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This work intends to treat the existence of mild solutions for the Hilfer fractional hybrid differential equation (HFHDE) with linear perturbation of first and second type in partially ordered Banach spaces. First, we establish the results concerning the actuality of fixed point of sum and product of operators via the concepts of measure of noncompactness and simulation functions in partially ordered spaces. Then combining these fixed point theorems with the concepts in fractional calculus, new existence results for mild solutions of HFHDE’s are established. Furthermore, the presented fixed point results and existence results improve and extend the present state-of-art in the literature. Competent examples in support of theory are illustrated for better understanding.

The notion of A -condensing operators via the measure of noncompactness is proposed, which retains the existing classes of condensing operators. Results concerning the existence of the best proximity point (pair) of cyclic (noncyclic) A -condensing operators along with the coupled best proximity-point theorem for cyclic A -condensing operators have been formulated. An application to a (k , ℷ) -Hilfer fractional differential equation of order 2 < p < 3 , type q ∈ [ 0 , 1 ] satistfying some boundary conditions is presented. The paper is the first to investigate the optimum solution of such a generalized fractional differential equation. The hypothesis involved in the investigation is independent of the incorporated measure of noncompactness, thereby making our result better in application than that present in the literature. Moreover, added numerical examples validate the theoretical conclusions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The concept of measure of noncompactness (MNC) allows us to select an important class of mappings which are more general than compact operators. The proposed work exploits the axiomatic definition of MNC and introduces the notion of relatively nonexpansive cyclic (noncyclic) SR-condensing operators along with the aid of SR-functions. The first phase of the paper concentrates on establishing the best proximity point (pair) theorems for such operators. The main results in this manuscript extend and generalize several state of art literature on Darbo type fixed point results. In the second phase, proposed results are applied to show the actuality of optimum solutions for system of second order differential equations with two initial conditions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Primarily this work intends to investigate the existence of best proximity points (pairs) for new classes of cyclic (noncyclic) mappings via simulation functions and measure of noncompactness. Use of different classes of additional functions make it possible to generalize the contractive inequalities in this work. As an application of the main conclusions, a survey for the existence of optimal solutions of a system of integro-differential equations under some new conditions is presented. As an application of our existence results, we establish the existence of a solution for the following system of integro-differential equations {(u'(t) = F1(t,u(t), ∫t0t k1(t,s,u(s))ds), u(t0) = u1, v'(t) = F2(t,v(t), ∫t0t k2(t,s,v(s))ds), v(t0) = u2, in the space of all bounded and continuous real functions on [0, + ∞) under suitable assumptions on F1, F2. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

A new proper generalization of metric called as θ -metric is introduced by Khojasteh et al. (Mathematical Problems in Engineering (2013) Article ID 504609). In this paper, first we prove the Caristi type fixed point theorem in an alternative and comparatively new way in the context of θ -metric. We also investigate two θ -metrics on CB (X) (family of nonempty closed and bounded subsets of a set X). Furthermore, using the obtained θ -metrics on CB (X) , we prove two new fixed point results for multi-functions which generalize the results of Nadler and Lim type in the context of such spaces. In order to illustrate the usability of our results, we equipped them with competent examples. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]