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2. Soft nanotechnology: the potential of polyelectrolyte multilayers against E. coli adhesion to surfaces

Author

Fink Rok, Oder Martina, Jukić Jasmina, Cindro Nikola, and Požar Josip

Subjects
bacterial adhesion, poly(allylamine hydrochloride)/poly(sodium 4–styrenesulfonate), poly(4-vinyl-n-ethylpyridinium bromide)/poly(sodium 4–styrenesulfonate), poly(4-vinyl-n-isobutylpyridinium bromide)/poly(sodium 4– styrenesulfonate)surface hygiene, anti-adhezivni potencial, bakterijska adhezija, e. coli, higiena površin, polielektrolitske plasti, Toxicology. Poisons, RA1190-1270
Abstract

Preventing bacterial attachment to surfaces is the most efficient approach to controlling biofilm proliferation. The aim of this study was to compare anti-adhesion potentials of 5 and 50 mmol/L polyelectrolyte multilayers of poly(allylamine hydrochloride)/poly(sodium 4–styrenesulfonate), poly(4-vinyl-N-ethylpyridinium bromide)/ poly(sodium 4–styrenesulfonate), and poly(4-vinyl-N-isobutylpyridinium bromide)/poly(sodium 4–styrenesulfonate) against Escherichia coli. Glass surface was covered with five polyelectrolyte layers and exposed to bacterial suspensions. Poly(4-vinyl-N-ethylpyridinium bromide)/poly(sodium 4–styrenesulfonate) was the most effective against bacterial adhesion, having reduced it by 60 %, followed by poly(4-vinyl-N-isobutylpyridinium bromide)/poly(sodium 4– styrenesulfonate) (47 %), and poly(allylamine hydrochloride)/poly(sodium 4–styrenesulfonate) (38 %). Polyelectrolyte multilayers with quaternary amine groups have a significant anti-adhesion potential and could find their place in coatings for food, pharmaceutical, and medical industry.

Published
2020
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3. Direct comparison of phase-space distributions of K- and K+ mesons in heavy-ion collisions at SIS energies - evidence for in-medium modifications of kaons ?

Author

Wisniewski, K., Crochet, P., Herrmann, N., Andronic, A., Averbeck, R., Devismes, A., Finck, C., Gobbi, A., Hartmann, O., Hildenbrand, K.D., Koczon, P., Kress, T., Kutsche, R., Leifels, Y., Reisdorf, W., Schull, D., Alard, J-P., Barret, V., Basrak, Z., Bastid, N., Belyaev, I., Bendarag, A., Berek, G., Caplar, R., Cindro, N., Dupieux, P., Dzelalija, M., Eskef, M., Fodor, Z., Grishkin, Y., Hong, B., Kecskemeti, J., Kim, Y.J., Kirejczyk, M., Korolija, M., Kotte, R., Kowalczyk, M., Lebedev, A., Lee, K.S., Manko, V., Merlitz, H., Mohren, S., Moisa, D., Neubert, W., Nianine, A., Pelte, D., Petrovici, M., Plettner, C., Rami, F., de Schauenburg, B., Seres, Z., Sikora, B., Sim, K.S., Simion, V., Siwek-Wilczynska, K., Smolyankin, V., Somov, A., Stockmeier, M., Stoicea, G., Vasiliev, M., Wagner, P., Wohlfarth, D., Yang, J.T., Yushmanov, I., Zhilin, A., Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire - Clermont-Ferrand (LPC), Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand 2 (UBP)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Recherches Subatomiques (IReS), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Cancéropôle du Grand Est-Université Louis Pasteur - Strasbourg I-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and FOPI

Subjects
Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Meson, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Nuclear Theory, FOS: Physical sciences, [PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex], Kinetic energy, 01 natural sciences, 7. Clean energy, Nuclear physics, Phase space, 0103 physical sciences, Incident beam, Yield ratio, Heavy ion, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex), 010306 general physics, Nuclear Experiment
Abstract

The ratio of K- to K+ meson yields has been measured in the systems RuRu at 1.69 A GeV, Ru+Zr at 1.69 A GeV, and Ni+Ni at 1.93 A GeV incident beam kinetic energy. The yield ratio is observed to vary across the measured phase space. Relativistic transport-model calculations indicate that the data are best understood if in-medium modifications of the kaons are taken into account., 14 pages including 3 figures

Published
2001

4. Sideward flow of $K^{+}$ in Ru+Ru and Ni+Ni reactions at SIS energies

Author

Crochet, Philippe, Herrmann, N, Wisniewski, K, Leifels, Y, Averbeck, R, Devismes, A, Finck, C, Gobbi, A, Hildenbrand, K D, Kress, T, Kutsche, R, Reisdorf, W, Schüll, D, Alard, J P, Andronic, A, Barret, V, Basrak, Z, Bastid, N, Belyaev, I, Bendarag, A, Berek, G, Caplar, R, Cindro, N, Dupieux, P, Czelalija, M, Eskef, M, Fodor, Z, Grishkin, Yu L, Hong, B H, Kecskeméti, J, kim, Y J, Kirejczyk, M, Korolija, M, Kotte, R, Kowalczyk, M, Lebedev, A, Lee, K S, Man'ko, V I, Merlitz, H, Mohren, S, Moisa, D, Neubert, W, Nyanin, A, Pelte, D, Petrovici, M, Plettner, C, Rami, F, De Schauenburg, B, Seres, Z, Sikora, B, Sim, K S, Simion, V, Siwek-Wilczynska, K, Smolyankin, V T, Somov, A, Stockmeier, M R, Stoicea, G, Vasilev, M, Wagner, P, Wohlfarth, D, Yang, J T, Yushmanov, I E, and Zhilin, A V

Subjects
Nuclear Physics
Published
2000

5. Proton-Proton Correlations in Central Collisions of Ni+Ni at 1.93 A GeV and the Space-Time Extent of the Emission Source

Author

Siwek-Wilczynska, K., Somov, A., Sodan, U., Seres, Z., Simion, V., Sikora, B., Roy, C., Ritman, J. L., Reisdorf, W., Rami, F., Pras, P., Merlitz, H., Pinkenburg, C., Petrovici, M., Pelte, D., Mohren, S., Tizniti, L., Biegansky, J., Kotte, Roland, Best, D., Buta, A., Maazouzi, C., Leifels, Y., Legrand, I., Lebedev, A., Kuhn, C., Caplar, R., Hong, B., Cindro, N., Berek, G., Belyaev, I., Bastid, N., Basrak, Z., Amouroux, V., Alard, J. P., Jundt, F., Hölbling, S., Fodor, Z., Hildenbrand, K. D., Herrmann, N., Häfele, E., Guillaume, G., Gobbi, A., Göbels, G., Manko, V., Fraysse, L., Kecskemeti, J., Fintz, P., Eskef, M., Dzelalija, M., Dupieux, P., Dona, R., Crochet, P., Coffin, J. P., Genoux-Lubain, A., Wienold, T., Wohlfarth, Dietrich, Trzaska, M., Plettner, Christoph, Zhilin, A., Schüll, D., Yatsunenko, Y., Kirejczyk, M., Wang, G. S., Mösner, Jürgen, Vasiliev, M. A., Neubert, W., Korolija, M., Wagner, P., Siwek-Wilczynska, K., Somov, A., Sodan, U., Seres, Z., Simion, V., Sikora, B., Roy, C., Ritman, J. L., Reisdorf, W., Rami, F., Pras, P., Merlitz, H., Pinkenburg, C., Petrovici, M., Pelte, D., Mohren, S., Tizniti, L., Biegansky, J., Kotte, Roland, Best, D., Buta, A., Maazouzi, C., Leifels, Y., Legrand, I., Lebedev, A., Kuhn, C., Caplar, R., Hong, B., Cindro, N., Berek, G., Belyaev, I., Bastid, N., Basrak, Z., Amouroux, V., Alard, J. P., Jundt, F., Hölbling, S., Fodor, Z., Hildenbrand, K. D., Herrmann, N., Häfele, E., Guillaume, G., Gobbi, A., Göbels, G., Manko, V., Fraysse, L., Kecskemeti, J., Fintz, P., Eskef, M., Dzelalija, M., Dupieux, P., Dona, R., Crochet, P., Coffin, J. P., Genoux-Lubain, A., Wienold, T., Wohlfarth, Dietrich, Trzaska, M., Plettner, Christoph, Zhilin, A., Schüll, D., Yatsunenko, Y., Kirejczyk, M., Wang, G. S., Mösner, Jürgen, Vasiliev, M. A., Neubert, W., Korolija, M., and Wagner, P.

Abstract

Small-angle correlations of Proton pairs produced in central Ni+Ni collisions at a beam energy of 1.93 AGeV are investigated with the FOPI detector System at GSI Darmstadt. A well-defined emission source is selected by triggering on central events which comprise about 8% of the total cross section. Simultaneous comparison of longitudinal and transverse correlation functions with the predictions of the Koonin model allows to unravel the space-time ambiguity of the emission process. Taking into account the strong collactive expansion of the participant zone, which introduces a reduction of the extracted source radius of more than 30% r.m.s. radius and emission time parameters of Rrms = ( 4.2 ± 1.2) fm and trms = (11+7-5) fm/c are extracted, respectively. In contrast, the analysis of the angle-integrated correlation function gives an upper limit Rrms = (7.0 ± 1.4) fm of the source radius.

Published
2010

6. Velocity correlations of intermediate mass fragments produced in central collisions of Au + Au at E = 150 A MeV

Author

Kämpfer, Burkhard, Grigorian, Y., Herrmann, N., Fraysse, L., Fintz, P., Fodor, Z., Blaich, Th., Bastid, N., Frolov, S., Basrak, Z., Freifelder, R., Guillaume, G., Gobbi, A., Cerruti, C., Hildenbrand, K. D., Jorio, M., Reisdorf, W., Alard, J. P., Wohlfarth, Dietrich, Krämer, M., Mösner, Jürgen, Legrand, I., Kotte, Roland, Koncz, P., Petrovici, M., Vasiliev, M. A., Belayev, I. M., Teh, K., Sodan, U., Smolyankin, S., Simion, V., Sikora, B., Seres, Z., Schüll, D., Wessels, J. P., Rami, F., Wagner, P., Morel, P., Montbel, I., Montaru, G., Moisa, D., Mgebrishvili, G., Matulewicz, T., Manko, V., Maguire, C., Lebedev, A., Kuhn, C., Sadchikov, A., Coffin, J. P., Hölbling, S., Houari, A., Jeong, S. C., Fan, Z. G., Jundt, F., Kecskemeti, J., Buta, A., Trzaska, M., Cindro, N., Wienold, T., Dupieux, P., Pelte, D., Wilhelmi, Z., Korchagin, Y., Tezkratt, R., Zhilin, A. L., Neubert, Waldemar, Erö, J., Caplar, R., Kämpfer, Burkhard, Grigorian, Y., Herrmann, N., Fraysse, L., Fintz, P., Fodor, Z., Blaich, Th., Bastid, N., Frolov, S., Basrak, Z., Freifelder, R., Guillaume, G., Gobbi, A., Cerruti, C., Hildenbrand, K. D., Jorio, M., Reisdorf, W., Alard, J. P., Wohlfarth, Dietrich, Krämer, M., Mösner, Jürgen, Legrand, I., Kotte, Roland, Koncz, P., Petrovici, M., Vasiliev, M. A., Belayev, I. M., Teh, K., Sodan, U., Smolyankin, S., Simion, V., Sikora, B., Seres, Z., Schüll, D., Wessels, J. P., Rami, F., Wagner, P., Morel, P., Montbel, I., Montaru, G., Moisa, D., Mgebrishvili, G., Matulewicz, T., Manko, V., Maguire, C., Lebedev, A., Kuhn, C., Sadchikov, A., Coffin, J. P., Hölbling, S., Houari, A., Jeong, S. C., Fan, Z. G., Jundt, F., Kecskemeti, J., Buta, A., Trzaska, M., Cindro, N., Wienold, T., Dupieux, P., Pelte, D., Wilhelmi, Z., Korchagin, Y., Tezkratt, R., Zhilin, A. L., Neubert, Waldemar, Erö, J., and Caplar, R.

Published
2010

7. Proton-Proton Correlations in Central Collisions of Ni+Ni at 1.93 A GeV and the Space-Time Extent of the Emission Source

Author

Siwek-Wilczynska, K., Somov, A., Sodan, U., Seres, Z., Simion, V., Sikora, B., Roy, C., Ritman, J. L., Reisdorf, W., Rami, F., Pras, P., Merlitz, H., Pinkenburg, C., Petrovici, M., Pelte, D., Mohren, S., Tizniti, L., Biegansky, J., Kotte, Roland, Best, D., Buta, A., Maazouzi, C., Leifels, Y., Legrand, I., Lebedev, A., Kuhn, C., Caplar, R., Hong, B., Cindro, N., Berek, G., Belyaev, I., Bastid, N., Basrak, Z., Amouroux, V., Alard, J. P., Jundt, F., Hölbling, S., Fodor, Z., Hildenbrand, K. D., Herrmann, N., Häfele, E., Guillaume, G., Gobbi, A., Göbels, G., Manko, V., Fraysse, L., Kecskemeti, J., Fintz, P., Eskef, M., Dzelalija, M., Dupieux, P., Dona, R., Crochet, P., Coffin, J. P., Genoux-Lubain, A., Wienold, T., Wohlfarth, Dietrich, Trzaska, M., Plettner, Christoph, Zhilin, A., Schüll, D., Yatsunenko, Y., Kirejczyk, M., Wang, G. S., Mösner, Jürgen, Vasiliev, M. A., Neubert, W., Korolija, M., and Wagner, P.

Abstract

Small-angle correlations of Proton pairs produced in central Ni+Ni collisions at a beam energy of 1.93 AGeV are investigated with the FOPI detector System at GSI Darmstadt. A well-defined emission source is selected by triggering on central events which comprise about 8% of the total cross section. Simultaneous comparison of longitudinal and transverse correlation functions with the predictions of the Koonin model allows to unravel the space-time ambiguity of the emission process. Taking into account the strong collactive expansion of the participant zone, which introduces a reduction of the extracted source radius of more than 30% r.m.s. radius and emission time parameters of Rrms = ( 4.2 ± 1.2) fm and trms = (11+7-5) fm/c are extracted, respectively. In contrast, the analysis of the angle-integrated correlation function gives an upper limit Rrms = (7.0 ± 1.4) fm of the source radius.

Published
1997

8. Proton-proton correlations in central collisions of Ni + Ni at 1.93 A.GeV and the space-time extent of the emission source

Author

Kotte, R., Biegansky, J., Mösner, J., Neubert, W., Plettner, C., Wohlfarth, D., Alard, J. P., Amouroux, V., Basrak, Z., Bastid, N., Belyaev, I., Berek, G., Best, D., Buta, A., Caplar, R., Cindro, N., Coffin, J. P., Crochet, P., Dona, R., Dupieux, P., Dzelalija, M., Eskef, M., Fintz, P., Fodor, Z., Fraysse, L., Genoux-Lubain, A., Göbels, G., Gobbi, A., Guillaume, G., Häfele, E., Herrmann, N., Hildenbrand, K. D., Hölbling, S., Hong, B., Jundt, F., Kecskemeti, J., Kirejczyk, M., Korolija, M., Kuhn, C., Lebedev, A., Legrand, I., Leifels, Y., Maazouzi, C., Manko, V., Merlitz, H., Mohren, S., Pelte, D., Petrovici, M., Pinkenburg, C., Pras, P., Rami, F., Reisdorf, W., Ritman, J. L., Roy, C., Schüll, D., Seres, Z., Sikora, B., Simion, V., Siwek-Wilczynska, K., Sodan, U., Somov, A., Tizniti, L., Trzaska, M., Vasiliev, M. A., Wagner, P., Wang, G. S., Wienold, T., Yatsunenko, Y., Zhilin, A., Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire - Clermont-Ferrand (LPC), Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand 2 (UBP)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Recherches Subatomiques (IReS), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Cancéropôle du Grand Est-Université Louis Pasteur - Strasbourg I-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and FOPI

Subjects
[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], Nuclear Experiment
Abstract

Small-angle correlations of proton pairs produced in central Ni+Ni collisions at a beam energy of 1.93 A · GeV are investigated with the FOPI detector system at GSI Darmstadt. Simultaneous comparison of longitudinal and transverse correlation functions with the predictions of the Koonin model allows to unravel the space-time ambiguity of the source extension. The determination of the source rest frame is found essential for the identification of this effect. For the present system, the selection of central events comprising about 8% of the total cross section allows for the isolation of a compact source in momentum space which is centered around the c.m. velocity of the colliding nuclei. Taking into account the strong collective expansion of the participant zone, which introduces a reduction of the extracted source radius of more than 30%, r.m.s. radius and emission time parameters of Rrms=(4.2±1.2) fm and trms=(11+7-5) fm/c are extracted, respectively. In contrast, the analysis of the angle-integrated correlation function mixes the spatial and temporal size of the source and gives an upper limit Rrms=(7.0 ± 0.8) fm of the source radius.

Published
1997

9. Highly deformed states in 24Mg

Author

Aliotta, M., Cherubini, Silvio, Costanzo, E., Lattuada, Marcello, Romano, Stefano, Spitaleri, C., Tumino, A., Vinciguerra, D., Cindro, N., and Zadro, M.

Published
1996

10. Interplay of collective flow phenomena and velocity correlations of intermediate-mass fragments in collisions of Au + Au at E = 100 - 400 A MeV

Author

Kotte, R, Kämpfer, B, Mösner, J, Neubert, W, Wohlfarth, D, Alard, J P, Amouroux, V, Basrak, Z, Bastid, N, Belayev, I M, Berger, L, Blaich, T, Boussange, S, Butà, A, Caplar, R, Cerruti, C, Cindro, N, Coffin, J P, Donà, R, Dupieux, P, Erö, J, Fan, Z G, Fintz, P, Fodor, Z, Fraysse, L, Freifelder, R P, Frolov, S, Gobbi, A, Grigorian, Yu I, Guillaume, G, Herrmann, N, Hildenbrand, K D, Hölbling, S, Houari, O, Ibnouzahir, M, Jeong, S C, Jundt, F, Kecskeméti, J, Koncz, P, Korchagin, Yu V, Krämer, M, Kühn, C E, Legrand, I, Ledenev, A V, Man'ko, V I, Matulewicz, T, Mgebrishvili, G, Moisa, D, Montarou, G, Montbel, I, Pelte, D, Petrovici, M, Pras, P, Rami, F, Ramillien, V, Reisdorf, W, Sadchikov, A G, Schüll, D, Seres, Z, Sikora, B, Simion, V, Smolyankin, S, Sodan, U, Teh, K M, Tezkratt, R, Trzaska, M, Vasilev, M A, Wagner, P, Wessels, J P, Wienold, T, Wilhelmi, Z, and Zhilin, A V

Subjects
Nuclear Physics
Published
1994

11. Study of in-medium effects with the Au + Au FOPI data at 400 A.MeV

Author

Ramillien, V, Dupieux, P, Alard, J P, Amouroux, V, Bastid, N, Berger, L, Boussange, S, Fraysse, L, Ibnouzahir, M, Montarou, G, Montbel, I, Pras, P, Basrak, Z, Belayev, I M, Bini, M, Blaich, T, Butà, A, Caplar, R, Cerruti, C, Cindro, N, Coffin, J P, Donà, R, Erö, J, Fan, Z G, Fintz, P, Fodor, Z, Freifelder, R P, Frolov, S, Gobbi, A, Gregorian, Y, Guillaume, G, Hartnack, C, Herrmann, N, Hildenbrand, K D, Hölbling, S, Houari, O, Jeong, S C, Jundt, F, Kecskeméti, J, Koncz, P, Korchagin, Yu V, Kotte, R, Krämer, M, Kühn, C E, Legrand, I, Lebedev, A, Maguire, C F, Man'ko, V I, Maurenzig, P R, Mgebrishvili, G, Mösner, J, Moisa, D, Neubert, W, Olmi, A, Pasquali, G, Pelte, D, Petrovici, M, Poggi, G, Rami, F, Reisdorf, W, Sadchikov, A G, Schüll, D, Seres, Z, Sikora, B, Simion, V, Smolyankin, S, Sodan, U, Teh, K M, Tezkratt, R, Trzaska, M, Vasilev, M A, Wagner, P, Wessels, J P, Wienold, T, Wilhelmi, Z, Wohlfarth, D, and Zhilin, A V

Subjects
Nuclear Physics
Published
1994

12. Multidimensional analysis of collective sidewards flow in Au on Au reactions between 100 and 1050 A MeV

Author

Wienold, T, Hartnack, C, Fan, Z G, Freifelder, R P, Gobbi, A, Grigorian, Yu I, Herrmann, N, Hildenbrand, K D, Jeong, S C, Krämer, M, Reisdorf, W, Schüll, D, Sodan, U, Teh, K M, Wessels, J P, Pelte, D, Trzaska, M, Alard, J P, Amouroux, V, Basrak, Z, Bastid, N, Belayev, I M, Berger, L, Blaich, T, Boussange, S, Butà, A, Caplar, R, Cerruti, C, Cindro, N, Coffin, J P, Donà, R, Dupieux, P, Erö, J, Fintz, P, Fodor, Z, Fraysse, L, Guillaume, G, Hölbling, S, Houari, O, Joriot, M, Jundt, F, Kecskeméti, J, Koncz, P, Korchagin, Yu V, Kotte, R, Kühn, C E, Ibnouzahir, M, Legrand, I, Lebedev, A, Maguire, C F, Man'ko, V I, Mgebrishvili, G, Mösner, J, Moisa, D, Montarou, G, Montbel, I, Morel, P, Neubert, W, Petrovici, M, Rami, F, Ramillien, V, Sadchikov, A G, Seres, Z, Sikora, B, Simion, V, Smolyankin, S, Tezkratt, R, Vasilev, M A, Wagner, P, Wilhelmi, Z, Wohlfarth, D, and Zhilin, A V

Subjects
Nuclear Physics
Published
1994

13. Velocity correlations of intermediate mass fragments produced in central collisions of Au + Au at E = 150 A MeV

Author

Kämpfer, B., Kotte, R., Mösner, J., Neubert, W., Wohlfarth, D., Alard, J. P., Basrak, Z., Bastid, N., Belayev, I. M., Blaich, T., Buta, A., Caplar, R., Cerruti, C., Cindro, N., Coffin, J. P., Dupieux, P., Erö, J., Fan, Z. G., Fintz, P., Fodor, Z., Freifelder, R., Fraysse, L., Frolov, S., Gobbi, A., Grigorian, Y., Guillaume, G., Herrmann, N., Hildenbrand, K. D., Hölbling, S., Houari, A., Jeong, S. C., Jorio, M., Jundt, F., Kecskemeti, J., Koncz, P., Korchagin, Y., Krämer, M., Kuhn, C., Legrand, I., Lebedev, A., Maguire, C., Manko, V., Matulewicz, T., Mgebrishvili, G., Moisa, D., Montaru, G., Montbel, I., Morel, P., Pelte, D., Petrovici, M., Rami, F., Reisdorf, W., Sadchikov, A., Schüll, D., Seres, Z., Sikora, B., Simion, V., Smolyankin, S., Sodan, U., Teh, K., Tezkratt, R., Trzaska, M., Vasiliev, M. A., Wagner, P., Wessels, J. P., Wienold, T., Wilhelmi, Z., Zhilin, A. L., Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire - Clermont-Ferrand (LPC), Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand 2 (UBP)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Recherches Subatomiques (IReS), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Cancéropôle du Grand Est-Université Louis Pasteur - Strasbourg I-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and FOPI

Subjects
[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]
Published
1993

14. Velocity correlations of intermediate mass fragments produced in central collisions of Au + Au at E = 150 A MeV

Author

Kämpfer, Burkhard, Grigorian, Y., Herrmann, N., Fraysse, L., Fintz, P., Fodor, Z., Blaich, Th., Bastid, N., Frolov, S., Basrak, Z., Freifelder, R., Guillaume, G., Gobbi, A., Cerruti, C., Hildenbrand, K. D., Jorio, M., Reisdorf, W., Alard, J. P., Wohlfarth, Dietrich, Krämer, M., Mösner, Jürgen, Legrand, I., Kotte, Roland, Koncz, P., Petrovici, M., Vasiliev, M. A., Belayev, I. M., Teh, K., Sodan, U., Smolyankin, S., Simion, V., Sikora, B., Seres, Z., Schüll, D., Wessels, J. P., Rami, F., Wagner, P., Morel, P., Montbel, I., Montaru, G., Moisa, D., Mgebrishvili, G., Matulewicz, T., Manko, V., Maguire, C., Lebedev, A., Kuhn, C., Sadchikov, A., Coffin, J. P., Hölbling, S., Houari, A., Jeong, S. C., Fan, Z. G., Jundt, F., Kecskemeti, J., Buta, A., Trzaska, M., Cindro, N., Wienold, T., Dupieux, P., Pelte, D., Wilhelmi, Z., Korchagin, Y., Tezkratt, R., Zhilin, A. L., Neubert, Waldemar, Erö, J., and Caplar, R.

Published
1993

15. Results from FOPI on Strangeness in Nuclear Matter at SIS Energies

Author

Crochet, P., Alard, J. P., Andronic, A., Averbeck, R., Barret, V., Basrak, Z., Bastid, N., Belyaev, I., Bendarag, A., Berek, G., Caplar, R., Cindro, N., Devismes, A., Dupieux, P., Dzelalija, M., Eskef, M., Finck, C., Fodor, Z., Gobbi, A., Grishkin, Y. L., Hartmann, O., Herrmann, N., Hildenbrand, K. D., Hong, B., Kecskemeti, J., Kim, Y. J., Kirejczyk, M., Koczon, P., Korolija, M., Kotte, R., Kowalczyk, M., Kress, T., Kutsche, R., Lebedev, A., Lee, K. S., Leifels, Y., Manko, V., Merlitz, H., Mohren, S., Moisa, D., Neubert, W., Nianine, A., Pelte, D., Petrovici, M., Plettner, C., Rami, F., Reisdorf, W., Schauenburg, B., Schüll, D., Seres, Z., Sikora, B., Sim, K. S., Simion, V., Siwek-Wilczynka, K., Smolyankin, V., Somov, A., Stockmeier, M. R., Stoicea, G., Vasilev, M., Wagner, P., Wisniewski, K., Wohlfarth, D., Yang, J. T., Yushmanov, I., Zhilin, A., Crochet, P., Alard, J. P., Andronic, A., Averbeck, R., Barret, V., Basrak, Z., Bastid, N., Belyaev, I., Bendarag, A., Berek, G., Caplar, R., Cindro, N., Devismes, A., Dupieux, P., Dzelalija, M., Eskef, M., Finck, C., Fodor, Z., Gobbi, A., Grishkin, Y. L., Hartmann, O., Herrmann, N., Hildenbrand, K. D., Hong, B., Kecskemeti, J., Kim, Y. J., Kirejczyk, M., Koczon, P., Korolija, M., Kotte, R., Kowalczyk, M., Kress, T., Kutsche, R., Lebedev, A., Lee, K. S., Leifels, Y., Manko, V., Merlitz, H., Mohren, S., Moisa, D., Neubert, W., Nianine, A., Pelte, D., Petrovici, M., Plettner, C., Rami, F., Reisdorf, W., Schauenburg, B., Schüll, D., Seres, Z., Sikora, B., Sim, K. S., Simion, V., Siwek-Wilczynka, K., Smolyankin, V., Somov, A., Stockmeier, M. R., Stoicea, G., Vasilev, M., Wagner, P., Wisniewski, K., Wohlfarth, D., Yang, J. T., Yushmanov, I., and Zhilin, A.

Abstract

Experimental data on charged kaon phase space distributions and strangeness sidewards flow measured with the FOPI detector at SIS/GSI are presented. Comparisons are made with the predictions of transport models investigating the in-medium kaon-nucleon potential.

Published
2001

16. Isospin-tracing:A probe of non-equilibrium in central heavy-ion collisions

Author

Rami, F., Leifels, Y., Schauenburg, B., Gobbi, A., Hong, B., Alard, J. P., Andronic, A., Averbeck, R., Barret, V., Basrak, Z., Bastid, N., Belyaev, I., Bendarag, A., Berek, G., Caplar, R., Cindro, N., Crochet, P., Devismes, A., Dupieux, P., Dzelalija, M., Eskef, M., Finck, C., Fodor, Z., Folger, H., Fraysse, L., Genoux-Lubain, A., Grigorian, Y., Grishkin, Y., Herrmann, N., Hildenbrand, K. D., Kecskemeti, J., Kim, Y. J., Koczon, P., Kirejczyk, M., Korolija, M., Kotte, R., Kowalczyk, M., Kress, T., Kutsche, R., Lebedev, A., Lee, K. S., Manko, V., Merlitz, H., Mohren, S., Moisa, D., Mösner, J., Neubert, W., Nianine, A., Pelte, D., Petrovici, M., Pinkenburg, C., Plettner, C., Reisdorf, W., Ritman, J., Schüll, D., Seres, Z., Sikora, B., Sim, K. S., Simion, V., Siwek-Wilczynska, K., Somov, A., Stockmeier, M. R., Stoicea, G., Vasiliev, M., Wagner, P., Wisniewski, K., Wohlfarth, D., Yang, J. T., Yushmanow, I., Zhilin, A., Rami, F., Leifels, Y., Schauenburg, B., Gobbi, A., Hong, B., Alard, J. P., Andronic, A., Averbeck, R., Barret, V., Basrak, Z., Bastid, N., Belyaev, I., Bendarag, A., Berek, G., Caplar, R., Cindro, N., Crochet, P., Devismes, A., Dupieux, P., Dzelalija, M., Eskef, M., Finck, C., Fodor, Z., Folger, H., Fraysse, L., Genoux-Lubain, A., Grigorian, Y., Grishkin, Y., Herrmann, N., Hildenbrand, K. D., Kecskemeti, J., Kim, Y. J., Koczon, P., Kirejczyk, M., Korolija, M., Kotte, R., Kowalczyk, M., Kress, T., Kutsche, R., Lebedev, A., Lee, K. S., Manko, V., Merlitz, H., Mohren, S., Moisa, D., Mösner, J., Neubert, W., Nianine, A., Pelte, D., Petrovici, M., Pinkenburg, C., Plettner, C., Reisdorf, W., Ritman, J., Schüll, D., Seres, Z., Sikora, B., Sim, K. S., Simion, V., Siwek-Wilczynska, K., Somov, A., Stockmeier, M. R., Stoicea, G., Vasiliev, M., Wagner, P., Wisniewski, K., Wohlfarth, D., Yang, J. T., Yushmanow, I., and Zhilin, A.

Abstract

Four different combinations of 9644Ru and 9640Zr nuclei, both as projectile and target, were investigated at the same bombarding energy of 400 AMeV using a 4pi detector. The degree of isospin mixing between projectile and target nucleons is mapped across a large portion of the phase space using two different isospin-tracer observables, the number of measured protons and the t/3He yield ratio. The experimental results show that the global equilibrium is not reached even in the most central collisions. Quantitative measures of stopping and mixing are extracted from the data. They are found to exhibit a quite strong sensitivity to the in-medium (n,n) cross section used in microscopic transport calculations.

Published
2000

17. Direct comparison of phase-space distributions of K- and K+ mesons in heavy-ion collisions at SIS energies -- evidence for in-medium modifications of kaons?

Author

Wisniewski, K., Crochet, P., Herrmann, N., Andronic, A., Averbeck, R., Devismes, A., Finck, C., Gobbi, A., Hartmann, O., Hildenbrand, K. D., Koczon, P., Kress, T., Kutsche, R., Leifels, Y., Reisdorf, W., Schüll, D., Alard, J. P., Barret, V., Basrak, Z., Bastid, N., Belyaev, I., Benderag, A., Berek, G., Caplar, R., Cindro, N., Dupieux, P., Dzelalija, M., Eskef, M., Fodor, Z., Grishkin, Y., Hong, B., Kecskemeti, J., Kim, Y. J., Kirejczyk, M., Korolija, M., Kotte, R., Kowalczyk, M., Lebedev, A., Lee, K. S., Manko, V., Merlitz, H., Mohren, S., Moisa, D., Neubert, W., Nianine, A., Pelte, D., Petrovici, M., Plettner, C., Rami, F., Schauenburg, B., Seres, Z., Sikora, B., Sim, K. S., Simion, V., Siwek-Wilczynska, K., Smolyankin, V., Somov, A., Stockmeier, M., Stoicea, G., Vasiliev, M., Wagner, P., Wohlfarth, D., Yang, J. T., Yushmanov, I., Zhilin, A., Wisniewski, K., Crochet, P., Herrmann, N., Andronic, A., Averbeck, R., Devismes, A., Finck, C., Gobbi, A., Hartmann, O., Hildenbrand, K. D., Koczon, P., Kress, T., Kutsche, R., Leifels, Y., Reisdorf, W., Schüll, D., Alard, J. P., Barret, V., Basrak, Z., Bastid, N., Belyaev, I., Benderag, A., Berek, G., Caplar, R., Cindro, N., Dupieux, P., Dzelalija, M., Eskef, M., Fodor, Z., Grishkin, Y., Hong, B., Kecskemeti, J., Kim, Y. J., Kirejczyk, M., Korolija, M., Kotte, R., Kowalczyk, M., Lebedev, A., Lee, K. S., Manko, V., Merlitz, H., Mohren, S., Moisa, D., Neubert, W., Nianine, A., Pelte, D., Petrovici, M., Plettner, C., Rami, F., Schauenburg, B., Seres, Z., Sikora, B., Sim, K. S., Simion, V., Siwek-Wilczynska, K., Smolyankin, V., Somov, A., Stockmeier, M., Stoicea, G., Vasiliev, M., Wagner, P., Wohlfarth, D., Yang, J. T., Yushmanov, I., and Zhilin, A.

Abstract

The ratio of K- and K+ meson yields has been measured in the systems 96Ru+96Ru at 1.69 AGeV, 96Ru+96Zr at 1.69 AGeV, and 58Ni+58Ni at 1.93 AGeV incident beam kinetic energy. The yield ratio is observed to vary across the measured phase space. Relativistic transport-model calculations indicate that the data are best understood if in-medium modifications of the kaons are taken into account.

Published
2000

18. Sideward Flow of K+ mesons in Ru+Ru and Ni+Ni Reactions near threshold

Author

Crochet, P., Herrmann, N., Wisniewski, K., Leifels, Y., Andronic, A., Averbeck, R., Devismes, A., Finck, C., Gobbi, A., Hartmann, O., Hildenbrand, K. D., Koczon, P., Kress, T., Kutsche, R., Reisdorf, W., Schüll, D., Alard, J. P., Barret, V., Basrak, Z., Bastid, N., Belyaev, I., Bendarag, A., Berek, G., Caplar, R., Cindro, N., Dupieux, P., Dzelalija, M., Eskef, M., Fodor, Z., Grishkin, Y., Hong, B., Kecskemeti, J., Kim, Y. J., Kirejczyk, M., Korolija, M., Kotte, R., Kowalczyk, M., Lebedev, A., Lee, K. S., Manko, V., Merlitz, H., Mohren, S., Moisa, D., Neubert, W., Nianine, A., Pelte, D., Petrovici, M., Plettner, C., Rami, F., Schauenburg, B., Seres, Z., Sikora, B., Sim, K. S., Simion, V., Siwek-Wilczynska, K., Smolyankin, V., Somov, A., Stockmeier, M., Stoicea, G., Vasiliev, M., Wagner, P., Wohlfarth, D., Yang, J. T., Yushmanov, I., Zhilin, A., Crochet, P., Herrmann, N., Wisniewski, K., Leifels, Y., Andronic, A., Averbeck, R., Devismes, A., Finck, C., Gobbi, A., Hartmann, O., Hildenbrand, K. D., Koczon, P., Kress, T., Kutsche, R., Reisdorf, W., Schüll, D., Alard, J. P., Barret, V., Basrak, Z., Bastid, N., Belyaev, I., Bendarag, A., Berek, G., Caplar, R., Cindro, N., Dupieux, P., Dzelalija, M., Eskef, M., Fodor, Z., Grishkin, Y., Hong, B., Kecskemeti, J., Kim, Y. J., Kirejczyk, M., Korolija, M., Kotte, R., Kowalczyk, M., Lebedev, A., Lee, K. S., Manko, V., Merlitz, H., Mohren, S., Moisa, D., Neubert, W., Nianine, A., Pelte, D., Petrovici, M., Plettner, C., Rami, F., Schauenburg, B., Seres, Z., Sikora, B., Sim, K. S., Simion, V., Siwek-Wilczynska, K., Smolyankin, V., Somov, A., Stockmeier, M., Stoicea, G., Vasiliev, M., Wagner, P., Wohlfarth, D., Yang, J. T., Yushmanov, I., and Zhilin, A.

Abstract

Experimental data on K+ meson and proton sideward flow measured with the FOPI detector at SIS/GSI in the reactions Ru+Ru at 1.69 AGeV and Ni+Ni at 1.93 AGeV are presented. The K+ sideward flow is found to be anti-correlated (correlated) with the one of protons at low (high) transverse momenta. When compared to the predictions of a transport model, the data favour the existence of an in-medium repulsive K+ nucleon potential.

Published
2000

20. On the Space-Time Difference of Proton and Composite Particle Emission in Central Heavy-Ion Reactions at 400 AMeV

Author

Kotte, R., Barz, H. W., Neubert, W., Plettner, C., Wohlfarth, D., Alard, J. P., Andronic, A., Averbeck, R., Basrak, Z., Bastid, N., Bendarag, N., Berek, G., Caplar, R., Cindro, N., Crochet, P., Devismes, A., Dupieux, P., Dzelalija, M., Eskef, M., Fodor, Z., Gobbi, A., Grishkin, Y., Herrmann, N., Hildenbrand, K. D., Hong, B., Kecskemeti, J., Kim, Y. J., Kirejczyk, M., Korolija, M., Kowalczyk, M., Kress, T., Kutsche, R., Lebedev, A., Lee, K. S., Leifels, Y., Manko, V., Merlitz, H., Moisa, D., Nianine, A., Pelte, D., Petrovici, M., Rami, F., Reisdorf, W., Schauenburg, B., Schüll, D., Seres, Z., Sikora, B., Sim, K. S., Simion, V., Siwek-Wilczynska, K., Somov, A., Stoicea, G., Vasiliev, M. A., Wagner, P., Wisniewski, K., Yang, J. T., Yushmanov, Y., Zhilin, A., Kotte, R., Barz, H. W., Neubert, W., Plettner, C., Wohlfarth, D., Alard, J. P., Andronic, A., Averbeck, R., Basrak, Z., Bastid, N., Bendarag, N., Berek, G., Caplar, R., Cindro, N., Crochet, P., Devismes, A., Dupieux, P., Dzelalija, M., Eskef, M., Fodor, Z., Gobbi, A., Grishkin, Y., Herrmann, N., Hildenbrand, K. D., Hong, B., Kecskemeti, J., Kim, Y. J., Kirejczyk, M., Korolija, M., Kowalczyk, M., Kress, T., Kutsche, R., Lebedev, A., Lee, K. S., Leifels, Y., Manko, V., Merlitz, H., Moisa, D., Nianine, A., Pelte, D., Petrovici, M., Rami, F., Reisdorf, W., Schauenburg, B., Schüll, D., Seres, Z., Sikora, B., Sim, K. S., Simion, V., Siwek-Wilczynska, K., Somov, A., Stoicea, G., Vasiliev, M. A., Wagner, P., Wisniewski, K., Yang, J. T., Yushmanov, Y., and Zhilin, A.

Abstract

Small-angle correlations of pairs of nonidentical light charged particles produced in central collisions of heavy ions in the A=100 mass region at a beam energy of 400 AMeV are investigated with the FOPI detector system at GSI Darmstadt. The difference of longitudinal correlation functions with the relative velocity parallel and anti-parallel to the center-of-mass velocity of the pair in the central source frame is studied. This method allows extracting the apparent space-time differences of the emission of the charged particles. Comparing the correlations with results of a final-state interaction model delivers quantitative estimates of these asymmetries. Time delays as short as 1 fm/c or - alternatively - source radius differences of a few tenth fm are resolved. The strong collective expansion of the participant zone introduces not only an apparent reduction of the source radius but also a modification of the emission times. After correcting for both effects a complete sequence of space-time emission points of p, d, t, 3He, alpha particles is presented for the first time.

Published
1999

21. Azimuthal anisotropies as stringent test for nuclear transport models

Author

Crochet, P., Rami, F., Dona, R., Coffin, J. P., Fintz, P., Guillaume, G., Jundt, F., Kuhn, C., Roy, C., Schauenburg, B., Tizniti, L., Wagner, P., Alard, J. P., Andronic, A., Basrak, Z., Bastid, N., Belyaev, I., Bendarag, A., Berek, G., Best, D., Biegansky, J., Buta, A., Caplar, R., Cindro, N., Dupieux, P., Dzelalija, M., Fan, Z. G., Fodor, Z., Fraysse, L., Freifelder, R. P., Gobbi, A., Herrmann, N., Hildenbrand, K. D., Hong, B., Jeong, S. C., Kecskemeti, J., Kirejczyk, M., Koncz, P., Korolija, M., Kotte, R., Lebedev, A., Leifels, Y., Manko, V., Moisa, D., Mösner, J., Neubert, W., Pelte, D., Petrovici, M., Pinkenburg, C., Reisdorf, W., Ritman, J. L., Sadchikov, A. G., Schüll, D., Seres, Z., Sikora, B., Simion, V., Siwek-Wilczynska, K., Sodan, U., Teh, K. M., Trzaska, M., Wang, G. S., Wessels, J. P., Wienold, T., Wisniewski, K., Wohlfarth, D., Zhilin, A., Crochet, P., Rami, F., Dona, R., Coffin, J. P., Fintz, P., Guillaume, G., Jundt, F., Kuhn, C., Roy, C., Schauenburg, B., Tizniti, L., Wagner, P., Alard, J. P., Andronic, A., Basrak, Z., Bastid, N., Belyaev, I., Bendarag, A., Berek, G., Best, D., Biegansky, J., Buta, A., Caplar, R., Cindro, N., Dupieux, P., Dzelalija, M., Fan, Z. G., Fodor, Z., Fraysse, L., Freifelder, R. P., Gobbi, A., Herrmann, N., Hildenbrand, K. D., Hong, B., Jeong, S. C., Kecskemeti, J., Kirejczyk, M., Koncz, P., Korolija, M., Kotte, R., Lebedev, A., Leifels, Y., Manko, V., Moisa, D., Mösner, J., Neubert, W., Pelte, D., Petrovici, M., Pinkenburg, C., Reisdorf, W., Ritman, J. L., Sadchikov, A. G., Schüll, D., Seres, Z., Sikora, B., Simion, V., Siwek-Wilczynska, K., Sodan, U., Teh, K. M., Trzaska, M., Wang, G. S., Wessels, J. P., Wienold, T., Wisniewski, K., Wohlfarth, D., and Zhilin, A.

Published
1997

22. Central collisions of Au on Au at 150, 250 and 400 A·MeV

Author

Reisdorf, W., Best, D., Gobbi, A., Herrmann, N., Hildenbrand, K. D., Hong, B., Jeong, S. C., Leifels, Y., Pinkenburg, C., Ritman, J. L., Schüll, D., Sodan, U., Teh, K., Wang, G. S., Wessels, J. P., Wienold, T., Alard, J. P., Amouroux, V., Basrak, Z., Bastid, N., Belyaev, I., Berger, L., Biegansky, J., Bini, M., Boussange, S., Buta, A., Caplar, R., Cindro, N., Coffin, J. P., Crochet, P., Dona, R., Dupieux, P., Dzelalija, M., Erö, J., Eskef, M., Fintz, P., Fodor, Z., Fraysse, L., Genoux-Lubain, A., Goebels, G., Guillaume, G., Grigorian, Y., Häfele, E., Hölbling, S., Houari, A., Ibnouzahir, M., Joriot, M., Jundt, F., Kecskemeti, J., Kirejczyk, M., Koncz, P., Korchagin, Y., Korolija, M., (0000-0001-7195-4408) Kotte, R., Kuhn, C., Lambrecht, D., Lebedev, A., Legrand, I., Maazouzi, C., Manko, V., Matulewicz, T., Maurenzig, P. R., Merlitz, H., Mgebrishvili, G., Mösner, J., Mohren, S., Moisa, D., Montarou, G., Montbel, I., Morel, P., Neubert, W., Olmi, A., Pasquali, G., Pelte, D., Petrovici, M., Poggi, G., Pras, P., Rami, F., Ramillien, V., Roy, C., Sadchikov, A., Seres, Z., Sikora, B., Simion, V., Siwek-Wilczynska, K., Smolyankin, V., Taccetti, N., Tezkratt, R., Tizniti, L., Trzaska, M., Vasiliev, M. A., Wagner, P., Wisniewski, K., Wohlfarth, D., Zhilin, A., Reisdorf, W., Best, D., Gobbi, A., Herrmann, N., Hildenbrand, K. D., Hong, B., Jeong, S. C., Leifels, Y., Pinkenburg, C., Ritman, J. L., Schüll, D., Sodan, U., Teh, K., Wang, G. S., Wessels, J. P., Wienold, T., Alard, J. P., Amouroux, V., Basrak, Z., Bastid, N., Belyaev, I., Berger, L., Biegansky, J., Bini, M., Boussange, S., Buta, A., Caplar, R., Cindro, N., Coffin, J. P., Crochet, P., Dona, R., Dupieux, P., Dzelalija, M., Erö, J., Eskef, M., Fintz, P., Fodor, Z., Fraysse, L., Genoux-Lubain, A., Goebels, G., Guillaume, G., Grigorian, Y., Häfele, E., Hölbling, S., Houari, A., Ibnouzahir, M., Joriot, M., Jundt, F., Kecskemeti, J., Kirejczyk, M., Koncz, P., Korchagin, Y., Korolija, M., (0000-0001-7195-4408) Kotte, R., Kuhn, C., Lambrecht, D., Lebedev, A., Legrand, I., Maazouzi, C., Manko, V., Matulewicz, T., Maurenzig, P. R., Merlitz, H., Mgebrishvili, G., Mösner, J., Mohren, S., Moisa, D., Montarou, G., Montbel, I., Morel, P., Neubert, W., Olmi, A., Pasquali, G., Pelte, D., Petrovici, M., Poggi, G., Pras, P., Rami, F., Ramillien, V., Roy, C., Sadchikov, A., Seres, Z., Sikora, B., Simion, V., Siwek-Wilczynska, K., Smolyankin, V., Taccetti, N., Tezkratt, R., Tizniti, L., Trzaska, M., Vasiliev, M. A., Wagner, P., Wisniewski, K., Wohlfarth, D., and Zhilin, A.

Abstract

Collisions of Au on Au at incident energies of 150, 250 and 400 A·MeV were studied with the FOPI-facility at GSI Darmstadt. Nuclear charge (Z15) and velocity of the products were detected with full azimuthal acceptance at laboratory angles 1lab30. Isotope separated light charged particles were measured with movable multiple telescopes in an angular range of 6-90. Central collisions representing about 1% of the reaction cross section were selected by requiring high total transverse energy, but vanishing side flow. The velocity space distributions and yields of the emitted fragments are reported. The data are analysed in terms of a thermal model including radial flow. A comparison with predictions of the quantum molecular model is presented.

Published
1997

23. Charged pions from Ni on Ni collisions between 1 and 2 AGeV

Author

Pelte, D., Eskef, M., Goebels, G., Häfele, E., Herrmann, N., Korolija, M., Merlitz, H., Mohren, S., Trzaska, M., Alard, J. P., Amouroux, V., Andronic, A., Basrak, Z., Bastid, N., Belyaev, I., Best, D., Biegansky, J., Buta, A., Caplar, R., Cindro, N., Coffin, J. P., Crochet, P., Dupieux, P., Dzelalija, M., Erö, J., Fintz, P., Fodor, Z., Genoux-Lubain, A., Gobbi, A., Guillaume, G., Hildenbrand, K. D., Hong, B., Jundt, F., Kecskemeti, J., Kirejczyk, M., Koncz, P., Korchagin, Y., Kotte, R., Kuhn, C., Lambrecht, D., Lebedev, A., Legrand, I., Leifels, Y., Manko, V., Mösner, J., Moisa, D., Neubert, W., Petrovici, M., Pinkenburg, C., Pras, P., Rami, F., Ramillien, V., Reisdorf, W., Vasiliev, M. A., Wagner, P., Wang, G. S., Wienold, T., Wohlfarth, D., Zhilin, A., Pelte, D., Eskef, M., Goebels, G., Häfele, E., Herrmann, N., Korolija, M., Merlitz, H., Mohren, S., Trzaska, M., Alard, J. P., Amouroux, V., Andronic, A., Basrak, Z., Bastid, N., Belyaev, I., Best, D., Biegansky, J., Buta, A., Caplar, R., Cindro, N., Coffin, J. P., Crochet, P., Dupieux, P., Dzelalija, M., Erö, J., Fintz, P., Fodor, Z., Genoux-Lubain, A., Gobbi, A., Guillaume, G., Hildenbrand, K. D., Hong, B., Jundt, F., Kecskemeti, J., Kirejczyk, M., Koncz, P., Korchagin, Y., Kotte, R., Kuhn, C., Lambrecht, D., Lebedev, A., Legrand, I., Leifels, Y., Manko, V., Mösner, J., Moisa, D., Neubert, W., Petrovici, M., Pinkenburg, C., Pras, P., Rami, F., Ramillien, V., Reisdorf, W., Vasiliev, M. A., Wagner, P., Wang, G. S., Wienold, T., Wohlfarth, D., and Zhilin, A.

Published
1997

24. Proton-Proton Correlations in Central Collisions of Ni+Ni at 1.93 A GeV and the Space-Time Extent of the Emission Source

Author

Kotte, R., Biegansky, J., Mösner, J., Neubert, W., Plettner, C., Wohlfarth, D., Alard, J. P., Amouroux, V., Basrak, Z., Bastid, N., Belyaev, I., Berek, G., Best, D., Buta, A., Caplar, R., Cindro, N., Coffin, J. P., Crochet, P., Dona, R., Dupieux, P., Dzelalija, M., Eskef, M., Fintz, P., Fodor, Z., Fraysse, L., Genoux-Lubain, A., Göbels, G., Gobbi, A., Guillaume, G., Häfele, E., Herrmann, N., Hildenbrand, K. D., Hölbling, S., Hong, B., Jundt, F., Kecskemeti, J., Kirejczyk, M., Korolija, M., Kuhn, C., Lebedev, A., Legrand, I., Leifels, Y., Maazouzi, C., Manko, V., Merlitz, H., Mohren, S., Pelte, D., Petrovici, M., Pinkenburg, C., Pras, P., Rami, F., Reisdorf, W., Ritman, J. L., Roy, C., Schüll, D., Seres, Z., Sikora, B., Simion, V., Siwek-Wilczynska, K., Sodan, U., Somov, A., Tizniti, L., Trzaska, M., Vasiliev, M. A., Wagner, P., Wang, G. S., Wienold, T., Yatsunenko, Y., Zhilin, A., Kotte, R., Biegansky, J., Mösner, J., Neubert, W., Plettner, C., Wohlfarth, D., Alard, J. P., Amouroux, V., Basrak, Z., Bastid, N., Belyaev, I., Berek, G., Best, D., Buta, A., Caplar, R., Cindro, N., Coffin, J. P., Crochet, P., Dona, R., Dupieux, P., Dzelalija, M., Eskef, M., Fintz, P., Fodor, Z., Fraysse, L., Genoux-Lubain, A., Göbels, G., Gobbi, A., Guillaume, G., Häfele, E., Herrmann, N., Hildenbrand, K. D., Hölbling, S., Hong, B., Jundt, F., Kecskemeti, J., Kirejczyk, M., Korolija, M., Kuhn, C., Lebedev, A., Legrand, I., Leifels, Y., Maazouzi, C., Manko, V., Merlitz, H., Mohren, S., Pelte, D., Petrovici, M., Pinkenburg, C., Pras, P., Rami, F., Reisdorf, W., Ritman, J. L., Roy, C., Schüll, D., Seres, Z., Sikora, B., Simion, V., Siwek-Wilczynska, K., Sodan, U., Somov, A., Tizniti, L., Trzaska, M., Vasiliev, M. A., Wagner, P., Wang, G. S., Wienold, T., Yatsunenko, Y., and Zhilin, A.

Abstract

Small-angle correlations of Proton pairs produced in central Ni+Ni collisions at a beam energy of 1.93 AGeV are investigated with the FOPI detector System at GSI Darmstadt. A well-defined emission source is selected by triggering on central events which comprise about 8% of the total cross section. Simultaneous comparison of longitudinal and transverse correlation functions with the predictions of the Koonin model allows to unravel the space-time ambiguity of the emission process. Taking into account the strong collactive expansion of the participant zone, which introduces a reduction of the extracted source radius of more than 30% r.m.s. radius and emission time parameters of Rrms = ( 4.2 ± 1.2) fm and trms = (11+7-5) fm/c are extracted, respectively. In contrast, the analysis of the angle-integrated correlation function gives an upper limit Rrms = (7.0 ± 1.4) fm of the source radius.

Published
1997

25. Charged pion productionin Au on Au collisions at 1 AGeV

Author

Pelte, D., Häfele, E., Best, D., Goebels, G., Herrmann, N., Pinkenburg, C., Reisdorf, W., Trzaska, M., Cindro, N., Coffin, J. P., Crochet, P., Dupieux, P., Dzelalija, M., Erö, E., Eskef, M., Fintz, P., Fodor, Z., Genoux-Lubain, A., Gobbi, A., Guillaume, G., Hildenbrand, K. D., Hong, B., Jundt, F., Kecskemeti, J., Kirejczyk, M., Koncz, P., Korolija, M., Korchagin, Y., Kotte, R., Kuhn, C., Lambrecht, D., Lebedev, A., Legrand, I., Leifels, Y., Manko, V., Merlitz, H., Mösner, J., Mohren, S., Moisa, D., Neubert, W., Petrovici, M., Siwek-Wilczynska, K., Smolyankin, V., Sodan, U., Vasiliev, M. A., Wagner, P., Wang, G. S., Wienold, T., Wohlfarth, D., Zhilin, A., Pelte, D., Häfele, E., Best, D., Goebels, G., Herrmann, N., Pinkenburg, C., Reisdorf, W., Trzaska, M., Cindro, N., Coffin, J. P., Crochet, P., Dupieux, P., Dzelalija, M., Erö, E., Eskef, M., Fintz, P., Fodor, Z., Genoux-Lubain, A., Gobbi, A., Guillaume, G., Hildenbrand, K. D., Hong, B., Jundt, F., Kecskemeti, J., Kirejczyk, M., Koncz, P., Korolija, M., Korchagin, Y., Kotte, R., Kuhn, C., Lambrecht, D., Lebedev, A., Legrand, I., Leifels, Y., Manko, V., Merlitz, H., Mösner, J., Mohren, S., Moisa, D., Neubert, W., Petrovici, M., Siwek-Wilczynska, K., Smolyankin, V., Sodan, U., Vasiliev, M. A., Wagner, P., Wang, G. S., Wienold, T., Wohlfarth, D., and Zhilin, A.

Abstract

Charged pions are measured with the 4 pi detector FOPI at GSI using the Au on Au reaction at 1.06 AGeV bombarding energy. The pion multiplicities n(pi) increase with the number of participants A(part). The average pion multiplicities per participant are / = 0.0308 and / = 0.0182. These values are only half as large as extrapolated from the low-mass systems studied by Harris et al. The ratio n(pi-)/n(pi+) increases with A(part) and decreases with the pion kinetic energies. The pion kinetic energy spectra have concave shapes, their parametrization in terms of thermal Boltzmann distributions yields a low (T-l,T- pi) and high (T-h,T- pi) temperature which change with the cm emission angle Theta of the pions. In the angular range 45 degrees < Theta < 135 degrees the low temperature is larger than , the high temperatures , are, within experimental uncertainties, the same. The inclusive polar angular distributions of pions are anisotropic, d sigma/d Omega increases for forward and backward angles. The forward - backward enhancements are independent of the pion kinetic energies or the number of participants. In addition to the preferred forward - backward emission, also the enhanced emission into the transverse direction Theta = 90 degrees is observed for pions with high energies or for pions from near-central collisions. These observations and the shape of the rapidity spectra suggest that pions, emitted from the central rapidity region, are partly rescattered by spectator matter. The strength of the rescattering process depends only weakly on the number of participants. The experimental data are compared to the results of IQMD/GEANT calculations using momentum dependent NN interactions and a hard equation of state. The calculated pion multiplicities are approximately 50% larger than experimentally determined; the existence of secondary pion sources is reproduced by the calculation, but th

Published
1997

26. Shape of collective flow in highly central Au(150 A MeV)+Au collisions

Author

Roy, C., Kuhn, C., Coffin, J. P., Crochet, P., Fintz, P., Guillaume, G., Jundt, F., Maazouzi, C., Rami, F., Tizniti, L., Wagner, P., Alard, J. P., Amouroux, V., Basrak, Z., Bastid, N., Belyaev, I., Best, D., Biegansky, J., Buta, A., Caplar, R., Cindro, N., Dona, R., Dupieux, P., Dzelalija, M., Fan, Z. G., Fodor, Z., Fraysse, L., Gobbi, A., Herrmann, N., Hildenbrand, K. D., Hölbling, S., Hong, B., Jeong, S. C., Kecskemeti, J., Kirejczyk, M., Koncz, P., Korchagin, Y., Kotte, R., Lebedev, A., Legrand, I., Leifels, Y., Manko, V., Mgebrishvili, G., Moisa, D., Mösner, J., Neubert, W., Pelte, D., Petrovici, M., Pinkenburg, C., Pras, P., Reisdorf, W., Ritman, J. L., Sadchikov, A. G., Schüll, D., Seres, Z., Sikora, B., Simion, V., Smolyankin, V., Sodan, U., Trzaska, M., Vasiliev, M., Wang, G. S., Wessels, J. P., Wienold, T., Wohlfarth, D., Zhilin, A., Konopka, J., Stöcker, H., Roy, C., Kuhn, C., Coffin, J. P., Crochet, P., Fintz, P., Guillaume, G., Jundt, F., Maazouzi, C., Rami, F., Tizniti, L., Wagner, P., Alard, J. P., Amouroux, V., Basrak, Z., Bastid, N., Belyaev, I., Best, D., Biegansky, J., Buta, A., Caplar, R., Cindro, N., Dona, R., Dupieux, P., Dzelalija, M., Fan, Z. G., Fodor, Z., Fraysse, L., Gobbi, A., Herrmann, N., Hildenbrand, K. D., Hölbling, S., Hong, B., Jeong, S. C., Kecskemeti, J., Kirejczyk, M., Koncz, P., Korchagin, Y., Kotte, R., Lebedev, A., Legrand, I., Leifels, Y., Manko, V., Mgebrishvili, G., Moisa, D., Mösner, J., Neubert, W., Pelte, D., Petrovici, M., Pinkenburg, C., Pras, P., Reisdorf, W., Ritman, J. L., Sadchikov, A. G., Schüll, D., Seres, Z., Sikora, B., Simion, V., Smolyankin, V., Sodan, U., Trzaska, M., Vasiliev, M., Wang, G. S., Wessels, J. P., Wienold, T., Wohlfarth, D., Zhilin, A., Konopka, J., and Stöcker, H.

Abstract

Using the FOPI facility at GSI, charged particles (1\leqZ\leq6) produced in the Au(150 A MeV)+Au reaction have been measured at laboratory angles 1.20

Published
1997

27. Out-of-plane emission of nuclear matter in Au+Au collisions between 100 and 800 A MeV

Author

Bastid, N., Buta, A., Crochet, P., Dupieux, P., Petrovici, M., Rami, F., Alard, J. P., Amouroux, V., Basrak, Z., Belyaev, I., Best, D., Biegansky, J., Blaich, T., Caplar, R., Cerruti, C., Cindro, N., Coffin, J. P., Dona, R., Dzelalija, M., Erö, E., Fan, Z. G., Fintz, P., Fodor, Z., Fraysse, L., Freifelder, R. P., Gobbi, A., Guillaume, G., Herrmann, N., Hildenbrand, K. D., Hölbling, S., Hong, B., Jeong, S. C., Jundt, F., Keczkemeti, J., Kirejczyk, M., Koncz, P., Korchagin, Y., (0000-0001-7195-4408) Kotte, R., Krämer, M., Kuhn, C., Lebedev, A., Legrand, I., Leifels, Y., Maazouzi, C., Manko, V., Mgebrishvili, G., Moisa, D., Mösner, J., Neubert, W., Pelte, D., Pinkenburg, C., Pras, P., Reisdorf, W., Ritman, J. L., Roy, C., Sadchikov, A. G., Schüll, D., Seres, Z., Sikora, B., Simion, V., Siwek-Wilczynska, K., Smolyankin, V., Sodan, U., Teh, K. M., Tizniti, L., Trzaska, M., Vasiliev, M., Wagner, P., Wang, G. S., Wessels, J. P., Wienold, T., Wisniewski, K., Wohlfarth, D., Zhilin, A., Bastid, N., Buta, A., Crochet, P., Dupieux, P., Petrovici, M., Rami, F., Alard, J. P., Amouroux, V., Basrak, Z., Belyaev, I., Best, D., Biegansky, J., Blaich, T., Caplar, R., Cerruti, C., Cindro, N., Coffin, J. P., Dona, R., Dzelalija, M., Erö, E., Fan, Z. G., Fintz, P., Fodor, Z., Fraysse, L., Freifelder, R. P., Gobbi, A., Guillaume, G., Herrmann, N., Hildenbrand, K. D., Hölbling, S., Hong, B., Jeong, S. C., Jundt, F., Keczkemeti, J., Kirejczyk, M., Koncz, P., Korchagin, Y., (0000-0001-7195-4408) Kotte, R., Krämer, M., Kuhn, C., Lebedev, A., Legrand, I., Leifels, Y., Maazouzi, C., Manko, V., Mgebrishvili, G., Moisa, D., Mösner, J., Neubert, W., Pelte, D., Pinkenburg, C., Pras, P., Reisdorf, W., Ritman, J. L., Roy, C., Sadchikov, A. G., Schüll, D., Seres, Z., Sikora, B., Simion, V., Siwek-Wilczynska, K., Smolyankin, V., Sodan, U., Teh, K. M., Tizniti, L., Trzaska, M., Vasiliev, M., Wagner, P., Wang, G. S., Wessels, J. P., Wienold, T., Wisniewski, K., Wohlfarth, D., and Zhilin, A.

Abstract

We present new experimental results concerning the azimuthal distributions of proton-likes, light and intermediate mass fragments at midrapidity for Au(100-800 A MeV)+Au collisions measured with the FOPI phase-I detector at GSI in Darmstadt. The azimuthal distributions are investigated as a function of the collision centrality, the incident energy, the fragment charge and transverse momentum. The azimuthal anisotropy is maximum for impact parameters around 7 fm. Intermediate mass fragments present a stronger out-of-plane emission signal than light fragments and a saturation is reached for Z 4. The azimuthal anisotropy increases with the fragment transverse momentum and decreases as the incident energy increases. The azimuthal anisotropy of Z = 2 particles investigated as a function of the scaled fragment transverse momentum follows an universal curve for bombarding energies between 250-800 A MeV. A signature for a transition from in-plane to out-of-plane emission is evidenced at the lowest beam energies.

Published
1997

28. Onset of nuclear matter expansion in Au+Au collisions

Author

Crochet, P., Rami, F., Gobbi, A., Donà, R., Coffin, J. P., Fintz, P., Guillaume, G., Jundt, F., Kuhn, C., Roy, C., Schauenburg, B., Tizniti, L., Wagner, P., Alard, J. P., Amouroux, V., Andronic, A., Basrak, Z., Bastid, N., Belyaev, I., Best, D., Biegansky, J., Buta, A., Caplar, R., Cindro, N., Dupieux, P., Delalija, M., Fan, Z. G., Fodor, Z., Fraysse, L., Freifelder, R. P., Herrmann, N., Hildenbrand, K. D., Hong, B., Jeong, S. C., Kecskemeti, J., Kirejczyk, M., Koncz, P., Korolija, M., Kotte, R., Lebedev, A., Leifels, Y., Manko, V., Moisa, D., Mösner, J., Neubert, W., Pelte, D., Petrovici, M., Pinkenburg, C., Pras, P., Ramillien, V., Reisdorf, W., Ritman, J. L., Sadchikov, A. G., Schüll, D., Seres, Z., Sikora, B., Simion, V., Siwek-Wilczyska, K., Sodan, U., Teh, K. M., Trzaska, M., Vasiliev, M., Wang, G. S., Wessels, J. P., Wienold, T., Wisniewski, K., Wohlfarth, D., Zhilin, A., Crochet, P., Rami, F., Gobbi, A., Donà, R., Coffin, J. P., Fintz, P., Guillaume, G., Jundt, F., Kuhn, C., Roy, C., Schauenburg, B., Tizniti, L., Wagner, P., Alard, J. P., Amouroux, V., Andronic, A., Basrak, Z., Bastid, N., Belyaev, I., Best, D., Biegansky, J., Buta, A., Caplar, R., Cindro, N., Dupieux, P., Delalija, M., Fan, Z. G., Fodor, Z., Fraysse, L., Freifelder, R. P., Herrmann, N., Hildenbrand, K. D., Hong, B., Jeong, S. C., Kecskemeti, J., Kirejczyk, M., Koncz, P., Korolija, M., Kotte, R., Lebedev, A., Leifels, Y., Manko, V., Moisa, D., Mösner, J., Neubert, W., Pelte, D., Petrovici, M., Pinkenburg, C., Pras, P., Ramillien, V., Reisdorf, W., Ritman, J. L., Sadchikov, A. G., Schüll, D., Seres, Z., Sikora, B., Simion, V., Siwek-Wilczyska, K., Sodan, U., Teh, K. M., Trzaska, M., Vasiliev, M., Wang, G. S., Wessels, J. P., Wienold, T., Wisniewski, K., Wohlfarth, D., and Zhilin, A.

Abstract

Using the FOPI detector at GSI Darmstadt, excitation functions of collective flow components were measured for the Au+Au system, in the reaction plane and out of this plane, at seven incident energies ranging from 100A MeV to 800A MeV. The threshold energies, corresponding to the onset of sideward-flow (balance energy) and squeeze-out effect (transition energy), are extracted from extrapolations of these excitation functions toward lower beam energies for charged products with Z>= 2. The transition energy is found to be larger than the balance energy. The impact parameter dependence of both balance and transition energies, when extrapolated to central collisions, suggests comparable although slightly higher values than the threshold energy for the radial flow. The relevant parameter seems to be the energy deposited into the system in order to overcome the attractive nuclear forces.

Published
1997

29. Results from FOPI on strangeness in nuclear matter at SIS energies

Author

Crochet, P, primary, Collaboration, the FOPI, additional, Alard, J P, additional, Andronic, A, additional, Averbeck, R, additional, Barret, V, additional, Basrak, Z, additional, Bastid, N, additional, Belyaev, I, additional, Bendarag, A, additional, Berek, G, additional, Čaplar, R, additional, Cindro, N, additional, Crochet, P, additional, Devismes, A, additional, Dupieux, P, additional, Dželalija, M, additional, Eskef, M, additional, Finck, C, additional, Fodor, Z, additional, Gobbi, A, additional, Grishkin, Y, additional, Hartmann, O, additional, Herrmann, N, additional, Hildenbrand, K D, additional, Hong, B, additional, Kecskemeti, J, additional, Kim, Y J, additional, Kirejczyk, M, additional, Koczon, P, additional, Korolija, M, additional, Kotte, R, additional, Kowalczyk, M, additional, Kress, T, additional, Kutsche, R, additional, Lebedev, A, additional, Lee, K S, additional, Leifels, Y, additional, Manko, V, additional, Merlitz, H, additional, Mohren, S, additional, Moisa, D, additional, Neubert, W, additional, Nianine, A, additional, Pelte, D, additional, Petrovici, M, additional, Plettner, C, additional, Rami, F, additional, Reisdorf, W, additional, Schauenburg, B de, additional, Schüll, D, additional, Seres, Z, additional, Sikora, B, additional, Sim, K S, additional, Simion, V, additional, Siwek-Wilczyńska, K, additional, Smolyankin, V, additional, Somov, A, additional, Stockmeier, M, additional, Stoicea, G, additional, Vasiliev, M, additional, Wagner, P, additional, Wiśniewski, K, additional, Wohlfarth, D, additional, Yang, J T, additional, Yushmanov, I, additional, and Zhilin, A, additional

Published
2001
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30. Interplay of collective flow phenomena and velocity correlations of intermediate-mass fragments in collisions of Au + Au at E = (100-400) A MeV

Author

Kotte, R., Kämpfer, B., Mösner, J., Neubert, W., Wohlfarth, D., Alard, J. P., Amouroux, V., Basrak, Z., Bastid, N., Belayev, I. M., Berger, L., Blaich, T., Boussange, S., Buta, A., Caplar, R., Cerruti, C., Cindro, N., Coffin, J. P., Dona, R., Dupieux, P., Erö, J., Fan, Z. G., Fintz, P., Fodor, Z., Fraysse, L., Freifelder, R., Frolov, S., Gobbi, A., Grigorian, Y., Guillaume, G., Herrmann, N., Hildenbrand, K. D., Hölbling, S., Houari, O., Ibnouzahir, M., Jeong, S. C., Jundt, F., Kecskemeti, J., Koncz, P., Korchagin, Y., Krämer, M., Kuhn, C., Legrand, I., Lebedev, A., Manko, V., Matulewicz, T., Mgebrishvili, G., Moisa, D., Montarou, G., Montbel, I., Pelte, D., Petrovici, M., Pras, P., Rami, F., Ramillien, V., Reisdorf, W., Sadchikov, A., Schüll, D., Seres, Z., Sikora, B., Simion, V., Smolyankin, S., Sodan, U., Teh, K., Tezkratt, R., Trzaska, M., Vasiliev, M. A., Wagner, P., Wessels, J. P., Wienold, T., Wilhelmi, Z., Zhilin, A. V., Kotte, R., Kämpfer, B., Mösner, J., Neubert, W., Wohlfarth, D., Alard, J. P., Amouroux, V., Basrak, Z., Bastid, N., Belayev, I. M., Berger, L., Blaich, T., Boussange, S., Buta, A., Caplar, R., Cerruti, C., Cindro, N., Coffin, J. P., Dona, R., Dupieux, P., Erö, J., Fan, Z. G., Fintz, P., Fodor, Z., Fraysse, L., Freifelder, R., Frolov, S., Gobbi, A., Grigorian, Y., Guillaume, G., Herrmann, N., Hildenbrand, K. D., Hölbling, S., Houari, O., Ibnouzahir, M., Jeong, S. C., Jundt, F., Kecskemeti, J., Koncz, P., Korchagin, Y., Krämer, M., Kuhn, C., Legrand, I., Lebedev, A., Manko, V., Matulewicz, T., Mgebrishvili, G., Moisa, D., Montarou, G., Montbel, I., Pelte, D., Petrovici, M., Pras, P., Rami, F., Ramillien, V., Reisdorf, W., Sadchikov, A., Schüll, D., Seres, Z., Sikora, B., Simion, V., Smolyankin, S., Sodan, U., Teh, K., Tezkratt, R., Trzaska, M., Vasiliev, M. A., Wagner, P., Wessels, J. P., Wienold, T., Wilhelmi, Z., and Zhilin, A. V.

Published
1995

31. On the transverse momentum distribution of strange hadrons produced in relativistic heavy ion collisions

Author

Ritman, J. L., Herrmann, N., Best, D., Alard, J. P., Amouroux, V., Bastid, N., Belayev, I. M., Berger, L., Biegansky, J., Buta, A., Caplar, R., Cindro, N., Coffin, J. P., Crochet, P., Dona, R., Wohlfarth, D., u. a., Ritman, J. L., Herrmann, N., Best, D., Alard, J. P., Amouroux, V., Bastid, N., Belayev, I. M., Berger, L., Biegansky, J., Buta, A., Caplar, R., Cindro, N., Coffin, J. P., Crochet, P., Dona, R., Wohlfarth, D., and u. a.

Published
1995

32. Tagungsberichte: From Correlated Electrons to the Quantum Mechanics of Complex Systems - Ein Symposium zu Ehren von Martin C. Gutzwiller/Materie- und Photonen-Interferometrie: Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Symposium der Physikalisch-Technischen Bundesanstalt/Supr

Author

Eckhardt, B., primary, Richter, K., additional, Göbel, E. O., additional, Lübbig, H., additional, Sander, M., additional, Swiderek, P., additional, Cindro, N., additional, Scheid, W., additional, and Koch, H., additional

Published
1997
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34. Search for resonances in the14C+16O reaction

Author

Abbondanno, U, primary, Demanins, F, additional, Vannini, G, additional, Vannucci, L, additional, Boccaccio, P, additional, Dona', R, additional, Ricci, R A, additional, Bozin, M, additional, and Cindro, N, additional

Published
1990
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39. Anion-Binding Properties of Short Linear Homopeptides.

Author

Modrušan M, Glazer L, Otmačić L, Crnolatac I, Cindro N, Vidović N, Piantanida I, Speranza G, Horvat G, and Tomišić V

Subjects
Peptides chemistry, Peptides metabolism, Hydrogen Bonding, Molecular Dynamics Simulation, Acetonitriles chemistry, Dimethylformamide chemistry, Circular Dichroism, Anions chemistry, Thermodynamics
Abstract

A comprehensive thermodynamic and structural study of the complexation affinities of tetra ( L1 ), penta ( L2 ), and hexaphenylalanine ( L3 ) linear peptides towards several inorganic anions in acetonitrile (MeCN) and N , N -dimethylformamide (DMF) was carried out. The influence of the chain length on the complexation thermodynamics and structural changes upon anion binding are particularly addressed here. The complexation processes were characterized by means of spectrofluorimetric, 1 H NMR, microcalorimetric, and circular dichroism spectroscopy titrations. The results indicate that all three peptides formed complexes of 1:1 stoichiometry with chloride, bromide, hydrogen sulfate, dihydrogen phosphate (DHP), and nitrate anions in acetonitrile and DMF. In the case of hydrogen sulfate and DHP, anion complexes of higher stoichiometries were observed as well, namely those with 1:2 and 2:1 (peptide:anion) complexes. Anion-induced peptide backbone structural changes were studied by molecular dynamic simulations. The anions interacted with backbone amide protons and one of the N -terminal amine protons through hydrogen bonding. Due to the anion binding, the main chain of the studied peptides changed its conformation from elongated to quasi-cyclic in all 1:1 complexes. The accomplishment of such a conformation is especially important for cyclopeptide synthesis in the head-to-tail macrocyclization step, since it is most suitable for ring closure. In addition, the studied peptides can act as versatile ionophores, facilitating transmembrane anion transport.

Published
2024
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40. Synthesis of aromatic polynitroso compounds: Towards functional azodioxy-linked porous polymers.

Author

Cindro N, Car Ž, Petrović Peroković V, Borovina M, Panić B, Kodrin I, and Biljan I

Abstract

The polymerization property of aromatic polynitroso compounds could be used to create azodioxy porous networks with possible application for the adsorption of CO 2 , the main greenhouse gas. Herein, we report the synthesis and characterization of new aromatic polynitroso compounds, with para -nitroso groups attached to the triphenylbenzene, triphenylpyridine, triphenyltriazine and triphenylamine moiety. The synthesis of the pyridine-based trinitroso compound was performed by reduction of the corresponding trinitro derivative to N -arylhydroxylamine followed by oxidation to the trinitroso product. For the synthesis of the benzene- and triazine-based trinitroso compounds, a novel synthetic strategy was implemented, which included cyclotrimerization of the 4-nitrosoacetophenone and 4-nitrosobenzonitrile, respectively. Reduction of the trinitro compound with triphenylamine unit produced the dinitroso product. In a solid state, all synthesized compounds form E -azodioxy oligomers or polymers. While azodioxy polymer with triphenylbenzene moiety is an amorphous solid, other azodioxy oligomers and polymers displayed sharp diffraction peaks pointing to their crystalline nature. A computational study indicated that eclipsed AA configurations are preferred over staggered AB and inclined AA' configurations. The serrated layers may be the most likely outcome when/if 2D layers form an organized polymer network of azodioxy linked triphenyltriazine-based building blocks., Competing Interests: The authors declare the following financial interests/personal relationships which may be considered as potential competing interests:Ivana Biljan reports financial support was provided by Croatian Science Foundation. The authors declare the following conflict of interest: I. Kodrin is an Associate Editor of Heliyon (section: Chemistry)., (© 2023 The Authors.)

Published
2023
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41. Enhancing the Cation-Binding Ability of Fluorescent Calixarene Derivatives: Structural, Thermodynamic, and Computational Studies.

Author

Leko K, Usenik A, Cindro N, Modrušan M, Požar J, Horvat G, Stilinović V, Hrenar T, and Tomišić V

Abstract

Novel fluorescent calix[4]arene derivatives L1 and L2 were synthesized by introducing phenanthridine moieties at the lower calixarene rim, whereby phenanthridine groups served as fluorescent probes and for cation coordination. To enhance the cation-binding ability of the ligands, besides phenanthridines, tertiary-amide or ester functionalities were also introduced in the cation-binding site. Complexation of the prepared compounds with alkali metal cations in acetonitrile (MeCN), methanol (MeOH), ethanol (EtOH), N,N -dimethylformamide (DMF), and dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) was investigated at 25 °C experimentally (UV spectrophotometry, fluorimetry, microcalorimetry, and in the solid state by X-ray crystallography) and by means of computational techniques (classical molecular dynamics and DFT calculations). The thermodynamic parameters (equilibrium constants and derived standard reaction Gibbs energies, reaction enthalpies, and entropies) of the corresponding reactions were determined. The tertiary-amide-based compound L1 was found to have a much higher affinity toward cations compared to ester derivative L2 , whereby the stabilities of the M L1 + and M L2 + complexes were quite solvent-dependent. The stability decreased in the solvent order: MeCN ≫ EtOH > MeOH > DMF > DMSO, which could be explained by taking into account the differences in the solvation of the ligands as well as free and complexed alkali metal cations in the solvents used. The obtained thermodynamic quantities were thoroughly discussed regarding the structural characteristics of the studied compounds, as well as the solvation abilities of the solvents examined. Molecular and crystal structures of acetonitrile and water solvates of L1 and its sodium complex were determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The results of computational studies provided additional insight into the L1 and L2 complexation properties and structures of the ligands and their cation complexes., Competing Interests: The authors declare no competing financial interest., (© 2023 The Authors. Published by American Chemical Society.)

Published
2023
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42. Improving the molecular spin qubit performance in zirconium MOF composites by mechanochemical dilution and fullerene encapsulation.

Author

Vujević L, Karadeniz B, Cindro N, Krajnc A, Mali G, Mazaj M, Avdoshenko SM, Popov AA, Žilić D, Užarević K, and Kveder M

Abstract

Enlarging the quantum coherence times and gaining control over quantum effects in real systems are fundamental for developing quantum technologies. Molecular electron spin qubits are particularly promising candidates for realizing quantum information processing due to their modularity and tunability. Still, there is a constant search for tools to increase their quantum coherence times. Here we present how the mechanochemical introduction of active spin qubits in the form of 10% diluted copper(ii)-porphyrins in the diamagnetic PCN-223 and MOF-525 zirconium-MOF polymorph pair can be achieved. Furthermore, the encapsulation of fullerene during the MOF synthesis directs the process exclusively toward the rare PCN-223 framework with a controllable amount of fullerene in the framework channels. In addition to the templating role, the incorporation of fullerene increases the electron spin-lattice and phase-memory relaxation times, T 1 and T m . Besides decreasing the amount of nuclear spin-bearing solvent guests in the non-activated qubit frameworks, the observed improved relaxation times can be rationalized by modulating the phonon density of states upon fullerene encapsulation., Competing Interests: There are no conflicts to declare., (This journal is © The Royal Society of Chemistry.)

Published
2023
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43. Total Synthesis of Penicyclone A Using a Double Grignard Reaction.

Author

Talajić G, Topić E, Meštrović J, and Cindro N

Subjects
Oxidation-Reduction, Stereoisomerism, Cyclization
Abstract

We describe the first total synthesis of penicyclone A, a novel deep-sea fungus-derived polyketide, and a reevaluation of its antimicrobial activity. The synthesis of this unique spirolactone was achieved in 10 steps starting from a known d-ribose derivative. The key steps include a double Grignard reaction for the diastereoselective construction of the chiral tertiary alcohol intermediate, tandem oxidation/cyclization, and photooxygenation, followed by an oxidative rearrangement to introduce the enone functionality.

Published
2022
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44. Anion-Sensing Properties of Cyclopentaphenylalanine.

Author

Petters I, Modrušan M, Vidović N, Crnolatac I, Cindro N, Piantanida I, Speranza G, Horvat G, and Tomišić V

Subjects
Acetonitriles, Anions chemistry, Phosphates, Molecular Dynamics Simulation, Peptides, Cyclic chemistry
Abstract

Cyclic pentaphenylalanine was studied as an efficient anion sensor for halides, thiocyanate and oxoanions in acetonitrile and methanol. Stability constants of the corresponding complexes were determined by means of fluorimetric, spectrophotometric, 1 H NMR, and microcalorimetric titrations. A detailed structural overview of receptor-anion complexes was obtained by classical molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. The results of 1 H NMR and MD studies indicated that the bound anions were coordinated by the amide groups of cyclopeptide, as expected. Circular dichroism (CD) titrations were also carried out in acetonitrile. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first example of the detection of anion binding by cyclopeptide using CD spectroscopy. The CD spectra were calculated from the structures obtained by MD simulations and were qualitatively in agreement with the experimental data. The stoichiometry of almost all complexes was 1:1 (receptor:anion), except for dihydrogen phosphate where the binding of dihydrogen phosphate dimer was observed in acetonitrile. The affinity of the cyclopeptide receptor was correlated with the structure of anion coordination sphere, as well as with the solvation properties of the examined solvents.

Published
2022
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45. The Role of Triazole and Glucose Moieties in Alkali Metal Cation Complexation by Lower-Rim Tertiary-Amide Calix[4]arene Derivatives.

Author

Požar J, Cvetnić M, Usenik A, Cindro N, Horvat G, Leko K, Modrušan M, and Tomišić V

Abstract

The binding of alkali metal cations with two tertiary-amide lower-rim calix[4]arenes was studied in methanol, N,N -dimethylformamide, and acetonitrile in order to explore the role of triazole and glucose functionalities in the coordination reactions. The standard thermodynamic complexation parameters were determined microcalorimetrically and spectrophotometrically. On the basis of receptor dissolution enthalpies and the literature data, the enthalpies for transfer of reactants and products between the solvents were calculated. The solvent inclusion within a calixarene hydrophobic basket was explored by means of 1 H NMR spectroscopy. Classical molecular dynamics of the calixarene ligands and their complexes were carried out as well. The affinity of receptors for cations in methanol and N,N -dimethylformamide was quite similar, irrespective of whether they contained glucose subunits or not. This indicated that sugar moieties did not participate or influence the cation binding. All studied reactions were enthalpically controlled. The peak affinity of receptors for sodium cation was noticed in all complexation media. The complex stabilities were the highest in acetonitrile, followed by methanol and N,N -dimethylformamide. The solubilities of receptors were greatly affected by the presence of sugar subunits. The medium effect on the affinities of calixarene derivatives towards cations was thoroughly discussed regarding the structural properties and solvation abilities of the investigated solvents.

Published
2022
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46. Solvation Effect on Complexation of Alkali Metal Cations by a Calix[4]arene Ketone Derivative.

Author

Požar J, Nikšić-Franjić I, Cvetnić M, Leko K, Cindro N, Pičuljan K, Borilović I, Frkanec L, and Tomišić V

Abstract

The medium effect on the complexation of alkali metal cations with a calix[4]arene ketone derivative (L) was systematically examined in methanol, ethanol, N-methylformamide, N,N-dimethylformamide, dimethyl sulfoxide, and acetonitrile. In all solvents the binding of Na + cation by L was rather efficient, whereas the complexation of other alkali metal cations was observed only in methanol and acetonitrile. Complexation reactions were enthalpically controlled, while ligand dissolution was endothermic in all cases. A notable influence of the solvent on NaL + complex stability could be mainly attributed to the differences in complexation entropies. The higher NaL + stability in comparison to complexes with other alkali metal cations in acetonitrile was predominantly due to a more favorable complexation enthalpy. The 1 H NMR investigations revealed a relatively low affinity of the calixarene sodium complex for inclusion of the solvent molecule in the calixarene hydrophobic cavity, with the exception of acetonitrile. Differences in complex stabilities in the explored solvents, apart from N,N-dimethylformamide and acetonitrile, could be mostly explained by taking into account solely the cation and complex solvation. A considerable solvent effect on the complexation equilibria was proven to be due to an interesting interplay between the transfer enthalpies and entropies of the reactants and the complexes formed.

Published
2017
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47. Reactivity of Cations and Zwitterions Formed in Photochemical and Acid-Catalyzed Reactions from m-Hydroxycycloalkyl-Substituted Phenol Derivatives.

Author

Cindro N, Antol I, Mlinarić-Majerski K, Halasz I, Wan P, and Basarić N

Abstract

Three m-substituted phenol derivatives, each with a labile benzylic alcohol group and bearing either protoadamantyl 4, homoadamantyl 5, or a cyclohexyl group 6, were synthesized and their thermal acid-catalyzed and photochemical solvolytic reactivity studied, using preparative irradiations, fluorescence measurements, nanosecond laser flash photolysis, and quantum chemical calculations. The choice of m-hydroxy-substitution was driven by the potential for these phenolic systems to generate m-quinone methides on photolysis, which could ultimately drive the excited-state pathway, as opposed to forming simple benzylic carbocations in the corresponding thermal route. Indeed, thermal acid-catalyzed reactions gave the corresponding cations, which undergo rearrangement and elimination from 4, only elimination from 5, and substitution and elimination from 6. On the other hand, upon photoexcitation of 4-6 to S1 in a polar protic solvent, proton dissociation from the phenol, coupled with elimination of the benzylic OH (as hydroxide ion) gave zwitterions (formal m-quinone methides). The zwitterions exhibit reactivity different from the corresponding cations due to a difference in charge distribution, as shown by DFT calculations. Thus, protoadamantyl zwitterion has a less nonclassical character than the corresponding cation, so it does not undergo 1,2-shift of the carbon atom, as observed in the acid-catalyzed reaction.

Published
2015
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48. Phototautomerization in pyrrolylphenylpyridine terphenyl systems.

Author

Basarić N, Thomas SS, Bregović VB, Cindro N, and Bohne C

Subjects
Lasers, Molecular Structure, Photochemical Processes, Photolysis, Pyridines chemical synthesis, Spectrometry, Fluorescence, Pyridines chemistry
Abstract

[4-(2-Pyrrolyl)phenyl]pyridines 2-4 were synthesized and their photophysical properties and reactivity in phototautomerization reactions investigated by fluorescence spectroscopy and laser flash photolysis (LFP). The pKa for the protonation of the pyridine nitrogen in 2-4 was determined by UV-vis and fluorescence titration (pKa = 5.5 for 4). On excitation in polar protic solvents, 2-4 populate charge-transfer states leading to an enhanced basicity of the pyridine (pKa* ≈ 12) and enhanced acidity of pyrrole (pKa* ≈ 8-9) enabling excited-state proton transfer (ESPT). ESPT gives rise to phototautomers and significantly quenches the fluorescence of 2-4. Phototautomers 2-T and 4-T were detected by LFP with strong transient absorption maxima at 390 nm. Phototautomers 2-T and 4-T decayed by competing uni- and bimolecular reactions. However, at pH 11 the decay of 4-T followed exponential kinetics with a rate constant of 4.2 × 10(6) s(-1). The pyridinium salt 4H(+) forms a stable complex with cucurbit[7]uril (CB[7]) with 1:1 stoichiometry (β11 = (1.0 ± 0.2) × 10(5) M(-1), [Na(+)] = 39 mM). Complexation to CB[7] increased the pKa for 4H(+) (pKa = 6.9) and changed its photochemical reactivity. Homolytic cleavage of the pyrrole NH leads to the formation of an N-radical because of the decreased acidity of the pyrrole in the inclusion complex.

Published
2015
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49. Photoinduced homolytic C-H activation in N-(4-homoadamantyl)phthalimide.

Author

Cindro N, Horvat M, Mlinarić-Majerski K, Griesbeck AG, and Basarić N

Abstract

N-(4-homoadamantyl)phthalimide (5) on excitation and population of the triplet excited state underwent intramolecular H-abstractions and gave products 6 and 7. The major product, exo-alcohol 6 was a result of the regioselective δ H-abstraction and the stereoselective cyclization of the 1,5-biradical. Minor products 7 were formed by photoinduced γ H-abstractions, followed by ring closure to azetidinols and ring enlargement to azepinediones. The observed selectivity to exo-alcohol 6 was explained by the conformation of 5 and the best orientation and the availability of the δ-H for the abstraction.

Published
2011
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