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3. Who blames the rape victim? : an investigation of attributions of blame in hypothetical rape scenarios outside the male rapist and female victim dyad

Author

Latif, Azka Jabeen and Gavin, Helen

Subjects
362.883, H Social Sciences (General), K Law (General)
Abstract

Despite the extensive research conducted in the area of sexual assault and attributions of blame towards victims of sexual assault and rape, there are several gaps in our understanding of the issues specifically related to the under-representation of male and transgender victims. In order to understand the patterns and nature of male and transgender rape in British society it is necessary to identify and explore the factors which may contribute to the under-reporting of rape by these groups. Therefore, attitudes towards male and transgender rape victims were examined in order to identify which variables (e.g. victim and perpetrator gender, victim sexuality, type of rape, rape myth acceptance) influenced victim blame and responsibility, and determined whether these were consistent with motivational theories of victim blame. Motivational theories of blame assert that people blame victims for two basic reasons: firstly, to maintain control over their environment and secondly, to maintain self-esteem (Bruggen & Grubb, 2014). Two theories that have been used to explain blame directed towards rape victims are the Defensive Attribution theory (Shaver, 1970) and the Just World theory (Lerner, 1980). It is intended that the findings of the present research will effectively challenge misconceptions about rape and help develop a strong relationship between the community and health care system which will effectively encourage male and transgender victims to report their rapes and get the legal, medical and psychological treatment they require in order to aid their post-assault recovery, free from prejudicial judgement.

Published
2019

12. Comparison of Transfemoral versus Transsubclavian/Transaxillary access for transcatheter aortic valve replacement: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Author

Abusnina, Waiel, primary, Machanahalli Balakrishna, Akshay, additional, Ismayl, Mahmoud, additional, Latif, Azka, additional, Reda Mostafa, Mostafa, additional, Al-abdouh, Ahmad, additional, Junaid Ahsan, Muhammad, additional, Radaideh, Qais, additional, Haddad, Toufik M., additional, Goldsweig, Andrew M., additional, Ben-Dor, Itsik, additional, Mamas, Mamas A., additional, and Dahal, Khagendra, additional

Published
2022
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16. A-2 | Transradial Versus Transfemoral Approach for Percutaneous Coronary Intervention in Patients With ST- Elevation Myocardial Infarction Complicated By Cardiogenic Shock: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

Author

Ahsan, Muhammad Junaid, primary, Ahmad, Soban, additional, Latif, Azka, additional, Lateef, Noman, additional, Ahsan, Zoraiz, additional, Nathan, Sandeep, additional, Kolte, Dhaval, additional, Altin, S. Elissa, additional, Messenger, John C., additional, Tannenbaum, Mark, additional, and Goldsweig, Andrew Michael, additional

Published
2022
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17. IMPACT OF FRAILTY ON OUTCOMES IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING PERCUTANEOUS CORONARY INTERVENTION: A META-ANALYSIS

Author

Latif, Azka, primary, Junaid, Ahsan Muhammad, additional, Ahmad, Soban, additional, Lateef, Noman, additional, Abusnina, Waiel, additional, Siller-Matula, Jolanta Jolanta, additional, Mamas, Mamas A., additional, Brilakis, Emmanouil S., additional, Abbott, J. Dawn, additional, Bhatt, Deepak L., additional, and Velagapudi, Poonam, additional

Published
2022
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19. OUTCOMES OF PRE-DIABETES COMPARED WITH NORMOGLYCEMIA OR DIABETES MELLITUS IN PATIENTS WITH CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE UNDERGOING PCI: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW AND META-ANALYSIS.

Author

Ahsan, Muhammad, primary, Lateef, Noman, additional, Latif, Azka, additional, Willman, Claire, additional, Aurit, Sarah, additional, Ghali, Magdi G.H., additional, Brilakis, Emmanouil S., additional, Siller-Matula, Jolanta M., additional, Abbott, J. Dawn, additional, Mamas, Mamas A., additional, Bhatt, Deepak L., additional, Velagapudi, Poonam, additional, and One, Mercy, additional

Published
2022
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20. META-ANALYSIS OF OUTCOMES OF TRANSRADIAL VERSUS TRANSFEMORAL ACCESS IN PATIENTS WITH PRIOR CORONARY ARTERY BYPASS GRAFT SURGERY UNDERGOING CORONARY ANGIOGRAPHY AND/OR PERCUTANEOUS CORONARY INTERVENTION

Author

Lateef, Noman, primary, Latif, Azka, additional, Ahsan, Muhammad J., additional, Abusnina, Waiel, additional, Brown, Kristen, additional, Mirza, Mohsin, additional, Mamas, Mamas A., additional, Bhatt, Deepak L., additional, and Velagapudi, Poonam, additional

Published
2022
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25. Outcomes of Prediabetes Compared with Normoglycaemia and Diabetes Mellitus in Patients Undergoing Percutaneous Coronary Intervention: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.

Author

Ahsan, Muhammad Junaid, Latif, Azka, Ahmad, Soban, Willman, Claire, Lateef, Noman, Shabbir, Muhammad Asim, Ahsan, Mohammad Zoraiz, Yousaf, Amman, Riasat, Maria, Ghali, Magdi, Siller-Matula, Jolanta, Yeongjin Gwon, Mamas, Mamas A., Brilakis, Emmanouil S., Abbott, J. Dawn, Bhatt, Deepak L., and Velagapudi, Poonam

Subjects
*EVALUATION of medical care, *ONLINE information services, *MEDICAL databases, *CAUSES of death, *RELATIVE medical risk, *PERCUTANEOUS coronary intervention, *META-analysis, *MEDICAL information storage & retrieval systems, *CONFIDENCE intervals, *MAJOR adverse cardiovascular events, *SYSTEMATIC reviews, *DIABETES, *SURGICAL complications, *BLOOD sugar, *MYOCARDIAL infarction, *TREATMENT effectiveness, *CORONARY artery disease, *DESCRIPTIVE statistics, *MEDLINE, *DATA analysis software, *PREDIABETIC state, *DISEASE risk factors, CARDIOVASCULAR disease related mortality
Abstract

Background: Patients with prediabetes are at increased risk of coronary artery disease (CAD). However, the association between prediabetes and adverse clinical outcomes following percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) is inconsistent, in contrast to outcomes in patients with diabetes mellitus (DM). Thus, this meta-analysis evaluated the impact of dysglycaemia on PCI outcomes. Methods: The PubMed, Embase, Cochrane, and ClinicalTrials. gov databases were systematically reviewed from inception of databases until June 2022. In 17 studies, outcomes of PCI in patients with prediabetes were compared with patients who were normoglycaemic, and patients with DM. The primary outcome was all-cause mortality at the longest follow-up. Results: Included were 12 prospective and five retrospective studies, with 11,868, 14,894 and 13,536 patients undergoing PCI in the prediabetes, normoglycaemic and DM groups, respectively. Normoglycaemic patients had a statistically lower risk of all- cause mortality, (risk ratio [RR] 0.66, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.52-0.84), myocardial infarction (MI; RR 0.76, 95% CI 0.61-0.95) and cardiac mortality (RR 0.58, 95% CI 0.39-0.87) compared with prediabetic patients undergoing PCI at the longest follow- up. Patients with prediabetes had a lower risk of all- cause mortality (RR=0.72 [95% CI 0.53-0.97]) and cardiac mortality (RR =0.47 [95% CI 0.23-0.93]) compared with patients with DM who underwent PCI. Conclusion: Among patients who underwent PCI for CAD, the risk of all- cause and cardiac mortality, major adverse cardiovascular events and MI in prediabetic patients was higher compared with normoglycaemic patients but lower compared with patients with DM. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2023
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26. Prognostic Impact of Red Cell Distribution Width on the Development of Contrast Induced Nephropathy, Major Adverse Cardiac Events, and Mortality in Coronary Artery Disease Patients Undergoing Percutaneous Coronary Intervention.

Author

Latif, Azka, primary, Ahsan, Muhammad Junaid, additional, Lateef, Noman, additional, Kapoor, Vikas, additional, Fazeel, Hafiz Muhammad, additional, Razzaq, Faryal, additional, Iftikhar, Ahmad, additional, Ashfaq, Muhammad Zubair, additional, Anwer, Faiz, additional, Mirza, Mohsin, additional, and Kabach, Amjad, additional

Published
2021
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40. A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW AND META-ANALYSIS ON THE PROGNOSTIC VALUE OF RED CELL DISTRIBUTION WIDTH ON DEVELOPMENT OF CONTRAST INDUCED NEPHROPATHY IN CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE PATIENTS UNDERGOING PERCUTANEOUS CORONARY INTERVENTION

Author

Ahsan, Muhammad J., primary, Malik, Saad Ullah, additional, Kousa, Omar, additional, Fazeel, Hafiz Muhammad, additional, Javed, Nisma, additional, Tahseen, Sidra, additional, Latif, Azka, additional, Hashmi, Mydah, additional, Shaikh, Kashif, additional, Andukuri, Venkata, additional, and Holmberg, Mark, additional

Published
2020
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42. A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW AND META-ANALYSIS OF PROGNOSTIC SIGNIFICANCE OF ACQUIRED THROMBOCYTOPENIA AFTER PERCUTANEOUS CORONARY INTERVENTION ON IN-HOSPITAL AND 30-DAY CARDIOVASCULAR OUTCOMES IN CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE PATIENTS

Author

Ahsan, Muhammad J., primary, Fazeel, Hafiz Muhammad, additional, Lateef, Noman, additional, Malik, Saad Ullah, additional, Anwar, Anosha, additional, Hassan, Syeda, additional, Hassan, Muryum, additional, Latif, Azka, additional, Ullah, Muhammad Qudrat, additional, Ashraf, Aqsa, additional, Townley, Theresa, additional, and Koster, Nancy, additional

Published
2020
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