1. Single-electron detachment cross sections of Co- and Ir- in collision with Ar and an empirical formula for single-electron detachment cross sections of negative ions in collision with Ar
- Author
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Geng, Zhixian, Bai, Xue, Wei, Baoren, and Zhang, Xuemei
- Subjects
Collisions (Nuclear physics) -- Research ,Electron affinity -- Research ,Argon -- Atomic properties ,Iron -- Atomic properties ,Cobalt -- Atomic properties ,Physics - Abstract
The single-electron detachment (SED) cross sections for Co- and Ir- in collision with Ar in the energy region of 10-30 keV are obtained in our laboratory. As our previous paper reported, the SED cross sections have velocity and electron affinity dependency. Using the least-squares method, we analyze the available experimental data of SED cross sections for different negative ions in collision with Ar, and get empirical formulas for different sets of anionic projectiles. For most anionic projectiles, there is a clear correlation between increasing electron affinity and decreasing SED cross sections. Co and Ir, however, are an exception, and we discuss how other physical parameters can be taken into account in the search for general scaling rules for SED cross sections. As the incident velocity increases, the cross section dependence of the anion's electron affinity becomes weaker, and the relation between the SED cross sections and [v.sub.p] is supposed to be [v.sup.1.5.sub.p]/[(2/3) + [v.sup.2.5.sub.p]]. PACS Nos.: 34.10.+X, 34.54.-s, 34.90.+q. Resume: Nous obtenons en laboratoire les sections efficaces de detachement d'un seul electron (SED) dans les collisions de Coet de Ir- sur de l'argon a des energies de 10 a 30 keV. Comme nous l'avons deja rapporte, les sections efficaces SED montrent une dependance en vitesse et en affinite electronique. Utilisant la methode des moindres carres, nous analysons les donnees experimentales sur les sections efficaces SED pour differents ions negatifs avec de l'argon et obtenons une relation empirique pour differents ensembles de projectiles anioniques. Pour la plupart des projectiles anioniques, il y a une claire correlation entre l'augmentation de l'affinite electronique et la decroissance de la section efficace SED. Cependant, le cobalt et l'iridium sont une exception et nous discutons comment d'autres parametres physiques peuvent etre pris en compte dans la recherche de regles d'echelle pour les sections efficaces SED. A mesure que la vitesse augmente, la dependance de la section efficace sur l'affinite faiblit et la relation entre la section efficace SED et [v.sub.p] est supposee etre [v.sup.1.5.sub.p]/[(2/3) + [v.sup.2.5.sub.p]]. [Traduit par la Redaction], Introduction Collision detachment is the process through which negative ions lose their electrons by collision with other atoms. Studying the collision detachment of a negative ion is significant for plasma [...]
- Published
- 2013
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