1. Electrochemical Synthesis of Zinc Oxide Nanostructures on Flexible Substrate and Application as an Electrochemical Immunoglobulin-G Immunosensor
- Author
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Bernardo Patella, Nadia Moukri, Gaia Regalbuto, Chiara Cipollina, Elisabetta Pace, Serena Di Vincenzo, Giuseppe Aiello, Alan O’Riordan, Rosalinda Inguanta, Patella B., Moukri N., Regalbuto G., Cipollina C., Pace E., Di Vincenzo S., Aiello G., O'riordan A., and Inguanta R.
- Subjects
Technology ,Microscopy ,QC120-168.85 ,nanotechnology ,immunoglobulin-G ,QH201-278.5 ,immunosensors ,zinc oxide ,Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) ,nanorod ,TK1-9971 ,Settore ING-IND/23 - Chimica Fisica Applicata ,Descriptive and experimental mechanics ,Settore ING-IND/17 - Impianti Industriali Meccanici ,electrodeposition ,Electrochemical sensors ,nanostructured materials ,electrochemical sensors ,General Materials Science ,Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering ,TA1-2040 - Abstract
Immunoglobulin G (IgG), a type of antibody, represents approximately 75% of serum antibodies in humans, and is the most common type of antibody found in blood circulation. Consequently, the development of simple, fast and reliable systems for IgG detection, which can be achieved using electrochemical sandwich-type immunosensors, is of considerable interest. In this study we have developed an immunosensor for human (H)-IgG using an inexpensive and very simple fabrication method based on ZnO nanorods (NRs) obtained through the electrodeposition of ZnO. The ZnO NRs were treated by electrodepositing a layer of reduced graphene oxide (rGO) to ensure an easy immobilization of the antibodies. On Indium Tin Oxide supported on Polyethylene Terephthalate/ZnO NRs/rGO substrate, the sandwich configuration of the immunosensor was built through different incubation steps, which were all optimized. The immunosensor is electrochemically active thanks to the presence of gold nanoparticles tagging the secondary antibody. The immunosensor was used to measure the current density of the hydrogen development reaction which is indirectly linked to the concentration of H-IgG. In this way the calibration curve was constructed obtaining a logarithmic linear range of 10–1000 ng/mL with a detection limit of few ng/mL and good sensitivity.
- Published
- 2021