., Esposito, B., Faitsch, M., Fasoli, A., Fedorczak, N., Felici, F., Fevrier, O., Ficker, O., Fietz, S., Fontana, M., Frassinetti, L., Furno, I., Galeani, S., Gallo, A., Galperti, C., Garavaglia, S., Garrido, I., Geiger, B., Giovannozzi, E., Gobbin, M., Goodman, T. P., Gorini, G., Gospodarczyk, M., Granucci, G., Graves, J. P., Guirlet, R., Hakola, A., Ham, C., Harrison, J., Hawke, J., Hennequin, P., Hnat, B., Hogeweij, D., Hogge, J. -Ph., Honore, C., Hopf, C., Horacek, J., Huang, Z., Igochine, V., Innocente, P., Schrittwieser, C. Ionita, Isliker, H., Jacquier, R., Jardin, A., Kamleitner, J., Karpushov, A., Keeling, D. L., Kirneva, N., Kong, M., Koubiti, M., Kovacic, J., Kramer-Flecken, A., Krawczyk, N., Kudlacek, O., Labit, B., Lazzaro, E., Le, H. B., Lipschultz, B., Llobet, X., Lomanowski, B., Loschiavo, V. P., Lunt, T., Maget, P., Maljaars, E., Malygin, A., Maraschek, M., Marini, C., Martin, P., Martin, Y., Mastrostefano, S., Maurizio, R., Mavridis, M., Mazon, D., McAdams, R., McDermott, R., Merle, A., Meyer, H., Militello, F., Miron, I. G., Cabrera, P. A. Molina, Moret, J. -M., Moro, A., Moulton, D., Naulin, V., Nespoli, F., Nielsen, A. H., Nocente, M., Nouailletas, R., Nowak, S., Odstrcil, T., Papp, G., Paprok, R., Pau, A., Pautasso, G., Ridolfini, V. Pericoli, Piovesan, P., Piron, C., Pisokas, T., Porte, L., Preynas, M., Ramogida, G., Rapson, C., Rasmussen, J. Juul, Reich, M., Reimerdes, H., Reux, C., Ricci, P., Rittich, D., Riva, F., Robinson, T., Saarelma, S., Saint-Laurent, F., Sauter, O., Scannell, R., Schlatter, Ch., Schneider, B., Schneider, P., Schrittwieser, R., Sciortino, F., Sertoli, M., Sheikh, U., Sieglin, B., Silva, M., Sinha, J., Sozzi, C., Spolaore, M., Stange, T., Stoltzfus-Dueck, T., Tamain, P., Teplukhina, A., Testa, D., Theiler, C., Thornton, A., Tophoj, L., Tran, M. Q., Tsironis, C., Tsui, C., Uccello, A., Vartanian, S., Verdoolaege, G., Verhaegh, K., Vermare, L., Vianello, N., Vijvers, W. A. J., Vlahos, L., Vu, N. M. T., Walkden, N., Wauters, T., Weisen, H., Wischmeier, M., Zestanakis, P., Zuin, M., and TCV Team
- Subjects
Variable structure control ,Tokamak ,Article Subject ,General Computer Science ,Plasma heating ,Computer science ,PID controller ,01 natural sciences ,7. Clean energy ,lcsh:QA75.5-76.95 ,010305 fluids & plasmas ,law.invention ,Control-system ,Control theory ,law ,0103 physical sciences ,Nuclear fusion ,010306 general physics ,Real-time control ,Multidisciplinary ,Plasma ,Fusion power ,Magnetic field ,Control system ,lcsh:Electronic computers. Computer science ,Robust control ,Tokamak à configuration variable - Abstract
Fusion power is the most significant prospects in the long-term future of energy in the sense that it composes a potentially clean, cheap, and unlimited power source that would substitute the widespread traditional nonrenewable energies, reducing the geographical dependence on their sources as well as avoiding collateral environmental impacts. Although the nuclear fusion research started in the earlier part of 20th century and the fusion reactors have been developed since the 1950s, the fusion reaction processes achieved have not yet obtained net power, since the generated plasma requires more energy to achieve and remain in necessary particular pressure and temperature conditions than the produced profitable energy. For this purpose, the plasma has to be confined inside a vacuum vessel, as it is the case of the Tokamak reactor, which consists of a device that generates magnetic fields within a toroidal chamber, being one of the most promising solutions nowadays. However, the Tokamak reactors still have several issues such as the presence of plasma instabilities that provokes a decay of the fusion reaction and, consequently, a reduction in the pulse duration. In this sense, since long pulse reactions are the key to produce net power, the use of robust and fast controllers arises as a useful tool to deal with the unpredictability and the small time constant of the plasma behavior. In this context, this article focuses on the application of robust control laws to improve the controllability of the plasma current, a crucial parameter during the plasma heating and confinement processes. In particular, a variable structure control scheme based on sliding surfaces, namely, a sliding mode controller (SMC) is presented and applied to the plasma current control problem. In order to test the validity and goodness of the proposed controller, its behavior is compared to that of the traditional PID schemes applied in these systems, using the RZIp model for the Tokamak à Configuration Variable (TCV) reactor. The obtained results are very promising, leading to consider this controller as a strong candidate to enhance the performance of the PID-based controllers usually employed in this kind of systems.
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- 2019
7. The CMS Phase-1 Pixel Detector Upgrade
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CMS Collaboration, Adam, W., Bergauer, T., Blöch, D., Dragicevic, M., Frühwirth, R., Hinger, V., Steininger, H., Beaumont, W., Croce, D. Di, Janssen, X., Lauwers, J., Mechelen, P. Van, Remortel, N. Van, Blekman, F., Chhibra, S. S., Clercq, J. De, D'Hondt, J., Lowette, S., Moortgat, S., Morton, A., Skovpen, K., Sahasransu, A. R., Bols, E. Sørensen, Mulders, P. Van, Allard, Y., Beghin, D., Bilin, B., Clerbaux, B., Lentdecker, G. De, Delannoy, H., Deng, W., Favart, L., Goldouzian, R., Grebenyuk, A., Kalsi, A., Mahdavikhorrami, M., Makarenko, I., Moureaux, L., Popov, A., Postiau, N., Robert, F., Song, Z., Thomas, L., Vanlaer, P., Vannerom, D., Wang, Q., Wang, H., Yang, Y., Bondu, O., Bruno, G., Caputo, C., David, P., Delaere, C., Delcourt, M., Giammanco, A., Lemaitre, V., Prisciandaro, J., Saggio, A., Szilasi, N., Marono, M. Vidal, Vischia, P., Zobec, J., Brigljević, V., Ferenček, D., Majumder, D., Roguljić, M., Starodumov, A., Susa, T., Eerola, P., Brücken, E., Gädda, A., Lampén, T., Martikainen, L., Tuominen, E., Turpeinen, R., Winkler, A., Luukka, P., Tuuva, T., Agram, J.-L., Andrea, J., Bloch, D., Bonnin, C., Bourgatte, G., Brom, J.-M., Chabert, E., Charles, L., Collard, C., Dangelser, E., Goerlach, U., Grimault, C., Gross, L., Krauth, M., Ollivier-Henry, N., Jiménez, E. Silva, Baulieu, G., Boudoul, G., Caponetto, L., Chanon, N., Contardo, D., Dené, P., Dupasquier, T., Galbit, G., Gouzevitch, M., Lumb, N., Mirabito, L., Nodari, B., Perries, S., Donckt, M. Vander, Viret, S., Feld, L., Fimmers, C., Fleck, M., Friedrichs, M., Gromann, L., Karpinski, W., Klein, K., Lipinski, M., Malek, P., Meuser, D., Narr, R., Oezen, I., Pauls, A., Pierschel, G., Preuten, M., Rauch, M., Rittich, D., Röwert, N., Sammet, J., Schmitz, S., Schulz, J., Teroerde, M., Wlochal, M., Dziwok, C., Fluegge, G., Pooth, O., Stahl, A., Ziemons, T., Arab, S., Asawatangtrakuldee, C., Botta, V., Burgmeier, A., Calligaris, L., Cheng, C., Choudhury, S., Connor, P., Contreras-Campana, C., Wit, A. De, Dolinska, G., Eckerlin, G., Eckstein, D., Eichhorn, T., Gallo, E., Guthoff, M., Hansen, K., Haranko, M., Harb, A., Kleinwort, C., Korol, I., Kousar, S., Mankel, R., Maser, H., Meyer, M., Missiroli, M., Muhl, C., Mussgiller, A., Petrukhin, A., Pitzl, D., Reichelt, O., Savitskyi, M., Schuetze, P., Seitz, C., Spannagel, S., Stever, R., Vargas, A., Walsh, R., Zuber, A., Benecke, A., Biskop, H., Buhmann, P., Vignali, M. Centis, Ebrahimi, A., Eich, M., Erfle, J., Feindt, F., Froehlich, A., Garutti, E., Gunnellini, P., Haller, J., Hermanns, T., Hinzmann, A., Kasieczka, G., Klanner, R., Kutzner, V., Lange, T., Lapsien, T., Mättig, S., Matthies, Ch., Matysek, M., Mrowietz, M., Niemeyer, C., Nissan, Y., Pena, K., Perieanu, A., Poehlsen, J., Poehlsen, T., Rieger, O., Schleper, P., Schwandt, J., Schwarz, D., Sola, V., Sonneveld, J., Steinbrück, G., Tews, A., Vormwald, B., Wellhausen, J., Zoi, I., Abbas, M., Ardila, L., Balzer, M., Barvich, T., Baselga, M., Blank, T., Bögelspacher, F., Butz, E., Caselle, M., Colombo, F., Boer, W. De, Dierlamm, A., Morabit, K. El, Freund, B., Gosewisch, J.-O., Hartmann, F., Heindl, S., Hunt, J., Husemann, U., Koppenhöfer, R., Kudella, S., Maier, S., Mallows, S., Metzler, M., Muller, Th., Musich, M., Nürnberg, A., Sander, O., Schell, D., Schröder, M., Schuh, T., Shvetsov, I., Simonis, H.-J., Steck, P., Wassmer, M., Weber, M., Weddigen, A., Weiler, T., Anagnostou, G., Asenov, P., Assiouras, P., Daskalakis, G., Kazas, I., Kyriakis, A., Loukas, D., Paspalaki, L., Bartók, M., Balázs, T., Márton, K., Siklér, F., Veszprémi, V., Karancsi, J., Mal, P., Swain, S., Bhardwaj, A., Jain, C., Jain, G., Kumar, A., Ranjan, K., Saumya, S., Bhattacharya, R., Dutta, S., Palit, P., Saha, G., Sarkar, S., Cariola, P., Creanza, D., Palma, M. De, Robertis, G. De, Florio, A. Di, Fiore, L., Ince, M., Loddo, F., Maggi, G., Martiradonna, S., Mongelli, M., My, S., Selvaggi, G., Silvestris, L., Albergo, S., Costa, S., Mattia, A. Di, Potenza, R., Saizu, M. A., Tricomi, A., Tuve, C., Barbagli, G., Brianzi, M., Cassese, A., Ceccarelli, R., Ciaranfi, R., Ciulli, V., Civinini, C., D'Alessandro, R., Fiori, F., Focardi, E., Latino, G., Lenzi, P., Lizzo, M., Meschini, M., Paoletti, S., Scarlini, E., Seidita, R., Sguazzoni, G., Viliani, L., Ferro, F., Mulargia, R., Robutti, E., Brivio, F., Dinardo, M. E., Dini, P., Gennai, S., Guzzi, L., Malvezzi, S., Menasce, D., Moroni, L., Pedrini, D., Zuolo, D., Azzi, P., Bacchetta, N., Bortignon, P., Bisello, D., Dorigo, T., Tosi, M., Yarar, H., Gaioni, L., Manghisoni, M., Ratti, L., Re, V., Riceputi, E., Traversi, G., Baldinelli, G., Bianchi, F., Bilei, G. M., Bizzaglia, S., Caprai, M., Checcucci, B., Ciangottini, D., Fanò, L., Farnesini, L., Ionica, M., Mantovani, G., Mariani, V., Menichelli, M., Morozzi, A., Moscatelli, F., Passeri, D., Piccinelli, A., Placidi, P., Rossi, A., Saha, A., Santocchia, A., Spiga, D., Storchi, L., Tedeschi, T., Turrioni, C., Androsov, K., Azzurri, P., Bagliesi, G., Basti, A., Beccherle, R., Bertacchi, V., Bianchini, L., Boccali, T., Borrello, L., Bosi, F., Castaldi, R., Ciocci, M. A., Dell'Orso, R., Donato, S., Giannini, L., Giassi, A., Grippo, M. T., Ligabue, F., Magazzu, G., Manca, E., Mandorli, G., Mazzoni, E., Messineo, A., Moggi, A., Morsani, F., Palla, F., Palmonari, F., Parolia, S., Raffaelli, F., Rizzi, A., Chowdhury, S. Roy, Spagnolo, P., Tenchini, R., Tonelli, G., Venturi, A., Verdini, P. G., Bellan, R., Costa, M., Covarelli, R., Dellacasa, G., Demaria, N., Garbolino, S., Migliore, E., Monteil, E., Monteno, M., Ortona, G., Pacher, L., Paterno, A., Rivetti, A., Solano, A., Rivera, E. Curras, Campderros, J. Duarte, Fernandez, M., Alonso, A. Garcia, Gomez, G., Sanchez, F. J. Gonzalez, Echeverria, R. Jaramillo, Moya, D., Vila, I., Virto, A. L., Abbaneo, D., Ahmed, I., Akgun, B., Albert, E., Auzinger, G., Bendotti, J., Bergamin, G., Blanchot, G., Boyer, F., Caratelli, A., Carnesecchi, R., Ceresa, D., Christiansen, J., Cichy, K., Daguin, J., Detraz, S., Deyrail, D., Dondelewski, O., Emriskova, N., Engegaard, B., Faccio, F., Filenius, A., Frank, N., French, T., Gill, K., Hugo, G., Hulek, W., Casas, L. M. Jara, Kaplon, J., Kloukinas, K., Kornmayer, A., Koss, N., Kottelat, L., Koukola, D., Kovacs, M., Rosa, A. La, Lenoir, P., Loos, R., Marchioro, A., Marconi, S., Dominguez, I. Mateos, Mersi, S., Michelis, S., Onnela, A., Orfanelli, S., Pakulski, T., Papadopoulos, A., Pavis, S., Peisert, A., Perez, A., Gomez, F. Perez, Pernot, J.-F., Petagna, P., Piazza, Q., Postema, H., Rapacz, K., Scarfí, S., Tropea, P., Troska, J., Tsirou, A., Vasey, F., Verlaat, B., Vichoudis, P., Zografos, A., Zwalinski, L., Bertl, W., Burkhalter, S., Caminada, L., Erdmann, W., Horisberger, R., Kaestli, H.-C., Kotlinski, D., Langenegger, U., Meier, B., Rohe, T., Streuli, S., Bachmair, F., Backhaus, M., Becker, R., Berger, P., Calafiori, D. Di, Calandri, A., Djambazov, L., Donega, M., Dorfer, C., Eller, P., Grab, C., Hits, D., Hoss, J., Lustermann, W., Meinhard, M., Perovic, V., Reichmann, M., Ristic, B., Roeser, U., Rossini, M., Ruini, D., Tavolaro, V., Wallny, R., Zhu, D., Aarrestad, T., Bösiger, K., Brzhechko, D., Canelli, F., Cosa, A. De, Burgo, R. Del, Galloni, C., Gienal, M., Garland, D. Hernandez, Jofrehei, A., Kilminster, B., Lange, C., Leontsinis, S., Macchiolo, A., Molinatti, U., Maier, R., Mikuni, V., Neutelings, I., Ngadiuba, J., Pinna, D., Rauco, G., Robmann, P., Takahashi, Y., Wiederkehr, S., Wolf, D., Zucchetta, A., Chen, P.-H., Hou, W.-S., Kao, Y.-W., Lu, R.-S., Moya, M., Burns, D., Clement, E., Cussans, D., Goldstein, J., Nasr-Storey, S. Seif El, Coughlan, J. A., Harder, K., Manolopoulos, K., Tomalin, I. R., Borg, J., Fedi, G., Hall, G., Iles, G., Pesaresi, M., Rose, A., Uchida, K., Coldham, K., Cole, J., Ghorbani, M., Khan, A., Kyberd, P., Reid, I. D., Bartek, R., Dominguez, A., Uniyal, R., Hernandez, A. M. Vargas, Altopp, G., Alzahrani, A., Benelli, G., Burkle, B., Coubez, X., Heintz, U., Hinkle, E., Hinton, N., Hogan, J., Honma, A., Korotkov, A., Lee, J., Li, D., Lukasik, M., Narain, M., Sagir, S., Simpson, F., Spencer, E., Usai, E., Voelker, J., Wong, W. Y., Zhang, W., Cannaert, E., Chertok, M., Conway, J., Funk, G., Haza, G., Jensen, F., Pellett, D., Shi, M., Thomson, J., Tos, K., Welton, T., Zhang, F., Hanson, G., Si, W., Cooperstein, S. B., Deelen, N., Gerosa, R., Krutelyov, S., Sharma, V., Yagil, A., Colegrove, O., Dutta, V., Gouskos, L., Incandela, J., Kyre, S., Qu, H., Quinnan, M., Cumalat, J. P., Ford, W. T., MacDonald, E., Perloff, A., Stenson, K., Ulmer, K. A., Wagner, S. R., Alexander, J., Padilla, Y. Bordlemay, Cheng, Y., Cranshaw, D., Datta, A., McDermott, K., Monroy, J., Quach, D., Reichert, J., Ryd, A., Smolenski, K., Strohman, C., Tao, Z., Thom, J., Tucker, J. M., Wittich, P., Zientek, M., Alyari, M., Bakshi, A., Berry, D. R., Bolla, G., Burkett, K., Butler, D., Canepa, A., Cheung, H., Derylo, G., Ghosh, A., Gingu, C., Gonzalez, H., Grünendahl, S., Hasegawa, S., Johnson, M., Kwan, S., Lei, C. M., Lipton, R., Liu, M., Los, S., Outschoorn, V. Martinez, Merkel, P., Nahn, S., Prosser, A., Ravera, F., Rivera, R., Schneider, B., Spalding, W. J., Spiegel, L., Timpone, S., Uplegger, L., Verzocchi, M., Voirin, E., Weber, H. A., Habibullah, R., Yohay, R., Gonzalez, H. Becerril, Chen, X., Dittmer, S., Evdokimov, A., Evdokimov, O., Gerber, C. E., Hofman, D. J., Mills, C., Roy, T., Rudrabhatla, S., Yoo, J., Alhusseini, M., Durgut, S., Nachtman, J., Onel, Y., Rude, C., Snyder, C., Yi, K., Eminizer, N., Gritsan, A., Kyriacou, S., Maksimovic, P., Suarez, C. Mantilla, Roskes, J., Swartz, M., Vami, T., Baringer, P., Bean, A., Flowers, Z., Khalil, S., King, J. W., Kropivnitskaya, A., Schmitz, E., Wilson, G., Ivanov, A., Mitchell, T., Modak, A., Taylor, R., Acosta, J. G., Cremaldi, L. M., Oliveros, S., Perera, L., Summers, D., Bloom, K., Claes, D. R., Fangmeier, C., Golf, F., Kravchenko, I., Siado, J., Iashvili, I., Kharchilava, A., McLean, C., Nguyen, D., Parker, A., Pekkanen, J., Rappoccio, S., Li, J., Skinnari, L., Hahn, K., Liu, Y., Sung, K., Alimena, J., Cardwell, B., Francis, B., Hill, C. S., Malik, S., Norberg, S., Vargas, J. E. Ramirez, Chawla, R., Das, S., Gurdasani, S., Jones, M., Jung, A., Koshy, A., Negro, G., Thieman, J., Cheng, T., Dolen, J., Parashar, N., Ecklund, K. M., Freed, S., Kilpatrick, M., Nussbaum, T., Demina, R., Dulemba, J., Hindrichs, O., Bartz, E., Gandrakotra, A., Gershtein, Y., Halkiadakis, E., Hart, A., Lath, A., Nash, K., Osherson, M., Schnetzer, S., Stone, R., Eusebi, R., D'Angelo, P., Johns, W., Padeken, K. O., Inst Hochenergiephys, Univ Antwerp, Vrije Univ Brussel, Univ Libre Bruxelles, Catholic Univ Louvain, Inst Rudjer Boskovic, Univ Helsinki, Helsinki Inst Phys, Lappeenranta Lahti Univ Technol, Univ Strasbourg, Univ Lyon, Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, DESY, Univ Hamburg, KIT, NCSR Demokritos, Eotvos Lorand Univ, Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Inst Nucl Res ATOMKI, HBNI, Univ Delhi, Saha Inst Nucl Phys, Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Univ Bari, Politecn Bari, Univ Catania, Univ Firenze, Univ Genoa, Univ Milano Bicocca, Univ Padua, Univ Bergamo, Univ Pavia, Univ Perugia, CNR IOM Perugia, Univ Pisa, Scuola Normale Super Pisa, Universit Torino, Univ Cantabria, European Org Nucl Res, Paul Scherrer Inst, Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Univ Zurich, Natl Taiwan Univ NTU, Univ Bristol, Rutherford Appleton Lab, Imperial Coll, Brunel Univ, Catholic Univ Amer, Brown Univ, Univ Calif Davis, Univ Calif Riverside, Univ Calif San Diego, Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Univ Colorado, Cornell Univ, Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Florida State Univ, Univ Illinois Chicago UIC, Univ Iowa, Johns Hopkins Univ, Univ Kansas, Kansas State Univ, Univ Mississippi, Univ Nebraska, SUNY Buffalo, Northeastern Univ, Northwestern Univ, Ohio State Univ, Univ Puerto Rico, Purdue Univ, Purdue Univ Northwest, Rice Univ, Univ Rochester, Rutgers State Univ, Texas A&M Univ, Vanderbilt Univ, Vienna Univ Technol, Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Univ Haute Alsace, Chulalongkorn Univ, Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp), Indian Inst Sci IISc, Univ Debrecen, Horia Hulubei Natl Inst Phys & Nucl Engn IFIN HH, Univ Cagliari, Shoolini Univ, Bogazici Univ, Inst Polytech Grenoble, Tadeusz Kosciuszko Cracow Univ Technol, Univ Castilla La Mancha, Univ Patras, Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, Natl Tech Univ Athens, Univ Wisconsin, CALTECH, Bethel Univ, Karamanoglu Mehmetbey Univ, Nanjing Normal Univ, Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I Lyon), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), CMS Tracker Group, CMS Collaboration, Department of Physics, Helsinki Institute of Physics, Physics, Elementary Particle Physics, Faculty of Sciences and Bioengineering Sciences, Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (España), Science and Technology Facilities Council (UK), European Commission, and Sağır, Sinan
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Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors ,ComputerSystemsOrganization_COMPUTERSYSTEMIMPLEMENTATION ,Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors ,Detector alignment and calibration methods (lasers, sources, particle-beams) ,Tracking (particle physics) ,01 natural sciences ,Settore ING-INF/01 - Elettronica ,Instrumentation for particle accelerators and storage rings - high energy (linear accelerators ,High Energy Physics - Experiment ,030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging ,design [semiconductor detector] ,upgrade [tracking detector] ,author ,High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex) ,0302 clinical medicine ,DESIGN ,Detector design and construction technologies and materials ,Instrumentation for particle accelerators and storage rings - high energy (linear accelerators, synchrotrons) ,Particle tracking detectors ,ComputingMilieux_COMPUTERSANDEDUCATION ,[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex] ,Detectors and Experimental Techniques ,Detector alignment and calibration methods ,physics.ins-det ,Instrumentation ,Mathematical Physics ,Physics ,Large Hadron Collider ,CMS ,synchrotrons) ,Detector ,particle-beams) ,Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det) ,Upgrade ,High energy physics ,Experimental particle physics ,LHC ,Radiation-hard detectors ,Si microstrip and pad detectors ,Radiation damage to detector materials (solid state) ,Particle tracking detectors (Solid-state detectors) ,radiation: damage ,CMS: upgrade ,tracking detector ,semiconductor detector: design ,semiconductor detector: microstrip ,performance ,Hadron-Hadron scattering (experiments) ,Top physics ,p p: scattering ,p p: colliding beams ,top: single production ,Pseudorapidity ,ComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSING ,Particle Physics - Experiment ,Pixel detector ,sources ,SILICON SENSORS ,Phase (waves) ,FOS: Physical sciences ,fabrication ,114 Physical sciences ,03 medical and health sciences ,semiconductor detector: pixel ,Optics ,0103 physical sciences ,ddc:530 ,ddc:610 ,[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det] ,Solid state detectors ,activity report ,Astrophysique ,pixel [semiconductor detector] ,ComputingMilieux_THECOMPUTINGPROFESSION ,Pixel ,hep-ex ,010308 nuclear & particles physics ,business.industry ,tracking detector: upgrade ,PERFORMANCE ,Detector alignment and calibration methods (lasers ,Physics and Astronomy ,Physics::Accelerator Physics ,High Energy Physics::Experiment ,business ,acceptance - Abstract
CMS collaboration: et al., The CMS detector at the CERN LHC features a silicon pixel detector as its innermost subdetector. The original CMS pixel detector has been replaced with an upgraded pixel system (CMS Phase-1 pixel detector) in the extended year-end technical stop of the LHC in 2016/2017. The upgraded CMS pixel detector is designed to cope with the higher instantaneous luminosities that have been achieved by the LHC after the upgrades to the accelerator during the first long shutdown in 2013–2014. Compared to the original pixel detector, the upgraded detector has a better tracking performance and lower mass with four barrel layers and three endcap disks on each side to provide hit coverage up to an absolute value of pseudorapidity of 2.5. This paper describes the design and construction of the CMS Phase-1 pixel detector as well as its performance from commissioning to early operation in collision data-taking., The tracker groups gratefully acknowledge financial support from the following funding agencies: BMWFW and FWF (Austria); FNRS and FWO (Belgium); CERN; MSE and CSF (Croatia); Academy of Finland, MEC, and HIP (Finland); CEA and CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF, DFG, and HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); NKFIA K124850, and Bolyai Fellowship of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences (Hungary); DAE and DST (India); IPM (Iran); INFN (Italy); PAEC (Pakistan); SEIDI, CPAN, PCTI and FEDER (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); MST (Taipei); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE and NSF (U.S.A.). Individuals have received support from HFRI (Greece). The irradiation campaign has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation programme under Grant Agreement no. 654168.
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- 2020
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8. Overview of progress in European medium sized tokamaks towards an integrated plasma-edge/wall solution
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Eich, T., Beurskens, M., Akers, R., De Masi, G., De Temmerman, G., De Tommasi, G., Delogu, R. S., Dendy, R., Denner, P., Di Troia, C., Dimitrova, M., D’Inca, R., Dorić, V., Albanese, R., Douai, D., Drenik, A., Dudson, B., Dunai, D., Dunne, M., Duval, B. P., Easy, L., Elmore, S., Erdös, B., Esposito, B., Aledda, R., Fable, E., Faitsch, M., Fanni, A., Fedorczak, N., Felici, F., Ferreira, J., Février, O., Ficker, O., Fietz, S., Figini, L., Alessi, E., Figueiredo, A., Fil, A., Fishpool, G., Fitzgerald, M., Fontana, M., Ford, O., Frassinetti, L., Fridström, R., Frigione, D., Fuchert, G., Allan, S., Fuchs, C., Furno Palumbo, M., Futatani, S., Gabellieri, L., Gałązka, K., Galdon-Quiroga, J., Galeani, S., Gallart, D., Gallo, A., Galperti, C., Alves, D., Gao, Y., Garavaglia, S., Garcia-Carrasco, A., Garcia-Lopez, J., Garcia-Munoz, M., Gardarein, J.-L., Garzotti, L., Gaspar, J., Gauthier, E., Geelen, P., Ambrosino, R., Geiger, B., Ghendrih, P., Ghezzi, F., Giacomelli, L., Giannone, L., Giovannozzi, E., Giroud, C., Gleason González, C., Gobbin, M., Goodman, T. P., Amicucci, L., Gorini, G., Gospodarczyk, M., Granucci, G., Gruber, M., Gude, A., Guimarais, L., Guirlet, R., Gunn, J., Hacek, P., Hacquin, S., Anand, H., Ham, C., Happel, T., Harrison, J., Harting, D., Hauer, V., Havlickova, E., Hellsten, T., Helou, W., Henderson, S., Hennequin, P., Anastassiou, G., Heyn, M., Hnat, B., Hölzl, M., Hogeweij, D., Honoré, C., Hopf, C., Horáček, J., Hornung, G., Horváth, L., Huang, Z., Coda, S., Andrèbe, Y., Huber, A., Igitkhanov, J., Igochine, V., Imrisek, M., Innocente, P., Ionita-Schrittwieser, C., Isliker, H., Ivanova-Stanik, I., Jacobsen, A. S., Jacquet, P., Angioni, C., Jakubowski, M., Jardin, A., Jaulmes, F., Jenko, F., Jensen, T., Jeppe Miki Busk, O., Jessen, M., Joffrin, E., Jones, O., Jonsson, T., Apruzzese, G., Kallenbach, A., Kallinikos, N., Kálvin, S., Kappatou, A., Karhunen, J., Karpushov, A., Kasilov, S., Kasprowicz, G., Kendl, A., Kernbichler, W., Ariola, M., Kirk, A., Kjer, S., Klimek, I., Kocsis, G., Kogut, D., Komm, M., Korsholm, S. B., Koslowski, H. R., Koubiti, M., Kovacic, J., Arnichand, H., Kovarik, K., Krawczyk, N., Krbec, J., Krieger, K., Krivska, A., Kube, R., Kudlacek, O., Kurki-Suonio, T., Labit, B., Laggner, F. M., Arter, W., Laguardia, L., Lahtinen, A., Lalousis, P., Lauber, P., Lazányi, N., Lazaros, A., Le, H. B., Lebschy, A., Leddy, J., Lefévre, L., Baciero, A., Lehnen, M., Leipold, F., Lessig, A., Leyland, M., Li, L., Lipschultz, B., Liu, Y. Q., Loarer, T., Loarte, A., Loewenhoff, T., Barnes, M., Lomanowski, B., Loschiavo, V. P., Lunt, T., Lupelli, I., Lux, H., Madsen, J., Maget, P., Maggi, C., Maggiora, R., Magnussen, M. L., Barrera, L., Mailloux, J., Maljaars, B., Malygin, A., Mantica, P., Mantsinen, M., Maraschek, M., Marchand, B., Marconato, N., Marini, C., Marinucci, M., Behn, R., Markovic, T., Marocco, D., Marrelli, L., Martin, Y., Martin Solis, J. R., Martitsch, A., Mastrostefano, S., Mattei, M., Matthews, G., Mavridis, M., Hakola, A., Bencze, A., Mayoral, M.-L., Mazon, D., McCarthy, P., McAdams, R., McArdle, G., McClements, K., McDermott, R., McMillan, B., Meisl, G., Bernardo, J., Merle, A., Meyer, O., Milanesio, D., Militello, F., Miron, I. G., Mitosinkova, K., Mlynar, J., Mlynek, A., Molina, D., Molina, P., Bernert, M., Monakhov, I., Morales, J., Moreau, D., Morel, P., Moret, J.-M., Moro, A., Moulton, D., Müller, H. W., Nabais, F., Nardon, E., Bettini, P., Naulin, V., Nemes-Czopf, A., Nespoli, F., Neu, R., Nielsen, A. H., Nielsen, S. K., Nikolaeva, V., Nimb, S., Nocente, M., Nouailletas, R., Bilková, P., Nowak, S., Oberkofler, M., Oberparleiter, M., Ochoukov, R., Odstrčil, T., Olsen, J., Omotani, J., O’Mullane, M. G., Orain, F., Osterman, N., Bin, W., Paccagnella, R., Pamela, S., Pangione, L., Panjan, M., Papp, G., Papřok, R., Parail, V., Parra, F. I., Pau, A., Pautasso, G., Birkenmeier, G., Pehkonen, S.-P., Pereira, A., Perelli Cippo, E., Pericoli Ridolfini, V., Peterka, M., Petersson, P., Petrzilka, V., Piovesan, P., Piron, C., Pironti, A., Bizarro, J. P. S., Pisano, F., Pisokas, T., Pitts, R., Ploumistakis, I., Plyusnin, V., Pokol, G., Poljak, D., Pölöskei, P., Popovic, Z., Pór, G., Blanchard, P., Porte, L., Potzel, S., Predebon, I., Preynas, M., Primc, G., Pucella, G., Puiatti, M. E., Pütterich, T., Rack, M., Ramogida, G., Blanken, T., Rapson, C., Rasmussen, J. Juul, Rasmussen, J., Rattá, G. A., Ratynskaia, S., Ravera, G., Réfy, D., Reich, M., Reimerdes, H., Reimold, F., Martin, P., Bluteau, M., Reinke, M., Reiser, D., Resnik, M., Reux, C., Ripamonti, D., Rittich, D., Riva, G., Rodriguez-Ramos, M., Rohde, V., Rosato, J., Bobkov, V., Ryter, F., Saarelma, S., Sabot, R., Saint-Laurent, F., Salewski, M., Salmi, A., Samaddar, D., Sanchis-Sanchez, L., Santos, J., Sauter, O., Bogar, O., Scannell, R., Scheffer, M., Schneider, B., Schneider, P., Schneller, M., Schrittwieser, R., Schweinzer, J., Seidl, J., Sertoli, M., Šesnić, S., Böhm, P., Shabbir, A., Shalpegin, A., Shanahan, B., Sharapov, S., Sheikh, U., Sias, G., Sieglin, B., Silva, C., Silva, A., Silva Fuglister, M., Bolzonella, T., Simpson, J., Snicker, A., Sommariva, C., Sozzi, C., Spagnolo, S., Spizzo, G., Spolaore, M., Stange, T., Stejner Pedersen, M., Stepanov, I., Boncagni, L., Stober, J., Strand, P., Šušnjara, A., Suttrop, W., Szepesi, T., Tál, B., Tala, T., Tamain, P., Tardini, G., Tardocchi, M., Botrugno, A., Teplukhina, A., Terranova, D., Theiler, C., Thornton, A., Tolias, P., Tophøj, L., Treutterer, W., Trevisan, G. L., Tsironis, C., Tsui, C., Bottereau, C., Tudisco, O., Uccello, A., Urban, J., Valisa, M., Vallejos, P., Valovic, M., Van den Brand, H., Vanovac, B., Varoutis, S., Vartanian, S., Bouquey, F., Vega, J., Verdoolaege, G., Verhaegh, K., Vermare, L., Vianello, N., Vicente, J., Viezzer, E., Vignitchouk, L., Vijvers, W. A. J., Villone, F., Bourdelle, C., Viola, B., Vlahos, L., Voitsekhovitch, I., Vondráček, P., Vu, N. M. T., Walkden, N., Wang, N., Weiland, M., Weinzettl, V., Westerhof, E., Adamek, J., Brémond, S., Wiesenberger, M., Willensdorfer, M., Wischmeier, M., Wodniak, I., Wolfrum, E., Yadykin, D., Zagórski, R., Zammuto, I., Zanca, P., Zaplotnik, R., Brezinsek, S., Zestanakis, P., Zhang, W., Zoletnik, S., Zuin, M., Meyer, H., Schubert, M., Schneider, M., Wauters, T., Wagner, D., Testa, D., Brida, D., Tripsky, M., Liang, Yunfeng, Lyssoivan, A., Lang, P., Garcia, J., Hall, S., Decker, J., Kim, D., Brochard, F., Buchanan, J., Bufferand, H., Buratti, P., Cahyna, P., Calabrò, G., Camenen, Y., Agostini, M., Caniello, R., Cannas, B., Canton, A., Cardinali, A., Carnevale, D., Carr, M., Carralero, D., Carvalho, P., Casali, L., Castaldo, C., Aguiam, D., Castejón, F., Castro, R., Causa, F., Cavazzana, R., Cavedon, M., Cecconello, M., Ceccuzzi, S., Cesario, R., Challis, C. D., Chapman, I. T., Ahn, J., Chapman, S., Chernyshova, M., Choi, D., Cianfarani, C., Ciraolo, G., Citrin, J., Clairet, F., Classen, I., Coelho, R., Coenen, J. W., Aho-Mantila, L., Colas, L., Conway, G., Corre, Y., Costea, S., Crisanti, F., Cruz, N., Cseh, G., Czarnecka, A., D’Arcangelo, O., De Angeli, M., European Commission, EURATOM/UKAEA Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Max Planck Institut für Plasma Physik and Excellence Cluster, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), MilliLab, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland, Consorzio Interuniversitario per la Fisica Spaziale (CIFS), Institute of Plasma Physics AS CR, Za Slovankou 1782/3, 182 00 Praha 8, Czechia, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa (IST), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA), University of Naples Federico II = Università degli studi di Napoli Federico II, Università degli Studi di Cagliari = University of Cagliari (UniCa), Istituto di Fisica del Plasma, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (IFP-CNR), University of Napoli Parthenope, Consorzio CREATE, Via Claudio 21, 80125 Napoli, Italy, ENEA-Frascati, Physics Division, National Technical University of Athens, Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas, Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Rudolf Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, European Southern Observatory (ESO), KFKI Research Institute for Particle and Nuclear Physics (KFKI-RMKI), Eindhoven University of Technology, Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Forschungszentrum Julich GmbH, Institut fur Energie- und Klimaforschung---Plasmaphysik, 52425 Julich, Germany, Institut Jean Lamour (IJL), Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Université de Lorraine (UL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Physique des interactions ioniques et moléculaires (PIIM), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Università degli Studi di Roma Tor Vergata [Roma], Department of Physics and Astronomy, Uppsala University, University of Warwick [Coventry], Institute of Plasma Physics and Laser Microfusion, Hery 23, 01-497 Warsaw, Poland, FOM Institute DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, The Netherlands, Institut für Astro- und Teilchenphysik, Leopold-Franzens-Universität Innsbruck, ITER organization (ITER), Fakultet Elektrotehnike, Strojarstva i Brodogradnje, University of Split (FESB), J. Stefan Institute, York Plasma Institute, Department of Physics, University of York, Heslington, York, YO10 5DD, United Kingdom, Institute of Nuclear Techniques, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, PO Box 91, H-1521 Budapest, Hungary, Fusion Plasma Physics, EES, KTH, SE-10044 Stockholm, Sweden, Earth Sciences Division, Barcelona Supercomputing Center, Sevilla, Institut für Prozessdatenverarbeitung und Elektronik (IPE), Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca = University of Milano-Bicocca (UNIMIB), Laboratoire de Physique des Plasmas (LPP), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-École polytechnique (X)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Karl-Franzens-Universität Graz, Laboratory for Plasma Physics Koninklijke Militaire School---Ecole Royale Militaire Renaissancelaan 30 Avenue de la Renaissance B-1000, Brussels, Belgium, Observatoire Royal de Belgique (ORB), Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Danmarks Tekniske Universitet = Technical University of Denmark (DTU), Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, PO Box 14100, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, Institut fur Angewandte Physik, Technische Universitat Wien, Wiedner Hauptstrase 8-10, 1040 Wien, Austria, Department of Physics, University of Helsinki, Foundation for Research and Technology Hellas (FORTH), Université Grenoble Alpes [2016-2019] (UGA [2016-2019]), Department of Physics, Durham University, Durham, DH1 3LE, United Kingdom, Università degli studi di Torino = University of Turin (UNITO), ENEA/CREATE, DIEI, Universita di Cassino, Via Di Biasio 43, 03043, Cassino (FR), Italy, University College Cork, Physics Department, National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering (NIPNE), Department of Earth and Space Sciences, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden, Institut Charles Sadron (ICS), Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Matériaux et nanosciences d'Alsace, Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Réseau nanophotonique et optique, Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA), Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik [Garching] (IPP), EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre [Abingdon], Capgènes, Institute of Plasma Physics, Association Euratom/IPP.CR (IPP PRAGUE), Czech Academy of Sciences [Prague] (ASCR), VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland (VTT), Assoc. Euratom-ENEA-CREATE, Universita Mediterranea of Reggio Calabria [Reggio Calabria], Università degli studi di Napoli Federico II, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educación (UMCE), Laboratoire de Biométrie et Biologie Evolutive - UMR 5558 (LBBE), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-VetAgro Sup - Institut national d'enseignement supérieur et de recherche en alimentation, santé animale, sciences agronomiques et de l'environnement (VAS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Recherche sur la Fusion par confinement Magnétique (IRFM), Institute of Energy and Climate Research - Plasma Physics (IEK-4), Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet (LLR), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-École polytechnique (X)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institute of Plasma Physics [Praha], Institut des Sciences et Ingénierie Chimiques (ISIC), Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Universidade do Minho, Institute of Plasma Physics and Laser Microfusion [Warsaw] (IPPLM), Instituto de Plasmas e Fusão Nuclear [Lisboa] (IPFN), Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade Técnica de Lisboa (IST), Associazone EURATOM ENEA sulla Fusione, EURATOM, Institut für Physik, University of Basel (Unibas), Ferdinand-Braun-Institut für Höchtstfrequenztechnik (FBH), Forschungsverbund Berlin e.V., Institut de biologie moléculaire des plantes (IBMP), Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de glaciologie et géophysique de l'environnement (LGGE), Observatoire des Sciences de l'Univers de Grenoble (OSUG), Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP)-Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture (IRSTEA)-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP)-Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture (IRSTEA)-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Génétique du cancer et des maladies neuropsychiatriques (GMFC), Université de Rouen Normandie (UNIROUEN), Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Culham Centre for Fusion Energy (CCFE), Department of Physics [Stockholm], Stockholm University, Département Recherches Subatomiques (DRS-IPHC), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Louis Pasteur - Strasbourg I-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Key Laboratory of Molecular Virology & Immunology (LMVI), Institut Pasteur de Shanghai, Académie des Sciences de Chine - Chinese Academy of Sciences (IPS-CAS), Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur (RIIP)-Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur (RIIP), Laboratoire Chrono-environnement - UFC (UMR 6249) (LCE), Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté [COMUE] (UBFC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Franche-Comté (UFC), Sygen International Plc, IEAP, Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel (CAU), PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-École polytechnique (X)-Sorbonne Universités-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Space and Astrophysics [Coventry], Association interdépartementale pour la gestion du réseau automatique de surveillance de la pollution atmosphérique et d'alerte en région Ile-de-France, AIRPARIF, Institute of Plasma Physics, Association EURATOM (IPP PRAGUE), CEA Cadarache, Warsaw University of Technology [Warsaw], Forschungszentrum Julich - Institut Energie & Klimaforsch, An-Institut für Qualitätssicherung in der operativen Medizin (gGmbH) an der Otto-von-Guericke Universität Magdeburg (An-Institut), Laboratoire de Conception et d'Intégration des Systèmes (LCIS), Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA), ITER [St. Paul-lez-Durance], ITER, York Plasma Institute (YPI), University of York [York, UK], Dept. of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Association EURATOM-CEA (CEA/DSM/DRFC), Euratom/UKEAE Fusion Association (JET), UKEA, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility (ESRF), Department of Radiology, St. James's Hospital, Department of Electronics, Politecnico di Torino [Torino] (Polito), Instituto Andaluz de Geofísica y Prevención de Desastres Sísmicos [Granada] (IAGPDS), Universidad de Granada (UGR), Etablissement français du sang [Besançon] (EFS), Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Università degli Studi di Milano Bicocca, Via R. Cozzi 53, 20125 Milano, Italy, Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Matériaux et Nanosciences Grand-Est (MNGE), Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Réseau nanophotonique et optique, Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Czech Academy of Sciences [Prague] (CAS), Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH | Centre de recherche de Juliers, Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft = Helmholtz Association-Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft = Helmholtz Association, Universidade do Minho = University of Minho [Braga], Forschungsverbund Berlin e.V. (FVB) (FVB), Institut des Géosciences de l’Environnement (IGE), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes [2016-2019] (UGA [2016-2019]), Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft = Helmholtz Association, Institut für Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik [Kiel] (IEAP), Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Université Grenoble Alpes [2016-2019] (UGA [2016-2019]), Politecnico di Torino = Polytechnic of Turin (Polito), Universidad de Granada = University of Granada (UGR), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), Meyer, H., Eich, T., Beurskens, M., Coda, S., Hakola, A., Martin, P., Adamek, J., Agostini, M., Aguiam, D., Ahn, J., Aho-Mantila, L., Akers, R., Albanese, R., Aledda, R., Alessi, E., Allan, S., Alves, D., Ambrosino, R., Amicucci, L., Anand, H., Anastassiou, G., Andrèbe, Y., Angioni, C., Apruzzese, G., Ariola, M., Arnichand, H., Arter, W., Baciero, A., Barnes, M., Barrera, L., Behn, R., Bencze, A., Bernardo, J., Bernert, M., Bettini, P., Bilková, P., Bin, W., Birkenmeier, G., Bizarro, J. P. S., Blanchard, P., Blanken, T., Bluteau, M., Bobkov, V., Bogar, O., Böhm, P., Bolzonella, T., Boncagni, L., Botrugno, A., Bottereau, C., Bouquey, F., Bourdelle, C., Brémond, S., Brezinsek, S., Brida, D., Brochard, F., Buchanan, J., Bufferand, H., Buratti, P., Cahyna, P., Calabrò, G., Camenen, Y., Caniello, R., Cannas, B., Canton, A., Cardinali, A., Carnevale, D., Carr, M., Carralero, D., Carvalho, P., Casali, L., Castaldo, C., Castejón, F., Castro, R., Causa, F., Cavazzana, R., Cavedon, M., Cecconello, M., Ceccuzzi, S., Cesario, R., Challis, C. D., Chapman, I. T., Chapman, S., Chernyshova, M., Choi, D., Cianfarani, C., Ciraolo, G., Citrin, J., Clairet, F., Classen, I., Coelho, R., Coenen, J. W., Colas, L., Conway, G., Corre, Y., Costea, S., Crisanti, F., Cruz, N., Cseh, G., Czarnecka, A., D’Arcangelo, O., De Angeli, M., De Masi, G., De Temmerman, G., De Tommasi, G., Decker, J., Delogu, R. S., Dendy, R., Denner, P., Di Troia, C., Dimitrova, M., D’Inca, R., Dorić, V., Douai, D., Drenik, A., Dudson, B., Dunai, D., Dunne, M., Duval, B. P., Easy, L., Elmore, S., Erdös, B., Esposito, B., Fable, E., Faitsch, M., Fanni, A., Fedorczak, N., Felici, F., Ferreira, J., Février, O., Ficker, O., Fietz, S., Figini, L., Figueiredo, A., Fil, A., Fishpool, G., Fitzgerald, M., Fontana, M., Ford, O., Frassinetti, L., Fridström, R., Frigione, D., Fuchert, G., Fuchs, C., Furno Palumbo, M., Futatani, S., Gabellieri, L., Gałązka, K., Galdon-Quiroga, J., Galeani, S., Gallart, D., Gallo, A., Galperti, C., Gao, Y., Garavaglia, S., Garcia, J., Garcia-Carrasco, A., Garcia-Lopez, J., Garcia-Munoz, M., Gardarein, J. -L., Garzotti, L., Gaspar, J., Gauthier, E., Geelen, P., Geiger, B., Ghendrih, P., Ghezzi, F., Giacomelli, L., Giannone, L., Giovannozzi, E., Giroud, C., Gleason González, C., Gobbin, M., Goodman, T. P., Gorini, G., Gospodarczyk, M., Granucci, G., Gruber, M., Gude, A., Guimarais, L., Guirlet, R., Gunn, J., Hacek, P., Hacquin, S., Hall, S., Ham, C., Happel, T., Harrison, J., Harting, D., Hauer, V., Havlickova, E., Hellsten, T., Helou, W., Henderson, S., Hennequin, P., Heyn, M., Hnat, B., Hölzl, M., Hogeweij, D., Honoré, C., Hopf, C., Horáček, J., Hornung, G., Horváth, L., Huang, Z., Huber, A., Igitkhanov, J., Igochine, V., Imrisek, M., Innocente, P., Ionita-Schrittwieser, C., Isliker, H., Ivanova-Stanik, I., Jacobsen, A. S., Jacquet, P., Jakubowski, M., Jardin, A., Jaulmes, F., Jenko, F., Jensen, T., Jeppe Miki Busk, O., Jessen, M., Joffrin, E., Jones, O., Jonsson, T., Kallenbach, A., Kallinikos, N., Kálvin, S., Kappatou, A., Karhunen, J., Karpushov, A., Kasilov, S., Kasprowicz, G., Kendl, A., Kernbichler, W., Kim, D., Kirk, A., Kjer, S., Klimek, I., Kocsis, G., Kogut, D., Komm, M., Korsholm, S. B., Koslowski, H. R., Koubiti, M., Kovacic, J., Kovarik, K., Krawczyk, N., Krbec, J., Krieger, K., Krivska, A., Kube, R., Kudlacek, O., Kurki-Suonio, T., Labit, B., Laggner, F. M., Laguardia, L., Lahtinen, A., Lalousis, P., Lang, P., Lauber, P., Lazányi, N., Lazaros, A., Le, H. B., Lebschy, A., Leddy, J., Lefévre, L., Lehnen, M., Leipold, F., Lessig, A., Leyland, M., Li, L., Liang, Y., Lipschultz, B., Liu, Y. Q., Loarer, T., Loarte, A., Loewenhoff, T., Lomanowski, B., Loschiavo, V. P., Lunt, T., Lupelli, I., Lux, H., Lyssoivan, A., Madsen, J., Maget, P., Maggi, C., Maggiora, R., Magnussen, M. L., Mailloux, J., Maljaars, B., Malygin, A., Mantica, P., Mantsinen, M., Maraschek, M., Marchand, B., Marconato, N., Marini, C., Marinucci, M., Markovic, T., Marocco, D., Marrelli, L., Martin, Y., Martin Solis, J. R., Martitsch, A., Mastrostefano, S., Mattei, M., Matthews, G., Mavridis, M., Mayoral, M. -L., Mazon, D., Mccarthy, P., Mcadams, R., Mcardle, G., Mcclements, K., Mcdermott, R., Mcmillan, B., Meisl, G., Merle, A., Meyer, O., Milanesio, D., Militello, F., Miron, I. G., Mitosinkova, K., Mlynar, J., Mlynek, A., Molina, D., Molina, P., Monakhov, I., Morales, J., Moreau, D., Morel, P., Moret, J. -M., Moro, A., Moulton, D., Müller, H. W., Nabais, F., Nardon, E., Naulin, V., Nemes-Czopf, A., Nespoli, F., Neu, R., Nielsen, A. H., Nielsen, S. K., Nikolaeva, V., Nimb, S., Nocente, M., Nouailletas, R., Nowak, S., Oberkofler, M., Oberparleiter, M., Ochoukov, R., Odstrčil, T., Olsen, J., Omotani, J., O’Mullane, M. G., Orain, F., Osterman, N., Paccagnella, R., Pamela, S., Pangione, L., Panjan, M., Papp, G., Papřok, R., Parail, V., Parra, F. I., Pau, A., Pautasso, G., Pehkonen, S. -P., Pereira, A., Perelli Cippo, E., Pericoli Ridolfini, V., Peterka, M., Petersson, P., Petrzilka, V., Piovesan, P., Piron, C., Pironti, A., Pisano, F., Pisokas, T., Pitts, R., Ploumistakis, I., Plyusnin, V., Pokol, G., Poljak, D., Pölöskei, P., Popovic, Z., Pór, G., Porte, L., Potzel, S., Predebon, I., Preynas, M., Primc, G., Pucella, G., Puiatti, M. E., Pütterich, T., Rack, M., Ramogida, G., Rapson, C., Rasmussen, J. Juul, Rasmussen, J., Rattá, G. A., Ratynskaia, S., Ravera, G., Réfy, D., Reich, M., Reimerdes, H., Reimold, F., Reinke, M., Reiser, D., Resnik, M., Reux, C., Ripamonti, D., Rittich, D., Riva, G., Rodriguez-Ramos, M., Rohde, V., Rosato, J., Ryter, F., Saarelma, S., Sabot, R., Saint-Laurent, F., Salewski, M., Salmi, A., Samaddar, D., Sanchis-Sanchez, L., Santos, J., Sauter, O., Scannell, R., Scheffer, M., Schneider, M., Schneider, B., Schneider, P., Schneller, M., Schrittwieser, R., Schubert, M., Schweinzer, J., Seidl, J., Sertoli, M., Šesnić, S., Shabbir, A., Shalpegin, A., Shanahan, B., Sharapov, S., Sheikh, U., Sias, G., Sieglin, B., Silva, C., Silva, A., Silva Fuglister, M., Simpson, J., Snicker, A., Sommariva, C., Sozzi, C., Spagnolo, S., Spizzo, G., Spolaore, M., Stange, T., Stejner Pedersen, M., Stepanov, I., Stober, J., Strand, P., Šušnjara, A., Suttrop, W., Szepesi, T., Tál, B., Tala, T., Tamain, P., Tardini, G., Tardocchi, M., Teplukhina, A., Terranova, D., Testa, D., Theiler, C., Thornton, A., Tolias, P., Tophøj, L., Treutterer, W., Trevisan, G. L., Tripsky, M., Tsironis, C., Tsui, C., Tudisco, O., Uccello, A., Urban, J., Valisa, M., Vallejos, P., Valovic, M., Van den Brand, H., Vanovac, B., Varoutis, S., Vartanian, S., Vega, J., Verdoolaege, G., Verhaegh, K., Vermare, L., Vianello, N., Vicente, J., Viezzer, E., Vignitchouk, L., Vijvers, W. A. J., Villone, F., Viola, B., Vlahos, L., Voitsekhovitch, I., Vondráček, P., Vu, N. M. T., Wagner, D., Walkden, N., Wang, N., Wauters, T., Weiland, M., Weinzettl, V., Westerhof, E., Wiesenberger, M., Willensdorfer, M., Wischmeier, M., Wodniak, I., Wolfrum, E., Yadykin, D., Zagórski, R., Zammuto, I., Zanca, P., Zaplotnik, R., Zestanakis, P., Zhang, W., Zoletnik, S., Zuin, M., Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Réseau nanophotonique et optique, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Matériaux et nanosciences d'Alsace (FMNGE), Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École polytechnique (X)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA), Laboratoire Chrono-environnement - CNRS - UBFC (UMR 6249) (LCE), Université de Franche-Comté (UFC), Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté [COMUE] (UBFC)-Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté [COMUE] (UBFC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-École polytechnique (X)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Meyer, H, Eich, T, Beurskens, M, Coda, S, Hakola, A, Martin, P, Adamek, J, Agostini, M, Aguiam, D, Ahn, J, Aho-Mantila, L, Akers, R, Albanese, R, Aledda, R, Alessi, E, Allan, S, Alves, D, Ambrosino, R, Amicucci, L, Anand, H, Anastassiou, G, Andrãbe, Y, Angioni, C, Apruzzese, G, Ariola, M, Arnichand, H, Arter, W, Baciero, A, Barnes, M, Barrera, L, Behn, R, Bencze, A, Bernardo, J, Bernert, M, Bettini, P, Bilkovã¡, P, Bin, W, Birkenmeier, G, Bizarro, J, Blanchard, P, Blanken, T, Bluteau, M, Bobkov, V, Bogar, O, Bã¶hm, P, Bolzonella, T, Boncagni, L, Botrugno, A, Bottereau, C, Bouquey, F, Bourdelle, C, Brã©mond, S, Brezinsek, S, Brida, D, Brochard, F, Buchanan, J, Bufferand, H, Buratti, P, Cahyna, P, Calabrã², G, Camenen, Y, Caniello, R, Cannas, B, Canton, A, Cardinali, A, Carnevale, D, Carr, M, Carralero, D, Carvalho, P, Casali, L, Castaldo, C, Castejã³n, F, Castro, R, Causa, F, Cavazzana, R, Cavedon, M, Cecconello, M, Ceccuzzi, S, Cesario, R, Challis, C, Chapman, I, Chapman, S, Chernyshova, M, Choi, D, Cianfarani, C, Ciraolo, G, Citrin, J, Clairet, F, Classen, I, Coelho, R, Coenen, J, Colas, L, Conway, G, Corre, Y, Costea, S, Crisanti, F, Cruz, N, Cseh, G, Czarnecka, A, D'Arcangelo, O, De Angeli, M, De Masi, G, De Temmerman, G, De Tommasi, G, Decker, J, Delogu, R, Dendy, R, Denner, P, Di Troia, C, Dimitrova, M, D'Inca, R, Dorić, V, Douai, D, Drenik, A, Dudson, B, Dunai, D, Dunne, M, Duval, B, Easy, L, Elmore, S, Erdã¶s, B, Esposito, B, Fable, E, Faitsch, M, Fanni, A, Fedorczak, N, Felici, F, Ferreira, J, Fã©vrier, O, Ficker, O, Fietz, S, Figini, L, Figueiredo, A, Fil, A, Fishpool, G, Fitzgerald, M, Fontana, M, Ford, O, Frassinetti, L, Fridstrã¶m, R, Frigione, D, Fuchert, G, Fuchs, C, Furno Palumbo, M, Futatani, S, Gabellieri, L, GaÅ‚azka, K, Galdon-Quiroga, J, Galeani, S, Gallart, D, Gallo, A, Galperti, C, Gao, Y, Garavaglia, S, Garcia, J, Garcia-Carrasco, A, Garcia-Lopez, J, Garcia-Munoz, M, Gardarein, J, Garzotti, L, Gaspar, J, Gauthier, E, Geelen, P, Geiger, B, Ghendrih, P, Ghezzi, F, Giacomelli, L, Giannone, L, Giovannozzi, E, Giroud, C, Gleason González, C, Gobbin, M, Goodman, T, Gorini, G, Gospodarczyk, M, Granucci, G, Gruber, M, Gude, A, Guimarais, L, Guirlet, R, Gunn, J, Hacek, P, Hacquin, S, Hall, S, Ham, C, Happel, T, Harrison, J, Harting, D, Hauer, V, Havlickova, E, Hellsten, T, Helou, W, Henderson, S, Hennequin, P, Heyn, M, Hnat, B, Hã¶lzl, M, Hogeweij, D, Honorã©, C, Hopf, C, Horã¡ä ek, J, Hornung, G, Horvã¡th, L, Huang, Z, Huber, A, Igitkhanov, J, Igochine, V, Imrisek, M, Innocente, P, Ionita-Schrittwieser, C, Isliker, H, Ivanova-Stanik, I, Jacobsen, A, Jacquet, P, Jakubowski, M, Jardin, A, Jaulmes, F, Jenko, F, Jensen, T, Jeppe Miki Busk, O, Jessen, M, Joffrin, E, Jones, O, Jonsson, T, Kallenbach, A, Kallinikos, N, Kã¡lvin, S, Kappatou, A, Karhunen, J, Karpushov, A, Kasilov, S, Kasprowicz, G, Kendl, A, Kernbichler, W, Kim, D, Kirk, A, Kjer, S, Klimek, I, Kocsis, G, Kogut, D, Komm, M, Korsholm, S, Koslowski, H, Koubiti, M, Kovacic, J, Kovarik, K, Krawczyk, N, Krbec, J, Krieger, K, Krivska, A, Kube, R, Kudlacek, O, Kurki-Suonio, T, Labit, B, Laggner, F, Laguardia, L, Lahtinen, A, Lalousis, P, Lang, P, Lauber, P, Lazã¡nyi, N, Lazaros, A, Le, H, Lebschy, A, Leddy, J, Lefã©vre, L, Lehnen, M, Leipold, F, Lessig, A, Leyland, M, Li, L, Liang, Y, Lipschultz, B, Liu, Y, Loarer, T, Loarte, A, Loewenhoff, T, Lomanowski, B, Loschiavo, V, Lunt, T, Lupelli, I, Lux, H, Lyssoivan, A, Madsen, J, Maget, P, Maggi, C, Maggiora, R, Magnussen, M, Mailloux, J, Maljaars, B, Malygin, A, Mantica, P, Mantsinen, M, Maraschek, M, Marchand, B, Marconato, N, Marini, C, Marinucci, M, Markovic, T, Marocco, D, Marrelli, L, Martin, Y, Martin Solis, J, Martitsch, A, Mastrostefano, S, Mattei, M, Matthews, G, Mavridis, M, Mayoral, M, Mazon, D, Mccarthy, P, Mcadams, R, Mcardle, G, Mcclements, K, Mcdermott, R, Mcmillan, B, Meisl, G, Merle, A, Meyer, O, Milanesio, D, Militello, F, Miron, I, Mitosinkova, K, Mlynar, J, Mlynek, A, Molina, D, Molina, P, Monakhov, I, Morales, J, Moreau, D, Morel, P, Moret, J, Moro, A, Moulton, D, Mã¼ller, H, Nabais, F, Nardon, E, Naulin, V, Nemes-Czopf, A, Nespoli, F, Neu, R, Nielsen, A, Nielsen, S, Nikolaeva, V, Nimb, S, Nocente, M, Nouailletas, R, Nowak, S, Oberkofler, M, Oberparleiter, M, Ochoukov, R, Odsträ il, T, Olsen, J, Omotani, J, O'Mullane, M, Orain, F, Osterman, N, Paccagnella, R, Pamela, S, Pangione, L, Panjan, M, Papp, G, PapÅ™ok, R, Parail, V, Parra, F, Pau, A, Pautasso, G, Pehkonen, S, Pereira, A, Perelli Cippo, E, Pericoli Ridolfini, V, Peterka, M, Petersson, P, Petrzilka, V, Piovesan, P, Piron, C, Pironti, A, Pisano, F, Pisokas, T, Pitts, R, Ploumistakis, I, Plyusnin, V, Pokol, G, Poljak, D, Pã¶lã¶skei, P, Popovic, Z, Pã³r, G, Porte, L, Potzel, S, Predebon, I, Preynas, M, Primc, G, Pucella, G, Puiatti, M, Pã¼tterich, T, Rack, M, Ramogida, G, Rapson, C, Rasmussen, J, Rattã¡, G, Ratynskaia, S, Ravera, G, Rã©fy, D, Reich, M, Reimerdes, H, Reimold, F, Reinke, M, Reiser, D, Resnik, M, Reux, C, Ripamonti, D, Rittich, D, Riva, G, Rodriguez-Ramos, M, Rohde, V, Rosato, J, Ryter, F, Saarelma, S, Sabot, R, Saint-Laurent, F, Salewski, M, Salmi, A, Samaddar, D, Sanchis-Sanchez, L, Santos, J, Sauter, O, Scannell, R, Scheffer, M, Schneider, M, Schneider, B, Schneider, P, Schneller, M, Schrittwieser, R, Schubert, M, Schweinzer, J, Seidl, J, Sertoli, M, Å , esnić, S, Shabbir, A, Shalpegin, A, Shanahan, B, Sharapov, S, Sheikh, U, Sias, G, Sieglin, B, Silva, C, Silva, A, Silva Fuglister, M, Simpson, J, Snicker, A, Sommariva, C, Sozzi, C, Spagnolo, S, Spizzo, G, Spolaore, M, Stange, T, Stejner Pedersen, M, Stepanov, I, Stober, J, Strand, P, uÅ¡njara, A, Suttrop, W, Szepesi, T, Tã¡l, B, Tala, T, Tamain, P, Tardini, G, Tardocchi, M, Teplukhina, A, Terranova, D, Testa, D, Theiler, C, Thornton, A, Tolias, P, Tophj, L, Treutterer, W, Trevisan, G, Tripsky, M, Tsironis, C, Tsui, C, Tudisco, O, Uccello, A, Urban, J, Valisa, M, Vallejos, P, Valovic, M, Van Den Brand, H, Vanovac, B, Varoutis, S, Vartanian, S, Vega, J, Verdoolaege, G, Verhaegh, K, Vermare, L, Vianello, N, Vicente, J, Viezzer, E, Vignitchouk, L, Vijvers, W, Villone, F, Viola, B, Vlahos, L, Voitsekhovitch, I, Vondrã¡ä ek, P, Vu, N, Wagner, D, Walkden, N, Wang, N, Wauters, T, Weiland, M, Weinzettl, V, Westerhof, E, Wiesenberger, M, Willensdorfer, M, Wischmeier, M, Wodniak, I, Wolfrum, E, Yadykin, D, Zagã³rski, R, Zammuto, I, Zanca, P, Zaplotnik, R, Zestanakis, P, Zhang, W, Zoletnik, S, Zuin, M, Institut Charles Sadron ( ICS ), Université de Strasbourg ( UNISTRA ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Matériaux et nanosciences d'Alsace, Université de Strasbourg ( UNISTRA ) -Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar ( Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) ) -Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale ( INSERM ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Université de Strasbourg ( UNISTRA ) -Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar ( Université de 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Mediterranea RC, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educación ( UMCE ), Laboratoire de Biométrie et Biologie Evolutive ( LBBE ), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 ( UCBL ), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique ( Inria ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Institut de Recherche sur la Fusion par confinement Magnétique ( IRFM ), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives ( CEA ), Institute of Energy and Climate Research - Plasma Physics ( IEK-4 ), Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet ( LLR ), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS ( IN2P3 ) -École polytechnique ( X ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Physique des interactions ioniques et moléculaires ( PIIM ), Aix Marseille Université ( AMU ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Institut des Sciences et Ingénierie Chimiques ( ISIC ), Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne ( EPFL ), Institute of Plasma Physics and Laser Microfusion [Warsaw] ( IPPLM ), Instituto de Plasmas e Fusão Nuclear [Lisboa] ( IPFN ), Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade Técnica de Lisboa ( IST ), University of Basel ( Unibas ), Ferdinand-Braun-Institut für Höchtstfrequenztechnik ( FBH ), Institut de biologie moléculaire des plantes ( IBMP ), Université de Strasbourg ( UNISTRA ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Laboratoire de glaciologie et géophysique de l'environnement ( LGGE ), Observatoire des Sciences de l'Univers de Grenoble ( OSUG ), Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 ( UJF ) -Institut national des sciences de l'Univers ( INSU - CNRS ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Université Grenoble Alpes ( UGA ) -Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 ( UJF ) -Institut national des sciences de l'Univers ( INSU - CNRS ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Université Grenoble Alpes ( UGA ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Génétique du cancer et des maladies neuropsychiatriques ( GMFC ), Université de Rouen Normandie ( UNIROUEN ), Normandie Université ( NU ) -Normandie Université ( NU ) -Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale ( INSERM ), Institute of Geophysics and Planetary Physics, Department of Physics, Stockholm University ( Department of Physics, Stockholm University ), Université de Lille, Sciences Humaines et Sociales, Département Recherches Subatomiques ( DRS-IPHC ), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS ( IN2P3 ) -Université Louis Pasteur - Strasbourg I-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Key Laboratory of Molecular Virology & Immunology ( LMVI ), Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur ( RIIP ) -Institut Pasteur de Shanghai - Académie des Sciences de Chine, Laboratoire Chrono-environnement ( LCE ), Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté ( UBFC ) -Université de Franche-Comté ( UFC ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel ( CAU ), Laboratoire de Physique des Plasmas ( LPP ), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 ( UP11 ) -Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 ( UPMC ) -Observatoire de Paris-École polytechnique ( X ) -Sorbonne Universités-PSL Research University ( PSL ) -Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Space and Astrophysics, Institute of Plasma Physics, Association EURATOM ( IPP PRAGUE ), Univ. Grenoble Alpes, LCIS, York Plasma Institute ( YPI ), University of Wisconsin-Madison [Madison], Association EURATOM-CEA ( CEA/DSM/DRFC ), Euratom/UKEAE Fusion Association ( JET ), European Synchrotron Radiation Facility ( ESRF ), Politecnico di Torino [Torino] ( Polito ), Instituto Andaluz de Geofísica, Universidad de Granada, Université du Québec, Etablissement français du sang [Besançon] ( EFS ), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université Grenoble Alpes [2016-2019] (UGA [2016-2019]), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Franche-Comté (UFC), Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté [COMUE] (UBFC)-Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté [COMUE] (UBFC), D'Arcangelo, O., Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Lausanne, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland, National Research Council of Italy, Czech Academy of Sciences, Instituto Superior Tecnico Lisboa, CEA, University of Naples Federico II, University of Cagliari, University of Naples Parthenope, Agenzia nazionale per le nuove tecnologie, l'energia e lo sviluppo economico sostenibile, National Technical University of Athens, CIEMAT, University of Oxford, EUROfusion Programme Management Unit, Wigner Research Centre for Physics, University of Strathclyde, Jülich Research Centre, Université de Lorraine, CNRS, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Uppsala University, University of Warwick, Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of Innsbruck, University of Split, University of York, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Barcelona Supercomputing Center, University of Seville, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, University of Milan - Bicocca, Université Paris-Sud, Graz University of Technology, Royal Military Academy, Ghent University, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Technical University of Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Vienna University of Technology, University of Helsinki, Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas, Université Grenoble Alpes, Forschungszentrum Jülich, Durham University, Polytechnic University of Turin, University of Cassino and Southern Lazio, University College Cork, National Institute for Laser, Plasma and Radiation Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Aalto-yliopisto, Aalto University, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. Departament de Física, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. ANT - Advanced Nuclear Technologies Research Group, Andrãbe, Y., Bilkovã¡, P., Bã¶hm, P., Brã©mond, S., Calabrã², G., Castejã³n, F., D'Inca, R., Doriä , V., Erdã¶s, B., Fã©vrier, O., Fridstrã¶m, R., Gaå azka, K., Gardarein, J. -. L., Gleason González, C., Hã¶lzl, M., Honorã©, C., Horã¡ä ek, J., Horvã¡th, L., Kã¡lvin, S., Lazã¡nyi, N., Lefã©vre, L., Mayoral, M. -. L., Moret, J. -. M., Mã¼ller, H. W., Odsträ il, T., O'Mullane, M. G., Papå ok, R., Pehkonen, S. -. P., Pã¶lã¶skei, P., Pã³r, G., Pã¼tterich, T., Rattã¡, G. A., Rã©fy, D., Å esniä , S., Å uå¡njara, A., Tã¡l, B., Tophj, L., Van Den Brand, H., Vondrã¡ä ek, P., Zagã³rski, R., and Department of Physics
- Subjects
Tokamak ,Asdex upgrade ,01 natural sciences ,010305 fluids & plasmas ,law.invention ,heat loads ,Divertor ,ASDEX Upgrade ,ASDEX upgrade ,law ,Fusió nuclear ,Magnetoplasma ,ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS ,Physics ,[SPI.PLASMA]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Plasmas ,Plasma turbulence ,alternative divertor concept ,Condensed Matter Physics ,Fusion, Plasma and Space Physics ,edge localised mode ,Thermal load ,edge localised modes ,Localised ,TCV ,[ SPI.PLASMA ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Plasmas ,PARTICLE ,divertor ,MAST ,alternative divertor concepts ,Nuclear and High Energy Physics ,Materials science ,Plasma (Gasos ionitzats) ,114 Physical sciences ,[SPI.AUTO]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Automatic ,Fusion, plasma och rymdfysik ,Fusion reactor divertors ,Settore ING-INF/04 - Automatica ,[ SPI.AUTO ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Automatic ,0103 physical sciences ,heat load ,ddc:530 ,Aerospace engineering ,010306 general physics ,Nuclear and High Energy Physic ,Plasma (Ionized gases) ,Física [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC] ,business.industry ,Mast ,Física ,Nuclear energy ,Plasma ,SCRAPE-OFF LAYER ,Plasma edge ,Alternative divertor concepts ,DENSITY ,Sols ,Nuclear fusion ,Energia nuclear ,business ,[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph] - Abstract
Integrating the plasma core performance with an edge and scrape-off layer (SOL) that leads to tolerable heat and particle loads on the wall is a major challenge. The new European medium size tokamak task force (EU-MST) coordinates research on ASDEX Upgrade (AUG), MAST and TCV. This multi-machine approach within EU-MST, covering a wide parameter range, is instrumental to progress in the field, as ITER and DEMO core/pedestal and SOL parameters are not achievable simultaneously in present day devices. A two prong approach is adopted. On the one hand, scenarios with tolerable transient heat and particle loads, including active edge localised mode (ELM) control are developed. On the other hand, divertor solutions including advanced magnetic configurations are studied. Considerable progress has been made on both approaches, in particular in the fields of: ELM control with resonant magnetic perturbations (RMP), small ELM regimes, detachment onset and control, as well as filamentary scrape-off-layer transport. For example full ELM suppression has now been achieved on AUG at low collisionality with n = 2 RMP maintaining good confinement HH(98,y2)≈0.95. Advances have been made with respect to detachment onset and control. Studies in advanced divertor configurations (Snowflake, Super-X and X-point target divertor) shed new light on SOL physics. Cross field filamentary transport has been characterised in a wide parameter regime on AUG, MAST and TCV progressing the theoretical and experimental understanding crucial for predicting first wall loads in ITER and DEMO. Conditions in the SOL also play a crucial role for ELM stability and access to small ELM regimes. Integrating the plasma core performance with an edge and scrape-off layer (SOL) that leads to tolerable heat and particle loads on the wall is a major challenge. The new European medium size tokamak task force (EU-MST) coordinates research on ASDEX Upgrade (AUG), MAST and TCV. This multi-machine approach within EU-MST, covering a wide parameter range, is instrumental to progress in the field, as ITER and DEMO core/pedestal and SOL parameters are not achievable simultaneously in present day devices. A two prong approach is adopted. On the one hand, scenarios with tolerable transient heat and particle loads, including active edge localised mode (ELM) control are developed. On the other hand, divertor solutions including advanced magnetic configurations are studied. Considerable progress has been made on both approaches, in particular in the fields of: ELM control with resonant magnetic perturbations (RMP), small ELM regimes, detachment onset and control, as well as filamentary scrape-off-layer transport. For example full ELM suppression has now been achieved on AUG at low collisionality with n = 2 RMP maintaining good confinement H-H(98,H-y2) approximate to 0.95. Advances have been made with respect to detachment onset and control. Studies in advanced divertor configurations (Snowflake, Super-X and X-point target divertor) shed new light on SOL physics. Cross field filamentary transport has been characterised in a wide parameter regime on AUG, MAST and TCV progressing the theoretical and experimental understanding crucial for predicting first wall loads in ITER and DEMO. Conditions in the SOL also play a crucial role for ELM stability and access to small ELM regimes.
- Published
- 2017
9. Real-time-capable prediction of temperature and density profiles in a tokamak using RAPTOR and a first-principle-based transport model
- Author
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Redondo J., Meyer H., Eich Th., Beurskens M., Coda S., Hakola A., Martin P., Adamek J., Agostini M., Aguiam D., Ahn J., Aho-Mantila L., Akers R., Albanese R., Aledda R., Alessi E., Allan S., Alves D., Ambrosino R., Amicucci L., Anand H., Anastassiou G., Andrebe Y., Angioni C., Apruzzese G., Ariola M., Arnichand H., Arter W., Baciero A., Barnes M., Barrera L., Behn R., Bencze A., Bernardo J., Bernert M., Bettini P., Bilkova P., Bin W., Birkenmeier G., Bizarro J. P. S., Blanchard P., Blanken T., Bluteau M., Bobkov V., Bogar O., Bohm P., Bolzonella T., Boncagni L., Botrugno A., Bottereau C., Bouquey F., Bourdelle C., Bremond S., Brezinsek S., Brida D., Brochard F., Buchanan J., Bufferand H., Buratti P., Cahyna P., Calabro G., Camenen Y., Caniello R., Cannas B., Canton A., Cardinali A., Carnevale D., Carr M., Carralero D., Carvalho P., Casali L., Castaldo C., Castejon F., Castro R., Causa F., Cavazzana R., Cavedon M., Cecconello M., Ceccuzzi S., Cesario R., Challis C. D., Chapman I. T., Chapman S. C., Chernyshova M., Choi D., Cianfarani C., Ciraolo G., Citrin J., Clairet F., Classen I., Coelho R., Coenen J. W., Colas L., Conway G., Corre Y., Costea S., Crisanti F., Cruz N., Cseh G., Czarnecka A., D'Arcangelo O., de Angeli M., de Masi G., de Temmerman G., de Tommasi G., Decker J., Delogu R. S., Dendy R. O., Denner P., Di Troia C., Dimitrova M., D'Inca R., Doric V., Douai D., Drenik A., Dudson B., Dunai D., Dunne M., Duval B. P., Easy L., Elmore S., Erdos B., Esposito B., Fable E., Faitsch M., Fanni A., Fedorczak N., Felici F., Ferreira J., Fevrier O., Ficker O., Fietz S., Figini L., Figueiredo A., Fil A., Fishpool G., Fitzgerald M., Fontana M., Ford O., Frassinetti L., Fridstrom R., Frigione D., Fuchert G., Fuchs C., Palumbo M. F., Futatani S., Gabellieri L., Galazka K., Galdon-Quiroga J., Galeani S., Gallart D., Gallo A., Galperti C., Gao Y., Garavaglia S., Garcia J., Garcia-Carrasco A., Garcia-Lopez J., Garcia-Munoz M., Gardarein J. -L., Garzotti L., Gaspar J., Gauthier E., Geelen P., Geiger B., Ghendrih P., Ghezzi F., Giacomelli L., Giannone L., Giovannozzi E., Giroud C., Gonzalez C. G., Gobbin M., Goodman T. P., Gorini G., Gospodarczyk M., Granucci G., Gruber M., Gude A., Guimarais L., Guirlet R., Gunn J., Hacek P., Hacquin S., Hall S., Hamlyn-Harris C., Happel T., Harrison J., Harting D., Hauer V., Havlickova E., Hellsten T., Helou W., Henderson S., Hennequin P., Heyn M., Hnat B., Holzl M., Hogeweij G. M. D., Honore C., Hopf C., Horacek J., Hornung G., Horvath L., Huang Z., Huber A., Igitkhanov J., Igochine V., Imrisek M., Innocente P., Ionita-Schrittwieser C., Isliker H., Ivanova-Stanik I., Jacobsen A. S., Jacquet P., Jakubowski M., Jardin A., Jaulmes F., Jenko F., Jensen T., Busk O. J. M., Jessen M., Joffrin E., Jones O., Jonsson T., Kallenbach A., Kallinikos N., Kalvin S., Kappatou A., Karhunen J., Karpushov A., Kasilov S., Kasprowicz G., Kendl A., Kernbichler W., Kim D., Kirk A., Kjer S., Klimek I., Kocsis G., Kogut D., Komm M., Korsholm S. B., Koslowski H. R., Koubiti M., Kovacic J., Kovarik K., Krawczyk N., Krbec J., Krieger K., Krivska A., Kube R., Kudlacek O., Kurki-Suonio T., Labit B., Laggner F. M., Laguardia L., Lahtinen A., Lalousis P., Lang P., Lauber P., Lazanyi N., Lazaros A., Le H. B., Lebschy A., Leddy J., Lefevre L., Lehnen M., Leipold F., Lessig A., Leyland M., Li L., Liang Y., Lipschultz B., Liu Y. Q., Loarer T., Loarte A., Loewenhoff T., Lomanowski B., Loschiavo V. P., Lunt T., Lupelli I., Lux H., Lyssoivan A., Madsen J., Maget P., Maggi C., Maggiora R., Magnussen M. 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R., Koubiti, M., Kovacic, J., Kovarik, K., Krawczyk, N., Krbec, J., Krieger, K., Krivska, A., Kube, R., Kudlacek, O., Kurki-Suonio, T., Labit, B., Laggner, F. M., Laguardia, L., Lahtinen, A., Lalousis, P., Lang, P., Lauber, P., Lazanyi, N., Lazaros, A., Le, H. B., Lebschy, A., Leddy, J., Lefevre, L., Lehnen, M., Leipold, F., Lessig, A., Leyland, M., Li, L., Liang, Y., Lipschultz, B., Liu, Y. Q., Loarer, T., Loarte, A., Loewenhoff, T., Lomanowski, B., Loschiavo, V. P., Lunt, T., Lupelli, I., Lux, H., Lyssoivan, A., Madsen, J., Maget, P., Maggi, C., Maggiora, R., Magnussen, M. L., Mailloux, J., Maljaars, B., Malygin, A., Mantica, P., Mantsinen, M., Maraschek, M., Marchand, B., Marconato, N., Marini, C., Marinucci, M., Markovic, T., Marocco, D., Marrelli, L., Martin, Y., Solis, J. R. M., Martitsch, A., Mastrostefano, S., Mattei, M., Matthews, G., Mavridis, M., Mayoral, M. 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E., de Bock, M., de Castro, A., de la Cal, E., de la Luna, E., de Pablos, J. L., de Vries, P., Deakin, K., Deane, J., Degli Agostini, F., Dejarnac, R., Delabie, E., den Harder, N., Denis, J., Devaux, S., Devynck, P., Di Maio, F., Di Siena, A., Dinca, P., Ding, B., Dittmar, T., Doerk, H., Doerner, R. P., Donne, T., Dorling, S. E., Dormido-Canto, S., Doswon, S., Doyle, P. T., Drewelow, P., Drews, P., Duckworth, Ph., Dumont, R., Dumortier, P., Duran, I., Durodie, F., Dutta, P., Dux, R., Dylst, K., Dzysiuk, N., Edappala, P. V., Edmond, J., Edwards, A. M., Edwards, J., Ekedahl, A., El-Jorf, R., Elsmore, C. G., Enachescu, M., Ericsson, G., Eriksson, F., Eriksson, J., Eriksson, L. G., Esquembri, S., Esser, H. G., Esteve, D., Evans, B., Evans, G. E., Evison, G., Ewart, G. D., Fagan, D., Falie, D., Fasoli, A., Faustin, J. M., Fawlk, N., Fazendeiro, L., Felton, R. C., Fenton, K., Fernades, A., Fernandes, H., Fessey, J. A., Field, A., Figueiredo, J., Finburg, P., Firdaouss, M., Fischer, U., Fittill, L., Flammini, D., Flanagan, J., Fleming, C., Flinders, K., Fonnesu, N., Fontdecaba, J. M., Formisano, A., Forsythe, L., Fortuna, L., Fortuna-Zalesna, E., Fortune, M., Foster, S., Franke, T., Franklin, T., Frasca, M., Freisinger, M., Fresa, R., Fuchs, V., Fuller, D., Fyvie, J., Gal, K., Galassi, D., Gallagher, J., Galvao, R., Gao, X., Gaudio, P., Gear, D. F., Gee, S. J., Gelfusa, M., Gerasimov, S., Gervasini, G., Gethins, M., Ghani, Z., Ghate, M., Gherendi, M., Giacalone, J. C., Gibson, C. S., Giegerich, T., Gil, C., Gil, L., Gilligan, S., Gin, D., Girardo, J. B., Giruzzi, G., Gloggler, S., Godwin, J., Goff, J., Gohil, P., Goloborod'Ko, V., Gomes, R., Goncalves, B., Goniche, M., Goodliffe, M., Goodyear, A., Gosk, M., Goulding, R., Goussarov, A., Gowland, R., Graham, B., Graham, M. E., Graves, J. P., Grazier, N., Grazier, P., Green, N. R., Greuner, H., Grierson, B., Griph, F. 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M., Iglesias, D., Imazawa, N., Imbeaux, F., Incelli, M., Irishkin, M., Jachmich, S., Jansons, J., Jarvinen, A., Jednorog, S., Jenkins, I., Jeong, C., Jepu, I., Johnson, R., Johnson, T., Johnston, J., Joita, L., Jones, G., Jones, T. T. C., Hoshino, K. K., Kamiya, K., Kaniewski, J., Kantor, A., Karkinsky, D., Karnowska, I., Kaufman, M., Kaveney, G., Kazakov, Y., Kazantzidis, V., Keeling, D. L., Keenan, T., Keep, J., Kempenaars, M., Kennedy, C., Kenny, D., Kent, J., Kent, O. N., Khilkevich, E., Kim, H. T., Kim, H. S., Kinch, A., King, C., King, D., King, R. F., Kinna, D. J., Kiptily, V., Kirov, K., Kirschner, A., Kizane, G., Klepper, C., Klix, A., Knight, P., Knipe, S. J., Knott, S., Kobuchi, T., Kochl, F., Kodeli, I., Kogan, L., Koivuranta, S., Kominis, Y., Koppen, M., Kos, B., Koskela, T., Kovari, M., Kowalska-Strzeciwilk, E., Krasilnikov, A., Krasilnikov, V., Kresina, M., Kruezi, U., Ksiazek, I., Kukushkin, A., Kundu, A., Kwak, S., Kwiatkowski, R., Kwon, O. J., Laing, A., Lam, N., Lambertz, H. T., Lane, C., Lang, P. T., Lanthaler, S., Lapins, J., Lasa, A., Last, J. R., Laszynska, E., Lawless, R., Lawson, A., Lawson, K. D., Lazzaro, E., Lee, S., Lefebvre, X., Leggate, H. J., Lehmann, J., Leichtle, D., Leichuer, P., Lengar, I., Lennholm, M., Lerche, E., Lescinskis, A., Lesnoj, S., Letellier, E., Leysen, W., Likonen, J., Linke, J., Linsmeier, Ch., Liu, G., Liu, Y., Lo Schiavo, V. P., Lobel, R. C., Lomas, P. J., Lonnroth, J., Lopez, J. M., Lopez-Razola, J., Lorenzini, R., Losada, U., Lovell, J. J., Loving, A. B., Lowry, C., Luce, T., Lucock, R. M. A., Lukin, A., Luna, C., Lungaroni, M., Lungu, C. P., Lungu, M., Lunniss, A., Macdonald, N., Macheta, P., Maczewa, K., Magesh, B., Maier, H., Makkonen, T., Makwana, R., Malaquias, A., Malizia, A., Manas, P., Manning, A., Manso, M. E., Manzanares, A., Maquet, Ph., Marandet, Y., Marcenko, N., Marchetto, C., Marchuk, O., Marinelli, M., Marot, L., Marren, C. A., Marshal, R., Martin, A., de Aguilera, A. M., Martinez, F. J., Martynova, Y., Maruyama, S., Masiello, A., Maslov, M., Matejcik, S., Matthews, G. F., Maviglia, F., Mayer, M., May-Smith, T., Mazzotta, C., Mccarthy, P. J., Mcclements, K. G., Mccormack, O., Mccullen, P. A., Mcdonald, D., Mcintosh, S., Mckean, R., Mckehon, J., Meadows, R. C., Meakins, A., Medina, F., Medland, M., Medley, S., Meigh, S., Meigs, A. G., Meitner, S., Meneses, L., Menmuir, S., Mergia, K., Merrigan, I. R., Mertens, Ph., Meshchaninov, S., Messiaen, A., Mianowski, S., Michling, R., Middleton-Gear, D., Miettunen, J., Militello-Asp, E., Miloshevsky, G., Mink, F., Minucci, S., Miyoshi, Y., Moneti, M., Mooney, R., Moradi, S., Mordijck, S., Moreira, L., Moreno, R., Moro, F., Morris, A. W., Morris, J., Moser, L., Mosher, S., Murari, A., Muraro, A., Murphy, S., Asakura, N. N., Na, Y. S., Naish, R., Nakano, T., Nave, M. F. F., Nedzelski, I., Nemtsev, G., Neto, A., Neverov, V. S., Newman, M., Nicholls, K. J., Nicolas, T., Nielsen, P., Nilsson, E., Nishijima, D., Noble, C., Nodwell, D., Nordlund, K., Nordman, H., Nunes, I., Odupitan, T., Ogawa, M. T., O'Gorman, T., Okabayashi, M., Olney, R., Omolayo, O., O'Mullane, M., Ongena, J., Orsitto, F., Orszagh, J., Oswuigwe, B. I., Otin, R., Owen, A., Pace, N., Pacella, D., Packer, L. W., Page, A., Pajuste, E., Palazzo, S., Panja, S., Papp, P., Park, M., Diaz, F. P., Parsons, M., Pasqualotto, R., Patel, A., Pathak, S., Paton, D., Patten, H., Pawelec, E., Soldan, C. P., Peackoc, A., Pearson, I. J., Peluso, E., Penot, C., Pereira, R., Puglia, P. P. P., von Thun, C. P., Peruzzo, S., Peschanyi, S., Petravich, G., Petre, A., Petrella, N., Peysson, Y., Pfefferle, D., Philipps, V., Pillon, M., Pintsuk, G., dos Reis, A. P., Piron, L., Pizzo, F., Pomaro, N., Pompilian, O. G., Pool, P. J., Popovichev, S., Porfiri, M. T., Porosnicu, C., Porton, M., Possnert, G., Powell, T., Pozzi, J., Prajapati, V., Prakash, R., Prestopino, G., Price, D., Price, M., Price, R., Prior, P., Proudfoot, R., Puglia, P., Pulley, D., Purahoo, K., Putterich, Th., Rachlew, E., Ragona, R., Rainford, M. S. J., Rakha, A., Ranjan, S., Rapson, C. J., Rathod, K., Ratta, G., Rayner, C., Rebai, M., Reece, D., Reed, A., Regan, B., Regana, J., Reid, N., Reinhart, M., Rendell, D., Cortes, S. D. A. R., Reynolds, S., Riccardo, V., Richardson, N., Riddle, K., Rigamonti, D., Rimini, F. G., Risner, J., Riva, M., Roach, C., Robins, R. J., Robinson, S. A., Robinson, T., Robson, D. W., Roccella, R., Rodionov, R., Rodrigues, P., Rodriguez, J., Romanelli, F., Romanelli, M., Romanelli, S., Romazanov, J., Rowe, S., Rubel, M., Rubinacci, G., Rubino, G., Ruchko, L., Ruiz, M., Ruset, C., Rzadkiewicz, J., Safi, E., Sagar, P., Saibene, G., Salmon, R., Salzedas, F., Samm, U., Sandiford, D., Santa, P., Santala, M. I. K., Santos, B., Santucci, A., Sartori, F., Sartori, R., Schlummer, T., Schmid, K., Schmidt, V., Schmuck, S., Schopf, K., Schworer, D., Scott, S. D., Sergienko, G., Shaw, A., Shaw, R., Shepherd, A., Shevelev, A., Shumack, A., Sibbald, M., Silburn, S., Simmons, P. A., Simpson-Hutchinson, J., Sinha, A., Sipila, S. K., Sips, A. C. C., Siren, P., Sirinelli, A., Sjostrand, H., Skiba, M., Skilton, R., Slabkowska, K., Slade, B., Smith, N., Smith, P. G., Smith, R., Smith, T. J., Smithies, M., Snoj, L., Soare, S., Solano, E. R., Somers, A., Sonato, P., Sopplesa, A., Sousa, J., Spelzini, T., Spineanu, F., Stables, G., Stamatelatos, I., Stamp, M. F., Staniec, P., Stankunas, G., Stan-Sion, C., Stead, M. J., Stefanikova, E., Stephen, A. V., Stephen, M., Stevens, A., Stevens, B. D., Strachan, J., Strauss, H. R., Strom, P., Stubbs, G., Studholme, W., Subba, F., Summers, H. P., Svensson, J., Swiderski, L., Szabolics, T., Szawlowski, M., Szepesi, G., Suzuki, T. T., Talbot, A. R., Talebzadeh, S., Taliercio, C., Tame, C., Tang, W., Taroni, L., Taylor, D., Taylor, K. A., Tegnered, D., Telesca, G., Teplova, N., Tholerus, E., Thomas, J., Thomas, J. D., Thomas, P., Thompson, A., Thompson, C. -A., Thompson, V. K., Thorne, L., Thrysoe, A. S., Tigwell, P. A., Tipton, N., Tiseanu, I., Tojo, H., Tokitani, M., Tomes, M., Tonner, P., Towndrow, M., Trimble, P., Tsalas, M., Tsavalas, P., Jun, D. T., Turner, I., Turner, M. M., Turnyanskiy, M., Tvalashvili, G., Tyrrell, S. G. J., Ul-Abidin, Z., Uljanovs, J., Ulyatt, D., Urano, H., Uytdenhouwen, I., Vadgama, A. P., Valcarcel, D., Valentinuzzi, M., van de Mortel, M., van Eester, D., van Renterghem, W., van Rooij, G. J., Varje, J., Vasava, K., Vasilopoulou, T., Verhoeven, R., Verona, C., Rinati, G. V., Veshchev, E., Villari, S., Vincenzi, P., Vinyar, I., Vitins, A., Vizvary, Z., Vlad, M., Vora, N., Vu, T., de Sa, W. W. P., Wakeling, B., Waldon, C. W. F., Walker, M., Walker, R., Walsh, M., Wang, E., Warder, S., Warren, R. J., Waterhouse, J., Watkins, N. W., Watts, C., Weckmann, A., Weisen, H., Weiszflog, M., Wellstood, C., West, A. T., Wheatley, M. R., Whetham, S., Whitehead, A. M., Whitehead, B. D., Widdowson, A. M., Wiesen, S., Wilkinson, J., Williams, J., Williams, M., Wilson, A. R., Wilson, D. J., Wilson, H. R., Wilson, J., Withenshaw, G., Withycombe, A., Witts, D. M., Wood, D., Wood, R., Woodley, C., Wray, S., Wright, J., Wright, J. C., Wu, J., Wukitch, S., Wynn, A., Xu, T., Yadikin, D., Yanling, W., Yao, L., Yavorskij, V., Yoo, M. G., Young, C., Young, D., Young, I. D., Young, R., Zacks, J., Zaitsev, F. S., Zanino, R., Zarins, A., Zastrow, K. D., Zerbini, M., Zhou, Y., Zilli, E., Zoita, V., and Zychor, I.
- Subjects
Nuclear and High Energy Physics ,tokamak transport ,Tokamak ,Other Physics Topics ,Computer science ,01 natural sciences ,integrated tokamak simulation ,real-time control ,machine learning ,tokamak profiles ,ELECTRON ,010305 fluids & plasmas ,law.invention ,Real-time Control System ,law ,Physics::Plasma Physics ,0103 physical sciences ,tokamak profile ,Aerospace engineering ,010306 general physics ,Computer Science::Information Theory ,Fluid Mechanics and Acoustics ,business.industry ,Condensed Matter Physics ,Fusion, Plasma and Space Physics ,Settore ING-IND/20 - Misure e Strumentazione Nucleari ,First principle ,business - Abstract
The RAPTOR code is a control-oriented core plasma profile simulator with various applications in control design and verification, discharge optimization and real-time plasma simulation. To date, RAPTOR was capable of simulating the evolution of poloidal flux and electron temperature using empirical transport models, and required the user to input assumptions on the other profiles and plasma parameters. We present an extension of the code to simulate the temperature evolution of both ions and electrons, as well as the particle density transport. A proof-of-principle neural-network emulation of the quasilinear gyrokinetic QuaLiKiz transport model is coupled to RAPTOR for the calculation of first-principle-based heat and particle turbulent transport. These extended capabilities are demonstrated in a simulation of a JET discharge. The multi-channel simulation requires ∼0.2 s to simulate 1 second of a JET plasma, corresponding to ∼20 energy confinement times, while predicting experimental profiles within the limits of the transport model. The transport model requires no external inputs except for the boundary condition at the top of the H-mode pedestal. This marks the first time that simultaneous, accurate predictions of T e, T i and n e have been obtained using a first-principle-based transport code that can run in faster-than-real-time for present-day tokamaks.
- Published
- 2018
10. Overview of the TCV tokamak program: Scientific progress and facility upgrades
- Author
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Coda, S, Ahn, J, Albanese, R, Alberti, S, Alessi, E, Allan, S, Anand, H, Anastassiou, G, Andrãbe, Y, Angioni, C, Ariola, M, Bernert, M, Beurskens, M, Bin, W, Blanchard, P, Blanken, T, Boedo, J, Bolzonella, T, Bouquey, F, Braunmã1⁄4ller, F, Bufferand, H, Buratti, P, Calabrã3, G, Camenen, Y, Carnevale, D, Carpanese, F, Causa, F, Cesario, R, Chapman, I, Chellai, O, Choi, D, Cianfarani, C, Ciraolo, G, Citrin, J, Costea, S, Crisanti, F, Cruz, N, Czarnecka, A, Decker, J, De Masi, G, De Tommasi, G, Douai, D, Dunne, M, Duval, B, Eich, T, Elmore, S, Esposito, B, Faitsch, M, Fasoli, A, Fedorczak, N, Felici, F, Fã©vrier, O, Ficker, O, Fietz, S, Fontana, M, Frassinetti, L, Furno, I, Galeani, S, Gallo, A, Galperti, C, Garavaglia, S, Garrido, I, Geiger, B, Giovannozzi, E, Gobbin, M, Goodman, T, Gorini, G, Gospodarczyk, M, Granucci, G, Graves, J, Guirlet, R, Hakola, A, Ham, C, Harrison, J, Hawke, J, Hennequin, P, Hnat, B, Hogeweij, D, Hogge, J, Honorã©, C, Hopf, C, Horã¡ä ek, J, Huang, Z, Igochine, V, Innocente, P, Ionita Schrittwieser, C, Isliker, H, Jacquier, R, Jardin, A, Kamleitner, J, Karpushov, A, Keeling, D, Kirneva, N, Kong, M, Koubiti, M, Kovacic, J, Krämer-Flecken, A, Krawczyk, N, Kudlacek, O, Labit, B, Lazzaro, E, Le, H, Lipschultz, B, Llobet, X, Lomanowski, B, Loschiavo, V, Lunt, T, Maget, P, Maljaars, E, Malygin, A, Maraschek, M, Marini, C, Martin, P, Martin, Y, Mastrostefano, S, Maurizio, R, Mavridis, M, Mazon, D, Mcadams, R, Mcdermott, R, Merle, A, Meyer, H, Militello, F, Miron, I, Molina Cabrera, P, Moret, J, Moro, A, Moulton, D, Naulin, V, Nespoli, F, Nielsen, A, Nocente, M, Nouailletas, R, Nowak, S, Odsträ il, T, Papp, G, PapÅTMok, R, Pau, A, Pautasso, G, Pericoli Ridolfini, V, Piovesan, P, Piron, C, Pisokas, T, Porte, L, Preynas, M, Ramogida, G, Rapson, C, Juul Rasmussen, J, Reich, M, Reimerdes, H, Reux, C, Ricci, P, Rittich, D, Riva, F, Robinson, T, Saarelma, S, Saint-Laurent, F, Sauter, O, Scannell, R, Schlatter, C, Schneider, B, Schneider, P, Schrittwieser, R, Sciortino, F, Sertoli, M, Sheikh, U, Sieglin, B, Silva, M, Sinha, J, Sozzi, C, Spolaore, M, Stange, T, Stoltzfus-Dueck, T, Tamain, P, Teplukhina, A, Testa, D, Theiler, C, Thornton, A, Tophã ̧j, L, Tran, M, Tsironis, C, Tsui, C, Uccello, A, Vartanian, S, Verdoolaege, G, Verhaegh, K, Vermare, L, Vianello, N, Vijvers, W, Vlahos, L, Vu, N, Walkden, N, Wauters, T, Weisen, H, Wischmeier, M, Zestanakis, P, Zuin, M, Coda, S., Ahn, J., Albanese, R., Alberti, S., Alessi, E., Allan, S., Anand, H., Anastassiou, G., AndrÃbe, Y., Angioni, C., Ariola, M., Bernert, M., Beurskens, M., Bin, W., Blanchard, P., Blanken, T. C., Boedo, J. A., Bolzonella, T., Bouquey, F., BraunmÃ1⁄4ller, F. H., Bufferand, H., Buratti, P., CalabrÃ3, G., Camenen, Y., Carnevale, D., Carpanese, F., Causa, F., Cesario, R., Chapman, I. T., Chellai, O., Choi, D., Cianfarani, C., Ciraolo, G., Citrin, J., Costea, S., Crisanti, F., Cruz, N., Czarnecka, A., Decker, J., De Masi, G., De Tommasi, G., Douai, D., Dunne, M., Duval, B. P., Eich, T., Elmore, S., Esposito, B., Faitsch, M., Fasoli, A., Fedorczak, N., Felici, F., Février, O., Ficker, O., Fietz, S., Fontana, M., Frassinetti, L., Furno, I., Galeani, S., Gallo, A., Galperti, C., Garavaglia, S., Garrido, I., Geiger, B., Giovannozzi, E., Gobbin, M., Goodman, T. P., Gorini, G., Gospodarczyk, M., Granucci, G., Graves, J. P., Guirlet, R., Hakola, A., Ham, C., Harrison, J., Hawke, J., Hennequin, P., Hnat, B., Hogeweij, D., Hogge, J. -Ph, Honoré, C., Hopf, C., HoráÄek, J., Huang, Z., Igochine, V., Innocente, P., Ionita Schrittwieser, C., Isliker, H., Jacquier, R., Jardin, A., Kamleitner, J., Karpushov, A., Keeling, D. L., Kirneva, N., Kong, M., Koubiti, M., Kovacic, J., Krämer-Flecken, A., Krawczyk, N., Kudlacek, O., Labit, B., Lazzaro, E., Le, H. B., Lipschultz, B., Llobet, X., Lomanowski, B., Loschiavo, V. P., Lunt, T., Maget, P., Maljaars, E., Malygin, A., Maraschek, M., Marini, C., Martin, P., Martin, Y., Mastrostefano, S., Maurizio, R., Mavridis, M., Mazon, D., McAdams, R., McDermott, R., Merle, A., Meyer, H., Militello, F., Miron, I. G., Molina Cabrera, P. A., Moret, J. -.M., Moro, A., Moulton, D., Naulin, V., Nespoli, F., Nielsen, A. H., Nocente, M., Nouailletas, R., Nowak, S., OdstrÄil, T., Papp, G., PapÅTMok, R., Pau, A., Pautasso, G., Pericoli Ridolfini, V., Piovesan, P., Piron, C., Pisokas, T., Porte, L., Preynas, M., Ramogida, G., Rapson, C., Juul Rasmussen, J., Reich, M., Reimerdes, H., Reux, C., Ricci, P., Rittich, D., Riva, F., Robinson, T., Saarelma, S., Saint-Laurent, F., Sauter, O., Scannell, R., Schlatter, C.h., Schneider, B., Schneider, P., Schrittwieser, R., Sciortino, F., Sertoli, M., Sheikh, U., Sieglin, B., Silva, M., Sinha, J., Sozzi, C., Spolaore, M., Stange, T., Stoltzfus-Dueck, T., Tamain, P., Teplukhina, A., Testa, D., Theiler, C., Thornton, A., Tophà ̧j, L., Tran, M. Q., Tsironis, C., Tsui, C., Uccello, A., Vartanian, S., Verdoolaege, G., Verhaegh, K., Vermare, L., Vianello, N., Vijvers, W. A. J., Vlahos, L., Vu, N. M. T., Walkden, N., Wauters, T., Weisen, H., Wischmeier, M., Zestanakis, P., Zuin, M., Coda, S, Ahn, J, Albanese, R, Alberti, S, Alessi, E, Allan, S, Anand, H, Anastassiou, G, Andrãbe, Y, Angioni, C, Ariola, M, Bernert, M, Beurskens, M, Bin, W, Blanchard, P, Blanken, T, Boedo, J, Bolzonella, T, Bouquey, F, Braunmã1⁄4ller, F, Bufferand, H, Buratti, P, Calabrã3, G, Camenen, Y, Carnevale, D, Carpanese, F, Causa, F, Cesario, R, Chapman, I, Chellai, O, Choi, D, Cianfarani, C, Ciraolo, G, Citrin, J, Costea, S, Crisanti, F, Cruz, N, Czarnecka, A, Decker, J, De Masi, G, De Tommasi, G, Douai, D, Dunne, M, Duval, B, Eich, T, Elmore, S, Esposito, B, Faitsch, M, Fasoli, A, Fedorczak, N, Felici, F, Fã©vrier, O, Ficker, O, Fietz, S, Fontana, M, Frassinetti, L, Furno, I, Galeani, S, Gallo, A, Galperti, C, Garavaglia, S, Garrido, I, Geiger, B, Giovannozzi, E, Gobbin, M, Goodman, T, Gorini, G, Gospodarczyk, M, Granucci, G, Graves, J, Guirlet, R, Hakola, A, Ham, C, Harrison, J, Hawke, J, Hennequin, P, Hnat, B, Hogeweij, D, Hogge, J, Honorã©, C, Hopf, C, Horã¡ä ek, J, Huang, Z, Igochine, V, Innocente, P, Ionita Schrittwieser, C, Isliker, H, Jacquier, R, Jardin, A, Kamleitner, J, Karpushov, A, Keeling, D, Kirneva, N, Kong, M, Koubiti, M, Kovacic, J, Krämer-Flecken, A, Krawczyk, N, Kudlacek, O, Labit, B, Lazzaro, E, Le, H, Lipschultz, B, Llobet, X, Lomanowski, B, Loschiavo, V, Lunt, T, Maget, P, Maljaars, E, Malygin, A, Maraschek, M, Marini, C, Martin, P, Martin, Y, Mastrostefano, S, Maurizio, R, Mavridis, M, Mazon, D, Mcadams, R, Mcdermott, R, Merle, A, Meyer, H, Militello, F, Miron, I, Molina Cabrera, P, Moret, J, Moro, A, Moulton, D, Naulin, V, Nespoli, F, Nielsen, A, Nocente, M, Nouailletas, R, Nowak, S, Odsträ il, T, Papp, G, PapÅTMok, R, Pau, A, Pautasso, G, Pericoli Ridolfini, V, Piovesan, P, Piron, C, Pisokas, T, Porte, L, Preynas, M, Ramogida, G, Rapson, C, Juul Rasmussen, J, Reich, M, Reimerdes, H, Reux, C, Ricci, P, Rittich, D, Riva, F, Robinson, T, Saarelma, S, Saint-Laurent, F, Sauter, O, Scannell, R, Schlatter, C, Schneider, B, Schneider, P, Schrittwieser, R, Sciortino, F, Sertoli, M, Sheikh, U, Sieglin, B, Silva, M, Sinha, J, Sozzi, C, Spolaore, M, Stange, T, Stoltzfus-Dueck, T, Tamain, P, Teplukhina, A, Testa, D, Theiler, C, Thornton, A, Tophã ̧j, L, Tran, M, Tsironis, C, Tsui, C, Uccello, A, Vartanian, S, Verdoolaege, G, Verhaegh, K, Vermare, L, Vianello, N, Vijvers, W, Vlahos, L, Vu, N, Walkden, N, Wauters, T, Weisen, H, Wischmeier, M, Zestanakis, P, Zuin, M, Coda, S., Ahn, J., Albanese, R., Alberti, S., Alessi, E., Allan, S., Anand, H., Anastassiou, G., AndrÃbe, Y., Angioni, C., Ariola, M., Bernert, M., Beurskens, M., Bin, W., Blanchard, P., Blanken, T. C., Boedo, J. A., Bolzonella, T., Bouquey, F., BraunmÃ1⁄4ller, F. H., Bufferand, H., Buratti, P., CalabrÃ3, G., Camenen, Y., Carnevale, D., Carpanese, F., Causa, F., Cesario, R., Chapman, I. T., Chellai, O., Choi, D., Cianfarani, C., Ciraolo, G., Citrin, J., Costea, S., Crisanti, F., Cruz, N., Czarnecka, A., Decker, J., De Masi, G., De Tommasi, G., Douai, D., Dunne, M., Duval, B. P., Eich, T., Elmore, S., Esposito, B., Faitsch, M., Fasoli, A., Fedorczak, N., Felici, F., Février, O., Ficker, O., Fietz, S., Fontana, M., Frassinetti, L., Furno, I., Galeani, S., Gallo, A., Galperti, C., Garavaglia, S., Garrido, I., Geiger, B., Giovannozzi, E., Gobbin, M., Goodman, T. P., Gorini, G., Gospodarczyk, M., Granucci, G., Graves, J. P., Guirlet, R., Hakola, A., Ham, C., Harrison, J., Hawke, J., Hennequin, P., Hnat, B., Hogeweij, D., Hogge, J. -Ph, Honoré, C., Hopf, C., HoráÄek, J., Huang, Z., Igochine, V., Innocente, P., Ionita Schrittwieser, C., Isliker, H., Jacquier, R., Jardin, A., Kamleitner, J., Karpushov, A., Keeling, D. L., Kirneva, N., Kong, M., Koubiti, M., Kovacic, J., Krämer-Flecken, A., Krawczyk, N., Kudlacek, O., Labit, B., Lazzaro, E., Le, H. B., Lipschultz, B., Llobet, X., Lomanowski, B., Loschiavo, V. P., Lunt, T., Maget, P., Maljaars, E., Malygin, A., Maraschek, M., Marini, C., Martin, P., Martin, Y., Mastrostefano, S., Maurizio, R., Mavridis, M., Mazon, D., McAdams, R., McDermott, R., Merle, A., Meyer, H., Militello, F., Miron, I. G., Molina Cabrera, P. A., Moret, J. -.M., Moro, A., Moulton, D., Naulin, V., Nespoli, F., Nielsen, A. H., Nocente, M., Nouailletas, R., Nowak, S., OdstrÄil, T., Papp, G., PapÅTMok, R., Pau, A., Pautasso, G., Pericoli Ridolfini, V., Piovesan, P., Piron, C., Pisokas, T., Porte, L., Preynas, M., Ramogida, G., Rapson, C., Juul Rasmussen, J., Reich, M., Reimerdes, H., Reux, C., Ricci, P., Rittich, D., Riva, F., Robinson, T., Saarelma, S., Saint-Laurent, F., Sauter, O., Scannell, R., Schlatter, C.h., Schneider, B., Schneider, P., Schrittwieser, R., Sciortino, F., Sertoli, M., Sheikh, U., Sieglin, B., Silva, M., Sinha, J., Sozzi, C., Spolaore, M., Stange, T., Stoltzfus-Dueck, T., Tamain, P., Teplukhina, A., Testa, D., Theiler, C., Thornton, A., Tophà ̧j, L., Tran, M. Q., Tsironis, C., Tsui, C., Uccello, A., Vartanian, S., Verdoolaege, G., Verhaegh, K., Vermare, L., Vianello, N., Vijvers, W. A. J., Vlahos, L., Vu, N. M. T., Walkden, N., Wauters, T., Weisen, H., Wischmeier, M., Zestanakis, P., and Zuin, M.
- Abstract
The TCV tokamak is augmenting its unique historical capabilities (strong shaping, strong electron heating) with ion heating, additional electron heating compatible with high densities, and variable divertor geometry, in a multifaceted upgrade program designed to broaden its operational range without sacrificing its fundamental flexibility. The TCV program is rooted in a three-pronged approach aimed at ITER support, explorations towards DEMO, and fundamental research. A 1 MW, tangential neutral beam injector (NBI) was recently installed and promptly extended the TCV parameter range, with record ion temperatures and toroidal rotation velocities and measurable neutral-beam current drive. ITER-relevant scenario development has received particular attention, with strategies aimed at maximizing performance through optimized discharge trajectories to avoid MHD instabilities, such as peeling-ballooning and neoclassical tearing modes. Experiments on exhaust physics have focused particularly on detachment, a necessary step to a DEMO reactor, in a comprehensive set of conventional and advanced divertor concepts. The specific theoretical prediction of an enhanced radiation region between the two X-points in the low-field-side snowflake-minus configuration was experimentally confirmed. Fundamental investigations of the power decay length in the scrape-off layer (SOL) are progressing rapidly, again in widely varying configurations and in both D and He plasmas; in particular, the double decay length in L-mode limited plasmas was found to be replaced by a single length at high SOL resistivity. Experiments on disruption mitigation by massive gas injection and electron-cyclotron resonance heating (ECRH) have begun in earnest, in parallel with studies of runaway electron generation and control, in both stable and disruptive conditions; a quiescent runaway beam carrying the entire electrical current appears to develop in some cases. Developments in plasma control have benefited from pr
- Published
- 2017
11. Overview of progress in European medium sized tokamaks towards an integrated plasma-edge/wall solution
- Author
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Meyer, H, Eich, T, Beurskens, M, Coda, S, Hakola, A, Martin, P, Adamek, J, Agostini, M, Aguiam, D, Ahn, J, Aho-Mantila, L, Akers, R, Albanese, R, Aledda, R, Alessi, E, Allan, S, Alves, D, Ambrosino, R, Amicucci, L, Anand, H, Anastassiou, G, Andrãbe, Y, Angioni, C, Apruzzese, G, Ariola, M, Arnichand, H, Arter, W, Baciero, A, Barnes, M, Barrera, L, Behn, R, Bencze, A, Bernardo, J, Bernert, M, Bettini, P, Bilkovã¡, P, Bin, W, Birkenmeier, G, Bizarro, J, Blanchard, P, Blanken, T, Bluteau, M, Bobkov, V, Bogar, O, Bã¶hm, P, Bolzonella, T, Boncagni, L, Botrugno, A, Bottereau, C, Bouquey, F, Bourdelle, C, Brã©mond, S, Brezinsek, S, Brida, D, Brochard, F, Buchanan, J, Bufferand, H, Buratti, P, Cahyna, P, Calabrã2, G, Camenen, Y, Caniello, R, Cannas, B, Canton, A, Cardinali, A, Carnevale, D, Carr, M, Carralero, D, Carvalho, P, Casali, L, Castaldo, C, Castejã3n, F, Castro, R, Causa, F, Cavazzana, R, Cavedon, M, Cecconello, M, Ceccuzzi, S, Cesario, R, Challis, C, Chapman, I, Chapman, S, Chernyshova, M, Choi, D, Cianfarani, C, Ciraolo, G, Citrin, J, Clairet, F, Classen, I, Coelho, R, Coenen, J, Colas, L, Conway, G, Corre, Y, Costea, S, Crisanti, F, Cruz, N, Cseh, G, Czarnecka, A, D'Arcangelo, O, De Angeli, M, De Masi, G, De Temmerman, G, De Tommasi, G, Decker, J, Delogu, R, Dendy, R, Denner, P, Di Troia, C, Dimitrova, M, D'Inca, R, Dorić, V, Douai, D, Drenik, A, Dudson, B, Dunai, D, Dunne, M, Duval, B, Easy, L, Elmore, S, Erdã¶s, B, Esposito, B, Fable, E, Faitsch, M, Fanni, A, Fedorczak, N, Felici, F, Ferreira, J, Fã©vrier, O, Ficker, O, Fietz, S, Figini, L, Figueiredo, A, Fil, A, Fishpool, G, Fitzgerald, M, Fontana, M, Ford, O, Frassinetti, L, Fridstrã¶m, R, Frigione, D, Fuchert, G, Fuchs, C, Furno Palumbo, M, Futatani, S, Gabellieri, L, GaÅ‚azka, K, Galdon-Quiroga, J, Galeani, S, Gallart, D, Gallo, A, Galperti, C, Gao, Y, Garavaglia, S, Garcia, J, Garcia-Carrasco, A, Garcia-Lopez, J, Garcia-Munoz, M, Gardarein, J, Garzotti, L, Gaspar, J, Gauthier, E, Geelen, P, Geiger, B, Ghendrih, P, Ghezzi, F, Giacomelli, L, Giannone, L, Giovannozzi, E, Giroud, C, Gleason González, C, Gobbin, M, Goodman, T, Gorini, G, Gospodarczyk, M, Granucci, G, Gruber, M, Gude, A, Guimarais, L, Guirlet, R, Gunn, J, Hacek, P, Hacquin, S, Hall, S, Ham, C, Happel, T, Harrison, J, Harting, D, Hauer, V, Havlickova, E, Hellsten, T, Helou, W, Henderson, S, Hennequin, P, Heyn, M, Hnat, B, Hã¶lzl, M, Hogeweij, D, Honorã©, C, Hopf, C, Horã¡ä ek, J, Hornung, G, Horvã¡th, L, Huang, Z, Huber, A, Igitkhanov, J, Igochine, V, Imrisek, M, Innocente, P, Ionita-Schrittwieser, C, Isliker, H, Ivanova-Stanik, I, Jacobsen, A, Jacquet, P, Jakubowski, M, Jardin, A, Jaulmes, F, Jenko, F, Jensen, T, Jeppe Miki Busk, O, Jessen, M, Joffrin, E, Jones, O, Jonsson, T, Kallenbach, A, Kallinikos, N, Kã¡lvin, S, Kappatou, A, Karhunen, J, Karpushov, A, Kasilov, S, Kasprowicz, G, Kendl, A, Kernbichler, W, Kim, D, Kirk, A, Kjer, S, Klimek, I, Kocsis, G, Kogut, D, Komm, M, Korsholm, S, Koslowski, H, Koubiti, M, Kovacic, J, Kovarik, K, Krawczyk, N, Krbec, J, Krieger, K, Krivska, A, Kube, R, Kudlacek, O, Kurki-Suonio, T, Labit, B, Laggner, F, Laguardia, L, Lahtinen, A, Lalousis, P, Lang, P, Lauber, P, Lazã¡nyi, N, Lazaros, A, Le, H, Lebschy, A, Leddy, J, Lefã©vre, L, Lehnen, M, Leipold, F, Lessig, A, Leyland, M, Li, L, Liang, Y, Lipschultz, B, Liu, Y, Loarer, T, Loarte, A, Loewenhoff, T, Lomanowski, B, Loschiavo, V, Lunt, T, Lupelli, I, Lux, H, Lyssoivan, A, Madsen, J, Maget, P, Maggi, C, Maggiora, R, Magnussen, M, Mailloux, J, Maljaars, B, Malygin, A, Mantica, P, Mantsinen, M, Maraschek, M, Marchand, B, Marconato, N, Marini, C, Marinucci, M, Markovic, T, Marocco, D, Marrelli, L, Martin, Y, Martin Solis, J, Martitsch, A, Mastrostefano, S, Mattei, M, Matthews, G, Mavridis, M, Mayoral, M, Mazon, D, Mccarthy, P, Mcadams, R, Mcardle, G, Mcclements, K, Mcdermott, R, Mcmillan, B, Meisl, G, Merle, A, Meyer, O, Milanesio, D, Militello, F, Miron, I, Mitosinkova, K, Mlynar, J, Mlynek, A, Molina, D, Molina, P, Monakhov, I, Morales, J, Moreau, D, Morel, P, Moret, J, Moro, A, Moulton, D, Mã1⁄4ller, H, Nabais, F, Nardon, E, Naulin, V, Nemes-Czopf, A, Nespoli, F, Neu, R, Nielsen, A, Nielsen, S, Nikolaeva, V, Nimb, S, Nocente, M, Nouailletas, R, Nowak, S, Oberkofler, M, Oberparleiter, M, Ochoukov, R, Odsträ il, T, Olsen, J, Omotani, J, O'Mullane, M, Orain, F, Osterman, N, Paccagnella, R, Pamela, S, Pangione, L, Panjan, M, Papp, G, PapÅTMok, R, Parail, V, Parra, F, Pau, A, Pautasso, G, Pehkonen, S, Pereira, A, Perelli Cippo, E, Pericoli Ridolfini, V, Peterka, M, Petersson, P, Petrzilka, V, Piovesan, P, Piron, C, Pironti, A, Pisano, F, Pisokas, T, Pitts, R, Ploumistakis, I, Plyusnin, V, Pokol, G, Poljak, D, Pã¶lã¶skei, P, Popovic, Z, Pã3r, G, Porte, L, Potzel, S, Predebon, I, Preynas, M, Primc, G, Pucella, G, Puiatti, M, Pã1⁄4tterich, T, Rack, M, Ramogida, G, Rapson, C, Rasmussen, J, Rattã¡, G, Ratynskaia, S, Ravera, G, Rã©fy, D, Reich, M, Reimerdes, H, Reimold, F, Reinke, M, Reiser, D, Resnik, M, Reux, C, Ripamonti, D, Rittich, D, Riva, G, Rodriguez-Ramos, M, Rohde, V, Rosato, J, Ryter, F, Saarelma, S, Sabot, R, Saint-Laurent, F, Salewski, M, Salmi, A, Samaddar, D, Sanchis-Sanchez, L, Santos, J, Sauter, O, Scannell, R, Scheffer, M, Schneider, M, Schneider, B, Schneider, P, Schneller, M, Schrittwieser, R, Schubert, M, Schweinzer, J, Seidl, J, Sertoli, M, Å , esnić, S, Shabbir, A, Shalpegin, A, Shanahan, B, Sharapov, S, Sheikh, U, Sias, G, Sieglin, B, Silva, C, Silva, A, Silva Fuglister, M, Simpson, J, Snicker, A, Sommariva, C, Sozzi, C, Spagnolo, S, Spizzo, G, Spolaore, M, Stange, T, Stejner Pedersen, M, Stepanov, I, Stober, J, Strand, P, uÅ¡njara, A, Suttrop, W, Szepesi, T, Tã¡l, B, Tala, T, Tamain, P, Tardini, G, Tardocchi, M, Teplukhina, A, Terranova, D, Testa, D, Theiler, C, Thornton, A, Tolias, P, Tophj, L, Treutterer, W, Trevisan, G, Tripsky, M, Tsironis, C, Tsui, C, Tudisco, O, Uccello, A, Urban, J, Valisa, M, Vallejos, P, Valovic, M, Van Den Brand, H, Vanovac, 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S., Dendy, R., Denner, P., Di Troia, C., Dimitrova, M., D'Inca, R., Dorić, V., Douai, D., Drenik, A., Dudson, B., Dunai, D., Dunne, M., Duval, B. P., Easy, L., Elmore, S., Erdös, B., Esposito, B., Fable, E., Faitsch, M., Fanni, A., Fedorczak, N., Felici, F., Ferreira, J., Février, O., Ficker, O., Fietz, S., Figini, L., Figueiredo, A., Fil, A., Fishpool, G., Fitzgerald, M., Fontana, M., Ford, O., Frassinetti, L., Fridström, R., Frigione, D., Fuchert, G., Fuchs, C., Furno Palumbo, M., Futatani, S., Gabellieri, L., GaÅ‚azka, K., Galdon-Quiroga, J., Galeani, S., Gallart, D., Gallo, A., Galperti, C., Gao, Y., Garavaglia, S., Garcia, J., Garcia-Carrasco, A., Garcia-Lopez, J., Garcia-Munoz, M., Gardarein, J. -.L., Garzotti, L., Gaspar, J., Gauthier, E., Geelen, P., Geiger, B., Ghendrih, P., Ghezzi, F., Giacomelli, L., Giannone, L., Giovannozzi, E., Giroud, C., Gleason González, C., Gobbin, M., Goodman, T. P., Gorini, G., Gospodarczyk, M., Granucci, G., Gruber, M., Gude, A., Guimarais, L., Guirlet, R., Gunn, J., Hacek, P., Hacquin, S., Hall, S., Ham, C., Happel, T., Harrison, J., Harting, D., Hauer, V., Havlickova, E., Hellsten, T., Helou, W., Henderson, S., Hennequin, P., Heyn, M., Hnat, B., Hölzl, M., Hogeweij, D., Honoré, C., Hopf, C., HoráÄek, J., Hornung, G., Horváth, L., Huang, Z., Huber, A., Igitkhanov, J., Igochine, V., Imrisek, M., Innocente, P., Ionita-Schrittwieser, C., Isliker, H., Ivanova-Stanik, I., Jacobsen, A. S., Jacquet, P., Jakubowski, M., Jardin, A., Jaulmes, F., Jenko, F., Jensen, T., Jeppe Miki Busk, O., Jessen, M., Joffrin, E., Jones, O., Jonsson, T., Kallenbach, A., Kallinikos, N., Kálvin, S., Kappatou, A., Karhunen, J., Karpushov, A., Kasilov, S., Kasprowicz, G., Kendl, A., Kernbichler, W., Kim, D., Kirk, A., Kjer, S., Klimek, I., Kocsis, G., Kogut, D., Komm, M., Korsholm, S. B., Koslowski, H. R., Koubiti, M., Kovacic, J., Kovarik, K., Krawczyk, N., Krbec, J., Krieger, K., Krivska, A., Kube, R., Kudlacek, O., Kurki-Suonio, T., Labit, B., Laggner, F. M., Laguardia, L., Lahtinen, A., Lalousis, P., Lang, P., Lauber, P., Lazányi, N., Lazaros, A., Le, H. B., Lebschy, A., Leddy, J., Lefévre, L., Lehnen, M., Leipold, F., Lessig, A., Leyland, M., Li, L., Liang, Y., Lipschultz, B., Liu, Y. Q., Loarer, T., Loarte, A., Loewenhoff, T., Lomanowski, B., Loschiavo, V. P., Lunt, T., Lupelli, I., Lux, H., Lyssoivan, A., Madsen, J., Maget, P., Maggi, C., Maggiora, R., Magnussen, M. L., Mailloux, J., Maljaars, B., Malygin, A., Mantica, P., Mantsinen, M., Maraschek, M., Marchand, B., Marconato, N., Marini, C., Marinucci, M., Markovic, T., Marocco, D., Marrelli, L., Martin, Y., Martin Solis, J. R., Martitsch, A., Mastrostefano, S., Mattei, M., Matthews, G., Mavridis, M., Mayoral, M. -.L., Mazon, D., McCarthy, P., McAdams, R., McArdle, G., McClements, K., McDermott, R., McMillan, B., Meisl, G., Merle, A., Meyer, O., Milanesio, D., Militello, F., Miron, I. G., Mitosinkova, K., Mlynar, J., Mlynek, A., Molina, D., Molina, P., Monakhov, I., Morales, J., Moreau, D., Morel, P., Moret, J. -.M., Moro, A., Moulton, D., MÃ1⁄4ller, H. W., Nabais, F., Nardon, E., Naulin, V., Nemes-Czopf, A., Nespoli, F., Neu, R., Nielsen, A. H., Nielsen, S. K., Nikolaeva, V., Nimb, S., Nocente, M., Nouailletas, R., Nowak, S., Oberkofler, M., Oberparleiter, M., Ochoukov, R., OdstrÄil, T., Olsen, J., Omotani, J., O'Mullane, M. G., Orain, F., Osterman, N., Paccagnella, R., Pamela, S., Pangione, L., Panjan, M., Papp, G., PapÅTMok, R., Parail, V., Parra, F. I., Pau, A., Pautasso, G., Pehkonen, S. -.P., Pereira, A., Perelli Cippo, E., Pericoli Ridolfini, V., Peterka, M., Petersson, P., Petrzilka, V., Piovesan, P., Piron, C., Pironti, A., Pisano, F., Pisokas, T., Pitts, R., Ploumistakis, I., Plyusnin, V., Pokol, G., Poljak, D., Pölöskei, P., Popovic, Z., PÃ3r, G., Porte, L., Potzel, S., Predebon, I., Preynas, M., Primc, G., Pucella, G., Puiatti, M. E., PÃ1⁄4tterich, T., Rack, M., Ramogida, G., Rapson, C., Rasmussen, J. Juul, Rasmussen, J., Rattá, G. A., Ratynskaia, S., Ravera, G., Réfy, D., Reich, M., Reimerdes, H., Reimold, F., Reinke, M., Reiser, D., Resnik, M., Reux, C., Ripamonti, D., Rittich, D., Riva, G., Rodriguez-Ramos, M., Rohde, V., Rosato, J., Ryter, F., Saarelma, S., Sabot, R., Saint-Laurent, F., Salewski, M., Salmi, A., Samaddar, D., Sanchis-Sanchez, L., Santos, J., Sauter, O., Scannell, R., Scheffer, M., Schneider, M., Schneider, B., Schneider, P., Schneller, M., Schrittwieser, R., Schubert, M., Schweinzer, J., Seidl, J., Sertoli, M., Å esnić, S., Shabbir, A., Shalpegin, A., Shanahan, B., Sharapov, S., Sheikh, U., Sias, G., Sieglin, B., Silva, C., Silva, A., Silva Fuglister, M., Simpson, J., Snicker, A., Sommariva, C., Sozzi, C., Spagnolo, S., Spizzo, G., Spolaore, M., Stange, T., Stejner Pedersen, M., Stepanov, I., Stober, J., Strand, P., Å uÅ¡njara, A., Suttrop, W., Szepesi, T., Tál, B., Tala, T., Tamain, P., Tardini, G., Tardocchi, M., Teplukhina, A., Terranova, D., Testa, D., Theiler, C., Thornton, A., Tolias, P., Tophj, L., Treutterer, W., Trevisan, G. L., Tripsky, M., Tsironis, C., Tsui, C., Tudisco, O., Uccello, A., Urban, J., Valisa, M., Vallejos, P., Valovic, M., Van Den Brand, H., Vanovac, B., Varoutis, S., Vartanian, S., Vega, J., Verdoolaege, G., Verhaegh, K., Vermare, L., Vianello, N., Vicente, J., Viezzer, E., Vignitchouk, L., Vijvers, W. A. J., Villone, F., Viola, B., Vlahos, L., Voitsekhovitch, I., VondráÄek, P., Vu, N. M. T., Wagner, D., Walkden, N., Wang, N., Wauters, T., Weiland, M., Weinzettl, V., Westerhof, E., Wiesenberger, M., Willensdorfer, M., Wischmeier, M., Wodniak, I., Wolfrum, E., Yadykin, D., ZagÃ3rski, R., Zammuto, I., Zanca, P., Zaplotnik, R., Zestanakis, P., Zhang, W., Zoletnik, S., Zuin, M., Meyer, H, Eich, T, Beurskens, M, Coda, S, Hakola, A, Martin, P, Adamek, J, Agostini, M, Aguiam, D, Ahn, J, Aho-Mantila, L, Akers, R, Albanese, R, Aledda, R, Alessi, E, Allan, S, Alves, D, Ambrosino, R, Amicucci, L, Anand, H, Anastassiou, G, Andrãbe, Y, Angioni, C, Apruzzese, G, Ariola, M, Arnichand, H, Arter, W, Baciero, A, Barnes, M, Barrera, L, Behn, R, Bencze, A, Bernardo, J, Bernert, M, Bettini, P, Bilkovã¡, P, Bin, W, Birkenmeier, G, Bizarro, J, Blanchard, P, Blanken, T, Bluteau, M, Bobkov, V, Bogar, O, Bã¶hm, P, Bolzonella, T, Boncagni, L, Botrugno, A, Bottereau, C, Bouquey, F, Bourdelle, C, Brã©mond, S, Brezinsek, S, Brida, D, Brochard, F, Buchanan, J, Bufferand, H, Buratti, P, Cahyna, P, Calabrã2, G, Camenen, Y, Caniello, R, Cannas, B, Canton, A, Cardinali, A, Carnevale, D, Carr, M, Carralero, D, Carvalho, P, Casali, L, Castaldo, C, Castejã3n, F, Castro, R, Causa, F, Cavazzana, R, Cavedon, M, Cecconello, M, Ceccuzzi, S, Cesario, R, Challis, C, Chapman, I, Chapman, S, Chernyshova, M, Choi, D, Cianfarani, C, Ciraolo, G, Citrin, J, Clairet, F, Classen, I, Coelho, R, Coenen, J, Colas, L, Conway, G, Corre, Y, Costea, S, Crisanti, F, Cruz, N, Cseh, G, Czarnecka, A, D'Arcangelo, O, De Angeli, M, De Masi, G, De Temmerman, G, De Tommasi, G, Decker, J, Delogu, R, Dendy, R, Denner, P, Di Troia, C, Dimitrova, M, D'Inca, R, Dorić, V, Douai, D, Drenik, A, Dudson, B, Dunai, D, Dunne, M, Duval, B, Easy, L, Elmore, S, Erdã¶s, B, Esposito, B, Fable, E, Faitsch, M, Fanni, A, Fedorczak, N, Felici, F, Ferreira, J, Fã©vrier, O, Ficker, O, Fietz, S, Figini, L, Figueiredo, A, Fil, A, Fishpool, G, Fitzgerald, M, Fontana, M, Ford, O, Frassinetti, L, Fridstrã¶m, R, Frigione, D, Fuchert, G, 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O, Jessen, M, Joffrin, E, Jones, O, Jonsson, T, Kallenbach, A, Kallinikos, N, Kã¡lvin, S, Kappatou, A, Karhunen, J, Karpushov, A, Kasilov, S, Kasprowicz, G, Kendl, A, Kernbichler, W, Kim, D, Kirk, A, Kjer, S, Klimek, I, Kocsis, G, Kogut, D, Komm, M, Korsholm, S, Koslowski, H, Koubiti, M, Kovacic, J, Kovarik, K, Krawczyk, N, Krbec, J, Krieger, K, Krivska, A, Kube, R, Kudlacek, O, Kurki-Suonio, T, Labit, B, Laggner, F, Laguardia, L, Lahtinen, A, Lalousis, P, Lang, P, Lauber, P, Lazã¡nyi, N, Lazaros, A, Le, H, Lebschy, A, Leddy, J, Lefã©vre, L, Lehnen, M, Leipold, F, Lessig, A, Leyland, M, Li, L, Liang, Y, Lipschultz, B, Liu, Y, Loarer, T, Loarte, A, Loewenhoff, T, Lomanowski, B, Loschiavo, V, Lunt, T, Lupelli, I, Lux, H, Lyssoivan, A, Madsen, J, Maget, P, Maggi, C, Maggiora, R, Magnussen, M, Mailloux, J, Maljaars, B, Malygin, A, Mantica, P, Mantsinen, M, Maraschek, M, Marchand, B, Marconato, N, Marini, C, Marinucci, M, Markovic, T, Marocco, D, Marrelli, L, Martin, Y, Martin Solis, J, 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R., Martitsch, A., Mastrostefano, S., Mattei, M., Matthews, G., Mavridis, M., Mayoral, M. -.L., Mazon, D., McCarthy, P., McAdams, R., McArdle, G., McClements, K., McDermott, R., McMillan, B., Meisl, G., Merle, A., Meyer, O., Milanesio, D., Militello, F., Miron, I. G., Mitosinkova, K., Mlynar, J., Mlynek, A., Molina, D., Molina, P., Monakhov, I., Morales, J., Moreau, D., Morel, P., Moret, J. -.M., Moro, A., Moulton, D., MÃ1⁄4ller, H. W., Nabais, F., Nardon, E., Naulin, V., Nemes-Czopf, A., Nespoli, F., Neu, R., Nielsen, A. H., Nielsen, S. K., Nikolaeva, V., Nimb, S., Nocente, M., Nouailletas, R., Nowak, S., Oberkofler, M., Oberparleiter, M., Ochoukov, R., OdstrÄil, T., Olsen, J., Omotani, J., O'Mullane, M. G., Orain, F., Osterman, N., Paccagnella, R., Pamela, S., Pangione, L., Panjan, M., Papp, G., PapÅTMok, R., Parail, V., Parra, F. I., Pau, A., Pautasso, G., Pehkonen, S. -.P., Pereira, A., Perelli Cippo, E., Pericoli Ridolfini, V., Peterka, M., Petersson, P., Petrzilka, V., Piovesan, P., Piron, C., Pironti, A., Pisano, F., Pisokas, T., Pitts, R., Ploumistakis, I., Plyusnin, V., Pokol, G., Poljak, D., Pölöskei, P., Popovic, Z., PÃ3r, G., Porte, L., Potzel, S., Predebon, I., Preynas, M., Primc, G., Pucella, G., Puiatti, M. E., PÃ1⁄4tterich, T., Rack, M., Ramogida, G., Rapson, C., Rasmussen, J. Juul, Rasmussen, J., Rattá, G. 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- Abstract
Integrating the plasma core performance with an edge and scrape-off layer (SOL) that leads to tolerable heat and particle loads on the wall is a major challenge. The new European medium size tokamak task force (EU-MST) coordinates research on ASDEX Upgrade (AUG), MAST and TCV. This multi-machine approach within EU-MST, covering a wide parameter range, is instrumental to progress in the field, as ITER and DEMO core/pedestal and SOL parameters are not achievable simultaneously in present day devices. A two prong approach is adopted. On the one hand, scenarios with tolerable transient heat and particle loads, including active edge localised mode (ELM) control are developed. On the other hand, divertor solutions including advanced magnetic configurations are studied. Considerable progress has been made on both approaches, in particular in the fields of: ELM control with resonant magnetic perturbations (RMP), small ELM regimes, detachment onset and control, as well as filamentary scrape-off-layer transport. For example full ELM suppression has now been achieved on AUG at low collisionality with n = 2 RMP maintaining good confinement . Advances have been made with respect to detachment onset and control. Studies in advanced divertor configurations (Snowflake, Super-X and X-point target divertor) shed new light on SOL physics. Cross field filamentary transport has been characterised in a wide parameter regime on AUG, MAST and TCV progressing the theoretical and experimental understanding crucial for predicting first wall loads in ITER and DEMO. Conditions in the SOL also play a crucial role for ELM stability and access to small ELM regimes.
- Published
- 2017
12. Real-time plasma state monitoring and supervisory control on TCV
- Author
-
Blanken, T. C., Felici, F., Galperti, C., Kong, M., Sauter, O., Baar, M. R. de, Vu, N. M. T., Meyer, H., Eich, T., Beurskens, M., Coda, S., Hakola, A., Martin, P., Adamek, J., Agostini, M., Aguiam, D., Ahn, J., Aho-Mantila, L., Akers, R., Albanese, R., Aledda, R., Alessi, E., Allan, S., Alves, D., Ambrosino, R., Amicucci, L., Anand, H., Anastassiou, G., Andrebe, Y., Angioni, C., Apruzzese, G., Ariola, M., Arnichand, H., Arter, W., Baciero, A., Barnes, M., Barrera, L., Behn, R., Bencze, A., Bernardo, J., Bernert, M., Bettini, P., Bilkova, P., Bin, W., Birkenmeier, G., Bizarro, J. P. S., Blanchard, P., Blanken, T., Bluteau, M., Bobkov, V., Bogar, O., Bohm, P., Bolzonella, T., Boncagni, L., Botrugno, A., Bottereau, C., Bouquey, F., Bourdelle, C., Bremond, S., Brezinsek, S., Brida, D., Brochard, F., Buchanan, J., Bufferand, H., Buratti, P., Cahyna, P., Calabro, G., Camenen, Y., Caniello, R., Cannas, B., Canton, A., Cardinali, A., Carnevale, D., Carr, M., Carralero, D., Carvalho, P., Casali, L., Castaldo, C., Castejon, F., Castro, R., Causa, F., Cavazzana, R., Cavedon, M., Cecconello, M., Ceccuzzi, S., Cesario, R., Challis, C. D., Chapman, I. T., Chapman, S., Chernyshova, M., Choi, D., Cianfarani, C., Ciraolo, G., Citrin, G., Clairet, F., Classen, I., Coelho, R., Coenen, J. W., Colas, L., Conway, Y., Corre, Y., Costea, S., Crisanti, F., Cruz, N., Cseh, G., Czarnecka, A., D’Arcangelo, O., De Angeli, M., De Masi, G., Temmerman, De, De Tommasi, G., Decker, J., Delogu, R. S., Dendy, R., Denner, P., Di Troia, C., Dimitrova, M., D’Inca, R., Douai, D., Drenik, A., Dudson, B., Dunai, D., Dunne, M., Duval, B. P., Easy, L., Elmore, S., Erdos, B., Esposito, B., Fable, E., Faitsch, M., Fanni, A., Fedorczak, N., Ferreira, J., Fevrier, O., Ficker, O., Fietz, S., Figini, L., Figueiredo, A., Fil, A., Fishpool, G., Fitzgerald, M., Fontana, M., Ford, O., Frassinetti, L., Fridstrom, R., Frigione, D., Fuchert, G., Fuchs, C., Palumbo, M. Furno, Futatani, S., Gabellieri, L., Galdon-Quiroga, J., Galeani, S., Gallart, D., Gallo, A., Gao, Y., Garavaglia, S., Garcia, J., Garcia-Carrasco, A., Garcia-Lopez, J., Garcia-Munoz, M., Gardarein, J.-L., Garzotti, L., Gaspar, J., Gauthier, E., Geelen, P., Geiger, B., Ghendrih, P., Ghezzi, F., Giacomelli, L., Giannone, L., Giovannozzi, E., Giroud, C., Gonzalez, C. Gleason, Gobbin, M., Goodman, T. P., Gorini, G., Gospodarczyk, M., Granucci, G., Gruber, M., Gude, A., Guimarais, L., Guirlet, R., Gunn, J., Hacek, P., Hacquin, S., Hall, S., Ham, C., Happel, T., Harrison, J., Harting, D., Hauer, V., Havlickova, E., Hellsten, T., Helou, W., Henderson, S., Hennequin, P., Heyn, M., Hnat, B., Hoelzl, M., Doric, V., Galazka, K., Hogeweij, D., Honore, C., Hopf, C., Horacek, J., Hornung, G., Horvath, L., Huang, Z., Huber, A., Igitkhanov, J., Igochine, V., Imrisek, M., Innocente, P., Ionita-Schrittwieser, C., Isliker, H., Ivanova-Stanik, I., Jacobsen, A. S., Jacquet, P., Jakubowski, M., Jardin, A., Jaulmes, F., Jenko, F., Jensen, T., Busk, O. Jeppe Miki, Jessen, M., Joffrin, E., Jones, O., Jonsson, T., Kallenbach, A., Kallinikos, N., Kalvin, S., Kappatou, A., Karhunen, J., Karpushov, A., Kasilov, S., Kasprowicz, G., Kendl, A., Kernbichler, W., Kim, D., Kirk, A., Kjer, S., Klimek, I., Kocsis, G., Kogut, D., Komm, M., Korsholm, S. B., Koslowski, H. R., Koubiti, M., Kovacic, J., Kovarik, K., Krawczyk, N., Krbec, J., Krieger, K., Krivska, A., Kube, R., Kudlacek, O., Kurki-Suonio, T., Labit, B., Laggner, F. M., Laguardia, L., Lahtinen, A., Lalousis, P., Lang, P., Lauber, P., Lazanyi, N., Lazaros, A., Le, H. B., Lebschy, A., Leddy, J., Lefevre, L., Lehnen, M., Leipold, F., Lessig, A., Leyland, M., Li, L., Liang, Y., Lipschultz, B., Liu, Y. Q., Loarer, T., Loarte, A., Loewenhoff, T., Lomanowski, B., Loschiavo, V. P., Lunt, T., Lupelli, I., Lux, H., Lyssoivan, A., Madsen, J., Maget, P., Maggi, C., Maggiora, R., Magnussen, M. L., Mailloux, J., Maljaars, B., Malygin, A., Mantica, P., Mantsinen, M., Maraschek, M., Marchand, B., Marconato, N., Marini, C., Marinucci, M., Markovic, T., Marocco, D., Marrelli, L., Martin, Y., Martin Solis, J. R., Martitsch, A., Mastrostefano, S., Mattei, M., Matthews, G., Mavridis, M., Mayoral, M.-L., Mazon, D., McCarthy, P., McAdams, R., McArdle, G., McClements, K., McDermott, R., McMillan, B., Meisl, G., Merle, A., Meyer, O., Milanesio, D., Militello, F., Miron, I. G., Mitosinkova, K., Mlynar, J., Mlynek, A., Molina, D., Molina, P., Monakhov, I., Morales, J., Moreau, D., Morel, P., Moret, J.-M., Moro, A., Moulton, D., Mueller, H. W., Nabais, F., Nardon, E., Naulin, V., Nemes-Czopf, A., Nespoli, F., Neu, R., Nielsen, A. H., Nielsen, S. K., Nikolaeva, V., Nimb, S., Nocente, M., Nouailletas, R., Nowak, S., Oberkofler, M., Oberparleiter, M., Ochoukov, R., Odstrcil, T., Olsen, J., Omotani, J., O’Mullane, M. G., Orain, F., Osterman, N., Paccagnella, R., Pamela, S., Pangione, L., Panjan, M., Papp, G., Paprok, R., Parail, V., Parra, F., I, Pau, A., Pautasso, G., Pehkonen, S.-P., Pereira, A., Cippo, E. Perelli, Ridolfini, V. Pericoli, Peterka, M., Petersson, P., Petrzilka, V., Piovesan, P., Piron, C., Pironti, A., Pisano, F., Pisokas, T., Pitts, R., Ploumistakis, I., Plyusnin, V., Pokol, G., Poljak, D., Poloskei, P., Popovic, Z., Por, G., Porte, L., Potzel, S., Predebon, I., Preynas, M., Primc, G., Pucella, G., Puiatti, M. E., Puetterich, T., Rack, M., Ramogida, G., Rapson, C., Rasmussen, J. Juul, Rasmussen, J., Ratta, G. A., Ratynskaia, S., Ravera, G., Refy, D., Reich, M., Reimerdes, H., Reimold, F., Reinke, M., Reiser, D., Resnik, M., Reux, C., Ripamonti, D., Rittich, D., Riva, G., Rodriguez-Ramos, M., Rohde, V., Rosato, J., Ryter, F., Saarelma, S., Sabot, R., Saint-Laurent, F., Salewski, M., Salmi, A., Samaddar, D., Sanchis-Sanchez, L., Santos, J., Scannell, R., Scheffer, M., Schneider, M., Schneider, B., Schneider, P., Schneller, M., Schrittwieser, R., Schubert, M., Schweinzer, J., Seidl, J., Sertoli, M., Sesnic, S., Shabbir, A., Shalpegin, A., Shanahan, B., Sharapov, S., Sheikh, U., Sias, G., Sieglin, B., Silva, C., Silva, A., Fuglister, M. Silva, Simpson, J., Snicker, A., Sommariva, C., Sozzi, C., Spagnolo, S., Spizzo, G., Spolaore, M., Stange, T., Pedersen, M. Stejner, Stepanov, I., Stober, J., Strand, P., Susnjara, A., Suttrop, W., Szepesi, T., Tal, B., Tala, T., Tamain, P., Tardini, G., Tardocchi, M., Teplukhina, A., Terranova, D., Testa, D., Theiler, C., Thornton, A., Tolias, P., Tophoj, L., Treutterer, W., Trevisan, G. L., Tripsky, M., Tsironis, C., Tsui, C., Tudisco, O., Uccello, A., Urban, J., Valisa, M., Vallejos, P., Valovic, M., Van den Brand, H., Vanovac, B., Varoutis, S., Vartanian, S., Vega, J., Verdoolaege, G., Verhaegh, K., Vermare, L., Vianello, N., Vicente, J., Viezzer, E., Vignitchouk, L., Vijvers, W. A. J., Villone, F., Viola, B., Vlahos, L., Voitsekhovitch, I., Vondracek, P., Wagner, D., Walkden, N., Wang, N., Wauters, T., Weiland, M., Weinzettl, V., Westerhof, E., Wiesenberger, M., Willensdorfer, M., Wischmeier, M., Wodniak, I., Wolfrum, E., Yadykin, D., Zagorski, R., Zammuto, I., Zanca, P., Zaplotnik, R., Zestanakis, P., Zhang, W., Zoletnik, S., Zuin, M., Alberti, S., Boedo, J. A., Braunmueller, F. H., Carpanese, F., Chellai, O., Citrin, J., Fasoli, A., Furno, I., Garrido, I., Graves, J. P., Hawke, J., Hogge, J.-Ph, Schrittwieser, C. Ionita, Jacquier, R., Kamleitner, J., Keeling, D. L., Kirneva, N., Kraemer-Flecken, A., Lazzaro, E., Llobet, X., Maljaars, E., Maurizio, R., Cabrera, P. A. Molina, Ricci, P., Riva, F., Robinson, T., Schlatter, Ch, Sciortino, F., Silva, M., Sinha, J., Stoltzfus-Dueck, T., Tran, M. Q., Weisen, H., Dori, V., Team, EUROfusion MST1, Team, TCV, Universidad de Sevilla. Departamento de Física Atómica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Sevilla. RNM138: Física Nuclear Aplicada, Control Systems Technology, and Department of Physics
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ACTUATOR ,Nuclear and High Energy Physics ,Schedule ,TOKAMAKS ,Atmospheric-pressure plasma ,01 natural sciences ,114 Physical sciences ,010305 fluids & plasmas ,PHYSICS ,Fusion, plasma och rymdfysik ,Supervisory control ,DESIGN ,Control theory ,Real-time Control System ,CONTROL-SYSTEM ,0103 physical sciences ,ddc:530 ,Digital control ,Control of tokamak plasmas ,Real-time control ,010306 general physics ,Finite-state machine ,Physics ,supervisory control ,Control engineering ,control of tokamak plasmas ,Condensed Matter Physics ,Fusion, Plasma and Space Physics ,Control system ,real-time control ,REQUIREMENTS - Abstract
In ITER and DEMO, various control objectives related to plasma control must be simultaneously achieved by the plasma control system (PCS), in both normal operation as well as off-normal conditions. The PCS must act on off-normal events and deviations from the target scenario, since certain sequences (chains) of events can precede disruptions. It is important that these decisions are made while maintaining a coherent prioritization between the real-time control tasks to ensure high-performance operation. In this paper, a generic architecture for task-based integrated plasma control is proposed. The architecture is characterized by the separation of state estimation, event detection, decisions and task execution among different algorithms, with standardized signal interfaces. Central to the architecture are a plasma state monitor and supervisory controller. In the plasma state monitor, discrete events in the continuous-valued plasma state are modeled using finite state machines. This provides a high-level representation of the plasma state. The supervisory controller coordinates the execution of multiple plasma control tasks by assigning task priorities, based on the finite states of the plasma and the pulse schedule. These algorithms were implemented on the TCV digital control system and integrated with actuator resource management and existing state estimation algorithms and controllers. The plasma state monitor on TCV can track a multitude of plasma events, related to plasma current, rotating and locked neoclassical tearing modes, and position displacements. In TCV experiments on simultaneous control of plasma pressure, safety factor profile and NTMs using electron cyclotron heating (ECH) and current drive (ECCD), the supervisory controller assigns priorities to the relevant control tasks. The tasks are then executed by feedback controllers and actuator allocation management. This work forms a significant step forward in the ongoing integration of control capabilities in experiments on TCV, in support of tokamak reactor operation. EURATOM 633053 Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research 680.47.436
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- 2019
13. Real-Time Simulation of the NBI Fast-Ion Distribution
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Weiland, M., Bilato, R., Dux, R., Geiger, B., Lebschy, A., Colins, C., Felici, F., Fischer, R., Heidbrink, W., Hu, W., Lui, D., Rittich, D., Scheffer, M., Sieglin, B., Van Zeeland, M., ASDEX Upgrade Team, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Max Planck Society, and EUROfusion MST1 Team
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- 2019
14. Quantification of Neutral Beam Driven Current and the Effect of Radial Fast Ion Transport in ASDEX Upgrade
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Rittich, D., Bock, A., Geiger, B., Hopf, C., Ryter, F., Stober, J., Fischer, R., and ASDEX Upgrade Team, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Max Planck Society
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- 2019
15. ELM-induced cold pulse propagation in ASDEX Upgrade
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Trier, E., Wolfrum, E., Willensdorfer, M., Yu, Q., Hoelzl, M., Orain, F., Ryter, F., Angioni, C., Bernert, M., Dunne, M. G., Denk, S. S., Fuchs, J. C., Fischer, R., Hennequin, P., Kurzan, B., Mink, F., Mlynek, A., Odstrcil, T., Schneider, P. A., Stroth, U., Tardini, G., Vanovac, B., Meyer, H., Eich, T., Beurskens, M., Coda, S., Hakola, A., Martin, P., Adamek, J., Agostini, M., Aguiam, D., Ahn, J., Aho-Mantila, L., Akers, R., Albanese, R., Aledda, R., Alessi, E., Allan, S., Alves, D., Ambrosino, R., Amicucci, L., Anand, H., Anastassiou, G., Andrebe, Y., Apruzzese, G., Ariola, M., Arnichand, H., Arter, W., Baciero, A., Barnes, M., Barrera, L., Behn, R., Bencze, A., Bernardo, J., Bettini, P., Bilkova, P., Bin, W., Birkenmeier, G., Bizarro, J. P. S., Blanchard, P., Blanken, T., Bluteau, M., Bobkov, V., Bogar, O., Bohm, P., Bolzonella, T., Boncagni, L., Botrugno, A., Bottereau, C., Bouquey, F., Bourdelle, C., Bremond, S., Brezinsek, S., Brida, D., Brochard, F., Buchanan, J., Bufferand, H., Buratti, P., Cahyna, P., Calabro, G., Camenen, Y., Caniello, R., Cannas, B., Canton, A., Cardinali, A., Carnevale, D., Carr, M., Carralero, D., Carvalho, P., Casali, L., Castaldo, C., Castejon, F., Castro, R., Causa, F., Cavazzana, R., Cavedon, M., Cecconello, M., Ceccuzzi, S., Cesario, R., Challis, C. D., Chapman, I. T., Chapman, S., Chernyshova, M., Choi, D., Cianfarani, C., Ciraolo, G., Citrin, J., Clairet, F., Classen, I., Coelho, R., Coenen, J. W., Colas, L., Conway, G., Corre, Y., Costea, S., Crisanti, F., Cruz, N., Cseh, G., Czarnecka, A., D’Arcangelo, O., De Angeli, M., De Masi, G., De Temmerman, G., De Tommasi, G., Decker, J., Delogu, R. S., Dendy, R., Denner, P., Di Troia, C., Dimitrova, M., D’Inca, R., Doric, V., Douai, D., Drenik, A., Dudson, B., Dunai, D., Dunne, M., Duval, B. P., Easy, L., Elmore, S., Erdos, B., Esposito, B., Fable, E., Faitsch, M., Fanni, A., Fedorczak, N., Felici, F., Ferreira, J., Fevrier, O., Ficker, O., Fietz, S., Figini, L., Figueiredo, A., Fil, A., Fishpool, G., Fitzgerald, M., Fontana, M., Ford, O., Frassinetti, L., Fridstrom, R., Frigione, D., Fuchert, G., Fuchs, C., Palumbo, M. Furno, Futatani, S., Gabellieri, L., Galazka, K., Galdon-Quiroga, J., Galeani, S., Gallart, D., Gallo, A., Galperti, C., Gao, Y., Garavaglia, S., Garcia, J., Garcia-Carrasco, A., Garcia-Lopez, J., Garcia-Munoz, M., Gardarein, J.-L., Garzotti, L., Gaspar, J., Gauthier, E., Geelen, P., Geiger, B., Ghendrih, P., Ghezzi, F., Giacomelli, L., Giannone, L., Giovannozzi, E., Giroud, C., Gonzalez, C. Gleason, Gobbin, M., Goodman, T. P., Gorini, G., Gospodarczyk, M., Granucci, G., Gruber, M., Gude, A., Guimarais, L., Guirlet, R., Gunn, J., Hacek, P., Hacquin, S., Hall, S., Ham, C., Happel, T., Harrison, J., Harting, D., Hauer, V., Havlickova, E., Hellsten, T., Helou, W., Henderson, S., Heyn, M., Hnat, B., Holzl, M., Hogeweij, D., Honore, C., Hopf, C., Horacek, J., Hornung, G., Horvath, L., Huang, Z., Huber, A., Igitkhanov, J., Igochine, V., Imrisek, M., Innocente, P., Ionita-Schrittwieser, C., Isliker, H., Ivanova-Stanik, I., Jacobsen, A. S., Jacquet, P., Jakubowski, M., Jardin, A., Jaulmes, F., Jenko, F., Jensen, T., Busk, O. Jeppe Miki, Jessen, M., Joffrin, E., Jones, O., Jonsson, T., Kallenbach, A., Kallinikos, N., Kalvin, S., Kappatou, A., Karhunen, J., Karpushov, A., Kasilov, S., Kasprowicz, G., Kendl, A., Kernbichler, W., Kim, D., Kirk, A., Kjer, S., Klimek, I., Kocsis, G., Kogut, D., Komm, M., Korsholm, S. B., Koslowski, H. R., Koubiti, M., Kovacic, J., Kovarik, K., Krawczyk, N., Krbec, J., Krieger, K., Krivska, A., Kube, R., Kudlacek, O., Kurki-Suonio, T., Labit, B., Laggner, F. M., Laguardia, L., Lahtinen, A., Lalousis, P., Lang, P., Lauber, P., Lazanyi, N., Lazaros, A., Le, H. B., Lebschy, A., Leddy, J., Lefevre, L., Lehnen, M., Leipold, F., Lessig, A., Leyland, M., Li, L., Liang, Y., Lipschultz, B., Liu, Y. Q., Loarer, T., Loarte, A., Loewenhoff, T., Lomanowski, B., Loschiavo, V. P., Lunt, T., Lupelli, I., Lux, H., Lyssoivan, A., Madsen, J., Maget, P., Maggi, C., Maggiora, R., Magnussen, M. L., Mailloux, J., Maljaars, B., Malygin, A., Mantica, P., Mantsinen, M., Maraschek, M., Marchand, B., Marconato, N., Marini, C., Marinucci, M., Markovic, T., Marocco, D., Marrelli, L., Martin, Y., Martin Solis, J. R., Martitsch, A., Mastrostefano, S., Mattei, M., Matthews, G., Mavridis, M., Mayoral, M.-L., Mazon, D., McCarthy, P., McAdams, R., McArdle, G., McClements, K., McDermott, R., McMillan, B., Meisl, G., Merle, A., Meyer, O., Milanesio, D., Militello, F., Miron, I. G., Mitosinkova, K., Mlynar, J., Molina, D., Molina, P., Monakhov, I., Morales, J., Moreau, D., Morel, P., Moret, J.-M., Moro, A., Moulton, D., Mueller, H. W., Nabais, F., Nardon, E., Naulin, V., Nemes-Czopf, A., Nespoli, F., Neu, R., Nielsen, A. H., Nielsen, S. K., Nikolaeva, V., Nimb, S., Nocente, M., Nouailletas, R., Nowak, S., Oberkofler, M., Oberparleiter, M., Ochoukov, R., Olsen, J., Omotani, J., O’Mullane, M. G., Osterman, N., Paccagnella, R., Pamela, S., Pangione, L., Panjan, M., Papp, G., Paprok, R., Parail, V., Parra, F., Pau, A., Pautasso, G., Pehkonen, S.-P., Pereira, A., Cippo, E. Perelli, Ridolfini, V. Pericoli, Peterka, M., Petersson, P., Petrzilka, V., Piovesan, P., Piron, C., Pironti, A., Pisano, F., Pisokas, T., Pitts, R., Ploumistakis, I., Plyusnin, V., Pokol, G., Poljak, D., Poloskei, P., Popovic, Z., Por, G., Porte, L., Potzel, S., Predebon, I., Preynas, M., Primc, G., Pucella, G., Puiatti, M. E., Puetterich, T., Rack, M., Ramogida, G., Rapson, C., Rasmussen, J. Juul, Rasmussen, J., Ratta, G. A., Ratynskaia, S., Ravera, G., Refy, D., Reich, M., Reimerdes, H., Reimold, F., Reinke, M., Reiser, D., Resnik, M., Reux, C., Ripamonti, D., Rittich, D., Riva, G., Rodriguez-Ramos, M., Rohde, V., Rosato, J., Saarelma, S., Sabot, R., Saint-Laurent, F., Salewski, M., Salmi, A., Samaddar, D., Sanchis-Sanchez, L., Santos, J., Sauter, O., Scannell, R., Scheffer, M., Schneider, M., Schneider, B., Schneider, P., Schneller, M., Schrittwieser, R., Schubert, M., Schweinzer, J., Seidl, J., Sertoli, M., Sesnic, S., Shabbir, A., Shalpegin, A., Shanahan, B., Sharapov, S., Sheikh, U., Sias, G., Sieglin, B., Silva, C., Silva, A., Fuglister, M. Silva, Simpson, J., Snicker, A., Sommariva, C., Sozzi, C., Spagnolo, S., Spizzo, G., Spolaore, M., Stange, T., Pedersen, M. Stejner, Stepanov, I., Stober, J., Strand, P., Susnjara, A., Suttrop, W., Szepesi, T., Tal, B., Tala, T., Tamain, P., Tardocchi, M., Teplukhina, A., Terranova, D., Testa, D., Theiler, C., Thornton, A., Tolias, P., Tophoj, L., Treutterer, W., Trevisan, G. L., Tripsky, M., Tsironis, C., Tsui, C., Tudisco, O., Uccello, A., Urban, J., Valisa, M., Vallejos, P., Valovic, M., Van Den Brand, H., Varoutis, S., Vartanian, S., Vega, J., Verdoolaege, G., Verhaegh, K., Vermare, L., Vianello, N., Vicente, J., Viezzer, E., Vignitchouk, L., Vijvers, W. A. J., Villone, F., Viola, B., Vlahos, L., Voitsekhovitch, I., Vondracek, P., Vu, N. M. T., Wagner, D., Walkden, N., Wang, N., Wauters, T., Weiland, M., Weinzettl, V., Westerhof, E., Wiesenberger, M., Wischmeier, M., Wodniak, I., Yadykin, D., Zagorski, R., Zammuto, I., Zanca, P., Zaplotnik, R., Zestanakis, P., Zhang, W., Zoletnik, S., Zuin, M., Team, ASDEX Upgrade, Team, EUROfusion MST1, Laboratoire de Physique des Plasmas (LPP), Université Paris-Saclay-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-École polytechnique (X)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL), Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik [Garching] (IPP), ASDEX Upgrade Team, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Max Planck Society, EUROfusion MST1 Team, and Department of Physics
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Technology ,Tokamak ,Materials science ,ELMs ,Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena ,Cyclotron ,Electron ,Edge (geometry) ,01 natural sciences ,114 Physical sciences ,h-mode ,010305 fluids & plasmas ,law.invention ,Fusion, plasma och rymdfysik ,ASDEX Upgrade ,law ,[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-PLASM-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Plasma Physics [physics.plasm-ph] ,Physics::Plasma Physics ,cold pulse ,magnetic islands ,MHD instabilities ,stochastic field ,0103 physical sciences ,010306 general physics ,particle losses ,tokamak ,Plasma ,stability ,Condensed Matter Physics ,Fusion, Plasma and Space Physics ,Pulse propagation ,Computational physics ,heat-transport ,ddc ,Nuclear Energy and Engineering ,confinement ,Physics::Space Physics ,ddc:600 ,Energy (signal processing) ,energy - Abstract
In ASDEX Upgrade, the propagation of cold pulses induced by type-I edge localized modes (ELMs) is studied using electron cyclotron emission measurements, in a dataset of plasmas with moderate triangularity. It is found that the edge safety factor or the plasma current are the main determining parameters for the inward penetration of the T-e perturbations. With increasing plasma current the ELM penetration is more shallow in spite of the stronger ELMs. Estimates of the heat pulse diffusivity show that the corresponding transport is too large to be representative of the inter-ELM phase. Ergodization of the plasma edge during ELMs is a possible explanation for the observed properties of the cold pulse propagation, which is qualitatively consistent with non-linear magneto-hydro-dynamic simulations. For complete list of authors see http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1361-6587/aaf9c3
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- 2019
16. Overview of physics studies on ASDEX Upgrade
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Meyer, H., Angioni, C., Albert, C.G., Arden, N., Parra, R. Arredondo, Asunta, O., Baar, M. de, Balden, M., Bandaru, V., Behler, K., Bergmann, A., Bernardo, J., Bernert, M., Biancalani, A., Bilato, R., Birkenmeier, G., Blanken, T.C., Bobkov, V., Bock, A., Bolzonella, T., Bortolon, A., Böswirth, B., Bottereau, C., Bottino, A., Brand, H. van den, Brezinsek, S., Brida, D., Brochard, F., Bruhn, C., Buchanan, J., Buhler, A., Burckhart, A., Camenen, Y., Carlton, D., Carr, M., Carralero, D., Castaldo, C., Cavedon, M., Cazzaniga, C., Ceccuzzi, S., Challis, C., Chankin, A., Chapman, S., Cianfarani, C., Clairet, F., Coda, S., Coelho, R., Coenen, J.W., Colas, L., Conway, G.D., Costea, S., Coster, D.P., Cote, T.B., Creely, A., Croci, G., Cseh, G., Czarnecka, A., Cziegler, I., D'Arcangelo, O., David, P., Day, C., Delogu, R., Marné, P. de, Denk, S.S., Denner, P., Dibon, M., Siena, A. Di, Douai, D., Drenik, A., Drube, R., Dunne, M., Duval, B.P., Dux, R., Eich, T., Elgeti, S., Engelhardt, K., Erdös, B., Erofeev, I., Esposito, B., Fable, E., Faitsch, M., Fantz, U., Faugel, H., Faust, I., Felici, F., Ferreira, J., Fietz, S., Figuereido, A., Fischer, R., Ford, O., Frassinetti, L., Freethy, S., Fröschle, M., Fuchert, G., Fuchs, J.C., Fünfgelder, H., Galazka, K., Galdon-Quiroga, J., Gallo, A., Gao, Y., Garavaglia, S., Garcia-Carrasco, A., Garcia-Muñoz, M., Geiger, B., Giannone, L., Gil, L., Giovannozzi, E., Gleason-González, C., Glöggler, S., Gobbin, M., Görler, T., Ortiz, I. Gomez, Martin, J. Gonzalez, Goodman, T., Gorini, G., Gradic, D., Gräter, A., Granucci, G., Greuner, H., Griener, M., Groth, M., Gude, A., Günter, S., Guimarais, L., Haas, G., Hakola, A.H., Ham, C., Happel, T., Harder, N. den, Harrer, G.F., Harrison, J., Hauer, V., Hayward-Schneider, T., Hegna, C.C., Heinemann, B., Heinzel, S., Hellsten, T., Henderson, S., Hennequin, P., Herrmann, A., Heyn, M.F., Heyn, E., Hitzler, F., Hobirk, J., Höfler, K., Hölzl, M., Höschen, T., Holm, J.H., Hopf, C., Hornsby, W.A., Horvath, L., Houben, A., Huber, A., Igochine, V., Ilkei, T., Ivanova-Stanik, I., Jacob, W., Jacobsen, A.S., Janky, F., Vuuren, A. Jansen van, Jardin, A., Jaulmes, F., Jenko, F., Jensen, T., Joffrin, E., Käsemann, C.-P., Kallenbach, A., Kálvin, S., Kantor, M., Kappatou, A., Kardaun, O., Karhunen, J., Kasilov, S., Kazakov, Y., Kernbichler, W., Kirk, A., Hansen, S. Kjer, Klevarova, V., Kocsis, G., Köhn, A., Koubiti, M., Krieger, K., Krivska, A., Krämer-Flecken, A., Kudlacek, O., Kurki-Suonio, T., Kurzan, B., Labit, B., Lackner, K., Laggner, F., Lang, P.T., Lauber, P., Lebschy, A., Leuthold, N., Li, M., Linder, O., Lipschultz, B., Liu, F., Liu, Y., Lohs, A., Lu, Z., Cortemiglia, T. Luda di, Luhmann, N.C., Lunsford, R., Lunt, T., Lyssoivan, A., Maceina, T., Madsen, J., Maggiora, R., Maier, H., Maj, O., Mailloux, J., Maingi, R., Maljaars, E., Manas, P., Mancini, A., Manhard, A., Manso, M.-E., Mantica, P., Mantsinen, M., Manz, P., Maraschek, M., Martens, C., Martin, P., Marrelli, L., Martitsch, A., Mayer, M., Mazon, D., McCarthy, P.J., McDermott, R., Meister, H., Medvedeva, A., Merkel, R., Merle, A., Mertens, V., Meshcheriakov, D., Meyer, O., Miettunen, J., Milanesio, D., Mink, F., Mlynek, A., Monaco, F., Moon, C., Nabais, F., Nemes-Czopf, A., Neu, G., Neu, R., Nielsen, A.H., Nielsen, S.K., Nikolaeva, V., Nocente, M., Noterdaeme, J.-M., Novikau, I., Nowak, S., Oberkofler, M., Oberparleiter, M., Ochoukov, R., Odstrcil, T., Olsen, J., Orain, F., Palermo, F., Pan, O., Papp, G., Perez, I. Paradela, Pau, A., Pautasso, G., Penzel, F., Petersson, P., Acosta, J. Pinzón, Piovesan, P., Piron, C., Pitts, R., Plank, U., Plaum, B., Ploeckl, B., Plyusnin, V., Pokol, G., Poli, E., Porte, L., Potzel, S., Prisiazhniuk, D., Pütterich, T., Ramisch, M., Rasmussen, J., Rattá, G.A., Ratynskaia, S., Raupp, G., Ravera, G.L., Réfy, D., Reich, M., Reimold, F., Reiser, D., Ribeiro, T., Riesch, J., Riedl, R., Rittich, D., Rivero-Rodriguez, J.F., Rocchi, G., Rodriguez-Ramos, M., Rohde, V., Ross, A., Rott, M., Rubel, M., Ryan, D., Ryter, F., Saarelma, S., Salewski, M., Salmi, A., Sanchis-Sanchez, L., Santos, J., Sauter, O., Scarabosio, A., Schall, G., Schmid, K., Schmitz, O., Schneider, P.A., Schrittwieser, R., Schubert, M., Schwarz-Selinger, T., Schweinzer, J., Scott, B., Sehmer, T., Seliunin, E., Sertoli, M., Shabbir, A., Shalpegin, A., Shao, L., Sharapov, S., Sias, G., Siccinio, M., Sieglin, B., Sigalov, A., Silva, A., Silva, C., Silvagni, D., Simon, P., Simpson, J., Smigelskis, E., Snicker, A., Sommariva, C., Sozzi, C., Spolaore, M., Stegmeir, A., Stejner, M., Stober, J., Stroth, U., Strumberger, E., Suarez, G., Sun, H.-J., Suttrop, W., Sytova, E., Szepesi, T., Tál, B., Tala, T., Tardini, G., Tardocchi, M., Teschke, M., Terranova, D., Tierens, W., Thorén, E., Told, D., Tolias, P., Tudisco, O., Treutterer, W., Trier, E., Tripský, M., Valisa, M., Valovic, M., Vanovac, B., Vugt, D. van, Varoutis, S., Verdoolaege, G., Vianello, N., Vicente, J., Vierle, T., Viezzer, E., Toussaint, U. von, Wagner, D., Wang, N., Wang, X., Weiland, M., White, A.E., Wiesen, S., Willensdorfer, M., Wiringer, B., Wischmeier, M., Wolf, R., Wolfrum, E., Xiang, L., Yang, Q., Yang, Z., Yu, Q., Zagórski, R., Zammuto, I., Zhang, W., Zeeland, M. van, Zehetbauer, T., Zilker, M., Zoletnik, S., Zohm, H., Meyer, H., Angioni, C., Albert, C.G., Arden, N., Parra, R. Arredondo, Asunta, O., Baar, M. de, Balden, M., Bandaru, V., Behler, K., Bergmann, A., Bernardo, J., Bernert, M., Biancalani, A., Bilato, R., Birkenmeier, G., Blanken, T.C., Bobkov, V., Bock, A., Bolzonella, T., Bortolon, A., Böswirth, B., Bottereau, C., Bottino, A., Brand, H. van den, Brezinsek, S., Brida, D., Brochard, F., Bruhn, C., Buchanan, J., Buhler, A., Burckhart, A., Camenen, Y., Carlton, D., Carr, M., Carralero, D., Castaldo, C., Cavedon, M., Cazzaniga, C., Ceccuzzi, S., Challis, C., Chankin, A., Chapman, S., Cianfarani, C., Clairet, F., Coda, S., Coelho, R., Coenen, J.W., Colas, L., Conway, G.D., Costea, S., Coster, D.P., Cote, T.B., Creely, A., Croci, G., Cseh, G., Czarnecka, A., Cziegler, I., D'Arcangelo, O., David, P., Day, C., Delogu, R., Marné, P. de, Denk, S.S., Denner, P., Dibon, M., Siena, A. Di, Douai, D., Drenik, A., Drube, R., Dunne, M., Duval, B.P., Dux, R., Eich, T., Elgeti, S., Engelhardt, K., Erdös, B., Erofeev, I., Esposito, B., Fable, E., Faitsch, M., Fantz, U., Faugel, H., Faust, I., Felici, F., Ferreira, J., Fietz, S., Figuereido, A., Fischer, R., Ford, O., Frassinetti, L., Freethy, S., Fröschle, M., Fuchert, G., Fuchs, J.C., Fünfgelder, H., Galazka, K., Galdon-Quiroga, J., Gallo, A., Gao, Y., Garavaglia, S., Garcia-Carrasco, A., Garcia-Muñoz, M., Geiger, B., Giannone, L., Gil, L., Giovannozzi, E., Gleason-González, C., Glöggler, S., Gobbin, M., Görler, T., Ortiz, I. Gomez, Martin, J. Gonzalez, Goodman, T., Gorini, G., Gradic, D., Gräter, A., Granucci, G., Greuner, H., Griener, M., Groth, M., Gude, A., Günter, S., Guimarais, L., Haas, G., Hakola, A.H., Ham, C., Happel, T., Harder, N. den, Harrer, G.F., Harrison, J., Hauer, V., Hayward-Schneider, T., Hegna, C.C., Heinemann, B., Heinzel, S., Hellsten, T., Henderson, S., Hennequin, P., Herrmann, A., Heyn, M.F., Heyn, E., Hitzler, F., Hobirk, J., Höfler, K., Hölzl, M., Höschen, T., Holm, J.H., Hopf, C., Hornsby, W.A., Horvath, L., Houben, A., Huber, A., Igochine, V., Ilkei, T., Ivanova-Stanik, I., Jacob, W., Jacobsen, A.S., Janky, F., Vuuren, A. Jansen van, Jardin, A., Jaulmes, F., Jenko, F., Jensen, T., Joffrin, E., Käsemann, C.-P., Kallenbach, A., Kálvin, S., Kantor, M., Kappatou, A., Kardaun, O., Karhunen, J., Kasilov, S., Kazakov, Y., Kernbichler, W., Kirk, A., Hansen, S. Kjer, Klevarova, V., Kocsis, G., Köhn, A., Koubiti, M., Krieger, K., Krivska, A., Krämer-Flecken, A., Kudlacek, O., Kurki-Suonio, T., Kurzan, B., Labit, B., Lackner, K., Laggner, F., Lang, P.T., Lauber, P., Lebschy, A., Leuthold, N., Li, M., Linder, O., Lipschultz, B., Liu, F., Liu, Y., Lohs, A., Lu, Z., Cortemiglia, T. Luda di, Luhmann, N.C., Lunsford, R., Lunt, T., Lyssoivan, A., Maceina, T., Madsen, J., Maggiora, R., Maier, H., Maj, O., Mailloux, J., Maingi, R., Maljaars, E., Manas, P., Mancini, A., Manhard, A., Manso, M.-E., Mantica, P., Mantsinen, M., Manz, P., Maraschek, M., Martens, C., Martin, P., Marrelli, L., Martitsch, A., Mayer, M., Mazon, D., McCarthy, P.J., McDermott, R., Meister, H., Medvedeva, A., Merkel, R., Merle, A., Mertens, V., Meshcheriakov, D., Meyer, O., Miettunen, J., Milanesio, D., Mink, F., Mlynek, A., Monaco, F., Moon, C., Nabais, F., Nemes-Czopf, A., Neu, G., Neu, R., Nielsen, A.H., Nielsen, S.K., Nikolaeva, V., Nocente, M., Noterdaeme, J.-M., Novikau, I., Nowak, S., Oberkofler, M., Oberparleiter, M., Ochoukov, R., Odstrcil, T., Olsen, J., Orain, F., Palermo, F., Pan, O., Papp, G., Perez, I. Paradela, Pau, A., Pautasso, G., Penzel, F., Petersson, P., Acosta, J. Pinzón, Piovesan, P., Piron, C., Pitts, R., Plank, U., Plaum, B., Ploeckl, B., Plyusnin, V., Pokol, G., Poli, E., Porte, L., Potzel, S., Prisiazhniuk, D., Pütterich, T., Ramisch, M., Rasmussen, J., Rattá, G.A., Ratynskaia, S., Raupp, G., Ravera, G.L., Réfy, D., Reich, M., Reimold, F., Reiser, D., Ribeiro, T., Riesch, J., Riedl, R., Rittich, D., Rivero-Rodriguez, J.F., Rocchi, G., Rodriguez-Ramos, M., Rohde, V., Ross, A., Rott, M., Rubel, M., Ryan, D., Ryter, F., Saarelma, S., Salewski, M., Salmi, A., Sanchis-Sanchez, L., Santos, J., Sauter, O., Scarabosio, A., Schall, G., Schmid, K., Schmitz, O., Schneider, P.A., Schrittwieser, R., Schubert, M., Schwarz-Selinger, T., Schweinzer, J., Scott, B., Sehmer, T., Seliunin, E., Sertoli, M., Shabbir, A., Shalpegin, A., Shao, L., Sharapov, S., Sias, G., Siccinio, M., Sieglin, B., Sigalov, A., Silva, A., Silva, C., Silvagni, D., Simon, P., Simpson, J., Smigelskis, E., Snicker, A., Sommariva, C., Sozzi, C., Spolaore, M., Stegmeir, A., Stejner, M., Stober, J., Stroth, U., Strumberger, E., Suarez, G., Sun, H.-J., Suttrop, W., Sytova, E., Szepesi, T., Tál, B., Tala, T., Tardini, G., Tardocchi, M., Teschke, M., Terranova, D., Tierens, W., Thorén, E., Told, D., Tolias, P., Tudisco, O., Treutterer, W., Trier, E., Tripský, M., Valisa, M., Valovic, M., Vanovac, B., Vugt, D. van, Varoutis, S., Verdoolaege, G., Vianello, N., Vicente, J., Vierle, T., Viezzer, E., Toussaint, U. von, Wagner, D., Wang, N., Wang, X., Weiland, M., White, A.E., Wiesen, S., Willensdorfer, M., Wiringer, B., Wischmeier, M., Wolf, R., Wolfrum, E., Xiang, L., Yang, Q., Yang, Z., Yu, Q., Zagórski, R., Zammuto, I., Zhang, W., Zeeland, M. van, Zehetbauer, T., Zilker, M., Zoletnik, S., and Zohm, H.
- Abstract
The ASDEX Upgrade (AUG) programme, jointly run with the EUROfusion MST1 task force, continues to significantly enhance the physics base of ITER and DEMO. Here, the full tungsten wall is a key asset for extrapolating to future devices. The high overall heating power, flexible heating mix and comprehensive diagnostic set allows studies ranging from mimicking the scrape-off-layer and divertor conditions of ITER and DEMO at high density to fully noninductive operation (q95 = 5.5, βN ≤ 2.8) at low density. Higher installed electron cyclotron resonance heating power ≤ 6 MW, new diagnostics and improved analysis techniques have further enhanced the capabilities of AUG. Stable high-density H-modes with Psep/R ≤ 11 MW m−1 with fully detached strikepoints have been demonstrated. The ballooning instability close to the separatrix has been identified as a potential cause leading to the H-mode density limit and is also found to play an important role for the access to small edge-localized modes (ELMs). Density limit disruptions have been successfully avoided using a path-oriented approach to disruption handling and progress has been made in understanding the dissipation and avoidance of runaway electron beams. ELM suppression with resonant magnetic perturbations is now routinely achieved reaching transiently HH98(y,2) ≤ 1.1. This gives new insight into the field penetration physics, in particular with respect to plasma flows. Modelling agrees well with plasma response measurements and a helically localised ballooning structure observed prior to the ELM is evidence for the changed edge stability due to the magnetic perturbations. The impact of 3D perturbations on heat load patterns and fast-ion losses have been further elaborated. Progress has also been made in understanding the ELM cycle itself. Here, new fast measurements of Ti and Er allow for inter E
- Published
- 2019
17. Quantification of Neutral Beam Driven Current and the effect of radial fast ion transport in ASDEX Upgrade
- Author
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Rittich, D.
- Subjects
Plasmadiagnostik ,ASDEX ,ITER ,ddc:530 ,Schnelles Ion ,Fusionsplasma - Abstract
For the development of a plasma scenario for a Tokamak fusion power plant a valid quantitative neutral beam current drive (NBCD) model is necessary. Also for multiple scenarios of the Tokamak ITER (the Latin word for “The Way"), the next, large, international fusion experiment, which is in the construction phase, a large NBCD fraction is foreseen. Therefore, experiments and quantitative comparisons with the common NBCD model are made. The experimental environment for this thesis, ASDEX Upgrade, is a medium size Tokamak with a very similar shape as ITER and approx. 1/4 of its size. ASDEX Upgrade with its versatile neutral beam injection system and large diagnostic capability is well suited for studies of the NBCD. The neutral beam driven current, like the other intrinsic and driven current contributions to the total plasma current, is not directly measurable. Therefore, two strategies are used to investigate neutral beam current drive. First, for quantitative investigations of the total neutral beam driven current the measured total plasma current is compared with the sum of the calculated contributions. Second, changes in the measured plasma current profile due to changes in the neutral beam injection are examined. An issue for the quantitative approach is the large uncertainty in the reconstruction of the inductive current. This hampers quantitative conclusions on the current composition. Therefore, quantitative investigations of the non-inductive contributions were done in discharges with maximized neutral beam driven and bootstrap current fraction, leading to an almost vanishing inductive current. A pressure-measurement based correction of the fast ion content, confirmed independently by fast-ion Dα measurements, together with the improved bootstrap current formula of Hager et al. leads to a quantitative decomposition of the plasma current that is consistent with the estimates of the small inductive contribution. The investigation of the reaction of the total plasma current profile to switching between on- and off-axis neutral beams aimed at revisiting a contradiction that had been found earlier: while the radial profiles of the fast neutral beam ions seemed to behave neoclassically, the current profile appeared to deviate from the neoclassical expectations. In the new discharges the radial fast ion distribution and the radial current profile were measured simultaneously. After improvements to the diagnostics, especially to the Motional Stark Polarimetry, and TRANSP modeling, both diagnostics are now in agreement with each other and a small deviation from the neoclassical theory is present. This deviation could be explained either by a fishbone redistribution of fast ions or radial transport due to microturbulence. Furthermore, reexamination of the old experiments yields results consistent with the new experiments. Für die Entwicklung eines Plasma Szenarios für ein Tokamak-Fusionskraftwerk bedarf es eines validierten quantitativen Neutralteilchen-Stromtrieb Modells. Dasselbe gilt für viele der Szenarien für den Tokamak ITER (lateinisch für „Der Weg“), das nächste große internationale Fusionsexperiment, welches sich in der Konstruktionsphase befindet, die ebenfalls einen großen Neutralteilchen-Stromtriebs Anteil haben. Aus diesem Grund wurden Experimente und quantitative Vergleiche mit dem gebräuchlichen Neutralteilchen-Stromtrieb Modell gemacht. Die experimentelle Umgebung der Dissertation war der mittel große Tokamak ASDEX Upgrade, der ITER in seiner künftigen Form sehr ähnlich ist und ungefähr 1/4 von dessen Größe hat. ASDEX Upgrade ist durch sein vielseitiges Neutralteilchen-Injektionssystem in Kombination mit großen diagnostischen Kapazitäten sehr gut für Untersuchungen des Neutralteilchen-Stromtriebs geeignet. Der Neutralteilchen-Stromtrieb ist nicht direkt messbar, wie auch die anderen intrinsischen und getriebenen Anteile des Plasmastroms. Aus diesem Grund wurden zwei Strategien zur Untersuchung des Neutralteilchen-Stromtriebs verfolgt. Zum einen wird, für die quantitative Untersuchung des integralen Neutralteilchen getriebenen Stroms, der gemessene Plasmastrom mit der Summe seiner berechneten Stromanteile verglichen. Zum anderen werden Änderungen des Stromprofils durch eine veränderte Neutralteilchen-Injektionsgeometrie hervorgerufen und untersucht. Die Herausforderung für die quantitative Untersuchung des Neutralteilchen-Stromtriebs ist die große Unsicherheit in der Rekonstruktion des induktiven Stromanteils. Um diese Unsicherheit in der Untersuchung der nicht induktiven Anteile zu verringern, wurden Entladungen mit einem maximierten Neutralteilchen-Stromtrieb und Bootstrap-Strom Anteil designt, was zu einem nahezu verschwinden des induktiven Anteils führt. Eine Korrektur des Schnelle-Ionen-Inhalts des Plasmas, basierend auf Messungen des Plasmadrucks, und eine unabhängige Überprüfung von diesem mit der schnelle-Ionen-D-alpha-Spektroskopie, in Kombination mit einer verbesserten Beschreibung des Bootstrapstroms durch eine Formel von Hager et al. führte zu einer quantitativen Vorhersage der Zusammensetzung des Plasmastroms, welche innerhalb aller diagnostischen Möglichkeiten konsistent mit der Erwartung eines kleinen induktiven Reststromanteils ist. Die Untersuchung der Reaktion des Plasma Stromprofils auf das Umschalten zwischen Achsnaher- und Achsferner-Neutralteilchen-Injektion geht auf einen Wiederspruch zurück welcher in früheren Untersuchungen gefunden worden ist: Während sich das radiale Profil der durch Neutralteilchen-Injektion erzeugten schnellen Ionen neoklassisch zu verhalten scheint, weicht das von diesen schnellen Ionen getriebene Stromprofil scheinbar von der neoklassischen Erwartung ab. In neuen Entladungen wurde die radiale Verteilung der schnellen Ionen und das radiale Stromprofil simultan gemessen. Nach einer Verbesserung der Diagnostiken, insbesondere der Motional Stark Effekt Polarimetrie, und der TRANSP Modellierung, wurde übereinstimmend in den beiden Hauptdiagnostiken eine kleine Abweichung von der neoklassischen Erwartung gefunden. Diese Abweichung konnte entweder durch eine radiale Umverteilung schneller Ionen durch die Fischgräten Instabilität oder den radialen Transport schneller Ionen durch Mikroturbulencen erklärt werden. Darüber hinaus liefert eine Nachüberprüfung der alten Experimente ein konsistentes Ergebnis zu den neuen Experimenten.
- Published
- 2018
18. Advanced tokamak experiments in full-W ASDEX Upgrade
- Author
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Stober, J., Bock, A., Fable, E., Fischer, R., Angioni, C., Bobkov, V., Burckhart, A., Doerk, H., Herrmann, A., Hobirk, J., Hopf, C., Kallenbach, A., Mlynek, A., Neu, R., Pütterich, T., Reich, M., Rittich, D., Schubert, M., Wagner, D., Zohm, H., and ASDEX Upgrade Team, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Max Planck Society
- Published
- 2018
19. Advances in Neutral Beam Current Drive Experiments on ASDEX Upgrade
- Author
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Hopf, C., Rittich, D., Geiger, B., Bock, A., Burckhart, A., McDermott, R., Mlynek, A., Rapson, C., Reich, M., Ryter, F., Willensdorfer, M., ASDEX Upgrade Team, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Max Planck Society, and EUROfusion MST1 Team
- Published
- 2018
20. Comparing diamagnetic flux measurements and modelling on ASDEX Upgrade
- Author
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Giannone, L., Fischer, R., Geiger, B., Rittich, D., Bock, A., Fuchs, J. C., Gude, A., Maraschek, M., McCarthy, P. J., Suttrop, W., Schuhbeck, K. H., ASDEX Upgrade Team, and MST12 Team
- Subjects
Physics::Plasma Physics ,Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena ,ASDEX Upgrade ,Fast-ion transport ,Resonant magnetic perturbation (RMPs) discharges - Abstract
The diamagnetic flux is the small difference in toroidal flux with plasma and without plasma. This measurement contains valuable information about the fast-ion confinement since energetic particles can significantly contribute to the plasma pressure and modify the diamagnetic flux. The diamagnetic flux diagnostic at ASDEX Upgrade [1] can therefore be used to investigate fast-ion transport in advanced scenario and resonant magnetic perturbation (RMPs) discharges.
- Published
- 2017
21. Validation of the ohmic, neutral beam and bootstrap currents in non-inductive scenarios at ASDEX Upgrade
- Author
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Fischer, R., Bock, A., Fable, E., Giannone, L., Hobirk, J., McCarthy, P., Rittich, D., Stober, J., Tardini, G., Weiland, M., Zohm, H., and ASDEX Upgrade Team, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Max Planck Society
- Subjects
Tokamaks - Published
- 2017
22. Neutral beam injection at ASDEX Upgrade: transmission and beamline losses
- Author
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Harder, N., Rittich, D., Orozco, G., Hopf, C., and ASDEX Upgrade Team, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Max Planck Society
- Published
- 2017
23. Recent ASDEX Upgrade research in support of ITER and DEMO
- Author
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Zohm, H, Ahn, J, Aho Mantila, L, Äkäslompolo, S, Angioni, C, Asunta, O, de Baar, M, Balden, M, Barrera Orte, L, Behler, K, Belapure, J, Bergmann, A, Bernardo, J, Bernert, M, Beurskens, M, Biancalani, A, Bilato, R, Birkenmeier, G, Bobkov, V, Bock, A, Bogomolov, A, Bolzonella, T, Boom, J, Böswirth, B, Bottereau, C, Bottino, A, van den Brand, H, Braun, F, Brezinsek, S, Brochard, F, Buhler, A, Burckhart, A, Camenen, Y, Carvalho, P, Carrasco, G, Cazzaniga, C, Carralero, D, Casali, L, Cavedon, M, Challis, C, Chankin, A, Chapman, I, Clairet, F, Classen, I, Coda, S, Coelho, R, Coenen, J, Colas, L, Conway, G, Costea, S, Coster, D, CROCI, GABRIELE, Cseh, G, Czarnecka, A, Day, C, de Marné, P, Denner, P, D'Inca, R, Douai, D, Drube, R, Dunne, M, Duval, B, Dux, R, Eich, T, Elgeti, S, Engelhardt, K, Ertl, K, Esposito, B, Fable, E, Fantz, U, Faugel, H, Felici, F, Fietz, S, Figueredo, A, Fischer, R, Ford, O, Franzen, P, Frassinetti, L, Fröschle, M, Fuchert, G, Fünfgelder, H, Fuchs, J, Gál, K, Garavaglia, S, Garcia Muñoz, M, Geiger, B, Giannone, L, Giovannozzi, E, Gleason González, C, Görler, T, Goodman, T, GORINI, GIUSEPPE, da Graca, S, Gräter, A, Granucci, G, Greuner, H, Grießhammer, J, Groth, M, Gude, A, Günter, S, Guimarais, L, Haas, G, Hakola, A, Happel, T, Harrison, J, Hatch, D, Hauer, V, Hauff, T, Heinemann, B, Heinzel, S, Hellsten, T, Hennequin, P, Herrmann, A, Heyn, E, Hobirk, J, Hölzl, M, Höschen, T, Holm, J, Hopf, C, Hoppe, F, Horvath, L, Houben, A, Huber, A, Igochine, V, Ilkei, T, Jacob, W, Jacobsen, A, Jacquot, J, Janzer, M, Jaulmes, F, Jenko, F, Jensen, T, Joffrin, E, Käsemann, C, Kallenbach, A, Kálvin, S, Kantor, M, Kappatou, A, Kardaun, O, Karhunen, J, Kim, D, Kimmig, S, Kirk, A, J, Klingshirn, H, Kocan, M, Koch, F, Kocsis, G, Köhn, A, Köppen, M, Kötterl, J, Koslowski, R, Koubiti, M, Kraus, M, Krieger, K, Krivska, A, Kogut, D, Krämer Flecken, A, Kurki Suonio, T, Kurzan, B, Lackner, K, Laggner, F, Lang, P, Lauber, P, Lazányi, N, Lazaros, A, Lebschy, A, Leuterer, F, Liang, Y, Linsmeier, h, Lipschultz, B, Litnovski, A, Lohs, A, Luhmann, N, Lunt, T, Lyssoivan, A, Madsen, J, Maier, H, Maj, O, Mailloux, J, Maljaars, E, Mancini, A, Manhard, A, Mank, K, E, Manso, M, Mantica, P, Mantsinen, M, Manz, P, Maraschek, M, Markina, E, Martens, C, Martin, P, Mayer, A, Mayer, M, Mazon, D, McCarthy, P, McDermott, R, Meisl, G, Meister, H, Medvedeva, A, Merkel, P, Merkel, R, Mertens, V, Meyer, H, Meyer, O, Milanesio, D, Miettunen, J, Mlynek, A, Monaco, F, Moro, A, Moseev, D, Müller, H, Müller, S, Münich, M, Nabais, F, Nemes Czopf, A, Neu, G, Neu, R, Nielsen, A, Nikolaeva, V, Nielsen, S, NOCENTE, MASSIMO, Nold, B, M, Noterdaeme, J, Nowak, S, Oberkofler, M, Ochoukov, R, Odstrcil, T, Papp, G, Park, H, Pau, A, Pautasso, G, Penzel, F, Petersson, P, Piovesan, P, Piron, C, Plaum, B, Plöckl, B, Plyusnin, V, Podoba, Y, Pokol, G, Pompon, F, Poli, E, Polozhiy, K, Porte, L, Potzel, S, Preuss, R, Prisiazhniuk, D, Pütterich, T, Ramish, M, Rapson, C, Rasmussen, J, Rathgeber, S, Raupp, G, Réfy, D, Reich, M, Reimold, F, Reinke, M, Ribeiro, T, Riedl, R, Rittich, D, Rocchi, G, Rodriguez Ramos, M, Rohde, V, Roth, J, Rott, M, Rubel, M, Ryter, F, Saarelma, S, Salewski, M, Salmi, A, Sanchis Sanchez, L, Santos, G, Santos, J, Sauter, O, Scarabosio, A, Schall, G, Schmid, K, Schmitz, O, Schneider, P, Schneider, W, Schneller, M, Schrittwieser, R, Schubert, M, Schwarz Selinger, T, Schweinzer, J, Scott, B, Sehmer, T, Sertoli, M, Shalpegin, A, Sias, G, Siccinio, M, Sieglin, B, Sigalov, A, Silva, A, Silva, C, Simon, P, Simpson, J, Snicker, A, Sommer, F, Sozzi, C, Spolaore, M, Stejner, M, Stober, J, Stobbe, F, Stroth, U, Strumberger, E, Sugiyama, K, J, Sun, Suttrop, W, Szepesi, T, Tál, B, Tala, T, Tardini, G, Tichmann, C, Told, D, Tophøj, L, Tudisco, O, von Toussaint, U, Trevisan, G, Treutterer, W, Tripský, M, Valisa, M, Valovic, M, Varela, P, Varoutis, S, Vezinet, D, Vianello, N, Vicente, J, Vierle, T, Viezzer, E, Vorpahl, C, Wagner, D, Wang, X, Wauters, T, Weidl, I, Weiland, M, Weller, A, Wenninger, R, Wieland, B, Wiesinger, M, Willensdorfer, M, Wiringer, B, Wischmeier, M, Wolf, R, Wolfrum, E, Wünderlich, D, Würsching, E, Yang, Z, Yu, Q, Zammuto, I, Zarzoso, D, Zasche, D, van Zeeland, M, Zehetbauer, T, Zilker, M., Universidad de Sevilla. Departamento de Física Atómica, Molecular y Nuclear, European Commission (EC), Science and Technology of Nuclear Fusion, Zohm, H, Ahn, J, Aho Mantila, L, Äkäslompolo, S, Angioni, C, Asunta, O, de Baar, M, Balden, M, Barrera Orte, L, Behler, K, Belapure, J, Bergmann, A, Bernardo, J, Bernert, M, Beurskens, M, Biancalani, A, Bilato, R, Birkenmeier, G, Bobkov, V, Bock, A, Bogomolov, A, Bolzonella, T, Boom, J, Böswirth, B, Bottereau, C, Bottino, A, van den Brand, H, Braun, F, Brezinsek, S, Brochard, F, Buhler, A, Burckhart, A, Camenen, Y, Carvalho, P, Carrasco, G, Cazzaniga, C, Carralero, D, Casali, L, Cavedon, M, Challis, C, Chankin, A, Chapman, I, Clairet, F, Classen, I, Coda, S, Coelho, R, Coenen, J, Colas, L, Conway, G, Costea, S, Coster, D, Croci, G, Cseh, G, Czarnecka, A, Day, C, de Marné, P, Denner, P, D'Inca, R, Douai, D, Drube, R, Dunne, M, Duval, B, Dux, R, Eich, T, Elgeti, S, Engelhardt, K, Ertl, K, Esposito, B, Fable, E, Fantz, U, Faugel, H, Felici, F, Fietz, S, Figueredo, A, Fischer, R, Ford, O, Franzen, P, Frassinetti, L, Fröschle, M, Fuchert, G, Fünfgelder, H, Fuchs, J, Gál, K, Garavaglia, S, Garcia Muñoz, M, Geiger, B, Giannone, L, Giovannozzi, E, Gleason González, C, Görler, T, Goodman, T, Gorini, G, da Graca, S, Gräter, A, Granucci, G, Greuner, H, Grießhammer, J, Groth, M, Gude, A, Günter, S, Guimarais, L, Haas, G, Hakola, A, Happel, T, Harrison, J, Hatch, D, Hauer, V, Hauff, T, Heinemann, B, Heinzel, S, Hellsten, T, Hennequin, P, Herrmann, A, Heyn, E, Hobirk, J, Hölzl, M, Höschen, T, Holm, J, Hopf, C, Hoppe, F, Horvath, L, Houben, A, Huber, A, Igochine, V, Ilkei, T, Jacob, W, Jacobsen, A, Jacquot, J, Janzer, M, Jaulmes, F, Jenko, F, Jensen, T, Joffrin, E, Käsemann, C, Kallenbach, A, Kálvin, S, Kantor, M, Kappatou, A, Kardaun, O, Karhunen, J, Kim, D, Kimmig, S, Kirk, A, J, K, H, Kocan, M, Koch, F, Kocsis, G, Köhn, A, Köppen, M, Kötterl, J, Koslowski, R, Koubiti, M, Kraus, M, Krieger, K, Krivska, A, Kogut, D, Krämer Flecken, A, Kurki Suonio, T, Kurzan, B, Lackner, K, Laggner, F, Lang, P, Lauber, P, Lazányi, N, Lazaros, A, Lebschy, A, Leuterer, F, Liang, Y, Linsmeier, H, Lipschultz, B, Litnovski, A, Lohs, A, Luhmann, N, Lunt, T, Lyssoivan, A, Madsen, J, Maier, H, Maj, O, Mailloux, J, Maljaars, E, Mancini, A, Manhard, A, Mank, K, E, M, M, Mantica, P, Mantsinen, M, Manz, P, Maraschek, M, Markina, E, Martens, C, Martin, P, Mayer, A, Mayer, M, Mazon, D, Mccarthy, P, Mcdermott, R, Meisl, G, Meister, H, Medvedeva, A, Merkel, P, Merkel, R, Mertens, V, Meyer, H, Meyer, O, Milanesio, D, Miettunen, J, Mlynek, A, Monaco, F, Moro, A, Moseev, D, Müller, H, Müller, S, Münich, M, Nabais, F, Nemes Czopf, A, Neu, G, Neu, R, Nielsen, A, Nikolaeva, V, Nielsen, S, Nocente, M, Nold, B, M, N, J, Nowak, S, Oberkofler, M, Ochoukov, R, Odstrcil, T, Papp, G, Park, H, Pau, A, Pautasso, G, Penzel, F, Petersson, P, Piovesan, P, Piron, C, Plaum, B, Plöckl, B, Plyusnin, V, Podoba, Y, Pokol, G, Pompon, F, Poli, E, Polozhiy, K, Porte, L, Potzel, S, Preuss, R, Prisiazhniuk, D, Pütterich, T, Ramish, M, Rapson, C, Rasmussen, J, Rathgeber, S, Raupp, G, Réfy, D, Reich, M, Reimold, F, Reinke, M, Ribeiro, T, Riedl, R, Rittich, D, Rocchi, G, Rodriguez Ramos, M, Rohde, V, Roth, J, Rott, M, Rubel, M, Ryter, F, Saarelma, S, Salewski, M, Salmi, A, Sanchis Sanchez, L, Santos, G, Santos, J, Sauter, O, Scarabosio, A, Schall, G, Schmid, K, Schmitz, O, Schneider, P, Schneider, W, Schneller, M, Schrittwieser, R, Schubert, M, Schwarz Selinger, T, Schweinzer, J, Scott, B, Sehmer, T, Sertoli, M, Shalpegin, A, Sias, G, Siccinio, M, Sieglin, B, Sigalov, A, Silva, A, Silva, C, Simon, P, Simpson, J, Snicker, A, Sommer, F, Sozzi, C, Spolaore, M, Stejner, M, Stober, J, Stobbe, F, Stroth, U, Strumberger, E, Sugiyama, K, J, S, Suttrop, W, Szepesi, T, Tál, B, Tala, T, Tardini, G, Tichmann, C, Told, D, Tophøj, L, Tudisco, O, von Toussaint, U, Trevisan, G, Treutterer, W, Tripský, M, Valisa, M, Valovic, M, Varela, P, Varoutis, S, Vezinet, D, Vianello, N, Vicente, J, Vierle, T, Viezzer, E, Vorpahl, C, Wagner, D, Wang, X, Wauters, T, Weidl, I, Weiland, M, Weller, A, Wenninger, R, Wieland, B, Wiesinger, M, Willensdorfer, M, Wiringer, B, Wischmeier, M, Wolf, R, Wolfrum, E, Wünderlich, D, Würsching, E, Yang, Z, Yu, Q, Zammuto, I, Zarzoso, D, Zasche, D, van Zeeland, M, Zehetbauer, T, Zilker, M, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik [Garching] (IPP), Physique des interactions ioniques et moléculaires (PIIM), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), ASDEX Upgrade Team, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Max Planck Society, and EUROfusion MST1 Team
- Subjects
Nuclear and High Energy Physics ,Tokamak ,Cyclotron ,Condensed Matter Physic ,Collisionality ,01 natural sciences ,Resonant magnetic perturbations ,Electron cyclotron resonance ,010305 fluids & plasmas ,law.invention ,Nuclear physics ,ASDEX Upgrade ,[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-PLASM-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Plasma Physics [physics.plasm-ph] ,law ,ITER ,0103 physical sciences ,010306 general physics ,Edge-localized mode ,tokamak physic ,DEMO ,nuclear fusion ,Physics ,Divertor ,Condensed Matter Physics ,Tokamak physics ,Nuclear fusion ,tokamak physics - Abstract
Recent experiments on the ASDEX Upgrade tokamak aim at improving the physics base for ITER and DEMO to aid the machine design and prepare efficient operation. Type I edge localized mode (ELM) mitigation using resonant magnetic perturbations (RMPs) has been shown at low pedestal collisionality ( ν ∗ ped < 0 . 4 ) . In contrast to the previous high ν ∗ regime, suppression only occurs in a narrow RMP spectral window, indicating a resonant process, and a concomitant confinement drop is observed due to a reduction of pedestal top density and electron temperature. Strong evidence is found for the ion heat flux to be the decisive element for the L–H power threshold. A physics based scaling of the density at which the minimum P LH occurs indicates that ITER could take advantage of it to initiate H-mode at lower density than that of the final Q = 10 operational point. Core density fluctuation measurements resolved in radius and wave number show that an increase of R/L T e introduced by off-axis electron cyclotron resonance heating (ECRH) mainly increases the large scale fluctuations. The radial variation of the fluctuation level is in agreement with simulations using the GENE code. Fast particles are shown to undergo classical slowing down in the absence of large scale magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) events and for low heating power, but show signs of anomalous radial redistribution at large heating power, consistent with a broadened off-axis neutral beam current drive current profile under these conditions. Neoclassical tearing mode (NTM) suppression experiments using electron cyclotron current drive (ECCD) with feedback controlled deposition have allowed to test several control strategies for ITER, including automated control of (3,2) and (2,1) NTMs during a single discharge. Disruption mitigation studies using massive gas injection (MGI) can show an increased fuelling efficiency with high field side injection, but a saturation of the fuelling efficiency is observed at high injected mass as needed for runaway electron suppression. Large locked modes can significantly decrease the fuelling efficiency and increase the asymmetry of radiated power during MGI mitigation. Concerning power exhaust, the partially detached ITER divertor scenario has been demonstrated at P sep /R = 10 MW m − 1 in ASDEX Upgrade, with a peak time averaged target load around 5MWm − 2 , well consistent with the component limits for ITER. Developing this towards DEMO, full detachment was achieved at P sep /R = 7MWm − 1 and stationary discharges with core radiation fraction of the order of DEMO requirements (70% instead of the 30% needed for ITER) were demonstrated. Finally, it remains difficult to establish the standard ITER Q = 10 scenario at low q 95 = 3 in the all-tungsten (all-W) ASDEX Upgrade due to the observed poor confinement at low β N . This is mainly due to a degraded pedestal performance and hence investigations at shifting the operational point to higher β N by lowering the current have been started. At higher q 95 , pedestal performance can be recovered by seeding N 2 as well as CD 4 , which is interpreted as improved pedestal stability due to the decrease of bootstrap current with increasing Z eff . Concerning advanced scenarios, the upgrade of ECRH power has allowed experiments with central ctr-ECCD to modify the q -profile in improved H-mode scenarios, showing an increase in confinement at still good MHD stability with flat elevated q -profiles at values between 1.5 and 2. European Commission (EUROfusion 633053)
- Published
- 2015
24. Overview of progress in European medium sized tokamaks towards an integrated plasma-edge/wall solution
- Author
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Meyer, H., Eich, T., Beurskens, M., Coda, S., Hakola, A., Martin, P., Adamek, J., Agostini, M., Aguiam, D., Ahn, J., Aho-Mantila, L., Akers, R., Albanese, R., Aledda, R., Alessi, E., Allan, S., Alves, D., Ambrosino, R., Amicucci, L., Anand, H., Anastassiou, G., Andrebe, Y., Angioni, C., Apruzzese, G., Ariola, M., Arnichand, H., Arter, W., Baciero, A., Barnes, M., Barrera, L., Behn, R., Bencze, A., Bernardo, J., Bernert, M., Bettini, P., Bilkova, P., Bin, W., Birkenmeier, G., Bizarro, J. P. S., Blanchard, P., Blanken, T., Bluteau, M., Bobkov, V., Bogar, O., Boehm, P., Bolzonella, T., Boncagni, L., Botrugno, A., Bottereau, C., Bouquey, F., Bourdelle, C., Bremond, S., Brezinsek, S., Brida, D., Brochard, F., Buchanan, J., Bufferand, H., Buratti, P., Cahyna, P., Calabro, G., Camenen, Y., Caniello, R., Cannas, B., Canton, A., Cardinali, A., Carnevale, D., Carr, M., Carralero, D., Carvalho, P., Casali, L., Castaldo, C., Castejon, F., Castro, R., Causa, F., Cavazzana, R., Cavedon, M., Cecconello, Marco, Ceccuzzi, S., Cesario, R., Challis, C. D., Chapman, I. T., Chapman, S., Chernyshova, M., Choi, D., Cianfarani, C., Ciraolo, G., Citrin, J., Clairet, F., Classen, I., Coelho, R., Coenen, J. W., Colas, L., Conway, G., Corre, Y., Costea, S., Crisanti, F., Cruz, N., Cseh, G., Czarnecka, A., D'Arcangelo, O., De Angeli, M., De Masi, G., De Temmerman, G., De Tommasi, G., Decker, J., Delogu, R. S., Dendy, R., Denner, P., Di Troia, C., Dimitrova, M., D'Inca, R., Doric, V., Douai, D., Drenik, A., Dudson, B., Dunai, D., Dunne, M., Duval, B. P., Easy, L., Elmore, S., Erdos, B., Esposito, B., Fable, E., Faitsch, M., Fanni, A., Fedorczak, N., Felici, F., Ferreira, J., Fevrier, O., Ficker, O., Fietz, S., Figini, L., Figueiredo, A., Fil, A., Fishpool, G., Fitzgerald, M., Fontana, M., Ford, O., Frassinetti, L., Fridstr, R., Frigione, D., Fuchert, G., Fuchs, C., Palumbo, M. Furno, Futatani, S., Gabellieri, L., Galazka, K., Galdon-Quiroga, J., Galeani, S., Gallart, D., Gallo, A., Galperti, C., Gao, Y., Garavaglia, S., Garcia, J., Garcia-Carrasco, A., Garcia-Lopez, J., Garcia-Munoz, M., Gardarein, J. -L, Garzotti, L., Gaspar, J., Gauthier, E., Geelen, P., Geiger, B., Ghendrih, P., Ghezzi, F., Giacomelli, L., Giannone, L., Giovannozzi, E., Giroud, C., Gleason Gonzalez, C., Gobbin, M., Goodman, T. P., Gorini, G., Gospodarczyk, M., Granucci, G., Gruber, M., Gude, A., Guimarais, L., Guirlet, R., Gunn, J., Hacek, P., Hacquin, S., Hall, S., Ham, C., Happel, T., Harrison, J., Harting, D., Hauer, V., Havlickova, E., Hellsten, T., Helou, W., Henderson, S., Hennequin, P., Heyn, M., Hnat, B., Holzl, M., Hogeweij, D., Honore, C., Hopf, C., Horacek, J., Hornung, G., Horvath, L., Huang, Z., Huber, A., Igitkhanov, J., Igochine, V., Imrisek, M., Innocente, P., Ionita-Schrittwieser, C., Isliker, H., Ivanova-Stanik, I., Jacobsen, A. S., Jacquet, P., Jakubowski, M., Jardin, A., Jaulmes, F., Jenko, F., Jensen, T., Busk, O. Jeppe Miki, Jessen, M., Joffrin, E., Jones, O., Jonsson, T., Kallenbach, A., Kallinikos, N., Kalvin, S., Kappatou, A., Karhunen, J., Karpushov, A., Kasilov, S., Kasprowicz, G., Kendl, A., Kernbichler, W., Kim, D., Kirk, A., Kjer, S., Klimek, Iwona, Kocsis, G., Kogut, D., Komm, M., Korsholm, S. B., Koslowski, H. R., Koubiti, M., Kovacic, J., Kovarik, K., Krawczyk, N., Krbec, J., Krieger, K., Krivska, A., Kube, R., Kudlacek, O., Kurki-Suonio, T., Labit, B., Laggner, F. M., Laguardia, L., Lahtinen, A., Lalousis, P., Lang, P., Lauber, P., Lazanyi, N., Lazaros, A., Le, H. B., Lebschy, A., Leddy, J., Lefevre, L., Lehnen, M., Leipold, F., Lessig, A., Leyland, M., Li, L., Liang, Y., Lipschultz, B., Liu, Y. Q., Loarer, T., Loarte, A., Loewenhoff, T., Lomanowski, B., Loschiavo, V. P., Lunt, T., Lupelli, I., Lux, H., Lyssoivan, A., Madsen, J., Maget, P., Maggi, C., Maggiora, R., Magnussen, M. L., Mailloux, J., Maljaars, B., Malygin, A., Mantica, P., Mantsinen, M., Maraschek, M., Marchand, B., Marconato, N., Marini, C., Marinucci, M., Markovic, T., Marocco, D., Marrelli, L., Martin, Y., Solis, J. R. Martin, Martitsch, A., Mastrostefano, S., Mattei, M., Matthews, G., Mavridis, M., Mayoral, M. -L, Mazon, D., McCarthy, P., McAdams, R., McArdle, G., McClements, K., McDermott, R., McMillan, B., Meisl, G., Merle, A., Meyer, O., Milanesio, D., Militello, F., Miron, I. G., Mitosinkova, K., Mlynar, J., Mlynek, A., Molina, D., Molina, P., Monakhov, I., Morales, J., Moreau, D., Morel, P., Moret, J. -M, Moro, A., Moulton, D., Mueller, H. W., Nabais, F., Nardon, E., Naulin, V., Nemes-Czopf, A., Nespoli, F., Neu, R., Nielsen, A. H., Nielsen, S. K., Nikolaeva, V., Nimb, S., Nocente, M., Nouailletas, R., Nowak, S., Oberkofler, M., Oberparleiter, M., Ochoukov, R., Odstrcil, T., Olsen, J., Omotani, J., O'Mullane, M. G., Orain, F., Osterman, N., Paccagnella, R., Pamela, S., Pangione, L., Panjan, M., Papp, G., Paprok, R., Parail, V., Parra, I., Pau, A., Pautasso, G., Pehkonen, S. -P, Pereira, A., Cippo, E. Perelli, Ridolfini, V. Pericoli, Peterka, M., Petersson, P., Petrzilka, V., Piovesan, P., Piron, C., Pironti, A., Pisano, F., Pisokas, T., Pitts, R., Ploumistakis, I., Plyusnin, V., Pokol, G., Poljak, D., Poloskei, P., Popovic, Z., Por, G., Porte, L., Potzel, S., Predebon, I., Preynas, M., Primc, G., Pucella, G., Puiatti, M. E., Putterich, T., Rack, M., Ramogida, G., Rapson, C., Rasmussen, J. Juul, Rasmussen, J., Ratta, G. A., Ratynskaia, S., Ravera, G., Refy, D., Reich, M., Reimerdes, H., Reimold, F., Reinke, M., Reiser, D., Resnik, M., Reux, C., Ripamonti, D., Rittich, D., Riva, G., Rodriguez-Ramos, M., Rohde, V., Rosato, J., Ryter, F., Saarelma, S., Sabot, R., Saint-Laurent, F., Salewski, M., Salmi, A., Samaddar, D., Sanchis-Sanchez, L., Santos, J., Sauter, O., Scannell, R., Scheffer, M., Schneider, M., Schneider, B., Schneider, P., Schneller, M., Schrittwieser, R., Schubert, M., Schweinzer, J., Seidl, J., Sertoli, M., Sesnic, S., Shabbir, A., Shalpegin, A., Shanahan, B., Sharapov, S., Sheikh, U., Sias, G., Sieglin, B., Silva, C., Silva, A., Fuglister, M. Silva, Simpson, J., Snicker, A., Sommariva, C., Sozzi, C., Spagnolo, S., Spizzo, G., Spolaore, M., Stange, T., Pedersen, M. Stejner, Stepanov, I., Stober, J., Strand, P., Susnjara, A., Suttrop, W., Szepesi, T., Tal, B., Tala, T., Tamain, P., Tardini, G., Tardocchi, M., Teplukhina, A., Terranova, D., Testa, D., Theiler, C., Thornton, A., Tolias, P., Tophoj, L., Treutterer, W., Trevisan, G. L., Tripsky, M., Tsironis, C., Tsui, C., Tudisco, O., Uccello, A., Urban, J., Valisa, M., Vallejos, P., Valovic, M., Van den Brand, H., Vanovac, B., Varoutis, S., Vartanian, S., Vega, J., Verdoolaege, G., Verhaegh, K., Vermare, L., Vianello, N., Vicente, J., Viezzer, E., Vignitchouk, L., Vijvers, W. A. J., Villone, F., Viola, B., Vlahos, L., Voitsekhovitch, I., Vondracek, P., Vu, N. M. T., Wagner, D., Walkden, N., Wang, N., Wauters, T., Weiland, M., Weinzettl, V., Westerhof, E., Wiesenberger, M., Willensdorfer, M., Wischmeier, M., Wodniak, Iwona, Wolfrum, E., Yadykin, Dimitry, Zagorski, R., Zammuto, I., Zanca, P., Zaplotnik, R., Zestanakis, P., Zhang, W., Zoletnik, S., Zuin, M., Meyer, H., Eich, T., Beurskens, M., Coda, S., Hakola, A., Martin, P., Adamek, J., Agostini, M., Aguiam, D., Ahn, J., Aho-Mantila, L., Akers, R., Albanese, R., Aledda, R., Alessi, E., Allan, S., Alves, D., Ambrosino, R., Amicucci, L., Anand, H., Anastassiou, G., Andrebe, Y., Angioni, C., Apruzzese, G., Ariola, M., Arnichand, H., Arter, W., Baciero, A., Barnes, M., Barrera, L., Behn, R., Bencze, A., Bernardo, J., Bernert, M., Bettini, P., Bilkova, P., Bin, W., Birkenmeier, G., Bizarro, J. P. S., Blanchard, P., Blanken, T., Bluteau, M., Bobkov, V., Bogar, O., Boehm, P., Bolzonella, T., Boncagni, L., Botrugno, A., Bottereau, C., Bouquey, F., Bourdelle, C., Bremond, S., Brezinsek, S., Brida, D., Brochard, F., Buchanan, J., Bufferand, H., Buratti, P., Cahyna, P., Calabro, G., Camenen, Y., Caniello, R., Cannas, B., Canton, A., Cardinali, A., Carnevale, D., Carr, M., Carralero, D., Carvalho, P., Casali, L., Castaldo, C., Castejon, F., Castro, R., Causa, F., Cavazzana, R., Cavedon, M., Cecconello, Marco, Ceccuzzi, S., Cesario, R., Challis, C. D., Chapman, I. T., Chapman, S., Chernyshova, M., Choi, D., Cianfarani, C., Ciraolo, G., Citrin, J., Clairet, F., Classen, I., Coelho, R., Coenen, J. W., Colas, L., Conway, G., Corre, Y., Costea, S., Crisanti, F., Cruz, N., Cseh, G., Czarnecka, A., D'Arcangelo, O., De Angeli, M., De Masi, G., De Temmerman, G., De Tommasi, G., Decker, J., Delogu, R. S., Dendy, R., Denner, P., Di Troia, C., Dimitrova, M., D'Inca, R., Doric, V., Douai, D., Drenik, A., Dudson, B., Dunai, D., Dunne, M., Duval, B. P., Easy, L., Elmore, S., Erdos, B., Esposito, B., Fable, E., Faitsch, M., Fanni, A., Fedorczak, N., Felici, F., Ferreira, J., Fevrier, O., Ficker, O., Fietz, S., Figini, L., Figueiredo, A., Fil, A., Fishpool, G., Fitzgerald, M., Fontana, M., Ford, O., Frassinetti, L., Fridstr, R., Frigione, D., Fuchert, G., Fuchs, C., Palumbo, M. Furno, Futatani, S., Gabellieri, L., Galazka, K., Galdon-Quiroga, J., Galeani, S., Gallart, D., Gallo, A., Galperti, C., Gao, Y., Garavaglia, S., Garcia, J., Garcia-Carrasco, A., Garcia-Lopez, J., Garcia-Munoz, M., Gardarein, J. -L, Garzotti, L., Gaspar, J., Gauthier, E., Geelen, P., Geiger, B., Ghendrih, P., Ghezzi, F., Giacomelli, L., Giannone, L., Giovannozzi, E., Giroud, C., Gleason Gonzalez, C., Gobbin, M., Goodman, T. P., Gorini, G., Gospodarczyk, M., Granucci, G., Gruber, M., Gude, A., Guimarais, L., Guirlet, R., Gunn, J., Hacek, P., Hacquin, S., Hall, S., Ham, C., Happel, T., Harrison, J., Harting, D., Hauer, V., Havlickova, E., Hellsten, T., Helou, W., Henderson, S., Hennequin, P., Heyn, M., Hnat, B., Holzl, M., Hogeweij, D., Honore, C., Hopf, C., Horacek, J., Hornung, G., Horvath, L., Huang, Z., Huber, A., Igitkhanov, J., Igochine, V., Imrisek, M., Innocente, P., Ionita-Schrittwieser, C., Isliker, H., Ivanova-Stanik, I., Jacobsen, A. S., Jacquet, P., Jakubowski, M., Jardin, A., Jaulmes, F., Jenko, F., Jensen, T., Busk, O. Jeppe Miki, Jessen, M., Joffrin, E., Jones, O., Jonsson, T., Kallenbach, A., Kallinikos, N., Kalvin, S., Kappatou, A., Karhunen, J., Karpushov, A., Kasilov, S., Kasprowicz, G., Kendl, A., Kernbichler, W., Kim, D., Kirk, A., Kjer, S., Klimek, Iwona, Kocsis, G., Kogut, D., Komm, M., Korsholm, S. B., Koslowski, H. R., Koubiti, M., Kovacic, J., Kovarik, K., Krawczyk, N., Krbec, J., Krieger, K., Krivska, A., Kube, R., Kudlacek, O., Kurki-Suonio, T., Labit, B., Laggner, F. M., Laguardia, L., Lahtinen, A., Lalousis, P., Lang, P., Lauber, P., Lazanyi, N., Lazaros, A., Le, H. B., Lebschy, A., Leddy, J., Lefevre, L., Lehnen, M., Leipold, F., Lessig, A., Leyland, M., Li, L., Liang, Y., Lipschultz, B., Liu, Y. Q., Loarer, T., Loarte, A., Loewenhoff, T., Lomanowski, B., Loschiavo, V. P., Lunt, T., Lupelli, I., Lux, H., Lyssoivan, A., Madsen, J., Maget, P., Maggi, C., Maggiora, R., Magnussen, M. L., Mailloux, J., Maljaars, B., Malygin, A., Mantica, P., Mantsinen, M., Maraschek, M., Marchand, B., Marconato, N., Marini, C., Marinucci, M., Markovic, T., Marocco, D., Marrelli, L., Martin, Y., Solis, J. R. Martin, Martitsch, A., Mastrostefano, S., Mattei, M., Matthews, G., Mavridis, M., Mayoral, M. -L, Mazon, D., McCarthy, P., McAdams, R., McArdle, G., McClements, K., McDermott, R., McMillan, B., Meisl, G., Merle, A., Meyer, O., Milanesio, D., Militello, F., Miron, I. G., Mitosinkova, K., Mlynar, J., Mlynek, A., Molina, D., Molina, P., Monakhov, I., Morales, J., Moreau, D., Morel, P., Moret, J. -M, Moro, A., Moulton, D., Mueller, H. W., Nabais, F., Nardon, E., Naulin, V., Nemes-Czopf, A., Nespoli, F., Neu, R., Nielsen, A. H., Nielsen, S. K., Nikolaeva, V., Nimb, S., Nocente, M., Nouailletas, R., Nowak, S., Oberkofler, M., Oberparleiter, M., Ochoukov, R., Odstrcil, T., Olsen, J., Omotani, J., O'Mullane, M. G., Orain, F., Osterman, N., Paccagnella, R., Pamela, S., Pangione, L., Panjan, M., Papp, G., Paprok, R., Parail, V., Parra, I., Pau, A., Pautasso, G., Pehkonen, S. -P, Pereira, A., Cippo, E. Perelli, Ridolfini, V. Pericoli, Peterka, M., Petersson, P., Petrzilka, V., Piovesan, P., Piron, C., Pironti, A., Pisano, F., Pisokas, T., Pitts, R., Ploumistakis, I., Plyusnin, V., Pokol, G., Poljak, D., Poloskei, P., Popovic, Z., Por, G., Porte, L., Potzel, S., Predebon, I., Preynas, M., Primc, G., Pucella, G., Puiatti, M. E., Putterich, T., Rack, M., Ramogida, G., Rapson, C., Rasmussen, J. Juul, Rasmussen, J., Ratta, G. A., Ratynskaia, S., Ravera, G., Refy, D., Reich, M., Reimerdes, H., Reimold, F., Reinke, M., Reiser, D., Resnik, M., Reux, C., Ripamonti, D., Rittich, D., Riva, G., Rodriguez-Ramos, M., Rohde, V., Rosato, J., Ryter, F., Saarelma, S., Sabot, R., Saint-Laurent, F., Salewski, M., Salmi, A., Samaddar, D., Sanchis-Sanchez, L., Santos, J., Sauter, O., Scannell, R., Scheffer, M., Schneider, M., Schneider, B., Schneider, P., Schneller, M., Schrittwieser, R., Schubert, M., Schweinzer, J., Seidl, J., Sertoli, M., Sesnic, S., Shabbir, A., Shalpegin, A., Shanahan, B., Sharapov, S., Sheikh, U., Sias, G., Sieglin, B., Silva, C., Silva, A., Fuglister, M. Silva, Simpson, J., Snicker, A., Sommariva, C., Sozzi, C., Spagnolo, S., Spizzo, G., Spolaore, M., Stange, T., Pedersen, M. Stejner, Stepanov, I., Stober, J., Strand, P., Susnjara, A., Suttrop, W., Szepesi, T., Tal, B., Tala, T., Tamain, P., Tardini, G., Tardocchi, M., Teplukhina, A., Terranova, D., Testa, D., Theiler, C., Thornton, A., Tolias, P., Tophoj, L., Treutterer, W., Trevisan, G. L., Tripsky, M., Tsironis, C., Tsui, C., Tudisco, O., Uccello, A., Urban, J., Valisa, M., Vallejos, P., Valovic, M., Van den Brand, H., Vanovac, B., Varoutis, S., Vartanian, S., Vega, J., Verdoolaege, G., Verhaegh, K., Vermare, L., Vianello, N., Vicente, J., Viezzer, E., Vignitchouk, L., Vijvers, W. A. J., Villone, F., Viola, B., Vlahos, L., Voitsekhovitch, I., Vondracek, P., Vu, N. M. T., Wagner, D., Walkden, N., Wang, N., Wauters, T., Weiland, M., Weinzettl, V., Westerhof, E., Wiesenberger, M., Willensdorfer, M., Wischmeier, M., Wodniak, Iwona, Wolfrum, E., Yadykin, Dimitry, Zagorski, R., Zammuto, I., Zanca, P., Zaplotnik, R., Zestanakis, P., Zhang, W., Zoletnik, S., and Zuin, M.
- Abstract
Integrating the plasma core performance with an edge and scrape-off layer (SOL) that leads to tolerable heat and particle loads on the wall is a major challenge. The new European medium size tokamak task force (EU-MST) coordinates research on ASDEX Upgrade (AUG), MAST and TCV. This multi-machine approach within EU-MST, covering a wide parameter range, is instrumental to progress in the field, as ITER and DEMO core/pedestal and SOL parameters are not achievable simultaneously in present day devices. A two prong approach is adopted. On the one hand, scenarios with tolerable transient heat and particle loads, including active edge localised mode (ELM) control are developed. On the other hand, divertor solutions including advanced magnetic configurations are studied. Considerable progress has been made on both approaches, in particular in the fields of: ELM control with resonant magnetic perturbations (RMP), small ELM regimes, detachment onset and control, as well as filamentary scrape-off-layer transport. For example full ELM suppression has now been achieved on AUG at low collisionality with n = 2 RMP maintaining good confinement H-H(98,H-y2) approximate to 0.95. Advances have been made with respect to detachment onset and control. Studies in advanced divertor configurations (Snowflake, Super-X and X-point target divertor) shed new light on SOL physics. Cross field filamentary transport has been characterised in a wide parameter regime on AUG, MAST and TCV progressing the theoretical and experimental understanding crucial for predicting first wall loads in ITER and DEMO. Conditions in the SOL also play a crucial role for ELM stability and access to small ELM regimes., Group author: EUROfusion MST1 Team
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- 2017
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25. Overview of the TCV tokamak program : Scientific progress and facility upgrades
- Author
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Coda, S., Ahn, J., Albanese, R., Alberti, S., Alessi, E., Allan, S., Anand, H., Anastassiou, G., Andrèbe, Y., Angioni, C., Ariola, M., Bernert, M., Beurskens, M., Bin, W., Blanchard, P., Blanken, T. C., Boedo, J. A., Bolzonella, T., Bouquey, F., Braunmüller, F. H., Bufferand, H., Buratti, P., Calabró, G., Camenen, Y., Carnevale, D., Carpanese, F., Causa, F., Cesario, R., Chapman, I. T., Chellai, O., Choi, D., Cianfarani, C., Ciraolo, G., Citrin, J., Costea, S., Crisanti, F., Cruz, N., Czarnecka, A., Decker, J., De Masi, G., De Tommasi, G., Douai, D., Dunne, M., Duval, B. P., Eich, T., Elmore, S., Esposito, B., Faitsch, M., Fasoli, A., Fedorczak, N., Felici, F., Février, O., Ficker, O., Fietz, S., Fontana, M., Frassinetti, Lorenzo, Furno, I., Galeani, S., Gallo, A., Galperti, C., Garavaglia, S., Garrido, I., Geiger, B., Giovannozzi, E., Gobbin, M., Goodman, T. P., Gorini, G., Gospodarczyk, M., Granucci, G., Graves, J. P., Guirlet, R., Hakola, A., Ham, C., Harrison, J., Hawke, J., Hennequin, P., Hnat, B., Hogeweij, D., Hogge, J. -P, Honoré, C., Hopf, C., Horáček, J., Huang, Z., Igochine, V., Innocente, P., Ionita Schrittwieser, C., Isliker, H., Jacquier, R., Jardin, A., Kamleitner, J., Karpushov, A., Keeling, D. L., Kirneva, N., Kong, M., Koubiti, M., Kovacic, J., Krämer-Flecken, A., Krawczyk, N., Kudlacek, O., Labit, B., Lazzaro, E., Le, H. B., Lipschultz, B., Llobet, X., Lomanowski, B., Loschiavo, V. P., Lunt, T., Maget, P., Maljaars, E., Malygin, A., Maraschek, M., Marini, C., Martin, P., Martin, Y., Mastrostefano, S., Maurizio, R., Mavridis, M., Mazon, D., McAdams, R., McDermott, R., Merle, A., Meyer, H., Militello, F., Miron, I. G., Molina Cabrera, P. A., Moret, J. -M, Moro, A., Moulton, D., Naulin, V., Nespoli, F., Nielsen, A. H., Nocente, M., Nouailletas, R., Nowak, S., Odstrčil, T., Papp, G., Papřok, R., Pau, A., Pautasso, G., Pericoli Ridolfini, V., Piovesan, P., Piron, C., Pisokas, T., Porte, L., Preynas, M., Ramogida, G., Rapson, C., Juul Rasmussen, J., Reich, M., Reimerdes, H., Reux, C., Ricci, P., Rittich, D., Riva, F., Robinson, T., Saarelma, S., Saint-Laurent, F., Sauter, O., Scannell, R., Schlatter, C., Schneider, B., Schneider, P., Schrittwieser, R., Sciortino, F., Sertoli, M., Sheikh, U., Sieglin, B., Silva, M., Sinha, J., Sozzi, C., Spolaore, M., Stange, T., Stoltzfus-Dueck, T., Tamain, P., Teplukhina, A., Testa, D., Theiler, C., Thornton, A., Tophøj, L., Tran, M. Q., Tsironis, C., Tsui, C., Uccello, A., Vartanian, S., Verdoolaege, G., Verhaegh, K., Vermare, L., Vianello, N., Vijvers, W. A. J., Vlahos, L., Vu, N. M. T., Walkden, N., Wauters, T., Weisen, H., Wischmeier, M., Zestanakis, P., Zuin, M., Coda, S., Ahn, J., Albanese, R., Alberti, S., Alessi, E., Allan, S., Anand, H., Anastassiou, G., Andrèbe, Y., Angioni, C., Ariola, M., Bernert, M., Beurskens, M., Bin, W., Blanchard, P., Blanken, T. C., Boedo, J. A., Bolzonella, T., Bouquey, F., Braunmüller, F. H., Bufferand, H., Buratti, P., Calabró, G., Camenen, Y., Carnevale, D., Carpanese, F., Causa, F., Cesario, R., Chapman, I. T., Chellai, O., Choi, D., Cianfarani, C., Ciraolo, G., Citrin, J., Costea, S., Crisanti, F., Cruz, N., Czarnecka, A., Decker, J., De Masi, G., De Tommasi, G., Douai, D., Dunne, M., Duval, B. P., Eich, T., Elmore, S., Esposito, B., Faitsch, M., Fasoli, A., Fedorczak, N., Felici, F., Février, O., Ficker, O., Fietz, S., Fontana, M., Frassinetti, Lorenzo, Furno, I., Galeani, S., Gallo, A., Galperti, C., Garavaglia, S., Garrido, I., Geiger, B., Giovannozzi, E., Gobbin, M., Goodman, T. P., Gorini, G., Gospodarczyk, M., Granucci, G., Graves, J. P., Guirlet, R., Hakola, A., Ham, C., Harrison, J., Hawke, J., Hennequin, P., Hnat, B., Hogeweij, D., Hogge, J. -P, Honoré, C., Hopf, C., Horáček, J., Huang, Z., Igochine, V., Innocente, P., Ionita Schrittwieser, C., Isliker, H., Jacquier, R., Jardin, A., Kamleitner, J., Karpushov, A., Keeling, D. L., Kirneva, N., Kong, M., Koubiti, M., Kovacic, J., Krämer-Flecken, A., Krawczyk, N., Kudlacek, O., Labit, B., Lazzaro, E., Le, H. B., Lipschultz, B., Llobet, X., Lomanowski, B., Loschiavo, V. P., Lunt, T., Maget, P., Maljaars, E., Malygin, A., Maraschek, M., Marini, C., Martin, P., Martin, Y., Mastrostefano, S., Maurizio, R., Mavridis, M., Mazon, D., McAdams, R., McDermott, R., Merle, A., Meyer, H., Militello, F., Miron, I. G., Molina Cabrera, P. A., Moret, J. -M, Moro, A., Moulton, D., Naulin, V., Nespoli, F., Nielsen, A. H., Nocente, M., Nouailletas, R., Nowak, S., Odstrčil, T., Papp, G., Papřok, R., Pau, A., Pautasso, G., Pericoli Ridolfini, V., Piovesan, P., Piron, C., Pisokas, T., Porte, L., Preynas, M., Ramogida, G., Rapson, C., Juul Rasmussen, J., Reich, M., Reimerdes, H., Reux, C., Ricci, P., Rittich, D., Riva, F., Robinson, T., Saarelma, S., Saint-Laurent, F., Sauter, O., Scannell, R., Schlatter, C., Schneider, B., Schneider, P., Schrittwieser, R., Sciortino, F., Sertoli, M., Sheikh, U., Sieglin, B., Silva, M., Sinha, J., Sozzi, C., Spolaore, M., Stange, T., Stoltzfus-Dueck, T., Tamain, P., Teplukhina, A., Testa, D., Theiler, C., Thornton, A., Tophøj, L., Tran, M. Q., Tsironis, C., Tsui, C., Uccello, A., Vartanian, S., Verdoolaege, G., Verhaegh, K., Vermare, L., Vianello, N., Vijvers, W. A. J., Vlahos, L., Vu, N. M. T., Walkden, N., Wauters, T., Weisen, H., Wischmeier, M., Zestanakis, P., and Zuin, M.
- Abstract
The TCV tokamak is augmenting its unique historical capabilities (strong shaping, strong electron heating) with ion heating, additional electron heating compatible with high densities, and variable divertor geometry, in a multifaceted upgrade program designed to broaden its operational range without sacrificing its fundamental flexibility. The TCV program is rooted in a three-pronged approach aimed at ITER support, explorations towards DEMO, and fundamental research. A 1 MW, tangential neutral beam injector (NBI) was recently installed and promptly extended the TCV parameter range, with record ion temperatures and toroidal rotation velocities and measurable neutral-beam current drive. ITER-relevant scenario development has received particular attention, with strategies aimed at maximizing performance through optimized discharge trajectories to avoid MHD instabilities, such as peeling-ballooning and neoclassical tearing modes. Experiments on exhaust physics have focused particularly on detachment, a necessary step to a DEMO reactor, in a comprehensive set of conventional and advanced divertor concepts. The specific theoretical prediction of an enhanced radiation region between the two X-points in the low-field-side snowflake-minus configuration was experimentally confirmed. Fundamental investigations of the power decay length in the scrape-off layer (SOL) are progressing rapidly, again in widely varying configurations and in both D and He plasmas; in particular, the double decay length in L-mode limited plasmas was found to be replaced by a single length at high SOL resistivity. Experiments on disruption mitigation by massive gas injection and electron-cyclotron resonance heating (ECRH) have begun in earnest, in parallel with studies of runaway electron generation and control, in both stable and disruptive conditions; a quiescent runaway beam carrying the entire electrical current appears to develop in some cases. Developments in plasma control have benefited from pr, QC 20171212
- Published
- 2017
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- View/download PDF
26. Overview of progress in European medium sized tokamaks towards an integrated plasma-edge/wall solution
- Author
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University of Helsinki, Department of Physics, Meyer, H., Eich, T., Beurskens, M., Coda, S., Hakola, A., Martin, P., Adamek, J., Agostini, M., Aguiam, D., Ahn, J., Aho-Mantila, L., Akers, R., Albanese, R., Aledda, R., Alessi, E., Allan, S., Alves, D., Ambrosino, R., Amicucci, L., Anand, H., Anastassiou, G., Andrebe, Y., Angioni, C., Apruzzese, G., Ariola, M., Arnichand, H., Arter, W., Baciero, A., Barnes, M., Barrera, L., Behn, R., Bencze, A., Bernardo, J., Bernert, M., Bettini, P., Bilkova, P., Bin, W., Birkenmeier, G., Bizarro, J. P. S., Blanchard, P., Blanken, T., Bluteau, M., Bobkov, V., Bogar, O., Boehm, P., Bolzonella, T., Boncagni, L., Botrugno, A., Bottereau, C., Bouquey, F., Bourdelle, C., Bremond, S., Brezinsek, S., Brida, D., Brochard, F., Buchanan, J., Bufferand, H., Buratti, P., Cahyna, P., Calabro, G., Camenen, Y., Caniello, R., Cannas, B., Canton, A., Cardinali, A., Carnevale, D., Carr, M., Carralero, D., Carvalho, P., Casali, L., Castaldo, C., Castejon, F., Castro, R., Causa, F., Cavazzana, R., Cavedon, M., Cecconello, M., Ceccuzzi, S., Cesario, R., Challis, C. D., Chapman, I. T., Chapman, S., Chernyshova, M., Choi, D., Cianfarani, C., Ciraolo, G., Citrin, J., Clairet, F., Classen, I., Coelho, R., Coenen, J. W., Colas, L., Conway, G., Corre, Y., Costea, S., Crisanti, F., Cruz, N., Cseh, G., Czarnecka, A., D'Arcangelo, O., De Angeli, M., De Masi, G., De Temmerman, G., De Tommasi, G., Decker, J., Delogu, R. S., Dendy, R., Denner, P., Di Troia, C., Dimitrova, M., D'Inca, R., Doric, V., Douai, D., Drenik, A., Dudson, B., Dunai, D., Dunne, M., Duval, B. P., Easy, L., Elmore, S., Erdos, B., Esposito, B., Fable, E., Faitsch, M., Fanni, A., Fedorczak, N., Felici, F., Ferreira, J., Fevrier, O., Ficker, O., Fietz, S., Figini, L., Figueiredo, A., Fil, A., Fishpool, G., Fitzgerald, M., Fontana, M., Ford, O., Frassinetti, L., Fridstr, R., Frigione, D., Fuchert, G., Fuchs, C., Palumbo, M. Furno, Futatani, S., Gabellieri, L., Galazka, K., Galdon-Quiroga, J., Galeani, S., Gallart, D., Gallo, A., Galperti, C., Gao, Y., Garavaglia, S., Garcia, J., Garcia-Carrasco, A., Garcia-Lopez, J., Garcia-Munoz, M., Gardarein, J. -L., Garzotti, L., Gaspar, J., Gauthier, E., Geelen, P., Geiger, B., Ghendrih, P., Ghezzi, F., Giacomelli, L., Giannone, L., Giovannozzi, E., Giroud, C., Gleason Gonzalez, C., Gobbin, M., Goodman, T. P., Gorini, G., Gospodarczyk, M., Granucci, G., Gruber, M., Gude, A., Guimarais, L., Guirlet, R., Gunn, J., Hacek, P., Hacquin, S., Hall, S., Ham, C., Happel, T., Harrison, J., Harting, D., Hauer, V., Havlickova, E., Hellsten, T., Helou, W., Henderson, S., Hennequin, P., Heyn, M., Hnat, B., Holzl, M., Hogeweij, D., Honore, C., Hopf, C., Horacek, J., Hornung, G., Horvath, L., Huang, Z., Huber, A., Igitkhanov, J., Igochine, V., Imrisek, M., Innocente, P., Ionita-Schrittwieser, C., Isliker, H., Ivanova-Stanik, I., Jacobsen, A. S., Jacquet, P., Jakubowski, M., Jardin, A., Jaulmes, F., Jenko, F., Jensen, T., Busk, O. Jeppe Miki, Jessen, M., Joffrin, E., Jones, O., Jonsson, T., Kallenbach, A., Kallinikos, N., Kalvin, S., Kappatou, A., Karhunen, J., Karpushov, A., Kasilov, S., Kasprowicz, G., Kendl, A., Kernbichler, W., Kim, D., Kirk, A., Kjer, S., Klimek, I., Kocsis, G., Kogut, D., Komm, M., Korsholm, S. B., Koslowski, H. R., Koubiti, M., Kovacic, J., Kovarik, K., Krawczyk, N., Krbec, J., Krieger, K., Krivska, A., Kube, R., Kudlacek, O., Kurki-Suonio, T., Labit, B., Laggner, F. M., Laguardia, L., Lahtinen, A., Lalousis, P., Lang, P., Lauber, P., Lazanyi, N., Lazaros, A., Le, H. B., Lebschy, A., Leddy, J., Lefevre, L., Lehnen, M., Leipold, F., Lessig, A., Leyland, M., Li, L., Liang, Y., Lipschultz, B., Liu, Y. Q., Loarer, T., Loarte, A., Loewenhoff, T., Lomanowski, B., Loschiavo, V. P., Lunt, T., Lupelli, I., Lux, H., Lyssoivan, A., Madsen, J., Maget, P., Maggi, C., Maggiora, R., Magnussen, M. L., Mailloux, J., Maljaars, B., Malygin, A., Mantica, P., Mantsinen, M., Maraschek, M., Marchand, B., Marconato, N., Marini, C., Marinucci, M., Markovic, T., Marocco, D., Marrelli, L., Martin, Y., Solis, J. R. Martin, Martitsch, A., Mastrostefano, S., Mattei, M., Matthews, G., Mavridis, M., Mayoral, M. -L., Mazon, D., McCarthy, P., McAdams, R., McArdle, G., McClements, K., McDermott, R., McMillan, B., Meisl, G., Merle, A., Meyer, O., Milanesio, D., Militello, F., Miron, I. G., Mitosinkova, K., Mlynar, J., Mlynek, A., Molina, D., Molina, P., Monakhov, I., Morales, J., Moreau, D., Morel, P., Moret, J. -M., Moro, A., Moulton, D., Mueller, H. W., Nabais, F., Nardon, E., Naulin, V., Nemes-Czopf, A., Nespoli, F., Neu, R., Nielsen, A. H., Nielsen, S. K., Nikolaeva, V., Nimb, S., Nocente, M., Nouailletas, R., Nowak, S., Oberkofler, M., Oberparleiter, M., Ochoukov, R., Odstrcil, T., Olsen, J., Omotani, J., O'Mullane, M. G., Orain, F., Osterman, N., Paccagnella, R., Pamela, S., Pangione, L., Panjan, M., Papp, G., Paprok, R., Parail, V., Parra, I., Pau, A., Pautasso, G., Pehkonen, S. -P., Pereira, A., Cippo, E. Perelli, Ridolfini, V. Pericoli, Peterka, M., Petersson, P., Petrzilka, V., Piovesan, P., Piron, C., Pironti, A., Pisano, F., Pisokas, T., Pitts, R., Ploumistakis, I., Plyusnin, V., Pokol, G., Poljak, D., Poloskei, P., Popovic, Z., Por, G., Porte, L., Potzel, S., Predebon, I., Preynas, M., Primc, G., Pucella, G., Puiatti, M. E., Putterich, T., Rack, M., Ramogida, G., Rapson, C., Rasmussen, J. Juul, Rasmussen, J., Ratta, G. A., Ratynskaia, S., Ravera, G., Refy, D., Reich, M., Reimerdes, H., Reimold, F., Reinke, M., Reiser, D., Resnik, M., Reux, C., Ripamonti, D., Rittich, D., Riva, G., Rodriguez-Ramos, M., Rohde, V., Rosato, J., Ryter, F., Saarelma, S., Sabot, R., Saint-Laurent, F., Salewski, M., Salmi, A., Samaddar, D., Sanchis-Sanchez, L., Santos, J., Sauter, O., Scannell, R., Scheffer, M., Schneider, M., Schneider, B., Schneider, P., Schneller, M., Schrittwieser, R., Schubert, M., Schweinzer, J., Seidl, J., Sertoli, M., Sesnic, S., Shabbir, A., Shalpegin, A., Shanahan, B., Sharapov, S., Sheikh, U., Sias, G., Sieglin, B., Silva, C., Silva, A., Fuglister, M. Silva, Simpson, J., Snicker, A., Sommariva, C., Sozzi, C., Spagnolo, S., Spizzo, G., Spolaore, M., Stange, T., Pedersen, M. Stejner, Stepanov, I., Stober, J., Strand, P., Susnjara, A., Suttrop, W., Szepesi, T., Tal, B., Tala, T., Tamain, P., Tardini, G., Tardocchi, M., Teplukhina, A., Terranova, D., Testa, D., Theiler, C., Thornton, A., Tolias, P., Tophoj, L., Treutterer, W., Trevisan, G. L., Tripsky, M., Tsironis, C., Tsui, C., Tudisco, O., Uccello, A., Urban, J., Valisa, M., Vallejos, P., Valovic, M., Van den Brand, H., Vanovac, B., Varoutis, S., Vartanian, S., Vega, J., Verdoolaege, G., Verhaegh, K., Vermare, L., Vianello, N., Vicente, J., Viezzer, E., Vignitchouk, L., Vijvers, W. A. J., Villone, F., Viola, B., Vlahos, L., Voitsekhovitch, I., Vondracek, P., Vu, N. M. T., Wagner, D., Walkden, N., Wang, N., Wauters, T., Weiland, M., Weinzettl, V., Westerhof, E., Wiesenberger, M., Willensdorfer, M., Wischmeier, M., Wodniak, I., Wolfrum, E., Yadykin, D., Zagorski, R., Zammuto, I., Zanca, P., Zaplotnik, R., Zestanakis, P., Zhang, W., Zoletnik, S., Zuin, M., ASDEX Upgrade Team, MAST Team, TCV Team, University of Helsinki, Department of Physics, Meyer, H., Eich, T., Beurskens, M., Coda, S., Hakola, A., Martin, P., Adamek, J., Agostini, M., Aguiam, D., Ahn, J., Aho-Mantila, L., Akers, R., Albanese, R., Aledda, R., Alessi, E., Allan, S., Alves, D., Ambrosino, R., Amicucci, L., Anand, H., Anastassiou, G., Andrebe, Y., Angioni, C., Apruzzese, G., Ariola, M., Arnichand, H., Arter, W., Baciero, A., Barnes, M., Barrera, L., Behn, R., Bencze, A., Bernardo, J., Bernert, M., Bettini, P., Bilkova, P., Bin, W., Birkenmeier, G., Bizarro, J. P. S., Blanchard, P., Blanken, T., Bluteau, M., Bobkov, V., Bogar, O., Boehm, P., Bolzonella, T., Boncagni, L., Botrugno, A., Bottereau, C., Bouquey, F., Bourdelle, C., Bremond, S., Brezinsek, S., Brida, D., Brochard, F., Buchanan, J., Bufferand, H., Buratti, P., Cahyna, P., Calabro, G., Camenen, Y., Caniello, R., Cannas, B., Canton, A., Cardinali, A., Carnevale, D., Carr, M., Carralero, D., Carvalho, P., Casali, L., Castaldo, C., Castejon, F., Castro, R., Causa, F., Cavazzana, R., Cavedon, M., Cecconello, M., Ceccuzzi, S., Cesario, R., Challis, C. D., Chapman, I. T., Chapman, S., Chernyshova, M., Choi, D., Cianfarani, C., Ciraolo, G., Citrin, J., Clairet, F., Classen, I., Coelho, R., Coenen, J. W., Colas, L., Conway, G., Corre, Y., Costea, S., Crisanti, F., Cruz, N., Cseh, G., Czarnecka, A., D'Arcangelo, O., De Angeli, M., De Masi, G., De Temmerman, G., De Tommasi, G., Decker, J., Delogu, R. S., Dendy, R., Denner, P., Di Troia, C., Dimitrova, M., D'Inca, R., Doric, V., Douai, D., Drenik, A., Dudson, B., Dunai, D., Dunne, M., Duval, B. P., Easy, L., Elmore, S., Erdos, B., Esposito, B., Fable, E., Faitsch, M., Fanni, A., Fedorczak, N., Felici, F., Ferreira, J., Fevrier, O., Ficker, O., Fietz, S., Figini, L., Figueiredo, A., Fil, A., Fishpool, G., Fitzgerald, M., Fontana, M., Ford, O., Frassinetti, L., Fridstr, R., Frigione, D., Fuchert, G., Fuchs, C., Palumbo, M. Furno, Futatani, S., Gabellieri, L., Galazka, K., Galdon-Quiroga, J., Galeani, S., Gallart, D., Gallo, A., Galperti, C., Gao, Y., Garavaglia, S., Garcia, J., Garcia-Carrasco, A., Garcia-Lopez, J., Garcia-Munoz, M., Gardarein, J. -L., Garzotti, L., Gaspar, J., Gauthier, E., Geelen, P., Geiger, B., Ghendrih, P., Ghezzi, F., Giacomelli, L., Giannone, L., Giovannozzi, E., Giroud, C., Gleason Gonzalez, C., Gobbin, M., Goodman, T. P., Gorini, G., Gospodarczyk, M., Granucci, G., Gruber, M., Gude, A., Guimarais, L., Guirlet, R., Gunn, J., Hacek, P., Hacquin, S., Hall, S., Ham, C., Happel, T., Harrison, J., Harting, D., Hauer, V., Havlickova, E., Hellsten, T., Helou, W., Henderson, S., Hennequin, P., Heyn, M., Hnat, B., Holzl, M., Hogeweij, D., Honore, C., Hopf, C., Horacek, J., Hornung, G., Horvath, L., Huang, Z., Huber, A., Igitkhanov, J., Igochine, V., Imrisek, M., Innocente, P., Ionita-Schrittwieser, C., Isliker, H., Ivanova-Stanik, I., Jacobsen, A. S., Jacquet, P., Jakubowski, M., Jardin, A., Jaulmes, F., Jenko, F., Jensen, T., Busk, O. Jeppe Miki, Jessen, M., Joffrin, E., Jones, O., Jonsson, T., Kallenbach, A., Kallinikos, N., Kalvin, S., Kappatou, A., Karhunen, J., Karpushov, A., Kasilov, S., Kasprowicz, G., Kendl, A., Kernbichler, W., Kim, D., Kirk, A., Kjer, S., Klimek, I., Kocsis, G., Kogut, D., Komm, M., Korsholm, S. B., Koslowski, H. R., Koubiti, M., Kovacic, J., Kovarik, K., Krawczyk, N., Krbec, J., Krieger, K., Krivska, A., Kube, R., Kudlacek, O., Kurki-Suonio, T., Labit, B., Laggner, F. M., Laguardia, L., Lahtinen, A., Lalousis, P., Lang, P., Lauber, P., Lazanyi, N., Lazaros, A., Le, H. B., Lebschy, A., Leddy, J., Lefevre, L., Lehnen, M., Leipold, F., Lessig, A., Leyland, M., Li, L., Liang, Y., Lipschultz, B., Liu, Y. Q., Loarer, T., Loarte, A., Loewenhoff, T., Lomanowski, B., Loschiavo, V. P., Lunt, T., Lupelli, I., Lux, H., Lyssoivan, A., Madsen, J., Maget, P., Maggi, C., Maggiora, R., Magnussen, M. L., Mailloux, J., Maljaars, B., Malygin, A., Mantica, P., Mantsinen, M., Maraschek, M., Marchand, B., Marconato, N., Marini, C., Marinucci, M., Markovic, T., Marocco, D., Marrelli, L., Martin, Y., Solis, J. R. Martin, Martitsch, A., Mastrostefano, S., Mattei, M., Matthews, G., Mavridis, M., Mayoral, M. -L., Mazon, D., McCarthy, P., McAdams, R., McArdle, G., McClements, K., McDermott, R., McMillan, B., Meisl, G., Merle, A., Meyer, O., Milanesio, D., Militello, F., Miron, I. G., Mitosinkova, K., Mlynar, J., Mlynek, A., Molina, D., Molina, P., Monakhov, I., Morales, J., Moreau, D., Morel, P., Moret, J. -M., Moro, A., Moulton, D., Mueller, H. W., Nabais, F., Nardon, E., Naulin, V., Nemes-Czopf, A., Nespoli, F., Neu, R., Nielsen, A. H., Nielsen, S. K., Nikolaeva, V., Nimb, S., Nocente, M., Nouailletas, R., Nowak, S., Oberkofler, M., Oberparleiter, M., Ochoukov, R., Odstrcil, T., Olsen, J., Omotani, J., O'Mullane, M. G., Orain, F., Osterman, N., Paccagnella, R., Pamela, S., Pangione, L., Panjan, M., Papp, G., Paprok, R., Parail, V., Parra, I., Pau, A., Pautasso, G., Pehkonen, S. -P., Pereira, A., Cippo, E. Perelli, Ridolfini, V. Pericoli, Peterka, M., Petersson, P., Petrzilka, V., Piovesan, P., Piron, C., Pironti, A., Pisano, F., Pisokas, T., Pitts, R., Ploumistakis, I., Plyusnin, V., Pokol, G., Poljak, D., Poloskei, P., Popovic, Z., Por, G., Porte, L., Potzel, S., Predebon, I., Preynas, M., Primc, G., Pucella, G., Puiatti, M. E., Putterich, T., Rack, M., Ramogida, G., Rapson, C., Rasmussen, J. Juul, Rasmussen, J., Ratta, G. A., Ratynskaia, S., Ravera, G., Refy, D., Reich, M., Reimerdes, H., Reimold, F., Reinke, M., Reiser, D., Resnik, M., Reux, C., Ripamonti, D., Rittich, D., Riva, G., Rodriguez-Ramos, M., Rohde, V., Rosato, J., Ryter, F., Saarelma, S., Sabot, R., Saint-Laurent, F., Salewski, M., Salmi, A., Samaddar, D., Sanchis-Sanchez, L., Santos, J., Sauter, O., Scannell, R., Scheffer, M., Schneider, M., Schneider, B., Schneider, P., Schneller, M., Schrittwieser, R., Schubert, M., Schweinzer, J., Seidl, J., Sertoli, M., Sesnic, S., Shabbir, A., Shalpegin, A., Shanahan, B., Sharapov, S., Sheikh, U., Sias, G., Sieglin, B., Silva, C., Silva, A., Fuglister, M. Silva, Simpson, J., Snicker, A., Sommariva, C., Sozzi, C., Spagnolo, S., Spizzo, G., Spolaore, M., Stange, T., Pedersen, M. Stejner, Stepanov, I., Stober, J., Strand, P., Susnjara, A., Suttrop, W., Szepesi, T., Tal, B., Tala, T., Tamain, P., Tardini, G., Tardocchi, M., Teplukhina, A., Terranova, D., Testa, D., Theiler, C., Thornton, A., Tolias, P., Tophoj, L., Treutterer, W., Trevisan, G. L., Tripsky, M., Tsironis, C., Tsui, C., Tudisco, O., Uccello, A., Urban, J., Valisa, M., Vallejos, P., Valovic, M., Van den Brand, H., Vanovac, B., Varoutis, S., Vartanian, S., Vega, J., Verdoolaege, G., Verhaegh, K., Vermare, L., Vianello, N., Vicente, J., Viezzer, E., Vignitchouk, L., Vijvers, W. A. J., Villone, F., Viola, B., Vlahos, L., Voitsekhovitch, I., Vondracek, P., Vu, N. M. T., Wagner, D., Walkden, N., Wang, N., Wauters, T., Weiland, M., Weinzettl, V., Westerhof, E., Wiesenberger, M., Willensdorfer, M., Wischmeier, M., Wodniak, I., Wolfrum, E., Yadykin, D., Zagorski, R., Zammuto, I., Zanca, P., Zaplotnik, R., Zestanakis, P., Zhang, W., Zoletnik, S., Zuin, M., ASDEX Upgrade Team, MAST Team, and TCV Team
- Abstract
Integrating the plasma core performance with an edge and scrape-off layer (SOL) that leads to tolerable heat and particle loads on the wall is a major challenge. The new European medium size tokamak task force (EU-MST) coordinates research on ASDEX Upgrade (AUG), MAST and TCV. This multi-machine approach within EU-MST, covering a wide parameter range, is instrumental to progress in the field, as ITER and DEMO core/pedestal and SOL parameters are not achievable simultaneously in present day devices. A two prong approach is adopted. On the one hand, scenarios with tolerable transient heat and particle loads, including active edge localised mode (ELM) control are developed. On the other hand, divertor solutions including advanced magnetic configurations are studied. Considerable progress has been made on both approaches, in particular in the fields of: ELM control with resonant magnetic perturbations (RMP), small ELM regimes, detachment onset and control, as well as filamentary scrape-off-layer transport. For example full ELM suppression has now been achieved on AUG at low collisionality with n = 2 RMP maintaining good confinement HH(98,y2)≈0.95. Advances have been made with respect to detachment onset and control. Studies in advanced divertor configurations (Snowflake, Super-X and X-point target divertor) shed new light on SOL physics. Cross field filamentary transport has been characterised in a wide parameter regime on AUG, MAST and TCV progressing the theoretical and experimental understanding crucial for predicting first wall loads in ITER and DEMO. Conditions in the SOL also play a crucial role for ELM stability and access to small ELM regimes.
- Published
- 2017
27. Overview of ASDEX Upgrade results
- Author
-
Aguiam, D, Aho-Mantila, L, Angioni, C, Arden, N, Parra, R, Asunta, O, Debaar, M, Balden, M, Behler, K, Bergmann, A, Bernardo, J, Bernert, M, Beurskens, M, Biancalani, A, Bilato, R, Birkenmeier, G, Bobkov, V, Bock, A, Bogomolov, A, Bolzonella, T, Boeswirth, B, Bottereau, C, Bottino, A, Van den Brand, H, Brezinsek, S, Brida, D, Brochard, F, Bruhn, C, Buchanan, J, Buhler, A, Burckhart, A, Cambon-Silva, D, Camenen, Y, Carvalho, P, Carrasco, G, Cazzaniga, C, Carr, M, Carralero, D, Casali, L, Castaldo, C, Cavedon, M, Challis, C, Chankin, A, Chapman, I, Clairet, F, Classen, I, Coda, S, Coelho, R, Coenen, J, Colas, L, Conway, G, Costea, S, Coster, D, Croci, G, Cseh, G, Czarnecka, A, D'Arcangelo, O, Day, C, Delogu, R, de Marne, P, Denk, S, Denner, P, Dibon, M, D'Inca, R, Disiena, A, Douai, D, Drenik, A, Drube, R, Dunne, M, Duval, B, Dux, R, Eich, T, Elgeti, S, Engelhardt, K, Erdos, B, Erofeev, I, Esposito, B, Fable, E, Faitsch, M, Fantz, U, Faugel, H, Felici, F, Fietz, S, Figueredo, A, Fischer, R, Ford, O, Frassinetti, L, Freethy, S, Froeschle, M, Fuchert, G, Fuchs, J, Fuenfgelder, H, Galazka, K, Galdon-Quiroga, J, Gallo, A, Gao, Y, Garavaglia, S, Garcia-Munoz, M, Geiger, B, Cianfarani, C, Giannone, L, Giovannozzi, E, Gleason-Gonzalez, C, Gloeggler, S, Gobbin, M, Goerler, T, Goodman, T, Gorini, G, Gradic, D, Graeter, A, Granucci, G, Greuner, H, Griener, M, Groth, M, Gude, A, Guenter, S, Guimarais, L, Haas, G, Hakola, A, Ham, C, Happel, T, Harrison, J, Hatch, D, Hauer, V, Hayward, T, Heinemann, B, Heinzel, S, Hellsten, T, Henderson, S, Hennequin, P, Herrmann, A, Heyn, E, Hitzler, F, Hobirk, J, Hoelzl, M, Hoeschen, T, Holm, J, Hopf, C, Hoppe, F, Horvath, L, Houben, A, Huber, A, Igochine, V, Ilkei, T, Ivanova-Stanik, I, Jacob, W, Jacobsen, A, Jacquot, J, Janky, F, Jardin, A, Jaulmes, F, Jenko, F, Jensen, T, Joffrin, E, Kaesemann, C, Kallenbach, A, Kalvin, S, Kantor, M, Kappatou, A, Kardaun, O, Karhunen, J, Kasilov, S, Kernbichler, W, Kim, D, Kimmig, S, Kirk, A, Klingshirn, H, Koch, F, Kocsis, G, Koehn, A, Kraus, M, Krieger, K, Krivska, A, Kraemr-Flecken, A, Kurki-Suonio, T, Kurzan, B, Lackner, K, Laggner, F, Lang, P, Lauber, P, Lazanyi, N, Lazaros, A, Lebschy, A, Li, L, Li, M, Liang, Y, Lipschultz, B, Liu, Y, Lohs, A, Luhmann, N, Lunt, T, Lyssoivan, A, Madsen, J, Maier, H, Maj, O, Mailloux, J, Maljaars, E, Manas, P, Mancini, A, Manhard, A, Manso, M, Mantica, P, Mantsinen, M, Manz, P, Maraschek, M, Martens, C, Martin, P, Marrelli, L, Martitsch, A, Mastrostefano, S, Mayer, A, Mayer, M, Mazon, D, Mccarthy, P, Mcdermott, R, Meisl, G, Meister, H, Medvedeva, A, Merkel, P, Merkel, R, Merle, A, Mertens, V, Meshcheriakov, D, Meyer, H, Meyer, O, Miettunen, J, Milanesio, D, Mink, F, Mlynek, A, Monaco, F, Moon, C, Nazikian, R, Nemes-Czopf, A, Neu, G, Neu, R, Nielsen, A, Nielsen, S, Nikolaeva, V, Nocente, M, Noterdaeme, J, Nowak, S, Oberkofler, M, Oberparleiter, M, Ochoukov, R, Odstrcil, T, Olsen, J, Orain, F, Palermo, F, Papp, G, Paradela Perez, I, Pautasso, G, Enzel, F, Petersson, P, Pinzon, J, Piovesan, P, Piron, C, Plaum, B, Ploeckl, B, Plyusnin, V, Pokol, G, Poli, E, Porte, L, Potzel, S, Prisiazhniuk, D, Puetterich, T, Ramisch, M, Rapson, C, Rasmussen, J, Raupp, G, Refy, D, Reich, M, Reimold, F, Ribeiro, T, Riedl, R, Rittich, D, Rocchi, G, Rodriguez-Ramos, M, Rohde, V, Ross, A, Rott, M, Rubel, M, Ryan, D, Ryter, F, Saarelma, S, Salewski, M, Salmi, A, Sanchis-Sanchez, L, Santos, G, Santos, J, Sauter, O, Scarabosio, A, Schall, G, Schmid, K, Schmitz, O, Schneider, P, Schneller, M, Schrittwieser, R, Schubert, M, Schwarz-Selinger, T, Schweinzer, J, Scott, B, Sehmer, T, Sertoli, M, Shabbir, A, Shalpegin, A, Shao, L, Sharapov, S, Siccinio, M, Sieglin, B, Sigalov, A, Silva, A, Silva, C, Simon, P, Simpson, J, Snicker, A, Sommariva, C, Sozzi, C, Spolaore, M, Stejner, M, Stober, J, Stobbe, F, Stroth, U, Strumberger, E, Suarez, G, Sugiyama, K, Sun, H, Suttrop, W, Szepesi, T, Tal, B, Tala, T, Tardini, G, Tardocchi, M, Terranova, D, Tierens, W, Told, D, Tudisco, O, Trevisan, G, Treutterer, W, Trier, E, Tripsky, M, Valisa, M, Valovic, M, Vanovac, B, Varela, P, Varoutis, S, Verdoolaege, G, Vezinet, D, Vianello, N, Vicente, J, Vierle, T, Viezzer, E, von Toussaint, U, Wagner, D, Wang, N, Wang, X, Weidl, M, Weil, White, A, Willensdorfer, M, Wiringer, B, Wischmeier, M, Wolf, R, Wolfrum, E, Xiang, L, Yang, Q, Yang, Z, Yu, Q, Zagorski, R, Zammuto, I, Zarzoso, D, Zhang, W, van Zeeland, M, Zehetbauer, T, Zilker, M, Zoletnik, S, Zohm, H, Parra, RArredondo, deBaar, M, Coenen, JW, Coster, DP, DiSiena, A, Duval, BP, Fuchs, JC, Hakola, AH, Holm, JH, Jacobsen, AS, Klingshirn, H-J, Lang, PT, Luhmann, NC, Manso, M-E, McCarthy, PJ, McDermott, R, Nielsen, AH, Nielsen, SK, Noterdaeme, J-M, Schneider, PA, Sun, H-J, White, AE, Zohm, H., Aguiam, D, Aho-Mantila, L, Angioni, C, Arden, N, Parra, R, Asunta, O, Debaar, M, Balden, M, Behler, K, Bergmann, A, Bernardo, J, Bernert, M, Beurskens, M, Biancalani, A, Bilato, R, Birkenmeier, G, Bobkov, V, Bock, A, 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Wagner, D, Wang, N, Wang, X, Weidl, M, Weil, White, A, Willensdorfer, M, Wiringer, B, Wischmeier, M, Wolf, R, Wolfrum, E, Xiang, L, Yang, Q, Yang, Z, Yu, Q, Zagorski, R, Zammuto, I, Zarzoso, D, Zhang, W, van Zeeland, M, Zehetbauer, T, Zilker, M, Zoletnik, S, Zohm, H, Parra, RArredondo, deBaar, M, Coenen, JW, Coster, DP, DiSiena, A, Duval, BP, Fuchs, JC, Hakola, AH, Holm, JH, Jacobsen, AS, Klingshirn, H-J, Lang, PT, Luhmann, NC, Manso, M-E, McCarthy, PJ, McDermott, R, Nielsen, AH, Nielsen, SK, Noterdaeme, J-M, Schneider, PA, Sun, H-J, White, AE, and Zohm, H.
- Abstract
The ASDEX Upgrade (AUG) programme is directed towards physics input to critical elements of the ITER design and the preparation of ITER operation, as well as addressing physics issues for a future DEMO design. Since 2015, AUG is equipped with a new pair of 3-strap ICRF antennas, which were designed for a reduction of tungsten release during ICRF operation. As predicted, a factor two reduction on the ICRF-induced W plasma content could be achieved by the reduction of the sheath voltage at the antenna limiters via the compensation of the image currents of the central and side straps in the antenna frame. There are two main operational scenario lines in AUG. Experiments with low collisionality, which comprise current drive, ELM mitigation/suppression and fast ion physics, are mainly done with freshly boronized walls to reduce the tungsten influx at these high edge temperature conditions. Full ELM suppression and non-inductive operation up to a plasma current of MA could be obtained at low plasma density. Plasma exhaust is studied under conditions of high neutral divertor pressure and separatrix electron density, where a fresh boronization is not required. Substantial progress could be achieved for the understanding of the confinement degradation by strong D puffing and the improvement with nitrogen or carbon seeding. Inward/outward shifts of the electron density profile relative to the temperature profile effect the edge stability via the pressure profile changes and lead to improved/decreased pedestal performance. Seeding and D gas puffing are found to effect the core fueling via changes in a region of high density on the high field side (HFSHD). The integration of all above mentioned operational scenarios will be feasible and naturally obtained in a large device where the edge is more opaque for neutrals and higher plasma temperatures provide a lower collisionality. The combination of exhaust control with pellet fueling has been successfully demonstrated. High divert
- Published
- 2017
28. Comparison of runaway electron generation parameters in small, medium-sized and large tokamaks—A survey of experiments in COMPASS, TCV, ASDEX-Upgrade and JET
- Author
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Plyusnin V. V., Reux C., Kiptily V. G., Pautasso G., Decker J., Papp G., Kallenbach A., Weinzettl V., Mlynar J., Coda S., Riccardo V., Lomas P. J., Jachmich S., Shevelev A. E., Alper B., Khilkevitch E., Martin Y., Dux R., Fuchs C., Duval B. P., Brix M., Tardini G., Maraschek M., Treutterer W., Giannone L., Mlynek A., Ficker O., Martin P., Gerasimov S., Potzel S., Paprok R., McCarthy P. J., Imrisek M., Boboc A., Lackner K., Fernandes A., Havlicek J., Giacomelli L., Vlainic M., Nocente M., Kruezi U., Meyer H., Eich Th., Beurskens M., Hakola A., Adamek J., Agostini M., Aguiam D., Ahn J., Aho-Mantila L., Akers R., Albanese R., Aledda R., Alessi E., Allan S., Alves D., Ambrosino R., Amicucci L., Anand H., Anastassiou G., Andrebe Y., Angioni C., Apruzzese G., Ariola M., Arnichand H., Arter W., Baciero A., Barnes M., Orte L. B., Behn R., Bencze A., Bernardo J., Bernert M., Bettini P., Bilkova P., Bin W., Birkenmeier G., Bizarro J. P. S., Blanchard P., Blanken T., Bluteau M., Bobkov V., Bogar O., Bohm P., Bolzonella T., Boncagni L., Botrugno A., Bottereau C., Bouquey F., Bourdelle C., Bremond S., Brezinsek S., Brida D., Brochard F., Buchanan J., Bufferand H., Buratti P., Cahyna P., Calabro G., Camenen Y., Caniello R., Cannas B., Canton A., Cardinali A., Carnevale D., Carr M., Carralero D., Carvalho P., Casali L., Castaldo C., Castejon F., Castro R., Causa F., Cavazzana R., Cavedon M., Cecconello M., Ceccuzzi S., Cesario R., Challis C. D., Chapman I. T., Chapman S. C., Chernyshova M., Choi D., Cianfarani C., Ciraolo G., Citrin J., Clairet F., Classen I., Coelho R., Coenen J. W., Colas L., Conway G., Corre Y., Costea S., Crisanti F., Cruz N., Cseh G., Czarnecka A., D'Arcangelo O., De Angeli M., De Masi G., De Temmerman G., De Tommasi G., Delogu R. S., Dendy R., Denner P., Di Troia C., Dimitrova M., D'Inca R., Doric V., Douai D., Drenik A., Dudson B., Dunai D., Dunne M., Easy L., Elmore S., Erdos B., Esposito B. E., Fable E., Faitsch M., Fanni A., Fedorczak N., Felici F., Ferreira J., Fevrier O., Fietz S., Figini L., Figueiredo A., Fil A., Fishpool G., Fitzgerald M., Fontana M., Ford O., Frassinetti L., Fridstrom R., Frigione D., Fuchert G., Palumbo M. F., Futatani S., Gabellieri L., Galazka K., Galdon-Quiroga J., Galeani S., Gallart D., Gallo A., Galperti C., Gao Y., Garavaglia S., Garcia J., Garcia-Carrasco A., Garcia-Lopez J., Garcia-Munoz M., Gardarein J. L., Garzotti L., Gaspar J., Gauthier E., Geelen P., Geiger B., Ghendrih P., Ghezzi F., Giovannozzi E., Giroud C., Gonzalez C. G., Gobbin M., Goodman T. P., Gorini G., Gospodarczyk M., Granucci G., Gruber M., Gude A., Guimarais L., Guirlet R., Gunn J., Hacek P., Hacquin S., Hall S., Ham C., Happel T., Harrison J., Harting D., Hauer V., Havlickova E., Hellsten T., Helou W., Henderson S. S., Hennequin P., Heyn M., Hnat B., Holzl M., Hogeweij G. M. D., Honore C., Hopf C., Horacek J., Hornung G., Horvath L., Huang Z., Huber A., Igitkhanov J., Igochine V., Innocente P., Ionita-Schrittwieser C., Isliker H., Ivanova-Stanik I., Jacobsen A. S., Jacquet P., Jakubowski M., Jardin A., Jaulmes F., Jenko F., Jensen T., Busk O. J. M., Jessen M., Joffrin E., Jones O., Jonsson T., Kallinikos N., Kalvin S., Kappatou A., Karhunen J., Karpushov A., Kasilov S., Kasprowicz G., Kendl A., Kernbichler W., Kim D., Kirk A., Kjer S., Klimek I., Kocsis G., Kogut D., Komm M., Korsholm S. B., Koslowski H. R., Koubiti M., Kovacic J., Kovarik K., Krawczyk N., Krbec J., Krieger K., Krivska A., Kube R., Kudlacek O., Kurki-Suonio T., Labit B., Laggner F. M., Laguardia L., Lahtinen A., Lalousis P., Lang P. T., Lauber P., Lazanyi N., Lazaros A., Le H. B., Lebschy A., Leddy J., Lefevre L., Lehnen M., Leipold F., Lessig A., Leyland M., Li L., Liang Y., Lipschultz B., Liu Y. Q., Loarer T., Loarte A., Loewenhoff T., Lomanowski B., Loschiavo V. P., Lunt T., Lupelli I., Lux H., Lyssoivan A., Madsen J., Maget P., Maggi C., Maggiora R., Magnussen M. L., Mailloux J., Maljaars B., Malygin A., Mantica P., Mantsinen M., Marchand B., Marconato N., Marini C., Marinucci M., Markovic T., Marocco D., Marrelli L., Solis J. R. M., Martitsch A., Mastrostefano S., Mattei M., Matthews G., Mavridis M., Mayoral M. -L., Mazon D., McAdams R., McArdle G., McClements K. G., McDermott R., McMillan B., Meisl G., Merle A., Meyer O., Milanesio D., Militello F., Miron I. G., Mitosinkova K., Molina D., Molina P., Monakhov I., Morales J., Moreau D., Morel P., Moret J. -M., Moro A., Moulton D., Muller H. W., Nabais F., Nardon E., Naulin V., Nemes-Czopf A., Nespoli F., Neu R., Nielsen A. H., Nielsen S. K., Nikolaeva V., Nimb S., Nouailletas R., Nowak S., Oberkofler M., Oberparleiter M., Ochoukov R., Odstrcil T., Olsen J., Omotani J., O'Mullane M. G., Orain F., Osterman N., Paccagnella R., Pamela S., Pangione L., Panjan M., Parail V., Parra F. I., Pau A., Pehkonen S. -P., Pereira A., Cippo E. P., Ridolfini V. P., Peterka M., Petersson P., Petrzilka V., Piovesan P., Piron C., Pironti A., Pisano F., Pisokas T., Pitts R., Ploumistakis I., Pokol G., Poljak D., Poloskei P., Popovic Z., Por G., Porte L., Predebon I., Preynas M., Primc G., Pucella G., Puiatti M. E., Putterich Th., Rack M., Ramogida G., Rapson C. J., Rasmussen J. J., Ratta G. A., Ratynskaia S., Ravera G., Refy D., Reich M., Reimerdes H., Reimold F., Reinke M., Reiser D., Resnik M., Ripamonti D., Rittich D., Riva G., Rodriguez-Ramos M., Rohde V., Rosato J., Ryter F., Saarelma S., Sabot R., Saint-Laurent F., Salewski M., Salmi A., Samaddar D., Sanchis-Sanchez L., Santos J., Sauter O., Scannell R., Scheffer M., Schneider M., Schneider B., Schneider P., Schneller M., Schrittwieser R., Schubert M., Schweinzer J., Seidl J., Sertoli M., Sesnic S., Shabbir A., Shalpegin A., Shanahan B., Sharapov S. E., Sheikh U., Sias G., Sieglin B., Silva C., Silva A., Fuglister M. S., Simpson J., Snicker A., Sommariva C., Sozzi C., Spagnolo S., Spizzo G., Spolaore M., Stange T., Pedersen M. S., Stepanov I., Stober J., Strand P., Susnjara A., Suttrop W., Szepesi T., Tal B., Tala T., Tamain P., Tardocchi M., Teplukhina A., Terranova D., Testa D., Theiler C., Thornton A., Tolias P., Tophoj L., Trevisan G. L., Tripsky M., Tsironis C., Tsui C., Tudisco O., Uccello A., Urban J., Valisa M., Olivares P. V., Valovic M., Van den Brand H., Vanovac B., Varoutis S., Vartanian S., Vega J., Verdoolaege G., Verhaegh K., Vermare L., Vianello N., Vicente J., Viezzer E., Vignitchouk L., Vijvers W. A. J., Villone F., Viola B., Vlahos L., Voitsekhovitch I., Vondracek P., Vu N. M. T., Wagner D., Walkden N., Wang N., Wauters T., Weiland M., Westerhof E., Wiesenberger M., Willensdorfer M., Wischmeier M., Wodniak I., Wolfrum E., Yadykin D., Zagorski R., Zammuto I., Zanca P., Zaplotnik R., Zestanakis P., Zhang W., Zoletnik S., Zuin M., Litaudon X., Abduallev S., Abhangi M., Abreu P., Afzal M., Aggarwal K. M., Ahlgren T., Ahn J. H., Aiba N., Airila M., Aldred V., Alegre D., Aleynikov P., Alfier A., Alkseev A., Allinson M., Alves E., Ambrosino G., Amosov V., Sunden E. A., Angelone M., Anghel M., Appel L., Appelbee C., Arena P., Arshad S., Ash A., Ashikawa N., Aslanyan V., Asunta O., Auriemma F., Austin Y., Avotina L., Axton M. D., Ayres C., Bacharis M., Baiao D., Bailey S., Baker A., Balboa I., Balden M., Balshaw N., Bament R., Banks J. W., Baranov Y. F., Barnard M. A., Barnes D., Barnsley R., Wiechec A. B., Baruzzo M., Basiuk V., Bassan M., Bastow R., Batista A., Batistoni P., Baughan R., Bauvir B., Baylor L., Bazylev B., Beal J., Beaumont P. S., Beckers M., Beckett B., Becoulet A., Bekris N., Beldishevski M., Bell K., Belli F., Bellinger M., Belonohy E., Ayed N. B., Benterman N. A., Bergsaker H., Berry M., Bertalot L., Besliu C., Bieg B., Bielecki J., Biewer T., Bigi M., Binda F., Bisoffi A., Bjorkas C., Blackburn J., Blackman K., Blackman T. R., Blatchford P., Bodnar G., Bolshakova I., Bonanomi N., Bonelli F., Boom J., Booth J., Borba D., Borodin D., Borodkina I., Boulting P., Bowden M., Bower C., Bowman C., Boyce T., Boyd C., Boyer H. J., Bradshaw J. M. A., Braic V., Bravanec R., Breizman B., Brennan P. D., Breton S., Brett A., Bright M. D. J., Broeckx W., Brombin M., Broslawski A., Brown D. P. D., Brown M., Bruno E., Bucalossi J., Buch J., Buckley M. A., Budny R., Bulman M., Bulmer N., Bunting P., Burckhart A., Buscarino A., Busse A., Butler N. K., Bykov I., Byrne J., Calvo I., Camp P., Campling D. C., Cane J., Capel A. J., Card P. J., Carman P., Carraro L., Carvalho B. B., Carvalho I., Casson F. J., Catarino N., Caumont J., Cave-Ayland K., Cavinato M., Cecil E., Cenedese A., Chandler M., Chandra D., Chang C. S., Chankin A., Chitarin G., Ciric D., Clark E., Clark M., Clarkson R., Clatworthy D., Clements C., Cleverly M., Coad J. P., Coates P. A., Cobalt A., Coccorese V., Cocilovo V., Coffey I., Collins S., Conka D., Conroy S., Conway N., Coombs D., Cooper D., Cooper S. R., Corradino C., Corrigan G., Cortes S., Coster D., Couchman A. S., Cox M. P., Craciunescu T., Cramp S., Craven R., Croci G., Croft D., Crombe K., Crowe R., Cufar A., Cullen A., Curuia M., Dabirikhah H., Dalgliesh P., Dalley S., Dankowski J., Darrow D., Davies O., Davis W., Day C., Day I. E., De Bock M., de Castro A., de la Cal E., de la Luna E., de Pablos J. L., de Vries P., Deakin K., Deane J., Degli Agostini F., Dejarnac R., Delabie E., den Harder N., Denis J., Devaux S., Devynck P., Di Maio F., Di Siena A., Dinca P., Ding B., Dittmar T., Doerk H., Doerner R. P., Donne T., Dorling S. 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P., Lungu M., Lunniss A., Macdonald N., Macheta P., Maczewa K., Magesh B., Maier H., Makkonen T., Makwana R., Malaquias A., Malizia A., Manas P., Manning A., Manso M. E., Manzanares A., Maquet Ph., Marandet Y., Marcenko N., Marchetto C., Marchuk O., Marinelli M., Marot L., Marren C. A., Marshal R., Martin A., de Aguilera A. M., Martinez F. J., Martin-Solis J. R., Martynova Y., Maruyama S., Masiello A., Maslov M., Matejcik S., Matthews G. F., Maviglia F., Mayer M., May-Smith T., Mazzotta C., McCormack O., McCullen P. A., McDonald D., McIntosh S., McKean R., McKehon J., Meadows R. C., Meakins A., Medina F., Medland M., Medley S., Meigh S., Meigs A. G., Meitner S., Meneses L., Menmuir S., Mergia K., Merrigan I. R., Mertens Ph., Meshchaninov S., Messiaen A., Mianowski S., Michling R., Middleton-Gear D., Miettunen J., Militello-Asp E., Miloshevsky G., Mink F., Minucci S., Miyoshi Y., Moneti M., Mooney R., Moradi S., Mordijck S., Moreira L., Moreno R., Moro F., Morris A. 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T., Lane, C., Lanthaler, S., Lapins, J., Lasa, A., Last, J. R., Laszynska, E., Lawless, R., Lawson, A., Lawson, K. D., Lazzaro, E., Lee, S., Lefebvre, X., Leggate, H. J., Lehmann, J., Leichtle, D., Leichuer, P., Lengar, I., Lennholm, M., Lerche, E., Lescinskis, A., Lesnoj, S., Letellier, E., Leysen, W., Likonen, J., Linke, J., Linsmeier, Ch., Liu, G., Liu, Y., Lo Schiavo, V. P., Lobel, R. C., Lonnroth, J., Lopez, J. M., Lopez-Razola, J., Lorenzini, R., Losada, U., Lovell, J. J., Loving, A. B., Lowry, C., Luce, T., Lucock, R. M. A., Lukin, A., Luna, C., Lungaroni, M., Lungu, C. P., Lungu, M., Lunniss, A., Macdonald, N., Macheta, P., Maczewa, K., Magesh, B., Maier, H., Makkonen, T., Makwana, R., Malaquias, A., Malizia, A., Manas, P., Manning, A., Manso, M. E., Manzanares, A., Maquet, Ph., Marandet, Y., Marcenko, N., Marchetto, C., Marchuk, O., Marinelli, M., Marot, L., Marren, C. A., Marshal, R., Martin, A., de Aguilera, A. M., Martinez, F. J., Martin-Solis, J. R., Martynova, Y., Maruyama, S., Masiello, A., Maslov, M., Matejcik, S., Matthews, G. F., Maviglia, F., Mayer, M., May-Smith, T., Mazzotta, C., Mccormack, O., Mccullen, P. A., Mcdonald, D., Mcintosh, S., Mckean, R., Mckehon, J., Meadows, R. C., Meakins, A., Medina, F., Medland, M., Medley, S., Meigh, S., Meigs, A. G., Meitner, S., Meneses, L., Menmuir, S., Mergia, K., Merrigan, I. R., Mertens, Ph., Meshchaninov, S., Messiaen, A., Mianowski, S., Michling, R., Middleton-Gear, D., Miettunen, J., Militello-Asp, E., Miloshevsky, G., Mink, F., Minucci, S., Miyoshi, Y., Moneti, M., Mooney, R., Moradi, S., Mordijck, S., Moreira, L., Moreno, R., Moro, F., Morris, A. W., Morris, J., Moser, L., Mosher, S., Murari, A., Muraro, A., Murphy, S., Asakura, N. N., Na, Y. S., Naish, R., Nakano, T., Nave, M. F. F., Nedzelski, I., Nemtsev, G., Neto, A., Neverov, V. S., Newman, M., Nicholls, K. 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K., Santos, B., Santucci, A., Sartori, F., Sartori, R., Schlummer, T., Schmid, K., Schmidt, V., Schmuck, S., Schopf, K., Schworer, D., Scott, S. D., Sergienko, G., Shaw, A., Shaw, R., Sheikh, H., Shepherd, A., Shumack, A., Sibbald, M., Silburn, S., Simmons, P. A., Simpson-Hutchinson, J., Sinha, A., Sipila, S. K., Sips, A. C. C., Siren, P., Sirinelli, A., Sjostrand, H., Skiba, M., Skilton, R., Slabkowska, K., Slade, B., Smith, N., Smith, P. G., Smith, R., Smith, T. J., Smithies, M., Snoj, L., Soare, S., Solano, E. R., Somers, A., Sonato, P., Sopplesa, A., Sousa, J., Spelzini, T., Spineanu, F., Stables, G., Stamatelatos, I., Stamp, M. F., Staniec, P., Stankunas, G., Stan-Sion, C., Stead, M. J., Stefanikova, E., Stephen, A. V., Stephen, M., Stevens, A., Stevens, B. D., Strachan, J., Strauss, H. R., Strom, P., Stubbs, G., Studholme, W., Subba, F., Summers, H. P., Svensson, J., Swiderski, L., Szabolics, T., Szawlowski, M., Szepesi, G., Suzuki, T. T., Talbot, A. R., Talebzadeh, S., Taliercio, C., Tame, C., Tang, W., Taroni, L., Taylor, D., Taylor, K. A., Tegnered, D., Telesca, G., Teplova, N., Tholerus, E., Thomas, J., Thomas, J. D., Thomas, P., Thompson, A., Thompson, C. -A., Thompson, V. K., Thorne, L., Thrysoe, A. S., Tigwell, P. A., Tipton, N., Tiseanu, I., Tojo, H., Tokitani, M., Tomes, M., Tonner, P., Towndrow, M., Trimble, P., Tsalas, M., Tsavalas, P., Jun, D. T., Turner, I., Turner, M. M., Turnyanskiy, M., Tvalashvili, G., Tyrrell, S. G. J., Ul-Abidin, Z., Uljanovs, J., Ulyatt, D., Urano, H., Uytdenhouwen, I., Vadgama, A. P., Valcarcel, D., Valentinuzzi, M., Van De Mortel, M., Van Eester, D., Van Renterghem, W., van Rooij, G. J., Varje, J., Vasava, K., Vasilopoulou, T., Verhoeven, R., Verona, C., Rinati, G. V., Veshchev, E., Villari, S., Vincenzi, P., Vinyar, I., Vitins, A., Vizvary, Z., Vlad, M., Vora, N., Vu, T., de Sa, W. W. P., Wakeling, B., Waldon, C. W. F., Walker, M., Walker, R., Walsh, M., Wang, E., Warder, S., Warren, R. J., Waterhouse, J., Watkins, N. W., Watts, C., Weckmann, A., Weiland, J., Weisen, H., Weiszflog, M., Wellstood, C., West, A. T., Wheatley, M. R., Whetham, S., Whitehead, A. M., Whitehead, B. D., Widdowson, A. M., Wiesen, S., Wilkinson, J., Williams, J., Williams, M., Wilson, A. R., Wilson, D. J., Wilson, H. R., Wilson, J., Withenshaw, G., Withycombe, A., Witts, D. M., Wood, D., Wood, R., Woodley, C., Wray, S., Wright, J., Wright, J. C., Wu, J., Wukitch, S., Wynn, A., Xu, T., Yadikin, D., Yanling, W., Yao, L., Yavorskij, V., Yoo, M. G., Young, C., Young, D., Young, I. D., Young, R., Zacks, J., Zaitsev, F. S., Zanino, R., Zarins, A., Zastrow, K. D., Zerbini, M., Zhou, Y., Zilli, E., Zoita, V., Zychor, I., Plyusnin, V, Reux, C, Kiptily, V, Pautasso, G, Decker, J, Papp, G, Kallenbach, A, Weinzettl, V, Mlynar, J, Coda, S, Riccardo, V, Lomas, P, Jachmich, S, Shevelev, A, Alper, B, Khilkevitch, E, Martin, Y, Dux, R, Fuchs, C, Duval, B, Brix, M, Tardini, G, Maraschek, M, Treutterer, W, Giannone, L, Mlynek, A, Ficker, O, Martin, P, Gerasimov, S, Potzel, S, Paprok, R, Mccarthy, P, Imrisek, M, Boboc, A, Lackner, K, Fernandes, A, Havlicek, J, Giacomelli, L, Vlainic, M, Nocente, M, Kruezi, U, Mariani, A, Universidad de Sevilla. Departamento de Física Atómica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Sevilla. RNM138: Física Nuclear Aplicada, COMPASS Team, TCV Team, ASDEX Upgrade Team, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Max Planck Society, EUROFusion MST1 Team, and JET Contributors
- Subjects
Nuclear and High Energy Physics ,Tokamak ,Hard X-rays ,Electron ,Condensed Matter Physics ,disruptions ,01 natural sciences ,runaway electrons ,hard x rays ,Runaway electrons ,010305 fluids & plasmas ,law.invention ,Nuclear physics ,ASDEX Upgrade ,law ,Compass ,0103 physical sciences ,010306 general physics ,Nuclear and High Energy Physic ,Physics ,Jet (fluid) ,Física ,Hard x rays ,Settore ING-IND/20 - Misure e Strumentazione Nucleari ,Disruptions - Abstract
Documento escrito por un elevado número de autores/as, sólo se referencia el/la que aparece en primer lugar y los/as autores/as pertenecientes a la UC3M. This paper presents a survey of the experiments on runaway electrons (RE) carried out recently in frames of EUROFusion Consortium in different tokamaks: COMPASS, ASDEX-Upgrade, TCV and JET. Massive gas injection (MGI) has been used in different scenarios for RE generation in small and medium-sized tokamaks to elaborate the most efficient and reliable ones for future RE experiments. New data on RE generated at disruptions in COMPASS and ASDEX-Upgrade was collected and added to the JET database. Different accessible parameters of disruptions, such as current quench rate, conversion rate of plasma current into runaways, etc have been analysed for each tokamak and compared to JET data. It was shown, that tokamaks with larger geometrical sizes provide the wider limits for spatial and temporal variation of plasma parameters during disruptions, thus extending the parameter space for RE generation. The second part of experiments was dedicated to study of RE generation in stationary discharges in COMPASS, TCV and JET. Injection of Ne/Ar have been used to mock-up the JET MGI runaway suppression experiments. Secondary RE avalanching was identified and quantified for the first time in the TCV tokamak in RE generating discharges after massive Ne injection. Simulations of the primary RE generation and secondary avalanching dynamics in stationary discharges has demonstrated that RE current fraction created via avalanching could achieve up to 70–75% of the total plasma current in TCV. Relaxations which are reminiscent the phenomena associated to the kinetic instability driven by RE have been detected in RE discharges in TCV. Macroscopic parameters of RE dominating discharges in TCV before and after onset of the instability fit well to the empirical instability criterion, which was established in the early tokamaks and examined by results of recent numerical simulations. This work has been carried out within the framework of the EUROFusion Consortium and has received funding from the EURATOM research and training programme 2014–2018 under grant agreement No 633053. IST activities also received financial support from "Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia" through project UID/FIS/50010/2013. A.E. Shevelev and E.M. Khilkevitch are grateful for financial support from the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation (Agreement No.14.619.21.0001, 15.08.2014, id RFMEFI61914X0001). The experiments on COMPASS were supported by the MEYS CR project No. LM2015045. The views and opinions expressed herein do not necessarily reflect those of the European Commission. Publicado
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- 2017
29. Towards a Better Understanding of Neutral Beam Current Drive and Steady State Operation
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Rittich, D., Hopf, C., Geiger, B., Bock, A., Burckhart, A., Mlynek, A., Rapson, C., Ryter, F., Stober, J., Reich, M., Willensdorfer, M., ASDEX Upgrade Team, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Max Planck Society, and EUROfusion MST1 Team
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- 2016
30. Non-Inductive Improved H-mode Operation in ASDEX Upgrade
- Author
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Bock, A., Fable, E., Fischer, R., Reich, M., Rittich, D., Stober, J., Bernert, M., Burckhart, A., Dunne, M., Geiger, B., Giannone, L., Kappatou, A., Maj, O., Mcdermott, R., Mlynek, A., Emanuele Poli, Tardini, G., Zohm, H., and ASDEX Upgrade Team, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Max Planck Society
- Published
- 2016
31. Overview of ASDEX Upgrade results
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Kallenbach, A., Aguiam, D., Aho-Mantila, L., Angioni, C., Arden, N., Parra, R. Arredondo, Asunta, O., Baar, M., Balden, M., Behler, K., Bergmann, A., Bernardo, J., Bernert, M., Beurskens, M., Biancalani, A., Bilato, R., Birkenmeier, G., Bobkov, V., Bock, A., Bogomolov, A., Bolzonella, T., Boswirth, B., Bottereau, C., Bottino, A., Brand, H., Brezinsek, S., Brida, D., Brochard, F., Bruhn, C., Buchanan, J., Buhler, A., Burckhart, A., Cambon-Silva, D., Camenen, Y., Carvalho, P., Carrasco, G., Cazzaniga, C., Carr, M., Carralero, D., Casali, L., Castaldo, C., Cavedon, M., Challis, C., Chankin, A., Chapman, I., Clairet, F., Classen, I., Coda, S., Coelho, R., Coenen, J. W., Colas, L., Conway, G., Costea, S., Coster, D. P., Croci, G., Cseh, G., Czarnecka, A., D Arcangelo, O., Day, C., Delogu, R., Marne, P., Denk, S., Denner, P., Dibon, M., D Inca, R., Di Siena, A., Douai, D., Drenik, A., Drube, R., Dunne, M., Duval, B. P., Dux, R., Eich, T., Elgeti, S., Engelhardt, K., Erdos, B., Erofeev, I., Esposito, B., Fable, E., Faitsch, M., Fantz, U., Faugel, H., Felici, F., Fietz, S., Figueredo, A., Fischer, R., Ford, O., Frassinetti, L., Freethy, S., Froschle, M., Fuchert, G., Fuchs, J. C., Funfgelder, H., Galazka, K., Galdon-Quiroga, J., Gallo, A., Gao, Y., Garavaglia, S., Garcia-Munoz, M., Geiger, B., Cianfarani, C., Giannone, L., Giovannozzi, E., Gleason-Gonzalez, C., Gloggler, S., Gobbin, M., Gorler, T., Goodman, T., Gorini, G., Gradic, D., Grater, A., Granucci, G., Greuner, H., Griener, M., Groth, M., Gude, A., Gunter, S., Guimarais, L., Haas, G., Hakola, A. H., Ham, C., Happel, T., Harrison, J., Hatch, D., Hauer, V., Hayward, T., Heinemann, B., Heinzel, S., Hellsten, T., Henderson, S., Hennequin, P., Herrmann, A., Heyn, E., Hitzler, F., Hobirk, J., Holzl, M., Hoschen, T., Holm, J. H., Hopf, C., Hoppe, F., Horvath, L., Houben, A., Huber, A., Igochine, V., Ilkei, T., Ivanova-Stanik, I., Jacob, W., Jacobsen, A. S., Jacquot, J., Janky, F., Jardin, A., Jaulmes, F., Jenko, F., Jensen, T., Joffrin, E., Kasemann, C., Kalvin, S., Kantor, M., Kappatou, A., Kardaun, O., Karhunen, J., Kasilov, S., Kernbichler, W., Kim, D., Kimmig, S., Kirk, A., Klingshirn, H. -J, Koch, F., Kocsis, G., Kohn, A., Kraus, M., Krieger, K., Krivska, A., Kramer-Flecken, A., Kurki-Suonio, T., Kurzan, B., Lackner, K., Laggner, F., Lang, P. T., Lauber, P., Lazanyi, N., Lazaros, A., Lebschy, A., Li, L., Li, M., Liang, Y., Lipschultz, B., Liu, Y., Lohs, A., Luhmann, N. C., Lunt, T., Lyssoivan, A., Madsen, J., Maier, H., Maj, O., Mailloux, J., Maljaars, E., Manas, P., Mancini, A., Manhard, A., Manso, M. -E, Mantica, P., Mantsinen, M., Manz, P., Maraschek, M., Martens, C., Martin Oberkofler, Marrelli, L., Martitsch, A., Mastrostefano, S., Mayer, A., Mayer, M., Mazon, D., Mccarthy, P. J., Mcdermott, R., Meisl, G., Meister, H., Medvedeva, A., Merkel, P., Merkel, R., Merle, A., Mertens, V., Meshcheriakov, D., Meyer, H., Meyer, O., Miettunen, J., Milanesio, D., Mink, F., Mlynek, A., Monaco, F., Moon, C., Nazikian, R., Nemes-Czopf, A., Neu, G., Neu, R., Nielsen, A. H., Nielsen, S. K., Nikolaeva, V., Nocente, M., Noterdaeme, J. -M, Nowak, S., Oberkofler, M., Oberparleiter, M., Ochoukov, R., Odstrcil, T., Olsen, J., Orain, F., Palermo, F., Papp, G., Perez, I. Paradela, Pautasso, G., Enzel, F., Petersson, P., Pinzon, J., Piovesan, P., Piron, C., Plaum, B., Plockl, B., Plyusnin, V., Pokol, G., Poli, E., Porte, L., Potzel, S., Prisiazhniuk, D., Putterich, T., Ramisch, M., Rapson, C., Rasmussen, J., Raupp, G., Refy, D., Reich, M., Reimold, F., Ribeiro, T., Riedl, R., Rittich, D., Rocchi, G., Rodriguez-Ramos, M., Rohde, V., Ross, A., Rott, M., Rubel, M., Ryan, D., Ryter, F., Saarelma, S., Salewski, M., Salmi, A., Sanchis-Sanchez, L., Santos, G., Santos, J., Sauter, O., Scarabosio, A., Schall, G., Schmid, K., Schmitz, O., Schneider, P. A., Schneller, M., Schrittwieser, R., Schubert, M., Schwarz-Selinger, T., Schweinzer, J., Scott, B., Sehmer, T., Sertoli, M., Shabbir, A., Shalpegin, A., Shao, L., Sharapov, S., Siccinio, M., Sieglin, B., Sigalov, A., Silva, A., Silva, C., Simon, P., Simpson, J., Snicker, A., Sommariva, C., Sozzi, C., Spolaore, M., Stejner, M., Stober, J., Stobbe, F., Stroth, U., Strumberger, E., Suarez, G., Sugiyama, K., Sun, H. -J, Suttrop, W., Szepesi, T., Tal, B., Tala, T., Tardini, G., Tardocchi, M., Terranova, D., Tierens, W., Told, D., Tudisco, O., Trevisan, G., Treutterer, W., Trier, E., Tripsky, M., Valisa, M., Valovic, M., Vanovac, B., Varela, P., Varoutis, S., Verdoolaege, G., Vezinet, D., Vianello, N., Vicente, J., Vierle, T., Viezzer, E., Toussaint, U., Wagner, D., Wang, N., Wang, X., Weidl, M., Weiland, M., White, A. E., Willensdorfer, M., Wiringer, B., Wischmeier, M., Wolf, R., Wolfrum, E., Xiang, L., Yang, Q., Yang, Z., Yu, Q., Zagorski, R., Zammuto, I., Zarzoso, D., Zhang, W., Zeeland, M., Zehetbauer, T., Zilker, M., Zoletnik, S., Zohm, H., Team, Asdex Upgrade, Team, Eurofusion Mst, Institute of Forest Botany, Georg-August-University [Göttingen], Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research [Eindhoven] (DIFFER), Institute of Applied Physics (IFA - CSIC), GRIDSEN, IPFN, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade Técnica de Lisboa (IST), Institut de biologie et chimie des protéines [Lyon] (IBCP), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Univ Tennessee, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, The University of Tennessee [Knoxville], Technical Research Centre of Finland, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland (VTT), Alfred-Wegener-Institut, Helmholtz-Zentrum für Polar- und Meeresforschung (AWI), CEA Cadarache, Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA), Department of Information Technology (INTEC), Universiteit Gent = Ghent University [Belgium] (UGENT), Institut für Geophysik [Clausthal-Zellerfeld], Technische Universität Clausthal (TU Clausthal), Association EURATOM-ÖAW, University of Innsbruck, Institut für Plasmaforschung [Stuttgart] (IPF), Universität Stuttgart [Stuttgart], Institute of Plasma Physics, Association Euratom/IPP.CR (IPP PRAGUE), Czech Academy of Sciences [Prague] (CAS), Department of Cancer Biology, University of Massachusetts Medical School [Worcester] (UMASS), University of Massachusetts System (UMASS)-University of Massachusetts System (UMASS), Institut de Recherche sur la Fusion par confinement Magnétique (IRFM), Dipartimento di Fisica Università di Torino and INFN (DF_TORINO), Dipartimento di Fisica infi & Università di Torino, Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH | Centre de recherche de Juliers, Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft = Helmholtz Association, Institut d'Electronique du Solide et des Systèmes (InESS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut Jean Lamour (IJL), Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Université de Lorraine (UL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire des Sciences des Procédés et des Matériaux (LSPM), Université Paris 13 (UP13)-Institut Galilée-Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (USPC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institute for World Forestry, Johann Heinrich von Thünen Institute, Sygen International Plc, Genus Plc, Institut de biologie moléculaire des plantes (IBMP), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA), Institut für Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik [Kiel] (IEAP), Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel (CAU), Department of Experimental Medical Science, AUTRES, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik [Garching] (IPP), Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Goethe-Universität Frankfurt am Main, Euratom/CCFE Fusion Association, Atomic Energy Research Institute [Budapest], Centre for Energy Research [Budapest] (MTAE), Hungarian Academy of Sciences (MTA)-Hungarian Academy of Sciences (MTA), Science et Ingénierie des Matériaux et Procédés (SIMaP), Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Institut National Polytechnique de Grenoble (INPG), ENEA C.R. Frascati, Via E. Fermi, 45, 00044 Frascati, Roma, Italy, affiliation inconnue, Department of Radiology, St. James's Hospital, Dept of Mechanical and Process Engineering, Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule - Swiss Federal Institute of Technology [Zürich] (ETH Zürich), Database group, Computer Science and engeenering Department [San Diego] (DB CSE UCSD), University of California [San Diego] (UC San Diego), University of California-University of California, F. Hoffmann-La RocheAG, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research [Eindhoven] ( DIFFER ), Institute of Applied Physics ( IFA - CSIC ), Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade Técnica de Lisboa ( IST ), Institut de Microélectronique, Electromagnétisme et Photonique - Laboratoire d'Hyperfréquences et Caractérisation ( IMEP-LAHC ), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Université Savoie Mont Blanc ( USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry] ) -Institut National Polytechnique de Grenoble ( INPG ) -Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 ( UJF ) -Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology ( Grenoble INP ) -Université Grenoble Alpes ( UGA ), Institut de biologie et chimie des protéines [Lyon] ( IBCP ), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 ( UCBL ), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland ( VTT ), Alfred-Wegener-Institut, Helmholtz-Zentrum für Polar- und Meeresforschung ( AWI ), Laboratoire de Science et Génie des Matériaux et de Métallurgie ( LSG2M ), Université Henri Poincaré - Nancy 1 ( UHP ) -Institut National Polytechnique de Lorraine ( INPL ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives ( CEA ), Department of Information Technology ( INTEC ), Ghent University [Belgium] ( UGENT ), Institut fur Geophysical, IPF, Institute of Plasma Physics, Association Euratom/IPP.CR ( IPP PRAGUE ), Czech Academy of Sciences [Prague] ( ASCR ), University of Massachusetts Medical School [Worcester] ( UMASS ), Institut de Recherche sur la Fusion par confinement Magnétique ( IRFM ), Dipartimento di Fisica Università di Torino and INFN ( DF_TORINO ), Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, Institut d'Electronique du Solide et des Systèmes ( InESS ), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Institut Jean Lamour ( IJL ), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Université de Lorraine ( UL ), Laboratoire des Sciences des Procédés et des Matériaux ( LSPM ), Université Paris 13 ( UP13 ) -Université Sorbonne Paris Cité ( USPC ) -Institut Galilée-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Institut de biologie moléculaire des plantes ( IBMP ), Université de Strasbourg ( UNISTRA ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), IEAP, Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel ( CAU ), Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik [Garching] ( IPP ), J. W. Goethe-University, Hungarian Academy of Sciences KFKI Atomic Energy Research Institute, Science et Ingénierie des Matériaux et Procédés ( SIMaP ), Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 ( UJF ) -Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology ( Grenoble INP ) -Institut National Polytechnique de Grenoble ( INPG ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Université Grenoble Alpes ( UGA ), Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire - Clermont-Ferrand ( LPC ), Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand 2 ( UBP ) -Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS ( IN2P3 ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), university college cork, University College Cork ( UCC ), Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule [Zürich] ( ETH Zürich ), Database group, Computer Science and engeenering Department [San Diego] ( DB CSE UCSD ), University of California [San Diego] ( UC San Diego ), Aguiam, D, Aho-Mantila, L, Angioni, C, Arden, N, Parra, R, Asunta, O, Debaar, M, Balden, M, Behler, K, Bergmann, A, Bernardo, J, Bernert, M, Beurskens, M, Biancalani, A, Bilato, R, Birkenmeier, G, Bobkov, V, Bock, A, Bogomolov, A, Bolzonella, T, Boeswirth, B, Bottereau, C, Bottino, A, Van den Brand, H, Brezinsek, S, Brida, D, Brochard, F, Bruhn, C, Buchanan, J, Buhler, A, Burckhart, A, Cambon-Silva, D, Camenen, Y, Carvalho, P, Carrasco, G, Cazzaniga, C, Carr, M, Carralero, D, Casali, L, Castaldo, C, Cavedon, M, Challis, C, Chankin, A, Chapman, I, Clairet, F, Classen, I, Coda, S, Coelho, R, Coenen, J, Colas, L, Conway, G, Costea, S, Coster, D, Croci, G, Cseh, G, Czarnecka, A, D'Arcangelo, O, Day, C, Delogu, R, de Marne, P, Denk, S, Denner, P, Dibon, M, D'Inca, R, Disiena, A, Douai, D, Drenik, A, Drube, R, Dunne, M, Duval, B, Dux, R, Eich, T, Elgeti, S, Engelhardt, K, Erdos, B, Erofeev, I, Esposito, B, Fable, E, Faitsch, M, Fantz, U, Faugel, H, Felici, F, Fietz, S, Figueredo, A, Fischer, R, Ford, O, Frassinetti, L, Freethy, S, Froeschle, M, Fuchert, G, Fuchs, J, Fuenfgelder, H, Galazka, K, Galdon-Quiroga, J, Gallo, A, Gao, Y, Garavaglia, S, Garcia-Munoz, M, Geiger, B, Cianfarani, C, Giannone, L, Giovannozzi, E, Gleason-Gonzalez, C, Gloeggler, S, Gobbin, M, Goerler, T, Goodman, T, Gorini, G, Gradic, D, Graeter, A, Granucci, G, Greuner, H, Griener, M, Groth, M, Gude, A, Guenter, S, Guimarais, L, Haas, G, Hakola, A, Ham, C, Happel, T, Harrison, J, Hatch, D, Hauer, V, Hayward, T, Heinemann, B, Heinzel, S, Hellsten, T, Henderson, S, Hennequin, P, Herrmann, A, Heyn, E, Hitzler, F, Hobirk, J, Hoelzl, M, Hoeschen, T, Holm, J, Hopf, C, Hoppe, F, Horvath, L, Houben, A, Huber, A, Igochine, V, Ilkei, T, Ivanova-Stanik, I, Jacob, W, Jacobsen, A, Jacquot, J, Janky, F, Jardin, A, Jaulmes, F, Jenko, F, Jensen, T, Joffrin, E, Kaesemann, C, Kallenbach, A, Kalvin, S, Kantor, M, Kappatou, A, Kardaun, O, Karhunen, J, Kasilov, S, Kernbichler, W, Kim, D, Kimmig, S, Kirk, A, Klingshirn, H, Koch, F, Kocsis, G, Koehn, A, Kraus, M, Krieger, K, Krivska, A, Kraemr-Flecken, A, Kurki-Suonio, T, Kurzan, B, Lackner, K, Laggner, F, Lang, P, Lauber, P, Lazanyi, N, Lazaros, A, Lebschy, A, Li, L, Li, M, Liang, Y, Lipschultz, B, Liu, Y, Lohs, A, Luhmann, N, Lunt, T, Lyssoivan, A, Madsen, J, Maier, H, Maj, O, Mailloux, J, Maljaars, E, Manas, P, Mancini, A, Manhard, A, Manso, M, Mantica, P, Mantsinen, M, Manz, P, Maraschek, M, Martens, C, Martin, P, Marrelli, L, Martitsch, A, Mastrostefano, S, Mayer, A, Mayer, M, Mazon, D, Mccarthy, P, Mcdermott, R, Meisl, G, Meister, H, Medvedeva, A, Merkel, P, Merkel, R, Merle, A, Mertens, V, Meshcheriakov, D, Meyer, H, Meyer, O, Miettunen, J, Milanesio, D, Mink, F, Mlynek, A, Monaco, F, Moon, C, Nazikian, R, Nemes-Czopf, A, Neu, G, Neu, R, Nielsen, A, Nielsen, S, Nikolaeva, V, Nocente, M, Noterdaeme, J, Nowak, S, Oberkofler, M, Oberparleiter, M, Ochoukov, R, Odstrcil, T, Olsen, J, Orain, F, Palermo, F, Papp, G, Paradela Perez, I, Pautasso, G, Enzel, F, Petersson, P, Pinzon, J, Piovesan, P, Piron, C, Plaum, B, Ploeckl, B, Plyusnin, V, Pokol, G, Poli, E, Porte, L, Potzel, S, Prisiazhniuk, D, Puetterich, T, Ramisch, M, Rapson, C, Rasmussen, J, Raupp, G, Refy, D, Reich, M, Reimold, F, Ribeiro, T, Riedl, R, Rittich, D, Rocchi, G, Rodriguez-Ramos, M, Rohde, V, Ross, A, Rott, M, Rubel, M, Ryan, D, Ryter, F, Saarelma, S, Salewski, M, Salmi, A, Sanchis-Sanchez, L, Santos, G, Santos, J, Sauter, O, Scarabosio, A, Schall, G, Schmid, K, Schmitz, O, Schneider, P, Schneller, M, Schrittwieser, R, Schubert, M, Schwarz-Selinger, T, Schweinzer, J, Scott, B, Sehmer, T, Sertoli, M, Shabbir, A, Shalpegin, A, Shao, L, Sharapov, S, Siccinio, M, Sieglin, B, Sigalov, A, Silva, A, Silva, C, Simon, P, Simpson, J, Snicker, A, Sommariva, C, Sozzi, C, Spolaore, M, Stejner, M, Stober, J, Stobbe, F, Stroth, U, Strumberger, E, Suarez, G, Sugiyama, K, Sun, H, Suttrop, W, Szepesi, T, Tal, B, Tala, T, Tardini, G, Tardocchi, M, Terranova, D, Tierens, W, Told, D, Tudisco, O, Trevisan, G, Treutterer, W, Trier, E, Tripsky, M, Valisa, M, Valovic, M, Vanovac, B, Varela, P, Varoutis, S, Verdoolaege, G, Vezinet, D, Vianello, N, Vicente, J, Vierle, T, Viezzer, E, von Toussaint, U, Wagner, D, Wang, N, Wang, X, Weidl, M, Weil, White, A, Willensdorfer, M, Wiringer, B, Wischmeier, M, Wolf, R, Wolfrum, E, Xiang, L, Yang, Q, Yang, Z, Yu, Q, Zagorski, R, Zammuto, I, Zarzoso, D, Zhang, W, van Zeeland, M, Zehetbauer, T, Zilker, M, Zoletnik, S, Zohm, H, Physique des interactions ioniques et moléculaires (PIIM), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Laboratoire de Physique des Plasmas (LPP), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-École polytechnique (X)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), York Plasma Institute (YPI), University of York [York, UK], EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre [Abingdon], Istituto di Fisica del Plasma, EURATOM-ENEA-CNR Association, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche [Roma] (CNR), Leopold Franzens Universität Innsbruck - University of Innsbruck, Institute of Plasma Physics [Praha], Association EURATOM-TEKES, Helsinki University of Technology, Finland, Instituto de Plasmas e Fusão Nuclear [Lisboa] (IPFN), Institute of Atomic Physics, Université de Roumanie, FOM Institute for Atomic and Molecular Physics (AMOLF), FOM Institute DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, The Netherlands, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy (CCFE), University College Cork (UCC), Italian National agency for new technologies, Energy and sustainable economic development [Frascati] (ENEA), KFKI Research Institute for Particle and Nuclear Physics (KFKI-RMKI), National Technical University of Athens [Athens] (NTUA), Danmarks Tekniske Universitet = Technical University of Denmark (DTU), Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering [Univ California San Diego] (MAE - UC San Diego), University of California (UC)-University of California (UC), National Research Council of Italy | Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR), General Atomics [San Diego], Ricerca Formazione Innovazione (Consorzio RFX), Warsaw University of Technology [Warsaw], Physique des interactions ioniques et moléculaires ( PIIM ), Aix Marseille Université ( AMU ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne ( EPFL ), Laboratoire de Physique des Plasmas ( LPP ), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 ( UP11 ) -Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 ( UPMC ) -Observatoire de Paris-École polytechnique ( X ) -Sorbonne Universités-PSL Research University ( PSL ) -Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), York Plasma Institute ( YPI ), Culham Science Centre, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche [Roma] ( CNR ), Universidad de Sevilla. Departamento de Física Atómica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Sevilla. RNM138: Física Nuclear Aplicada, IST, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland, Max Planck Inst Astrophys, Max Planck Society, Department of Applied Physics, TEC, JET EFDA, Culham Sci Ctr, Technische Universität München, Consorzio RFX, IRFM, Assoc EURATOM FZJ, Euratom, Julich Research Center, Forschungszentrum Julich, Inst Energy & Climate Res, University of Lorraine, ENEA, Istituto Fisica del Plasma 'Piero Caldirola' (IFP-CNR), Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Lausanne, Innsbruck Medical University, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Institute of Plasma Physics & Laser Microfusion (IFPiLM), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Eindhoven University of Technology, Swedish Research Council (VR), General Atomics & Affiliated Companies, University of Sevilla, University of Texas at Austin, Max Planck Comp & Data Facil, Ecole Polytechnique, Hochschule der Medien, Technical University of Denmark, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, University of California at Santa Barbara, School services, SCI, LPP-ERM/KMS EURATOM Association, Vienna University of Technology, Assoc EURATOM Hellen Republ, NCSR Demokritos, IPP, York University, CCFE Fusion Assoc, BSC, Univ Coll Cork UCC, Princeton University, Ghent University, Chinese Acad Sci, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Natl Astron Observ, Department of Radio Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Univ Aix Marseille 1, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), University of Aix-Marseille, Universite de Provence - Aix-Marseille I, UMR 6098, CNRS, Aalto-yliopisto, Aalto University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Plasma Science and Fusion Center, White, Anne E., Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-École polytechnique (X)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Arslanbekov, R, Atanasiu, C, Becker, G, Becker, W, Behringer, K, Bolshukhin, D, Borrass, K, Brambilla, M, Braun, F, Carlson, A, Egorov, S, Fahrbach, H, Finken, K, Foley, M, Franzen, P, Gafert, J, Fournier, K, Gantenbein, G, Gehre, O, Geier, A, Gernhardt, J, Gruber, O, Gunter, S, Hartmann, D, Heger, B, Hofmeister, F, Hohenocker, H, Horton, L, Jacchia, A, Jakobi, M, Kaufmann, M, Keller, A, Kendl, A, Kim, J, Kirov, K, Kochergov, R, Kollotzek, H, Kraus, W, Lasnier, C, Laux, M, Leonard, A, Leuterer, F, Lorenz, A, Lorenzini, R, Maggi, C, Mank, K, Martines, E, Mast, K, Meisel, D, Meo, F, Merkl, D, Muck, A, Muller, H, Munich, M, Murmann, H, Na, Y, Neuhauser, J, Nguyen, F, Nishijima, D, Nishimura, Y, Nunes, I, Peeters, A, Pereverzev, G, Pinches, S, Proschek, M, Pugno, R, Quigley, E, Roth, J, Sandmann, W, Savtchkov, A, Schade, S, Schilling, H, Schneider, W, Schramm, G, Schwarz, E, Schweizer, S, Seidel, U, Serra, F, Sesnic, S, Sihler, C, Sips, A, Speth, E, Stabler, A, Steuer, K, Streibl, B, Tabasso, A, Tanga, A, Tichmann, C, Troppmann, M, Urano, H, Vollmer, O, Wenzel, U, Wesner, F, Westerhof, E, Wursching, E, Yoon, S, Zasche, D, Zehrfeld, H, Barcelona Supercomputing Center, ASDEX Upgrade Team, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Max Planck Society, EUROfusion MST1 Team, Adamek, J, Aho Mantila, L, Akaslompolo, S, Amdor, C, Bardin, S, Orte, L, Belonohy, E, Boom, J, Brochard, T, Bruedgam, M, Casson, F, Curran, D, da Silva, F, Eixenberger, H, Endstrasser, N, Gal, K, Munoz, M, da Graca, S, Hangan, D, Haertl, T, Hauff, T, Hoehnle, H, Ionita, C, Janzer, A, Kasparek, W, Kocan, M, Konz, C, Koslowski, R, Kubic, M, Kurki Suonio, T, Leipold, F, Lindig, S, Lisgo, S, Makkonen, T, Mehlmann, F, Menchero, L, Merz, F, Mueller, S, Mueller, H, Muenich, M, Neuwirth, D, Nold, B, Podoba, Y, Pompon, F, Polozhiy, K, Pueschel, M, Rathgeber, S, Rooij, G, Sauter, P, Sempf, M, Sommer, F, Staebler, A, Teschke, M, Tsalas, M, Van Zeeland, M, Veres, G, Viola, B, Vorpahl, C, Wachowski, M, Wauters, T, Weller, A, Wenninger, R, Wieland, B, Wuersching, E, Zhang, Y, Science and Technology of Nuclear Fusion, Max Planck IPP-EURATOM Assoziation, Universidade de Lisboa, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, Technical University of Munich, IRFM-CEA, Forschungszentrum Jülich, Université de Lorraine, and École Polytechnique Fedérale de Lausanne
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Nuclear and High Energy Physics ,Tokamak ,Materials science ,Energies [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC] ,114 Physical sciences ,7. Clean energy ,01 natural sciences ,Electron cyclotron resonance ,H-MODE DISCHARGES ,010305 fluids & plasmas ,law.invention ,ASDEX Upgrade, overview ,ASDEX Upgrade ,law ,[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-PLASM-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Plasma Physics [physics.plasm-ph] ,Physics::Plasma Physics ,ITER ,0103 physical sciences ,Fusió nuclear ,[SPI.GPROC]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Chemical and Process Engineering ,010306 general physics ,tokamak ,DEMO ,tokamak physic ,Fusion reactions ,nuclear fusion ,Divertor ,Magnetic confinement fusion ,[ SPI.GPROC ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Chemical and Process Engineering ,[ PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-PLASM-PH ] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Plasma Physics [physics.plasm-ph] ,Fusion power ,Condensed Matter Physics ,___ ,Plasma parameter ,Plasma diagnostics ,Atomic physics ,tokamak physics - Abstract
The ASDEX Upgrade (AUG) programme is directed towards physics input to critical elements of the ITER design and the preparation of ITER operation, as well as addressing physics issues for a future DEMO design. Since 2015, AUG is equipped with a new pair of 3-strap ICRF antennas, which were designed for a reduction of tungsten release during ICRF operation. As predicted, a factor two reduction on the ICRF-induced W plasma content could be achieved by the reduction of the sheath voltage at the antenna limiters via the compensation of the image currents of the central and side straps in the antenna frame. There are two main operational scenario lines in AUG. Experiments with low collisionality, which comprise current drive, ELM mitigation/suppression and fast ion physics, are mainly done with freshly boronized walls to reduce the tungsten influx at these high edge temperature conditions. Full ELM suppression and non-inductive operation up to a plasma current of I p = 0.8 MA could be obtained at low plasma density. Plasma exhaust is studied under conditions of high neutral divertor pressure and separatrix electron density, where a fresh boronization is not required. Substantial progress could be achieved for the understanding of the confinement degradation by strong D puffing and the improvement with nitrogen or carbon seeding. Inward/outward shifts of the electron density profile relative to the temperature profile effect the edge stability via the pressure profile changes and lead to improved/decreased pedestal performance. Seeding and D gas puffing are found to effect the core fueling via changes in a region of high density on the high field side (HFSHD). The integration of all above mentioned operational scenarios will be feasible and naturally obtained in a large device where the edge is more opaque for neutrals and higher plasma temperatures provide a lower collisionality. The combination of exhaust control with pellet fueling has been successfully demonstrated. High divertor enrichment values of nitrogen E N ⩾ 10 have been obtained during pellet injection, which is a prerequisite for the simultaneous achievement of good core plasma purity and high divertor radiation levels. Impurity accumulation observed in the all-metal AUG device caused by the strong neoclassical inward transport of tungsten in the pedestal is expected to be relieved by the higher neoclassical temperature screening in larger devices.
32. Langmuir probe electronics upgrade on the tokamak a configuration variable
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De Oliveira, H., Marmillod, P., Theiler, C., Chavan, R., Fevrier, O., Labit, B., Lavanchy, P., Marletaz, B., Pitts, R. A., Coda, S., Ahn, J., Albanese, R., Alberti, S., Alessi, E., Allan, S., Anand, H., Anastassiou, G., Andrebe, Y., Angioni, C., Ariola, M., Bernert, M., Beurskens, M., Bin, W., Blanchard, P., Blanken, T. C., Boedo, J. A., Bolzonella, T., Bouquey, F., Braunmueller, F. H., Bufferand, H., Buratti, P., Calabro, G., Camenen, Y., Carnevale, D., Carpanese, F., Causa, F., Cesario, R., Chapman, I. T., Chellai, O., Choi, D., Cianfarani, C., Ciraolo, G., Citrin, J., Costea, S., Crisanti, F., Cruz, N., Czarnecka, A., Decker, J., De Masi, G., De Tommasi, G., Douai, D., Dunne, M., Duval, B. P., Eich, T., Elmore, S., Esposito, B., Faitsch, M., Fasoli, A., Fedorczak, N., Felici, F., Ficker, O., Fietz, S., Fontana, M., Frassinetti, L., Furno, I., Galeani, S., Gallo, A., Galperti, C., Garavaglia, S., Garrido, I., Geiger, B., Giovannozzi, E., Gobbin, M., Goodman, T. P., Gorini, G., Gospodarczyk, M., Granucci, G., Graves, J. P., Guirlet, R., Hakola, A., Ham, C., Harrison, J., Hawke, J., Hennequin, P., Hnat, B., Hogeweij, D., Hogge, J. -P., Honore, C., Hopf, C., Horacek, J., Huang, Z., Igochine, V., Innocente, P., Schrittwieser, C. Ionita, Isliker, H., Jacquier, R., Jardin, A., Kamleitner, J., Karpushov, A., Keeling, D. L., Kirneva, N., Kong, M., Koubiti, M., Kovacic, J., Kramer-Flecken, A., Krawczyk, N., Kudlacek, O., Lazzaro, E., Le, H. B., Lipschultz, B., Llobet, X., Lomanowski, B., Loschiavo, V. P., Lunt, T., Maget, P., Maljaars, E., Malygin, A., Maraschek, M., Marini, C., Martin, P., Martin, Y., Mastrostefano, S., Maurizio, R., Mavridis, M., Mazon, D., McAdams, R., McDermott, R., Merle, A., Meyer, H., Militello, F., Miron, I. G., Cabrera, P. A. Molina, Moret, J. -M., Moro, A., Moulton, D., Naulin, V., Nespoli, F., Nielsen, A. H., Nocente, M., Nouailletas, R., Nowak, S., Odstrcil, T., Papp, G., Paprok, R., Pau, A., Pautasso, G., Ridolfini, V. Pericoli, Piovesan, P., Piron, C., Pisokas, T., Porte, L., Preynas, M., Ramogida, G., Rapson, C., Rasmussen, J. J., Reich, M., Reimerdes, H., Reux, C., Ricci, P., Rittich, D., Riva, F., Robinson, T., Saarelma, S., Saint-Laurent, F., Sauter, O., Scannell, R., Schlatter, C., Schneider, B., Schneider, P., Schrittwieser, R., Sciortino, F., Sertoli, M., Sheikh, U., Sieglin, B., Silva, M., Sinha, J., Sozzi, C., Spolaore, M., Stange, T., Stoltzfus-Dueck, T., Tamain, P., Teplukhina, A., Testa, D., Thornton, A., Tophoj, L., Tran, M. Q., Tsironis, C., Tsui, C., Uccello, A., Vartanian, S., Verdoolaege, Geert, Verhaegh, K., Vermare, L., Vianello, N., Vijvers, W. A. J., Vlahos, L., Vu, N. M. T., Walkden, N., Wauters, T., Weisen, H., Wischmeier, M., Zestanakis, P., and Zuin, M.
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010302 applied physics ,Physics ,Technology and Engineering ,business.industry ,Amplifier ,Divertor ,Electrical engineering ,Plasma ,01 natural sciences ,010305 fluids & plasmas ,symbols.namesake ,Upgrade ,0103 physical sciences ,symbols ,Langmuir probe ,Power semiconductor device ,Electronics ,Tokamak à configuration variable ,business ,Instrumentation - Abstract
A detailed description of the Langmuir probe electronics upgrade for TCV (Tokamak a Configuration Variable) is presented. The number of amplifiers and corresponding electronics has been increased from 48 to 120 in order to simultaneously connect all of the 114 Langmuir probes currently mounted in the TCV divertor and main-wall tiles. Another set of 108 amplifiers is ready to be installed in order to connect 80 new probes, built in the frame of the TCV divertor upgrade. Technical details of the amplifier circuitry are discussed as well as improvements over the first generation of amplifiers developed at SPC (formerly CRPP) in 1993/1994 and over the second generation developed in 2012/2013. While the new amplifiers have been operated successfully for over a year, it was found that their silicon power transistors can be damaged during some off-normal plasma events. Possible solutions are discussed. (C) 2019 Author(s).
33. Performance of the imaging motional stark effect diagnostic at ASDEX upgrade
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Burckhart, A., Oliver P. Ford, Bock, A., Fischer, R., Reich, M., Rittich, D., and ASDEX Upgrade Team, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Max Planck Society
34. A Variable Structure Control Scheme Proposal for the Tokamak a Configuration Variable
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Marco, Aitor, Garrido, Aitor J., Coda, Stefano, Garrido, Izaskun, Ahn, J., Albanese, R., Alessi, E., Anand, H., Anastassiou, G., Andrebe, Y., Angioni, C., Ariola, M., Bernert, M., Beurskens, M., Blanchard, P., Blanken, T. C., Boedo, J. A., Bolzonella, T., Bouquey, F., Braunmueller, F. H., Bufferand, H., Buratti, P., Calabro, G., Camenen, Y., Carnevale, D., Carpanese, F., Causa, F., Cesario, R., Chapman, I. T., Chellai, O., Choi, D., Cianfarani, C., Ciraolo, G., Citrin, J., Costea, S., Crisanti, F., Cruz, N., Czarnecka, A., Decker, J., De Masi, G., De Tommasi, G., Douai, D., Dunne, M., Duval, B. P., Eich, T., Elmore, S., Esposito, B., Faitsch, M., Fasoli, A., Fedorczak, N., Felici, F., Fevrier, O., Ficker, O., Fietz, S., Fontana, M., Frassinetti, L., Furno, I., Galeani, S., Gallo, A., Galperti, C., Garavaglia, S., Garrido, I., Geiger, B., Giovannozzi, E., Gobbin, M., Goodman, T. P., Gorini, G., Gospodarczyk, M., Granucci, G., Graves, J. P., Guirlet, R., Hakola, A., Ham, C., Harrison, J., Hawke, J., Hennequin, P., Hnat, B., Hogeweij, D., Hogge, J. -Ph., Honore, C., Hopf, C., Horacek, J., Huang, Z., Igochine, V., Innocente, P., Schrittwieser, C. Ionita, Isliker, H., Jacquier, R., Jardin, A., Kamleitner, J., Karpushov, A., Keeling, D. L., Kirneva, N., Kong, M., Koubiti, M., Kovacic, J., Kramer-Flecken, A., Krawczyk, N., Kudlacek, O., Labit, B., Lazzaro, E., Le, H. B., Lipschultz, B., Llobet, X., Lomanowski, B., Loschiavo, V. P., Lunt, T., Maget, P., Maljaars, E., Malygin, A., Maraschek, M., Marini, C., Martin, P., Martin, Y., Mastrostefano, S., Maurizio, R., Mavridis, M., Mazon, D., McAdams, R., McDermott, R., Merle, A., Meyer, H., Militello, F., Miron, I. G., Cabrera, P. A. Molina, Moret, J. -M., Moro, A., Moulton, D., Naulin, V., Nespoli, F., Nielsen, A. H., Nocente, M., Nouailletas, R., Nowak, S., Odstrcil, T., Papp, G., Paprok, R., Pau, A., Pautasso, G., Ridolfini, V. Pericoli, Piovesan, P., Piron, C., Pisokas, T., Porte, L., Preynas, M., Ramogida, G., Rapson, C., Rasmussen, J. Juul, Reich, M., Reimerdes, H., Reux, C., Ricci, P., Rittich, D., Riva, F., Robinson, T., Saarelma, S., Saint-Laurent, F., Sauter, O., Scannell, R., Schlatter, Ch., Schneider, B., Schneider, P., Schrittwieser, R., Sciortino, F., Sertoli, M., Sheikh, U., Sieglin, B., Silva, M., Sinha, J., Sozzi, C., Spolaore, M., Stange, T., Stoltzfus-Dueck, T., Tamain, P., Teplukhina, A., Testa, D., Theiler, C., Thornton, A., Tophoj, L., Tran, M. Q., Tsironis, C., Tsui, C., Uccello, A., Vartanian, S., Verdoolaege, G., Verhaegh, K., Vermare, L., Vianello, N., Vijvers, W. A. J., Vlahos, L., Vu, N. M. T., Walkden, N., Wauters, T., Weisen, H., Wischmeier, M., Zestanakis, P., and Zuin, M.
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control-system ,real-time control - Abstract
Fusion power is the most significant prospects in the long-term future of energy in the sense that it composes a potentially clean, cheap, and unlimited power source that would substitute the widespread traditional nonrenewable energies, reducing the geographical dependence on their sources as well as avoiding collateral environmental impacts. Although the nuclear fusion research started in the earlier part of 20th century and the fusion reactors have been developed since the 1950s, the fusion reaction processes achieved have not yet obtained net power, since the generated plasma requires more energy to achieve and remain in necessary particular pressure and temperature conditions than the produced profitable energy. For this purpose, the plasma has to be confined inside a vacuum vessel, as it is the case of the Tokamak reactor, which consists of a device that generates magnetic fields within a toroidal chamber, being one of the most promising solutions nowadays. However, the Tokamak reactors still have several issues such as the presence of plasma instabilities that provokes a decay of the fusion reaction and, consequently, a reduction in the pulse duration. In this sense, since long pulse reactions are the key to produce net power, the use of robust and fast controllers arises as a useful tool to deal with the unpredictability and the small time constant of the plasma behavior. In this context, this article focuses on the application of robust control laws to improve the controllability of the plasma current, a crucial parameter during the plasma heating and confinement processes. In particular, a variable structure control scheme based on sliding surfaces, namely, a sliding mode controller (SMC) is presented and applied to the plasma current control problem. In order to test the validity and goodness of the proposed controller, its behavior is compared to that of the traditional PID schemes applied in these systems, using the RZIp model for the Tokamak a Configuration Variable (TCV) reactor. The obtained results are very promising, leading to consider this controller as a strong candidate to enhance the performance of the PID-based controllers usually employed in this kind of systems.
35. Upgrade of the MSE diagnostic at ASDEX upgrade
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Reich, M., Bock, A., Burckhart, A., Oliver P. Ford, Rittich, D., and ASDEX Upgrade Team, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Max Planck Society
36. OVERVIEW OF PHYSICS STUDIES ON ASDEX UPGRADE
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Neville C. Luhmann, J. Mailloux, A. Kappatou, Yann Camenen, R. Arredondo Parra, P. Petersson, G. F. Harrer, I. Gomez Ortiz, E. Giovannozzi, S. S. Henderson, C. Sommariva, Thomas Schwarz-Selinger, G. Fuchert, Christopher G. Albert, P. Piovesan, A. Herrmann, C. Piron, Robert Lunsford, J. Hobirk, F. Clairet, L. Xiang, Carlo Cazzaniga, A. Burckhart, B. Kurzan, Bernhard Ploeckl, G. Kocsis, A. Mancini, Benoit Labit, M. Reich, N. den Harder, Faa Federico Felici, M. Oberparleiter, Tamás Szepesi, Sibylle Günter, K. Behler, R. Merkel, Ocleto D'Arcangelo, G. Haas, Alessandro Bortolon, T. B. Cote, E. Trier, P. Simon, A. Gude, Daniele Milanesio, Winfried Kernbichler, Dorothea Gradic, M. Rodriguez-Ramos, G.A. Rattá, G. Croci, O. Tudisco, E. Heyn, M. Groth, J. Gonzalez Martin, Olivier Sauter, Irena Ivanova-Stanik, Massimo Nocente, J. R. Harrison, Martin Heyn, C. Bruhn, C. Ham, L. Shao, M. Schubert, F. Brochard, Yu Gao, Bernd Heinemann, Sandra C. Chapman, Armin Manhard, S. S. Denk, A. Jardin, D. P. Coster, G. Schall, L. Horvath, Alexander Creely, Roman Schrittwieser, Patrick J. McCarthy, C. Castaldo, B. Wiringer, M. J. Mantsinen, Till Höschen, Ph. Lauber, V. Mertens, Anders Nielsen, G. Suarez, M. E. Manso, M. Dibon, S. Wiesen, Mirko Salewski, C. D. Challis, J. Schweinzer, D. Douai, Lorenzo Frassinetti, R. C. Wolf, Mirko Ramisch, P. de Marne, Yueqiang Liu, H. van den Brand, S. Nowak, E. Joffrin, M. Teschke, Karl Schmid, D. Silvagni, L. Giannone, D. I. Refy, E. Wolfrum, M. Sertoli, Chanho Moon, O. J. W. F. Kardaun, A. Ross, S. Elgeti, A. Shalpegin, G. D. Conway, A. Sigalov, Alberto Bottino, Benedikt Geiger, M. Willensdorfer, D. C. van Vugt, Mark Maraschek, W. Zhang, M. Oberkofler, M. Griener, Stylianos Varoutis, Bill Scott, F. Monaco, W. Suttrop, Helmut Faugel, Christian Hopf, J. Vicente, Gerhard Raupp, S. Fietz, Omar Maj, D. Terranova, Q. Yu, E. Seliunin, L. Gil, K. Lackner, I. Novikau, S. Heinzel, G. Birkenmeier, O. Linder, I. Zammuto, H. Fünfgelder, Alessandro Biancalani, D. Prisiazhniuk, Analiza M. Silva, Volker Hauer, Ulrich Stroth, M. Faitsch, Toke Koldborg Jensen, S. Brezinsek, S. Garavaglia, V. Nikolaeva, C. Angioni, T. Maceina, Antti Snicker, O. Schmitz, T. Vierle, A. Scarabosio, D. Carlton, F. Penzel, M. Tardocchi, Riccardo Maggiora, V. Plyusnin, A. Bergmann, A. Bock, G. Rocchi, Andreas Frank Martitsch, J. W. Coenen, I. Erofeev, Pierre Manas, J. Stober, O. Meyer, M. A. Van Zeeland, A. S. Jacobsen, H. Meister, Jens Madsen, E. Smigelskis, A. Lohs, T. Happel, A. Gallo, F. Ryter, P. A. Schneider, A. Kallenbach, Alf Köhn, C. Bottereau, I. Paradela Perez, N. Arden, M. Koubiti, Gergely Papp, Burkhard Plaum, Jorge Ferreira, P. Denner, H. Greuner, Daniel Told, M. Weiland, T. Hayward-Schneider, B. Sieglin, A. Buhler, B. Böswirth, A. Krämer-Flecken, F. Jaulmes, J. Galdon-Quiroga, M. Balden, J. Pinzón Acosta, C. Sozzi, T. Bolzonella, G. Neu, Simon Freethy, T. Sehmer, K. Höfler, T. T. Ribeiro, F. Mink, Ursel Fantz, Q. Yang, Jeppe Olsen, M. Wischmeier, P. Mantica, Timothy Goodman, R. Delogu, T. Tala, Panagiotis Tolias, A. Houben, G. Tardini, A. Kirk, T. Odstrcil, R. Fischer, J. Juul Rasmussen, D. Carralero, H. F. Meyer, P. Martin, J. Miettunen, E. Maljaars, Matthew Carr, Z. Yang, G. Pautasso, B. P. Duval, E. Sytova, Stefano Coda, D. Meshcheriakov, Morten Stejner, S. Zoletnik, Thomas Zehetbauer, M. Li, F. Liu, R. Neu, A. Drenik, P. Manz, E. Fable, Otto Asunta, Zhixin Lu, S. Kálvin, Bruce Lipschultz, Vinodh Bandaru, A. Di Siena, Mattia Siccinio, S. Costea, Frank Jenko, Peter Lang, V. Rohde, Manfred Zilker, F. Nabais, H. J. Sun, Chris Hegna, A. Krivska, M. Rott, S. E. Sharapov, Antoine Merle, J. Bernardo, K. Engelhardt, M. Garcia-Munoz, M. Kantor, M. Hölzl, J. M. Santos, L. Guimarais, A. Figuereido, Carlos B. da Silva, Ch. Day, P. David, U. von Toussaint, T. C. Blanken, D. A. Ryan, F. Palermo, Silvio Ceccuzzi, J.-M. Noterdaeme, M. Gobbin, A. Jansen van Vuuren, C.-P. Kasemann, D. Rittich, Wouter Tierens, Taina Kurki-Suonio, C. Martens, R. Riedl, Antti Hakola, A. Czarnecka, F. Hitzler, M. Spolaore, M. Tripský, D. Brida, A. V. Chankin, Alessandro Pau, T. Ilkei, K. Krieger, Emanuele Poli, Florian Laggner, J. F. Rivero-Rodriguez, Wolfgang Jacob, Nengchao Wang, Anne White, S. Kjer Hansen, Stefan Kragh Nielsen, M. Fröschle, R. Bilato, O. Kudlacek, Tobias Görler, A. Stegmeir, Ari Salmi, L. Colas, A. Mlynek, Istvan Cziegler, V. Bobkov, James Buchanan, A. Gräter, T. Luda di Cortemiglia, R. Drube, John Hammer Holm, Giuliana Sias, K. Galazka, Giuseppe Gorini, V. Igochine, B. Vanovac, O. P. Ford, A. Garcia-Carrasco, R. M. McDermott, B. Tal, A. Lebschy, M. Cavedon, Julia Fuchs, E. Viezzer, R. Dux, R.A. Pitts, Svetlana V. Ratynskaia, Aqsa Shabbir, Sergei Kasilov, M. Bernert, S. Saarelma, Gergö Pokol, F. Reimold, Geert Verdoolaege, M. Mayer, Marek Rubel, L. Sanchis-Sanchez, R. Maingi, William Hornsby, U. Plank, C. Cianfarani, N. Vianello, A. Huber, Gustavo Granucci, Didier Mazon, S. Glöggler, J. Simpson, I. Faust, G. L. Ravera, Laurie Porte, Johann Riesch, F. Janky, A Lyssoivan, T. Pütterich, F. Orain, M. Valisa, B. Esposito, C. Gleason-González, Juha Karhunen, M. Valovic, H. Maier, Gábor Cseh, A. Nemes-Czopf, E. Thoren, O. Pan, T. Eich, R. Coelho, M.R. de Baar, E. Strumberger, T. Hellsten, Lionello Marrelli, Boglarka Erdos, Pascale Hennequin, R. Ochoukov, H. Zohm, D. Wagner, Yevgen O. Kazakov, A. Medvedeva, M. G. Dunne, W. Treutterer, N. Leuthold, R. Zagórski, S. Potzel, V. Klevarova, Dirk Reiser, X. Wang, T. Lunt, Meyer, H, Angioni, C, Albert, C, Arden, N, Arredondo Parra, R, Asunta, O, De Baar, M, Balden, M, Bandaru, V, Behler, K, Bergmann, A, Bernardo, J, Bernert, M, Biancalani, A, Bilato, R, Birkenmeier, G, Blanken, T, Bobkov, V, Bock, A, Bolzonella, T, Bortolon, A, Boswirth, B, Bottereau, C, Bottino, A, Van Den Brand, H, Brezinsek, S, Brida, D, Brochard, F, Bruhn, C, Buchanan, J, Buhler, A, Burckhart, A, Camenen, Y, Carlton, D, Carr, M, Carralero, D, Castaldo, C, Cavedon, M, Cazzaniga, C, Ceccuzzi, S, Challis, C, Chankin, A, Chapman, S, Cianfarani, C, Clairet, F, Coda, S, Coelho, R, Coenen, J, Colas, L, Conway, G, Costea, S, Coster, D, Cote, T, Creely, A, Croci, G, Cseh, G, Czarnecka, A, Cziegler, I, D'Arcangelo, O, David, P, Day, C, Delogu, R, De Marne, P, Denk, S, Denner, P, Dibon, M, Di Siena, A, Douai, D, Drenik, A, Drube, R, Dunne, M, Duval, B, Dux, R, Eich, T, Elgeti, S, Engelhardt, K, Erdos, B, Erofeev, I, Esposito, B, Fable, E, Faitsch, M, Fantz, U, Faugel, H, Faust, I, Felici, F, Ferreira, J, Fietz, S, Figuereido, A, Fischer, R, Ford, O, Frassinetti, L, Freethy, S, Froschle, M, Fuchert, G, Fuchs, J, Funfgelder, H, Galazka, K, Galdon-Quiroga, J, Gallo, A, Gao, Y, Garavaglia, S, Garcia-Carrasco, A, Garcia-Munoz, M, Geiger, B, Giannone, L, Gil, L, Giovannozzi, E, Gleason-Gonzalez, C, Gloggler, S, Gobbin, M, Gorler, T, Gomez Ortiz, I, Gonzalez Martin, J, Goodman, T, Gorini, G, Gradic, D, Grater, A, Granucci, G, Greuner, H, Griener, M, Groth, M, Gude, A, Gunter, S, Guimarais, L, Haas, G, Hakola, A, Ham, C, Happel, T, Den Harder, N, Harrer, G, Harrison, J, Hauer, V, Hayward-Schneider, T, Hegna, C, Heinemann, B, Heinzel, S, Hellsten, T, Henderson, S, Hennequin, P, Herrmann, A, Heyn, M, Heyn, E, Hitzler, F, Hobirk, J, Hofler, K, Holzl, M, Hoschen, T, Holm, J, Hopf, C, Hornsby, W, Horvath, L, Houben, A, Huber, A, Igochine, V, Ilkei, T, Ivanova-Stanik, I, Jacob, W, Jacobsen, A, Janky, F, Jansen Van Vuuren, A, Jardin, A, Jaulmes, F, Jenko, F, Jensen, T, Joffrin, E, Kasemann, C, Kallenbach, A, Kalvin, S, Kantor, M, Kappatou, A, Kardaun, O, Karhunen, J, Kasilov, S, Kazakov, Y, Kernbichler, W, Kirk, A, Kjer Hansen, S, Klevarova, V, Kocsis, G, Kohn, A, Koubiti, M, Krieger, K, Krivska, A, Kramer-Flecken, A, Kudlacek, O, Kurki-Suonio, T, Kurzan, B, Labit, B, Lackner, K, Laggner, F, Lang, P, Lauber, P, Lebschy, A, Leuthold, N, Li, M, Linder, O, Lipschultz, B, Liu, F, Liu, Y, Lohs, A, Lu, Z, Luda Di Cortemiglia, T, Luhmann, N, Lunsford, R, Lunt, T, Lyssoivan, A, Maceina, T, Madsen, J, Maggiora, R, Maier, H, Maj, O, Mailloux, J, Maingi, R, Maljaars, E, Manas, P, Mancini, A, Manhard, A, Manso, M, Mantica, P, Mantsinen, M, Manz, P, Maraschek, M, Martens, C, Martin, P, Marrelli, L, Martitsch, A, Mayer, M, Mazon, D, Mccarthy, P, Mcdermott, R, Meister, H, Medvedeva, A, Merkel, R, Merle, A, Mertens, V, Meshcheriakov, D, Meyer, O, Miettunen, J, Milanesio, D, Mink, F, Mlynek, A, Monaco, F, Moon, C, Nabais, F, Nemes-Czopf, A, Neu, G, Neu, R, Nielsen, A, Nielsen, S, Nikolaeva, V, Nocente, M, Noterdaeme, J, Novikau, I, Nowak, S, Oberkofler, M, Oberparleiter, M, Ochoukov, R, Odstrcil, T, Olsen, J, Orain, F, Palermo, F, Pan, O, Papp, G, Paradela Perez, I, Pau, A, Pautasso, G, Penzel, F, Petersson, P, Pinzon Acosta, J, Piovesan, P, Piron, C, Pitts, R, Plank, U, Plaum, B, Ploeckl, B, Plyusnin, V, Pokol, G, Poli, E, Porte, L, Potzel, S, Prisiazhniuk, D, Putterich, T, Ramisch, M, Rasmussen, J, Ratta, G, Ratynskaia, S, Raupp, G, Ravera, G, Refy, D, Reich, M, Reimold, F, Reiser, D, Ribeiro, T, Riesch, J, Riedl, R, Rittich, D, Rivero-Rodriguez, J, Rocchi, G, Rodriguez-Ramos, M, Rohde, V, Ross, A, Rott, M, Rubel, M, Ryan, D, Ryter, F, Saarelma, S, Salewski, M, Salmi, A, Sanchis-Sanchez, L, Santos, J, Sauter, O, Scarabosio, A, Schall, G, Schmid, K, Schmitz, O, Schneider, P, Schrittwieser, R, Schubert, M, Schwarz-Selinger, T, Schweinzer, J, Scott, B, Sehmer, T, Seliunin, E, Sertoli, M, Shabbir, A, Shalpegin, A, Shao, L, Sharapov, S, Sias, G, Siccinio, M, Sieglin, B, Sigalov, A, Silva, A, Silva, C, Silvagni, D, Simon, P, Simpson, J, Smigelskis, E, Snicker, A, Sommariva, C, Sozzi, C, Spolaore, M, Stegmeir, A, Stejner, M, Stober, J, Stroth, U, Strumberger, E, Suarez, G, Sun, H, Suttrop, W, Sytova, E, Szepesi, T, Tal, B, Tala, T, Tardini, G, Tardocchi, M, Teschke, M, Terranova, D, Tierens, W, Thoren, E, Told, D, Tolias, P, Tudisco, O, Treutterer, W, Trier, E, Tripsky, M, Valisa, M, Valovic, M, Vanovac, B, Van Vugt, D, Varoutis, S, Verdoolaege, G, Vianello, N, Vicente, J, Vierle, T, Viezzer, E, Von Toussaint, U, Wagner, D, Wang, N, Wang, X, Weiland, M, White, A, Wiesen, S, Willensdorfer, M, Wiringer, B, Wischmeier, M, Wolf, R, Wolfrum, E, Xiang, L, Yang, Q, Yang, Z, Yu, Q, Zagorski, R, Zammuto, I, Zhang, W, Van Zeeland, M, Zehetbauer, T, Zilker, M, Zoletnik, S, Zohm, H, Meyer, H., Universidad de Sevilla, Departamento de Física Atómica, Molecular y Nuclear, Universidad de Sevilla. RNM138: Física Nuclear Aplicada, Universidad de Sevilla. TEP111: Ingeniería Mecánica, CEA Cadarache, Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA), Institut Jean Lamour (IJL), Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Université de Lorraine (UL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Physique des interactions ioniques et moléculaires (PIIM), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Physique des Plasmas (LPP), Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-École polytechnique (X)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Culham Science Centre, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Department of Applied Physics, Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, University of Lisbon, Eindhoven University of Technology, National Research Council of Italy, Princeton University, CEA, Forschungszentrum Jülich, Université de Lorraine, CNRS, Agenzia nazionale per le nuove tecnologie, l'energia e lo sviluppo economico sostenibile, University of Warwick, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Lausanne, University of Innsbruck, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, University of York, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, University of Seville, University of Milan - Bicocca, Fusion and Plasma Physics, VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland, Vienna University of Technology, Max-Planck Computing and Data Facility, General Atomics, Université Paris-Saclay, Graz University of Technology, Institut für Grenzflachenverfahrenstechnik und Plasmatechnologie, Danmarks Tekniske Universitet, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Royal Military Academy, Ghent University, ITER Organization, University of California Davis, Polytechnic University of Turin, Barcelona Supercomputing Center, University College Cork, Chalmers University of Technology, University of Cagliari, ITER, CIEMAT, CAS - Institute of Plasma Physics, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Aalto-yliopisto, Aalto University, Angioni, C., Albert, C. G., Arden, N., Arredondo Parra, R., Asunta, O., De Baar, M., Balden, M., Bandaru, V., Behler, K., Bergmann, A., Bernardo, J., Bernert, M., Biancalani, A., Bilato, R., Birkenmeier, G., Blanken, T. C., Bobkov, V., Bock, A., Bolzonella, T., Bortolon, A., Boswirth, B., Bottereau, C., Bottino, A., Van Den Brand, H., Brezinsek, S., Brida, D., Brochard, F., Bruhn, C., Buchanan, J., Buhler, A., Burckhart, A., Camenen, Y., Carlton, D., Carr, M., Carralero, D., Castaldo, C., Cavedon, M., Cazzaniga, C., Ceccuzzi, S., Challis, C., Chankin, A., Chapman, S., Cianfarani, C., Clairet, F., Coda, S., Coelho, R., Coenen, J. W., Colas, L., Conway, G. D., Costea, S., Coster, D. P., Cote, T. B., Creely, A., Croci, G., Cseh, G., Czarnecka, A., Cziegler, I., D'Arcangelo, O., David, P., Day, C., Delogu, R., De Marne, P., Denk, S. S., Denner, P., Dibon, M., Di Siena, A., Douai, D., Drenik, A., Drube, R., Dunne, M., Duval, B. P., Dux, R., Eich, T., Elgeti, S., Engelhardt, K., Erdos, B., Erofeev, I., Esposito, B., Fable, E., Faitsch, M., Fantz, U., Faugel, H., Faust, I., Felici, F., Ferreira, J., Fietz, S., Figuereido, A., Fischer, R., Ford, O., Frassinetti, L., Freethy, S., Froschle, M., Fuchert, G., Fuchs, J. C., Funfgelder, H., Galazka, K., Galdon-Quiroga, J., Gallo, A., Gao, Y., Garavaglia, S., Garcia-Carrasco, A., Garcia-Munoz, M., Geiger, B., Giannone, L., Gil, L., Giovannozzi, E., Gleason-Gonzalez, C., Gloggler, S., Gobbin, M., Gorler, T., Gomez Ortiz, I., Gonzalez Martin, J., Goodman, T., Gorini, G., Gradic, D., Grater, A., Granucci, G., Greuner, H., Griener, M., Groth, M., Gude, A., Gunter, S., Guimarais, L., Haas, G., Hakola, A. H., Ham, C., Happel, T., Den Harder, N., Harrer, G. F., Harrison, J., Hauer, V., Hayward-Schneider, T., Hegna, C. C., Heinemann, B., Heinzel, S., Hellsten, T., Henderson, S., Hennequin, P., Herrmann, A., Heyn, M. F., Heyn, E., Hitzler, F., Hobirk, J., Hofler, K., Holzl, M., Hoschen, T., Holm, J. H., Hopf, C., Hornsby, W. A., Horvath, L., Houben, A., Huber, A., Igochine, V., Ilkei, T., Ivanova-Stanik, I., Jacob, W., Jacobsen, A. S., Janky, F., Jansen Van Vuuren, A., Jardin, A., Jaulmes, F., Jenko, F., Jensen, T., Joffrin, E., Kasemann, C. -P., Kallenbach, A., Kalvin, S., Kantor, M., Kappatou, A., Kardaun, O., Karhunen, J., Kasilov, S., Kazakov, Y., Kernbichler, W., Kirk, A., Kjer Hansen, S., Klevarova, V., Kocsis, G., Kohn, A., Koubiti, M., Krieger, K., Krivska, A., Kramer-Flecken, A., Kudlacek, O., Kurki-Suonio, T., Kurzan, B., Labit, B., Lackner, K., Laggner, F., Lang, P. T., Lauber, P., Lebschy, A., Leuthold, N., Li, M., Linder, O., Lipschultz, B., Liu, F., Liu, Y., Lohs, A., Lu, Z., Luda Di Cortemiglia, T., Luhmann, N. C., Lunsford, R., Lunt, T., Lyssoivan, A., Maceina, T., Madsen, J., Maggiora, R., Maier, H., Maj, O., Mailloux, J., Maingi, R., Maljaars, E., Manas, P., Mancini, A., Manhard, A., Manso, M. -E., Mantica, P., Mantsinen, M., Manz, P., Maraschek, M., Martens, C., Martin, P., Marrelli, L., Martitsch, A., Mayer, M., Mazon, D., Mccarthy, P. J., Mcdermott, R., Meister, H., Medvedeva, A., Merkel, R., Merle, A., Mertens, V., Meshcheriakov, D., Meyer, O., Miettunen, J., Milanesio, D., Mink, F., Mlynek, A., Monaco, F., Moon, C., Nabais, F., Nemes-Czopf, A., Neu, G., Neu, R., Nielsen, A. H., Nielsen, S. K., Nikolaeva, V., Nocente, M., Noterdaeme, J. -M., Novikau, I., Nowak, S., Oberkofler, M., Oberparleiter, M., Ochoukov, R., Odstrcil, T., Olsen, J., Orain, F., Palermo, F., Pan, O., Papp, G., Paradela Perez, I., Pau, A., Pautasso, G., Penzel, F., Petersson, P., Pinzon Acosta, J., Piovesan, P., Piron, C., Pitts, R., Plank, U., Plaum, B., Ploeckl, B., Plyusnin, V., Pokol, G., Poli, E., Porte, L., Potzel, S., Prisiazhniuk, D., Putterich, T., Ramisch, M., Rasmussen, J., Ratta, G. A., Ratynskaia, S., Raupp, G., Ravera, G. L., Refy, D., Reich, M., Reimold, F., Reiser, D., Ribeiro, T., Riesch, J., Riedl, R., Rittich, D., Rivero-Rodriguez, J. F., Rocchi, G., Rodriguez-Ramos, M., Rohde, V., Ross, A., Rott, M., Rubel, M., Ryan, D., Ryter, F., Saarelma, S., Salewski, M., Salmi, A., Sanchis-Sanchez, L., Santos, J., Sauter, O., Scarabosio, A., Schall, G., Schmid, K., Schmitz, O., Schneider, P. A., Schrittwieser, R., Schubert, M., Schwarz-Selinger, T., Schweinzer, J., Scott, B., Sehmer, T., Seliunin, E., Sertoli, M., Shabbir, A., Shalpegin, A., Shao, L., Sharapov, S., Sias, G., Siccinio, M., Sieglin, B., Sigalov, A., Silva, A., Silva, C., Silvagni, D., Simon, P., Simpson, J., Smigelskis, E., Snicker, A., Sommariva, C., Sozzi, C., Spolaore, M., Stegmeir, A., Stejner, M., Stober, J., Stroth, U., Strumberger, E., Suarez, G., Sun, H. -J., Suttrop, W., Sytova, E., Szepesi, T., Tal, B., Tala, T., Tardini, G., Tardocchi, M., Teschke, M., Terranova, D., Tierens, W., Thoren, E., Told, D., Tolias, P., Tudisco, O., Treutterer, W., Trier, E., Tripsky, M., Valisa, M., Valovic, M., Vanovac, B., Van Vugt, D., Varoutis, S., Verdoolaege, G., Vianello, N., Vicente, J., Vierle, T., Viezzer, E., Von Toussaint, U., Wagner, D., Wang, N., Wang, X., Weiland, M., White, A. E., Wiesen, S., Willensdorfer, M., Wiringer, B., Wischmeier, M., Wolf, R., Wolfrum, E., Xiang, L., Yang, Q., Yang, Z., Yu, Q., Zagorski, R., Zammuto, I., Zhang, W., Van Zeeland, M., Zehetbauer, T., Zilker, M., Zoletnik, S., Zohm, H., ASDEX Upgrade Team, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Max Planck Society, and EUROfusion MST1 Team
- Subjects
Magnetic confinement ,Edge-localized modes (ELMs) ,Nuclear engineering ,PLASMAS ,Nuclear physics ,01 natural sciences ,010305 fluids & plasmas ,ASDEX Upgrade ,ITER ,MODE ,Physics ,iter ,Divertor ,magnetic confinement ,Magnetic confinement fusion ,mode ,Dissipation ,Condensed Matter Physics ,ddc ,Tokamak physics ,Física nuclear ,tokamak physics ,Tokamaks ,FLUX ,Nuclear and High Energy Physics ,Technology and Engineering ,DEMO ,nuclear fusion ,Electron cyclotron resonance ,Resonant magnetic perturbations ,Physics::Plasma Physics ,0103 physical sciences ,Nuclear fusion ,ddc:530 ,010306 general physics ,SOLID TUNGSTEN DIVERTOR ,Física [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC] ,demo ,plasmas ,solid tungsten divertor ,flux ,___ ,HEAVY ALLOYS ,Magnetohydrodynamics ,[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph] ,heavy alloys - Abstract
The ASDEX Upgrade (AUG) programme, jointly run with the EUROfusion MST1 task force, continues to significantly enhance the physics base of ITER and DEMO. Here, the full tungsten wall is a key asset for extrapolating to future devices. The high overall heating power, flexible heating mix and comprehensive diagnostic set allows studies ranging from mimicking the scrape-off-layer and divertor conditions of ITER and DEMO at high density to fully non-inductive operation (q95 = 5.5, ) at low density. Higher installed electron cyclotron resonance heating power 6 MW, new diagnostics and improved analysis techniques have further enhanced the capabilities of AUG. Stable high-density H-modes with MW m−1 with fully detached strike-points have been demonstrated. The ballooning instability close to the separatrix has been identified as a potential cause leading to the H-mode density limit and is also found to play an important role for the access to small edge-localized modes (ELMs). Density limit disruptions have been successfully avoided using a path-oriented approach to disruption handling and progress has been made in understanding the dissipation and avoidance of runaway electron beams. ELM suppression with resonant magnetic perturbations is now routinely achieved reaching transiently . This gives new insight into the field penetration physics, in particular with respect to plasma flows. Modelling agrees well with plasma response measurements and a helically localised ballooning structure observed prior to the ELM is evidence for the changed edge stability due to the magnetic perturbations. The impact of 3D perturbations on heat load patterns and fast-ion losses have been further elaborated. Progress has also been made in understanding the ELM cycle itself. Here, new fast measurements of and Er allow for inter ELM transport analysis confirming that Er is dominated by the diamagnetic term even for fast timescales. New analysis techniques allow detailed comparison of the ELM crash and are in good agreement with nonlinear MHD modelling. The observation of accelerated ions during the ELM crash can be seen as evidence for the reconnection during the ELM. As type-I ELMs (even mitigated) are likely not a viable operational regime in DEMO studies of 'natural' no ELM regimes have been extended. Stable I-modes up to have been characterised using -feedback. Core physics has been advanced by more detailed characterisation of the turbulence with new measurements such as the eddy tilt angle—measured for the first time—or the cross-phase angle of and fluctuations. These new data put strong constraints on gyro-kinetic turbulence modelling. In addition, carefully executed studies in different main species (H, D and He) and with different heating mixes highlight the importance of the collisional energy exchange for interpreting energy confinement. A new regime with a hollow profile now gives access to regimes mimicking aspects of burning plasma conditions and lead to nonlinear interactions of energetic particle modes despite the sub-Alfvénic beam energy. This will help to validate the fast-ion codes for predicting ITER and DEMO. This work has been carried out within the framework of the EUROfusion Consortium and has received funding from the Euratom research and training programme 2014–2018 and 2019–2020 under grant agreement No. 633053. The views and opinions expressed herein do not necessarily reflect those of the European Commission. "Article signat per més de 100 autors/es: H. Meyer, for the AUG Team: D. Aguiam, C. Angioni, C.G. Albert, N. Arden, R. Arredondo Parra, O. Asunta, M. de Baar, M. Balden, V. Bandaru, K. Behler, A. Bergmann, J. Bernardo, M. Bernert, A. Biancalani, R. Bilato, G. Birkenmeier, T.C. Blanken, V. Bobkov, A. Bock, T. Bolzonella, A. Bortolon, B. Böswirth, C. Bottereau, A. Bottino, H. van den Brand, S. Brezinsek, D. Brida, F. Brochard, C. Bruhn, J. Buchanan, A. Buhler, A. Burckhart, Y. Camenen, D. Carlton, M. Carr, D. Carralero, C. Castaldo, M. Cavedon, C. Cazzaniga, S. Ceccuzzi, C. Challis, A. Chankin, S. Chapman, C. Cianfarani, F. Clairet, S. Coda, R. Coelho, J.W. Coenen, L. Colas, G.D. Conway, S. Costea, D.P. Coster, T.B. Cote, A. Creely, G. Croci, G. Cseh, A. Czarnecka, I. Cziegler, O. D'Arcangelo, P. David, C. Day, R. Delogu, P. de Marné, S.S. Denk, P. Denner, M. Dibon, A. Di Siena, D. Douai, A. Drenik, R. Drube, M. Dunne, B.P. Duval, R. Dux, T. Eich, S. Elgeti, K. Engelhardt, B. Erdös, I. Erofeev, B. Esposito, E. Fable, M. Faitsch, U. Fantz, H. Faugel, I. Faust, F. Felici, J. Ferreira, S. Fietz, A. Figuereido, R. Fischer, O. Ford, L. Frassinetti, S. Freethy, M. Fröschle, G. Fuchert, J.C. Fuchs, H. Fünfgelder, K. Galazka, J. Galdon-Quiroga, A. Gallo, Y. Gao, S. Garavaglia, A. Garcia-Carrasco, M. Garcia-Muñoz, B. Geiger, L. Giannone, L. Gil, E. Giovannozzi, C. Gleason-González, S. Glöggler, M. Gobbin, T. Görler, I. Gomez Ortiz, J. Gonzalez Martin, T. Goodman, G. Gorini, D. Gradic, A. Gräter, G. Granucci, H. Greuner, M. Griener, M. Groth, A. Gude, S. Günter, L. Guimarais, G. Haas, A.H. Hakola, C. Ham, T. Happel, N. den Harder, G.F. Harrer, J. Harrison, V. Hauer, T. Hayward-Schneider, C.C. Hegna, B. Heinemann, S. Heinzel, T. Hellsten, S. Henderson, P. Hennequin, A. Herrmann, M.F. Heyn, E. Heyn, F. Hitzler, J. Hobirk, K. Höfler, M. Hölzl, T. Höschen, J.H. Holm, C. Hopf, W.A. Hornsby, L. Horvath, A. Houben, A. Huber, V. Igochine, T. Ilkei, I. Ivanova-Stanik, W. Jacob, A.S. Jacobsen, F. Janky, A. Jansen van Vuuren, A. Jardin, F. Jaulmes, F. Jenko, T. Jensen, E. Joffrin, C.-P. Käsemann, A. Kallenbach, S. Kálvin, M. Kantor, A. Kappatou, O. Kardaun, J. Karhunen, S. Kasilov,, Y. Kazakov, W. Kernbichler, A. Kirk, S. Kjer Hansen, V. Klevarova, G. Kocsis, A. Köhn, M. Koubiti, K. Krieger, A. Krivska, A. Krämer-Flecken, O. Kudlacek, T. Kurki-Suonio, B. Kurzan, B. Labit, K. Lackner, F. Laggner, P.T. Lang, P. Lauber, A. Lebschy, N. Leuthold, M. Li, O. Linder, B. Lipschultz, F. Liu, Y. Liu, A. Lohs, Z. Lu, T. Luda di Cortemiglia, N.C. Luhmann, R. Lunsford, T. Lunt, A. Lyssoivan, T. Maceina, J. Madsen, R. Maggiora, H. Maier, O. Maj, J. Mailloux, R. Maingi, E. Maljaars, P. Manas, A. Mancini, A. Manhard, M.-E. Manso, P. Mantica, M. Mantsinen, P. Manz, M. Maraschek, C. Martens, P. Martin, L. Marrelli, A. Martitsch, M. Mayer, D. Mazon, P.J. McCarthy, R. McDermott, H. Meister, A. Medvedeva, R. Merkel, A. Merle, V. Mertens, D. Meshcheriakov, O. Meyer, J. Miettunen, D. Milanesio, F. Mink, A. Mlynek, F. Monaco, C. Moon, F. Nabais, A. Nemes-Czopf, G. Neu, R. Neu, A.H. Nielsen, S.K. Nielsen, V. Nikolaeva, M. Nocente, J.-M. Noterdaeme, I. Novikau, S. Nowak, M. Oberkofler, M. Oberparleiter, R. Ochoukov, T. Odstrcil, J. Olsen, F. Orain, F. Palermo, O. Pan, G. Papp, I. Paradela Perez, A. Pau, G. Pautasso, F. Penzel, P. Petersson, J. Pinzón Acosta, P. Piovesan, C. Piron, R. Pitts, U. Plank, B. Plaum, B. Ploeckl, V. Plyusnin, G. Pokol, E. Poli, L. Porte, S. Potzel, D. Prisiazhniuk, T. Pütterich, M. Ramisch, J. Rasmussen, G.A. Rattá, S. Ratynskaia, G. Raupp, G.L. Ravera, D. Réfy, M. Reich, F. Reimold, D. Reiser, T. Ribeiro, J. Riesch, R. Riedl, D. Rittich, J.F. Rivero-Rodriguez, G. Rocchi, M. Rodriguez-Ramos, V. Rohde, A. Ross1, M. Rott, M. Rubel, D. Ryan, F. Ryter, S. Saarelma, M. Salewski, A. Salmi, L. Sanchis-Sanchez, J. Santos, O. Sauter, A. Scarabosio, G. Schall, K. Schmid, O. Schmitz, P.A. Schneider, R. Schrittwieser, M. Schubert, T. Schwarz-Selinger, J. Schweinzer, B. Scott, T. Semer, E. Seliunin, M. Sertoli, A. Shabbir, A. Shalpegin, L. Shao, S. Sharapov, G. Sias, M. Siccinio, B. Sieglin, A. Sigalov, A. Silva, C. Silva, D. Silvagni, P. Simon, J. Simpson, E. Smigelskis, A. Snicker, C. Sommariva, C. Sozzi, M. Spolaore, A. Stegmeir, M. Stejner, J. Stober, U. Stroth, E. Strumberger, G. Suarez, H.-J. Sun, W. Suttrop, E. Sytova, T. Szepesi, B. Tál, T. Tala, G. Tardini, M. Tardocchi, M. Teschke, D. Terranova, W. Tierens, E. Thorén, D. Told, P. Tolias, O. Tudisco, W. Treutterer, E. Trier, M. Tripský, M. Valisa, M. Valovic, B. Vanovac, D. van Vugt, S. Varoutis, G. Verdoolaege, N. Vianello, J. Vicente, T. Vierle, E. Viezzer, U. von Toussaint, D. Wagner, N. Wang, X. Wang, M. Weiland, A.E. White, S. Wiesen, M. Willensdorfer, B. Wiringer, M. Wischmeier, R. Wolf, E. Wolfrum, L. Xiang, Q. Yang, Z. Yang, Q. Yu, R. Zagórski, I. Zammuto, W. Zhang, M. van Zeeland, T. Zehetbauer, M. Zilker, S. Zoletnik, H. Zohm and the EUROfusion MST1 Team55
- Published
- 2018
37. Progress from ASDEX Upgrade experiments in preparing the physics basis of ITER operation and DEMO scenario development
- Author
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U. Stroth, D. Aguiam, E. Alessi, C. Angioni, N. Arden, R. Arredondo Parra, V. Artigues, O. Asunta, M. Balden, V. Bandaru, A. Banon-Navarro, K. Behler, A. Bergmann, M. Bergmann, J. Bernardo, M. Bernert, A. Biancalani, R. Bielajew, R. Bilato, G. Birkenmeier, T. Blanken, V. Bobkov, A. Bock, T. Body, T. Bolzonella, N. Bonanomi, A. Bortolon, B. Böswirth, C. Bottereau, A. Bottino, H. van den Brand, M. Brenzke, S. Brezinsek, D. Brida, F. Brochard, C. Bruhn, J. Buchanan, A. Buhler, A. Burckhart, Y. Camenen, B. Cannas, P. Cano Megias, D. Carlton, M. Carr, P. Carvalho, C. Castaldo, M. Cavedon, C. Cazzaniga, C. Challis, A. Chankin, C. Cianfarani, F. Clairet, S. Coda, R. Coelho, J.W. Coenen, L. Colas, G. Conway, S. Costea, D. Coster, T. Cote, A.J. Creely, G. Croci, D.J. Cruz Zabala, G. Cseh, A. Czarnecka, I. Cziegler, O. D’Arcangelo, A. Dal Molin, P. David, C. Day, M. de Baar, P. de Marné, R. Delogu, S. Denk, P. Denner, A. Di Siena, J.J. Dominguez Palacios Durán, D. Dunai, A. Drenik, M. Dreval, R. Drube, M. Dunne, B.P. Duval, R. Dux, T. Eich, S. Elgeti, A. Encheva, K. Engelhardt, B. Erdös, I. Erofeev, B. Esposito, E. Fable, M. Faitsch, U. Fantz, M. Farnik, H. Faugel, F. Felici, O. Ficker, S. Fietz, A. Figueredo, R. Fischer, O. Ford, L. Frassinetti, M. Fröschle, G. Fuchert, J.C. Fuchs, H. Fünfgelder, S. Futatani, K. Galazka, J. Galdon-Quiroga, D. Gallart Escolà, A. Gallo, Y. Gao, S. Garavaglia, M. Garcia Muñoz, B. Geiger, L. Giannone, S. Gibson, L. Gil, E. Giovannozzi, S. Glöggler, M. Gobbin, J. Gonzalez Martin, T. Goodman, G. Gorini, T. Görler, D. Gradic, G. Granucci, A. Gräter, H. Greuner, M. Griener, M. Groth, A. Gude, L. Guimarais, S. Günter, G. Haas, A.H. Hakola, C. Ham, T. Happel, N. den Harder, G. Harrer, J. Harrison, V. Hauer, T. Hayward-Schneider, B. Heinemann, T. Hellsten, S. Henderson, P. Hennequin, A. Herrmann, E. Heyn, F. Hitzler, J. Hobirk, K. Höfler, J.H. Holm, M. Hölzl, C. Hopf, L. Horvath, T. Höschen, A. Houben, A. Hubbard, A. Huber, K. Hunger, V. Igochine, M. Iliasova, T. Ilkei, K. Insulander Björk, C. Ionita-Schrittwieser, I. Ivanova-Stanik, W. Jacob, N. Jaksic, F. Janky, A. Jansen van Vuuren, A. Jardin, F. Jaulmes, F. Jenko, T. Jensen, E. Joffrin, A. Kallenbach, S. Kálvin, M. Kantor, A. Kappatou, O. Kardaun, J. Karhunen, C.-P. Käsemann, S. Kasilov, A. Kendl, W. Kernbichler, E. Khilkevitch, A. Kirk, S. Kjer Hansen, V. Klevarova, G. Kocsis, M. Koleva, M. Komm, M. Kong, A. Krämer-Flecken, K. Krieger, A. Krivska, O. Kudlacek, T. Kurki-Suonio, B. Kurzan, B. Labit, K. Lackner, F. Laggner, A. Lahtinen, P.T. Lang, P. Lauber, N. Leuthold, L. Li, J. Likonen, O. Linder, B. Lipschultz, Y. Liu, A. Lohs, Z. Lu, T. Luda di Cortemiglia, N.C. Luhmann, T. Lunt, A. Lyssoivan, T. Maceina, J. Madsen, A. Magnanimo, H. Maier, J. Mailloux, R. Maingi, O. Maj, E. Maljaars, P. Manas, A. Mancini, A. Manhard, P. Mantica, M. Mantsinen, P. Manz, M. Maraschek, C. Marchetto, L. Marrelli, P. Martin, A. Martitsch, F. Matos, M. Mayer, M.-L. Mayoral, D. Mazon, P.J. McCarthy, R. McDermott, R. Merkel, A. Merle, D. Meshcheriakov, H. Meyer, D. Milanesio, P. Molina Cabrera, F. Monaco, M. Muraca, F. Nabais, V. Naulin, R. Nazikian, R.D. Nem, A. Nemes-Czopf, G. Neu, R. Neu, A.H. Nielsen, S.K. Nielsen, T. Nishizawa, M. Nocente, J.-M. Noterdaeme, I. Novikau, S. Nowak, M. Oberkofler, R. Ochoukov, J. Olsen, F. Orain, F. Palermo, O. Pan, G. Papp, I. Paradela Perez, A. Pau, G. Pautasso, C. Paz-Soldan, P. Petersson, P. Piovesan, C. Piron, U. Plank, B. Plaum, B. Plöck, V. Plyusnin, G. Pokol, E. Poli, L. Porte, T. Pütterich, M. Ramisch, J. Rasmussen, G. Ratta, S. Ratynskaia, G. Raupp, D. Réfy, M. Reich, F. Reimold, D. Reiser, M. Reisner, D. Reiter, T. Ribeiro, R. Riedl, J. Riesch, D. Rittich, J.F. Rivero Rodriguez, G. Rocchi, P. Rodriguez-Fernandez, M. Rodriguez-Ramos, V. Rohde, G. Ronchi, A. Ross, M. Rott, M. Rubel, D.A. Ryan, F. Ryter, S. Saarelma, M. Salewski, A. Salmi, O. Samoylov, L. Sanchis Sanchez, J. Santos, O. Sauter, G. Schall, K. Schlüter, K. Schmid, O. Schmitz, P.A. Schneider, R. Schrittwieser, M. Schubert, C. Schuster, T. Schwarz-Selinger, J. Schweinzer, E. Seliunin, A. Shabbir, A. Shalpegin, S. Sharapov, U. Sheikh, A. Shevelev, G. Sias, M. Siccinio, B. Sieglin, A. Sigalov, A. Silva, C. Silva, D. Silvagni, J. Simpson, S. Sipilä, E. Smigelskis, A. Snicker, E. Solano, C. Sommariva, C. Sozzi, G. Spizzo, M. Spolaore, A. Stegmeir, M. Stejner, J. Stober, E. Strumberge, G. Suarez Lopez, H.-J. Sun, W. Suttrop, E. Sytova, T. Szepesi, B. Tál, T. Tala, G. Tardini, M. Tardocchi, D. Terranova, M. Teschke, E. Thorén, W. Tierens, D. Told, W. Treutterer, G. Trevisan, E. Trier, M. Tripský, M. Usoltceva, M. Valisa, M. Valovic, M. van Zeeland, F. Vannini, B. Vanovac, P. Varela, S. Varoutis, N. Vianello, J. Vicente, G. Verdoolaege, T. Vierle, E. Viezzer, I. Voitsekhovitch, U. von Toussaint, D. Wagner, X. Wang, M. Weiland, A.E. White, M. Willensdorfer, B. Wiringer, M. Wischmeier, R. Wolf, E. Wolfrum, Q. Yang, Q. Yu, R. Zagórski, I. Zammuto, T. Zehetbauer, W. Zhang, W. Zholobenko, M. Zilker, A. Zito, H. Zohm, S. Zoletnik, the EUROfusion MST1 Team, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik [Garching] (IPP), Institut de Recherche sur la Fusion par confinement Magnétique (IRFM), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA), Aix Marseille Université (AMU), Laboratoire de Physique des Plasmas (LPP), Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-École polytechnique (X)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), EUROfusion MST1 Team, Barcelona Supercomputing Center, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto-yliopisto, Aalto University, Stroth, U, Aguiam, D, Alessi, E, Angioni, C, Arden, N, Parra, R, Artigues, V, Asunta, O, Balden, M, Bandaru, V, Banon-Navarro, A, Behler, K, Bergmann, A, Bergmann, M, Bernardo, J, Bernert, M, Biancalani, A, Bielajew, R, Bilato, R, Birkenmeier, G, Blanken, T, Bobkov, V, Bock, A, Body, T, Bolzonella, T, Bonanomi, N, Bortolon, A, Boswirth, B, Bottereau, C, Bottino, A, Van Den Brand, H, Brenzke, M, Brezinsek, S, Brida, D, Brochard, F, Bruhn, C, Buchanan, J, Buhler, A, Burckhart, A, Camenen, Y, Cannas, B, Megias, P, Carlton, D, Carr, M, Carvalho, P, Castaldo, C, Cavedon, M, Cazzaniga, C, Challis, C, Chankin, A, Cianfarani, C, Clairet, F, Coda, S, Coelho, R, Coenen, J, Colas, L, Conway, G, Costea, S, Coster, D, Cote, T, Creely, A, Croci, G, Zabala, D, Cseh, G, Czarnecka, A, Cziegler, I, D'Arcangelo, O, Molin, A, David, P, Day, C, De Baar, M, De Marne, P, Delogu, R, Denk, S, Denner, P, Di Siena, A, Palacios Duran, J, Dunai, D, Drenik, A, Dreval, M, Drube, R, Dunne, M, Duval, B, Dux, R, Eich, T, Elgeti, S, Encheva, A, Engelhardt, K, Erdos, B, Erofeev, I, Esposito, B, Fable, E, Faitsch, M, Fantz, U, Farnik, M, Faugel, H, Felici, F, Ficker, O, Fietz, S, Figueredo, A, Fischer, R, Ford, O, Frassinetti, L, Froschle, M, Fuchert, G, Fuchs, J, Funfgelder, H, Futatani, S, Galazka, K, Galdon-Quiroga, J, Escola, D, Gallo, A, Gao, Y, Garavaglia, S, Munoz, M, Geiger, B, Giannone, L, Gibson, S, Gil, L, Giovannozzi, E, Gloggler, S, Gobbin, M, Martin, J, Goodman, T, Gorini, G, Gorler, T, Gradic, D, Granucci, G, Grater, A, Greuner, H, Griener, M, Groth, M, Gude, A, Guimarais, L, Gunter, S, Haas, G, Hakola, A, Ham, C, Happel, T, Den Harder, N, Harrer, G, Harrison, J, Hauer, V, Hayward-Schneider, T, Heinemann, B, Hellsten, T, Henderson, S, Hennequin, P, Herrmann, A, Heyn, E, Hitzler, F, Hobirk, J, Hofler, K, Holm, J, Holzl, M, Hopf, C, Horvath, L, Hoschen, T, Houben, A, Hubbard, A, Huber, A, Hunger, K, Igochine, V, Iliasova, M, Ilkei, T, Bjork, K, Ionita-Schrittwieser, C, Ivanova-Stanik, I, Jacob, W, Jaksic, N, Janky, F, Jansen Van Vuuren, A, Jardin, A, Jaulmes, F, Jenko, F, Jensen, T, Joffrin, E, Kallenbach, A, Kalvin, S, Kantor, M, Kappatou, A, Kardaun, O, Karhunen, J, Kasemann, C, Kasilov, S, Kendl, A, Kernbichler, W, Khilkevitch, E, Kirk, A, Hansen, S, Klevarova, V, Kocsis, G, Koleva, M, Komm, M, Kong, M, Kramer-Flecken, A, Krieger, K, Krivska, A, Kudlacek, O, Kurki-Suonio, T, Kurzan, B, Labit, B, Lackner, K, Laggner, F, Lahtinen, A, Lang, P, Lauber, P, Leuthold, N, Li, L, Likonen, J, Linder, O, Lipschultz, B, Liu, Y, Lohs, A, Lu, Z, Luda Di Cortemiglia, T, Luhmann, N, Lunt, T, Lyssoivan, A, Maceina, T, Madsen, J, Magnanimo, A, Maier, H, Mailloux, J, Maingi, R, Maj, O, Maljaars, E, Manas, P, Mancini, A, Manhard, A, Mantica, P, Mantsinen, M, Manz, P, Maraschek, M, Marchetto, C, Marrelli, L, Martin, P, Martitsch, A, Matos, F, Mayer, M, Mayoral, M, Mazon, D, Mccarthy, P, Mcdermott, R, Merkel, R, Merle, A, Meshcheriakov, D, Meyer, H, Milanesio, D, Cabrera, P, Monaco, F, Muraca, M, Nabais, F, Naulin, V, Nazikian, R, Nem, R, Nemes-Czopf, A, Neu, G, Neu, R, Nielsen, A, Nielsen, S, Nishizawa, T, Nocente, M, Noterdaeme, J, Novikau, I, Nowak, S, Oberkofler, M, Ochoukov, R, Olsen, J, Orain, F, Palermo, F, Pan, O, Papp, G, Perez, I, Pau, A, Pautasso, G, Paz-Soldan, C, Petersson, P, Piovesan, P, Piron, C, Plank, U, Plaum, B, Plock, B, Plyusnin, V, Pokol, G, Poli, E, Porte, L, Putterich, T, Ramisch, M, Rasmussen, J, Ratta, G, Ratynskaia, S, Raupp, G, Refy, D, Reich, M, Reimold, F, Reiser, D, Reisner, M, Reiter, D, Ribeiro, T, Riedl, R, Riesch, J, Rittich, D, Rodriguez, J, Rocchi, G, Rodriguez-Fernandez, P, Rodriguez-Ramos, M, Rohde, V, Ronchi, G, Ross, A, Rott, M, Rubel, M, Ryan, D, Ryter, F, Saarelma, S, Salewski, M, Salmi, A, Samoylov, O, Sanchez, L, Santos, J, Sauter, O, Schall, G, Schluter, K, Schmid, K, Schmitz, O, Schneider, P, Schrittwieser, R, Schubert, M, Schuster, C, Schwarz-Selinger, T, Schweinzer, J, Seliunin, E, Shabbir, A, Shalpegin, A, Sharapov, S, Sheikh, U, Shevelev, A, Sias, G, Siccinio, M, Sieglin, B, Sigalov, A, Silva, A, Silva, C, Silvagni, D, Simpson, J, Sipila, S, Smigelskis, E, Snicker, A, Solano, E, Sommariva, C, Sozzi, C, Spizzo, G, Spolaore, M, Stegmeir, A, Stejner, M, Stober, J, Strumberge, E, Lopez, G, Sun, H, Suttrop, W, Sytova, E, Szepesi, T, Tal, B, Tala, T, Tardini, G, Tardocchi, M, Terranova, D, Teschke, M, Thoren, E, Tierens, W, Told, D, Treutterer, W, Trevisan, G, Trier, E, Tripsky, M, Usoltceva, M, Valisa, M, Valovic, M, Van Zeeland, M, Vannini, F, Vanovac, B, Varela, P, Varoutis, S, Vianello, N, Vicente, J, Verdoolaege, G, Vierle, T, Viezzer, E, Voitsekhovitch, I, Von Toussaint, U, Wagner, D, Wang, X, Weiland, M, White, A, Willensdorfer, M, Wiringer, B, Wischmeier, M, Wolf, R, Wolfrum, E, Yang, Q, Yu, Q, Zagorski, R, Zammuto, I, Zehetbauer, T, Zhang, W, Zholobenko, W, Zilker, M, Zito, A, Zohm, H, and Zoletnik, S
- Subjects
Nuclear and High Energy Physics ,Asdex Upgrade ,confinement ,ELLM-free discharges ,sol ,Computer science ,Nuclear engineering ,ALCATOR C-MOD ,UPPER DIVERTOR ,ASDEX Upgrade ,Physics::Plasma Physics ,[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-PLASM-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Plasma Physics [physics.plasm-ph] ,Simulació per ordinador ,alcator c-mod ,ddc:530 ,upper divertor ,ELLM-free discharge ,SOL ,Basis (linear algebra) ,Physics ,turbulence ,transition ,h-mode plasmas ,Condensed Matter Physics ,ddc ,Informàtica::Aplicacions de la informàtica::Aplicacions informàtiques a la física i l‘enginyeria [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC] ,Fusion reactors ,Physics and Astronomy ,CONFINEMENT MODES ,H-MODE PLASMAS ,Physics::Space Physics ,Nuclear fusion ,TURBULENCE ,ddc:620 ,confinement modes ,TRANSITION - Abstract
An overview of recent results obtained at the tokamak ASDEX Upgrade (AUG) is given. A work flow for predictive profile modelling of AUG discharges was established which is able to reproduce experimental H-mode plasma profiles based on engineering parameters only. In the plasma center, theoretical predictions on plasma current redistribution by a dynamo effect were confirmed experimentally. For core transport, the stabilizing effect of fast ion distributions on turbulent transport is shown to be important to explain the core isotope effect and improves the description of hollow low-Z impurity profiles. The L–H power threshold of hydrogen plasmas is not affected by small helium admixtures and it increases continuously from the deuterium to the hydrogen level when the hydrogen concentration is raised from 0 to 100%. One focus of recent campaigns was the search for a fusion relevant integrated plasma scenario without large edge localised modes (ELMs). Results from six different ELM-free confinement regimes are compared with respect to reactor relevance: ELM suppression by magnetic perturbation coils could be attributed to toroidally asymmetric turbulent fluctuations in the vicinity of the separatrix. Stable improved confinement mode plasma phases with a detached inner divertor were obtained using a feedback control of the plasma β. The enhanced Dα H-mode regime was extended to higher heating power by feedback controlled radiative cooling with argon. The quasi-coherent exhaust regime was developed into an integrated scenario at high heating power and energy confinement, with a detached divertor and without large ELMs. Small ELMs close to the separatrix lead to peeling-ballooning stability and quasi continuous power exhaust. Helium beam density fluctuation measurements confirm that transport close to the separatrix is important to achieve the different ELM-free regimes. Based on separatrix plasma parameters and interchange-drift-Alfvén turbulence, an analytic model was derived that reproduces the experimentally found important operational boundaries of the density limit and between L- and H-mode confinement. Feedback control for the X-point radiator (XPR) position was established as an important element for divertor detachment control. Stable and detached ELM-free phases with H-mode confinement quality were obtained when the XPR was moved 10 cm above the X-point. Investigations of the plasma in the future flexible snow-flake divertor of AUG by means of first SOLPS-ITER simulations with drifts activated predict beneficial detachment properties and the activation of an additional strike point by the drifts. This work has been carried out within the framework of the EUROfusion Consortium and has received funding from the Euratom research and training programme 2014–2018 and 2019–2020 under Grant Agreement No. 633053. The views and opinions expressed herein do not necessarily reflect those of the European Commission. Peer Reviewed "Article signat per més de 50 autors/es: U. Stroth, D. Aguiam, E. Alessi, C. Angioni, N. Arden, R. Arredondo Parra, V. Artigues, O. Asunta, M. Balden, V. Bandaru, A. Banon-Navarro, K. Behler, A. Bergmann, M. Bergmann, J. Bernardo, M. Bernert, A. Biancalani, R. Bielajew, R. Bilato, G. Birkenmeier, T. Blanken, V. Bobkov, A. Bock, T. Body, T. Bolzonella, N. Bonanomi, A. Bortolon, B. Böswirth, C. Bottereau, A. Bottino, H. van den Brand, M. Brenzke, S. Brezinsek, D. Brida, F. Brochard, C. Bruhn, J. Buchanan, A. Buhler, A. Burckhart, Y. Camenen, B. Cannas, P. Cano Megias, D. Carlton, M. Carr, P. Carvalho, C. Castaldo, M. Cavedon, C. Cazzaniga, C. Challis, A. Chankin, C. Cianfarani, F. Clairet, S. Coda, R. Coelho, J.W. Coenen, L. Colas, G. Conway, S. Costea, D. Coster, T. Cote, A.J. Creely, G. Croci, D.J. Cruz Zabala, G. Cseh, A. Czarnecka, I. Cziegler, O. D'Arcangelo, A. Dal Molin, P. David, C. Day, M. de Baar, P. de Marné, R. Delogu, S. Denk, P. Denner, A. Di Siena, J.J. Dominguez Palacios Durán, D. Dunai, A. Drenik, M. Dreval, R. Drube, M. Dunne, B.P. Duval, R. Dux, T. Eich, S. Elgeti, A. Encheva, K. Engelhardt, B. Erdös, I. Erofeev, B. Esposito, E. Fable, M. Faitsch, U. Fantz, M. Farnik, H. Faugel, F. Felici, O. Ficker, S. Fietz, A. Figueredo, R. Fischer, O. Ford, L. Frassinetti, M. Fröschle, G. Fuchert, J.C. Fuchs, H. Fünfgelder, S. Futatani, K. Galazka, J. Galdon-Quiroga, D. Gallart Escolà, A. Gallo10, Y. Gao11, S. Garavaglia3, M. Garcia Muñoz16, B. Geiger21, L. Giannone1, S. Gibson32, L. Gil2, E. Giovannozzi18, S. Glöggler1, M. Gobbin8, J. Gonzalez Martin, T. Goodman, G. Gorini, T. Görler, D. Gradic, G. Granucci, A. Gräter, H. Greuner, M. Griener, M. Groth, A. Gude, L. Guimarais, S. Günter, G. Haas, A.H. Hakola, C. Ham, T. Happel, N. den Harder, G. Harrer, J. Harrison, V. Hauer, T. Hayward-Schneider, B. Heinemann, T. Hellsten, S. Henderson, P. Hennequin, A. Herrmann, E. Heyn, F. Hitzler, J. Hobirk, K. Höfler, J.H. Holm, M. Hölzl, C. Hopf, L. Horvath, T. Höschen, A. Houben, A. Hubbard, A. Huber, K. Hunger, V. Igochine, M. Iliasova, T. Ilkei, K. Insulander Björk, C. Ionita-Schrittwieser, I. Ivanova-Stanik, W. Jacob, N. Jaksic, F. Janky, A. Jansen van Vuuren, A. Jardin, F. Jaulmes, F. Jenko, T. Jensen, E. Joffrin, A. Kallenbach, S. Kálvin, M. Kantor, A. Kappatou, O. Kardaun, J. Karhunen4, C.-P. Käsemann, S. Kasilov, A. Kendl, W. Kernbichler, E. Khilkevitch, A. Kirk, S. Kjer Hansen, V. Klevarova, G. Kocsis, M. Koleva, M. Komm, M. Kong, A. Krämer-Flecken, K. Krieger, A. Krivska, O. Kudlacek, T. Kurki-Suonio, B. Kurzan, B. Labit, K. Lackner, F. Laggner, A. Lahtinen, P.T. Lang, P. Lauber, N. Leuthold, L. Li, J. Likonen, O. Linder, B. Lipschultz, Y. Liu, A. Lohs, Z. Lu, T. Luda di Cortemiglia, N.C. Luhmann, T. Lunt, A. Lyssoivan, T. Maceina, J. Madsen, A. Magnanimo, H. Maier, J. Mailloux, R. Maingi, O. Maj, E. Maljaars, P. Manas, A. Mancini, A. Manhard, P. Mantica, M. Mantsinen, P. Manz, M. Maraschek, C. Marchetto, L. Marrelli, P. Martin, A. Martitsch, F. Matos, M. Mayer, M.-L. Mayoral, D. Mazon, P.J. McCarthy, R. McDermott, R. Merkel, A. Merle, D. Meshcheriakov, H. Meyer, D. Milanesio, P. Molina Cabrera, F. Monaco, M. Muraca, F. Nabais, V. Naulin, R. Nazikian, R.D. Nem, A. Nemes-Czopf, G. Neu, R. Neu, A.H. Nielsen, S.K. Nielsen, T. Nishizawa, M. Nocente, J.-M. Noterdaeme, I. Novikau, S. Nowak, M. Oberkofler, R. Ochoukov, J. Olsen, F. Orain, F. Palermo, O. Pan, G. Papp, I. Paradela Perez, A. Pau, G. Pautasso, C. Paz-Soldan, P. Petersson, P. Piovesan, C. Piron, U. Plank, B. Plaum, B. Plöck, V. Plyusnin, G. Pokol, E. Poli, L. Porte, T. Pütterich, M. Ramisch, J. Rasmussen, G. Ratta, S. Ratynskaia, G. Raupp, D. Réfy, M. Reich1, F. Reimold, D. Reiser, M. Reisner, D. Reiter, T. Ribeiro, R. Riedl, J. Riesch, D. Rittich, J.F. Rivero Rodriguez, G. Rocchi, P. Rodriguez-Fernandez, M. Rodriguez-Ramos, V. Rohde, G. Ronchi, A. Ross, M. Rott, M. Rubel, D.A. Ryan, F. Ryter, S. Saarelma, M. Salewski, A. Salmi, O. Samoylov, L. Sanchis Sanchez, J. Santos, O. Sauter, G. Schall, K. Schlüter, K. Schmid, O. Schmitz, P.A. Schneider, R. Schrittwieser, M. Schubert, C. Schuster, T. Schwarz-Selinger, J. Schweinzer, E. Seliunin, A. Shabbir, A. Shalpegin, S. Sharapov, U. Sheikh, A. Shevelev, G. Sias, M. Siccinio, B. Sieglin, A. Sigalov, A. Silva, C. Silva, D. Silvagni, J. Simpson, S. Sipilä, E. Smigelskis, A. Snicker, E. Solano, C. Sommariva, C. Sozzi, G. Spizzo, M. Spolaore, A. Stegmeir, M. Stejner, J. Stober, E. Strumberge1, G. Suarez Lopez, H.-J. Sun, W. Suttrop, E. Sytova, T. Szepesi, B. Tál, T. Tala, G. Tardini, M. Tardocchi, D. Terranova, M. Teschke, E. Thorén, W. Tierens, D. Told, W. Treutterer, G. Trevisan, E. Trier, M. Tripský, M. Usoltceva, M. Valisa, M. Valovic, M. van Zeeland, F. Vannini, B. Vanovac, P. Varela, S. Varoutis, N. Vianello, J. Vicente, G. Verdoolaege, T. Vierle, E. Viezzer, I. Voitsekhovitch, U. von Toussaint, D. Wagner, X. Wang, M. Weiland, A.E. White, M. Willensdorfer, B. Wiringer, M. Wischmeier, R. Wolf, E. Wolfrum, Q. Yang, Q. Yu, R. Zagórski, I. Zammuto, T. Zehetbauer, W. Zhang, W. Zholobenko, M. Zilker, A. Zito, H. Zohm, S. Zoletnik and the EUROfusion MST1 Team "
- Published
- 2022
38. Overview of the TCV tokamak program: scientific progress and facility upgrades
- Author
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S. Mastrostefano, J.-Ph. Hogge, S. Nowak, W. Bin, Bogdan Hnat, Nuno Cruz, S. Allan, T. C. Blanken, Cristian Galperti, H. F. Meyer, M. Faitsch, Stefano Coda, Y. Andrebe, D. Rittich, E. Maljaars, Laust Emil Hjerrild Tophøj, C. Ham, P. Molina Cabrera, Alessandro Pau, Jonathan Graves, D. Douai, C.K. Tsui, H. Weisen, J-M Moret, Marco Gobbin, M. Nocente, David Moulton, Heinz Isliker, F. Sciortino, S. Vartanian, M. Koubiti, P. A. Schneider, V. P. Loschiavo, R. M. McDermott, E. Alessi, I Miron, Yann Camenen, F. Braunmüller, Duccio Testa, T. Odstrcil, J. Juul Rasmussen, J. Horacek, M. Sertoli, G. De Tommasi, Geert Verdoolaege, Patrick Maget, Gustavo Granucci, Timothy P. Robinson, M. Preynas, Cyrille Honoré, Benedikt Geiger, Paolo Innocente, C. Tsironis, A. Jardin, J.A. Boedo, Izaskun Garrido, M. Gospodarczyk, M. G. Dunne, F. Carpanese, M. Kong, Ondrej Ficker, N. Vianello, V. Igochine, P. Zestanakis, V. Pericoli Ridolfini, R. Scannell, T. Lunt, A. Malygin, J. Ahn, M. Bernert, G. Calabrò, Theophilos Pisokas, M. Wischmeier, Piero Martin, Fulvio Militello, B. Lomanowski, Benoit Labit, Giuseppe Gorini, Daniele Carnevale, A. Czarnecka, Faa Federico Felici, F. Saint-Laurent, B. Sieglin, X. Llobet, Patrick Tamain, M. Mavridis, G. Ciraolo, Ambrogio Fasoli, J. Sinha, F. Causa, Ch. Schlatter, J. Decker, Raffaele Albanese, P. Blanchard, F. Bouquey, C. Angioni, G. De Masi, R. McAdams, A. Moro, S. Garavaglia, Hugo Bufferand, Antoine Merle, O. Chellai, Torsten Stange, Laure Vermare, Loukas Vlahos, W. A. J. Vijvers, G. Pautasso, Olivier Février, N. A. Kirneva, H. Reimerdes, Timothy Goodman, Nicolas Fedorczak, Bruce Lipschultz, E. Lazzaro, C. Piron, Z. Huang, J. Kamleitner, James Harrison, Fabio Riva, Lorenzo Frassinetti, Paolo Ricci, Y. R. Martin, Anders Nielsen, B. Esposito, Jonathan Citrin, Antti Hakola, M. Reich, I. T. Chapman, Kevin Verhaegh, C. Marini, H.B. Le, V. Naulin, B. P. Duval, M. Silva, A. Gallo, J. Hawke, A. Krämer-Flecken, D. Hogeweij, N. Krawczyk, Roberto Maurizio, Ivo Furno, Marco Ariola, Christian Theiler, A. N. Karpushov, Jernej Kovacic, M. N. A. Beurskens, A. Uccello, M. Fontana, C. J. Rapson, Tom Wauters, Christian Hopf, C. Ionita Schrittwieser, S. Saarelma, T. Eich, T. Stoltzfus-Dueck, S. Fietz, P. Piovesan, R. Jacquier, D. Choi, H. Anand, Nick Walkden, Gergely Papp, F. Nespoli, D. L. Keeling, B. S. Schneider, Sergio Galeani, G. Ramogida, S. Elmore, E. Giovannozzi, Stefano Alberti, Rémy Nouailletas, O. Kudlacek, R. Guirlet, R. Papřok, Matteo Zuin, T. Bolzonella, F. Crisanti, D. Mazon, U. A. Sheikh, Pascale Hennequin, R. Cesario, A.J. Thornton, S. Costea, P. Buratti, C. Cianfarani, R. Schrittwieser, A. Teplukhina, N.M.T. Vu, Laurie Porte, M. Spolaore, Carlo Sozzi, Minh Quang Tran, M. Maraschek, Olivier Sauter, C. Reux, G. Anastassiou, Ramogida, G., Giovannozzi, E., Esposito, B., Cianfarani, C., Cesario, R., Causa, F., Calabró, G., Buratti, P., Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik [Garching] (IPP), EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, Culham Science Centre [Abingdon], Institut de Recherche sur la Fusion par confinement Magnétique (IRFM), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA), Physique des interactions ioniques et moléculaires (PIIM), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut des Sciences et Ingénierie Chimiques (ISIC), Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Associazone EURATOM ENEA sulla Fusione, EURATOM, Sygen International Plc, Laboratoire de Physique des Plasmas (LPP), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-École polytechnique (X)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institute of Plasma Physics, Association Euratom/IPP.CR (IPP PRAGUE), Czech Academy of Sciences [Prague] (CAS), York Plasma Institute (YPI), University of York [York, UK], Association EURATOM-CEA (CEA/DSM/DRFC), Association EURATOM-Risø National Laboratory, Technical University of Denmark [Lyngby] (DTU), Plateforme RX, UFR Chimie, Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), Istituto di Fisica del Plasma, EURATOM-ENEA-CNR Association, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche [Roma] (CNR), EUROfusion MST1 Team, Coda, S., Ahn, J., Albanese, Raffaele, Alberti, S., Alessi, E., Allan, S., Anand, H., Anastassiou, G., Andrèbe, Y., Angioni, C., Ariola, M., Bernert, M., Beurskens, M., Bin, W., Blanchard, P., Blanken, T. C., Boedo, J. A., Bolzonella, T., Bouquey, F., Braunmüller, F. H., Bufferand, H., Camenen, Y., Carnevale, D., Carpanese, F., Chapman, I. T., Chellai, O., Choi, D., Ciraolo, G., Citrin, J., Costea, S., Crisanti, F., Cruz, N., Czarnecka, A., Decker, J., De Masi, G., DE TOMMASI, Gianmaria, Douai, D., Dunne, M., Duval, B. P., Eich, T., Elmore, S., Faitsch, M., Fasoli, A., Fedorczak, N., Felici, F., Février, O., Ficker, O., Fietz, S., Fontana, M., Frassinetti, L., Furno, I., Galeani, S., Gallo, A., Galperti, C., Garavaglia, S., Garrido, I., Geiger, B., Gobbin, M., Goodman, T. P., Gorini, G., Gospodarczyk, M., Granucci, G., Graves, J. P., Guirlet, R., Hakola, A., Ham, C., Harrison, J., Hawke, J., Hennequin, P., Hnat, B., Hogeweij, D., Hogge, J. P. h., Honoré, C., Hopf, C., Horáček, J., Huang, Z., Igochine, V., Innocente, P., Ionita Schrittwieser, C., Isliker, H., Jacquier, R., Jardin, A., Kamleitner, J., Karpushov, A., Keeling, D. L., Kirneva, N., Kong, M., Koubiti, M., Kovacic, J., Krämer Flecken, A., Krawczyk, N., Kudlacek, O., Labit, B., Lazzaro, E., Le, H. B., Lipschultz, B., Llobet, X., Lomanowski, B., Loschiavo, VINCENZO PAOLO, Lunt, T., Maget, P., Maljaars, E., Malygin, A., Maraschek, M., Marini, C., Martin, P., Martin, Y., Mastrostefano, S., Maurizio, R., Mavridis, M., Mazon, D., Mcadams, R., Mcdermott, R., Merle, A., Meyer, H., Militello, F., Miron, I. G., Molina Cabrera, P. A., Moret, J. M., Moro, A., Moulton, D., Naulin, V., Nespoli, F., Nielsen, A. H., Nocente, M., Nouailletas, R., Nowak, S., Odstrčil, T., Papp, G., Papřok, R., Pau, A., Pautasso, G., Pericoli Ridolfini, V., Piovesan, P., Piron, C., Pisokas, T., Porte, L., Preynas, M., Rapson, C., Juul Rasmussen, J., Reich, M., Reimerdes, H., Reux, C., Ricci, P., Rittich, D., Riva, F., Robinson, T., Saarelma, S., Saint Laurent, F., Sauter, O., Scannell, R., Schlatter, C. h., Schneider, B., Schneider, P., Schrittwieser, R., Sciortino, F., Sertoli, M., Sheikh, U., Sieglin, B., Silva, M., Sinha, J., Sozzi, C., Spolaore, M., Stange, T., Stoltzfus Dueck, T., Tamain, P., Teplukhina, A., Testa, D., Theiler, C., Thornton, A., Tophøj, L., Tran, M. Q., Tsironis, C., Tsui, C., Uccello, A., Vartanian, S., Verdoolaege, G., Verhaegh, K., Vermare, L., Vianello, N., Vijvers, W. A. J., Vlahos, L., Vu, N. M. T., Walkden, N., Wauters, T., Weisen, H., Wischmeier, M., Zestanakis, P., Zuin, M., Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-École polytechnique (X)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Danmarks Tekniske Universitet = Technical University of Denmark (DTU), National Research Council of Italy | Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR), Coda, S, Ahn, J, Albanese, R, Alberti, S, Alessi, E, Allan, S, Anand, H, Anastassiou, G, Andrãbe, Y, Angioni, C, Ariola, M, Bernert, M, Beurskens, M, Bin, W, Blanchard, P, Blanken, T, Boedo, J, Bolzonella, T, Bouquey, F, Braunmã¼ller, F, Bufferand, H, Buratti, P, Calabrã³, G, Camenen, Y, Carnevale, D, Carpanese, F, Causa, F, Cesario, R, Chapman, I, Chellai, O, Choi, D, Cianfarani, C, Ciraolo, G, Citrin, J, Costea, S, Crisanti, F, Cruz, N, Czarnecka, A, Decker, J, De Masi, G, De Tommasi, G, Douai, D, Dunne, M, Duval, B, Eich, T, Elmore, S, Esposito, B, Faitsch, M, Fasoli, A, Fedorczak, N, Felici, F, Fã©vrier, O, Ficker, O, Fietz, S, Fontana, M, Frassinetti, L, Furno, I, Galeani, S, Gallo, A, Galperti, C, Garavaglia, S, Garrido, I, Geiger, B, Giovannozzi, E, Gobbin, M, Goodman, T, Gorini, G, Gospodarczyk, M, Granucci, G, Graves, J, Guirlet, R, Hakola, A, Ham, C, Harrison, J, Hawke, J, Hennequin, P, Hnat, B, Hogeweij, D, Hogge, J, Honorã©, C, Hopf, C, Horã¡ä ek, J, Huang, Z, Igochine, V, Innocente, P, Ionita Schrittwieser, C, Isliker, H, Jacquier, R, Jardin, A, Kamleitner, J, Karpushov, A, Keeling, D, Kirneva, N, Kong, M, Koubiti, M, Kovacic, J, Krämer-Flecken, A, Krawczyk, N, Kudlacek, O, Labit, B, Lazzaro, E, Le, H, Lipschultz, B, Llobet, X, Lomanowski, B, Loschiavo, V, Lunt, T, Maget, P, Maljaars, E, Malygin, A, Maraschek, M, Marini, C, Martin, P, Martin, Y, Mastrostefano, S, Maurizio, R, Mavridis, M, Mazon, D, Mcadams, R, Mcdermott, R, Merle, A, Meyer, H, Militello, F, Miron, I, Molina Cabrera, P, Moret, J, Moro, A, Moulton, D, Naulin, V, Nespoli, F, Nielsen, A, Nocente, M, Nouailletas, R, Nowak, S, Odsträ il, T, Papp, G, PapÅ™ok, R, Pau, A, Pautasso, G, Pericoli Ridolfini, V, Piovesan, P, Piron, C, Pisokas, T, Porte, L, Preynas, M, Ramogida, G, Rapson, C, Juul Rasmussen, J, Reich, M, Reimerdes, H, Reux, C, Ricci, P, Rittich, D, Riva, F, Robinson, T, Saarelma, S, Saint-Laurent, F, Sauter, O, Scannell, R, Schlatter, C, Schneider, B, Schneider, P, Schrittwieser, R, Sciortino, F, Sertoli, M, Sheikh, U, Sieglin, B, Silva, M, Sinha, J, Sozzi, C, Spolaore, M, Stange, T, Stoltzfus-Dueck, T, Tamain, P, Teplukhina, A, Testa, D, Theiler, C, Thornton, A, Tophã¸j, L, Tran, M, Tsironis, C, Tsui, C, Uccello, A, Vartanian, S, Verdoolaege, G, Verhaegh, K, Vermare, L, Vianello, N, Vijvers, W, Vlahos, L, Vu, N, Walkden, N, Wauters, T, Weisen, H, Wischmeier, M, Zestanakis, P, and Zuin, M
- Subjects
Nuclear and High Energy Physics ,Tokamak ,Technology and Engineering ,Nuclear engineering ,Overview ,overview ,01 natural sciences ,010305 fluids & plasmas ,law.invention ,Settore ING-INF/04 - Automatica ,law ,Control theory ,[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-PLASM-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Plasma Physics [physics.plasm-ph] ,0103 physical sciences ,010306 general physics ,tokamak ,Nuclear and High Energy Physic ,Physics ,Toroid ,Divertor ,Magnetic confinement fusion ,Plasma ,Condensed Matter Physics ,TCV ,TRANSPORT ,Magnetohydrodynamics ,Beam (structure) - Abstract
a quiescent runaway beam carrying the entire electrical current appears to develop in some cases. Developments in plasma control have benefited from progress in individual controller design and have evolved steadily towards controller integration, mostly within an environment supervised by a tokamak profile control simulator. TCV has demonstrated effective wall conditioning with ECRH in He in support of the preparations for JT-60SA operation. © 2017 Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne., in particular, the double decay length in L-mode limited plasmas was found to be replaced by a single length at high SOL resistivity. Experiments on disruption mitigation by massive gas injection and electron-cyclotron resonance heating (ECRH) have begun in earnest, in parallel with studies of runaway electron generation and control, in both stable and disruptive conditions, The TCV tokamak is augmenting its unique historical capabilities (strong shaping, strong electron heating) with ion heating, additional electron heating compatible with high densities, and variable divertor geometry, in a multifaceted upgrade program designed to broaden its operational range without sacrificing its fundamental flexibility. The TCV program is rooted in a three-pronged approach aimed at ITER support, explorations towards DEMO, and fundamental research. A 1 MW, tangential neutral beam injector (NBI) was recently installed and promptly extended the TCV parameter range, with record ion temperatures and toroidal rotation velocities and measurable neutral-beam current drive. ITER-relevant scenario development has received particular attention, with strategies aimed at maximizing performance through optimized discharge trajectories to avoid MHD instabilities, such as peeling-ballooning and neoclassical tearing modes. Experiments on exhaust physics have focused particularly on detachment, a necessary step to a DEMO reactor, in a comprehensive set of conventional and advanced divertor concepts. The specific theoretical prediction of an enhanced radiation region between the two X-points in the low-field-side snowflake-minus configuration was experimentally confirmed. Fundamental investigations of the power decay length in the scrape-off layer (SOL) are progressing rapidly, again in widely varying configurations and in both D and He plasmas
39. Transmission loss caused by an angular misalignment between two multimode fibers with arbitrary profile exponents.
- Author
-
Opielka D and Rittich D
- Abstract
The coupling efficiency between two multimode fibers with an angular misalignment is calculated. For the practically interesting cases of parabolic and step-index profiles, closed-form expressions and simple approximations are derived. Furthermore a general loss formula for small tilt angles and arbitrary profile exponents is presented.
- Published
- 1983
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
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