Author: "Emam, M." / Search Limiters: Available in Library Collection - Searchworks@Jio Institute Digital Library Search Results

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238 results on '"Emam, M."'

1. Large-scale cosmic ray anisotropies with 19 years of data from the Pierre Auger Observatory

Author: The Pierre Auger Collaboration, Halim, A. Abdul, Abreu, P., Aglietta, M., Allekotte, I., Cheminant, K. Almeida, Almela, A., Aloisio, R., Alvarez-Muñiz, J., Ambrosone, A., Yebra, J. Ammerman, Anastasi, G. A., Anchordoqui, L., Andrada, B., Dourado, L. Andrade, Andringa, S., Apollonio, L., Aramo, C., Ferreira, P. R. Araújo, Arnone, E., Velázquez, J. C. Arteaga, Assis, P., Avila, G., Avocone, E., Bakalova, A., Barbato, F., Mocellin, A. Bartz, Bellido, J. A., Berat, C., Bertaina, M. E., Bhatta, G., Bianciotto, M., Biermann, P. L., Binet, V., Bismark, K., Bister, T., Biteau, J., Blazek, J., Bleve, C., Blümer, J., Boháčová, M., Boncioli, D., Bonifazi, C., Arbeletche, L. Bonneau, Borodai, N., Brack, J., Orchera, P. G. Brichetto, Briechle, F. L., Bueno, A., Buitink, S., Buscemi, M., Büsken, M., Bwembya, A., Caballero-Mora, K. S., Cabana-Freire, S., Caccianiga, L., Campuzano, F., Caruso, R., Castellina, A., Catalani, F., Cataldi, G., Cazon, L., Cerda, M., Čermáková, B., Cermenati, A., Chinellato, J. A., Chudoba, J., Chytka, L., Clay, R. W., Cerutti, A. C. Cobos, Colalillo, R., Conceição, R., Condorelli, A., Consolati, G., Conte, M., Convenga, F., Santos, D. Correia dos, Costa, P. J., Covault, C. E., Cristinziani, M., Sanchez, C. S. Cruz, Dasso, S., Daumiller, K., Dawson, B. R., de Almeida, R. M., de Errico, B., de Jesús, J., de Jong, S. J., Neto, J. R. T. de Mello, De Mitri, I., de Oliveira, J., Franco, D. de Oliveira, de Palma, F., de Souza, V., De Vito, E., Del Popolo, A., Deligny, O., Denner, N., Deval, L., di Matteo, A., Dobrigkeit, C., D'Olivo, J. C., Mendes, L. M. Domingues, Dorosti, Q., Anjos, J. C. dos, Anjos, R. C. dos, Ebr, J., Ellwanger, F., Emam, M., Engel, R., Epicoco, I., Erdmann, M., Etchegoyen, A., Evoli, C., Falcke, H., Farrar, G., Fauth, A. C., Fehler, T., Feldbusch, F., Fernandes, A., Fick, B., Figueira, J. M., Filip, P., Filipčič, A., Fitoussi, T., Flaggs, B., Fodran, T., Freitas, M., Fujii, T., Fuster, A., Galea, C., García, B., Gaudu, C., Ghia, P. L., Giaccari, U., Gobbi, F., Gollan, F., Golup, G., Berisso, M. Gómez, Vitale, P. F. Gómez, Gongora, J. P., González, J. M., González, N., Góra, D., Gorgi, A., Gottowik, M., Guarino, F., Guedes, G. P., Guido, E., Gülzow, L., Hahn, S., Hamal, P., Hampel, M. R., Hansen, P., Harvey, V. M., Haungs, A., Hebbeker, T., Hojvat, C., Hörandel, J. R., Horvath, P., Hrabovský, M., Huege, T., Insolia, A., Isar, P. G., Janecek, P., Jilek, V., Jurysek, J., Kampert, K. -H., Keilhauer, B., Khakurdikar, A., Covilakam, V. V. Kizakke, Klages, H. O., Kleifges, M., Knapp, F., Köhler, J., Krieger, F., Kubatova, M., Kunka, N., Lago, B. L., Langner, N., de Oliveira, M. A. Leigui, Lema-Capeans, Y., Letessier-Selvon, A., Lhenry-Yvon, I., Lopes, L., Lundquist, J. P., Payeras, A. Machado, Mandat, D., Manning, B. C., Mantsch, P., Mariani, F. M., Mariazzi, A. G., Mariş, I. C., Marsella, G., Martello, D., Martinelli, S., Bravo, O. Martínez, Martins, M. A., Mathes, H. -J., Matthews, J., Matthiae, G., Mayotte, E., Mayotte, S., Mazur, P. O., Medina-Tanco, G., Meinert, J., Melo, D., Menshikov, A., Merx, C., Michal, S., Micheletti, M. I., Miramonti, L., Mollerach, S., Montanet, F., Morejon, L., Mulrey, K., Mussa, R., Namasaka, W. M., Negi, S., Nellen, L., Nguyen, K., Nicora, G., Niechciol, M., Nitz, D., Nosek, D., Novotny, V., Nožka, L., Nucita, A., Núñez, L. A., Oliveira, C., Palatka, M., Pallotta, J., Panja, S., Parente, G., Paulsen, T., Pawlowsky, J., Pech, M., Pękala, J., Pelayo, R., Pelgrims, V., Pereira, L. A. S., Martins, E. E. Pereira, Bertolli, C. Pérez, Perrone, L., Petrera, S., Petrucci, C., Pierog, T., Pimenta, M., Platino, M., Pont, B., Pothast, M., Shahvar, M. Pourmohammad, Privitera, P., Prouza, M., Querchfeld, S., Rautenberg, J., Ravignani, D., Akim, J. V. Reginatto, Reuzki, A., Ridky, J., Riehn, F., Risse, M., Rizi, V., Rodriguez, E., Rojo, J. Rodriguez, Roncoroni, M. J., Rossoni, S., Roth, M., Roulet, E., Rovero, A. C., Saftoiu, A., Saharan, M., Salamida, F., Salazar, H., Salina, G., Sampathkumar, P., Gomez, J. D. Sanabria, Sánchez, F., Santos, E. M., Santos, E., Sarazin, F., Sarmento, R., Sato, R., Schäfer, C. M., Scherini, V., Schieler, H., Schimassek, M., Schimp, M., Schmidt, D., Scholten, O., Schoorlemmer, H., Schovánek, P., Schröder, F. G., Schulte, J., Schulz, T., Sciutto, S. J., Scornavacche, M., Sedoski, A., Segreto, A., Sehgal, S., Shivashankara, S. U., Sigl, G., Simkova, K., Simon, F., Šmída, R., Sommers, P., Squartini, R., Stadelmaier, M., Stanič, S., Stasielak, J., Stassi, P., Strähnz, S., Straub, M., Suomijärvi, T., Supanitsky, A. D., Svozilikova, Z., Szadkowski, Z., Tairli, F., Tapia, A., Taricco, C., Timmermans, C., Tkachenko, O., Tobiska, P., Peixoto, C. J. Todero, Tomé, B., Torrès, Z., Travaini, A., Travnicek, P., Tueros, M., Unger, M., Uzeiroska, R., Vaclavek, L., Vacula, M., Galicia, J. F. Valdés, Valore, L., Varela, E., Vašíčková, V., Vásquez-Ramírez, A., Veberič, D., Quispe, I. D. Vergara, Verzi, V., Vicha, J., Vink, J., Vorobiov, S., Watanabe, C., Watson, A. A., Weindl, A., Weitz, M., Wiencke, L., Wilczyński, H., Wittkowski, D., Wundheiler, B., Yue, B., Yushkov, A., Zapparrata, O., Zas, E., Zavrtanik, D., and Zavrtanik, M.
Subjects: Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Abstract: Results are presented for the measurement of large-scale anisotropies in the arrival directions of ultra-high-energy cosmic rays detected at the Pierre Auger Observatory during 19 years of operation, prior to AugerPrime, the upgrade of the Observatory. The 3D dipole amplitude and direction are reconstructed above $4\,$EeV in four energy bins. Besides the established dipolar anisotropy in right ascension above $8\,$EeV, the Fourier amplitude of the $8$ to $16\,$EeV energy bin is now also above the $5\sigma$ discovery level. No time variation of the dipole moment above $8\,$EeV is found, setting an upper limit to the rate of change of such variations of $0.3\%$ per year at the $95\%$ confidence level. Additionally, the results for the angular power spectrum are shown, demonstrating no other statistically significant multipoles. The results for the equatorial dipole component down to $0.03\,$EeV are presented, using for the first time a data set obtained with a trigger that has been optimized for lower energies. Finally, model predictions are discussed and compared with observations, based on two source emission scenarios obtained in the combined fit of spectrum and composition above $0.6\,$EeV., Comment: Minor modifications, accepted for publication in Astrophysical Journal
Published: 2024

2. The flux of ultra-high-energy cosmic rays along the supergalactic plane measured at the Pierre Auger Observatory

Author: The Pierre Auger Collaboration, Halim, A. Abdul, Abreu, P., Aglietta, M., Allekotte, I., Cheminant, K. Almeida, Almela, A., Aloisio, R., Alvarez-Muñiz, J., Yebra, J. Ammerman, Anastasi, G. A., Anchordoqui, L., Andrada, B., Dourado, L. Andrade, Andringa, S., Apollonio, L., Aramo, C., Ferreira, P. R. Araújo, Arnone, E., Velázquez, J. C. Arteaga, Assis, P., Avila, G., Avocone, E., Bakalova, A., Barbato, F., Mocellin, A. Bartz, Bellido, J. A., Berat, C., Bertaina, M. E., Bhatta, G., Bianciotto, M., Biermann, P. L., Binet, V., Bismark, K., Bister, T., Biteau, J., Blazek, J., Bleve, C., Blümer, J., Boháčová, M., Boncioli, D., Bonifazi, C., Arbeletche, L. Bonneau, Borodai, N., Brack, J., Orchera, P. G. Brichetto, Briechle, F. L., Bueno, A., Buitink, S., Buscemi, M., Büsken, M., Bwembya, A., Caballero-Mora, K. S., Cabana-Freire, S., Caccianiga, L., Campuzano, F., Caruso, R., Castellina, A., Catalani, F., Cataldi, G., Cazon, L., Cerda, M., Čermáková, B., Cermenati, A., Chinellato, J. A., Chudoba, J., Chytka, L., Clay, R. W., Cerutti, A. C. Cobos, Colalillo, R., Coluccia, M. R., Conceição, R., Condorelli, A., Consolati, G., Conte, M., Convenga, F., Santos, D. Correia dos, Costa, P. J., Covault, C. E., Cristinziani, M., Sanchez, C. S. Cruz, Dasso, S., Daumiller, K., Dawson, B. R., de Almeida, R. M., de Errico, B., de Jesús, J., de Jong, S. J., Neto, J. R. T. de Mello, De Mitri, I., de Oliveira, J., Franco, D. de Oliveira, de Palma, F., de Souza, V., De Vito, E., Del Popolo, A., Deligny, O., Denner, N., Deval, L., di Matteo, A., Dobre, M., Dobrigkeit, C., D'Olivo, J. C., Mendes, L. M. Domingues, Dorosti, Q., Anjos, J. C. dos, Anjos, R. C. dos, Ebr, J., Ellwanger, F., Emam, M., Engel, R., Epicoco, I., Erdmann, M., Etchegoyen, A., Evoli, C., Falcke, H., Farrar, G., Fauth, A. C., Fehler, T., Feldbusch, F., Fenu, F., Fernandes, A., Fick, B., Figueira, J. M., Filip, P., Filipčič, A., Fitoussi, T., Flaggs, B., Fodran, T., Fujii, T., Fuster, A., Galea, C., García, B., Gaudu, C., Gherghel-Lascu, A., Ghia, P. L., Giaccari, U., Glombitza, J., Gobbi, F., Gollan, F., Golup, G., Berisso, M. Gómez, Vitale, P. F. Gómez, Gongora, J. P., González, J. M., González, N., Góra, D., Gorgi, A., Gottowik, M., Guarino, F., Guedes, G. P., Guido, E., Gülzow, L., Hahn, S., Hamal, P., Hampel, M. R., Hansen, P., Harari, D., Harvey, V. M., Haungs, A., Hebbeker, T., Hojvat, C., Hörandel, J. R., Horvath, P., Hrabovský, M., Huege, T., Insolia, A., Isar, P. G., Janecek, P., Jilek, V., Johnsen, J. A., Jurysek, J., Kampert, K. -H., Keilhauer, B., Khakurdikar, A., Covilakam, V. V. Kizakke, Klages, H. O., Kleifges, M., Knapp, F., Köhler, J., Krieger, F., Kunka, N., Lago, B. L., Langner, N., de Oliveira, M. A. Leigui, Lema-Capeans, Y., Letessier-Selvon, A., Lhenry-Yvon, I., Lopes, L., Lu, L., Luce, Q., Lundquist, J. P., Payeras, A. Machado, Majercakova, M., Mandat, D., Manning, B. C., Mantsch, P., Mariani, F. M., Mariazzi, A. G., Mariş, I. C., Marsella, G., Martello, D., Martinelli, S., Bravo, O. Martínez, Martins, M. A., Mathes, H. -J., Matthews, J., Matthiae, G., Mayotte, E., Mayotte, S., Mazur, P. O., Medina-Tanco, G., Meinert, J., Melo, D., Menshikov, A., Merx, C., Michal, S., Micheletti, M. I., Miramonti, L., Mollerach, S., Montanet, F., Morejon, L., Mulrey, K., Mussa, R., Namasaka, W. M., Negi, S., Nellen, L., Nguyen, K., Nicora, G., Niechciol, M., Nitz, D., Nosek, D., Novotny, V., Nožka, L., Nucita, A., Núñez, L. A., Oliveira, C., Palatka, M., Pallotta, J., Panja, S., Parente, G., Paulsen, T., Pawlowsky, J., Pech, M., Pękala, J., Pelayo, R., Pelgrims, V., Pereira, L. A. S., Martins, E. E. Pereira, Bertolli, C. Pérez, Perrone, L., Petrera, S., Petrucci, C., Pierog, T., Pimenta, M., Platino, M., Pont, B., Pothast, M., Shahvar, M. Pourmohammad, Privitera, P., Prouza, M., Querchfeld, S., Rautenberg, J., Ravignani, D., Akim, J. V. Reginatto, Reininghaus, M., Reuzki, A., Ridky, J., Riehn, F., Risse, M., Rizi, V., de Carvalho, W. Rodrigues, Rodriguez, E., Rojo, J. Rodriguez, Roncoroni, M. J., Rossoni, S., Roth, M., Roulet, E., Rovero, A. C., Saftoiu, A., Saharan, M., Salamida, F., Salazar, H., Salina, G., Gomez, J. D. Sanabria, Sánchez, F., Santos, E. M., Santos, E., Sarazin, F., Sarmento, R., Sato, R., Savina, P., Schäfer, C. M., Scherini, V., Schieler, H., Schimassek, M., Schimp, M., Schmidt, D., Scholten, O., Schoorlemmer, H., Schovánek, P., Schröder, F. G., Schulte, J., Schulz, T., Sciutto, S. J., Scornavacche, M., Sedoski, A., Segreto, A., Sehgal, S., Shivashankara, S. U., Sigl, G., Simkova, K., Simon, F., Smau, R., Šmída, R., Sommers, P., Squartini, R., Stadelmaier, M., Stanič, S., Stasielak, J., Stassi, P., Strähnz, S., Straub, M., Suomijärvi, T., Supanitsky, A. D., Svozilikova, Z., Szadkowski, Z., Tairli, F., Tapia, A., Taricco, C., Timmermans, C., Tkachenko, O., Tobiska, P., Peixoto, C. J. Todero, Tomé, B., Torrès, Z., Travaini, A., Travnicek, P., Tueros, M., Unger, M., Uzeiroska, R., Vaclavek, L., Vacula, M., Galicia, J. F. Valdés, Valore, L., Varela, E., Vašíčková, V., Vásquez-Ramírez, A., Veberič, D., Quispe, I. D. Vergara, Verzi, V., Vicha, J., Vink, J., Vorobiov, S., Watanabe, C., Watson, A. A., Weindl, A., Wiencke, L., Wilczyński, H., Wittkowski, D., Wundheiler, B., Yue, B., Yushkov, A., Zapparrata, O., Zas, E., Zavrtanik, D., and Zavrtanik, M.
Subjects: Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Abstract: Ultra-high-energy cosmic rays are known to be mainly of extragalactic origin, and their propagation is limited by energy losses, so their arrival directions are expected to correlate with the large-scale structure of the local Universe. In this work, we investigate the possible presence of intermediate-scale excesses in the flux of the most energetic cosmic rays from the direction of the supergalactic plane region using events with energies above 20 EeV recorded with the surface detector array of the Pierre Auger Observatory up to 31 December 2022, with a total exposure of 135,000 km^2 sr yr. The strongest indication for an excess that we find, with a post-trial significance of 3.1{\sigma}, is in the Centaurus region, as in our previous reports, and it extends down to lower energies than previously studied. We do not find any strong hints of excesses from any other region of the supergalactic plane at the same angular scale. In particular, our results do not confirm the reports by the Telescope Array collaboration of excesses from two regions in the Northern Hemisphere at the edge of the field of view of the Pierre Auger Observatory. With a comparable exposure, our results in those regions are in good agreement with the expectations from an isotropic distribution., Comment: submitted to ApJ
Published: 2024

3. Search for photons above 10$^{18}$ eV by simultaneously measuring the atmospheric depth and the muon content of air showers at the Pierre Auger Observatory

Author: The Pierre Auger Collaboration, Halim, A. Abdul, Abreu, P., Aglietta, M., Allekotte, I., Cheminant, K. Almeida, Almela, A., Aloisio, R., Alvarez-Muñiz, J., Yebra, J. Ammerman, Anastasi, G. A., Anchordoqui, L., Andrada, B., Dourado, L. Andrade, Andringa, S., Apollonio, L., Aramo, C., Ferreira, P. R. Araújo, Arnone, E., Velázquez, J. C. Arteaga, Assis, P., Avila, G., Avocone, E., Bakalova, A., Barbato, F., Mocellin, A. Bartz, Berat, C., Bertaina, M. E., Bhatta, G., Bianciotto, M., Biermann, P. L., Binet, V., Bismark, K., Bister, T., Biteau, J., Blazek, J., Bleve, C., Blümer, J., Boháčová, M., Boncioli, D., Bonifazi, C., Arbeletche, L. Bonneau, Borodai, N., Brack, J., Orchera, P. G. Brichetto, Briechle, F. L., Bueno, A., Buitink, S., Buscemi, M., Büsken, M., Bwembya, A., Caballero-Mora, K. S., Cabana-Freire, S., Caccianiga, L., Campuzano, F., Caruso, R., Castellina, A., Catalani, F., Cataldi, G., Cazon, L., Cerda, M., Čermáková, B., Cermenati, A., Chinellato, J. A., Chudoba, J., Chytka, L., Clay, R. W., Cerutti, A. C. Cobos, Colalillo, R., Coluccia, M. R., Conceição, R., Condorelli, A., Consolati, G., Conte, M., Convenga, F., Santos, D. Correia dos, Costa, P. J., Covault, C. E., Cristinziani, M., Sanchez, C. S. Cruz, Dasso, S., Daumiller, K., Dawson, B. R., de Almeida, R. M., de Errico, B., de Jesús, J., de Jong, S. J., Neto, J. R. T. de Mello, De Mitri, I., de Oliveira, J., Franco, D. de Oliveira, de Palma, F., de Souza, V., De Vito, E., Del Popolo, A., Deligny, O., Denner, N., Deval, L., di Matteo, A., do, J. A., Dobre, M., Dobrigkeit, C., D'Olivo, J. C., Mendes, L. M. Domingues, Dorosti, Q., Anjos, J. C. dos, Anjos, R. C. dos, Ebr, J., Ellwanger, F., Emam, M., Engel, R., Epicoco, I., Erdmann, M., Etchegoyen, A., Evoli, C., Falcke, H., Farrar, G., Fauth, A. C., Fehler, T., Feldbusch, F., Fenu, F., Fernandes, A., Fick, B., Figueira, J. M., Filip, P., Filipčič, A., Fitoussi, T., Flaggs, B., Fodran, T., Fujii, T., Fuster, A., Galea, C., García, B., Gaudu, C., Gherghel-Lascu, A., Ghia, P. L., Giaccari, U., Glombitza, J., Gobbi, F., Gollan, F., Golup, G., Berisso, M. Gómez, Vitale, P. F. Gómez, Gongora, J. P., González, J. M., González, N., Góra, D., Gorgi, A., Gottowik, M., Guarino, F., Guedes, G. P., Guido, E., Gülzow, L., Hahn, S., Hamal, P., Hampel, M. R., Hansen, P., Harari, D., Harvey, V. M., Haungs, A., Hebbeker, T., Hojvat, C., Hörandel, J. R., Horvath, P., Hrabovský, M., Huege, T., Insolia, A., Isar, P. G., Janecek, P., Jilek, V., Johnsen, J. A., Jurysek, J., Kampert, K. -H., Keilhauer, B., Khakurdikar, A., Covilakam, V. V. Kizakke, Klages, H. O., Kleifges, M., Knapp, F., Köhler, J., Krieger, F., Kunka, N., Lago, B. L., Langner, N., de Oliveira, M. A. Leigui, Lema-Capeans, Y., Letessier-Selvon, A., Lhenry-Yvon, I., Lopes, L., Lu, L., Luce, Q., Lundquist, J. P., Payeras, A. Machado, Majercakova, M., Mandat, D., Manning, B. C., Mantsch, P., Mariani, F. M., Mariazzi, A. G., Mariş, I. C., Marsella, G., Martello, D., Martinelli, S., Bravo, O. Martínez, Martins, M. A., Mathes, H. -J., Matthews, J., Matthiae, G., Mayotte, E., Mayotte, S., Mazur, P. O., Medina-Tanco, G., Meinert, J., Melo, D., Menshikov, A., Merx, C., Michal, S., Micheletti, M. I., Miramonti, L., Mollerach, S., Montanet, F., Morejon, L., Mulrey, K., Mussa, R., Namasaka, W. M., Negi, S., Nellen, L., Nguyen, K., Nicora, G., Niechciol, M., Nitz, D., Nosek, D., Novotny, V., Nožka, L., Nucita, A., Núñez, L. A., Oliveira, C., Palatka, M., Pallotta, J., Panja, S., Parente, G., Paulsen, T., Pawlowsky, J., Pech, M., Pękala, J., Pelayo, R., Pelgrims, V., Pereira, L. A. S., Martins, E. E. Pereira, Bertolli, C. Pérez, Perrone, L., Petrera, S., Petrucci, C., Pierog, T., Pimenta, M., Platino, M., Pont, B., Pothast, M., Shahvar, M. Pourmohammad, Privitera, P., Prouza, M., Querchfeld, S., Rautenberg, J., Ravignani, D., Akim, J. V. Reginatto, Reininghaus, M., Reuzki, A., Ridky, J., Riehn, F., Risse, M., Rizi, V., de Carvalho, W. Rodrigues, Rodriguez, E., Rojo, J. Rodriguez, Roncoroni, M. J., Rossoni, S., Roth, M., Roulet, E., Rovero, A. C., Saftoiu, A., Saharan, M., Salamida, F., Salazar, H., Salina, G., Gomez, J. D. Sanabria, Sánchez, F., Santos, E. M., Santos, E., Sarazin, F., Sarmento, R., Sato, R., Savina, P., Schäfer, C. M., Scherini, V., Schieler, H., Schimassek, M., Schimp, M., Schmidt, D., Scholten, O., Schoorlemmer, H., Schovánek, P., Schröder, F. G., Schulte, J., Schulz, T., Sciutto, S. J., Scornavacche, M., Sedoski, A., Segreto, A., Sehgal, S., Shivashankara, S. U., Sigl, G., Simkova, K., Simon, F., Smau, R., Šmída, R., Sommers, P., Squartini, R., Stadelmaier, M., Stanič, S., Stasielak, J., Stassi, P., Strähnz, S., Straub, M., Suomijärvi, T., Supanitsky, A. D., Svozilikova, Z., Szadkowski, Z., Tairli, F., Tapia, A., Taricco, C., Timmermans, C., Tkachenko, O., Tobiska, P., Peixoto, C. J. Todero, Tomé, B., Torrès, Z., Travaini, A., Travnicek, P., Tueros, M., Unger, M., Uzeiroska, R., Vaclavek, L., Vacula, M., Galicia, J. F. Valdés, Valore, L., Varela, E., Vašíčková, V., Vásquez-Ramírez, A., Veberič, D., Quispe, I. D. Vergara, Verzi, V., Vicha, J., Vink, J., Vorobiov, S., Watanabe, C., Watson, A. A., Weindl, A., Wiencke, L., Wilczyński, H., Wittkowski, D., Wundheiler, B., Yue, B., Yushkov, A., Zapparrata, O., Zas, E., Zavrtanik, D., and Zavrtanik, M.
Subjects: Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Abstract: The Pierre Auger Observatory is the most sensitive instrument to detect photons with energies above $10^{17}$ eV. It measures extensive air showers generated by ultra high energy cosmic rays using a hybrid technique that exploits the combination of a fluorescence detector with a ground array of particle detectors. The signatures of a photon-induced air shower are a larger atmospheric depth of the shower maximum ($X_{max}$) and a steeper lateral distribution function, along with a lower number of muons with respect to the bulk of hadron-induced cascades. In this work, a new analysis technique in the energy interval between 1 and 30 EeV (1 EeV = $10^{18}$ eV) has been developed by combining the fluorescence detector-based measurement of $X_{max}$ with the specific features of the surface detector signal through a parameter related to the air shower muon content, derived from the universality of the air shower development. No evidence of a statistically significant signal due to photon primaries was found using data collected in about 12 years of operation. Thus, upper bounds to the integral photon flux have been set using a detailed calculation of the detector exposure, in combination with a data-driven background estimation. The derived 95% confidence level upper limits are 0.0403, 0.01113, 0.0035, 0.0023, and 0.0021 km$^{-2}$ sr$^{-1}$ yr$^{-1}$ above 1, 2, 3, 5, and 10 EeV, respectively, leading to the most stringent upper limits on the photon flux in the EeV range. Compared with past results, the upper limits were improved by about 40% for the lowest energy threshold and by a factor 3 above 3 EeV, where no candidates were found and the expected background is negligible. The presented limits can be used to probe the assumptions on chemical composition of ultra-high energy cosmic rays and allow for the constraint of the mass and lifetime phase space of super-heavy dark matter particles., Comment: 19 pages, 22 figures
Published: 2024

4. Measurement of the Depth of Maximum of Air-Shower Profiles with energies between $\mathbf{10^{18.5}}$ and $\mathbf{10^{20}}$ eV using the Surface Detector of the Pierre Auger Observatory and Deep Learning

Author: The Pierre Auger Collaboration, Halim, A. Abdul, Abreu, P., Aglietta, M., Allekotte, I., Cheminant, K. Almeida, Almela, A., Aloisio, R., Alvarez-Muñiz, J., Yebra, J. Ammerman, Anastasi, G. A., Anchordoqui, L., Andrada, B., Dourado, L. Andrade, Andringa, S., Apollonio, L., Aramo, C., Ferreira, P. R. Araújo, Arnone, E., Velázquez, J. C. Arteaga, Assis, P., Avila, G., Avocone, E., Bakalova, A., Barbato, F., Mocellin, A. Bartz, Berat, C., Bertaina, M. E., Bhatta, G., Bianciotto, M., Biermann, P. L., Binet, V., Bismark, K., Bister, T., Biteau, J., Blazek, J., Bleve, C., Blümer, J., Boháčová, M., Boncioli, D., Bonifazi, C., Arbeletche, L. Bonneau, Borodai, N., Brack, J., Orchera, P. G. Brichetto, Briechle, F. L., Bueno, A., Buitink, S., Buscemi, M., Büsken, M., Bwembya, A., Caballero-Mora, K. S., Cabana-Freire, S., Caccianiga, L., Campuzano, F., Caruso, R., Castellina, A., Catalani, F., Cataldi, G., Cazon, L., Cerda, M., Čermáková, B., Cermenati, A., Chinellato, J. A., Chudoba, J., Chytka, L., Clay, R. W., Cerutti, A. C. Cobos, Colalillo, R., Coluccia, M. R., Conceição, R., Condorelli, A., Consolati, G., Conte, M., Convenga, F., Santos, D. Correia dos, Costa, P. J., Covault, C. E., Cristinziani, M., Sanchez, C. S. Cruz, Dasso, S., Daumiller, K., Dawson, B. R., de Almeida, R. M., de Errico, B., de Jesús, J., de Jong, S. J., Neto, J. R. T. de Mello, De Mitri, I., de Oliveira, J., Franco, D. de Oliveira, de Palma, F., de Souza, V., De Vito, E., Del Popolo, A., Deligny, O., Denner, N., Deval, L., di Matteo, A., do, J. A., Dobre, M., Dobrigkeit, C., D'Olivo, J. C., Mendes, L. M. Domingues, Dorosti, Q., Anjos, J. C. dos, Anjos, R. C. dos, Ebr, J., Ellwanger, F., Emam, M., Engel, R., Epicoco, I., Erdmann, M., Etchegoyen, A., Evoli, C., Falcke, H., Farrar, G., Fauth, A. C., Fehler, T., Feldbusch, F., Fenu, F., Fernandes, A., Fick, B., Figueira, J. M., Filip, P., Filipčič, A., Fitoussi, T., Flaggs, B., Fodran, T., Fujii, T., Fuster, A., Galea, C., García, B., Gaudu, C., Gherghel-Lascu, A., Ghia, P. L., Giaccari, U., Glombitza, J., Gobbi, F., Gollan, F., Golup, G., Berisso, M. Gómez, Vitale, P. F. Gómez, Gongora, J. P., González, J. M., González, N., Góra, D., Gorgi, A., Gottowik, M., Guarino, F., Guedes, G. P., Guido, E., Gülzow, L., Hahn, S., Hamal, P., Hampel, M. R., Hansen, P., Harari, D., Harvey, V. M., Haungs, A., Hebbeker, T., Hojvat, C., Hörandel, J. R., Horvath, P., Hrabovský, M., Huege, T., Insolia, A., Isar, P. G., Janecek, P., Jilek, V., Johnsen, J. A., Jurysek, J., Kampert, K. -H., Keilhauer, B., Khakurdikar, A., Covilakam, V. V. Kizakke, Klages, H. O., Kleifges, M., Knapp, F., Köhler, J., Krieger, F., Kunka, N., Lago, B. L., Langner, N., de Oliveira, M. A. Leigui, Lema-Capeans, Y., Letessier-Selvon, A., Lhenry-Yvon, I., Lopes, L., Lu, L., Luce, Q., Lundquist, J. P., Payeras, A. Machado, Majercakova, M., Mandat, D., Manning, B. C., Mantsch, P., Mariani, F. M., Mariazzi, A. G., Mariş, I. C., Marsella, G., Martello, D., Martinelli, S., Bravo, O. Martínez, Martins, M. A., Mathes, H. -J., Matthews, J., Matthiae, G., Mayotte, E., Mayotte, S., Mazur, P. O., Medina-Tanco, G., Meinert, J., Melo, D., Menshikov, A., Merx, C., Michal, S., Micheletti, M. I., Miramonti, L., Mollerach, S., Montanet, F., Morejon, L., Mulrey, K., Mussa, R., Namasaka, W. M., Negi, S., Nellen, L., Nguyen, K., Nicora, G., Niechciol, M., Nitz, D., Nosek, D., Novotny, V., Nožka, L., Nucita, A., Núñez, L. A., Oliveira, C., Palatka, M., Pallotta, J., Panja, S., Parente, G., Paulsen, T., Pawlowsky, J., Pech, M., Pękala, J., Pelayo, R., Pelgrims, V., Pereira, L. A. S., Martins, E. E. Pereira, Bertolli, C. Pérez, Perrone, L., Petrera, S., Petrucci, C., Pierog, T., Pimenta, M., Platino, M., Pont, B., Pothast, M., Shahvar, M. Pourmohammad, Privitera, P., Prouza, M., Querchfeld, S., Rautenberg, J., Ravignani, D., Akim, J. V. Reginatto, Reininghaus, M., Reuzki, A., Ridky, J., Riehn, F., Risse, M., Rizi, V., de Carvalho, W. Rodrigues, Rodriguez, E., Rojo, J. Rodriguez, Roncoroni, M. J., Rossoni, S., Roth, M., Roulet, E., Rovero, A. C., Saftoiu, A., Saharan, M., Salamida, F., Salazar, H., Salina, G., Gomez, J. D. Sanabria, Sánchez, F., Santos, E. M., Santos, E., Sarazin, F., Sarmento, R., Sato, R., Savina, P., Schäfer, C. M., Scherini, V., Schieler, H., Schimassek, M., Schimp, M., Schmidt, D., Scholten, O., Schoorlemmer, H., Schovánek, P., Schröder, F. G., Schulte, J., Schulz, T., Sciutto, S. J., Scornavacche, M., Sedoski, A., Segreto, A., Sehgal, S., Shivashankara, S. U., Sigl, G., Simkova, K., Simon, F., Smau, R., Šmída, R., Sommers, P., Squartini, R., Stadelmaier, M., Stanič, S., Stasielak, J., Stassi, P., Strähnz, S., Straub, M., Suomijärvi, T., Supanitsky, A. D., Svozilikova, Z., Szadkowski, Z., Tairli, F., Tapia, A., Taricco, C., Timmermans, C., Tkachenko, O., Tobiska, P., Peixoto, C. J. Todero, Tomé, B., Torrès, Z., Travaini, A., Travnicek, P., Tueros, M., Unger, M., Uzeiroska, R., Vaclavek, L., Vacula, M., Galicia, J. F. Valdés, Valore, L., Varela, E., Vašíčková, V., Vásquez-Ramírez, A., Veberič, D., Quispe, I. D. Vergara, Verzi, V., Vicha, J., Vink, J., Vorobiov, S., Watanabe, C., Watson, A. A., Weindl, A., Wiencke, L., Wilczyński, H., Wittkowski, D., Wundheiler, B., Yue, B., Yushkov, A., Zapparrata, O., Zas, E., Zavrtanik, D., and Zavrtanik, M.
Subjects: Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Abstract: We report an investigation of the mass composition of cosmic rays with energies from 3 to 100 EeV (1 EeV=$10^{18}$ eV) using the distributions of the depth of shower maximum $X_\mathrm{max}$. The analysis relies on ${\sim}50,000$ events recorded by the Surface Detector of the Pierre Auger Observatory and a deep-learning-based reconstruction algorithm. Above energies of 5 EeV, the data set offers a 10-fold increase in statistics with respect to fluorescence measurements at the Observatory. After cross-calibration using the Fluorescence Detector, this enables the first measurement of the evolution of the mean and the standard deviation of the $X_\mathrm{max}$ distributions up to 100 EeV. Our findings are threefold: (1.) The evolution of the mean logarithmic mass towards a heavier composition with increasing energy can be confirmed and is extended to 100 EeV. (2.) The evolution of the fluctuations of $X_\mathrm{max}$ towards a heavier and purer composition with increasing energy can be confirmed with high statistics. We report a rather heavy composition and small fluctuations in $X_\mathrm{max}$ at the highest energies. (3.) We find indications for a characteristic structure beyond a constant change in the mean logarithmic mass, featuring three breaks that are observed in proximity to the ankle, instep, and suppression features in the energy spectrum., Comment: submitted to Phys. Rev. D, 28 pages, 18 figures, 5 tables
Published: 2024

5. Inference of the Mass Composition of Cosmic Rays with energies from $\mathbf{10^{18.5}}$ to $\mathbf{10^{20}}$ eV using the Pierre Auger Observatory and Deep Learning

Author: The Pierre Auger Collaboration, Halim, A. Abdul, Abreu, P., Aglietta, M., Allekotte, I., Cheminant, K. Almeida, Almela, A., Aloisio, R., Alvarez-Muñiz, J., Yebra, J. Ammerman, Anastasi, G. A., Anchordoqui, L., Andrada, B., Dourado, L. Andrade, Andringa, S., Apollonio, L., Aramo, C., Ferreira, P. R. Araújo, Arnone, E., Velázquez, J. C. Arteaga, Assis, P., Avila, G., Avocone, E., Bakalova, A., Barbato, F., Mocellin, A. Bartz, Berat, C., Bertaina, M. E., Bhatta, G., Bianciotto, M., Biermann, P. L., Binet, V., Bismark, K., Bister, T., Biteau, J., Blazek, J., Bleve, C., Blümer, J., Boháčová, M., Boncioli, D., Bonifazi, C., Arbeletche, L. Bonneau, Borodai, N., Brack, J., Orchera, P. G. Brichetto, Briechle, F. L., Bueno, A., Buitink, S., Buscemi, M., Büsken, M., Bwembya, A., Caballero-Mora, K. S., Cabana-Freire, S., Caccianiga, L., Campuzano, F., Caruso, R., Castellina, A., Catalani, F., Cataldi, G., Cazon, L., Cerda, M., Čermáková, B., Cermenati, A., Chinellato, J. A., Chudoba, J., Chytka, L., Clay, R. W., Cerutti, A. C. Cobos, Colalillo, R., Coluccia, M. R., Conceição, R., Condorelli, A., Consolati, G., Conte, M., Convenga, F., Santos, D. Correia dos, Costa, P. J., Covault, C. E., Cristinziani, M., Sanchez, C. S. Cruz, Dasso, S., Daumiller, K., Dawson, B. R., de Almeida, R. M., de Errico, B., de Jesús, J., de Jong, S. J., Neto, J. R. T. de Mello, De Mitri, I., de Oliveira, J., Franco, D. de Oliveira, de Palma, F., de Souza, V., De Vito, E., Del Popolo, A., Deligny, O., Denner, N., Deval, L., di Matteo, A., do, J. A., Dobre, M., Dobrigkeit, C., D'Olivo, J. C., Mendes, L. M. Domingues, Dorosti, Q., Anjos, J. C. dos, Anjos, R. C. dos, Ebr, J., Ellwanger, F., Emam, M., Engel, R., Epicoco, I., Erdmann, M., Etchegoyen, A., Evoli, C., Falcke, H., Farrar, G., Fauth, A. C., Fehler, T., Feldbusch, F., Fenu, F., Fernandes, A., Fick, B., Figueira, J. M., Filip, P., Filipčič, A., Fitoussi, T., Flaggs, B., Fodran, T., Fujii, T., Fuster, A., Galea, C., García, B., Gaudu, C., Gherghel-Lascu, A., Ghia, P. L., Giaccari, U., Glombitza, J., Gobbi, F., Gollan, F., Golup, G., Berisso, M. Gómez, Vitale, P. F. Gómez, Gongora, J. P., González, J. M., González, N., Góra, D., Gorgi, A., Gottowik, M., Guarino, F., Guedes, G. P., Guido, E., Gülzow, L., Hahn, S., Hamal, P., Hampel, M. R., Hansen, P., Harari, D., Harvey, V. M., Haungs, A., Hebbeker, T., Hojvat, C., Hörandel, J. R., Horvath, P., Hrabovský, M., Huege, T., Insolia, A., Isar, P. G., Janecek, P., Jilek, V., Johnsen, J. A., Jurysek, J., Kampert, K. -H., Keilhauer, B., Khakurdikar, A., Covilakam, V. V. Kizakke, Klages, H. O., Kleifges, M., Knapp, F., Köhler, J., Krieger, F., Kunka, N., Lago, B. L., Langner, N., de Oliveira, M. A. Leigui, Lema-Capeans, Y., Letessier-Selvon, A., Lhenry-Yvon, I., Lopes, L., Lu, L., Luce, Q., Lundquist, J. P., Payeras, A. Machado, Majercakova, M., Mandat, D., Manning, B. C., Mantsch, P., Mariani, F. M., Mariazzi, A. G., Mariş, I. C., Marsella, G., Martello, D., Martinelli, S., Bravo, O. Martínez, Martins, M. A., Mathes, H. -J., Matthews, J., Matthiae, G., Mayotte, E., Mayotte, S., Mazur, P. O., Medina-Tanco, G., Meinert, J., Melo, D., Menshikov, A., Merx, C., Michal, S., Micheletti, M. I., Miramonti, L., Mollerach, S., Montanet, F., Morejon, L., Mulrey, K., Mussa, R., Namasaka, W. M., Negi, S., Nellen, L., Nguyen, K., Nicora, G., Niechciol, M., Nitz, D., Nosek, D., Novotny, V., Nožka, L., Nucita, A., Núñez, L. A., Oliveira, C., Palatka, M., Pallotta, J., Panja, S., Parente, G., Paulsen, T., Pawlowsky, J., Pech, M., Pękala, J., Pelayo, R., Pelgrims, V., Pereira, L. A. S., Martins, E. E. Pereira, Bertolli, C. Pérez, Perrone, L., Petrera, S., Petrucci, C., Pierog, T., Pimenta, M., Platino, M., Pont, B., Pothast, M., Shahvar, M. Pourmohammad, Privitera, P., Prouza, M., Querchfeld, S., Rautenberg, J., Ravignani, D., Akim, J. V. Reginatto, Reininghaus, M., Reuzki, A., Ridky, J., Riehn, F., Risse, M., Rizi, V., de Carvalho, W. Rodrigues, Rodriguez, E., Rojo, J. Rodriguez, Roncoroni, M. J., Rossoni, S., Roth, M., Roulet, E., Rovero, A. C., Saftoiu, A., Saharan, M., Salamida, F., Salazar, H., Salina, G., Gomez, J. D. Sanabria, Sánchez, F., Santos, E. M., Santos, E., Sarazin, F., Sarmento, R., Sato, R., Savina, P., Schäfer, C. M., Scherini, V., Schieler, H., Schimassek, M., Schimp, M., Schmidt, D., Scholten, O., Schoorlemmer, H., Schovánek, P., Schröder, F. G., Schulte, J., Schulz, T., Sciutto, S. J., Scornavacche, M., Sedoski, A., Segreto, A., Sehgal, S., Shivashankara, S. U., Sigl, G., Simkova, K., Simon, F., Smau, R., Šmída, R., Sommers, P., Squartini, R., Stadelmaier, M., Stanič, S., Stasielak, J., Stassi, P., Strähnz, S., Straub, M., Suomijärvi, T., Supanitsky, A. D., Svozilikova, Z., Szadkowski, Z., Tairli, F., Tapia, A., Taricco, C., Timmermans, C., Tkachenko, O., Tobiska, P., Peixoto, C. J. Todero, Tomé, B., Torrès, Z., Travaini, A., Travnicek, P., Tueros, M., Unger, M., Uzeiroska, R., Vaclavek, L., Vacula, M., Galicia, J. F. Valdés, Valore, L., Varela, E., Vašíčková, V., Vásquez-Ramírez, A., Veberič, D., Quispe, I. D. Vergara, Verzi, V., Vicha, J., Vink, J., Vorobiov, S., Watanabe, C., Watson, A. A., Weindl, A., Wiencke, L., Wilczyński, H., Wittkowski, D., Wundheiler, B., Yue, B., Yushkov, A., Zapparrata, O., Zas, E., Zavrtanik, D., and Zavrtanik, M.
Subjects: Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Abstract: We present measurements of the atmospheric depth of the shower maximum $X_\mathrm{max}$, inferred for the first time on an event-by-event level using the Surface Detector of the Pierre Auger Observatory. Using deep learning, we were able to extend measurements of the $X_\mathrm{max}$ distributions up to energies of 100 EeV ($10^{20}$ eV), not yet revealed by current measurements, providing new insights into the mass composition of cosmic rays at extreme energies. Gaining a 10-fold increase in statistics compared to the Fluorescence Detector data, we find evidence that the rate of change of the average $X_\mathrm{max}$ with the logarithm of energy features three breaks at $6.5\pm0.6~(\mathrm{stat})\pm1~(\mathrm{sys})$ EeV, $11\pm 2~(\mathrm{stat})\pm1~(\mathrm{sys})$ EeV, and $31\pm5~(\mathrm{stat})\pm3~(\mathrm{sys})$ EeV, in the vicinity to the three prominent features (ankle, instep, suppression) of the cosmic-ray flux. The energy evolution of the mean and standard deviation of the measured $X_\mathrm{max}$ distributions indicates that the mass composition becomes increasingly heavier and purer, thus being incompatible with a large fraction of light nuclei between 50 EeV and 100 EeV., Comment: submitted to Phys. Rev. Lett., 10 pages, 3 figures, 1 table
Published: 2024

6. Impact of the Magnetic Horizon on the Interpretation of the Pierre Auger Observatory Spectrum and Composition Data

Author: The Pierre Auger Collaboration, Halim, A. Abdul, Abreu, P., Aglietta, M., Allekotte, I., Cheminant, K. Almeida, Almela, A., Aloisio, R., Alvarez-Muñiz, J., Yebra, J. Ammerman, Anastasi, G. A., Anchordoqui, L., Andrada, B., Andringa, S., Apollonio, L., Aramo, C., Ferreira, P. R. Araújo, Arnone, E., Velázquez, J. C. Arteaga, Assis, P., Avila, G., Avocone, E., Bakalova, A., Barbato, F., Mocellin, A. Bartz, Bellido, J. A., Berat, C., Bertaina, M. E., Bhatta, G., Bianciotto, M., Biermann, P. L., Binet, V., Bismark, K., Bister, T., Biteau, J., Blazek, J., Bleve, C., Blümer, J., Boháčová, M., Boncioli, D., Bonifazi, C., Arbeletche, L. Bonneau, Borodai, N., Brack, J., Orchera, P. G. Brichetto, Briechle, F. L., Bueno, A., Buitink, S., Buscemi, M., Büsken, M., Bwembya, A., Caballero-Mora, K. S., Cabana-Freire, S., Caccianiga, L., Campuzano, F., Caruso, R., Castellina, A., Catalani, F., Cataldi, G., Cazon, L., Cerda, M., Cermenati, A., Chinellato, J. A., Chudoba, J., Chytka, L., Clay, R. W., Cerutti, A. C. Cobos, Colalillo, R., Coluccia, M. R., Conceição, R., Condorelli, A., Consolati, G., Conte, M., Convenga, F., Santos, D. Correia dos, Costa, P. J., Covault, C. E., Cristinziani, M., Sanchez, C. S. Cruz, Dasso, S., Daumiller, K., Dawson, B. R., de Almeida, R. M., de Jesús, J., de Jong, S. J., Neto, J. R. T. de Mello, De Mitri, I., de Oliveira, J., Franco, D. de Oliveira, de Palma, F., de Souza, V., de Errico, B. P. de Souza, De Vito, E., Del Popolo, A., Deligny, O., Denner, N., Deval, L., di Matteo, A., Dobre, M., Dobrigkeit, C., D'Olivo, J. C., Mendes, L. M. Domingues, Dorosti, Q., Anjos, J. C. dos, Anjos, R. C. dos, Ebr, J., Ellwanger, F., Emam, M., Engel, R., Epicoco, I., Erdmann, M., Etchegoyen, A., Evoli, C., Falcke, H., Farrar, G., Fauth, A. C., Feldbusch, F., Fenu, F., Fernandes, A., Fick, B., Figueira, J. M., Filipčič, A., Fitoussi, T., Flaggs, B., Fodran, T., Fujii, T., Fuster, A., Galea, C., García, B., Gaudu, C., Gherghel-Lascu, A., Giaccari, U., Glombitza, J., Gobbi, F., Gollan, F., Golup, G., Berisso, M. Gómez, Vitale, P. F. Gómez, Gongora, J. P., González, J. M., González, N., Góra, D., Gorgi, A., Gottowik, M., Guarino, F., Guedes, G. P., Guido, E., Gülzow, L., Hahn, S., Hamal, P., Hampel, M. R., Hansen, P., Harari, D., Harvey, V. M., Haungs, A., Hebbeker, T., Hojvat, C., Hörandel, J. R., Horvath, P., Hrabovský, M., Huege, T., Insolia, A., Isar, P. G., Janardhana, V., Janecek, P., Jilek, V., Johnsen, J. A., Jurysek, J., Kampert, K. -H., Keilhauer, B., Khakurdikar, A., Covilakam, V. V. Kizakke, Klages, H. O., Kleifges, M., Knapp, F., Köhler, J., Krieger, F., Kunka, N., Lago, B. L., Langner, N., de Oliveira, M. A. Leigui, Lema-Capeans, Y., Letessier-Selvon, A., Lhenry-Yvon, I., Lopes, L., Lu, L., Luce, Q., Lundquist, J. P., Payeras, A. Machado, Majercakova, M., Mandat, D., Manning, B. C., Mantsch, P., Mariani, F. M., Mariazzi, A. G., Mariş, I. C., Marsella, G., Martello, D., Martinelli, S., Bravo, O. Martínez, Martins, M. A., Mathes, H. -J., Matthews, J., Matthiae, G., Mayotte, E., Mayotte, S., Mazur, P. O., Medina-Tanco, G., Meinert, J., Melo, D., Menshikov, A., Merx, C., Michal, S., Micheletti, M. I., Miramonti, L., Mollerach, S., Montanet, F., Morejon, L., Mulrey, K., Mussa, R., Namasaka, W. M., Negi, S., Nellen, L., Nguyen, K., Nicora, G., Niechciol, M., Nitz, D., Nosek, D., Novotny, V., Nožka, L., Nucita, A., Núñez, L. A., Oliveira, C., Palatka, M., Pallotta, J., Panja, S., Parente, G., Paulsen, T., Pawlowsky, J., Pech, M., Pękala, J., Pelayo, R., Pelgrims, V., Pereira, L. A. S., Martins, E. E. Pereira, Armand, J. Perez, Bertolli, C. Pérez, Perrone, L., Petrera, S., Petrucci, C., Pierog, T., Pimenta, M., Platino, M., Pont, B., Pothast, M., Shahvar, M. Pourmohammad, Privitera, P., Prouza, M., Querchfeld, S., Rautenberg, J., Ravignani, D., Akim, J. V. Reginatto, Reininghaus, M., Reuzki, A., Ridky, J., Riehn, F., Risse, M., Rizi, V., de Carvalho, W. Rodrigues, Rodriguez, E., Rojo, J. Rodriguez, Roncoroni, M. J., Rossoni, S., Roth, M., Roulet, E., Rovero, A. C., Ruehl, P., Saftoiu, A., Saharan, M., Salamida, F., Salazar, H., Salina, G., Gomez, J. D. Sanabria, Sánchez, F., Santos, E. M., Santos, E., Sarazin, F., Sarmento, R., Sato, R., Savina, P., Schäfer, C. M., Scherini, V., Schieler, H., Schimassek, M., Schimp, M., Schmidt, D., Scholten, O., Schoorlemmer, H., Schovánek, P., Schröder, F. G., Schulte, J., Schulz, T., Sciutto, S. J., Scornavacche, M., Sedoski, A., Segreto, A., Sehgal, S., Shivashankara, S. U., Sigl, G., Silli, G., Sima, O., Simkova, K., Simon, F., Smau, R., Šmída, R., Sommers, P., Soriano, J. F., Squartini, R., Stadelmaier, M., Stanič, S., Stasielak, J., Stassi, P., Strähnz, S., Straub, M., Suomijärvi, T., Supanitsky, A. D., Svozilikova, Z., Szadkowski, Z., Tairli, F., Tapia, A., Taricco, C., Timmermans, C., Tkachenko, O., Tobiska, P., Peixoto, C. J. Todero, Tomé, B., Torrès, Z., Travaini, A., Travnicek, P., Tueros, M., Unger, M., Uzeiroska, R., Vaclavek, L., Vacula, M., Galicia, J. F. Valdés, Valore, L., Varela, E., Vašíčková, V., Vásquez-Ramírez, A., Veberič, D., Quispe, I. D. Vergara, Verzi, V., Vicha, J., Vink, J., Vorobiov, S., Watanabe, C., Weindl, A., Wiencke, L., Wilczyński, H., Wittkowski, D., Wundheiler, B., Yue, B., Yushkov, A., Zapparrata, O., Zas, E., Zavrtanik, D., and Zavrtanik, M.
Subjects: Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Abstract: The flux of ultra-high energy cosmic rays reaching Earth above the ankle energy (5 EeV) can be described as a mixture of nuclei injected by extragalactic sources with very hard spectra and a low rigidity cutoff. Extragalactic magnetic fields existing between the Earth and the closest sources can affect the observed CR spectrum by reducing the flux of low-rigidity particles reaching Earth. We perform a combined fit of the spectrum and distributions of depth of shower maximum measured with the Pierre Auger Observatory including the effect of this magnetic horizon in the propagation of UHECRs in the intergalactic space. We find that, within a specific range of the various experimental and phenomenological systematics, the magnetic horizon effect can be relevant for turbulent magnetic field strengths in the local neighbourhood of order $B_{\rm rms}\simeq (50-100)\,{\rm nG}\,(20\rm{Mpc}/{d_{\rm s})( 100\,\rm{kpc}/L_{\rm coh}})^{1/2}$, with $d_{\rm s}$ the typical intersource separation and $L_{\rm coh}$ the magnetic field coherence length. When this is the case, the inferred slope of the source spectrum becomes softer and can be closer to the expectations of diffusive shock acceleration, i.e., $\propto E^{-2}$. An additional cosmic-ray population with higher source density and softer spectra, presumably also extragalactic and dominating the cosmic-ray flux at EeV energies, is also required to reproduce the overall spectrum and composition results for all energies down to 0.6~EeV., Comment: Matches published version
Published: 2024
Full Text: View/download PDF

7. Testing Hadronic-Model Predictions of Depth of Maximum of Air-Shower Profiles and Ground-Particle Signals using Hybrid Data of the Pierre Auger Observatory

Author: The Pierre Auger Collaboration, Halim, A. Abdul, Abreu, P., Aglietta, M., Allekotte, I., Cheminant, K. Almeida, Almela, A., Aloisio, R., Alvarez-Muñiz, J., Yebra, J. Ammerman, Anastasi, G. A., Anchordoqui, L., Andrada, B., Andringa, S., Apollonio, L., Aramo, C., Ferreira, P. R. Araújo, Arnone, E., Velázquez, J. C. Arteaga, Assis, P., Avila, G., Avocone, E., Bakalova, A., Barbato, F., Mocellin, A. Bartz, Bellido, J. A., Berat, C., Bertaina, M. E., Bhatta, G., Bianciotto, M., Biermann, P. L., Binet, V., Bismark, K., Bister, T., Biteau, J., Blazek, J., Bleve, C., Blümer, J., Boháčová, M., Boncioli, D., Bonifazi, C., Arbeletche, L. Bonneau, Borodai, N., Brack, J., Orchera, P. G. Brichetto, Briechle, F. L., Bueno, A., Buitink, S., Buscemi, M., Büsken, M., Bwembya, A., Caballero-Mora, K. S., Cabana-Freire, S., Caccianiga, L., Campuzano, F., Caruso, R., Castellina, A., Catalani, F., Cataldi, G., Cazon, L., Cerda, M., Cermenati, A., Chinellato, J. A., Chudoba, J., Chytka, L., Clay, R. W., Cerutti, A. C. Cobos, Colalillo, R., Coluccia, M. R., Conceição, R., Condorelli, A., Consolati, G., Conte, M., Convenga, F., Santos, D. Correia dos, Costa, P. J., Covault, C. E., Cristinziani, M., Sanchez, C. S. Cruz, Dasso, S., Daumiller, K., Dawson, B. R., de Almeida, R. M., de Jesús, J., de Jong, S. J., Neto, J. R. T. de Mello, De Mitri, I., de Oliveira, J., Franco, D. de Oliveira, de Palma, F., de Souza, V., de Errico, B. P. de Souza, De Vito, E., Del Popolo, A., Deligny, O., Denner, N., Deval, L., di Matteo, A., Dobre, M., Dobrigkeit, C., D'Olivo, J. C., Mendes, L. M. Domingues, Dorosti, Q., Anjos, J. C. dos, Anjos, R. C. dos, Ebr, J., Ellwanger, F., Emam, M., Engel, R., Epicoco, I., Erdmann, M., Etchegoyen, A., Evoli, C., Falcke, H., Farrar, G., Fauth, A. C., Fazzini, N., Feldbusch, F., Fenu, F., Fernandes, A., Fick, B., Figueira, J. M., Filipčič, A., Fitoussi, T., Flaggs, B., Fodran, T., Fujii, T., Fuster, A., Galea, C., Galelli, C., García, B., Gaudu, C., Gemmeke, H., Gesualdi, F., Gherghel-Lascu, A., Ghia, P. L., Giaccari, U., Glombitza, J., Gobbi, F., Gollan, F., Golup, G., Berisso, M. Gómez, Vitale, P. F. Gómez, Gongora, J. P., González, J. M., González, N., Góra, D., Gorgi, A., Gottowik, M., Grubb, T. D., Guarino, F., Guedes, G. P., Guido, E., Gülzow, L., Hahn, S., Hamal, P., Hampel, M. R., Hansen, P., Harari, D., Harvey, V. M., Haungs, A., Hebbeker, T., Hojvat, C., Hörandel, J. R., Horvath, P., Hrabovský, M., Huege, T., Insolia, A., Isar, P. G., Janecek, P., Jilek, V., Johnsen, J. A., Jurysek, J., Kampert, K. -H., Keilhauer, B., Khakurdikar, A., Covilakam, V. V. Kizakke, Klages, H. O., Kleifges, M., Knapp, F., Köhler, J., Kunka, N., Lago, B. L., Langner, N., de Oliveira, M. A. Leigui, Lema-Capeans, Y., Letessier-Selvon, A., Lhenry-Yvon, I., Lopes, L., Lu, L., Luce, Q., Lundquist, J. P., Payeras, A. Machado, Majercakova, M., Mandat, D., Manning, B. C., Mantsch, P., Mariani, F. M., Mariazzi, A. G., Mariş, I. C., Marsella, G., Martello, D., Martinelli, S., Bravo, O. Martínez, Martins, M. A., Mathes, H. -J., Matthews, J., Matthiae, G., Mayotte, E., Mayotte, S., Mazur, P. O., Medina-Tanco, G., Meinert, J., Melo, D., Menshikov, A., Merx, C., Michal, S., Micheletti, M. I., Miramonti, L., Mollerach, S., Montanet, F., Morejon, L., Morello, C., Mulrey, K., Mussa, R., Namasaka, W. M., Negi, S., Nellen, L., Nguyen, K., Nicora, G., Niechciol, M., Nitz, D., Nosek, D., Novotny, V., Nožka, L., Nucita, A., Núñez, L. A., Oliveira, C., Palatka, M., Pallotta, J., Panja, S., Parente, G., Paulsen, T., Pawlowsky, J., Pech, M., Pękala, J., Pelayo, R., Pereira, L. A. S., Martins, E. E. Pereira, Armand, J. Perez, Bertolli, C. Pérez, Perrone, L., Petrera, S., Petrucci, C., Pierog, T., Pimenta, M., Platino, M., Pont, B., Pothast, M., Shahvar, M. Pourmohammad, Privitera, P., Prouza, M., Querchfeld, S., Rautenberg, J., Ravignani, D., Akim, J. V. Reginatto, Reininghaus, M., Ridky, J., Riehn, F., Risse, M., Rizi, V., de Carvalho, W. Rodrigues, Rodriguez, E., Rojo, J. Rodriguez, Roncoroni, M. J., Rossoni, S., Roth, M., Roulet, E., Rovero, A. C., Ruehl, P., Saftoiu, A., Saharan, M., Salamida, F., Salazar, H., Salina, G., Gomez, J. D. Sanabria, Sánchez, F., Santos, E. M., Santos, E., Sarazin, F., Sarmento, R., Sato, R., Savina, P., Schäfer, C. M., Scherini, V., Schieler, H., Schimassek, M., Schimp, M., Schmidt, D., Scholten, O., Schoorlemmer, H., Schovánek, P., Schröder, F. G., Schulte, J., Schulz, T., Sciutto, S. J., Scornavacche, M., Sedoski, A., Segreto, A., Sehgal, S., Shivashankara, S. U., Sigl, G., Silli, G., Sima, O., Simkova, K., Simon, F., Smau, R., Šmída, R., Sommers, P., Soriano, J. F., Squartini, R., Stadelmaier, M., Stanič, S., Stasielak, J., Stassi, P., Strähnz, S., Straub, M., Suomijärvi, T., Supanitsky, A. D., Svozilikova, Z., Szadkowski, Z., Tairli, F., Tapia, A., Taricco, C., Timmermans, C., Tkachenko, O., Tobiska, P., Peixoto, C. J. Todero, Tomé, B., Torrès, Z., Travaini, A., Travnicek, P., Trimarelli, C., Tueros, M., Unger, M., Vaclavek, L., Vacula, M., Galicia, J. F. Valdés, Valore, L., Varela, E., Vásquez-Ramírez, A., Veberič, D., Ventura, C., Quispe, I. D. Vergara, Verzi, V., Vicha, J., Vink, J., Vorobiov, S., Watanabe, C., Watson, A. A., Weindl, A., Wiencke, L., Wilczyński, H., Wittkowski, D., Wundheiler, B., Yue, B., Yushkov, A., Zapparrata, O., Zas, E., Zavrtanik, D., and Zavrtanik, M.
Subjects: Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Abstract: We test the predictions of hadronic interaction models regarding the depth of maximum of air-shower profiles, $X_{max}$, and ground-particle signals in water-Cherenkov detectors at 1000 m from the shower core, $S(1000)$, using the data from the fluorescence and surface detectors of the Pierre Auger Observatory. The test consists in fitting the measured two-dimensional ($S(1000)$, $X_{max}$) distributions using templates for simulated air showers produced with hadronic interaction models EPOS-LHC, QGSJet II-04, Sibyll 2.3d and leaving the scales of predicted $X_{max}$ and the signals from hadronic component at ground as free fit parameters. The method relies on the assumption that the mass composition remains the same at all zenith angles, while the longitudinal shower development and attenuation of ground signal depend on the mass composition in a correlated way. The analysis was applied to 2239 events detected by both the fluorescence and surface detectors of the Pierre Auger Observatory with energies between $10^{18.5}$ to $10^{19.0}$ eV and zenith angles below $60^\circ$. We found, that within the assumptions of the method, the best description of the data is achieved if the predictions of the hadronic interaction models are shifted to deeper $X_{max}$ values and larger hadronic signals at all zenith angles. Given the magnitude of the shifts and the data sample size, the statistical significance of the improvement of data description using the modifications considered in the paper is larger than $5\sigma$ even for any linear combination of experimental systematic uncertainties., Comment: Published version
Published: 2024
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8. Constraints on metastable superheavy dark matter coupled to sterile neutrinos with the Pierre Auger Observatory

Author: The Pierre Auger Collaboration, Halim, A. Abdul, Abreu, P., Aglietta, M., Allekotte, I., Cheminant, K. Almeida, Almela, A., Aloisio, R., Alvarez-Muñiz, J., Yebra, J. Ammerman, Anastasi, G. A., Anchordoqui, L., Andrada, B., Andringa, S., Apollonio, L., Aramo, C., Ferreira, P. R. Araújo, Arnone, E., Velázquez, J. C. Arteaga, Assis, P., Avila, G., Avocone, E., Bakalova, A., Barbato, F., Mocellin, A. Bartz, Bellido, J. A., Berat, C., Bertaina, M. E., Bhatta, G., Bianciotto, M., Biermann, P. L., Binet, V., Bismark, K., Bister, T., Biteau, J., Blazek, J., Bleve, C., Blümer, J., Boháčová, M., Boncioli, D., Bonifazi, C., Arbeletche, L. Bonneau, Borodai, N., Brack, J., Orchera, P. G. Brichetto, Briechle, F. L., Bueno, A., Buitink, S., Buscemi, M., Büsken, M., Bwembya, A., Caballero-Mora, K. S., Cabana-Freire, S., Caccianiga, L., Campuzano, F., Caruso, R., Castellina, A., Catalani, F., Cataldi, G., Cazon, L., Cerda, M., Cermenati, A., Chinellato, J. A., Chudoba, J., Chytka, L., Clay, R. W., Cerutti, A. C. Cobos, Colalillo, R., Coluccia, M. R., Conceição, R., Condorelli, A., Consolati, G., Conte, M., Convenga, F., Santos, D. Correia dos, Costa, P. J., Covault, C. E., Cristinziani, M., Sanchez, C. S. Cruz, Dasso, S., Daumiller, K., Dawson, B. R., de Almeida, R. M., de Jesús, J., de Jong, S. J., Neto, J. R. T. de Mello, De Mitri, I., de Oliveira, J., Franco, D. de Oliveira, de Palma, F., de Souza, V., de Errico, B. P. de Souza, De Vito, E., Del Popolo, A., Deligny, O., Denner, N., Deval, L., di Matteo, A., Dobre, M., Dobrigkeit, C., D'Olivo, J. C., Mendes, L. M. Domingues, Dorosti, Q., Anjos, J. C. dos, Anjos, R. C. dos, Ebr, J., Ellwanger, F., Emam, M., Engel, R., Epicoco, I., Erdmann, M., Etchegoyen, A., Evoli, C., Falcke, H., Farrar, G., Fauth, A. C., Fazzini, N., Feldbusch, F., Fenu, F., Fernandes, A., Fick, B., Figueira, J. M., Filipčič, A., Fitoussi, T., Flaggs, B., Fodran, T., Fujii, T., Fuster, A., Galea, C., Galelli, C., García, B., Gaudu, C., Gemmeke, H., Gesualdi, F., Gherghel-Lascu, A., Ghia, P. L., Giaccari, U., Glombitza, J., Gobbi, F., Gollan, F., Golup, G., Berisso, M. Gómez, Vitale, P. F. Gómez, Gongora, J. P., González, J. M., González, N., Góra, D., Gorgi, A., Gottowik, M., Grubb, T. D., Guarino, F., Guedes, G. P., Guido, E., Gülzow, L., Hahn, S., Hamal, P., Hampel, M. R., Hansen, P., Harari, D., Harvey, V. M., Haungs, A., Hebbeker, T., Hojvat, C., Hörandel, J. R., Horvath, P., Hrabovský, M., Huege, T., Insolia, A., Isar, P. G., Janecek, P., Jilek, V., Johnsen, J. A., Jurysek, J., Kampert, K. -H., Keilhauer, B., Khakurdikar, A., Covilakam, V. V. Kizakke, Klages, H. O., Kleifges, M., Knapp, F., Köhler, J., Kunka, N., Lago, B. L., Langner, N., de Oliveira, M. A. Leigui, Lema-Capeans, Y., Letessier-Selvon, A., Lhenry-Yvon, I., Lopes, L., Lu, L., Luce, Q., Lundquist, J. P., Payeras, A. Machado, Majercakova, M., Mandat, D., Manning, B. C., Mantsch, P., Mariani, F. M., Mariazzi, A. G., Mariş, I. C., Marsella, G., Martello, D., Martinelli, S., Bravo, O. Martínez, Martins, M. A., Mathes, H. -J., Matthews, J., Matthiae, G., Mayotte, E., Mayotte, S., Mazur, P. O., Medina-Tanco, G., Meinert, J., Melo, D., Menshikov, A., Merx, C., Michal, S., Micheletti, M. I., Miramonti, L., Mollerach, S., Montanet, F., Morejon, L., Morello, C., Mulrey, K., Mussa, R., Namasaka, W. M., Negi, S., Nellen, L., Nguyen, K., Nicora, G., Niechciol, M., Nitz, D., Nosek, D., Novotny, V., Nožka, L., Nucita, A., Núñez, L. A., Oliveira, C., Palatka, M., Pallotta, J., Panja, S., Parente, G., Paulsen, T., Pawlowsky, J., Pech, M., Pękala, J., Pelayo, R., Pereira, L. A. S., Martins, E. E. Pereira, Armand, J. Perez, Bertolli, C. Pérez, Perrone, L., Petrera, S., Petrucci, C., Pierog, T., Pimenta, M., Platino, M., Pont, B., Pothast, M., Shahvar, M. Pourmohammad, Privitera, P., Prouza, M., Querchfeld, S., Rautenberg, J., Ravignani, D., Akim, J. V. Reginatto, Reininghaus, M., Ridky, J., Riehn, F., Risse, M., Rizi, V., de Carvalho, W. Rodrigues, Rodriguez, E., Rojo, J. Rodriguez, Roncoroni, M. J., Rossoni, S., Roth, M., Roulet, E., Rovero, A. C., Ruehl, P., Saftoiu, A., Saharan, M., Salamida, F., Salazar, H., Salina, G., Gomez, J. D. Sanabria, Sánchez, F., Santos, E. M., Santos, E., Sarazin, F., Sarmento, R., Sato, R., Savina, P., Schäfer, C. M., Scherini, V., Schieler, H., Schimassek, M., Schimp, M., Schmidt, D., Scholten, O., Schoorlemmer, H., Schovánek, P., Schröder, F. G., Schulte, J., Schulz, T., Sciutto, S. J., Scornavacche, M., Sedoski, A., Segreto, A., Sehgal, S., Shivashankara, S. U., Sigl, G., Silli, G., Sima, O., Simkova, K., Simon, F., Smau, R., Šmída, R., Sommers, P., Soriano, J. F., Squartini, R., Stadelmaier, M., Stanič, S., Stasielak, J., Stassi, P., Strähnz, S., Straub, M., Suomijärvi, T., Supanitsky, A. D., Svozilikova, Z., Szadkowski, Z., Tairli, F., Tapia, A., Taricco, C., Timmermans, C., Tkachenko, O., Tobiska, P., Peixoto, C. J. Todero, Tomé, B., Torrès, Z., Travaini, A., Travnicek, P., Trimarelli, C., Tueros, M., Unger, M., Vaclavek, L., Vacula, M., Galicia, J. F. Valdés, Valore, L., Varela, E., Vásquez-Ramírez, A., Veberič, D., Ventura, C., Quispe, I. D. Vergara, Verzi, V., Vicha, J., Vink, J., Vorobiov, S., Watanabe, C., Watson, A. A., Weindl, A., Wiencke, L., Wilczyński, H., Wittkowski, D., Wundheiler, B., Yue, B., Yushkov, A., Zapparrata, O., Zas, E., Zavrtanik, D., and Zavrtanik, M.
Subjects: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology, Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Abstract: Dark matter particles could be superheavy, provided their lifetime is much longer than the age of the universe. Using the sensitivity of the Pierre Auger Observatory to ultra-high energy neutrinos and photons, we constrain a specific extension of the Standard Model of particle physics that meets the lifetime requirement for a superheavy particle by coupling it to a sector of ultra-light sterile neutrinos. Our results show that, for a typical dark coupling constant of 0.1, the mixing angle $\theta_m$ between active and sterile neutrinos must satisfy, roughly, $\theta_m \lesssim 1.5\times 10^{-6}(M_X/10^9~\mathrm{GeV})^{-2}$ for a mass $M_X$ of the dark-matter particle between $10^8$ and $10^{11}~$GeV., Comment: Version accepted for publication in PRD Letters, including Supplemental Material
Published: 2023
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9. Radio Measurements of the Depth of Air-Shower Maximum at the Pierre Auger Observatory

Author: The Pierre Auger Collaboration, Halim, A. Abdul, Abreu, P., Aglietta, M., Allekotte, I., Cheminant, K. Almeida, Almela, A., Aloisio, R., Alvarez-Muñiz, J., Yebra, J. Ammerman, Anastasi, G. A., Anchordoqui, L., Andrada, B., Andringa, S., Anukriti, Apollonio, L., Aramo, C., Ferreira, P. R. Araújo, Arnone, E., Velázquez, J. C. Arteaga, Assis, P., Avila, G., Avocone, E., Bakalova, A., Barbato, F., Mocellin, A. Bartz, Bellido, J. A., Berat, C., Bertaina, M. E., Bhatta, G., Bianciotto, M., Biermann, P. L., Binet, V., Bismark, K., Bister, T., Biteau, J., Blazek, J., Bleve, C., Blümer, J., Boháčová, M., Boncioli, D., Bonifazi, C., Arbeletche, L. Bonneau, Borodai, N., Brack, J., Orchera, P. G. Brichetto, Briechle, F. L., Bueno, A., Buitink, S., Buscemi, M., Büsken, M., Bwembya, A., Caballero-Mora, K. S., Cabana-Freire, S., Caccianiga, L., Caruso, R., Castellina, A., Catalani, F., Cataldi, G., Cazon, L., Cerda, M., Cermenati, A., Chinellato, J. A., Chudoba, J., Chytka, L., Clay, R. W., Cerutti, A. C. Cobos, Colalillo, R., Coleman, A., Coluccia, M. R., Conceição, R., Condorelli, A., Consolati, G., Conte, M., Convenga, F., Santos, D. Correia dos, Costa, P. J., Covault, C. E., Cristinziani, M., Sanchez, C. S. Cruz, Dasso, S., Daumiller, K., Dawson, B. R., de Almeida, R. M., de Jesús, J., de Jong, S. J., Neto, J. R. T. de Mello, De Mitri, I., de Oliveira, J., Franco, D. de Oliveira, de Palma, F., de Souza, V., de Errico, B. P. de Souza, De Vito, E., Del Popolo, A., Deligny, O., Denner, N., Deval, L., di Matteo, A., Dobre, M., Dobrigkeit, C., D'Olivo, J. C., Mendes, L. M. Domingues, Dorosti, Q., Anjos, J. C. dos, Anjos, R. C. dos, Ebr, J., Ellwanger, F., Emam, M., Engel, R., Epicoco, I., Erdmann, M., Etchegoyen, A., Evoli, C., Falcke, H., Farmer, J., Farrar, G., Fauth, A. C., Fazzini, N., Feldbusch, F., Fenu, F., Fernandes, A., Fick, B., Figueira, J. M., Filipčič, A., Fitoussi, T., Flaggs, B., Fodran, T., Fujii, T., Fuster, A., Galea, C., Galelli, C., García, B., Gaudu, C., Gemmeke, H., Gesualdi, F., Gherghel-Lascu, A., Ghia, P. L., Giaccari, U., Glombitza, J., Gobbi, F., Gollan, F., Golup, G., Berisso, M. Gómez, Vitale, P. F. Gómez, Gongora, J. P., González, J. M., González, N., Goos, I., Góra, D., Gorgi, A., Gottowik, M., Grubb, T. D., Guarino, F., Guedes, G. P., Guido, E., Gülzow, L., Hahn, S., Hamal, P., Hampel, M. R., Hansen, P., Harari, D., Harvey, V. M., Haungs, A., Hebbeker, T., Hojvat, C., Hörandel, J. R., Horvath, P., Hrabovský, M., Huege, T., Insolia, A., Isar, P. G., Janecek, P., Jilek, V., Johnsen, J. A., Jurysek, J., Kampert, K. -H., Keilhauer, B., Khakurdikar, A., Covilakam, V. V. Kizakke, Klages, H. O., Kleifges, M., Knapp, F., Köhler, J., Kunka, N., Lago, B. L., Langner, N., de Oliveira, M. A. Leigui, Lema-Capeans, Y., Letessier-Selvon, A., Lhenry-Yvon, I., Lopes, L., Lu, L., Luce, Q., Lundquist, J. P., Payeras, A. Machado, Majercakova, M., Mandat, D., Manning, B. C., Mantsch, P., Marafico, S., Mariani, F. M., Mariazzi, A. G., Mariş, I. C., Marsella, G., Martello, D., Martinelli, S., Bravo, O. Martínez, Martins, M. A., Mathes, H. -J., Matthews, J., Matthiae, G., Mayotte, E., Mayotte, S., Mazur, P. O., Medina-Tanco, G., Meinert, J., Melo, D., Menshikov, A., Merx, C., Michal, S., Micheletti, M. I., Miramonti, L., Mollerach, S., Montanet, F., Morejon, L., Morello, C., Mulrey, K., Mussa, R., Namasaka, W. M., Negi, S., Nellen, L., Nguyen, K., Nicora, G., Niechciol, M., Nitz, D., Nosek, D., Novotny, V., Nožka, L., Nucita, A., Núñez, L. A., Oliveira, C., Palatka, M., Pallotta, J., Panja, S., Parente, G., Paulsen, T., Pawlowsky, J., Pech, M., Pękala, J., Pelayo, R., Pereira, L. A. S., Martins, E. E. Pereira, Armand, J. Perez, Bertolli, C. Pérez, Perrone, L., Petrera, S., Petrucci, C., Pierog, T., Pimenta, M., Platino, M., Pont, B., Pothast, M., Shahvar, M. Pourmohammad, Privitera, P., Prouza, M., Puyleart, A., Querchfeld, S., Rautenberg, J., Ravignani, D., Akim, J. V. Reginatto, Reininghaus, M., Ridky, J., Riehn, F., Risse, M., Rizi, V., de Carvalho, W. Rodrigues, Rodriguez, E., Rojo, J. Rodriguez, Roncoroni, M. J., Rossoni, S., Roth, M., Roulet, E., Rovero, A. C., Ruehl, P., Saftoiu, A., Saharan, M., Salamida, F., Salazar, H., Salina, G., Gomez, J. D. Sanabria, Sánchez, F., Santos, E. M., Santos, E., Sarazin, F., Sarmento, R., Sato, R., Savina, P., Schäfer, C. M., Scherini, V., Schieler, H., Schimassek, M., Schimp, M., Schmidt, D., Scholten, O., Schoorlemmer, H., Schovánek, P., Schröder, F. G., Schulte, J., Schulz, T., Sciutto, S. J., Scornavacche, M., Segreto, A., Sehgal, S., Shivashankara, S. U., Sigl, G., Silli, G., Sima, O., Simkova, K., Simon, F., Smau, R., Šmída, R., Sommers, P., Soriano, J. F., Squartini, R., Stadelmaier, M., Stanič, S., Stasielak, J., Stassi, P., Strähnz, S., Straub, M., Suomijärvi, T., Supanitsky, A. D., Svozilikova, Z., Szadkowski, Z., Tairli, F., Tapia, A., Taricco, C., Timmermans, C., Tkachenko, O., Tobiska, P., Peixoto, C. J. Todero, Tomé, B., Torrès, Z., Travaini, A., Travnicek, P., Trimarelli, C., Tueros, M., Unger, M., Vaclavek, L., Vacula, M., Galicia, J. F. Valdés, Valore, L., Varela, E., Vásquez-Ramírez, A., Veberič, D., Ventura, C., Quispe, I. D. Vergara, Verzi, V., Vicha, J., Vink, J., Vorobiov, S., Watanabe, C., Watson, A. A., Weindl, A., Wiencke, L., Wilczyński, H., Wittkowski, D., Wundheiler, B., Yue, B., Yushkov, A., Zapparrata, O., Zas, E., Zavrtanik, D., and Zavrtanik, M.
Subjects: Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Abstract: The Auger Engineering Radio Array (AERA), part of the Pierre Auger Observatory, is currently the largest array of radio antenna stations deployed for the detection of cosmic rays, spanning an area of $17$ km$^2$ with 153 radio stations. It detects the radio emission of extensive air showers produced by cosmic rays in the $30-80$ MHz band. Here, we report the AERA measurements of the depth of the shower maximum ($X_\text{max}$), a probe for mass composition, at cosmic-ray energies between $10^{17.5}$ to $10^{18.8}$ eV, which show agreement with earlier measurements with the fluorescence technique at the Pierre Auger Observatory. We show advancements in the method for radio $X_\text{max}$ reconstruction by comparison to dedicated sets of CORSIKA/CoREAS air-shower simulations, including steps of reconstruction-bias identification and correction, which is of particular importance for irregular or sparse radio arrays. Using the largest set of radio air-shower measurements to date, we show the radio $X_\text{max}$ resolution as a function of energy, reaching a resolution better than $15$ g cm$^{-2}$ at the highest energies, demonstrating that radio $X_\text{max}$ measurements are competitive with the established high-precision fluorescence technique. In addition, we developed a procedure for performing an extensive data-driven study of systematic uncertainties, including the effects of acceptance bias, reconstruction bias, and the investigation of possible residual biases. These results have been cross-checked with air showers measured independently with both the radio and fluorescence techniques, a setup unique to the Pierre Auger Observatory., Comment: Submitted to Phys. Rev. D
Published: 2023

10. Demonstrating Agreement between Radio and Fluorescence Measurements of the Depth of Maximum of Extensive Air Showers at the Pierre Auger Observatory

Author: The Pierre Auger Collaboration, Halim, A. Abdul, Abreu, P., Aglietta, M., Allekotte, I., Cheminant, K. Almeida, Almela, A., Aloisio, R., Alvarez-Muñiz, J., Yebra, J. Ammerman, Anastasi, G. A., Anchordoqui, L., Andrada, B., Andringa, S., Anukriti, Apollonio, L., Aramo, C., Ferreira, P. R. Araújo, Arnone, E., Velázquez, J. C. Arteaga, Assis, P., Avila, G., Avocone, E., Bakalova, A., Barbato, F., Mocellin, A. Bartz, Bellido, J. A., Berat, C., Bertaina, M. E., Bhatta, G., Bianciotto, M., Biermann, P. L., Binet, V., Bismark, K., Bister, T., Biteau, J., Blazek, J., Bleve, C., Blümer, J., Boháčová, M., Boncioli, D., Bonifazi, C., Arbeletche, L. Bonneau, Borodai, N., Brack, J., Orchera, P. G. Brichetto, Briechle, F. L., Bueno, A., Buitink, S., Buscemi, M., Büsken, M., Bwembya, A., Caballero-Mora, K. S., Cabana-Freire, S., Caccianiga, L., Caruso, R., Castellina, A., Catalani, F., Cataldi, G., Cazon, L., Cerda, M., Cermenati, A., Chinellato, J. A., Chudoba, J., Chytka, L., Clay, R. W., Cerutti, A. C. Cobos, Colalillo, R., Coleman, A., Coluccia, M. R., Conceição, R., Condorelli, A., Consolati, G., Conte, M., Convenga, F., Santos, D. Correia dos, Costa, P. J., Covault, C. E., Cristinziani, M., Sanchez, C. S. Cruz, Dasso, S., Daumiller, K., Dawson, B. R., de Almeida, R. M., de Jesús, J., de Jong, S. J., Neto, J. R. T. de Mello, De Mitri, I., de Oliveira, J., Franco, D. de Oliveira, de Palma, F., de Souza, V., de Errico, B. P. de Souza, De Vito, E., Del Popolo, A., Deligny, O., Denner, N., Deval, L., di Matteo, A., Dobre, M., Dobrigkeit, C., D'Olivo, J. C., Mendes, L. M. Domingues, Dorosti, Q., Anjos, J. C. dos, Anjos, R. C. dos, Ebr, J., Ellwanger, F., Emam, M., Engel, R., Epicoco, I., Erdmann, M., Etchegoyen, A., Evoli, C., Falcke, H., Farmer, J., Farrar, G., Fauth, A. C., Fazzini, N., Feldbusch, F., Fenu, F., Fernandes, A., Fick, B., Figueira, J. M., Filipčič, A., Fitoussi, T., Flaggs, B., Fodran, T., Fujii, T., Fuster, A., Galea, C., Galelli, C., García, B., Gaudu, C., Gemmeke, H., Gesualdi, F., Gherghel-Lascu, A., Ghia, P. L., Giaccari, U., Glombitza, J., Gobbi, F., Gollan, F., Golup, G., Berisso, M. Gómez, Vitale, P. F. Gómez, Gongora, J. P., González, J. M., González, N., Goos, I., Góra, D., Gorgi, A., Gottowik, M., Grubb, T. D., Guarino, F., Guedes, G. P., Guido, E., Gülzow, L., Hahn, S., Hamal, P., Hampel, M. R., Hansen, P., Harari, D., Harvey, V. M., Haungs, A., Hebbeker, T., Hojvat, C., Hörandel, J. R., Horvath, P., Hrabovský, M., Huege, T., Insolia, A., Isar, P. G., Janecek, P., Jilek, V., Johnsen, J. A., Jurysek, J., Kampert, K. -H., Keilhauer, B., Khakurdikar, A., Covilakam, V. V. Kizakke, Klages, H. O., Kleifges, M., Knapp, F., Köhler, J., Kunka, N., Lago, B. L., Langner, N., de Oliveira, M. A. Leigui, Lema-Capeans, Y., Letessier-Selvon, A., Lhenry-Yvon, I., Lopes, L., Lu, L., Luce, Q., Lundquist, J. P., Payeras, A. Machado, Majercakova, M., Mandat, D., Manning, B. C., Mantsch, P., Marafico, S., Mariani, F. M., Mariazzi, A. G., Mariş, I. C., Marsella, G., Martello, D., Martinelli, S., Bravo, O. Martínez, Martins, M. A., Mathes, H. -J., Matthews, J., Matthiae, G., Mayotte, E., Mayotte, S., Mazur, P. O., Medina-Tanco, G., Meinert, J., Melo, D., Menshikov, A., Merx, C., Michal, S., Micheletti, M. I., Miramonti, L., Mollerach, S., Montanet, F., Morejon, L., Morello, C., Mulrey, K., Mussa, R., Namasaka, W. M., Negi, S., Nellen, L., Nguyen, K., Nicora, G., Niechciol, M., Nitz, D., Nosek, D., Novotny, V., Nožka, L., Nucita, A., Núñez, L. A., Oliveira, C., Palatka, M., Pallotta, J., Panja, S., Parente, G., Paulsen, T., Pawlowsky, J., Pech, M., Pękala, J., Pelayo, R., Pereira, L. A. S., Martins, E. E. Pereira, Armand, J. Perez, Bertolli, C. Pérez, Perrone, L., Petrera, S., Petrucci, C., Pierog, T., Pimenta, M., Platino, M., Pont, B., Pothast, M., Shahvar, M. Pourmohammad, Privitera, P., Prouza, M., Puyleart, A., Querchfeld, S., Rautenberg, J., Ravignani, D., Akim, J. V. Reginatto, Reininghaus, M., Ridky, J., Riehn, F., Risse, M., Rizi, V., de Carvalho, W. Rodrigues, Rodriguez, E., Rojo, J. Rodriguez, Roncoroni, M. J., Rossoni, S., Roth, M., Roulet, E., Rovero, A. C., Ruehl, P., Saftoiu, A., Saharan, M., Salamida, F., Salazar, H., Salina, G., Gomez, J. D. Sanabria, Sánchez, F., Santos, E. M., Santos, E., Sarazin, F., Sarmento, R., Sato, R., Savina, P., Schäfer, C. M., Scherini, V., Schieler, H., Schimassek, M., Schimp, M., Schmidt, D., Scholten, O., Schoorlemmer, H., Schovánek, P., Schröder, F. G., Schulte, J., Schulz, T., Sciutto, S. J., Scornavacche, M., Segreto, A., Sehgal, S., Shivashankara, S. U., Sigl, G., Silli, G., Sima, O., Simkova, K., Simon, F., Smau, R., Šmída, R., Sommers, P., Soriano, J. F., Squartini, R., Stadelmaier, M., Stanič, S., Stasielak, J., Stassi, P., Strähnz, S., Straub, M., Suomijärvi, T., Supanitsky, A. D., Svozilikova, Z., Szadkowski, Z., Tairli, F., Tapia, A., Taricco, C., Timmermans, C., Tkachenko, O., Tobiska, P., Peixoto, C. J. Todero, Tomé, B., Torrès, Z., Travaini, A., Travnicek, P., Trimarelli, C., Tueros, M., Unger, M., Vaclavek, L., Vacula, M., Galicia, J. F. Valdés, Valore, L., Varela, E., Vásquez-Ramírez, A., Veberič, D., Ventura, C., Quispe, I. D. Vergara, Verzi, V., Vicha, J., Vink, J., Vorobiov, S., Watanabe, C., Watson, A. A., Weindl, A., Wiencke, L., Wilczyński, H., Wittkowski, D., Wundheiler, B., Yue, B., Yushkov, A., Zapparrata, O., Zas, E., Zavrtanik, D., and Zavrtanik, M.
Subjects: Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Abstract: We show, for the first time, radio measurements of the depth of shower maximum ($X_\text{max}$) of air showers induced by cosmic rays that are compared to measurements of the established fluorescence method at the same location. Using measurements at the Pierre Auger Observatory we show full compatibility between our radio and the previously published fluorescence data set, and between a subset of air showers observed simultaneously with both radio and fluorescence techniques, a measurement setup unique to the Pierre Auger Observatory. Furthermore, we show radio $X_\text{max}$ resolution as a function of energy and demonstrate the ability to make competitive high-resolution $X_\text{max}$ measurements with even a sparse radio array. With this, we show that the radio technique is capable of cosmic-ray mass composition studies, both at Auger and at other experiments., Comment: Submitted to Phys. Rev. Lett
Published: 2023

11. Ground observations of a space laser for the assessment of its in-orbit performance

Author: The Pierre Auger Collaboration, Lux, O., Krisch, I., Reitebuch, O., Huber, D., Wernham, D., Parrinello, T., Halim, A. Abdul, Abreu, P., Aglietta, M., Allekotte, I., Cheminant, K. Almeida, Almela, A., Aloisio, R., Alvarez-Muñiz, J., Yebra, J. Ammerman, Anastasi, G. A., Anchordoqui, L., Andrada, B., Andringa, S., Anukriti, Apollonio, L., Aramo, C., Ferreira, P. R. Araújo, Arnone, E., Velázquez, J. C. Arteaga, Assis, P., Avila, G., Avocone, E., Badescu, A. M., Bakalova, A., Barbato, F., Mocellin, A. Bartz, Bellido, J. A., Berat, C., Bertaina, M. E., Bhatta, G., Bianciotto, M., Biermann, P. L., Binet, V., Bismark, K., Bister, T., Biteau, J., Blazek, J., Bleve, C., Blümer, J., Boháčová, M., Boncioli, D., Bonifazi, C., Arbeletche, L. Bonneau, Borodai, N., Brack, J., Orchera, P. G. Brichetto, Briechle, F. L., Bueno, A., Buitink, S., Buscemi, M., Bwembya, A., Büsken, M., Caballero-Mora, K. S., Cabana-Freire, S., Caccianiga, L., Caruso, R., Castellina, A., Catalani, F., Cataldi, G., Cazon, L., Cerda, M., Cermenati, A., Chinellato, J. A., Chudoba, J., Chytka, L., Clay, R. W., Cerutti, A. C. Cobos, Colalillo, R., Coleman, A., Coluccia, M. R., Conceição, R., Condorelli, A., Consolati, G., Conte, M., Convenga, F., Santos, D. Correia dos, Costa, P. J., Covault, C. E., Cristinziani, M., Sanchez, C. S. Cruz, Dasso, S., Daumiller, K., Dawson, B. R., de Almeida, R. M., de Jesús, J., de Jong, S. J., Neto, J. R. T. de Mello, De Mitri, I., de Oliveira, J., Franco, D. de Oliveira, de Palma, F., de Souza, V., de Errico, B. P. de Souza, De Vito, E., Del Popolo, A., Deligny, O., Denner, N., Deval, L., di Matteo, A., Dobre, M., Dobrigkeit, C., D'Olivo, J. C., Mendes, L. M. Domingues, Dorosti, Q., Anjos, J. C. dos, Anjos, R. C. dos, Ebr, J., Ellwanger, F., Emam, M., Engel, R., Epicoco, I., Erdmann, M., Etchegoyen, A., Evoli, C., Falcke, H., Farmer, J., Farrar, G., Fauth, A. C., Fazzini, N., Feldbusch, F., Fenu, F., Fernandes, A., Fick, B., Figueira, J. M., Filipčič, A., Fitoussi, T., Flaggs, B., Fodran, T., Fujii, T., Fuster, A., Galea, C., Galelli, C., García, B., Gaudu, C., Gemmeke, H., Gesualdi, F., Gherghel-Lascu, A., Ghia, P. L., Giaccari, U., Glombitza, J., Gobbi, F., Gollan, F., Golup, G., Gongora, J. P., González, J. M., González, N., Goos, I., Gorgi, A., Gottowik, M., Grubb, T. D., Guarino, F., Guedes, G. P., Guido, E., Berisso, M. Gómez, Vitale, P. F. Gómez, Góra, D., Gülzow, L., Hahn, S., Hamal, P., Hampel, M. R., Hansen, P., Harari, D., Harvey, V. M., Haungs, A., Hebbeker, T., Hojvat, C., Horvath, P., Hrabovský, M., Huege, T., Hörandel, J. R., Insolia, A., Isar, P. G., Janecek, P., Johnsen, J. A., Jurysek, J., Kampert, K. H., Keilhauer, B., Khakurdikar, A., Covilakam, V. V. Kizakke, Klages, H. O., Kleifges, M., Knapp, F., Kunka, N., Köhler, J., Lago, B. L., Langner, N., de Oliveira, M. A. Leigui, Lema-Capeans, Y., Letessier-Selvon, A., Lhenry-Yvon, I., Lopes, L., Lu, L., Luce, Q., Lundquist, J. P., Payeras, A. Machado, Majercakova, M., Mandat, D., Manning, B. C., Mantsch, P., Marafico, S., Mariani, F. M., Mariazzi, A. G., Mariş, I. C., Marsella, G., Martello, D., Martinelli, S., Martins, M. A., Bravo, O. Martínez, Mathes, H. J., Matthews, J., Matthiae, G., Mayotte, E., Mayotte, S., Mazur, P. O., Medina-Tanco, G., Meinert, J., Melo, D., Menshikov, A., Merx, C., Michal, S., Micheletti, M. I., Miramonti, L., Mollerach, S., Montanet, F., Morejon, L., Morello, C., Mulrey, K., Mussa, R., Namasaka, W. M., Negi, S., Nellen, L., Nguyen, K., Nicora, G., Niechciol, M., Nitz, D., Nosek, D., Novotny, V., Nožka, L., Nucita, A., Núñez, L. A., Oliveira, C., Palatka, M., Pallotta, J., Panja, S., Parente, G., Paulsen, T., Pawlowsky, J., Pech, M., Pelayo, R., Pereira, L. A. S., Martins, E. E. Pereira, Armand, J. Perez, Perrone, L., Petrera, S., Petrucci, C., Pierog, T., Pimenta, M., Platino, M., Pont, B., Pothast, M., Shahvar, M. Pourmohammad, Privitera, P., Prouza, M., Puyleart, A., Bertolli, C. Pérez, Pękala, J., Querchfeld, S., Rautenberg, J., Ravignani, D., Akim, J. V. Reginatto, Reininghaus, M., Ridky, J., Riehn, F., Risse, M., Rizi, V., de Carvalho, W. Rodrigues, Rodriguez, E., Rojo, J. Rodriguez, Roncoroni, M. J., Rossoni, S., Roth, M., Roulet, E., Rovero, A. C., Ruehl, P., Saftoiu, A., Saharan, M., Salamida, F., Salazar, H., Salina, G., Gomez, J. D. Sanabria, Santos, E. M., Santos, E., Sarazin, F., Sarmento, R., Sato, R., Savina, P., Scherini, V., Schieler, H., Schimassek, M., Schimp, M., Schmidt, D., Scholten, O., Schoorlemmer, H., Schovánek, P., Schröder, F. G., Schulte, J., Schulz, T., Schäfer, C. M., Sciutto, S. J., Scornavacche, M., Segreto, A., Sehgal, S., Shivashankara, S. U., Sigl, G., Silli, G., Sima, O., Simkova, K., Simon, F., Smau, R., Šmída, R., Sommers, P., Soriano, J. F., Squartini, R., Stadelmaier, M., Stanič, S., Stasielak, J., Stassi, P., Straub, M., Strähnz, S., Suomijärvi, T., Supanitsky, A. D., Svozilikova, Z., Szadkowski, Z., Sánchez, F., Tairli, F., Tapia, A., Taricco, C., Timmermans, C., Tkachenko, O., Tobiska, P., Peixoto, C. J. Todero, Tomé, B., Torrès, Z., Travaini, A., Travnicek, P., Trimarelli, C., Tueros, M., Unger, M., Vaclavek, L., Vacula, M., Galicia, J. F. Valdés, Valore, L., Varela, E., Veberič, D., Ventura, C., Quispe, I. D. Vergara, Verzi, V., Vicha, J., Vink, J., Vlastimil, J., Vorobiov, S., Vásquez-Ramírez, A., Watanabe, C., Watson, A. A., Weindl, A., Wiencke, L., Wilczyński, H., Wittkowski, D., Wundheiler, B., Yue, B., Yushkov, A., Zapparrata, O., Zas, E., Zavrtanik, D., and Zavrtanik, M.
Subjects: Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, Physics - Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics, Physics - Optics
Abstract: The wind mission Aeolus of the European Space Agency was a groundbreaking achievement for Earth observation. Between 2018 and 2023, the space-borne lidar instrument ALADIN onboard the Aeolus satellite measured atmospheric wind profiles with global coverage which contributed to improving the accuracy of numerical weather prediction. The precision of the wind observations, however, declined over the course of the mission due to a progressive loss of the atmospheric backscatter signal. The analysis of the root cause was supported by the Pierre Auger Observatory in Argentina whose fluorescence detector registered the ultraviolet laser pulses emitted from the instrument in space, thereby offering an estimation of the laser energy at the exit of the instrument for several days in 2019, 2020 and 2021. The reconstruction of the laser beam not only allowed for an independent assessment of the Aeolus performance, but also helped to improve the accuracy in the determination of the laser beam's ground track on single pulse level. The results presented in this paper set a precedent for the monitoring of space lasers by ground-based telescopes and open new possibilities for the calibration of cosmic-ray observatories., Comment: 10 pages, 10 figures
Published: 2023

12. The Pierre Auger Observatory Open Data

Author: The Pierre Auger Collaboration, Halim, A. Abdul, Abreu, P., Aglietta, M., Allekotte, I., Cheminant, K. Almeida, Almela, A., Aloisio, R., Alvarez-Muñiz, J., Yebra, J. Ammerman, Anastasi, G. A., Anchordoqui, L., Andrada, B., Dourado, L. Andrade, Andringa, S., Apollonio, L., Aramo, C., Ferreira, P. R. Araújo, Arnone, E., Velázquez, J. C. Arteaga, Assis, P., Avila, G., Avocone, E., Bakalova, A., Barbato, F., Mocellin, A. Bartz, Bellido, J. A., Berat, C., Bertaina, M. E., Bertou, X., Bhatta, G., Bianciotto, M., Biermann, P. L., Binet, V., Bismark, K., Bister, T., Biteau, J., Blazek, J., Bleve, C., Blümer, J., Boháčová, M., Boncioli, D., Bonifazi, C., Arbeletche, L. Bonneau, Borodai, N., Brack, J., Orchera, P. G. Brichetto, Briechle, F. L., Bueno, A., Buitink, S., Buscemi, M., Büsken, M., Bwembya, A., Caballero-Mora, K. S., Cabana-Freire, S., Caccianiga, L., Campuzano, F., Caruso, R., Castellina, A., Catalani, F., Cataldi, G., Cazon, L., Cerda, M., Čermáková, B., Cermenati, A., Chinellato, J. A., Chudoba, J., Chytka, L., Clay, R. W., Cerutti, A. C. Cobos, Colalillo, R., Conceição, R., Condorelli, A., Consolati, G., Conte, M., Convenga, F., Santos, D. Correia dos, Costa, P. J., Covault, C. E., Cristinziani, M., Sanchez, C. S. Cruz, Dasso, S., Daumiller, K., Dawson, B. R., de Almeida, R. M., de Errico, B., de Jesús, J., de Jong, S. J., Neto, J. R. T. de Mello, De Mitri, I., de Oliveira, J., Franco, D. de Oliveira, de Palma, F., de Souza, V., De Vito, E., Del Popolo, A., Deligny, O., Denner, N., Deval, L., di Matteo, A., Dobre, M., Dobrigkeit, C., D'Olivo, J. C., Mendes, L. M. Domingues, Dorosti, Q., Anjos, J. C. dos, Anjos, R. C. dos, Ebr, J., Ellwanger, F., Emam, M., Engel, R., Epicoco, I., Erdmann, M., Etchegoyen, A., Evoli, C., Falcke, H., Farrar, G., Fauth, A. C., Fehler, T., Feldbusch, F., Fernandes, A., Fick, B., Figueira, J. M., Filip, P., Filipčič, A., Fitoussi, T., Flaggs, B., Fodran, T., Freitas, M., Fujii, T., Fuster, A., Galea, C., García, B., Gaudu, C., Ghia, P. L., Giaccari, U., Glombitza, J., Gobbi, F., Gollan, F., Golup, G., Berisso, M. Gómez, Vitale, P. F. Gómez, Gongora, J. P., González, J. M., González, N., Góra, D., Gorgi, A., Gottowik, M., Guarino, F., Guedes, G. P., Guido, E., Gülzow, L., Hahn, S., Hamal, P., Hampel, M. R., Hansen, P., Harvey, V. M., Haungs, A., Hebbeker, T., Hojvat, C., Hörandel, J. R., Horvath, P., Hrabovský, M., Huege, T., Insolia, A., Isar, P. G., Janecek, P., Jilek, V., Jurysek, J., Kampert, K. -H., Keilhauer, B., Khakurdikar, A., Covilakam, V. V. Kizakke, Klages, H. O., Kleifges, M., Knapp, F., Köhler, J., Krieger, F., Kubatova, M., Kunka, N., Lago, B. L., Langner, N., de Oliveira, M. A. Leigui, Lema-Capeans, Y., Letessier-Selvon, A., Lhenry-Yvon, I., Lopes, L., Lundquist, J. P., Payeras, A. Machado, Mandat, D., Manning, B. C., Mantsch, P., Mariani, F. M., Mariazzi, A. G., Mariş, I. C., Marsella, G., Martello, D., Martinelli, S., Bravo, O. Martínez, Martins, M. A., Mathes, H. -J., Matthews, J., Matthiae, G., Mayotte, E., Mayotte, S., Mazur, P. O., Medina-Tanco, G., Meinert, J., Melo, D., Menshikov, A., Merx, C., Michal, S., Micheletti, M. I., Miramonti, L., Mollerach, S., Montanet, F., Morejon, L., Mulrey, K., Mussa, R., Namasaka, W. M., Negi, S., Nellen, L., Nguyen, K., Nicora, G., Niechciol, M., Nitz, D., Nosek, D., Novotny, V., Nožka, L., Nucita, A., Núñez, L. A., Oliveira, C., Palatka, M., Pallotta, J., Panja, S., Parente, G., Paulsen, T., Pawlowsky, J., Pech, M., Pękala, J., Pelayo, R., Pelgrims, V., Pereira, L. A. S., Martins, E. E. Pereira, Bertolli, C. Pérez, Perrone, L., Petrera, S., Petrucci, C., Pierog, T., Pimenta, M., Platino, M., Pont, B., Pothast, M., Shahvar, M. Pourmohammad, Privitera, P., Prouza, M., Querchfeld, S., Rautenberg, J., Ravignani, D., Akim, J. V. Reginatto, Reuzki, A., Ridky, J., Riehn, F., Risse, M., Rizi, V., Rodriguez, E., Rojo, J. Rodriguez, Roncoroni, M. J., Rossoni, S., Roth, M., Roulet, E., Rovero, A. C., Saftoiu, A., Saharan, M., Salamida, F., Salazar, H., Salina, G., Sampathkumar, P., Gomez, J. D. Sanabria, Sánchez, F., Santos, E. M., Santos, E., Sarazin, F., Sarmento, R., Sato, R., Schäfer, C. M., Scherini, V., Schieler, H., Schimassek, M., Schimp, M., Schmidt, D., Scholten, O., Schoorlemmer, H., Schovánek, P., Schröder, F. G., Schulte, J., Schulz, T., Sciutto, S. J., Scornavacche, M., Sedoski, A., Segreto, A., Sehgal, S., Shivashankara, S. U., Sigl, G., Simkova, K., Simon, F., Smau, R., Šmída, R., Sommers, P., Squartini, R., Stadelmaier, M., Stanič, S., Stasielak, J., Stassi, P., Strähnz, S., Straub, M., Suomijärvi, T., Supanitsky, A. D., Svozilikova, Z., Szadkowski, Z., Tairli, F., Tapia, A., Taricco, C., Timmermans, C., Tkachenko, O., Tobiska, P., Peixoto, C. J. Todero, Tomé, B., Torrès, Z., Travaini, A., Travnicek, P., Tueros, M., Unger, M., Uzeiroska, R., Vaclavek, L., Vacula, M., Galicia, J. F. Valdés, Valore, L., Varela, E., Vašíčková, V., Vásquez-Ramírez, A., Veberič, D., Quispe, I. D. Vergara, Verzi, V., Vicha, J., Vink, J., Vorobiov, S., Watanabe, C., Watson, A. A., Weindl, A., Weitz, M., Wiencke, L., Wilczyński, H., Wittkowski, D., Wundheiler, B., Yue, B., Yushkov, A., Zapparrata, O., Zas, E., Zavrtanik, D., and Zavrtanik, M.
Subjects: Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Abstract: The Pierre Auger Collaboration has embraced the concept of open access to their research data since its foundation, with the aim of giving access to the widest possible community. A gradual process of release began as early as 2007 when 1% of the cosmic-ray data was made public, along with 100% of the space-weather information. In February 2021, a portal was released containing 10% of cosmic-ray data collected from 2004 to 2018, during Phase I of the Observatory. The Portal included detailed documentation about the detection and reconstruction procedures, analysis codes that can be easily used and modified and, additionally, visualization tools. Since then the Portal has been updated and extended. In 2023, a catalog of the 100 highest-energy cosmic-ray events examined in depth has been included. A specific section dedicated to educational use has been developed with the expectation that these data will be explored by a wide and diverse community including professional and citizen-scientists, and used for educational and outreach initiatives. This paper describes the context, the spirit and the technical implementation of the release of data by the largest cosmic-ray detector ever built, and anticipates its future developments., Comment: 27 pages, 8 figures
Published: 2023

13. AugerPrime Surface Detector Electronics

Author: The Pierre Auger Collaboration, Halim, A. Abdul, Abreu, P., Aglietta, M., Allekotte, I., Cheminant, K. Almeida, Almela, A., Aloisio, R., Alvarez-Muñiz, J., Yebra, J. Ammerman, Anastasi, G. A., Anchordoqui, L., Andrada, B., Andringa, S., Anukriti, Aramo, C., Ferreira, P. R. Araújo, Arnone, E., Velázquez, J. C. Arteaga, Assis, P., Avila, G., Avocone, E., Badescu, A. M., Bakalova, A., Barbato, F., Mocellin, A. Bartz, Bellido, J. A., Berat, C., Bertaina, M. E., Bhatta, G., Bianciotto, M., Biermann, P. L., Binet, V., Bismark, K., Bister, T., Biteau, J., Blazek, J., Bleve, C., Blümer, J., Boháčová, M., Boncioli, D., Bonifazi, C., Arbeletche, L. Bonneau, Borodai, N., Brack, J., Orchera, P. G. Brichetto, Briechle, F. L., Bueno, A., Buitink, S., Buscemi, M., Bwembya, A., Büsken, M., Caballero-Mora, K. S., Cabana-Freire, S., Caccianiga, L., Caruso, R., Castellina, A., Catalani, F., Cataldi, G., Cazon, L., Cerda, M., Cermenati, A., Chinellato, J. A., Chudoba, J., Chytka, L., Clay, R. W., Cerutti, A. C. Cobos, Colalillo, R., Coleman, A., Coluccia, M. R., Conceição, R., Condorelli, A., Consolati, G., Conte, M., Convenga, F., Santos, D. Correia dos, Costa, P. J., Covault, C. E., Cristinziani, M., Sanchez, C. S. Cruz, Dasso, S., Daumiller, K., Dawson, B. R., de Almeida, R. M., de Jesús, J., de Jong, S. J., Neto, J. R. T. de Mello, De Mitri, I., de Oliveira, J., Franco, D. de Oliveira, de Palma, F., de Souza, V., de Errico, B. P. de Souza, De Vito, E., Del Popolo, A., Deligny, O., Denner, N., Deval, L., di Matteo, A., Dobre, M., Dobrigkeit, C., D'Olivo, J. C., Mendes, L. M. Domingues, Anjos, J. C. dos, Anjos, R. C. dos, Ebr, J., Ellwanger, F., Emam, M., Engel, R., Epicoco, I., Erdmann, M., Etchegoyen, A., Evoli, C., Falcke, H., Farmer, J., Farrar, G., Fauth, A. C., Fazzini, N., Feldbusch, F., Fenu, F., Fernandes, A., Fick, B., Figueira, J. M., Filipčič, A., Fitoussi, T., Flaggs, B., Fodran, T., Fujii, T., Fuster, A., Galea, C., Galelli, C., García, B., Gaudu, C., Gemmeke, H., Gesualdi, F., Gherghel-Lascu, A., Ghia, P. L., Giaccari, U., Glombitza, J., Gobbi, F., Gollan, F., Golup, G., Gongora, J. P., González, J. M., González, N., Goos, I., Gorgi, A., Gottowik, M., Grubb, T. D., Guarino, F., Guedes, G. P., Guido, E., Berisso, M. Gómez, Vitale, P. F. Gómez, Góra, D., Hahn, S., Hamal, P., Hampel, M. R., Hansen, P., Harari, D., Harvey, V. M., Haungs, A., Hebbeker, T., Hojvat, C., Horvath, P., Hrabovský, M., Huege, T., Hörandel, J. R., Insolia, A., Isar, P. G., Janecek, P., Johnsen, J. A., Jurysek, J., Kampert, K. H., Keilhauer, B., Khakurdikar, A., Covilakam, V. V. Kizakke, Klages, H. O., Kleifges, M., Knapp, F., Kunka, N., Lago, B. L., Langner, N., de Oliveira, M. A. Leigui, Lema-Capeans, Y., Letessier-Selvon, A., Lhenry-Yvon, I., Lopes, L., Lu, L., Luce, Q., Lundquist, J. P., Payeras, A. Machado, Majercakova, M., Mandat, D., Manning, B. C., Mantsch, P., Marafico, S., Mariani, F. M., Mariazzi, A. G., Mariş, I. C., Marsella, G., Martello, D., Martinelli, S., Martins, M. A., Bravo, O. Martínez, Mathes, H. J., Matthews, J., Matthiae, G., Mayotte, E., Mayotte, S., Mazur, P. O., Medina-Tanco, G., Meinert, J., Melo, D., Menshikov, A., Merx, C., Michal, S., Micheletti, M. I., Miramonti, L., Mollerach, S., Montanet, F., Morejon, L., Morello, C., Mulrey, K., Mussa, R., Namasaka, W. M., Negi, S., Nellen, L., Nguyen, K., Nicora, G., Niechciol, M., Nitz, D., Nosek, D., Novotny, V., Nožka, L., Nucita, A., Núñez, L. A., Oliveira, C., Palatka, M., Pallotta, J., Panja, S., Parente, G., Paulsen, T., Pawlowsky, J., Pech, M., Pelayo, R., Pereira, L. A. S., Martins, E. E. Pereira, Armand, J. Perez, Perrone, L., Petrera, S., Petrucci, C., Pierog, T., Pimenta, M., Platino, M., Pont, B., Pothast, M., Shahvar, M. Pourmohammad, Privitera, P., Prouza, M., Puyleart, A., Bertolli, C. Pérez, Pękala, J., Querchfeld, S., Rautenberg, J., Ravignani, D., Akim, J. V. Reginatto, Reininghaus, M., Ridky, J., Riehn, F., Risse, M., Rizi, V., de Carvalho, W. Rodrigues, Rodriguez, E., Rojo, J. Rodriguez, Roncoroni, M. J., Rossoni, S., Roth, M., Roulet, E., Rovero, A. C., Ruehl, P., Saftoiu, A., Saharan, M., Salamida, F., Salazar, H., Salina, G., Gomez, J. D. Sanabria, Santos, E. M., Santos, E., Sarazin, F., Sarmento, R., Sato, R., Savina, P., Scherini, V., Schieler, H., Schimassek, M., Schimp, M., Schmidt, D., Scholten, O., Schoorlemmer, H., Schovánek, P., Schröder, F. G., Schulte, J., Schulz, T., Schäfer, C. M., Sciutto, S. J., Scornavacche, M., Segreto, A., Sehgal, S., Shivashankara, S. U., Sigl, G., Silli, G., Sima, O., Simon, F., Smau, R., Sommers, P., Soriano, J. F., Squartini, R., Stadelmaier, M., Stanič, S., Stasielak, J., Stassi, P., Straub, M., Strähnz, S., Suomijärvi, T., Supanitsky, A. D., Svozilikova, Z., Szadkowski, Z., Sánchez, F., Tairli, F., Tapia, A., Taricco, C., Timmermans, C., Tkachenko, O., Tobiska, P., Peixoto, C. J. Todero, Tomé, B., Torrès, Z., Travaini, A., Travnicek, P., Trimarelli, C., Tueros, M., Unger, M., Vaclavek, L., Vacula, M., Galicia, J. F. Valdés, Valore, L., Varela, E., Veberič, D., Ventura, C., Quispe, I. D. Vergara, Verzi, V., Vicha, J., Vink, J., Vlastimil, J., Vorobiov, S., Vásquez-Ramírez, A., Watanabe, C., Watson, A. A., Weindl, A., Wiencke, L., Wilczyński, H., Wittkowski, D., Wundheiler, B., Yue, B., Yushkov, A., Zapparrata, O., Zas, E., Zavrtanik, D., Zavrtanik, M., and Šmída, R.
Subjects: Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Abstract: Operating since 2004, the Pierre Auger Observatory has led to major advances in our understanding of the ultra-high-energy cosmic rays. The latest findings have revealed new insights that led to the upgrade of the Observatory, with the primary goal of obtaining information on the primary mass of the most energetic cosmic rays on a shower-by-shower basis. In the framework of the upgrade, called AugerPrime, the 1660 water-Cherenkov detectors of the surface array are equipped with plastic scintillators and radio antennas, allowing us to enhance the composition sensitivity. To accommodate new detectors and to increase experimental capabilities, the electronics is also upgraded. This includes better timing with up-to-date GPS receivers, higher sampling frequency, increased dynamic range, and more powerful local processing of the data. In this paper, the design characteristics of the new electronics and the enhanced dynamic range will be described. The manufacturing and test processes will be outlined and the test results will be discussed. The calibration of the SD detector and various performance parameters obtained from the analysis of the first commissioning data will also be presented.
Published: 2023

14. Search for UHE Photons from Gravitational Wave Sources with the Pierre Auger Observatory

Author: The Pierre Auger Collaboration, Halim, A. Abdul, Abreu, P., Aglietta, M., Allekotte, I., Cheminant, K. Almeida, Almela, A., Alvarez-Muñiz, J., Yebra, J. Ammerman, Anastasi, G. A., Anchordoqui, L., Andrada, B., Andringa, S., Aramo, C., Ferreira, P. R. Araújo, Arnone, E., Velázquez, J. C. Arteaga, Asorey, H., Assis, P., Avila, G., Avocone, E., Badescu, A. M., Bakalova, A., Balaceanu, A., Barbato, F., Bellido, J. A., Berat, C., Bertaina, M. E., Bhatta, G., Biermann, P. L., Binet, V., Bismark, K., Bister, T., Biteau, J., Blazek, J., Bleve, C., Blümer, J., Boháčová, M., Boncioli, D., Bonifazi, C., Arbeletche, L. Bonneau, Borodai, N., Brack, J., Bretz, T., Orchera, P. G. Brichetto, Briechle, F. L., Buchholz, P., Bueno, A., Buitink, S., Buscemi, M., Büsken, M., Bwembya, A., Caballero-Mora, K. S., Caccianiga, L., Caracas, I., Caruso, R., Castellina, A., Catalani, F., Cataldi, G., Cazon, L., Cerda, M., Chinellato, J. A., Chudoba, J., Chytka, L., Clay, R. W., Cerutti, A. C. Cobos, Colalillo, R., Coleman, A., Coluccia, M. R., Conceição, R., Condorelli, A., Consolati, G., Conte, M., Contreras, F., Convenga, F., Santos, D. Correia dos, Costa, P. J., Covault, C. E., Cristinziani, M., Sanchez, C. S. Cruz, Dasso, S., Daumiller, K., Dawson, B. R., de Almeida, R. M., de Jesús, J., de Jong, S. J., Neto, J. R. T. de Mello, De Mitri, I., de Oliveira, J., Franco, D. de Oliveira, de Palma, F., de Souza, V., De Vito, E., Del Popolo, A., Deligny, O., Deval, L., di Matteo, A., Dobre, M., Dobrigkeit, C., D'Olivo, J. C., Mendes, L. M. Domingues, Anjos, R. C. dos, Ebr, J., Emam, M., Engel, R., Epicoco, I., Erdmann, M., Etchegoyen, A., Falcke, H., Farmer, J., Farrar, G., Fauth, A. C., Fazzini, N., Feldbusch, F., Fenu, F., Fernandes, A., Fick, B., Figueira, J. M., Filipčič, A., Fitoussi, T., Flaggs, B., Fodran, T., Fujii, T., Fuster, A., Galea, C., Galelli, C., García, B., Gemmeke, H., Gesualdi, F., Gherghel-Lascu, A., Ghia, P. L., Giaccari, U., Giammarchi, M., Glombitza, J., Gobbi, F., Gollan, F., Golup, G., Berisso, M. Gómez, Vitale, P. F. Gómez, Gongora, J. P., González, J. M., González, N., Goos, I., Góra, D., Gorgi, A., Gottowik, M., Grubb, T. D., Guarino, F., Guedes, G. P., Guido, E., Hahn, S., Hamal, P., Hampel, M. R., Hansen, P., Harari, D., Harvey, V. M., Haungs, A., Hebbeker, T., Heck, D., Hojvat, C., Hörandel, J. R., Horvath, P., Hrabovský, M., Huege, T., Insolia, A., Isar, P. G., Janecek, P., Johnsen, J. A., Jurysek, J., Kääpä, A., Kampert, K. H., Keilhauer, B., Khakurdikar, A., Covilakam, V. V. Kizakke, Klages, H. O., Kleifges, M., Kleinfeller, J., Knapp, F., Kunka, N., Lago, B. L., Langner, N., de Oliveira, M. A. Leigui, Lenok, V., Letessier-Selvon, A., Lhenry-Yvon, I., Presti, D. Lo, Lopes, L., López, R., Lu, L., Luce, Q., Lundquist, J. P., Payeras, A. Machado, Majercakova, M., Mandat, D., Manning, B. C., Manshanden, J., Mantsch, P., Marafico, S., Mariani, F. M., Mariazzi, A. G., Mariş, I. C., Marsella, G., Martello, D., Martinelli, S., Bravo, O. Martínez, Martins, M. A., Mastrodicasa, M., Mathes, H. J., Matthews, J., Matthiae, G., Mayotte, E., Mayotte, S., Mazur, P. O., Medina-Tanco, G., Meinert, J., Melo, D., Menshikov, A., Michal, S., Micheletti, M. I., Miramonti, L., Mollerach, S., Montanet, F., Morejon, L., Morello, C., Müller, A. L., Mulrey, K., Mussa, R., Muzio, M., Namasaka, W. M., Nasr-Esfahani, A., Nellen, L., Nicora, G., Niculescu-Oglinzanu, M., Niechciol, M., Nitz, D., Norwood, I., Nosek, D., Novotny, V., Nožka, L., Nucita, A, Núñez, L. A., Oliveira, C., Palatka, M., Pallotta, J., Parente, G., Parra, A., Pawlowsky, J., Pech, M., Pękala, J., Pelayo, R., Pereira, L. A. S., Martins, E. E. Pereira, Armand, J. Perez, Bertolli, C. Pérez, Perrone, L., Petrera, S., Petrucci, C., Pierog, T., Pimenta, M., Platino, M., Pont, B., Pothast, M., Shavar, M. Pourmohammad, Privitera, P., Prouza, M., Puyleart, A., Querchfeld, S., Rautenberg, J., Ravignani, D., Reininghaus, M., Ridky, J., Riehn, F., Risse, M., Rizi, V., de Carvalho, W. Rodrigues, Rojo, J. Rodriguez, Roncoroni, M. J., Rossoni, S., Roth, M., Roulet, E., Rovero, A. C., Ruehl, P., Saftoiu, A., Saharan, M., Salamida, F., Salazar, H., Salina, G., Gomez, J. D. Sanabria, Sánchez, F., Santos, E. M., Santos, E., Sarazin, F., Sarmento, R., Sato, R., Savina, P., Schäfer, C. M., Scherini, V., Schieler, H., Schimassek, M., Schimp, M., Schlüter, F., Schmidt, D., Scholten, O., Schoorlemmer, H., Schovánek, P., Schröder, F. G., Schulte, J., Schulz, T., Sciutto, S. J., Scornavacche, M., Segreto, A., Sehgal, S., Shivashankara, S. U., Sigl, G., Silli, G., Sima, O., Smau, R., Šmída, R., Sommers, P., Soriano, J. F., Squartini, R., Stadelmaier, M., Stanca, D., Stanič, S., Stasielak, J., Stassi, P., Straub, M., Streich, A., Suárez-Durán, M., Suomijärvi, T., Supanitsky, A. D., Szadkowski, Z., Tapia, A., Taricco, C., Timmermans, C., Tkachenko, O., Tobiska, P., Peixoto, C. J. Todero, Tomé, B., Torrès, Z., Travaini, A., Travnicek, P., Trimarelli, C., Tueros, M., Ulrich, R., Unger, M., Vaclavek, L., Vacula, M., Galicia, J. F. Valdés, Valore, L., Varela, E., Vásquez-Ramírez, A., Veberič, D., Ventura, C., Quispe, I. D. Vergara, Verzi, V., Vicha, J., Vink, J., Vorobiov, S., Watanabe, C., Watson, A. A., Weindl, A., Wiencke, L., Wilczyński, H., Wittkowski, D., Wundheiler, B., Yushkov, A., Zapparrata, O., Zas, E., Zavrtanik, D., and Zavrtanik, M.
Subjects: Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Abstract: A search for time-directional coincidences of ultra-high-energy (UHE) photons above 10 EeV with gravitational wave (GW) events from the LIGO/Virgo runs O1 to O3 is conducted with the Pierre Auger Observatory. Due to the distinctive properties of photon interactions and to the background expected from hadronic showers, a subset of the most interesting GW events is selected based on their localization quality and distance. Time periods of 1000 s around and 1 day after the GW events are analyzed. No coincidences are observed. Upper limits on the UHE photon fluence from a GW event are derived that are typically at $\sim$7 MeV cm$^{-2}$ (time period 1000~s) and $\sim$35 MeV cm$^{-2}$ (time period 1 day). Due to the proximity of the binary neutron star merger GW170817, the energy of the source transferred into UHE photons above 40 EeV is constrained to be less than 20% of its total gravitational wave energy. These are the first limits on UHE photons from GW sources., Comment: 15 pages
Published: 2023
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15. Constraining models for the origin of ultra-high-energy cosmic rays with a novel combined analysis of arrival directions, spectrum, and composition data measured at the Pierre Auger Observatory

Author: The Pierre Auger Collaboration, Halim, A. Abdul, Abreu, P., Aglietta, M., Allekotte, I., Cheminant, K. Almeida, Almela, A., Aloisio, R., Alvarez-Muñiz, J., Yebra, J. Ammerman, Anastasi, G. A., Anchordoqui, L., Andrada, B., Andringa, S., Aramo, C., Ferreira, P. R. Araújo, Arnone, E., Velázquez, J. C. Arteaga, Asorey, H., Assis, P., Avila, G., Avocone, E., Badescu, A. M., Bakalova, A., Balaceanu, A., Barbato, F., Mocellin, A. Bartz, Bellido, J. A., Berat, C., Bertaina, M. E., Bhatta, G., Bianciotto, M., Biermann, P. L., Binet, V., Bismark, K., Bister, T., Biteau, J., Blazek, J., Bleve, C., Blümer, J., Boháčová, M., Boncioli, D., Bonifazi, C., Arbeletche, L. Bonneau, Borodai, N., Brack, J., Orchera, P. G. Brichetto, Briechle, F. L., Bueno, A., Buitink, S., Buscemi, M., Büsken, M., Bwembya, A., Caballero-Mora, K. S., Caccianiga, L., Caracas, I., Caruso, R., Castellina, A., Catalani, F., Cataldi, G., Cazon, L., Cerda, M., Chinellato, J. A., Chudoba, J., Chytka, L., Clay, R. W., Cerutti, A. C. Cobos, Colalillo, R., Coleman, A., Coluccia, M. R., Conceição, R., Condorelli, A., Consolati, G., Conte, M., Convenga, F., Santos, D. Correia dos, Costa, P. J., Covault, C. E., Cristinziani, M., Sanchez, C. S. Cruz, Dasso, S., Daumiller, K., Dawson, B. R., de Almeida, R. M., de Jesús, J., de Jong, S. J., Neto, J. R. T. de Mello, De Mitri, I., de Oliveira, J., Franco, D. de Oliveira, de Palma, F., de Souza, V., De Vito, E., Del Popolo, A., Deligny, O., Deval, L., di Matteo, A., Dobre, M., Dobrigkeit, C., D'Olivo, J. C., Mendes, L. M. Domingues, Anjos, J. C. dos, Anjos, R. C. dos, Ebr, J., Ellwanger, F., Emam, M., Engel, R., Epicoco, I., Erdmann, M., Etchegoyen, A., Evoli, C., Falcke, H., Farmer, J., Farrar, G., Fauth, A. C., Fazzini, N., Feldbusch, F., Fenu, F., Fernandes, A., Fick, B., Figueira, J. M., Filipčič, A., Fitoussi, T., Flaggs, B., Fodran, T., Fujii, T., Fuster, A., Galea, C., Galelli, C., García, B., Gaudu, C., Gemmeke, H., Gesualdi, F., Gherghel-Lascu, A., Ghia, P. L., Giaccari, U., Giammarchi, M., Glombitza, J., Gobbi, F., Gollan, F., Golup, G., Berisso, M. Gómez, Vitale, P. F. Gómez, Gongora, J. P., González, J. M., González, N., Goos, I., Góra, D., Gorgi, A., Gottowik, M., Grubb, T. D., Guarino, F., Guedes, G. P., Guido, E., Hahn, S., Hamal, P., Hampel, M. R., Hansen, P., Harari, D., Harvey, V. M., Haungs, A., Hebbeker, T., Hojvat, C., Hörandel, J. R., Horvath, P., Hrabovský, M., Huege, T., Insolia, A., Isar, P. G., Janecek, P., Johnsen, J. A., Jurysek, J., Kääpä, A., Kampert, K. H., Keilhauer, B., Khakurdikar, A., Covilakam, V. V. Kizakke, Klages, H. O., Kleifges, M., Knapp, F., Kunka, N., Lago, B. L., Langner, N., de Oliveira, M. A. Leigui, Lema-Capeans, Y, Lenok, V., Letessier-Selvon, A., Lhenry-Yvon, I., Presti, D. Lo, Lopes, L., Lu, L., Luce, Q., Lundquist, J. P., Payeras, A. Machado, Majercakova, M., Mandat, D., Manning, B. C., Mantsch, P., Marafico, S., Mariani, F. M., Mariazzi, A. G., Mariş, I. C., Marsella, G., Martello, D., Martinelli, S., Bravo, O. Martínez, Martins, M. A., Mastrodicasa, M., Mathes, H. J., Matthews, J., Matthiae, G., Mayotte, E., Mayotte, S., Mazur, P. O., Medina-Tanco, G., Meinert, J., Melo, D., Menshikov, A., Merx, C., Michal, S., Micheletti, M. I., Miramonti, L., Mollerach, S., Montanet, F., Morejon, L., Morello, C., Müller, A. L., Mulrey, K., Mussa, R., Muzio, M., Namasaka, W. M., Nasr-Esfahani, A., Nellen, L., Nicora, G., Niculescu-Oglinzanu, M., Niechciol, M., Nitz, D., Nosek, D., Novotny, V., Nožka, L., Nucita, A, Núñez, L. A., Oliveira, C., Palatka, M., Pallotta, J., Parente, G., Pawlowsky, J., Pech, M., Pękala, J., Pelayo, R., Pereira, L. A. S., Martins, E. E. Pereira, Armand, J. Perez, Bertolli, C. Pérez, Perrone, L., Petrera, S., Petrucci, C., Pierog, T., Pimenta, M., Platino, M., Pont, B., Pothast, M., Shahvar, M. Pourmohammad, Privitera, P., Prouza, M., Puyleart, A., Querchfeld, S., Rautenberg, J., Ravignani, D., Reininghaus, M., Ridky, J., Riehn, F., Risse, M., Rizi, V., de Carvalho, W. Rodrigues, Rodriguez, E., Rojo, J. Rodriguez, Roncoroni, M. J., Rossoni, S., Roth, M., Rovero, A. C., Ruehl, P., Saftoiu, A., Saharan, M., Salamida, F., Salazar, H., Salina, G., Gomez, J. D. Sanabria, Sánchez, F., Santos, E. M., Santos, E., Sarazin, F., Sarmento, R., Sato, R., Savina, P., Schäfer, C. M., Scherini, V., Schieler, H., Schimassek, M., Schimp, M., Schlüter, F., Schmidt, D., Scholten, O., Schoorlemmer, H., Schovánek, P., Schröder, F. G., Schulte, J., Schulz, T., Sciutto, S. J., Scornavacche, M., Segreto, A., Sehgal, S., Shivashankara, S. U., Sigl, G., Silli, G., Sima, O., Simon, F., Smau, R., Šmída, R., Sommers, P., Soriano, J. F., Squartini, R., Stadelmaier, M., Stanca, D., Stanič, S., Stasielak, J., Stassi, P., Straub, M., Streich, A., Suárez-Durán, M., Suomijärvi, T., Supanitsky, A. D., Svozilikova, Z., Szadkowski, Z., Tapia, A., Taricco, C., Timmermans, C., Tkachenko, O., Tobiska, P., Peixoto, C. J. Todero, Tomé, B., Torrès, Z., Travaini, A., Travnicek, P., Trimarelli, C., Tueros, M., Unger, M., Vaclavek, L., Vacula, M., Galicia, J. F. Valdés, Valore, L., Varela, E., Vásquez-Ramírez, A., Veberič, D., Ventura, C., Quispe, I. D. Vergara, Verzi, V., Vicha, J., Vink, J., Vlastimil, J., Vorobiov, S., Watanabe, C., Watson, A. A., Weindl, A., Wiencke, L., Wilczyński, H., Wittkowski, D., Wundheiler, B., Yue, B., Yushkov, A., Zapparrata, O., Zas, E., Zavrtanik, D., and Zavrtanik, M.
Subjects: Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Abstract: The combined fit of the measured energy spectrum and shower maximum depth distributions of ultra-high-energy cosmic rays is known to constrain the parameters of astrophysical models with homogeneous source distributions. Studies of the distribution of the cosmic-ray arrival directions show a better agreement with models in which a fraction of the flux is non-isotropic and associated with the nearby radio galaxy Centaurus A or with catalogs such as that of starburst galaxies. Here, we present a novel combination of both analyses by a simultaneous fit of arrival directions, energy spectrum, and composition data measured at the Pierre Auger Observatory. We find that a model containing a flux contribution from the starburst galaxy catalog of around 20% at 40 EeV with a magnetic field blurring of around $20^\circ$ for a rigidity of 10 EV provides a fair simultaneous description of all three observables. The starburst galaxy model is favored with a significance of $4.5\sigma$ (considering experimental systematic effects) compared to a reference model with only homogeneously distributed background sources. By investigating a scenario with Centaurus A as a single source in combination with the homogeneous background, we confirm that this region of the sky provides the dominant contribution to the observed anisotropy signal. Models containing a catalog of jetted active galactic nuclei whose flux scales with the $\gamma$-ray emission are, however, disfavored as they cannot adequately describe the measured arrival directions.
Published: 2023
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16. Sonochemical synthesis of gold nanoparticles mediated by potato starch: Its performance in the treatment of esophageal cancer

Author: Liu Mingwei, Xue Xiaolei, Karmakar Bikash, Eltantawy Waleed, El-kott Attalla F., El. Nashar Emam M., and Abd-Ella Eman M.
Subjects: au nanoparticles, potato starch, dpph, esophageal cancer, Chemistry, QD1-999
Abstract: Economically viable and eco-friendly potato starch (PS) was employed to synthesize Au NPs under ultrasound irradiation. PS phytochemicals have the function of a green reductant as well as an efficient stabilizer template to cap and synthesize gold nanoparticles. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM), UV-Vis spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX) were applied to investigate the structure of the synthesized PS-Au NPs nanocomposite. FESEM results showed that the obtained Au NPs were spherical and ∼30 nm in diameter; their crystalline nature was detected by XRD and TEM data. PS-Au NP nanocomposite shows high antioxidant effects against DPPH. The colorimetric MTT investigation was followed in the determination of anti-esophageal cancer properties of the PS-Au NP nanocomposite against KYSE-30 and FLO-1 cell lines. The findings indicate that in 3 days, the cancer cell survival percentage in various dilations reduced as much as the PS-Au NP nanocomposite concentration increased. The best anti-cancer effect of the PS-Au NP nanocomposite was reported at 1,000 μg/mL dilation. Through MTT cytotoxicity analysis the half-maximal inhibitory concentration of PS-Au nanocomposite or IC50 values against the KYSE-30 and FLO-1 esophageal carcinoma cells were found as 125 and 176 μg/mL, respectively. The data indicated that these PS-Au NP nanocomposites inhibited esophageal cancer cells more strongly than normal cells.
Published: 2024
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17. MHD dissipative Powell-Eyring fluid flow due to a stretching sheet with convective boundary conditions and slip velocity

Author: Abbas, W., Megahed, Ahmed M., Emam, M. S., and Sadek, Hassan M. H.
Published: 2023
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18. Effect of Pot Substrate Volume and Nitrogen Concentration of The Nutrient Solution on Lettuce Production under Urban Conditions.

Author: M., Abul-Soud, Emam, M. S. A., Maharik, Z. Y., Mohammed, M. H., Hawash, A. M., and Ahmed, S. H.
Subjects: URBAN agriculture, SUSTAINABLE development, SUSTAINABLE urban development, AGRICULTURE, SUBSTRATES (Materials science), LETTUCE
Abstract: Copyright of Scientific Journal of Agricultural Sciences (SJAS) is the property of Beni Suef University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Published: 2024
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19. Molecular Characterization of some Sesamum indicum L. Genotypes under Drought Conditions

Author: Serag, A., primary, Mahmoud, Soad, additional, Emam, M., additional, and Abd EL-Mageed, Amal, additional
Published: 2024
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20. Perinatal sacroiliitis diagnostic challenges

Author: Emam M Kheder, Hussain H Sharahili, Salma Y Albahrani, Abdullah M Alfarhan, Abdulrahman M Alquraynis, Mahmoud B Maitigue, and Ahmed M Al Wehaibi
Subjects: Medicine (General), R5-920
Abstract: Lumbo-pelvic pain is a common and non-specific problem during pregnancy and postpartum. Although perinatal pyogenic sacroiliitis is uncommon during this time, it might be difficult to distinguish from reactive sacroiliitis in women who are experiencing significant lower back and pelvic girdle pain, as the symptoms and signs are not clear and the tests are not definitive. A 34-year-old primigravida went to the emergency department with severe lower back pain radiating to the right gluteal region and down to the back of the right thigh. This pain began 12 days prior to her presentation and eventually worsened to the point that she could not stand or walk. Her vital signs were within normal ranges, and she was experiencing a fever. Apart from a slight widening of the symphysis pubis, her pelvic and lumbo-sacral pain X-rays revealed no important findings. With the clinical impression of right lumbo-pelvic pain, the patient was admitted for pain management and further inquiries. Despite the fact that the antibiotherapy was prescribed to treat a urinary tract infection, the significant recovery of the patient’s symptoms, even in the absence of a definitive culture of aspirate from the right sacroiliac joint, supported the diagnosis of pyogenic sacroiliitis.
Published: 2021
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21. Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma mimicking chronic osteomyelitis of the ankle joint: A case report

Author: Emam M Kheder, Hussain H Sharahlii, Saad M AlSubaie, Mushref A Algarni, and Hussain Al Omar
Subjects: Medicine (General), R5-920
Abstract: Lymphoma is the seventh most common type of malignancy in both males and females. It may develop in any location where lymphomatous tissue exists. Although extranodal presentation in the lower limb and pelvis are uncommon, it could present with diverse manifestations. We report an unusual case of primary extranodal large B-cell lymphoma of the ankle joint initially presumed to be a chronic osteomyelitis. This case report discusses the impact of imaging studies on decision-making and highlights the need to consider malignancy in chronic infections.
Published: 2021
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22. Search for Ultra-high-energy Photons from Gravitational Wave Sources with the Pierre Auger Observatory

Author: Abdul Halim, A., primary, Abreu, P., additional, Aglietta, M., additional, Allekotte, I., additional, Almeida Cheminant, K., additional, Almela, A., additional, Alvarez-Muñiz, J., additional, Ammerman Yebra, J., additional, Anastasi, G. A., additional, Anchordoqui, L., additional, Andrada, B., additional, Andringa, S., additional, Aramo, C., additional, Araújo Ferreira, P. R., additional, Arnone, E., additional, Arteaga Velázquez, J. C., additional, Asorey, H., additional, Assis, P., additional, Avila, G., additional, Avocone, E., additional, Badescu, A. M., additional, Bakalova, A., additional, Balaceanu, A., additional, Barbato, F., additional, Bellido, J. A., additional, Berat, C., additional, Bertaina, M. E., additional, Bhatta, G., additional, Biermann, P. L., additional, Binet, V., additional, Bismark, K., additional, Bister, T., additional, Biteau, J., additional, Blazek, J., additional, Bleve, C., additional, Blümer, J., additional, Boháčová, M., additional, Boncioli, D., additional, Bonifazi, C., additional, Bonneau Arbeletche, L., additional, Borodai, N., additional, Brack, J., additional, Bretz, T., additional, Brichetto Orchera, P. G., additional, Briechle, F. L., additional, Buchholz, P., additional, Bueno, A., additional, Buitink, S., additional, Buscemi, M., additional, Büsken, M., additional, Bwembya, A., additional, Caballero-Mora, K. S., additional, Caccianiga, L., additional, Caracas, I., additional, Caruso, R., additional, Castellina, A., additional, Catalani, F., additional, Cataldi, G., additional, Cazon, L., additional, Cerda, M., additional, Chinellato, J. A., additional, Chudoba, J., additional, Chytka, L., additional, Clay, R. W., additional, Cobos Cerutti, A. C., additional, Colalillo, R., additional, Coleman, A., additional, Coluccia, M. R., additional, Conceiçao, R., additional, Condorelli, A., additional, Consolati, G., additional, Conte, M., additional, Contreras, F., additional, Convenga, F., additional, Correia dos Santos, D., additional, Costa, P. J., additional, Covault, C. E., additional, Cristinziani, M., additional, Cruz Sanchez, C. S., additional, Dasso, S., additional, Daumiller, K., additional, Dawson, B. R., additional, de Almeida, R. M., additional, de Jesús, J., additional, de Jong, S. J., additional, de Mello Neto, J. R. T., additional, De Mitri, I., additional, de Oliveira, J., additional, de Oliveira Franco, D., additional, de Palma, F., additional, de Souza, V., additional, De Vito, E., additional, Del Popolo, A., additional, Deligny, O., additional, Deval, L., additional, di Matteo, A., additional, Dobre, M., additional, Dobrigkeit, C., additional, D’Olivo, J. C., additional, Domingues Mendes, L. M., additional, dos Anjos, R. C., additional, Ebr, J., additional, Emam, M., additional, Engel, R., additional, Epicoco, I., additional, Erdmann, M., additional, Etchegoyen, A., additional, Falcke, H., additional, Farmer, J., additional, Farrar, G., additional, Fauth, A. C., additional, Fazzini, N., additional, Feldbusch, F., additional, Fenu, F., additional, Fernandes, A., additional, Fick, B., additional, Figueira, J. M., additional, Filipčič, A., additional, Fitoussi, T., additional, Flaggs, B., additional, Fodran, T., additional, Fujii, T., additional, Fuster, A., additional, Galea, C., additional, Galelli, C., additional, García, B., additional, Gemmeke, H., additional, Gesualdi, F., additional, Gherghel-Lascu, A., additional, Ghia, P. L., additional, Giaccari, U., additional, Giammarchi, M., additional, Glombitza, J., additional, Gobbi, F., additional, Gollan, F., additional, Golup, G., additional, Gómez Berisso, M., additional, Gómez Vitale, P. F., additional, Gongora, J. P., additional, González, J. M., additional, González, N., additional, Goos, I., additional, Góra, D., additional, Gorgi, A., additional, Gottowik, M., additional, Grubb, T. D., additional, Guarino, F., additional, Guedes, G. P., additional, Guido, E., additional, Hahn, S., additional, Hamal, P., additional, Hampel, M. R., additional, Hansen, P., additional, Harari, D., additional, Harvey, V. M., additional, Haungs, A., additional, Hebbeker, T., additional, Heck, D., additional, Hojvat, C., additional, Hörandel, J. R., additional, Horvath, P., additional, Hrabovský, M., additional, Huege, T., additional, Insolia, A., additional, Isar, P. G., additional, Janecek, P., additional, Johnsen, J. A., additional, Jurysek, J., additional, Kääpä, A., additional, Kampert, K. H., additional, Keilhauer, B., additional, Khakurdikar, A., additional, Kizakke Covilakam, V. V., additional, Klages, H. O., additional, Kleifges, M., additional, Kleinfeller, J., additional, Knapp, F., additional, Kunka, N., additional, Lago, B. L., additional, Langner, N., additional, Leigui de Oliveira, M. A., additional, Lenok, V., additional, Letessier-Selvon, A., additional, Lhenry-Yvon, I., additional, Lo Presti, D., additional, Lopes, L., additional, López, R., additional, Lu, L., additional, Luce, Q., additional, Lundquist, J. P., additional, Machado Payeras, A., additional, Majercakova, M., additional, Mandat, D., additional, Manning, B. C., additional, Manshanden, J., additional, Mantsch, P., additional, Marafico, S., additional, Mariani, F. M., additional, Mariazzi, A. G., additional, Mariş, I. C., additional, Marsella, G., additional, Martello, D., additional, Martinelli, S., additional, Martínez Bravo, O., additional, Martins, M. A., additional, Mastrodicasa, M., additional, Mathes, H. J., additional, Matthews, J., additional, Matthiae, G., additional, Mayotte, E., additional, Mayotte, S., additional, Mazur, P. O., additional, Medina-Tanco, G., additional, Meinert, J., additional, Melo, D., additional, Menshikov, A., additional, Michal, S., additional, Micheletti, M. I., additional, Miramonti, L., additional, Mollerach, S., additional, Montanet, F., additional, Morejon, L., additional, Morello, C., additional, Müller, A. L., additional, Mulrey, K., additional, Mussa, R., additional, Muzio, M., additional, Namasaka, W. M., additional, Nasr-Esfahani, A., additional, Nellen, L., additional, Nicora, G., additional, Niculescu-Oglinzanu, M., additional, Niechciol, M., additional, Nitz, D., additional, Norwood, I., additional, Nosek, D., additional, Novotny, V., additional, Nožka, L., additional, Nucita, A., additional, Núñez, L. A., additional, Oliveira, C., additional, Palatka, M., additional, Pallotta, J., additional, Parente, G., additional, Parra, A., additional, Pawlowsky, J., additional, Pech, M., additional, Pȩkala, J., additional, Pelayo, R., additional, Pereira, L. A. S., additional, Pereira Martins, E. E., additional, Perez Armand, J., additional, Pérez Bertolli, C., additional, Perrone, L., additional, Petrera, S., additional, Petrucci, C., additional, Pierog, T., additional, Pimenta, M., additional, Platino, M., additional, Pont, B., additional, Pothast, M., additional, Pourmohammad Shavar, M., additional, Privitera, P., additional, Prouza, M., additional, Puyleart, A., additional, Querchfeld, S., additional, Rautenberg, J., additional, Ravignani, D., additional, Reininghaus, M., additional, Ridky, J., additional, Riehn, F., additional, Risse, M., additional, Rizi, V., additional, Rodrigues de Carvalho, W., additional, Rodriguez Rojo, J., additional, Roncoroni, M. 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Published: 2023
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23. Global multi-stakeholder endorsement of the MAFLD definition

Author: Mendez-Sanchez, N, Bugianesi, E, Gish, R, Lammert, F, Tilg, H, Nguyen, M, Sarin, S, Fabrellas, N, Zelber-Sagi, S, Fan, J, Shiha, G, Targher, G, Zheng, M, Chan, W, Vinker, S, Kawaguchi, T, Castera, L, Yilmaz, Y, Korenjak, M, Spearman, C, Ungan, M, Palmer, M, El-Shabrawi, M, Gruss, H, Dufour, J, Dhawan, A, Wedemeyer, H, George, J, Valenti, L, Fouad, Y, Romero-Gomez, M, Eslam, M, Abate, M, Abbas, B, Abbassy, A, Abd El Ghany, W, Abd Elkhalek, A, Abd ElMajeed, E, Abdalgaber, M, Abdallah, M, Abdallah, N, Abdelaleem, S, Abdelghani, Y, Abdelghany, W, Abdelhalim, S, Abdelhamid, W, Abdelhamid, N, Abdelkader, N, Abdelkreem, E, Abdelmohsen, A, Abdelrahman, A, Abd-elsalam, S, Abdeltawab, D, Abduh, A, Abdulhakam, N, Abdulla, M, Abedpoor, N, Abenavoli, L, Aberg, F, Ablack, O, Abo elftouh, M, Abo-Amer, Y, Aboubkr, A, Aboud, A, Abouelnaga, A, Aboufarrag, G, Aboutaleb, A, Abundis, L, Adali, G, Adames, E, Adams, L, Adda, D, Adel, N, Adel Sayed, M, Afaa, T, Afredj, N, Aghayeva, G, Aghemo, A, Aguilar-Salinas, C, Ahlenstiel, G, Ahmady, W, Ahmed, W, Ahmed, A, Ahmed, S, Ahmed, H, Ahmed, R, Aigner, E, Akarsu, M, Akroush, M, Akyuz, U, Al Mahtab, M, Al Qadiri, T, Al Rawahi, Y, AL rubaee, R, Al Saffar, M, Alam, S, Al-Ani, Z, Albillos, A, Alboraie, M, Al-Busafi, S, Al-Emam, M, Alharthi, J, Ali, K, Ali, B, Ali, M, Ali, R, Alisi, A, AL-Khafaji, A, Alkhatry, M, Aller, R, Almansoury, Y, Al-Naamani, K, Alnakeeb, A, Alonso, A, Alqahtani, S, Alrabadi, L, Alswat, K, Altaher, M, Altamimi, T, Altamirano, J, Alvares-da-Silva, M, Aly, E, Alzahaby, A, Alzamzamy, A, Amano, K, Amer, M, Amin, M, Amin, S, Amir, A, Ampuero, J, Anas, N, Andreone, P, Andriamandimby, S, Anees, M, Angela, P, Antonios, M, Arafat, W, Araya, J, Armendariz-Borunda, J, Armstrong, M, Ashktorab, H, Aspichueta, P, Assal, F, Atef, M, Attia, D, Atwa, H, Awad, R, Awad, M, Awny, S, Awolowo, O, Awuku, Y, Ayada, I, Aye, T, Ayman, S, Ayman, H, Ayoub, H, Azmy, H, Babaran, R, Badreldin, O, Badry, A, Bahcecioglu, I, Bahour, A, Bai, J, 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Jacob, R, Jafarov, F, Jafri, W, Jahshan, H, Jalal, P, Jancoriene, L, Janicko, M, Jayasena, H, Jefferies, M, Jha, V, Ji, F, Ji, Y, Jia, J, Jiang, C, Jiang, N, Jiang, Z, Jin, X, Jin, Y, Jing, X, Jingyu, Q, Jinjolava, M, Jong, F, Jucov, A, Julius, I, Kaddah, M, Kamada, Y, Kamal, A, Kamal, E, Kamel, A, Kao, J, Karin, M, Karlas, T, Kashwaa, M, Katsidzira, L, Kaya, E, Kayasseh, M, Keenan, B, Keklikkiran, C, Keml, W, Khalaf, D, Khalefa, R, Khamis, S, Khater, D, Khattab, H, Khavkin, A, Khlynova, O, Khmis, N, Kobyliak, N, Koffas, A, Koike, K, Kok, K, Koller, T, Komas, N, Korochanskaya, N, Koulla, Y, Koya, S, Kraft, C, Kraja, B, Krawczyk, M, Kuchay, M, Kulkarni, A, Kumar, A, Kumar, M, Lakoh, S, Lam, P, Lan, L, Lange, N, Lankarani, K, Lanthier, N, Lapshyna, K, Lashen, S, Laure, K, Lazebnik, L, Lebrec, D, Lee, S, Lee, W, Lee, Y, Leeming, D, Leite, N, Leon, R, Lesmana, C, Li, J, Li, Q, Li, Y, Li, L, Li, M, Liang, H, Lijuan, T, Lim, S, Lim, L, Lin, S, Lin, H, Lin, R, Lithy, R, Liu, Y, Liu, X, Liu, W, Liu, S, Liu, K, Liu, T, Lonardo, A, Lopez, M, Lopez-Benages, E, Lopez-Jaramillo, P, Lu, H, Lu, L, Lu, Y, Lubel, J, Lui, R, Lupasco, I, Luzina, E, Lv, X, Lynch, K, Ma, H, Machado, M, Maduka, N, Madzharova, K, Magdaong, R, Mahadeva, S, Mahfouz, A, Mahmood, N, Mahmoud, E, Mahrous, M, Maiwall, R, Majeed, A, Majumdar, A, Mak, L, Maklouf, M, Malekzadeh, R, Mandato, C, Mangia, A, Mann, J, Mansour, H, Mansouri, A, Mantovani, A, Mao, J, Maramag, F, Marchesini, G, Marcus, C, Marinho, R, Martinez-Chantar, M, Martins, A, Marwan, R, Mason, K, Masoud, G, Massoud, M, Matamoros, M, Mateos, R, Mawed, A, Mbanya, J, Mbendi, C, Mccolaugh, L, Mcleod, D, Medina, J, Megahed, A, Mehrez, M, Memon, I, Merat, S, Mercado, R, Mesbah, A, Meskini, T, Metwally, M, Metwaly, R, Miao, L, Micah, E, Miele, L, Milivojevic, V, Milovanovic, T, Mina, Y, Mishkovik, M, Mishriki, A, Mitchell, T, Mohamed, A, Mohamed, M, Mohamed, S, Mohammed, S, Mohammed, A, Mohan, V, Mohie, S, Mokhtar, A, Moniem, R, Montilla, M, Morales, J, 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Verhoeven, V, Vespasiani-Gentilucci, U, Vethakkan, S, Vilaseca, J, Vitek, L, Volkanovska, A, Wallace, M, Wan, W, Wang, Y, Wang, X, Wang, C, Wang, M, Wangchuk, P, Weltman, M, White, M, Wiegand, J, Wifi, M, Wigg, A, Wilhelmi, M, William, R, Wittenburg, H, Wu, S, Wubeneh, A, Xia, H, Xiao, J, Xiao, X, Xiaofeng, W, Xiong, W, Xu, L, Xu, J, Xu, W, Xu, K, Xu, Y, Xu, S, Xu, M, Xu, A, Xu, C, Yan, H, Yang, J, Yang, R, Yang, Y, Yang, Q, Yang, N, Yao, J, Yara, J, Yaras, S, Yilmaz, N, Younes, R, Younes, H, Young, S, Youssef, F, Yu, Y, Yu, M, Yuan, J, Yue, Z, Yuen, M, Yun, W, Yurukova, N, Zakaria, S, Zaky, S, Zaldastanishvili, M, Zapata, R, Zare, N, Zerem, E, Zeriban, N, Zeshuai, X, Zhang, H, Zhang, X, Zhang, Y, Zhang, W, Zhang, Z, Zhao, J, Zhao, R, Zhao, H, Zheng, C, Zheng, Y, Zheng, R, Zheng, T, Zheng, K, Zhou, X, Zhou, Y, Zhou, H, Zhou, L, Zhu, L, Zhu, Y, Zhu, P, Ziada, E, Ziring, D, Ziyi, L, Zou, S, Zou, Z, Zou, H, Zuart Ruiz, R, Mendez-Sanchez N., Bugianesi E., Gish R. G., Lammert F., Tilg H., Nguyen M. H., Sarin S. K., Fabrellas N., Zelber-Sagi S., Fan J. -G., Shiha G., Targher G., Zheng M. -H., Chan W. -K., Vinker S., Kawaguchi T., Castera L., Yilmaz Y., Korenjak M., Spearman C. W., Ungan M., Palmer M., El-Shabrawi M., Gruss H. -J., Dufour J. -F., Dhawan A., Wedemeyer H., George J., Valenti L., Fouad Y., Romero-Gomez M., Eslam M., Abate M. L., Abbas B., Abbassy A. A., Abd El Ghany W., Abd Elkhalek A., Abd ElMajeed E., Abdalgaber M., AbdAllah M., Abdallah M., Abdallah N., Abdelaleem S., Abdelghani Y., Abdelghany W., Abdelhalim S. M., Abdelhamid W., Abdelhamid N., Abdelkader N. A., Abdelkreem E., Abdelmohsen A. M., Abdelrahman A. A., Abd-elsalam S. M., Abdeltawab D., Abduh A., Abdulhakam N., Abdulla M., Abedpoor N., Abenavoli L., Aberg F., Ablack O., Abo elftouh M., Abo-Amer Y. E. -E., Aboubkr A., Aboud A., Abouelnaga A. M., Aboufarrag G. A., Aboutaleb A., Abundis L., Adali G., Adames E., Adams L., Adda D., Adel N., Adel Sayed M., Afaa T. J., Afredj N., Aghayeva G., Aghemo A., Aguilar-Salinas C. A., Ahlenstiel G., Ahmady W., Ahmed W., Ahmed A., Ahmed S. N., Ahmed H. M., Ahmed R., Aigner E., Akarsu M., Akroush M., Akyuz U., Al Mahtab M., Al Qadiri T., Al Rawahi Y., AL rubaee R., Al Saffar M., Alam S., Al-Ani Z., Albillos A., Alboraie M., Al-Busafi S., Al-Emam M., Alharthi J., Ali K., Ali B. A., Ali M., Ali R. A. R., Alisi A., AL-Khafaji A. R., Alkhatry M., Aller R., Almansoury Y., Al-Naamani K., Alnakeeb A., Alonso A., Alqahtani S. A., Alrabadi L., Alswat K., Altaher M., Altamimi T., Altamirano J., Alvares-da-Silva M. R., Aly E. A. M., Alzahaby A., Alzamzamy A., Amano K., Amer M. A., Amin M. A., Amin S. A., Amir A. A., Ampuero J., Anas N., Andreone P., Andriamandimby S. F., Anees M., Angela P., Antonios M., Arafat W., Araya J. M., Armendariz-Borunda J., Armstrong M. J., Ashktorab H., Aspichueta P., Assal F., Atef M., Attia D., Atwa H., Awad R., Awad M. A. E., Awny S., Awolowo O., Awuku Y. A., Ayada I., Aye T. T., Ayman S., Ayman H., Ayoub H., Azmy H. M., Babaran R. P., Badreldin O., Badry A., Bahcecioglu I. H., Bahour A., Bai J., Balaban Y., Balasubramanyam M., Bamakhrama K., Banales J. M., Bangaru B., Bao J., Barahona J. S., Barakat S., Barbalho S. M., Barbra B., Barranco B., Barrera F., Baumann U., Bazeed S., Bech E., Benayad A., Benesic A., Bernstein D., Bessone F., Birney S., Bisseye C., Blake M., Bobat B., Bonfrate L., Bordin D. S., Bosques-Padilla F., Boursier J., Boushab B. M., Bowen D., Bravo P. M., Brennan P. N., Bright B., Broekaert I., Buque X., Burgos-Santamaria D., Burman J., Busetto L., Byrne C. D., Cabral-Prodigalidad P. A. I., Cabrera-Alvarez G., Cai W., Cainelli F., Caliskan A. R., Canbay A., Cano-Contreras A., Cao H. -X., Cao Z., Carrion A., Carubbi F., Casanovas T., Castellanos Fernandez M. I., Chai J., Chan S. P., Charatcharoenwitthaya P., Chavez-Tapia N., Chayama K., Chen J., Chen L., Chen Z. -W., Chen H., Chen S. -D., Chen Q., Chen Y., Chen G., Chen E. -Q., Chen F., Chen P. -J., Cheng R., Cheng W., Chieh J. T. W., Chokr I., Cholongitas E., Choudhury A., Chowdhury A., Chukwudike E. S., Ciardullo S., Clayton M., Clement K., Cloa M. M., Coccia C., Collazos C., Colombo M., Cosar A. M., Cotrim H. P., Couillerot J., Coulibaly A., Crespo G., Crespo J., Cruells M., Cua I. H. Y., Dabbous H. K., Dalekos G. N., D'Alia P., Dan L., Dao V. H., Darwish M., Datz C., Davalos-Moscol M. B., Dawoud H., de Careaga B. O., de Knegt R., de Ledinghen V., de Silva J., Debzi N., Decraecker M., Del Pozo E., Delgado T. C., Delgado-Blanco M., Dembinski L., Depina A., Derbala M., Desalegn H., Desbois-Mouthon C., Desoky M., Dev A., Di Ciaula A., Diago M., Diallo I., Diaz L. A., Dirchwolf M., Dongiovanni P., Dorofeyev A., Dou X., Douglas M. W., Doulberis M., Dovia C. K., Doyle A., Dragojevic I., Drenth J. P., Duan X., Dulskas A., Dumitrascu D. L., Duncan O., Dusabejambo V., Dwawhi R. S. N. A., Eiketsu S., El Amrousy D., El Deeb A., El Deriny G., El Din H. S., El Kamshishy S., El Kassas M., El Raziky M., Elagamy O. A., Elakel W., Elalfy D., Elaraby H., ElAwady H., Elbadawy R., Eldash H. H., Eldefrawy M. S., Elecharri C. L., Elfaramawy A., Elfatih M., Elfiky M., Elgamsy M., Elgendy M., El-Guindi M. A., Elhussieny N., Eliwa A. M., Elkabbany Z., El-Khayat H., El-Koofy N. M., Elmetwalli A., Elrabat A., El-Raey F., Elrashdy F., Elsahhar M., Elsaid E. M., Elsayed S., Elsayed H., Elsayed A., Elsayed A. M., El-Serafy M., Elsharkawy A. M., Elsheemy R. Y., Elshemy E. E., Elsherbini S., Eltoukhy N., Elwakil R., Emad O., Emad S., Embabi M., Ergenc I., Ermolova T., Esmat G., Esmat D. M., Estupinan E. C., Ettair S., Eugen T., Ezz-Eldin M., Falcon L. P. V., Fan Y. -C., Fandari S., Farag M., Farahat T. M., Fares E. M., Fares M., Fassio E., Fathy H., Fathy D., Fathy W., Fayed S., Feng D., Feng G., Fernandez-Bermejo M., Ferreira C. T., Ferrer J. D., Forbes A., Fouad R., Fouad H. M., Frisch T., Fujii H., Fukunaga S., Fukunishi S., Fulya H., Furuhashi M., Gaber Y., Galang A. J. G., Gallardo J. C., Galloso R., Gamal M., Gamal R., Gamal H., Gan J., Ganbold A., Gao X., Garas G., Garba T., Garcia-Cortes M., Garcia-Monzon C., Garcia-Samaniego J., Gastaldelli A., Gatica M., Gatley E., Gegeshidze T., Geng B., Ghazinyan H., Ghoneem S., Giacomelli L., Giannelli G., Giannini E. G., Giefer M., Gines P., Girala M., Giraudi P. J., Goh G. B. -B., Gomaa A. A., Gong B., Gonzales D. H. C., Gonzalez H. C., Gonzalez-Huezo M. S., Graupera I., Grgurevic I., Gronbaek H., Gu X., Guan L., Gueye I., Guingane A. N., Gul O. O., Gul C. B., Guo Q., Gupta P. P., Gurakar A., Gutierrez J. C. R., Habib G., Hafez A., Hagman E., Halawa E., Hamdy O., Hamed A. E., Hamed D. H., Hamid S., Hamoudi W., Han Y., Haridy J., Haridy H., Harris D. C. H. H., Hart M., Hasan F., Hashim A., Hassan I., Hassan A., Hassan E. A., Hassan A. A., Hassan M. S., Hassanin F., Hassnine A., Haukeland J. W., Hawal A. I. M., He J., He Q., He Y., He F. -P., Hegazy M., Hegazy A., Henegil O., Hernandez N., Hernandez-Guerra M., Higuera-de-la-Tijera F., Hindy I., Hirota K., Ho L. C., Hodge A., Hosny M., Hou X., Huang J. -F., Huang Y., Huang Z., Huang A., Huang X. -P., Hui-ping S., Hunyady B., Hussein M. A., Hussein O., Hussien S. M., Ibanez-Samaniego L., Ibdah J., Ibrahim L., Ibrahim M., Ibrahim I., Icaza-Chavez M. E., Idelbi S., Idilman R. I., Ikeda M., Indolfi G., Invernizzi F., Irshad I., Isa H. M. A., Iskandar N. J., Ismaiel A., Ismail M., Ismail Z., Ismail F., Iwamoto H., Jack K., Jacob R., Jafarov F., Jafri W., Jahshan H., Jalal P. K., Jancoriene L., Janicko M., Jayasena H., Jefferies M., Jha V., Ji F., Ji Y., Jia J., Jiang C., Jiang N., Jiang Z. -Z., Jin X., Jin Y., Jing X., Jingyu Q., Jinjolava M., Jong F. H. H., Jucov A., Julius I., Kaddah M., Kamada Y., kamal A., Kamal E. M., Kamel A. S., Kao J. -H., Karin M., Karlas T., Kashwaa M., Katsidzira L., Kaya E., Kayasseh M. A., Keenan B., Keklikkiran C., Keml W., Khalaf D. K., Khalefa R., Khamis S., Khater D., khattab H., Khavkin A., Khlynova O., Khmis N., Kobyliak N., Koffas A., Koike K., Kok K. Y. Y., Koller T., Komas N. P., Korochanskaya N. V., Koulla Y., Koya S., Kraft C., Kraja B., Krawczyk M., Kuchay M. S., Kulkarni A. V., Kumar A., Kumar M., Lakoh S., Lam P., Lan L., Lange N. F., Lankarani K. B., Lanthier N., Lapshyna K., Lashen S. A., Laure K. N. J., Lazebnik L., Lebrec D., Lee S. S., Lee W. S., Lee Y. Y., Leeming D. J., Leite N. C., Leon R., Lesmana C. R. A., Li J., Li Q., Li Y. -Y., Li Y., Li L., Li M., li Y., Liang H., Lijuan T., Lim S. 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K., Jancoriene L., Janicko M., Jayasena H., Jefferies M., Jha V., Ji F., Ji Y., Jia J., Jiang C., Jiang N., Jiang Z. -Z., Jin X., Jin Y., Jing X., Jingyu Q., Jinjolava M., Jong F. H. H., Jucov A., Julius I., Kaddah M., Kamada Y., kamal A., Kamal E. M., Kamel A. S., Kao J. -H., Karin M., Karlas T., Kashwaa M., Katsidzira L., Kaya E., Kayasseh M. A., Keenan B., Keklikkiran C., Keml W., Khalaf D. K., Khalefa R., Khamis S., Khater D., khattab H., Khavkin A., Khlynova O., Khmis N., Kobyliak N., Koffas A., Koike K., Kok K. Y. Y., Koller T., Komas N. P., Korochanskaya N. V., Koulla Y., Koya S., Kraft C., Kraja B., Krawczyk M., Kuchay M. S., Kulkarni A. V., Kumar A., Kumar M., Lakoh S., Lam P., Lan L., Lange N. F., Lankarani K. B., Lanthier N., Lapshyna K., Lashen S. A., Laure K. N. J., Lazebnik L., Lebrec D., Lee S. S., Lee W. S., Lee Y. Y., Leeming D. J., Leite N. C., Leon R., Lesmana C. R. A., Li J., Li Q., Li Y. -Y., Li Y., Li L., Li M., li Y., Liang H., Lijuan T., Lim S. G., Lim L. -L., Lin S., Lin H. -C., Lin R., Lithy R., Liu Y., Liu X., Liu W. -Y., Liu S., Liu K., Liu T., Lonardo A., Lopez M. B., Lopez-Benages E., Lopez-Jaramillo P., Lu H., Lu L. G., Lu Y., Lubel J., Lui R., Lupasco I., Luzina E., Lv X. -H., Lynch K., Ma H. -L., Machado M. V., Maduka N., Madzharova K., Magdaong R., Mahadeva S., Mahfouz A., Mahmood N. R. K. N., Mahmoud E., Mahrous M., Maiwall R., Majeed A., Majumdar A., Mak L., Maklouf M. M., Malekzadeh R., Mandato C., Mangia A., Mann J., Mansour H. H., Mansouri A., Mantovani A., Mao J. Q., Maramag F., Marchesini G., Marcus C., Marinho R. A. R. T., Martinez-Chantar M. L., Martins A. A. S., Marwan R., Mason K. F., Masoud G., Massoud M. N., Matamoros M. A., Mateos R. M., Mawed A., Mbanya J. C., Mbendi C., McColaugh L., McLeod D., Medina J. F. R., Megahed A., Mehrez M., Memon I., Merat S., Mercado R., Mesbah A., Meskini T., Metwally M., Metwaly R., Miao L., Micah E., Miele L., Milivojevic V., Milovanovic T., Mina Y. L., Mishkovik M., Mishriki A., Mitchell T., Mohamed A., Mohamed M., Mohamed S., Mohammed S., Mohammed A., Mohan V., Mohie S., Mokhtar A., Moniem R., Montilla M. S., Morales J. A. O., Morata M. M. S., Moreno-Planas J. M., Morise S., Mosaad S., Moselhy M., Mostafa A. M., Mostafa E., Mouane N., Mousa N., Moustafa H. M., Msherif A., Muller K., Munoz C., Munoz-Urribarri A. B., Murillo O. A., Mustapha F. I., Muzurovic E., Nabil Y., Nafady S., Nagamatsu A., Nakajima A., Nakano D., Nan Y., Nascimbeni F., Naseef M. S., Nashat N., Natalia T., Negro F., Nersesov A. V., Neuman M., Ng'wanasayi M., Ni Y., Nicoll A., Niizeki T., Nikolova D., Ningning W., Niriella M., Nogoibaeva K. A., Nordien R., O Sullivan C., O'Beirne J., Obekpa S., Ocama P., Ochwoto M., Ogolodom M. P., Ojo O., Okrostsvaridze N., Oliveira C. P., Omana R. C., Omar O. M., Omar H., Omar M., Omran S., Omran R., Osman M. M., Owise N., Owusu-Ansah T., Padilla- Machaca P. M., Palle S., Pan Z., Pan X. -Y., Pan Q., Papaefthymiou A., Paquissi F. C., Par G., Parkash A., Payawal D., Peltekian K. M., Peng X., Peng L., Peng Y., Pengoria R., Perez M., Perez J. L., Perez N. M., Persico M., Pessoa M. G., Petta S., Philip M., Plaz Torres M. C., Polavarapu N., Poniachik J., Portincasa P., Pu C., Purnak T., Purwanto E., Qi X., Qian Z., Qiang Z., Qiao Z., Qiao L., Queiroz A., Rabiee A., Radwan M., Rahetilahy A. M., Ramadan Y., Ramadan D., Ramli A. S., Ramm G. A., Ran A., Rankovic I., RAO H., Raouf S., Ray S., Reau N., Refaat A., Reiberger T., Remes-Troche J. M., Reyes E. C., Richardson B., Ridruejo E., Riestra Jimenez S., Rizk I., Roberts S., Roblero J. P., Robles J. A. P., Rockey D., Rodriguez M., Rodriguez Hernandez H., Roman E., Romeiro F. G., Romeo S., Rosales-Zabal J. M., Roshdi G. R., Rosso N., Ruf A., Ruiz P. C., Runes N. R., Ruzzenente A., Ryan M., Saad A., Sabbagh E. B., Sabbah M., Saber S., Sabrey R., Sabry R., Saeed M. A., Said D., Said E. M., Sakr M. A., Salah Y., Salama R. M., Salama A., Saleh H., Saleh A., Salem A., Salem A. T., Salifou A., Salih A. F., Salman A., Samouda H., Sanai F., Sanchez-Avila J. F., Sanker L., Sano T., Sanz M., Saparbu T., Sawhney R., Sayed F., Sayed S. A., Sayed A. O., Sayed M., Sebastiani G., Secadas L., Sediqi K. Q., Seif S., Semida N., Senates E., Serban E. D., Serfaty L., Seto W. -K., Sghaier I., Sha M., Shabaan H. M., Shalaby L., Shaltout I., Sharara A. I., Sharma V., Shawa I. T., Shawkat A., Shawky N., Shehata O., Sheils S., Shewaye A. B., Shi G., Shi J., Shimose S., Shirono T., Shou L., Shrestha A., Shui G., Sievert W., Sigurdardottir S., Sira M. M., Siradj R., Sison C., Smyth L., Soliman R., Sollano J. D., Sombie R., Sonderup M., Sood S., Soriano G., Stedman C. A. M., Stefanyuk O., Stimac D., Strasser S., Strnad P., Stuart K., Su W., Su M., Sumida Y., Sumie S., Sun D. -Q., Sun J., Suzuki H., Svegliati-Baroni G., Swar M. O., TAHARBOUCHT S., Taher Z., Takamura S., Tan L., Tan S. -S., Tanwandee T., Tarek S., Tatiana G., Tavaglione F., Tecson G. Y., Tee H. -P., Teschke R., Tharwat M., Thong V. D., Thursz M., Tine T., Tiribelli C., Tolmane I., Tong J., Tongo M., Torkie M., Torre A., Torres E. A., Trajkovska M., Treeprasertsuk S., Tsutsumi T., Tu T., Tur J. A., Turan D., Turcan S., Turkina S., Tutar E., Tzeuton C., Ugiagbe R., Uygun A., Vacca M., Vajro P., Van der Poorten D., Van Kleef L. A., Vashakidze E., Velazquez C. M., Velazquez M. I., Vento S., Verhoeven V., Vespasiani-Gentilucci U., Vethakkan S. R., Vilaseca J., Vitek L., Volkanovska A., Wallace M., Wan W., Wang Y., Wang X., Wang C., Wang M., Wangchuk P., Weltman M., White M., Wiegand J., Wifi M. -N., Wigg A., Wilhelmi M., William R., Wittenburg H., Wu S., Wubeneh A. M., Xia H., Xiao J., Xiao X., Xiaofeng W., Xiong W., Xu L., Xu J., Xu W., Xu J. -H., Xu K., Xu Y., Xu S. -H., Xu M., Xu A., Xu C., Yan H., Yang J., Yang R. -X., Yang Y., Yang Q., Yang N., Yao J., Yara J., Yaras S., Yilmaz N., Younes R., younes H., Young S., Youssef F., Yu Y., Yu M. -L., Yuan J., Yue Z., Yuen M. -F., Yun W., Yurukova N., Zakaria S., Zaky S., Zaldastanishvili M., Zapata R., Zare N., Zerem E., Zeriban N., Zeshuai X., Zhang H., Zhang X., Zhang Y., Zhang W. -H., Zhang Y. -P., Zhang Z. -Q., Zhao J., Zhao R. -R., Zhao H., Zheng C., Zheng Y., Zheng R., Zheng T. -L., Zheng K., Zhou X. Q., Zhou Y., Zhou Y. -J., Zhou H., Zhou L., Zhu L. D., Zhu Y. F., Zhu Y., Zhu P. -W., Ziada E., Ziring D., Ziyi L., Zou S., Zou Z., Zou H., and Zuart Ruiz R.
Published: 2022

24. Search for evidence of neutron fluxes using Pierre Auger Observatory data

Author: de Oliveira Franco, D., Abdul Halim, A., Abreu, H., Aglietta, M., Bister, T., Bwembya, A., Jong, S.J. de, Emam, M., Falcke, H., Fodran, T., Galea, C., Hörandel, J.R., Khakurdikar, A., Mulrey, K.B., Pont, B.B.T., Pothast, M., Rodrigues de Carvalho, W., Saharan, M., Schoorlemmer, H., Timmermans, C., Zapparrata, O., Zas, E., Zavrtanik, D., de Oliveira Franco, D., Abdul Halim, A., Abreu, H., Aglietta, M., Bister, T., Bwembya, A., Jong, S.J. de, Emam, M., Falcke, H., Fodran, T., Galea, C., Hörandel, J.R., Khakurdikar, A., Mulrey, K.B., Pont, B.B.T., Pothast, M., Rodrigues de Carvalho, W., Saharan, M., Schoorlemmer, H., Timmermans, C., Zapparrata, O., Zas, E., and Zavrtanik, D.
Abstract: Contains fulltext : 295168.pdf (Publisher’s version ) (Open Access)
Published: 2023

25. Deep-Learning-Based Cosmic-Ray Mass Reconstruction Using the Water-Cherenkov and Scintillation Detectors of AugerPrime

Author: Langer, N., Abdul Halim, A., Abreu, H., Aglietta, M., Bister, T., Bwembya, A., Jong, S.J. de, Emam, M., Falcke, H., Fodran, T., Galea, C., Hörandel, J.R., Khakurdikar, A., Mulrey, K.B., Pont, B.B.T., Pothast, M., Rodrigues de Carvalho, W., Saharan, M., Schoorlemmer, H., Timmermans, C., Zapparrata, O., Zas, E., Zavrtanik, D., Langer, N., Abdul Halim, A., Abreu, H., Aglietta, M., Bister, T., Bwembya, A., Jong, S.J. de, Emam, M., Falcke, H., Fodran, T., Galea, C., Hörandel, J.R., Khakurdikar, A., Mulrey, K.B., Pont, B.B.T., Pothast, M., Rodrigues de Carvalho, W., Saharan, M., Schoorlemmer, H., Timmermans, C., Zapparrata, O., Zas, E., and Zavrtanik, D.
Abstract: Contains fulltext : 295146.pdf (Publisher’s version ) (Open Access)
Published: 2023

26. Simulations of antenna response for the Radio Detector of the Pierre Auger Observatory

Author: Giaccari, U.G., Abreu, P., Aglietta, M., Allekotte, I., Alves Batista, R., Buitink, S., Emam, M., Jong, S.J. de, Falcke, H., Fodran, T., Galea, C.F., Hörandel, J.R., Khakurdikar, A., Mulrey, K.B., Pont, B.B.T., Pothast, M., Rodrigues de Carvalho, W., Saharan, M., Schoorlemmer, H., Zavrtanik, D., Zavrtanik, M., Zehrer, L., Giaccari, U.G., Abreu, P., Aglietta, M., Allekotte, I., Alves Batista, R., Buitink, S., Emam, M., Jong, S.J. de, Falcke, H., Fodran, T., Galea, C.F., Hörandel, J.R., Khakurdikar, A., Mulrey, K.B., Pont, B.B.T., Pothast, M., Rodrigues de Carvalho, W., Saharan, M., Schoorlemmer, H., Zavrtanik, D., Zavrtanik, M., and Zehrer, L.
Abstract: Contains fulltext : 295343.pdf (Publisher’s version ) (Open Access)
Published: 2023

27. Reconstruction of muon number of air showers with the surface detector of the Pierre Auger Observatory using neural networks

Author: Traugot Hahn, S., Abdul Halim, A., Abreu, H., Aglietta, M., Bister, T., Bwembya, A., Jong, S.J. de, Emam, M., Falcke, H., Fodran, T., Galea, C., Hörandel, J.R., Khakurdikar, A., Mulrey, K.B., Pont, B.B.T., Pothast, M., Rodrigues de Carvalho, W., Saharan, M., Schoorlemmer, H., Timmermans, C., Zapparrata, O., Zas, E., Zavrtanik, D., Traugot Hahn, S., Abdul Halim, A., Abreu, H., Aglietta, M., Bister, T., Bwembya, A., Jong, S.J. de, Emam, M., Falcke, H., Fodran, T., Galea, C., Hörandel, J.R., Khakurdikar, A., Mulrey, K.B., Pont, B.B.T., Pothast, M., Rodrigues de Carvalho, W., Saharan, M., Schoorlemmer, H., Timmermans, C., Zapparrata, O., Zas, E., and Zavrtanik, D.
Abstract: Contains fulltext : 295167.pdf (Publisher’s version ) (Open Access)
Published: 2023

28. The Fitting Procedure for Longitudinal Shower Profiles ed with the Fluorescence Detector of the Pierre Observatory

Author: Bellido, J., Abdul Halim, A., Abreu, H., Aglietta, M., Bister, T., Bwembya, A., Jong, S.J. de, Emam, M., Falcke, H., Fodran, T., Galea, C., Hörandel, J.R., Khakurdikar, A., Mulrey, K.B., Pont, B.B.T., Pothast, M., Rodrigues de Carvalho, W., Saharan, M., Schoorlemmer, H., Timmermans, C., Zapparrata, O., Zas, E., Zavrtanik, D., Bellido, J., Abdul Halim, A., Abreu, H., Aglietta, M., Bister, T., Bwembya, A., Jong, S.J. de, Emam, M., Falcke, H., Fodran, T., Galea, C., Hörandel, J.R., Khakurdikar, A., Mulrey, K.B., Pont, B.B.T., Pothast, M., Rodrigues de Carvalho, W., Saharan, M., Schoorlemmer, H., Timmermans, C., Zapparrata, O., Zas, E., and Zavrtanik, D.
Abstract: Contains fulltext : 295150.pdf (Publisher’s version ) (Open Access)
Published: 2023

29. The second knee in the cosmic ray spectrum observed with the surface detector of the Pierre Auger Observatory

Author: Brichetto Orchera, P.G., Abdul Halim, A., Abreu, H., Aglietta, M., Bister, T., Bwembya, A., Jong, S.J. de, Emam, M., Falcke, H., Fodran, T., Galea, C., Hörandel, J.R., Khakurdikar, A., Mulrey, K.B., Pont, B.B.T., Pothast, M., Rodrigues de Carvalho, W., Saharan, M., Schoorlemmer, H., Timmermans, C., Zapparrata, O., Zas, E., Zavrtanik, D., Brichetto Orchera, P.G., Abdul Halim, A., Abreu, H., Aglietta, M., Bister, T., Bwembya, A., Jong, S.J. de, Emam, M., Falcke, H., Fodran, T., Galea, C., Hörandel, J.R., Khakurdikar, A., Mulrey, K.B., Pont, B.B.T., Pothast, M., Rodrigues de Carvalho, W., Saharan, M., Schoorlemmer, H., Timmermans, C., Zapparrata, O., Zas, E., and Zavrtanik, D.
Abstract: Contains fulltext : 295170.pdf (Publisher’s version ) (Open Access)
Published: 2023

30. Monitoring the inter-calibration of the HEAT and Coihueco fluorescence telescopes of the Pierre Auger Observatory with measurements of the brightness of the night sky

Author: Segreto, A., Abdul Halim, A., Abreu, H., Aglietta, M., Bister, T., Bwembya, A., Jong, S.J. de, Emam, M., Falcke, H., Fodran, T., Galea, C., Hörandel, J.R., Khakurdikar, A., Mulrey, K.B., Pont, B.B.T., Pothast, M., Rodrigues de Carvalho, W., Saharan, M., Schoorlemmer, H., Timmermans, C., Zapparrata, O., Zas, E., Zavrtanik, D., Segreto, A., Abdul Halim, A., Abreu, H., Aglietta, M., Bister, T., Bwembya, A., Jong, S.J. de, Emam, M., Falcke, H., Fodran, T., Galea, C., Hörandel, J.R., Khakurdikar, A., Mulrey, K.B., Pont, B.B.T., Pothast, M., Rodrigues de Carvalho, W., Saharan, M., Schoorlemmer, H., Timmermans, C., Zapparrata, O., Zas, E., and Zavrtanik, D.
Abstract: Contains fulltext : 295159.pdf (Publisher’s version ) (Open Access)
Published: 2023

31. Measurement of the mass composition of ultra-high-energy cosmic rays at the Pierre Auger Observatory

Author: Mayotte, E.W., Abdul Halim, A., Abreu, H., Aglietta, M., Bister, T., Bwembya, A., Jong, S.J. de, Emam, M., Falcke, H., Fodran, T., Galea, C., Hörandel, J.R., Khakurdikar, A., Mulrey, K.B., Pont, B.B.T., Pothast, M., Rodrigues de Carvalho, W., Saharan, M., Schoorlemmer, H., Timmermans, C., Zapparrata, O., Zas, E., Zavrtanik, D., Mayotte, E.W., Abdul Halim, A., Abreu, H., Aglietta, M., Bister, T., Bwembya, A., Jong, S.J. de, Emam, M., Falcke, H., Fodran, T., Galea, C., Hörandel, J.R., Khakurdikar, A., Mulrey, K.B., Pont, B.B.T., Pothast, M., Rodrigues de Carvalho, W., Saharan, M., Schoorlemmer, H., Timmermans, C., Zapparrata, O., Zas, E., and Zavrtanik, D.
Abstract: Contains fulltext : 295156.pdf (Publisher’s version ) (Open Access)
Published: 2023

32. Measuring the muon content of inclined air showers using AERA and the water-Cherenkov detector array of the Pierre Auger Observatory

Author: Gottowik, M., Abdul Halim, A., Abreu, H., Aglietta, M., Bister, T., Bwembya, A., Jong, S.J. de, Emam, M., Falcke, H., Fodran, T., Galea, C.F., Hörandel, J.R., Khakurdikar, A., Mulrey, K.B., Pont, B.B.T., Pothast, M., Rodrigues de Carvalho, W., Saharan, M., Schoorlemmer, H., Timmermans, C., Zapparrata, O., Zas, E., Zavrtanik, D., Gottowik, M., Abdul Halim, A., Abreu, H., Aglietta, M., Bister, T., Bwembya, A., Jong, S.J. de, Emam, M., Falcke, H., Fodran, T., Galea, C.F., Hörandel, J.R., Khakurdikar, A., Mulrey, K.B., Pont, B.B.T., Pothast, M., Rodrigues de Carvalho, W., Saharan, M., Schoorlemmer, H., Timmermans, C., Zapparrata, O., Zas, E., and Zavrtanik, D.
Abstract: Contains fulltext : 295158.pdf (Publisher’s version ) (Open Access)
Published: 2023

33. The number of muons measured in hybrid events detected by the Pierre Auger Observatory

Author: Stadelmaier, M., Abdul Halim, A., Abreu, H., Aglietta, M., Bister, T., Bwembya, A., Jong, S.J. de, Emam, M., Falcke, H., Fodran, T., Galea, C., Hörandel, J.R., Khakurdikar, A., Mulrey, K.B., Pont, B.B.T., Pothast, M., Rodrigues de Carvalho, W., Saharan, M., Schoorlemmer, H., Timmermans, C., Zapparrata, O., Zas, E., Zavrtanik, D., Stadelmaier, M., Abdul Halim, A., Abreu, H., Aglietta, M., Bister, T., Bwembya, A., Jong, S.J. de, Emam, M., Falcke, H., Fodran, T., Galea, C., Hörandel, J.R., Khakurdikar, A., Mulrey, K.B., Pont, B.B.T., Pothast, M., Rodrigues de Carvalho, W., Saharan, M., Schoorlemmer, H., Timmermans, C., Zapparrata, O., Zas, E., and Zavrtanik, D.
Abstract: Contains fulltext : 295162.pdf (Publisher’s version ) (Open Access)
Published: 2023

34. Measurements of Cloud Base Height and Coverage using Elastic Multiangle Lidar Scans at the Pierre Auger Observatory

Author: Pallotta, J.V., Rodriguez, J.R., Abdul Halim, A., Abreu, H., Aglietta, M., Bister, T., Bwembya, A., Jong, S.J. de, Emam, M., Falcke, H., Fodran, T., Galea, C., Hörandel, J.R., Khakurdikar, A., Mulrey, K.B., Pont, B.B.T., Pothast, M., Rodrigues de Carvalho, W., Saharan, M., Schoorlemmer, H., Timmermans, C., Zapparrata, O., Zas, E., Zavrtanik, D., Pallotta, J.V., Rodriguez, J.R., Abdul Halim, A., Abreu, H., Aglietta, M., Bister, T., Bwembya, A., Jong, S.J. de, Emam, M., Falcke, H., Fodran, T., Galea, C., Hörandel, J.R., Khakurdikar, A., Mulrey, K.B., Pont, B.B.T., Pothast, M., Rodrigues de Carvalho, W., Saharan, M., Schoorlemmer, H., Timmermans, C., Zapparrata, O., Zas, E., and Zavrtanik, D.
Abstract: Contains fulltext : 295157.pdf (Publisher’s version ) (Open Access)
Published: 2023

35. Update on the searches for anisotropies in UHECR arrival directions with the Pierre Auger Observatory and the Telescope Array

Author: Caccianiga, L., Anchordoqui, L., Bianciotto, M., Bister, T., Bwembya, A., Jong, S.J. de, Emam, M., Falcke, H., Fodran, T., Galea, C., Hörandel, J.R., Khakurdikar, A., Mulrey, K.B., Pont, B.B.T., Pothast, M., Rodrigues de Carvalho, W., Saharan, M., Schoorlemmer, H., Timmermans, C., Zapparrata, O., Zas, E., Zavrtanik, D., Caccianiga, L., Anchordoqui, L., Bianciotto, M., Bister, T., Bwembya, A., Jong, S.J. de, Emam, M., Falcke, H., Fodran, T., Galea, C., Hörandel, J.R., Khakurdikar, A., Mulrey, K.B., Pont, B.B.T., Pothast, M., Rodrigues de Carvalho, W., Saharan, M., Schoorlemmer, H., Timmermans, C., Zapparrata, O., Zas, E., and Zavrtanik, D.
Abstract: Contains fulltext : 295175.pdf (Publisher’s version ) (Open Access)
Published: 2023

36. Status and Performance of the Underground Muon Detector of the Pierre Auger Observatory

Author: Jesus, J. de, Abdul Halim, A., Abreu, H., Aglietta, M., Bister, T., Bwembya, A., Jong, S.J. de, Emam, M., Falcke, H., Fodran, T., Galea, C., Hörandel, J.R., Khakurdikar, A., Mulrey, K.B., Pont, B.B.T., Pothast, M., Rodrigues de Carvalho, W., Saharan, M., Schoorlemmer, H., Timmermans, C., Zapparrata, O., Zas, E., Zavrtanik, D., Jesus, J. de, Abdul Halim, A., Abreu, H., Aglietta, M., Bister, T., Bwembya, A., Jong, S.J. de, Emam, M., Falcke, H., Fodran, T., Galea, C., Hörandel, J.R., Khakurdikar, A., Mulrey, K.B., Pont, B.B.T., Pothast, M., Rodrigues de Carvalho, W., Saharan, M., Schoorlemmer, H., Timmermans, C., Zapparrata, O., Zas, E., and Zavrtanik, D.
Abstract: Contains fulltext : 295185.pdf (Publisher’s version ) (Open Access)
Published: 2023

37. The dynamic range of the upgraded surface-detector stations of AugerPrime

Author: Anastasi, G.A., Abdul Halim, A., Abreu, H., Aglietta, M., Bister, T., Bwembya, A., Jong, S.J. de, Emam, M., Falcke, H., Fodran, T., Galea, C., Hörandel, J.R., Khakurdikar, A., Mulrey, K.B., Pont, B.B.T., Pothast, M., Rodrigues de Carvalho, W., Saharan, M., Schoorlemmer, H., Timmermans, C., Zapparrata, O., Zas, E., Zavrtanik, D., Anastasi, G.A., Abdul Halim, A., Abreu, H., Aglietta, M., Bister, T., Bwembya, A., Jong, S.J. de, Emam, M., Falcke, H., Fodran, T., Galea, C., Hörandel, J.R., Khakurdikar, A., Mulrey, K.B., Pont, B.B.T., Pothast, M., Rodrigues de Carvalho, W., Saharan, M., Schoorlemmer, H., Timmermans, C., Zapparrata, O., Zas, E., and Zavrtanik, D.
Abstract: Contains fulltext : 295149.pdf (Publisher’s version ) (Open Access)
Published: 2023

38. Radio Interferometry applied to air showers recorded by the Auger Engineering Radio Array

Author: Schoorlemmer, H., Abdul Halim, A., Abreu, H., Aglietta, M., Bister, T., Bwembya, A., Jong, S.J. de, Emam, M., Falcke, H., Fodran, T., Galea, C., Hörandel, J.R., Khakurdikar, A., Mulrey, K.B., Pont, B.B.T., Pothast, M., Rodrigues de Carvalho, W., Saharan, M., Timmermans, C., Zapparrata, O., Zas, E., Zavrtanik, D., Schoorlemmer, H., Abdul Halim, A., Abreu, H., Aglietta, M., Bister, T., Bwembya, A., Jong, S.J. de, Emam, M., Falcke, H., Fodran, T., Galea, C., Hörandel, J.R., Khakurdikar, A., Mulrey, K.B., Pont, B.B.T., Pothast, M., Rodrigues de Carvalho, W., Saharan, M., Timmermans, C., Zapparrata, O., Zas, E., and Zavrtanik, D.
Abstract: Contains fulltext : 295166.pdf (Publisher’s version ) (Open Access)
Published: 2023

39. Study of downward Terrestrial Gamma-ray Flashes with the surface detector of the Pierre Auger Observatory

Author: Abdul Halim, A., Abreu, H., Aglietta, M., Bister, T., Bwembya, A., Jong, S.J. de, Emam, M., Falcke, H., Fodran, T., Galea, C., Hörandel, J.R., Khakurdikar, A., Mulrey, K.B., Pont, B.B.T., Pothast, M., Rodrigues de Carvalho, W., Saharan, M., Schoorlemmer, H., Timmermans, C., Zapparrata, O., Zas, E., Zavrtanik, D., Abdul Halim, A., Abreu, H., Aglietta, M., Bister, T., Bwembya, A., Jong, S.J. de, Emam, M., Falcke, H., Fodran, T., Galea, C., Hörandel, J.R., Khakurdikar, A., Mulrey, K.B., Pont, B.B.T., Pothast, M., Rodrigues de Carvalho, W., Saharan, M., Schoorlemmer, H., Timmermans, C., Zapparrata, O., Zas, E., and Zavrtanik, D.
Abstract: Contains fulltext : 295373.pdf (Publisher’s version ) (Open Access)
Published: 2023

40. Absolute calibration and investigation of ageing of the AERA radio detectors

Author: Almeida, R.M. de, Abreu, H., Aglietta, M., Alves Batista, R., Emam, M., Jong, S.J. de, Falcke, H., Fodran, T., Galea, C., Hörandel, J.R., Khakurdikar, A., Mulrey, K.B., Pont, B.B.T., Pothast, M., Rodrigues de Carvalho, W., Saharan, M., Schoorlemmer, H., Timmermans, C., Zapparrata, O., Zas, E., Zavrtanik, D., Almeida, R.M. de, Abreu, H., Aglietta, M., Alves Batista, R., Emam, M., Jong, S.J. de, Falcke, H., Fodran, T., Galea, C., Hörandel, J.R., Khakurdikar, A., Mulrey, K.B., Pont, B.B.T., Pothast, M., Rodrigues de Carvalho, W., Saharan, M., Schoorlemmer, H., Timmermans, C., Zapparrata, O., Zas, E., and Zavrtanik, D.
Abstract: Contains fulltext : 295339.pdf (Publisher’s version ) (Open Access)
Published: 2023

41. Expected performance of the Auger Radio Detector

Author: Schlüter, F., Abreu, H., Aglietta, M., Allekotte, I., Alves Batista, R., Emam, M., Jong, S.J. de, Falcke, H., Fodran, T., Galea, C., Hörandel, J.R., Khakurdikar, A., Mulrey, K.B., Pothast, M., Rodrigues de Carvalho, W., Saharan, M., Schoorlemmer, H., Timmermans, C., Zapparrata, O., Zas, E., Zavrtanik, D., Schlüter, F., Abreu, H., Aglietta, M., Allekotte, I., Alves Batista, R., Emam, M., Jong, S.J. de, Falcke, H., Fodran, T., Galea, C., Hörandel, J.R., Khakurdikar, A., Mulrey, K.B., Pothast, M., Rodrigues de Carvalho, W., Saharan, M., Schoorlemmer, H., Timmermans, C., Zapparrata, O., Zas, E., and Zavrtanik, D.
Abstract: Contains fulltext : 295341.pdf (Publisher’s version ) (Open Access)
Published: 2023

42. Constraining models for the origin of ultra-high-energy cosmic rays with spectrum, composition, and arrival direction data measured at the Pierre Auger Observatory

Author: Bister, T., Abdul Halim, A., Abreu, H., Aglietta, M., Bwembya, A., Jong, S.J. de, Emam, M., Falcke, H., Fodran, T., Galea, C., Hörandel, J.R., Khakurdikar, A., Mulrey, K.B., Pont, B.B.T., Pothast, M., Rodrigues de Carvalho, W., Saharan, M., Schoorlemmer, H., Timmermans, C., Zapparrata, O., Zas, E., Zavrtanik, D., Bister, T., Abdul Halim, A., Abreu, H., Aglietta, M., Bwembya, A., Jong, S.J. de, Emam, M., Falcke, H., Fodran, T., Galea, C., Hörandel, J.R., Khakurdikar, A., Mulrey, K.B., Pont, B.B.T., Pothast, M., Rodrigues de Carvalho, W., Saharan, M., Schoorlemmer, H., Timmermans, C., Zapparrata, O., Zas, E., and Zavrtanik, D.
Abstract: Contains fulltext : 295142.pdf (Publisher’s version ) (Open Access)
Published: 2023

43. Mass Composition and More: Results from the Auger Engineering Radio Array

Author: Pont, B.B.T., Abdul Halim, A., Abreu, H., Aglietta, M., Bister, T., Bwembya, A., Jong, S.J. de, Emam, M., Falcke, H., Fodran, T., Galea, C., Hörandel, J.R., Khakurdikar, A., Mulrey, K.B., Pothast, M., Rodrigues de Carvalho, W., Saharan, M., Schoorlemmer, H., Timmermans, C., Zapparrata, O., Zas, E., Zavrtanik, D., Pont, B.B.T., Abdul Halim, A., Abreu, H., Aglietta, M., Bister, T., Bwembya, A., Jong, S.J. de, Emam, M., Falcke, H., Fodran, T., Galea, C., Hörandel, J.R., Khakurdikar, A., Mulrey, K.B., Pothast, M., Rodrigues de Carvalho, W., Saharan, M., Schoorlemmer, H., Timmermans, C., Zapparrata, O., Zas, E., and Zavrtanik, D.
Abstract: Contains fulltext : 295369.pdf (Publisher’s version ) (Open Access)
Published: 2023

44. Measuring the muon content of inclined air showers using AERA and the particle detector of the Pierre Auger Observatory

Author: Gottowik, M., Abreu, H., Aglietta, M., Alves Batista, R., Emam, M., Jong, S.J. de, Falcke, H., Fodran, T., Galea, C., Hörandel, J.R., Khakurdikar, A., Mulrey, K.B., Pont, B.B.T., Pothast, M., Rodrigues de Carvalho, W., Saharan, M., Schoorlemmer, H., Timmermans, C., Zapparrata, O., Zas, E., Zavrtanik, D., Gottowik, M., Abreu, H., Aglietta, M., Alves Batista, R., Emam, M., Jong, S.J. de, Falcke, H., Fodran, T., Galea, C., Hörandel, J.R., Khakurdikar, A., Mulrey, K.B., Pont, B.B.T., Pothast, M., Rodrigues de Carvalho, W., Saharan, M., Schoorlemmer, H., Timmermans, C., Zapparrata, O., Zas, E., and Zavrtanik, D.
Abstract: Contains fulltext : 295342.pdf (Publisher’s version ) (Open Access)
Published: 2023

45. The Depth of the Shower Maximum of Air Showers Measured with AERA

Author: Pont, B.B.T., Abreu, H., Aglietta, M., Allekotte, I., Alves Batista, R., Emam, M., Jong, S.J. de, Falcke, H., Fodran, T., Galea, C., Hörandel, J.R., Khakurdikar, A., Mulrey, K.B., Pothast, M., Rodrigues de Carvalho, W., Saharan, M., Schoorlemmer, H., Timmermans, C., Zapparrata, O., Zas, E., Zavrtanik, D., Pont, B.B.T., Abreu, H., Aglietta, M., Allekotte, I., Alves Batista, R., Emam, M., Jong, S.J. de, Falcke, H., Fodran, T., Galea, C., Hörandel, J.R., Khakurdikar, A., Mulrey, K.B., Pothast, M., Rodrigues de Carvalho, W., Saharan, M., Schoorlemmer, H., Timmermans, C., Zapparrata, O., Zas, E., and Zavrtanik, D.
Abstract: Contains fulltext : 295340.pdf (Publisher’s version ) (Open Access)
Published: 2023

46. AugerPrime surface detector electronics

Author: Halim, A. Abdul, Abreu, H., Aglietta, M., Bister, T., Bwembya, A., Jong, S.J. de, Emam, M., Falcke, H., Fodran, T., Galea, C., Hörandel, J.R., Khakurdikar, A., Mulrey, K.B., Pont, B.B.T., Pothast, M., Rodrigues de Carvalho, W., Saharan, M., Schoorlemmer, H., Timmermans, C., Zas, E., Zavrtanik, D., Zaazoua, M., Halim, A. Abdul, Abreu, H., Aglietta, M., Bister, T., Bwembya, A., Jong, S.J. de, Emam, M., Falcke, H., Fodran, T., Galea, C., Hörandel, J.R., Khakurdikar, A., Mulrey, K.B., Pont, B.B.T., Pothast, M., Rodrigues de Carvalho, W., Saharan, M., Schoorlemmer, H., Timmermans, C., Zas, E., Zavrtanik, D., and Zaazoua, M.
Abstract: Contains fulltext : 297791.pdf (Publisher’s version ) (Closed access)
Published: 2023

47. Early left ventricular dyssynchrony in acute ST elevation myocardial infarction: A gated single photon emission computed tomography study

Author: Abdelbary, Akram, Abdelhay, Alaa, Khedr, M.H., Emam, M., and Tohamy, Khayri
Published: 2016
Full Text: View/download PDF

48. Clinical versus Pathologic staging of Renal Tumors: Role of Multi-Detector CT Urography

Author: Ahmed I Kamel, Mohamed H. Badawy, Hossam Elganzoury, Amr Elkhouly, Khalid Elesaily, S Eldahshan, Mohamed A. A. Ismail, Mostafa F Elshafie, Emam M Abdel Aziz, Ahmed G El Baz, Mamdouh A Roshdy, Tarek R El Leithy, Samir Ghobashy, and Ahmed M Kamal
Subjects: Multi-Detector CT Urography, renal cell carcinoma, Medicine (General), R5-920
Abstract: Introduction: Our ability to diagnose renal cell carcinoma (RCC) has increased in the past 30 years as a result of the extensive application of imaging techniques, such as ultrasonography, computed tomography, and magnetic resonance imaging. Multi-detector computed tomography (MDCT) remains the most appropriate imaging modality for the diagnosis and staging of RCC. The aim of this work was to compare the findings of MDCT with surgical pathology to determine the accuracy of delineating tumor size, localization, organ confinement, lymph node metastases, and the extent of tumor thrombus in the renal vein and inferior vena cava. Methods: The clinical, surgical, and anatomo-pathologic records of 99 patients treated by nephrectomy (radical or partial) for solid renal tumors at Theodor Bilharz Research Institute and Nasser Institute from 2005 to 2011 were reviewed retrospectively. All cases were staged pre-operatively with abdominal MDCT (pre- and post- contrast enhancement) in addition to the routine biochemical, hematological, and radiological work-up. The tumors’ histologic types were determined according to the WHO classification of renal tumors in adults in 2004, and staging was updated to the TNM 2010 system. Data were analyzed using the t-test. Results: The mean age was 52 (range 21-73). Seventy-eight patients were males, and 21 patients were females (Male/Female ratio: 3.7:1). There were no significant differences in the mean tumor size between radiographic and pathologic assessments in different tumor stages. The overall incidence of lymph node invasion in surgical specimens was 76%, whereas MDCT showed a positive incidence in 68.4% of cases (false negative result in 7 cases, 7.6%). Conclusion: Our findings indicated that MDCT urography is an accurate method to estimate renal tumor size, lymph node, vascular and visceral metastases preoperatively. Also, preoperative staging of renal tumors with MDCT represents a valuable and accurate tool.
Published: 2016
Full Text: View/download PDF

49. Perinatal Sacroiliitis Diagnostic Challenges: A Case Report

Author: Salma y. Albahrani, Emam M Kheder, Ahmed M Al Wehaibi, Abdullah M. Alfarhan, Mahmoud B. Maitigue, Hussain H. Sharahili, and Abdulrahman M. Alquraynis
Subjects: body regions, Pediatrics, medicine.medical_specialty, business.industry, Sacroiliitis, medicine, medicine.disease, business
Abstract: Background: Lumbo-pelvic (LPP) pain is common and non specific problem during pregnancy and post partum. Despite the fact that perinatal pyogenic sacroiliitis (PSI) during this period is rare, it should be considered as a vital differential diagnosis in women who have debilitating lower back and pelvic girdle pain. Case: A 34 years old primigravida presented to the emergency department with extreme right sided lower back pain radiating to the right gluteal region and down to the back of the right thigh. This pain began twelve days prior to her presentation and eventually worsened to the point that she couldn't stand or walk. Her vital signs were within normal limits, and she was febrile. Apart from a slight widening of the symphysis pubis, her pelvic and lumbo-sacral plain x-rays revealed no important findings. With the clinical impression of right LPP, the patient was admitted for pain management and further inquiries. Conclusion: Despite the fact that lower back and pelvic girdle pain are normal throughout pregnancy and the postpartum period, perinatal PSI is uncommon. It's a tough diagnosis to make because the symptoms and signs aren't clear, and the tests aren't definitive. When pathognomonic clinical and radiologic signs indicate an infectious process and isolation of pathogenic bacteria is not possible, medical management with empirical antibiotics should not be delayed.
Published: 2021

50. Effect of selenium and silicon on transcription factors NAC5 and DREB2A involved in drought-responsive gene expression in rice

Author: Khattab, H. I., Emam, M. A., Emam, M. M., Helal, N. M., and Mohamed, M. R.
Published: 2014
Full Text: View/download PDF

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