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1. Estimativa da especialização esportiva precoce em adolescentes de uma cidade brasileira

Author

Gracielle Costa Reis, Lúcio Marques Vieira-Souza, Deborah Lima Ramos de Melo, Layanne de Oliveira Barros, Márcio Getirana-Mota, and Afrânio de Andrade Bastos

Subjects
desempenho esportivo, adolescente, esporte, Medicine, Sports medicine, RC1200-1245
Abstract

O objetivo do presente estudo foi de estimar a chance de especialização esportiva precoce em uma população escolar. Foi elaborado um questionário Sobre Especialização precoce e dados demográficos respondidos por 830 praticantes de modalidades distintas. Os participantes foram recrutados de escolas públicas e particulares. A classificação da especialização precoce foi baseada nos métodos de autoclassificação e no sistema de três pontos. A análise dos dados foi realizada através da estatística descritiva, teste qui-quadrado e análise de regressão logística multinomial. Os resultados mostraram que a chance para a especialização esportiva por tipo de escola é duas vezes mais para escola pública na categoria moderada (OR= 2,06; IC95% 1,46–2,74) e alta (OR= 1,96; IC95% 1,19–3,26) que escolas particulares. O sistema de pontos classificou os adolescentes em níveis: baixa, média e alta especialização, mostrando 61,8% (n= 495), 29,5% (n= 235), 8,7% (n= 70) respectivamente. Os participantes se classificaram como praticantes de um único (n= 405, 50,6%), ou vários esportes (n= 396, 49,4%) através do sistema de autoclassificação. Portanto, a chance de um escolar ser especializado precocemente é baixa, e a variável idade não foi determinante para influenciar na especialização dos escolares. Contudo, a especialização esportiva parece ser influenciada pelo sexo e tipo de escola.

Published
2022
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2. Trend to symptom-based depression in sub-elite and sports athletes

Author

Gracielle Costa Reis, Allana Andrade Souza, Deborah Lima Ramos de Melo, Hortencia Maria Santos de Melo, Daianne Cardinalli Rêgo, Afranio de Andrade-Bastos, and Ailton Fernando Santana de Oliveira

Subjects
education.field_of_study, biology, business.industry, Athletes, Depression, Population, Beck Depression Inventory, Statistical difference, Sub-elite athletes, biology.organism_classification, Mental health, Mental distress, Elite, Educación Física y Deportiva, Medicine, business, education, Depression (differential diagnoses), Clinical psychology, Sport
Abstract

The prevalence of people in mental distress has increased in recent decades and has influenced the quality of life of the population. This work seeks to investigate the trend to depression based on symptoms in sub-elite athletes and athletes, enabling to illustrate the mental health situation of these populations. The study included 50 athletes and 30 sports athletes, 7 were female and 43 were male athletes, and 8 were women and 22 were men among the sports athletes. The instruments were used for the characterization of the sample containing items to do the profile and the Beck Depression Inventory II (BDI-II). The Mann-Whitney U test for the Beck Depression Inventory among athletes and sub-elite athletes showed the lowest prevalence of symptoms among them (U=495.5, p=.011). When comparing by gender [F(1.75)=1.144, p=.288] and by age [F(2.75)=.160, p=.852], there was no statistical difference between groups. The difference was perceived regarding the trend according to the cutoff points of BDI-II. For gender and age, all athletes, except for males, showed a slight trend and in all cases, athletes were classified with minimal trend. Athletes have a minimal trend, being less vulnerable to depression than sports athletes. depression Collective sports athletes were less vulnerable than individual athletes and sportsmen, and the athlete status was associated and correlated with the trend toward symptom-based.

Published
2020

3. Estimativa da especialização esportiva precoce em adolescentes de uma cidade brasileira.

Author

Reis, Gracielle Costa, Vieira-Souza, Lucio Marques, Deborah Lima Ramos de Melo, de Oliveira Barros, Layanne, Getirana-Mota, Márcio, and de Andrade Bastos, Afrânio

Subjects
VOCATIONAL guidance, CONFIDENCE intervals, SELF-evaluation, SPORTS, PHYSICAL training & conditioning, QUESTIONNAIRES, SCHOOLS, DESCRIPTIVE statistics, CHI-squared test, LOGISTIC regression analysis, ATHLETIC ability, ODDS ratio, ADOLESCENCE
Abstract

Copyright of Motricidade is the property of Silabas Didaticas LDA and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Published
2022
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