Purwanti, Rachma, Rahadiyanti, Ayu, Kurniawati, Dewi Marfu'ah, Irawan, Galuh Chandra, Purwanti, Rachma, Rahadiyanti, Ayu, Kurniawati, Dewi Marfu'ah, and Irawan, Galuh Chandra
Based on WHO data, globally, the achievement of exclusive breastfeeding is still relatively low (<50%). Pre-lacteal feeding is a challenge for the success of exclusive breastfeeding. This study aims to analyze the relationship between residence in rural and urban areas with the practice of pre-lacteal feeding and the type of pre-lacteal food given. The study use secondary data from Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS)-2017 with a cencus block sample frame from the results of the 2010 population cencus. The variables studied were the subject's residence (rural-urban), pre-lacteal feeding, and the type of pre-lacteal food given. The subjects of this study were 8841 subjects. Data analysis carried out included univariate and bivariate analysis. There was no relationship between residence in rural/urban areas and the practice of pre-lacteal feeding (p>0.05). There was a relationship between residency in rural/urban areas and the type of pre-lacteal food given, namely milk other than breast milk, plain water, sugar water, formula milk, honey, coffee, and other fluids (p<0.001; p=0.003; p<0.001 ; p<0.001; p<0.001; p=0.011; p<0.001). Water, sugar water, honey, and coffee are pre-lacteal foods frequently given in rural areas. Milk other than breast milk and formula milk is pre-lacteal food frequently given in urban areas. Residency in rural/urban areas is not related to pre-lacteal feeding practices but is related to the type of pre-lacteal food given. Suggestion: it is necessary to conduct a national study to analyze the factors related to the types of pre-lacteal food given in rural and urban areas., Secara global, capaian pemberian ASI eksklusif saat ini masih tergolong rendah (<50%). Pemberian makanan prelakteal merupakan tantangan bagi keberhasilan ASI eksklusif. Studi ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan tempat tinggal di wilayah rural dan urban dengan praktik pemberian makanan prelakteal dan jenis makanan prelakteal yang diberikan. Penelitian dengan desain cross sectional ini menggunakan data sekunder SDKI Tahun 2017 dengan kerangka sampel blok sensus dari hasil Sensus Penduduk Tahun 2010 (SP2010). Variabel yang diteliti yaitu tempat tinggal subjek rural/urban, pemberian makanan prelakteal, dan jenis makanan prelakteal yang diberikan. Subjek penelitian ini sebanyak 8841 subjek. Analisis data yang dilakukan meliputi analisis univariat dan bivariat. Tidak terdapat hubungan antara tempat tinggal di wilayah rural/urban dengan praktik pemberian makanan prelakteal (p>0,05). Terdapat hubungan antara tempat tinggal di wilayah rural/urban dengan jenis makanan prelakteal yang diberikan yaitu susu selain ASI, air putih, air gula, susu formula, madu, kopi, dan pemberian cairan lainnya (p<0,001; p=0,003; p<0,001; p<0,001; p<0,001; p=0,011; p<0,001). Air putih, air gula, madu, dan kopi seringkali diberikan sebagai makanan prelakteal di daerah rural. Susu selain ASI dan susu formula merupakan jenis makanan prelakteal yang sering diberikan di daerah urban. Tempat tinggal di wilayah rural/urban tidak berhubungan dengan praktik pemberian makanan prelakteal tetapi berhubungan dengan jenis makanan prelakteal yang diberikan.