28 results on '"Fiedler, Andreas"'
Search Results
2. Investigation of Doping Processes to Achieve Highly Doped Czochralski Germanium Ingots
- Author
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Subramanian, Aravind, Abrosimov, Nikolay, Gybin, Alexander, Guguschev, Christo, Juda, Uta, Fiedler, Andreas, Bärwolf, Florian, Costina, Ioan, Kwasniewski, Albert, Dittmar, Andrea, and Sumathi, R. Radhakrishnan
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- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
3. Planar and 3-dimensional damage free etching of $\beta$-Ga2O3 using atomic gallium flux
- Author
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Kalarickal, Nidhin Kurian, Fiedler, Andreas, Dhara, Sushovan, Rahman, Mohammad Wahidur, Kim, Taeyoung, Xia, Zhanbo, Eddine, Zane Jamal, Dheenan, Ashok, Brenner, Mark, and Rajan, Siddharth
- Subjects
Condensed Matter - Materials Science ,Physics - Applied Physics - Abstract
In-situ etching using Ga flux in an ultra-high vacuum environment like MBE is introduced as a method to make high aspect ratio 3 dimensional structures in $\beta$-Ga2O3. Etching of $\beta$-Ga2O3 due to excess Ga adatoms on the epilayer surface had been viewed as non-ideal for epitaxial growth especially since it results in plateauing and lowering of growth rate. In this study, we use this well-known reaction from epitaxial growth to intentionally etch $\beta$-Ga2O3. We demonstrate etch rate ranging from 2.9 nm/min to 30 nm/min with the highest reported etch rate being only limited by the highest Ga flux used. Patterned in-situ etching is also demonstrated and used to study the effect of fin orientation on the sidewall profiles and dopant (Si) segregation on the etched surface. Using in-situ Ga etching, we also demonstrate 150 nm wide fins and 200 nm wide nano pillars with high aspect ratio. This new etching method could enable future development of highly scaled vertical and lateral 3D devices in $\beta$-Ga2O3.
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- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
4. The anisotropic quasi-static permittivity of single-crystal beta-Ga2O3
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Gopalan, Prashanth, Knight, Sean, Chanana, Ashish, Stokey, Megan, Ranga, Praneeth, Scarpulla, Michael A., Krishnamoorthy, Sriram, Darakchieva, V., Galazka, Zbigniew, Irmscher, Klaus, Fiedler, Andreas, Blair, Steve, Schubert, Mathias, and Sensale-Rodriguez, Berardi
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Condensed Matter - Materials Science ,Physics - Optics - Abstract
The quasi-static anisotropic permittivity parameters of electrically insulating gallium oxide (beta-Ga2O3) were determined by terahertz spectroscopy. Polarization-resolved frequency domain spectroscopy in the spectral range from 200 GHz to 1 THz was carried out on bulk crystals along different orientations. Principal directions for permittivity were determined along crystallographic axes c, and b, and reciprocal lattice direction a*. No significant frequency dispersion in the real part of dielectric permittivity was observed in the measured spectral range. Our results are in excellent agreement with recent radio-frequency capacitance measurements as well as with extrapolations from recent infrared measurements of phonon mode and high frequency contributions, and close the knowledge gap for these parameters in the terahertz spectral range. Our results are important for applications of beta-Ga2O3 in high-frequency electronic devices, Comment: Main Manuscript is 6 pages long with 3 figures and 1 table. The submission also contains a Supplementary Info section
- Published
- 2020
5. Bulk β-Ga2O3 single crystals doped with Ce, Ce+Si, Ce+Al, and Ce+Al+Si for detection of nuclear radiation
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Galazka, Zbigniew, Schewski, Robert, Irmscher, Klaus, Drozdowski, Winicjusz, Witkowski, Marcin E., Makowski, Michał, Wojtowicz, Andrzej J., Hanke, Isabelle M., Pietsch, Mike, Schulz, Tobias, Klimm, Detlef, Ganschow, Steffen, Dittmar, Andrea, Fiedler, Andreas, Schroeder, Thomas, and Bickermann, Matthias
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- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
6. Thermal Stability of Schottky Contacts and Rearrangement of Defects in β‐Ga2O3 Crystals
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Seyidov, Palvan, primary, Varley, Joel B., additional, Frodason, Ymir Kalmann, additional, Klimm, Detlef, additional, Vines, Lasse, additional, Galazka, Zbigniew, additional, Chou, Ta‐Shun, additional, Popp, Andreas, additional, Irmscher, Klaus, additional, and Fiedler, Andreas, additional
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
7. Effects of Levetiracetam and Sulthiame on EEG in benign epilepsy with centrotemporal spikes: A randomized controlled trial
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Tacke, Moritz, Borggraefe, Ingo, Gerstl, Lucia, Heinen, Florian, Vill, Katharina, Bonfert, Michaela, Bast, Thomas, Neubauer, Bernd Axel, Baumeister, Friedrich, Baethmann, Martina, Bentele, Karl, Blank, Christian, Blank, Harald M., Bode, Harald, Bosch, Friedrich, Brandl, Ulrich, Brockmann, Knut, Dahlem, Peter, Ernst, Jan-Peter, Feldmann, Evemarie, Fiedler, Andreas, Gerigk, Michael, Heß, Soeren, Hikel, Christiane, Hoffmann, Hans-Georg, Kieslich, Matthias, Klepper, Joerg, Kluger, Gerhard, Koch, Hartmut, Koch, Walter, Korinthenberg, Rudolf, Krois, Ilona, Kühne, Hermann, Kurlemann, Gerhard, Mandl, Michaela, Mause, Ulrike, Navratil, Peter, Opp, Joachim, Penzien, Johann, Prietsch, Viola, Quattländer, Axel, Rating, Dietz, Schara, Ulrike, Shamdeen, Mohammed G., Sprinz, Andreas, Wendker-Magrabi, Hildegard, Stephani, Ulrich, Muhle, Hiltrud, Straßburg, Hans-Michael, Töpke, Bärbel, Trollmann, Regina, Tuschen-Hofstätter, Elisabeth, Waltz, Stephan, Weber, Gabriele, Wien, Frank U., Wolff, Markus, Polster, Tilman, Freitag, Hedwig, Sönmez, Ötzcam, Reinhardt, Klaus, Traus, Marion, and Hoovey, Zeecam
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- 2018
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8. Ge-ion implantation and activation in (100) β-Ga2O3 for ohmic contact improvement using pulsed rapid thermal annealing
- Author
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Tetzner, Kornelius, primary, Thies, Andreas, additional, Seyidov, Palvan, additional, Chou, Ta-Shun, additional, Rehm, Jana, additional, Ostermay, Ina, additional, Galazka, Zbigniew, additional, Fiedler, Andreas, additional, Popp, Andreas, additional, Würfl, Joachim, additional, and Hilt, Oliver, additional
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
9. A comparison of pediatric inflammatory multisystem syndrome temporarily-associated with SARS-CoV-2 and Kawasaki disease
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Hufnagel, Markus, Jakob, André, Doenhardt, Maren, Diffloth, Natalie, Schneider, Dominik T., Trotter, Andreas, Roessler, Martin, Schmitt, Jochen, Berner, Reinhard, Adamiak-Brych, Grazyna, Aderhold, Martina, Aggar, Sara, Ahmed, Mohammed-Ahmed, Akanbi, Sandra, Anders, Kristin, Arens, Stefan, Armann, Jakob, Baßmann, Christoph, Baumbach, Lisa, Bayrhof, Otto-Jonas, Beier, Gerald, Berger, Ardua, Bernard, Daniel, Berwald, Mario, Biering, Adina, Blümlein, Ulrike, Blume, Stefanie, Böckenholt, Kai, Bölke, Carsten, Boesing, Thomas, Bonacker, Robert, Borchers, Monika-Maria, Brenner, Britta, Brinkmann, Folke, Brühler, Jasmin, Brunner, Jürgen, Buchtala, Laura, Budde, Jörg, Bullmann, Reinhard, Schoppe, Marc Carré, Cvetanovic, Gordana, Czwienzek, Alina, Degirmenci, Metin, Dejas, Fenja, Demirdelen, Bergüzar, Diederichs, Anke, Dittrich, Maren, Döhring, Katharina, Donath, Helena, Ebert, Franziska, Eff, Annemarie, Ehrentraut, Kerstin, Eißler, Fiene, Eißner, Anne, Endres, Elisa, Engler, Matthias, Fiedler, Andreas, Fingerhut, Karin, Finster, Agnes, Fischer, Doris, Flümann, Simon, Foth, Svenja, Fremery, Christian, Frenzke, Holger, Galow, Lukas, Gappa, Monika, Gerling, Stephan, Gitzinger, Stina, Glaser, Nicola, Goj, Karoline, Goretzki, Sarah Christina, Gröger, Katrin, Groteclaes, Tim, Grüner, Judith, Grünwedel, Mike, Haag, Stephan, Hacker, Lisa, Halwas, Nikolaus, Hanke, Christof, Haupt, Anne, Heinrich, Christina, Heinrich, Julia, Hempel, Lutz, Hermann, Matthias, Herzog, Matthias, Heubner, Georg, Hillebrand, Georg, Himpel, Matthias, Hilker, Kai-Alexandra, Hittmeyer, Cara, Höche, Alexander, Höfgen, Mirjam, Höpner, Uwe, Holtkamp, Katharina, Hoppen, Thomas, Horstkemper, Marita, Horstmann, Judith, Hospach, Anton, Ido, Nora, Iliaev, Vladimir, Ioannou, Phryne, Jantzen, Dirk, Jenssen, Söhnke, Jung, Claudia, Kaiser-Labusch, Petra, Kalhoff, Herrmann, Keck, Johanna, Kelch, Felicitas, Keller, Thomas, Kelzon, Svetlana, Kern, Jan, Keßner, Marie-Sophie, Kever, Daniel, Kirchner, Arni, Kirschstein, Martin, Kitz, Richard, Klauwer, Dietrich, Kleff, Christine, Kluthe, Christof, Knechtel, Jan, Knop, Lisanne, Köster, Holger, Vasconcelos, Malte Kohns, Konrad, Florian, Kosteczka, Robert, Koukli, Georgia, Kowski, Sascha, Kuhnigk, Mirco, Kuska, Marion, Kwaschnowitz, Sachicko, Lange, Veit, Lautner, Gerrit, Libuschewski, Hanna, Liese, Johannes, Lindemann, Linus, Lorenz, Norbert, Lorenzen, Niko, Lubitz, Daniela, Machata, Heike, Mader, Franziska, Malath, Ingrid, Mampe, Cornelie, Markowsky, Andrea, Mauritz, Maximilian, Meister, Jochen, Menden, Melanie, Menzel, Felix, Merker, Michael, Meyer, Jens, Meyer-Dobkowitz, Lars, Mohorovicic, Marko, Moise, Laura Gabriela, Morawski, Yvonne, Motzkus, Laura, Müller, Bianca, Müller, Guido, Müller, Mirja, Müller, Meike, Niehaus, Thomas, Oberthür, Andre, Ohlendorf, Johanna, Olar, Florina, Opgen-Rhein, Bernd, Östreicher, Iris, Parthey, Kathlee, Pentek, Falk, Pötzsch, Simone, Ponsa, Corinna, Rambow, Jenny, Reck, Heike, Reichert, Friedrich, Reil, Annika, Reinhardt, Thomas, Richter, Carolin, Richter, Jost Wigand, Rieber, Nikolaus, Ringe, Hannelore, Rühlmann, Alexander, Samol, Anja, Sauerbrey, Kristin, Schäfer, Miriam, Schaeffer, Nico, Scheffler, Miriam, Schlick, Christian, Schmitt, Caroline, Schneider, Dominik, Schneider, Hans-Christoph, Schnelke, Alexander, Schrewe, Roland, Schrod, Lothar, Schroers, Oliver, Schütz, Katharina, Schulteß, Leonie, Schumacher, Isabel, Seidel, Sabrina, Simon, Arne, Soditt, Volker, Sönmez, Ezgi, Spancken, Elena, Spath, Lisa, Spinner, Sebastian, Stastny, Barbara, Steidl, Michael, Steif, Benedikt, Steimer, Ann-Kathrin, Stemberg, Frank, Stockmann, Antje, Stöhring, Thomas, Sumbadze, Daria, Teichmann, Axel, Thiel, Lion, Tränkner, Jan, Trau, Stefanie, Treichel, Tina, van den Heuvel, Alijda, Vehse, Kai, Vischer, Lena, Wahjudi, Tatjana, Waldecker, Karin, Walden, Ulrike, Warneke, Laura, Weber, Sarah, Wehl, Götz, Wehrhoff, Falk, Weigert, Alexander, Wenzel, Sandra, Werner, Annika, Weste, Clarissa, Wichmann, Barbara, Wild, Florian, Willmer, Denise, Wolf, Felicitas, Wrenger, Nina, Wurm, Donald, Yussif, Anne-Sophie, Zeißig, Yvonne, and Zügge, Ulrich
- Subjects
Multidisciplinary ,Medizin - Abstract
The connection between Pediatric Inflammatory Multisystem Syndrome (PIMS) and Kawasaki Disease (KD) is not yet fully understood. Using the same national registry, clinical features and outcome of children hospitalized in Germany, and Innsbruck (Austria) were compared. Reported to the registry were 395 PIMS and 69 KD hospitalized patients. Patient age in PIMS cases was higher than in KD cases (median 7 [IQR 4–11] vs. 3 [IQR 1–4] years). A majority of both PIMS and KD patients were male and without comorbidities. PIMS patients more frequently presented with organ dysfunction, with the gastrointestinal (80%), cardiovascular (74%), and respiratory (52%) systems being most commonly affected. By contrast, KD patients more often displayed dermatological (99% vs. 68%) and mucosal changes (94% vs. 64%), plus cervical lymph node swelling (51% vs. 34%). Intensive care admission (48% vs. 19%), pulmonary support (32% vs. 10%), and use of inotropes/vasodilators (28% vs. 3%) were higher among PIMS cases. No patients died. Upon patient discharge, potentially irreversible sequelae—mainly cardiovascular—were reported (7% PIMS vs. 12% KD). Despite differences in age distribution and disease severity, PIMS and KD cases shared many common clinical and prognostic characteristics. This supports the hypothesis that the two entities represent a syndrome continuum.
- Published
- 2023
10. Cobalt as a promising dopant for producing semi-insulating β-Ga2O3 crystals: Charge state transition levels from experiment and theory
- Author
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Seyidov, Palvan, primary, Varley, Joel B., additional, Galazka, Zbigniew, additional, Chou, Ta-Shun, additional, Popp, Andreas, additional, Fiedler, Andreas, additional, and Irmscher, Klaus, additional
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
11. Ge-ion implantation and activation in (100) β-Ga2O3 for ohmic contact improvement using pulsed rapid thermal annealing.
- Author
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Tetzner, Kornelius, Thies, Andreas, Seyidov, Palvan, Chou, Ta-Shun, Rehm, Jana, Ostermay, Ina, Galazka, Zbigniew, Fiedler, Andreas, Popp, Andreas, Würfl, Joachim, and Hilt, Oliver
- Subjects
RAPID thermal processing ,OHMIC contacts ,ATMOSPHERIC nitrogen ,OHMIC resistance ,SURFACE roughness ,SURFACE morphology - Abstract
In this work, we analyze the optimum annealing conditions for the activation of Ge-implanted β-Ga
2 O3 in order to reach low ohmic contact resistances. The experiments involved the use of a pulsed rapid thermal annealing treatment at temperatures between 900 and 1200 °C in nitrogen atmosphere. Our investigations show remarkable changes in the surface morphology involving increased surface roughness after high-temperature annealing above 1000 °C as well as a significant redistribution of the implanted Ge. Nevertheless, the specific contact resistance is strongly reduced by one order of magnitude after annealing at 1100 °C, reaching a record value of 4.8 × 10−7 Ω cm2 at an implantation activation efficiency of 14.2%. The highest activation efficiency of 19.2% and lowest sheet resistances were reached upon annealing at 1200 °C, which, in turn, showed inferior ohmic contact properties due to a severe increase of the surface roughness. Our results verify the high potential of applying high-temperature annealing processes above 1000 °C after Ge implantation for reaching low ohmic contact resistances to β-Ga2 O3 . [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
12. Semiconducting Sn-doped β-Ga2O3 homoepitaxial layers grown by metal organic vapour-phase epitaxy
- Author
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Baldini, Michele, Albrecht, Martin, Fiedler, Andreas, Irmscher, Klaus, Klimm, Detlef, Schewski, Robert, and Wagner, Günter
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- 2016
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- View/download PDF
13. Cobalt as a promising dopant for producing semi-insulating β-Ga2O3 crystals: Charge state transition levels from experiment and theory.
- Author
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Seyidov, Palvan, Varley, Joel B., Galazka, Zbigniew, Chou, Ta-Shun, Popp, Andreas, Fiedler, Andreas, and Irmscher, Klaus
- Subjects
PHOTOIONIZATION cross sections ,CONDUCTION bands ,VALENCE bands ,ELECTRICAL resistivity ,CRYSTALS ,CHARGE transfer ,PHOTOIONIZATION - Abstract
Optical absorption and photoconductivity measurements of Co-doped β-Ga
2 O3 crystals reveal the photon energies of optically excited charge transfer between the Co related deep levels and the conduction or valence band. The corresponding photoionization cross sections are fitted by a phenomenological model considering electron–phonon coupling. The obtained fitting parameters: thermal ionization (zero-phonon transition) energy, Franck–Condon shift, and effective phonon energy are compared with corresponding values predicted by first principle calculations based on density functional theory. A (+/0) donor level ∼0.85 eV above the valence band maximum and a (0/−) acceptor level ∼2.1 eV below the conduction band minimum are consistently derived. Temperature-dependent electrical resistivity measurement at elevated temperatures (up to 1000 K) yields a thermal activation energy of 2.1 ± 0.1 eV, consistent with the position of the Co acceptor level. Furthermore, the results show that Co doping is promising for producing semi-insulating β-Ga2 O3 crystals. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
14. Electrical and optical characterization of beta-Ga2O3
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Fiedler, Andreas, Masselink, W. Ted, Schröder, Thomas, and Grundmann, Marius
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Elektrolumineszenz ,electrical properties ,UP 3050 ,elektrische Eigenschaften ,ddc:530 ,ß-Ga2O3 ,elektronische Ramanstreuung ,530 Physik ,electroluminescence ,electronic Raman scattering ,UP 4500 - Abstract
Diese Arbeit beschäftigt sich mit der Bewertung des Breitband-Halbleiters ß-Ga2O3 für die Hochleistungselektronik. Daher sind Schichten, die mit metallorganischer Gasphasenepitaxie (MOVPE) gewachsen sind, und Volumenkristalle, die mit der Czochralski-Methode gewachsen sind, elektrisch und optisch charakterisiert. Dabei werden die grundlegenden Eigenschaften des Materials untersucht und mit den theoretischen Vorhersagen verglichen. Der Einfluss und die Bildung von Defekten werden untersucht. Zu Beginn zeigten die MOVPE-gewachsenen Schichten ungünstige elektrische Eigenschaften, da sie bei niedrigeren Dotierungskonzentrationen vollständig kompensiert wurden und bei höheren Ladungsträgerkonzentrationen eine geringere Ladungsträgerbeweglichkeit aufwiesen. Ein quantitatives Modell des schädlichen Einflusses inkohärenter Zwillingsgrenzen auf elektrische Eigenschaften wird entwickelt, das zeigt, dass die Verhinderung der Bildung von diesen der Schlüssel zur Verbesserung des Materials ist. Die Dichte der inkohärenten Zwillingsgrenzen wurde um 4 Größenordnungen reduziert, was zu einer verbesserten Ladungsträgerbeweglichkeit führte. Dies bietet eine vielversprechende Perspektive für den Einsatz von ß-Ga2O3 in zukünftiger Leistungselektronik. Ramanspektroskopische Untersuchungen an hoch n-dotierten Kristallen zeigen die Bildung eines Störstellenbandes, geben Einblicke in die effektivmasseartige Donatornatur von Si und Sn und zeigen zusätzliche Raman-verbotene, longitudinale Phononen-Plasmonmoden durch Streuung durch Fluktuationen der freien Ladungsträgerdichte. Die relative statische Dielektrizitätskonstante von ß-Ga2O3 senkrecht zu den Ebenen (100), (010) und (001) wird auf 10,2, 10,87 bzw. 12,4 bestimmt, die eine zuverlässige Grundlage für die Simulation und Konstruktion von Bauelementen bilden. Die Erzeugung von heller, roter Elektrolumineszenz (EL) in Sperrrichtung betriebenen Schottky-Barrieredioden auf der Basis von mit Cr und Si co-dotierten Kristallen wird gezeigt. Die EL von Cr ist repräsentativ für die Fähigkeit, die lumineszierenden Zustände anderer Übergangsmetalle anzuregen. Solche lichtemittierenden Schottky-Barrieredioden können ein neues Anwendungsgebiet von ß-Ga2O3 eröffnen. This thesis deals with the evaluation of the wide band gap semiconductor ß-Ga2O3 for high power electronics. Therefore, layers grown with metal-organic vapor phase epitaxy (MOVPE) and bulk crystals grown by Czochralski method are electrically and optically characterized. Hereby, the fundamental properties of the material are investigated and compared with the theoretical predictions. The influence and formation of defects are investigated. At the beginning the MOVPE grown layers showed unfavorable electrical properties as they were fully compensated at lower doping concentrations and showed lowered mobility at higher charge carrier concentrations. A quantitative model of the detrimental influence of incoherent twin boundaries on electrical properties is developed showing that the prevention of the formation of these is the key to improve the material. The density of incoherent twin boundaries was reduced by 4 orders of magnitude resulting in improved charge carrier mobility. This provides a promising outlook for the use of ß-Ga2O3 in future power electronics. Raman spectroscopic investigations of highly n-type doped crystals reveal the formation of an impurity band, give insight in the effective-mass like donor nature of Si and Sn, and show additional Raman forbidden, longitudinal phonon plasmon modes due to free-electronic-charge density fluctuations scattering. The relative static dielectric constant of ß-Ga2O3 perpendicular to the planes (100), (010), and (001) is determined to 10.2, 10.87, and 12.4, respectively, which give a reliable basis for the simulation and design of devices. The generation of bright, red electroluminescence (EL) in reverse biased Schottky barrier diodes based on crystals co-doped with Cr and Si is shown. The EL of Cr is representative of the ability to excite the luminescent states of other transition metals. Such light emitting Schottky barrier diodes may open up a new application field of ß-Ga2O3.
- Published
- 2020
15. Electrical and optical characterization of beta-Ga2O3
- Author
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Masselink, W. Ted, Schröder, Thomas, Grundmann, Marius, Fiedler, Andreas, Masselink, W. Ted, Schröder, Thomas, Grundmann, Marius, and Fiedler, Andreas
- Abstract
Diese Arbeit beschäftigt sich mit der Bewertung des Breitband-Halbleiters ß-Ga2O3 für die Hochleistungselektronik. Daher sind Schichten, die mit metallorganischer Gasphasenepitaxie (MOVPE) gewachsen sind, und Volumenkristalle, die mit der Czochralski-Methode gewachsen sind, elektrisch und optisch charakterisiert. Dabei werden die grundlegenden Eigenschaften des Materials untersucht und mit den theoretischen Vorhersagen verglichen. Der Einfluss und die Bildung von Defekten werden untersucht. Zu Beginn zeigten die MOVPE-gewachsenen Schichten ungünstige elektrische Eigenschaften, da sie bei niedrigeren Dotierungskonzentrationen vollständig kompensiert wurden und bei höheren Ladungsträgerkonzentrationen eine geringere Ladungsträgerbeweglichkeit aufwiesen. Ein quantitatives Modell des schädlichen Einflusses inkohärenter Zwillingsgrenzen auf elektrische Eigenschaften wird entwickelt, das zeigt, dass die Verhinderung der Bildung von diesen der Schlüssel zur Verbesserung des Materials ist. Die Dichte der inkohärenten Zwillingsgrenzen wurde um 4 Größenordnungen reduziert, was zu einer verbesserten Ladungsträgerbeweglichkeit führte. Dies bietet eine vielversprechende Perspektive für den Einsatz von ß-Ga2O3 in zukünftiger Leistungselektronik. Ramanspektroskopische Untersuchungen an hoch n-dotierten Kristallen zeigen die Bildung eines Störstellenbandes, geben Einblicke in die effektivmasseartige Donatornatur von Si und Sn und zeigen zusätzliche Raman-verbotene, longitudinale Phononen-Plasmonmoden durch Streuung durch Fluktuationen der freien Ladungsträgerdichte. Die relative statische Dielektrizitätskonstante von ß-Ga2O3 senkrecht zu den Ebenen (100), (010) und (001) wird auf 10,2, 10,87 bzw. 12,4 bestimmt, die eine zuverlässige Grundlage für die Simulation und Konstruktion von Bauelementen bilden. Die Erzeugung von heller, roter Elektrolumineszenz (EL) in Sperrrichtung betriebenen Schottky-Barrieredioden auf der Basis von mit Cr und Si co-dotierten Kristallen wird gezeigt. Die, This thesis deals with the evaluation of the wide band gap semiconductor ß-Ga2O3 for high power electronics. Therefore, layers grown with metal-organic vapor phase epitaxy (MOVPE) and bulk crystals grown by Czochralski method are electrically and optically characterized. Hereby, the fundamental properties of the material are investigated and compared with the theoretical predictions. The influence and formation of defects are investigated. At the beginning the MOVPE grown layers showed unfavorable electrical properties as they were fully compensated at lower doping concentrations and showed lowered mobility at higher charge carrier concentrations. A quantitative model of the detrimental influence of incoherent twin boundaries on electrical properties is developed showing that the prevention of the formation of these is the key to improve the material. The density of incoherent twin boundaries was reduced by 4 orders of magnitude resulting in improved charge carrier mobility. This provides a promising outlook for the use of ß-Ga2O3 in future power electronics. Raman spectroscopic investigations of highly n-type doped crystals reveal the formation of an impurity band, give insight in the effective-mass like donor nature of Si and Sn, and show additional Raman forbidden, longitudinal phonon plasmon modes due to free-electronic-charge density fluctuations scattering. The relative static dielectric constant of ß-Ga2O3 perpendicular to the planes (100), (010), and (001) is determined to 10.2, 10.87, and 12.4, respectively, which give a reliable basis for the simulation and design of devices. The generation of bright, red electroluminescence (EL) in reverse biased Schottky barrier diodes based on crystals co-doped with Cr and Si is shown. The EL of Cr is representative of the ability to excite the luminescent states of other transition metals. Such light emitting Schottky barrier diodes may open up a new application field of ß-Ga2O3.
- Published
- 2020
16. The anisotropic quasi-static permittivity of single-crystal <bold>beta</bold>-Ga2O3 measured by terahertz spectroscopy
- Author
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Gopalan, Prashanth, Knight, Sean Robert, Chanana, Ashish, Stokey, Megan, Ranga, Praneeth, Scarpulla, Michael A., Krishnamoorthy, Sriram, Darakchieva, Vanya, Galazka, Zbigniew, Irmscher, Klaus, Fiedler, Andreas, Blair, Steve, Schubert, Mathias, Sensale-Rodriguez, Berardi, Gopalan, Prashanth, Knight, Sean Robert, Chanana, Ashish, Stokey, Megan, Ranga, Praneeth, Scarpulla, Michael A., Krishnamoorthy, Sriram, Darakchieva, Vanya, Galazka, Zbigniew, Irmscher, Klaus, Fiedler, Andreas, Blair, Steve, Schubert, Mathias, and Sensale-Rodriguez, Berardi
- Abstract
The quasi-static anisotropic permittivity parameters of electrically insulating beta gallium oxide (beta -Ga2O3) were determined by terahertz spectroscopy. Polarization-resolved frequency domain spectroscopy in the spectral range from 200GHz to 1THz was carried out on bulk crystals along different orientations. Principal directions for permittivity were determined along crystallographic axes c and b and reciprocal lattice direction a *. No significant frequency dispersion in the real part of dielectric permittivity was observed in the measured spectral range. Our results are in excellent agreement with recent radio frequency capacitance measurements as well as with extrapolations from recent infrared measurements of phonon mode and high-frequency contributions and close the knowledge gap for these parameters in the terahertz spectral range. Our results are important for applications of beta -Ga2O3 in high-frequency electronic devices., Funding Agencies|Air Force Office of Scientific ResearchUnited States Department of DefenseAir Force Office of Scientific Research (AFOSR) [FA9550-18-1-0507, FA9550-18-1-0360, FA9550-18-1-0332]; National Science FoundationNational Science Foundation (NSF) [DMR 1808715, ECCS 1810096, DMR 1420645]; Swedish Governmental Agency for Innovation Systems (VINNOVA) under Competence Center Program [2016-05190]; Swedish Research Council VRSwedish Research Council [2016-00889]; Swedish Foundation for Strategic ResearchSwedish Foundation for Strategic Research [RIF14-055, EM16-0024]; Knut and Alice Wallenbergs FoundationKnut & Alice Wallenberg Foundation; Swedish Government Strategic Research Area in Materials Science on Functional Materials at Linkoping University, Faculty Grant SFO Mat LiU [2009-00971]; Leibniz Association, Germany; University of Nebraska Foundation; J. A. Woollam Foundation
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
17. Feasibility of a Complex Setting for Assessing Sleep and Circadian Rhythmicity in a Fragile X Cohort
- Author
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Dueck, Alexander, primary, Reis, Olaf, additional, Bastian, Manuela, additional, van Treeck, Lucas, additional, Weirich, Steffen, additional, Haessler, Frank, additional, Fiedler, Andreas, additional, Koelch, Michael, additional, and Berger, Christoph, additional
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
18. Variety of [Fe, N, O] isomers. A theoretical study
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Fiedler, Andreas and Iwata, Suehiro
- Subjects
Isomerization -- Analysis ,Density functionals -- Usage ,Cluster analysis -- Usage ,Chemicals, plastics and rubber industries - Abstract
A systematic study of the different [Fe, N, O] isomers provides further understanding of the physical qualities of this system. The investigation reports on the global minimum, their ground states and barriers for interconversions on different potential energy hypersurfaces. The study also offers an examination of the applicability of the methods used, including the density functional/Hartree-Fock hybrid method and the multireference-averaged quadratic coupled cluster technique.
- Published
- 1998
19. Ultra-wide bandgap, conductive, high mobility, and high quality melt-grown bulk ZnGa2O4 single crystals
- Author
-
Galazka, Zbigniew, primary, Ganschow, Steffen, additional, Schewski, Robert, additional, Irmscher, Klaus, additional, Klimm, Detlef, additional, Kwasniewski, Albert, additional, Pietsch, Mike, additional, Fiedler, Andreas, additional, Schulze-Jonack, Isabelle, additional, Albrecht, Martin, additional, Schröder, Thomas, additional, and Bickermann, Matthias, additional
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
20. Ultra-wide bandgap, conductive, high mobility, and high quality melt-grown bulk ZnGa2O4 single crystals.
- Author
-
Galazka, Zbigniew, Ganschow, Steffen, Schewski, Robert, Irmscher, Klaus, Klimm, Detlef, Kwasniewski, Albert, Pietsch, Mike, Fiedler, Andreas, Schulze-Jonack, Isabelle, Albrecht, Martin, Schröder, Thomas, and Bickermann, Matthias
- Subjects
SINGLE crystals ,SEMICONDUCTORS ,BAND gaps ,ELECTRONS ,ELECTRICAL resistivity ,ELECTRONICS - Abstract
Truly bulk ZnGa
2 O4 single crystals were obtained directly from the melt. High melting point of 1900 ± 20 °C and highly incongruent evaporation of the Zn- and Ga-containing species impose restrictions on growth conditions. The obtained crystals are characterized by a stoichiometric or near-stoichiometric composition with a normal spinel structure at room temperature and by a narrow full width at half maximum of the rocking curve of the 400 peak of (100)-oriented samples of 23 arcsec. ZnGa2 O4 is a single crystalline spinel phase with the Ga/Zn atomic ratio up to about 2.17. Melt-grown ZnGa2 O4 single crystals are thermally stable up to 1100 and 700 °C when subjected to annealing for 10 h in oxidizing and reducing atmospheres, respectively. The obtained ZnGa2 O4 single crystals were either electrical insulators or n-type semiconductors/degenerate semiconductors depending on growth conditions and starting material composition. The as-grown semiconducting crystals had the resistivity, free electron concentration, and maximum Hall mobility of 0.002–0.1 Ωcm, 3 × 1018 –9 × 1019 cm−3 , and 107 cm2 V−1 s−1 , respectively. The semiconducting crystals could be switched into the electrically insulating state by annealing in the presence of oxygen at temperatures ≥700 °C for at least several hours. The optical absorption edge is steep and originates at 275 nm, followed by full transparency in the visible and near infrared spectral regions. The optical bandgap gathered from the absorption coefficient is direct with a value of about 4.6 eV, close to that of β-Ga2 O3 . Additionally, with a lattice constant of a = 8.3336 Å, ZnGa2 O4 may serve as a good lattice-matched substrate for magnetic Fe-based spinel films. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
21. Semiconducting Sn-doped β-Ga2O3 homoepitaxial layers grown by metal organic vapour-phase epitaxy
- Author
-
Baldini, Michele, primary, Albrecht, Martin, additional, Fiedler, Andreas, additional, Irmscher, Klaus, additional, Klimm, Detlef, additional, Schewski, Robert, additional, and Wagner, Günter, additional
- Published
- 2015
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
22. Einfluss des Werkstoffzustandes auf das Wärmebehandlungsergebnis beim induktiven Randschichthärten
- Author
-
Fiedler , Andreas
- Abstract
Das induktive Randschichthärten ist ein äußerst wirtschaftliches und effizientes Verfahren zur Herstellung von hoch beanspruchten Bauteilen, wie z. B. Kurbelwellen, Pumpenwellen und Zahnrädern. Der Werkstoffzustand kann im Allgemeinen vor der Wärmebehandlung nur durch Zerstörung des Bauteils bestimmt werden. Von Vorteil wäre aber eine zerstörungsfreie Bestimmung des Werkstoffzustands während des Prozesses anhand eines Prozessparameters, der bereits quantitativ bei der Qualitätssicherung (z. B. Energiemenge) herangezogen wird, um das gewünschte Härteergebnis durch angepasste Prozessparameter zu erreichen. Es werden grundlegende Untersuchungen an einer Laborinduktionsanlage vorgestellt, die zeigen, dass eine Erkennung des Werkstoffzustands durch qualitative Auswertung des Leistungssignals in Form der Leistungskurve möglich ist. Dabei werden durch umfangreiche Untersuchungen an unterschiedlichen Vergütungsstählen die Charakteristik im Verlauf der Leistungskurve für gezielt hergestellte Werkstoffzustände erarbeitet und umfangreiche Auswertungen dieser Leistungskurve, der damit verbundenen Temperaturverläufe und die erreichten Härteergebnisse vorgestellt. Des Weiteren wird ein Simulationsmodell für die Temperaturverteilung und die Kohlenstoffdiffusion im Probeninneren entwickelt, das Aufschluss über die erreichbaren Härtetiefen liefert. Herausgearbeitet werden konnte ein Zusammenhang zwischen dem Verlauf der Leistungskurve und den untersuchten Werkstoffzuständen, der sich bei allen untersuchten Werkstoffen in gleicher Weise abzeichnet und als Regelkriterium herangezogen werden kann. Die daraus entwickelte Regelung wird vorgestellt und in einer Sensitivitätsanalyse verifiziert.
- Published
- 2013
23. Die Not einer Tugend. Kunst am Bau im Spannungsfeld
- Author
-
Fiedler, Andreas, Schneemann, Peter J., Fiedler, Andreas, and Schneemann, Peter J.
- Published
- 2001
24. Reliability of laser safety eye wear in the femtosecond regime
- Author
-
Lenner, Mikl�s, primary, Fiedler, Andreas, additional, and Spielmann, Christian, additional
- Published
- 2004
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
25. Simonin-Ellmerer : Une confrontation
- Author
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Bosshard, Primula, Bianchi, Paolo, Fiedler, Andreas, Bosshard, Primula, Bianchi, Paolo, and Fiedler, Andreas
- Published
- 1997
26. Fünftagewoche, Blockzeiten, Tagesschulen: eine repräsentative Umfrage bei Eltern, Schülern und Schülerinnen des Kantons Solothurn
- Author
-
Criblez, Lucien, Fiedler, Andreas, Talamona, Ramona, Criblez, Lucien, Fiedler, Andreas, and Talamona, Ramona
- Published
- 1990
27. Effects of Sequential Ligation of Molybdenum Cation by Chalcogenides on Electronic Structure and Gas-Phase Reactivity
- Author
-
Kretzschmar, Ilona, primary, Fiedler, Andreas, additional, Harvey, Jeremy N., additional, Schröder, Detlef, additional, and Schwarz, Helmut, additional
- Published
- 1997
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
28. Die Not einer Tugend. Kunst am Bau im Spannungsfeld
- Author
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Schneemann, Peter J. and Fiedler, Andreas
- Subjects
Kunst am Bau ,Öffentlicher Raum ,Arts ,Kunst ,Aesthetics, Art History - Published
- 2007
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
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