Search

Your search keyword '"C. Keppel"' showing total 24 results
Start Over Author "C. Keppel" Search Limiters Available in Library Collection
24 results on '"C. Keppel"'

1. The Continuous Electron Beam Accelerator Facility at 12 GeV

Author

P. A. Adderley, S. Ahmed, T. Allison, R. Bachimanchi, K. Baggett, M. BastaniNejad, B. Bevins, M. Bevins, M. Bickley, R. M. Bodenstein, S. A. Bogacz, M. Bruker, A. Burrill, L. Cardman, J. Creel, Y.-C. Chao, G. Cheng, G. Ciovati, S. Chattopadhyay, J. Clark, W. A. Clemens, G. Croke, E. Daly, G. K. Davis, J. Delayen, S. U. De Silva, M. Diaz, R. Dickson, L. Doolittle, D. Douglas, M. Drury, E. Feldl, J. Fischer, A. Freyberger, V. Ganni, R. L. Geng, C. Ginsburg, J. Gomez, J. Grames, J. Gubeli, J. Guo, F. Hannon, J. Hansknecht, L. Harwood, J. Henry, C. Hernandez-Garcia, T. Hiatt, D. Higinbotham, S. Higgins, A. S. Hofler, J. Hogan, C. Hovater, A. Hutton, C. Jones, K. Jordan, M. Joyce, R. Kazimi, M. Keesee, M. J. Kelley, C. Keppel, A. Kimber, L. King, P. Kjeldsen, P. Kneisel, J. Kowal, G. A. Krafft, G. Lahti, T. Larrieu, R. Lauze, C. Leemann, R. Legg, R. Li, F. Lin, D. Machie, J. Mammosser, K. Macha, K. Mahoney, F. Marhauser, B. Mastracci, J. Matalevich, J. McCarter, M. McCaughan, L. Merminga, R. Michaud, V. Morozov, C. Mounts, J. Musson, R. Nelson, W. Oren, R. B. Overton, G. Palacios-Serrano, H.-K. Park, L. Phillips, S. Philip, F. Pilat, T. Plawski, M. Poelker, P. Powers, T. Powers, J. Preble, T. Reilly, R. Rimmer, C. Reece, H. Robertson, Y. Roblin, C. Rode, T. Satogata, D. J. Seidman, A. Seryi, A. Shabalina, I. Shin, C. Slominski, R. Slominski, M. Spata, D. Spell, J. Spradlin, M. Stirbet, M. L. Stutzman, S. Suhring, K. Surles-Law, R. Suleiman, C. Tennant, H. Tian, D. Turner, M. Tiefenback, O. Trofimova, A.-M. Valente, H. Wang, Y. Wang, K. White, C. Whitlatch, T. Whitlatch, M. Wiseman, M. J. Wissman, G. Wu, S. Yang, B. Yunn, S. Zhang, and Y. Zhang

Subjects
Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity, QC770-798
Abstract

This review paper describes the energy-upgraded Continuous Electron Beam Accelerator Facility (CEBAF) accelerator. This superconducting linac has achieved 12 GeV beam energy by adding 11 new high-performance cryomodules containing 88 superconducting cavities that have operated cw at an average accelerating gradient of 20 MV/m. After reviewing the attributes and performance of the previous 6 GeV CEBAF accelerator, we discuss the upgraded CEBAF accelerator system in detail with particular attention paid to the new beam acceleration systems. In addition to doubling the acceleration in each linac, the upgrade included improving the beam recirculation magnets, adding more helium cooling capacity to allow the newly installed modules to run cold, adding a new experimental hall, and improving numerous other accelerator components. We review several of the techniques deployed to operate and analyze the accelerator performance and document system operating experience and performance. In the final portion of the document, we present much of the current planning regarding projects to improve accelerator performance and enhance operating margins, and our plans for ensuring CEBAF operates reliably into the future. For the benefit of potential users of CEBAF, the performance and quality measures for the beam delivered to each of the experimental halls are summarized in the Appendix.

Published
2024
Full Text
View/download PDF

2. A glimpse of gluons through deeply virtual compton scattering on the proton

Author

M. Defurne, A. Martí Jiménez-Argüello, Z. Ahmed, H. Albataineh, K. Allada, K. A. Aniol, V. Bellini, M. Benali, W. Boeglin, P. Bertin, M. Brossard, A. Camsonne, M. Canan, S. Chandavar, C. Chen, J.-P. Chen, C. W. de Jager, R. de Leo, C. Desnault, A. Deur, L. El Fassi, R. Ent, D. Flay, M. Friend, E. Fuchey, S. Frullani, F. Garibaldi, D. Gaskell, A. Giusa, O. Glamazdin, S. Golge, J. Gomez, O. Hansen, D. Higinbotham, T. Holmstrom, T. Horn, J. Huang, M. Huang, C. E. Hyde, S. Iqbal, F. Itard, H. Kang, A. Kelleher, C. Keppel, S. Koirala, I. Korover, J. J. LeRose, R. Lindgren, E. Long, M. Magne, J. Mammei, D. J. Margaziotis, P. Markowitz, M. Mazouz, F. Meddi, D. Meekins, R. Michaels, M. Mihovilovic, C. Muñoz Camacho, P. Nadel-Turonski, N. Nuruzzaman, R. Paremuzyan, A. Puckett, V. Punjabi, Y. Qiang, A. Rakhman, M. N. H. Rashad, S. Riordan, J. Roche, G. Russo, F. Sabatié, K. Saenboonruang, A. Saha, B. Sawatzky, L. Selvy, A. Shahinyan, S. Sirca, P. Solvignon, M. L. Sperduto, R. Subedi, V. Sulkosky, C. Sutera, W. A. Tobias, G. M. Urciuoli, D. Wang, B. Wojtsekhowski, H. Yao, Z. Ye, X. Zhan, J. Zhang, B. Zhao, Z. Zhao, X. Zheng, and P. Zhu

Subjects
Science
Abstract

It remains a challenge to find the structure and the distribution of the constituents of nucleons. Here the authors use a scattering method to get information about the gluons and quarks inside a proton and separate the contribution of Bethe-Heitler from the deeply virtual Compton scattering process.

Published
2017
Full Text
View/download PDF

3. Comparing proton momentum distributions in A = 2 and 3 nuclei via 2H 3H and 3He (e,e′p) measurements

Author

R. Cruz-Torres, S. Li, F. Hauenstein, A. Schmidt, D. Nguyen, D. Abrams, H. Albataineh, S. Alsalmi, D. Androic, K. Aniol, W. Armstrong, J. Arrington, H. Atac, T. Averett, C. Ayerbe Gayoso, X. Bai, J. Bane, S. Barcus, A. Beck, V. Bellini, H. Bhatt, D. Bhetuwal, D. Biswas, D. Blyth, W. Boeglin, D. Bulumulla, A. Camsonne, J. Castellanos, J.-P. Chen, E.O. Cohen, S. Covrig, K. Craycraft, B. Dongwi, M. Duer, B. Duran, D. Dutta, E. Fuchey, C. Gal, T.N. Gautam, S. Gilad, K. Gnanvo, T. Gogami, J. Gomez, C. Gu, A. Habarakada, T. Hague, O. Hansen, M. Hattawy, O. Hen, D.W. Higinbotham, E. Hughes, C. Hyde, H. Ibrahim, S. Jian, S. Joosten, A. Karki, B. Karki, A.T. Katramatou, C. Keppel, M. Khachatryan, V. Khachatryan, A. Khanal, D. King, P. King, I. Korover, T. Kutz, N. Lashley-Colthirst, G. Laskaris, W. Li, H. Liu, N. Liyanage, D. Lonardoni, R. Machleidt, L.E. Marcucci, P. Markowitz, R.E. McClellan, D. Meekins, S. Mey-Tal Beck, Z.-E. Meziani, R. Michaels, M. Mihovilovič, V. Nelyubin, N. Nuruzzaman, M. Nycz, R. Obrecht, M. Olson, L. Ou, V. Owen, B. Pandey, V. Pandey, A. Papadopoulou, S. Park, M. Patsyuk, S. Paul, G.G. Petratos, E. Piasetzky, R. Pomatsalyuk, S. Premathilake, A.J.R. Puckett, V. Punjabi, R. Ransome, M.N.H. Rashad, P.E. Reimer, S. Riordan, J. Roche, F. Sammarruca, N. Santiesteban, B. Sawatzky, E.P. Segarra, B. Schmookler, A. Shahinyan, S. Širca, N. Sparveris, T. Su, R. Suleiman, H. Szumila-Vance, A.S. Tadepalli, L. Tang, W. Tireman, F. Tortorici, G. Urciuoli, M. Viviani, L.B. Weinstein, B. Wojtsekhowski, S. Wood, Z.H. Ye, Z.Y. Ye, and J. Zhang

Subjects
Physics, QC1-999
Abstract

We report the first measurement of the (e,e′p) reaction cross-section ratios for Helium-3 (He3), Tritium (H3), and Deuterium (d). The measurement covered a missing momentum range of 40≤pmiss≤550MeV/c, at large momentum transfer (〈Q2〉≈1.9 (GeV/c)2) and xB>1, which minimized contributions from non quasi-elastic (QE) reaction mechanisms. The data is compared with plane-wave impulse approximation (PWIA) calculations using realistic spectral functions and momentum distributions. The measured and PWIA-calculated cross-section ratios for He3/d and H3/d extend to just above the typical nucleon Fermi-momentum (kF≈250 MeV/c) and differ from each other by ∼20%, while for He3/H3 they agree within the measurement accuracy of about 3%. At momenta above kF, the measured He3/H3 ratios differ from the calculation by 20%−50%. Final state interaction (FSI) calculations using the generalized Eikonal Approximation indicate that FSI should change the He3/H3 cross-section ratio for this measurement by less than 5%. If these calculations are correct, then the differences at large missing momenta between the He3/H3 experimental and calculated ratios could be due to the underlying NN interaction, and thus could provide new constraints on the previously loosely-constrained short-distance parts of the NN interaction.

Published
2019
Full Text
View/download PDF

4. Early-Onset of Transthyretin Amyloidosis in a Young Afro-Caribbean Woman With Thr60Ala Mutation

Author

Stormy C. Keppel, MD, Thomas H. Brannagan, III, MD, Stephen Helmke, RDCS, MPH, Jeffeny De Los Santos, MD, Leidy J. Gonzalez, MD, Raisy Fayerman, MD, Sergio Teruya, MD, and Mathew S. Maurer, MD

Subjects
amyloidosis, cardiomyopathy, early-onset, hereditary, polyneuropathy, transthyretin, Diseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) system, RC666-701
Abstract

Transthyretin amyloidosis involves the deposition of transthyretin amyloid fibrils in the body. We report an unusual case of a young Afro-Caribbean woman harboring a Thr60Ala mutation who presented with clinical signs of heart failure and polyneuropathy confirmed with genetic testing and results of an abdominal fat pad biopsy. (Level of Difficulty: Intermediate.)

Published
2020
Full Text
View/download PDF

5. Determining the gluonic gravitational form factors of the proton

Author

B. Duran, Z.-E. Meziani, S. Joosten, M. K. Jones, S. Prasad, C. Peng, W. Armstrong, H. Atac, E. Chudakov, H. Bhatt, D. Bhetuwal, M. Boer, A. Camsonne, J.-P. Chen, M. M. Dalton, N. Deokar, M. Diefenthaler, J. Dunne, L. El Fassi, E. Fuchey, H. Gao, D. Gaskell, O. Hansen, F. Hauenstein, D. Higinbotham, S. Jia, A. Karki, C. Keppel, P. King, H. S. Ko, X. Li, R. Li, D. Mack, S. Malace, M. McCaughan, R. E. McClellan, R. Michaels, D. Meekins, Michael Paolone, L. Pentchev, E. Pooser, A. Puckett, R. Radloff, M. Rehfuss, P. E. Reimer, S. Riordan, B. Sawatzky, A. Smith, N. Sparveris, H. Szumila-Vance, S. Wood, J. Xie, Z. Ye, C. Yero, and Z. Zhao

Subjects
Multidisciplinary
Published
2023

6. Early-Onset of Transthyretin Amyloidosis in a Young Afro-Caribbean Woman With Thr60Ala Mutation

Author

Thomas H. Brannagan, Jeffeny De Los Santos, Mathew S. Maurer, Leidy J. Gonzalez, Stormy C. Keppel, Sergio Teruya, Raisy Fayerman, and Stephen Helmke

Subjects
0301 basic medicine, Pathology, medicine.medical_specialty, hATTR, hereditary transthyretin amyloidosis, macromolecular substances, Afro-Caribbean, 030105 genetics & heredity, transthyretin, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, stomatognathic system, medicine, Diseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) system, Mini-Focus Issue: Cardiomyopathies and Myocarditis, Early onset, amyloidosis, TTR, transthyretin, Unusual case, biology, business.industry, Amyloidosis, nutritional and metabolic diseases, Thr60Ala, alanine for threonine substitution at amino acid 60, medicine.disease, Amyloid fibril, nervous system diseases, Transthyretin, RC666-701, Mutation (genetic algorithm), biology.protein, early-onset, ECG, electrocardiogram, Case Report: Clinical Case, polyneuropathy, Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine, business, cardiomyopathy, hereditary, Polyneuropathy, geographic locations, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery
Abstract

Transthyretin amyloidosis involves the deposition of transthyretin amyloid fibrils in the body. We report an unusual case of a young Afro-Caribbean woman harboring a Thr60Ala mutation who presented with clinical signs of heart failure and polyneuropathy confirmed with genetic testing and results of an abdominal fat pad biopsy. (Level of Difficulty: Intermediate.)

Published
2020

7. Probing few-body nuclear dynamics via ^{3}H and ^{3}He (e, {e}'p)pn cross-section measurements

Author

R, Cruz-Torres, D, Nguyen, F, Hauenstein, A, Schmidt, S, Li, D, Abrams, H, Albataineh, S, Alsalmi, D, Androic, K, Aniol, W, Armstrong, J, Arrington, H, Atac, T, Averett, C, Ayerbe Gayoso, X, Bai, J, Bane, S, Barcus, A, Beck, V, Bellini, F, Benmokhtar, H, Bhatt, D, Bhetuwal, D, Biswas, D, Blyth, W, Boeglin, D, Bulumulla, A, Camsonne, J, Castellanos, J-P, Chen, E O, Cohen, S, Covrig, K, Craycraft, B, Dongwi, M, Duer, B, Duran, D, Dutta, E, Fuchey, C, Gal, T N, Gautam, S, Gilad, K, Gnanvo, T, Gogami, J, Golak, J, Gomez, C, Gu, A, Habarakada, T, Hague, O, Hansen, M, Hattawy, O, Hen, D W, Higinbotham, E, Hughes, C, Hyde, H, Ibrahim, S, Jian, S, Joosten, H, Kamada, A, Karki, B, Karki, A T, Katramatou, C, Keppel, M, Khachatryan, V, Khachatryan, A, Khanal, D, King, P, King, I, Korover, T, Kutz, N, Lashley-Colthirst, G, Laskaris, W, Li, H, Liu, N, Liyanage, P, Markowitz, R E, McClellan, D, Meekins, S, Mey-Tal Beck, Z-E, Meziani, R, Michaels, M, Mihovilovič, V, Nelyubin, N, Nuruzzaman, M, Nycz, R, Obrecht, M, Olson, L, Ou, V, Owen, B, Pandey, V, Pandey, A, Papadopoulou, S, Park, M, Patsyuk, S, Paul, G G, Petratos, E, Piasetzky, R, Pomatsalyuk, S, Premathilake, A J R, Puckett, V, Punjabi, R, Ransome, M N H, Rashad, P E, Reimer, S, Riordan, J, Roche, M, Sargsian, N, Santiesteban, B, Sawatzky, E P, Segarra, B, Schmookler, A, Shahinyan, S, Širca, R, Skibiński, N, Sparveris, T, Su, R, Suleiman, H, Szumila-Vance, A S, Tadepalli, L, Tang, W, Tireman, K, Topolnicki, F, Tortorici, G, Urciuoli, L B, Weinstein, H, Witała, B, Wojtsekhowski, S, Wood, Z H, Ye, Z Y, Ye, and J, Zhang

Abstract

We report the first measurement of the (e,e^{'}p) three-body breakup reaction cross sections in helium-3 (^{3}He) and tritium (^{3}H) at large momentum transfer [⟨Q^{2}⟩≈1.9 (GeV/c)^{2}] and x_{B}1 kinematics, where the cross section should be sensitive to quasielastic (QE) scattering from single nucleons. The data cover missing momenta 40≤p_{miss}≤500 MeV/c that, in the QE limit with no rescattering, equals the initial momentum of the probed nucleon. The measured cross sections are compared with state-of-the-art ab initio calculations. Overall good agreement, within ±20%, is observed between data and calculations for the full p_{miss} range for ^{3}H and for 100≤p_{miss}≤350 MeV/c for ^{3}He. Including the effects of rescattering of the outgoing nucleon improves agreement with the data at p_{miss}250 MeV/c and suggests contributions from charge-exchange (SCX) rescattering. The isoscalar sum of ^{3}He plus ^{3}H, which is largely insensitive to SCX, is described by calculations to within the accuracy of the data over the entire p_{miss} range. This validates current models of the ground state of the three-nucleon system up to very high initial nucleon momenta of 500 MeV/c.

Published
2020

8. Deeply virtual Compton scattering off the neutron

Author

M. Benali, C. Desnault, M. Mazouz, Z. Ahmed, H. Albataineh, K. Allada, K. A. Aniol, V. Bellini, W. Boeglin, P. Bertin, M. Brossard, A. Camsonne, M. Canan, S. Chandavar, C. Chen, J.-P. Chen, M. Defurne, C. W. de Jager, R. de Leo, A. Deur, L. El Fassi, R. Ent, D. Flay, M. Friend, E. Fuchey, S. Frullani, F. Garibaldi, D. Gaskell, A. Giusa, O. Glamazdin, S. Golge, J. Gomez, O. Hansen, D. Higinbotham, T. Holmstrom, T. Horn, J. Huang, M. Huang, G. M. Huber, C. E. Hyde, S. Iqbal, F. Itard, Ho. Kang, Hy. Kang, A. Kelleher, C. Keppel, S. Koirala, I. Korover, J. J. LeRose, R. Lindgren, E. Long, M. Magne, J. Mammei, D. J. Margaziotis, P. Markowitz, A. Martí Jiménez-Argüello, F. Meddi, D. Meekins, R. Michaels, M. Mihovilovic, N. Muangma, C. Muñoz Camacho, P. Nadel-Turonski, N. Nuruzzaman, R. Paremuzyan, R. Pomatsalyuk, A. Puckett, V. Punjabi, Y. Qiang, A. Rakhman, M. N. H. Rashad, S. Riordan, J. Roche, G. Russo, F. Sabatié, K. Saenboonruang, A. Saha, B. Sawatzky, L. Selvy, A. Shahinyan, S. Sirca, P. Solvignon, M. L. Sperduto, R. Subedi, V. Sulkosky, C. Sutera, W. A. Tobias, G. M. Urciuoli, D. Wang, B. Wojtsekhowski, H. Yao, Z. Ye, L. Zana, X. Zhan, J. Zhang, B. Zhao, Z. Zhao, X. Zheng, P. Zhu, Laboratoire de Physique de Clermont (LPC), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Clermont Auvergne (UCA), Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Clermont Auvergne (UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)

Subjects
quark: flavor, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, High Energy Physics::Lattice, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, Nuclear Theory, n: structure function, nucleon, FOS: Physical sciences, General Physics and Astronomy, [PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex], 01 natural sciences, High Energy Physics - Experiment, 010305 fluids & plasmas, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph), deeply virtual Compton scattering, 0103 physical sciences, photon: scattering, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex), 010306 general physics, Nuclear Experiment
Abstract

The three-dimensional structure of nucleons (protons and neutrons) is embedded in so-called generalized parton distributions, which are accessible from deeply virtual Compton scattering. In this process, a high energy electron is scattered off a nucleon by exchanging a virtual photon. Then, a highly-energetic real photon is emitted from one of the quarks inside the nucleon, which carries information on the quark's transverse position and longitudinal momentum. By measuring the cross-section of deeply virtual Compton scattering, Compton form factors related to the generalized parton distributions can be extracted. Here, we report the observation of unpolarized deeply virtual Compton scattering off a deuterium target. From the measured photon-electroproduction cross-sections, we have extracted the cross-section of a quasi-free neutron and a coherent deuteron. Due to the approximate isospin symmetry of quantum chromodynamics, we can determine the contributions from the different quark flavours to the helicity-conserved Compton form factors by combining our measurements with previous ones probing the proton's internal structure. These results advance our understanding of the description of the nucleon structure, which is important to solve the proton spin puzzle.

Published
2020

9. Cross-section measurement of virtual photoproduction of iso-triplet three-body hypernucleus, Λnn

Author

T. Gogami, K. N. Suzuki, B. Pandey, K. Itabashi, S. Nagao, K. Okuyama, S. N. Nakamura, L. Tang, D. Abrams, T. Akiyama, D. Androic, K. Aniol, C. Ayerbe Gayoso, J. Bane, S. Barcus, J. Barrow, V. Bellini, H. Bhatt, D. Bhetuwal, D. Biswas, A. Camsonne, J. Castellanos, J-P. Chen, J. Chen, S. Covrig, D. Chrisman, R. Cruz-Torres, R. Das, E. Fuchey, K. Gnanvo, F. Garibaldi, T. Gautam, J. Gomez, P. Gueye, T. J. Hague, O. Hansen, W. Henry, F. Hauenstein, D. W. Higinbotham, C. E. Hyde, M. Kaneta, C. Keppel, T. Kutz, N. Lashley-Colthirst, S. Li, H. Liu, J. Mammei, P. Markowitz, R. E. McClellan, F. Meddi, D. Meekins, R. Michaels, M. Mihovilovic, A. Moyer, D. Nguyen, M. Nycz, V. Owen, C. Palatchi, S. Park, T. Petkovic, S. Premathilake, P. E. Reimer, J. Reinhold, S. Riordan, V. Rodriguez, C. Samanta, S. N. Santiesteban, B. Sawatzky, S. Širca, K. Slifer, T. Su, Y. Tian, Y. Toyama, K. Uehara, G. M. Urciuoli, D. Votaw, J. Williamson, B. Wojtsekhowski, S. A. Wood, B. Yale, Z. Ye, J. Zhang, and X. Zheng

Abstract

Missing-mass spectroscopy with the 3H(e, e′K+) reaction was carried out at Jefferson Lab’s (JLab) Hall A in Oct–Nov, 2018. The differential cross section for the 3H(γ∗, K+)Λnn was deduced at ω = Ee − Ee′ = 2.102 GeV and at the forward K+-scattering angle (0° ≤ θγ∗K ≤ 5°) in the laboratory frame. Given typical predicted energies and decay widths, which are (BΛ, Γ) = (−0.25, 0.8) and (−0.55, 4.7) MeV, the cross sections were found to be 11.2 ± 4.8(stat.)+4.1−2.1(sys.) and 18.1 ± 6.8(stat.)+4.2−2.9(sys.) nb/sr, respectively. The obtained result would impose a constraint for interaction models particularly between Λ and neutron by comparing to theoretical calculations.

Published
2022

10. Study of Λn FSI with Λ quasi-free productions on the 3H(e, e′K+)X reaction at JLab

Author

K. Itabashi, K.N. Suzuki, B. Pandey, K. Okuyama, T. Gogami, S. Nagao, S.N. Nakamura, L. Tang, D. Abrams, T. Akiyama, D. Androic, K. Aniol, C. Ayerbe Gayoso, J. Bane, S. Barcus, J. Barrow, V. Bellini, H. Bhatt, D. Bhetuwal, D. Biswas, A. Camsonne, J. Castellanos, J-P. Chen, J. Chen, S. Covrig, D. Chrisman, R. Cruz-Torres, R. Das, E. Fuchey, K. Gnanvo, F. Garibaldi, T. Gautam, J. Gomez, P. Gueye, T.J. Hague, O. Hansen, W. Henry, F. Hauenstein, D.W. Higinbotham, C.E. Hyde, M. Kaneta, C. Keppel, T. Kutz, N. Lashley-Colthirst, S. Li, H. Liu, J. Mammei, P. Markowitz, R. E. McClellan, F. Meddi, D. Meekins, R. Michaels, M. Mihovilovic, A. Moyer, D. Nguyen, M. Nycz, V. Owen, C. Palatchi, S. Park, T. Petkovic, S. Premathilake, P.E. Reimer, J. Reinhold, S. Riordan, V. Rodriguez, C. Samanta, S.N. Santiesteban, B. Sawatzky, S. Širca, K. Slifer, T. Su, Y. Tian, Y. Toyama, K. Uehara, G.M. Urciuoli, D. Votaw, J. Williamson, B. Wojtsekhowski, S.A. Wood, B. Yale, Z. Ye, J. Zhang, and X. Zheng

Abstract

An nnΛ is a neutral baryon system with no charge. The study of the pure Λ-neutron system such as nnΛ gives us information on the Λn interaction. The nnΛ search experiment (E12-17-003) was performed at JLab Hall A in 2018. In this article, the Λn FSI was investigated by a shape analysis of the 3H(e, e′K+)X missing mass spectrum, and a preliminary result for the Λn FSI study is given.

Published
2022

11. Study of the Λ/Σ0 electroproduction in the low-Q2 region at JLab

Author

K. Okuyama, K. Itabashi, S. Nagao, S. N. Nakamura, K. N. Suzuki, T. Gogami, B. Pandey, L. Tang, D. Abrams, T. Akiyama, D. Androic, K. Aniol, C. Ayerbe Gayoso, J. Bane, S. Barcus, J. Barrow, V. Bellini, H. Bhatt, D. Bhetuwal, D. Biswas, A. Camsonne, J. Castellanos, J-P. Chen, J. Chen, S. Covrig, D. Chrisman, R. Cruz-Torres, R. Das, E. Fuchey, K. Gnanvo, F. Garibaldi, T. Gautam, J. Gomez, P. Gueye, T. J. Hague, O. Hansen, W. Henry, F. Hauenstein, D. W. Higinbotham, C. E. Hyde, M. Kaneta, C. Keppel, T. Kutz, N. Lashley-Colthirst, S. Li, H. Liu, J. Mammei, P. Markowitz, R. E. McClellan, F. Meddi, D. Meekins, R. Michaels, M. Mihovilovic, A. Moyer, D. Nguyen, M. Nycz, V. Owen, C. Palatchi, S. Park, T. Petkovic, S. Premathilake, P. E. Reimer, J. Reinhold, S. Riordan, V. Rodriguez, C. Samanta, S. N. Santiesteban, B. Sawatzky, S. Širca, K. Slifer, T. Su, Y. Tian, Y. Toyama, K. Uehara, G. M. Urciuoli, D. Votaw, J. Williamson, B. Wojtsekhowski, S. A. Wood, B. Yale, Z. Ye, J. Zhang, and X. Zheng

Abstract

We performed an experiment using tritium and hydrogen cryogenic gas targets at Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility (JLab) in 2018 (E12-17-003)[1, 2]. In this article, we discuss the Λ/Σ0 hyperon electroproduction from hydrogen target. Elementary Λ/Σ0 hyperon production processes are important not only for an absolute mass scale calibration in our experiment, but also for the study of the electroproduction mechanisms themselves. In this article, we reported the results of the differential cross section for the p(e, e’K+)Λ/Σ0 reaction at Q2 ∼ 0.5 (GeV/c)2.

Published
2022

12. Longitudinal and Transverse Cross Sections in the1H(e,e′K+)ΛReaction

Author

G. Niculescu, R. M. Mohring, P. Gueye, D. Abbott, A. Ahmidouch, Ts. A. Amatuni, P. Ambrozewicz, T. Angelescu, C. S. Armstrong, K. Assamagan, S. Avery, K. Bailey, O. K. Baker, K. Beard, S. Beedoe, E. Beise, H. Breuer, R. Carlini, J. Cha, C. C. Chang, N. Chant, E. Cisbani, G. Collins, W. Cummings, S. Danagoulian, R. De Leo, F. Duncan, J. Dunne, D. Dutta, T. Eden, R. Ent, L. Eyraud, L. Ewell, M. Finn, T. Fortune, V. Frolov, S. Frullani, C. Furget, F. Garibaldi, D. Gaskell, D. F. Geesaman, K. K. Gustafsson, J.-O. Hansen, M. Harvey, W. Hinton, E. Hungerford, M. Iodice, C. Jackson, C. Keppel, W. Kim, K. Kino, D. Koltenuk, S. Kox, L. Kramer, T. Leone, G. Lolos, A. Lung, D. Mack, R. Madey, M. Maeda, S. Majewski, P. Markowitz, C. J. Martoff, D. Meekins, A. Mihul, J. Mitchell, H. Mkrtchyan, S. Mtingwa, I. Niculescu, R. Perrino, D. Potterveld, J. W. Price, B. A. Raue, J.-S. Real, J. Reinhold, P. Roos, T. Saito, G. Savage, R. Sawafta, R. Segel, S. Stepanyan, P. Stoler, V. Tadevosian, L. Tang, L. Teodorescu, T. Terasawa, H. Tsubota, G. M. Urciuoli, J. Volmer, W. Vulcan, P. Welch, R. Williams, S. Wood, C. Yan, and B. Zeidman

Subjects
Nuclear physics, Physics, Transverse plane, Science and engineering, General Physics and Astronomy, Lambda
Abstract

U.S. Department of Energy, National Science Foundation, Stichting voor Fundamenteel Onderzoek der Materie (Netherlands), Korean Science and Engineering Foundation

Published
1998

13. Electroproduction of Strangeness on Light Nuclei

Author

F. DOHRMANN, D. ABBOTT, A. AHMIDOUCH, P. AMBROZEWICZ, C.S. ARMSTRONG, J. ARRINGTON, R. ASATURYAN, K. ASSAMAGAN, S. AVERY, K. BAILEY, O.K. BAKER, S. BEEDOE, H. BITAO, H. BREUER, D.S. BROWN, R. CARLINI, J. CHA, N. CHANT, E. CHRISTY, A. COCHRAN, L. COLE, G. COLLINS, C. COTHRAN, J. CROWDER, W.J. CUMMINGS, S. DANAGOULIAN, F. DUNCAN, J. DUNNE, D. DUTTA, T. EDEN, M. ELAASAR, R. ENT, L. EWELL, H. FENKER, H.T. FORTUNE, Y. FUJII, L. GAN, H. GAO, K. GARROW, D.F. GEESAMAN, P. GUEYE, K. GUSTAFSSON, K. HAFIDI, J.O. HANSEN, W. HINTON, H.E. JACKSON, H. JUENGST, C. KEPPEL, A. KLEIN, D. KOLTENUK, Y. LIANG, J.H. LIU, A. LUNG, D. MACK, R. MADEY, P. MARKOWITZ, C.J. MARTOFF, D. MEEKINS, J. MITCHELL, T. MIYOSHI, H. MKRTCHYAN, R. MOHRING, S.K. MTINGWA, B. MUELLER, T.G. O’NEILL, G. NICULESCU, I. NICULESCU, D. POTTERVELD, J.W. PRICE, B.A. RAUE, P.E. REIMER, J. REINHOLD, J. ROCHE, P. ROOS, M. SARSOUR, Y. SATO, G. SAVAGE, R. SAWAFTA, R.E. SEGEL, A.YU. SEMENOV, S. STEPANYAN, V. TADEVOSIAN, S. TAJIMA, L. TANG, B. TERBURG, A. UZZLE, S. WOOD, H. YAMAGUCHI, C. YAN, L. YUAN, M. ZEIER, B. ZEIDMAN, and B. ZIHLMANN

Subjects
Physics, Light nucleus, Electroproduction, Nuclear Theory, Strangeness, Hyperons, Spectral function, Nuclear physics, TheoryofComputation_ANALYSISOFALGORITHMSANDPROBLEMCOMPLEXITY, Nuclear Experiment, Hypernuclear boundstates, Electroproduction of strangeness, Nuclear targets
Abstract

The A(e,e'K+)YX reaction has been investigated in Hall C at Jefferson Laboratory for 6 different targets. Data were taken for Q2)approx 0.35 and 0.5 GeV2) at a beam energy of 3.245GeV for 1)H, 2)H, 3)He, 4)He, C and Al targets. The missing mass spectra are fitted with Monte Carlo simulations taking into account the production of Lambda and Sigma0) hyperon production off the proton, and Sigma-) off the neutron. Models for quasifree production are compared to the data, excess yields close to threshold are attributed to FSI. Evidence for Lambda-hypernuclear bound states is seen for 3,4)He targets.

Published
2004

14. Quasielastic(e,e′p)reaction onC12,Fe56, andAu197

Author

D. Dutta, D. van Westrum, D. Abbott, A. Ahmidouch, Ts. A. Amatuoni, C. Armstrong, J. Arrington, K. A. Assamagan, K. Bailey, O. K. Baker, S. Barrow, K. Beard, D. Beatty, S. Beedoe, E. Beise, E. Belz, C. Bochna, P. E. Bosted, H. Breuer, E. E. W. Bruins, R. Carlini, J. Cha, N. Chant, C. Cothran, W. J. Cummings, S. Danagoulian, D. Day, D. DeSchepper, J.-E. Ducret, F. Duncan, J. Dunne, T. Eden, R. Ent, H. T. Fortune, V. Frolov, D. F. Geesaman, H. Gao, R. Gilman, P. Guèye, J. O. Hansen, W. Hinton, R. J. Holt, C. Jackson, H. E. Jackson, C. Jones, S. Kaufman, J. J. Kelly, C. Keppel, M. Khandaker, W. Kim, E. Kinney, A. Klein, D. Koltenuk, L. Kramer, W. Lorenzon, A. Lung, K. McFarlane, D. J. Mack, R. Madey, P. Markowitz, J. Martin, A. Mateos, D. Meekins, M. A. Miller, R. Milner, J. Mitchell, R. Mohring, H. Mkrtchyan, A. M. Nathan, G. Niculescu, I. Niculescu, T. G. O’Neill, D. Potterveld, J. W. Price, J. Reinhold, C. Salgado, J. P. Schiffer, R. E. Segel, P. Stoler, R. Suleiman, V. Tadevosyan, L. Tang, B. Terburg, T. P. Welch, C. Williamson, S. Wood, C. Yan, J.-C. Yang, J. Yu, B. Zeidman, W. Zhao, and B. Zihlmann

Subjects
Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Mathematical physics
Published
2003

15. Measurements ofGEn/GMnfrom theH2(e→,e′n→)H1Reaction toQ2=1.45(GeV/c)2

Author

R. Madey, A. Yu. Semenov, S. Taylor, B. Plaster, A. Aghalaryan, E. Crouse, G. MacLachlan, S. Tajima, W. Tireman, Chenyu Yan, A. Ahmidouch, B. D. Anderson, H. Arenhövel, R. Asaturyan, O. K. Baker, A. R. Baldwin, D. Barkhuff, H. Breuer, R. Carlini, E. Christy, S. Churchwell, L. Cole, S. Danagoulian, D. Day, T. Eden, M. Elaasar, R. Ent, M. Farkhondeh, H. Fenker, J. M. Finn, L. Gan, K. Garrow, A. Gasparian, P. Gueye, C. R. Howell, B. Hu, M. K. Jones, J. J. Kelly, C. Keppel, M. Khandaker, W.-Y. Kim, S. Kowalski, A. Lai, A. Lung, D. Mack, D. M. Manley, P. Markowitz, J. Mitchell, H. Mkrtchyan, A. K. Opper, C. Perdrisat, V. Punjabi, B. Raue, T. Reichelt, J. Reinhold, J. Roche, Y. Sato, N. Savvinov, I. A. Semenova, W. Seo, N. Simicevic, G. Smith, S. Stepanyan, V. Tadevosyan, L. Tang, P. E. Ulmer, W. Vulcan, J. W. Watson, S. Wells, F. Wesselmann, S. Wood, Chen Yan, S. Yang, L. Yuan, W.-M. Zhang, H. Zhu, and X. Zhu

Subjects
Nuclear physics, Physics, Recoil, Magnetic form factor, Electric form factor, General Physics and Astronomy, Neutron, Atomic physics, Polarization (waves)
Abstract

We report new measurements of the ratio of the electric form factor to the magnetic form factor of the neutron, ${G}_{E}^{n}/{G}_{M}^{n}$, obtained via recoil polarimetry from the quasielastic $^{2}\mathrm{H}(\stackrel{\ensuremath{\rightarrow}}{e},{e}^{\ensuremath{'}}\stackrel{\ensuremath{\rightarrow}}{n})^{1}\mathrm{H}$ reaction at ${Q}^{2}$ values of 0.45, 1.13, and $1.45\text{ }(\mathrm{G}\mathrm{e}\mathrm{V}/c{)}^{2}$ with relative statistical uncertainties of $7.6%$ and $8.4%$ at the two higher ${Q}^{2}$ points, which points have never been achieved in polarization measurements.

Published
2003

16. Longitudinal Electroproduction of Charged Pions fromH1,H2, andH3e

Author

A. Cowley, P. Ambrozewicz, Ronald Gilman, P. Roos, D. Van Westrum, R. Carlini, B. Beise, B. Zeidman, D. McKee, P. Gueye, H. Anklin, C. Jackson, D. Dutta, D. S. Brown, O. Hashimoto, J. Cha, R. Segel, M. Harvey, A. Lung, R. Ent, J. Mitchell, A. Gasparian, T. Takahashi, L. Yuan, L. Gan, T. G. O'Neill, D. Potterveld, I. Niculescu, T. P. Welch, Stephen Avery, B. Zihlmann, H. E. Jackson, J. Reinhold, D. F. Geesaman, H. Breuer, V. Papavassiliou, G. Kyle, S. Stepanyan, W. Hinton, G. Niculescu, N. Chant, J. Volmer, J. Arrington, D. Mack, K. Bailey, D. Koltenuk, V. Tadevosyan, D. De Schepper, C. Glashausser, E. Kinney, B. Mueller, O. K. Baker, B. Terburg, K. Assamagan, A. Ahmidouch, R. Sawafta, D. Gaskell, James Dunne, L. Tang, S. Danagoulian, G. Hofman, C. Keppel, H. Mkrtchyan, S. Beedoe, and S. Wood

Subjects
Physics, Particle physics, Meson, Nuclear Theory, Hadron, General Physics and Astronomy, Fermi surface, Elementary particle, Nuclear physics, Pion, Recoil, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Invariant mass, Nuclear Experiment, Boson
Abstract

Separated longitudinal and transverse cross sections for charged pion electroproduction from (1)H, (2)H, and (3)He were measured at Q(2) = 0.4 (GeV/c)(2) for two values of the invariant mass, W = 1.15 GeV and W = 1.60 GeV, in a search for a mass dependence which would signal the effect of nuclear pions. This is the first such study that includes recoil momenta significantly above the Fermi surface. The longitudinal cross section, if dominated by the pion-pole process, should be sensitive to nuclear pion currents. Comparisons of the longitudinal cross section target ratios to a quasifree calculation reveal a significant suppression in (3)He at W = 1.60 GeV. The W = 1.15 GeV results are consistent with simple estimates of the effect of nuclear pion currents, but are also consistent with pure quasifree production.

Published
2001

17. Measurement of the Charged Pion Electromagnetic Form Factor

Author

J. Volmer, D. Abbott, H. Anklin, C. Armstrong, J. Arrington, K. Assamagan, S. Avery, O. K. Baker, H. P. Blok, C. Bochna, E. J. Brash, H. Breuer, N. Chant, J. Dunne, T. Eden, R. Ent, D. Gaskell, R. Gilman, K. Gustafsson, W. Hinton, G. M. Huber, H. Jackson, M. K. Jones, C. Keppel, P. H. Kim, W. Kim, A. Klein, D. Koltenuk, M. Liang, G. J. Lolos, A. Lung, D. J. Mack, D. McKee, D. Meekins, J. Mitchell, H. Mkrtchyan, B. Mueller, G. Niculescu, I. Niculescu, D. Pitz, D. Potterveld, L. M. Qin, J. Reinhold, I. K. Shin, S. Stepanyan, V. Tadevosyan, L. G. Tang, R. L. J. van der Meer, K. Vansyoc, D. Van Westrum, W. Vulcan, S. Wood, C. Yan, W.-X. Zhao, B. Zihlmann, and (Astro)-Particles Physics

Subjects
Physics, Particle physics, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Momentum transfer, Form factor (quantum field theory), Magnetic monopole, FOS: Physical sciences, General Physics and Astronomy, Charge (physics), 01 natural sciences, High Energy Physics - Experiment, Nuclear physics, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), Transverse plane, Cross section (physics), Pion, 0103 physical sciences, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Invariant mass, Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex), Nuclear Experiment, 010306 general physics
Abstract

Separated longitudinal and transverse structure functions for the reaction 1H(e,eprime pi+)n were measured in the momentum transfer region Q2=0.6-1.6 (GeV/c)**2 at a value of the invariant mass W=1.95 GeV. New values for the pion charge form factor were extracted from the longitudinal cross section by using a recently developed Regge model. The results indicate that the pion form factor in this region is larger than previously assumed and is consistent with a monopole parameterization fitted to very low Q2 elastic data., Comment: 5 pages, 3 figures

Published
2001

18. Electroproduction of theS11(1535)resonance at high momentum transfer

Author

C. S. Armstrong, P. Stoler, G. S. Adams, A. Ahmidouch, K. Assamagan, S. Avery, O. K. Baker, P. Bosted, V. Burkert, R. Carlini, J. Dunne, T. Eden, R. Ent, V. V. Frolov, D. Gaskell, P. Guèye, W. Hinton, C. Keppel, W. Kim, M. Klusman, D. Koltenuk, D. Mack, R. Madey, D. Meekins, R. Minehart, J. Mitchell, H. Mkrtchyan, J. Napolitano, G. Niculescu, I. Niculescu, M. Nozar, J. W. Price, V. Tadevosyan, L. Tang, M. Witkowski, and S. Wood

Subjects
Baryon, Physics, Nuclear physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Meson, Branching fraction, Hadron, Resonance, Elementary particle, Atomic physics, Helicity, Boson
Abstract

The differential cross section for the process p(e, e{prime}p){eta} has been measured at Q{sup 2}=2.4 and 3.6 (GeV/c){sup 2} at center-of-mass energies encompassing the S{sub 11}(1535) resonance. The latter point is the highest-Q{sup 2} exclusive measurement of this process to date. The resonance width and the helicity-1/2 transition amplitude are extracted from the data, and evidence for the possible onset of scaling in this reaction is shown. A lower bound of approximately 0.45 is placed on the S{sub 11}(1535) {r_arrow} p{eta} branching fraction.

Published
1999

19. Measurements of the nucleon form factors at large momentum transfers

Author

L. Andivahis, P. Bosted, A. Lung, R. Arnold, C. Keppel, S. Rock, M. Spengos, Z. Szalata, L. Tao, L. Stuart, F. Dietrich, J. Alster, J. Lichtenstadt, C. Chang, W. Dodge, R. Gearhart, S. Kuhn, J. Gomez, K. Griffioen, R. Hicks, R. Miskimen, G. Peterson, S. Rokni, C. Hyde-Wright, K. Swartz, G. Petratos, and W. Sakumoto

Published
1992

20. Determining the gluonic gravitational form factors of the proton.

Author

Duran B, Meziani ZE, Joosten S, Jones MK, Prasad S, Peng C, Armstrong W, Atac H, Chudakov E, Bhatt H, Bhetuwal D, Boer M, Camsonne A, Chen JP, Dalton MM, Deokar N, Diefenthaler M, Dunne J, El Fassi L, Fuchey E, Gao H, Gaskell D, Hansen O, Hauenstein F, Higinbotham D, Jia S, Karki A, Keppel C, King P, Ko HS, Li X, Li R, Mack D, Malace S, McCaughan M, McClellan RE, Michaels R, Meekins D, Paolone M, Pentchev L, Pooser E, Puckett A, Radloff R, Rehfuss M, Reimer PE, Riordan S, Sawatzky B, Smith A, Sparveris N, Szumila-Vance H, Wood S, Xie J, Ye Z, Yero C, and Zhao Z

Abstract

The proton is one of the main building blocks of all visible matter in the Universe 1 . Among its intrinsic properties are its electric charge, mass and spin 2 . These properties emerge from the complex dynamics of its fundamental constituents-quarks and gluons-described by the theory of quantum chromodynamics 3-5 . The electric charge and spin of protons, which are shared among the quarks, have been investigated previously using electron scattering 2 . An example is the highly precise measurement of the electric charge radius of the proton 6 . By contrast, little is known about the inner mass density of the proton, which is dominated by the energy carried by gluons. Gluons are hard to access using electron scattering because they do not carry an electromagnetic charge. Here we investigated the gravitational density of gluons using a small colour dipole, through the threshold photoproduction of the J/ψ particle. We determined the gluonic gravitational form factors of the proton 7,8  from our measurement. We used a variety of models 9-11 and determined, in all cases, a mass radius that is notably smaller than the electric charge radius. In some, but not all cases, depending on the model, the determined radius agrees well with first-principle predictions from lattice quantum chromodynamics 12 . This work paves the way for a deeper understanding of the salient role of gluons in providing gravitational mass to visible matter., (© 2023. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Limited.)

Published
2023
Full Text
View/download PDF

21. 18 Oxygen Substituted Nucleosides Combined with Proton Beam Therapy: Therapeutic Transmutation In Vitro.

Author

Rich T, Pan D, Chordia M, Keppel C, Beylin D, Stepanov P, Jung M, Pang D, Grindrod S, and Dritschilo A

Abstract

Purpose: Proton therapy precisely delivers radiation to cancers to cause damaging strand breaks to cellular DNA, kill malignant cells, and stop tumor growth. Therapeutic protons also generate short-lived activated nuclei of carbon, oxygen, and nitrogen atoms in patients as a result of atomic transmutations that are imaged by positron emission tomography (PET). We hypothesized that the transition of 18 O to 18 F in an 18 O-substituted nucleoside irradiated with therapeutic protons may result in the potential for combined diagnosis and treatment for cancer with proton therapy., Materials and Methods: Reported here is a feasibility study with a therapeutic proton beam used to irradiate H 2 18 O to a dose of 10 Gy produced by an 85 MeV pristine Bragg peak. PET imaging initiated >45 minutes later showed an 18 F decay signal with T 1/2 of ∼111 minutes., Results: The 18 O to 18 F transmutation effect on cell survival was tested by exposing SQ20B squamous carcinoma cells to physiologic 18 O-thymidine concentrations of 5 μM for 48 hours followed by 1- to 9-Gy graded doses of proton radiation given 24 hours later. Survival analyses show radiation sensitization with a dose modification factor (DMF) of 1.2., Conclusions: These data support the idea of therapeutic transmutation in vitro as a biochemical consequence of proton activation of 18 O to 18 F in substituted thymidine enabling proton radiation enhancement in a cancer cell. 18 O-substituted molecules that incorporate into cancer targets may hold promise for improving the therapeutic window of protons and can be evaluated further for postproton therapy PET imaging., Competing Interests: Conflicts of Interest: Tyvin Rich, MD, Dongfeng Pan, PhD, and Mahendra Chordia, PhD, report inventorship/patents owned by the University of Virginia. Anatoly Dritschilo, MD, and Mira Jung, PhD, report industry/equity ownership in Shuttle Pharmaceuticals, Inc. David Beylin, MS, reports industry/equity ownership in BrainBIO, Inc. The authors have no additional conflicts of interest to disclose., (©Copyright 2021 The Author(s).)

Published
2021
Full Text
View/download PDF

22. A glimpse of gluons through deeply virtual compton scattering on the proton.

Author

Defurne M, Jiménez-Argüello AM, Ahmed Z, Albataineh H, Allada K, Aniol KA, Bellini V, Benali M, Boeglin W, Bertin P, Brossard M, Camsonne A, Canan M, Chandavar S, Chen C, Chen JP, de Jager CW, de Leo R, Desnault C, Deur A, El Fassi L, Ent R, Flay D, Friend M, Fuchey E, Frullani S, Garibaldi F, Gaskell D, Giusa A, Glamazdin O, Golge S, Gomez J, Hansen O, Higinbotham D, Holmstrom T, Horn T, Huang J, Huang M, Hyde CE, Iqbal S, Itard F, Kang H, Kelleher A, Keppel C, Koirala S, Korover I, LeRose JJ, Lindgren R, Long E, Magne M, Mammei J, Margaziotis DJ, Markowitz P, Mazouz M, Meddi F, Meekins D, Michaels R, Mihovilovic M, Camacho CM, Nadel-Turonski P, Nuruzzaman N, Paremuzyan R, Puckett A, Punjabi V, Qiang Y, Rakhman A, Rashad MNH, Riordan S, Roche J, Russo G, Sabatié F, Saenboonruang K, Saha A, Sawatzky B, Selvy L, Shahinyan A, Sirca S, Solvignon P, Sperduto ML, Subedi R, Sulkosky V, Sutera C, Tobias WA, Urciuoli GM, Wang D, Wojtsekhowski B, Yao H, Ye Z, Zhan X, Zhang J, Zhao B, Zhao Z, Zheng X, and Zhu P

Abstract

The internal structure of nucleons (protons and neutrons) remains one of the greatest outstanding problems in modern nuclear physics. By scattering high-energy electrons off a proton we are able to resolve its fundamental constituents and probe their momenta and positions. Here we investigate the dynamics of quarks and gluons inside nucleons using deeply virtual Compton scattering (DVCS)-a highly virtual photon scatters off the proton, which subsequently radiates a photon. DVCS interferes with the Bethe-Heitler (BH) process, where the photon is emitted by the electron rather than the proton. We report herein the full determination of the BH-DVCS interference by exploiting the distinct energy dependences of the DVCS and BH amplitudes. In the regime where the scattering is expected to occur off a single quark, measurements show an intriguing sensitivity to gluons, the carriers of the strong interaction.

Published
2017
Full Text
View/download PDF

23. 1274 full-open reading frames of transcripts expressed in the developing mouse nervous system.

Author

Bonaldo MF, Bair TB, Scheetz TE, Snir E, Akabogu I, Bair JL, Berger B, Crouch K, Davis A, Eyestone ME, Keppel C, Kucaba TA, Lebeck M, Lin JL, de Melo AI, Rehmann J, Reiter RS, Schaefer K, Smith C, Tack D, Trout K, Sheffield VC, Lin JJ, Casavant TL, and Soares MB

Subjects
Animals, Brain anatomy & histology, Brain embryology, DNA, Complementary, Eye anatomy & histology, Eye embryology, Female, Gene Expression Profiling, Gene Library, Mice, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Nerve Tissue Proteins classification, Pregnancy, RNA, Messenger metabolism, Brain metabolism, Eye metabolism, Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental physiology, Genome, Nerve Tissue Proteins genetics, Open Reading Frames genetics, RNA, Messenger genetics
Abstract

As part of the trans-National Institutes of Health (NIH) Mouse Brain Molecular Anatomy Project (BMAP), and in close coordination with the NIH Mammalian Gene Collection Program (MGC), we initiated a large-scale project to clone, identify, and sequence the complete open reading frame (ORF) of transcripts expressed in the developing mouse nervous system. Here we report the analysis of the ORF sequence of 1274 cDNAs, obtained from 47 full-length-enriched cDNA libraries, constructed by using a novel approach, herein described. cDNA libraries were derived from size-fractionated cytoplasmic mRNA isolated from brain and eye tissues obtained at several embryonic stages and postnatal days. Altogether, including the full-ORF MGC sequences derived from these libraries by the MGC sequencing team, NIH_BMAP full-ORF sequences correspond to approximately 20% of all transcripts currently represented in mouse MGC. We show that NIH_BMAP clones comprise 68% of mouse MGC cDNAs > or =5 kb, and 54% of those > or =4 kb, as of March 15, 2004. Importantly, we identified transcripts, among the 1274 full-ORF sequences, that are exclusively or predominantly expressed in brain and eye tissues, many of which encode yet uncharacterized proteins.

Published
2004
Full Text
View/download PDF

24. High-throughput gene discovery in the rat.

Author

Scheetz TE, Laffin JJ, Berger B, Holte S, Baumes SA, Brown R 2nd, Chang S, Coco J, Conklin J, Crouch K, Donohue M, Doonan G, Estes C, Eyestone M, Fishler K, Gardiner J, Guo L, Johnson B, Keppel C, Kreger R, Lebeck M, Marcelino R, Miljkovich V, Perdue M, Qui L, Rehmann J, Reiter RS, Rhoads B, Schaefer K, Smith C, Sunjevaric I, Trout K, Wu N, Birkett CL, Bischof J, Gackle B, Gavin A, Grundstad AJ, Mokrzycki B, Moressi C, O'Leary B, Pedretti K, Roberts C, Robinson NL, Smith M, Tack D, Trivedi N, Kucaba T, Freeman T, Lin JJ, Bonaldo MF, Casavant TL, Sheffield VC, and Soares MB

Subjects
Animals, DNA, Complementary genetics, Expressed Sequence Tags, Female, Gene Library, Humans, Male, Mice, Polyadenylation genetics, RNA Processing, Post-Transcriptional genetics, Rats, Rats, Sprague-Dawley, Sequence Analysis, DNA methods, Sequence Analysis, DNA statistics & numerical data, Software, Genes genetics
Abstract

The rat is an important animal model for human diseases and is widely used in physiology. In this article we present a new strategy for gene discovery based on the production of ESTs from serially subtracted and normalized cDNA libraries, and we describe its application for the development of a comprehensive nonredundant collection of rat ESTs. Our new strategy appears to yield substantially more EST clusters per ESTs sequenced than do previous approaches that did not use serial subtraction. However, multiple rounds of library subtraction resulted in high frequencies of otherwise rare internally primed cDNAs, defining the limits of this powerful approach. To date, we have generated >200,000 3' ESTs from >100 cDNA libraries representing a wide range of tissues and developmental stages of the laboratory rat. Most importantly, we have contributed to approximately 50,000 rat UniGene clusters. We have identified, arrayed, and derived 5' ESTs from >30,000 unique rat cDNA clones. Complete information, including radiation hybrid mapping data, is also maintained locally at http://genome.uiowa.edu/clcg.html. All of the sequences described in this article have been submitted to the dbEST division of the NCBI.

Published
2004
Full Text
View/download PDF

Catalog

Books, media, physical & digital resources
See catalog results