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1. Bayesian optimization of laser wakefield acceleration in the self-modulated regime (SM-LWFA) aiming to produce molybdenum-99 via photonuclear reactions

Author

Nunes, B. S., Santos, S. P., Nunes, R. P., Bonţoiu, C., Alva-Sánchez, M. S., Samad, R. E., Vieira Jr., N. D., Xia, G., Resta-López, J., and Bonatto, A.

Subjects
Physics - Accelerator Physics, Physics - Plasma Physics
Abstract

While laser wakefield acceleration (LWFA) in the bubble regime demands ultra-short, high-peak-power laser pulses, operation in the self-modulated regime (SM-LWFA) works with more relaxed pulse conditions, albeit at the cost of lower beam quality. Modern laser systems can deliver pulses with durations of a few tens of femtoseconds and peak powers on the order of a few terawatts, at kHz repetition rates. These systems are well-suited for developing SM-LWFA applications where high average energy and charge are prioritized over beam quality. Such beams could be used to generate high-energy bremsstrahlung photons, capable of triggering photonuclear reactions to produce radioisotopes like molybdenum-99. This isotope decays into technetium-99m, the most widely used medical radioisotope, with over 30 million applications worldwide per year. This work explores the use of Bayesian optimization to maximize the energy and charge of electron beams accelerated via SM-LWFA. Particle-in-cell (PIC) simulations model a 5 TW, 15 fs-long Gaussian laser pulse, propagating through tailored hydrogen gas-density profiles. In these simulations, over multiple iterations, the algorithm optimizes a set of input parameters characterizing the gas-density profile and the laser focal position. Three distinct profiles, with total lengths ranging from 200 to 400 micrometers and combining ramps and plateaus, were investigated. Optimal configurations were found to produce electron beams with median energies ranging from 14 to 17 MeV and charges of 600 to 1300 pC, considering electrons with energies above 8 MeV. Preliminary estimates of the molybdenum-99 yields for the optimal beams were obtained by employing their phase spaces, retrieved from PIC simulations, as radiation source inputs in Monte Carlo simulations irradiating a combined tantalum and molybdenum target., Comment: 19 pages, 19 figures

Published
2024

2. Excitation of wakefields in carbon nanotubes: a hydrodynamic model approach

Author

Martín-Luna, P., Bonatto, A., Bontoiu, C., Xia, G., and Resta-López, J.

Subjects
Physics - Accelerator Physics, Physics - Plasma Physics
Abstract

The interactions of charged particles with carbon nanotubes may excite electromagnetic modes in the electron gas produced in the cylindrical graphene shell constituting the nanotube wall. This wake effect has recently been proposed as a potential novel method of short-wavelength high-gradient particle acceleration. In this work, the excitation of these wakefields is studied by means of the linearized hydrodynamic model. In this model, the electronic excitations on the nanotube surface are described treating the electron gas as a 2D plasma with additional contributions to the fluid momentum equation from specific solid-state properties of the gas. General expressions are derived for the excited longitudinal and transverse wakefields. Numerical results are obtained for a charged particle moving within a carbon nanotube, paraxially to its axis, showing how the wakefield is affected by parameters such as the particle velocity and its radial position, the nanotube radius, and a friction factor, which can be used as a phenomenological parameter to describe effects from the ionic lattice. Assuming a particle driver propagating on axis at a given velocity, optimal parameters were obtained to maximize the longitudinal wakefield amplitude.

Published
2023
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3. Exploring ultra-high-intensity wakefields in carbon nanotube arrays: an effective plasma-density approach

Author

Bonatto, A., Xia, G., Apsimon, O., Bontoiu, C., Kukstas, E., Rodin, V., Yadav, M., Welsch, C. P., and Resta-López, J.

Subjects
Physics - Plasma Physics, Physics - Accelerator Physics
Abstract

Charged particle acceleration using solid-state nanostructures has attracted attention in recent years as a method of achieving ultra-high-gradient acceleration in the TV/m domain. More concretely, metallic hollow nanostructures could be suitable for particle acceleration through the excitation of wakefields by a laser or a high-intensity charged particle beam in a high-density solid-state plasma. For instance, due to their special channelling properties as well as optoelectronic and thermo-mechanical properties, carbon nanotubes could be an excellent medium for this purpose. This article investigates the feasibility of generating ultra-high gradient acceleration using carbon nanotube arrays, modelled as solid-state plasmas in conventional particle-in-cell simulations performed in a two-dimensional axisymmetric quasi}-3D geometry. The generation of beam-driven plasma wakefields depending on different parameters of the solid structure is discussed in detail. Furthermore, by adopting an effective plasma-density approach, existing analytical expressions, originally derived for homogeneous plasmas, can be used to describe wakefields driven in periodic non-uniform plasmas., Comment: 15 pages, 13 figures

Published
2022
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4. The EUROnu Project

Author

Edgecock, T. R., Caretta, O., Davenne, T., Densham, C., Fitton, M., Kelliher, D., Loveridge, P., Machida, S., Prior, C., Rogers, C., Rooney, M., Thomason, J., Wilcox, D., Wildner, E., Efthymiopoulos, I., Garoby, R., Gilardoni, S., Hansen, C., Benedetto, E., Jensen, E., Kosmicki, A., Martini, M., Osborne, J., Prior, G., Stora, T., Melo-Mendonca, T., Vlachoudis, V., Waaijer, C., Cupial, P., Chancé, A., Longhin, A., Payet, J., Zito, M., Baussan, E., Bobeth, C., Bouquerel, E., Dracos, M., Gaudiot, G., Lepers, B., Osswald, F., Poussot, P., Vassilopoulos, N., Wurtz, J., Zeter, V., Bielski, J., Kozien, M., Lacny, L., Skoczen, B., Szybinski, B., Ustrycka, A., Wroblewski, A., Marie-Jeanne, M., Balint, P., Fourel, C., Giraud, J., Jacob, J., Lamy, T., Latrasse, L., Sortais, P., Thuillier, T., Mitrofanov, S., Loiselet, M., Keutgen, Th., Delbar, Th., Debray, F., Trophine, C., Veys, S., Daversin, C., Zorin, V., Izotov, I., Skalyga, V., Burt, G., Dexter, A. C., Kravchuk, V. L., Marchi, T., Cinausero, M., Gramegna, F., De Angelis, G., Prete, G., Collazuol, G., Laveder, M., Mazzocco, M., Mezzetto, M., Signorini, C., Vardaci, E., Di Nitto, A., Brondi, A., La Rana, G., Migliozzi, P., Moro, R., Palladino, V., Gelli, N., Berkovits, D., Hass, M., Hirsh, T. Y., Schaumann, M., Stahl, A., Wehner, J., Bross, A., Kopp, J., Neuffer, D., Wands, R., Bayes, R., Laing, A., Soler, P., Agarwalla, S. K., Villanueva, A. Cervera, Donini, A., Ghosh, T., Cadenas, J. J. Gómez, Hernández, P., Martín-Albo, J., Mena, O., Burguet-Castell, J., Agostino, L., Buizza-Avanzini, M., Marafini, M., Patzak, T., Tonazzo, A., Duchesneau, D., Mosca, L., Bogomilov, M., Karadzhov, Y., Matev, R., Tsenov, R., Akhmedov, E., Blennow, M., Lindner, M., Schwetz, T., Martinez, E. Fernández, Maltoni, M., Menéndez, J., Giunti, C., García, M. C. González, Salvado, J., Coloma, P., Huber, P., Li, T., López-Pavón, J., Orme, C., Pascoli, S., Meloni, D., Tang, J., Winter, W., Ohlsson, T., Zhang, H., Scotto-Lavina, L., Terranova, F., Bonesini, M., Tortora, L., Alekou, A., Aslaninejad, M., Bontoiu, C., Kurup, A., Jenner, L. J., Long, K., Pasternak, J., Pozimski, J., Back, J. J., Harrison, P., Beard, K., Bogacz, A., Berg, J. S., Stratakis, D., Witte, H., Snopok, P., Bliss, N., Cordwell, M., Moss, A., Pattalwar, S., and Apollonio, M.

Subjects
Physics - Accelerator Physics, High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract

The EUROnu project has studied three possible options for future, high intensity neutrino oscillation facilities in Europe. The first is a Super Beam, in which the neutrinos come from the decay of pions created by bombarding targets with a 4 MW proton beam from the CERN High Power Superconducting Proton Linac. The far detector for this facility is the 500 kt MEMPHYS water Cherenkov, located in the Fr\'ejus tunnel. The second facility is the Neutrino Factory, in which the neutrinos come from the decay of {\mu}+ and {\mu}- beams in a storage ring. The far detector in this case is a 100 kt Magnetised Iron Neutrino Detector at a baseline of 2000 km. The third option is a Beta Beam, in which the neutrinos come from the decay of beta emitting isotopes, in particular 6He and 18Ne, also stored in a ring. The far detector is also the MEMPHYS detector in the Fr\'ejus tunnel. EUROnu has undertaken conceptual designs of these facilities and studied the performance of the detectors. Based on this, it has determined the physics reach of each facility, in particular for the measurement of CP violation in the lepton sector, and estimated the cost of construction. These have demonstrated that the best facility to build is the Neutrino Factory. However, if a powerful proton driver is constructed for another purpose or if the MEMPHYS detector is built for astroparticle physics, the Super Beam also becomes very attractive., Comment: Results from the Framework Programme 7 project EUROnu, which studied three possible accelerator facilities for future high intensity neutrino oscillation facilities in Europe

Published
2013
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5. Interim Design Report

Author

Abrams, R. J., Agarwalla, S. K., Alekou, A., Andreopoulos, C., Ankenbrandt, C. M., Antusch, S., Apollonio, M., Aslaninejad, M., Back, J., Ballett, P., Barker, G., Beard, K. B., Benedetto, E., Bennett, J. R. J., Berg, J. S., Bhattacharya, S., Blackmore, V., Blennow, M., Blondel, A., Bogacz, A., Bonesini, M., Bontoiu, C., Booth, C., Bromberg, C., Brooks, S., Bross, A., Caretta, O., Cervera-Villanueva, A., Choubey, S., Cline, D., Cobb, J., Coloma, P., Coney, L., Cummings, M. A. C., Davenne, T., de Gouvea, A., Densham, C., Ding, X., Donini, A., Dornan, P., Dracos, M., Dufour, F., Eccleston, R., Edgecock, R., Efthymiopoulos, I., Ellis, M., Fernandez-Martinez, E., Fernow, R., Flanagan, G., Gallardo, J. C., Gandhi, R., Garoby, R., Gavela, B., Geer, S., Gilardoni, S., Gomez-Cadenas, J. J., Goswami, S., Graves, V. B., Gupta, R., Hanson, G., Harrison, P., Hart, T., Hernandez, P., Huber, P., Indumathi, D., Johnson, R. P., Johnstone, C., Karadzhov, Y., Kelliher, D., Kirk, H., Kopp, J., Kudenko, Y., Kuno, Y., Kurup, A., Kyberd, P., Laing, A., Li, T., Lindner, M., Long, K., Pavon, J. Lopez, Loveridge, P., Machida, S., Majumdar, D., Maltoni, M., Martin-Albo, J., Martini, M., Matev, R., McDonald, K. T., McFarland, A., Meloni, D., Mezzetto, M., Migliozzi, P., Mishra, S. R., Mokhov, N., Mondal, N., Morfin, J., Mori, Y., Morozov, V., Neuffer, D., Ota, T., Palladino, V., Parke, S., Pascoli, S., Pasternak, J., Peltoniemi, J., Petti, R., Planche, T., Popovic, M., Pozimski, J., Prior, G., Prior, C., Rees, G., Rigolin, S., Roberts, T. J., Roblin, Y., Rogers, C., Samulyak, R., Schwetz, T., Simos, N., Sinha, N., Skoro, G., Snopok, P., Soler, F. J. P., Souchlas, N., Strait, J., Stratakis, D., Striganov, S., Tang, J., Thomason, J. W. G., Tortora, L., Tsenov, R., Winter, W., Witte, H., Yasuda, O., Yoshikawa, C. Y., and Zisman, M.

Subjects
High Energy Physics - Experiment, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Abstract

The International Design Study for the Neutrino Factory (the IDS-NF) was established by the community at the ninth "International Workshop on Neutrino Factories, super-beams, and beta- beams" which was held in Okayama in August 2007. The IDS-NF mandate is to deliver the Reference Design Report (RDR) for the facility on the timescale of 2012/13. In addition, the mandate for the study [3] requires an Interim Design Report to be delivered midway through the project as a step on the way to the RDR. This document, the IDR, has two functions: it marks the point in the IDS-NF at which the emphasis turns to the engineering studies required to deliver the RDR and it documents baseline concepts for the accelerator complex, the neutrino detectors, and the instrumentation systems. The IDS-NF is, in essence, a site-independent study. Example sites, CERN, FNAL, and RAL, have been identified to allow site-specific issues to be addressed in the cost analysis that will be presented in the RDR. The choice of example sites should not be interpreted as implying a preferred choice of site for the facility.

Published
2011

7. An innovative Superconducting Recoil Separator for HIE-ISOLDE

Author

Martel, I., Acosta, L., Aguado, J. L., Assie, M., Al-Aqeel, M. A. M., Ballarino, A., Barna, D., Berjillos, R., Bonora, M., Bontoiu, C., Borge, M. J. G., Briz, J. A., Bustinduy, I., Bottura, L., Catalina-Medina, L., Catford, W., Cederkall, J., Davinson, T., de Angelis, G., Devred, A., Diaz-Martin, C., Ekelöf, Tord, Felice, H., Fynbo, H., Foussat, A. P., Florin, R., Freeman, S. J., Gaffney, L., Garcia-Ramos, C., Gentini, L., Gonzalez-Cordero, C. A., Guazzoni, C., Haziot, A., Heinz, A., Jimenez, J. M., Johnston, K., Jonson, B., Kirby, G., Kirby, O., Kurtukian-Nieto, T., Labiche, M., Liebsch, M., Losasso, M., Laird, A., Munoz, J. L., Singh, B. S. Nara, Neyens, G., Napiorkowski, P. J., O'Donnell, D., Page, R. D., Perini, D., Resta-Lopez, J., Riddone, G., Rodriguez, J. A., Rodin, V., Russenschuck, S., Sharma, V. R., Salguero-Andujar, F., Sanchez-Segovia, J., Riisager, K., Sanchez-Benitez, A. M., Shepherd, B., Siesling, E., Smallcombe, J., Stanoiu, M., Tengblad, O., Thermeau, J. P., Tommasini, D., Uusitalo, J., Varnasseri, S., Welsch, C. P., Willering, G., Martel, I., Acosta, L., Aguado, J. L., Assie, M., Al-Aqeel, M. A. M., Ballarino, A., Barna, D., Berjillos, R., Bonora, M., Bontoiu, C., Borge, M. J. G., Briz, J. A., Bustinduy, I., Bottura, L., Catalina-Medina, L., Catford, W., Cederkall, J., Davinson, T., de Angelis, G., Devred, A., Diaz-Martin, C., Ekelöf, Tord, Felice, H., Fynbo, H., Foussat, A. P., Florin, R., Freeman, S. J., Gaffney, L., Garcia-Ramos, C., Gentini, L., Gonzalez-Cordero, C. A., Guazzoni, C., Haziot, A., Heinz, A., Jimenez, J. M., Johnston, K., Jonson, B., Kirby, G., Kirby, O., Kurtukian-Nieto, T., Labiche, M., Liebsch, M., Losasso, M., Laird, A., Munoz, J. L., Singh, B. S. Nara, Neyens, G., Napiorkowski, P. J., O'Donnell, D., Page, R. D., Perini, D., Resta-Lopez, J., Riddone, G., Rodriguez, J. A., Rodin, V., Russenschuck, S., Sharma, V. R., Salguero-Andujar, F., Sanchez-Segovia, J., Riisager, K., Sanchez-Benitez, A. M., Shepherd, B., Siesling, E., Smallcombe, J., Stanoiu, M., Tengblad, O., Thermeau, J. P., Tommasini, D., Uusitalo, J., Varnasseri, S., Welsch, C. P., and Willering, G.

Abstract

The ISOLDE Scientific Infrastructure at CERN offers a unique range of post-accelerated radioactive beams. The scientific program can be improved with the "Isolde Superconducting Recoil Separator" (ISRS), an innovative spectrometer able to deliver unprecedented (A, Z) resolution. In this paper we present an overview of the physics and ongoing technical developments.

Published
2023
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8. An innovative Superconducting Recoil Separator for HIE-ISOLDE

Author

Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España), European Commission, Martel, I. [0000-0002-4895-2305], Martel, I., Acosta, L., Aguado, J. L., Assie, M., Al-Aqeel, M. A.M., Ballarino, A., Barna, D., Berjillos, R., Bonora, M., Bontoiu, C., García Borge, María José, Briz, José Antonio, Bustinduy, I., Bottura, L., Catalina-Medina, L., Catford, W., Cederkäll, J., Davinson, T., de Angelis, G., Devred, A., Díaz-Martín, C., Ekelöf, T., Felice, H., Fynbo, H., Foussat, A. P., Florin, R., Freeman, S. J., Gaffney, L., García-Ramos, C., Gentini, L., Gonzalez-Cordero, C. A., Guazzoni, C., Haziot, A., Heinz, A., Jimenez, J. M., Johnston, K., Jonson, B., Kirby, G., Kirby, O., Kurtukian-Nieto, T., Labiche, M., Liebsch, M., Losasso, M., Laird, A., Muñoz, J. L., Nara Singh, B. S., Neyens, G., Napiorkowski, P. J., O'Donnell, D., Page, R. D., Perini, D., Resta-López, J., Riddone, G., Rodriguez, J. A., Rodin, V., Russenschuck, S., Sharma, V. R., Salguero-Andújar, F., Sánchez-Segovia, J., Riisager, K., Sánchez-Benítez, A. M., Shepherd, B., Siesling, E., Smallcombe, J., Stanoiu, M., Tengblad, Olof, Thermeau, J. P., Tommasini, D., Uusitalo, J., Varnasseri, S., Welsch, C. P., Willering, G., Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España), European Commission, Martel, I. [0000-0002-4895-2305], Martel, I., Acosta, L., Aguado, J. L., Assie, M., Al-Aqeel, M. A.M., Ballarino, A., Barna, D., Berjillos, R., Bonora, M., Bontoiu, C., García Borge, María José, Briz, José Antonio, Bustinduy, I., Bottura, L., Catalina-Medina, L., Catford, W., Cederkäll, J., Davinson, T., de Angelis, G., Devred, A., Díaz-Martín, C., Ekelöf, T., Felice, H., Fynbo, H., Foussat, A. P., Florin, R., Freeman, S. J., Gaffney, L., García-Ramos, C., Gentini, L., Gonzalez-Cordero, C. A., Guazzoni, C., Haziot, A., Heinz, A., Jimenez, J. M., Johnston, K., Jonson, B., Kirby, G., Kirby, O., Kurtukian-Nieto, T., Labiche, M., Liebsch, M., Losasso, M., Laird, A., Muñoz, J. L., Nara Singh, B. S., Neyens, G., Napiorkowski, P. J., O'Donnell, D., Page, R. D., Perini, D., Resta-López, J., Riddone, G., Rodriguez, J. A., Rodin, V., Russenschuck, S., Sharma, V. R., Salguero-Andújar, F., Sánchez-Segovia, J., Riisager, K., Sánchez-Benítez, A. M., Shepherd, B., Siesling, E., Smallcombe, J., Stanoiu, M., Tengblad, Olof, Thermeau, J. P., Tommasini, D., Uusitalo, J., Varnasseri, S., Welsch, C. P., and Willering, G.

Abstract

The ISOLDE Scientific Infrastructure at CERN offers a unique range of post-accelerated radioactive beams. The scientific program can be improved with the “Isolde Superconducting Recoil Separator” (ISRS), an innovative spectrometer able to deliver unprecedented (A, Z) resolution. In this paper we present an overview of the physics and ongoing technical developments.

Published
2023

9. Excitation of wakefields in carbon nanotubes: A hydrodynamic model approach

Author

Ministerio de Universidades (España), Generalitat Valenciana, Martín-Luna, Pablo, Bonatto, Alexandre, Bontoiu, C., Xia, Guoxing, Resta-López, J., Ministerio de Universidades (España), Generalitat Valenciana, Martín-Luna, Pablo, Bonatto, Alexandre, Bontoiu, C., Xia, Guoxing, and Resta-López, J.

Abstract

The interactions of charged particles with carbon nanotubes (CNTs) may excite electromagnetic modes in the electron gas produced in the cylindrical graphene shell constituting the nanotube wall. This wake effect has recently been proposed as a potential novel method of short-wavelength high-gradient particle acceleration. In this work, the excitation of these wakefields is studied by means of the linearized hydrodynamic model. In this model, the electronic excitations on the nanotube surface are described treating the electron gas as a 2D plasma with additional contributions to the fluid momentum equation from specific solid-state properties of the gas. General expressions are derived for the excited longitudinal and transverse wakefields. Numerical results are obtained for a charged particle moving within a CNT, paraxially to its axis, showing how the wakefield is affected by parameters such as the particle velocity and its radial position, the nanotube radius, and a friction factor, which can be used as a phenomenological parameter to describe effects from the ionic lattice. Assuming a particle driver propagating on axis at a given velocity, optimal parameters were obtained to maximize the longitudinal wakefield amplitude.

Published
2023

12. Interim Design Report

Author

Abrams, RJ, Agarwalla, SK, Alekou, A, Andreopoulos, C, Ankenbrandt, CM, Antusch, S, Apollonio, M, Aslaninejad, M, Back, J, Ballett, P, Barker, G, Beard, KB, Benedetto, E, Bennett, JRJ, Berg, JS, Bhattacharya, S, Blackmore, V, Blennow, M, Blondel, A, Bogacz, A, Bonesini, M, Bontoiu, C, Booth, C, Bromberg, C, Brooks, S, Bross, A, Caretta, O, Cervera-Villanueva, A, Choubey, S, Cline, D, Cobb, J, Coloma, P, Coney, L, Cummings, MAC, Davenne, T, Gouvea, AD, Densham, C, Ding, X, Donini, A, Dornan, P, Dracos, M, Dufour, F, Eccleston, R, Edgecock, R, Efthymiopoulos, I, Ellis, M, Fernandez-Martinez, E, Fernow, R, Flanagan, G, Gallardo, JC, Gandhi, R, Garoby, R, Gavela, B, Geer, S, Gilardoni, S, Gomez-Cadenas, JJ, Goswami, S, Graves, VB, Gupta, R, Hanson, G, Harrison, P, Hart, T, Hernandez, P, Huber, P, Indumathi, D, Johnson, RP, Johnstone, C, Karadzhov, Y, Kelliher, D, Kirk, H, Kopp, J, Kudenko, Y, Kuno, Y, Kurup, A, Kyberd, P, Laing, A, Li, T, Lindner, M, Long, K, Pavon, JL, Loveridge, P, Machida, S, Majumdar, D, Maltoni, M, Martin-Albo, J, Martini, M, Matev, R, McDonald, KT, McFarland, A, Meloni, D, Mezzetto, M, Migliozzi, P, Mishra, SR, Mokhov, N, Mondal, N, Morfin, J, Mori, Y, Morozov, V, Neuffer, D, Ota, T, Palladino, V, Parke, S, Pascoli, S, Pasternak, J, Peltoniemi, J, Petti, R, Planche, T, Popovic, M, Pozimski, J, Prior, G, Prior, C, Rees, G, Rigolin, S, Roberts, TJ, Roblin, Y, Rogers, C, Samulyak, R, Schwetz, T, Simos, N, Sinha, N, Skoro, G, Snopok, P, Soler, FJP, Souchlas, N, Strait, J, Stratakis, D, Striganov, S, Tang, J, Thomason, JWG, Tortora, L, Tsenov, R, Winter, W, Witte, H, Yasuda, O, Yoshikawa, CY, and Zisman, M

Subjects
hep-ex, hep-ph
Abstract

The International Design Study for the Neutrino Factory (the IDS-NF) was established by the community at the ninth International Workshop on Neutrino Factories, super-beams, and beta- beams which was held in Okayama in August 2007. The IDS-NF mandate is to deliver the Reference Design Report (RDR) for the facility on the timescale of 2012/13. In addition, the mandate for the study [3] requires an Interim Design Report to be delivered midway through the project as a step on the way to the RDR. This document, the IDR, has two functions: it marks the point in the IDS-NF at which the emphasis turns to the engineering studies required to deliver the RDR and it documents baseline concepts for the accelerator complex, the neutrino detectors, and the instrumentation systems. The IDS-NF is, in essence, a site-independent study. Example sites, CERN, FNAL, and RAL, have been identified to allow site-specific issues to be addressed in the cost analysis that will be presented in the RDR. The choice of example sites should not be interpreted as implying a preferred choice of site for the facility.

Published
2016
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13. High intensity neutrino oscillation facilities in Europe

Author

Edgecock, T., Caretta, O., Davenne, T., Densam, C., Fitton, M., Kelliher, D., Loveridge, P., Machida, S., Prior, C., Rogers, C., Rooney, M., Thomason, J., Wilcox, D., Wildner, E., Efthymiopoulos, I., Garoby, R., Gilardoni, S., Hansen, C., Benedetto, E., Jensen, E., Kosmicki, A., Martini, M., Osborne, J., Prior, G., Stora, T., Melo Mendonca, T., Vlachoudis, V., Waaijer, C., Cupial, P., Chancé, A., Longhin, A., Payet, J., Zito, M., Baussan, E., Bobeth, C., Bouquerel, E., Dracos, M., Gaudiot, G., Lepers, B., Osswald, F., Poussot, P., Vassilopoulos, N., Wurtz, J., Zeter, V., Bielski, J., Kozien, M., Lacny, L., Skoczen, B., Szybinski, B., Ustrycka, A., Wroblewski, A., Marie-Jeanne, M., Balint, P., Fourel, C., Giraud, J., Jacob, J., Lamy, T., Latrasse, L., Sortais, P., Thuillier, T., Mitrofanov, S., Loiselet, M., Keutgen, Th., Delbar, Th., Debray, F., Trophine, C., Veys, S., Daversin, C., Zorin, V., Izotov, I., Skalyga, V., Burt, G., Dexter, A., Kravchuk, V., Marchi, T., Cinausero, M., Gramegna, F., De Angelis, G., Prete, G., Collazuol, G., Laveder, M., Mazzocco, M., Mezzetto, M., Signorini, C., Vardaci, E., Di Nitto, A., Brondi, A., La Rana, G., Migliozzi, P., Moro, R., Palladino, V., Gelli, N., Berkovits, D., Hass, M., Hirsh, T., Schaumann, M., Stahl, A., Wehner, J., Bross, A., Kopp, J., Neuffer, D., Wands, R., Bayes, R., Laing, A., Soler, P., Agarwalla, S., Cervera Villanueva, A., Donini, A., Ghosh, T., Gómez Cadenas, J., Hernández, P., Martín-Albo, J., Mena, O., Burguet-Castell, J., Agostino, L., Buizza-Avanzini, M., Marafini, M., Patzak, T., Tonazzo, A., Duchesneau, D., Mosca, L., Bogomilov, M., Karadzhov, Y., Matev, R., Tsenov, R., Akhmedov, E., Blennow, M., Lindner, M., Schwetz, T., Fernández Martinez, E., Maltoni, M., Menéndez, J., Giunti, C., González García, M., Salvado, J., Coloma, P., Huber, P., Li, T., López Pavón, J., Orme, C., Pascoli, S., Meloni, D., Tang, J., Winter, W., Ohlsson, T., Zhang, H., Scotto-Lavina, L., Terranova, F., Bonesini, M., Tortora, L., Alekou, A., Aslaninejad, M., Bontoiu, C., Kurup, A., Jenner, L., Long, K., Pasternak, J., Pozimski, J., Back, J., Harrison, P., Beard, K., Bogacz, A., Berg, J., Stratakis, D., Witte, H., Snopok, P., Bliss, N., Cordwell, M., Moss, A., Pattalwar, S., Apollonio, M., Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire national des champs magnétiques intenses - Grenoble (LNCMI-G), Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées - Toulouse (INSA Toulouse), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), APC - Neutrinos, Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Énergies (LPNHE), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire Souterrain de Modane (LSM - UMR 6417), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes [2016-2019] (UGA [2016-2019])-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Edgecock, T, Caretta, O, Davenne, T, Densam, C, Fitton, M, Kelliher, D, Loveridge, P, Machida, S, Prior, C, Rogers, C, Rooney, M, Thomason, J, Wilcox, D, Wildner, E, Efthymiopoulos, I, Garoby, R, Gilardoni, S, Hansen, C, Benedetto, E, Jensen, E, Kosmicki, A, Martini, M, Osborne, J, Prior, G, Stora, T, Melo Mendonca, T, Vlachoudis, V, Waaijer, C, Cupial, P, Chancé, A, Longhin, A, Payet, J, Zito, M, Baussan, E, Bobeth, C, Bouquerel, E, Dracos, M, Gaudiot, G, Lepers, B, Osswald, F, Poussot, P, Vassilopoulos, N, Wurtz, J, Zeter, V, Bielski, J, Kozien, M, Lacny, L, Skoczen, B, Szybinski, B, Ustrycka, A, Wroblewski, A, Marie Jeanne, M, Balint, P, Fourel, C, Giraud, J, Jacob, J, Lamy, T, Latrasse, L, Sortais, P, Thuillier, T, Mitrofanov, S, Loiselet, M, Keutgen, T, Delbar, T, Debray, F, Trophine, C, Veys, S, Daversin, C, Zorin, V, Izotov, I, Skalyga, V, Burt, G, Dexter, A, Kravchuk, V, Marchi, T, Cinausero, M, Gramegna, F, De Angelis, G, Prete, G, Collazuol, G, Laveder, M, Mazzocco, M, Mezzetto, M, Signorini, C, Vardaci, E, Di Nitto, A, Brondi, A, La Rana, G, Migliozzi, P, Moro, R, Palladino, V, Gelli, N, Berkovits, D, Hass, M, Hirsh, T, Schaumann, M, Stahl, A, Wehner, J, Bross, A, Kopp, J, Neuffer, D, Wands, R, Bayes, R, Laing, A, Soler, P, Agarwalla, S, Cervera Villanueva, A, Donini, A, Ghosh, T, Gómez Cadenas, J, Hernández, P, Martín Albo, J, Mena, O, Burguet Castell, J, Agostino, L, Buizza Avanzini, M, Marafini, M, Patzak, T, Tonazzo, A, Duchesneau, D, Mosca, L, Bogomilov, M, Karadzhov, Y, Matev, R, Tsenov, R, Akhmedov, E, Blennow, M, Lindner, M, Schwetz, T, Fernández Martinez, E, Maltoni, M, Menéndez, J, Giunti, C, González García, M, Salvado, J, Coloma, P, Huber, P, Li, T, López Pavón, J, Orme, C, Pascoli, S, Meloni, D, Tang, J, Winter, W, Ohlsson, T, Zhang, H, Scotto Lavina, L, Terranova, F, Bonesini, M, Tortora, L, Alekou, A, Aslaninejad, M, Bontoiu, C, Kurup, A, Jenner, L, Long, K, Pasternak, J, Pozimski, J, Back, J, Harrison, P, Beard, K, Bogacz, A, Berg, J, Stratakis, D, Witte, H, Snopok, P, Bliss, N, Cordwell, M, Moss, A, Pattalwar, S, Apollonio, M, European Commission, Bulgarian National Science Fund, Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Observatoire de Paris, Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes [2016-2019] (UGA [2016-2019]), Edgecock, T. R., Caretta, O., Davenne, T., Densam, C., Fitton, M., Kelliher, D., Loveridge, P., Machida, S., Prior, C., Rogers, C., Rooney, M., Thomason, J., Wilcox, D., Wildner, E., Efthymiopoulos, I., Garoby, R., Gilardoni, S., Hansen, C., Benedetto, E., Jensen, E., Kosmicki, A., Martini, M., Osborne, J., Prior, G., Stora, T., Melo Mendonca, T., Vlachoudis, V., Waaijer, C., Cupial, P., Chance, A., Longhin, A., Payet, J., Zito, M., Baussan, E., Bobeth, C., Bouquerel, E., Dracos, M., Gaudiot, G., Lepers, B., Osswald, F., Poussot, P., Vassilopoulos, N., Wurtz, J., Zeter, V., Bielski, J., Kozien, M., Lacny, L., Skoczen, B., Szybinski, B., Ustrycka, A., Wroblewski, A., Marie Jeanne, M., Balint, P., Fourel, C., Giraud, J., Jacob, J., Lamy, T., Latrasse, L., Sortais, P., Thuillier, T., Mitrofanov, S., Loiselet, M., Keutgen, T. h., Delbar, T. h., Debray, F., Trophine, C., Veys, S., Daversin, C., Zorin, V., Izotov, I., Skalyga, V., Burt, G., Dexter, A. C., Kravchuk, V. L., Marchi, T., Cinausero, M., Gramegna, F., De Angelis, G., Prete, G., Collazuol, G., Laveder, M., Mazzocco, M., Mezzetto, M., Signorini, C., Vardaci, Emanuele, Di Nitto, A., Brondi, Augusto, LA RANA, Giovanni, Migliozzi, Pasquale, Moro, RENATA EMILIA MARIA, Palladino, Vittorio, Gelli, N., Berkovits, D., Hass, M., Hirsh, T. Y., Schaumann, M., Stahl, A., J. W. e. h. n. e. r., Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA), Laboratoire national des champs magnétiques intenses - Grenoble (LNCMI), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Observatoire de Paris, Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP/Laboratoire d'Annecy-le-Vieux de Physique des Particules), and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)

Subjects
Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-ACC-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Accelerator Physics [physics.acc-ph], 7. Clean energy, 01 natural sciences, Nuclear physics, neutrino, 0103 physical sciences, Emma, Fysik, lcsh:Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity, ddc:530, 010306 general physics, Neutrino oscillation, QC, Astroparticle physics, Physics, Large Hadron Collider, Beta-Beam, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Física, Surfaces and Interfaces, Accelerators and Storage Rings, Neutrino detector, Physical Sciences, lcsh:QC770-798, Physics::Accelerator Physics, Neutrino Factory, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Neutrino, [PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph], Storage ring, Lepton
Abstract

The EUROnu project has studied three possible options for future, high intensity neutrino oscillation facilities in Europe. The first is a Super Beam, in which the neutrinos come from the decay of pions created by bombarding targets with a 4 MW proton beam from the CERN High Power Superconducting Proton Linac. The far detector for this facility is the 500 kt MEMPHYS water Cherenkov, located in the Frejus tunnel. The second facility is the Neutrino Factory, in which the neutrinos come from the decay of mu(+) and mu(-) beams in a storage ring. The far detector in this case is a 100 kt magnetized iron neutrino detector at a baseline of 2000 km. The third option is a Beta Beam, in which the neutrinos come from the decay of beta emitting isotopes, in particular He-6 and Ne-18, also stored in a ring. The far detector is also the MEMPHYS detector in the Frejus tunnel. EUROnu has undertaken conceptual designs of these facilities and studied the performance of the detectors. Based on this, it has determined the physics reach of each facility, in particular for the measurement of CP violation in the lepton sector, and estimated the cost of construction. These have demonstrated that the best facility to build is the Neutrino Factory. However, if a powerful proton driver is constructed for another purpose or if the MEMPHYS detector is built for astroparticle physics, the Super Beam also becomes very attractive., We acknowledge the financial support of the European Community under the European Commission Framework Program 7 Design Study: EUROnu, Project No. 212372 and from the National Science Fund of Bulgaria under Contract No. 02-149/07.10.2009

Published
2013
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14. Neutrino factory

Author

Bogomilov, M., Matev, R., Tsenov, R., Dracos, M., Bonesini, M., Palladino, V., Tortora, L., Mori, Y., Planche, T., Lagrange, J. B., Kuno, Y., Benedetto, E., Efthymiopoulos, I., Garoby, R., Gilardoini, S., Martini, M., Wildner, E., Prior, G., Blondel, A., Karadzhow, Y., Ellis, M., Kyberd, P., Bayes, R., Laing, A., Soler, F.J.P., Alekou, A., Apollonio, M., Aslaninejad, M., Bontoiu, C., Jenner, L. J., Kurup, A., Long, K., Pasternak, J., Zarrebini, A., Poslimski, J., Blackmore, V., Cobb, J., Tunnell, C., Andreopoulos, C., Bennett, J. R. J., Brooks, S., Caretta, O., Davenne, T., Densham, C., Edgecock, T. R., Fitton, M., Kelliher, D., Loveridge, P., McFarland, A., Machida, S., Prior, C., Rees, G., Rogers, C., Rooney, M., Thomason, J., Wilcox, D., Booth, C., Skoro, G., Back, J. J., Harrison, P., Berg, J. S., Fernow, R., Gallardo, J. C., Gupta, R., Kirk, H., Simos, N., Stratakis, D., Souchlas, N., Witte, H., Bross, A., Geer, S., Johnstone, C., Makhov, N., Neuffer, D., Popovic, M., Strait, J., Striganov, S., Morfín, J. G., Wands, R., Snopok, P., Bagacz, S. A., Morozov, V., Roblin, Y., Cline, D., Ding, X., Bromberg, C., Hart, T., Abrams, R. J., Ankenbrandt, C. M., Beard, K. B., Cummings, M. A. C., Flanagan, G., Johnson, R. P., Roberts, T. J., Yoshikawa, C. Y., Graves, V. B., McDonald, K. T., Coney, L., Hanson, G., and Palladino, Vittorio

Subjects
Nuclear and High Energy Physics, High-Energy Accelerators and Colliders, Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, lcsh:QC770-798, Physics::Accelerator Physics, lcsh:Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Surfaces and Interfaces, 7. Clean energy, Accelerators and Storage Rings, QC
Abstract

The properties of the neutrino provide a unique window on physics beyond that described by the standard model. The study of subleading effects in neutrino oscillations, and the race to discover CP-invariance violation in the lepton sector, has begun with the recent discovery that $\theta_{13} > 0$. The measured value of $\theta_{13}$ is large, emphasizing the need for a facility at which the systematic uncertainties can be reduced to the percent level. The neutrino factory, in which intense neutrino beams are produced from the decay of muons, has been shown to outperform all realistic alternatives and to be capable of making measurements of the requisite precision. Its unique discovery potential arises from the fact that only at the neutrino factory is it practical to produce high-energy electron (anti)neutrino beams of the required intensity. This paper presents the conceptual design of the neutrino factory accelerator facility developed by the European Commission Framework Programme 7 EURO$\nu$ Design Study consortium. EURO$\nu$ coordinated the European contributions to the International Design Study for the Neutrino Factory (the IDS-NF) collaboration. The EURO$\nu$ baseline accelerator facility will provide 10$^{21}$ muon decays per year from 12.6 GeV stored muon beams serving a single neutrino detector situated at a source-detector distance of between 1500 km and 2500 km. A suite of near detectors will allow definitive neutrino-scattering experiments to be performed.

Published
2014

15. Publisher’s Note: High intensity neutrino oscillation facilities in Europe [Phys. Rev. Accel. Beams16, 021002 (2013)]

Author

Edgecock, T. R., primary, Caretta, O., additional, Davenne, T., additional, Densam, C., additional, Fitton, M., additional, Kelliher, D., additional, Loveridge, P., additional, Machida, S., additional, Prior, C., additional, Rogers, C., additional, Rooney, M., additional, Thomason, J., additional, Wilcox, D., additional, Wildner, E., additional, Efthymiopoulos, I., additional, Garoby, R., additional, Gilardoni, S., additional, Hansen, C., additional, Benedetto, E., additional, Jensen, E., additional, Kosmicki, A., additional, Martini, M., additional, Osborne, J., additional, Prior, G., additional, Stora, T., additional, Melo Mendonca, T., additional, Vlachoudis, V., additional, Waaijer, C., additional, Cupial, P., additional, Chance, A., additional, Longhin, A., additional, Payet, J., additional, Zito, M., additional, Baussan, E., additional, Bobeth, C., additional, Bouquerel, E., additional, Dracos, M., additional, Gaudiot, G., additional, Lepers, B., additional, Osswald, F., additional, Poussot, P., additional, Vassilopoulos, N., additional, Wurtz, J., additional, Zeter, V., additional, Bielski, J., additional, Kozien, M., additional, Lacny, L., additional, Skoczen, B., additional, Szybinski, B., additional, Ustrzycka, A., additional, Wroblewski, A., additional, Marie-Jeanne, M., additional, Balint, P., additional, Fourel, C., additional, Giraud, J., additional, Jacob, J., additional, Lamy, T., additional, Latrasse, L., additional, Sortais, P., additional, Thuillier, T., additional, Mitrofanov, S., additional, Loiselet, M., additional, Keutgen, Th., additional, Delbar, Th., additional, Debray, F., additional, Trophine, C., additional, Veys, S., additional, Daversin, C., additional, Zorin, V., additional, Izotov, I., additional, Skalyga, V., additional, Burt, G., additional, Dexter, A. C., additional, Kravchuk, V. L., additional, Marchi, T., additional, Cinausero, M., additional, Gramegna, F., additional, De Angelis, G., additional, Prete, G., additional, Collazuol, G., additional, Laveder, M., additional, Mazzocco, M., additional, Mezzetto, M., additional, Signorini, C., additional, Vardaci, E., additional, Di Nitto, A., additional, Brondi, A., additional, La Rana, G., additional, Migliozzi, P., additional, Moro, R., additional, Palladino, V., additional, Gelli, N., additional, Berkovits, D., additional, Hass, M., additional, Hirsh, T. Y., additional, Schaumann, M., additional, Stahl, A., additional, Wehner, J., additional, Bross, A., additional, Kopp, J., additional, Neuffer, D., additional, Wands, R., additional, Bayes, R., additional, Laing, A., additional, Soler, P., additional, Agarwalla, S. K., additional, Cervera Villanueva, A., additional, Donini, A., additional, Ghosh, T., additional, Gomez Cadenas, J. J., additional, Hernandez, P., additional, Martin-Albo, J., additional, Mena, O., additional, Burguet-Castell, J., additional, Agostino, L., additional, Buizza-Avanzini, M., additional, Marafini, M., additional, Patzak, T., additional, Tonazzo, A., additional, Duchesneau, D., additional, Mosca, L., additional, Bogomilov, M., additional, Karadzhov, Y., additional, Matev, R., additional, Tsenov, R., additional, Akhmedov, E., additional, Blennow, M., additional, Lindner, M., additional, Schwetz, T., additional, Fernandez Martinez, E., additional, Maltoni, M., additional, Menendez, J., additional, Giunti, C., additional, Gonzalez Garcia, M. C., additional, Salvado, J., additional, Coloma, P., additional, Huber, P., additional, Li, T., additional, Lopez Pavon, J., additional, Orme, C., additional, Pascoli, S., additional, Meloni, D., additional, Tang, J., additional, Winter, W., additional, Ohlsson, T., additional, Zhang, H., additional, Scotto-Lavina, L., additional, Terranova, F., additional, Bonesini, M., additional, Tortora, L., additional, Alekou, A., additional, Aslaninejad, M., additional, Bontoiu, C., additional, Kurup, A., additional, Jenner, L. J., additional, Long, K., additional, Pasternak, J., additional, Pozimski, J., additional, Back, J. J., additional, Harrison, P., additional, Beard, K., additional, Bogacz, A., additional, Berg, J. S., additional, Stratakis, D., additional, Witte, H., additional, Snopok, P., additional, Bliss, N., additional, Cordwell, M., additional, Moss, A., additional, Pattalwar, S., additional, and Apollonio, M., additional

Published
2016
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16. Interim Design Report

Author

Abrams, R., Agarwalla, S., Alekou, A., Andreopoulos, C., Ankenbrandt, C., Antusch, S., Apollonio, M., Aslaninejad, M., Back, J., Ballett, P., Barker, G., Beard, K., Benedetto, E., Bennett, J., Berg, J., Bhattacharya, S., Blackmore, V., Blennow, M., Blondel, A., Bogacz, A., Bonesini, M., Bontoiu, C., Booth, C., Bromberg, C., Brooks, S., Bross, A., Caretta, O., Cervera-Villanueva, A., Choubey, S., Cline, D., Cobb, J., Coloma, P., Coney, L., Cummings, M., Davenne, T., de Gouvea, A., Densham, C., Ding, X., Donini, A., Dornan, P., Dracos, M., Dufour, F., Eccleston, R., Edgecock, R., Efthymiopoulos, I., Ellis, M., Fernandez-Martinez, E., Fernow, R., Flanagan, G., Gallardo, J., Gandhi, R., Garoby, R., Gavela, B., Geer, S., Gilardoni, S., Gomez-Cadenas, J., Goswami, S., Graves, V., Gupta, R., Hanson, G., Harrison, P., Hart, T., Hernandez, P., Huber, P., Indumathi, D., Johnson, R., Johnstone, C., Karadzhov, Y., Kelliher, D., Kirk, H., Kopp, J., Kudenko, Y., Kuno, Y., Kurup, A., Kyberd, P., Laing, A., Li, T., Lindner, M., Long, K., Pavon, J., Loveridge, P., Machida, S., Majumdar, D., Maltoni, M., Martin-Albo, J., Martini, M., Matev, R., McDonald, K., McFarland, A., Meloni, D., Mezzetto, M., Migliozzi, P., Mishra, S., Mokhov, N., Mondal, N., Morfin, J., Mori, Y., Morozov, V., Neuffer, D., Ota, T., Palladino, V., Parke, S., Pascoli, S., Pasternak, J., Peltoniemi, J., Petti, R., Planche, T., Popovic, M., Pozimski, J., Prior, G., Prior, C., Rees, G., Rigolin, S., Roberts, T., Roblin, Y., Rogers, C., Samulyak, R., Schwetz-Mangold, T., Simos, N., Sinha, N., Skoro, G., Snopok, P., Soler, F., Souchlas, N., Strait, J., Stratakis, D., Striganov, S., Tang, J., Thomason, J., Tortora, L., Tsenov, R., Winter, W., Witte, H., Yasuda, O., Yoshikawa, C., and Zisman, M.

Abstract

The International Design Study for the Neutrino Factory (the IDS-NF) was established by the community at the ninth "International Workshop on Neutrino Factories, super-beams, and beta- beams" which was held in Okayama in August 2007. The IDS-NF mandate is to deliver the Reference Design Report (RDR) for the facility on the timescale of 2012/13. In addition, the mandate for the study [3] requires an Interim Design Report to be delivered midway through the project as a step on the way to the RDR. This document, the IDR, has two functions: it marks the point in the IDS-NF at which the emphasis turns to the engineering studies required to deliver the RDR and it documents baseline concepts for the accelerator complex, the neutrino detectors, and the instrumentation systems. The IDS-NF is, in essence, a site-independent study. Example sites, CERN, FNAL, and RAL, have been identified to allow site-specific issues to be addressed in the cost analysis that will be presented in the RDR. The choice of example sites should not be interpreted as implying a preferred choice of site for the facility.

Published
2011

18. ECOS-LINCE: A High-intensity Heavy-ion Facility for Nuclear Structure and Reactions

Author

Martel, I., primary, Bontoiu, C., additional, Orduz, A.K., additional, Acosta, L., additional, Barrios, E., additional, Carrasco, R., additional, Dueñas, J.A., additional, Gordo-Yañez, D., additional, Peregrín, A., additional, Pinto-Gómez, A.R., additional, Prieto-Thomas, J.A., additional, Ruiz-Pomares, M.J., additional, Junquera, T., additional, Sanchez-Segovia, J., additional, Ostroumov, P.N., additional, Villari, A.C.C., additional, Harakeh, M.N., additional, and Acosta, L.A., additional

Published
2016
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19. High intensity neutrino oscillation facilities in Europe

Author

Edgecock, T, Caretta, O, Davenne, T, Densam, C, Fitton, M, Kelliher, D, Loveridge, P, Machida, S, Prior, C, Rogers, C, Rooney, M, Thomason, J, Wilcox, D, Wildner, E, Efthymiopoulos, I, Garoby, R, Gilardoni, S, Hansen, C, Benedetto, E, Jensen, E, Kosmicki, A, Martini, M, Osborne, J, Prior, G, Stora, T, Melo Mendonca, T, Vlachoudis, V, Waaijer, C, Cupial, P, Chancé, A, Longhin, A, Payet, J, Zito, M, Baussan, E, Bobeth, C, Bouquerel, E, Dracos, M, Gaudiot, G, Lepers, B, Osswald, F, Poussot, P, Vassilopoulos, N, Wurtz, J, Zeter, V, Bielski, J, Kozien, M, Lacny, L, Skoczen, B, Szybinski, B, Ustrycka, A, Wroblewski, A, Marie Jeanne, M, Balint, P, Fourel, C, Giraud, J, Jacob, J, Lamy, T, Latrasse, L, Sortais, P, Thuillier, T, Mitrofanov, S, Loiselet, M, Keutgen, T, Delbar, T, Debray, F, Trophine, C, Veys, S, Daversin, C, Zorin, V, Izotov, I, Skalyga, V, Burt, G, Dexter, A, Kravchuk, V, Marchi, T, Cinausero, M, Gramegna, F, De Angelis, G, Prete, G, Collazuol, G, Laveder, M, Mazzocco, M, Mezzetto, M, Signorini, C, Vardaci, E, Di Nitto, A, Brondi, A, La Rana, G, Migliozzi, P, Moro, R, Palladino, V, Gelli, N, Berkovits, D, Hass, M, Hirsh, T, Schaumann, M, Stahl, A, Wehner, J, Bross, A, Kopp, J, Neuffer, D, Wands, R, Bayes, R, Laing, A, Soler, P, Agarwalla, S, Cervera Villanueva, A, Donini, A, Ghosh, T, Gómez Cadenas, J, Hernández, P, Martín Albo, J, Mena, O, Burguet Castell, J, Agostino, L, Buizza Avanzini, M, Marafini, M, Patzak, T, Tonazzo, A, Duchesneau, D, Mosca, L, Bogomilov, M, Karadzhov, Y, Matev, R, Tsenov, R, Akhmedov, E, Blennow, M, Lindner, M, Schwetz, T, Fernández Martinez, E, Maltoni, M, Menéndez, J, Giunti, C, González García, M, Salvado, J, Coloma, P, Huber, P, Li, T, López Pavón, J, Orme, C, Pascoli, S, Meloni, D, Tang, J, Winter, W, Ohlsson, T, Zhang, H, Scotto Lavina, L, Terranova, F, Bonesini, M, Tortora, L, Alekou, A, Aslaninejad, M, Bontoiu, C, Kurup, A, Jenner, L, Long, K, Pasternak, J, Pozimski, J, Back, J, Harrison, P, Beard, K, Bogacz, A, Berg, J, Stratakis, D, Witte, H, Snopok, P, Bliss, N, Cordwell, M, Moss, A, Pattalwar, S, Apollonio, M, TERRANOVA, FRANCESCO, Apollonio, M., Edgecock, T, Caretta, O, Davenne, T, Densam, C, Fitton, M, Kelliher, D, Loveridge, P, Machida, S, Prior, C, Rogers, C, Rooney, M, Thomason, J, Wilcox, D, Wildner, E, Efthymiopoulos, I, Garoby, R, Gilardoni, S, Hansen, C, Benedetto, E, Jensen, E, Kosmicki, A, Martini, M, Osborne, J, Prior, G, Stora, T, Melo Mendonca, T, Vlachoudis, V, Waaijer, C, Cupial, P, Chancé, A, Longhin, A, Payet, J, Zito, M, Baussan, E, Bobeth, C, Bouquerel, E, Dracos, M, Gaudiot, G, Lepers, B, Osswald, F, Poussot, P, Vassilopoulos, N, Wurtz, J, Zeter, V, Bielski, J, Kozien, M, Lacny, L, Skoczen, B, Szybinski, B, Ustrycka, A, Wroblewski, A, Marie Jeanne, M, Balint, P, Fourel, C, Giraud, J, Jacob, J, Lamy, T, Latrasse, L, Sortais, P, Thuillier, T, Mitrofanov, S, Loiselet, M, Keutgen, T, Delbar, T, Debray, F, Trophine, C, Veys, S, Daversin, C, Zorin, V, Izotov, I, Skalyga, V, Burt, G, Dexter, A, Kravchuk, V, Marchi, T, Cinausero, M, Gramegna, F, De Angelis, G, Prete, G, Collazuol, G, Laveder, M, Mazzocco, M, Mezzetto, M, Signorini, C, Vardaci, E, Di Nitto, A, Brondi, A, La Rana, G, Migliozzi, P, Moro, R, Palladino, V, Gelli, N, Berkovits, D, Hass, M, Hirsh, T, Schaumann, M, Stahl, A, Wehner, J, Bross, A, Kopp, J, Neuffer, D, Wands, R, Bayes, R, Laing, A, Soler, P, Agarwalla, S, Cervera Villanueva, A, Donini, A, Ghosh, T, Gómez Cadenas, J, Hernández, P, Martín Albo, J, Mena, O, Burguet Castell, J, Agostino, L, Buizza Avanzini, M, Marafini, M, Patzak, T, Tonazzo, A, Duchesneau, D, Mosca, L, Bogomilov, M, Karadzhov, Y, Matev, R, Tsenov, R, Akhmedov, E, Blennow, M, Lindner, M, Schwetz, T, Fernández Martinez, E, Maltoni, M, Menéndez, J, Giunti, C, González García, M, Salvado, J, Coloma, P, Huber, P, Li, T, López Pavón, J, Orme, C, Pascoli, S, Meloni, D, Tang, J, Winter, W, Ohlsson, T, Zhang, H, Scotto Lavina, L, Terranova, F, Bonesini, M, Tortora, L, Alekou, A, Aslaninejad, M, Bontoiu, C, Kurup, A, Jenner, L, Long, K, Pasternak, J, Pozimski, J, Back, J, Harrison, P, Beard, K, Bogacz, A, Berg, J, Stratakis, D, Witte, H, Snopok, P, Bliss, N, Cordwell, M, Moss, A, Pattalwar, S, Apollonio, M, TERRANOVA, FRANCESCO, and Apollonio, M.

Published
2013

20. High intensity neutrino oscillation facilities in Europe

Author

Edgecock, T. R., Caretta, O., Davenne, T., Densam, C., Fitton, M., Kelliher, D., Loveridge, P., Machida, S., Prior, C., Rogers, C., Rooney, M., Thomason, J., Wilcox, D., Wildner, E., Efthymiopoulos, I., Garoby, R., Gilardoni, S., Hansen, C., Benedetto, E., Jensen, E., Kosmicki, A., Martini, M., Osborne, J., Prior, G., Stora, T., Mendonca, T. Melo, Vlachoudis, V., Waaijer, C., Cupial, P., Chance, A., Longhin, A., Payet, J., Zito, M., Baussan, E., Bobeth, C., Bouquerel, E., Dracos, M., Gaudiot, G., Lepers, B., Osswald, F., Poussot, P., Vassilopoulos, N., Wurtz, J., Zeter, V., Bielski, J., Kozien, M., Lacny, L., Skoczen, B., Szybinski, B., Ustrycka, A., Wroblewski, A., Marie-Jeanne, M., Balint, P., Fourel, C., Giraud, J., Jacob, J., Lamy, T., Latrasse, L., Sortais, P., Thuillier, T., Mitrofanov, S., Loiselet, M., Keutgen, Th, Delbar, Th, Debray, F., Trophine, C., Veys, S., Daversin, C., Zorin, V., Izotov, I., Skalyga, V., Burt, G., Dexter, A. C., Kravchuk, V. L., Marchi, T., Cinausero, M., Gramegna, F., De Angelis, G., Prete, G., Collazuol, G., Laveder, M., Mazzocco, M., Mezzetto, M., Signorini, C., Vardaci, E., Di Nitto, A., Brondi, A., La Rana, G., Migliozzi, P., Moro, R., Palladino, V., Gelli, N., Berkovits, D., Hass, M., Hirsh, T. Y., Schaumann, M., Stahl, A., Wehner, J., Bross, A., Kopp, J., Neuffer, D., Wands, R., Bayes, R., Laing, A., Soler, P., Agarwalla, S. K., Cervera Villanueva, A., Donini, A., Ghosh, T., Gomez Cadenas, J. J., Hernandez, P., Martin-Albo, J., Mena, O., Burguet-Castell, J., Agostino, L., Buizza-Avanzini, M., Marafini, M., Patzak, T., Tonazzo, A., Duchesneau, D., Mosca, L., Bogomilov, M., Karadzhov, Y., Matev, R., Tsenov, R., Akhmedov, E., Blennow, M., Lindner, M., Schwetz, T., Fernandez Martinez, E., Maltoni, M., Menendez, J., Giunti, C., Gonzalez Garcia, M. C., Salvado, J., Coloma, P., Huber, P., Li, T., Pavon, J. Lopez, Orme, C., Pascoli, S., Meloni, D., Tang, J., Winter, W., Ohlsson, Tommy, Zhang, He, Scotto-Lavina, L., Terranova, F., Bonesini, M., Tortora, L., Alekou, A., Aslaninejad, M., Bontoiu, C., Kurup, A., Jenner, L. J., Long, K., Pasternak, J., Pozimski, J., Back, J. J., Harrison, P., Beard, K., Bogacz, A., Berg, J. S., Stratakis, D., Witte, H., Snopok, P., Bliss, N., Cordwell, M., Moss, A., Pattalwar, S., Apollonio, M., Edgecock, T. R., Caretta, O., Davenne, T., Densam, C., Fitton, M., Kelliher, D., Loveridge, P., Machida, S., Prior, C., Rogers, C., Rooney, M., Thomason, J., Wilcox, D., Wildner, E., Efthymiopoulos, I., Garoby, R., Gilardoni, S., Hansen, C., Benedetto, E., Jensen, E., Kosmicki, A., Martini, M., Osborne, J., Prior, G., Stora, T., Mendonca, T. Melo, Vlachoudis, V., Waaijer, C., Cupial, P., Chance, A., Longhin, A., Payet, J., Zito, M., Baussan, E., Bobeth, C., Bouquerel, E., Dracos, M., Gaudiot, G., Lepers, B., Osswald, F., Poussot, P., Vassilopoulos, N., Wurtz, J., Zeter, V., Bielski, J., Kozien, M., Lacny, L., Skoczen, B., Szybinski, B., Ustrycka, A., Wroblewski, A., Marie-Jeanne, M., Balint, P., Fourel, C., Giraud, J., Jacob, J., Lamy, T., Latrasse, L., Sortais, P., Thuillier, T., Mitrofanov, S., Loiselet, M., Keutgen, Th, Delbar, Th, Debray, F., Trophine, C., Veys, S., Daversin, C., Zorin, V., Izotov, I., Skalyga, V., Burt, G., Dexter, A. C., Kravchuk, V. L., Marchi, T., Cinausero, M., Gramegna, F., De Angelis, G., Prete, G., Collazuol, G., Laveder, M., Mazzocco, M., Mezzetto, M., Signorini, C., Vardaci, E., Di Nitto, A., Brondi, A., La Rana, G., Migliozzi, P., Moro, R., Palladino, V., Gelli, N., Berkovits, D., Hass, M., Hirsh, T. Y., Schaumann, M., Stahl, A., Wehner, J., Bross, A., Kopp, J., Neuffer, D., Wands, R., Bayes, R., Laing, A., Soler, P., Agarwalla, S. K., Cervera Villanueva, A., Donini, A., Ghosh, T., Gomez Cadenas, J. J., Hernandez, P., Martin-Albo, J., Mena, O., Burguet-Castell, J., Agostino, L., Buizza-Avanzini, M., Marafini, M., Patzak, T., Tonazzo, A., Duchesneau, D., Mosca, L., Bogomilov, M., Karadzhov, Y., Matev, R., Tsenov, R., Akhmedov, E., Blennow, M., Lindner, M., Schwetz, T., Fernandez Martinez, E., Maltoni, M., Menendez, J., Giunti, C., Gonzalez Garcia, M. C., Salvado, J., Coloma, P., Huber, P., Li, T., Pavon, J. Lopez, Orme, C., Pascoli, S., Meloni, D., Tang, J., Winter, W., Ohlsson, Tommy, Zhang, He, Scotto-Lavina, L., Terranova, F., Bonesini, M., Tortora, L., Alekou, A., Aslaninejad, M., Bontoiu, C., Kurup, A., Jenner, L. J., Long, K., Pasternak, J., Pozimski, J., Back, J. J., Harrison, P., Beard, K., Bogacz, A., Berg, J. S., Stratakis, D., Witte, H., Snopok, P., Bliss, N., Cordwell, M., Moss, A., Pattalwar, S., and Apollonio, M.

Abstract

The EUROnu project has studied three possible options for future, high intensity neutrino oscillation facilities in Europe. The first is a Super Beam, in which the neutrinos come from the decay of pions created by bombarding targets with a 4 MW proton beam from the CERN High Power Superconducting Proton Linac. The far detector for this facility is the 500 kt MEMPHYS water Cherenkov, located in the Frejus tunnel. The second facility is the Neutrino Factory, in which the neutrinos come from the decay of mu(+) and mu(-) beams in a storage ring. The far detector in this case is a 100 kt magnetized iron neutrino detector at a baseline of 2000 km. The third option is a Beta Beam, in which the neutrinos come from the decay of beta emitting isotopes, in particular He-6 and Ne-18, also stored in a ring. The far detector is also the MEMPHYS detector in the Frejus tunnel. EUROnu has undertaken conceptual designs of these facilities and studied the performance of the detectors. Based on this, it has determined the physics reach of each facility, in particular for the measurement of CP violation in the lepton sector, and estimated the cost of construction. These have demonstrated that the best facility to build is the Neutrino Factory. However, if a powerful proton driver is constructed for another purpose or if the MEMPHYS detector is built for astroparticle physics, the Super Beam also becomes very attractive., QC 20130315

Published
2013
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22. ECOS-LINCE: A HIGH-INTENSITY HEAVY-ION FACILITY FOR NUCLEAR STRUCTURE AND REACTIONS

Author

Mohsen Harakeh, Peter Ostroumov, Ismael Martel, T. Junquera, A.R. Pinto-Gomez, E. Barrios, Daniel Gordo-Yáñez, J.A. Prieto-Thomas, J.A. Dueñas, A. K. Ordúz, C. Bontoiu, A. Bergillos, R. Carrasco, Antonio Villari, M.J. Ruiz-Pomares, A. M. Sánchez-Benítez, J. Sanchez Segovia, L. Acosta, Antonio Peregrín, [Martel, I.] Univ Huelva, Huelva 21071, Spain, [Bontoiu, C.] Univ Huelva, Huelva 21071, Spain, [Orduz, A. K.] Univ Huelva, Huelva 21071, Spain, [Acosta, L.] Univ Huelva, Huelva 21071, Spain, [Barrios, E.] Univ Huelva, Huelva 21071, Spain, [Carrasco, R.] Univ Huelva, Huelva 21071, Spain, [Duenas, J. A.] Univ Huelva, Huelva 21071, Spain, [Gordo-Yanez, D.] Univ Huelva, Huelva 21071, Spain, [Peregrin, A.] Univ Huelva, Huelva 21071, Spain, [Pinto-Gomez, A. R.] Univ Huelva, Huelva 21071, Spain, [Prieto-Thomas, J. A.] Univ Huelva, Huelva 21071, Spain, [Ruiz-Pomares, M. J.] Univ Huelva, Huelva 21071, Spain, [Junquera, T.] ACS, 86 Rue Paris, F-91400 Orsay, France, [Sanchez-Segovia, J.] Hosp Juan Ramon Jimenez, Huelva 21001, Spain, [Ostroumov, P. N.] Argonne Natl Lab, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA, [Villari, A. C. C.] FRIB, E Lansing, MI USA, [Harakeh, M. N.] Univ Groningen, KVI CART, NL-9747 AA Groningen, Netherlands, [Acosta, L. A.] Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Inst Fis, Apartado Postal 20-364, Mexico City 01000, DF, Mexico, Spanish Government under the grant Feder-Interconnecta 'Aceltec', Alter Technology-Tuv, Avs, Cibernos, Elitt Energy, Faysol, Idom, Tti Norte, and Research unit Nuclear & Hadron Physics

Subjects
Physics, Design studies, Database, Download, Warranty, Fundamental physics, General Physics and Astronomy, Physics::Accelerator Physics, Heavy ion, Permission, computer.software_genre, computer
Abstract

Presented at the XXXIV Mazurian Lakes Conference on Physics, Piaski, Poland, September 6–13, 2015, During the last years, the ECOS working group has been considering the construction of a new high-intensity accelerator of stable ion beams for the next Long-Range Plan of the nuclear physics community in Europe. The new facility (LINCE) will be a multi-user facility dedicated to ECOS science: fundamental physics, astrophysics, nuclear structure and reaction dynamics. In this paper, we summarize preliminary design studies of the low-energy part of this facility based on the use of a multi-ion supercon- ducting linac., Work partially supported by the Spanish Government under the grant Feder-Interconnecta “Aceltec” ITC-20111070. The authors are also grateful to the companies Alter Technology-Tüv, Avs, Cibernos, Elitt Energy, Faysol, Idom, and Tti Norte for partial funding of this work and active participation in the design and prototyping carried-out in this study.

Published
2016

23. Publisher’s Note: High intensity neutrino oscillation facilities in Europe [Phys. Rev. Accel. Beams16, 021002 (2013)]

Author

C. Bobeth, Maurizio Bonesini, M. Marie-Jeanne, M. Apollonio, C. Waaijer, Th. Delbar, Kenneth Long, Ilias Efthymiopoulos, T.K. Ghosh, François Debray, M. Hass, F. Gramegna, D. Wilcox, Jacques Wurtz, Sanjib Kumar Agarwalla, M. Buizza-Avanzini, Morteza Aslaninejad, Thomas Thuillier, C. Bontoiu, T. Lamy, A. Kurup, R. Matev, Silvia Pascoli, G. Collazuol, B. Szybinski, Patrick Huber, S. Machida, A. Bogacz, O. Mena, L. Agostino, G. Gaudiot, G. de Angelis, Marcos Dracos, J. Giraud, M. C. Gonzalez Garcia, E. Fernandez Martinez, L. Tortora, C. Rogers, F. Terranova, J. Bielski, Tommaso Marchi, Jordi Burguet-Castell, Emanuele Vardaci, Paul Soler, M. Marafini, R. Garoby, Erk Jensen, D. Duchesneau, P. Coloma, Walter Winter, M. Zito, M. Loiselet, M. Martini, He Zhang, L. Lacny, J. W. G. Thomason, Camilla Juul Hansen, A. Longhin, M. Cinausero, J. Payet, E. Benedetto, M. Cordwell, Michele Maltoni, C. Fourel, Simone Gilardoni, Shrikant Pattalwar, A. Chancé, Andrew Moss, M. Schaumann, Holger Witte, T. Stora, A. Stahl, Jordi Salvado, M. Kozien, David Neuffer, Eric Baussan, T. R. Edgecock, R. Moro, C. Trophine, Evgeny Kh. Akhmedov, P. F. Harrison, J. Tang, Elena Wildner, L. Mosca, Th. Keutgen, V. Zeter, K. B. Beard, G. La Rana, S. Mitrofanov, G. Prete, Andrea Donini, David Kelliher, Stéphane Veys, Tommy Ohlsson, A. Di Nitto, D. Meloni, J. J. Back, N. Vassilopoulos, Joachim Kopp, P. Poussot, A. Tonazzo, Carlo Giunti, Javier Fernandez Menendez, T. Y. Hirsh, D. Berkovits, Christopher Prior, Błażej Skoczeń, Y. Karadzhov, Manfred Lindner, V. Vlachoudis, Cécile Daversin, Amos Dexter, J. Lopez Pavon, A. Cervera Villanueva, Pavel Snopok, Mattias Blennow, Diktys Stratakis, Porfidio Hernández, M. Rooney, M. Mazzocco, P. Migliozzi, V. Palladino, J. Martín-Albo, M. Mezzetto, Christopher Orme, M. Bogomilov, A.K. Wróblewski, T. Davenne, J. S. Berg, N. Bliss, Thomas Schwetz, R. Bayes, A. Alekou, Jeson Jacob, M. Fitton, Jakob Wehner, Graeme Burt, Piotr Cupiał, T. Patzak, Nicla Gelli, T. Li, Jaroslaw Pasternak, Pascal Sortais, Marco Laveder, A. Bross, Jürgen Pozimski, C. Densam, O. Caretta, A. Laing, P. Loveridge, C. Signorini, T. Melo Mendonca, Ivan Izotov, J. J. Gomez Y Cadenas, B. Lepers, R. Tsenov, P. Balint, A. Kosmicki, A. Brondi, V. L. Kravchuk, L. J. Jenner, J. Osborne, Elian Bouquerel, A. Ustrzycka, L. Scotto-Lavina, F. Osswald, V. G. Zorin, L. Latrasse, G. Prior, R. Wands, Vadim Skalyga, Edgecock, T. . r., Caretta, O., Davenne, T., Densam, C., Fitton, M., Kelliher, D., Loveridge, P., Machida, S., Prior, C., Rogers, C., Rooney, M., Thomason, J., Wilcox, D., Wildner, E., Efthymiopoulos, I., Garoby, R., Gilardoni, S., Hansen, C., Benedetto, E., Jensen, E., Kosmicki, A., Martini, M., Osborne, J., Prior, G., Stora, T., Melo Mendonca, T., Vlachoudis, V., Waaijer, C., Cupial, P., Chance, A., Longhin, A., Payet, J., Zito, M., Baussan, E., Bobeth, C., Bouquerel, E., Dracos, M., Gaudiot, G., Lepers, B., Osswald, F., Poussot, P., Vassilopoulos, N., Wurtz, J., Zeter, V., Bielski, J., Kozien, M., Lacny, L., Skoczen, B., Szybinski, B., Ustrzycka, A., Wroblewski, A., Marie Jeanne, M., Balint, P., Fourel, C., Giraud, J., Jacob, J., Lamy, T., Latrasse, L., Sortais, P., Thuillier, T., Mitrofanov, S., Loiselet, M., Keutgen, T. h., Delbar, T. h., Debray, F., Trophine, C., Veys, S., Daversin, C., Zorin, V., Izotov, I., Skalyga, V., Burt, G., Dexter, A. . c., Kravchuk, V. . l., Marchi, T., Cinausero, M., Gramegna, F., De Angelis, G., Prete, G., Collazuol, G., Laveder, M., Mazzocco, M., Mezzetto, M., Signorini, C., Vardaci, Emanuele, DI NITTO, Antonio, Brondi, Augusto, LA RANA, Giovanni, Migliozzi, P., Moro, RENATA EMILIA MARIA, Palladino, Vittorio, Gelli, N., Berkovits, D., Hass, M., Hirsh, T. . y., Schaumann, M., Stahl, A., Wehner, J., Bross, A., Kopp, J., Neuffer, D., Wands, R., Bayes, R., Laing, A., Soler, P., Agarwalla, S. . k., Cervera Villanueva, A., Donini, A., Ghosh, T., Gomez Cadenas, J. . j., Hernandez, P., Martin Albo, J., Mena, O., Burguet Castell, J., Agostino, L., Buizza Avanzini, M., Marafini, M., Patzak, T., Tonazzo, A., Duchesneau, D., Mosca, L., Bogomilov, M., Karadzhov, Y., Matev, R., Tsenov, R., Akhmedov, E., Blennow, M., Lindner, M., Schwetz, T., Fernandez Martinez, E., Maltoni, M., Menendez, J., Giunti, C., Gonzalez Garcia, M. . c., Salvado, J., Coloma, P., Huber, P., Li, T., Lopez Pavon, J., Orme, C., Pascoli, S., Meloni, D., Tang, J., Winter, W., Ohlsson, T., Zhang, H., Scotto Lavina, L., Terranova, F., Bonesini, M., Tortora, L., Alekou, A., Aslaninejad, M., Bontoiu, C., Kurup, A., Jenner, L. . j., Long, K., Pasternak, J., Pozimski, J., Back, J. . j., Harrison, P., Beard, K., Bogacz, A., Berg, J. . s., Stratakis, D., Witte, H., Snopok, P., Bliss, N., Cordwell, M., Moss, A., Pattalwar, S., and Apollonio, M.

Subjects
Physics, Nuclear physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), High intensity, lcsh:QC770-798, lcsh:Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity, Surfaces and Interfaces, Neutrino oscillation
Published
2016

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