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30. Utilization of Sintered Sludge Ash with Different Mechanical–Thermal Activation Parameters as a Supplementary Cementitious Material: Mechanical Properties and Life Cycle Assessment of Cement-Based Paste.

Author

Lv, Tong, Zhang, Jinrui, Zhao, Maoxi, Yang, Jiapeng, Hou, Dongshuai, and Dong, Biqin

Subjects
MECHANICAL behavior of materials, PRODUCT life cycle assessment, TOPSIS method, CONSTRUCTION materials, DREDGING spoil
Abstract

The proposal of sintered sludge cement (SSC) paste aligns with the low-carbon development goals of building materials. However, there is a lack of scientific guidance for the preparation of sintered sludge ash (SSA). Herein, this study systematically investigates the influence mechanism of mechanical–thermal activation parameters of SSA on the mechanical properties and life cycle assessment (LCA) of SSC paste, and conducts a comprehensive evaluation using a radar chart and the TOPSIS method. The results show that with the increase in calcination temperature and duration, the compressive and flexural strengths of the SSC paste are improved, especially at 600 °C and above, increasing by 57.92% and 62.52%, respectively. The longer calcination time at 1000 °C results in a decrease in its mechanical properties. The addition of SSA significantly reduces the LCA indicators of cement paste. Specifically, 30% SSA only contributes 8.1% to the global warming potential. Compared to calcination, the LCA indicators have less sensitivity to ball milling, and prolonging the time hardly increases them. Based on performance and environmental impact, the optimal SSA is obtained by calcining at 800 °C for 2 h and ball milling for 10 min. This study can provide theoretical guidance for efficient building material utilization of dredged sludge. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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36. Ultrafast All-optical Modulation Exploiting the Vibrational Dynamic of Metallic Meta-atoms

Author

Dong, Biqin, Chen, Xiangfan, Zhou, Fan, Wang, Chen, Zhang, Hao F., and Sun, Cheng

Subjects
Physics - Optics
Abstract

Optical control over elementary molecular vibration establishes fundamental capabilities for exploiting the broad range of optical linear and nonlinear phenomena. However, experimental demonstration of the coherently driven molecular vibration remains a challenge task due to the weak optical force imposed on natural materials. Here we report the design of "meta-atom" that exhibits giant artificial optical nonlinearity. These "meta-atoms" support co-localized magnetic resonance at optical frequency and vibration resonance at GHz frequency with a deep-sub-diffraction-limit spatial confinement (${\lambda}^2/100$). The coherent coupling of those two distinct resonances manifests a strong optical force, which is fundamentally different from the commonly studied form of radiation forces, the gradient forces, or photo-thermal induced deformation. It results in a giant third-order susceptibility $\chi^{(3)}$ of $10^{-13}$ $m^2$/$V^2$, which is more than six orders of magnitude larger than that found in natural materials. The all-optical modulation at the frequency well above 1 GHz has thus been demonstrated experimentally.

Published
2015

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