22 results on '"Na Bu"'
Search Results
2. Harnessing the potential of long non-coding RNAs in breast cancer: from etiology to treatment resistance and clinical applications
- Author
-
Yun Wang, Na Bu, Xiao-fei Luan, Qian-qian Song, Ba-Fang Ma, Wenhui Hao, Jing-jing Yan, Li Wang, Xiao-ling Zheng, and Yasen Maimaitiyiming
- Subjects
breast cancer ,metastasis ,therapy resistance ,long non-coding RNA (LncRNA) ,competitive endogenous RNA (ceRNA) ,liquid biopsy ,Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens ,RC254-282 - Abstract
Breast cancer (BC) is the most common malignancy among women and a leading cause of cancer-related deaths of females worldwide. It is a complex and molecularly heterogeneous disease, with various subtypes that require different treatment strategies. Despite advances in high-resolution single-cell and multinomial technologies, distant metastasis and therapeutic resistance remain major challenges for BC treatment. Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) are non-coding RNAs with more than 200 nucleotides in length. They act as competing endogenous RNAs (ceRNAs) to regulate post-transcriptional gene stability and modulate protein-protein, protein-DNA, and protein-RNA interactions to regulate various biological processes. Emerging evidence suggests that lncRNAs play essential roles in human cancers, including BC. In this review, we focus on the roles and mechanisms of lncRNAs in BC progression, metastasis, and treatment resistance, and discuss their potential value as therapeutic targets. Specifically, we summarize how lncRNAs are involved in the initiation and progression of BC, as well as their roles in metastasis and the development of therapeutic resistance. We also recapitulate the potential of lncRNAs as diagnostic biomarkers and discuss their potential use in personalized medicine. Finally, we provide lncRNA-based strategies to promote the prognosis of breast cancer patients in clinical settings, including the development of novel lncRNA-targeted therapies.
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
3. Efficacy and safety of broad spectrum penicillin with or without beta-lactamase inhibitors vs first and second generation cephalosporins as prophylactic antibiotics during cesarean section: a systematic review and meta-analysis
- Author
-
Qianqian Song, Jingjing Yan, Na Bu, and Ying Qian
- Subjects
cesarean section ,cephalosporins ,broad spectrum penicillin ,beta-lactamase inhibitors ,postoperative infection ,meta-analysis ,Gynecology and obstetrics ,RG1-991 - Abstract
This study assessed the efficacy and safety between broad spectrum penicillin (P2) with or without beta-lactamase inhibitors (P2+) versus first and second generation cephalosporins (C1&C2) in the prevention of post-cesarean infections. Relevant randomized controlled trials (RCTs) were searched in English and Chinese databases: nine RCTs were involved. Six trials compared P2+ vs C1&C2, no differences were found between interventions for endometritis, wound infection, urinary tract infection, febrile morbidity and maternal rashes. Four trials compared P2 vs C1&C2, no differences were found between interventions for endometritis, febrile morbidity, wound infection and urinary tract infection. Postoperative hospitalization was longer for women in P2 than C1&C2. Based on these results, P2/P2+ and C1&C2 may have similar efficacy on postoperative infections after cesarean section, there is no data on infant outcomes. PROSPERO Registration Number: CRD42022345721.
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
4. Trends in prescription therapy for adolescents with depression in nine major areas of China during 2017–2021
- Author
-
Li Wang, Linpo Zhou, Yao Zhu, Jingjing Yan, Na Bu, Weidong Fei, and Fan Wu
- Subjects
adolescent depression ,antidepressant ,antipsychotic ,sertraline ,prescription ,Psychiatry ,RC435-571 - Abstract
ObjectiveTo date, no national-scale drug usage survey for adolescents with depression has been conducted in China, and the purpose of this study was to examine the national trends in prescriptions in Chinese adolescent depression patients from 2017 to 2021.MethodsPrescribing data were extracted from the Hospital Prescription Analysis Cooperative Project. The average number of patients per year, the cost of treatment, and the prescription patterns (monotherapy vs. combination therapy) were analyzed, and subgroup analyses were conducted depending on age, sex, and drug class.ResultsThe study included 674,099 patients from 136 hospitals located in nine major areas of China. Of all patients, the proportion of adolescents increased from 1.63% in 2017 to 6.75% in 2021. Visits by adolescent depression patients increased from 1,973 in 2017 to 9,751 in 2021, and the corresponding cost increased from 607,598 Chinese Yuan in 2017 to 2,228,884 Chinese Yuan in 2021. The incidence of adolescent depression among female individuals was far beyond that among male individuals. Combination therapy was more frequent than monotherapy, and the most commonly prescribed drugs were antidepressants, antipsychotics, antiepileptics, and antianxietics. Despite the use of sertraline decreasing from 47.90 to 43.39%, it was the most frequently used drug.ConclusionIn summary, the prescriptions and cost of treatment for adolescent depression patients both increased rapidly. The widespread use of those drugs with weak clinical evidence reflects the current state of China, which should arouse our attention. The study can provide references for clinical treatment decisions and a basis for more efficient allocation of healthcare resources by the government.
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
5. Cell membrane-camouflaged PLGA biomimetic system for diverse biomedical application
- Author
-
Jingjing Yan, Weidong Fei, Qianqian Song, Yao Zhu, Na Bu, Li Wang, Mengdan Zhao, and Xiaoling Zheng
- Subjects
Cell membrane ,PLGA ,membrane vesicles engineering ,biomimetic ,application ,Therapeutics. Pharmacology ,RM1-950 - Abstract
The emerging cell membrane (CM)-camouflaged poly(lactide-co-glycolide) (PLGA) nanoparticles (NPs) (CM@PLGA NPs) have witnessed tremendous developments since coming to the limelight. Donning a novel membrane coat on traditional PLGA carriers enables combining the strengths of PLGA with cell-like behavior, including inherently interacting with the surrounding environment. Thereby, the in vivo defects of PLGA (such as drug leakage and poor specific distribution) can be overcome, its therapeutic potential can be amplified, and additional novel functions beyond drug delivery can be conferred. To elucidate the development and promote the clinical transformation of CM@PLGA NPs, the commonly used anucleate and eukaryotic CMs have been described first. Then, CM engineering strategies, such as genetic and nongenetic engineering methods and hybrid membrane technology, have been discussed. The reviewed CM engineering technologies are expected to enrich the functions of CM@PLGA for diverse therapeutic purposes. Third, this article highlights the therapeutic and diagnostic applications and action mechanisms of PLGA biomimetic systems for cancer, cardiovascular diseases, virus infection, and eye diseases. Finally, future expectations and challenges are spotlighted in the concept of translational medicine.
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
6. Efficacy and safety of broad spectrum penicillins with or without beta-lactamase inhibitors versus 1st and 2nd generation cephalosporins as prophylactic antibiotics at cesarean section: a systematic review and meta-analysis
- Author
-
Qianqian Song, Jingjing Yan, Na Bu, and Weidong Fei
- Abstract
Purpose To assess the efficacy and safety between broad spectrum penicillins with or without beta-lactamase inhibitors versus 1st and 2nd generation cephalosporins in prevention of post-caesarean infections.Methods Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) comparing broad spectrum penicillins with or without beta-lactamase inhibitors to 1st and 2nd generation cephalosporins were searched in foreign databases, such as the Cochrane Library, PubMed and EMBASE, and chinese databases, including the China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI) WanFang Data and China Science and Technology Journal Database(CSTJ). The included RCTs were analyzed by the software Rev Man 5.4.Results A total of nine RCTs, 1998 patients were involved. Six trials compared broad spectrum penicillins plus beta-lactamase inhibitors versus 1st and 2nd generation cephalosporins, we found there were no differences between interventions for endometritis(RR 0.85, 95% CI 0.57–1.26, I2 = 0.0%), wound infection(RR 1.28, 95% CI 0.53–3.12, I2 = 0.0%), urinary tract infection(RR 1.70, 95% CI 0.06–47.34, I2 = 79%), febrile morbidity(RR 0.95, 95% CI 0.32–2.84, 1 study), maternal rashes(RR 1.20, 95% CI 0.26–5.58, I2 = 0.0%). Four trials compared broad spectrum penicillins versus 1st and 2nd generation cephalosporins, we found there were no differences between interventions for endometritis(RR 3.22, 95% CI 0.45–22.89, I2 = 64%), febrile morbidity(RR 1.93, 95% CI 0.48–7.83, I2 = 84%), wound infection(RR 1.19, 95% CI 0.20–6.97, I2 = 70%), urinary tract infection(RR 9.00, 95% CI 0.49–163.90, 1 study). The postoperative length of stay was longer for women in the broad spectrum penicillins group than 1st generation cephalosporins group(MD 1.50, 95% CI 0.54–2.46, 1 study). Conclusion Based on the results of this study, broad spectrum penicillins with or without beta-lactamase inhibitors and 1st and 2nd generation cephalosporins may have similar efficacy at caesarean section regarding postoperative infections. PROSPERO Registration Number: CRD42022345721.
- Published
- 2022
7. DEC1 negatively regulates CYP2B6 expression by binding to the CYP2B6 promoter region ascribed to IL-6-induced downregulation of CYP2B6 expression in HeLa cells
- Author
-
Na Bu, Yue Chen, Xiaofei Luan, Nan Chen, and Yi Zhao
- Subjects
Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis ,Down-Regulation ,Toxicology ,Biochemistry ,HeLa ,Downregulation and upregulation ,medicine ,Humans ,Secretion ,Promoter Regions, Genetic ,Pharmacology ,chemistry.chemical_classification ,Gene knockdown ,biology ,Interleukin-6 ,Tumor Suppressor Proteins ,General Medicine ,biology.organism_classification ,Molecular biology ,Cytochrome P-450 CYP2B6 ,DEC1 ,Enzyme ,Mechanism of action ,chemistry ,medicine.symptom ,Chromatin immunoprecipitation ,HeLa Cells - Abstract
The cytochrome P450 superfamily (CYPs) is a group of metabolic enzymes involved in drug biotransformation/metabolism. It is the most important drug metabolic enzyme; however, its mechanism of action remains unclear.We investigated the expression of CYP2B6 in HeLa cells induced by interleukin-6 (IL-6) and explored the relationship between differentially expressed chondrocytes 1 (DEC1) and CYP2B6 via luciferase reporter, chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP) and ELISA assays.We observed the expression of CYP2B6 in HeLa cells exhibited a time-dependent decrease under the effect of IL-6, and the expression of CYP2B6 down-regulated by IL-6was negatively correlated with DEC1. After overexpression or knockdown of DEC1 in HeLa cells, the expression of CYP2B6 decreased or increased. The luciferase reporter assay and ChIP assay confirmed that DEC1 inhibited the expression of CYP2B6 by binding to the CYP2B6 promoter. ELISA results showed that high expression of DEC1 or low expression of CYP2B6 can promote the secretion of IL-6 in HeLa cells, and the secreted IL-6 can continually downregulate the expression of CYP2B6 in HeLa cells.Our results indicate that DEC1/CYP2B6 pathway in the inflammatory environment of tumours, and this provides a small amount of theoretical basis for the study of genes encoding drug-metabolising enzymes. The cytochrome P450 superfamily (CYPs) is a group of metabolic enzymes involved in drug biotransformation/metabolism. It is the most important drug metabolic enzyme; however, its mechanism of action remains unclear. We investigated the expression of CYP2B6 in HeLa cells induced by interleukin-6 (IL-6) and explored the relationship between differentially expressed chondrocytes 1 (DEC1) and CYP2B6 via luciferase reporter, chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP) and ELISA assays. We observed the expression of CYP2B6 in HeLa cells exhibited a time-dependent decrease under the effect of IL-6, and the expression of CYP2B6 down-regulated by IL-6was negatively correlated with DEC1. After overexpression or knockdown of DEC1 in HeLa cells, the expression of CYP2B6 decreased or increased. The luciferase reporter assay and ChIP assay confirmed that DEC1 inhibited the expression of CYP2B6 by binding to the CYP2B6 promoter. ELISA results showed that high expression of DEC1 or low expression of CYP2B6 can promote the secretion of IL-6 in HeLa cells, and the secreted IL-6 can continually downregulate the expression of CYP2B6 in HeLa cells. Our results indicate that DEC1/CYP2B6 pathway in the inflammatory environment of tumours, and this provides a small amount of theoretical basis for the study of genes encoding drug-metabolising enzymes.
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
8. Hyperthermia Selectively Destabilizes Oncogenic Fusion Proteins
- Author
-
Lingfang Wang, Hongyan Li, Liaqat Hussain, Chih-Hung Hsu, Shih-Hwa Chiou, Yasumitsu Ogra, Hua Naranmandura, Haiyan Lou, Vasilis Vasliou, Chang Yang, Ming Hua Ge, Kao-Jung Chang, Mikael Björklund, Yinjun Lou, Clayton A. Smith, Qian Qian Wang, Hao Chen, Jie Sun, Jiebo Lin, Yong Zhu, Yasen Maimaitiyiming, Li Ya Ma, Eric Tse, Jin Zhou, Hongzhe Sun, Yi Ming Shao, Xiaoxia Li, Jinfeng Liu, Ping Huang, Hong-Hu Zhu, Yuan Huang, Jie Jin, Yan Fang Zhang, Ying Huang, Peng-Fei Xu, Hao Ying Hua, Feng-Lin Cao, Xiaodong Cheng, and Na Bu
- Subjects
Acute promyelocytic leukemia ,Hyperthermia ,biology ,Oncogene Proteins, Fusion ,Chemistry ,Mutant ,SIAH2 ,Tretinoin ,General Medicine ,Hyperthermia, Induced ,medicine.disease ,Fusion protein ,Article ,Ubiquitin ligase ,Nuclear receptor ,Leukemia, Promyelocytic, Acute ,In vivo ,medicine ,biology.protein ,Cancer research ,Humans ,neoplasms ,Research Articles - Abstract
The PML/RARα fusion protein is the oncogenic driver in acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL). Although most APL cases are cured by PML/RARα-targeting therapy, relapse and resistance can occur due to drug-resistant mutations. Here we report that thermal stress destabilizes the PML/RARα protein, including clinically identified drug-resistant mutants. AML1/ETO and TEL/AML1 oncofusions show similar heat shock susceptibility. Mechanistically, mild hyperthermia stimulates aggregation of PML/RARα in complex with nuclear receptor corepressors leading to ubiquitin-mediated degradation via the SIAH2 E3 ligase. Hyperthermia and arsenic therapy destabilize PML/RARα via distinct mechanisms and are synergistic in primary patient samples and in vivo, including three refractory APL cases. Collectively, our results suggest that by taking advantage of a biophysical vulnerability of PML/RARα, thermal therapy may improve prognosis in drug-resistant or otherwise refractory APL. These findings serve as a paradigm for therapeutic targeting of fusion oncoprotein–associated cancers by hyperthermia. Significance: Hyperthermia destabilizes oncofusion proteins including PML/RARα and acts synergistically with standard arsenic therapy in relapsed and refractory APL. The results open up the possibility that heat shock sensitivity may be an easily targetable vulnerability of oncofusion-driven cancers. See related commentary by Wu et al., p. 300.
- Published
- 2020
9. Room-temperature ionic liquids modified zeolite SSZ-13 membranes for CO2/CH4 separation
- Author
-
Rongfei Zhou, Kita Hidetoshi, Qing Wang, Shenglai Zhong, Bin Wang, Na Bu, and Bo Liu
- Subjects
Chemistry ,Filtration and Separation ,02 engineering and technology ,Permeance ,010402 general chemistry ,021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology ,01 natural sciences ,Biochemistry ,0104 chemical sciences ,SSZ-13 ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,Membrane ,Chemical engineering ,Silanization ,Selective adsorption ,Ionic liquid ,General Materials Science ,Physical and Theoretical Chemistry ,Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy ,0210 nano-technology ,Selectivity - Abstract
A new modification strategy using precursors of silanized imidazolium-based room temperature ionic liquids (RTILs) has been developed for surface modification of zeolite membranes by the gentle liquid-phase silanization reaction. The advantage of RTILs in selective adsorption of CO 2 could enhance the CO 2 -selective separation for the RTILs-modified membranes. The parameters, such as the precursor and the anion type of RTILs were optimized. Characterizations including Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, field emission scanning electron microscopy and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, showed that silanized imidazolium-based RTILs were grafted on the surface of SSZ-13 crystals and membrane. Carbon dioxide/methane selectivity of the modified membranes was strongly depended on the type of the balanced anion of RTILs. Single-gas permeation for H 2 , CO 2 , N 2 , CH 4 , C 2 H 6 and i -C 4 H 10 and mixture CO 2 /CH 4 separation through the fresh and modified membranes were investigated. When [TESPMIM][BF 4 ] precursor was used, the average CO 2 permeance of three modified membranes decreased by only 44% (average CO 2 permeance of 1.0×10 −7 mol m −2 s −1 Pa −1 ) and CO 2 /CH 4 selectivity increased by a factor of 7 (average CO 2 /CH 4 selectivity of 87) for an equilmolar CO 2 /CH 4 mixture at room temperature compared with those of the fresh membranes.
- Published
- 2017
10. Aluminophosphate-17 and silicoaluminophosphate-17 membranes for CO2 separations
- Author
-
Miao Yu, Rongfei Zhou, Wanqin Jin, Shenglai Zhong, Shiguang Li, and Na Bu
- Subjects
Chromatography ,Materials science ,Filtration and Separation ,02 engineering and technology ,Permeance ,010402 general chemistry ,021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology ,Microstructure ,01 natural sciences ,Biochemistry ,0104 chemical sciences ,Crystal ,Membrane ,Chemical engineering ,visual_art ,visual_art.visual_art_medium ,Hydrothermal synthesis ,General Materials Science ,Ceramic ,Physical and Theoretical Chemistry ,0210 nano-technology ,Zeolite ,Selectivity - Abstract
Aluminophosphate (AlPO)-17 and silicoaluminophosphate (SAPO)-17, for the first time, were made into selective membranes for CO 2 separations. Pure and submicron SAPO-17 seeds were synthesized using nano zeolite T crystals as silica precursor. Membrane microstructure (thickness and crystal size) and separation performance were strongly affected by the support chemistry and seeds. The selective membranes were prepared by a single hydrothermal synthesis step using the low-cost symmetric macroporous ceramic tubes as substrates. Single-gas and CO 2 /CH 4 mixed-gas permeations through SAPO-17 membranes were investigated as functions of pressure and temperature. Carbon dioxide permeance and CO 2 /CH 4 selectivity were decreased with the increase of pressure and temperature. The best membrane showed the smaller-component permeances of 1.1×10 −6 and 8.0×10 −7 mol/(m 2 s Pa), and mixture selectivities of 53 and 14 for equimolar CO 2 /CH 4 and CO 2 /N 2 mixtures, respectively, at 298 K and 0.2 MPa pressure drop.
- Published
- 2016
11. Integrity of zinc finger motifs in PML protein is necessary for inducing its degradation by antimony
- Author
-
Na Bu, Yasen Maimaitiyiming, Yong Fei Lan, Liaqat Hussain, Li Ya Ma, Hua Naranmandura, Rui Hao, Xiao Yang Lu, Qian Qian Wang, Ye Jia Chen, Chao Wang, and Chang Yang
- Subjects
0301 basic medicine ,Antimony ,Oncogene Proteins, Fusion ,Cell Survival ,Mutant ,Biophysics ,chemistry.chemical_element ,Antineoplastic Agents ,Protein degradation ,Promyelocytic Leukemia Protein ,Biochemistry ,Biomaterials ,03 medical and health sciences ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,Promyelocytic leukemia protein ,Leukemia, Promyelocytic, Acute ,Cell Line, Tumor ,Humans ,Arsenic trioxide ,Arsenic ,Zinc finger ,030102 biochemistry & molecular biology ,biology ,Metals and Alloys ,Zinc Fingers ,Fusion protein ,030104 developmental biology ,chemistry ,Chemistry (miscellaneous) ,Proteolysis ,biology.protein - Abstract
Antimony (Sb) belongs to the same group as arsenic (As) in the periodic table, and both share similar characteristics. However, Sb2O3 (SbIII) has no methylation capacity, unlike arsenic trioxide (As2O3). In the present study, we determined the effect of SbIII on NB4 cells and found that antimony could induce PML-RARα fusion protein degradation, reorganization of PML-NBs, and NB4 cell differentiation with low cytotoxicity. On the other hand, zinc finger motifs in PML protein are considered to be a key target binding site for arsenic-induced PML-RARα protein degradation. Interestingly, antimony and arsenic lost their ability to degrade PML-RARα fusion protein in NB4 cells following pretreatment with phenanthroline (i.e., chelator of zinc ions), indicating that the integrity of zinc finger motifs in PML-RARα fusion protein is a fundamental condition for inducing the protein's degradation by antimony and arsenic. Moreover, we found that SbIII could not induce mutant PML (e.g., A126V and L218P) solubility change and degradation, similar to As2O3. In contrast, we found that the organic antimony compound phenylstibine oxide (PSO) could induce mutant PML protein degradation. In conclusion, our results indicate that SbIII might also be a promising agent to treat acute promyelocytic leukemia, in the same manner as As2O3.
- Published
- 2019
12. [Involvement of PML proteins in treatment of acute promyelocytic leukemia with arsenic trioxide]
- Author
-
Rui, Hao, Lide, Su, Yiming, Shao, Na, Bu, Liya, Ma, and Hua, Naranmandura
- Subjects
Arsenic Trioxide ,Leukemia, Promyelocytic, Acute ,Oncogene Proteins, Fusion ,Drug Resistance, Neoplasm ,Mutation ,Humans ,Antineoplastic Agents ,Promyelocytic Leukemia Protein - Abstract
Promyelocytic leukemia (PML) protein, a tumor suppressor, plays an important role in patients with acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL) receiving arsenic trioxide (As
- Published
- 2019
13. Preparation of steam-stable high-silica CHA (SSZ-13) membranes for CO2/CH4 and C2H4/C2H6 separation
- Author
-
Yihong Zheng, Fei Zhang, Huamei Wang, Na Hu, Na Bu, and Rongfei Zhou
- Subjects
Filtration and Separation ,TETRAETHYLAMMONIUM HYDROXIDE ,Permeance ,Biochemistry ,High silica ,law.invention ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,SSZ-13 ,Membrane ,chemistry ,law ,Organic chemistry ,Hydroxide ,General Materials Science ,Physical and Theoretical Chemistry ,Crystallization ,Selectivity ,Nuclear chemistry - Abstract
High-quality SSZ-13 membranes were synthesized using the combinative structure-directing agents of N,N,N, trimethtyl-1-adamantammonium hydroxide and tetraethylammonium hydroxide by one hydrothermal treatment step. The two organics took a “cooperative structural-directing” role on SSZ-13 crystallization. The best membrane had a CO2 permeance of 2.0×10−7 mol/(m2 s Pa) with a CO2/CH4 selectivity of 300 and a C2H4 permeance of 2.9×10−9 mol/(m2 s Pa) with a C2H4/C2H6 selectivity of 11, at 303 K and 0.2 MPa feed pressure for these equimolar binary mixtures, respectively. SSZ-13 membranes also displayed high performances for CO2/CH4 and C2H4/C2H6 separations at higher feed pressures of 0.8–1 MPa. These SSZ-13 membranes were hydrothermally stable at steam for at least 4 days at 378 K and acid-resistance at pH=1.
- Published
- 2015
14. Biomarker discovery and identification from non-small cell lung cancer sera
- Author
-
Jie, Du, Shuan-ying, Yang, Xiu-li, Lin, Wen-li, Shang, Wei, Zhang, Shu-fen, Huo, Li-na, Bu, Bin, Zhou, Yan-dong, Nan, Hua-dong, Zheng, and Yan-feng, Liu
- Subjects
Analysis of Variance ,Lung ,General Immunology and Microbiology ,business.industry ,Cell ,medicine.disease ,Sensitivity and Specificity ,General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology ,respiratory tract diseases ,Matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization ,medicine.anatomical_structure ,Text mining ,Predictive Value of Tests ,Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung ,Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization ,Predictive value of tests ,Biomarkers, Tumor ,medicine ,Carcinoma ,Cancer research ,Humans ,Biomarker discovery ,Peptides ,Lung cancer ,business - Abstract
Currently, serum biomarkers might usually be thought not to be used for early detection of lung cancer by some researchers. In this study, we used a highly optimized ClinProt-matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of flight mass spectrometer (MALDI-TOF-MS) to screen non-small cell lung carcinoma (NSCLC) markers in serum. A training set of spectra derived from 45 NSCLC patients, 24 patients with benign lung diseases (BLDs) and 21 healthy individuals, was used to develop a proteomic pattern that discriminated cancer from non-cancer effectively. A test set, including 74 cases (29 NSCLC patients and 45 controls), was used to validate this pattern. After cross-validation, the classifier showed sensitivity and specificity, 86.20% and 80.00%, respectively. Remarkably, 100% of early stage serum samples could be correctly classified as lung cancer. Furthermore, the differential peptides of 1865Da and 4209Da were identified as element of component 3 and eukaryotic peptide chain release factor GTP-binding subunit ERF, respectively. The patterns we described and peptides we identified may have clinical utility as surrogate markers for detection and classification of NSCLC.
- Published
- 2011
15. Methylated arsenic metabolites bind to PML protein but do not induce cellular differentiation and PML-RARα protein degradation
- Author
-
Yan Fang Zhang, Feng Lin Cao, Qian Qian Wang, Hua Naranmandura, Xin Yi Zhou, Jin Zhou, and Na Bu
- Subjects
Acute promyelocytic leukemia ,monomethylarsonous acid ,Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex ,Time Factors ,Oncogene Proteins, Fusion ,Cellular differentiation ,SUMO protein ,Antineoplastic Agents ,Apoptosis ,Protein degradation ,Promyelocytic Leukemia Protein ,Methylation ,Arsenicals ,Promyelocytic leukemia protein ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,Arsenic Trioxide ,Leukemia, Promyelocytic, Acute ,medicine ,Organometallic Compounds ,Cacodylic Acid ,Humans ,Protein Interaction Domains and Motifs ,Nuclear protein ,Arsenic trioxide ,Biotransformation ,Cell Proliferation ,biology ,Dose-Response Relationship, Drug ,Tumor Suppressor Proteins ,Nuclear Proteins ,Sumoylation ,Cell Differentiation ,Oxides ,acute promyelocytic leukemia ,medicine.disease ,Fusion protein ,Molecular biology ,arsenic binding proteins ,HEK293 Cells ,Oncology ,chemistry ,Proteolysis ,biology.protein ,trivalent arsenicals ,HeLa Cells ,Protein Binding ,Transcription Factors ,Research Paper - Abstract
// Qian Qian Wang 1, 2, * , Xin Yi Zhou 1, 2, * , Yan Fang Zhang 1, 2 , Na Bu 2 , Jin Zhou 3 , Feng Lin Cao 3 , Hua Naranmandura 1, 2 1 Department of Toxicology, School of Medicine and Public Health, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China 2 College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China 3 Department of Hematology and Oncology, The First Clinical College of Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150086, China * These authors have contributed equally to this work Correspondence to: Hua Naranmandura, e-mail: narenman@zju.edu.cn Keywords: acute promyelocytic leukemia, arsenic trioxide, trivalent arsenicals, arsenic binding proteins, monomethylarsonous acid Received: June 02, 2015 Accepted: July 06, 2015 Published: July 15, 2015 ABSTRACT Arsenic trioxide (As 2 O 3 ) is one of the most effective therapeutic agents used for patients with acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL). The probable explanation for As 2 O 3 -induced cell differentiation is the direct targeting of PML-RARα oncoprotein by As 2 O 3 , which results in initiation of PML-RARα degradation. However, after injection, As 2 O 3 is rapidly methylated in body to different intermediate metabolites such as trivalent monomethylarsonous acid (MMA III ) and dimethylarsinous acid (DMA III ), therefore, it remains unknown that which arsenic specie is actually responsible for the therapeutic effects against APL. Here we have shown the role of As 2 O 3 (as iAs III ) and its intermediate metabolites (i.e., MMA III /DMA III ) in NB4 cells. Inorganic iAs III predominantly showed induction of cell differentiation, while MMA III and DMA III specifically showed to induce mitochondria and endoplasmic reticulum-mediated apoptosis, respectively. On the other hand, in contrast to iAs III , MMA III showed stronger binding affinity for ring domain of PML recombinant protein, however, could not induce PML protein SUMOylation and ubiquitin/proteasome degradation. In summary, our results suggest that the binding of arsenicals to the ring domain of PML proteins is not associated with the degradation of PML-RARα fusion protein. Moreover, methylated arsenicals can efficiently lead to cellular apoptosis, however, they are incapable of inducing NB4 cell differentiation.
- Published
- 2015
16. A Study of Perceived Health Status, Climacteric Symptoms, and Health-Promoting Lifestyle among Middle-Aged Women in Jeju Island
- Author
-
Ji-Yun Kim, Eun-Na Bu, Ju-Seon Son, Young-Shin Song, Jin-Ok Song, Su-Young Oh, Soo-Hyun Oh, Yun-Hee Oh, Jung-Hee Yeo, and Hyo-Jeong Song
- Abstract
Background: The study was to examine Perceived Health Status, Climacteric Symptoms, and Health-Promoting Lifestyle among Middle-Aged Women residing in Jeju Island, and to identify the relationship among variables, ultimately to provide the basic data in developing health-promoting program for them in future.Methods: The data were collected from Sep. 1st to Sep. 20th, 2004, and the subjects consisted of 112 women aged between 40 years old and 60 years old, residing at Jejudo. Data analyses were conducted by using Pearson correlation coefficients, t-test, and ANOVA.Results: In Health-promoting lifestyle, the more educated subjects and those who have experienced diseases were found doing more health-promoting lifestyle. In perceived health status, the subjects educated over college, the subjects satisfied with marriage, and the subjects who have not experienced diseases were indicating higher. In climacteric symptoms, subjects aged 50 to 59 years old, subjects educated less than primary school, subjects not satisfied with marriage, and subjects with monthly family income over 2 million Won were higher. Subjects with experience of diseases were also higher than subjects with no experience of diseases. Health-promoting lifestyle was positively correlated with perceived health status and showed no correlation with climacteric symptoms.Conclusion: It was suggested that similar studies should be carried out for more subjects from various provinces, as the study was limited to only 112 middle-aged women residing at Jejudo, and thereby the development of health-promoting program for middle-aged women should be conducted.
- Published
- 2004
17. Study of differential proteins in lung adenocarcinoma using laser capture microdissection combined with liquid chip-mass spectrometry technology
- Author
-
Li-Na, Bu, Shuan-Ying, Yang, Feng-Tao, Li, Wen-Li, Shang, Wei, Zhang, Shu-Fen, Huo, Yan-Dong, Nan, Ying-Xuan, Tian, Jie, DU, Xiu-Li, Lin, Yan-Feng, Liu, Yu-Rong, Lin, and Biao-Xue, Rong
- Subjects
Male ,Lung Neoplasms ,Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization ,Humans ,Adenocarcinoma of Lung ,Female ,Adenocarcinoma ,In Vitro Techniques ,Middle Aged ,Microdissection ,Aged - Abstract
In recent years the proportion of lung adenocarcinoma (adCA) which occurs in lung cancer patients has increased. Using laser capture microdissection (LCM) combined with liquid chip-mass spectrometry technology, we aimed to screen lung cancer biomarkers by studying the proteins in the tissues of adCA.We used LCM and magnetic bead based weak cation exchange (MB-WCX) to separate and purify the homogeneous adCA cells and normal cells from six cases of fresh adCA and matched normal lung tissues. The proteins were analyzed and identified by matrix assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-fight mass spectrometry (MALDI-OF-MS). We screened for the best pattern using a radial basic function neural network algorithm.About 2.895 × 10(6) and 1.584 × 10(6) cells were satisfactorily obtained by LCM from six cases of fresh lung adCA and matched normal lung tissues, respectively. The homogeneities of cell population were estimated to be over 95% as determined by microscopic visualization. Comparing the differentially expressed proteins between the lung adCA and the matched normal lung group, 221 and 239 protein peaks, respectively, were found in the mass-to-charge ration (M/Z) between 800 Da and 10 000 Da. According to t test, the expression of two protein peaks at 7521.5 M/Z and 5079.3 M/Z had the largest difference between tissues. They were more weakly expressed in the lung adCA compared to the matched normal group. The two protein peaks could accurately separate the lung adCA from the matched normal lung group by the sample distribution chart. A discriminatory pattern which can separate the lung adCA from the matched normal lung tissue consisting of three proteins at 3358.1 M/Z, 5079.3 M/Z and 7521.5 M/Z was established by a radial basic function neural network algorithm with a sensitivity of 100% and a specificity of 100%.Differential proteins in lung adCA were screened using LCM combined with liquid chip-mass spectrometry technology, and a biomarker model was established. It is possible that this technology is going to become a powerful tool in screening and early diagnosis of lung adCA.
- Published
- 2010
18. Distribution and speciation of arsenic after intravenous administration of monomethylmonothioarsonic acid in rats
- Author
-
Yasumitsu Ogra, Yijia Lou, Hua Naranmandura, Na Bu, and Kazuo Suzuki
- Subjects
Male ,Environmental Engineering ,Erythrocytes ,Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis ,Metabolite ,chemistry.chemical_element ,Urine ,Kidney ,Arsenicals ,Mass Spectrometry ,Arsenic ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,Environmental Chemistry ,Animals ,Tissue Distribution ,Rats, Wistar ,Carcinogen ,Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid ,Chromatography ,Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health ,Kidney metabolism ,General Medicine ,General Chemistry ,Metabolism ,Pollution ,Body Fluids ,Rats ,chemistry ,Biochemistry ,Liver ,Toxicity ,Injections, Intravenous ,Carcinogens ,Hemoglobin ,Water Pollutants, Chemical - Abstract
Quite a few new thioarsenicals have recently been found in urine of arsenic-exposed humans and animals, and some of them have been shown to be highly toxic to cells. However, little is known about their toxic effects and metabolism in the body. In order to elucidate the toxic mechanism of thioarsenicals, we further focused on the distribution and metabolism of monomethylmonothioarsonic acid (MMMTA(V)) in rats. MMMTA(V) was synthesized chemically and injected intravenously into rats at the dose of 0.5mg As/kg, followed by speciation analysis of selected organs and body fluids at 10 min and 12h after the injection. MMMTA(V) was excreted into urine in its intact form, and approximately 35% of the dose was recovered in urine at 12h after the injection, suggesting that MMMTA(V) was taken up more effectively by organs/tissues than non-thiolated, monomethylarsonous acid (MMA(V)) previously studied. On the other hand, the liver and kidneys contained arsenic that was in a protein-binding form with free forms of DMA(V) or DMDTA(V) at 10 min, and disappeared at 12h after the injection. Moreover, these bound arsenic species in kidneys were converted back to MMA(V) after oxidation with H(2)O(2), suggesting that the arsenic bound to proteins had been reduced within the body and was in a trivalent oxidation state. In red blood cells (RBCs), most of the arsenic was in the form of DMA(III) bound to hemoglobin (Hb), and approximately 40% of the dose was recovered in RBCs at 12h after injection. These results indicate that arsenic accumulated preferentially in RBCs after being transformed to DMA(III). In addition, we have also discussed the effect of MMMTA(V) on viability of human bladder cancer T24 cells in comparison with MMA(V). Consequently, MMMTA(V) was assumed to be a more toxic arsenic metabolite than non-thiolated MMA(V).
- Published
- 2010
19. Detection of lung adenocarcinoma using magnetic beads based matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry serum protein profiling
- Author
-
Xiu-li, Lin, Shuan-ying, Yang, Jie, Du, Ying-xuan, Tian, Li-na, Bu, Shu-fen, Huo, Feng-peng, Wang, and Yan-dong, Nan
- Subjects
Adult ,Male ,Magnetics ,Lung Neoplasms ,Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization ,Humans ,Female ,Adenocarcinoma ,Middle Aged ,Sensitivity and Specificity ,Microspheres ,Aged - Abstract
Recently, due to the rapid development of proteomic techniques, great advance has been made in many scientific fields. We aimed to use magnetic beads (liquid chip) based matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF-MS) technology to screen distinctive biomarkers for lung adenocarcinoma (adCA), and to establish the diagnostic protein profiles.Using weak cation exchange magnetic beads (MB-WCX) to isolate and purify low molecular weight proteins from sera of 35 lung adCA, 46 benign lung diseases (BLDs) and 44 healthy individuals. The resulting spectra gained by anchor chip-MALDI-TOF-MS were analyzed by ClinProTools and a pattern recognition genetic algorithm (GA).In the working mass range of 800 - 10 000 Da, 99 distinctive peaks were resolved in lung adCA versus BLDs, while 101 peaks were resolved in lung adCA versus healthy persons. The profile gained by GA that could distinguish adCA from BLDs was comprised of 4053.88, 4209.57 and 3883.33 Da with sensitivity of 80%, specificity of 93%, while that could separate adCA from healthy control was comprised of 2951.83 Da and 4209.73 Da with sensitivity of 94%, specificity of 95%. The sensitivity provided by carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) in this experiment was significantly lower than our discriminatory profiles (P0.005). We further identified a eukaryotic peptide chain release factor GTP-binding subunit (eRF3b) (4209 Da) and a complement C3f (1865 Da) that may serve as candidate biomarkers for lung adCA.Magnetic beads based MALDI-TOF-MS technology can rapidly and effectively screen distinctive proteins/polypeptides from sera of lung adCA patients and controls, which has potential value for establishing a new diagnostic method for lung adCA.
- Published
- 2010
20. [Application of liquid chip-mass spectrometry technology for screening serum biomarker proteins in lung squamous cell carcinoma]
- Author
-
Li-Na, Bu, Shuan-Ying, Yang, Jie, Du, Yan-Dong, Nan, Xiu-Li, Lin, Hua-Dong, Zheng, Shu-Fen, Huo, Wen-Li, Shang, and Yan-Feng, Liu
- Subjects
Adult ,Male ,Lung Neoplasms ,Molecular Sequence Data ,Middle Aged ,Mass Spectrometry ,Case-Control Studies ,Biomarkers, Tumor ,Carcinoma, Squamous Cell ,Humans ,Female ,Amino Acid Sequence ,Aged ,Neoplasm Staging ,Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis - Abstract
To screen the serum biomarker proteins of lung squamous cell carcinoma (SCCs) by liquid chip-mass spectrometry technology.All serum samples, including 34 SCCs, 46 benign lung diseases (BLDs) and 44 healthy individuals, were analyzed by CLINPROT system in order to study the serum protein expression profiles. Then the discriminatory proteins were detected by FlexAnalysis 3.0 software. Biomarkers were identified by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LCMS/MS).Comparing the differential serum expression proteins between SCCs and healthy individuals, and SCCs and BLDs respectively. Ninety-six differential protein peaks [mass-to-charge ration (M/Z) between 800 and 10 000] were found between SCCs and healthy individuals. In these protein peaks, the expression of protein peaks at 4054.13 M/Z and 4267.46 M/Z had the largest difference between them. The two protein peaks could accurately separate SCCs from healthy individuals by the frame of axes. Similarly, 99 differential protein peaks were automatically detected between SCCs and BLDs. In these protein peaks, the expression of protein peaks at 5065.27 M/Z and 4054.02 M/Z had the largest difference between them. The two protein peaks could accurately separate SCCs from BLDs by the frame of axes. Identified by LC-MS/MS, 1778 M/Z and 1865 M/Z might be assayed jointly and corresponded to complements C3 fragment or C3f precursor.Differential protein expressions existed between SCCs versus healthy individuals and SCCs versus BLD patients. It is feasible to screen the diagnostic serum biomarkers of SCC with a high sensitivity and specificity by using CLINPROT system.
- Published
- 2009
21. Prognosis prediction and risk stratification of breast cancer patients based on a mitochondria-related gene signature
- Author
-
Yang Wang, Ding-yuan Wang, Ke-na Bu, Ji-dong Gao, and Bai-lin Zhang
- Subjects
Medicine ,Science - Abstract
Abstract As the malignancy with the highest global incidence, breast cancer represents a significant threat to women’s health. Recent advances have shed light on the importance of mitochondrial function in cancer, particularly in metabolic reprogramming within tumors. Recognizing this, we developed a novel risk signature based on mitochondrial-related genes to improve prognosis prediction and risk stratification in breast cancer patients. In this study, transcriptome data and clinical features of breast cancer samples were extracted from two sources: the TCGA, serving as the training set, and the METABRIC, used as the independent validation set. We developed the signature using LASSO-Cox regression and assessed its prognostic efficacy via ROC curves. Furthermore, the signature was integrated with clinical features to create a Nomogram model, whose accuracy was validated through clinical calibration curves and decision curve analysis. To further elucidate prognostic variations between high and low-risk groups, we conducted functional enrichment and immune infiltration analyses. Additionally, the study encompassed a comparison of mutation landscapes and drug sensitivity, providing a comprehensive understanding of the differing characteristics in these groups. Conclusively, we established a risk signature comprising 8 mitochondrial-related genes—ACSL1, ALDH2, MTHFD2, MRPL13, TP53AIP1, SLC1A1, ME3, and BCL2A1. This signature was identified as an independent risk predictor for breast cancer patient survival, exhibiting a significant high hazard ratio (HR = 3.028, 95%CI 2.038–4.499, P
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
22. Validity of referral hospitals for the toxicovigilance of acute poisoning in Sri Lanka
- Author
-
L Senarathna, NA Buckley, SF Jayamanna, PJ Kelly, MJ Dibley, and AH Dawson
- Subjects
Public aspects of medicine ,RA1-1270 - Abstract
OBJECTIVE: To identify the hospital admission data set that best captures the incidence of acute poisoning in rural Sri Lanka. METHODS: Data were collected on all acute poisoning cases admitted to 34 primary and 1 referral hospital in Anuradhapura district from September 2008 to January 2010. Three admission data sets were compared with the "true" incidence of acute poisoning to determine the systematic bias inherent to each data set. "True" incidence was calculated by adding all direct admissions (not transfers) to primary hospitals and to the referral hospital. The three data sets were: (i) all admissions to primary hospitals only; (ii) all admissions to the referral hospital only (direct and referrals), and (iii) all admissions to both primary hospitals and the referral hospital ("all admissions"). The third is the government's routine statistical method but counts transfers twice, so for the study transferred patients were counted only once through data linkage. FINDINGS: Of 3813 patients admitted for poisoning, 3111 first presented to a primary hospital and 2287 (73.5%) were later transferred to the referral hospital, where most deaths (161/177) occurred. All data sets were representative demographically and in poisoning type, but referral hospital data yielded a more accurate case-fatality rate than primary hospital data or "all admissions" data. Admissions to primary hospitals only or to the referral hospital only underestimated the incidence of acute poisoning by about 20%, and data on "all admissions" overestimated it by 60%. CONCLUSION: Admission data from referral hospitals are easily obtainable and accurately reflect the true poisoning incidence.
- Published
- 2012
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
Catalog
Discovery Service for Jio Institute Digital Library
For full access to our library's resources, please sign in.