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1. Comparison of “IN-REC-SUR-E” and LISA in preterm neonates with respiratory distress syndrome: a randomized controlled trial (IN-REC-LISA trial)

Author: Vento, Giovanni, Paladini, Angela, Aurilia, C., Ozdemir, S. Alkan, Carnielli, V. P., Cools, F., Costa, S., Cota, F., Dani, C., Davis, P. G., Fattore, S., Fè, C., Finer, N., Fusco, F. P., Gizzi, C., Herting, E., Jian, M., Lio, A., Lista, G., Mosca, F., Nobile, S., Perri, A., Picone, S., Pillow, J. J., Polglase, G., Pasciuto, T., Pastorino, R., Tana, M., Tingay, D., Tirone, C., van Kaam, A. H., Ventura, M. L., Aceti, A., Agosti, M., Alighieri, G., Ancora, G., Angileri, V., Ausanio, G., Aversa, S., Balestri, E., Baraldi, E., Barbini, M. C., Barone, C., Beghini, R., Bellan, C., Berardi, A., Bernardo, I., Betta, P., Binotti, M., Bizzarri, B., Borgarello, G., Borgione, S., Borrelli, A., Bottino, R., Bracaglia, G., Bresesti, I., Burattini, I., Cacace, C., Calzolari, F., Campagnoli, M. F., Capasso, L., Capozza, M., Capretti, M. G., Caravetta, J., Carbonara, C., Cardilli, V., Carta, M., Castoldi, F., Castronovo, A., Cavalleri, E., Cavigioli, F., Cecchi, S., Chierici, V., Cimino, C., Cocca, F., Cocca, C., Cogo, P., Coma, M., Comito, V., Condò, V., Consigli, C., Conti, R., Corradi, M., Corsello, G., Corvaglia, L. T., Costa, A., Coscia, A., Cresi, F., Crispino, F., D’Amico, P., De Cosmo, L., De Maio, C., Del Campo, G., Di Credico, S., Di Fabio, S., Di Nicola, P., Di Paolo, A., Di Valerio, S., Distilo, A., Duca, V., Falcone, A., Falsaperla, R., Fasolato, V. A., Fatuzzo, V., Favini, F., Ferrarello, M. P., Ferrari, S., Nastro, F. Fiori, Forcellini, C. A., Fracchiolla, A., Gabriele, A., Galdo, F., Gallini, F., Gangemi, A., Gargano, G., Gazzolo, D., Gentile, M. P., Ghirardello, S., Giardina, F., Giordano, L., Gitto, E., Giuffrè, M., Grappone, L., Grasso, F., Greco, I., Grison, A., Guglielmino, R., Guidotti, I., Guzzo, I., La Forgia, N., La Placa, S., La Torre, G., Lago, P., Lanciotti, L., Lavizzari, A., Leo, F., Leonardi, V., Lestingi, D., Li, J., Liberatore, P., Lodin, D., Lubrano, R., Lucente, M., Luciani, S., Luvarà, D., Maffei, G., Maggio, A., Maggio, L., Maiolo, K., Malaigia, L., Mangili, G., Manna, A., Maranella, E., Marciano, A., Marcozzi, P., Marletta, M., Marseglia, L., Martinelli, D., Martinelli, S., Massari, S., Massenzi, L., Matina, F., Mattia, L., Mescoli, G., Migliore, I. V., Minghetti, D., Mondello, I., Montano, S., Morandi, G., Mores, N., Morreale, S., Morselli, I., Motta, M., Napolitano, M., Nardo, D., Nicolardi, A., Nider, S., Nigro, G., Nuccio, M., Orfeo, L., Ottaviano, C., Paganin, P., Palamides, S., Palatta, S., Paolillo, P., Pappalardo, M. G., Pasta, E., Patti, L., Paviotti, G., Perniola, R., Perotti, G., Perrone, S., Petrillo, F., Piazza, M. S., Piccirillo, A., Pierro, M., Piga, E., Pingitore, G. A., Pisu, S., Pittini, C., Pontiggia, F., Pontrelli, G., Primavera, A., Proto, A., Quartulli, L., Raimondi, F., Ramenghi, L., Rapsomaniki, M., Ricotti, A., Rigotti, C., Rinaldi, M., Risso, F. M., Roma, E., Romanini, E., Romano, V., Rosati, E., Rosella, V., Rulli, I., Salvo, V., Sanfilippo, C., Sannia, A., Saporito, A., Sauna, A., Scapillati, E., Schettini, F., Scorrano, A., Mantelli, S. Semeria, Sepporta, V., Sindico, P., Solinas, A., Sorrentino, E., Spaggiari, E., Staffler, A., Stella, M., Termini, D., Terrin, G., Testa, A., Tina, G., Tirantello, M., Tomasini, B., Tormena, F., Travan, L., Trevisanuto, D., Tuling, G., Tulino, V., Valenzano, L., Vedovato, S., Vendramin, S., Villani, P. E., Viola, S., Viola, V., Vitaliti, G., Vitaliti, M., Wanker, P., Yang, Y., Zanetta, S., and Zannin, E.
Published: 2024
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2. Comparison of 'IN-REC-SUR-E' and LISA in preterm neonates with respiratory distress syndrome: a randomized controlled trial (IN-REC-LISA trial)

Author: Giovanni Vento, Angela Paladini, C. Aurilia, S. Alkan Ozdemir, V. P. Carnielli, F. Cools, S. Costa, F. Cota, C. Dani, P. G. Davis, S. Fattore, C. Fè, N. Finer, F. P. Fusco, C. Gizzi, E. Herting, M. Jian, A. Lio, G. Lista, F. Mosca, S. Nobile, A. Perri, S. Picone, J. J. Pillow, G. Polglase, T. Pasciuto, R. Pastorino, M. Tana, D. Tingay, C. Tirone, A. H. van Kaam, M. L. Ventura, A. Aceti, M. Agosti, G. Alighieri, G. Ancora, V. Angileri, G. Ausanio, S. Aversa, E. Balestri, E. Baraldi, M. C. Barbini, C. Barone, R. Beghini, C. Bellan, A. Berardi, I. Bernardo, P. Betta, M. Binotti, B. Bizzarri, G. Borgarello, S. Borgione, A. Borrelli, R. Bottino, G. Bracaglia, I. Bresesti, I. Burattini, C. Cacace, F. Calzolari, M. F. Campagnoli, L. Capasso, M. Capozza, M. G. Capretti, J. Caravetta, C. Carbonara, V. Cardilli, M. Carta, F. Castoldi, A. Castronovo, E. Cavalleri, F. Cavigioli, S. Cecchi, V. Chierici, C. Cimino, F. Cocca, C. Cocca, P. Cogo, M. Coma, V. Comito, V. Condò, C. Consigli, R. Conti, M. Corradi, G. Corsello, L. T. Corvaglia, A. Costa, A. Coscia, F. Cresi, F. Crispino, P. D’Amico, L. De Cosmo, C. De Maio, G. Del Campo, S. Di Credico, S. Di Fabio, P. Di Nicola, A. Di Paolo, S. Di Valerio, A. Distilo, V. Duca, A. Falcone, R. Falsaperla, V. A. Fasolato, V. Fatuzzo, F. Favini, M. P. Ferrarello, S. Ferrari, F. Fiori Nastro, C. A. Forcellini, A. Fracchiolla, A. Gabriele, F. Galdo, F. Gallini, A. Gangemi, G. Gargano, D. Gazzolo, M. P. Gentile, S. Ghirardello, F. Giardina, L. Giordano, E. Gitto, M. Giuffrè, L. Grappone, F. Grasso, I. Greco, A. Grison, R. Guglielmino, I. Guidotti, I. Guzzo, N. La Forgia, S. La Placa, G. La Torre, P. Lago, L. Lanciotti, A. Lavizzari, F. Leo, V. Leonardi, D. Lestingi, J. Li, P. Liberatore, D. Lodin, R. Lubrano, M. Lucente, S. Luciani, D. Luvarà, G. Maffei, A. Maggio, L. Maggio, K. Maiolo, L. Malaigia, G. Mangili, A. Manna, E. Maranella, A. Marciano, P. Marcozzi, M. Marletta, L. Marseglia, D. Martinelli, S. Martinelli, S. Massari, L. Massenzi, F. Matina, L. Mattia, G. Mescoli, I. V. Migliore, D. Minghetti, I. Mondello, S. Montano, G. Morandi, N. Mores, S. Morreale, I. Morselli, M. Motta, M. Napolitano, D. Nardo, A. Nicolardi, S. Nider, G. Nigro, M. Nuccio, L. Orfeo, C. Ottaviano, P. Paganin, S. Palamides, S. Palatta, P. Paolillo, M. G. Pappalardo, E. Pasta, L. Patti, G. Paviotti, R. Perniola, G. Perotti, S. Perrone, F. Petrillo, M. S. Piazza, A. Piccirillo, M. Pierro, E. Piga, G. A. Pingitore, S. Pisu, C. Pittini, F. Pontiggia, G. Pontrelli, A. Primavera, A. Proto, L. Quartulli, F. Raimondi, L. Ramenghi, M. Rapsomaniki, A. Ricotti, C. Rigotti, M. Rinaldi, F. M. Risso, E. Roma, E. Romanini, V. Romano, E. Rosati, V. Rosella, I. Rulli, V. Salvo, C. Sanfilippo, A. Sannia, A. Saporito, A. Sauna, E. Scapillati, F. Schettini, A. Scorrano, S. Semeria Mantelli, V. Sepporta, P. Sindico, A. Solinas, E. Sorrentino, E. Spaggiari, A. Staffler, M. Stella, D. Termini, G. Terrin, A. Testa, G. Tina, M. Tirantello, B. Tomasini, F. Tormena, L. Travan, D. Trevisanuto, G. Tuling, V. Tulino, L. Valenzano, S. Vedovato, S. Vendramin, P. E. Villani, S. Viola, V. Viola, G. Vitaliti, M. Vitaliti, P. Wanker, Y. Yang, S. Zanetta, and E. Zannin
Subjects: Preterm infants, Lung recruitment, HFOV, INRECSURE, LISA, Surfactant, Medicine (General), R5-920
Abstract: Abstract Background Surfactant is a well-established therapy for preterm neonates affected by respiratory distress syndrome (RDS). The goals of different methods of surfactant administration are to reduce the duration of mechanical ventilation and the severity of bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD); however, the optimal administration method remains unknown. This study compares the effectiveness of the INtubate-RECruit-SURfactant-Extubate (IN-REC-SUR-E) technique with the less-invasive surfactant administration (LISA) technique, in increasing BPD-free survival of preterm infants. This is an international unblinded multicenter randomized controlled study in which preterm infants will be randomized into two groups to receive IN-REC-SUR-E or LISA surfactant administration. Methods In this study, 382 infants born at 24+0–27+6 weeks’ gestation, not intubated in the delivery room and failing nasal continuous positive airway pressure (nCPAP) or nasal intermittent positive pressure ventilation (NIPPV) during the first 24 h of life, will be randomized 1:1 to receive IN-REC-SUR-E or LISA surfactant administration. The primary outcome is a composite outcome of death or BPD at 36 weeks’ postmenstrual age. The secondary outcomes are BPD at 36 weeks’ postmenstrual age; death; pulse oximetry/fraction of inspired oxygen; severe intraventricular hemorrhage; pneumothorax; duration of respiratory support and oxygen therapy; pulmonary hemorrhage; patent ductus arteriosus undergoing treatment; percentage of infants receiving more doses of surfactant; periventricular leukomalacia, severe retinopathy of prematurity, necrotizing enterocolitis, sepsis; total in-hospital stay; systemic postnatal steroids; neurodevelopmental outcomes; and respiratory function testing at 24 months of age. Randomization will be centrally provided using both stratification and permuted blocks with random block sizes and block order. Stratification factors will include center and gestational age (24+0 to 25+6 weeks or 26+0 to 27+6 weeks). Analyses will be conducted in both intention-to-treat and per-protocol populations, utilizing a log-binomial regression model that corrects for stratification factors to estimate the adjusted relative risk (RR). Discussion This trial is designed to provide robust data on the best method of surfactant administration in spontaneously breathing preterm infants born at 24+0–27+6 weeks’ gestation affected by RDS and failing nCPAP or NIPPV during the first 24 h of life, comparing IN-REC-SUR-E to LISA technique, in increasing BPD-free survival at 36 weeks’ postmenstrual age of life. Trial registration ClinicalTrials.gov NCT05711966. Registered on February 3, 2023.
Published: 2024
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3. ERS International Congress 2023: highlights from the Paediatrics Assembly

Author: Susanne J.H. Vijverberg, Asterios Kampouras, Halime Nayir Büyükşahin, Heidi Makrinioti, Laura Petrarca, Mehtap Schmidt, Leonie D. Schreck, Ruth M. Urbantat, Nicole Beydon, Myrofora Goutaki, Anna Lavizzari, Marijke Proesmans, Dirk Schramm, Mirjam Stahl, Angela Zacharasiewicz, Alexander Moeller, and Marielle W. Pijnenburg
Subjects: Medicine
Abstract: Respiratory health in children is essential for general wellbeing and healthy development in the short and long term. It is well known that many respiratory diseases in adulthood have their origins in early life, and therefore research on prevention of respiratory diseases and management of children with respiratory diseases will benefit patients during the full life course. Scientific and clinical advances in the field of respiratory health are moving at a fast pace. This article summarises some of the highlights in paediatric respiratory medicine presented at the hybrid European Respiratory Society (ERS) International Congress 2023 which took place in Milan (Italy). Selected sessions are summarised by Early Career Members of the Paediatrics Assembly (Assembly 7) under the supervision of senior ERS officers, and cover a wide range of research areas in children, including respiratory physiology and sleep, asthma and allergy, cystic fibrosis, respiratory infection and immunology, neonatology and intensive care, respiratory epidemiology and bronchology.
Published: 2024
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4. Role of polymorphisms of toll-like receptor (TLR) 4, TLR9, toll-interleukin 1 receptor domain containing adaptor protein (TIRAP) and FCGR2A genes in malaria susceptibility and severity in Burundian children

Author: Esposito Susanna, Molteni Claudio, Zampiero Alberto, Baggi Elena, Lavizzari Anna, Semino Margherita, Daleno Cristina, Groppo Michela, Scala Alessia, Terranova Leonardo, Miozzo Monica, Pelucchi Claudio, and Principi Nicola
Subjects: Children, cerebral malaria, FCGR2A, malaria, SNPs, toll-like receptors, TIRAP, TLR4, TLR9, uncomplicated malaria., Arctic medicine. Tropical medicine, RC955-962, Infectious and parasitic diseases, RC109-216
Abstract: Abstract Background Malaria caused by Plasmodium falciparum is one of the leading causes of human morbidity and mortality from infectious diseases, predominantly in tropical and sub-tropical countries. As genetic variations in the toll-like receptors (TLRs)-signalling pathway have been associated with either susceptibility or resistance to several infectious and inflammatory diseases, the supposition is that single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) of TLR2, TLR4, TLR9, Toll-interleukin 1 receptor domain containing adaptor protein (TIRAP) and FCGR2A could modulate malaria susceptibility and severity. Methods This study was planned to make a further contribution to solving the problem of the real role of the most common polymorphisms of TLR4, TLR9, TIRAP and FCGR2A genes in modulating the risk of malaria and disease severity in children from Burundi, Central Africa. All the paediatric patients aged six months to 10 years admitted to the hospital of Kiremba, Burundi, between February 2011 and September 2011, for fever and suspicion of acute malaria were screened for malaria parasitaemia by light microscopy of thick and thin blood smears. In children with malaria and in uninfected controls enrolled during the study period in the same hospital, blood samples were obtained on filter paper and TLR4 Asp299Gly rs4986790, TLR9 G1174A rs352139, T-1486 C rs187084 TLR9 T-1237 C rs5743836, TIRAP Ser180Leu rs8177374 and the FCGR2A His131Arg rs1801274 polymorphisms were studied using an ABI PRISM 7900 HT Fast Real-time instrument. Results A total of 602 patients and 337 controls were enrolled. Among the malaria cases, 553 (91.9 %) were considered as suffering from uncomplicated and 49 (8.1 %) from severe malaria. TLR9 T1237C rs5743836CC was associated with an increased risk of developing malaria (p = 0.03), although it was found with the same frequency in uncomplicated and severe malaria cases. No other differences were found in all alleles studied and in genotype frequencies between malaria cases and uninfected controls as well as between uncomplicated and severe malaria cases. Conclusions TLR9 T1237C seems to condition susceptibility to malaria in Burundian children but not its severity, whereas none of the assessed SNPs of TLR4, TIRAP and FCGR2A seem to influence susceptibility to malaria and disease severity in this population.
Published: 2012
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5. Waves in Cycle: The protests against anti-contagion measures and vaccination in Covid-19 times in Italy

Author: Donatella della Porta and Anna Lavizzari
Subjects: anti-contagion measures, covid-19, italy, protest event analysis, vaccination, Political science (General), JA1-92
Abstract: Since the beginning of the pandemic, while progressive movements have mainly focused on social inequalities exacerbated by the sanitary emergency, a number of protests emerged and quickly became visible that initially targeted the policies taken to reduce contagion and subsequently focused on the vaccine and vaccination. In the attempt to account for the rapid development of these protests, social scientists have mostly turned to classical approaches used in the analysis of far-right organizations and sects, looking at broad transformations in society or at fear and a sense of insecurity at the individual level. In this article, we build upon a social movement approach to look at the main characteristics of the protests against anti-contagion measures. From a theoretical point of view, we point to the importance of disentangling the specific waves happening within broader protest cycles. Empirically, focusing on the Italian case, we present a novel development in protest event analysis looking at the specific forms of action, the actors involved, and their claims in two waves of contention during the pandemic in Italy, between 2020 and 2021.
Published: 2023
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6. A Variational AutoEncoder for Model Independent Searches of New Physics at LHC

Author: Foresti, GL, Fusiello, A, Hancock, E, Lavizzari, G, Boldrini, G, Gennai, S, Govoni, P, Lavizzari G., Boldrini G., Gennai S., Govoni P., Foresti, GL, Fusiello, A, Hancock, E, Lavizzari, G, Boldrini, G, Gennai, S, Govoni, P, Lavizzari G., Boldrini G., Gennai S., and Govoni P.
Abstract: We present a feasibility study for the use of a generative, probabilistic model, a Variational Autoencoder (VAE), to detect deviations from Standard Model (SM) physics in an electroweak process at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). The new physics responsible for the anomalies is described through an Effective Field Theory (EFT) approach: the SM Lagrangian is Taylor-expanded and the higher order terms cause deviations in the kinematic distributions of the observables, and are thus identified by the model as anomalous contributions with respect to SM. Since the training of the model involves almost only SM events, the proposed strategy is largely independent from any assumption on the nature of the new physics signature. To test the proposed strategy we use parton level generations of Vector Boson Scattering (VBS) events at the LHC, assuming an integrated luminosity of 350 fb - 1.
Published: 2024

7. Use of Anomaly Detection algorithms to unveil new physics in Vector Boson Scattering

Author: Lavizzari Giulia, Boldrini Giacomo, Gennai Simone, and Govoni Pietro
Subjects: Physics, QC1-999
Abstract: A new methodology to improve the sensitivity to new physics contributions to the Standard Model processes at LHC is presented. A Variational AutoEncoder trained on Standard Model processes is used to identify Effective Field Theory contributions as anomalies. While the output of the model is supposed to be very similar to the inputs for Standard Model events, it is expected to deviate significantly for events generated through new physics processes. The reconstruction loss can then be used to select a signal enriched region which is by construction independent of the nature of the chosen new physics process. In order to improve further the discrimination power, an adversarial layer is introduced with a cross entropy term added to the loss function, optimizing at the same time the reconstruction of the input variables of the Standard Model and classification of new physics processes. This procedure ensures that the model is optimized for discrimination, with a small price in terms of model dependency to physics process. In this work I will discuss in detail the above-mentioned method using generator level Vector Boson Scattering events produced at LHC assuming an integrated luminosity of 350/fb.
Published: 2024
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8. ERS International Congress 2022: highlights from the Paediatrics Assembly

Author: Cristina Ardura-Garcia, Katharina Kainz, Maria Christina Mallet, Laura Petrarca, Jasna Rodman Berlot, Monique Slaats, Carmen Streibel, Susanne Vijverberg, Emma E. Williams, Myrofora Goutaki, Diane M. Gray, Anna Lavizzari, Rory E. Morty, Marijke Proesmans, Dirk Schramm, Mirjam Stahl, Angela Zacharasiewicz, Alexander Moeller, and Mariëlle W. Pijnenburg
Subjects: Medicine
Abstract: This review has been prepared by the Early Career Members and Chairs of the European Respiratory Society (ERS) Assembly 7: Paediatrics. We here summarise the highlights of the advances in paediatric respiratory research presented at the ERS International Congress 2022. The eight scientific groups of this Assembly cover a wide range of research areas, including respiratory physiology and sleep, asthma and allergy, cystic fibrosis (CF), respiratory infection and immunology, neonatology and intensive care, respiratory epidemiology, bronchology, and lung and airway developmental biology. Specifically, we report on abstracts presented at the congress on the effect of high altitude on sleep, sleep disorders, the hypoxic challenge test, and measurements of ventilation inhomogeneity. We discuss prevention of preschool wheeze and asthma, and new asthma medications. In children with CF, we describe how to monitor the effect of CF transmembrane conductance regulator modulator therapy. We present respiratory manifestations and chronic lung disease associated with common variable immunodeficiency. Furthermore, we discuss how to monitor respiratory function in neonatal and paediatric intensive care units. In respiratory epidemiology, we present the latest news from population-based and clinical cohort studies. We also focus on innovative and interventional procedures for the paediatric airway, such as cryotherapy. Finally, we stress the importance of better understanding the molecular mechanisms underlying normal and abnormal lung development.
Published: 2023
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9. Contactless Monitoring of Breathing Pattern and Thoracoabdominal Asynchronies in Preterm Infants Using Depth Cameras: A Feasibility Study

Author: Valeria Ottaviani, Chiara Veneroni, Raffaele L. Dellaca', Anna Lavizzari, Fabio Mosca, and Emanuela Zannin
Subjects: Breathing pattern, depth camera, newborn infants, respiratory movements, RGB-D sensors, thoracoabdominal displacements, Computer applications to medicine. Medical informatics, R858-859.7, Medical technology, R855-855.5
Abstract: Objective: Monitoring infants’ breathing activity is crucial in research and clinical applications but remains a challenge. This study aims to develop a contactless method to monitor breathing patterns and thoracoabdominal asynchronies in infants inside the incubator, using depth cameras. Methods: We proposed an algorithm to extract the 3D displacements of the ribcage and abdomen from the analysis of depth images. We evaluated the accuracy of the system in-vitro vs. a reference motion capture analyzer. We also conducted a feasibility study on 12 patients receiving non-invasive respiratory support to estimate the mean and the variability of the chest wall displacements in preterm infants and evaluate the suitability of the proposed system in the clinical setting. Results: In-vitro, the mean (95% CI) error in the measurement of amplitude, frequency and phase shift between compartmental displacements was −0.14 (−0.57, 0.28) mm, 0.02 (−0.99, 1.03) bpm, and −0.40 (−1.76, 0.95)°, respectively. In-vivo, the mean (95% CI) amplitude of the ribcage and abdomen displacements were 0.99 (0.34, 2.67) mm and 1.20 (0.40, 2.15) mm, respectively. Conclusions: The developed system proved accurate in-vitro and was suitable for the clinical environment. Clinical Impact: The proposed method has value for evaluating infants’ breathing patterns in research applications and, after further development, may represent a simple monitoring tool for infants’ respiratory activity inside the incubator.
Published: 2022
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10. Oscillatory mechanics at birth for identifying infants requiring surfactant: a prospective, observational trial

Author: Anna Lavizzari, Chiara Veneroni, Francesco Beretta, Valeria Ottaviani, Claudia Fumagalli, Marta Tossici, Mariarosa Colnaghi, Fabio Mosca, and Raffaele L. Dellacà
Subjects: Pulmonary surfactant, Neonatal respiratory distress syndrome, Nasal continuous positive airway pressure, Breathing mechanics, Premature infants, Diseases of the respiratory system, RC705-779
Abstract: Abstract Background Current criteria for surfactant administration assume that hypoxia is a direct marker of lung-volume de-recruitment. We first introduced an early, non-invasive assessment of lung mechanics by the Forced Oscillation Technique (FOT) and evaluated its role in predicting the need for surfactant therapy. Objectives To evaluate whether lung reactance (Xrs) assessment by FOT within 2 h of birth identifies infants who would need surfactant within 24 h; to eventually determine Xrs performance and a cut-off value for early detection of infants requiring surfactant. Methods We conducted a prospective, observational, non-randomized study in our tertiary NICU in Milan. Eligible infants were born between 27+0 and 34+6 weeks’ gestation, presenting respiratory distress after birth. Exclusion criteria: endotracheal intubation at birth, major malformations participation in other interventional trials, parental consent denied. We assessed Xrs during nasal CPAP at 5 cmH2O at 10 Hz within 2 h of life, recording flow and pressure tracing through a Fabian Ventilator for off-line analysis. Clinicians were blinded to FOT results. Results We enrolled 61 infants, with a median [IQR] gestational age of 31.9 [30.3; 32.9] weeks and birth weight 1490 [1230; 1816] g; 2 infants were excluded from the analysis for set-up malfunctioning. 14/59 infants received surfactant within 24 h. Xrs predicted surfactant need with a cut-off − 33.4 cmH2O*s/L and AUC-ROC = 0.86 (0.76–0.96), with sensitivity 0.85 and specificity 0.83. An Xrs cut-off value of − 23.3 cmH2O*s/L identified infants needing surfactant or respiratory support > 28 days with AUC-ROC = 0.89 (0.81–0.97), sensitivity 0.86 and specificity 0.77. Interestingly, 12 infants with Xrs
Published: 2021
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11. ERS International Congress 2023:highlights from the Paediatrics Assembly

Author: Vijverberg, Susanne J.H., Kampouras, Asterios, Büyükşahin, Halime Nayir, Makrinioti, Heidi, Petrarca, Laura, Schmidt, Mehtap, Schreck, Leonie D., Urbantat, Ruth M., Beydon, Nicole, Goutaki, Myrofora, Lavizzari, Anna, Proesmans, Marijke, Schramm, Dirk, Stahl, Mirjam, Zacharasiewicz, Angela, Moeller, Alexander, Pijnenburg, Marielle W., Vijverberg, Susanne J.H., Kampouras, Asterios, Büyükşahin, Halime Nayir, Makrinioti, Heidi, Petrarca, Laura, Schmidt, Mehtap, Schreck, Leonie D., Urbantat, Ruth M., Beydon, Nicole, Goutaki, Myrofora, Lavizzari, Anna, Proesmans, Marijke, Schramm, Dirk, Stahl, Mirjam, Zacharasiewicz, Angela, Moeller, Alexander, and Pijnenburg, Marielle W.
Abstract: Respiratory health in children is essential for general wellbeing and healthy development in the short and long term. It is well known that many respiratory diseases in adulthood have their origins in early life, and therefore research on prevention of respiratory diseases and management of children with respiratory diseases will benefit patients during the full life course. Scientific and clinical advances in the field of respiratory health are moving at a fast pace. This article summarises some of the highlights in paediatric respiratory medicine presented at the hybrid European Respiratory Society (ERS) International Congress 2023 which took place in Milan (Italy). Selected sessions are summarised by Early Career Members of the Paediatrics Assembly (Assembly 7) under the supervision of senior ERS officers, and cover a wide range of research areas in children, including respiratory physiology and sleep, asthma and allergy, cystic fibrosis, respiratory infection and immunology, neonatology and intensive care, respiratory epidemiology and bronchology.
Published: 2024

12. Strategy, performance and gender : an interactionist analysis of young activists within the LGBTQ movement and the Catholic countermovement in Italy

Author: Lavizzari, Anna and Klekowski von Koppenfels, Amanda
Subjects: 361.2
Published: 2016

13. Oscillatory mechanics at birth for identifying infants requiring surfactant: a prospective, observational trial

Author: Lavizzari, Anna, Veneroni, Chiara, Beretta, Francesco, Ottaviani, Valeria, Fumagalli, Claudia, Tossici, Marta, Colnaghi, Mariarosa, Mosca, Fabio, and Dellacà, Raffaele L.
Published: 2021
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14. HHHFNC (Heated Humidified High-Flow Nasal Cannula) Versus NCPAP for Respiratory Distress Syndrome of Prematurity

Author: Dr Anna Lavizzari, Dr Francesca Gaia Ciuffini, and Mariarosa Colnaghi, MD
Published: 2015

15. Preclinical Assessment of Nebulized Surfactant Delivered through Neonatal High Flow Nasal Cannula Respiratory Support

Author: Francesca Ricci, Arianna Mersanne, Matteo Storti, Marcello Nutini, Giulia Pellicelli, Angelo Carini, Ilaria Milesi, Marta Lombardini, Raffaele L. Dellacà, Merran A. Thomson, Xabier Murgia, Anna Lavizzari, Federico Bianco, and Fabrizio Salomone
Subjects: Poractant alfa, eFlow Neos, respiratory distress syndrome, high flow nasal cannula, non-invasive ventilation, nebulized surfactant, Pharmacy and materia medica, RS1-441
Abstract: High-flow nasal cannula (HFNC) is a non-invasive respiratory support (NRS) modality to treat premature infants with respiratory distress syndrome (RDS). The delivery of nebulized surfactant during NRS would represent a truly non-invasive method of surfactant administration and could reduce NRS failure rates. However, the delivery efficiency of nebulized surfactant during HFNC has not been evaluated in vitro or in animal models of respiratory distress. We, therefore, performed first a benchmark study to compare the surfactant lung dose delivered by commercially available neonatal nasal cannulas (NCs) and HFNC circuits commonly used in neonatal intensive care units. Then, the pulmonary effect of nebulized surfactant delivered via HFNC was investigated in spontaneously breathing rabbits with induced respiratory distress. The benchmark study revealed the surfactant lung dose to be relatively low for both types of NCs tested (Westmed NCs 0.5 ± 0.45%; Fisher & Paykel NCs 1.8 ± 1.9% of a nominal dose of 200 mg/kg of Poractant alfa). The modest lung doses achieved in the benchmark study are compatible with the lack of the effect of nebulized surfactant in vivo (400 mg/kg), where arterial oxygenation and lung mechanics did not improve and were significantly worse than the intratracheal instillation of surfactant. The results from the present study indicate a relatively low lung surfactant dose and negligible effect on pulmonary function in terms of arterial oxygenation and lung mechanics. This negligible effect can, for the greater part, be explained by the high impaction of aerosol particles in the ventilation circuit and upper airways due to the high air flows used during HFNC.
Published: 2022
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16. Biochemical and Lung Function Test Accuracy for Predicting the Need for Surfactant Therapy in Preterm Infants: A Systematic Review

Author: Anna Lavizzari and Chiara Veneroni
Subjects: Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health, Developmental Biology
Abstract: Introduction: We evaluate the accuracy of postnatal biochemical and lung function tests performed within 3 h from birth for predicting surfactant need in preterm infants ≤34 weeks’ gestation receiving noninvasive respiratory support for respiratory distress syndrome (RDS). Methods: We systematically searched MEDLINE, Embase, The Cochrane Library, PROSPERO, and clinicaltrials.gov databases for studies published from 2000 to November 10, 2021, cross-referencing relevant literature and contacting experts. We included diagnostic accuracy studies and systematic reviews of biochemical or lung function tests identifying the need for surfactant in preterm neonates ≤34 weeks’ with RDS not intubated at birth. The authors individually assessed the risk of bias following a tailored QUADAS-2 tool. Results: Eight studies, including 810 infants, met the inclusion criteria. Four tests were included: the click test, the stable microbubble test, the lamellar body count on gastric aspirates, and the forced oscillation technique. The reference standards were transparent criteria for distinguishing the infants according to oxygen requirement, which reflected the current criteria for surfactant therapy. The risk of bias was judged high because of the population selection and exclusion of participants from the analysis. There were no serious concerns regarding blinding and applicability. The individual study sensitivity and specificity range from 0.60 to 1 and from 0.51 to 0.91, respectively. It was not appropriate to combine the accuracy estimates in a meta-analysis because of the heterogeneity of the study characteristics. Conclusions: Current evidence is insufficient to recommend biochemical and lung function tests for tailoring surfactant therapy.
Published: 2022
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17. ERS International Congress 2023: highlights from the Paediatrics Assembly.

Author: Vijverberg, Susanne J. H., Kampouras, Asterios, Büyükşahin, Halime Nayir, Makrinioti, Heidi, Petrarca, Laura, Schmidt, Mehtap, Schreck, Leonie D., Urbantat, Ruth M., Beydon, Nicole, Goutaki, Myrofora, Lavizzari, Anna, Proesmans, Marijke, Schramm, Dirk, Stahl, Mirjam, Zacharasiewicz, Angela, Moeller, Alexander, and Pijnenburg, Marielle W.
Published: 2024
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18. Comparing young people's participation across political organizations from a life course perspective

Author: Bosi, L, Lavizzari, A, Voli, S, Lorenzo Bosi, Anna Lavizzari, Stefania Voli, Bosi, L, Lavizzari, A, Voli, S, Lorenzo Bosi, Anna Lavizzari, and Stefania Voli
Abstract: This paper draws on a study of the life course of 40 young people (aged 18–35) in Bologna (Italy), who are active in eight different political organizations. It explores whether the political organization, given that the city's political context is the same for all participants, affects the variation of their pathways. It does so by answering the following question: which phases in the lives of young participants are interconnected with the political organizations they are engaged in? To evaluate the impact of the organizational context on young participants, we will take into consideration three dimensions: the degree of bureaucratization, forms of action, and political orientation. Situated at the intersection of youth and social movement studies, this paper aims to advance our understanding of the connections between primary and political socialization processes in shaping young participants’ mobilization and sustained participation within different political organizations. Our empirical findings show that, if the degree of bureaucratization was constantly salient in the two phases, on the other hand political orientation was more salient during participants' mobilization and the forms of action during participants' sustained participation. In the conclusion, the paper critically discusses the empirical findings of our analysis of the respondents’ narratives.
Published: 2022

19. ERS International Congress 2022: highlights from the Paediatrics Assembly

Author: Ardura-Garcia, Cristina, primary, Kainz, Katharina, additional, Mallet, Maria Christina, additional, Petrarca, Laura, additional, Rodman Berlot, Jasna, additional, Slaats, Monique, additional, Streibel, Carmen, additional, Vijverberg, Susanne, additional, Williams, Emma E., additional, Goutaki, Myrofora, additional, Gray, Diane M., additional, Lavizzari, Anna, additional, Morty, Rory E., additional, Proesmans, Marijke, additional, Schramm, Dirk, additional, Stahl, Mirjam, additional, Zacharasiewicz, Angela, additional, Moeller, Alexander, additional, and Pijnenburg, Mariëlle W., additional
Published: 2023
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20. Experience of economic hardship and right-wing political orientation hinder climate concern among European young people

Author: Uba, Katrin, Lavizzari, Anna, Portos, Martin, Uba, Katrin, Lavizzari, Anna, and Portos, Martin
Abstract: While there is extensive literature about public concern about climate change, most studies rely on cross-sectional static data. Based on a unique panel survey conducted in nine European countries in 2018 and 2019, we make a rare investigation of factors that explain why some young people (age: 18-34 years) are, have become or have lost their concern about climate and environmental issues at times of widespread discussions about the climate emergency. The analysis tests argument about the importance of individual-level factors such as values and political orientations and consider the role of cross-national variations, the experience of extreme weather events and youth-led climate strikes. Our results support prior studies as we find that young people with libertarian rather than authoritarian values, with more positive views towards immigration and redistribution policies, tend to be more concerned about climate change and the environment. We find little effect of contextual factors. Young people who have experienced economic hardship and have a right-wing political orientation are less likely to become concerned for climate and environmental issues. Socio-economic conditions, values and political orientations are crucial to understanding climate concern among young Europeans, affecting youth climate engagement at times of increasing inequalities and polarization.
Published: 2023
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21. Black Lives Matter and the new wave of anti-racist mobilizations in Europe

Author: Beaman, Jean, Doerr, N., Kocyba, P., Lavizzari, A., Zajak, S., Beaman, Jean, Doerr, N., Kocyba, P., Lavizzari, A., and Zajak, S.
Abstract: This Special Issue investigates the European Black Lives Matter (BLM) protests that followed the protests in the USA against police brutality in the aftermath of George Floyd’s killing in May 2020. It takes an interdisciplinary theoretical perspective, interested in cultural and political contexts and the mechanism of how street protests and social movements influence public debates. It shows in various dimensions how the BLM mobilisation transformed existing anti-racist struggles within and across countries, bringing forward new debates, narratives, actors, and forms of resistance and organising in the social and cultural landscape of European countries.
Published: 2023

22. ERS international congress 2022:Highlights from the paediatrics assembly

Author: Ardura-Garcia, Cristina, Kainz, Katharina, Mallet, Maria Christina, Petrarca, Laura, Berlot, Jasna Rodman, Slaats, Monique, Streibel, Carmen, Vijverberg, Susanne, Williams, Emma E., Goutaki, Myrofora, Gray, Diane M., Lavizzari, Anna, Morty, Rory E., Proesmans, Marijke, Schramm, Dirk, Stahl, Mirjam, Zacharasiewicz, Angela, Moeller, Alexander, Pijnenburg, Mariëlle W., Ardura-Garcia, Cristina, Kainz, Katharina, Mallet, Maria Christina, Petrarca, Laura, Berlot, Jasna Rodman, Slaats, Monique, Streibel, Carmen, Vijverberg, Susanne, Williams, Emma E., Goutaki, Myrofora, Gray, Diane M., Lavizzari, Anna, Morty, Rory E., Proesmans, Marijke, Schramm, Dirk, Stahl, Mirjam, Zacharasiewicz, Angela, Moeller, Alexander, and Pijnenburg, Mariëlle W.
Abstract: This review has been prepared by the Early Career Members and Chairs of the European Respiratory Society (ERS) Assembly 7: Paediatrics. We here summarise the highlights of the advances in paediatric respiratory research presented at the ERS International Congress 2022. The eight scientific groups of this Assembly cover a wide range of research areas, including respiratory physiology and sleep, asthma and allergy, cystic fibrosis (CF), respiratory infection and immunology, neonatology and intensive care, respiratory epidemiology, bronchology, and lung and airway developmental biology. Specifically, we report on abstracts presented at the congress on the effect of high altitude on sleep, sleep disorders, the hypoxic challenge test, and measurements of ventilation inhomogeneity. We discuss prevention of preschool wheeze and asthma, and new asthma medications. In children with CF, we describe how to monitor the effect of CF transmembrane conductance regulator modulator therapy. We present respiratory manifestations and chronic lung disease associated with common variable immunodeficiency. Furthermore, we discuss how to monitor respiratory function in neonatal and paediatric intensive care units. In respiratory epidemiology, we present the latest news from population-based and clinical cohort studies. We also focus on innovative and interventional procedures for the paediatric airway, such as cryotherapy. Finally, we stress the importance of better understanding the molecular mechanisms underlying normal and abnormal lung development.
Published: 2023

23. The Spreading of the Black Lives Matter Movement Campaign: The Italian Case in Cross‐National Perspective*

Author: Donatella Della Porta, Anna Lavizzari, and Herbert Reiter
Subjects: Sociology and Political Science
Published: 2022
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24. Contentious gender politics in Italy and Croatia: diffusion of transnational anti-gender movements to national contexts

Author: Anna Lavizzari and Zorica Siročić
Subjects: Cultural Studies, Sociology and Political Science
Published: 2022
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25. Consensus approach to nasal high-flow therapy in neonates

Author: Yoder, B A, Manley, B, Collins, C, Ives, K, Kugelman, A, Lavizzari, A, and McQueen, M
Published: 2017
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26. Feasibility study for a search for 't\bar{t}HH' production in the 'b\bar{b}\gamma\gamma' channel at CMS

Author: Lavizzari, Giulia
Subjects: Particle Physics - Experiment
Abstract: The "t\bar{t}HH" production at colliders contains rich information on the nature of the Higgs boson and of its interactions with other particles. This project is an analysis of such process focusing on the final state where one of the Higgs bosons decays to a pair of bottom quarks and the other to a pair of photons, resulting in a clean but rather rare signature. The analysis uses data from proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of "\sqrt{s} =" 13 TeV recorded between 2016 and 2018 with the CMS detector at the LHC, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 137.6 "fb^{-1}". The analysis was mainly carried out by means of a cut-based strategy, aimed at the identification of a signal-enriched region of the phase space. A data-driven estimation of the backgrounds is obtained by fitting simultaneously the signal mass window near 125 GeV and the sideband regions of the di-photon invariant mass peak. We also present a preliminary study on the use of machine learning techniques aimed at improving the sensitivity of the analysis.
Published: 2022

27. Waves in Cycle: The protests against anti-contagion measures and vaccination in Covid-19 times in Italy

Author: della Porta, Donatella, Lavizzari, Anna, della Porta, Donatella, and Lavizzari, Anna
Subjects: anti-contagion measure, Italy, protest event analysi, Covid-19, vaccination, Settore SPS/04 - Scienza Politica
Abstract: Since the beginning of the pandemic, while progressive movements have mainly focused on social inequalities exacerbated by the sanitary emergency, a number of protests emerged and quickly became visible that initially targeted the policies taken to reduce contagion and subsequently focused on the vaccine and vaccination. In the attempt to account for the rapid development of these protests, social scientists have mostly turned to classical approaches used in the analysis of far-right organizations and sects, looking at broad transformations in society or at fear and a sense of insecurity at the individual level. In this article, we build upon a social movement approach to look at the main characteristics of the protests against anti-contagion measures. From a theoretical point of view, we point to the importance of disentangling the specific waves happening within broader protest cycles. Empirically, focusing on the Italian case, we present a novel development in protest event analysis looking at the specific forms of action, the actors involved, and their claims in two waves of contention during the pandemic in Italy, between 2020 and 2021.
Published: 2022

28. Add-On Effect of Selenium and Vitamin D Combined Supplementation in Early Control of Graves’ Disease Hyperthyroidism During Methimazole Treatment

Author: Daniela Gallo, Lorenzo Mortara, Giovanni Veronesi, Simona AM Cattaneo, Angelo Genoni, Matteo Gallazzi, Carlo Peruzzo, Paolo Lasalvia, Paola Moretto, Antonino Bruno, Alberto Passi, Andrea Pini, Andrea Nauti, Maria Antonietta Lavizzari, Michele Marinò, Giulia Lanzolla, Maria Laura Tanda, Luigi Bartalena, and Eliana Piantanida
Subjects: Selenium, Methimazole, Graves’ disease, hyperthyroidism treatment, quality of life, selenium, vitamin D, Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Dietary Supplements, Quality of Life, Humans, Vitamins, Vitamin D, Hyperthyroidism, Graves Disease
Abstract: Prompt and stable control of hyperthyroidism is fundamental to avoid the detrimental effects of thyroid hormone excess, and antithyroid drugs, mainly methimazole (MMI), represent the first-line treatment for Graves’ disease (GD) hyperthyroidism. Decreased serum concentrations of selenium (Se) and calcifediol (25(OH)D, VitD) have been reported in newly diagnosed GD patients in observational studies. Low Se levels might exacerbate oxidative stress by compromising the antioxidant machinery’s response to reactive oxygen species, and low VitD levels might hamper the anti-inflammatory immune response. We performed a randomized controlled clinical trial (EudraCT 2017-00505011) to investigate whether Se and cholecalciferol (VitD) addition to MMI is associated with a prompter control of hyperthyroidism. Forty-two consecutive patients with newly-onset GD and marginal/insufficient Se and VitD levels were randomly assigned to treatment with either MMI monotherapy or MMI combined with Se and VitD. Se treatment was withdrawn after 180 days, while the other treatments were continued. Combination therapy resulted in a significantly greater reduction in serum FT4 concentration at 45 days (-37.9 pg/ml, CI 95%, -43.7 to -32.2 pg/ml) and 180 days (-36.5 pg/ml, CI 95%, -42 to -30.9 pg/ml) compared to MMI monotherapy (respectively: -25.7 pg/ml, CI 95%, -31.6 to -19.7 pg/ml and -22.9 pg/ml, CI 95%, -28 to -17.3 pg/ml, p 0.002). Data at 270 days confirmed this trend (-37.8 pg/ml, CI 95%, -43.6 to -32.1 pg/ml vs -24.4 pg/ml, CI 95%, -30.3 to -18.4 pg/ml). The quality of life (QoL) score was investigated by the validated “Thyroid-related Patient-Reported Outcome” questionnaire (ThyPRO). ThyPRO composite score showed a greater improvement in the intervention group at 45 days (-14.6, CI 95%, -18.8 to -10.4), 180 (-9, CI 95%, -13.9 to -4.2) and 270 days (-14.3, CI 95%, -19.5 to -9.1) compared to MMI group (respectively, -5.2, CI 95%, -9.5 to -1; -5.4, CI 95%, -10.6 to -0.2 and -3.5, CI 95%, -9 to -2.1, p 0-6 months and 6-9 months
Published: 2022
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29. An authentic animal model of the very preterm infant on nasal continuous positive airway pressure

Author: Dargaville, Peter A, Lavizzari, Anna, Padoin, Priscila, Black, Don, Zonneveld, Elroy, Perkins, Elizabeth, Sourial, Magdy, Rajapaksa, Anushi E, Davis, Peter G, Hooper, Stuart B, Moss, Timothy JM, Polglase, Graeme R, and Tingay, David G
Published: 2015
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30. COVID-19 preparedness—a survey among neonatal care providers in low- and middle-income countries

Author: Jochen Profit, Khawaja Ahmad Irfan Waheed, Hon Kin Cheong, Charles Christoph Roehr, Sithembiso Velaphi, Claus Klingenberg, Eleanor J. Molloy, Víctor Javier Lara-Díaz, Nisreen Al-Kafi, Gonzalo Mariani, Surender Singh Bisht, John A.F. Zupancic, Jean Michel Roue, Danielle E.Y. Ehret, Sahil Tembulkar, Alejandra Barrero-Castillero, Alexander G. Stevenson, Omer Erdeve, Nestor E. Vain, and Anna Lavizzari
Subjects: medicine.medical_specialty, Isolation (health care), Breastfeeding, Staffing, Developing country, Guidelines as Topic, Article, Infant Mortality, Pandemic, medicine, Humans, Developing Countries, Poverty, business.industry, Infant, Newborn, COVID-19, Infant, Obstetrics and Gynecology, Paediatrics, VDP::Medisinske Fag: 700::Basale medisinske, odontologiske og veterinærmedisinske fag: 710, Health services, VDP::Medical disciplines: 700::Basic medical, dental and veterinary science disciplines: 710, Infant mortality, Cross-Sectional Studies, Health Care Surveys, Family medicine, Preparedness, Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health, Intensive Care, Neonatal, Health Resources, Guideline Adherence, business
Abstract: Objective To evaluate COVID-19 pandemic preparedness, available resources, and guidelines for neonatal care delivery among neonatal health care providers in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) across all continents. Study design Cross-sectional, web-based survey administered between May and June, 2020. Results Of 189 invited participants in 69 LMICs, we received 145 (77%) responses from 58 (84%) countries. The pandemic provides significant challenges to neonatal care, particularly in low-income countries. Respondents noted exacerbations of preexisting shortages in staffing, equipment, and isolation capabilities. In Sub-Saharan Africa, 9/35 (26%) respondents noted increased mortality in non-COVID-19-infected infants. Clinical practices on cord clamping, isolation, and breastfeeding varied widely, often not in line with World Health Organization guidelines. Most respondents noted family access restrictions, and limited shared decision-making. Conclusions Many LMICs face an exacerbation of preexisting resource challenges for neonatal care during the pandemic. Variable approaches to care delivery and deviations from guidelines provide opportunities for international collaborative improvement.
Published: 2021
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31. Add-On Effect of Selenium and Vitamin D Combined Supplementation in Early Control of Graves’ Disease Hyperthyroidism During Methimazole Treatment

Author: Gallo, Daniela, primary, Mortara, Lorenzo, additional, Veronesi, Giovanni, additional, Cattaneo, Simona AM, additional, Genoni, Angelo, additional, Gallazzi, Matteo, additional, Peruzzo, Carlo, additional, Lasalvia, Paolo, additional, Moretto, Paola, additional, Bruno, Antonino, additional, Passi, Alberto, additional, Pini, Andrea, additional, Nauti, Andrea, additional, Lavizzari, Maria Antonietta, additional, Marinò, Michele, additional, Lanzolla, Giulia, additional, Tanda, Maria Laura, additional, Bartalena, Luigi, additional, and Piantanida, Eliana, additional
Published: 2022
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32. Representation of Youth in the Public Debate in Greece, Italy, and Spain: Does the Political Leaning of Newspapers Have Any Effect?

Author: Bosi, L, Lavizzari, A, Voli, S, Lorenzo Bosi, Anna Lavizzari, Stefania Voli, Bosi, L, Lavizzari, A, Voli, S, Lorenzo Bosi, Anna Lavizzari, and Stefania Voli
Abstract: Recent scientific studies have reached the near-unanimous conclusion that the media produce a stereotypical representation of young people. However, research in this area has not often scrutinized whether there are any significant differences in the coverage of the subject matter. Notably, this article examines whether the political leaning of newspapers has any impact on the levels of plurality in the news coverage of youth. On the basis of political claim analyses of six newspapers from three countries (Greece, Italy, and Spain), we find that the coverage of youth in the public debate is very similar if we compare center-right to center-left newspapers. This suggests that the social construction of the concept of youth dominates in the adult world, regardless of any political differences. Nonetheless, differences emerge when young people are given the opportunity to speak for themselves; center-left newspapers are more likely to recognize the agency of, and give a voice to, young people.
Published: 2020

33. Preclinical Assessment of Nebulized Surfactant Delivered through Neonatal High Flow Nasal Cannula Respiratory Support

Author: Ricci, Francesca, primary, Mersanne, Arianna, additional, Storti, Matteo, additional, Nutini, Marcello, additional, Pellicelli, Giulia, additional, Carini, Angelo, additional, Milesi, Ilaria, additional, Lombardini, Marta, additional, Dellacà, Raffaele L., additional, Thomson, Merran A., additional, Murgia, Xabier, additional, Lavizzari, Anna, additional, Bianco, Federico, additional, and Salomone, Fabrizio, additional
Published: 2022
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34. Impact of fetal treatments for congenital diaphragmatic hernia on lung development

Author: Mar Janna Dahl, Anna Lavizzari, Jonathan W. Davis, Peter B. Noble, Raffaele Dellacà, and J. Jane Pillow
Subjects: Histology, fetal research, lung hypoplasia, Anatomy, Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics, alveolar development, congenital diaphragmatic hernia, Biotechnology
Abstract: The extent of lung hypoplasia impacts the survival and severity of morbidities associated with congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH). The alveoli of CDH infants and in experimental models of CDH have thickened septa with fewer type II pneumocytes and capillaries. Fetal treatments of CDH-risk preterm birth. Therefore, treatments must aim to balance the need for increased gas exchange surface area with the restoration of pulmonary epithelial type II cells and the long-term respiratory and neurodevelopmental consequences of prematurity. Achievement of sufficient lung development in utero for successful postnatal transition requires adequate intra-thoracic space for lung growth, maintenance of sufficient volume and appropriate composition of fetal lung fluid, regular fetal breathing movements, appropriate gas exchange area, and ample surfactant production. The review aims to examine the rationale for current and future therapeutic strategies to improve postnatal outcomes of infants with CDH.
Published: 2022

35. Contactless Monitoring of Breathing Pattern and Thoracoabdominal Asynchronies in Preterm Infants Using Depth Cameras: A Feasibility Study

Author: Ottaviani, Valeria, primary, Veneroni, Chiara, additional, Dellaca', Raffaele L., additional, Lavizzari, Anna, additional, Mosca, Fabio, additional, and Zannin, Emanuela, additional
Published: 2022
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36. A Randomized, Controlled Trial to Investigate the Efficacy of Nebulized Poractant Alfa in Premature Babies with Respiratory Distress Syndrome

Author: Carlo Dani, Gyula Talosi, Annalisa Piccinno, Virginia Maria Ginocchio, Gyorgy Balla, Anna Lavizzari, Zbynek Stranak, Eloisa Gitto, Stefano Martinelli, Richard Plavka, Barbara Krolak-Olejnik, Gianluca Lista, Francesca Spedicato, Giorgia Ciurlia, Debora Santoro, and David Sweet
Subjects: Biological Products, Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Newborn, Surface-Active Agents, Continuous Positive Airway Pressure, Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health, Infant, Newborn, Humans, Pulmonary Surfactants, Infant, Premature, Diseases, Respiratory Insufficiency, Phospholipids
Abstract: To investigate the efficacy and safety of nebulized poractant alfa (at 200 and 400 mg/kg doses) delivered in combination with nasal continuous positive airway pressure compared with nasal continuous positive airway pressure alone in premature infants with diagnosed respiratory distress syndrome.This randomized, controlled, multinational study was conducted in infants at 28In total, 129 infants were randomized. No significant differences were observed for the primary outcome: 24 (57%), 20 (49%), and 25 (58%) infants received endotracheal surfactant and/or mechanical ventilation within 72 hours in the poractant alfa 200 mg/kg, poractant alfa 400 mg/kg, and nasal continuous positive airway pressure groups, respectively. Similarly, secondary respiratory outcomes did not differ among groups. Enrollment was halted early owing to a change in the benefit-risk balance of the intervention. Nebulized poractant alfa was well-tolerated and safe, and no serious adverse events were related to the study treatment.The intervention did not decrease the likelihood of respiratory failure within the first 72 hours of life.ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT03235986.
Published: 2021

37. Spatiotemporal Aeration and Lung Injury Patterns Are Influenced by the First Inflation Strategy at Birth

Author: Tingay, David G., Rajapaksa, Anushi, Zonneveld, Elroy C., Black, Don, Perkins, Elizabeth J., Adler, Andy, Grychtol, Bartłomiej, Lavizzari, Anna, Frerichs, Inéz, Zahra, Valerie A., and Davis, Peter G.
Published: 2016
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38. Representation of Youth in the Public Debate in Greece, Italy, and Spain: Does the Political Leaning of Newspapers Have Any Effect?

Author: Stefania Voli, Lorenzo Bosi, Anna Lavizzari, Bosi, Lorenzo, Lavizzari, Anna, and Voli, Stefania
Subjects: Sociology and Political Science, representation, Public debate, Stereotyp, ddc:070, Polarisierung, Newspaper, youth, public debate, claim analysis, agency, media system, polarized pluralist media model, 0508 media and communications, Agency (sociology), 050602 political science & public administration, Political science, Berichterstattung, Medieninhalte, Aussagenforschung, reporting, Greece, 05 social sciences, Jugendlicher, General Social Sciences, 16. Peace & justice, 0506 political science, Italy, young adult, Cultural Studies, Social Psychology, Politikwissenschaft, Italien, 050801 communication & media studies, Media Contents, Content Analysis, Education, Representation (politics), Politics, public debate, claim analysis, media system, Settore SPS/11 - Sociologia dei Fenomeni Politici, Zeitung, Political Process, Elections, Political Sociology, Political Culture, Diskurs, News media, journalism, publishing, Repräsentation, Spanien, politische Willensbildung, politische Soziologie, politische Kultur, junger Erwachsener, polarization, Media studies, Griechenland, Spain, adolescent, ddc:320, discourse, Publizistische Medien, Journalismus,Verlagswesen, newspaper, stereotype
Abstract: Recent scientific studies have reached the near-unanimous conclusion that the media produce a stereotypical representation of young people. However, research in this area has not often scrutinized whether there are any significant differences in the coverage of the subject matter. Notably, this article examines whether the political leaning of newspapers has any impact on the levels of plurality in the news coverage of youth. On the basis of political claim analyses of six newspapers from three countries (Greece, Italy, and Spain), we find that the coverage of youth in the public debate is very similar if we compare center-right to center-left newspapers. This suggests that the social construction of the concept of youth dominates in the adult world, regardless of any political differences. Nonetheless, differences emerge when young people are given the opportunity to speak for themselves; center-left newspapers are more likely to recognize the agency of, and give a voice to, young people. Recent scientific studies have reached the near-unanimous conclusion that the media produce a stereotypical representation of young people. However, research in this area has not often scrutinized whether there are any significant differences in the coverage of the subject matter. Notably, this article examines whether the political leaning of newspapers has any impact on the levels of plurality in the news coverage of youth. On the basis of political claim analyses of six newspapers from three countries (Greece, Italy, and Spain), we find that the coverage of youth in the public debate is very similar if we compare center-right to center-left newspapers. This suggests that the social construction of the concept of youth dominates in the adult world, regardless of any political differences. Nonetheless, differences emerge when young people are given the opportunity to speak for themselves; center-left newspapers are more likely to recognize the agency of, and give a voice to, young people.
Published: 2020
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39. The Migration Triangle: Narratives, Justice and the Politics of Migration in France

Author: Anna Lavizzari and Silvia D’Amato
Subjects: content and discourse analysis, Global justice, 05 social sciences, 050801 communication & media studies, global justice, Economic Justice, 0506 political science, Politics, 0508 media and communications, Political science, Political economy, Political Science and International Relations, 050602 political science & public administration, Narrative, France, politics, Migration
Abstract: Published online: 27 Sep 2019 Looking at the French approach to migration in four key political moments between 2014 and 2018, three main narratives can be seen as dominating the French debate on migration, namely the Westphalian, the humanitarian and the multilateral, each related to various justice claims. Surprisingly, a securitarian approach was not as dominant as expected. However, different justice claims were used to support various political interests, often in a clearly instrumental way. In France today, the politics of migration are still important for the country's foreign policy and are not just a domestic issue. European Union (EU)
Published: 2019
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40. Early extubation to noninvasive respiratory support of former preterm lambs improves long-term respiratory outcomes

Author: Dahl, Mar Janna, primary, Veneroni, Chiara, additional, Lavizzari, Anna, additional, Bowen, Sydney, additional, Emerson, Haleigh, additional, Rebentisch, Andrew, additional, Dawson, Elaine, additional, Summers, Kyle, additional, Pettet, Luke, additional, Wang, Zhengming, additional, Null, Donald M., additional, Yoder, Bradley A., additional, Dellacà, Raffaele L., additional, and Albertine, Kurt H., additional
Published: 2021
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41. Neonates in the COVID-19 pandemic.

Author: UCL - SSS/IREC/PEDI - Pôle de Pédiatrie, UCL - (SLuc) Service de néonatologie, Molloy, Eleanor J, Lavizzari, Anna, Klingenberg, Claus, Profit, Jochen, Zupancic, John A F, Davis, Alexis S, Mosca, Fabio, Bearer, Cynthia F, Roehr, Charles C, International Neonatal COVID-19 Consortium, Danhaive, Olivier, UCL - SSS/IREC/PEDI - Pôle de Pédiatrie, UCL - (SLuc) Service de néonatologie, Molloy, Eleanor J, Lavizzari, Anna, Klingenberg, Claus, Profit, Jochen, Zupancic, John A F, Davis, Alexis S, Mosca, Fabio, Bearer, Cynthia F, Roehr, Charles C, International Neonatal COVID-19 Consortium, and Danhaive, Olivier
Abstract: The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has predominantly affected adults of higher age groups, and the effect of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) on infants and neonates appears to be small. While we are gathering emerging evidence on the exact SARS-CoV-2 disease process, intrauterine or perinatal transmission of SARS-CoV-2 remains ambiguous and vertical transmission has yet to be proven although viral RNA by reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction has been found in placental membranes and breast milk. [...]
Published: 2021

42. Transient simulation of delay and switching effects in phase-change memories

Author: Lavizzari, S., Ielmini, D., and Lacaita, A.L.
Subjects: Memory (Computers) -- Innovations, Simulation methods -- Usage, Delay lines -- Usage, Mathematical optimization -- Usage, Numerical analysis -- Usage, Semiconductor memory, Business, Electronics, Electronics and electrical industries
Published: 2010

43. Statistics of resistance drift due to structural relaxation in phase-change memory arrays

Author: Boniardi, M., Ielmini, D., Lavizzari, S., Lacaita, A.L., Redaelli, A., and Pirovano, A.
Subjects: Memory (Computers) -- Innovations, Electric resistance -- Analysis, Voltage -- Measurement, Monte Carlo method -- Usage, Simulation methods -- Usage, Semiconductor memory, Business, Electronics, Electronics and electrical industries
Published: 2010

44. A new transient model for recovery and relaxation oscillations in phase-change memories

Author: Lavizzari, S., Ielmini, D., and Lacaita, A.L.
Subjects: Memory (Computers) -- Innovations, Voltage -- Measurement, Simulation methods -- Usage, Numerical analysis -- Usage, Oscillators (Electronics) -- Usage, Semiconductor memory, Business, Electronics, Electronics and electrical industries
Published: 2010

45. Threshold-switching delay controlled by \hbox {1}/f current fluctuations in phase-change memory devices

Author: Lavizzari, S., Sharma, D., and Ielmini, D.
Subjects: Random access memory -- Design and construction, Mathematical optimization -- Usage, Voltage -- Measurement, Delay lines -- Usage, Distribution (Probability theory) -- Usage, RAM, Business, Electronics, Electronics and electrical industries
Published: 2010

46. Reliability impact of chalcogenide-structure relaxation in phase-change memory (PCM) cells-part I: experimental study

Author: Ielmini, Daniele, Sharma, Deepak, Lavizzari, Simone, and Lacaita, Andrea L.
Subjects: Voltage -- Evaluation, Electric resistance -- Evaluation, Phase change drives -- Electric properties, Relaxation phenomena -- Analysis, Business, Electronics, Electronics and electrical industries
Abstract: Several experimental studies are conducted to explain the impact of the electrical properties and structural relaxation (SR) of the chalcogenide materials on the phase-change memory (PCM) cells. A high current or high voltage readout is shown to highly improve the resistance stability of the system.
Published: 2009

47. Reliability impact of chalcogenide-structure relaxation in phase-change memory (PCM) cells-part II: physics-based modeling

Author: Lavizzari, Simone, Ielmini, Daniele, Sharma, Deepak, and Lacaita, Andrea L.
Subjects: Event history analysis -- Usage, Phase change drives -- Evaluation, Relaxation phenomena -- Analysis, Semiconductors -- Electric properties, Semiconductors -- Mechanical properties, Business, Electronics, Electronics and electrical industries
Abstract: The article presents and examines a new physical model, which is employed to demonstrate the impact of structural relaxation (SR) of the chalcogenide materials on the reliability of phase-change memory (PCM) cells. The defect annihilation dynamics is also shown to be highly affected by the electrical characteristics of the cells.
Published: 2009

48. Neonates in the COVID-19 pandemic

Author: Molloy, Eleanor J., Lavizzari, Anna, Klingenberg, Claus, Profit, Jochen, Zupancic, John A. F., Davis, Alexis S., Mosca, Fabio, Bearer, Cynthia F., Roehr, Charles C., Bassler, Dirk, Burn-Murdoch, John, Danhaive, Olivier, Davis, Jonathan, Ferri, Walusa Assad Gonçalves, Fuchs, Hans, Ge, Haiyan, Gupta, Amit, Gupta, Munish, van Kaam, Anton, Díaz, Victor Javier Lara, Treviño-Pérez, Rodolfo, Mariani, Gonzalo Luis, Naver, Lars, Patel, Atul, Shah, Prakeshkumar, Szczapa, Tomasz, Vento, Maximo, Wellman, Sven, Zangen, Shmuel, UCL - SSS/IREC/PEDI - Pôle de Pédiatrie, UCL - (SLuc) Service de néonatologie, Neonatology, and ARD - Amsterdam Reproduction and Development
Subjects: 2019-20 coronavirus outbreak, Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), viruses, Severity of Illness Index, User-Computer Interface, Pregnancy, Intensive Care Units, Neonatal, Severity of illness, Pandemic, Medicine, Humans, Pediatrics, Perinatology, and Child Health, Registries, Pregnancy Complications, Infectious, skin and connective tissue diseases, Pandemics, business.industry, SARS-CoV-2, Infant, Newborn, virus diseases, COVID-19, medicine.disease, Virology, Infant newborn, Infectious Disease Transmission, Vertical, Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health, Practice Guidelines as Topic, Female, business
Abstract: The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has predominantly affected adults of higher age groups, and the effect of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) on infants and neonates appears to be small. While we are gathering emerging evidence on the exact SARS-CoV-2 disease process, intrauterine or perinatal transmission of SARS-CoV-2 remains ambiguous and vertical transmission has yet to be proven although viral RNA by reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction has been found in placental membranes and breast milk. [...]
Published: 2020

49. International comparison of guidelines for managing neonates at the early phase of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic

Author: Lavizzari, Anna, Klingenberg, Claus, Profit, Jochen, Zupancic, John A. F., Davis, Alexis S., Mosca, Fabio, Molloy, Eleanor J., Roehr, Charles C., Bassler, Dirk, Burn-Murdoch, John, Danhaive, Olivier, Davis, Jonathan, Ferri, Walusa Assad Gonçalves, Fuchs, Hans, Ge, Haiyan, Gupta, Amit, Gupta, Munish, Lang, Astri, van Kaam, Anton, Díaz, Victor Javier Lara, Treviño-Pérez, Rodolfo, Helkey, Daniel, Tembulkar, Sahil, Mariani, Gonzalo Luis, Naver, Lars, Patel, Atul, Shah, Prakeshkumar, Szczapa, Tomasz, Vento, Maximo, Wellmann, Sven, Zangen, Shmuel, Neonatology, ARD - Amsterdam Reproduction and Development, UCL - SSS/IREC/PEDI - Pôle de Pédiatrie, UCL - (SLuc) Service de néonatologie, University of Zurich, and Consortium, International Neonatal COVID-19
Subjects: media_common.quotation_subject, MEDLINE, 610 Medicine & health, Pediatrics, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Hygiene, Pregnancy, 030225 pediatrics, Intensive care, Pandemic, medicine, Humans, Pediatrics, Perinatology, and Child Health, Pregnancy Complications, Infectious, Pandemics, Disease burden, media_common, Protocol (science), Data collection, business.industry, SARS-CoV-2, Infant, Newborn, COVID-19, 10027 Clinic for Neonatology, medicine.disease, Perinatology, Infectious Disease Transmission, Vertical, and Child Health, Breast Feeding, Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health, Practice Guidelines as Topic, Female, Medical emergency, business, Breast feeding, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery
Abstract: Background: The COVID-19 pandemic threatens global newborn health. We describe the current state of national and local protocols for managing neonates born to SARS-CoV-2-positive mothers. Methods: Care providers from neonatal intensive care units on six continents exchanged and compared protocols on the management of neonates born to SARS-CoV-2-positive mothers. Data collection was between March 14 and 21, 2020. We focused on central protocol components, including triaging, hygiene precautions, management at delivery, feeding protocols, and visiting policies. Results: Data from 20 countries were available. Disease burden varied between countries at the time of analysis. In most countries, asymptomatic infants were allowed to stay with the mother and breastfeed with hygiene precautions. We detected discrepancies between national guidance in particular regarding triaging, use of personal protection equipment, viral testing, and visitor policies. Local protocols deviated from national guidance. Conclusions: At the start of the pandemic, lack of evidence-based guidance on the management of neonates born to SARS-CoV-2-positive mothers has led to ad hoc creation of national and local guidance. Compliance between collaborators to share and discuss protocols was excellent and may lead to more consensus on management, but future guidance should be built on high-level evidence, rather than expert consensus. Impact: At the rapid onset of the COVID19 pandemic, all countries presented protocols in place for managing infants at risk of COVID19, with a certain degree of variations among regions.A detailed review of ad hoc guidelines is presented, similarities and differences are highlighted.We provide a broad overview of currently applied recommendations highlighting the need for international context-relevant coordination.
Published: 2020

50. Acknowledgement to Reviewers of Social Sciences in 2019

Author: Edward A. Fonchingong, Maria Passantino, Victoria Navarre‐jackson, Gabriela Wastl‐walter, Ahlam Lee, Tammy Tajeddini, Naqi Scandurra, Max O. Stoecker, Audrey Macedo, Rachel Roth, Victor W. Pérez‐armendáriz, Ştefan Cristian Gibbs, Frank Ștefănescu‐mihăilă, Leon Blanco Rivero, Bishawjit Malone, Antonia Carabelli, Sarah Pickel, Seyedesmaeil Mrugalska, Prafula Pease, Terézia Roper, Anna Anand, Martin Young, Susan Randle, Graham Harris, Edith Hudec, Anne Laure Hung, Cristina Martín Đorđević, Mario Fook, Hiroaki Keilman, Pia Ponticorvo, Marisa Ferreira, Jayne Osorio, Diane Doidge, Gary Rodrigues, Nadav Perez‐y‐perez, Stefano Paul, Carmen Rosa Gavini, Daniela De, Hariklia D. Škrinjarić, James C. Simonelli, Marion Bowman, John Otis, Snefrid Momsen, Ron Fitzpatrick, Ting Fai Yuan, Anna Lavoie, Antonio Barreto, António Adam, Paun Crohn, Sanghera, Marie Pierre Morgan, Anibal E. Tregua, Chun Sheng Gomes, Simon Cope, Chiara Chan, Tania Csiszár, Annamaria Passini, Carlos Freire Rodriguez‐modroño, Andromachi Tsikouras, David Hollin, Alina Schellekens, Tara Paixão, Dalia Ellis, Diane Maier, Idiano D’auria, Colter Elsabry, Alison Suppa, Christian Schneider, Liisa Ianole, Jona Schenk‐hoppé, Klaudia Snauwaert, Anna D’souza, Sonja Azadi, Peter Seibel, Adam McCaig, Paolo Postigo, Jinhong Yoe, Magdalena Sohaib, Betsy Taylor, Elżbieta Ladd, Silvia Purcell, Jennifer Prior, Darrell Roy, Carole Zuhdi, Brian Grande, Jean Charles Lantz, John Guijarro, David Mandić, Babak Ramlo, Cheryl M. Bradley, Leong Christensen, Stephanie McMahon, Gary Andreasson, Carina Darwin, Angela Shaw, Ben Hino, Andrea Skilodimou, Phillip Medina‐vicent, Esther Veintimilla, Ireneusz Milczarek‐andrzejewska, Dragana Rahimi, Sabina Němec, Jose Javier Blattner, Paul Lipinski, Dimitrios Napal, Hazel Connell, Adekunle Okorie, Sbiljana Dos Reis, Eleanor Testa, Vanda Parada Medina, Jude Ndzifon Klein, M. William, Fiona Gill, Anthony Quinn, William Safonte, Jonas Ciasullo, Erdal Avery, J. I.R.I. Klepp, Robert Magrane, Bettina Shepherd, Chris Prud’homme, Timothy Recio‐menéndez, Lakshman Wiseman, Don Wehr, Kwadwo Agudo Romeo, Ciprian Oke, Natalia Dabija, Nimrod Barbier‐greenland, Melissa Rosado Marzán, Petri Bodén, Monirul Jaakkola, Maciej Kuffer, Richard Smith, Jacquelyn D. Wilcke, Magdalena Raymond, Ronald Barragán‐escandón, John Sytsma, Hariz Hallgrímsdóttir, Osama Soldatic, Libuše Swigon, Rita Benli, Johanna Landrum, Domingo Ricci, Andy Chatzifotiou, David Baviera‐puig, Duane Rodger, Rachel Łopaciuk‐gonczaryk, John Connelly, Grischa Belford, Dmitry Rubira‐garcía, Heather Scott, Abu Bockerman, Carlos Tempelaar, Ana Almeida, Edward Delrosso, Alexis Doberneck, Chirjiv Anderson, Julie Aitken Schewe, Anamarija Grondys, Jasmina Lumley‐sapanski, José A. Ruiz, María J. Ide, Andrea Loughnan, Linnea Bönisch‐brednich, Michael Badulescu, Kay Tiziana, Aleksandar Erokhin, Jelena Walley, Theodora Mannell, Lauren Dvouletý, Seth C. McKendry, Emese Beáta, Tatiana Haas, Margaret Adiletta, Deedra McKee, Penny Milivojevic, Katherine Tyler, Gerardo Meringolo, Marta Campbell, Maria Pia Cava, Helga Hamada, Anatoliy Gonzalez Canche, Clem Herrero‐diz, Jon Hannouf, Kathleen Chen, Dalia Daniel, Sevaste Chell, Greg Stephenson, Giulio Gabriela, Edi Del Cerro Velázquez, Charlotte Blok, Alessandro Štefko, Dirk Ter Avest, Adalbert Falcone, Jennie Kleine, Dominika Miles, Quan Zadra, Jui Hsiang Lentner, Sunah Kimengsi, Gary Rose, Rebecca Goh, Csaba D’adamo, Camilla Camarero‐figuerola, Pilar Puertas Møllersen, Vassilis Karbowski, Claire Love, Beiyi Huang, Ana Margarida Barrett, Larry Nalmpantis, Giuseppina Adusei‐asante, Erika Palos‐sánchez, Diego Galiano, Lasse Bertella, Philippa Venco, Charlie Zippel, Cecilia Ribeiro‐soriano, Nicholas Połom, Theodor Fromm, Vladislav Živanović, Davide Severo, Lorraine Pickard, Tihana Slater, Li Chen, Renata Sillup, Corrado Lochtman, Rand Raciti, Joseph Prus, Łukasz Matuzeviciute, Jozef Cerchione, Louise Hossain, K. H. Ter Horst, An Nevgi, Jenny Necula, Wojciech Buckley, Nico W. Kelly, Shannon Guenther, Vicky Kavish, Christos Rowbottom, Francisco Del Vecchio, Jenevieve Männikkö Barbutiu, Hans Christian Garmann Jona, Dougherty Kewley, Fabiola Salin, Dorin Majic, Amin Mousavi, Marcelo Jorge De Pajares, Ilkka Nkogo, Stephanie Kim, Piotr Puiu, Ugo Ekblom, Colleen Linková, Gerard Cooper, Ien Aragon, Patrick Brewer, Anne Line Dʹamato, Sue Baker, Jen Scott, Wayne Bullaro, Michael Rosen, Alexander Caruso, Vsevolod Kopkin, Claudia E. Heo, Gerasimos T. Sorainen, Sarmistha Makarovič, Stoney Brown, Romina Fukuda, Eveline Charles, Robert Diogo, Araceli Gamo, Mostafa Nash, Eve R. Berntzen, Pasquale Marcello Faraldo Cabana, Oto Humbert, Gillian Abreu, Benjamin Bracci, Wei Shin Levac, Juan M. Magda, Daniel Gill, Alexandra Zelin, Tom Quinlan, Kate David, Neil Fox, Elhassan Erceg, Anna Tseloni, Hynek Roumpos, Daniela Conversi, Roger Lee, José Ramón Sayed, Patrizia Miciuła, John R. Cannito, Andrew Delgado, Manuel Gozdziak, Sheri Gherghina, Kenneth Pentaris, Sirkku Marczak, Cameron T. Whitman, Minna Lammi‐taskula, Isaías González Valero, Peter J. Doñate, Jose Lukic, Xuan Wharton, Beatriz Castro, Tor Eastman, Georgios Bates, Cristiano Schartner, Klaus Reiner Scherer, Rebecca Cruz Salazar, Maddalena Canonico, Maria Medyna, Helen Ayeb‐karlsson, Rebeca Cristina López Gonzalez‐benson, Luis Miguel Rončáková, Rafael Gray, Joseph Murakami, Jesus González‐lópez, Valeria Bostan, Gregory Whitehouse, Jason Eckhardt, Ann Halilovich, Piotr Phillips, Nirmalya Thiamwong, Fernando Sanz‐altamira, Lexie Schermer, Cinzia Zaharijević, Leo Van Huylenbroeck, Charlene Weenik, Diete Von Keyserlingk, Dale T. Soanes‐white, Angela Wołek, Richard Kramers, Mira Kang, Christopher Teignier, Luca Islam, Maarit Jagger, Christina Hook, Roxanne Conti, Jesús Sánchez Marvão Pereira, Paula Villacampa Estiarte, Marc Teixeira, Muhammad Zumeta, Stefan Seiz Puyuelo, Anna Giuffrida, Charles Che Fontana, Kathleen M. Quinn, Kayhan Tang, Alessandra Miron, Marko Velija, Michael Corsini, Karen Soldatos, Luis I. Amelina, Cecilia Matuszak, Grady Roberts, Paula Heyman, Nancy Quarmby, Sergiu Gherghina, Shelly Von Fintel, Roberto Certomà, Sue Sheridan, Jesper Ang, Maria Rita Thakur, Daniel Neven, Lawrence Wiersma‐mosley, Mei Chuan Hunt, Donizete Rodríguez Martín, Odessa Gonzalez‐feliu, Jameson Bridge, Domenico Sutton, Arijit Deckha, Daniele Conway, Anna Vlasblom, Anne M. Foster‐mcgregor, Maneesha Defrancesco, Neil Healey Akearok, Kathrin Zitricky, Sorin Busu, Alfredo Marzal‐felici, Keith Wandosell, Dana Peterson, Christopher Bañón, Isabel Macfarlane, Marcelo Calin, Lisa Berbel‐pineda, Yvette Boas, Mark Ferreira, Salvador García Ayllón Veković, Paulo Delgado‐romero, Maria Perry, Yoshiharu Fusco, Jappe Economou, Heleen Meil, Oláh Kalalahti, Ana Reynaud, Ian Rorie, Jennifer Cabral, Jonathan Koerner, Julia Evers, Beata López‐lópez, Scott Pierrakis, Josée Le Feuvre, Ronet Bader, David L. Morgan, Na Fucà, Janet Henshall Moniz, António Brandão Morea, Kristina Mauerer, Yinxuan Huarita, Elzbieta Gran, Jenny Dalby, Sol García‐machado, Julio C. Price‐wolf, Beth A. Thompson, Geoffrey Buente, Ladda Thijsen, Rezart Hu, Amber García, Roberto Ingwersen, Tina Fisher, Genine Hoornweg, Elisete Dirakis, Jennifer Popoli, Ellie Lee, Nolan Koral Kordova, Kabindra Man Shapiro, Terry V. Shea, Carolina Višnjić, Brigitte Bontje, Ernst Stafford, Konstantinos Kevin, Shifang Taylor, Janni Arcidiacono, Karen Heikkilä, Thomas Laurentsyeva, Jennifer Matijosaitiene, Tomomi Hanf, Ivana Činčera, Gadaf Reyes‐menendez, Stefano Ridaura, Holger Wilkes, Margarida Luis Ubago, Silvia Sari, Barbara Fearnley, Joya Mitchell, Marzena Synnott, Sanja Miller, Sarah Privitera, Javier Mason, Richard Harrison, Helen M. Croog, Eyal Lewinson, Alexandru‐ionut, Elissa Steirer, Katherine Sabol, Etienne Pleace, Panagiotis Tsogas, Kerstin Zbuchea, Zein Muro, Anders Blount, Jessie L. Kubon, Emma Bartkowski, Marta Evelia Aparicio García‐germán, Nadia Giuliani, Octavian Molero, Tammy Sobocińska, Kaija Collins, María Del Mar Alderson, Atiyeh Van Hove, Jill Svobodová, Athanasios Kuttner, Nish Bencivenga, Okechukwu Oncioiu, Dimitra Quam‐wickham, Joselyne Chenane Nobre, Giovanna Birney, Juan Vaezipour, Nick Gil‐lopez, Rodica Ibáñez‐gonzález, Katarzyna Lillard, Qihui Chen, Gemma Dombrowski, Yang Wasileski, Donato Moreau, Sabrina Assante, John Fisher, Karin Martín Aragón, Ken Rockerbie, Anwar Oxford, Marta Shakya, Petr Dundes, Eva Maria Schneickert, Amy White, Wookjae Herman, Tiffany Judit, Henrie Kepaptsoglou, Antonis Adamek, Annouchka Beazley, Lisa E.F. Knight, Ali Emre Benton‐short, Kevin Wei, Andrea Husu, José Luis Russell, M. A.N.C.I.N.I. Toft, Wiebke, Rima Williams, Mack D. Burlacu, Juan J. García‐ruiz, Katja Lockwood, Balihar Santos Silva, Tanja Johansen, Tobias Ijaz, Aneta Pierce, Gary Smardon, Rebecca Schiller, Katy Barnett, Silvia Misra, Gang Li, Dong Holleran, Rachel Mattisson, Ghulam Nackerud, Matej Malekigorji, Silja Klinkenberg, Javier Garcia, Jackie Smoląg, Lucy Williamson, Randy Stoffelen, Carlos Oswald, Brendan Laudal, Andrea Schwenke Wynn, Laura Connelly, Jarosław Neale, Haozhi Panek, Daisuke Muresan, Gaia Goddard, Lena Devaney, Paul Kużelewska, Caterina Arcuri, Terence Lucas, Linda Knowles, Jiri Pankowska, Jessica Ruban, Arye L. Hillman, Gerlinde Mayer, Helana Dashper, Julia Sánchez Sánchez, Markus Gerson, Rainer Ruiperez‐valiente, Marta Serdeira Azevedo, Giulia Carlbom, Jeffrey Henninger, Doris Weaving, Brittany Lange, Leah Lewin, Madhavi Gazzano, Vasilii Ertz, Linda L. Hagell, Nadzeya Lavizzari, Malgorzata Papadakis, Terry Moldovan, Lorraine Siemienska, Sandra Leaton Grbes, María Del Mar Martín, Olegas Niiniluoto, Luis Bar‐am, Miliann Kantamaneni, Brendan Shearer, Raul Naybor, Ionica Ormsbee, Christopher Behr, Heather Sheldon, Róbert Steglich, Victoria Tabe, Teresa Caron, Brandy Collin, R. Elise B. Johnsen, Dragan Pan, Lei Zufferey, Hartmut Beier, Randall Conley, Ramona Olivia Stefanini, José Antonio Rodríguez, Dario Atukeren, Alexander Torell, Hossein Bachman, Frank Li, Gabrielle Joelsson, Marco Borsellino, Ionel Bowl, Maria Clutterbuck, Stamatis Papafilippou, Aje Carlone, Galyna Mees, Ingrid Fu, Elisabetta Maria Verticelli, Ramon Ruiz‐real, Adrian Cantemir Callegari, Adriana Zajda, Michael Holmes, Esther Canosa, Paula Serrano Lopez, Luise Vranješević, Carmel Díaz, Gabriel Mukungu, Reinmar Seifert, Alex Loh, Mareike Klemes, J. Agustin Franklin, Patricia Fawcett, Roswith Roubík, Ian F. Shaw, Dumitru Mironeasa, Pedro Guilherme Rocha Doucek, Silvia Nunn, Martha McReynolds, Suchandra Pavliuk, Ondřej Dybo, John Godderis, Pasquale Delatolla, Alfonso J. Ginès Fabrellas, Kyoung Yim Kim, Art Alfaro, Gregory Toscano‐hernández, Eryk Kostelka, Kostas Konstantinov, Jan Foreman, Maria Vincenza Cimermanová, Antonio Eleazar Sesagiri Raamkumar, Mariusz Uribe‐toril, Fred Mather, Amparo Bayley, Abbas Azhar Abel, Danilo Maniou, Tesseltje De Languilaire, Lauren Dantas, Lena Hoang, Irina Matthews, Melissa Hipp, Paula Romero‐rodríguez, Jan Cipollina, Colin McClearn, Andreas Pieke, Esteban Veen, Stuart Franco, Jerome Reim, Tom Baker‐beall, Tobias Reichman, Marwa Hao, Dora Satybaldieva, Patrick Oakes, Frank Piekut, Muhammad Hoxhaj, Kate Lockwood Harris, Guido Van Nuland, Greg Newton, Donatella Prosser, Muhammad Roberts, Nicky Leakey, Kate Mukuni, Aleksandar Visvizi, Heather Campbell, Venurs Lomonaco‐benzing, Michela Pookulangara, Beata Muinos, Marcin Polsa, Barry Featherstone, David Charlwood, Ying Liczmańska‐kopcewicz, Enrico Bracken, Floyd Ortega‐sánchez, Angela Wyile, Ben Hine, Yannis Piguet, Feng Harman, Ilene Holm, Fernando Álvarez‐gonzález, Elham Baines, Nina Glick Schmidt, Milla Salom‐carrasco, Daniel Lorenzini, Borja Sarapura, Neil Hillman, Jegoo Lee, John Kenneth, Magdalena Mousavi, Layana Navarro, Simona Stadlober, Mark Dolores Molero, Silvia Mostowska, Gonzalo Wang, Marcela Links, Paulo Fetner, Diego Tisdall, Hayley Ratajczak, Adnan Underwood, Dan Cristian Dagg, Johanna Naser, Sebastian Kotter, Daniel R. Kawamura, Melanie D. Ouassini, Samantha Majumdar, Miriam Elizabeth De Filippo, Kimihiro Hinten, Anne Newbold, Paul El Khaled, David A.M. Petrisor, Chang Sup Partalidou, John Lo Storto, Robin Bartzas, Deborah Nazarczuk, Gregorio Rita, Marcin Wright, Catherine Vázquez‐cano, Arie Strang, Tan Meng Young, Muhammad Fazal Impicciatore, Gabriel González, Petrykowski, Bryan Dalsgård, Ana María Rexhepi, Francisco Gurko, Athina Edler, Manuel González Pérez, Adam Katsoni, Katarzyna Grugan, Amanda Thomas, Elizabeth Quinn Wroblewski, Myriam Everitt, George P. Simeon, Gavin Minello, Harriet Brereton, Selma Machimbarrena, Sarah Page, Dimitri Iseppi, Alina Bahmanteymouri, Jong Chan Kim, Orlando Goncharuk, Colleen Xu, Duncan Ul Haque, Joseph Zander, Carol Thompson, Andy Niakšu, Shirley Vanner, James A. Rodin, Relaño Pastor, Jeana Desimone, María Jesús Čentéš, Stephanie Konsolakis, Aimee L. Friedrich, Laura Del Carmen, Haydn Moscatelli, Mihail Butler, Manuel Reese, Jan Dirk Volsche, Harriot Beer, Josiah Hibbert, Predrag Zou, Gyorgy Jones, Panagiotis Perez, Elmira Saura, Neil Petcu, Roman Pearce, Susan Jagosh, Rosemary Carpenter, Anna Krienert, Hillevi Leong, Daniel Hopper, Ingrid Bockarie, Justin Jenkin, Monika Kungolos, Raúl Park, Cavallotti Rizwan, Filip Kot, Christina Henig, Grace R. Burke, Pedro Pamucar, Maria Radicic, Lennart Kapsalis, Sandra Byrne, Alice Brzoska, Mair Urbański, Aldo Mustafa, Michael Brzozowski, Michael Younus, Rosemary Pyrialakou, Encarnación Moral Palmesr, Dennis Edu, Magdalena Markvica, Dora Sanz, Anthony E. Lammi, Juan Manuel Berei, Iulia Cristina Murib, Edna Aliverti, John Bartram, Sigal Kosinski, Justin Detlefsen, Terri Li, Wan Jiun Ching, Antu Sørensen, Constance Fogarty, George Twamley, Laura A. Regner, Dobrotă Galan, Bing Yang, Xiaohe Xue, Hilary Whitley, Angelo Gebhardt, César F. Rose, Manyu Li, Moritz Ioannides, Aravind Settembre Blundo, Lidia Cai, Delfín Osgood, Tal Flanagan, Bernstein, Megan Bittle, Alice Vicente, Kimberly Seidler, Maryam Mallick, Liwen Chen, Bertie Russo, María Närvi, Robert Obrad, Steven Shell‐duncan, Aaron Zhang, Steven Black, Elli Hellmich, Jasmine Löther, Gwen Healy, Ryan Cochrane, Paul Gilhooly, Simon Dale, Ryan D. Wimalasena, Filippo Cristian, Marco Triandafyllidou, Csaba Lenz‐taguchi, Dave Brooks, Clarisa Perez‐vaisvidovsky, Luz Marina Didham, Giulia Casais, Sanjukta Pope, Ninna Nyberg Spanu, Komali Kaplan, and Yuzhou Cajias
Subjects: lcsh:Social Sciences, lcsh:H, n/a, business.industry, Acknowledgement, General Social Sciences, Sociology, Public relations, business
Abstract: xx
Published: 2020

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