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Juraszek Karolina, Kalisz Zdzisława, Wojtkowiak Marcin, Kucharczuk Magda, Kalisz Justyna, Krajewski Stanisław. Effects of health behaviours on the quality of life of patients following intervention cardiology procedures. Journal of Education, Health and Sport. 2019;9(8):179-198. eISNN 2391-8306. DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3371663 http://ojs.ukw.edu.pl/index.php/johs/article/view/7269 The journal has had 5 points in Ministry of Science and Higher Education parametric evaluation. § 8. 2) and § 12. 1. 2) 22.02.2019. © The Authors 2019; This article is published with open access at Licensee Open Journal Systems of Kazimierz Wielki University in Bydgoszcz, Poland Open Access. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Noncommercial License which permits any noncommercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author (s) and source are credited. This is an open access article licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non commercial license Share alike. (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/) which permits unrestricted, non commercial use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the work is properly cited. The authors declare that there is no conflict of interests regarding the publication of this paper. Received: 05.07.2019. Revised: 25.07.2019. Accepted: 19.08.2019. Effects of health behaviours on the quality of life of patients following intervention cardiology procedures Wpływ zachowań zdrowotnych na jakość życia pacjentów po przebytych zabiegach kardiologii interwencyjnej Karolina Juraszek1,2, Zdzisława Kalisz3, Marcin Wojtkowiak3, Magda Kucharczuk4,5, Justyna Kalisz6,7, Stanisław Krajewski8 1 Department of Physiotherapy, Collegium Medicum, Nicolaus University in Toruń, Poland 2 Eskulap Hospital in Osielsko, Rehabilitation Center, Poland 3 Univeristy of Bydgoszcz, Poland 4 Surgery Unit, 10th Military Research Hospital and Polyclinic, Bydgoszcz, Poland 5 Department of Public Health, Collegium Medicum, Nicolaus University in Toruń, Poland 6 Hematology Department, Nicolaus Copernicus Specialist Municipal Hospital in Torun, Poland 7 Department of Principles of Clinical Medicine, Collegium Medicum, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, Poland 8 Neurosurgery Unit, 10th Military Research Hospital and Polyclinic, Bydgoszcz, Poland Address to correspondence: mgr Karolina Juraszek fizjoterapia.juraszek@gmail.com Abstract Introduction: Diseases of the cardiovascular system are the main health problem of the population not only Polish, but also highly developed countries. Invasive treatment largely contributes to the reduction of mortality, cardiac complications and improves the quality of life of patients. Paying attention to the quality of life of people after cardiac episodes, can help to modify and achieve better therapeutic effects. The aim of a study: Assessment of the impact of health behaviours on the quality of life of patients following intervention cardiology procedures. Material and methods: The study was carried out on a group of 100 people, treated in the Department of Cardiology, the Department of Intensive Cardiac Supervision, the Hemodynamic Work of the Multidisciplinary Hospital of Ludwik Blazek in Inowroclaw. A questionnaire consisting of 22 single-choice questions was used to assess the quality of life of patients. Conclusions: 1. Close to 60% of respondents positively determines their quality of life. 2. The relationship between the effects of pro-health behaviours and quality of life has not been demonstrated. 3. The level of patient awareness of positive health behaviours is small, only a minority progresses according to their principles. 4. Unconsciousness of the health status of patients of the branch causes no reference to staff recommendations. 5. Alarming is prefering anti-health behaviour. Key words: quality of life, diseases of the cardiovascular system

Kucharczuk Magda, Juraszek Karolina, Krajewski Stanisław, SurmanWika Marta, Tkaczyński Karol. The assessment of the patients disability degree using the EDSS scale in various forms of multiple sclerosis. Journal of Education, Health and Sport. 2018;8(3):278-292. eISNN 2391-8306. DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1194654 http://ojs.ukw.edu.pl/index.php/johs/article/view/5354 The journal has had 7 points in Ministry of Science and Higher Education parametric evaluation. Part b item 1223 (26/01/2017). 1223 Journal of Education, Health and Sport eissn 2391-8306 7 © The Authors 2018; This article is published with open access at Licensee Open Journal Systems of Kazimierz Wielki University in Bydgoszcz, Poland Open Access. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Noncommercial License which permits any noncommercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author (s) and source are credited. This is an open access article licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non commercial license (Http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits unrestricted, non commercial use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the work is properly cited. This is an open access article licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits unrestricted, non commercial use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the work is properly cited. The authors declare that there is no conflict of interests regarding the publication of this paper. Received: 05.02.2018. Revised: 10.02.2018. Accepted: 09.03.2018. The assessment of the patients disability degree using the EDSS scale in various forms of multiple sclerosis Magda Kucharczuk1,2,3, Karolina Juraszek1,4 , Stanisław Krajewski3, MartaSurmanWika2, Karol Tkaczyński5 1 Department of Physiotherapy, Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, Poland 2 Surgery Unit, 10th Military Research Hospital and Polyclinic, Bydgoszcz, Poland 3 Neurosurgery Unit 10th Military Research Hospital and Polyclinic, Bydgoszcz, Poland 4 Eskulap Hospital in Osielsko, Rehabilitation Center, Poland 5 Department of Surgical Oncology, Oncology Centre, Bydgoszcz, Poland Address for correspondence: Mgr Magda Kucharczuk e-mail: magdakucharczuk1@wp.pl Abstract Purpose. The aim of the study is to assess the patients disability degree using the Extended Scale of Disability in various forms of multiple sclerosis. Material and Methods. The study was conducted on a group of 40 people suffering from multiple sclerosis, diagnosed and treated in the Neurology Clinic of the 10th Military Clinical Hospital in Bydgoszcz. In order to assess the patients disability degree, the Extended Disability Management Scale was used. The other information needed for statistical analysis was obtained from the clinical observation chart established for each patient. Results. The disability degree of patients with multiple sclerosis is determined by many variables. The Expanded Disability Rating Scale is a good tool to assess the degree of disability of patients with multiple sclerosis. Conclusion. 1. In the group of people with relapsing remitting MS, the average value of the degree of disability in the Expanded Disability Scale was the smallest. 2. The childbirth during the course of multiple sclerosis causes exacerbation of clinical symptoms immediately after the childbirth. 3. Optic neuritis as the initial symptom of multiple sclerosis predisposes to a milder course of the disease. 4. Symptoms of the first relapse of multiple sclerosis that support faster progression of disability are: lower limb paresis, sphincter dysfunction and balance disorders. 5. Multifocal symptomatology of the first relapse of multiple sclerosis speaks for faster progression of disability in relation to patients with the first relapse characterized only by one symptom. Key words: Multiple Sclerosis, EDSS Scale

Kucharczuk-Kopycińska Magda, Krajewski Stanisław, Krajewska Małgorzata. Assessment and affects hamstrings contracture on the formation of posture defects in children of preschool age. Health and Sport. 2016;6(13):135-146. eISSN 2391-8306. DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.243566 http://ojs.ukw.edu.pl/index.php/johs/article/view/4165 The journal has had 7 points in Ministry of Science and Higher Education parametric evaluation. Part B item 754 (09.12.2016). 754 Journal of Education, Health and Sport eISSN 2391-8306 7 © The Author (s) 2016; This article is published with open access at Licensee Open Journal Systems of Kazimierz Wielki University in Bydgoszcz, Poland Open Access. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Noncommercial License which permits any noncommercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author(s) and source are credited. This is an open access article licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits unrestricted, non commercial use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the work is properly cited. This is an open access article licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits unrestricted, non commercial use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the work is properly cited. The authors declare that there is no conflict of interests regarding the publication of this paper. Received: 05.12.2016. Revised 20.12.2016. Accepted: 31.12.2016. Assessment and affects hamstrings contracture on the formation of posture defects in children of preschool age Magda Kucharczuk-Kopycińska1,2, Stanisław Krajewski2,3, Małgorzata Krajewska3 1 Surgery Unit, 10th Military Research Hospital and Polyclinic, Bydgoszcz, Poland 2 Neurosurgery Unit 10th Military Research Hospital and Polyclinic, Bydgoszcz, Poland 3 Bydgoska Szkoła Wyższa, Bydgoszcz, Poland Address for correspondence: Magda Kucharczuk-Kopycińska 10th Military Research Hospital and Polyclinic, Surgery Unit ul. Powstańców Warszawy 5, 85-681 Bydgoszcz, Poland tel. 695-44-86-36, e-mail: magdakucharczuk1@wp.pl Abstract Purpose. The main aim of the paper is analysis connection between hamstrings contracture and fault posture. Methods. Examination covered a group of 40 children aged 4-6 from nonpublic kindergarten “Buziaczek” in Bydgoszcz. The study was divided into two parts. The first part included: evaluation of child’s figure, analysis of specified anthropometric points and identification of posture defects in particular areas of child’s body. The second part of study involved tests: "the end of the toe" and "fingers-floor" and measurement of hip joint’s range of mobility. Results. Executed tests shown that 47,5% from examined group of children have fault posture. Occurrence of hamstrings contracture, which was diagnosed in 40%, disrupts pelvis balance causing oblique position of pelvis. Conclusion. 1. Posture faults are major problem in our population. During examination near half of the group possessed at least one of the fault posture. 2. Hamstrings contracture disrupts pelvis balance causing oblique position of pelvis. Further it leads to increase frequency of fault posture. 3. Proper rehabilitation can prevent hamstring contracture, in advance prevents also occurrence of fault posture. 4. Rehabilitation study, in which analysis of specified anthropometric points and a few functional tests will be a component, can detect and correct diagnose fault posture among children.

Krajewska Małgorzata, Galijewska Katarzyna, Krajewski Stanisław, Kucharczuk-Kopycińska Magda. The relationship between physical activity and quality of life of people in age 25–30, 35–40 and 45-50. Journal of Education, Health and Sport. 2016;6(13):115-126. eISSN 2391-8306. DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.233715 http://ojs.ukw.edu.pl/index.php/johs/article/view/4156 The journal has had 7 points in Ministry of Science and Higher Education parametric evaluation. Part B item 754 (09.12.2016). 754 Journal of Education, Health and Sport eISSN 2391-8306 7 © The Author (s) 2016; This article is published with open access at Licensee Open Journal Systems of Kazimierz Wielki University in Bydgoszcz, Poland Open Access. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Noncommercial License which permits any noncommercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author(s) and source are credited. This is an open access article licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits unrestricted, non commercial use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the work is properly cited. This is an open access article licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits unrestricted, non commercial use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the work is properly cited. The authors declare that there is no conflict of interests regarding the publication of this paper. Received: 05.12.2016. Revised 20.12.2016. Accepted: 31.12.2016. The relationship between physical activity and quality of life of people in age 25–30, 35–40 and 45-50 Małgorzata Krajewska1, Katarzyna Galijewska1 , Stanisław Krajewski1 , Magda Kucharczuk-Kopycińska2 1 Bydgoska Szkoła Wyższa, Bydgoszcz, Poland 2Neurosurgery Unit 10th Military Research Hospital and Polyclinic in Bydgoszcz, Poland Address for correspondence: Małgorzata Krajewska Kaźmierowo 14 89-120 Potulice malgorzata.urszula.krajewska@gmail.com T: +48 691 433 311 Abstract Purpose: The aim of the research was to assess the relationship between physical activity and quality of life of the respondents. Methods: There was a study conducted on 150 people divided into three age groups: 25-30, 35-40 and 45-50 years old. The study was conducted by using its own questionnaire. The evaluated factors were health status, material status, life satisfaction, attitudes to drugs and drug use, ways of spending free time, the ratio of physical activity or cultivated forms of activity. In order to carry out the correlation analysis between the subjective assessment of quality of life and physical activity there were numerical indicators of quality of life and physical activity introduced. Results: The correlation between these indicators for all examined and for different age groups was assessed. The most evident correlation appeared in the oldest group. Conclusions: The examined are aware that taking up physical activity regularly is conducive to improving their well-being, physical condition and appearance. The subjective evaluation of the level of general fitness and the frequency of doing physical activity tend to fall with age. Physical activity influences not only the physical and psychological health, but also indirectly conditions the capability of succeeding in other areas of life.

Garczyński Wojciech, Krajewski Stanisław. Próba ukierunkowania rehabilitacji u pacjentów ze stwardnieniem rozsianym w zależności od typu klinicznego choroby = The attempt conditions for the rehabilitation of patients with multiple sclerosis, depending on the type of clinical disease. Journal of Education, Health and Sport. 2016;6(7):35-58. eISSN 2391-8306. DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.56870 http://ojs.ukw.edu.pl/index.php/johs/article/view/3655 The journal has had 7 points in Ministry of Science and Higher Education parametric evaluation. Part B item 755 (23.12.2015). 755 Journal of Education, Health and Sport eISSN 2391-8306 7 © The Author (s) 2016; This article is published with open access at Licensee Open Journal Systems of Kazimierz Wielki University in Bydgoszcz, Poland Open Access. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Noncommercial License which permits any noncommercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author(s) and source are credited. This is an open access article licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits unrestricted, non commercial use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the work is properly cited. This is an open access article licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits unrestricted, non commercial use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the work is properly cited. The authors declare that there is no conflict of interests regarding the publication of this paper. Received: 25.05.2016. Revised 25.06.2016. Accepted: 28.06.2016. Próba ukierunkowania rehabilitacji u pacjentów ze stwardnieniem rozsianym w zależności od typu klinicznego choroby The attempt conditions for the rehabilitation of patients with multiple sclerosis, depending on the type of clinical disease Wojciech Garczyński 1,2, Stanisław Krajewski 3,4 1 Wyższa Szkoła Edukacji i Terapii w Poznaniu, Wydział Studiów Edukacyjnych, ul. Grabowa 22, 61-473 Poznań 2 Indywidualna Praktyka Fizjoterapeutyczna, ul. Biskupa Bandurskiego 71/17, 71-685 Szczecin 3 Bydgoska Szkoła Wyższa ul. Unii Lubelskiej 4; 85-059 Bydgoszcz 4 Klinika Neurochirurgii 10 Wojskowy Szpital Kliniczny z Polikliniką, ul. Powstańców Warszawy 5, 85-681 Bydgoszcz Autor korespondencyjny: dr n. o zdr. Wojciech Garczyński Indywidualna Praktyka Fizjoterapeutyczna ul. Biskupa Bandurskiego 71/17 71-685 Szczecin w.garczynski@gmail.com Słowa kluczowe: rehabilitacja, stwardnienie rozsiane. Key words: rehabilitation, multiple sclerosis. WSTĘP. Stwardnienie rozsiane (łac. sclerosis multiplex, SM) jest to choroba o podłożu zapalno-demielinizacyjnym ośrodkowego układu nerwowego, w której dochodzi do wieloogniskowych zmian. Etiopatogeneza związana jest z uwarunkowaniami genetycznymi i immunologicznymi. Stwardnienie rozsiane może mieć przebieg z rzutami lub bez. Forma kliniczna pierwotnie postępująca (PPMS) stwardnienia rozsianego występuje bez rzutów, pozostałe formy kliniczne: rzutowo – remisyjna (RRMS), wtórnie postępująca (SPMS) i postępująco – nawracająca (PRMS) charakteryzują się pojawianiem się rzutów choroby, forma łagodna (BNMS) może występować bez rzutów. CEL BADAŃ. Głównym celem podjętych badań było poszukiwanie zależności pomiędzy zróżnicowaniem funkcji fizycznych chorych na stwardnienie rozsiane a typem klinicznym schorzenia. Ewentualne znalezienie takich zależności w konsekwencji pozwoliłoby na wczesne ukierunkowanie procesu rehabilitacji dostosowanej do potrzeb pacjentów z określonym typem klinicznym choroby. MATERIAŁ I METODA. W badaniu wzięło udział 313 osób ze zdiagnozowanym stwardnieniem rozsianym, przebywających na czterotygodniowych turnusach rehabilitacyjnych w Centrum Rehabilitacji dla Osób Chorych na Stwardnienie Rozsiane im. Jana Pawła II w Bornym Sulinowie. Zastosowano metodę sondażu diagnostycznego z wykorzystaniem standaryzowanych kwestionariuszy, typowych do oceny funkcji u chorych na stwardnienie rozsiane (EDSS, MFIS, MDST, HADS, EQUI – SCAL). Do obliczeń statystycznych wykorzystano program Statistica 10 firmy StatSoft. WYNIKI. Uzyskano statystycznie istotne różnice w wieku zachorowania na stwardnienie rozsiane oraz w średnim czasie trwania choroby z podziałem na formy kliniczne (odpowiednio p WNIOSKI. 1. Poziom zmęczenia, zakres zaburzeń równowagi, poziom niewydolności ruchowej oraz niesprawności zależą od typu klinicznego SM. 2. Poziom objawów lękowych i depresyjnych nie wykazuje zróżnicowania pod względem typu klinicznego SM. 3. Pomimo występowania pewnego zróżnicowania poziomu wybranych funkcji fizycznych i społecznych zależnie od typu SM, trudnym wydaje się ukierunkowanie rehabilitacji w oparciu o te założenia. INTRODUCTION. Multiple sclerosis (eng. Multiple sclerosis, MS) is an inflammatory-demyelinating disease of the central nervous system, wherein the multifocal changes occur. Etiopathogenesis is related to genetics and immune. Lesions are characterized by rapid progression and are mainly found in the white matter, brainstem, cerebellum, spinal cord and optic nerve. In remission, remyelination occurs, following which the inflammation subsides. Multiple sclerosis can run with or without relapses. Clinical form of primary progressive (PPMS), multiple sclerosis occurring without relapses, other clinical forms: relapsing - remitting (RRMS), secondary progressive (SPMS) and progressive - relapsing (PRMS) are characterized by the appearance of relapses, a form of benign (BNMS) may be present without relapses. OBJECTIVES. The main objective of this study was to examine correlations between the diversity of physical and social functions in patients with multiple sclerosis and the type and form of the disease. Possible to find such relations, in consequence, would enable an early orientation of rehabilitation process for needs of patients with a particular type and form of the disease. MATERIAL AND METHODS. The study involved 313 patients (215 women and 98 men) diagnosed with multiple sclerosis staying on the four-week rehabilitation courses at the Pope John Paul II Center of Rehabilitation for People with Multiple Sclerosis in Borne Sulinowo. The method of diagnostic survey, based on a survey technique using standardized scales and questionnaires to assess the typical functions in patients with multiple sclerosis (EDSS, MFIS, MDST, HADS, EQUI - SCAL). For the statistical calculation StatSoft Statistica 10 was used. RESULTS. On the basis of the Kruskal – Wallis test statistically significant differences in the level of physical failure were found - EDSS (p CONCLUSIONS. 1. The level of fatigue, imbalances, motor failure experienced by the patient depends on the clinical form of MS and shows no variation with respect to the type of disease. 2. Level of anxiety and depression symptoms does not have diversity in terms of form of multiple sclerosis. 3. Despite the prevalence of certain differentiation in some of the physical and social functions depending on the form and type of multiple sclerosis, it seems difficult to orientate rehabilitation based on these assumptions. It seems more important to individualize the process based on the nature and pace of the disease and taking into account the current patient's symptoms.

Lewandowska Renata, Krajewski Stanisław, Juraszek Karolina. Predicting functional performance and locomotion of children with cerebral palsy. Journal of Education, Health and Sport. 2018;8(9):260-268. eISNN 2391-8306. DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1346614 http://ojs.ukw.edu.pl/index.php/johs/article/view/5827 https://pbn.nauka.gov.pl/sedno-webapp/works/873840 The journal has had 7 points in Ministry of Science and Higher Education parametric evaluation. Part b item 1223 (26/01/2017). 1223 Journal of Education, Health and Sport eissn 2391-8306 7 © The Authors 2018; This article is published with open access at Licensee Open Journal Systems of Kazimierz Wielki University in Bydgoszcz, Poland Open Access. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Noncommercial License which permits any noncommercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author (s) and source are credited. This is an open access article licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non commercial license Share alike. (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/) which permits unrestricted, non commercial use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the work is properly cited. The authors declare that there is no conflict of interests regarding the publication of this paper. Received: 01.08.2018. Revised: 17.08.2018. Accepted: 17.08.2018. Predicting functional performance and locomotion of children with cerebral palsy Renata Lewandowska1,2, Stanisław Krajewski3,4, Karolina Juraszek5,6 1Neuron - Center of Rehabilitation in Bydgoszcz, Poland 2Oncology Centre, Bydgoszcz, Poland 3Neurosurgery Unit of the 10th Military Research Hospital and Polyclinic, Bydgoszcz, Poland 4Bydgoska Szkoła Wyższa, Bydgoszcz, Poland 5Department of Physiotherapy, Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, Poland 6Eskulap Hospital in Osielsko, Rehabilitation Center, Poland Corresponding author: Mgr Renata Lewandowska e- mail: renatanycek@onet.eu Abstract The aim of this study was to present the factors affecting prediction of the functioning and locomotion of children with cerebral palsy. Cerebral palsy is one of the most common causes of disability among children. When predicting the future of a child, its functioning mode and locomotion, many factors should be considered, i.e. the degree of brain injury, the moment of implementing therapy, cognitive abilities of the child, level of mental retardation, epileptic seizures, hearing and vision impairment, etc. The goal of the therapy and its effectiveness depends on the appropriate assessment, and this determines the prediction of the patient’s future. The Gross Motor Function Classification System (GMFCS) can be a useful tool in predicting a child’s functional performance. Keywords: CP, prediction