13 results on '"Christophe Védrine"'
Search Results
2. Assessing the Functional Heterogeneity of Monocytes in Human Septic Shock: a Proof-of-Concept Microfluidic Assay of TNFα Secretion
- Author
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Jean-François Llitjos, Yacine Bounab, Christophe Rousseau, Sophie Dixneuf, Blandine Rimbault, Jean-Daniel Chiche, Julien Textoris, Frédéric Pène, and Christophe Védrine
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septic shock ,immune suppression ,monocyte ,microfluidic ,tolerance ,Immunologic diseases. Allergy ,RC581-607 - Abstract
ObjectiveThe development of advanced single-cell technologies to decipher inter-cellular heterogeneity has enabled the dynamic assessment of individual cells behavior over time, overcoming the limitation of traditional assays. Here, we evaluated the feasibility of an advanced microfluidic assay combined to fluorescence microscopy to address the behavior of circulating monocytes from septic shock patients.MethodsSeven septic shock patients and ten healthy volunteers were enrolled in the study. Using the proposed microfluidic assay we investigated the production over time of LPS-elicited TNFα by single monocytes encapsulated within droplets. Cellular endocytic activity was assessed by internalization of magnetic nanoparticles. Besides, we assessed HLA-DR membrane expression and LPS-induced TNFα production in monocytes through classical flow cytometry assays.ResultsConsistent with the flow cytometry results, the total number of TNFα molecules secreted by encapsulated single monocytes was significantly decreased in septic shock patients compared to healthy donors. TNFα production was dampened as soon as 30 and 60 minutes after LPS stimulation in monocytes from septic patients. Furthermore, the microfluidic assay revealed heterogeneous individual behavior of monocytes from septic shock patients. Of note, monocytes from both healthy donors and patients exhibited similar phagocytic activities over time.ConclusionThe microfluidic assay highlights the functional heterogeneity of monocytes, and provides in-depth resolution in assessing the hallmark monocyte deactivation encountered in post-septic immunosuppression.
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- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
3. Early herpes and TTV DNAemia in septic shock patients: a pilot study
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François Mallet, Magali Perret, Trang Tran, Boris Meunier, Audrey Guichard, Olivier Tabone, Marine Mommert, Karen Brengel-Pesce, Fabienne Venet, Alexandre Pachot, Guillaume Monneret, Frederic Reynier, Christophe Védrine, Philippe Leissner, Virginie Moucadel, Alain Lepape, Julien Textoris, MIPrea group, and REALISM group
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Sepsis ,Immunosuppression ,Mortality ,Biomarker ,Herpes viruses ,EBV ,Medical emergencies. Critical care. Intensive care. First aid ,RC86-88.9 - Abstract
Abstract Background Septic shock patients exhibit an increased incidence of viral reactivation. Precise timing of such reactivation—as an early marker of immune suppression, or as a consequence of the later—is not known precisely. Here, using a fully designed nucleic acid extraction automated procedure together with tailored commercial PCR kits, we focused on the description of early reactivation within the first week of ICU admission of several herpes viruses and Torque Teno virus (TTV) in 98 septic shock patients. Results Most of septic shock patients had at least one viremia event during the first week (88%). TTV and herpesviruses were detected in 56% and 53% of septic shock patient, respectively. The two most frequent herpesviruses detected within the first week were EBV (35%) and HSV1 (26%). Different kinetic were observed among herpesviruses, faster for EBV and HSV1 than for CMV and HHV6. Although no association was found between herpes viremia and secondary infections, patients with herpesviridae-related viremia were more severe, e.g., higher SOFA scores and plasma lactate levels. While reactivating only 1 virus was not associated with mortality, patients with multiple viremia events had higher ICU mortality. Surprisingly, EBV + TTV early reactivation seemed associated with a lower D28 mortality. No clear association was observed between viremia and immune biomarkers. Conclusion Applying a semi-automated process of viral DNAemia determination to this cohort of 98 patients with septic shock, we observed that the number of patients with positive viremia increased during the first week in the ICU. Of note, there was no improvement in predicting the outcome when using viremia status. Nevertheless, this pilot study, introducing standardized procedures from extraction to detection, provides the basis for future standardized diagnostic criteria. A prospective longitudinal clinical study using these procedures will enable determination of whether such viremia is due to a lack of a latent virus control by the immune system or a true clinical viral infection.
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- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
4. Characterization and analytical validation of a new antigenic rapid diagnostic test for Ebola virus disease detection.
- Author
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Céline Couturier, Atsuhiko Wada, Karen Louis, Maxime Mistretta, Benoit Beitz, Moriba Povogui, Maryline Ripaux, Charlotte Mignon, Bettina Werle, Adrien Lugari, Delphine Pannetier, Sabine Godard, Anne Bocquin, Stéphane Mely, Ismaël Béavogui, Jean Hébélamou, David Leuenberger, Philippe Leissner, Takeshi Yamamoto, Patrick Lécine, Christophe Védrine, and Julie Chaix
- Subjects
Arctic medicine. Tropical medicine ,RC955-962 ,Public aspects of medicine ,RA1-1270 - Abstract
Hemorrhagic fever outbreaks are difficult to diagnose and control in part because of a lack of low-cost and easily accessible diagnostic structures in countries where etiologic agents are present. Furthermore, initial clinical symptoms are common and shared with other endemic diseases such as malaria or typhoid fever. Current molecular diagnostic methods such as polymerase chain reaction require trained personnel and laboratory infrastructure, hindering diagnostics at the point of need, particularly in outbreak settings. Therefore, rapid diagnostic tests such as lateral flow can be broadly deployed and are typically well-suited to rapidly diagnose hemorrhagic fever viruses, such as Ebola virus. Early detection and control of Ebola outbreaks require simple, easy-to-use assays that can detect very low amount of virus in blood. Here, we developed and characterized an immunoassay test based on immunochromatography coupled to silver amplification technology to detect the secreted glycoprotein of EBOV. The glycoprotein is among the first viral proteins to be detected in blood. This strategy aims at identifying infected patients early following onset of symptoms by detecting low amount of sGP protein in blood samples. The limit of detection achieved by this sGP-targeted kit is 2.2 x 104 genome copies/ml in plasma as assayed in a monkey analytical cohort. Clinical performance evaluation showed a specificity of 100% and a sensitivity of 85.7% when evaluated with plasma samples from healthy controls and patients infected with Zaire Ebola virus from Macenta, Guinea. This rapid and accurate diagnostic test could therefore be used in endemic countries for early detection of infected individuals in point of care settings. Moreover, it could also support efficient clinical triage in hospitals or clinical centers and thus reducing transmission rates to prevent and better manage future severe outbreaks.
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- 2020
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5. Characterization and analytical validation of a new antigenic rapid diagnostic test for Ebola virus disease detection
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Julie Chaix, Stéphane Mély, Adrien Lugari, Atsuhiko Wada, Philippe Leissner, Karen Louis, Maxime Mistretta, Takeshi Yamamoto, Moriba Povogui, Céline Couturier, Maryline Ripaux, Sabine Godard, Jean Hébélamou, Delphine Pannetier, Charlotte Mignon, Anne Bocquin, Christophe Védrine, Patrick Lécine, Benoit Beitz, Bettina Werle, David Leuenberger, Ismaël Béavogui, Bodescot, Myriam, BIOASTER Microbiology Technology Institute [Lyon], FUJIFILM [Kaisei, Ashigarakami, Kanagawa, Japon], Centre de Recherche et de Formation en Infectiologie de Guinée [Conakry, Guinée] (CERFIG), Laboratoire P4 - Jean Mérieux, Centre Européen de Virologie/Immunologie-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Centre Hospitalier Régional Spécialisé de Macenta [Guinée] (CHRS Macenta), and The work performed by BIOASTER received funding from the French Government as part of the 'Programme des Investissements d’Avenir' (grant n˚ANR-10-AIRT-03) and from FUJIFILM.
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0301 basic medicine ,RNA viruses ,Viral Diseases ,Physiology ,RC955-962 ,Molecular Diagnostic Method ,Monkeys ,medicine.disease_cause ,Pathology and Laboratory Medicine ,0302 clinical medicine ,Arctic medicine. Tropical medicine ,Medicine and Health Sciences ,Enzyme-Linked Immunoassays ,[SDV.BBM.BC] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biochemistry, Molecular Biology/Biochemistry [q-bio.BM] ,Antigens, Viral ,[SDV.MP.VIR] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Microbiology and Parasitology/Virology ,Mammals ,Immunoassay ,Rapid diagnostic test ,Mammalian Genomics ,Eukaryota ,Genomics ,Ebolavirus ,3. Good health ,[SDV.BBM.BC]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biochemistry, Molecular Biology/Biomolecules [q-bio.BM] ,Body Fluids ,Blood ,Infectious Diseases ,Medical Microbiology ,Filoviruses ,Viral Pathogens ,[SDV.MP.VIR]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Microbiology and Parasitology/Virology ,Viruses ,Vertebrates ,Public aspects of medicine ,RA1-1270 ,Anatomy ,Pathogens ,Ebola Virus ,Research Article ,Neglected Tropical Diseases ,Primates ,Point-of-Care Systems ,030231 tropical medicine ,Research and Analysis Methods ,Microbiology ,Ebola Hemorrhagic Fever ,Typhoid fever ,Virus ,Blood Plasma ,03 medical and health sciences ,Diagnostic Medicine ,medicine ,Genetics ,Animals ,Humans ,[SDV.BBM.BC]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biochemistry, Molecular Biology/Biochemistry [q-bio.BM] ,Immunoassays ,Microbial Pathogens ,Viral Hemorrhagic Fevers ,Ebola virus ,business.industry ,Hemorrhagic Fever Viruses ,Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health ,Organisms ,Outbreak ,Biology and Life Sciences ,Reproducibility of Results ,Hemorrhagic Fever, Ebola ,medicine.disease ,Tropical Diseases ,Virology ,030104 developmental biology ,[SDV.SPEE] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Santé publique et épidémiologie ,Animal Genomics ,Amniotes ,Immunologic Techniques ,[SDV.SPEE]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Santé publique et épidémiologie ,business ,Malaria - Abstract
Hemorrhagic fever outbreaks are difficult to diagnose and control in part because of a lack of low-cost and easily accessible diagnostic structures in countries where etiologic agents are present. Furthermore, initial clinical symptoms are common and shared with other endemic diseases such as malaria or typhoid fever. Current molecular diagnostic methods such as polymerase chain reaction require trained personnel and laboratory infrastructure, hindering diagnostics at the point of need, particularly in outbreak settings. Therefore, rapid diagnostic tests such as lateral flow can be broadly deployed and are typically well-suited to rapidly diagnose hemorrhagic fever viruses, such as Ebola virus. Early detection and control of Ebola outbreaks require simple, easy-to-use assays that can detect very low amount of virus in blood. Here, we developed and characterized an immunoassay test based on immunochromatography coupled to silver amplification technology to detect the secreted glycoprotein of EBOV. The glycoprotein is among the first viral proteins to be detected in blood. This strategy aims at identifying infected patients early following onset of symptoms by detecting low amount of sGP protein in blood samples. The limit of detection achieved by this sGP-targeted kit is 2.2 x 104 genome copies/ml in plasma as assayed in a monkey analytical cohort. Clinical performance evaluation showed a specificity of 100% and a sensitivity of 85.7% when evaluated with plasma samples from healthy controls and patients infected with Zaire Ebola virus from Macenta, Guinea. This rapid and accurate diagnostic test could therefore be used in endemic countries for early detection of infected individuals in point of care settings. Moreover, it could also support efficient clinical triage in hospitals or clinical centers and thus reducing transmission rates to prevent and better manage future severe outbreaks., Author summary Ebola virus disease is a severe disease caused by Ebola virus, a member of the filovirus family, which occurs in humans and other primates. Ebola is believed to be zoonotic, however the natural reservoir is unknown. Overlapping symptoms with other endemic diseases, such as malaria and cholera, make accurate diagnostic challenging. Outbreaks of Ebola have been widespread as the consequence of the absence of available rapid, sensitive, specific, robust, and affordable licensed diagnostic test in remote areas, where outbreaks usually start. Here we have established and validated a rapid diagnostic test, which is fast, sensitive, specific, efficient, affordable, and user-friendly. Its analytical characteristics make it suitable for clinical management during Ebola virus outbreaks in remote areas. Of interest, this rapid diagnostic test detects the presence of an early viral antigen, the secreted glycoprotein, found in blood of patients shortly after infection, suggesting that it could be used to identify infected patients shortly after onset of symptoms.
- Published
- 2020
6. Early herpes and TTV DNAemia in septic shock patients: a pilot study
- Author
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Trang Tran, Guillaume Monneret, Olivier Tabone, Christophe Védrine, Alain Lepape, Magali Perret, Karen Brengel-Pesce, Boris Meunier, Frédéric Reynier, Julien Textoris, Philippe Leissner, Marine Mommert, Audrey Guichard, Alexandre Pachot, François Mallet, Virginie Moucadel, and Fabienne Venet
- Subjects
Torque teno virus ,Secondary infection ,medicine.medical_treatment ,Viremia ,TTV ,Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine ,Virus ,Sepsis ,HHV-6 ,EBV ,medicine ,Mortality ,HSV1 ,business.industry ,Septic shock ,Incidence (epidemiology) ,Research ,lcsh:Medical emergencies. Critical care. Intensive care. First aid ,CMV ,virus diseases ,Immunosuppression ,Herpes viruses ,lcsh:RC86-88.9 ,Biomarker ,medicine.disease ,Immunology ,business - Abstract
Background Septic shock patients exhibit an increased incidence of viral reactivation. Precise timing of such reactivation—as an early marker of immune suppression, or as a consequence of the later—is not known precisely. Here, using a fully designed nucleic acid extraction automated procedure together with tailored commercial PCR kits, we focused on the description of early reactivation within the first week of ICU admission of several herpes viruses and Torque Teno virus (TTV) in 98 septic shock patients. Results Most of septic shock patients had at least one viremia event during the first week (88%). TTV and herpesviruses were detected in 56% and 53% of septic shock patient, respectively. The two most frequent herpesviruses detected within the first week were EBV (35%) and HSV1 (26%). Different kinetic were observed among herpesviruses, faster for EBV and HSV1 than for CMV and HHV6. Although no association was found between herpes viremia and secondary infections, patients with herpesviridae-related viremia were more severe, e.g., higher SOFA scores and plasma lactate levels. While reactivating only 1 virus was not associated with mortality, patients with multiple viremia events had higher ICU mortality. Surprisingly, EBV + TTV early reactivation seemed associated with a lower D28 mortality. No clear association was observed between viremia and immune biomarkers. Conclusion Applying a semi-automated process of viral DNAemia determination to this cohort of 98 patients with septic shock, we observed that the number of patients with positive viremia increased during the first week in the ICU. Of note, there was no improvement in predicting the outcome when using viremia status. Nevertheless, this pilot study, introducing standardized procedures from extraction to detection, provides the basis for future standardized diagnostic criteria. A prospective longitudinal clinical study using these procedures will enable determination of whether such viremia is due to a lack of a latent virus control by the immune system or a true clinical viral infection. Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (10.1186/s40635-019-0256-z) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
- Published
- 2018
7. Author Correction: Dynamic single-cell phenotyping of immune cells using the microfluidic platform DropMap
- Author
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Andrew D. Griffiths, Alain Troesch, Trang Tran, Guillaume Monneret, Guilhem Chenon, Cyril Guyard, Iain A. Gillespie, Magda Rybczynska, Sophie Dixneuf, Klaus Eyer, Jérôme Bibette, Nathan Aymerich, Philippe Leissner, Maxime Mistretta, Virginie Moucadel, Fabienne Venet, Jean-François Llitjos, Christophe Védrine, Alexandre Pachot, Julien Textoris, Cécile Chauvel, Jean Baudry, Yacine Bounab, and Pierre Cortez
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Immune system ,medicine.anatomical_structure ,Chemistry ,Microfluidics ,Cell ,medicine ,General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology ,Cell biology - Published
- 2021
8. A stratification strategy to predict secondary infection in critical illness-induced immune dysfunction: the REALIST score
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Jan-Alexis Tremblay, Florian Peron, Louis Kreitmann, Julien Textoris, Karen Brengel-Pesce, Anne-Claire Lukaszewicz, Laurence Quemeneur, Christophe Vedrine, Lionel K. Tan, Fabienne Venet, Thomas Rimmele, Guillaume Monneret, and the REALISM study group
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Sepsis ,HLA-DR ,IL-10 ,Neutrophil ,Immunosuppression ,Critical care ,Medical emergencies. Critical care. Intensive care. First aid ,RC86-88.9 - Abstract
Abstract Background Although multiple individual immune parameters have been demonstrated to predict the occurrence of secondary infection after critical illness, significant questions remain with regards to the selection, timing and clinical utility of such immune monitoring tests. Research question As a sub-study of the REALISM study, the REALIST score was developed as a pragmatic approach to help clinicians better identify and stratify patients at high risk for secondary infection, using a simple set of relatively available and technically robust biomarkers. Study design and methods This is a sub-study of a single-centre prospective cohort study of immune profiling in critically ill adults admitted after severe trauma, major surgery or sepsis/septic shock. For the REALIST score, five immune parameters were pre-emptively selected based on their clinical applicability and technical robustness. Predictive power of different parameters and combinations of parameters was assessed. The main outcome of interest was the occurrence of secondary infection within 30 days. Results After excluding statistically redundant and poorly predictive parameters, three parameters remained in the REALIST score: mHLA-DR, percentage of immature (CD10− CD16−) neutrophils and serum IL-10 level. In the cohort of interest (n = 189), incidence of secondary infection at day 30 increased from 8% for patients with REALIST score of 0 to 46% in patients with a score of 3 abnormal parameters, measured ad D5–7. When adjusted for a priori identified clinical risk factors for secondary infection (SOFA score and invasive mechanical ventilation at D5–7), a higher REALIST score was independently associated with increased risk of secondary infection (42 events (22.2%), adjusted HR 3.22 (1.09–9.50), p = 0.034) and mortality (10 events (5.3%), p = 0.001). Interpretation We derived and presented the REALIST score, a simple and pragmatic stratification strategy which provides clinicians with a clear assessment of the immune status of their patients. This new tool could help optimize care of these individuals and could contribute in designing future trials of immune stimulation strategies. Graphical Abstract
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- 2022
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9. Algal biosensors for aquatic ecosystems monitoring
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Jean-Marc Chovelon, Christophe Védrine, Canh Tran-Minh, Lucile Barthet, Claude Durrieu, Céline Chouteau, Laboratoire des Sciences de l'Environnement (LSE-ENTPE), École Nationale des Travaux Publics de l'État (ENTPE)-Université de Lyon-Ministère de l'Ecologie, du Développement Durable, des Transports et du Logement, Centre Sciences des Processus Industriels et Naturels (SPIN-ENSMSE), École des Mines de Saint-Étienne (Mines Saint-Étienne MSE), Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT), Département Poudres et Matériaux Multi-Composants (P2MC-ENSMSE), Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-SPIN, Institut de recherches sur la catalyse et l'environnement de Lyon (IRCELYON), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC), École Nationale des Travaux Publics de l'État, and Université Claude Bernard Lyon I
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esterase ,[SDV.BIO]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biotechnology ,010501 environmental sciences ,01 natural sciences ,phosphatase ,[SPI.GPROC]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Chemical and Process Engineering ,Ecosystem ,Natural ecosystem ,[INFO.INFO-BT]Computer Science [cs]/Biotechnology ,heavy metals ,enzyme inhibition ,Instrumentation ,Chlorophyll fluorescence ,Volume concentration ,0105 earth and related environmental sciences ,chlorophyll fluorescence ,Aquatic ecosystem ,Algal biosensors ,010401 analytical chemistry ,Heavy metals ,pesticides ,Pesticide ,Condensed Matter Physics ,0104 chemical sciences ,Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials ,13. Climate action ,Environmental chemistry ,Environmental science ,Biosensor ,PACS 87.80.Tq - Biological signal processing and instrumentation - Abstract
International audience; The harmful effect of toxic chemicals on natural ecosystems has led to an increasing demand for early-warning systems to detect those toxicants at very low concentrations levels. Whole-cell biosensors based either on chlorophyll fluorescence or enzyme (phosphatase and esterase) inhibition are constructed for real-time detection and on-line monitoring. Results show that these devices are sensitive to heavy metals and pesticides. The system allows the cells to operate in their natural environment which favours long term stability and reflects the toxic action mechanism providing therefore an ecological interest.
- Published
- 2006
10. Optical whole-cell biosensor using Chlorella vulgaris designed for monitoring herbicides
- Author
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Claude Durrieu, Christophe Védrine, Jean-Claude Leclerc, Canh Tran-Minh, Centre Sciences des Processus Industriels et Naturels (SPIN-ENSMSE), École des Mines de Saint-Étienne (Mines Saint-Étienne MSE), Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT), Département Poudres et Matériaux Multi-Composants (P2MC-ENSMSE), Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-SPIN, Equipe d'Ecophysiologie (EE-FSSE), Faculté des Sciences de Saint-Etienne, Laboratoire des Sciences de l'Environnement (LSE-ENTPE), École Nationale des Travaux Publics de l'État (ENTPE)-Université de Lyon-Ministère de l'Ecologie, du Développement Durable, des Transports et du Logement, Université Jean Monnet, and Ecole Nationale des Travaux Publics de l'Eta
- Subjects
[SDV.BIO]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biotechnology ,Algae ,Chlorella vulgaris ,Biomedical Engineering ,Biophysics ,Simazine ,Biosensing Techniques ,Chlorella ,Ecotoxicology ,Sensitivity and Specificity ,Fluorescence ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,Fluorometer ,Botany ,Electrochemistry ,Fiber Optic Technology ,[SPI.GPROC]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Chemical and Process Engineering ,Atrazine ,[INFO.INFO-BT]Computer Science [cs]/Biotechnology ,Chlorophyll fluorescence ,Cells, Cultured ,Detection limit ,Chromatography ,Dose-Response Relationship, Drug ,biology ,Herbicides ,Temperature ,Reproducibility of Results ,Equipment Design ,General Medicine ,Cells, Immobilized ,Flow Cytometry ,biology.organism_classification ,chemistry ,Herbicide ,Biosensor ,Water Pollutants, Chemical ,Environmental Monitoring ,Biotechnology - Abstract
International audience; An optical biosensor was designed for determination of herbicides as aquatic contaminants. Detection was obtained with immobilised Chlorella vulgaris microalgae entrapped on a quartz microfibre filter and placed in a five-membrane-home-made-flow cell. The algal chlorophyll fluorescence modified by the presence of herbicides was collected at the tip of an optical fibre bundle and sent to a fluorimeter. A continuous culture was set up to produce algal cells in reproducible conditions for measurement optimisation. Effects of flow rate, algal density, temperature, and pH on the biosensor response to atrazine were studied. Reversibility and detection limits were determined for DNOC and atrazine, simazine, isoproturon, diuron. Detection of photosystem II (PSII) herbicides was achieved at sub-ppb concentration level.
- Published
- 2003
11. Amperometric tyrosinase based biosensor using an electrogenerated polythiophene film as an entrapment support
- Author
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Christophe Védrine, Canh Tran-Minh, Silvia Fabiano, Centre Sciences des Processus Industriels et Naturels (SPIN-ENSMSE), École des Mines de Saint-Étienne (Mines Saint-Étienne MSE), Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT), Département Poudres et Matériaux Multi-Composants (P2MC-ENSMSE), and Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-SPIN
- Subjects
Detection limit ,Conductive polymer ,[SDV.BIO]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biotechnology ,Chromatography ,Herbicides ,Tyrosinase ,Conducting polymer ,Polyphenol oxidase ,Phenolic compounds ,Amperometry ,Analytical Chemistry ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,chemistry ,Electrode ,Polythiophene ,[SPI.GPROC]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Chemical and Process Engineering ,[INFO.INFO-BT]Computer Science [cs]/Biotechnology ,Biosensor ,Nuclear chemistry - Abstract
International audience; An amperometric enzyme sensor using tyrosinase, also called polyphenol oxidase (PPO), was constructed for determination of phenolic compounds and herbicides. The enzyme was entrapped in a conducting polymer, poly 3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene (PEDT), electrochemically generated on a glassy carbon electrode. Several experimental parameters in the electropolymerisation process and working conditions were determined to optimise biosensor performances. Mono-phenol and di-phenol were tested in oxygenated solutions, by amperometric measurements at −200 mV (vs. SCE) in a batch system. The limit of detection of these molecules ranges from 5 to 500 nM. Detection of herbicides was obtained from the inhibition of tyrosinase electrode responses. The limit of detection for atrazine and diuron was 1 and 0.5 mg l−1 respectively. These data suggest that PEDT film is a promising PPO immobilisation method.
- Published
- 2003
12. Monocyte Trajectories Endotypes Are Associated With Worsening in Septic Patients
- Author
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Maxime Bodinier, Estelle Peronnet, Karen Brengel-Pesce, Filippo Conti, Thomas Rimmelé, Julien Textoris, Christophe Vedrine, Laurence Quemeneur, Andrew D. Griffiths, Lionel K. Tan, Fabienne Venet, Delphine Maucort-Boulch, Guillaume Monneret, and the REALISM study group
- Subjects
sepsis ,endotype ,trajectory ,immune monitoring ,ICU– Intensive Care Unit ,monocyte HLA-DR ,Immunologic diseases. Allergy ,RC581-607 - Abstract
Sepsis is a life-threatening organ dysfunction caused by a dysregulated host response to infection. The immune system plays a key role in sepsis onset and remains dysregulated over time in a heterogeneous manner. Here, we decipher the heterogeneity of the first week evolution of the monocyte HLA-DR (mHLA-DR) surface protein expression in septic patients, a key molecule for adaptive immunity onset. We found and verified four distinctive trajectories endotypes in a discovery (n = 276) and a verification cohort (n = 102). We highlight that 59% of septic patients exhibit low or decreasing mHLA-DR expression while in others mHLA-DR expression increased. This study depicts the first week behavior of mHLA-DR over time after sepsis onset and shows that initial and third day mHLA-DR expression measurements is sufficient for an early risk stratification of sepsis patients. These patients might benefit from immunomodulatory treatment to improve outcomes. Going further, our study introduces a way of deciphering heterogeneity of immune system after sepsis onset which is a first step to reach a more comprehensive landscape of sepsis.
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
13. Dynamic single-cell phenotyping of immune cells using the microfluidic platform DropMap
- Author
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Nathan Aymerich, Magda Rybczynska, Julien Textoris, Sophie Dixneuf, Jérôme Bibette, Fabienne Venet, Jean-François Llitjos, Cécile Chauvel, Yacine Bounab, Guilhem Chenon, Cyril Guyard, Iain A. Gillespie, Virginie Moucadel, Pierre Cortez, Klaus Eyer, Alain Troesch, Christophe Védrine, Philippe Leissner, Jean Baudry, Andrew D. Griffiths, Trang Tran, Guillaume Monneret, Alexandre Pachot, Maxime Mistretta, Chimie-Biologie-Innovation (UMR 8231) (CBI), Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Ecole Superieure de Physique et de Chimie Industrielles de la Ville de Paris (ESPCI Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL), and BIOASTER Microbiology Technology Institute [Lyon]
- Subjects
General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology ,Flow cytometry ,03 medical and health sciences ,Mice ,0302 clinical medicine ,Immune system ,Lab-On-A-Chip Devices ,medicine ,Fluorescence microscope ,Image Processing, Computer-Assisted ,Animals ,Humans ,Mass cytometry ,Secretion ,030304 developmental biology ,0303 health sciences ,B-Lymphocytes ,biology ,medicine.diagnostic_test ,Chemistry ,ELISPOT ,Cell biology ,Phenotype ,Microscopy, Fluorescence ,Immune System ,biology.protein ,Cytokine secretion ,Female ,Antibody ,Single-Cell Analysis ,[PHYS.COND.CM-SCM]Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Soft Condensed Matter [cond-mat.soft] ,030217 neurology & neurosurgery - Abstract
Characterization of immune responses is currently hampered by the lack of systems enabling quantitative and dynamic phenotypic characterization of individual cells and, in particular, analysis of secreted proteins such as cytokines and antibodies. We recently developed a simple and robust microfluidic platform, DropMap, to measure simultaneously the kinetics of secretion and other cellular characteristics, including endocytosis activity, viability and expression of cell-surface markers, from tens of thousands of single immune cells. Single cells are compartmentalized in 50-pL droplets and analyzed using fluorescence microscopy combined with an immunoassay based on fluorescence relocation to paramagnetic nanoparticles aligned to form beadlines in a magnetic field. The protocol typically takes 8–10 h after preparation of microfluidic chips and chambers, which can be done in advance. By contrast, enzyme-linked immunospot (ELISPOT), flow cytometry, time-of-flight mass cytometry (CyTOF), and single-cell sequencing enable only end-point measurements and do not enable direct, quantitative measurement of secreted proteins. We illustrate how this system can be used to profile downregulation of tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) secretion by single monocytes in septic shock patients, to study immune responses by measuring rates of cytokine secretion from single T cells, and to measure affinity of antibodies secreted by single B cells. This protocol describes a microfluidic platform for dynamic high-throughput analysis of the phenotypes of single cells. Cell-surface markers and secreted proteins are quantified and characterized by fluorescence detection using tailored immunoassays.
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