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The increase in borderless digital-based business competition shows how language education is impacted by neoliberalism in this global era. We explore how linguistic technopreneurship (LT) roles is increasingly constructed as a form of linguistic entrepreneurship to exploit language-related resources to enhance one's socioeconomic value strategically. This research aims to critically examine the influence of LT toward business success digitalization for Small Medium Enterprises in West Java and it's implication for Language Education. The research also focusing on the creation of novelty, namely linguistic technopreneurship (LT), which is a refinement of entrepreneurial linguistics (EL). LT is expected to be able to explain how linguistic entrepreneurship can be indexed from two different aspects, namely how to package language education and digital business success. We then discuss under what conditions the notion of linguistic technopreneurship can be applied to digital platform-based business settings and what kind of contradictions this gives rise to. The method used is quantitative, and it involves carrying out SEM analysis. A non-probability sampling technique was used to obtain a minimum of 250 Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises and Industry owners who run their businesses through digital platforms in West Java province, which is the province with the most significant number of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises and Industries in Indonesia. The research results show that LT significantly influences the success of business success and impact the language education practice. It can be concluded that language education is an added value for a person and influences socioeconomic success.

As humanity reaches the 5.0 industrial revolution, education plays a critical role in boosting the quality of human resources. This paper reports bibliometric research on emerging TiP during 1993-2022 in the educational field to analyse its development on any level of education during the last three decades. This study employed a Scopus database. The findings are that the trend of TiP publication in educational fields has tended to increase every year during the past three decades and conference paper became the most published document type, the USA is the country which produces the most publications; "Students" being the most occurrences keyword and total link strength. The publication of the TiP is ranked to the Quartile 1, which implies that a publication with the cited performance is a publication with credibility because the publisher has a good reputation. Researchers can find the topics most relevant to other metadata sources such as Web of Science, Publish, and Perish.

This study aims to determine the relationship between students' perception to the learning media, digital literacy skills, and self-regulated learning with students' cognitive learning outcomes in the rural area. This study was the ex post facto with quantitative data. The method used was differential causal comparative with multiple linear regression analysis. The three variables were measured using a questionnaire, cognitive learning outcomes was measured by test. The results showed that students' perception to the learning media, digital literacy skills, and self-regulated learning on students' cognitive learning outcomes had a moderate simultaneous relationship. The findings also showed that the contribution of self-regulated learning to the cognitive learning outcomes was the higher (71.42%). The contribution of the three variables to cognitive learning outcomes was 86.41%. Based on related facts, research recommendations can be expanded by measuring from several other rural areas and examining several other variables, especially those that support the learning process oriented towards empowering 21st century competencies by utilizing the latest technological developments and that can reach all regions of Indonesia, especially in rural areas so as to minimize the gap in the quality of education in Indonesia.

Learning in the Fourth Industrial Revolution era, especially in mathematics, needs to equip students with life skills that can be used in the future such as critical thinking, problem-solving, literacy, collaboration, decision making, creative thinking, responsibility, and independent learning. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the Scientific Hybrid Learning model (SHL) in improving learning outcomes in Basic Mathematics courses. This research is a pre-experiment with a two group, pretest and posttest design. The research sample was 91 students divided into two groups: a control class and an experimental class. Before learning with the SHL Model, both classes were given a learning outcome test, and after learning was completed, the students were again given the same learning outcome test. The data collected were tested by descriptive analysis, normality test using Shapiro Wilk, Mann-Whitney U test, and normalized gain (n-gain) calculation. The results show that the SHL model applied to the Basic Mathematics course effectively improved student learning outcomes as indicated by an increase in learning outcomes that was statistically significant ([alpha] = 5%) and an average n-gain that was categorized as effective. In addition to these findings, we also found that learning outcomes related to critical thinking skills resulted in a higher increase (n-gain = 0.76) than literacy skills (n-gain = 0.33). This shows that using the SHL model in the Basic Mathematics course increases critical thinking skills.

Technology transformation from Revolution 4.0 to Society 5.0, where technology is increasingly integrated with human life. Education is the key in developing innovative human resources. In the era of Society 5.0, with the rapid development of technology, it is necessary to transform from manual to digital learning resources. Based on the importance of this, the purpose of this research is to digitize historical sources in a Qr Code-based museology laboratory and test their effectiveness. The use of learning resources, especially in the form of a museology laboratory with a Qr Code, is an innovative way to enhance history learning. In this study, the method used was the Research and Development (R&D) ADDIE model. This model has 5 stages consisting of analyzing, designing, developing, implementing and evaluating. The focus of the research object was conducted at the Department of History, Faculty of Social Sciences, State University of Malang, East Java Province. The trial results show that it is very effective in 86% points to improve the quality of history learning. Through the results of technology and education collaboration in the Society 5.0 era, practical implementation emerged in the form of a Qr Code-based E-Museum

Indonesia is one of the largest coal producers in the world. The conversion of coal into coalbed methane (CBM) by involving methane-producing microbes appears to be a potential alternative to utilizing coal for energy resources. One possible source of methanogens is rumen fluid collected from slaughterhouse waste. Previous studies have reported the possibility of employing rumen fluid to produce methane from coals. To sustain field application, microbiological testing of rumen fluid in CBM reservoir circumstances is required. Therefore, various water formations and coals were involved in the present study. The present study aims to identify methane production by combining rumen fluid as methane-producing microbes, formation water, and various coal types (A: lignite, B: sub-bituminous, C: bituminous, and K: control) at room temperature. The results suggest that supplying microbes from rumen fluid and formation water can produce methane from different types of coal. Microbial activity in all treatments is denoted by pH changes and observing living microbes. Bacilli are the predominant type of microorganism. Due to coal organic compound breakdown, the presence of methanogenic microbial activity is denoted by volatile fatty acids (VFA). The total VFA in all treatments demonstrated a similar declining tendency. It was found that all treatments produce volatile fatty acids in different amounts up to 60 days of incubation. These acids included acetic, propionic, butyric, iso-butyric, iso-valeric, and valeric acids. Acetic acid is the most commonly produced partial VFA, the primary, intermediate compound in methane formation. Treatment A with lignite coal had the maximum gas production. The cumulative gas volume reached 16,400 mL after 60 days of incubation. In contrast, the highest cumulative methane production occurred in treatment C with bituminous coal, amounting to 100.60 mL after 60 days of incubation.

Kemampuan literasi sains dan berpikir kritis siswa sangat penting untuk memenuhi tantangan abad ke-21 terutama pada pembelajaran IPA. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan literasi sains dan berpikir kritis siswa SMP. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan instrumen soal tes kemampuan literasi sains dan berpikir kritis siswa. Subjek penelitian adalah 29 siswa kelas VIII. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan literasi sains siswa mendapat rata-rata nilai (29,89) sangat kurang. Dari tiga indikator literasi sains berdasarkan PISA, pada mengevaluasi dan mendesain penelitian ilmiah mendapat nilai (41,38) kurang, menafsirkan data dan bukti ilmiah mendapat nilai (20,69) sangat kurang dan menjelaskan fenomena secara ilmiah (27,59) sangat kurang. Sedangkan kemampuan berpikir kritis mendapat mendapat rata-rata nilai (37,93) sangat kurang. Dari lima indikator berpikir kritis berdasarkan kerangka Ennis, memberi penjelasan secara sederhana mendapat nilai (79,31) baik, membangun klasifikasi dasar mendapat nilai (24,14) sangat kurang, membuat inferensi mendapat nilai (31,03) sangat kurang, membuat penjelasan lebih lanjut mendapat nilai (13,79) sangat kurang, mengatur stategi dan taktik mendapat nilai (37,93) sangat kurang, Hasil penelitian tersebut menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan literasi sains dan berpikir kritis siswa SMP pada pembelajaran IPA masih rendah.

Abstract Introduction The incidence rate of newly diagnosed HIV infection in Indonesia decreased from 21 per 100,000 in 2011 to 10 per 100,000 in 2021. Despite this progress, AIDS-related deaths among people living with HIV (PLWH) increased from 3.4% in 2010 to 4.8% in 2020. Determining risk factors for mortality may identify areas to intervene and reduce mortality. Methods A multicenter, prospective, observational cohort study of HIV infection, coinfections, and comorbidities (INA-PROACTIVE) was carried out at 19 hospitals across major islands in Indonesia. The study enrolled PLWH from 2018–2020 and followed them for 3 years. For this analysis, PLWH ≥ 18 years old with one year of follow-up data were included. Cox regression was used to identify variables at enrollment that correlated with one-year mortality. Results Among the 4,050 PLWH analysed in the study, 68.8% were male, 53.5% acquired HIV through heterosexual transmission, 92.4% were on antiretroviral treatment (ART) at enrollment, and 72.4% had an undetectable viral load. At one year, 115 (2.8%) had died. Detectable viremia at enrollment was significantly associated with mortality, with the risk increasing as the viral load (VL) category increased (adjusted hazard ratio [aHR] 4.47, 95% CI: 1.47–13.56 for VL 50 to 10,000 copies/mL; compared to VL

Coconut milk-based spreadable cheese has been developed in previous studies with the addition of 1% starter culture (Lactococcus lactis subsp lactis, Lactococcus lactis subsp. cremoris, and Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis biovar. diacetylactis) to replace the use of milk. However, the texture of the spreadable cheese melts easily at room temperature. This research aims to improve the physical characteristics of spreadable cheese made from coconut milk. Improvements were made by adding asam sunti extract, a local commodity from Aceh Province. Spreadable cheese is then made from various types of raw materials (B; 100% pure coconut milk (B1) and 50% pure coconut milk + 50% water (B2)) and various types of starter culture (S; freeze-dried (S1) and cultured (S2)). The resulting spreadable cheese was analyzed for physical characteristics (spreadability, texture, meltability, and oil separation index). The results showed that the combination of treatment with variations in the type of raw material and type of starter culture did not affect the spreadability of coconut milk spread cheese (P0.05). The spreadable cheese made from 50% pure coconut milk + 50% water and cultured starter (B2S2) is more recommended for commercial production. This cheese has a spreadability value of 7.50 ± 0.50 cm, texture of 3.50 ± 0.00 gf, meltability of 15.33 ± 2.00 mm, and oil separation index of 87.33 ± 8.62%

The radioprotective potential of Sitahe (Leuconotis eugenifolia) phytochemicals in cancer radiotherapy remains largely unexplored. In this study, in silico docking simulations were conducted to systematically assess the ability of key phytochemicals from Sitahe to modulate p53 activity, a critical gene in DNA repair and cancer therapy. SwissADME analysis revealed favorable physicochemical properties for compounds such as baurenol, alpha amyrin, and beta amyrin, although high lipophilicity may pose challenges for bioavailability. Molecular docking studies identified strong binding affinities between these compounds and the p53 DNA binding domain, with baurenol demonstrating the highest binding affinity at −6.75 kcal/mol, which is better compared to rhazinilam (−4.55 kcal/mol), leuconolam (−4.36 kcal/mol), leuconoxine (−4.26 kcal/mol), and dehydroleuconoxine (−4.76 kcal/mol). Hydrogen bonding with key residues such as Thr123 further enhanced the stability of these complexes. The low inhibition constants (Ki) suggest significant inhibitory potential, particularly for baurenol (11.31 μM). To evaluate the stability and reliability of these interactions, molecular dynamics (MD) simulations were performed over a duration of 500 ns. The results demonstrated that the selected compounds maintained stable molecular dynamics profiles, showing consistent interactions with the target protein throughout the simulation period. Among the compounds tested, baurenol exhibited the best performance with a MM/PBSA binding energy of −68.568 kJ/mol, which is better than rhazinilam (−63.538 kJ/mol). These findings suggest that baurenol, along with other Sitahe phytochemicals, could serve as dual-function agents, offering protection to healthy tissues from radiation-induced damage while targeting cancer cells through p53 modulation. Although these in silico and MD results are promising, further validation through in vitro and in vivo studies is essential to confirm their therapeutic potential and optimize their pharmacokinetic properties. This study positions Sitahe phytochemicals, particularly baurenol, as promising candidates for the development of novel radioprotective agents in cancer treatment.

Abstract Indonesia is a country with a rich array of traditional meals renowned for their health benefits and potential to serve as functional foods, including dadih. Several studies have shown that dadih is a traditional fermented product from Indonesia, with various culinary applications. In addition, it is typically produced from fermented buffalo milk, which forms an unchanged or broken lump when fermented at room temperature. This product is also widely consumed by the Minangkabau ethnic group in Central Sumatra (nowadays known as the provinces of West Sumatra, Riau, Kepulauan Riau, and Jambi), holding a significant position in their culinary practices. Dadih is often traditionally processed through spontaneous fermentation in bamboo containers without the need for additional inoculation with buffalo milk. The indigenous dadih lactic acid bacteria has been evaluated to have several advantages, including immunomodulatory, antioxidant, antimutagenic, hypocholesterolemic, and antimicrobial properties, by various mechanisms. In addition, this product offers significant nutritional content, promoting digestive health and enhancing the body’s resilience.

Adolescence is a critical developmental phase where career decision-making plays a pivotal role in shaping individuals’ economic stability, personal fulfillment, and societal contributions. This research addresses the challenges adolescents face in career planning, particularly in Indonesia, where structured career counseling frameworks are limited. Existing approaches often neglect the emotional and social dimensions of decision-making, resulting in increased career indecision and misalignment between aspirations and opportunities. While global research highlights the transformative potential of integrating social and emotional support into career counseling, these practices remain underdeveloped in Indonesian educational settings This study aims to fill this gap by developing a context-specific counseling module tailored to Indonesian high school students. Employing a Research and Development (R&D) methodology, the study integrated self-assessment tools, emotional regulation strategies, and goal-setting guidelines to address cognitive and emotional barriers in career decision-making. The module was validated through expert reviews and field testing with high school students, achieving high ratings for its relevance, clarity, and usability. The findings reveal significant improvements in students’ confidence, decision-making skills, and career readiness, underscoring the effectiveness of incorporating social and emotional competencies in career counseling. The research contributes to theoretical discourse by applying Social Cognitive Career Theory and Trait and Factor Theory to explore the interplay between individual attributes and environmental factors in career development. While the study demonstrates promising outcomes, it acknowledges limitations, such as its focus on a specific population and the absence of longitudinal assessments. The research provides a scalable framework that bridges critical gaps in Indonesian career counseling and offers valuable insights for global applications in similar contexts.

The implementation of "Merdeka Belajar -- Kampus Merdeka" (Freedom to Learn) in Indonesia urges universities to adapt and set changes in learning activities. One of the changes is the implementation of Project-Based Learning to increase students' activeness and creativity. This research aims to assess students' creative thinking on the implementation of Project-Based Learning. This research was a descriptive case study with a qualitative approach. Purposive sampling was chosen in this research because the sample was chosen on purpose, i.e., those who joined literary criticism class. There were ten students who played as the subject of the research. It used observation sheets and questionnaires to obtain the data. The data were then analyzed to get reliable results of students' creative thinking assessment. The result showed that some students (40%) strongly agreed that they faced some difficulties in developing their creative thinking. Most of their problems were about developing ideas into coherence text, structuring or organizing a good text, and choosing appropriate vocabulary to avoid repetition in the text. Students also found that project-based learning allowed them to develop their creative thinking in forms of independence, confidence, creativity, tolerance, and leadership. Regarding the result, it can be concluded that project-based learning is proven to be beneficial in developing students' creative thinking, though they find some obstacles during the process.

The merdeka curriculum is a curriculum whose learning structure is divided into two main activities, namely learning that refers to student learning outcomes in each subject and projects to strengthen the Pancasila student profile. A digital pocketbook is an electronic book that contains information in the form of text or images that can be displayed on a digital screen. This study aims to analyze the use of digital pocket books to support the implementation of the merdeka curriculum in physics learning. This study uses a literature study research method by reviewing 30 articles that can be accounted for on the use of digital pocket books to support the implementation of the merdeka curriculum in physics learning. The results of the study found that 1) The use of digital pocket books was declared effective in learning physics. 2) The advantage of using digital pocketbooks to support the merdeka curriculum in physics learning is that it can improve students' understanding of concepts, problem solving, and cognitive outcomes. 3) The weakness of using digital pocketbooks is that digital pocketbooks are enough to drain smartphone memory.

Every woman has different nature either being strong or being weak. Not all women have a lucky fate; in fact, many of them become the victims of men. Of the many cases of violence and sexual harassment in the world, women mostly become victims, especially in cases of sexual acts without consent. In "Promising Young Woman" (2020), these issues are conveyed very well. Its main character, Cassandra, carries out a mission that targets men who try to take advantage of drunken women to become deterrent and frightened. The purpose of this qualitative study on the film is aimed to discuss the behavior of radical feminism living in the character of Cassandra. Cassandra reflects a radical feminist attitude in order to achieve revenge and conveys a message about women's rights to obtain justice. Radical feminism occurs based on three key issues namely sexual objectification of women, rape, and patriarchy. The result shows that Cassandra can fully be claimed as a radical feminist because there are several characteristics of radical feminism that match the nature and behavior of Cassandra in the film, which are opposing sexual objectification of women, opposing sexism, and toxic masculinity, lastly patriarchy.

The main objective of research is to ascertain the existing situation of STEAM education research over three decades based on the Scopus database. The entire documents are 256 findings globally data shorted by year, region, and highest cited to 100 documents. The analysis technique used VOSViewer, Microsoft Excel and word cloud generator. The result of document type article is ranks first in Global and conference paper rank first in South East Asia. The sources that have published the top cited papers are "Journal of Small Business Management" in global and the "Education Sciences" in South East Asia. Meanwhile, the author with the most citations is Jeon M from the U.S.A. Specifically, the country with the most publications is US with 31 articles and 2553 citations. Whereas the majority of Southeast Asian countries have 9 articles and 10 citations. Supported the visualization analysis, VOSViewer's global region is divided into 4 clusters and 62 keywords to assist with the visualization analysis. A pair of clusters containing 14 keywords each for the South Asia region. The terms program, project, environment, model, and implication are frequently used in STEAM throughout the world. The keyword STEAM education appears in analyses conducted in South-East Asia. The outcome of this research can serve as a resource for scholars interested in STEAM and education. Further research into STEAM education trends can be conducted by focusing on a single region or on more specific issues.

Background: The Nutrition Heart Program is a community empowerment initiative implemented to enhance the weight of toddlers based on local food capabilities. The 2024 evaluation results revealed that 46.85% of participants experienced fluctuating weight trends. Narayan's four elements of community empowerment (access to information, inclusion/participation, accountability, local organizational capacity) play a crucial role in future program enhancements. Objectives: To assess the Nutrition Heart Program based on the four elements of community empowerment. Methods: The research was conducted using a qualitative design and was conducted in 10 nutrition centers supported by Amerta Kasih. Data collection methods included in-depth interviews with cadre representatives, pregnant women, and field assistants at each nutrition center. Triangulation of methods was utilized to validate the validity of the results of data collection, namely by observation and document studies. Results: Access to information on the program includes the use of WhatsApp, flyers, field facilitators, and health workers. Most mothers of toddlers actively participated, although some were also mothers of toddlers who were passive due to work commitments. Cadres play an active role in program implementation, handling certain administrative reports are done by cadres as a form of accountability. There are no local organizations engaged in program implementation. Conclusions: Three of the four elements of community empowerment are evident in the nutrition heart program. Efforts should be made to establish or involve local organizations in program implementation of the program, as well as efforts to optimize the implementation of the other three empowerment elements.

The existence of AI is a separate system based on logic, where the information entered into the system will be processed with a programmed algorithm to determine a predetermined result. AI can cause various forms of harm to everyone, including its creator, and the harm it causes can have a long-lasting impact, considering that AI can make decisions similar to humans. The application of AI in the industrial sector will impact all existing systems, including the criminal justice system in all countries. Therefore, the legal regulation of cybercrime in Indonesia needs to be reformed to resolve criminal liability for criminal acts that AI can carry out. The formulation of the problem in this study is what is the urgency of updating cybercrime law in Indonesia. Furthermore, how is the legal policy on criminal liability for artificial intelligence resolved it. Thus, this study normative such as legal research carried out by examining library materials or data using statutory and analytical approaches. This study concludes and suggests that responsibility must be imposed on AI users and legal entities whose responsible parties are company directors. AI creators must also be responsible for the AI's actions. The renewal of cyber law in Indonesia is significant and should be done immediately, even in the Electronic Information and Transactions Law. Almost all institutional and personal documents are stored electronically; the state must also protect them. Other parties can then misuse these documents, which can be traded on the cyber black market and used irresponsibly. Illegal activities in cyberspace are also increasing, and the diversity of their actions with various skills is constantly increasing.

Molluscs are one of the most preferred ingredients for marine lobster feed because the mollusc has a higher protein content. Therefore, this material has the potential to substitute the fish meals and reduce the cost for feeding lobsters. The objective of the present study was to investigate digestive enzyme activities and growth performance of painted spiny lobsters fed with a combination of mollusc meal and fish meal in the diet. Four experimental diets were formulated to contain 20% sardine fish meal and 20% mackerel fish meal (Diet A). 10% Telescopium muscle meal (TMM) + 15% golden snail meal (GSM) + 15% scallops muscle meal (SMM) (Diet B). 15% TMM + 10% GSM + 15% SMM (Diet C) and 15% TMM + 15% GSM + 10% SMM (Diet D). A total of 24 juvenile painted spiny lobsters were distributed into twelve plastic tanks (two lobsters/tank) with a size of 60 × 45 × 60 cm³ and reared in a recirculating system for a 50-day rearing period. The lobster was fed only one time a day (05:00 pm) with a dosage of 3% biomass weight. The results showed that the enzyme activities of lobsters fed with combined mollusc meals were higher than the enzyme activity in the lobsters fed with the fish meal combination diet. The weight gain of the painted spiny lobster fed with mollusc meal was higher than the lobster fed with a fish meal diet. Based on results of enzyme activities and growth performance. It was concluded that the combination of mollusc meal in the formulated diet was more suitable than the combination of fish meal for optimum enzyme activities and growth performance of painted spiny lobster

The community's need for saline tilapia seeds (Oreochromis niloticus) until now still shows a significant increase, the development of tilapia aquaculture business is growing from the sector of breeding and enlargement. This study aims to determine the level of hatchability of saline tilapia eggs (Oreochromis niloticus) with different containers to provide alternatives to the community in using saline tilapia egg hatching containers This research was conducted at the Laboratory of the Fish Seed and Feed Production Technology Study Program of the Polytechnic of Indonesia Venezuela (POLIVEN) in March-April 2024. The research method used was an experimental design, namely a non-factorial Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of 4 treatments, namely A (using a gallon), B (using a teapot), C (using a chicken drinking funnel), D (using a flower pot) each carried out 5 times with test parameters including egg hatchability, larval abnormality, and water quality parameters. Based on the research that has been done, the highest degree of egg hatching is in treatment C (chicken dringking funnel) with a value of 92% an the lowest is in treatment D (flower pot) with a value 51%. The highest larva abnormality is in treatment B (teapot). The annova test result showed that the application of different containers on egg hatchability had a significant effect on the hatching of saline tilapia eggs (Oreochromis niloticus). Based on the results of Duncan's further test showed that the treatment of chicken drinking funnel with 92% percentage is the best treatment compared to other treatments. Keywords: Abnormality Hatchability Water quality Tilapia Fish

Berbagai kendala dalam pengobatan trematodosis pada ruminansia menggunakan agen farmakologi sintetik mendorong penggunaan tanaman herbal berbasis etnoveteriner sebagai alternatif, termasuk di Nusa Tenggara Barat. Jumlah penelitian terkait potensi tanaman herbal sebagai antitrematodosis terus berkembang, namun kajian pustaka masih terbatas. Telaah literatur ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi gambaran penelitian terkait potensi tanaman herbal antitrematodosis berbasis etnoveteriner pada ruminansia, khususnya pada limbah kulit nanas di Nusa Tenggara Barat. Telaah literatur terhadap sumber primer, review dan non riset menunjukkan 7 tanaman herbal yang berpotensi sebagai antifasciolosis dan antiparamphistomiasis (6 studi in vitro dan 1 in vivo). Limbah kulit nanas prospeltif untuk dikembangkan menjadi sedian antitrematodosis seperti granul dan tablet berdasarkan kajian pendahuluan pada aspek farmakologis dan farmasetik. Berdasarkan temuan dapat disimpulkan bahwa tanaman herbal berpotensi sebagai antitrematodosis berbasis etnoveteriner pada ruminansia, khususnya pada limbah kulit nanas di Nusa Tenggara Barat.

This study aims to develop assessment-focused teaching materials for dual-dimensional visual works in the form of valid, practical, and effective p-books and e-books for the Department of Fine Arts. Employing the R&D method with the 4D model (define, design, develop, and disseminate), the research used a Likert scale questionnaire as the instrument, with data analysis techniques covering validity, practicality, and effectiveness assessments. The study results indicated that the teaching materials, both p-books and e-books, were highly valid with an average score of 87.8%. Furthermore, these materials proved to be highly practical for students in Shape Drawing, Illustration Drawing, Visual Communication Design (DKV), Graphic Arts, and Sketching courses, with a practicality score of 84.16%. They were also deemed effective, as students’ activities (such as reading modules, asking and answering questions, and completing assignments) resulted in an effectiveness score of 85.41%. Thus, the teaching materials are confirmed to be valid, practical, and effective for application in the specified Fine Arts courses.

In writing academically, EFL students experience different levels of anxiety for each EFL student. This study aims to measure the general level of writing anxiety experienced by EFL students. In addition, it will specifically measure whether there is an influence on the level of writing anxiety of EFL students with several factors, such as gender, length of study, and region. There are other things to look for, which are related to the type of writing anxiety experienced by EFL students, as well as what factors have a major contribution to this writing anxiety. This study used a quantitative approach by conducting a survey of 58 EFL students divided into 3 academic years, where they took basic writing, intermediate writing and advanced writing courses. The results show that the level of student anxiety is average, with cognitive anxiety (M=18.93) being the highest among somatic anxiety (M=18.30) and avoidance behavior anxiety (M=17.96). Then, the factor that most influenced EFL students' writing anxiety was the problem of linguistic factors (9.3%), which was then followed by writing process under constraint (8.5%). However, EFL students did not feel anxious tothe writing test and writing assessment which percentage of each issue was 7.3%.

This study aims to develop and test the effectiveness of a creative and adaptive sports learning model in increasing the participation of students with special needs. The study used an experimental quantitative approach involving 30 students with special needs in an inclusive elementary school. Data were collected through participant observation, structured interviews with teachers and therapists, and questionnaires to parents, after which the data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistical techniques. Descriptive statistical analysis showed an average student participation of 86.94 after the implementation of the learning model, which showed a significant increase. The Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test inferential test also showed a significant difference (p

Abstract : This study aims to test the UTAUT2 model by examining the mediating role of intention to reuse on use behaviour in the context of digital banking services in Indonesia. The trust factor is included because trust influences positive behaviour in technology acceptance. A quantitative approach was utilized, with the sample consisting of digital banking users in Indonesia. Data collection was conducted through the distribution of questionnaires, resulting in a total sample of 346 respondents. The collected data was analyzed using the bootstrapping technique with SEM-PLS (SmartPLS 4.0). The results indicate a significant influence of intention to reuse on use behaviour. Additionally, this study identifies a relationship between performance expectancy and intention to reuse, as well as between habit and use behaviour. However, effort expectancy, social influence, hedonic motivation, price value, facilitating conditions, habit, and trust were found to have no significant effect on intention to reuse. Achieving performance expectancy is shown to have a positive impact on the intention to reuse digital banking services. Abstrak : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji model UTAUT2 dengan peran mediasi intention to reuse terhadap use behaviour pada penggunaan layanan bank digital di Indonesia. Faktor trust diikutsertakan karena trust mendefinisikan perilaku positif dalam penerimaan teknologi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan sampel penelitian, yaitu pengguna layanan bank digital di Indonesia. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan penyebaran kuesioner yang total sampelnya berjumlah sebanyak 346 responden. Kemudian, data yang dikumpulkan dianalisis menggunakan teknik bootstrapping dengan bantuan aplikasi SEM-PLS (SmartPLS 4.0). Hasilnya adalah terdapat pengaruh antara intention to reuse terhadap use behaviour. Penelitian ini juga terdapat hubungan antara performance expectancy terhadap intention to reuse dan habit terhadap use behaviour. Namun, effort expectancy, social influence, hedonic motivation, price value, facilitating conditions, habit, dan trust tidak berpengaruh terhadap intention to reuse. Penelitian ini menunjukkan ketika performance expectancy tercapai maka akan berpengaruh positif terhadap penggunaan kembali layanan bank digital.

This study aims to evaluate students' science literacy profile and implement earth structure and disaster mitigation materials to improve junior high school students' science literacy. This research uses a type of introductory research that applies analysis techniques in the form of descriptive research design (DPD). The research instruments used include science literacy tests, student learning experience questionnaires, and teacher performance observations in delivering the material. This indicates that the science literacy skills of junior high school students can be further improved by using appropriate learning. Based on the results of the research obtained, the science literacy indicator ‘Designing Scientific Investigations’ received the highest score with an average of 3.275, while ‘Critically Evaluating Scientific Information’ received the lowest score of 3.206. Based on the results of the research data that has been obtained, it is concluded that students' science literacy skills still need to be improved. However, female students tend to have better science literacy skills than male students, which indicates a challenge in achieving science literacy skills at an adequate level. The indicator with the lowest level of science literacy was critically evaluate scientific information. Therefore, the study recommends the development of contextualized inquiry-based learning media and technology integration to support more effective learning, as well as training for teachers to facilitate learning that trains students' critical thinking skills.

Leptospirosis is a worldwide zoonosis caused by Leptospira interrogans. Laboratory diagnosis of leptospirosis can be done through sample culture. However, microscopic observation of positive Leptospira spp. culture need to be supported by molecular detection to confirm the presence of pathogenic Leptospira spp. This study aimed to compare the effectiveness of two DNA extraction kits, from QIAGEN and Zymo Research, to extract bacterial DNA genome from positive Leptospira spp. culture for downstream molecular detection. This study is an analytical observational study with a cross-sectional design conducted in June-September 2023, and part of the PESTO-RITA 2023 study. Fourteen identified positive Leptospira spp. culture, with Leptospira spp. movement under dark field microscopy, was used for DNA extraction using both extraction kits. QIAGEN kit yielded higher mean DNA concentration (0.900±0.161 vs 0.790±0.167 log10 µg/mL, p>0.05) and better DNA purity (1.854 vs 1.632, p

This research presents the design of a compact dual-port UWB MIMO antenna. The primary challenge in designing UWB MIMO antennas lies in achieving a low-frequency band of 3.1 GHz while maintaining a small size. By modifying the patch shape to a tapered configuration and incorporating an inset feed and a slit for WLAN notch band, a rectangular monopole patch antenna successfully overcomes these limitations. The MIMO configuration of this antenna achieves a wide UWB bandwidth of 3.1-12 GHz with a compact dimension of 20×28.5×1.6 mm. The antenna exhibits excellent characteristics, including low mutual coupling (-15 dB), maximum gain of 3 dBi, low ECC (

Social media plays a very influential role, especially in the world of politics and elections. The 2024 elections in Indonesia show how social media can influence political dynamics. This research aims to analyze the influence of social media on the political participation of IAIN Kediri students in the 2024 Presidential Election, as well as understand how social media shapes public opinion and polarizes political views, with a focus on its impact on political participation among students. Data from the Indonesian Internet Service Providers Association (APJII) shows that the majority of the Indonesian population actively uses social media, so political candidates use platforms such as YouTube, Facebook, Instagram, and TikTok to attract support. Social media accelerates the delivery of political messages and has the potential to strengthen polarization and spread misleading information. In this research, a binary logistic regression model is used to analyze the factors that influence student participation in the 2024 presidential election. The findings show that students who actively follow news in mass media have a 7,157 times greater chance of participating in the 2024 presidential election compared to those who do not follow the news. These results emphasize the importance of social media in motivating political participation among students and provide insight into how social media can be utilized to improve the integrity and quality of democracy.

The dynamics of Islamic banking growth offer unique insights into the opportunities and challenges in accounting and tax harmonization. Conducted in 2023, this qualitative study explores barriers and solutions to accounting and tax integration within the Islamic banking sector through case studies of leading Islamic banks in Indonesia and Malaysia. Through in-depth analysis based on expert interviews and regulatory document review, this research identifies divergences in accounting principles, regulatory infrastructure, and human resource readiness as primary constraints. A proposed theoretical framework, integrating Maqasid Sharia principles with good governance, aims to create an accountable, sustainable, and integrated accounting and taxation system. Its implementation is expected to enhance transparency and accountability of Islamic banks, thereby strengthening the broader Islamic economy in both nations, with long-term improvements in operational efficiency and fiscal compliance.

The purpose of this study is to investigate how GCG influences the way that CSR and the use of Green Accounting affect the financial performance of mining sector businesses that are listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange in 2020-2022 period. Based on the documentation method, a data collection technique that involves gathering yearly reports and sustainability reports about 150 samples from 50 mining sector enterprises that satisfied the research criteria were acquired. Purposive sampling is a data analysis technique used in this study. Using the IBM SPSS software, Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) was the analysis method employed in this study. This study’s findings demonstrate that financial performance benefits from CSR and green accounting, and that GCG can increase these factor’s impact.

This study aims to portray the state of the church and Christian society in the Middle East during the Umayyad and Abbasid eras using portraits from Christian sources. This is based on the fact that the narratives commonly found about Muslim-Christian relations during the Islamic state are dominated by history from the perspective of the rulers/conquerors, namely Muslims. This study is a literature study using primary references from literature originating from Christian communities in the Middle East. The results of this study show that the relationship between Muslims and Christians experienced dynamics and ups and downs. Although the various descriptions above are largely based on non-Muslim sources, in fact not all of them view Muslim-Christian relations negatively during the Umayyad and Abbasid dynasties. One thing that needs to be underlined is that the various policies of the rulers towards non-Muslims, especially Christians, were influenced by many things and did not have a single factor solely because of theological differences. Economic factors, political factors, and social factors are factors that are considered in the differences in policies towards Christian communities.

Learning motivation is important to encourage students to do learning activities. With good learning motivation, students will be able to face learning challenges and successfully achieve learning goals. However, the fact is that 24 students of class XII in one of the schools in Tangerang have low learning motivation. One of the reasons is because the learning method used does not provide space for students to learn according to their diverse characteristics. To overcome this problem, the author applied differentiated learning. Students are unique images of God. They are given different talents by God so they need to be served according to their needs in order to develop and use their talents for the glory of God. The purpose of this study is to examine the implementation of differentiated learning according to the Merdeka Curriculum to develop student learning motivation in mathematics learning on the topic of statistics. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. The results showed that the implementation of differentiated learning according to the Merdeka Curriculum can develop student learning motivation by fulfilling the four indicators of learning motivation through the stages of mapping student needs, planning differentiated learning, implementing differentiated learning, and evaluation and reflection. BAHASA INDONESIA ABSTRACT: Motivasi belajar penting untuk mendorong siswa melakukan kegiatan belajar. Dengan motivasi belajar yang baik, siswa akan mampu menghadapi tantangan pembelajaran dan berhasil mencapai tujuan pembelajaran. Namun, faktanya 24 siswa kelas XII di salah satu sekolah di Tangerang memiliki motivasi belajar yang rendah. Salah satu penyebabnya karena metode pembelajaran yang digunakan tidak memberi ruang kepada siswa untuk belajar sesuai dengan karakteristiknya yang beragam. Untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut, peneliti menerapkan pembelajaran berdiferensiasi. Siswa merupakan gambar Allah yang unik. Mereka diberi talenta yang berbeda-beda oleh Allah sehingga siswa perlu dilayani sesuai kebutuhannya supaya dapat mengembangkan dan menggunakan talentanya untuk kemuliaan Allah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menjelaskan penerapan pembelajaran berdiferensiasi menurut Kurikulum Merdeka untuk mengembangkan motivasi belajar siswa pada pembelajaran matematika dengan topik statistika. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan pembelajaran berdiferensiasi menurut Kurikulum Merdeka dapat mengembangkan motivasi belajar siswa dengan terpenuhinya keempat indikator motivasi belajar melalui tahap memetakan kebutuhan siswa, merencanakan pembelajaran berdiferensiasi, melaksanakan pembelajaran berdiferensiasi, serta evaluasi dan refleksi.

Background: Mistletoe is an herb that grows on duku plants (Lancium demosticum) and is known as benalu duku (BD) in Indonesia. It is predicted to have benefits such as anticancer or antiviral properties, and it is also thought to have anti-diabetic pharmacological activity. Quercetin-like compounds (QLCs) are secondary metabolites with antidiabetic activity that are expected to lower blood sugar levels in animals after oral administration.Objective: This study aimed to analyze the ability of QLCs to reduce random blood sugar levels using experimental animals as clinical models.Material and methods: The research method used was exploratory, which used a before–after test model, and observations were made on the random blood sugar levels after treatment. Secondary metabolites were extracted from BD leaves, which were then screened. Diabetes was induced in 30 rats (Rattus norvegicus) by the administration of streptozotocin at 0.045 mg/g body weight daily for 2 days. The antidiabetic effects of the secondary metabolite at doses of 0.5 mg/kg body weight (twice a day) when administered orally for up to 5 days were tested in diabetic rats. The random sugar levels (mg/dL) were measured using a One Touch Ultra Plus medical device for observation of randomized blood sugar levels. Results and novelty: The results revealed that the secondary metabolite, as an analyte from the BD leaf extract, can significantly reduce random blood sugar levels.Conclusion: The secondary metabolite extracted from BD, could be used to treat diabetes in rats.

Besides being able to cause death, it turns out that the COVID-19 pandemic has caused problems in various sectors, including education, health, and Social Life. In addition, the COVID-19 pandemic also has an impact on the field of research, including the field of Artificial Intelligence (AI) which has become an interesting issue in the era of the Industrial Revolution 4.0. Based on Scopus data (search by article title, abstract, and keywords), it shows that there are 381,691 documents. Results of Bibliometric through VOSViewer found some parameters or interrelationships among variables to capture the trend and novelty of researching on AI During COVID-19 Pandemic, such as researching on AI During COVID-19 Pandemic and technology, detection, patient, diagnosis, performance, radiologist, feature, education, and image. Implication research in general evidence, (1) AI researchers have bright career opportunities in the present and the future. This is evident from the condition of the central role of AI in all lines of human life, (2) The trend of AI research is also classified as having a very large contribution to have entered various fields during the COVID-19 pandemic. (3) Including the prevention of COVID-19 transmission with AI, various tools and media have emerged in the medical world that provides many benefits. (4) AI needs more exploration in education field research. In the last five years, AI has made a major contribution advancing the field of education.

Background: Schizophrenia is a mental disorder that impacts behavior, emotions, and communication. In recent years, atypical antipsychotics have been increasingly prescribed because they significantly reduce both positive and negative symptoms. However, the long-term effects of atypical can cause metabolic syndrome. Additional therapy is provided to maximize the primary therapy and reduce the side effects. Method: This study used a quasi-experimental design with a single-blind, pretest-posttest approach. Patients who had been using atypical antipsychotics, either monotherapy or combination therapy, for more than 3 were examined pretest to determine metabolic syndrome levels. Group A received adjuvant therapy, while Group B did not receive adjuvant therapy. Based on this data, an analysis of the reduction in metabolic syndrome categories was conducted. Result: The percentage of schizophrenia patients by gender was dominated by males (60%). By age, the majority were adults (87%). In Group A, the incidence of metabolic syndrome decreased from 53% in the pretest to 40% in the posttest after being given vitamin A, B, and folic acid therapy. The most commonly used other medication was THP (38%). Conclusion: The administration of adjuvant therapy with vitamins A, B, E, and folic acid can reduce the value of one or two of the five metabolic syndrome criteria for schizophrenia patients (p = 0.052) compared to the group of patients who did not receive vitamins A, B, E, and folic acid adjuvant therapy. Future research should use a longer duration to observe the effects of vitamins A, B, E, and folic acid and evaluate their therapeutic doses. Additionally, it should narrow down the criteria for medication use, focusing solely on the atypical antipsychotic’s clozapine or olanzapine.

Slug flow is a common phenomenon in closed pipes, occurring in two-phase flow where liquid and gas phases mix, impacting the custody transfer or the efficiency of chemical reactions. This study aims to detect and analyze slug flow film thickness in two-phase flow, providing detailed structural flow information. The ultrasonic or Doppler reflection method is employed to identify slug flow and detect detailed thickness. Additionally, electrical resistance tomography (ERT) is used to image and confirm the presence of slug flow. A high-speed camera records the slug flow's shape in real time, validating its existence. The ultrasonic reflection method offers high accuracy, with a measurement error rate of less than 1% based on experimental results. The study uses a homogeneous block calibration method to measure slug flow thickness. Graphical results reveal clear differences between the slug flow regime, inner pipe wall, and outer pipe wall, with the first echo of slug flow being easily observable. The accuracy of results is attributed to the combination of FPGA (Field-Programmable-Gate-Array) instruments and measurement methods, showcasing the study's novel approach. This research introduces a new perspective or novelty on slug flow in multiphase flow studies, highlighting an innovative method for detecting film thickness.

Plaosan Temple is a relic of the Hindu Mataram Kingdom under the leadership of King Rakai Pikatan. The uniqueness of Plaosan Temple in addition to combining two religious elements is the many ornaments or reliefs found on the temple walls. These reliefs were explored and became the source of batik motif ideas in the Menggala Literature fashion collection. This study aims to create casual clothing with motif inspiration from the Plaosan temple and is done by writing batik using natural dyes and knowing respondents' opinions about the products made. The method used in this study is the research and development method (Research and Development) with the steps of Planning, Production, and Evaluation (PPE). Data collection techniques use observation, documentation, experiments, and questionnaires with a sample of 132 respondents. The results of the study were the creation of 4 casual clothes with 4 motif names, namely: Rona Menggala, Arca Menggala, Kicau Menggala, and Stupa Menggala. The clothes most liked by respondents were clothes with Rona Menggala motifs. While the results of the exploration of natural dyes secang wood and cinnamon with alum and quicklime fixation produce a brownish-orange color that resembles the color of terracotta.

Indonesia is one of the countries with a very high level of biodiversity. West Kalimantan is one of the provinces with the highest level of biodiversity in Indonesia. One form of biodiversity found in West Kalimantan's forests is bintangur (Calophyllum spp.). The very high diversity of bintangur species is fascinating to be utilized as a source of learning biology, especially in the material of biodiversity and their interactions and roles. This study aimed to analyze the potential of bintangur diversity in West Kalimantan as a biology learning resource on the material of biodiversity and their interactions and roles in senior high school. This research uses the qualitative method. This research consists of two stages. The first stage is a literature review to find information related to bintangur species in West Kalimantan. In contrast, the second stage is an analysis of learning resource requirements based on the results of the literature review that has been carried out. The results of the literature review stage show that there are 27 species of bintangur in West Kalimantan, as well as their classification, main characteristics, habitats, and values to the environment and other organisms. The literature review stage results are then continued to the learning resources analysis. Six requirements must be met for learning resources: clarity of the potential availability of objects and problems raised, suitability for learning objectives, clarity of targets and their designation, clarity of information disclosed, clarity of exploration guidelines, and clarity of the results to be achieved. The analysis of learning resource requirements that have been carried out shows that the diversity of bintangur species in West Kalimantan meets the requirements of learning resources so that it can be utilized as a biology learning resource on the material of biodiversity and their interactions and roles in senior high school.

Isolator tegangan tinggi memainkan peran penting dalam memastikan keamanan sistem listrik yang beroperasi pada tegangan tinggi. Isolator memiliki fungsi sebagai pemisah tegangan antara konduktor fase dan konduktor fase lainnya dan juga antara konduktor fase dengan ground. Dalam perancangan sistem tenaga listrik, basic insulation level (BIL) tidak dapat diabaikan. BIL merupakan batas operasional tegangan maksimum sebelum isolator mengalami flashover. Selain harus mampu menahan tegangan, isolator juga harus mampu menahan kondisi lingkungan, seperti suhu, kelembapan, dan polusi, yang dapat memengaruhi kinerja isolator. Pada penelitian ini, dilakukan pengujian untuk melihat kinerja isolator kaca bekas PLTU Adipala ketika dipengaruhi oleh kondisi lingkungan dan dibandingkan dengan nilai BIL. Pengujian dilakukan dengan empat skema, yaitu pengujian dalam kondisi baik, pengujian dengan kondisi basah, pengujian dengan kondisi diberikan polutan, dan pengujian dengan kondisi ketika isolator dengan polutan berada pada kondisi lembap. Berdasarkan pengujian, didapatkan hasil bahwa kondisi yang sangat memengaruhi kinerja isolator adalah kondisi basah dan juga kondisi berpolutan dan lembap. Pada kondisi isolator bersih yang terkena hujan, penurunan kinerja isolator sebesar 19% sampai 25%, sedangkan pada kondisi diberikan polutan dengan equivalent salt deposit density (ESDD) 0,113816 mg/cm2 dan non-soluble deposit density (NSDD) 1,309962 mg/cm2 serta berada pada kelembapan 90%, terjadi penurunan kinerja sebesar 41% hingga 53%. Penurunan yang sangat signifikan ini tentunya mengakibatkan kinerja isolator berada jauh di bawah standar BIL.