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Farmers markets can offer solutions to several of the biggest problems besetting the US food system: fair prices to farmers; healthy, fresh food for consumers; direct contacts between consumers and farmers; food for food deserts; support for local economies. Awareness of these benefits led us to study the farmers markets of Greater Cincinnati. Markets grew rapidly in the early 1980s, peaked in 2012, and declined 17% by 2018. Sixty-one percent of the markets that started since 1970 have closed. Two types of markets exist: farmer-focused markets, with farmer vendors, and consumer-focused markets, with farmers and specialist vendors. Detailed information about market management shows that managers, the majority of whom are volunteers or underpaid, have insufficient resources to be sustainable. Market decline is often blamed on an oversupply of markets, but other factors are involved: the inability of market personnel and customers to cross class and racial boundaries; the encroachment of online retailers; a scarcity of farmers; market manager failures. Individual markets need to form coalitions and gain sufficient resources from governments or private funders to employ specialists who can assist managers, expand the consumer base, and design promotion campaigns that effectively promote farmers markets in the changing retail food landscape.

The focus of this research is to examine the participation of traders in market waste management to achieve environmental cleanliness. This is intended so that there is involvement of traders to participate responsibly both actively and passively to achieve environmental cleanliness. This study aims to (1) determine the participation of market vegetable traders in waste management, and (2) analyze the factors that influence the participation of vegetable traders in waste management. The research was conducted at Sanggeng Market as a vegetable trading center in Manokwari Regency. The method used in this research is a survey method with in-depth interview techniques and observation of 52 vegetable traders who trade vegetables at the market of Sanggeng in Manokwari Regency. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistical analysis and inferential statistics. Descriptive statistics used are competency tests and inferential statistics used are Spearman correlation analysis. The results of the study concluded, (1) the participation of vegetable traders shows that they are involved in all stages of waste management, namely the stages of collection, separation, transportation, recycling, and utilization, and (2) there is a correlation between age, education level, acceptance and trading experience.

El presente ensayo pretende demostrar la importancia que tiene la Tienda Virtual del Estado Colombiano -TVEC- como herramienta para la adquisición de bienes y servicios para las Entidades del Estado colombiano, mediante los Instrumentos de Agregación de Demanda y Acuerdos Marco de Precios, IAD/AMP. Instrumentos por medio de los cuales las Entidades estatales de Colombia adquieren los diferentes bienes y servicios requeridos para su operación y funcionamiento. Realizando un análisis de datos de las compras efectuadas a través de la TVEC entre los años 2019 a 2021, utilizando esta modalidad de contratación, se demostrará la incidencia positiva que han tenido en las Entidades, generando ahorros significativos, lo cual contribuye a la reducción en el gasto público en un ambiente de libre competencia, favoreciendo tanto a Proveedores oferentes de bienes y servicios, como a Entidades del Estado y, por ende, a las finanzas públicas. El lector encontrará, en primera medida, la explicación de cuál es la Entidad estatal encargada de ser el ente rector en el tema, siguiendo por la definición y significado de los Instrumentos de Agregación de Demanda y Acuerdos Marco de Precios, así como también se dará al lector la información necesaria que le guíe a entender qué son los IAD/AMP y cómo se estructuran. Finalmente, mediante la utilización de un método mixto de análisis, detallarán datos que le permitan conocer las adquisiciones efectuadas en el periodo evaluado, con el fin de demostrar que el mecanismo de agregación de demanda de bienes y servicios le resulta eficiente y efectivo a las Entidades del Estado que a ellos se acogen. This essay aims to demonstrate the importance of the Colombian State Virtual Store as a tool for the acquisition of goods and services for Colombian State Entities through Demand Aggregation Instruments and Price Framework Agreements. Instruments through which Colombian Entities acquire different goods and services required for their operation and functioning. By an analysis of the data of the sales made through the TVEC between 2019 and 2021 using this contracting modality, the positive impact that they have had on the Entities will be demonstrated, generating significant savings for them, which contributes to the reduction in the public spending in an environment of free competition, favoring both Suppliers and State Entities and, therefore, public finances. The reader will find, in first place, the explanation of which is the State Entity in charge of being leading public procurement matters, following by the definition and meaning of the Demand Aggregation Instruments and Price Framework Agreements, as well as it will be given the reader with the necessary information to guide them in understanding what IADs/AMPs are and how they are structured. Finally, through the use of a mixed method of analysis, you will find data that allows you to know the acquisitions made in the evaluated period, in order to demonstrate that the mechanism of aggregation of demand for goods and services is efficient and effective for the Entities. Especialización

This article explores the recent history of Owino Market in Kampala, Uganda, to analyse the constraints to agency that exist in the informal economy. Detailing conflicts over market management and ...

In the last decade, vegetable safety issues have received growing attention from both consumers and public authorities in China, as vegetable safety hazards pose a serious threat to public health. In 2017, the Industry &amp, Trade Bureau in China implemented a “Market Renovation Program”. This program includes the renovation of wholesale and wet markets, the formal registration of all stallholders in these markets and the introduction of a rapid test for pesticides residues. We apply the co-regulation framework to assess the implementation and results of the renovation program on the safety of vegetables. A mixed methods approach is used to investigate the effects of the renovation program. The qualitative study elaborates on the implementation of the renovation program and the behavioural changes of stakeholders in handling vegetables through interviews and field observations. The quantitative results confirm that the renovation program has a positive impact on vegetable safety. In conclusion, this study shows that the key factor for the success of the renovation program is the transition of authority from the local, public authority to the market management.

The new village market that was built in Pademawu Barat Village, Pademawu District, is not yet fully able to compete with the traditional markets that were running earlier. The inability to compete, includes, the level of visits to the market is low, the income of market management is low, so that the people don't want to visit the village market. The Village Government prefers the important thing to build a physical market, rather than presentations on the future of the Village market. From these problems, researchers want to encourage the realization of thematic markets. As a result, the average community agreed that the market should be used as a thematic market. With the hope, the number of visitors can increase. The method in this research is to use a qualitative descriptive research method.

Penelitian ini ini berjudul Efektivitas Kinerja Pegawai UPTD Pasar Betung Kabupaten Banyuasin. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana kinerja pegawai UPTD Pasar Betung dalam melaksanakan tugas dan tanggung jawab sebagai pegawai di Pasar Betung Kabupaten Banyuasin. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif, sedangkan pendekatan dalam penelitian ini adalah study kasus yang akan menjelaskan tentang efektivitas Kinerja Pegawai UPTD Pasar Betung Kabupaten Banyuasin. Penelitian ini menggunakan tehnik wawancara dan dokumentasi sebagai alat pengumpul data. Dalam hal ini, informan yang diwawancarai adalah Kepala Dinas Pengelolaan Pasar, Kepala UPTD, Staff Dinas dan UPTD pasar, Pengunjung dan Pedagang pasar. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan yang telah dilakukan sebelumnya maka disimpulkan mengenai Efektivitas Kinerja UPTD Pasar Betung yang masih mengalami banyak masalah-masalah terutama dari internal pegawai seperti kurangnya kualitas kinerja pegawai terhadap pekerjaan yang dibebankan, penyebab ketidaktepatan waktu pegawai dan kurangnya rasa tanggung jawab pegawai dalam melaksanakan tugas.

The revitalization of traditional markets has gradually begun since 2018. Market revitalization focuses on improving infrastructure and even adding other facilities like modern retail. Its purpose is surely to attract consumers to shop at traditional markets. Previous research has emphasized more on the impact of market revitalization on consumer interest in visiting and shopping, but it has less discussed the impact on traders. This study aimed at determining the impact of market revitalization on traders. Data collection was conducted by direct observation, documentation study, and interviewing 12 traders, of which 3 traders were interviewed on each floor. Adding one more person from market management and 12 visitors, to confirm the results of the seller interview. The results of the interview showed that there were problems overcame by traders, such as losing loyal customers, poor market layout so that not all traders had the opportunity to be visited, and maintenance of infrastructure, especially cleanliness.

The aim of this study was to analyse the implementation of regional regulations No 1 of 2019 on Retribusi Jasa Umum dalam Pengelolaan Retribusi pasar di Pasar Raya Padang. Background of this study is because several problems were found in market retribution of Pasar Raya Padang that is, a collection that does not give a ticket or evidence of payment of retribution. Limited market management capabilities to provide a place, there are still traders who do not pay retribution. As well as a lack of oversight from Padang city trade service. Formulation of the problem in this study is how the implementation of regional regulations No 1 of 2019 on Retribusi Jasa Umum dalam Pengelolaan Retribusi pasar di pasar Raya Padang. What are the constraints in the implementation of regional regulations. This study was qualitative with descriptive method. Selection of informants was done with Purposive for decided key informants and next decided with SnowballSampling technique. This observation data collection techniques was interview and documentation study. For data analysis was done by data collection, data reduction, presentation of data, and conclusions. Then the validity of this data is tested by Triangulasi Sumber which is then analysed with data analysis techniques. Measurement toward the implementation of regional regulations No 1 of 2019. The researcher used measure of policy implementation according George C. Edward III, there are four policy implementation indicators such as, communication, resource, disposition, and bureaucratic structure. This study reveal that implementation of the collection of market retribution was carried out by Dinas Perdagangan Kota Padang to traders who sell in Pasar Raya Padang. Based on findings and discussion The Implementation of Regional Regulations No 1 of 2019 on Retribusi Jasa Umum dalam Pengelolaan Retribusi Pasar di Pasar Raya Padang was influenced by communication, resource and attitudes of the bureaucracy and implementers. Constraints faced in the implementation of the management of market retribution in Pasar Raya Padang is less awareness of traders in paying market retribution, so that many causes arrears on market retribution and the target was not achieved.

Traditional markets play a very important role in the economic activities of the community, especially for sellers of products of basic necessities produced by small and medium-sized and micro economic actors. The development of information technology as we know it is growing rapidly. It would be very beneficial if the Jembrana district government could take advantage of the current information technology to support the data and information needs of traditional markets in the Jembrana district. This study provides a solution for data processing and information on traditional markets in Jembrana district, namely the traditional web-based market management. With this system, it is hoped that Market Managers in Jembrana Regency can manage and manage the market more professionally with the help of information technology. In addition, this system also serves as information about traditional markets to the public consisting of market location map information, the latest information on market PDs, as well as information on price updates of goods from each market PD in all Jembrana district.

This community service activity is a collaboration of a team of lecturers and students from the Bali School of Design (STD Bali) and the Academy of Information and Computer Management (AMIK) New Media with the Student Association held in mid-April precisely on April 18, 2020, at the Yadnya Market, Kesiman Traditional Village Kesiman Village, East Denpasar District. This activity received a very good reception from the Yadnya Market and also the Traditional Village of Kesiman. Distribution of 1000 Masks in the Yadnya Kesiman Market environment is a form of community service in STD Bali and AMIK New Media in participating in preventing and breaking the chain of the spread of Covid Virus 10. Some of the factors supporting this activity include: STD Bali Institute Support and AMIK New Media especially the Putra Indonesia Education Foundation in funding activities, STD Bali Campus has a Fashion Design major so it is very helpful in the preparation of 1000 masks to be distributed. In addition, this activity also received full support from Yadnya Market Management and Kesiman Customary Village Management. Some of the obstacles encountered during this activity include: (1) There are limitations in the number of sewing machines used to sew masks on campus so that students sew at home. (2) The existence of the Covid 19 outbreak that caused the sewing process on campus to be slightly hampered because it had to implement Social Distancing. (3) The mask distribution activities cannot be handed over directly to traders in the Yadnya Market to avoid the crowds of the community, so the surrender is carried out symbolically to the Head of the Yadnya Market

This research dilator behind how big the influence of risk factors that exist in the Jakarta scout market area to increase customer satisfaction. This study aims to determine the dominant factors causing management risks that exist in the Jakarta scout market area related to increased customer satisfaction. This study aims to determine the dominant factors causing the management risks that exist in the Scouting Market Area to obtain some of the most influential risks and develop strategies to be able to increase customer satisfaction in the Scouting Market Area. The study used a survey method in the form of asking questions to several respondents. This survey was conducted by distributing questionnaires and interviews with relevant parties that were used as a source of information. From the results of data processing with a statistical data processing application, several high risks have an impact on customer satisfaction and get a strategy to reduce these impacts.

This study discusses the Regional Government Strategy in the Management of Balang-Balang Traditional Market in Gowa Regency and knows the things that influence the strategies of the local government in Balang-Balang Traditional Market Management in Gowa Regency. The research approach used is descriptive qualitative. Data obtained from interviews and observations were then analyzed by looking at regional government program strategies in Balang-Balang market management along with the inhibiting factors found in this study. The activities in data analysis in this study are data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the research show that there are programs implemented by the local government, one of them is business development and trade facilities that highlight market planning and revitalization efforts, the Gowa Regency government's strategy of prioritizing the improvement of public market facilities in order to operate the process of repairing facilities prioritizing parking facilities causing congestion problems. in the area of ​​the road near the market but the achievement of the objective for price stability in traditional markets is well controlled. In the aspects of leadership, motivation and communication system, there is a process of interaction between the market manager and the Trade Industry Office to check if there is a procedural mismatch.

The increasing demand of energy in the traditional grids is getting more complex, less feasible, harmful, uneconomical and high in power losses. This paper presents an efficient energy management approach to mitigate such issues with smart micro grid (SMG) and aims at a solution that is both cost effective and eco-friendly, within energy market paradigm. Goals are achieved with the help of Home Energy Management Controller (HEMC), Energy Market Management Controller (EMMC) and Control Agent (CA). The individual load is managed in the presence of local generation, storage system, user comfort, DGs and Utility within energy market paradigm. Two level energy management approach is proposed to achieve concerned goals. First is to manage load and schedule storage with respect to individual local generation and market pricing. Second is to manage energy market with the help of four different types of priorities and control agent input. The problem is solved with a variant of meta-heuristic method, Multi Objective Grey Wolf Optimization (MOGWO), which gives more comprehensive solution by comparing with Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO). The proposed methodology is implemented on a SMG based-community test system. Homes within that community have different economic conditions and personal priorities. Simulation results demonstrates achievement of aimed goals in presented work.

The existence of a market is one indicator of the economic activities of the people in an area. This research is motivated by the lack of optimal management of the Buduran Market by the Industry and Trade Office of Sidoarjo Regency. It can be seen from the supporting facilities and infrastructure in the Buduran Markets which are still inadequate and poorly maintained. This study aims to determine how the implementation of community market management policies in Buduran Market, Sidoarjo Regency. The research method used in this article is a descriptive research method with a qualitative approach by using a qualitative approach. The results show that the implementation of the people's market management policy has been implemented, but there are still problems in its implementation. The conclusion of this research is the implementation of the people's market management policy in its implementation is still not optimal, this can be seen from the indicators of the success of policy implementation.

Background: Irrational use and unsafe handling of pesticides in agriculture farming is a serious public health concern in developing countries including Nepal. This study was conducted to assess the practice of chemical pesticide use and associated factors along with the acute health symptoms experienced by farmers in Chitwan District, Nepal.Methods: This was a descriptive cross-sectional study using quantitative methods with 790 farmers from Chitwan district, Nepal selected through systematic random sampling. Scores for knowledge, attitude/perception and practice were calculated by aggregating variables where each variable was scored 1 or 0 based on a right or wrong answer. Further, the practice variable was segregated into three groups namely practice during purchasing, practice during mixing and spraying and practice during storage and disposal. Statistical analysis was performed with X2 test, T-test and Multiple Logistic Regression. Confounder controls were made for age, sex and education.Results: Out of the 790 farmers, 663 (84.0%) were found to use exclusively chemical pesticide. Among them, 62% had no idea about its label. Farmers with better knowledge on pesticide handling were 8.3 times more likely to practice safe purchasing (95% CI=5.0-13.8), four times more likely to practice safe mixing and spraying (95% CI=2.5-5.9) and two times more likely to safe storage and disposal (95% CI=1.6-3.6). Similarly, perception/attitude of farmers about chemical pesticide policy and market management was significantly associated with the practice of farmers during purchasing (95% CI=1.1-2.8), mixing and spraying (95% CI=2.0-4.5) and storage and disposal (95% CI=1.1-2.5). Farmers with unsafe practice of pesticide handling were two times more likely to suffer from acute poisoning (AOR = 2.1, 95% CI = 1.3-3.3).Conclusion: There was a high use of pesticide in agriculture farming in Chitwan District. Improving knowledge of farmers on safe handling of pesticides and developing strategies for proper market management would promote the safe handling practices among farmers and reduce the acute pesticide poisoning in Nepal.

Este documento tiene como objetivo analizar la importancia de las estrategias en la gestión de mercados, de innovación y análisis financiero para mantenerse en el mercado del turismo en Paipa (Boyacá) en tiempos de pandemia de los establecimientos dedicados a las aguas termales, desde marzo de 2020 a febrero de 2021, teniendo en cuenta que los impactos en las variaciones de la afluencia del turismo se derivan de la estrecha relación entre diversos aspectos y actores, tan variados como imprescindibles (pandemia), los cuales finalmente influyen en el turista, y en los diversos aspectos (políticos, económicos, sociales, tecnológicos y legales) del lugar de destino (Santos, 2004); lo anterior teniendo en cuenta que la actividad económica en mención pasó de efectuar aportes de capital representativos al gobierno municipal para apoyar la gestión, a requerir apoyo económico de la administración para sus gastos de funcionamiento, posibilitando el riesgo de alcanzar niveles de falta de viabilidad al no obtener ingresos suficientes para la sostenibilidad de este activo estratégico. This document aims to analyze the importance of strategies in market management, innovation and financial analysis to stay in the tourism market in Paipa (Boyacá) in times of pandemic of establishments dedicated to hot springs, since March of 2020 to February 2021 ”, taking into account that the impacts on the variations in the influx of tourism derive from the close relationship between various aspects and actors, as varied as they are essential (pandemic), which ultimately affect not only the tourist, but also various aspects (political, economic, social, technological and legal) of the place of destination (Santos, 2004); The foregoing taking into account that the economic activity in question went from making representative capital contributions to the municipal government to support the management, to requiring financial support from the administration for its operating expenses, allowing the risk of reaching levels of lack of viability to the not obtaining sufficient income levels for the sustainability of this strategic asset. Especialización

Resumen Este trabajo se sitúa en el sector de las aerolíneas de bajo costo. El objetivo fue indagar en pasajeros de aerolíneas de bajo costo en México sobre la satisfacción como variable mediadora entre la capacidad de respuesta y la confiabilidad y entre la lealtad y las intenciones de comportamiento. Se utilizó un diseño de investigación cuantitativo, no experimental, transversal, descriptivo, correlacional y no probabilístico. Como técnica de análisis estadístico se usó la modelación estructural con mínimos cuadrados parcializados. De acuerdo con los resultados, se destacan tres vínculos: 1) confiabilidad y satisfacción; 2) satisfacción y lealtad; y 3) satisfacción e intenciones de comportamiento. La relación directa entre confiabilidad y lealtad resultó no significativa. Clasificación JEL: M10; M30; M31. Abstract This work is developed in the low-cost airline sector. The aim was to inquire in low-cost airline passengers in Mexico about satisfaction as a mediating between responsiveness and reliability and between loyalty and behavioral intentions. A quantitative, non-experimental, cross-sectional, descriptive, correlational, and non-probabilistic research design was used. Structural modeling with partial least squares was used as a statistical analysis technique. According to the results, three links stand out: 1) reliability and satisfaction; 2) satisfaction and loyalty; and 3) satisfaction and behavioral intentions. The direct relationship between reliability and loyalty was not significant. Resumo Este trabalho é no setor de companhias aéreas de baixo custo. O objetivo foi investigar em passageiros de companhias aéreas de baixo custo no México a satisfação como variável mediadora entre capacidade de resposta e confiabilidade e entre lealdade e as intenções de comportamento. Foi utilizado um desenho de pesquisa quantitativa, não experimental, transversal, descritivo, correlacional e não probabilístico. A modelagem estrutural com mínimos quadrados parciais foi utilizada como técnica de análise estatística. De acordo com os resultados, três relações destacam-se: 1) confiabilidade e satisfação; 2) satisfação e lealdade; e 3) satisfação e intenções comportamentais. A relação direta entre confiabilidade e lealdade não foi significativa.

One of the government's efforts to accelerate development in disadvantaged, deepest and outermost regions is through the Village Fund Policy. One of the obligations after the issuance of Law No. 6 of 2014 is the implementation of BUMDes (Village-Owned Enterprises). The study aims to analyze the contribution of Village Funds in the development of BUMDes in Hanura Village, Teluk Pandan District, Pesawaran District, Lampung Province. The study used a qualitative descriptive approach. Data collection was carried out through in-depth interviews with village officials and managers of BUMDes and field observations. The results of this study indicate that village funds in Hanura Village have contributed to the development of BUMDes. In 2018 the Hanura Village Government budgeted costs for the Procurement of Infrastructure Production Activities for Agriculture / livestock / fisheries production of Rp. 12,265,000.00. Then the Budget for Procurement of Marketing Infrastructure Activities (Shop and Cooperative Development) is Rp. 104,700,000.00, and the Community Economic Business Development and Establishment Activities (for other Capital Equipment and Machine Expenditures and animal and livestock capital expenditures) of Rp. 39,999,997.00. The business units owned by BUMDes Conscience include: 1) Market Management, 2) Product and Service Units, 3) Home Industry. One of the BUMDes marketing strategies is through online sales through the BUMDes website.

Тhe problem of transition of society to the modern direction of "green economy" is actualized in the work, its possible prospects of development and necessity of introduction in the modern economic process are given. The definition of the term "green economy" is given and the main features of this process are given. The definition of the issue in the framework of the works of foreign and domestic authors and the analysis of their assessment of the impact of this area on the overall economic development of the country. The main advantages and prospects of the green economy are identified. Analysis of the development of innovative method in the conditions of functioning of the market management system and free competition. The methods of influence and regulation of this direction within the legislative system of the country are analyzed. Suggestions have been made regarding a possible plan for the development of the state under the conditions of the innovative direction "green economy" in the economic process.

Sunday Morning market can be the driver of community’s economic growth. This market can encourage the development of small and medium scale enterprises. Nevertheless, this market existence is often considered as harmful to environment as it is usually established on the street edge and causes a traffic jam. It is reasonable that this market is vulnerable to eviction. Therefore, this market needs well-management in order to stay and avoid eviction. This research aimed to explore Sunday Morning market managing strategy in Gadjah Mada University conducted by market organizer and its effect on sellers’ income. This research was conducted using qualitative approach. The result of research showed that before specifying the strategy to be taken in market management, the management should first do observation on market environment by analyzing strength, weakness, opportunity, and threat. Considering the result of analysis, nine strategies were determined to manage Sunday Morning market. The nine strategies specified, in fact, exerted different effect on sellers’ income: some of them could increase income, some could not, and some had no effect at all.

Introduction . The rational organization of the management system as a whole, and in the context of certain types of management activities, such as financial, strategic, innovation, personnel management, etc., now becomes not an additional business advantage, but an objective condition for the existence of an enterprise. But since the market economy, within which the modern production of business, financial, investment processes must be carried out by modern business entities, focused primarily on the needs of the final consumer and guided by the demand and supply trends, it is necessary for the management of domestic enterprises to distinguish market management as an applied bases for the functions of planning, organization, motivation, coordination and control over economic activities, taking into account market trends and customer-oriented needs of all categories of stakeholders . Purpose . The purpose of the article is to identify the features of market management in enterprise management systems in Ukraine. In order to realize the goal set within this study, it is necessary to fulfill a number of the following tasks: to offer an author’s definition of the concept of market management; to establish the list of goals and results of effective realization of market management processes for domestic enterprises in modern economic conditions; to identify obstacles of the integration of market management practices into enterprise management systems in Ukraine. Methods. Method of theoretical analysis, monographic method, method of generalization, abstract-logical method are used. Results. Under market management, it is proposed to understand a separate form of management activity that is dynamic and flexible, and which is dominated by the type of innovation management, able to respond in a timely manner to the market conditions changes, new conditions of competition and quickly transform the mechanisms of enterprise activity, taking into account the requirements of the environment and in line with the expectations of stakeholders. The list of goals and results of effective realization of market management processes for domestic enterprises in the modern economic conditions is established. The main ones are: orientation on the needs of customers and other categories of stakeholders, the formation of price and production policy, depending on the trends of supply and demand; cost optimization and transition to innovative production technologies; flexibility in making managerial decisions and information transparency. Originality. Author’s definition of the concept of market management is proposed. The list of goals and results of effective realization of market management processes for domestic enterprises in the modern economic conditions is established. The obstacles on the way to integration of market management practices into enterprise management systems in Ukraine are identified. Conclusion . The obstacles of the integration of market management practices into enterprise management systems in Ukraine are identified. Thus, obstacles to the active use of market management practices were: business entities resource constraints, the lack of skilled personnel, lack of information on market trends necessary for wise management decisions, traditions of doing business that are difficult to undergo transformation, etc.

espanolLas organizaciones de gobernanza de los arquitectos espanoles se establecen de forma definitiva en 1931 con la aparicion de los Colegios Profesionales de Arquitectos. Estas instituciones y sus herramientas administrativas y profesionales dimanan, en buena medida, del gremio medieval, del taller artesano y el corporativismo franquista (heredero del primero) y mantienen un funcionamiento continuado y exitoso hasta 1973. A partir de esta fecha, los sucesivos cambios politicos, sociales y economicos que tienen lugar en el pais alteran el equilibrio de un modelo profesional que hasta ese momento era practicamente homogeneo. El periodo de 1970 a 1996, en que el sector comienza una liberalizacion que aun hoy continua, supondra, para los profesionales de la arquitectura espanoles y sus organizaciones, un momento de analisis, de produccion de informacion y de toma de posiciones ante una crisis endemica y un nuevo modelo de arquitecto y de ejercicio de la profesion para los que las herramientas de gestion del mercado profesional y sus instituciones no estaban preparadas. Los Colegios abordaran esta tarea introspectiva de formas diversas y sus sucesivas aproximaciones a la situacion a lo largo de este periodo discurriran entre la defensa del origen gremial, del modelo laboral y organizativo basado en el arquitecto liberal -el creador, en buena medida mitificado- y el planteamiento de cambios adaptativos acordes a la cambiante situacion espanola; entre hacer siempre lo mismo y necesitar, cada vez de forma mas urgente, resultados diferentes. EnglishThe governing bodies of Spanish architecture were fully consolidated in 1931 with the appearance of the Official Colleges of Architects. These institutions and their administrative and professional tools were largely the result of the medieval guilds, artisanal workshops and the corporatism of the Franco regime (heir of the guilds) and successfully continued operating until 1973. Since then, the successive political, social and economic changes that have taken place in the country have altered the balance of a professional model that, until then, had been practically consistent. From 1970 to 1996, the sector experienced a process of liberalization that continues today and which, for the professionals of architecture, would bring a time of reflection, of information and of taking positions in light of the endemic crisis and the new model of professional architecture, for which the professional market management tools and their institutions were not prepared. The Official Colleges dealt with this introspective task in different ways and their successive approaches to the situation throughout the period ranged from defending the original guild system, a labour and organizational market based on professional architects -somewhat mythicized creators-, to the consideration of changes in order to adapt to a constantly changing Spain; between doing the same things and urgently needing a different result.

This paper discusses analytical aspects of smart grids and offers insights into the development of a business intelligence solution for the electricity market. The goal is to design a system that provides an emerging electricity market with the necessary data flows and information for forecasting, data analysis and decision making, leading to better business results and more control over the market. By employing a methodology specifically suited to the electricity market domain, we designed a business intelligence solution for the Serbian electricity market operator “Elektromreža Srbije”. The research results show that the proposed approach leads to more effective market management in data-rich smart grid environments, while still being dynamic enough to adapt to frequent rule changes in the still developing grids and their markets.

Topicality. The actuality of the problem of market management of environmentally friendly goods today is caused by objective conditions of development of production and market. Aspects of environmentally-oriented marketing are associated with the rapid development of technologies and processes that reduce the impact on the environment, and therefore, with the accelerated formation of the market of environmentally friendly goods. This requires appropriate development of marketing technologies for the market management of environmentally friendly goods. Aim and tasks. The purpose of the article is to develop theoretical, methodological and practical applications, which should justify marketing technologies for the market management of environmentally friendly goods. As well as considering principles and approaches to assess the impact of environmental factors on market segmentation in the marketing process and, of course, e-market research on the current situation (conjuncture). Research results. The necessity of forming a system of markets is considered, taking into account the segmentation of the market of environmental goods, as well as such categories as environmental needs, ecological shortages and inquiries. The ecological consumer properties of goods are described, such as: the degree of attractiveness of the product, which corresponds to environmental standards for the buyer; the priority of products and goods with the trademark "environmentally friendly"; compliance with the requirements, considered in the legislative documents of the state level, and local legislation; conducting radioecological control of goods; the ability to meet the current and future needs of potential buyers, taking into account the environmental features of goods in the conditions of the adoption of a number of laws and regulations on environmental protection activities; necessity of modification of production in accordance with the revealed requirements of buyers concerning pollution of the environment. The research of a number of issues connected with ecological consumer properties of goods is offered. Conclusions. The results of complex studies can determine the most promising markets for sellers. To this end, the information received is systematized in a number of ways, taking into account the environmental components that allow the selection of priority social and environmental features markets and their segments.

In order to improve the provision of services to the public in the field of parking, environmental arrangement, and order, and as a source of local revenue (PAD), serious and consistent effort is required. In order to achieve the service and implementation of development effectively, each region must be creatively able to create and encourage the increase of local revenue sources. One of the potential sources of Local Revenue (PAD) is from the parking services sector. The purpose of this analysis is to know the level of effectiveness and growth rate of Parking Parking Placement Levies (RTKP) and to know how big contribution of realization of Levy Parking Parking Area (RTKP) to Local Revenue (PAD) in Trade and LLMarket Service Office of Kebumen Regency . The main problem is how the level of effectiveness and growth rate of Parking Parking License (RTKP) and how much contribution of Parking Area Specific Levy (RTKP) to Local Own Revenue (PAD) in 2013-2015 at Trade and Market Service Office of Kebumen Regency. Namely the method of quantitative analysis, the data used are primary data and secondary data. The method of preparation used in this research is descriptive method of analysis. From the result of the analysis of the effectiveness of the realization of the acceptance of Parking Parking Places (RTKP) of the Department of Industry and Trade and Market Management Kebumen Regency can be said to be very effective because the effectiveness criteria is more than 100%. Positive growth with averages of 2014 and 2015 showed a positive growth of 102.125%. And the contribution of the realization of Local Parking Revenue (RTKP) revenue over the period of three years from 2013 to 2015 tends to increase with average showing contribution which is included in medium criterion that is with percentage equal to 21,84%.

The purpose of this study is to explain and describe the Orderly Administration of Market Levy Payments in East Barito District, Central Kalimantan. The type of research used in this study is descriptive with qualitative research methods with observation, interview, and documentation techniques. The data sources in this study are the Head of the Trade Office, the Head of the Market Management Division, the Head of Market Signatures, and the effective Banyan Market Traders. Based on the results of the study showed that the orderly administration of payment of market retribution had not gone well, this is because there are still many unregulated administrative traders every month and related agencies are not strict in taking action against traders who are not orderly administration. Traders complain that the government does not pay attention to market facilities, infrastructure in the form of roads and the level of market cleanliness. Kendal-constraints that prevent the Department of Commerce from carrying out administrative order, namely the lack of employees in the field and lack of assertiveness in carrying out their duties in taking action against traders who are not in orderly administration. The program carried out in carrying out administrative order is to register the name of the merchant and enter it into the database and make a rental contract for shops, market outlets and bases for a period of 2 years

Using a household survey data collected from four leading maize producing provinces in China, this paper studies the decisions of maize farmers on seed choices and variety portfolios when asymmetrical information exists in the market. Our findings indicate, while farmers generally tend to adopt new varieties with the expectation of potential higher yield, the primary driver to do so for those who have less information on seed varieties is to reduce production risk. Improving seed market management and providing more seed information to farmers would be beneficial in choosing seed varieties and maize production.

Summary Small and middle enterprises (SME) are becoming more and more the subject of interest in developed countries in which small and middle companies represent a factor of development. The developed countries of the word put SME into focus of their economic strategies and programs and- by concrete macro-economic measures- the aimed politics to SME has a direct impact to reduction on business costs and improvement of liquidation (thus, competitive position of SME), through tax bonds. However, BiH still does not develop tax politics and praxis of many developed countries, which causes a lack of attention and improvement of the sector of SME. This is what many research in BiH confirmed. The changes in social-economic system based on the market commerce create suitable conditions for development of various activities which should be profitable and keep up with the development, with continuous adaptation to constant changes on market, which gives the advantage to SME or, so called, small business. Such companies most often represent the collision of ownership, management and risk, so the knowledge and skill needed for successful management include a very wide range.

The current state of Ukraine’s economy requires adaptation of Ukrainian enterprises to the rational consumption of financial resources and functioning of market management mechanisms, which have their own specifics. Material flow is the most important component that ensures the functioning of the enterprise and the movement of material and other resources. Despite the active discussion on providing for the effectiveness of financial flow management, little attention is still paid to the mechanism of its management in logistics systems. The purpose of the article is to form a mechanism for managing financial flows taking into account the peculiarities of logistics systems.To form the above mechanism, the following methods were used: analysis and synthesis of information on financial flows management in the logistics systems of the enterprise. In the course of the research the methods of comparative, economic-statistical, technical-economic analysis, graphoanalytical methods of reflection of the research results were also widely used.The article further develops the mechanism of financial flow management, which, in contrast to the existing ones, takes into account the specifics of financial flow management in logistics systems and is comprehensive in its nature.The received technique allows the enterprises to reach the purpose and solve the problems of separate participants, to provide stable and effective functioning of logistic systems.The results obtained, which consist in the development of a mechanism for managing financial flows in logistics systems, allow for further research on the management of financial flows performed at the enterprise and evaluation of reserves to improve the efficiency of logistics systems.

To close the quality control circle, suppliers of perishable foods to markets must be rated. Once or twice a year quality control records of these processors should be surveyed to see that proper records, controls, and bacterial counts are available. Inspections should be made to see that suppliers have the necessary facilities kept in correct condition. When food markets have inspection forms and gained knowledge to use these materials, they are well on the way to know the score in their store. It is then up to management to educate and modivate all employees in the importance of excellent quality control standards. These standards must be set high and must be checked honestly and regularly. Finally, market management should keep a file of inspection records and take pride in improving scores.