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122 results on '"DI SANTO, S"'

1. The association between low skeletal muscle mass and delirium: results from the nationwide multi-centre Italian Delirium Day 2017

Author: Zucchelli, Alberto, Manzoni, F., Morandi, A., Di Santo, S., Rossi, E., Valsecchi, M. G., Inzitari, M., Cherubini, A., Bo, M., Mossello, E., Marengoni, A., and Bellelli, G.
Published: 2022
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2. Scattering lengths and universality in superdiffusive L\'evy materials

Author: Burioni, R., di Santo, S., Lepri, S., and Vezzani, A.
Subjects: Condensed Matter - Statistical Mechanics
Abstract: We study the effects of scattering lengths on L\'evy walks in quenched one-dimensional random and fractal quasi-lattices, with scatterers spaced according to a long-tailed distribution. By analyzing the scaling properties of the random-walk probability distribution, we show that the effect of the varying scattering length can be reabsorbed in the multiplicative coefficient of the scaling length. This leads to a superscaling behavior, where the dynamical exponents and also the scaling functions do not depend on the value of the scattering length. Within the scaling framework, we obtain an exact expression for the multiplicative coefficient as a function of the scattering length both in the annealed and in the quenched random and fractal cases. Our analytic results are compared with numerical simulations, with excellent agreement, and are supposed to hold also in higher dimensions, Comment: 6 pages, 8 figures
Published: 2012
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3. The association between low skeletal muscle mass and delirium: results from the nationwide multi-centre Italian Delirium Day 2017

Author: Zucchelli, A, Manzoni, F, Morandi, A, Di Santo, S, Rossi, E, Valsecchi, M, Inzitari, M, Cherubini, A, Bo, M, Mossello, E, Marengoni, A, Bellelli, G, Citerio, G, Zucchelli A., Manzoni F., Morandi A., Di Santo S., Rossi E., Valsecchi M. G., Inzitari M., Cherubini A., Bo M., Mossello E., Marengoni A., Bellelli G., Citerio G., Zucchelli, A, Manzoni, F, Morandi, A, Di Santo, S, Rossi, E, Valsecchi, M, Inzitari, M, Cherubini, A, Bo, M, Mossello, E, Marengoni, A, Bellelli, G, Citerio, G, Zucchelli A., Manzoni F., Morandi A., Di Santo S., Rossi E., Valsecchi M. G., Inzitari M., Cherubini A., Bo M., Mossello E., Marengoni A., Bellelli G., and Citerio G.
Abstract: INTRODUCTION: Delirium and sarcopenia are common, although underdiagnosed, geriatric syndromes. Several pathological mechanisms can link delirium and low skeletal muscle mass, but few studies have investigated their association. We aimed to investigate (1) the association between delirium and low skeletal muscle mass and (2) the possible role of calf circumference mass in finding cases with delirium. METHODS: The analyses were conducted employing the cross-sectional "Delirium Day" initiative, on patient 65 years and older admitted to acute hospital medical wards, emergency departments, rehabilitation wards, nursing homes and hospices in Italy in 2017. Delirium was diagnosed as a 4 + score at the 4-AT scale. Low skeletal muscle mass was operationally defined as calf circumference ≤ 34 cm in males and ≤ 33 cm in females. Logistic regression models were used to investigate the association between low skeletal muscle mass and delirium. The discriminative ability of calf circumference was evaluated using non-parametric ROC analyses. RESULTS: A sample of 1675 patients was analyzed. In total, 73.6% of participants had low skeletal muscle mass and 24.1% exhibited delirium. Low skeletal muscle mass and delirium showed an independent association (OR: 1.50; 95% CI 1.09-2.08). In the subsample of patients without a diagnosis of dementia, the inclusion of calf circumference in a model based on age and sex significantly improved its discriminative accuracy [area under the curve (AUC) 0.69 vs 0.57, p < 0.001]. DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION: Low muscle mass is independently associated with delirium. In patients without a previous diagnosis of dementia, calf circumference may help to better identify those who develop delirium.
Published: 2022

4. Virtual Reality to Support Healthcare Workers in Managing Stress and Anxiety During the COVID-19 Pandemic: An Online Survey

Author: Jessie Y. C. Chen, Gino Fragomeni, Helmut Degen, Stavroula Ntoa, Pallavicini, F, Orena, E, Achille, F, Stefanini, S, Caragnano, C, Vuolato, C, Pepe, A, Ranieri, P, di Santo, S, Greci, L, Fascendini, S, Defanti, A, Clerici, M, Mantovani, F, Pallavicini F., Orena E., Achille F., Stefanini S., Caragnano C., Vuolato C., Pepe A., Ranieri P., di Santo S., Greci L., Fascendini S., Defanti A., Clerici M., Mantovani F., Jessie Y. C. Chen, Gino Fragomeni, Helmut Degen, Stavroula Ntoa, Pallavicini, F, Orena, E, Achille, F, Stefanini, S, Caragnano, C, Vuolato, C, Pepe, A, Ranieri, P, di Santo, S, Greci, L, Fascendini, S, Defanti, A, Clerici, M, Mantovani, F, Pallavicini F., Orena E., Achille F., Stefanini S., Caragnano C., Vuolato C., Pepe A., Ranieri P., di Santo S., Greci L., Fascendini S., Defanti A., Clerici M., and Mantovani F.
Abstract: Virtual reality appears an interesting technology to offer healthcare workers innovative programs for managing stress and anxiety during the COVID-19 pandemic and when the crisis will be over. However, the unfamiliarity and the cost of virtual reality could represent significant technical and socioeconomic obstacles in its adoption in the mental health panorama. Therefore, this study aimed to explore in a sample of doctors and nurses the use of virtual reality, their interest in this technology, and the availability to spend for purchasing a virtual reality system. Forty-four doctors and nurses completed an online survey (72.2% female; mean age 41.5 +/- 10.7). Results showed that: (a) most healthcare practitioners have never tried virtual reality and have a low level of knowledge of this technology, regardless of profession, gender, and age group; (b) healthcare workers showed medium interest in using virtual reality-based programs for stress and anxiety management, both at home and in the hospital, with differences between men and women (p < .01); (c) the cost of virtual reality systems represents for many doctors and nurses a critical barrier to the use of this technology for psychological support.
Published: 2022

5. Understanding Factors Associated With Psychomotor Subtypes of Delirium in Older Inpatients With Dementia

Author: Morandi, A, Zambon, A, Di Santo, S, Mazzone, A, Cherubini, A, Mossello, E, Bo, M, Marengoni, A, Bellelli, G, Rispoli, V, Malara, A, Spadea, F, Di Cello, S, Ceravolo, F, Fabiano, F, Chiaradia, G, Gabriele, A, Lenino, P, Andrea, T, Settembrini, V, Capomolla, D, Citrino, A, Scriva, A, Bruno, I, Secchi, R, De Martino, E, Muccinelli, R, Lupi, G, Paonessa, P, Fabbri, A, Passuti, M, Castellari, S, Po, A, Gaggioli, G, Varesi, M, Moneti, P, Capurso, S, Latini, V, Ghidotti, S, Riccardelli, F, Macchi, M, Rigo, R, Claudio, P, Angelo, B, Flavio, C, Benedetta, B, Boffelli, S, Cassinadri, A, Franzoni, S, Spazzini, E, Andretto, D, Tonini, G, Andreani, L, Coralli, M, Balotta, A, Cancelliere, R, Ballardini, G, Simoncelli, M, Mancini, A, Strazzacapa, M, Fabio, S, De Filippi, F, Giudice, C, Dentizzi, C, Azzini, M, Cazzadori, M, Mastroeni, V, Bertassello, P, Claudia Benati, H, Nesta, E, Tobaldini, C, Guerini, F, Elena, T, Mombelloni, P, Fontanini, F, Gabriella, L, Pizzorni, C, Oliverio, M, Del Grosso, L, Giavedoni, C, Bidoli, G, Mazzei, B, Corsonello, A, Fusco, S, Vena, S, De Vuono, T, Maiuri, G, Luca, F, Andrea, A, Giovanni, S, Rossella, N, Castegnaro, E, De Rosa, S, Sechi, R, Benvenuti, E, Del Lungo, I, Giardini, S, Giulietti, C, Mauro, D, Eleonora, B, Martina, P, Irene, F, Riccardo, B, Federica, S, Ilaria, D, Bertoletti, E, D'Amico, F, Caronzolo, F, Grippa, A, Lombardo, G, Pipicella, T, Antonino, S, Francesco, C, Valeria, P, Daniela, L, Domenico, C, Giorgio, B, March, A, Nitti, M, Felici, A, Pavan, S, Piazzani, F, Lunelli, A, Dimori, S, Margotta, A, Soglia, T, Postacchini, D, Brunelli, R, Santini, S, Francavilla, M, Macchiati, I, Sorvillo, F, Giuli, C, Mecocci, P, Longo, A, Perticone, F, Addesi, D, Rosa, P, Bencardino, G, Falbo, T, Grillo, N, Marco, F, Mirella, F, Fanto, F, Isaia, G, Pezzilli, S, Bergamo, D, Furno, E, Rrodhe, S, Lucarini, S, Dijk, B, Dall'Acqua, F, Cappelletto, F, Calvani, D, Becheri, D, Giuseppe, M, Costanza, M, Vito, A, Francesca, B, Magherini, L, Novella, M, Franca, B, Lucia Gambardella, P, Valente, C, Ilaria, B, Alice, F, Porrino, P, Ceci, G, Giuliana, B, Michela, T, Eleonora, C, Ettore, E, Camellini, C, Servello, A, Grassi, A, Rozzini, R, Tironi, S, Grassi, M, Troisi, E, Carlo, C, Simona Gabriella, D, Flaminia, F, Federica, R, Beatrice, P, Sofia, T, Gabutto, A, Quazzo, L, Rosatello, A, Suraci, D, Tagliabue, B, Perrone, C, Ferrara, L, Castagna, A, Tremolada, M, Giuseppe, C, Stefano, B, Davide, O, Piano, S, Serviddio, G, Lo Buglio, A, Gurrera, T, Merlo, V, Rovai, C, Cotroneo, A, Carlucci, R, Abbaldo, A, Monzani, F, Qasem, A, Bini, G, Tafuto, S, Galli, G, Bruni, A, Mancuso, G, Calipari, D, Giuseppe Massimiliano, D, Bernardini, B, Corsini, C, Michele, C, Sara, D, Cagnin, A, Fragiacomo, F, Pompanin, S, Piero, A, Marco, C, Zurlo, A, Guerra, G, Pala, M, Menozzi, L, Gatti, C, Magon, S, Roberto, M, Alfredo, D, Fabio, F, Ruana, T, Elisa, M, Christian, M, Marco, P, Massimo, G, Di Francesco, V, Faccioli, S, Pellizzari, L, Giorgia, F, Barbagallo, G, Lunardelli, M, Martini, E, Ferrari, E, Macchiarulo, M, Corneli, M, Bacci, M, Battaglia, G, Anastasio, L, Lo Storto, M, Seresin, C, Simonato, M, Loreggian, M, Cestonaro, F, Durando, M, Latella, R, Mazzoleni, M, Russo, G, Ponte, M, Valchera, A, Salustri, G, Petritola, D, Costa, A, Sinforiani, E, Cotta, M, Pizio, R, Cester, A, Formilan, M, Pietro, B, Carbone, P, Cazzaniga, I, Appollonio, I, Cereda, D, Stabile, A, Xhani, R, Acampora, R, Tremolizzo, L, Federico, P, Antonio, C, Valerio, P, Cesare, B, Zhirajr, M, Giovanni, V, Maria, A, Mariaelena, S, Bottacchi, E, Bucciantini, E, Di Giovanni, M, Franchi, F, Lucchetti, L, Mariani, C, Grande, G, Rapazzini, P, Marco, M, Romanelli, G, Franco, N, Alessio, M, Nicola, L, Laura, P, Nazario, P, Chiara, G, Soccorso, P, Andrea, S, Luca, B, Francesca, S, Roberto, A, Anna, C, Fugazza, L, Guerrini, C, De Paduanis, G, Iallonardo, L, Palumbo, P, Zuliani, G, Ortolani, B, Capatti, E, Soavi, C, Bianchi, L, Francesconi, D, Miselli, A, Gloria, B, Tommaso, R, Chiara, P, Agata, M, Marco, D, Luca, M, Gianluca, G, Suardi, T, Zaccarini, C, Manuela, R, Mirra, G, Muti, E, Bottura, R, Gianpaolo, M, Secreto, P, Bisio, E, Cecchettani, M, Naldi, T, Pallavicino, A, Pugliese, M, Iozzo, R, Grassi, G, Bombelli, M, Dell'Oro, R, Quarti Trevano, F, Giussani, G, Paternò, G, Contro, E, Mannironi, A, Giorli, E, Oberti, S, Fierro, B, Piccoli, T, Giacalone, F, Mandas, A, Serchisu, L, Costaggiu, D, Pinna, E, Orru, F, Mannai, M, Cordioli, Z, Pelizzari, L, Turcato, E, Arduini, P, Cacace, C, Chiloiro, R, Cimino, R, Ruberto, C, Giovanni, R, Pietro, G, Laura, G, Alberto, C, Carmen, R, Santo, P, Andriolli, A, Burattin, G, Rossi, L, Andreolli Antonino, C, Tezza, F, Maddalena, P, Laura, S, Crippa, P, Aloisio, P, Di Monda, T, Malighetti, A, Galbassini, G, Salutis, D, Ivaldi, C, Russo, A, Bennati, E, Pino, E, Zavarise, G, Pesci, A, Suigo, G, Faverio, P, Andrea, G, Sabrina, P, Zanasi, M, Moniello, G, Rostagno, C, Cartei, A, Polidori, G, Ungar, A, Melis, M, Martellini, E, Enrico, M, Monica, T, Antonella, G, Giovanna, L, Migliorini, M, Caramelli, F, Battiston, B, Berardino, M, Cavallo, S, Alessandro, M, Anna, S, Lombardi, B, D'Ippolito, P, Furini, A, Villani, D, Clara, R, Guarneri, M, Paolucci, S, Bassi, A, Coiro, P, De Angelis, D, Morone, G, Venturiero, V, Palleschi, L, Raganato, P, Di Niro, G, Rosa, C, Loredana, B, Imoscopi, A, Tibaldi, V, Bottignole G, G, Calvi, E, Clementi, C, Zanocchi, M, Agosta, L, Nortarelli, A, Provenzano, G, Mari, D, Romano, F, Rosini, F, Mansi, M, Rossi, S, Geriatria, A, Inzaghi, L, Bonini, G, Rossi, P, Potena, A, Lichii, M, Candiani, T, Grimaldi, W, Bertani, E, Alessandra, P, Calogero, P, Pinto, D, Bernardi, R, Nicolino, F, Galetti, C, Gianstefani, A, Giulia, C, Lorenzo, M, Odetti, P, Monacelli, F, Prefumo, M, Fiammetta, M, Canepa, M, Minaglia, C, Paolisso, G, Rizzo, M, Prestano, R, Dalise, A, Barra, D, Bosco, L, Asprinio, V, Dallape, L, Perina, E, Incalzi, R, Bartoli, I, Pluderi, A, Maina, A, Pecoraro, E, Sciarra, M, Prudente, A, Paola, M, Francesca, M, Manuel, V, Luisella, C, Maria, P, Tina, S, Benini, L, Levato, F, Mhiuta, V, Alius, F, Davidoaia, D, Giardini, V, Garancini, M, Bellamoli, C, Terranova, L, Bozzini, C, Tosoni, P, Provoli, E, Cascone, L, Dioli, A, Ferrarin, G, Bucci, A, Bua, G, Fenu, S, Bianchi, G, Casella, S, Romano, V, Maurizio, P, Mascherona, I, Belotti, G, Cavaliere, S, Cuni, E, Merciuc, N, Oberti, R, Veneziani, S, Capoferri, E, De Bernardi, E, Colombo, K, Bravi, M, Nicoletta, N, D'Arcangelo, P, Montenegro, N, Montanari, R, Lamanna, P, Gasperini, B, Isabella, M, Stefania, D, Gaia, A, Filippo, C, Palama, C, Di Emidio, C, Scarpini, E, Arighi, A, Fumagalli, G, Basilico, P, De Amicis Margherita, M, Marta, M, Diletta, M, Granata, A, Ranalli, C, Cammilli, A, Cavallini, M, Tricca, M, Natella, D, Gabbani, L, Tesi, F, Martella, L, Imbrici, R, Guerrini, G, Scotuzzi, A, Sozzi, F, Valenti, L, Chiarello, A, Monia, M, Pilotto, A, Prete, C, Senesi, B, Meta, A, Pendenza, E, Pasqualetti, G, Polini, A, Tognini, S, Ballino, E, Dell'Aquila, G, Gasparrini, P, Marotti, E, Migale, M, Scrimieri, A, Falsetti, L, Salvi, A, Toigo, G, Ceschia, G, Rosso, A, Tongiorgi, C, Scarpa, C, De Dominicis, L, Pucci, E, Renzi, S, Cartechini, E, Tomassini, P, Del Gobbo, M, Ugenti, F, Romeo, P, Nardelli, A, Lauretani, F, Visioli, S, Montanari, I, Ermini, F, Giordano, A, Pigato, G, Simeone, E, Barbujani, M, Giampieri, M, Amoruso, R, Piccinini, M, Ferrari, C, Gambetti, C, Sfrappini, M, Semeraro, L, Striuli, R, Pelliccioni, G, Marinelli, D, Fabi, K, Rossi, T, Pesallaccia, M, Sabbatini, D, Gobbi, B, Cerqua, R, Tagliani, G, Schlauser, E, Caser, L, Caramello, E, Sandigliano, F, Rosso, G, Ferrari, A, Bendini, C, Luisa, D, Casella, M, Prampolini, R, Scevola, M, Vitale, E, Roberto, B, Carlo, F, Sergio, F, Alberto, S, Daniela, Z, Giulia, B, Serena, G, Michele, B, Maugeri, D, Sorace, R, Anzaldi, M, De Gesu, R, Morrone, G, Davolio, F, Fabbo, A, Palmieri, M, Zoli, M, Forti, P, Pirazzoli, L, Fabbri, E, Terenzi, L, Bergolari, F, Wenter, C, Ruffini, I, Insam, M, Abraham, E, Kirchlechner, C, Cucinotta, D, Antonino, L, Basile, G, Grazia, A, Parise, P, Boccali, A, Amici, S, Gambacorta, M, Lasagni, A, Lovati, R, Giovinazzo, F, Kimak, E, Zappa, P, Medici, F, Lo Castro, M, Mauro, F, De Luca, A, Sancesario, G, Martorana, A, Scaricamazza, B, Toniolo, S, Di Lorenzo, F, Liguori, C, Lasco, A, Vita, N, Giomi, M, Forte, F, Padovani, A, Rozzini, L, Ceraso, A, Salvatore, C, Cottino, M, Vitali, S, Marelli, E, Tripi, G, Miceli, S, Urso, G, Grioni, G, Vezzadini, G, Misaggi, G, Forlani, C, Avanzi, S, Serena, S, Claudia, C, Marilena, V, Alberto, L, Diego, G, Alessandro, G, Iemolo, F, Sanzaro, E, D'Asta, G, Proietto, M, Carnemolla, A, Razza, G, Spadaro, D, Bertolotti, M, Mussi, C, Neviani, F, Roberto, C, Valentina, G, Linda, M, Francesca, V, Tarozzi, A, Balestri, F, Mannarino, G, Bigolari, M, Natale, A, Grassi, S, Bottaro, C, Stefanelli, S, Bovone, U, Tortorolo, U, Quadri, R, Leone, G, Ponzetto, M, Frasson, P, Annoni, G, Confalonieri, R, Corsi, M, Moretti, D, Teruzzi, F, Umidi, S, Mazzola, P, Perego, S, Persico, I, Olivieri, G, Bonfanti, A, Hajnalka, S, Galeazzi, M, Massariello, F, Anzuini, A, Caffarra, P, Barocco, F, Spallazzi, M, Paolo, C, Simonetta, M, Chioatto, P, Bortolamei, S, Soattin, L, Ruotolo, G, Beneamino, B, Giuseppe, B, Bertazzoli, M, Rota, E, Adobati, A, Scarpa, A, Granziera, S, Zuccher, P, Fabbro, A, Zara, D, Lo Nigro, A, Franchetti, L, Toniolo, M, Marcuzzo, C, Rollone, M, Guerriero, F, Sgarlata, C, Masse, A, Zatti, G, Piatti, M, Graci, J, Benati, G, Boschi, F, Biondi, M, Fiumi, N, Erika, T, Locatelli, S, Mauri, S, Beretta, M, Margheritis, L, Desideri, G, Liberatore, E, Carucci, A, Bonino, P, Caput, M, Antonietti, M, Polistena, G, De la Pierre, F, Mari, M, Massignani, P, Tombesi, F, Selvaggio, F, Verbo, B, Bodoni, P, Marchionni, N, Sabatini, T, Mussio, E, Magni, E, Bianchetti, A, Crucitti, A, Titoldini, G, Cossu, B, Fascendini, S, Licini, C, Tomasoni, A, Calderazzo, M, Daniela, T, Valentina, L, Melotti, R, Lilli, A, Buda, S, Adversi, M, Noro, G, Turco, R, Ubezio, M, Mantovani, A, Viola, M, Serrati, C, Pretta, S, Infante, M, Gentile, S, D'Ambrosio, V, Mazzanti, P, Brambilla, C, Sportelli, S, Platto, C, Faraci, B, Quattrocchi, D, Pernigotti, L, Pisu, C, Sicuro, F, Zagnoni, P, Ghiglia, S, Mosca, M, Corazzin, I, Deola, M, Biagini, C, Bencini, F, Cantini, C, Tonon, E, Pierinelli, S, Onofrj, M, Thomas, A, Filomena, B, Bonanni, L, Gabriella, C, Comi, G, Magnani, G, Santangelo, R, Mazzeo, S, Francesca, C, Giordano, C, Roberto, S, Barbieri, C, Giroldi, L, Bandini, F, Masina, M, Malservisi, S, Cicognani, A, Ricca, L, Piccininni, M, Tassinari, T, Brogi, D, Sugo, A, Alessandra, F, Sonia, M, Valerio, V, Andrea, U, Enrico, C, Vera, R, Assunta, S, Gianmaria, Z, Mauro, P, Barone, A, Razzano, M, Giuseppe, I, Angela, B, Francesco, S, Valeria, D, Federico, G, Lucia, P, Antonella, V, Elisabetta, D, Cristina, R, Nadia, C, Maria, S, Luciano, A, Chiara, C, Bini, P, Pignata, M, Enrico, B, Maria, V, Giovanni, C, Giorgio, C, Piera, R, Alberto, Z, Ceccon, A, Magrin, L, Marin, S, Barbara, S, Matteo, M, Caterina, P, Carla, R, Federica, G, Clara, T, Melania, C, Giampaolo, B, Stefano, G, Valeria, G, Lucia, M, Giovambattista, D, Ester, L, Cecilia, C, Maurizio, T, Nadia, B, Grillo, A, Arenare, F, Tonino, M, David, K, Giorgio, V, Ubaldo, B, Vincenzo, S, Stefano, M, Marino, F, Busonera Flavio, M, Paolo, A, Monica, M, Francesco, B, Roberto, F, Paolo, B, Durantemangoni, E, Testoni, M, Fabio, D, Loredana, S, Valeria, S, Fabiano, M, Annabella, D, Salvatore, D, Greco, A, Grazia, D, Daniele, S, Gianluca, R, Renzo, G, Sergio, M, Morena, B, Vitali, M, Marina, P, Paolo, D, Cristina, S, Orlandini, F, La Regina, M, Desiree, A, Mario, B, Paola, P, Padulo, F, Cristina, M, Dario, R, Giancarla, M, Guido, R, Elena, M, Marileda, N, Igor, B, Nicole, B, Elena, R, Paolillo, C, Riccardi, A, Claudia, B, Barbara, R, Silvia, V, Oliver, B, Mauro, C, Eleonora, M, Giuseppe, P, Rosaria, T, Maria, C, Davide, D, Stefania, C, Massimo, P, Luca, S, Martina, D, Paola, V, Lia, S, Sandro, C, Valentina, D, Erminia, B, Paola, C, Romina, R, Minisola, S, Luciano, C, Pasquale, A, Ilaria, L, Guglielmo, S, Marco, E, Sara, R, Paola, A, Claudio, A, Francesco, R, Alessandro, C, Simona, M, Lara, F, Paola, R, Simonetta, C, Antonella, C, Generoso, U, Fernando, G, Giuliano, C, Emanuela, S, Mariolina, S, Alessandro, D, Giulia, L, Famularo, S, Sandini, M, Pinotti, E, Gianotti, L, Antonella, B, Giulia, P, Sante, G, Rossi, A, Rubele, S, Sant, S, Marco, V, Danila, C, Fabio, R, Bandirali, M, Nicoletta, C, Laura, B, Paolo, T, Luciano, T, Leonello, A, Margherita, S, Pierluigi, D, Laura, R, Fabiana, T, Giovanna, C, Antonino, A, Felice, C, Danilo, F, Giovanna, D, Francesco, L, Salini, S, Giorgetta, C, Giovanni, G, Gerardo, B, Silvio, R, Letizia, S, Davide, B, Rosaria, R, Maria, D, Raffaele, P, Palmieri, V, Palasciano, G, Belfiore, A, Portincasa, P, Carlo, S, Alessia, D, Valiani, V, Carolina, B, Tiziana, C, Paola, T, Ugo, P, Giacomo, P, Castellano, M, Anna, G, Elisa, C, Federica, C, Antonietta, C, Luigi, M, Fabio, L, Salvatore, B, Gelosa, G, Viviana, A, Piras, V, Andrea, C, Alessandra, B, Coen, D, Magliola, R, Milanesio, D, Muzzulini, C, Paolo, F, Marinella, T, Sofia, C, Marta, B, Siano, P, Capo, G, Napoletano, R, Cecilia, P, Mancini, C, Del Buono, C, De Bartolomeo, G, Addolorata, M, Carmen, C, Moschettini, G, Franco, M, Daniela, R, D'Amico, G, Mirella, P, Endrizzi, C, Trotta, L, Ciarambino, T, Orazio, Z, Emanuela, T, Marta, S, Thomas, F, Giacomo, T, Ignazio, D, Andrea, B, Giuseppe, O, Emanuela, F, Serena, A, Elena, D, Serena, B, Erika, N, Elena, S, Manuela, P, Francesca, A, Angelo, T, Morandi A., Zambon A., Di Santo S. G., Mazzone A., Cherubini A., Mossello E., Bo M., Marengoni A., Bellelli G., Rispoli V., Malara A., Spadea F., Di Cello S., Ceravolo F., Fabiano F., Chiaradia G., Gabriele A., Lenino P., Andrea T., Settembrini V., Capomolla D., Citrino A., Scriva A., Bruno I., Secchi R., De Martino E., Muccinelli R., Lupi G., Paonessa P., Fabbri A., Passuti M. T., Castellari S., Po A., Gaggioli G., Varesi M., Moneti P., Capurso S., Latini V., Ghidotti S., Riccardelli F., Macchi M., Rigo R., Claudio P., Angelo B., Flavio C., Benedetta B., Boffelli S., Cassinadri A., Franzoni S., Spazzini E., Andretto D., Tonini G., Andreani L., Coralli M., Balotta A., Cancelliere R., Ballardini G., Simoncelli M., Mancini A., Strazzacapa M., Fabio S., De Filippi F., Giudice C., Dentizzi C., Azzini M., Cazzadori M., Mastroeni V., Bertassello P., Claudia Benati H. S., Nesta E., Tobaldini C., Guerini F., Elena T., Mombelloni P., Fontanini F., Gabriella L., Pizzorni C., Oliverio M., Del Grosso L. L., Giavedoni C., Bidoli G., Mazzei B., Corsonello A., Fusco S., Vena S., De Vuono T., Maiuri G., Luca F. F., Andrea A., Giovanni S., Rossella N., Castegnaro E., De Rosa S., Sechi R. B., Benvenuti E., Del Lungo I., Giardini S., Giulietti C., Mauro D. B., Eleonora B., Martina P., Irene F., Riccardo B., Federica S., Ilaria D. L., Bertoletti E., D'Amico F., Caronzolo F., Grippa A., Lombardo G., Pipicella T., Antonino S., Francesco C., Valeria P. G., Daniela L., Domenico C., Giorgio B., March A., Nitti M. T., Felici A., Pavan S., Piazzani F., Lunelli A., Dimori S., Margotta A., Soglia T., Postacchini D., Brunelli R., Santini S., Francavilla M., Macchiati I., Sorvillo F., Giuli C., Mecocci P., Longo A., Perticone F., Addesi D., Rosa P. C., Bencardino G., Falbo T., Grillo N., Marco F., Mirella F., Fanto F., Isaia G., Pezzilli S., Bergamo D., Furno E., Rrodhe S., Lucarini S., Dijk B., Dall'Acqua F., Cappelletto F., Calvani D., Becheri D., Giuseppe M., Costanza M., Vito A., Francesca B., Magherini L., Novella M., Franca B., Lucia Gambardella P. M., Valente C., Ilaria B., Alice F., Porrino P., Ceci G., Giuliana B., Michela T., Eleonora C., Ettore E., Camellini C., Servello A., Grassi A., Rozzini R., Tironi S., Grassi M. G., Troisi E., Carlo C., Simona Gabriella D. S., Flaminia F., Federica R., Beatrice P., Sofia T., Gabutto A., Quazzo L., Rosatello A., Suraci D., Tagliabue B., Perrone C., Ferrara L., Castagna A., Tremolada M. L., Giuseppe C., Stefano B., Davide O., Piano S., Serviddio G., Lo Buglio A., Gurrera T., Merlo V., Rovai C., Cotroneo A. M., Carlucci R., Abbaldo A., Monzani F., Qasem A. A., Bini G., Tafuto S., Galli G., Bruni A. C., Mancuso G., Calipari D., Giuseppe Massimiliano D. L., Bernardini B., Corsini C., Michele C., Sara D. F., Cagnin A., Fragiacomo F., Pompanin S., Piero A., Marco C., Zurlo A., Guerra G., Pala M., Menozzi L., Gatti C. D., Magon S., Roberto M., Alfredo D. G., Fabio F., Ruana T., Elisa M., Christian M., Marco P., Massimo G., Di Francesco V., Faccioli S., Pellizzari L., Giorgia F., Barbagallo G., Lunardelli M. L., Martini E., Ferrari E., Macchiarulo M., Corneli M., Bacci M., Battaglia G., Anastasio L., Lo Storto M. S., Seresin C., Simonato M., Loreggian M., Cestonaro F., Durando M., Latella R., Mazzoleni M., Russo G., Ponte M., Valchera A., Salustri G., Petritola D., Costa A., Sinforiani E., Cotta M. R., Pizio R. N., Cester A., Formilan M., Pietro B., Carbone P., Cazzaniga I., Appollonio I., Cereda D., Stabile A., Xhani R., Acampora R., Tremolizzo L., Federico P., Antonio C., Valerio P., Cesare B., Zhirajr M., Giovanni V., Maria A., Mariaelena S., Bottacchi E., Bucciantini E., Di Giovanni M., Franchi F., Lucchetti L., Mariani C., Grande G., Rapazzini P., Marco M., Romanelli G., Franco N., Alessio M., Nicola L., Laura P., Nazario P., Chiara G., Soccorso P., Andrea S., Luca B., Francesca S., Roberto A., Anna C., Fugazza L., Guerrini C., De Paduanis G., Iallonardo L., Palumbo P., Zuliani G., Ortolani B., Capatti E., Soavi C., Bianchi L., Francesconi D., Miselli A., Gloria B., Tommaso R., Chiara P., Agata M. M., Marco D. A., Luca M., Gianluca G., Suardi T., Zaccarini C., Manuela R., Mirra G., Muti E., Bottura R., Gianpaolo M., Secreto P., Bisio E., Cecchettani M., Naldi T., Pallavicino A., Pugliese M., Iozzo R. C., Grassi G., Bombelli M., Dell'Oro R., Quarti Trevano F., Giussani G. C., Paternò G., Contro E., Mannironi A., Giorli E., Oberti S., Fierro B., Piccoli T., Giacalone F., Mandas A., Serchisu L., Costaggiu D., Pinna E., Orru F., Mannai M., Cordioli Z., Pelizzari L., Turcato E., Arduini P., Cacace C., Chiloiro R., Cimino R., Ruberto C., Giovanni R., Pietro G., Laura G., Alberto C., Carmen R., Santo P. D., Andriolli A., Burattin G., Rossi L., Andreolli Antonino C. G., Tezza F., Maddalena P., Laura S., Crippa P., Aloisio P., Di Monda T., Malighetti A., Galbassini G., Salutis D., Ivaldi C., Russo A. M., Bennati E., Pino E., Zavarise G., Pesci A., Suigo G., Faverio P., Andrea G., Sabrina P., Zanasi M., Moniello G., Rostagno C., Cartei A., Polidori G., Ungar A., Melis M. R., Martellini E., Enrico M., Monica T., Antonella G., Giovanna L., Migliorini M., Caramelli F., Battiston B., Berardino M., Cavallo S., Alessandro M., Anna S., Lombardi B., D'Ippolito P., Furini A., Villani D., Clara R., Guarneri M., Paolucci S., Bassi A., Coiro P., De Angelis D., Morone G., Venturiero V., Palleschi L., Raganato P., Di Niro G., Rosa C. A., Loredana B., Imoscopi A., Tibaldi V., Bottignole G G., Calvi E., Clementi C., Zanocchi M., Agosta L., Nortarelli A., Provenzano G., Mari D., Romano F. Y., Rosini F., Mansi M., Rossi S., Geriatria A. R., Inzaghi L., Bonini G., Rossi P., Potena A., Lichii M., Candiani T., Grimaldi W., Bertani E., Alessandra P., Calogero P., Pinto D., Bernardi R., Nicolino F., Galetti C., Gianstefani A., Giulia C., Lorenzo M., Odetti P., Monacelli F., Prefumo M., Fiammetta M., Canepa M., Minaglia C., Paolisso G., Rizzo M. R., Prestano R., Dalise A. M., Barra D., Bosco L. D., Asprinio V., Dallape L., Perina E., Incalzi R. A., Bartoli I. R., Pluderi A., Maina A., Pecoraro E., Sciarra M., Prudente A., Paola M., Francesca M., Manuel V., Luisella C., Maria P. L., Tina S., Benini L., Levato F., Mhiuta V., Alius F., Davidoaia D., Giardini V., Garancini M., Bellamoli C., Terranova L., Bozzini C., Tosoni P., Provoli E., Cascone L., Dioli A., Ferrarin G., Bucci A., Bua G., Fenu S., Bianchi G., Casella S., Romano V., Maurizio P., Mascherona I., Belotti G., Cavaliere S., Cuni E., Merciuc N., Oberti R., Veneziani S., Capoferri E., De Bernardi E., Colombo K., Bravi M., Nicoletta N., D'Arcangelo P., Montenegro N., Montanari R., Lamanna P., Gasperini B., Isabella M., Stefania D., Gaia A., Filippo C., Palama C., Di Emidio C., Scarpini E., Arighi A., Fumagalli G., Basilico P., De Amicis Margherita M., Marta M., Diletta M., Granata A., Ranalli C., Cammilli A., Cavallini M. C., Tricca M., Natella D., Gabbani L., Tesi F., Martella L., Imbrici R., Guerrini G., Scotuzzi A. M., Sozzi F., Valenti L., Chiarello A., Monia M., Pilotto A., Prete C., Senesi B., Meta A. C., Pendenza E., Pasqualetti G., Polini A., Tognini S., Ballino E., Dell'Aquila G., Gasparrini P. M., Marotti E., Migale M., Scrimieri A., Falsetti L., Salvi A., Toigo G., Ceschia G., Rosso A., Tongiorgi C., Scarpa C., De Dominicis L., Pucci E., Renzi S., Cartechini E., Tomassini P. F., Del Gobbo M., Ugenti F., Romeo P., Nardelli A., Lauretani F., Visioli S., Montanari I., Ermini F., Giordano A., Pigato G., Simeone E., Barbujani M., Giampieri M., Amoruso R., Piccinini M., Ferrari C., Gambetti C., Sfrappini M., Semeraro L., Striuli R., Pelliccioni G., Marinelli D., Fabi K., Rossi T., Pesallaccia M., Sabbatini D., Gobbi B., Cerqua R., Tagliani G., Schlauser E., Caser L., Caramello E., Sandigliano F., Rosso G., Ferrari A., Bendini C., Luisa D. M., Casella M., Prampolini R., Scevola M., Vitale E., Roberto B., Carlo F., Sergio F., Alberto S., Daniela Z., Giulia B., Serena G., Michele B., Maugeri D., Sorace R., Anzaldi M., De Gesu R., Morrone G., Davolio F., Fabbo A., Palmieri M., Zoli M., Forti P., Pirazzoli L., Fabbri E., Terenzi L., Bergolari F., Wenter C., Ruffini I., Insam M., Abraham E., Kirchlechner C., Cucinotta D., Antonino L., Basile G., Grazia A. M., Parise P., Boccali A., Amici S., Gambacorta M., Lasagni A., Lovati R., Giovinazzo F., Kimak E., Zappa P., Medici F., Lo Castro M., Mauro F., De Luca A., Sancesario G., Martorana A., Scaricamazza B., Toniolo S., Di Lorenzo F., Liguori C., Lasco A., Vita N., Giomi M., Forte F., Padovani A., Rozzini L., Ceraso A., Salvatore C., Cottino M., Vitali S., Marelli E., Tripi G., Miceli S., Urso G., Grioni G., Vezzadini G., Misaggi G., Forlani C., Avanzi S., Serena S., Claudia C., Marilena V., Alberto L., Diego G., Alessandro G., Iemolo F., Sanzaro E., D'Asta G., Proietto M., Carnemolla A., Razza G., Spadaro D., Bertolotti M., Mussi C., Neviani F., Roberto C., Valentina G., Linda M., Francesca V., Tarozzi A., Balestri F., Mannarino G., Bigolari M., Natale A., Grassi S., Bottaro C., Stefanelli S., Bovone U., Tortorolo U., Quadri R., Leone G., Ponzetto M., Frasson P., Annoni G., Bruni A., Confalonieri R., Corsi M., Moretti D., Teruzzi F., Umidi S., Mazzola P., Perego S., Persico I., Olivieri G., Bonfanti A., Hajnalka S., Galeazzi M., Massariello F., Anzuini A., Caffarra P., Barocco F., Spallazzi M., Paolo C. G., Simonetta M., Chioatto P., Bortolamei S., Soattin L., Ruotolo G., Beneamino B., Giuseppe B., Bertazzoli M., Rota E., Adobati A., Scarpa A., Granziera S., Zuccher P., Fabbro A. D., Zara D., Lo Nigro A., Franchetti L., Toniolo M., Marcuzzo C., Rollone M., Guerriero F., Sgarlata C., Masse A., Zatti G., Piatti M., Graci J., Benati G., Boschi F., Biondi M., Fiumi N., Erika T., Locatelli S. M., Mauri S., Beretta M., Margheritis L., Desideri G., Liberatore E., Carucci A. C., Bonino P., Caput M., Antonietti M. P., Polistena G., De la Pierre F., Mari M., Massignani P., Tombesi F., Selvaggio F., Verbo B., Bodoni P., Marchionni N., Sabatini T., Mussio E., Magni E., Bianchetti A., Crucitti A., Titoldini G., Cossu B., Fascendini S., Licini C., Tomasoni A., Calderazzo M., Daniela T., Valentina L., Melotti R. M., Lilli A., Buda S., Adversi M., Noro G., Turco R., Ubezio M. C., Mantovani A. R., Viola M. C., Serrati C., Pretta S., Infante M., Gentile S., D'Ambrosio V., Mazzanti P., Brambilla C., Sportelli S., Platto C., Faraci B., Quattrocchi D., Pernigotti L. M., Pisu C., Sicuro F., Zagnoni P., Ghiglia S., Mosca M., Corazzin I., Deola M., Biagini C. A., Bencini F., Cantini C., Tonon E., Pierinelli S., Onofrj M., Thomas A., Filomena B., Bonanni L., Gabriella C., Comi G., Magnani G., Santangelo R., Mazzeo S., Francesca C., Giordano C., Roberto S. A., Barbieri C., Giroldi L., Bandini F., Masina M., Malservisi S., Cicognani A., Ricca L., Piccininni M., Tassinari T., Brogi D., Sugo A., Alessandra F., Sonia M., Valerio V., Andrea U. C., Enrico C., Vera R. F., Assunta S., Gianmaria Z., Mauro P., Barone A., Razzano M., Giuseppe I., Angela B., Francesco S., Valeria D. A., Federico G., Lucia P., Antonella V., Elisabetta D. C., Cristina R., Nadia C., Maria S., Luciano A., Chiara C., Bini P., Pignata M., Enrico B., Maria V., Giovanni C., Giorgio C., Piera R., Alberto Z., Ceccon A., Magrin L., Marin S., Barbara S., Matteo M., Caterina P. M., Carla R., Federica G., Clara T., Melania C., Giampaolo B., Stefano G., Valeria G., Lucia M., Giovambattista D., Ester L., Cecilia C. A., Maurizio T., Nadia B., Grillo A., Arenare F., Tonino M., David K., Giorgio V. P., Ubaldo B., Vincenzo S., Stefano M., Marino F., Busonera Flavio M. T., Paolo A., Monica M., Francesco B., Roberto F., Paolo B., DuranteMangoni E., Testoni M., Fabio D. S., Loredana S., Valeria S., Fabiano M., Annabella D. G., Salvatore D. C., Greco A., Grazia D. O., Daniele S., Gianluca R., Renzo G., Sergio M., Morena B., Vitali M., Marina P., Paolo D. C., Cristina S., Orlandini F., La Regina M., Desiree A., Mario B., Paola P., Padulo F., Cristina M., Dario R., Giancarla M., Guido R., Elena M., Marileda N., Igor B., Nicole B., Elena R., Paolillo C., Riccardi A., Claudia B., Barbara R., Silvia V., Oliver B., Mauro C., Eleonora M., Giuseppe P., Rosaria T., Maria C., Davide D. A., Stefania C., Massimo P., Luca S., Martina D. F., Paola V., Lia S., Sandro C., Valentina D. S., Erminia B., Paola C., Romina R., Minisola S., Luciano C., Pasquale A., Ilaria L., Guglielmo S., Marco E., Sara R., Paola A., Claudio A., Francesco R., Alessandro C., Simona M., Lara F., Paola R., Simonetta C., Antonella C., Generoso U., Fernando G., Giuliano C., Emanuela S., Mariolina S., Alessandro D., Giulia L., Famularo S., Sandini M., Pinotti E., Gianotti L., Antonella B., Giulia P., Sante G., Rossi A., Rubele S., Sant S., Marco V., Danila C., Fabio R., Bandirali M. P., Nicoletta C., Laura B., Paolo T., Luciano T., Leonello A., Margherita S., Stefania D. N., Pierluigi D. S., Laura R., Fabiana T., Giovanna C., Antonino A., Felice C., Danilo F., Giovanna D. B., Francesco L., Salini S., Angela B. M., Giorgetta C., Giovanni G., Gerardo B., Silvio R., Letizia S., Davide B., Rosaria R. M., Maria D. A., Raffaele P., Palmieri V. O., Palasciano G., Belfiore A., Portincasa P., Carlo S., Alessia D., Valiani V., Carolina B., Tiziana C., Paola T., Ugo P., Giacomo P., Castellano M., Anna G., Elisa C., Federica C., Antonietta C. M., Luigi M., Fabio L., Salvatore B., Gelosa G., Viviana A. T., Piras V., Andrea C., Alessandra B., Coen D., Magliola R., Milanesio D., Muzzulini C. L., Paolo F., Marinella T., Sofia C. M., Marta B., Siano P., Capo G., Napoletano R., Cecilia P., Mancini C., Del Buono C., De Bartolomeo G., Addolorata M., Carmen C., Giovanni V. A., Moschettini G., Franco M., Daniela R., D'Amico G., Mirella P., Endrizzi C., Trotta L., Ciarambino T., Orazio Z., Emanuela T., Marta S., Thomas F., Giacomo T., Ignazio D. F., Andrea B., Giuseppe O., Emanuela F., Serena A., Elena D. I., Serena B., Erika N., Roberto S., Elena S., Manuela P., Francesca A., Angelo T., Morandi, A, Zambon, A, Di Santo, S, Mazzone, A, Cherubini, A, Mossello, E, Bo, M, Marengoni, A, Bellelli, G, Rispoli, V, Malara, A, Spadea, F, Di Cello, S, Ceravolo, F, Fabiano, F, Chiaradia, G, Gabriele, A, Lenino, P, Andrea, T, Settembrini, V, Capomolla, D, Citrino, A, Scriva, A, Bruno, I, Secchi, R, De Martino, E, Muccinelli, R, Lupi, G, Paonessa, P, Fabbri, A, Passuti, M, Castellari, S, Po, A, Gaggioli, G, Varesi, M, Moneti, P, Capurso, S, Latini, V, Ghidotti, S, Riccardelli, F, Macchi, M, Rigo, R, Claudio, P, Angelo, B, Flavio, C, Benedetta, B, Boffelli, S, Cassinadri, A, Franzoni, S, Spazzini, E, Andretto, D, Tonini, G, Andreani, L, Coralli, M, Balotta, A, Cancelliere, R, Ballardini, G, Simoncelli, M, Mancini, A, Strazzacapa, M, Fabio, S, De Filippi, F, Giudice, C, Dentizzi, C, Azzini, M, Cazzadori, M, Mastroeni, V, Bertassello, P, Claudia Benati, H, Nesta, E, Tobaldini, C, Guerini, F, Elena, T, Mombelloni, P, Fontanini, F, Gabriella, L, Pizzorni, C, Oliverio, M, Del Grosso, L, Giavedoni, C, Bidoli, G, Mazzei, B, Corsonello, A, Fusco, S, Vena, S, De Vuono, T, Maiuri, G, Luca, F, Andrea, A, Giovanni, S, Rossella, N, Castegnaro, E, De Rosa, S, Sechi, R, Benvenuti, E, Del Lungo, I, Giardini, S, Giulietti, C, Mauro, D, Eleonora, B, Martina, P, Irene, F, Riccardo, B, Federica, S, Ilaria, D, Bertoletti, E, D'Amico, F, Caronzolo, F, Grippa, A, Lombardo, G, Pipicella, T, Antonino, S, Francesco, C, Valeria, P, Daniela, L, Domenico, C, Giorgio, B, March, A, Nitti, M, Felici, A, Pavan, S, Piazzani, F, Lunelli, A, Dimori, S, Margotta, A, Soglia, T, Postacchini, D, Brunelli, R, Santini, S, Francavilla, M, Macchiati, I, Sorvillo, F, Giuli, C, Mecocci, P, Longo, A, Perticone, F, Addesi, D, Rosa, P, Bencardino, G, Falbo, T, Grillo, N, Marco, F, Mirella, F, Fanto, F, Isaia, G, Pezzilli, S, Bergamo, D, Furno, E, Rrodhe, S, Lucarini, S, Dijk, B, Dall'Acqua, F, Cappelletto, F, Calvani, D, Becheri, D, Giuseppe, M, Costanza, M, Vito, A, Francesca, B, Magherini, L, Novella, M, Franca, B, Lucia Gambardella, P, Valente, C, Ilaria, B, Alice, F, Porrino, P, Ceci, G, Giuliana, B, Michela, T, Eleonora, C, Ettore, E, Camellini, C, Servello, A, Grassi, A, Rozzini, R, Tironi, S, Grassi, M, Troisi, E, Carlo, C, Simona Gabriella, D, Flaminia, F, Federica, R, Beatrice, P, Sofia, T, Gabutto, A, Quazzo, L, Rosatello, A, Suraci, D, Tagliabue, B, Perrone, C, Ferrara, L, Castagna, A, Tremolada, M, Giuseppe, C, Stefano, B, Davide, O, Piano, S, Serviddio, G, Lo Buglio, A, Gurrera, T, Merlo, V, Rovai, C, Cotroneo, A, Carlucci, R, Abbaldo, A, Monzani, F, Qasem, A, Bini, G, Tafuto, S, Galli, G, Bruni, A, Mancuso, G, Calipari, D, Giuseppe Massimiliano, D, Bernardini, B, Corsini, C, Michele, C, Sara, D, Cagnin, A, Fragiacomo, F, Pompanin, S, Piero, A, Marco, C, Zurlo, A, Guerra, G, Pala, M, Menozzi, L, Gatti, C, Magon, S, Roberto, M, Alfredo, D, Fabio, F, Ruana, T, Elisa, M, Christian, M, Marco, P, Massimo, G, Di Francesco, V, Faccioli, S, Pellizzari, L, Giorgia, F, Barbagallo, G, Lunardelli, M, Martini, E, Ferrari, E, Macchiarulo, M, Corneli, M, Bacci, M, Battaglia, G, Anastasio, L, Lo Storto, M, Seresin, C, Simonato, M, Loreggian, M, Cestonaro, F, Durando, M, Latella, R, Mazzoleni, M, Russo, G, Ponte, M, Valchera, A, Salustri, G, Petritola, D, Costa, A, Sinforiani, E, Cotta, M, Pizio, R, Cester, A, Formilan, M, Pietro, B, Carbone, P, Cazzaniga, I, Appollonio, I, Cereda, D, Stabile, A, Xhani, R, Acampora, R, Tremolizzo, L, Federico, P, Antonio, C, Valerio, P, Cesare, B, Zhirajr, M, Giovanni, V, Maria, A, Mariaelena, S, Bottacchi, E, Bucciantini, E, Di Giovanni, M, Franchi, F, Lucchetti, L, Mariani, C, Grande, G, Rapazzini, P, Marco, M, Romanelli, G, Franco, N, Alessio, M, Nicola, L, Laura, P, Nazario, P, Chiara, G, Soccorso, P, Andrea, S, Luca, B, Francesca, S, Roberto, A, Anna, C, Fugazza, L, Guerrini, C, De Paduanis, G, Iallonardo, L, Palumbo, P, Zuliani, G, Ortolani, B, Capatti, E, Soavi, C, Bianchi, L, Francesconi, D, Miselli, A, Gloria, B, Tommaso, R, Chiara, P, Agata, M, Marco, D, Luca, M, Gianluca, G, Suardi, T, Zaccarini, C, Manuela, R, Mirra, G, Muti, E, Bottura, R, Gianpaolo, M, Secreto, P, Bisio, E, Cecchettani, M, Naldi, T, Pallavicino, A, Pugliese, M, Iozzo, R, Grassi, G, Bombelli, M, Dell'Oro, R, Quarti Trevano, F, Giussani, G, Paternò, G, Contro, E, Mannironi, A, Giorli, E, Oberti, S, Fierro, B, Piccoli, T, Giacalone, F, Mandas, A, Serchisu, L, Costaggiu, D, Pinna, E, Orru, F, Mannai, M, Cordioli, Z, Pelizzari, L, Turcato, E, Arduini, P, Cacace, C, Chiloiro, R, Cimino, R, Ruberto, C, Giovanni, R, Pietro, G, Laura, G, Alberto, C, Carmen, R, Santo, P, Andriolli, A, Burattin, G, Rossi, L, Andreolli Antonino, C, Tezza, F, Maddalena, P, Laura, S, Crippa, P, Aloisio, P, Di Monda, T, Malighetti, A, Galbassini, G, Salutis, D, Ivaldi, C, Russo, A, Bennati, E, Pino, E, Zavarise, G, Pesci, A, Suigo, G, Faverio, P, Andrea, G, Sabrina, P, Zanasi, M, Moniello, G, Rostagno, C, Cartei, A, Polidori, G, Ungar, A, Melis, M, Martellini, E, Enrico, M, Monica, T, Antonella, G, Giovanna, L, Migliorini, M, Caramelli, F, Battiston, B, Berardino, M, Cavallo, S, Alessandro, M, Anna, S, Lombardi, B, D'Ippolito, P, Furini, A, Villani, D, Clara, R, Guarneri, M, Paolucci, S, Bassi, A, Coiro, P, De Angelis, D, Morone, G, Venturiero, V, Palleschi, L, Raganato, P, Di Niro, G, Rosa, C, Loredana, B, Imoscopi, A, Tibaldi, V, Bottignole G, G, Calvi, E, Clementi, C, Zanocchi, M, Agosta, L, Nortarelli, A, Provenzano, G, Mari, D, Romano, F, Rosini, F, Mansi, M, Rossi, S, Geriatria, A, Inzaghi, L, Bonini, G, Rossi, P, Potena, A, Lichii, M, Candiani, T, Grimaldi, W, Bertani, E, Alessandra, P, Calogero, P, Pinto, D, Bernardi, R, Nicolino, F, Galetti, C, Gianstefani, A, Giulia, C, Lorenzo, M, Odetti, P, Monacelli, F, Prefumo, M, Fiammetta, M, Canepa, M, Minaglia, C, Paolisso, G, Rizzo, M, Prestano, R, Dalise, A, Barra, D, Bosco, L, Asprinio, V, Dallape, L, Perina, E, Incalzi, R, Bartoli, I, Pluderi, A, Maina, A, Pecoraro, E, Sciarra, M, Prudente, A, Paola, M, Francesca, M, Manuel, V, Luisella, C, Maria, P, Tina, S, Benini, L, Levato, F, Mhiuta, V, Alius, F, Davidoaia, D, Giardini, V, Garancini, M, Bellamoli, C, Terranova, L, Bozzini, C, Tosoni, P, Provoli, E, Cascone, L, Dioli, A, Ferrarin, G, Bucci, A, Bua, G, Fenu, S, Bianchi, G, Casella, S, Romano, V, Maurizio, P, Mascherona, I, Belotti, G, Cavaliere, S, Cuni, E, Merciuc, N, Oberti, R, Veneziani, S, Capoferri, E, De Bernardi, E, Colombo, K, Bravi, M, Nicoletta, N, D'Arcangelo, P, Montenegro, N, Montanari, R, Lamanna, P, Gasperini, B, Isabella, M, Stefania, D, Gaia, A, Filippo, C, Palama, C, Di Emidio, C, Scarpini, E, Arighi, A, Fumagalli, G, Basilico, P, De Amicis Margherita, M, Marta, M, Diletta, M, Granata, A, Ranalli, C, Cammilli, A, Cavallini, M, Tricca, M, Natella, D, Gabbani, L, Tesi, F, Martella, L, Imbrici, R, Guerrini, G, Scotuzzi, A, Sozzi, F, Valenti, L, Chiarello, A, Monia, M, Pilotto, A, Prete, C, Senesi, B, Meta, A, Pendenza, E, Pasqualetti, G, Polini, A, Tognini, S, Ballino, E, Dell'Aquila, G, Gasparrini, P, Marotti, E, Migale, M, Scrimieri, A, Falsetti, L, Salvi, A, Toigo, G, Ceschia, G, Rosso, A, Tongiorgi, C, Scarpa, C, De Dominicis, L, Pucci, E, Renzi, S, Cartechini, E, Tomassini, P, Del Gobbo, M, Ugenti, F, Romeo, P, Nardelli, A, Lauretani, F, Visioli, S, Montanari, I, Ermini, F, Giordano, A, Pigato, G, Simeone, E, Barbujani, M, Giampieri, M, Amoruso, R, Piccinini, M, Ferrari, C, Gambetti, C, Sfrappini, M, Semeraro, L, Striuli, R, Pelliccioni, G, Marinelli, D, Fabi, K, Rossi, T, Pesallaccia, M, Sabbatini, D, Gobbi, B, Cerqua, R, Tagliani, G, Schlauser, E, Caser, L, Caramello, E, Sandigliano, F, Rosso, G, Ferrari, A, Bendini, C, Luisa, D, Casella, M, Prampolini, R, Scevola, M, Vitale, E, Roberto, B, Carlo, F, Sergio, F, Alberto, S, Daniela, Z, Giulia, B, Serena, G, Michele, B, Maugeri, D, Sorace, R, Anzaldi, M, De Gesu, R, Morrone, G, Davolio, F, Fabbo, A, Palmieri, M, Zoli, M, Forti, P, Pirazzoli, L, Fabbri, E, Terenzi, L, Bergolari, F, Wenter, C, Ruffini, I, Insam, M, Abraham, E, Kirchlechner, C, Cucinotta, D, Antonino, L, Basile, G, Grazia, A, Parise, P, Boccali, A, Amici, S, Gambacorta, M, Lasagni, A, Lovati, R, Giovinazzo, F, Kimak, E, Zappa, P, Medici, F, Lo Castro, M, Mauro, F, De Luca, A, Sancesario, G, Martorana, A, Scaricamazza, B, Toniolo, S, Di Lorenzo, F, Liguori, C, Lasco, A, Vita, N, Giomi, M, Forte, F, Padovani, A, Rozzini, L, Ceraso, A, Salvatore, C, Cottino, M, Vitali, S, Marelli, E, Tripi, G, Miceli, S, Urso, G, Grioni, G, Vezzadini, G, Misaggi, G, Forlani, C, Avanzi, S, Serena, S, Claudia, C, Marilena, V, Alberto, L, Diego, G, Alessandro, G, Iemolo, F, Sanzaro, E, D'Asta, G, Proietto, M, Carnemolla, A, Razza, G, Spadaro, D, Bertolotti, M, Mussi, C, Neviani, F, Roberto, C, Valentina, G, Linda, M, Francesca, V, Tarozzi, A, Balestri, F, Mannarino, G, Bigolari, M, Natale, A, Grassi, S, Bottaro, C, Stefanelli, S, Bovone, U, Tortorolo, U, Quadri, R, Leone, G, Ponzetto, M, Frasson, P, Annoni, G, Confalonieri, R, Corsi, M, Moretti, D, Teruzzi, F, Umidi, S, Mazzola, P, Perego, S, Persico, I, Olivieri, G, Bonfanti, A, Hajnalka, S, Galeazzi, M, Massariello, F, Anzuini, A, Caffarra, P, Barocco, F, Spallazzi, M, Paolo, C, Simonetta, M, Chioatto, P, Bortolamei, S, Soattin, L, Ruotolo, G, Beneamino, B, Giuseppe, B, Bertazzoli, M, Rota, E, Adobati, A, Scarpa, A, Granziera, S, Zuccher, P, Fabbro, A, Zara, D, Lo Nigro, A, Franchetti, L, Toniolo, M, Marcuzzo, C, Rollone, M, Guerriero, F, Sgarlata, C, Masse, A, Zatti, G, Piatti, M, Graci, J, Benati, G, Boschi, F, Biondi, M, Fiumi, N, Erika, T, Locatelli, S, Mauri, S, Beretta, M, Margheritis, L, Desideri, G, Liberatore, E, Carucci, A, Bonino, P, Caput, M, Antonietti, M, Polistena, G, De la Pierre, F, Mari, M, Massignani, P, Tombesi, F, Selvaggio, F, Verbo, B, Bodoni, P, Marchionni, N, Sabatini, T, Mussio, E, Magni, E, Bianchetti, A, Crucitti, A, Titoldini, G, Cossu, B, Fascendini, S, Licini, C, Tomasoni, A, Calderazzo, M, Daniela, T, Valentina, L, Melotti, R, Lilli, A, Buda, S, Adversi, M, Noro, G, Turco, R, Ubezio, M, Mantovani, A, Viola, M, Serrati, C, Pretta, S, Infante, M, Gentile, S, D'Ambrosio, V, Mazzanti, P, Brambilla, C, Sportelli, S, Platto, C, Faraci, B, Quattrocchi, D, Pernigotti, L, Pisu, C, Sicuro, F, Zagnoni, P, Ghiglia, S, Mosca, M, Corazzin, I, Deola, M, Biagini, C, Bencini, F, Cantini, C, Tonon, E, Pierinelli, S, Onofrj, M, Thomas, A, Filomena, B, Bonanni, L, Gabriella, C, Comi, G, Magnani, G, Santangelo, R, Mazzeo, S, Francesca, C, Giordano, C, Roberto, S, Barbieri, C, Giroldi, L, Bandini, F, Masina, M, Malservisi, S, Cicognani, A, Ricca, L, Piccininni, M, Tassinari, T, Brogi, D, Sugo, A, Alessandra, F, Sonia, M, Valerio, V, Andrea, U, Enrico, C, Vera, R, Assunta, S, Gianmaria, Z, Mauro, P, Barone, A, Razzano, M, Giuseppe, I, Angela, B, Francesco, S, Valeria, D, Federico, G, Lucia, P, Antonella, V, Elisabetta, D, Cristina, R, Nadia, C, Maria, S, Luciano, A, Chiara, C, Bini, P, Pignata, M, Enrico, B, Maria, V, Giovanni, C, Giorgio, C, Piera, R, Alberto, Z, Ceccon, A, Magrin, L, Marin, S, Barbara, S, Matteo, M, Caterina, P, Carla, R, Federica, G, Clara, T, Melania, C, Giampaolo, B, Stefano, G, Valeria, G, Lucia, M, Giovambattista, D, Ester, L, Cecilia, C, Maurizio, T, Nadia, B, Grillo, A, Arenare, F, Tonino, M, David, K, Giorgio, V, Ubaldo, B, Vincenzo, S, Stefano, M, Marino, F, Busonera Flavio, M, Paolo, A, Monica, M, Francesco, B, Roberto, F, Paolo, B, Durantemangoni, E, Testoni, M, Fabio, D, Loredana, S, Valeria, S, Fabiano, M, Annabella, D, Salvatore, D, Greco, A, Grazia, D, Daniele, S, Gianluca, R, Renzo, G, Sergio, M, Morena, B, Vitali, M, Marina, P, Paolo, D, Cristina, S, Orlandini, F, La Regina, M, Desiree, A, Mario, B, Paola, P, Padulo, F, Cristina, M, Dario, R, Giancarla, M, Guido, R, Elena, M, Marileda, N, Igor, B, Nicole, B, Elena, R, Paolillo, C, Riccardi, A, Claudia, B, Barbara, R, Silvia, V, Oliver, B, Mauro, C, Eleonora, M, Giuseppe, P, Rosaria, T, Maria, C, Davide, D, Stefania, C, Massimo, P, Luca, S, Martina, D, Paola, V, Lia, S, Sandro, C, Valentina, D, Erminia, B, Paola, C, Romina, R, Minisola, S, Luciano, C, Pasquale, A, Ilaria, L, Guglielmo, S, Marco, E, Sara, R, Paola, A, Claudio, A, Francesco, R, Alessandro, C, Simona, M, Lara, F, Paola, R, Simonetta, C, Antonella, C, Generoso, U, Fernando, G, Giuliano, C, Emanuela, S, Mariolina, S, Alessandro, D, Giulia, L, Famularo, S, Sandini, M, Pinotti, E, Gianotti, L, Antonella, B, Giulia, P, Sante, G, Rossi, A, Rubele, S, Sant, S, Marco, V, Danila, C, Fabio, R, Bandirali, M, Nicoletta, C, Laura, B, Paolo, T, Luciano, T, Leonello, A, Margherita, S, Pierluigi, D, Laura, R, Fabiana, T, Giovanna, C, Antonino, A, Felice, C, Danilo, F, Giovanna, D, Francesco, L, Salini, S, Giorgetta, C, Giovanni, G, Gerardo, B, Silvio, R, Letizia, S, Davide, B, Rosaria, R, Maria, D, Raffaele, P, Palmieri, V, Palasciano, G, Belfiore, A, Portincasa, P, Carlo, S, Alessia, D, Valiani, V, Carolina, B, Tiziana, C, Paola, T, Ugo, P, Giacomo, P, Castellano, M, Anna, G, Elisa, C, Federica, C, Antonietta, C, Luigi, M, Fabio, L, Salvatore, B, Gelosa, G, Viviana, A, Piras, V, Andrea, C, Alessandra, B, Coen, D, Magliola, R, Milanesio, D, Muzzulini, C, Paolo, F, Marinella, T, Sofia, C, Marta, B, Siano, P, Capo, G, Napoletano, R, Cecilia, P, Mancini, C, Del Buono, C, De Bartolomeo, G, Addolorata, M, Carmen, C, Moschettini, G, Franco, M, Daniela, R, D'Amico, G, Mirella, P, Endrizzi, C, Trotta, L, Ciarambino, T, Orazio, Z, Emanuela, T, Marta, S, Thomas, F, Giacomo, T, Ignazio, D, Andrea, B, Giuseppe, O, Emanuela, F, Serena, A, Elena, D, Serena, B, Erika, N, Elena, S, Manuela, P, Francesca, A, Angelo, T, Morandi A., Zambon A., Di Santo S. G., Mazzone A., Cherubini A., Mossello E., Bo M., Marengoni A., Bellelli G., Rispoli V., Malara A., Spadea F., Di Cello S., Ceravolo F., Fabiano F., Chiaradia G., Gabriele A., Lenino P., Andrea T., Settembrini V., Capomolla D., Citrino A., Scriva A., Bruno I., Secchi R., De Martino E., Muccinelli R., Lupi G., Paonessa P., Fabbri A., Passuti M. T., Castellari S., Po A., Gaggioli G., Varesi M., Moneti P., Capurso S., Latini V., Ghidotti S., Riccardelli F., Macchi M., Rigo R., Claudio P., Angelo B., Flavio C., Benedetta B., Boffelli S., Cassinadri A., Franzoni S., Spazzini E., Andretto D., Tonini G., Andreani L., Coralli M., Balotta A., Cancelliere R., Ballardini G., Simoncelli M., Mancini A., Strazzacapa M., Fabio S., De Filippi F., Giudice C., Dentizzi C., Azzini M., Cazzadori M., Mastroeni V., Bertassello P., Claudia Benati H. S., Nesta E., Tobaldini C., Guerini F., Elena T., Mombelloni P., Fontanini F., Gabriella L., Pizzorni C., Oliverio M., Del Grosso L. L., Giavedoni C., Bidoli G., Mazzei B., Corsonello A., Fusco S., Vena S., De Vuono T., Maiuri G., Luca F. F., Andrea A., Giovanni S., Rossella N., Castegnaro E., De Rosa S., Sechi R. B., Benvenuti E., Del Lungo I., Giardini S., Giulietti C., Mauro D. B., Eleonora B., Martina P., Irene F., Riccardo B., Federica S., Ilaria D. L., Bertoletti E., D'Amico F., Caronzolo F., Grippa A., Lombardo G., Pipicella T., Antonino S., Francesco C., Valeria P. G., Daniela L., Domenico C., Giorgio B., March A., Nitti M. T., Felici A., Pavan S., Piazzani F., Lunelli A., Dimori S., Margotta A., Soglia T., Postacchini D., Brunelli R., Santini S., Francavilla M., Macchiati I., Sorvillo F., Giuli C., Mecocci P., Longo A., Perticone F., Addesi D., Rosa P. C., Bencardino G., Falbo T., Grillo N., Marco F., Mirella F., Fanto F., Isaia G., Pezzilli S., Bergamo D., Furno E., Rrodhe S., Lucarini S., Dijk B., Dall'Acqua F., Cappelletto F., Calvani D., Becheri D., Giuseppe M., Costanza M., Vito A., Francesca B., Magherini L., Novella M., Franca B., Lucia Gambardella P. M., Valente C., Ilaria B., Alice F., Porrino P., Ceci G., Giuliana B., Michela T., Eleonora C., Ettore E., Camellini C., Servello A., Grassi A., Rozzini R., Tironi S., Grassi M. G., Troisi E., Carlo C., Simona Gabriella D. S., Flaminia F., Federica R., Beatrice P., Sofia T., Gabutto A., Quazzo L., Rosatello A., Suraci D., Tagliabue B., Perrone C., Ferrara L., Castagna A., Tremolada M. L., Giuseppe C., Stefano B., Davide O., Piano S., Serviddio G., Lo Buglio A., Gurrera T., Merlo V., Rovai C., Cotroneo A. M., Carlucci R., Abbaldo A., Monzani F., Qasem A. A., Bini G., Tafuto S., Galli G., Bruni A. C., Mancuso G., Calipari D., Giuseppe Massimiliano D. L., Bernardini B., Corsini C., Michele C., Sara D. F., Cagnin A., Fragiacomo F., Pompanin S., Piero A., Marco C., Zurlo A., Guerra G., Pala M., Menozzi L., Gatti C. D., Magon S., Roberto M., Alfredo D. G., Fabio F., Ruana T., Elisa M., Christian M., Marco P., Massimo G., Di Francesco V., Faccioli S., Pellizzari L., Giorgia F., Barbagallo G., Lunardelli M. L., Martini E., Ferrari E., Macchiarulo M., Corneli M., Bacci M., Battaglia G., Anastasio L., Lo Storto M. S., Seresin C., Simonato M., Loreggian M., Cestonaro F., Durando M., Latella R., Mazzoleni M., Russo G., Ponte M., Valchera A., Salustri G., Petritola D., Costa A., Sinforiani E., Cotta M. R., Pizio R. N., Cester A., Formilan M., Pietro B., Carbone P., Cazzaniga I., Appollonio I., Cereda D., Stabile A., Xhani R., Acampora R., Tremolizzo L., Federico P., Antonio C., Valerio P., Cesare B., Zhirajr M., Giovanni V., Maria A., Mariaelena S., Bottacchi E., Bucciantini E., Di Giovanni M., Franchi F., Lucchetti L., Mariani C., Grande G., Rapazzini P., Marco M., Romanelli G., Franco N., Alessio M., Nicola L., Laura P., Nazario P., Chiara G., Soccorso P., Andrea S., Luca B., Francesca S., Roberto A., Anna C., Fugazza L., Guerrini C., De Paduanis G., Iallonardo L., Palumbo P., Zuliani G., Ortolani B., Capatti E., Soavi C., Bianchi L., Francesconi D., Miselli A., Gloria B., Tommaso R., Chiara P., Agata M. M., Marco D. A., Luca M., Gianluca G., Suardi T., Zaccarini C., Manuela R., Mirra G., Muti E., Bottura R., Gianpaolo M., Secreto P., Bisio E., Cecchettani M., Naldi T., Pallavicino A., Pugliese M., Iozzo R. C., Grassi G., Bombelli M., Dell'Oro R., Quarti Trevano F., Giussani G. C., Paternò G., Contro E., Mannironi A., Giorli E., Oberti S., Fierro B., Piccoli T., Giacalone F., Mandas A., Serchisu L., Costaggiu D., Pinna E., Orru F., Mannai M., Cordioli Z., Pelizzari L., Turcato E., Arduini P., Cacace C., Chiloiro R., Cimino R., Ruberto C., Giovanni R., Pietro G., Laura G., Alberto C., Carmen R., Santo P. D., Andriolli A., Burattin G., Rossi L., Andreolli Antonino C. G., Tezza F., Maddalena P., Laura S., Crippa P., Aloisio P., Di Monda T., Malighetti A., Galbassini G., Salutis D., Ivaldi C., Russo A. M., Bennati E., Pino E., Zavarise G., Pesci A., Suigo G., Faverio P., Andrea G., Sabrina P., Zanasi M., Moniello G., Rostagno C., Cartei A., Polidori G., Ungar A., Melis M. R., Martellini E., Enrico M., Monica T., Antonella G., Giovanna L., Migliorini M., Caramelli F., Battiston B., Berardino M., Cavallo S., Alessandro M., Anna S., Lombardi B., D'Ippolito P., Furini A., Villani D., Clara R., Guarneri M., Paolucci S., Bassi A., Coiro P., De Angelis D., Morone G., Venturiero V., Palleschi L., Raganato P., Di Niro G., Rosa C. A., Loredana B., Imoscopi A., Tibaldi V., Bottignole G G., Calvi E., Clementi C., Zanocchi M., Agosta L., Nortarelli A., Provenzano G., Mari D., Romano F. Y., Rosini F., Mansi M., Rossi S., Geriatria A. R., Inzaghi L., Bonini G., Rossi P., Potena A., Lichii M., Candiani T., Grimaldi W., Bertani E., Alessandra P., Calogero P., Pinto D., Bernardi R., Nicolino F., Galetti C., Gianstefani A., Giulia C., Lorenzo M., Odetti P., Monacelli F., Prefumo M., Fiammetta M., Canepa M., Minaglia C., Paolisso G., Rizzo M. R., Prestano R., Dalise A. M., Barra D., Bosco L. D., Asprinio V., Dallape L., Perina E., Incalzi R. A., Bartoli I. R., Pluderi A., Maina A., Pecoraro E., Sciarra M., Prudente A., Paola M., Francesca M., Manuel V., Luisella C., Maria P. L., Tina S., Benini L., Levato F., Mhiuta V., Alius F., Davidoaia D., Giardini V., Garancini M., Bellamoli C., Terranova L., Bozzini C., Tosoni P., Provoli E., Cascone L., Dioli A., Ferrarin G., Bucci A., Bua G., Fenu S., Bianchi G., Casella S., Romano V., Maurizio P., Mascherona I., Belotti G., Cavaliere S., Cuni E., Merciuc N., Oberti R., Veneziani S., Capoferri E., De Bernardi E., Colombo K., Bravi M., Nicoletta N., D'Arcangelo P., Montenegro N., Montanari R., Lamanna P., Gasperini B., Isabella M., Stefania D., Gaia A., Filippo C., Palama C., Di Emidio C., Scarpini E., Arighi A., Fumagalli G., Basilico P., De Amicis Margherita M., Marta M., Diletta M., Granata A., Ranalli C., Cammilli A., Cavallini M. C., Tricca M., Natella D., Gabbani L., Tesi F., Martella L., Imbrici R., Guerrini G., Scotuzzi A. M., Sozzi F., Valenti L., Chiarello A., Monia M., Pilotto A., Prete C., Senesi B., Meta A. C., Pendenza E., Pasqualetti G., Polini A., Tognini S., Ballino E., Dell'Aquila G., Gasparrini P. M., Marotti E., Migale M., Scrimieri A., Falsetti L., Salvi A., Toigo G., Ceschia G., Rosso A., Tongiorgi C., Scarpa C., De Dominicis L., Pucci E., Renzi S., Cartechini E., Tomassini P. F., Del Gobbo M., Ugenti F., Romeo P., Nardelli A., Lauretani F., Visioli S., Montanari I., Ermini F., Giordano A., Pigato G., Simeone E., Barbujani M., Giampieri M., Amoruso R., Piccinini M., Ferrari C., Gambetti C., Sfrappini M., Semeraro L., Striuli R., Pelliccioni G., Marinelli D., Fabi K., Rossi T., Pesallaccia M., Sabbatini D., Gobbi B., Cerqua R., Tagliani G., Schlauser E., Caser L., Caramello E., Sandigliano F., Rosso G., Ferrari A., Bendini C., Luisa D. M., Casella M., Prampolini R., Scevola M., Vitale E., Roberto B., Carlo F., Sergio F., Alberto S., Daniela Z., Giulia B., Serena G., Michele B., Maugeri D., Sorace R., Anzaldi M., De Gesu R., Morrone G., Davolio F., Fabbo A., Palmieri M., Zoli M., Forti P., Pirazzoli L., Fabbri E., Terenzi L., Bergolari F., Wenter C., Ruffini I., Insam M., Abraham E., Kirchlechner C., Cucinotta D., Antonino L., Basile G., Grazia A. M., Parise P., Boccali A., Amici S., Gambacorta M., Lasagni A., Lovati R., Giovinazzo F., Kimak E., Zappa P., Medici F., Lo Castro M., Mauro F., De Luca A., Sancesario G., Martorana A., Scaricamazza B., Toniolo S., Di Lorenzo F., Liguori C., Lasco A., Vita N., Giomi M., Forte F., Padovani A., Rozzini L., Ceraso A., Salvatore C., Cottino M., Vitali S., Marelli E., Tripi G., Miceli S., Urso G., Grioni G., Vezzadini G., Misaggi G., Forlani C., Avanzi S., Serena S., Claudia C., Marilena V., Alberto L., Diego G., Alessandro G., Iemolo F., Sanzaro E., D'Asta G., Proietto M., Carnemolla A., Razza G., Spadaro D., Bertolotti M., Mussi C., Neviani F., Roberto C., Valentina G., Linda M., Francesca V., Tarozzi A., Balestri F., Mannarino G., Bigolari M., Natale A., Grassi S., Bottaro C., Stefanelli S., Bovone U., Tortorolo U., Quadri R., Leone G., Ponzetto M., Frasson P., Annoni G., Bruni A., Confalonieri R., Corsi M., Moretti D., Teruzzi F., Umidi S., Mazzola P., Perego S., Persico I., Olivieri G., Bonfanti A., Hajnalka S., Galeazzi M., Massariello F., Anzuini A., Caffarra P., Barocco F., Spallazzi M., Paolo C. G., Simonetta M., Chioatto P., Bortolamei S., Soattin L., Ruotolo G., Beneamino B., Giuseppe B., Bertazzoli M., Rota E., Adobati A., Scarpa A., Granziera S., Zuccher P., Fabbro A. D., Zara D., Lo Nigro A., Franchetti L., Toniolo M., Marcuzzo C., Rollone M., Guerriero F., Sgarlata C., Masse A., Zatti G., Piatti M., Graci J., Benati G., Boschi F., Biondi M., Fiumi N., Erika T., Locatelli S. M., Mauri S., Beretta M., Margheritis L., Desideri G., Liberatore E., Carucci A. C., Bonino P., Caput M., Antonietti M. P., Polistena G., De la Pierre F., Mari M., Massignani P., Tombesi F., Selvaggio F., Verbo B., Bodoni P., Marchionni N., Sabatini T., Mussio E., Magni E., Bianchetti A., Crucitti A., Titoldini G., Cossu B., Fascendini S., Licini C., Tomasoni A., Calderazzo M., Daniela T., Valentina L., Melotti R. M., Lilli A., Buda S., Adversi M., Noro G., Turco R., Ubezio M. C., Mantovani A. R., Viola M. C., Serrati C., Pretta S., Infante M., Gentile S., D'Ambrosio V., Mazzanti P., Brambilla C., Sportelli S., Platto C., Faraci B., Quattrocchi D., Pernigotti L. M., Pisu C., Sicuro F., Zagnoni P., Ghiglia S., Mosca M., Corazzin I., Deola M., Biagini C. A., Bencini F., Cantini C., Tonon E., Pierinelli S., Onofrj M., Thomas A., Filomena B., Bonanni L., Gabriella C., Comi G., Magnani G., Santangelo R., Mazzeo S., Francesca C., Giordano C., Roberto S. A., Barbieri C., Giroldi L., Bandini F., Masina M., Malservisi S., Cicognani A., Ricca L., Piccininni M., Tassinari T., Brogi D., Sugo A., Alessandra F., Sonia M., Valerio V., Andrea U. C., Enrico C., Vera R. F., Assunta S., Gianmaria Z., Mauro P., Barone A., Razzano M., Giuseppe I., Angela B., Francesco S., Valeria D. A., Federico G., Lucia P., Antonella V., Elisabetta D. C., Cristina R., Nadia C., Maria S., Luciano A., Chiara C., Bini P., Pignata M., Enrico B., Maria V., Giovanni C., Giorgio C., Piera R., Alberto Z., Ceccon A., Magrin L., Marin S., Barbara S., Matteo M., Caterina P. M., Carla R., Federica G., Clara T., Melania C., Giampaolo B., Stefano G., Valeria G., Lucia M., Giovambattista D., Ester L., Cecilia C. A., Maurizio T., Nadia B., Grillo A., Arenare F., Tonino M., David K., Giorgio V. P., Ubaldo B., Vincenzo S., Stefano M., Marino F., Busonera Flavio M. T., Paolo A., Monica M., Francesco B., Roberto F., Paolo B., DuranteMangoni E., Testoni M., Fabio D. S., Loredana S., Valeria S., Fabiano M., Annabella D. G., Salvatore D. C., Greco A., Grazia D. O., Daniele S., Gianluca R., Renzo G., Sergio M., Morena B., Vitali M., Marina P., Paolo D. C., Cristina S., Orlandini F., La Regina M., Desiree A., Mario B., Paola P., Padulo F., Cristina M., Dario R., Giancarla M., Guido R., Elena M., Marileda N., Igor B., Nicole B., Elena R., Paolillo C., Riccardi A., Claudia B., Barbara R., Silvia V., Oliver B., Mauro C., Eleonora M., Giuseppe P., Rosaria T., Maria C., Davide D. A., Stefania C., Massimo P., Luca S., Martina D. F., Paola V., Lia S., Sandro C., Valentina D. S., Erminia B., Paola C., Romina R., Minisola S., Luciano C., Pasquale A., Ilaria L., Guglielmo S., Marco E., Sara R., Paola A., Claudio A., Francesco R., Alessandro C., Simona M., Lara F., Paola R., Simonetta C., Antonella C., Generoso U., Fernando G., Giuliano C., Emanuela S., Mariolina S., Alessandro D., Giulia L., Famularo S., Sandini M., Pinotti E., Gianotti L., Antonella B., Giulia P., Sante G., Rossi A., Rubele S., Sant S., Marco V., Danila C., Fabio R., Bandirali M. P., Nicoletta C., Laura B., Paolo T., Luciano T., Leonello A., Margherita S., Stefania D. N., Pierluigi D. S., Laura R., Fabiana T., Giovanna C., Antonino A., Felice C., Danilo F., Giovanna D. B., Francesco L., Salini S., Angela B. M., Giorgetta C., Giovanni G., Gerardo B., Silvio R., Letizia S., Davide B., Rosaria R. M., Maria D. A., Raffaele P., Palmieri V. O., Palasciano G., Belfiore A., Portincasa P., Carlo S., Alessia D., Valiani V., Carolina B., Tiziana C., Paola T., Ugo P., Giacomo P., Castellano M., Anna G., Elisa C., Federica C., Antonietta C. M., Luigi M., Fabio L., Salvatore B., Gelosa G., Viviana A. T., Piras V., Andrea C., Alessandra B., Coen D., Magliola R., Milanesio D., Muzzulini C. L., Paolo F., Marinella T., Sofia C. M., Marta B., Siano P., Capo G., Napoletano R., Cecilia P., Mancini C., Del Buono C., De Bartolomeo G., Addolorata M., Carmen C., Giovanni V. A., Moschettini G., Franco M., Daniela R., D'Amico G., Mirella P., Endrizzi C., Trotta L., Ciarambino T., Orazio Z., Emanuela T., Marta S., Thomas F., Giacomo T., Ignazio D. F., Andrea B., Giuseppe O., Emanuela F., Serena A., Elena D. I., Serena B., Erika N., Roberto S., Elena S., Manuela P., Francesca A., and Angelo T.
Abstract: Objectives: Few studies have analyzed factors associated with delirium subtypes. In this study, we investigate factors associated with subtypes of delirium only in patients with dementia to provide insights on the possible prevention and treatments. Design: This is a cross-sectional study nested in the “Delirium Day” study, a nationwide Italian point-prevalence study. Setting and Participants: Older patients admitted to 205 acute and 92 rehabilitation hospital wards. Measures: Delirium was evaluated with the 4-AT and the motor subtypes with the Delirium Motor Subtype Scale. Dementia was defined by the presence of a documented diagnosis in the medical records and/or prescription of acetylcholinesterase inhibitors or memantine prior to admission. Results: Of the 1057 patients with dementia, 35% had delirium, with 25.6% hyperactive, 33.1% hypoactive, 34.5% mixed, and 6.7% nonmotor subtype. There were higher odds of having venous catheters in the hypoactive (OR 1.82, 95% CI 1.18-2.81) and mixed type of delirium (OR 2.23, CI 1.43-3.46), whereas higher odds of urinary catheters in the hypoactive (OR 2.91, CI 1.92-4.39), hyperactive (OR 1.99, CI 1.23-3.21), and mixed types of delirium (OR 2.05, CI 1.36-3.07). We found higher odds of antipsychotics both in the hyperactive (OR 2.87, CI 1.81-4.54) and mixed subtype (OR 1.84, CI 1.24-2.75), whereas higher odds of antibiotics was present only in the mixed subtype (OR 1.91, CI 1.26-2.87). Conclusions and Implications: In patients with dementia, the mixed delirium subtype is the most prevalent followed by the hypoactive, hyperactive, and nonmotor subtype. Motor subtypes of delirium may be triggered by clinical factors, including the use of venous and urinary catheters, and the use of antipsychotics. Future studies are necessary to provide further insights on the possible pathophysiology of delirium in patients with dementia and to address the optimization of the management of potential risk factors.
Published: 2020

6. A virtual reality home-based training for the management of stress and anxiety among healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial

Author: Pallavicini, F, Orena, E, di Santo, S, Greci, L, Caragnano, C, Ranieri, P, Vuolato, C, Pepe, A, Veronese, G, Stefanini, S, Achille, F, Dakanalis, A, Bernardelli, L, Sforza, F, Rossini, A, Caltagirone, C, Fascendini, S, Clerici, M, Riva, G, Mantovani, F, Pallavicini, Federica, Orena, Eleonora, di Santo, Simona, Greci, Luca, Caragnano, Chiara, Ranieri, Paolo, Vuolato, Costanza, Pepe, Alessandro, Veronese, Guido, Stefanini, Stefano, Achille, Federica, Dakanalis, Antonios, Bernardelli, Luca, Sforza, Francesca, Rossini, Angelo, Caltagirone, Carlo, Fascendini, Sara, Clerici, Massimo, Riva, Giuseppe, Mantovani, Fabrizia, Pallavicini, F, Orena, E, di Santo, S, Greci, L, Caragnano, C, Ranieri, P, Vuolato, C, Pepe, A, Veronese, G, Stefanini, S, Achille, F, Dakanalis, A, Bernardelli, L, Sforza, F, Rossini, A, Caltagirone, C, Fascendini, S, Clerici, M, Riva, G, Mantovani, F, Pallavicini, Federica, Orena, Eleonora, di Santo, Simona, Greci, Luca, Caragnano, Chiara, Ranieri, Paolo, Vuolato, Costanza, Pepe, Alessandro, Veronese, Guido, Stefanini, Stefano, Achille, Federica, Dakanalis, Antonios, Bernardelli, Luca, Sforza, Francesca, Rossini, Angelo, Caltagirone, Carlo, Fascendini, Sara, Clerici, Massimo, Riva, Giuseppe, and Mantovani, Fabrizia
Abstract: Background: Healthcare workers represent one of the most affected categories by the adverse effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on mental health. Excessive stress and anxiety are critical factors that could compromise work performance. Besides, high levels of stress and anxiety may have long-term physical and psychological consequences. Recent studies investigated virtual reality to reduce stress and anxiety among healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic. However, the proposed virtual reality interventions have important limitations related to their location (i.e., research lab and hospitals) and content (i.e., virtual experiences only for relaxation). Within this context, this randomized controlled trial aims to investigate the efficacy and acceptability of a brief home-based virtual reality training for managing stress and anxiety during the COVID-19 crisis in a sample of Italian healthcare workers. Methods: The study is a randomized controlled trial. It includes two groups of 30 individuals recruited from healthcare workers: (1) the experimental group and (2) the control group. Participants in the experimental group will receive a training consisting of three home sessions performed in a week. In each session, participants will try through an immersive virtual reality standalone system (i.e., Oculus Quest 2) a virtual psychoeducation experience on stress and anxiety (i.e., MIND-VR). Subsequently, they will try the virtual relaxation content (i.e., The Secret Garden). The control group will receive no training and will be reassessed one week and one month after the initial evaluation. Discussion: If the proposed brief home-based virtual reality training will result helpful and easy to use, it could become an empirically assessed viable option for protecting healthcare workers' mental health both during the COVID-19 pandemic and once it will be over. Furthermore, the intervention might be easily adapted for other categories of people who need support in managin
Published: 2022

7. Delirium and Clusters of Older Patients Affected by Multimorbidity in Acute Hospitals

Author: Monacelli, F, Signori, A, Marengoni, A, Di Santo, S, Rossi, E, Valsecchi, M, Morandi, A, Bellelli, G, Monacelli, Fiammetta, Signori, Alessio, Marengoni, Alessandra, Di Santo, Simona, Rossi, Emanuela, Valsecchi, Maria Grazia, Morandi, Alessandro, Bellelli, Giuseppe, Monacelli, F, Signori, A, Marengoni, A, Di Santo, S, Rossi, E, Valsecchi, M, Morandi, A, Bellelli, G, Monacelli, Fiammetta, Signori, Alessio, Marengoni, Alessandra, Di Santo, Simona, Rossi, Emanuela, Valsecchi, Maria Grazia, Morandi, Alessandro, and Bellelli, Giuseppe
Abstract: Objectives: Delirium is commonly seen in older adults with multimorbidity, during a hospitalization, resulting from the interplay between predisposing factors such as advanced age, frailty, and dementia, and a series of precipitating factors. The association between delirium and specific multimorbidity is largely unexplored so far although of potential key relevance for targeted interventions. The aim of the study was to check for a potential association of multimorbidity with delirium in a large cohort of older patients hospitalized for an acute medical or surgical condition. Design: This is a cross-sectional study nested in the 2017 Delirium Day project. Setting and Participants: The study includes 1829 hospitalized patients (age: 81.8, SD: 5.5). Of them, 419 (22.9%) had delirium. Methods: Sociodemographic and medical history were collected. The 4AT was used to assess the presence of delirium. The Charlson Comorbidity index was used to assess multimorbidity. Results: The results identified neurosensorial multimorbidity as the most prevalent, including patients with dementia, cerebrovascular diseases, and sensory impairments. In light of the highest co-occurrence of 3 neurosensorial chronic conditions, we could hypothesize that a baseline altered brain functional and neural connectivity might determine the vulnerability signature for incipient overall system disruption in presence of acute insults. Conclusions and Implications: Eventually, our findings moved a step forward in supporting the key importance of routine screening for sensory impairments and cognitive status of older patients for the highest risk of in-hospital delirium. In fact, preventive interventions could be particularly relevant and effective in preventing delirium in such vulnerable populations and might help refining this early diagnosis.
Published: 2022

8. Dark chocolate inhibits platelet isoprostanes via NOX2 down‐regulation in smokers

Author: CARNEVALE, R., LOFFREDO, L., PIGNATELLI, P., NOCELLA, C., BARTIMOCCIA, S., DI SANTO, S., MARTINO, F., CATASCA, E., PERRI, L., and VIOLI, F.
Published: 2012
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9. The relationship between frailty and delirium: insights from the 2017 Delirium Day study

Author: Mazzola, P, Tassistro, E, Di Santo, S, Rossi, E, Andreano, A, Valsecchi, Mg, Cherubini, A, Marengoni, A, Mossello, E, Bo, M, Inzitari, M, Di Bari, M, Udina, C, Latronico, N, Paolillo, C, Morandi, A, Bellelli, G, Tarasconi, A, Sella, M, Auriemma, S, Paternò, G, Faggian, G, Lucarelli, C, De Grazia, N, Alberto, C, Margola, A, Porcella, L, Nardiello, I, Chimenti, E, Zeni, M, Giani, A, Famularo, S, Romairone, E, Minaglia, C, Ceccotti, C, Guerra, G, Mantovani, G, Monacelli, F, Candiani, T, Ballestrero, A, Santolini, F, Rosso, M, Bono, V, Sibilla, S, Dal Santo, P, Ceci, M, Barone, P, Schirinzi, T, Formenti, A, Nastasi, G, Isaia, G, Gonella, D, Battuello, A, Casson, S, Calvani, D, Boni, F, Ciaccio, A, Rosa, R, Sanna, G, Manfredini, S, Cortese, L, Rizzo, M, Prestano, R, Greco, A, Lauriola, M, Gelosa, G, Piras, V, Arena, M, Cosenza, D, Bellomo, A, Lamontagna, M, Gabbani, L, Lambertucci, L, Perego, S, Parati, G, Basile, G, Gallina, V, Pilone, G, Giudice, C, Pietrogrande, L, Mosca, M, Corazzin, I, Rossi, P, Nunziata, V, D'Amico, F, Grippa, A, Giardini, S, Barucci, R, Cossu, A, Fiorin, L, Distefano, M, Lunardelli, M, Brunori, M, Ruffini, I, Abraham, E, Varutti, A, Fabbro, E, Catalano, A, Martino, G, Leotta, D, Marchet, A, Scrimieri, A, Davoli, M, Casella, M, Cartei, A, Polidori, G, Brischetto, D, Motta, S, Saponara, R, Perrone, P, Russo, G, Pirina, T, Franzoni, S, Cotroneo, A, Ghiggia, F, Volpi, G, Menichetti, C, Panico, A, Calogero, P, Corvalli, G, Mauri, M, Lupia, E, Manfredini, R, Fabbian, F, March, A, Pedrotti, M, Veronesi, M, Strocchi, E, Bianchetti, A, Crucitti, A, Difrancesco, V, Fontana, G, Bonanni, L, Barbone, F, Serrati, C, Ballardini, G, Simoncelli, M, Ceschia, G, Scarpa, C, Brugiolo, R, Fusco, S, Ciarambino, T, Biagini, C, Tonon, E, Porta, M, Venuti, D, Del Sette, M, Poeta, M, Barbagallo, G, Trovato, G, Delitala, A, Arosio, P, Reggiani, F, Zuliani, G, Ortolani, B, Mussio, E, Girardi, A, Coin, A, Ruotolo, G, Castagna, A, Masina, M, Cimino, R, Pinciaroli, A, Tripodi, G, Cannistrà, U, Cassadonte, F, Vatrano, M, Scaglione, L, Fogliacco, P, Muzzuilini, C, Romano, F, Padovani, A, Rozzini, L, Cagnin, A, Fragiacomo, F, Desideri, G, Liberatore, E, Bruni, A, Orsitto, G, Franco, M, Bonfrate, L, Bonetto, M, Pizio, N, Magnani, G, Cecchetti, G, Longo, A, Bubba, V, Marinan, L, Cotelli, M, Turla, M, Sessa, M, Abruzzi, L, Castoldi, G, Lovetere, D, Musacchio, C, Novello, M, Cavarape, A, Bini, A, Leonardi, A, Seneci, F, Grimaldi, W, Fimognari, F, Bambara, V, Saitta, A, Corica, F, Braga, M, Ettorre, E, Camellini, C, Annoni, G, Crescenzo, A, Noro, G, Turco, R, Ponzetto, M, Giuseppe, L, Mazzei, B, Maiuri, G, Costaggiu, D, Damato, R, Formilan, M, Patrizia, G, Gallucci, M, Paragona, M, Bini, P, Modica, D, Abati, C, Clerici, M, Barbera, I, Nigroimperiale, F, Manni, A, Votino, C, Castiglioni, C, Degl'Innocenti, M, Moscatelli, G, Guerini, S, Casini, C, Dini, D, D'Imporzano, E, Denotariis, S, Bonometti, F, Riccardi, A, Tiozzo, A, Samy Salama Fahmy, A, Dibari, M, Vanni, S, Scarpa, A, Zara, D, Ranieri, P, Alessandro, M, Pezzoni, D, Platto, C, D'Ambrosio, V, Ivaldi, C, Milia, P, Desalvo, F, Solaro, C, Strazzacappa, M, Cazzadori, M, Confente, S, Grasso, M, Troisi, E, Guerini, V, Bernardini, B, Corsini, C, Boffelli, S, Filippi, A, Delpin, K, Faraci, B, Bertoletti, E, Vannucci, M, Tesi, F, Crippa, P, Malighetti, A, Caltagirone, C, Disant, S, Bettini, D, Maltese, F, Abruzzese, G, Cosimo, D, Azzini, M, Colombo, M, Procino, G, Fascendini, S, Barocco, F, Mazzone, A, Riva, E, Dell'Acqua, D, Cottino, M, Vezzadini, G, Avanzi, S, Brambilla, C, Orini, S, Sgrilli, F, Mello, A, Lombardi, L, Muti, E, Dijk, B, Fenu, S, Gareri, P, Passamonte, M, Rigo, R, Locusta, L, Caser, L, Rosso, G, Cesarini, S, Cozzi, R, Santini, C, Carbone, P, Cazzaniga, I, Lovati, R, Cantoni, A, Ranzani, P, Barra, D, Pompilio, G, Dimori, S, Cernesi, S, Riccò, C, Piazzolla, F, Capittini, E, Rota, C, Gottardi, F, Merla, L, Barelli, A, Millul, A, Morrone, G, Bigolari, M, Macchi, M, Zambon, F, Pizzorni, C, Dicasaleto, G, Menculini, G, Marcacci, M, Catanese, G, Sprini, D, Dicasalet, T, Bocci, M, Borga, S, Caironi, P, Cingolani, E, Avalli, L, Greco, G, Citerio, G, Gandini, L, Cornara, G, Lerda, R, Brazzi, L, Simeone, F, Caciorgna, M, Alampi, D, Francesconi, S, Beck, E, Antonini, B, Vettoretto, K, Meggiolaro, M, Garofalo, E, Notaro, S, Varutti, R, Bassi, F, Mistraletti, G, Marino, A, Rona, R, Rondelli, E, Riva, I, Scapigliati, A, Vitale, F, Pistidda, L, D'Andrea, R, Querci, L, Gnesin, P, Todeschini, M, Lugano, M, Castelli, G, Ortolani, M, Cotoia, A, Maggiore, S, Ditizio, L, Graziani, R, Testa, I, Ferretti, E, Castioni, C, Lombardi, F, Caserta, R, Pasqua, M, Simoncini, S, Baccarini, F, Rispoli, M, Grossi, F, Cancelliere, L, Carnelli, M, Puccini, F, Biancofiore, G, Siniscalchi, A, Laici, C, Torrini, M, Pasetti, G, Palmese, S, Oggioni, R, Mangani, V, Pini, S, Martelli, M, Rigo, E, Zuccalà, F, Cherri, A, Spina, R, Calamai, I, Petrucci, N, Caicedo, A, Ferri, F, Gritti, P, Brienza, N, Fonnesu, R, Dessena, M, Fullin, G, Saggioro, D., Mazzola, P, Tassistro, E, Di Santo, S, Rossi, E, Andreano, A, Valsecchi, M, Cherubini, A, Marengoni, A, Mossello, E, Bo, M, Inzitari, M, Di Bari, M, Udina, C, Latronico, N, Paolillo, C, Morandi, A, and Bellelli, G
Subjects: Aging, medicine.medical_specialty, medicine.medical_treatment, Population, Socio-culturale, frailty, Odds, older people, delirium, Risk Factors, Internal medicine, 80 and over, Medicine, Humans, Prospective Studies, LS4_4, education, Prospective cohort study, Geriatric Assessment, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, education.field_of_study, Rehabilitation, business.industry, Confounding, Delirium Day, Delirium Day, delirium, frailty, mortality, older people, General Medicine, Odds ratio, mortality, Delirium, Observational study, Geriatrics and Gerontology, medicine.symptom, business
Abstract: Background although frailty and delirium are among the most frequent and burdensome geriatric syndromes, little is known about their association and impact on short-term mortality. Objective to examine, in hospitalized older persons, whether frailty is associated with delirium, and whether these two conditions, alone or in combination, affect these patients’ 30-day survival. Design observational study nested in the Delirium Day project, with 30-day follow-up. Setting acute medical wards (n = 118) and rehabilitation wards (n = 46) in Italy. Subjects a total of 2,065 individuals aged 65+ years hospitalized in acute medical (1,484 patients, 71.9%) or rehabilitation (581 patients, 28.1%) wards. Methods a 25-item Frailty Index (FI) was created. Delirium was assessed using the 4AT test. Vital status was ascertained at 30 days. Results overall, 469 (22.7%) patients experienced delirium on the index day and 82 (4.0%) died during follow-up. After adjustment for potential confounders, each FI score increase of 0.1 significantly increased the odds of delirium (odds ratio, OR: 1.66 [95% CI: 1.45–1.90]), with no difference between the acute (OR: 1.65 [95% CI: 1.41–1.93]) and rehabilitation ward patients (OR: 1.71 [95% CI: 1.27–2.30]). The risk of dying during follow-up also increased significantly for every FI increase of 0.1 in the overall population (OR: 1.65 [95% CI: 1.33–2.05]) and in the acute medical ward patients (OR: 1.61 [95% CI: 1.28–2.04]), but not in the rehabilitation patients. Delirium was not significantly associated with 30-day mortality in either hospital setting. Conclusions in hospitalized older patients, frailty is associated with delirium and with an increased risk of short-term mortality.
Published: 2021

10. MIND-VR: Design and Evaluation Protocol of a Virtual Reality Psychoeducational Experience on Stress and Anxiety for the Psychological Support of Healthcare Workers Involved in the COVID-19 Pandemic

Author: Pallavicini, F, Orena, E, di Santo, S, Greci, L, Caragnano, C, Ranieri, P, Vuolato, C, Pepe, A, Veronese, G, Dakanalis, A, Rossini, A, Caltagirone, C, Clerici, M, Mantovani, F, Federica Pallavicini, Eleonora Orena, Simona di Santo, Luca Greci, Chiara Caragnano, Paolo Ranieri, Costanza Vuolato, Alessandro Pepe, Guido Veronese, Antonios Dakanalis, Angelo Rossini, Carlo Caltagirone, Massimo Clerici, Fabrizia Mantovani, Pallavicini, F, Orena, E, di Santo, S, Greci, L, Caragnano, C, Ranieri, P, Vuolato, C, Pepe, A, Veronese, G, Dakanalis, A, Rossini, A, Caltagirone, C, Clerici, M, Mantovani, F, Federica Pallavicini, Eleonora Orena, Simona di Santo, Luca Greci, Chiara Caragnano, Paolo Ranieri, Costanza Vuolato, Alessandro Pepe, Guido Veronese, Antonios Dakanalis, Angelo Rossini, Carlo Caltagirone, Massimo Clerici, and Fabrizia Mantovani
Abstract: To ensure the continuity of healthcare and to counter the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic, doctors and nursing staff at hospitals must face an insidious, invisible danger that is stretching the healthcare system far past its capacity. Excessive workload, inadequate protection from contamination, the need to manage patients experiencing extreme suffering and being kept apart from their families put medical personnel at high risk to experience stress and anxiety. Numerous scientific studies have shown that, among various therapeutic programs, virtual reality represents a highly specialized and effective tool for the prevention and treatment of stress and anxiety. However, the solutions developed using this technology for the management of stress and anxiety induced by the COVID-19 pandemic are still very limited, and none of these have been developed specifically for use with healthcare professionals. Therefore, this paper will detail the design and evaluation protocol of MIND-VR, a virtual reality-based psychoeducational experience on stress and anxiety developed following a user-centered design approach. The virtual experience will be tested on a sample of Italian hospital healthcare personnel involved in the COVID-19 pandemic emergency. MIND-VR is available free of charge, both in Italian and English, on the project website (https://mind-vr.com/).
Published: 2021

11. Acceptance and usability of immersive virtual reality in older adults with objective and subjective cognitive decline

Author: Arlati, S., Di Santo, S. G., Franchini, F., Mondellini, Marta, Filiputti, B., Luchi, M., Ratto, F., Ferrigno, G., Sacco, M., Greci, L., Mondellini M. (ORCID:0000-0002-9578-4586), Arlati, S., Di Santo, S. G., Franchini, F., Mondellini, Marta, Filiputti, B., Luchi, M., Ratto, F., Ferrigno, G., Sacco, M., Greci, L., and Mondellini M. (ORCID:0000-0002-9578-4586)
Abstract: Background: Virtual reality (VR) has recently emerged as a promising means for the administration of cognitive training of seniors at risk of dementia. Immersive VR could result in increased engagement and performances; however, its acceptance in older adults with cognitive deficits still has to be assessed. Objective: To assess acceptance and usability of an immersive VR environment requiring real walking and active participants' interaction. Methods: 58 seniors with mild cognitive impairment (MCI, n = 24) or subjective cognitive decline (SCD, n = 31) performed a shopping task in a virtual supermarket displayed through a head-mounted display. Subjective and objective outcomes were evaluated. Results: Immersive VR was well-accepted by all but one participant (TAM3 positive subscales > 5.33), irrespective of the extent of cognitive decline. Participants enjoyed the experience (spatial presence 3.51±0.50, engagement 3.85±0.68, naturalness 3.85±0.82) and reported negligible side-effects (SSQ: 3.74; q1-q3:0-16.83). The environment was considered extremely realistic, such as to induce potentially harmful behaviors: one participant fell while trying to lean on a virtual shelf. Older participants needed more time to conclude trials. Participants with MCI committed more errors in grocery items' selection and experienced less 'perceived control' over the environment. Conclusion: Immersive VR was acceptable and enjoyable for older adults in both groups. Cognitive deficits could induce risky behaviors, and cause issues in the interactions with virtual items. Further studies are needed to confirm acceptance of immersive VR in individuals at risk of dementia, and to extend the results to people with more severe symptoms.
Published: 2021

12. The association of indwelling urinary catheter with delirium in hospitalized patients and nursing home residents: an explorative analysis from the 'Delirium Day 2015'

Author: Bo, M, Porrino, P, Di Santo SG, Mazzone, A, Cherubini, A, Mossello, E, Bianchetti, A, Musicco, M, Ferrari, A, Ferrara, N, Filippini, C, Trabucchi, M, Morandi, A, Bellelli, G, on behalf of the Italian Study Group on Delirium (ISGoD): Boffelli, S, Di Stefano, F, De Filippi, F, Guerini, F, Bertoletti, E, March, A, Margiotta, A, Mecocci, P, Ruggiero, C, Addesi, D, Fantò, F, Isaia, G, Dijik, B, Cotroneo, Am, Galli, G, Bruni, Ac, Bernardini, B, Corsini, C, Cagnin, A, Zurlo, G, Barbagallo, G, Lunardelli, Ml, Martini, E, Battaglia, G, Latella, R, Petritola, D, Sinforiani, E, Cester, A, Formilan, M, Carbone, P, Appollonio, I, Cereda, D, Tremolizzo, L, Bottacchi, E, Lucchetti, L, Mariani, C, Rapazzini, P, Romanelli, G, Marengoni, A, Zuliani, G, Bianchi, L, Suardi, T, Muti, E, Bottura, R, Sgrò, G, Mandas, A, Serchisu, L, Crippa, P, Ivaldi, C, Ungar, A, Villani, D, Raimondi, C, Mussi, C, Provenzano, G, Mari, D, Odetti, P, Monacelli, F, Antonelli Incalzi, R, Pluderi, A, Bellamoli, C, Terranova, L, Scarpini, E, D’Amico, F, Cavallini, Mc, Guerrini, G, Scotuzzi, Am, Chiarello, A, Pilotto, A, Tognini, S, Dell’Aquila, G, Toigo, G, Ceschia, G, Piccinini, M, Fabbo, A, Zoli, M, Forti, P, Wenter, C, Basile, G, Lasagni, A, Padovani, A, Rozzini, L, Cottino, M, Vitali, S, Tripi, G, Avanzi, S, Umidi, S, Moretti, D, Ruotolo, G, Boschi, F, Bonino, P, Marchionni, N, Fascendini, S, Noro, G, Turco, R, Ubezio, Mc, Serrati, C, Infante, M, Gentile, S, Pernigotti, Lm, Biagini, Ca, Canonico, E, Bonati, P, Gareri, P, Caffarra, P, Castagna, A, Ceretti, A, Castiglia, R, Gabelli, C, Lo Storto, M, Putzu, P, Di Santo, S, Rozzini, R, Zanetti, E, Trabucchi, M., Bo, M, Porrino, P, Di Santo, S, Mazzone, A, Cherubini, A, Mossello, E, Bianchetti, A, Musicco, M, Ferrari, A, Ferrara, N, Filippini, C, Trabucchi, M, Morandi, A, Bellelli, G, Bo, Mario, Porrino, Paola, Di Santo, Simona G., Mazzone, Andrea, Cherubini, Antonio, Mossello, Enrico, Bianchetti, Angelo, Musicco, Massimo, Ferrari, Alberto, Ferrara, Nicola, Filippini, Claudia, Trabucchi, Marco, Morandi, Alessandro, and Bellelli, Giuseppe
Subjects: Male, Aging, medicine.medical_specialty, 4AT test, Cognition, Delirium, Geriatric assessment, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Catheters, Indwelling, Female, Humans, Logistic Models, Urinary Catheterization, Nursing Homes, Catheters, Hospitalized patients, medicine.medical_treatment, Logistic regression, behavioral disciplines and activities, Urinary catheterization, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Informed consent, Internal medicine, mental disorders, medicine, 80 and over, Dementia, 030212 general & internal medicine, Coma, business.industry, Geriatrics and Gerontology, medicine.disease, Indwelling, medicine.symptom, Nursing homes, business, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery
Abstract: Backround: Use of indwelling urinary catheter (IUC) in older adults has negative consequences, including delirium. Aim: This analysis, from the "Delirium Day 2015", a nationwide multicenter prevalence study, aim to evaluate the association of IUC with delirium in hospitalized and Nursing Homes (NHs) patients. Methods: Patients underwent a comprehensive geriatric assessment, including the presence of IUC; inclusion criteria were age > 65 years, being Italian speaker and providing informed consent; exclusion criteria were coma, aphasia, end-of-life status. Delirium was assessed using the 4AT test (score >= 4: possible delirium; scores 1-3: possible cognitive impairment). Results: Among 1867 hospitalized patients (mean age 82.0 ± 7.5 years, 58% female), 539 (28.9%) had IUC, 429 (22.9%) delirium and 675 (36.1%) cognitive impairment. IUC was significantly associated with cognitive impairment (OR 1.60, 95% CI 1.19-2.16) and delirium (2.45, 95% CI 1.73-3.47), this latter being significant also in the subset of patients without dementia (OR 2.28, 95% CI 1.52-3.43). Inattention and impaired alertness were also independently associated with IUC. Among 1454 NHs residents (mean age 84.4 ± 7.4 years, 70.% female), 63 (4.3%) had IUC, 535 (36.8%) a 4AT score >= 4, and 653 (44.9%) a 4AT score 1-3. The multivariate logistic regression analysis did not show a significant association between 4AT test or its specific items with IUC, neither in the subset of patients without dementia. Discussion: We confirmed a significant association between IUC and delirium in hospitalized patients but not in NHs residents. Conclusion: Environmental and clinical factors of acute setting might contribute to IUC-associated delirium occurrence.
Published: 2019
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13. Understanding Factors Associated With Psychomotor Subtypes of Delirium in Older Inpatients With Dementia

Author: Morandi, A., Zambon, A., Di Santo, S. G., Mazzone, A., Cherubini, A., Mossello, E., Bo, M., Marengoni, A., Bellelli, G., Rispoli, V., Malara, A., Spadea, F., Di Cello, S., Ceravolo, F., Fabiano, F., Chiaradia, G., Gabriele, A., Lenino, P., Andrea, T., Settembrini, V., Capomolla, D., Citrino, A., Scriva, A., Bruno, I., Secchi, R., De Martino, E., Muccinelli, R., Lupi, G., Paonessa, P., Fabbri, A., Passuti, M. T., Castellari, S., Po, A., Gaggioli, G., Varesi, M., Moneti, P., Capurso, S., Latini, V., Ghidotti, S., Riccardelli, F., Macchi, M., Rigo, R., Claudio, P., Angelo, B., Flavio, C., Benedetta, B., Boffelli, S., Cassinadri, A., Franzoni, S., Spazzini, E., Andretto, D., Tonini, G., Andreani, L., Coralli, M., Balotta, A., Cancelliere, R., Ballardini, G., Simoncelli, M., Mancini, A., Strazzacapa, M., Fabio, S., De Filippi, F., Giudice, C., Dentizzi, C., Azzini, M., Cazzadori, M., Mastroeni, V., Bertassello, P., Claudia Benati, H. S., Nesta, E., Tobaldini, C., Guerini, F., Elena, T., Mombelloni, P., Fontanini, F., Gabriella, L., Pizzorni, C., Oliverio, M., Del Grosso, L. L., Giavedoni, C., Bidoli, G., Mazzei, B., Corsonello, A., Fusco, S., Vena, S., De Vuono, T., Maiuri, G., Luca, F. F., Andrea, A., Giovanni, S., Rossella, N., Castegnaro, E., De Rosa, S., Sechi, R. B., Benvenuti, E., Del Lungo, I., Giardini, S., Giulietti, C., Mauro, D. B., Eleonora, B., Martina, P., Irene, F., Riccardo, B., Federica, S., Ilaria, D. L., Bertoletti, E., D'Amico, F., Caronzolo, F., Grippa, A., Lombardo, G., Pipicella, T., Antonino, S., Francesco, C., Valeria, P. G., Daniela, L., Domenico, C., Giorgio, B., March, A., Nitti, M. T., Felici, A., Pavan, S., Piazzani, F., Lunelli, A., Dimori, S., Margotta, A., Soglia, T., Postacchini, D., Brunelli, R., Santini, S., Francavilla, M., Macchiati, I., Sorvillo, F., Giuli, C., Mecocci, P., Longo, A., Perticone, F., Addesi, D., Rosa, P. C., Bencardino, G., Falbo, T., Grillo, N., Marco, F., Mirella, F., Fanto, F., Isaia, G., Pezzilli, S., Bergamo, D., Furno, E., Rrodhe, S., Lucarini, S., Dijk, B., Dall'Acqua, F., Cappelletto, F., Calvani, D., Becheri, D., Giuseppe, M., Costanza, M., Vito, A., Francesca, B., Magherini, L., Novella, M., Franca, B., Lucia Gambardella, P. M., Valente, C., Ilaria, B., Alice, F., Porrino, P., Ceci, G., Giuliana, B., Michela, T., Eleonora, C., Ettore, E., Camellini, C., Servello, A., Grassi, A., Rozzini, R., Tironi, S., Grassi, M. G., Troisi, E., Carlo, C., Simona Gabriella, D. S., Flaminia, F., Federica, R., Beatrice, P., Sofia, T., Gabutto, A., Quazzo, L., Rosatello, A., Suraci, D., Tagliabue, B., Perrone, C., Ferrara, L., Castagna, A., Tremolada, M. L., Giuseppe, C., Stefano, B., Davide, O., Piano, S., Serviddio, G., Lo Buglio, A., Gurrera, T., Merlo, V., Rovai, C., Cotroneo, A. M., Carlucci, R., Abbaldo, A., Monzani, F., Qasem, A. A., Bini, G., Tafuto, S., Galli, G., Bruni, A. C., Mancuso, G., Calipari, D., Giuseppe Massimiliano, D. L., Bernardini, B., Corsini, C., Michele, C., Sara, D. F., Cagnin, A., Fragiacomo, F., Pompanin, S., Piero, A., Marco, C., Zurlo, A., Guerra, G., Pala, M., Menozzi, L., Gatti, C. D., Magon, S., Roberto, M., Alfredo, D. G., Fabio, F., Ruana, T., Elisa, M., Christian, M., Marco, P., Massimo, G., Di Francesco, V., Faccioli, S., Pellizzari, L., Giorgia, F., Barbagallo, G., Lunardelli, M. L., Martini, E., Ferrari, E., Macchiarulo, M., Corneli, M., Bacci, M., Battaglia, G., Anastasio, L., Lo Storto, M. S., Seresin, C., Simonato, M., Loreggian, M., Cestonaro, F., Durando, M., Latella, R., Mazzoleni, M., Russo, G., Ponte, M., Valchera, A., Salustri, G., Petritola, D., Costa, A., Sinforiani, E., Cotta, M. R., Pizio, R. N., Cester, A., Formilan, M., Pietro, B., Carbone, P., Cazzaniga, I., Appollonio, I., Cereda, D., Stabile, A., Xhani, R., Acampora, R., Tremolizzo, L., Federico, P., Antonio, C., Valerio, P., Cesare, B., Zhirajr, M., Giovanni, V., Maria, A., Mariaelena, S., Bottacchi, E., Bucciantini, E., Di Giovanni, M., Franchi, F., Lucchetti, L., Mariani, C., Grande, G., Rapazzini, P., Marco, M., Romanelli, G., Franco, N., Alessio, M., Nicola, L., Laura, P., Nazario, P., Chiara, G., Soccorso, P., Andrea, S., Luca, B., Francesca, S., Roberto, A., Anna, C., Fugazza, L., Guerrini, C., De Paduanis, G., Iallonardo, L., Palumbo, P., Zuliani, G., Ortolani, B., Capatti, E., Soavi, C., Bianchi, L., Francesconi, D., Miselli, A., Gloria, B., Tommaso, R., Chiara, P., Agata, M. M., Marco, D. A., Luca, M., Gianluca, G., Suardi, T., Zaccarini, C., Manuela, R., Mirra, G., Muti, E., Bottura, R., Gianpaolo, M., Secreto, P., Bisio, E., Cecchettani, M., Naldi, T., Pallavicino, A., Pugliese, M., Iozzo, R. C., Grassi, G., Michele, B., Raffaella, D. O., Fosca, Q. T., Giorgio, G. C., Giovanni, P., Ernesto, C., Mannironi, A., Giorli, E., Oberti, S., Fierro, B., Piccoli, T., Giacalone, F., Mandas, A., Serchisu, L., Costaggiu, D., Pinna, E., Orru, F., Mannai, M., Cordioli, Z., Pelizzari, L., Turcato, E., Arduini, P., Cacace, C., Chiloiro, R., Cimino, R., Ruberto, C., Giovanni, R., Pietro, G., Laura, G., Alberto, C., Carmen, R., Santo, P. D., Andriolli, A., Burattin, G., Rossi, L., Andreolli Antonino, C. G., Tezza, F., Maddalena, P., Laura, S., Crippa, P., Aloisio, P., Di Monda, T., Malighetti, A., Galbassini, G., Salutis, D., Ivaldi, C., Russo, A. M., Bennati, E., Pino, E., Zavarise, G., Pesci, A., Suigo, G., Faverio, P., Andrea, G., Sabrina, P., Zanasi, M., Moniello, G., Rostagno, C., Cartei, A., Polidori, G., Ungar, A., Melis, M. R., Martellini, E., Enrico, M., Monica, T., Antonella, G., Giovanna, L., Migliorini, M., Caramelli, F., Battiston, B., Berardino, M., Cavallo, S., Alessandro, M., Anna, S., Lombardi, B., D'Ippolito, P., Furini, A., Villani, D., Clara, R., Guarneri, M., Paolucci, S., Bassi, A., Coiro, P., De Angelis, D., Morone, G., Venturiero, V., Palleschi, L., Raganato, P., Di Niro, G., Rosa, C. A., Loredana, B., Imoscopi, A., Tibaldi, V., Bottignole G, G., Calvi, E., Clementi, C., Zanocchi, M., Agosta, L., Nortarelli, A., Provenzano, G., Mari, D., Romano, F. Y., Rosini, F., Mansi, M., Rossi, S., Geriatria, A. R., Inzaghi, L., Bonini, G., Rossi, P., Potena, A., Lichii, M., Candiani, T., Grimaldi, W., Bertani, E., Alessandra, P., Calogero, P., Pinto, D., Bernardi, R., Nicolino, F., Galetti, C., Gianstefani, A., Giulia, C., Lorenzo, M., Odetti, P., Monacelli, F., Prefumo, M., Fiammetta, M., Canepa, M., Minaglia, C., Paolisso, G., Rizzo, M. R., Prestano, R., Dalise, A. M., Barra, D., Bosco, L. D., Asprinio, V., Dallape, L., Perina, E., Incalzi, R. A., Bartoli, I. R., Pluderi, A., Maina, A., Pecoraro, E., Sciarra, M., Prudente, A., Paola, M., Francesca, M., Manuel, V., Luisella, C., Maria, P. L., Tina, S., Benini, L., Levato, F., Mhiuta, V., Alius, F., Davidoaia, D., Giardini, V., Garancini, M., Bellamoli, C., Terranova, L., Bozzini, C., Tosoni, P., Provoli, E., Cascone, L., Dioli, A., Ferrarin, G., Bucci, A., Bua, G., Fenu, S., Bianchi, G., Casella, S., Romano, V., Maurizio, P., Mascherona, I., Belotti, G., Cavaliere, S., Cuni, E., Merciuc, N., Oberti, R., Veneziani, S., Capoferri, E., De Bernardi, E., Colombo, K., Bravi, M., Nicoletta, N., D'Arcangelo, P., Montenegro, N., Montanari, R., Lamanna, P., Gasperini, B., Isabella, M., Stefania, D., Gaia, A., Filippo, C., Palama, C., Di Emidio, C., Scarpini, E., Arighi, A., Fumagalli, G., Basilico, P., De Amicis Margherita, M., Marta, M., Diletta, M., Granata, A., Ranalli, C., Cammilli, A., Cavallini, M. C., Tricca, M., Natella, D., Gabbani, L., Tesi, F., Martella, L., Imbrici, R., Guerrini, G., Scotuzzi, A. M., Sozzi, F., Valenti, L., Chiarello, A., Monia, M., Pilotto, A., Prete, C., Senesi, B., Meta, A. C., Pendenza, E., Pasqualetti, G., Polini, A., Tognini, S., Ballino, E., Dell'Aquila, G., Gasparrini, P. M., Marotti, E., Migale, M., Scrimieri, A., Falsetti, L., Salvi, A., Toigo, G., Ceschia, G., Rosso, A., Tongiorgi, C., Scarpa, C., De Dominicis, L., Pucci, E., Renzi, S., Cartechini, E., Tomassini, P. F., Del Gobbo, M., Ugenti, F., Romeo, P., Nardelli, A., Lauretani, F., Visioli, S., Montanari, I., Ermini, F., Giordano, A., Pigato, G., Simeone, E., Barbujani, M., Giampieri, M., Amoruso, R., Piccinini, M., Ferrari, C., Gambetti, C., Sfrappini, M., Semeraro, L., Striuli, R., Pelliccioni, G., Marinelli, D., Fabi, K., Rossi, T., Pesallaccia, M., Sabbatini, D., Gobbi, B., Cerqua, R., Tagliani, G., Schlauser, E., Caser, L., Caramello, E., Sandigliano, F., Rosso, G., Ferrari, A., Bendini, C., Luisa, D. M., Casella, M., Prampolini, R., Scevola, M., Vitale, E., Roberto, B., Carlo, F., Sergio, F., Alberto, S., Daniela, Z., Giulia, B., Serena, G., Maugeri, D., Sorace, R., Anzaldi, M., De Gesu, R., Morrone, G., Davolio, F., Fabbo, A., Palmieri, M., Zoli, M., Forti, P., Pirazzoli, L., Fabbri, E., Terenzi, L., Bergolari, F., Wenter, C., Ruffini, I., Insam, M., Abraham, E., Kirchlechner, C., Cucinotta, D., Antonino, L., Basile, G., Grazia, A. M., Parise, P., Boccali, A., Amici, S., Gambacorta, M., Lasagni, A., Lovati, R., Giovinazzo, F., Kimak, E., Zappa, P., Medici, F., Lo Castro, M., Mauro, F., De Luca, A., Sancesario, G., Martorana, A., Scaricamazza, B., Toniolo, S., Di Lorenzo, F., Liguori, C., Lasco, A., Vita, N., Giomi, M., Forte, F., Padovani, A., Rozzini, L., Ceraso, A., Salvatore, C., Cottino, M., Vitali, S., Marelli, E., Tripi, G., Miceli, S., Urso, G., Grioni, G., Vezzadini, G., Misaggi, G., Forlani, C., Avanzi, S., Serena, S., Claudia, C., Marilena, V., Alberto, L., Diego, G., Alessandro, G., Iemolo, F., Sanzaro, E., D'Asta, G., Proietto, M., Carnemolla, A., Razza, G., Spadaro, D., Bertolotti, M., Mussi, C., Neviani, F., Roberto, C., Valentina, G., Linda, M., Francesca, V., Tarozzi, A., Balestri, F., Mannarino, G., Bigolari, M., Natale, A., Grassi, S., Bottaro, C., Stefanelli, S., Bovone, U., Tortorolo, U., Quadri, R., Leone, G., Ponzetto, M., Frasson, P., Annoni, G., Bruni, A., Confalonieri, R., Corsi, M., Moretti, D., Teruzzi, F., Umidi, S., Mazzola, P., Perego, S., Persico, I., Olivieri, G., Bonfanti, A., Hajnalka, S., Galeazzi, M., Massariello, F., Anzuini, A., Caffarra, P., Barocco, F., Spallazzi, M., Paolo, C. G., Simonetta, M., Chioatto, P., Bortolamei, S., Soattin, L., Ruotolo, G., Beneamino, B., Giuseppe, B., Bertazzoli, M., Rota, E., Adobati, A., Scarpa, A., Granziera, S., Zuccher, P., Fabbro, A. D., Zara, D., Lo Nigro, A., Franchetti, L., Toniolo, M., Marcuzzo, C., Rollone, M., Guerriero, F., Sgarlata, C., Masse, A., Zatti, G., Piatti, M., Graci, J., Benati, G., Boschi, F., Biondi, M., Fiumi, N., Erika, T., Locatelli, S. M., Mauri, S., Beretta, M., Margheritis, L., Desideri, G., Liberatore, E., Carucci, A. C., Bonino, P., Caput, M., Antonietti, M. P., Polistena, G., De la Pierre, F., Mari, M., Massignani, P., Tombesi, F., Selvaggio, F., Verbo, B., Bodoni, P., Marchionni, N., Sabatini, T., Mussio, E., Magni, Eugenio, Bianchetti, A., Crucitti, Antonio, Titoldini, G., Cossu, B., Fascendini, S., Licini, C., Tomasoni, A., Calderazzo, M., Daniela, T., Valentina, L., Melotti, R. M., Lilli, A., Buda, S., Adversi, M., Noro, G., Turco, R., Ubezio, M. C., Mantovani, A. R., Viola, M. C., Serrati, C., Pretta, S., Infante, M., Gentile, S., D'Ambrosio, V., Mazzanti, P., Brambilla, C., Sportelli, S., Platto, C., Faraci, B., Quattrocchi, D., Pernigotti, L. M., Pisu, C., Sicuro, F., Zagnoni, P., Ghiglia, S., Mosca, M., Corazzin, I., Deola, M., Biagini, C. A., Bencini, F., Cantini, C., Tonon, E., Pierinelli, S., Onofrj, M., Thomas, A., Filomena, B., Bonanni, L., Gabriella, C., Comi, G., Magnani, G., Santangelo, R., Mazzeo, S., Francesca, C., Giordano, C., Roberto, S. A., Barbieri, C., Giroldi, L., Bandini, F., Masina, M., Malservisi, S., Cicognani, A., Ricca, L., Piccininni, M., Tassinari, T., Brogi, D., Sugo, A., Alessandra, F., Sonia, M., Valerio, V., Andrea, U. C., Enrico, C., Vera, R. F., Assunta, S., Gianmaria, Z., Mauro, P., Barone, A., Razzano, M., Giuseppe, I., Angela, B., Francesco, S., Valeria, D. A., Federico, G., Lucia, P., Antonella, V., Elisabetta, D. C., Cristina, R., Nadia, C., Maria, S., Luciano, A., Chiara, C., Bini, P., Pignata, M., Enrico, B., Maria, V., Giovanni, C., Giorgio, C., Piera, R., Alberto, Z., Ceccon, A., Magrin, L., Marin, S., Barbara, S., Matteo, M., Caterina, P. M., Carla, R., Federica, G., Clara, T., Melania, C., Giampaolo, B., Stefano, G., Valeria, G., Lucia, M., Giovambattista, D., Ester, L., Cecilia, C. A., Maurizio, T., Nadia, B., Grillo, A., Arenare, F., Tonino, M., David, K., Giorgio, V. P., Ubaldo, B., Vincenzo, S., Stefano, M., Marino, F., Busonera Flavio, M. T., Paolo, A., Monica, M., Francesco, B., Roberto, F., Paolo, B., Durantemangoni, E., Testoni, M., Fabio, D. S., Loredana, S., Valeria, S., Fabiano, M., Annabella, D. G., Salvatore, D. C., Greco, A., Grazia, D. O., Daniele, S., Gianluca, R., Renzo, G., Sergio, M., Morena, B., Vitali, M., Marina, P., Paolo, D. C., Cristina, S., Orlandini, F., La Regina, M., Desiree, A., Mario, B., Paola, P., Padulo, F., Cristina, M., Dario, R., Giancarla, M., Guido, R., Elena, M., Marileda, N., Igor, B., Nicole, B., Elena, R., Paolillo, C., Riccardi, A., Claudia, B., Barbara, R., Silvia, V., Oliver, B., Mauro, C., Eleonora, M., Giuseppe, P., Rosaria, T., Maria, C., Davide, D. A., Stefania, C., Massimo, P., Luca, S., Martina, D. F., Paola, V., Lia, S., Sandro, C., Valentina, D. S., Erminia, B., Paola, C., Romina, R., Minisola, S., Luciano, C., Pasquale, A., Ilaria, L., Guglielmo, S., Marco, E., Sara, R., Paola, A., Claudio, A., Francesco, R., Alessandro, C., Simona, M., Lara, F., Paola, R., Simonetta, C., Antonella, C., Generoso, U., Fernando, G., Giuliano, C., Emanuela, S., Mariolina, S., Alessandro, D., Giulia, L., Famularo, S., Sandini, M., Pinotti, E., Gianotti, L., Antonella, B., Giulia, P., Sante, G., Rossi, A., Rubele, S., Sant, S., Marco, V., Danila, C., Fabio, R., Bandirali, M. P., Nicoletta, C., Laura, B., Paolo, T., Luciano, T., Leonello, A., Margherita, S., Stefania, D. N., Pierluigi, D. S., Laura, R., Fabiana, T., Giovanna, C., Antonino, A., Felice, C., Danilo, F., Giovanna, D. B., Francesco, L., Salini, S., Angela, B. M., Giorgetta, C., Giovanni, G., Gerardo, B., Silvio, R., Letizia, S., Davide, B., Rosaria, R. M., Maria, D. A., Raffaele, P., Palmieri, V. O., Palasciano, G., Belfiore, A., Portincasa, P., Carlo, S., Alessia, D., Valiani, V., Carolina, B., Tiziana, C., Paola, T., Ugo, P., Giacomo, P., Castellano, M., Anna, G., Elisa, C., Federica, C., Antonietta, C. M., Luigi, M., Fabio, L., Salvatore, B., Gelosa, G., Viviana, A. T., Piras, V., Andrea, C., Alessandra, B., Coen, D., Magliola, R., Milanesio, D., Muzzulini, C. L., Paolo, F., Marinella, T., Sofia, C. M., Marta, B., Siano, P., Capo, G., Napoletano, R., Cecilia, P., Mancini, C., Del Buono, C., De Bartolomeo, G., Addolorata, M., Carmen, C., Giovanni, V. A., Moschettini, G., Franco, M., Daniela, R., D'Amico, G., Mirella, P., Endrizzi, C., Trotta, L., Ciarambino, T., Orazio, Z., Emanuela, T., Marta, S., Thomas, F., Giacomo, T., Ignazio, D. F., Andrea, B., Giuseppe, O., Emanuela, F., Serena, A., Elena, D. I., Serena, B., Erika, N., Roberto, S., Elena, S., Manuela, P., Francesca, A., Angelo, T., Magni E. (ORCID:0000-0002-2235-2280), Crucitti A. (ORCID:0000-0003-3496-4185), Morandi, A., Zambon, A., Di Santo, S. G., Mazzone, A., Cherubini, A., Mossello, E., Bo, M., Marengoni, A., Bellelli, G., Rispoli, V., Malara, A., Spadea, F., Di Cello, S., Ceravolo, F., Fabiano, F., Chiaradia, G., Gabriele, A., Lenino, P., Andrea, T., Settembrini, V., Capomolla, D., Citrino, A., Scriva, A., Bruno, I., Secchi, R., De Martino, E., Muccinelli, R., Lupi, G., Paonessa, P., Fabbri, A., Passuti, M. T., Castellari, S., Po, A., Gaggioli, G., Varesi, M., Moneti, P., Capurso, S., Latini, V., Ghidotti, S., Riccardelli, F., Macchi, M., Rigo, R., Claudio, P., Angelo, B., Flavio, C., Benedetta, B., Boffelli, S., Cassinadri, A., Franzoni, S., Spazzini, E., Andretto, D., Tonini, G., Andreani, L., Coralli, M., Balotta, A., Cancelliere, R., Ballardini, G., Simoncelli, M., Mancini, A., Strazzacapa, M., Fabio, S., De Filippi, F., Giudice, C., Dentizzi, C., Azzini, M., Cazzadori, M., Mastroeni, V., Bertassello, P., Claudia Benati, H. S., Nesta, E., Tobaldini, C., Guerini, F., Elena, T., Mombelloni, P., Fontanini, F., Gabriella, L., Pizzorni, C., Oliverio, M., Del Grosso, L. L., Giavedoni, C., Bidoli, G., Mazzei, B., Corsonello, A., Fusco, S., Vena, S., De Vuono, T., Maiuri, G., Luca, F. F., Andrea, A., Giovanni, S., Rossella, N., Castegnaro, E., De Rosa, S., Sechi, R. B., Benvenuti, E., Del Lungo, I., Giardini, S., Giulietti, C., Mauro, D. B., Eleonora, B., Martina, P., Irene, F., Riccardo, B., Federica, S., Ilaria, D. L., Bertoletti, E., D'Amico, F., Caronzolo, F., Grippa, A., Lombardo, G., Pipicella, T., Antonino, S., Francesco, C., Valeria, P. G., Daniela, L., Domenico, C., Giorgio, B., March, A., Nitti, M. T., Felici, A., Pavan, S., Piazzani, F., Lunelli, A., Dimori, S., Margotta, A., Soglia, T., Postacchini, D., Brunelli, R., Santini, S., Francavilla, M., Macchiati, I., Sorvillo, F., Giuli, C., Mecocci, P., Longo, A., Perticone, F., Addesi, D., Rosa, P. C., Bencardino, G., Falbo, T., Grillo, N., Marco, F., Mirella, F., Fanto, F., Isaia, G., Pezzilli, S., Bergamo, D., Furno, E., Rrodhe, S., Lucarini, S., Dijk, B., Dall'Acqua, F., Cappelletto, F., Calvani, D., Becheri, D., Giuseppe, M., Costanza, M., Vito, A., Francesca, B., Magherini, L., Novella, M., Franca, B., Lucia Gambardella, P. M., Valente, C., Ilaria, B., Alice, F., Porrino, P., Ceci, G., Giuliana, B., Michela, T., Eleonora, C., Ettore, E., Camellini, C., Servello, A., Grassi, A., Rozzini, R., Tironi, S., Grassi, M. G., Troisi, E., Carlo, C., Simona Gabriella, D. S., Flaminia, F., Federica, R., Beatrice, P., Sofia, T., Gabutto, A., Quazzo, L., Rosatello, A., Suraci, D., Tagliabue, B., Perrone, C., Ferrara, L., Castagna, A., Tremolada, M. L., Giuseppe, C., Stefano, B., Davide, O., Piano, S., Serviddio, G., Lo Buglio, A., Gurrera, T., Merlo, V., Rovai, C., Cotroneo, A. M., Carlucci, R., Abbaldo, A., Monzani, F., Qasem, A. A., Bini, G., Tafuto, S., Galli, G., Bruni, A. C., Mancuso, G., Calipari, D., Giuseppe Massimiliano, D. L., Bernardini, B., Corsini, C., Michele, C., Sara, D. F., Cagnin, A., Fragiacomo, F., Pompanin, S., Piero, A., Marco, C., Zurlo, A., Guerra, G., Pala, M., Menozzi, L., Gatti, C. D., Magon, S., Roberto, M., Alfredo, D. G., Fabio, F., Ruana, T., Elisa, M., Christian, M., Marco, P., Massimo, G., Di Francesco, V., Faccioli, S., Pellizzari, L., Giorgia, F., Barbagallo, G., Lunardelli, M. L., Martini, E., Ferrari, E., Macchiarulo, M., Corneli, M., Bacci, M., Battaglia, G., Anastasio, L., Lo Storto, M. S., Seresin, C., Simonato, M., Loreggian, M., Cestonaro, F., Durando, M., Latella, R., Mazzoleni, M., Russo, G., Ponte, M., Valchera, A., Salustri, G., Petritola, D., Costa, A., Sinforiani, E., Cotta, M. R., Pizio, R. N., Cester, A., Formilan, M., Pietro, B., Carbone, P., Cazzaniga, I., Appollonio, I., Cereda, D., Stabile, A., Xhani, R., Acampora, R., Tremolizzo, L., Federico, P., Antonio, C., Valerio, P., Cesare, B., Zhirajr, M., Giovanni, V., Maria, A., Mariaelena, S., Bottacchi, E., Bucciantini, E., Di Giovanni, M., Franchi, F., Lucchetti, L., Mariani, C., Grande, G., Rapazzini, P., Marco, M., Romanelli, G., Franco, N., Alessio, M., Nicola, L., Laura, P., Nazario, P., Chiara, G., Soccorso, P., Andrea, S., Luca, B., Francesca, S., Roberto, A., Anna, C., Fugazza, L., Guerrini, C., De Paduanis, G., Iallonardo, L., Palumbo, P., Zuliani, G., Ortolani, B., Capatti, E., Soavi, C., Bianchi, L., Francesconi, D., Miselli, A., Gloria, B., Tommaso, R., Chiara, P., Agata, M. M., Marco, D. A., Luca, M., Gianluca, G., Suardi, T., Zaccarini, C., Manuela, R., Mirra, G., Muti, E., Bottura, R., Gianpaolo, M., Secreto, P., Bisio, E., Cecchettani, M., Naldi, T., Pallavicino, A., Pugliese, M., Iozzo, R. C., Grassi, G., Michele, B., Raffaella, D. O., Fosca, Q. T., Giorgio, G. C., Giovanni, P., Ernesto, C., Mannironi, A., Giorli, E., Oberti, S., Fierro, B., Piccoli, T., Giacalone, F., Mandas, A., Serchisu, L., Costaggiu, D., Pinna, E., Orru, F., Mannai, M., Cordioli, Z., Pelizzari, L., Turcato, E., Arduini, P., Cacace, C., Chiloiro, R., Cimino, R., Ruberto, C., Giovanni, R., Pietro, G., Laura, G., Alberto, C., Carmen, R., Santo, P. D., Andriolli, A., Burattin, G., Rossi, L., Andreolli Antonino, C. G., Tezza, F., Maddalena, P., Laura, S., Crippa, P., Aloisio, P., Di Monda, T., Malighetti, A., Galbassini, G., Salutis, D., Ivaldi, C., Russo, A. M., Bennati, E., Pino, E., Zavarise, G., Pesci, A., Suigo, G., Faverio, P., Andrea, G., Sabrina, P., Zanasi, M., Moniello, G., Rostagno, C., Cartei, A., Polidori, G., Ungar, A., Melis, M. R., Martellini, E., Enrico, M., Monica, T., Antonella, G., Giovanna, L., Migliorini, M., Caramelli, F., Battiston, B., Berardino, M., Cavallo, S., Alessandro, M., Anna, S., Lombardi, B., D'Ippolito, P., Furini, A., Villani, D., Clara, R., Guarneri, M., Paolucci, S., Bassi, A., Coiro, P., De Angelis, D., Morone, G., Venturiero, V., Palleschi, L., Raganato, P., Di Niro, G., Rosa, C. A., Loredana, B., Imoscopi, A., Tibaldi, V., Bottignole G, G., Calvi, E., Clementi, C., Zanocchi, M., Agosta, L., Nortarelli, A., Provenzano, G., Mari, D., Romano, F. Y., Rosini, F., Mansi, M., Rossi, S., Geriatria, A. R., Inzaghi, L., Bonini, G., Rossi, P., Potena, A., Lichii, M., Candiani, T., Grimaldi, W., Bertani, E., Alessandra, P., Calogero, P., Pinto, D., Bernardi, R., Nicolino, F., Galetti, C., Gianstefani, A., Giulia, C., Lorenzo, M., Odetti, P., Monacelli, F., Prefumo, M., Fiammetta, M., Canepa, M., Minaglia, C., Paolisso, G., Rizzo, M. R., Prestano, R., Dalise, A. M., Barra, D., Bosco, L. D., Asprinio, V., Dallape, L., Perina, E., Incalzi, R. A., Bartoli, I. R., Pluderi, A., Maina, A., Pecoraro, E., Sciarra, M., Prudente, A., Paola, M., Francesca, M., Manuel, V., Luisella, C., Maria, P. L., Tina, S., Benini, L., Levato, F., Mhiuta, V., Alius, F., Davidoaia, D., Giardini, V., Garancini, M., Bellamoli, C., Terranova, L., Bozzini, C., Tosoni, P., Provoli, E., Cascone, L., Dioli, A., Ferrarin, G., Bucci, A., Bua, G., Fenu, S., Bianchi, G., Casella, S., Romano, V., Maurizio, P., Mascherona, I., Belotti, G., Cavaliere, S., Cuni, E., Merciuc, N., Oberti, R., Veneziani, S., Capoferri, E., De Bernardi, E., Colombo, K., Bravi, M., Nicoletta, N., D'Arcangelo, P., Montenegro, N., Montanari, R., Lamanna, P., Gasperini, B., Isabella, M., Stefania, D., Gaia, A., Filippo, C., Palama, C., Di Emidio, C., Scarpini, E., Arighi, A., Fumagalli, G., Basilico, P., De Amicis Margherita, M., Marta, M., Diletta, M., Granata, A., Ranalli, C., Cammilli, A., Cavallini, M. C., Tricca, M., Natella, D., Gabbani, L., Tesi, F., Martella, L., Imbrici, R., Guerrini, G., Scotuzzi, A. M., Sozzi, F., Valenti, L., Chiarello, A., Monia, M., Pilotto, A., Prete, C., Senesi, B., Meta, A. C., Pendenza, E., Pasqualetti, G., Polini, A., Tognini, S., Ballino, E., Dell'Aquila, G., Gasparrini, P. M., Marotti, E., Migale, M., Scrimieri, A., Falsetti, L., Salvi, A., Toigo, G., Ceschia, G., Rosso, A., Tongiorgi, C., Scarpa, C., De Dominicis, L., Pucci, E., Renzi, S., Cartechini, E., Tomassini, P. F., Del Gobbo, M., Ugenti, F., Romeo, P., Nardelli, A., Lauretani, F., Visioli, S., Montanari, I., Ermini, F., Giordano, A., Pigato, G., Simeone, E., Barbujani, M., Giampieri, M., Amoruso, R., Piccinini, M., Ferrari, C., Gambetti, C., Sfrappini, M., Semeraro, L., Striuli, R., Pelliccioni, G., Marinelli, D., Fabi, K., Rossi, T., Pesallaccia, M., Sabbatini, D., Gobbi, B., Cerqua, R., Tagliani, G., Schlauser, E., Caser, L., Caramello, E., Sandigliano, F., Rosso, G., Ferrari, A., Bendini, C., Luisa, D. M., Casella, M., Prampolini, R., Scevola, M., Vitale, E., Roberto, B., Carlo, F., Sergio, F., Alberto, S., Daniela, Z., Giulia, B., Serena, G., Maugeri, D., Sorace, R., Anzaldi, M., De Gesu, R., Morrone, G., Davolio, F., Fabbo, A., Palmieri, M., Zoli, M., Forti, P., Pirazzoli, L., Fabbri, E., Terenzi, L., Bergolari, F., Wenter, C., Ruffini, I., Insam, M., Abraham, E., Kirchlechner, C., Cucinotta, D., Antonino, L., Basile, G., Grazia, A. M., Parise, P., Boccali, A., Amici, S., Gambacorta, M., Lasagni, A., Lovati, R., Giovinazzo, F., Kimak, E., Zappa, P., Medici, F., Lo Castro, M., Mauro, F., De Luca, A., Sancesario, G., Martorana, A., Scaricamazza, B., Toniolo, S., Di Lorenzo, F., Liguori, C., Lasco, A., Vita, N., Giomi, M., Forte, F., Padovani, A., Rozzini, L., Ceraso, A., Salvatore, C., Cottino, M., Vitali, S., Marelli, E., Tripi, G., Miceli, S., Urso, G., Grioni, G., Vezzadini, G., Misaggi, G., Forlani, C., Avanzi, S., Serena, S., Claudia, C., Marilena, V., Alberto, L., Diego, G., Alessandro, G., Iemolo, F., Sanzaro, E., D'Asta, G., Proietto, M., Carnemolla, A., Razza, G., Spadaro, D., Bertolotti, M., Mussi, C., Neviani, F., Roberto, C., Valentina, G., Linda, M., Francesca, V., Tarozzi, A., Balestri, F., Mannarino, G., Bigolari, M., Natale, A., Grassi, S., Bottaro, C., Stefanelli, S., Bovone, U., Tortorolo, U., Quadri, R., Leone, G., Ponzetto, M., Frasson, P., Annoni, G., Bruni, A., Confalonieri, R., Corsi, M., Moretti, D., Teruzzi, F., Umidi, S., Mazzola, P., Perego, S., Persico, I., Olivieri, G., Bonfanti, A., Hajnalka, S., Galeazzi, M., Massariello, F., Anzuini, A., Caffarra, P., Barocco, F., Spallazzi, M., Paolo, C. G., Simonetta, M., Chioatto, P., Bortolamei, S., Soattin, L., Ruotolo, G., Beneamino, B., Giuseppe, B., Bertazzoli, M., Rota, E., Adobati, A., Scarpa, A., Granziera, S., Zuccher, P., Fabbro, A. D., Zara, D., Lo Nigro, A., Franchetti, L., Toniolo, M., Marcuzzo, C., Rollone, M., Guerriero, F., Sgarlata, C., Masse, A., Zatti, G., Piatti, M., Graci, J., Benati, G., Boschi, F., Biondi, M., Fiumi, N., Erika, T., Locatelli, S. M., Mauri, S., Beretta, M., Margheritis, L., Desideri, G., Liberatore, E., Carucci, A. C., Bonino, P., Caput, M., Antonietti, M. P., Polistena, G., De la Pierre, F., Mari, M., Massignani, P., Tombesi, F., Selvaggio, F., Verbo, B., Bodoni, P., Marchionni, N., Sabatini, T., Mussio, E., Magni, Eugenio, Bianchetti, A., Crucitti, Antonio, Titoldini, G., Cossu, B., Fascendini, S., Licini, C., Tomasoni, A., Calderazzo, M., Daniela, T., Valentina, L., Melotti, R. M., Lilli, A., Buda, S., Adversi, M., Noro, G., Turco, R., Ubezio, M. C., Mantovani, A. R., Viola, M. C., Serrati, C., Pretta, S., Infante, M., Gentile, S., D'Ambrosio, V., Mazzanti, P., Brambilla, C., Sportelli, S., Platto, C., Faraci, B., Quattrocchi, D., Pernigotti, L. M., Pisu, C., Sicuro, F., Zagnoni, P., Ghiglia, S., Mosca, M., Corazzin, I., Deola, M., Biagini, C. A., Bencini, F., Cantini, C., Tonon, E., Pierinelli, S., Onofrj, M., Thomas, A., Filomena, B., Bonanni, L., Gabriella, C., Comi, G., Magnani, G., Santangelo, R., Mazzeo, S., Francesca, C., Giordano, C., Roberto, S. A., Barbieri, C., Giroldi, L., Bandini, F., Masina, M., Malservisi, S., Cicognani, A., Ricca, L., Piccininni, M., Tassinari, T., Brogi, D., Sugo, A., Alessandra, F., Sonia, M., Valerio, V., Andrea, U. C., Enrico, C., Vera, R. F., Assunta, S., Gianmaria, Z., Mauro, P., Barone, A., Razzano, M., Giuseppe, I., Angela, B., Francesco, S., Valeria, D. A., Federico, G., Lucia, P., Antonella, V., Elisabetta, D. C., Cristina, R., Nadia, C., Maria, S., Luciano, A., Chiara, C., Bini, P., Pignata, M., Enrico, B., Maria, V., Giovanni, C., Giorgio, C., Piera, R., Alberto, Z., Ceccon, A., Magrin, L., Marin, S., Barbara, S., Matteo, M., Caterina, P. M., Carla, R., Federica, G., Clara, T., Melania, C., Giampaolo, B., Stefano, G., Valeria, G., Lucia, M., Giovambattista, D., Ester, L., Cecilia, C. A., Maurizio, T., Nadia, B., Grillo, A., Arenare, F., Tonino, M., David, K., Giorgio, V. P., Ubaldo, B., Vincenzo, S., Stefano, M., Marino, F., Busonera Flavio, M. T., Paolo, A., Monica, M., Francesco, B., Roberto, F., Paolo, B., Durantemangoni, E., Testoni, M., Fabio, D. S., Loredana, S., Valeria, S., Fabiano, M., Annabella, D. G., Salvatore, D. C., Greco, A., Grazia, D. O., Daniele, S., Gianluca, R., Renzo, G., Sergio, M., Morena, B., Vitali, M., Marina, P., Paolo, D. C., Cristina, S., Orlandini, F., La Regina, M., Desiree, A., Mario, B., Paola, P., Padulo, F., Cristina, M., Dario, R., Giancarla, M., Guido, R., Elena, M., Marileda, N., Igor, B., Nicole, B., Elena, R., Paolillo, C., Riccardi, A., Claudia, B., Barbara, R., Silvia, V., Oliver, B., Mauro, C., Eleonora, M., Giuseppe, P., Rosaria, T., Maria, C., Davide, D. A., Stefania, C., Massimo, P., Luca, S., Martina, D. F., Paola, V., Lia, S., Sandro, C., Valentina, D. S., Erminia, B., Paola, C., Romina, R., Minisola, S., Luciano, C., Pasquale, A., Ilaria, L., Guglielmo, S., Marco, E., Sara, R., Paola, A., Claudio, A., Francesco, R., Alessandro, C., Simona, M., Lara, F., Paola, R., Simonetta, C., Antonella, C., Generoso, U., Fernando, G., Giuliano, C., Emanuela, S., Mariolina, S., Alessandro, D., Giulia, L., Famularo, S., Sandini, M., Pinotti, E., Gianotti, L., Antonella, B., Giulia, P., Sante, G., Rossi, A., Rubele, S., Sant, S., Marco, V., Danila, C., Fabio, R., Bandirali, M. P., Nicoletta, C., Laura, B., Paolo, T., Luciano, T., Leonello, A., Margherita, S., Stefania, D. N., Pierluigi, D. S., Laura, R., Fabiana, T., Giovanna, C., Antonino, A., Felice, C., Danilo, F., Giovanna, D. B., Francesco, L., Salini, S., Angela, B. M., Giorgetta, C., Giovanni, G., Gerardo, B., Silvio, R., Letizia, S., Davide, B., Rosaria, R. M., Maria, D. A., Raffaele, P., Palmieri, V. O., Palasciano, G., Belfiore, A., Portincasa, P., Carlo, S., Alessia, D., Valiani, V., Carolina, B., Tiziana, C., Paola, T., Ugo, P., Giacomo, P., Castellano, M., Anna, G., Elisa, C., Federica, C., Antonietta, C. M., Luigi, M., Fabio, L., Salvatore, B., Gelosa, G., Viviana, A. T., Piras, V., Andrea, C., Alessandra, B., Coen, D., Magliola, R., Milanesio, D., Muzzulini, C. L., Paolo, F., Marinella, T., Sofia, C. M., Marta, B., Siano, P., Capo, G., Napoletano, R., Cecilia, P., Mancini, C., Del Buono, C., De Bartolomeo, G., Addolorata, M., Carmen, C., Giovanni, V. A., Moschettini, G., Franco, M., Daniela, R., D'Amico, G., Mirella, P., Endrizzi, C., Trotta, L., Ciarambino, T., Orazio, Z., Emanuela, T., Marta, S., Thomas, F., Giacomo, T., Ignazio, D. F., Andrea, B., Giuseppe, O., Emanuela, F., Serena, A., Elena, D. I., Serena, B., Erika, N., Roberto, S., Elena, S., Manuela, P., Francesca, A., Angelo, T., Magni E. (ORCID:0000-0002-2235-2280), and Crucitti A. (ORCID:0000-0003-3496-4185)
Abstract: Objectives: Few studies have analyzed factors associated with delirium subtypes. In this study, we investigate factors associated with subtypes of delirium only in patients with dementia to provide insights on the possible prevention and treatments. Design: This is a cross-sectional study nested in the “Delirium Day” study, a nationwide Italian point-prevalence study. Setting and Participants: Older patients admitted to 205 acute and 92 rehabilitation hospital wards. Measures: Delirium was evaluated with the 4-AT and the motor subtypes with the Delirium Motor Subtype Scale. Dementia was defined by the presence of a documented diagnosis in the medical records and/or prescription of acetylcholinesterase inhibitors or memantine prior to admission. Results: Of the 1057 patients with dementia, 35% had delirium, with 25.6% hyperactive, 33.1% hypoactive, 34.5% mixed, and 6.7% nonmotor subtype. There were higher odds of having venous catheters in the hypoactive (OR 1.82, 95% CI 1.18-2.81) and mixed type of delirium (OR 2.23, CI 1.43-3.46), whereas higher odds of urinary catheters in the hypoactive (OR 2.91, CI 1.92-4.39), hyperactive (OR 1.99, CI 1.23-3.21), and mixed types of delirium (OR 2.05, CI 1.36-3.07). We found higher odds of antipsychotics both in the hyperactive (OR 2.87, CI 1.81-4.54) and mixed subtype (OR 1.84, CI 1.24-2.75), whereas higher odds of antibiotics was present only in the mixed subtype (OR 1.91, CI 1.26-2.87). Conclusions and Implications: In patients with dementia, the mixed delirium subtype is the most prevalent followed by the hypoactive, hyperactive, and nonmotor subtype. Motor subtypes of delirium may be triggered by clinical factors, including the use of venous and urinary catheters, and the use of antipsychotics. Future studies are necessary to provide further insights on the possible pathophysiology of delirium in patients with dementia and to address the optimization of the management of potential risk factors.
Published: 2020

14. Multiple anti-atherosclerotic treatments impair aspirin compliance: effects on aspirin resistance

Author: PIGNATELLI, P., DI SANTO, S., BARILLÀ, F., GAUDIO, C., and VIOLI, F.
Published: 2008

15. Delirium, dementia, and in-hospital mortality: The results from the Italian Delirium Day 2016, a national multicenter study

Author: Morandi, A, Di Santo, S, Zambon, A, Mazzone, A, Cherubini, A, Mossello, E, Bo, M, Marengoni, A, Bianchetti, A, Cappa, S, Fimognari, F, Antonelli Incalzi, R, Gareri, P, Perticone, F, Campanini, M, Penco, I, Montorsi, M, Di Bari, M, Trabucchi, M, Bellelli, G, Morandi, Alessandro, Di Santo, Simona G, Zambon, Antonella, Mazzone, Andrea, Cherubini, Antonio, Mossello, Enrico, Bo, Mario, Marengoni, Alessandra, Bianchetti, Angelo, Cappa, Stefano, Fimognari, Filippo, Antonelli Incalzi, Raffaele, Gareri, Pietro, Perticone, Francesco, Campanini, Mauro, Penco, Italo, Montorsi, Marco, Di Bari, Mauro, Trabucchi, Marco, Bellelli, Giuseppe, Morandi, A, Di Santo, S, Zambon, A, Mazzone, A, Cherubini, A, Mossello, E, Bo, M, Marengoni, A, Bianchetti, A, Cappa, S, Fimognari, F, Antonelli Incalzi, R, Gareri, P, Perticone, F, Campanini, M, Penco, I, Montorsi, M, Di Bari, M, Trabucchi, M, Bellelli, G, Morandi, Alessandro, Di Santo, Simona G, Zambon, Antonella, Mazzone, Andrea, Cherubini, Antonio, Mossello, Enrico, Bo, Mario, Marengoni, Alessandra, Bianchetti, Angelo, Cappa, Stefano, Fimognari, Filippo, Antonelli Incalzi, Raffaele, Gareri, Pietro, Perticone, Francesco, Campanini, Mauro, Penco, Italo, Montorsi, Marco, Di Bari, Mauro, Trabucchi, Marco, and Bellelli, Giuseppe
Abstract: Background: There is little evidence about the prevalence of cognitive disorders and their effect on in-hospital mortality in large multicenter studies. The objectives of the 2016th edition of the “Italian Delirium Day,” a large multicenter study on in-hospital older patients, were to assess (i) the point prevalence of cognitive impairment/no dementia, dementia, delirium, and delirium superimposed on dementia and (ii) the effect of these conditions on in-hospital mortality. Methods: This multicenter study and included 2,037 older patients (aged ≥65 years) admitted to acute medical and surgical wards across 205 acute hospitals. The four cognitive disorders groups were defined with a structured approach including the four AT and the presence of a documented diagnosis of dementia. The outcome measure was in-hospital mortality, as reported by the researchers involved in the study in each center. Results: The mean age was 81.17 ± 7.7 years. Overall, 893 patients (43.8%) had neither delirium nor dementia nor cognitive impairment, 483 (23.7%) had cognitive impairment/no dementia, 230 (11.3%) dementia alone, 187 (9.2%) delirium alone, and 244 (12.0%) delirium superimposed on dementia. Overall, 99 (4.8%) patients died. Participants with delirium alone (odds ratio 2.56; 95% confidence interval: 1.29–5.09) and those with delirium superimposed on dementia (odds ratio 2.60; 95% confidence interval: 1.39–4.85) had higher mortality risk compared with the reference group of patients with “no cognitive impairment.” Conclusions: Delirium and delirium superimposed on dementia were highly prevalent among older hospitalized patients and significantly increased in-hospital mortality. Clinicians should systematically assess these conditions and recognize them as markers of critical conditions and predictors of imminent death.
Published: 2019

16. Drug prescription and delirium in older inpatients: Results from the nationwide multicenter Italian Delirium Day 2015-2016

Author: Aloisi, G, Marengoni, A, Morandi, A, Zucchelli, A, Cherubini, A, Mossello, E, Bo, M, Di Santo, S, Mazzone, A, Trabucchi, M, Cappa, S, Fimognari, F, Incalzi, R, Gareri, P, Perticone, F, Campanini, M, Montorsi, M, Latronico, N, Zambon, A, Bellelli, G, Faverio, P, Di Santo, SG, Fimognari, FL, Incalzi, RA, Aloisi, G, Marengoni, A, Morandi, A, Zucchelli, A, Cherubini, A, Mossello, E, Bo, M, Di Santo, S, Mazzone, A, Trabucchi, M, Cappa, S, Fimognari, F, Incalzi, R, Gareri, P, Perticone, F, Campanini, M, Montorsi, M, Latronico, N, Zambon, A, Bellelli, G, Faverio, P, Di Santo, SG, Fimognari, FL, and Incalzi, RA
Abstract: Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the association between polypharmacy and delirium, the association of specific drug categories with delirium, and the differences in drug-delirium association between medical and surgical units and according to dementia diagnosis. Methods: Data were collected during 2 waves of Delirium Day, a multicenter delirium prevalence study including patients (aged 65 years or older) admitted to acute and long-term care wards in Italy (2015-2016); in this study, only patients enrolled in acute hospital wards were selected (n = 4,133). Delirium was assessed according to score on the 4 "A's" Test. Prescriptions were classified by main drug categories; polypharmacy was defined as a prescription of drugs from 5 or more classes. Results: Of 4,133 participants, 969 (23.4%) had delirium. The general prevalence of polypharmacy was higher in patients with delirium (67.6% vs 63.0%, P =.009) but varied according to clinical settings. After adjustment for confounders, polypharmacy was associated with delirium only in patients admitted to surgical units (OR = 2.9; 95% CI, 1.4-6.1). Insulin, antibiotics, antiepileptics, antipsychotics, and atypical antidepressants were associated with delirium, whereas statins and angiotensin receptor blockers exhibited an inverse association. A stronger association was seen between typical and atypical antipsychotics and delirium in subjects free from dementia compared to individuals with dementia (typical: OR = 4.31; 95% CI, 2.94-6.31 without dementia vs OR = 1.64; 95% CI, 1.19-2.26 with dementia; atypical: OR = 5.32; 95% CI, 3.44-8.22 without dementia vs OR = 1.74; 95% CI, 1.26-2.40 with dementia). The absence of antipsychotics among the prescribed drugs was inversely associated with delirium in the whole sample and in both of the hospital settings, but only in patients without dementia. Conclusions: Polypharmacy is significantly associated with delirium only in surgical units, raising the issue of the relevance of
Published: 2019

17. Cognitive performances in patients affected by late-onset epilepsy with unknown etiology: A 12-month follow-up study

Author: Liguori, C., Costa, C., Franchini, F., Izzi, F., Spanetta, M., Cesarini, E. N., Di Santo, S., Manfredi, N., Farotti, L., Romoli, M., Lanari, A., Salvadori, N., Parnetti, L., Calabresi, P., Mercuri, N. B., Placidi, F., Calabresi P. (ORCID:0000-0003-0326-5509), Liguori, C., Costa, C., Franchini, F., Izzi, F., Spanetta, M., Cesarini, E. N., Di Santo, S., Manfredi, N., Farotti, L., Romoli, M., Lanari, A., Salvadori, N., Parnetti, L., Calabresi, P., Mercuri, N. B., Placidi, F., and Calabresi P. (ORCID:0000-0003-0326-5509)
Abstract: Introduction: Epilepsy has a growing frequency, particularly in the elderly. Several triggers may cause late-onset epilepsy; however, more than 20% of epilepsies, manifesting in the elderly, has an unknown etiology. Although cognition is frequently altered in patients affected by epilepsy, there is a paucity of studies specifically evaluating cognition in patients affected by late-onset epilepsy. The aim of the present study was to assess the cognitive profile of patients affected by late-onset epilepsy with an unknown etiology and followed for 12 months. Methods: Patients affected by diagnosed late-onset epilepsy with unknown etiology were included in this observation. All patients were evaluated at the time of diagnosis (baseline) and at follow-up (12 months later). We distributed patients in subgroups based on seizure type (focal seizures [FS], secondarily generalized seizures [SGS], primarily generalized seizures [GS]) and antiepileptic drug (AED) regimen (mono- vs. polytherapy). Cognition was evaluated through standardized neuropsychological testing. Results: Fifty-eight patients were included in this observation and distributed in three groups: 29 affected by FS, 14 affected by SGS, 15 affected by GS. Forty-five patients were in monotherapy, and 13 in polytherapy. The most frequent treatments were levetiracetam (n = 12), valproic acid (VPA) (n = 9), carbamazepine (n = 9), and oxcarbazepine (n = 7). We documented a significant decrease of Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) and memory scores at follow-up in the whole group. Verbal learning decreased exclusively in VPA users. Conclusion: Patients affected by late-onset epilepsy with unknown etiology showed a significant decline of cognition at follow-up, independently from number and efficacy of AEDs received. These results deserve verification in larger longitudinal cohorts.
Published: 2019

18. A Point Prevalence Study of Delirium in Italian Nursing Homes

Author: Morichi, V, Fedecostante, M, Morandi, A, Di Santo, S, Mazzone, A, Mossello, E, Bo, M, Bianchetti, A, Rozzini, R, Zanetti, E, Musicco, M, Ferrari, A, Ferrara, N, Trabucchi, M, Cherubini, A, Bellelli, G, Morichi, Valeria, Fedecostante, Massimiliano, Morandi, Alessandro, Di Santo, Simona Gabriella, Mazzone, Andrea, Mossello, Enrico, Bo, Mario, Bianchetti, Angelo, Rozzini, Renzo, Zanetti, Ermellina, Musicco, Massimo, Ferrari, Alberto, Ferrara, Nicola, Trabucchi, Marco, Cherubini, Antonio, Bellelli, Giuseppe, Morichi, V, Fedecostante, M, Morandi, A, Di Santo, S, Mazzone, A, Mossello, E, Bo, M, Bianchetti, A, Rozzini, R, Zanetti, E, Musicco, M, Ferrari, A, Ferrara, N, Trabucchi, M, Cherubini, A, Bellelli, G, Morichi, Valeria, Fedecostante, Massimiliano, Morandi, Alessandro, Di Santo, Simona Gabriella, Mazzone, Andrea, Mossello, Enrico, Bo, Mario, Bianchetti, Angelo, Rozzini, Renzo, Zanetti, Ermellina, Musicco, Massimo, Ferrari, Alberto, Ferrara, Nicola, Trabucchi, Marco, Cherubini, Antonio, and Bellelli, Giuseppe
Abstract: Background: Delirium is a common geriatric syndrome. Few studies have been conducted in nursing home (NH) residents. The aim of this project was to perform a point prevalence study of delirium in Italian NHs. Methods: Data collected in 71 NHs are presented. Inclusion criteria were age ≥65 years and native Italian speaker. Exclusion criteria were coma, aphasia, and end-of-life status. Sociodemographic and medical data were recorded. Delirium was assessed using the Assessment Test for Delirium and Cognitive Impairment (4-AT). Patients with a 4-AT score ≥4 were considered to have delirium. Motor subtype was evaluated using the Delirium Motor Subtype Scale (DMSS). Results: A total of 1,454 patients were evaluated (mean age 84.4 ± 7.4 years, 70.2% female), of whom 535 (36.8%) had delirium. In multivariate logistic regression analysis, variables significantly associated with delirium were education (OR 0.94, 95% CI 0.91-0.97), dementia (OR 3.12, 95% CI 2.38-4.09), functional dependence (OR 6.13, 95% CI 3.08-12.19 for ADL score 0; OR 1.99, 95% CI 1.03-3.84 for ADL score 1-5), malnutrition (OR 4.87, 95% CI 2.68-8.84), antipsychotics (OR 2.40, 95% CI 1.81-3.18), and physical restraints (OR 2.48, 95% CI 1.71-3.59). Conclusion: Delirium is common in older NH residents. Simple assessment tools might facilitate its recognition in this vulnerable population.
Published: 2018

19. Recognition of Delirium Features in Clinical Practice: Data from the 'Delirium Day 2015' National Survey

Author: Mossello, E, Tesi, F, Di Santo, S, Mazzone, A, Torrini, M, Cherubini, A, Mario, B, Musicco, M, Bianchetti, A, Ferrari, A, Ferrara, N, Trabucchi, M, Morandi, A, Bellelli, G, Mossello, E, Tesi, F, Di Santo, S, Mazzone, A, Torrini, M, Cherubini, A, Mario, B, Musicco, M, Bianchetti, A, Ferrari, A, Ferrara, N, Trabucchi, M, Morandi, A, and Bellelli, G
Abstract: Background/Objectives: Delirium is underrecognized in clinical practice. The primary aim of the present multicenter study was to compare the ability of nurses to identify delirium features with a standardized assessment. The secondary aim was to identify predictors of missed or incorrect identifications of delirium by nurses. Design: Point prevalence study in 120 wards across Italy. Setting: "Delirium Day 2015." Participants: Inpatients aged 65 and older (N = 1,867). Measurements: Participants and nurses were asked specific questions to investigate their perceptions of the presence of delirium features (acute cognitive change, inattention, cognitive fluctuations, impaired arousal). Delirium was identified according to the results of the Assessment Test for Delirium and Cognitive Impairment (4AT), completed by a physician. Comorbidities including dementia, disability, drug treatments, and delirium motor subtype according to the Delirium Motor Subtype Scale were recorded. Results: Delirium was present in 429 subjects (23%) according to the 4AT. Cognitive fluctuations was the delirium feature that the nurses most often recognized. Nurses' perceptions of acute cognitive change, cognitive fluctuations, or impaired arousal had 84% sensitivity and 81% specificity for delirium. The nonmotor subtype of delirium was less likely to be recognized (80%) than the hyperactive (97%), mixed (92%), and hypoactive (90%) subtypes. Incorrect perception of delirium was more frequent in subjects with dementia (specificity 64%). Conclusions: The delirium feature that nurses were best able to recognize was cognitive fluctuations. The nonmotor subtype was associated with a lower recognition rate. Routine observation and registration of delirium features by nurses in clinical practice might be helpful to increase formal diagnosis of delirium
Published: 2018

20. The variability of coital orgasm in a sample of Italian women

Author: Bernorio, R, Polloni, G, Mori, G, Prunas, A, Di Santo, S, Di Santo, S., PRUNAS, ANTONIO, Bernorio, R, Polloni, G, Mori, G, Prunas, A, Di Santo, S, Di Santo, S., and PRUNAS, ANTONIO
Published: 2015

21. 475 Sexual Function in a Representative Sample of Italian Female University Students

Author: Silvaggi, M., Di Santo, S. G., Fava, V., Malandrino, Chiara, Colombo, Michele, Artioli, C., Melis, I., Nanini, C., Rossetto, C., Simone, S., Rossi, R., and Caruso, S.
Subjects: Psychiatry and Mental health, Endocrinology, Reproductive Medicine, Urology, Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism
Published: 2018
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22. Risk factors for bronchiolitis hospitalization during the first year of life in a multicenter Italian birth cohort

Author: Lanari M, Prinelli F, Adorni F, Di Santo S, Vandini S, Silvestri M, Musicco M, Faldella G, Spinelli M, Corsello G, Gabriele B, La Forgia N, Loprieno S, Boldrini A, Vuerich M, Del Vecchio A, Bertino E, Fabris C, Coscia A, Fanos V, Puddu M, Gargano G, Braibanti S, Corso G, Orfeo L, De Luca MG, Paolillo P, Fabiano A, Barberi I, Arco A, Barboni G, Molinari L, Bonomi A, Ladetto L, Carlucci A, Zorzi G, Dall’Agnola A, Girardi E, Di Fabio S, Faccia P, Bottau P, Macagno F, Ellero S, Magaldi R, Rinaldi M, Memo L, Nicolini G, Ngalikpima CJ, Nosari N, Sarnelli P, Parmigiani S, Agosti M, Negri C, Corona MF, Piano F, Scarcella A, Umbaldo A, De Curtis M, Natale F, Aurilia C, Romagnoli C, Lanari, Marcello, Prinelli, Federica, Adorni, Fulvio, Di Santo, Simona, Vandini, Silvia, Silvestri, Michela, Musicco, Massimo, and Lanari M, Prinelli F, Adorni F, Di Santo S, Vandini S, Silvestri M, Musicco M, Faldella G, Spinelli M, Corsello G, Gabriele B, La Forgia N, Loprieno S, Boldrini A, Vuerich M, Del Vecchio A, Bertino E, Fabris C, Coscia A, Fanos V, Puddu M, Gargano G, Braibanti S, Corso G, Orfeo L, De Luca MG, Paolillo P, Fabiano A, Barberi I, Arco A, Barboni G, Molinari L, Bonomi A, Ladetto L, Carlucci A, Zorzi G, Dall’Agnola A, Girardi E, Di Fabio S, Faccia P, Bottau P, Macagno F, Ellero S, Magaldi R, Rinaldi M, Memo L, Nicolini G, Ngalikpima CJ, Nosari N, Sarnelli P, Parmigiani S, Agosti M, Negri C, Corona MF, Piano F, Scarcella A, Umbaldo A, De Curtis M, Natale F, Aurilia C, Romagnoli C
Subjects: Palivizumab, Male, Pediatrics, medicine.medical_specialty, Multivariate analysis, Gestational Age, Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infections, Respiratory syncytial virus, Cohort Studies, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Sex Factors, Risk Factors, 030225 pediatrics, medicine, Bronchiolitis, Viral, Humans, 030212 general & internal medicine, Bronchiolitis, Children, Hospitalization, Prophylaxis, Risk factor, Breast Feeding, Crowding, Female, Infant, Infant, Newborn, Italy, Multivariate Analysis, Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health, Viral, Bronchiolitis, Hospitalization, Risk factor, Respiratory syncytial virus, Prophylaxis, Palivizumab, Children, business.industry, Research, Gestational age, Perinatology and Child Health, medicine.disease, Newborn, 3. Good health, Gestation, business, Breast feeding, medicine.drug, Cohort study
Abstract: Background: Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) is one of the main causes of respiratory infections during the first year of life. Very premature infants may contract more severe diseases and 'late preterm infants' may also be more susceptible to the infection. The aim of this study is to evaluate the risk factors for hospitalization during the first year of life in children born at different gestational ages in Italy. Methods: A cohort of 33-34 weeks gestational age (wGA) newborns matched by sex and age with two cohort of newborns born at 35-37 wGA and >37 wGA were enrolled in this study for a three-year period (2009-2012). Hospitalization for bronchiolitis (ICD-9 code 466.1) during the first year of life was assessed through phone interview at the end of the RSV season (November-March) and at the completion of the first year of life. Results: The study enrolled 2314 newborns, of which 2210 (95.5 %) had a one year follow-up and were included in the analysis; 120 (5.4 %) were hospitalized during the first year of life for bronchiolitis. Children born at 33-34 wGA had a higher hospitalization rate compared to the two other groups. The multivariate analysis carried out on the entire population associated the following factors with higher rates for bronchiolitis hospitalization: male gender; prenatal treatment with corticosteroids; prenatal exposure to maternal smoking; singleton delivery; respiratory diseases in neonatal period; surfactant therapy; lack of breastfeeding; siblings
Published: 2015
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23. Prenatal tobacco smoke exposure increases hospitalizations for bronchiolitis in infants

Author: Lanari M, Vandini S, Adorni F, Prinelli F, Di Santo S, Silvestri M, Musicco M, ' Faldella G, Spinelli M, Corsello G, La Forgia N, Loprieno S, Boldrini A, Vuerich M, Del Vecchio A, Fabris C, Bertino E, Gaudino M, Coscia A, Fanos V, Puddu M, Gargano G, Braibanti S, Corso G, Orfeo L, De Luca MG, Paolillo P, Fabiano A, Barberi I, Barboni G, Molinari L, Bonomi A, Ladetto L, Carlucci A, Zorzi G, De Curtis M, Natale F, Di Fabio S, Faccia P, Bottau P, Macagno F, Ellero S, Magaldi R, Rinaldi M, Memo L, Nicolini G, Ngalikpima CJ, Nosari N, Sarnelli P, Parmigiani S, Agosti M, Negri C, Corona MF, Piano F, Umbaldo A, Dall’Agnola A, Girardi E, Gabriele B, Aurilia C, Romagnoli C, Lanari M, Vandini S, Adorni F, Prinelli F, Di Santo S, Silvestri M, Musicco M, ' Faldella G, Spinelli M, Corsello G, La Forgia N, Loprieno S, Boldrini A, Vuerich M, Del Vecchio A, Fabris C, Bertino E, Gaudino M, Coscia A, Fanos V, Puddu M, Gargano G, Braibanti S, Corso G, Orfeo L, De Luca MG, Paolillo P, Fabiano A, Barberi I, Barboni G, Molinari L, Bonomi A, Ladetto L, Carlucci A, Zorzi G, De Curtis M, Natale F, Di Fabio S, Faccia P, Bottau P, Macagno F, Ellero S, Magaldi R, Rinaldi M, Memo L, Nicolini G, Ngalikpima CJ, Nosari N, Sarnelli P, Parmigiani S, Agosti M, Negri C, Corona MF, Piano F, Umbaldo A, Dall’Agnola A, Girardi E, Gabriele B, Aurilia C, Romagnoli C, Lanari, Marcello, Vandini, Silvia, Adorni, Fulvio, Prinelli, Federica, Di Santo, Simona, Silvestri, Michela, and Musicco, Massimo
Subjects: Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine, Adult, medicine.medical_specialty, Pediatrics, Time Factors, Time Factor, Offspring, Longitudinal Studie, Risk Assessment, Tobacco smoke exposure, Pregnancy, Infant, Bronchiolitis, Hospitalization, Risk factor, Bronchiolitis, Hospitalization, Infant, Pregnancy, Risk factor, Tobacco smoke exposure, Age Factors, Female, Humans, Infant, Newborn, Inhalation Exposure, Italy, Longitudinal Studies, Maternal Exposure, Risk Factors, Smoking, Tobacco Smoke Pollution, Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects, medicine, Age Factor, Bronchioliti, Intensive care medicine, Inhalation exposure, business.industry, Research, Gestational age, Newborn, medicine.disease, Risk assessment, business, Human, Cohort study
Abstract: Background Tobacco smoke exposure (TSE) is a worldwide health problem and it is considered a risk factor for pregnant women’s and children’s health, particularly for respiratory morbidity during the first year of life. Few significant birth cohort studies on the effect of prenatal TSE via passive and active maternal smoking on the development of severe bronchiolitis in early childhood have been carried out worldwide. Methods From November 2009 to December 2012, newborns born at ≥33 weeks of gestational age (wGA) were recruited in a longitudinal multi-center cohort study in Italy to investigate the effects of prenatal and postnatal TSE, among other risk factors, on bronchiolitis hospitalization and/or death during the first year of life. Results Two thousand two hundred ten newborns enrolled at birth were followed-up during their first year of life. Of these, 120 (5.4 %) were hospitalized for bronchiolitis. No enrolled infants died during the study period. Prenatal passive TSE and maternal active smoking of more than 15 cigarettes/daily are associated to a significant increase of the risk of offspring children hospitalization for bronchiolitis, with an adjHR of 3.5 (CI 1.5–8.1) and of 1.7 (CI 1.1–2.6) respectively. Conclusions These results confirm the detrimental effects of passive TSE and active heavy smoke during pregnancy for infants’ respiratory health, since the exposure significantly increases the risk of hospitalization for bronchiolitis in the first year of life. Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (doi:10.1186/s12931-015-0312-5) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
Published: 2015
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24. Clinical Features Associated with Delirium Motor Subtypes in Older Inpatients: Results of a Multicenter Study

Author: Morandi, A, Di Santo, S, Cherubini, A, Mossello, E, Meagher, D, Mazzone, A, Bianchetti, A, Ferrara, N, Ferrari, A, Musicco, M, Trabucchi, M, Bellelli, G, Boffelli, S, Di Stefano, F, De Filippi, F, Guerini, F, Bertoletti, E, March, A, Margiotta, A, Mecocci, P, Addesi, D, Fanto, F, Isaia, G, Dijik, B, Porrino, P, Cotroneo, A, Galli, G, Bruni, A, Bernardini, B, Corsini, C, Cagnin, A, Zurlo, A, Barbagallo, G, Lunardelli, M, Martini, E, Battaglia, G, Latella, R, Petritola, D, Sinforiani, E, Cester, A, Formilan, M, Carbone, P, Appollonio, I, Cereda, D, Tremolizzo, L, Bottacchi, E, Lucchetti, L, Mariani, C, Rapazzini, P, Romanelli, G, Marengoni, A, Zuliani, G, Bianchi, L, Suardi, T, Muti, E, Bottura, R, Sgro, G, Mandas, A, Serchisu, L, Crippa, P, Ivaldi, C, Ungar, A, Villani, D, Raimondi, C, Mussi, C, Provenzano, G, Mari, D, Odetti, P, Monacelli, F, Incalzi, R, Pluderi, A, Bellamoli, C, Terranova, L, Scarpini, E, D'Amico, F, Cavallini, M, Guerrini, G, Scotuzzi, A, Chiarello, A, Pilotto, A, Tognini, S, Dell'Aquila, G, Toigo, G, Ceschia, G, Piccinini, M, Fabbo, A, Zoli, M, Forti, P, Wenter, C, Basile, G, Lasagni, A, Padovani, A, Rozzini, L, Cottino, M, Vitali, S, Tripi, G, Avanzi, S, Umidi, S, Moretti, D, Ruotolo, G, Boschi, F, Bonino, P, Marchionni, N, Fascendini, S, Noro, G, Turco, R, Ubezio, M, Serrati, C, Infante, M, Gentile, S, Pernigotti, L, Biagini, C, Canonico, E, Bonati, P, Gareri, P, Caffarra, P, Ceretti, A, Castiglia, R, Gabelli, C, Storto, M, Putzu, P, Rozzini, R, Zanetti, E, Bo, M, Morandi, A, Di Santo, S, Cherubini, A, Mossello, E, Meagher, D, Mazzone, A, Bianchetti, A, Ferrara, N, Ferrari, A, Musicco, M, Trabucchi, M, Bellelli, G, Boffelli, S, Di Stefano, F, De Filippi, F, Guerini, F, Bertoletti, E, March, A, Margiotta, A, Mecocci, P, Addesi, D, Fanto, F, Isaia, G, Dijik, B, Porrino, P, Cotroneo, A, Galli, G, Bruni, A, Bernardini, B, Corsini, C, Cagnin, A, Zurlo, A, Barbagallo, G, Lunardelli, M, Martini, E, Battaglia, G, Latella, R, Petritola, D, Sinforiani, E, Cester, A, Formilan, M, Carbone, P, Appollonio, I, Cereda, D, Tremolizzo, L, Bottacchi, E, Lucchetti, L, Mariani, C, Rapazzini, P, Romanelli, G, Marengoni, A, Zuliani, G, Bianchi, L, Suardi, T, Muti, E, Bottura, R, Sgro, G, Mandas, A, Serchisu, L, Crippa, P, Ivaldi, C, Ungar, A, Villani, D, Raimondi, C, Mussi, C, Provenzano, G, Mari, D, Odetti, P, Monacelli, F, Incalzi, R, Pluderi, A, Bellamoli, C, Terranova, L, Scarpini, E, D'Amico, F, Cavallini, M, Guerrini, G, Scotuzzi, A, Chiarello, A, Pilotto, A, Tognini, S, Dell'Aquila, G, Toigo, G, Ceschia, G, Piccinini, M, Fabbo, A, Zoli, M, Forti, P, Wenter, C, Basile, G, Lasagni, A, Padovani, A, Rozzini, L, Cottino, M, Vitali, S, Tripi, G, Avanzi, S, Umidi, S, Moretti, D, Ruotolo, G, Boschi, F, Bonino, P, Marchionni, N, Fascendini, S, Noro, G, Turco, R, Ubezio, M, Serrati, C, Infante, M, Gentile, S, Pernigotti, L, Biagini, C, Canonico, E, Bonati, P, Gareri, P, Caffarra, P, Ceretti, A, Castiglia, R, Gabelli, C, Storto, M, Putzu, P, Rozzini, R, Zanetti, E, and Bo, M
Abstract: Objective To date motor subtypes of delirium have been evaluated in single-center studies with a limited examination of the relationship between predisposing factors and motor profile of delirium. We sought to report the prevalence and clinical profile of subtypes of delirium in a multicenter study. Methods This is a point prevalence study nested in the “Delirium Day 2015”, which included 108 acute and 12 rehabilitation wards in Italy. Delirium was detected using the 4-AT and motor subtypes were measured with the Delirium Motor Subtype Scale (DMSS). A multinomial logistic regression was used to determine the factors associated with delirium subtypes. Results Of 429 patients with delirium, the DMSS was completed in 275 (64%), classifying 21.5% of the patients with hyperactive delirium, 38.5% with hypoactive, 27.3% with mixed and 12.7% with the non-motor subtype. The 4-AT score was higher in the hyperactive subtype, similar in the hypoactive, mixed subtypes, while it was lowest in the non-motor subtype. Dementia was associated with all three delirium motor subtypes (hyperactive, OR 3.3, 95% CI: 1.2-8.7; hypoactive, OR 2.8, 95% CI: 1.2-6.5; mixed OR 2.6, 95% CI: 1.1-6.2). Atypical antipsychotics were associated with hypoactive delirium (OR 0.23, 95% CI: 0.1-0.7), while intravenous lines were associated with mixed delirium (OR 2.9, 95% CI: 1.2-6.9). Conclusions The study shows that hypoactive delirium is the most common subtype among hospitalized older patients. Specific clinical features were associated with different delirium subtypes. The use of standardized instruments can help to characterize the phenomenology of different motor subtypes of delirium.
Published: 2017

25. Supplementary Material for: Nordic Walking and the Isa Method for Breast Cancer Survivors: Effects on Upper Limb Circumferences and Total Body Extracellular Water - a Pilot Study

Author: Di Blasio, A., Morano, T., Napolitano, G., Bucci, I., Di Santo, S., Gallina S, Cugusi L, Di Donato, F., D'Arielli, A., and Cianchetti, E.
Subjects: population characteristics
Abstract: Background: The negative side effects of breast cancer treatments can include upper limb lymphoedema. The growing literature indicates that Nordic walking is an effective discipline against several disease symptoms. The aim of this study was to determine whether introduction to Nordic walking alone is effective against total body extracellular water and upper limb circumferences in breast cancer survivors compared to its combination with a series of specifically created exercises (i.e. the Isa method). Methods: 16 breast cancer survivors (49.09 ± 2.24 years) were recruited and randomly assigned to 1 of 2 different training groups. Results: 10 lessons on Nordic walking technique plus the Isa method significantly reduced both extracellular body water and the extracellular-to-total body water ratio (p = 0.01 for both), and also the circumference of the upper limb, (both relaxed arm and forearm circumferences) (p = 0.01 for all), whereas Nordic walking alone did not. Conclusions: Introduction to Nordic walking does not seem to affect lymphoedema in breast cancer survivors. This might be because novice Nordic Walkers do not adequately generate an effective muscular pump through coordination of the alternated bimanual openclose cycle. The Isa method appears to close this gap.
Published: 2016
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26. 'Delirium Day': A nationwide point prevalence study of delirium in older hospitalized patients using an easy standardized diagnostic tool

Author: Bellelli, G, Morandi, A, Di Santo, S, Mazzone, A, Cherubini, A, Mossello, E, Bo, M, Bianchetti, A, Rozzini, R, Zanetti, E, Musicco, M, Ferrari, A, Ferrara, N, Trabucchi, M, Appollonio, I, Cereda, D, Tremolizzo, L, Annoni, G, Zatti, G, Bellelli, G, Morandi, A, Di Santo, S, Mazzone, A, Cherubini, A, Mossello, E, Bo, M, Bianchetti, A, Rozzini, R, Zanetti, E, Musicco, M, Ferrari, A, Ferrara, N, Trabucchi, M, Appollonio, I, Cereda, D, Tremolizzo, L, Annoni, G, and Zatti, G
Abstract: Background: To date, delirium prevalence in adult acute hospital populations has been estimated generally from pooled findings of single-center studies and/or among specific patient populations. Furthermore, the number of participants in these studies has not exceeded a few hundred. To overcome these limitations, we have determined, in a multicenter study, the prevalence of delirium over a single day among a large population of patients admitted to acute and rehabilitation hospital wards in Italy. Methods: This is a point prevalence study (called "Delirium Day") including 1867 older patients (aged 65 years or more) across 108 acute and 12 rehabilitation wards in Italian hospitals. Delirium was assessed on the same day in all patients using the 4AT, a validated and briefly administered tool which does not require training. We also collected data regarding motoric subtypes of delirium, functional and nutritional status, dementia, comorbidity, medications, feeding tubes, peripheral venous and urinary catheters, and physical restraints. Results: The mean sample age was 82.0 ± 7.5 years (58 % female). Overall, 429 patients (22.9 %) had delirium. Hypoactive was the commonest subtype (132/344 patients, 38.5 %), followed by mixed, hyperactive, and nonmotoric delirium. The prevalence was highest in Neurology (28.5 %) and Geriatrics (24.7 %), lowest in Rehabilitation (14.0 %), and intermediate in Orthopedic (20.6 %) and Internal Medicine wards (21.4 %). In a multivariable logistic regression, age (odds ratio [OR] 1.03, 95 % confidence interval [CI] 1.01-1.05), Activities of Daily Living dependence (OR 1.19, 95 % CI 1.12-1.27), dementia (OR 3.25, 95 % CI 2.41-4.38), malnutrition (OR 2.01, 95 % CI 1.29-3.14), and use of antipsychotics (OR 2.03, 95 % CI 1.45-2.82), feeding tubes (OR 2.51, 95 % CI 1.11-5.66), peripheral venous catheters (OR 1.41, 95 % CI 1.06-1.87), urinary catheters (OR 1.73, 95 % CI 1.30-2.29), and physical restraints (OR 1.84, 95 % CI 1.40-2.40) were associate
Published: 2016

27. A comprehensive evaluation of masturbation characteristics and preferences in a sample of Italian women

Author: Polloni, G, Di Santo, S, Prunas, A, Mori, G, Bernorio, R, Bernorio, R., PRUNAS, ANTONIO, Polloni, G, Di Santo, S, Prunas, A, Mori, G, Bernorio, R, Bernorio, R., and PRUNAS, ANTONIO
Published: 2015

28. Effect of storage temperature of insulin on pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of insulin mixtures injected subcutaneously in subjects with Type 1 (insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus

Author: Perriello, G., Torlone, E., Di Santo, S., Fanelli, C., De Feo, P., Santeusanio, F., Brunetti, P., and Bolli, G. B.
Published: 1988
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29. NADPH OXIDASE-RELATED OXIDATIVE STRESS ENHANCES PLATELET THROMBOXANE PRODUCTION IN ASPIRIN-TREATED PATIENTS UNDERGOING ELECTIVE PERCUTANEOUS CORONARY INTERVENTION

Author: Pignatelli P, Pignatelli P., Stefania Basili, Tanzilli, Gaetano, Di Santo, S., Roberto Carnevale, daniele pastori, Schillizzi, M., Calabrese, C., Mangieri, E., Ferroni, P., and Francesco Violi
Published: 2011

30. Demographic and sexological characteristics of a sample of Italian women suffering from lifelong vaginismus

Author: Bernorio, R, Mori, G, Di Santo, S, Prunas, A, PRUNAS, ANTONIO, Bernorio, R, Mori, G, Di Santo, S, Prunas, A, and PRUNAS, ANTONIO
Published: 2014

31. Personality organization, sexual dysfunctions and quality of sexual life

Author: Prunas, A, Bernorio, R, Di Santo, S, Mori, G, PRUNAS, ANTONIO, Mori, G., Prunas, A, Bernorio, R, Di Santo, S, Mori, G, PRUNAS, ANTONIO, and Mori, G.
Published: 2014

32. Feeling 'well-groomed': perceived status of pubic hair removal and body image concerns

Author: Di Santo, S, Prunas, A, Bernorio, R, Mori, G, Di Santo, SG, Mori, G., PRUNAS, ANTONIO, Di Santo, S, Prunas, A, Bernorio, R, Mori, G, Di Santo, SG, Mori, G., and PRUNAS, ANTONIO
Published: 2014

33. The effectiveness of body-mind connection therapy in the treatment of lifelong vaginismus

Author: Bernorio, R, Di Santo, S, Mori, G, Prunas, A, PRUNAS, ANTONIO, Bernorio, R, Di Santo, S, Mori, G, Prunas, A, and PRUNAS, ANTONIO
Published: 2014

34. Psycho-social determinants of pubic hair removal

Author: Di Santo, S, Prunas, A, Bernorio, R, Mori, G, Di Santo, SG, Mori, G., PRUNAS, ANTONIO, Di Santo, S, Prunas, A, Bernorio, R, Mori, G, Di Santo, SG, Mori, G., and PRUNAS, ANTONIO
Published: 2014

35. Vitamin C infusion blunts CD40L up-regulation in patients undergoing coronary stent

Author: Pignatelli, Pasquale, Celestini, A., Basili, Stefania, Tanzilli, Gaetano, Carnavale, R., Di Santo, S., Loffredo, Lorenzo, Mangieri, Enrico, and Violi, Francesco
Published: 2009

36. ADHERENCE TO RESTRICTED-CALORIE, MEDITERRANEAN DIET IMPROVES ENDOTHELIAL DYSFUNCTION AND OXIDATIVE STRESS IN PATIENTS WITH THE METABOLIC SYNDROME

Author: Angelico, Francesco, Loffredo, Lorenzo, Pignatelli, Pasquale, Augelletti, Teresa, Carnevale, Roberto, Pacella, A., Di Santo, S., DEL BEN, Maria, and Violi, Francesco
Published: 2009

37. Maternal milk protects infants against bronchiolitis during the first year of life. Results from an Italian cohort of newborns

Author: Lanari, M, Prinelli, F, Adorni, F, Di Santo, S, Faldella, G, Silvestri, M, Musicco, M, Romagnoli, Costantino, Romagnoli, Costantino (ORCID:0000-0003-1176-2943), Lanari, M, Prinelli, F, Adorni, F, Di Santo, S, Faldella, G, Silvestri, M, Musicco, M, Romagnoli, Costantino, and Romagnoli, Costantino (ORCID:0000-0003-1176-2943)
Abstract: Bronchiolitis is one of the primary causes of hospitalization in infancy. We evaluated the effect of breastfeeding on the occurrence of hospitalization for bronchiolitis in the first year of life.
Published: 2013

38. Na+/H+ and Na+/Ca++ exchange involvement in PMA-induced platelet aggregation

Author: Pulcinelli, Fm, DI SANTO, S, Pesce, G, Treppiccione, Ap, DI RENZO, Livia Maria, and Gazzaniga, P. P.
Published: 2002

39. Studio della patogenicità di tre ceppi di L. monocytogenes di isolamento clinico

Author: DI SANTO, S., Petrone, G., Longhi, Catia, Polidoro, M., Bellisario, P., and Conte, Maria Pia
Published: 1998

40. Effect of coffee drinking on platelets: inhibition of aggregation and phenols incorporation

Author: Natella, F., primary, Nardini, M., additional, Belelli, F., additional, Pignatelli, P., additional, Di Santo, S., additional, Ghiselli, A., additional, Violi, F., additional, and Scaccini, C., additional
Published: 2008
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41. The Anti-invasive Effect of Bovine Lactoferrin Requires an Interaction with Surface Proteins of Listeria Monocytogenes

Author: Catia Longhi, Velenti P, M.P. Conte, Di Santo S, Seganti L, Buonfiglio, and G. Petrone
Subjects: Pharmacology, chemistry.chemical_classification, biology, listeria monocytogenes, Chemistry, Immunology, invasion, bovine lactoferrin, bacterial binding sites, medicine.disease_cause, biology.organism_classification, Microbiology, Blot, Listeria monocytogenes, Transferrin, Cell culture, Bovine lactoferrin, medicine, Immunology and Allergy, Pathogen, Bacteria, Intracellular
Abstract: The anti-invasive effect of bovine lactoferrin (BLf) and of bovine transferrin (BTf) towards L. monocytogenes, an intracellular facultative food-borne pathogen, was assayed in the enterocyte-like cell line Caco-2. When 0.5 mg/ml BLf were added during the infection time or preincubated with bacteria the number of internalized bacteria was noticeably decreased whereas BLf was ineffective when preincubated with the enterocytes or added post infection. BTf was deprived of any effect. Results from direct binding and Western blotting assays provided evidence that two L. monocytogenes surface proteins, of approximately 80 and 60 kDa, specifically reacted with BLf. These findings strongly support the hypothesis that the antiinvasive mechanism of BLf is due to its interaction with bacterial surfaces, but not to its binding with eukaryotic cells.
Published: 1999
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42. Iron availability affects entry of Listeria monocytogenes into the enterocytelike cell line Caco-2

Author: Conte, M P, primary, Longhi, C, additional, Polidoro, M, additional, Petrone, G, additional, Buonfiglio, V, additional, Di Santo, S, additional, Papi, E, additional, Seganti, L, additional, Visca, P, additional, and Valenti, P, additional
Published: 1996
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43. Intravenous Ascorbic Acid Infusion Improves Myocardial Perfusion Grade During Elective Percutaneous Coronary Intervention Relationship With Oxidative Stress Markers

Author: Basili, Stefania, Tanzilli, Gaetano, Mangieri, Enrico, Raparelli, Valeria, Di Santo, S., Pignatelli, Pasquale, and Violi, Francesco
Subjects: periprocedural myocardial injury, TIMI myocardial perfusion grade, percutaneous coronary intervention, corrected TIMI frame count, oxidative stress, myocardial perfusion, corrected timi frame count, timi myocardial perfusion grade
Abstract: ObjectivesOur goal was to explore whether antioxidant vitamin C infusion is able to affect the microcirculation perfusion in patients undergoing elective percutaneous coronary intervention for stable angina.BackgroundPeriprocedural myocardial injury in the setting of elective percutaneous coronary intervention is associated with increased risk of death, recurrent infarction, and revascularization at follow-up. Despite excellent epicardial blood flow, impaired microcirculatory reperfusion may persist and increases the risk of vascular recurrences. Post-percutaneous coronary intervention induced-oxidative stress is one of the potential mechanisms accounting for impaired perfusion.MethodsFifty-six patients were enrolled in a prospective, single-center, randomized study comparing 1 g vitamin C infusion (16.6 mg/min, over 1 h before percutaneous coronary intervention) versus placebo.ResultsAt the baseline, Thrombolysis In Myocardial Infarction (TIMI) myocardial perfusion grade 0.05). After percutaneous coronary intervention, these percentages decreased in the placebo group (32%) and in greater measure in the vitamin C group (4%, p < 0.01). Complete microcirculatory reperfusion (TIMI myocardial perfusion grade = 3) was achieved in 79% of the vitamin C-treated group compared with 39% of the placebo group (p < 0.01); 8-hydroxy-2-deoxyguanosine (p < 0.002) and 8-iso-prostaglandin F2alpha (p < 0.02) plasma levels significantly increased in the placebo group while they were significantly reduced in the vitamin C-treated group (p < 0.0001). TIMI myocardial perfusion grade changes from the baseline showed significant correlation with 8-hydroxy-2-deoxyguanosine (p < 0.006) or 8-iso-prostaglandin F2alpha (p < 0.01) plasma levels changes.ConclusionsIn patients undergoing elective percutaneous coronary intervention, impaired microcirculatory reperfusion is improved by vitamin C infusion suggesting that oxidative stress is implicated in such a phenomenon.
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44. A virtual reality home-based training for the management of stress and anxiety among healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial

Author: Federica Pallavicini, Eleonora Orena, Simona di Santo, Luca Greci, Chiara Caragnano, Paolo Ranieri, Costanza Vuolato, Alessandro Pepe, Guido Veronese, Stefano Stefanini, Federica Achille, Antonios Dakanalis, Luca Bernardelli, Francesca Sforza, Angelo Rossini, Carlo Caltagirone, Sara Fascendini, Massimo Clerici, Giuseppe Riva, Fabrizia Mantovani, Pallavicini, F, Orena, E, di Santo, S, Greci, L, Caragnano, C, Ranieri, P, Vuolato, C, Pepe, A, Veronese, G, Stefanini, S, Achille, F, Dakanalis, A, Bernardelli, L, Sforza, F, Rossini, A, Caltagirone, C, Fascendini, S, Clerici, M, Riva, G, and Mantovani, F
Subjects: Relaxation, Stre, Health Personnel, COVID-19, Medicine (miscellaneous), Anxiety, Virtual reality, Healthcare worker, Humans, Pharmacology (medical), Psychoeducation, M-PSI/08 - PSICOLOGIA CLINICA, Pandemics, Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic
Abstract: Background Healthcare workers represent one of the most affected categories by the adverse effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on mental health. Excessive stress and anxiety are critical factors that could compromise work performance. Besides, high levels of stress and anxiety may have long-term physical and psychological consequences. Recent studies investigated virtual reality to reduce stress and anxiety among healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic. However, the proposed virtual reality interventions have important limitations related to their location (i.e., research lab and hospitals) and content (i.e., virtual experiences only for relaxation). Within this context, this randomized controlled trial aims to investigate the efficacy and acceptability of a brief home-based virtual reality training for managing stress and anxiety during the COVID-19 crisis in a sample of Italian healthcare workers. Methods The study is a randomized controlled trial. It includes two groups of 30 individuals recruited from healthcare workers: (1) the experimental group and (2) the control group. Participants in the experimental group will receive a training consisting of three home sessions performed in a week. In each session, participants will try through an immersive virtual reality standalone system (i.e., Oculus Quest 2) a virtual psychoeducation experience on stress and anxiety (i.e., MIND-VR). Subsequently, they will try the virtual relaxation content (i.e., The Secret Garden). The control group will receive no training and will be reassessed one week and one month after the initial evaluation. Discussion If the proposed brief home-based virtual reality training will result helpful and easy to use, it could become an empirically assessed viable option for protecting healthcare workers’ mental health both during the COVID-19 pandemic and once it will be over. Furthermore, the intervention might be easily adapted for other categories of people who need support in managing stress and anxiety. Trial registration ClinicalTrials.gov NCT04611399.
Published: 2022
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45. MIND-VR: Design and Evaluation Protocol of a Virtual Reality Psychoeducational Experience on Stress and Anxiety for the Psychological Support of Healthcare Workers Involved in the COVID-19 Pandemic

Author: Federica Pallavicini, Eleonora Orena, Simona di Santo, Luca Greci, Chiara Caragnano, Paolo Ranieri, Costanza Vuolato, Alessandro Pepe, Guido Veronese, Antonios Dakanalis, Angelo Rossini, Carlo Caltagirone, Massimo Clerici, Fabrizia Mantovani, Pallavicini, F, Orena, E, di Santo, S, Greci, L, Caragnano, C, Ranieri, P, Vuolato, C, Pepe, A, Veronese, G, Dakanalis, A, Rossini, A, Caltagirone, C, Clerici, M, and Mantovani, F
Subjects: medicine.medical_treatment, Virtual reality, lcsh:QA75.5-76.95, 03 medical and health sciences, stress, 0302 clinical medicine, Nursing, healthcare worker, stre, Pandemic, Health care, Psychoeducation, medicine, General Materials Science, 030212 general & internal medicine, user-centered design, User-centered design, Protocol (science), business.industry, healthcare workers, COVID-19, Workload, anxiety, psychoeducation, Anxiety, virtual reality, lcsh:Electronic computers. Computer science, medicine.symptom, M-PSI/08 - PSICOLOGIA CLINICA, Psychology, business, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery
Abstract: To ensure the continuity of healthcare and to counter the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic, doctors and nursing staff at hospitals must face an insidious, invisible danger that is stretching the healthcare system far past its capacity. Excessive workload, inadequate protection from contamination, the need to manage patients experiencing extreme suffering and being kept apart from their families put medical personnel at high risk to experience stress and anxiety. Numerous scientific studies have shown that, among various therapeutic programs, virtual reality represents a highly specialized and effective tool for the prevention and treatment of stress and anxiety. However, the solutions developed using this technology for the management of stress and anxiety induced by the COVID-19 pandemic are still very limited, and none of these have been developed specifically for use with healthcare professionals. Therefore, this paper will detail the design and evaluation protocol of MIND-VR, a virtual reality-based psychoeducational experience on stress and anxiety developed following a user-centered design approach. The virtual experience will be tested on a sample of Italian hospital healthcare personnel involved in the COVID-19 pandemic emergency. MIND-VR is available free of charge, both in Italian and English, on the project website (https://mind-vr.com/).
Published: 2021
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46. Recognition of Delirium Features in Clinical Practice: Data from the 'Delirium Day 2015' National Survey

Author: Alberto U. Ferrari, Marco Trabucchi, Enrico Mossello, Simona Di Santo, Mario Bo, Massimo Musicco, M. Torrini, Francesca Tesi, Alessandro Morandi, Nicola Ferrara, Andrea Mazzone, Giuseppe Bellelli, Angelo Bianchetti, Antonio Cherubini, Mossello, E, Tesi, F, Di Santo, S, Mazzone, A, Torrini, M, Cherubini, A, Mario, B, Musicco, M, Bianchetti, A, Ferrari, A, Ferrara, N, Trabucchi, M, Morandi, A, Bellelli, G, Mossello, Enrico, Tesi, Francesca, Di Santo, Simona G., Mazzone, Andrea, Torrini, Monica, Cherubini, Antonio, Bo, Mario, Musicco, Massimo, Bianchetti, Angelo, Ferrari, Alberto, Ferrara, Nicola, Trabucchi, Marco, Morandi, Alessandro, and Bellelli, Giuseppe
Subjects: Male, medicine.medical_specialty, arousal, delirium, dementia, health services for the aged, inpatients, Aged, 80 and over, Cognitive Dysfunction, Delirium, Dementia, Female, Humans, Inpatients, Italy, Nursing Staff, Hospital, Prevalence, Prospective Studies, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Surveys and Questionnaires, Comorbidity, behavioral disciplines and activities, Arousal, Hospital, Health services for the aged, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, mental disorders, 80 and over, medicine, Geriatrics and Gerontology, 030212 general & internal medicine, Prospective cohort study, Psychiatry, Aged, business.industry, Cognition, medicine.disease, nervous system diseases, Clinical Practice, Multicenter study, Nursing Staff, Inpatient, medicine.symptom, business, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery
Abstract: Background/Objectives Delirium is underrecognized in clinical practice. The primary aim of the present multicenter study was to compare the ability of nurses to identify delirium features with a standardized assessment. The secondary aim was to identify predictors of missed or incorrect identifications of delirium by nurses. Design Point prevalence study in 120 wards across Italy. Setting “Delirium Day 2015.” Participants Inpatients aged 65 and older (N = 1,867). Measurements Participants and nurses were asked specific questions to investigate their perceptions of the presence of delirium features (acute cognitive change, inattention, cognitive fluctuations, impaired arousal). Delirium was identified according to the results of the Assessment Test for Delirium and Cognitive Impairment (4AT), completed by a physician. Comorbidities including dementia, disability, drug treatments, and delirium motor subtype according to the Delirium Motor Subtype Scale were recorded. Results Delirium was present in 429 subjects (23%) according to the 4AT. Cognitive fluctuations was the delirium feature that the nurses most often recognized. Nurses’ perceptions of acute cognitive change, cognitive fluctuations, or impaired arousal had 84% sensitivity and 81% specificity for delirium. The nonmotor subtype of delirium was less likely to be recognized (80%) than the hyperactive (97%), mixed (92%), and hypoactive (90%) subtypes. Incorrect perception of delirium was more frequent in subjects with dementia (specificity 64%). Conclusions The delirium feature that nurses were best able to recognize was cognitive fluctuations. The nonmotor subtype was associated with a lower recognition rate. Routine observation and registration of delirium features by nurses in clinical practice might be helpful to increase formal diagnosis of delirium.
Published: 2017
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47. Delirium, Dementia, and In-Hospital Mortality: The Results From the Italian Delirium Day 2016, A National Multicenter Study

Author: Morandi, A, Di Santo SG, Zambon, A, Mazzone, A, Cherubini, A, Mossello, E, Bo, M, Marengoni, A, Bianchetti, A, Cappa, S, Fimognari, Fl, Antonelli Incalzi, R, Gareri, P, Perticone, F, Campanini, M, Penco, I, Montorsi, M, Di Bari, M, Trabucchi, M, Bellelli, G, Italian Study Group on Delirium (ISGoD), Mecocci, P, Morandi, A, Di Santo, S, Zambon, A, Mazzone, A, Cherubini, A, Mossello, E, Bo, M, Marengoni, A, Bianchetti, A, Cappa, S, Fimognari, F, Antonelli Incalzi, R, Gareri, P, Perticone, F, Campanini, M, Penco, I, Montorsi, M, Di Bari, M, Trabucchi, M, and Bellelli, G
Subjects: Male, Aging, Pediatrics, medicine.medical_specialty, Prevalence, Outcomes, Comorbidity, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, mental disorders, 80 and over, medicine, Dementia, Humans, Cognitive Dysfunction, 030212 general & internal medicine, Hospital Mortality, Confusion, Outcome, Acute hospital, Cognitive impairment, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, business.industry, Delirium, Cognition, Odds ratio, medicine.disease, Confidence interval, Hospitalization, Multicenter study, Italy, Female, Geriatrics and Gerontology, medicine.symptom, business, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery
Abstract: Background There is little evidence about the prevalence of cognitive disorders and their effect on in-hospital mortality in large multicenter studies. The objectives of the 2016th edition of the "Italian Delirium Day," a large multicenter study on in-hospital older patients, were to assess (i) the point prevalence of cognitive impairment/no dementia, dementia, delirium, and delirium superimposed on dementia and (ii) the effect of these conditions on in-hospital mortality. Methods This multicenter study and included 2,037 older patients (aged ≥65 years) admitted to acute medical and surgical wards across 205 acute hospitals. The four cognitive disorders groups were defined with a structured approach including the four AT and the presence of a documented diagnosis of dementia. The outcome measure was in-hospital mortality, as reported by the researchers involved in the study in each center. Results The mean age was 81.17 ± 7.7 years. Overall, 893 patients (43.8%) had neither delirium nor dementia nor cognitive impairment, 483 (23.7%) had cognitive impairment/no dementia, 230 (11.3%) dementia alone, 187 (9.2%) delirium alone, and 244 (12.0%) delirium superimposed on dementia. Overall, 99 (4.8%) patients died. Participants with delirium alone (odds ratio 2.56; 95% confidence interval: 1.29-5.09) and those with delirium superimposed on dementia (odds ratio 2.60; 95% confidence interval: 1.39-4.85) had higher mortality risk compared with the reference group of patients with "no cognitive impairment." Conclusions Delirium and delirium superimposed on dementia were highly prevalent among older hospitalized patients and significantly increased in-hospital mortality. Clinicians should systematically assess these conditions and recognize them as markers of critical conditions and predictors of imminent death.
Published: 2018

48. 'Delirium Day': a nationwide point prevalence study of delirium in older hospitalized patients using an easy standardized diagnostic tool

Author: Bellelli, Giuseppe, Morandi, Alessandro, Di Santo, Simona G., Mazzone, Andrea, Cherubini, Antonio, Mossello, Enrico, Mario, Bo, Bianchetti, Angelo, Rozzini, Renzo, Zanetti, Ermellina, Musicco, Massimo, Ferrari, Alberto, Ferrara, Nicola, Trabucchi, Marco, Boffelli, Stefano, Stefano, Fabio Di, Filippi, Francesco De, Guerini, Fabio, Bertoletti, Erik, March, Albert, Margiotta, Alessandro, Mecocci, Patrizia, Addesi, Desireè, Fantò, Fausto, Dijik, Babette, Porrino, Paola, Cotroneo, Antonino Maria, Galli, Giovanni, Bruni, Amalia Cecilia, Bernardini, Bruno, Corsini, Carla, Cagnin, Annachiara, Zurlo, Amedeo, Barbagallo, Giuseppe, Lunardelli, Maria Lia, Martini, Emilio, Battaglia, Giuseppe, Latella, Raffaele, Petritola, Donatella, Sinforiani, Elena, Cester, Alberto, Formilan, Marino, Carbone, Pasqualina, Appollonio, Ildebrando, Cereda, Diletta, Tremolizzo, Lucio, Bottacchi, Edo, Lucchetti, Lucio, Mariani, Claudio, Rapazzini, Piero, Romanelli, Giuseppe, Marengoni, Alessandra, Zuliani, Giovanni, Bianchi, Lara, Suardi, Teresa, Muti, Ettore, Bottura, Renato, Sgrò, Giovanni, Mandas, Antonella, Serchisu, Luca, Crippa, Patrizia, Ivaldi, Claudio, Ungar, Andrea, Villani, Daniele, Raimondi, Clara, Mussi, Chiara, Isaia, Giancarlo, Provenzano, Giuseppe, Mari, Daniela, Odetti, Patrizio, Monacelli, Fiammetta, Incalzi, Raffaele Antonelli, Pluderi, Alice, Bellamoli, Claudio, Terranova, Luciano, Scarpini, Elio, D'Amico, Ferdinando, Cavallini, Maria Chiara, Guerrini, Gianbattista, Scotuzzi, Anna Maria, Chiarello, Antonino, Pilotto, Alberto, Tognini, Sara, Dell'Aquila, Giuseppina, Toigo, Gabriele, Ceschia, Giuliano, Piccinini, Maristella, Fabbo, Andrea, Zoli, Marco, Forti, Paola, Wenter, Christian, Basile, Giorgio, Lasagni, Anna, Padovani, Alessandro, Rozzini, Luca, Cottino, Maria, Vitali, Silvia, Tripi, Gabriele, Avanzi, Stefano, Annoni, Giorgio, Ruotolo, Giovanni, Boschi, Federica, Bonino, Paolo, Marchionni, Niccolo, Fascendini, Sara, Noro, Gabriele, Turco, Renato, Ubezio, Maria C., Serrati, Carlo, Infante, Maria, Gentile, Simona, Pernigotti, Luigi M., Biagini, Carlo A., Canonico, Enzo, Bonati, Pietro, Gareri, Pietro, Caffarra, Paolo, Ceretti, Arcangelo, Castiglia, Rosanna, Gabelli, Carlo, Storto, Mario Lo, Putzu, Paolo, Santo, Simona Di, Malara, Alba, Spadea, Fausto, Di Cello, Serena, Ceravolo, Francesco, Fabiano, Francesco, Rispoli, Vincenzo, Chiaradia, Giuseppe, Gabriele, Amedeo, Settembrini, Vincenzo, Capomolla, Domenico, Citrino, Antonella, Scriva, Antonietta, Bruno, Irene, Secchi, Roberto, De Martino, Eugenio, Muccinelli, Roberto, Lupi, Gerardo, Paonessa, Patrizio, Fabbri, Andrea, Castellari, Sofia, Andrea, Po, Gaggioli, Guido, Varesi, Massimo, Moneti, Paolo, Capurso, Sebastiano, Latini, Vincenzo, Ghidotti, Stefano, Riccardelli, Francesco, Macchi, Maurizio, Cassinadri, Angela, Tonini, Gabriele, Andreani, Laura, Coralli, Mirco, Balotta, Antonio, Cancelliere, Roberto, Strazzacapa, Mara, Cavallino, Pierangela, Fabio, Stefano, De Filippi, Francesco, Giudice, Chiara, Floris, Patrizia, Dentizzi, Cosimo, D’Elia, Katia, Azzini, Margherita, Cazzadori, Marco, Benati, Claudia, Tobaldini, Chiara, Antonioli, Angela, Mombelloni, Paolo, Fontanini, Fulvio, Oliverio, Martina, Del Grosso, Luciano, Giavedoni, Cristina, Bidoli, Giuliano, Mazzei, Bruno, Corsonello, Andrea, Fusco, Sergio, Vena, Silvio, De Vuono, Tommaso, Maiuri, Giorgio, Castegnaro, Eugenio, De Rosa, Salvatore, Sechi, Rossella Bazzano, Benvenuti, Enrico, Del Lungo, Ilaria, Giardini, Sante, Giulietti, Chiara, D’Amico, Ferdinando, Caronzolo, Francesco, Grippa, Alessandro, Lombardo, Giuseppina, Pipicella, Tiziana, Nitti, Maria Teresa, Felici, Alessandro, Pavan, Silvia, Piazzani, Fabrizio, Lunelli, Alessandra, Dimori, Sergio, Magnani, Angelo, Soglia, Tiziano, Postacchini, Demetrio, Brunelli, Roberto, Santini, Silvia, Francavilla, Monia, Macchiati, Ilenia, Sorvillo, Francesca, Giuli, Cinzia, Perticone, Francesco, Rosa, Paola Cerra, Bencardino, Giuseppe, Falbo, Tania, Grillo, Nadia, Isaia, Gianluca, Pezzilli, Stella, Bergamo, Daniele, Furno, Elisabetta, Rrodhe, Sokol, Lucarini, Simonetta, Dall’Acqua, Francesca, Cappelletto, Francesco, Calvani, Donatella, Becheri, Dimitri, Gambardella, Lucia, Valente, Carlo, Ceci, Giacomo, Ettorre, Evaristo, Tironi, Sara, Grassi, Maria Grazia, Troisi, Elio, Gabutto, Anna, Baglietto, Nino, Quazzo, Loredana, Rosatello, Annalisa, Suraci, Domenico, Tagliabue, Benedetta, Perrone, Chiara, Ferrara, Lucia, Castagna, Alberto, Tremolada, Maria Luisa, Piano, Simonetta, Serviddio, Gaetano, Lo Buglio, Aurelio, Gurrera, Tiziana, Merlo, Valeria, Rovai, Carla, Carlucci, Rosaria, Abbaldo, Anna, Monzani, Fabio, Qasem, Ahmad Amedeo, Bini, Giacomo, Tafuto, Silvia, Mancuso, Giovanna, Fragiacomo, Federica, Pompanin, Sara, Guerra, Gianluca, Pala, Marco, Menozzi, Luca, Gatti, Chiara Delli, Magon, Stefania, Di Francesco, Vincenzo, Faccioli, Silvia, Pellizzari, Luca, Lia Lunardelli, Maria, Macchiarulo, Maria, Corneli, Maria, Bacci, Monica, Lo Storto, Mario, Seresin, Chiara, Simonato, Matteo, Loreggian, Michele, Cestonaro, Fausta, Durando, Mario, Mazzoleni, Marta, Russo, Giuseppe, Ponte, Martino, Valchera, Alessandro, Salustri, Giuseppe, Costa, Alfredo, Cotta, Matteo Ramusino, Pizio, Renato Nicola, Perego, Germana, Bucciantini, Elisabetta, Di Giovanni, Marco, Franchi, Fabrizio, Claudio Mariani, Sara Barbieri, Grande, Giulia, Fugazza, Luciano, Guerrini, Chiara, De Paduanis, Giovanna, Iallonardo, Lucia, Palumbo, Pasquale, Ortolani, Beatrice, Capatti, Eleonora, Soavi, Cecilia, Francesconi, Daniela, Miselli, Agata, Zaccarini, Cinzia, Mirra, Gianluca, Secreto, Piero, Bisio, Erika, Cecchettani, Marco, Naldi, Tamara, Pallavicino, Alessandra, Pugliese, Michela, Iozzo, Rosaria Cosima, Guido Grassi, Giovanni Sgrò, Dell’Oro, Raffaella, Mannironi, Antonio, Giorli, Elisa, Oberti, Sara, Fierro, Brigida, Piccoli, Tommaso, Giacalone, Fabio, Costaggiu, Diego, Pinna, Elisa, Orrù, Francesca, Mannai, Martina, Cordioli, Zeno, Pelizzari, Luca, Chiloiro, Roberta, Cimino, Rosella, Ruberto, Carmen, Dal Santo, Pierluigi, Andriolli, Antonino, Burattin, Giuseppe, Rossi, Laura, Tezza, Fabiana, Aloisio, Paola, Di Monda, Tiziana, Galbassini, Gloria, Russo, Anna Maria, Pesci, Alberto, Suigo, Giulia, Zanasi, Massimo, Moniello, Giovanni, Rostagno, Carlo, Cartei, Alessandro, Polidori, Gianluca, Melis, Maria Ramona, Martellini, Eleonora, Battiston, Bruno, Berardino, Maurizio, Cavallo, Simona, Lombardi, Bruna, D’Ippolito, Pierpaolo, Furini, Angela, Guarneri, Massimo, Paolucci, Stefano, Bassi, Andrea, Coiro, Paola, De Angelis, Domenico, Morone, Giovanni, Venturiero, Vincenzo, Palleschi, Lorenzo, Raganato, Paolo, Di Niro, Giuseppina, Imoscopi, Alessandra, Tibaldi, Vittoria, Bottignole, Giuliana, Calvi, Elisa, Clementi, Carlotta, Zanocchi, Mauro, Agosta, Luca, Criasia, Antonio, Spertino, Elena, Nortarelli, Antonella, Principato, Pietro, Rizzo, Anita, Cellura, Eleonora, Zanghierato, Angelo, Romano, Federica Y., Rosini, Francesca, Mansi, Marta, Rossi, Silvia, Riccardelli, Alex, Potena, Alfredo, Lichii, Mihaela, Candiani, Tiziana, Grimaldi, William, Bertani, Emiliano, Calogero, Pietro, Pinto, Daniela, Bernardi, Roberto, Nicolino, Francesco, Galetti, Caterina, Gianstefani, Alice, Prefumo, Matteo, Paolisso, Giuseppe, Rizzo, Maria Rosaria, Prestano, Raffaele, Dalise, Anna Maria, Barra, Davide, Dal Bosco, Livio, Asprinio, Vincenzo, Dallape, Luciana, Perina, Elisa, Bartoli, Isaura Rossi, Maina, Antonella, Pecoraro, Elisabetta, Sciarra, Michela, Prudente, Angela, Benini, Lucia, Levato, Francesco, Mhiuta, Victor, Alius, Florin, Davidoaia, Diana, Giardini, Vittorio, Garancini, Mattia, Bozzini, Claudia, Tosoni, Paolo, Provoli, Emma, Cascone, Luisa, Dioli, Andrea, Ferrarin, Gianfranco, Bucci, Adelmo, Bua, Guido, Fenu, Sara, Bianchi, Giovanna, Casella, Silvia, Romano, Valentina, Belotti, Gloria, Cavaliere, Sabina, Cuni, Estella, Merciuc, Nina, Oberti, Rosella, Colombo, Katia, D’Arcangelo, Paolo, Montenegro, Nicola, Montanari, Roberto, Lamanna, Pierpaolo, Gasperini, Beatrice, Arighi, Andrea, Granata, Antonino, Ranalli, Claudia, Cammilli, Alessandra, Tricca, Manola, Natella, Daniela, Sozzi, Ferdinando, Valenti, Luigi, Monia, Monella, Prete, Camilla, Senesi, Barbara, Meta, Anna Cristina, Pendenza, Enrico, Pasqualetti, Giuseppe, Polini, Antonio, Ballino, Elena, Dell’Aquila, Giuseppina, Gasparrini, Pina Maria, Marotti, Elisabetta, Migale, Monica, Scrimieri, Antonia, Rosso, Alessia, Tongiorgi, Chiara, Scarpa, Cristina, Pacchioni, Maurizio, De Dominicis, Luigino, Pucci, Eugenio, Renzi, Sara, Cartechini, Elisabetta, Barilaro, Giuseppe, Ugenti, Francesca, Romeo, Pasquale, Nardelli, Anna, Lauretani, Fulvio, Visioli, Sandra, Montanari, Ilaria, Ermini, Francesca, Giordano, Antonio, Pigato, Giorgio, Simeone, Emilio, Colameco, Franco, Cecamore, Antonella, Scurti, Rosa, Lupinetti, Maria Cristina, Barbujani, Mario, Perazzi, Beatrice, Giampieri, Marina, Amoruso, Raffaele, Ferrari, Camilla, Gambetti, Claudio, Sfrappini, Mario, Semeraro, Letizia, Striuli, Rinaldo, Mariani, Claudia, Pelliccioni, Giuseppe, Marinelli, Donatella, Rossi, Tommaso, Pesallaccia, Martina, Sabbatini, Debora, Gobbi, Beatrice, Cerqua, Raffaella, Tagliani, Giancarla, Schlauser, Elena, Caser, Luciano, Caramello, Elisa, Sandigliano, Franca, Rosso, Giorgio, Bendini, Chiara, Scevola, Moreno, Vitale, Enrico, Maugeri, Domenico, Sorace, Rosaria, Anzaldi, Massimiliano, De Gesu, Roberto, Morrone, Giuseppe, Davolio, Federica, Pirazzoli, Luca, Fabbri, Elisa, Ruffini, Ingrid, Insam, Miriam, Abraham, Elisabeth, Kirchlechner, Christine, Cucinotta, Domenico, Parise, Pasquale, Boccali, Andrea, Amici, Serena, Gambacorta, Maurizia, Lovati, Roberto, Giovinazzo, Francesca, Kimak, Elzbieta, Lo Castro, Marika, Mauro, Flavia, De Luca, Alessandro, Sancesario, Giuseppe, Martorana, Alessandro, Scaricamazza, Beatrice, Toniolo, Sofia, Di Lorenzo, Francesco, Liguori, Claudio, Lasco, Antonino, Vita, Natale, Giomi, Mirna, Forte, Floriana, Ceraso, Anna, Marelli, Eleonora, Miceli, Salvatore, Urso, Giovanni, Grioni, Giuseppe, Vezzadini, Giuliana, Misaggi, Giulia, Forlani, Chiara, Iemolo, Francesco, Giordano, Antonello, Sanzaro, Enzo, D’Asta, Gabriele, Proietto, Maria, Carnemolla, Anna, Razza, Grazia, Spadaro, Daniela, Bertolotti, Marco, Neviani, Francesca, Balestri, Francesca, Torrini, Monica, Mannarino, Giulio, Tesi, Francesca, Bigolari, Michela, Natale, Alessia, Grassi, Simona, Bottaro, Cinzia, Stefanelli, Sara, Bovone, Ugo, Tortorolo, Umberto, Quadri, Roberto, Leone, Giuseppe, Ponzetto, Maria, Frasson, Paola, Bruni, Adriana, Confalonieri, Roberto, Corsi, Maurizio, Moretti, Daniela, Teruzzi, Fabiola, Umidi, Simona, Barocco, Federica, Spallazzi, Marco, Chioatto, Paolo, Bortolamei, Sandra, Soattin, Lucia, Bertazzoli, Marco, Rota, Elisabetta, Adobati, Annamaria, Scarpa, Alberto, Granziera, Serena, Zuccher, Paola, Dal Fabbro, Angela, Zara, Daniela, Lo Nigro, Ambra, Franchetti, Lorena, Toniolo, Marika, Marcuzzo, Cinzia, Rollone, Marco, Guerriero, Fabio, Sgarlata, Carmelo, Massè, Alessandro, Zatti, Giovanni, Piatti, Massimiliano, Graci, Jole, Benati, Giuseppe, Biondi, Mario, Fiumi, Nicoletta, Locatelli, Sergio M., Mauri, Sabrina, Beretta, Mauro, Margheritis, Laura, Desideri, Giovanbattista, Liberatore, Ester, Carucci, Anna Cecilia, Caput, Margherita, Antonietti, Maria Paola, Polistena, Giuseppe, De la Pierre, Franz, Mari, Marcello, Massignani, Paola, Tombesi, Fabio, Selvaggio, Fabio, Verbo, Brunella, Bodoni, Paolo, Marchionni, Niccolò, Sabatini, Tony, Mussio, Eleonora, Titoldini, Giulia, Cossu, Beatrice, Licini, Cristina, Tomasoni, Angela, Calderazzo, Massimo, Prampolini, Raffaella, Melotti, Rita Maria, Lilli, Albina, Buda, Simona, Adversi, Marco, Mantovani, Anna Roberta, Viola, Maria C., D’Ambrosio, Viviana, Mazzanti, Paolo, Brambilla, Cristina, Sportelli, Silvia, Quattrocchi, Daniela, Pisu, Cristina, Sicuro, Francesca, Zagnoni, Piergiuseppe, Ghiglia, Stefania, Mosca, Massimiliano, Corazzin, Ileana, Deola, Mariangela, Biagini, Carlo Adriano, Bencini, Francesca, Cantini, Claudia, Tonon, Elisabetta, Pierinelli, Silvia, Onofrj, Marco, Thomas, Astrid, Bonanni, Laura, Cacchiò, Gabriella, Comi, Giancarlo, Magnani, Giuseppe, Santangelo, Roberto, Mazzeo, Salvatore, Barbieri, Cristina, Giroldi, Liviana, Bandini, Fabio, Masina, Marco, Malservisi, Simona, Cicognani, Annalena, Ricca, Laura, Tassinari, Tiziana, Brogi, Davide, Sugo, Annalisa, Bellelli G., Morandi A., Di Santo S.G., Mazzone A., Cherubini A., Mossello E., Bo M., Bianchetti A., Rozzini R., Zanetti E., Musicco M., Ferrari A., Ferrara N., Trabucchi M., Boffelli S., Stefano F.D., Filippi F.D., Guerini F., Bertoletti E., March A., Margiotta A., Mecocci P., Addesi D., Fanto F., Dijik B., Porrino P., Cotroneo A.M., Galli G., Bruni A.C., Bernardini B., Corsini C., Cagnin A., Zurlo A., Barbagallo G., Lunardelli M.L., Martini E., Battaglia G., Latella R., Petritola D., Sinforiani E., Cester A., Formilan M., Carbone P., Appollonio I., Cereda D., Tremolizzo L., Bottacchi E., Lucchetti L., Mariani C., Rapazzini P., Romanelli G., Marengoni A., Zuliani G., Bianchi L., Suardi T., Muti E., Bottura R., Sgro G., Mandas A., Serchisu L., Crippa P., Ivaldi C., Ungar A., Villani D., Raimondi C., Mussi C., Isaia G., Provenzano G., Mari D., Odetti P., Monacelli F., Incalzi R.A., Pluderi A., Bellamoli C., Terranova L., Scarpini E., D'Amico G., Cavallini M.C., Guerrini G., Scotuzzi A.M., Chiarello A., Pilotto A., Tognini S., Dell'Aquila G., Toigo G., Ceschia G., Piccinini M., Fabbo A., Zoli M., Forti P., Wenter C., Basile G., Lasagni A., Padovani A., Rozzini L., Cottino M., Vitali S., Tripi G., Avanzi S., Annoni G., Ruotolo G., Boschi F., Bonino P., Marchionni N., Fascendini S., Noro G., Turco R., Ubezio M.C., Serrati C., Infante M., Gentile S., Pernigotti L.M., Biagini C.A., Canonico E., Bonati P., Gareri P., Caffarra P., Ceretti A., Castiglia R., Gabelli C., Storto M.L., Putzu P., Santo S.D., Malara A., Spadea F., Di Cello S., Ceravolo F., Fabiano F., Rispoli V., Chiaradia G., Gabriele A., Settembrini V., Capomolla D., Citrino A., Scriva A., Bruno I., Secchi R., De Martino E., Muccinelli R., Lupi G., Paonessa P., Fabbri A., Castellari S., Po A., Gaggioli G., Varesi M., Moneti P., Capurso S., Latini V., Ghidotti S., Riccardelli F., Macchi M., Cassinadri A., Tonini G., Andreani L., Coralli M., Balotta A., Cancelliere R., Strazzacapa M., Cavallino P., Fabio S., De Filippi F., Giudice C., Floris P., Dentizzi C., D'Elia K., Azzini M., Cazzadori M., Benati C., Tobaldini C., Antonioli A., Mombelloni P., Fontanini F., Oliverio M., Del Grosso L., Giavedoni C., Bidoli G., Mazzei B., Corsonello A., Fusco S., Vena S., De Vuono T., Maiuri G., Castegnaro E., De Rosa S., Sechi R.B., Benvenuti E., Del Lungo I., Giardini S., Giulietti C., D'Amico F., Caronzolo F., Grippa A., Lombardo G., Pipicella T., Nitti M.T., Felici A., Pavan S., Lunelli A., Dimori S., Magnani A., Soglia T., Postacchini D., Brunelli R., Santini S., Francavilla M., Macchiati I., Sorvillo F., Giuli C., Perticone F., Rosa P.C., Bencardino G., Falbo T., Grillo N., Pezzilli S., Bergamo D., Furno E., Rrodhe S., Lucarini S., Dall'Acqua F., Cappelletto F., Calvani D., Becheri D., Gambardella L., Valente C., Ceci G., Ettorre E., Tironi S., Grassi M.G., Troisi E., Gabutto A., Baglietto N., Quazzo L., Rosatello A., Suraci D., Tagliabue B., Perrone C., Ferrara L., Castagna A., Tremolada M., Piano S., Serviddio G., Lo Buglio A., Gurrera T., Merlo V., Rovai C., Carlucci R., Abbaldo A., Monzani F., Qasem A., Bini G., Tafuto S., Mancuso G., Fragiacomo F., Pompanin S., Guerra G., Pala M., Menozzi L., Gatti C.D., Magon S., Di Francesco V., Faccioli S., Pellizzari L., Lia Lunardelli M., Macchiarulo M., Corneli M., Bacci M., Lo Storto M., Seresin C., Simonato M., Loreggian M., Cestonaro F., Durando M., Mazzoleni M., Russo G., Ponte M., Valchera A., Salustri G., Costa A., Cotta M.R., Pizio R.N., Perego G., Bucciantini E., Di Giovanni M., Franchi F., Claudio Mariani S.B., Grande G., Fugazza L., Guerrini C., De Paduanis G., Iallonardo L., Palumbo P., Ortolani B., Capatti E., Soavi C., Francesconi D., Miselli A., Zaccarini C., Mirra G., Secreto P., Bisio E., Cecchettani M., Naldi T., Pallavicino A., Pugliese M., Iozzo R., Guido Grassi G.S., Dell'Oro R., Mannironi A., Giorli E., Oberti S., Fierro B., Piccoli T., Giacalone F., Costaggiu D., Pinna E., Orru F., Mannai M., Cordioli Z., Pelizzari L., Chiloiro R., Cimino R., Ruberto C., Dal Santo P., Andriolli A., Burattin G., Rossi L., Tezza F., Aloisio P., Di Monda T., Galbassini G., Russo A., Pesci A., Suigo G., Zanasi M., Moniello G., Rostagno C., Cartei A., Polidori G., Melis M., Martellini E., Battiston B., Berardino M., Cavallo S., Lombardi B., D'Ippolito P., Furini A., Guarneri M., Paolucci S., Bassi A., Coiro P., De Angelis D., Morone G., Venturiero V., Palleschi L., Raganato P., Di Niro G., Imoscopi A., Tibaldi V., Bottignole G., Calvi E., Clementi C., Zanocchi M., Agosta L., Criasia A., Spertino E., Nortarelli A., Principato P., Rizzo A., Cellura E., Zanghierato A., Romano F.Y., Rosini F., Mansi M., Rossi S., Riccardelli A., Potena A., Lichii M., Candiani T., Grimaldi W., Bertani E., Calogero P., Pinto D., Bernardi R., Nicolino F., Galetti C., Gianstefani A., Prefumo M., Paolisso G., Rizzo M.R., Prestano R., Dalise A.M., Barra D., Dal Bosco L., Asprinio V., Dallape L., Perina E., Bartoli I.R., Maina A., Pecoraro E., Sciarra M., Prudente A., Benini L., Levato F., Mhiuta V., Alius F., Davidoaia D., Giardini V., Garancini M., Bozzini C., Tosoni P., Provoli E., Cascone L., Dioli A., Ferrarin G., Bucci A., Bua G., Fenu S., Bianchi G., Casella S., Romano V., Belotti G., Cavaliere S., Cuni E., Merciuc N., Oberti R., Colombo K., D'Arcangelo P., Montenegro N., Montanari R., Lamanna P., Gasperini B., Arighi A., Granata A., Ranalli C., Cammilli A., Tricca M., Natella D., Sozzi F., Valenti L., Monia M., Prete C., Senesi B., Meta A.C., Pendenza E., Pasqualetti G., Polini A., Ballino E., Gasparrini P., Marotti E., Migale M., Scrimieri A., Rosso A., Tongiorgi C., Scarpa C., Pacchioni M., De Dominicis L., Pucci E., Renzi S., Cartechini E., Barilaro G., Ugenti F., Romeo P., Nardelli A., Lauretani F., Visioli S., Montanari I., Ermini F., Giordano A., Pigato G., Simeone E., Colameco F., Cecamore A., Scurti R., Lupinetti M.C., Barbujani M., Perazzi B., Giampieri M., Amoruso R., Ferrari C., Gambetti C., Sfrappini M., Semeraro L., Striuli R., Pelliccioni G., Marinelli D., Rossi T., Pesallaccia M., Sabbatini D., Gobbi B., Cerqua R., Tagliani G., Schlauser E., Caser L., Caramello E., Sandigliano F., Rosso G., Bendini C., Scevola M., Vitale E., Maugeri D., Sorace R., Anzaldi M., De Gesu R., Morrone G., Davolio F., Pirazzoli L., Fabbri E., Ruffini I., Insam M., Abraham E., Kirchlechner C., Cucinotta D., Parise P., Boccali A., Amici S., Gambacorta M., Lovati R., Giovinazzo F., Kimak E., Lo Castro M., Mauro F., De Luca A., Sancesario G., Martorana A., Scaricamazza B., Toniolo S., Di Lorenzo F., Liguori C., Lasco A., Vita N., Giomi M., Forte F., Ceraso A., Marelli E., Miceli S., Urso G., Grioni G., Vezzadini G., Misaggi G., Forlani C., Iemolo F., Sanzaro E., D'Asta G., Proietto M., Carnemolla A., Razza G., Spadaro D., Bertolotti M., Neviani F., Balestri F., Torrini M., Mannarino G., Tesi F., Bigolari M., Natale A., Grassi S., Bottaro C., Stefanelli S., Bovone U., Tortorolo U., Quadri R., Leone G., Ponzetto M., Frasson P., Bruni A., Confalonieri R., Corsi M., Moretti D., Teruzzi F., Umidi S., Barocco F., Spallazzi M., Chioatto P., Bortolamei S., Soattin L., Bertazzoli M., Rota E., Adobati A., Scarpa A., Granziera S., Zuccher P., Dal Fabbro A., Zara D., Lo Nigro A., Franchetti L., Toniolo M., Marcuzzo C., Rollone M., Guerriero F., Sgarlata C., Masse A., Zatti G., Piatti M., Graci J., Benati G., Biondi M., Fiumi N., Locatelli S.M., Mauri S., Beretta M., Margheritis L., Desideri G., Liberatore E., Carucci A.C., Caput M., Antonietti M.P., Polistena G., De la Pierre F., Mari M., Massignani P., Tombesi F., Selvaggio F., Verbo B., Bodoni P., Sabatini T., Mussio E., Titoldini G., Cossu B., Licini C., Tomasoni A., Calderazzo M., Prampolini R., Melotti R.M., Lilli A., Buda S., Adversi M., Mantovani A.R., Viola M.C., D'Ambrosio V.V., Mazzanti P., Brambilla C., Sportelli S., Quattrocchi D., Pisu C., Sicuro F., Zagnoni P., Ghiglia S., Mosca M., Corazzin I., Deola M., Bencini F., Cantini C., Tonon E., Pierinelli S., Onofrj M., Thomas A., Bonanni L., Cacchio G., Comi G., Magnani G., Santangelo R., Mazzeo S., Barbieri C., Giroldi L., Bandini F., Masina M., Malservisi S., Cicognani A., Ricca L., Tassinari T., Brogi D., Sugo A., Bellelli, G, Morandi, A, Di Santo, S, Mazzone, A, Cherubini, A, Mossello, E, Bo, M, Bianchetti, A, Rozzini, R, Zanetti, E, Musicco, M, Ferrari, A, Ferrara, N, Trabucchi, M, Appollonio, I, Cereda, D, Tremolizzo, L, Annoni, G, Zatti, G, Bellelli, Giuseppe, Morandi, Alessandro, Di Santo, Simona G, Mazzone, Andrea, Cherubini, Antonio, Mossello, Enrico, Bo, Mario, Bianchetti, Angelo, Rozzini, Renzo, Zanetti, Ermellina, Musicco, Massimo, Ferrari, Alberto, Ferrara, Nicola, Trabucchi, Marco, Giuseppe Bellelli, Alessandro Morandi, Simona G. Di Santo, Andrea Mazzone, Antonio Cherubini, Enrico Mossello, Mario Bo, Angelo Bianchetti, Renzo Rozzini, Ermellina Zanetti, Massimo Musicco, Alberto Ferrari, Nicola Ferrara, Marco Trabucchi, and on behalf of the Italian Study Group on Delirium (ISGoD), Stefano Boffelli, Fabio Di Stefano, Francesco De Filippi, Fabio Guerini, Erik Bertoletti, Albert March, Alessandro Margiotta, Patrizia Mecocci, Desireè Addesi, Fausto Fantò, Gianluca Isaia, Babette Dijik, Paola Porrino, Antonino Maria Cotroneo, Giovanni Galli, Amalia Cecilia Bruni, Bruno Bernardini, Carla Corsini, Annachiara Cagnin, Amedeo Zurlo, Giuseppe Barbagallo, Maria Lia Lunardelli, Emilio Martini, Giuseppe Battaglia, Raffaele Latella, Donatella Petritola, Elena Sinforiani, Alberto Cester, Marino Formilan, Pasqualina Carbone, Ildebrando Appollonio, Diletta Cereda, Lucio Tremolizzo, Edo Bottacchi, Lucio Lucchetti, Claudio Mariani, Piero Rapazzini, Giuseppe Romanelli, Alessandra Marengoni, Giovanni Zuliani, Lara Bianchi, Teresa Suardi, Ettore Muti, Renato Bottura, Giovanni Sgrò, Antonella Manda, Luca Serchisu, Patrizia Crippa, Claudio Ivaldi, Andrea Ungar, Daniele Villani, Clara Raimondi, Chiara Mussi, Giancarlo Isaia, Giuseppe Provenzano, Daniela Mari, Patrizio Odetti, Fiammetta Monacelli, Raffaele Antonelli Incalzi, Alice Pluderi, Claudio Bellamoli, Luciano Terranova, Elio Scarpini, Ferdinando D'Amico, Maria Chiara Cavallini, Gianbattista Guerrini, Anna Maria Scotuzzi, Antonino Chiarello, Alberto Pilotto, Sara Tognini, Giuseppina Dell’Aquila, Gabriele Toigo, Giuliano Ceschia, Maristella Piccinini, Andrea Fabbo, Marco Zoli, Paola Forti, Christian Wenter, Giorgio Basile, Anna Lasagni, Alessandro Padovani, Luca Rozzini, Maria Cottino, Silvia Vitali, Gabriele Tripi, Stefano Avanzi, Giorgio Annoni, Giovanni Ruotolo, Federica Boschi, Paolo Bonino, Niccolò Marchionni, Maria C. Cavallini, Sara Fascendini, Gabriele Noro, Renato Turco, Maria C. Ubezio, Carlo Serrati, Maria Infante, Simona Gentile, Luigi M. Pernigotti, Carlo A. Biagini, Enzo Canonico, Pietro Bonati, Pietro Gareri, Paolo Caffarra, Arcangelo Ceretti, Rosanna Castiglia, Carlo Gabelli, Mario Lo Storto, Paolo Putzu, Simona Di Santo, Andrea, Mazzone, and Rita Maria Melotti
Subjects: Male, Cross-sectional study, Hospitalized patients, Prevalence, 0302 clinical medicine, Surveys and Questionnaires, 80 and over, Odds Ratio, Medicine, 030212 general & internal medicine, Prospective Studies, Prospective cohort study, Multicenter, Acute hospital, 2. Zero hunger, Aged, 80 and over, Medicine(all), Medicine (all), Settore BIO/14, General Medicine, 3. Good health, 4AT, Delirium, Hospital, Aged, Cross-Sectional Studies, Female, Humans, Inpatients, Italy, Logistic Models, medicine.symptom, Research Article, Rehabilitation hospital, medicine.medical_specialty, NO, 03 medical and health sciences, 4AT, Delirium, Hospital, Multicenter, Prevalence, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Cross-Sectional Studies, Delirium, Female, Humans, Inpatients, Italy, Logistic Models, Male, Odds Ratio, Prevalence, Prospective Studies, Surveys and Questionnaires, mental disorders, Psychiatry, business.industry, Odds ratio, Emergency medicine, business, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery
Abstract: Background To date, delirium prevalence in adult acute hospital populations has been estimated generally from pooled findings of single-center studies and/or among specific patient populations. Furthermore, the number of participants in these studies has not exceeded a few hundred. To overcome these limitations, we have determined, in a multicenter study, the prevalence of delirium over a single day among a large population of patients admitted to acute and rehabilitation hospital wards in Italy. Methods This is a point prevalence study (called “Delirium Day”) including 1867 older patients (aged 65 years or more) across 108 acute and 12 rehabilitation wards in Italian hospitals. Delirium was assessed on the same day in all patients using the 4AT, a validated and briefly administered tool which does not require training. We also collected data regarding motoric subtypes of delirium, functional and nutritional status, dementia, comorbidity, medications, feeding tubes, peripheral venous and urinary catheters, and physical restraints. Results The mean sample age was 82.0 ± 7.5 years (58 % female). Overall, 429 patients (22.9 %) had delirium. Hypoactive was the commonest subtype (132/344 patients, 38.5 %), followed by mixed, hyperactive, and nonmotoric delirium. The prevalence was highest in Neurology (28.5 %) and Geriatrics (24.7 %), lowest in Rehabilitation (14.0 %), and intermediate in Orthopedic (20.6 %) and Internal Medicine wards (21.4 %). In a multivariable logistic regression, age (odds ratio [OR] 1.03, 95 % confidence interval [CI] 1.01–1.05), Activities of Daily Living dependence (OR 1.19, 95 % CI 1.12–1.27), dementia (OR 3.25, 95 % CI 2.41–4.38), malnutrition (OR 2.01, 95 % CI 1.29–3.14), and use of antipsychotics (OR 2.03, 95 % CI 1.45–2.82), feeding tubes (OR 2.51, 95 % CI 1.11–5.66), peripheral venous catheters (OR 1.41, 95 % CI 1.06–1.87), urinary catheters (OR 1.73, 95 % CI 1.30–2.29), and physical restraints (OR 1.84, 95 % CI 1.40–2.40) were associated with delirium. Admission to Neurology wards was also associated with delirium (OR 2.00, 95 % CI 1.29–3.14), while admission to other settings was not. Conclusions Delirium occurred in more than one out of five patients in acute and rehabilitation hospital wards. Prevalence was highest in Neurology and lowest in Rehabilitation divisions. The “Delirium Day” project might become a useful method to assess delirium across hospital settings and a benchmarking platform for future surveys. Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (doi:10.1186/s12916-016-0649-8) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
Published: 2016
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49. Iron availability affects entry of Listeria monocytogenes into the enterocytelike cell line Caco-2

Author: Catia Longhi, Paolo Visca, Lucilla Seganti, G. Petrone, S. Di Santo, E Papi, Mario Polidoro, Vincenzo Buonfiglio, Piera Valenti, Maria Pia Conte, Conte, Mp, Longhi, C, Polidoro, M, Petrone, G, Buonfiglio, V, DI SANTO, S, Papi, E, Seganti, L, Visca, Paolo, and Valenti, P.
Subjects: Transcription, Genetic, Surface Properties, Enterocyte, Iron, Bacterial Toxins, Immunology, Virulence, Biology, Bacterial growth, medicine.disease_cause, Hemolysis, Microbiology, Bacterial Adhesion, Bacterial genetics, Hemolysin Proteins, Bacterial Proteins, Listeria monocytogenes, medicine, Humans, Listeriosis, RNA, Messenger, Heat-Shock Proteins, Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial, biology.organism_classification, RNA, Bacterial, Infectious Diseases, medicine.anatomical_structure, Solubility, Caco-2, Cell culture, Parasitology, Caco-2 Cells, Bacteria, Research Article
Abstract: The influence of iron on the entry of Listeria monocytogenes into Caco-2 cells was studied. Iron availability was found to modify the surface hydrophobicity and protein profile of L. monocytogenes, with the result that cell invasion strongly increased upon bacterial growth in iron-rich medium. The enhanced invasive capability of iron-overloaded L. monocytogenes cells correlates to the higher-level expression of the inlAB virulence genes, which were positively iron regulated at the transcriptional level.
Published: 1996
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50. Molecular Factors Predicting Ovarian Chemotoxicity in Fertile Women: A Systematic Review.

Author: Raimondo D, Raffone A, Neola D, Genovese F, Travaglino A, Aguzzi A, De Gobbi V, Virgilio A, Di Santo S, Vicenti R, Magnani V, Guida M, Pippucci T, and Seracchioli R
Abstract: Background : Recent advances in cancer diagnosis and treatment have significantly improved survival rates among women of reproductive age facing cancer. However, the potential iatrogenic loss of fertility caused by chemotherapeutic agents underscores the need to understand and predict chemotherapy-induced ovarian damage. This study addresses this gap by systematically reviewing the literature to investigate genetic markers associated with chemotherapy-induced ovarian failure (CIOF). Objective : The primary objective is to identify genetic markers linked to CIOF, contributing to a comprehensive understanding of the factors influencing fertility preservation in female cancer survivors. Methods : A systematic review was conducted using PubMed, EMBASE, Web of Science, Scopus, and OVID electronic databases from inception through December 2023. Studies were included if they featured genomic assessments of genes or polymorphisms related to CIOF in women with histologically confirmed tumors. Exclusion criteria comprised in vitro and animal studies, reviews, and pilot studies. The resulting four human-based studies were scrutinized for insights into genetic influences on CIOF. Results : Of the 5179 articles initially identified, four studies met the inclusion criteria, focusing on alkylating agents, particularly cyclophosphamide, and anthracyclines. Su et al. explored CYP3A41B variants, revealing modified associations with CIOF based on age. Charo et al. investigated GSTA1 and CYP2C19 polymorphisms, emphasizing the need to consider age and tamoxifen therapy in assessing associations. Oktay et al. delved into the impact of BRCA mutations on anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH) levels post-chemotherapy, supported by in vitro assays. Van der Perk et al. focused on childhood cancer survivors and revealed significant associations of CYP3A43 and CYP2B6*2 SNPs with AMH levels. Conclusions : This systematic review analyzes evidence regarding genetic markers influencing CIOF, emphasizing the complex interplay of age, specific genetic variants, and chemotherapy regimens. The findings underscore the need for a personalized approach in assessing CIOF risk, integrating genetic markers with traditional ovarian reserve testing. The implications of this study extend to potential advancements in fertility preservation strategies, offering clinicians a comprehensive baseline assessment for tailored interventions based on each patient's unique genetic profile. Further research is essential to validate these findings and establish a robust framework for integrating genetic markers into clinical practice.
Published: 2024
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