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1. DNA methylation signature of chronic low-grade inflammation and its role in cardio-respiratory diseases

Author

Wielscher, M. (Matthias), Mandaviya, P. R. (Pooja R.), Kuehnel, B. (Brigitte), Joehanes, R. (Roby), Mustafa, R. (Rima), Robinson, O. (Oliver), Zhang, Y. (Yan), Bodinier, B. (Barbara), Walton, E. (Esther), Mishra, P. P. (Pashupati P.), Schlosser, P. (Pascal), Wilson, R. (Rory), Tsai, P.-C. (Pei-Chien), Palaniswamy, S. (Saranya), Marioni, R. E. (Riccardo E.), Fiorito, G. (Giovanni), Cugliari, G. (Giovanni), Karhunen, V. (Ville), Ghanbari, M. (Mohsen), Psaty, B. M. (Bruce M.), Loh, M. (Marie), Bis, J. C. (Joshua C.), Lehne, B. (Benjamin), Sotoodehnia, N. (Nona), Deary, I. J. (Ian J.), Chadeau-Hyam, M. (Marc), Brody, J. A. (Jennifer A.), Cardona, A. (Alexia), Selvin, E. (Elizabeth), Smith, A. K. (Alicia K.), Miller, A. H. (Andrew H.), Torres, M. A. (Mylin A.), Marouli, E. (Eirini), Gao, X. (Xin), van Meurs, J. B. (Joyce B. J.), Graf-Schindler, J. (Johanna), Rathmann, W. (Wolfgang), Koenig, W. (Wolfgang), Peters, A. (Annette), Weninger, W. (Wolfgang), Farlik, M. (Matthias), Zhang, T. (Tao), Chen, W. (Wei), Xia, Y. (Yujing), Teumer, A. (Alexander), Nauck, M. (Matthias), Grabe, H. J. (Hans J.), Doerr, M. (Macus), Lehtimaki, T. (Terho), Guan, W. (Weihua), Milani, L. (Lili), Tanaka, T. (Toshiko), Fisher, K. (Krista), Waite, L. L. (Lindsay L.), Kasela, S. (Silva), Vineis, P. (Paolo), Verweij, N. (Niek), van der Harst, P. (Pim), Iacoviello, L. (Licia), Sacerdote, C. (Carlotta), Panico, S. (Salvatore), Krogh, V. (Vittorio), Tumino, R. (Rosario), Tzala, E. (Evangelia), Matullo, G. (Giuseppe), Hurme, M. A. (Mikko A.), Raitakari, O. T. (Olli T.), Colicino, E. (Elena), Baccarelli, A. A. (Andrea A.), Kahonen, M. (Mika), Herzig, K.-H. (Karl-Heinz), Li, S. (Shengxu), BIOS consortium, Conneely, K. N. (Karen N.), Kooner, J. S. (Jaspal S.), Kottgen, A. (Anna), Heijmans, B. T. (Bastiaan T.), Deloukas, P. (Panos), Relton, C. (Caroline), Ong, K. K. (Ken K.), Bell, J. T. (Jordana T.), Boerwinkle, E. (Eric), Elliott, P. (Paul), Brenner, H. (Hermann), Beekman, M. (Marian), Levy, D. (Daniel), Waldenberger, M. (Melanie), Chambers, J. C. (John C.), Dehghan, A. (Abbas), Järvelin, M.-R. (Marjo-Riitta), Wielscher, M. (Matthias), Mandaviya, P. R. (Pooja R.), Kuehnel, B. (Brigitte), Joehanes, R. (Roby), Mustafa, R. (Rima), Robinson, O. (Oliver), Zhang, Y. (Yan), Bodinier, B. (Barbara), Walton, E. (Esther), Mishra, P. P. (Pashupati P.), Schlosser, P. (Pascal), Wilson, R. (Rory), Tsai, P.-C. (Pei-Chien), Palaniswamy, S. (Saranya), Marioni, R. E. (Riccardo E.), Fiorito, G. (Giovanni), Cugliari, G. (Giovanni), Karhunen, V. (Ville), Ghanbari, M. (Mohsen), Psaty, B. M. (Bruce M.), Loh, M. (Marie), Bis, J. C. (Joshua C.), Lehne, B. (Benjamin), Sotoodehnia, N. (Nona), Deary, I. J. (Ian J.), Chadeau-Hyam, M. (Marc), Brody, J. A. (Jennifer A.), Cardona, A. (Alexia), Selvin, E. (Elizabeth), Smith, A. K. (Alicia K.), Miller, A. H. (Andrew H.), Torres, M. A. (Mylin A.), Marouli, E. (Eirini), Gao, X. (Xin), van Meurs, J. B. (Joyce B. J.), Graf-Schindler, J. (Johanna), Rathmann, W. (Wolfgang), Koenig, W. (Wolfgang), Peters, A. (Annette), Weninger, W. (Wolfgang), Farlik, M. (Matthias), Zhang, T. (Tao), Chen, W. (Wei), Xia, Y. (Yujing), Teumer, A. (Alexander), Nauck, M. (Matthias), Grabe, H. J. (Hans J.), Doerr, M. (Macus), Lehtimaki, T. (Terho), Guan, W. (Weihua), Milani, L. (Lili), Tanaka, T. (Toshiko), Fisher, K. (Krista), Waite, L. L. (Lindsay L.), Kasela, S. (Silva), Vineis, P. (Paolo), Verweij, N. (Niek), van der Harst, P. (Pim), Iacoviello, L. (Licia), Sacerdote, C. (Carlotta), Panico, S. (Salvatore), Krogh, V. (Vittorio), Tumino, R. (Rosario), Tzala, E. (Evangelia), Matullo, G. (Giuseppe), Hurme, M. A. (Mikko A.), Raitakari, O. T. (Olli T.), Colicino, E. (Elena), Baccarelli, A. A. (Andrea A.), Kahonen, M. (Mika), Herzig, K.-H. (Karl-Heinz), Li, S. (Shengxu), BIOS consortium, Conneely, K. N. (Karen N.), Kooner, J. S. (Jaspal S.), Kottgen, A. (Anna), Heijmans, B. T. (Bastiaan T.), Deloukas, P. (Panos), Relton, C. (Caroline), Ong, K. K. (Ken K.), Bell, J. T. (Jordana T.), Boerwinkle, E. (Eric), Elliott, P. (Paul), Brenner, H. (Hermann), Beekman, M. (Marian), Levy, D. (Daniel), Waldenberger, M. (Melanie), Chambers, J. C. (John C.), Dehghan, A. (Abbas), and Järvelin, M.-R. (Marjo-Riitta)

Abstract

We performed a multi-ethnic Epigenome Wide Association study on 22,774 individuals to describe the DNA methylation signature of chronic low-grade inflammation as measured by C-Reactive protein (CRP). We find 1,511 independent differentially methylated loci associated with CRP. These CpG sites show correlation structures across chromosomes, and are primarily situated in euchromatin, depleted in CpG islands. These genomic loci are predominantly situated in transcription factor binding sites and genomic enhancer regions. Mendelian randomization analysis suggests altered CpG methylation is a consequence of increased blood CRP levels. Mediation analysis reveals obesity and smoking as important underlying driving factors for changed CpG methylation. Finally, we find that an activated CpG signature significantly increases the risk for cardiometabolic diseases and COPD.

Published
2022

2. Mediating effect of soluble B-cell activation immune markers on the association between anthropometric and lifestyle factors and lymphoma development

Author

Saberi Hosnijeh, F. (Fatemeh), Kolijn, P.M. (Pieter M.), Casabonne, D. (Delphine), Nieters, A. (Alexandra), Solans, M. (Marta), Naudin, S. (Sabine), Ferrari, P. (Pietro), Mckay, J.D. (James D.), Weiderpass, E. (Elisabete), Perduca, V. (Vittorio), Besson, C. (Caroline), Mancini, F.R. (Francesca Romana), Masala, G. (Giovanna), Krogh, V. (Vittorio), Ricceri, F. (Fulvio), Huerta, J.M. (José M.), Petrova, D. (Dafina), Sala, N. (Núria), Trichopoulou, A. (Antonia), Karakatsani, A. (Anna), La Vecchia, C. (Carlo), Kaaks, R. (Rudolf), Canzian, F. (Federico), Aune, D. (Dagfinn), Boeing, H. (Heiner), Schulze, M.B. (Matthias), Perez-Cornago, A. (Aurora), Langerak, A.W. (Anton), Velden, V.H.J. (Vincent) van der, Vermeulen, R. (Roel), Saberi Hosnijeh, F. (Fatemeh), Kolijn, P.M. (Pieter M.), Casabonne, D. (Delphine), Nieters, A. (Alexandra), Solans, M. (Marta), Naudin, S. (Sabine), Ferrari, P. (Pietro), Mckay, J.D. (James D.), Weiderpass, E. (Elisabete), Perduca, V. (Vittorio), Besson, C. (Caroline), Mancini, F.R. (Francesca Romana), Masala, G. (Giovanna), Krogh, V. (Vittorio), Ricceri, F. (Fulvio), Huerta, J.M. (José M.), Petrova, D. (Dafina), Sala, N. (Núria), Trichopoulou, A. (Antonia), Karakatsani, A. (Anna), La Vecchia, C. (Carlo), Kaaks, R. (Rudolf), Canzian, F. (Federico), Aune, D. (Dagfinn), Boeing, H. (Heiner), Schulze, M.B. (Matthias), Perez-Cornago, A. (Aurora), Langerak, A.W. (Anton), Velden, V.H.J. (Vincent) van der, and Vermeulen, R. (Roel)

Abstract

Sustained B-cell activation is an important mechanism contributing to B-cell lymphoma (BCL). We aimed to validate four previously reported B-cell activation markers predictive of BCL risk (sCD23, sCD27, sCD30, and CXCL13) and to examine their possible mediating effects on the association between anthropometric and lifestyle factors and major BCL subtypes. Pre-diagnostic serum levels were measured for 517 BCL cases and 525 controls in a nested case–control study. The odds ratios of BCL were 6.2 in the highest versus lowest quartile for sCD23, 2.6 for sCD30, 4.2 for sCD27, and 2.6 for CXCL13. Higher levels of all markers were associated with increased risk of chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL), follicular lymphoma (FL), and diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL). Following mutual adjustment for the other immune markers, sCD23 remained associated with all subtypes and CXCL13 with FL and DLBCL. The associations of sCD23 with CLL and DLBCL and CXCL13 with DLBCL persisted among cases sampled > 9 years before diagnosis. sCD23 showed a good predictive ability (area under the curve = 0.80) for CLL, in particular among older, male participants. sCD23 and CXCL13 showed a mediating effect between body mass index (positive) and DLBCL risk, while CXCL13 contributed to the association between physical activity (inverse) and DLBCL. Our data suggest a role of B-cell activation in BCL development and a mediating role of the immune system for lifestyle factors.

Published
2020
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3. Genome-wide Association Analysis in Humans Links Nucleotide Metabolism to Leukocyte Telomere Length

Author

Li, C. (Chen), Stoma, S. (Svetlana), Lotta, L.A. (Luca A.), Warner, S. (Sophie), Albrecht, E. (Eva), Allione, A. (Alessandra), Arp, P.P. (Pascal), Broer, L. (Linda), Buxton, J.L. (Jessica L.), Da Silva Couto Alves, A. (Alexessander), Deelen, J. (Joris), Fedko, I.O. (Iryna O.), Gordon, S.D. (Scott D.), Jiang, T. (Tao), Karlsson, R. (Robert), Kerrison, N. (Nicola), Loe, T.K. (Taylor K.), Mangino, M. (Massimo), Milaneschi, Y. (Yuri), Miraglio, B. (Benjamin), Pervjakova, N. (Natalia), Russo, A. (Alessia), Surakka, I. (Ida), Spek, A. (Ashley) van der, Verhoeven, J.E. (Josine E.), Amin, N. (Najaf), Beekman, M. (Marian), Blakemore, A.I. (Alexandra I.), Canzian, F. (Federico), Hamby, S.E. (Stephen E.), Hottenga, J.J. (Jouke Jan), Jones, P.D. (Peter D.), Jousilahti, P. (Pekka), Mägi, R. (Reedik), Medland, S.E. (Sarah), Montgomery, G.W. (Grant), Nyholt, D.R. (Dale), Perola, M. (Markus), Pietilainen, K.H. (Kirsi Hannele), Salomaa, V. (Veikko), Sillanpää, E. (Elina), Suchiman, H.E. (H. Eka), Heemst, D. (Diana) van, Willemsen, G. (Gonneke), Agudo, A. (Antonio), Boeing, H. (Heiner), Boomsma, D.I. (Dorret), Chirlaque, M.D. (M.), Fagherazzi, G. (Guy), Ferrari, P. (Pietro), Franks, P. (Paul), Gieger, C. (Christian), Hagen, K. (Knut), Gunter, M.J. (Marc J.), Hägg, S. (Sara), Hovatta, I. (Iiris), Imaz, L. (Liher), Kaprio, J. (Jaakko), Kaaks, R. (Rudolf), Key, T. (Tim), Krogh, V. (Vittorio), Martin, N.G. (Nicholas), Melander, O. (Olle), Metspalu, A. (Andres), Moreno, C. (Concha), Onland-Moret, N.C. (N. Charlotte), Nilsson, P. (Peter), Ong, K.K. (Ken K.), Overvad, K. (Kim), Palli, D. (Domenico), Panico, S. (Salvatore), Pedersen, N.L. (Nancy), Penninx, B.W.J.H. (Brenda), Quirós, J.R., Jarvelin, M.R. (Marjo Riitta), Rodríguez-Barranco, M. (Miguel), Scott, R.A. (Robert A.), Severi, G. (Gianluca), Slagboom, P.E. (Eline), Spector, T.D. (Timothy), Tjønneland, A. (Anne), Trichopoulou, A. (Antonia), Tumino, R. (Rosario), Uitterlinden, A.G. (André G.), Schouw, Y.T. (Yvonne) van der, Duijn, C.M. (Cornelia) van, Weiderpass, E. (Elisabete), Denchi, E.L. (Eros Lazzerini), Matullo, G., Butterworth, A.S. (Adam S.), Danesh, J. (John), Samani, N.J. (Nilesh), Wareham, N.J. (Nick), Nelson, C.P. (Christopher P.), Langenberg, C. (Claudia), Codd, V. (Veryan), Li, C. (Chen), Stoma, S. (Svetlana), Lotta, L.A. (Luca A.), Warner, S. (Sophie), Albrecht, E. (Eva), Allione, A. (Alessandra), Arp, P.P. (Pascal), Broer, L. (Linda), Buxton, J.L. (Jessica L.), Da Silva Couto Alves, A. (Alexessander), Deelen, J. (Joris), Fedko, I.O. (Iryna O.), Gordon, S.D. (Scott D.), Jiang, T. (Tao), Karlsson, R. (Robert), Kerrison, N. (Nicola), Loe, T.K. (Taylor K.), Mangino, M. (Massimo), Milaneschi, Y. (Yuri), Miraglio, B. (Benjamin), Pervjakova, N. (Natalia), Russo, A. (Alessia), Surakka, I. (Ida), Spek, A. (Ashley) van der, Verhoeven, J.E. (Josine E.), Amin, N. (Najaf), Beekman, M. (Marian), Blakemore, A.I. (Alexandra I.), Canzian, F. (Federico), Hamby, S.E. (Stephen E.), Hottenga, J.J. (Jouke Jan), Jones, P.D. (Peter D.), Jousilahti, P. (Pekka), Mägi, R. (Reedik), Medland, S.E. (Sarah), Montgomery, G.W. (Grant), Nyholt, D.R. (Dale), Perola, M. (Markus), Pietilainen, K.H. (Kirsi Hannele), Salomaa, V. (Veikko), Sillanpää, E. (Elina), Suchiman, H.E. (H. Eka), Heemst, D. (Diana) van, Willemsen, G. (Gonneke), Agudo, A. (Antonio), Boeing, H. (Heiner), Boomsma, D.I. (Dorret), Chirlaque, M.D. (M.), Fagherazzi, G. (Guy), Ferrari, P. (Pietro), Franks, P. (Paul), Gieger, C. (Christian), Hagen, K. (Knut), Gunter, M.J. (Marc J.), Hägg, S. (Sara), Hovatta, I. (Iiris), Imaz, L. (Liher), Kaprio, J. (Jaakko), Kaaks, R. (Rudolf), Key, T. (Tim), Krogh, V. (Vittorio), Martin, N.G. (Nicholas), Melander, O. (Olle), Metspalu, A. (Andres), Moreno, C. (Concha), Onland-Moret, N.C. (N. Charlotte), Nilsson, P. (Peter), Ong, K.K. (Ken K.), Overvad, K. (Kim), Palli, D. (Domenico), Panico, S. (Salvatore), Pedersen, N.L. (Nancy), Penninx, B.W.J.H. (Brenda), Quirós, J.R., Jarvelin, M.R. (Marjo Riitta), Rodríguez-Barranco, M. (Miguel), Scott, R.A. (Robert A.), Severi, G. (Gianluca), Slagboom, P.E. (Eline), Spector, T.D. (Timothy), Tjønneland, A. (Anne), Trichopoulou, A. (Antonia), Tumino, R. (Rosario), Uitterlinden, A.G. (André G.), Schouw, Y.T. (Yvonne) van der, Duijn, C.M. (Cornelia) van, Weiderpass, E. (Elisabete), Denchi, E.L. (Eros Lazzerini), Matullo, G., Butterworth, A.S. (Adam S.), Danesh, J. (John), Samani, N.J. (Nilesh), Wareham, N.J. (Nick), Nelson, C.P. (Christopher P.), Langenberg, C. (Claudia), and Codd, V. (Veryan)

Abstract

Leukocyte telomere length (LTL) is a heritable biomarker of genomic aging. In this study, we perform a genome-wide meta-analysis of LTL by pooling densely genotyped and imputed association results across large-scale European-descent studies including up to 78,592 individuals. We identify 49 genomic regions at a false dicovery rate (FDR) < 0.05 threshold and prioritize genes at 31, with five highlighting nucleotide metabolism as an important regulator of LTL. We report six genome-wide significant loci in or near SENP7, MOB1B, CARMIL1, PRRC2A, TERF2, and RFWD3, and our results support recently identified PARP1, POT1, ATM, and MPHOSPH6 loci. Phenome-wide analyses in >350,000 UK Biobank participants suggest that genetically shorter telomere length increases the risk of hypothyroidism and decreases the risk of thyroid cancer, lymphoma, and a range of proliferative conditions. Our results replicate previously reported associations with increased risk of coronary artery disease and lower risk for multiple cancer types. Our findings substantially expand current knowledge on genes that regulate LTL and their impact on human health and disease.

Published
2020
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4. Female chromosome X mosaicism is age-related and preferentially affects the inactivated X chromosome

Author

Lu, L. (Lingeng), Lissowska, J. (Jolanta), Liu, J. (Jianjun), Lin, D. (Dongxin), Liao, L. (Linda), Liang, X. (Xiaolin), Li, D. (Donghui), Le-Marchand, L. (Loic), Landi, M.T. (María Teresa), Lan, Q. (Qing), LaCroix, A. (Andrea), Kurtz, R.C. (Robert C.), Krogh, V. (Vittorio), Kraft, P. (Peter), Kooperberg, C. (Charles), Kolonel, L.N. (Laurence N.), Koh, W.P. (Woon-Puay), Klein, R. (Robert), Klein, A.P. (Alison P.), Kim, Y.T. (Young Tae), Kim, Y.H. (Yeul Hong), Kim, H.N. (Hee Nam), Khaw, K.T. (Kay-Tee), Johansen, C. (Christoffer), Jenab, M. (Mazda), Hutchinson, A. (Amy), Hunter, D.J. (David J.), Hu, W. (Wei), Hu, N. (Nan), Hsiung, C.A. (Chao A.), Hoover, R.N. (Robert N.), Hong, Y.C. (Yun-Chul), Holly, E.A. (Elizabeth A.), Henriksson, R. (Roger), Harris, C.C. (Curtis C.), Hankinson, S.E. (Susan E.), Hallmans, G. (Goran), Haiman, C.A. (Christopher A.), Goldstein, A.M. (Alisa M.), Goldin, L. (Lynn), Giovannucci, E.L. (Edward L.), Gillanders, E.M. (Elizabeth M.), Giles, G.G. (Graham G.), Gaziano, J.M. (J. Michael), Gaudet, M.M. (Mia M.), Garcia-Closas, M. (Montserrat), Gapstur, S.M. (Susan M.), Gao, Y.T. (Yu-Tang), Gallinger, S. (Steven), Fuchs, C.S. (Charles S.), Friedenreich, C.M. (Christine M.), Fraumeni, J.F. (Joseph F.), Figueroa, J.D. (Jonine D.), Fan, J.H. (Jin-Hu), Epstein, C.G. (Caroline G.), Duell, E.J. (Eric J.), Doherty, J. (Jennifer), Ding, T. (Ti), De Vivo, I. (Immaculata), Davis, F.G. (Faith G.), Cullen, M. (Michael), Crous Bou, M. (Marta), Cook, L.S. (Linda S.), Chung, C.C. (Charles C.), Chen, K. (Kexin), Chen, C. (Constance), Chen, C. (Chu), Chatterjee, N. (Nilanjan), Chang, I.S. ( I-Shou), Chaffee, K.G. (Kari G.), Carreon, T. (Tania), Canzian, F. (Federico), Butler, M.A. (Mary A.), Buring, J.E. (Julie E.), Burdett, L. (Laurie), Bueno-de-Mesquita, H.B. (H. Bas), Brinton, L.A. (Louise A.), Bracci, P.M. (Paige M.), Bock, C.H. (Cathryn H.), Blot, W.J. (William J.), Black, A. (Amanda), Berndt, S.I. (Sonja I.), Chanock, S.J. (Stephen J.), Yeager, M. (Meredith), Dean, M.C. (Michael C.), Tucker, M. (Margaret), Rothman, N. (Nathaniel), Caporaso, N.E. (Neil E.), Perez-Jurado, L.A. (Luis A.), Beane-Freeman, L.E. (Laura E.), Ziegler, R.G. (Regina G.), Zhou, B. (Baosen), Zheng, W. (Wei), Zeleniuch-Jacquotte, A. (Anne), Zanetti, K.A. (Krista A.), Yu, K. (Kai), Yang, P.C. (Pan-Chyr), Yang, H.P. (Hannah P.), Xia, L. (Lucy), Wunder, J.S. (Jay S.), Arslan, A.A. (Alan A.), Wu, Y.L. (Yi-Long), Wu, Y.Q. (Yan Q.), Wu, T. (Tangchun), Wu, C. (Chen), Wong, M.P. (Maria Pik), Wolpin, B.M. (Brian M.), Wiencke, J.K. (John K.), White, E. (Emily), Wheeler, W. (William), Wentzensen, N. (Nicolas), Amundadottir, L. (Laufey), Wang, Z. (Zhaoming), Wang, J.C. (Jiu-Cun), Wacholder, S. (Sholom), Visvanathan, K. (Kala), Van Den Berg, D. (David), Tobias, G.S. (Geoffrey S.), Teras, L.R. (Lauren R.), Taylor, P.R. (Philip R.), Tang, Z.Z. (Ze-Zhong), Stram, D. (Daniel), Amos, C. (Christopher), Stolzenberg-Solomon, R.Z. (Rachael Z.), Stevens, V.L. (Victoria L.), Spitz, M.R. (Margaret R.), Silverman, D.T. (Debra T.), Shu, X.O. (Xiao-Ou), Shin, M.H. (Min-Ho), Sheng, X. (Xin), Shen, H. (Hongbing), Severi, G. (Gianluca), Setiawan, V.W. (Veronica Wendy), Aldrich, M.C. (Melinda C.), Seow, A. (Adeline), Schwartz, K.L. (Kendra L.), Schwartz, A.G. (Ann G.), Schumacher, F. (Fredrick), Savage, S.A. (Sharon A.), Ruder, A.M. (Avima M.), Rodriguez-Santiago, B. (Benjamin), Risch, H.A. (Harvey A.), Riboli, E. (Elio), Real, F.X. (Francisco X.), Abnet, C.C. (Christian C.), Rajaraman, P. (Preetha), Qiao, Y.L. (You-Lin), Purdue, M. (Mark), Prokunina-Olsson, L. (Ludmila), Prescott, J. (Jennifer), Pooler, L. (Loreall), Petersen, G. (Gloria), Peters, U. (Ulrike), Peplonska, B. (Beata), Park, J.Y. (Jae Yong), Jacobs, K. (Kevin), Orlow, I. (Irene), Olson, S.H. (Sara H.), Moore, L.E. (Lee E.), Mirabello, L. (Lisa), Melin, B.S. (Beatrice S.), McWilliams, R.R. (Robert R.), McNeill, L.H. (Lorna H.), Matsuo, K. (Keitaro), Malats, N. (Nuria), Magliocco, A.M. (Anthony M.), Hautman, C. (Christopher), Dagnall, C. (Casey), Hicks, B. (Belynda), Yang, Q. (Qi), Freedman, N.D. (Neal D.), Sampson, J. (Joshua), Karlins, E. (Eric), Zhou, W. (Weiyin), Mitchell, J.M. (J. Machiela), Machiela, M.J. (Mitchell J.), and Patiño-García, A. (Ana)

Subjects
Chromosome X, Age-related
Abstract

To investigate large structural clonal mosaicism of chromosome X, we analysed the SNP microarray intensity data of 38,303 women from cancer genome-wide association studies (20,878 cases and 17,425 controls) and detected 124 mosaic X events42Mb in 97 (0.25%) women. Here we show rates for X-chromosome mosaicism are four times higher than mean autosomal rates; X mosaic events more often include the entire chromosome and participants with X events more likely harbour autosomal mosaic events. X mosaicism frequency increases with age (0.11% in 50-year olds; 0.45% in 75-year olds), as reported for Y and autosomes. Methylation array analyses of 33 women with X mosaicism indicate events preferentially involve the inactive X chromosome. Our results provide further evidence that the sex chromosomes undergo mosaic events more frequently than autosomes, which could have implications for understanding the underlying mechanisms of mosaic events and their possible contribution to risk for chronic diseases.

Published
2016

5. Epigenome-wide association study of body mass index, and the adverse outcomes of adiposity

Author

Wahl, S. (Simone), Drong, A. (Alexander), Lehne, B. (Benjamin), Loh, M. (Marie), Scott, W.R. (William R.), Kunze, S. (Sonja), Tsai, P.-C. (Pei-Chien), Ried, J.S. (Janina S.), Zhang, W. (Weihua), Yang, Y. (Youwen), Tan, S. (Sili), Fiorito, G. (Giovanni), Franke, L. (Lude), Guarrera, S. (Simonetta), Kasela, S. (Silva), Kriebel, J. (Jennifer), Richmond, R.C. (Rebecca C.), Adamo, M. (Marco), Afzal, U. (Uzma), Ala-Korpela, M. (Mika), Albetti, B. (Benedetta), Ammerpohl, O. (Ole), Apperley, J. (Jane), Beekman, M. (Marian), Bertazzi, P.A. (Pier Alberto), Black, S.L. (S. Lucas), Blancher, C. (Christine), Bonder, M.J. (Marc), Brosch, M. (Mario), Carstensen-Kirberg, M. (Maren), Craen, A.J. (Anton) de, Lusignan, S. (Simon) de, Dehghan, A. (Abbas), Elkalaawy, M. (Mohamed), Fischer, K. (Krista), Franco, O.H. (Oscar), Gaunt, T.R. (Tom), Hampe, J. (Jochen), Hashemi, M. (Majid), Isaacs, A.J. (Aaron), Jenkinson, A. (Andrew), Jha, S. (Sujeet), Kato, N. (Norihiro), Krogh, V. (Vittorio), Laffan, M. (Michael), Meisinger, C. (Christa), Meitinger, T. (Thomas), Mok, Z.Y. (Zuan Yu), Motta, V. (Valeria), Ng, H.K. (Hong Kiat), Nikolakopoulou, Z. (Zacharoula), Nteliopoulos, G. (Georgios), Panico, S. (Salvatore), Pervjakova, N. (Natalia), Prokisch, H. (Holger), Rathmann, W. (Wolfgang), Roden, M. (Michael), Rota, F. (Federica), Rozario, M.A. (Michelle Ann), Sandling, J.K. (Johanna), Schafmayer, C. (Clemens), Schramm, K. (Katharina), Siebert, R. (Reiner), Slagboom, P.E. (Eline), Soininen, P. (Pasi), Stolk, L. (Lisette), Strauch, K. (Konstantin), Tai, E.S. (Shyong), Tarantini, L. (Letizia), Thorand, B. (Barbara), Tigchelaar, E.F. (Ettje F.), Tumino, R. (Rosario), Uitterlinden, A.G. (André), Duijn, C.M. (Cornelia) van, Meurs, J.B.J. (Joyce) van, Vineis, P. (Paolo), Wickremasinghe, A.R. (Ananda), Wijmenga, C. (Cisca), Yang, T.-P. (Tsun-Po), Yuan, W. (Wei), Zhernakova, A. (Alexandra), Batterham, R.L., Smith, A.V. (Davey), Deloukas, P. (Panos), Heijmans, B.T. (Bastiaan T.), Herder, C. (Christian), Hofman, A. (Albert), Lindgren, C.M. (Cecilia M.), Milani, L. (Lili), Harst, P. (Pim) van der, Peters, A. (Annette), Illig, T. (Thomas), Relton, C.L. (Caroline), Waldenberger, M. (Melanie), Jarvelin, M.-R. (Marjo-Riitta), Bollati, V. (Valentina), Soong, R. (Richie), Spector, T.D. (Timothy), Scott, J. (James), McCarthy, M.I. (Mark), Elliott, P. (Paul), Bell, J.T. (Jordana T.), Matullo, G., Gieger, C. (Christian), Kooner, J.S. (Jaspal S.), Grallert, H. (Harald), Chambers, J.C. (John C.), Wahl, S. (Simone), Drong, A. (Alexander), Lehne, B. (Benjamin), Loh, M. (Marie), Scott, W.R. (William R.), Kunze, S. (Sonja), Tsai, P.-C. (Pei-Chien), Ried, J.S. (Janina S.), Zhang, W. (Weihua), Yang, Y. (Youwen), Tan, S. (Sili), Fiorito, G. (Giovanni), Franke, L. (Lude), Guarrera, S. (Simonetta), Kasela, S. (Silva), Kriebel, J. (Jennifer), Richmond, R.C. (Rebecca C.), Adamo, M. (Marco), Afzal, U. (Uzma), Ala-Korpela, M. (Mika), Albetti, B. (Benedetta), Ammerpohl, O. (Ole), Apperley, J. (Jane), Beekman, M. (Marian), Bertazzi, P.A. (Pier Alberto), Black, S.L. (S. Lucas), Blancher, C. (Christine), Bonder, M.J. (Marc), Brosch, M. (Mario), Carstensen-Kirberg, M. (Maren), Craen, A.J. (Anton) de, Lusignan, S. (Simon) de, Dehghan, A. (Abbas), Elkalaawy, M. (Mohamed), Fischer, K. (Krista), Franco, O.H. (Oscar), Gaunt, T.R. (Tom), Hampe, J. (Jochen), Hashemi, M. (Majid), Isaacs, A.J. (Aaron), Jenkinson, A. (Andrew), Jha, S. (Sujeet), Kato, N. (Norihiro), Krogh, V. (Vittorio), Laffan, M. (Michael), Meisinger, C. (Christa), Meitinger, T. (Thomas), Mok, Z.Y. (Zuan Yu), Motta, V. (Valeria), Ng, H.K. (Hong Kiat), Nikolakopoulou, Z. (Zacharoula), Nteliopoulos, G. (Georgios), Panico, S. (Salvatore), Pervjakova, N. (Natalia), Prokisch, H. (Holger), Rathmann, W. (Wolfgang), Roden, M. (Michael), Rota, F. (Federica), Rozario, M.A. (Michelle Ann), Sandling, J.K. (Johanna), Schafmayer, C. (Clemens), Schramm, K. (Katharina), Siebert, R. (Reiner), Slagboom, P.E. (Eline), Soininen, P. (Pasi), Stolk, L. (Lisette), Strauch, K. (Konstantin), Tai, E.S. (Shyong), Tarantini, L. (Letizia), Thorand, B. (Barbara), Tigchelaar, E.F. (Ettje F.), Tumino, R. (Rosario), Uitterlinden, A.G. (André), Duijn, C.M. (Cornelia) van, Meurs, J.B.J. (Joyce) van, Vineis, P. (Paolo), Wickremasinghe, A.R. (Ananda), Wijmenga, C. (Cisca), Yang, T.-P. (Tsun-Po), Yuan, W. (Wei), Zhernakova, A. (Alexandra), Batterham, R.L., Smith, A.V. (Davey), Deloukas, P. (Panos), Heijmans, B.T. (Bastiaan T.), Herder, C. (Christian), Hofman, A. (Albert), Lindgren, C.M. (Cecilia M.), Milani, L. (Lili), Harst, P. (Pim) van der, Peters, A. (Annette), Illig, T. (Thomas), Relton, C.L. (Caroline), Waldenberger, M. (Melanie), Jarvelin, M.-R. (Marjo-Riitta), Bollati, V. (Valentina), Soong, R. (Richie), Spector, T.D. (Timothy), Scott, J. (James), McCarthy, M.I. (Mark), Elliott, P. (Paul), Bell, J.T. (Jordana T.), Matullo, G., Gieger, C. (Christian), Kooner, J.S. (Jaspal S.), Grallert, H. (Harald), and Chambers, J.C. (John C.)

Abstract

Approximately 1.5 billion people worldwide are overweight or affected by obesity, and are at risk of developing type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease and related metabolic and inflammatory disturbances. Although the mechanisms linking adiposity to associated clinical conditions are poorly understood, recent studies suggest that adiposity may influence DNA methylation, a key regulator of gene expression and molecular phenotype. Here we use epigenome-wide association to show that body mass index (BMI; a key measure of adiposity) is associated with widespread changes in DNA methylation (187 genetic loci with P < 1 × 10 -7, range P = 9.2 × 10 -8 to 6.0 × 10 -46; n = 10,261 samples). Genetic association analyses demonstrate that the alterations in DNA methylation are predominantly the consequence of adiposity, rather than the cause. We find that methylation loci are enriched for functional genomic features in multiple tissues (P < 0.05), and show that sentinel methylation markers identify gene expression signatures at 38 loci (P < 9.0 × 10 -6, range P = 5.5 × 10 -6 to 6.1 × 10 -35, n = 1,785 samples). The methylation loci identify genes involved in lipid and lipoprotein metabolism, substrate transport and inflammatory pathways. Finally, we show that the disturbances in DNA methylation predict future development of type 2 diabetes (relative risk per 1 standard deviation increase in methylation risk score: 2.3 (2.07-2.56); P = 1.1 × 10 -54). Our results provide new insights into the biologic pathways influenc

Published
2017
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6. Socioeconomic status and the 25 × 25 risk factors as determinants of premature mortality: A multicohort study and meta-analysis of 1·7 million men and women

Author

Stringhini, S. (Silvia), Carmeli, C. (Cristian), Jokela, M. (Markus), Avendano, M. (Mauricio), Muennig, P. (Peter), Guida, F. (Florence), Ricceri, F. (Fulvio), d'Errico, A. (Angelo), Barros, H. (Henrique), Bochud, M. (Murielle), Chadeau-Hyam, M. (Marc), Clavel-Chapelon, F. (Françoise), Costa, G. (Giuseppe), Delpierre, C. (Cyrille), Fraga, S. (Silvia), Goldberg, M. (Marcel), Giles, G.G. (Graham G), Krogh, V. (Vittorio), Kelly-Irving, M. (Michelle), Layte, R. (Richard), Lasserre, A.M. (Aurélie M), Marmot, M.G. (Michael G), Preisig, M. (Martin), Shipley, M.J. (Martin J), Vollenweider, P. (Peter), Zins, M. (Marie), Kawachi, I. (Ichiro), Steptoe, A. (Andrew), Mackenbach, J.P. (Johan P), Vineis, P. (Paolo), Kivimaki, M. (Mika), Stringhini, S. (Silvia), Carmeli, C. (Cristian), Jokela, M. (Markus), Avendano, M. (Mauricio), Muennig, P. (Peter), Guida, F. (Florence), Ricceri, F. (Fulvio), d'Errico, A. (Angelo), Barros, H. (Henrique), Bochud, M. (Murielle), Chadeau-Hyam, M. (Marc), Clavel-Chapelon, F. (Françoise), Costa, G. (Giuseppe), Delpierre, C. (Cyrille), Fraga, S. (Silvia), Goldberg, M. (Marcel), Giles, G.G. (Graham G), Krogh, V. (Vittorio), Kelly-Irving, M. (Michelle), Layte, R. (Richard), Lasserre, A.M. (Aurélie M), Marmot, M.G. (Michael G), Preisig, M. (Martin), Shipley, M.J. (Martin J), Vollenweider, P. (Peter), Zins, M. (Marie), Kawachi, I. (Ichiro), Steptoe, A. (Andrew), Mackenbach, J.P. (Johan P), Vineis, P. (Paolo), and Kivimaki, M. (Mika)

Abstract

Background: In 2011, WHO member states signed up to the 25 × 25 initiative, a plan to cut mortality due to non-communicable diseases by 25% by 2025. However, socioeconomic factors influencing non-communicable diseases have not been included in the plan. In this study, we aimed to compare the contribution of socioeconomic status to mortality and years-of-life-lost with that of the 25 × 25 conventional risk factors. Methods: We did a multicohort study and meta-analysis with individual-level data from 48 independent prospective cohort studies with information about socioeconomic status, indexed by occupational position, 25 × 25 risk factors (high alcohol intake, physical inactivity, current smoking, hypertension, diabetes, and obesity), and mortality, for a tot

Published
2017
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7. Occupational exposures contribute to educational inequalities in lung cancer incidence among men: Evidence from the EPIC prospective cohort study

Author

Menvielle, G. (Gwenn), Boshuizen, H.C. (Hendriek), Kunst, A.E. (Anton), Vineis, P. (Paolo), Dalton, S.O. (Susanne), Bergmann, M.M. (Manuela), Hermann, S. (Silke), Veglia, F. (Fabrizio), Ferrari, P. (Pietro), Overvad, K. (Kim), Raaschou-Nielsen, O. (Ole), Tjønneland, A. (Anne), Kaaks, R. (Rudolf), Linseisen, J. (Jakob), Palli, D. (Domenico), Krogh, V. (Vittorio), Tumino, R. (Rosario), Rodriguez, L. (Laudina), Agudo, A. (Antonio), Sánchez, M.J., Arozena, J.M.A., Cirera, L. (Lluis), Ardanaz, E. (Eva), Bingham, S. (Sheila), Khaw, K-T. (Kay-Tee), Boffetta, P. (Paolo), Duell, E.J. (Eric), Slimani, N. (Nadia), Gallo, V. (Valentina), Riboli, E. (Elio), Bueno-de-Mesquita, H.B. (Bas), Menvielle, G. (Gwenn), Boshuizen, H.C. (Hendriek), Kunst, A.E. (Anton), Vineis, P. (Paolo), Dalton, S.O. (Susanne), Bergmann, M.M. (Manuela), Hermann, S. (Silke), Veglia, F. (Fabrizio), Ferrari, P. (Pietro), Overvad, K. (Kim), Raaschou-Nielsen, O. (Ole), Tjønneland, A. (Anne), Kaaks, R. (Rudolf), Linseisen, J. (Jakob), Palli, D. (Domenico), Krogh, V. (Vittorio), Tumino, R. (Rosario), Rodriguez, L. (Laudina), Agudo, A. (Antonio), Sánchez, M.J., Arozena, J.M.A., Cirera, L. (Lluis), Ardanaz, E. (Eva), Bingham, S. (Sheila), Khaw, K-T. (Kay-Tee), Boffetta, P. (Paolo), Duell, E.J. (Eric), Slimani, N. (Nadia), Gallo, V. (Valentina), Riboli, E. (Elio), and Bueno-de-Mesquita, H.B. (Bas)

Abstract

The aim of this study is to investigate to what extent occupational exposures may explain socioeconomic inequalities in lung cancer incidence after adjusting for smoking and dietary factors. Analyses were based on a subsampie of the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC study), a prospective cohort. The analyses included 703 incident lung cancer cases among men in Denmark, the United Kingdom, Germany, Italy, Spain and Greece. The socioeconomic position was measured using the highest level of education. The estimates of relative indices of inequality (Ril) were computed with Cox regression models. We first adjusted for smoking (with detailed information on duration and quantity) and dietary factors (fruits and vegetables consumption) and then for occupational exposures. The exposure to three carcinogens [asbestos, heavy metals and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH)] was analyzed. The occupational exposures explained 14% of the socioeconomic inequalities remaining after adjustment for smoking and fruits and vegetables consumption. The inequalities remained nevertheless statistically significant The RII decreased from 1.87 (95% Cl: 1.36-2.56) to 1.75 (1.27-2.41). The decrease was more pronounced when adjusting for asbestos than for heavy metals or PAH. Analyses by birth cohort suggested an effect of occupational exposures among older men, while due to smal

Published
2010
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8. The role of smoking and diet in explaining educational inequalities in lung cancer incidence

Author

Menvielle, G. (Gwenn), Boshuizen, H.C. (Hendriek), Kunst, A.E. (Anton), Dalton, S.O. (Susanne), Vineis, P. (Paolo), Bergmann, M.M. (Manuela), Hermann, S. (Silke), Ferrari, P. (Pietro), Raaschou-Nielsen, O. (Ole), Tjønneland, A. (Anne), Kaaks, R. (Rudolf), Linseisen, J. (Jakob), Kosti, M. (Maria), Trichopoulou, A. (Antonia), Dilis, V. (Vardis), Palli, D. (Domenico), Krogh, V. (Vittorio), Panico, S. (Salvatore), Tumino, R. (Rosario), Büchner, F.L. (Frederike), Gils, C.H. (Carla) van, Peeters, P.H.M., Braaten, T. (Tonje), Gram, I.T. (Inger), Lund, E. (Eiliv), Rodriguez, L. (Laudina), Agudo, A. (Antonio), Sánchez, M.J., Tormo, M.J., Ardanaz, E. (Eva), Manjer, J. (Jonas), Wirfält, E. (Elisabet), Hallmans, G. (Göran), Rasmuson, T. (Torgny), Bingham, S. (Sheila), Khaw, K-T. (Kay-Tee), Allen, N.E. (Naomi), Key, T. (Tim), Boffetta, P. (Paolo), Duell, E.J. (Eric), Slimani, N. (Nadia), Gallo, V. (Valentina), Riboli, E. (Elio), Bueno-De-Mesquita, H.B. (Bas), Menvielle, G. (Gwenn), Boshuizen, H.C. (Hendriek), Kunst, A.E. (Anton), Dalton, S.O. (Susanne), Vineis, P. (Paolo), Bergmann, M.M. (Manuela), Hermann, S. (Silke), Ferrari, P. (Pietro), Raaschou-Nielsen, O. (Ole), Tjønneland, A. (Anne), Kaaks, R. (Rudolf), Linseisen, J. (Jakob), Kosti, M. (Maria), Trichopoulou, A. (Antonia), Dilis, V. (Vardis), Palli, D. (Domenico), Krogh, V. (Vittorio), Panico, S. (Salvatore), Tumino, R. (Rosario), Büchner, F.L. (Frederike), Gils, C.H. (Carla) van, Peeters, P.H.M., Braaten, T. (Tonje), Gram, I.T. (Inger), Lund, E. (Eiliv), Rodriguez, L. (Laudina), Agudo, A. (Antonio), Sánchez, M.J., Tormo, M.J., Ardanaz, E. (Eva), Manjer, J. (Jonas), Wirfält, E. (Elisabet), Hallmans, G. (Göran), Rasmuson, T. (Torgny), Bingham, S. (Sheila), Khaw, K-T. (Kay-Tee), Allen, N.E. (Naomi), Key, T. (Tim), Boffetta, P. (Paolo), Duell, E.J. (Eric), Slimani, N. (Nadia), Gallo, V. (Valentina), Riboli, E. (Elio), and Bueno-De-Mesquita, H.B. (Bas)

Abstract

Background: Studies in many countries have reported higher lung cancer incidence and mortality in individuals with lower socioeconomic status. Methods: To investigate the role of smoking in these inequalities, we used data from 391 251 participants in the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition study, a cohort of individuals in 10 European countries. We collected informatio

Published
2009
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