1. Responses of the nitrogen-fixing aquatic fern Azolla to water contaminated with ciprofloxacin: Impacts on biofertilization.
- Author
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Gomes, Marcelo Pedrosa, de Brito, Júlio César Moreira, Carvalho Carneiro, Marília Mércia Lima, Ribeiro da Cunha, Mariem Rodrigues, Garcia, Queila Souza, and Figueredo, Cleber Cunha
- Subjects
AZOLLA ,NITROGEN metabolism ,WATER ferns ,CIPROFLOXACIN ,PLANT metabolism ,BIOACCUMULATION in plants ,PHYTOREMEDIATION ,EFFECT of water pollution on plants - Abstract
We investigated the ability of the aquatic fern Azolla to take up ciprofloxacin (Cipro), as well as the effects of that antibiotic on the N-fixing process in plants grown in medium deprived (-N) or provided (+N) with nitrogen (N). Azolla was seen to accumulate Cipro at concentrations greater than 160 μg g −1 dry weight when cultivated in 3.05 mg Cipro l −1 , indicating it as a candidate for Cipro recovery from water. Although Cipro was not seen to interfere with the heterocyst/vegetative cell ratios, the antibiotic promoted changes with carbon and nitrogen metabolism in plants. Decreased photosynthesis and nitrogenase activity, and altered plant's amino acid profile, with decreases in cell N concentrations, were observed. The removal of N from the growth medium accentuated the deleterious effects of Cipro, resulting in lower photosynthesis, N-fixation, and assimilation rates, and increased hydrogen peroxide accumulation. Our results shown that Cipro may constrain the use of Azolla as a biofertilizer species due to its interference with nitrogen fixation processes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2018
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