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1. The pace of life for forest trees.

Author: Bialic-Murphy, Lalasia, McElderry, Robert M, Esquivel-Muelbert, Adriane, van den Hoogen, Johan, Zuidema, Pieter A, Phillips, Oliver L, de Oliveira, Edmar Almeida, Loayza, Patricia Alvarez, Alvarez-Davila, Esteban, Alves, Luciana F, Maia, Vinícius Andrade, Vieira, Simone Aparecida, Arantes da Silva, Lidiany Carolina, Araujo-Murakami, Alejandro, Arets, Eric, Astigarraga, Julen, Baccaro, Fabrício, Baker, Timothy, Banki, Olaf, Barroso, Jorcely, Blanc, Lilian, Bonal, Damien, Bongers, Frans, Bordin, Kauane Maiara, Brienen, Roel, de Medeiros, Marcelo Brilhante, Camargo, José Luís, Araújo, Felipe Carvalho, Castilho, Carolina V, Castro, Wendeson, Moscoso, Victor Chama, Comiskey, James, Costa, Flávia, Müller, Sandra Cristina, de Almeida, Everton Cristo, Lôla da Costa, Antonio Carlos, de Andrade Kamimura, Vitor, de Oliveira, Fernanda, Del Aguila Pasquel, Jhon, Derroire, Géraldine, Dexter, Kyle, Di Fiore, Anthony, Duchesne, Louis, Emílio, Thaise, Farrapo, Camila Laís, Fauset, Sophie, Draper, Federick C, Feldpausch, Ted R, Ramos, Rafael Flora, Martins, Valeria Forni, Simon, Marcelo Fragomeni, Reis, Miguel Gama, Manzatto, Angelo Gilberto, Herault, Bruno, Herrera, Rafael, Coronado, Eurídice Honorio, Howe, Robert, Huamantupa-Chuquimaco, Isau, Huasco, Walter Huaraca, Zanini, Katia Janaina, Joly, Carlos, Killeen, Timothy, Klipel, Joice, Laurance, Susan G, Laurance, William F, Fontes, Marco Aurélio Leite, Oviedo, Wilmar Lopez, Magnusson, William E, Dos Santos, Rubens Manoel, Peña, Jose Luis Marcelo, de Abreu, Karla Maria Pedra, Marimon, Beatriz, Junior, Ben Hur Marimon, Melgaço, Karina, Melo Cruz, Omar Aurelio, Mendoza, Casimiro, Monteagudo-Mendoza, Abel, Morandi, Paulo S, Gianasi, Fernanda Moreira, Nascimento, Henrique, Nascimento, Marcelo, Neill, David, Palacios, Walter, Camacho, Nadir C Pallqui, Pardo, Guido, Pennington, R Toby, Peñuela-Mora, Maria Cristina, Pitman, Nigel CA, Poorter, Lourens, Cruz, Adriana Prieto, Ramírez-Angulo, Hirma, Reis, Simone Matias, Correa, Zorayda Restrepo, Rodriguez, Carlos Reynel, Lleras, Agustín Rudas, Santos, Flavio AM, Bergamin, Rodrigo Scarton, Schietti, Juliana, Schwartz, Gustavo, and Serrano, Julio
Subjects: Trees, Carbon, Temperature, Longevity, Carbon Cycle, Forests, Life History Traits, General Science & Technology
Abstract: Tree growth and longevity trade-offs fundamentally shape the terrestrial carbon balance. Yet, we lack a unified understanding of how such trade-offs vary across the world's forests. By mapping life history traits for a wide range of species across the Americas, we reveal considerable variation in life expectancies from 10 centimeters in diameter (ranging from 1.3 to 3195 years) and show that the pace of life for trees can be accurately classified into four demographic functional types. We found emergent patterns in the strength of trade-offs between growth and longevity across a temperature gradient. Furthermore, we show that the diversity of life history traits varies predictably across forest biomes, giving rise to a positive relationship between trait diversity and productivity. Our pan-latitudinal assessment provides new insights into the demographic mechanisms that govern the carbon turnover rate across forest biomes.
Published: 2024

2. Sensitivity of South American tropical forests to an extreme climate anomaly

Author: Bennett, Amy C, Rodrigues de Sousa, Thaiane, Monteagudo-Mendoza, Abel, Esquivel-Muelbert, Adriane, Morandi, Paulo S, Coelho de Souza, Fernanda, Castro, Wendeson, Duque, Luisa Fernanda, Flores Llampazo, Gerardo, Manoel dos Santos, Rubens, Ramos, Eliana, Vilanova Torre, Emilio, Alvarez-Davila, Esteban, Baker, Timothy R, Costa, Flávia RC, Lewis, Simon L, Marimon, Beatriz S, Schietti, Juliana, Burban, Benoît, Berenguer, Erika, Araujo-Murakami, Alejandro, Restrepo Correa, Zorayda, Lopez, Wilmar, Delgado Santana, Flávia, Viscarra, Laura Jessica, Elias, Fernando, Vasquez Martinez, Rodolfo, Marimon-Junior, Ben Hur, Galbraith, David, Sullivan, Martin JP, Emilio, Thaise, Prestes, Nayane CCS, Barlow, Jos, Alencar Fagundes, Nathalle Cristine, Almeida de Oliveira, Edmar, Alvarez Loayza, Patricia, Alves, Luciana F, Aparecida Vieira, Simone, Andrade Maia, Vinícius, Aragão, Luiz EOC, Arets, Eric JMM, Arroyo, Luzmila, Bánki, Olaf, Baraloto, Christopher, Barbosa Camargo, Plínio, Barroso, Jorcely, Bento da Silva, Wilder, Bonal, Damien, Borges Miranda Santos, Alisson, Brienen, Roel JW, Brown, Foster, Castilho, Carolina V, Cerruto Ribeiro, Sabina, Chama Moscoso, Victor, Chavez, Ezequiel, Comiskey, James A, Cornejo Valverde, Fernando, Dávila Cardozo, Nállarett, de Aguiar-Campos, Natália, de Oliveira Melo, Lia, del Aguila Pasquel, Jhon, Derroire, Géraldine, Disney, Mathias, do Socorro, Maria, Dourdain, Aurélie, Feldpausch, Ted R, Ferreira, Joice, Forni Martins, Valeria, Gardner, Toby, Gloor, Emanuel, Gutierrez Sibauty, Gloria, Guillen, René, Hase, Eduardo, Hérault, Bruno, Honorio Coronado, Eurídice N, Huaraca Huasco, Walter, Janovec, John P, Jimenez-Rojas, Eliana, Joly, Carlos, Kalamandeen, Michelle, Killeen, Timothy J, Lais Farrapo, Camila, Levesley, Aurora, Lizon Romano, Leon, Lopez Gonzalez, Gabriela, Maës dos Santos, Flavio Antonio, Magnusson, William E, Malhi, Yadvinder, Matias de Almeida Reis, Simone, Melgaço, Karina, Melo Cruz, Omar A, Mendoza Polo, Irina, Montañez, Tatiana, Morel, Jean Daniel, Núñez Vargas, M Percy, Oliveira de Araújo, Raimunda, Pallqui Camacho, Nadir C, Parada Gutierrez, Alexander, Pennington, Toby, and Pickavance, Georgia C
Subjects: Agricultural, Veterinary and Food Sciences, Climate Change Impacts and Adaptation, Biological Sciences, Ecology, Environmental Sciences, Forestry Sciences, Climate Action, Life on Land, Atmospheric Sciences, Physical Geography and Environmental Geoscience, Environmental Science and Management
Abstract: Abstract: The tropical forest carbon sink is known to be drought sensitive, but it is unclear which forests are the most vulnerable to extreme events. Forests with hotter and drier baseline conditions may be protected by prior adaptation, or more vulnerable because they operate closer to physiological limits. Here we report that forests in drier South American climates experienced the greatest impacts of the 2015–2016 El Niño, indicating greater vulnerability to extreme temperatures and drought. The long-term, ground-measured tree-by-tree responses of 123 forest plots across tropical South America show that the biomass carbon sink ceased during the event with carbon balance becoming indistinguishable from zero (−0.02 ± 0.37 Mg C ha−1 per year). However, intact tropical South American forests overall were no more sensitive to the extreme 2015–2016 El Niño than to previous less intense events, remaining a key defence against climate change as long as they are protected.
Published: 2023

3. Pantropical variability in tree crown allometry

Author: Panzou, Grace Jopaul Loubota, Fayolle, Adeline, Jucker, Tommaso, Phillips, Oliver L, Bohlman, Stephanie, Banin, Lindsay F, Lewis, Simon L, Affum‐Baffoe, Kofi, Alves, Luciana F, Antin, Cécile, Arets, Eric, Arroyo, Luzmila, Baker, Timothy R, Barbier, Nicolas, Beeckman, Hans, Berger, Uta, Bocko, Yannick Enock, Bongers, Frans, Bowers, Sam, Brade, Thom, Brondizio, Eduardo S, Chantrain, Arthur, Chave, Jerome, Compaore, Halidou, Coomes, David, Diallo, Adama, Dias, Arildo S, Dimobe, Kangbéni, Djagbletey, Gloria Djaney, Domingues, Tomas, Doucet, Jean‐Louis, Drouet, Thomas, Forni, Eric, Godlee, John L, Goodman, Rosa C, Gourlet‐Fleury, Sylvie, Hien, Fidele, Iida, Yoshiko, Ilondea, Bhely Angoboy, Muledi, Jonathan Ilunga, Jacques, Pierre, Kuyah, Shem, López‐Portillo, Jorge, Loumeto, Jean Joël, Marimon‐Junior, Ben Hur, Marimon, Beatriz Schwantes, Mensah, Sylvanus, Mitchard, Edward TA, Moncrieff, Glenn R, Narayanan, Ayyappan, O’Brien, Sean T, Ouedraogo, Korotimi, Palace, Michael W, Pelissier, Raphael, Ploton, Pierre, Poorter, Lourens, Ryan, Casey M, Saiz, Gustavo, Santos, Karin, Schlund, Michael, Sellan, Giacomo, Sonke, Bonaventure, Sterck, Frank, Thibaut, Quentin, Van Hoef, Yorick, Veenendaal, Elmar, Vovides, Alejandra G, Xu, Yaozhan, Yao, Tze Leong, and Feldpausch, Ted R
Subjects: Environmental Sciences, Ecological Applications, Environmental Management, crown allometry, environment, forest, precipitation, savanna, soil, stand&#8208, level variable, tropical biomes, Ecology
Abstract: Aim: Tree crowns determine light interception, carbon and water exchange. Thus, understanding the factors causing tree crown allometry to vary at the tree and stand level matters greatly for the development of future vegetation modelling and for the calibration of remote sensing products. Nevertheless, we know little about large-scale variation and determinants in tropical tree crown allometry. In this study, we explored the continental variation in scaling exponents of site-specific crown allometry and assessed their relationships with environmental and stand-level variables in the tropics. Location: Global tropics. Time period: Early 21st century. Major taxa studied: Woody plants. Methods: Using a dataset of 87,737 trees distributed among 245 forest and savanna sites across the tropics, we fitted site-specific allometric relationships between crown dimensions (crown depth, diameter and volume) and stem diameter using power-law models. Stand-level and environmental drivers of crown allometric relationships were assessed at pantropical and continental scales. Results: The scaling exponents of allometric relationships between stem diameter and crown dimensions were higher in savannas than in forests. We identified that continental crown models were better than pantropical crown models and that continental differences in crown allometric relationships were driven by both stand-level (wood density) and environmental (precipitation, cation exchange capacity and soil texture) variables for both tropical biomes. For a given diameter, forest trees from Asia and savanna trees from Australia had smaller crown dimensions than trees in Africa and America, with crown volumes for some Asian forest trees being smaller than those of trees in African forests. Main conclusions: Our results provide new insight into geographical variability, with large continental differences in tropical tree crown allometry that were driven by stand-level and environmental variables. They have implications for the assessment of ecosystem function and for the monitoring of woody biomass by remote sensing techniques in the global tropics.
Published: 2021

4. Author Correction: Tree mode of death and mortality risk factors across Amazon forests

Author: Esquivel-Muelbert, Adriane, Phillips, Oliver L., Brienen, Roel J. W., Fauset, Sophie, Sullivan, Martin J. P., Baker, Timothy R., Chao, Kuo-Jung, Feldpausch, Ted R., Gloor, Emanuel, Higuchi, Niro, Houwing-Duistermaat, Jeanne, Lloyd, Jon, Liu, Haiyan, Malhi, Yadvinder, Marimon, Beatriz, Marimon Junior, Ben Hur, Monteagudo-Mendoza, Abel, Poorter, Lourens, Silveira, Marcos, Torre, Emilio Vilanova, Dávila, Esteban Alvarez, del Aguila Pasquel, Jhon, Almeida, Everton, Loayza, Patricia Alvarez, Andrade, Ana, Aragão, Luiz E. O. C., Araujo-Murakami, Alejandro, Arets, Eric, Arroyo, Luzmila, Aymard C., Gerardo A., Baisie, Michel, Baraloto, Christopher, Camargo, Plínio Barbosa, Barroso, Jorcely, Blanc, Lilian, Bonal, Damien, Bongers, Frans, Boot, René, Brown, Foster, Burban, Benoit, Camargo, José Luís, Castro, Wendeson, Moscoso, Victor Chama, Chave, Jerome, Comiskey, James, Valverde, Fernando Cornejo, da Costa, Antonio Lola, Cardozo, Nallaret Davila, Di Fiore, Anthony, Dourdain, Aurélie, Erwin, Terry, Llampazo, Gerardo Flores, Vieira, Ima Célia Guimarães, Herrera, Rafael, Honorio Coronado, Eurídice, Huamantupa-Chuquimaco, Isau, Jimenez-Rojas, Eliana, Killeen, Timothy, Laurance, Susan, Laurance, William, Levesley, Aurora, Lewis, Simon L., Ladvocat, Karina Liana Lisboa Melgaço, Lopez-Gonzalez, Gabriela, Lovejoy, Thomas, Meir, Patrick, Mendoza, Casimiro, Morandi, Paulo, Neill, David, Nogueira Lima, Adriano José, Vargas, Percy Nuñez, de Oliveira, Edmar Almeida, Camacho, Nadir Pallqui, Pardo, Guido, Peacock, Julie, Peña-Claros, Marielos, Peñuela-Mora, Maria Cristina, Pickavance, Georgia, Pipoly, John, Pitman, Nigel, Prieto, Adriana, Pugh, Thomas A. M., Quesada, Carlos, Ramirez-Angulo, Hirma, de Almeida Reis, Simone Matias, Rejou-Machain, Maxime, Correa, Zorayda Restrepo, Bayona, Lily Rodriguez, Rudas, Agustín, Salomão, Rafael, Serrano, Julio, Espejo, Javier Silva, Silva, Natalino, Singh, James, Stahl, Clement, Stropp, Juliana, Swamy, Varun, Talbot, Joey, ter Steege, Hans, Terborgh, John, Thomas, Raquel, Toledo, Marisol, Torres-Lezama, Armando, Gamarra, Luis Valenzuela, van der Heijden, Geertje, van der Meer, Peter, van der Hout, Peter, Martinez, Rodolfo Vasquez, Vieira, Simone Aparecida, Cayo, Jeanneth Villalobos, Vos, Vincent, Zagt, Roderick, Zuidema, Pieter, and Galbraith, David
Published: 2021
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5. ERRATUM: Biodiversity and climate determine the functioning of Neotropical forests

Author: Poorter, Lourens, van der Sande, Masha T., Arets, Eric J. M. M., Ascarrunz, Nataly, Enquist, Brian, Finegan, Bryan, Licona, Juan Carlos, Martínez-Ramos, Miguel, Mazzei, Lucas, Meave, Jorge A., Muñoz, Rodrigo, Nytch, Christopher J., de Oliveira, Alexandre A., Perez-García, Eduardo A., Prado-Junior, Jamir, Rodríguez-Velazques, Jorge, Ruschel, Ademir Roberto, Salgado-Negret, Beatriz, Schiavini, Ivan, Swenson, Nathan G., Tenorio, Elkin A., Thompson, Jill, Toledo, Marisol, Uriarte, Maria, van der Hout, Peter, Zimmerman, Jess K., and Peña-Claros, Marielos
Published: 2018

6. Soil fertility and species traits, but not diversity, drive productivity and biomass stocks in a Guyanese tropical rainforest

Author: van der Sande, Masha T., Arets, Eric J. M. M., Peña-Claros, Marielos, Hoosbeek, Marcel R., Cáceres-Siani, Yasmani, van der Hout, Peter, and Poorter, Lourens
Published: 2018

7. Biodiversity and climate determine the functioning of Neotropical forests

Author: Poorter, Lourens, van der Sande, Masha T., Arets, Eric J. M. M., Ascarrunz, Nataly, Enquist, Brian, Finegan, Bryan, Licona, Juan Carlos, Martínez-Ramos, Miguel, Mazzei, Lucas, Meave, Jorge A., Muñoz, Rodrigo, Nytch, Christopher J., de Oliveira, Alexandre A., Pérez-García, Eduardo A., Prado-Junior, Jamir, Rodríguez-Velázques, Jorge, Ruschel, Ademir Roberto, Salgado-Negret, Beatriz, Schiavini, Ivan, Swenson, Nathan G., Tenorio, Elkin A., Thompson, Jill, Toledo, Marisol, Uriarte, Maria, van der Hout, Peter, Zimmerman, Jess K., and Peña-Claros, Marielos
Published: 2017

8. Tree mode of death and mortality risk factors across Amazon forests

Author: Esquivel-Muelbert, Adriane, Phillips, Oliver L., Brienen, Roel J. W., Fauset, Sophie, Sullivan, Martin J. P., Baker, Timothy R., Chao, Kuo-Jung, Feldpausch, Ted R., Gloor, Emanuel, Higuchi, Niro, Houwing-Duistermaat, Jeanne, Lloyd, Jon, Liu, Haiyan, Malhi, Yadvinder, Marimon, Beatriz, Marimon Junior, Ben Hur, Monteagudo-Mendoza, Abel, Poorter, Lourens, Silveira, Marcos, Torre, Emilio Vilanova, Dávila, Esteban Alvarez, del Aguila Pasquel, Jhon, Almeida, Everton, Loayza, Patricia Alvarez, Andrade, Ana, Aragão, Luiz E. O. C., Araujo-Murakami, Alejandro, Arets, Eric, Arroyo, Luzmila, Aymard C., Gerardo A., Baisie, Michel, Baraloto, Christopher, Camargo, Plínio Barbosa, Barroso, Jorcely, Blanc, Lilian, Bonal, Damien, Bongers, Frans, Boot, René, Brown, Foster, Burban, Benoit, Camargo, José Luís, Castro, Wendeson, Moscoso, Victor Chama, Chave, Jerome, Comiskey, James, Valverde, Fernando Cornejo, da Costa, Antonio Lola, Cardozo, Nallaret Davila, Di Fiore, Anthony, Dourdain, Aurélie, Erwin, Terry, Llampazo, Gerardo Flores, Vieira, Ima Célia Guimarães, Herrera, Rafael, Honorio Coronado, Eurídice, Huamantupa-Chuquimaco, Isau, Jimenez-Rojas, Eliana, Killeen, Timothy, Laurance, Susan, Laurance, William, Levesley, Aurora, Lewis, Simon L., Ladvocat, Karina Liana Lisboa Melgaço, Lopez-Gonzalez, Gabriela, Lovejoy, Thomas, Meir, Patrick, Mendoza, Casimiro, Morandi, Paulo, Neill, David, Nogueira Lima, Adriano José, Vargas, Percy Nuñez, de Oliveira, Edmar Almeida, Camacho, Nadir Pallqui, Pardo, Guido, Peacock, Julie, Peña-Claros, Marielos, Peñuela-Mora, Maria Cristina, Pickavance, Georgia, Pipoly, John, Pitman, Nigel, Prieto, Adriana, Pugh, Thomas A. M., Quesada, Carlos, Ramirez-Angulo, Hirma, de Almeida Reis, Simone Matias, Rejou-Machain, Maxime, Correa, Zorayda Restrepo, Bayona, Lily Rodriguez, Rudas, Agustín, Salomão, Rafael, Serrano, Julio, Espejo, Javier Silva, Silva, Natalino, Singh, James, Stahl, Clement, Stropp, Juliana, Swamy, Varun, Talbot, Joey, ter Steege, Hans, Terborgh, John, Thomas, Raquel, Toledo, Marisol, Torres-Lezama, Armando, Gamarra, Luis Valenzuela, van der Heijden, Geertje, van der Meer, Peter, van der Hout, Peter, Martinez, Rodolfo Vasquez, Vieira, Simone Aparecida, Cayo, Jeanneth Villalobos, Vos, Vincent, Zagt, Roderick, Zuidema, Pieter, and Galbraith, David
Published: 2020
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9. Abiotic and biotic drivers of biomass change in a Neotropical forest

Author: van der Sande, Masha T., Peña-Claros, Marielos, Ascarrunz, Nataly, Arets, Eric J. M. M., Licona, Juan Carlos, Toledo, Marisol, and Poorter, Lourens
Published: 2017

10. Governance Options to Enhance Ecosystem Services in Cocoa, Soy, Tropical Timber and Palm Oil Value Chains

Author: Ingram, Verina, van den Berg, Jolanda, van Oorschot, Mark, Arets, Eric, and Judge, Lucas
Published: 2018
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11. Sensitivity of South American tropical forests to an extreme climate anomaly

Author: Bennett, Amy C., Rodrigues de Sousa, Thaiane, Monteagudo-Mendoza, Abel, Esquivel-Muelbert, Adriane, Morandi, Paulo S., Coelho de Souza, Fernanda, Castro, Wendeson, Duque, Luisa Fernanda, Flores Llampazo, Gerardo, Manoel dos Santos, Rubens, Ramos, Eliana, Vilanova Torre, Emilio, Alvarez-Davila, Esteban, Baker, Timothy R., Costa, Flávia R. C., Lewis, Simon L., Marimon, Beatriz S., Schietti, Juliana, Burban, Benoît, Berenguer, Erika, Araujo-Murakami, Alejandro, Restrepo Correa, Zorayda, Lopez, Wilmar, Delgado Santana, Flávia, Viscarra, Laura Jessica, Elias, Fernando, Vasquez Martinez, Rodolfo, Marimon-Junior, Ben Hur, Galbraith, David, Sullivan, Martin J. P., Emilio, Thaise, Prestes, Nayane C. C. S., Barlow, Jos, Alencar Fagundes, Nathalle Cristine, Almeida de Oliveira, Edmar, Alvarez Loayza, Patricia, Alves, Luciana F., Aparecida Vieira, Simone, Andrade Maia, Vinícius, Aragão, Luiz E. O. C., Arets, Eric J. M. M., Arroyo, Luzmila, Bánki, Olaf, Baraloto, Christopher, Barbosa Camargo, Plínio, Barroso, Jorcely, Bento da Silva, Wilder, Bonal, Damien, Borges Miranda Santos, Alisson, Brienen, Roel J. W., Brown, Foster, Castilho, Carolina V., Cerruto Ribeiro, Sabina, Chama Moscoso, Victor, Chavez, Ezequiel, Comiskey, James A., Cornejo Valverde, Fernando, Dávila Cardozo, Nállarett, de Aguiar-Campos, Natália, de Oliveira Melo, Lia, del Aguila Pasquel, Jhon, Derroire, Géraldine, Disney, Mathias, do Socorro, Maria, Dourdain, Aurélie, Feldpausch, Ted R., Ferreira, Joice, Forni Martins, Valeria, Gardner, Toby, Gloor, Emanuel, Gutierrez Sibauty, Gloria, Guillen, René, Hase, Eduardo, Hérault, Bruno, Honorio Coronado, Eurídice N., Huaraca Huasco, Walter, Janovec, John P., Jimenez-Rojas, Eliana, Joly, Carlos, Kalamandeen, Michelle, Killeen, Timothy J., Lais Farrapo, Camila, Levesley, Aurora, Lizon Romano, Leon, Lopez Gonzalez, Gabriela, Maës dos Santos, Flavio Antonio, Magnusson, William E., Malhi, Yadvinder, Matias de Almeida Reis, Simone, Melgaço, Karina, Melo Cruz, Omar A., Mendoza Polo, Irina, Montañez, Tatiana, Morel, Jean Daniel, Núñez Vargas, M Percy, Oliveira de Araújo, Raimunda, Pallqui Camacho, Nadir C., Parada Gutierrez, Alexander, Pennington, Toby, Pickavance, Georgia C., Pipoly, John, Pitman, Nigel C. A., Quesada, Carlos, Ramirez Arevalo, Freddy, Ramírez‐Angulo, Hirma, Flora Ramos, Rafael, Richardson, James E., Rodrigo de Souza, Cléber, Roopsind, Anand, Schwartz, Gustavo, Silva, Richarlly C., Silva Espejo, Javier, Silveira, Marcos, Singh, James, Soto Shareva, Yhan, Steininger, Marc, Stropp, Juliana, Talbot, Joey, ter Steege, Hans, Terborgh, John, Thomas, Raquel, Valenzuela Gamarra, Luis, van der Heijden, Geertje, van der Hout, Peter, Zagt, Roderick, Phillips, Oliver L., Bennett, Amy C., Rodrigues de Sousa, Thaiane, Monteagudo-Mendoza, Abel, Esquivel-Muelbert, Adriane, Morandi, Paulo S., Coelho de Souza, Fernanda, Castro, Wendeson, Duque, Luisa Fernanda, Flores Llampazo, Gerardo, Manoel dos Santos, Rubens, Ramos, Eliana, Vilanova Torre, Emilio, Alvarez-Davila, Esteban, Baker, Timothy R., Costa, Flávia R. C., Lewis, Simon L., Marimon, Beatriz S., Schietti, Juliana, Burban, Benoît, Berenguer, Erika, Araujo-Murakami, Alejandro, Restrepo Correa, Zorayda, Lopez, Wilmar, Delgado Santana, Flávia, Viscarra, Laura Jessica, Elias, Fernando, Vasquez Martinez, Rodolfo, Marimon-Junior, Ben Hur, Galbraith, David, Sullivan, Martin J. P., Emilio, Thaise, Prestes, Nayane C. C. S., Barlow, Jos, Alencar Fagundes, Nathalle Cristine, Almeida de Oliveira, Edmar, Alvarez Loayza, Patricia, Alves, Luciana F., Aparecida Vieira, Simone, Andrade Maia, Vinícius, Aragão, Luiz E. O. C., Arets, Eric J. M. M., Arroyo, Luzmila, Bánki, Olaf, Baraloto, Christopher, Barbosa Camargo, Plínio, Barroso, Jorcely, Bento da Silva, Wilder, Bonal, Damien, Borges Miranda Santos, Alisson, Brienen, Roel J. W., Brown, Foster, Castilho, Carolina V., Cerruto Ribeiro, Sabina, Chama Moscoso, Victor, Chavez, Ezequiel, Comiskey, James A., Cornejo Valverde, Fernando, Dávila Cardozo, Nállarett, de Aguiar-Campos, Natália, de Oliveira Melo, Lia, del Aguila Pasquel, Jhon, Derroire, Géraldine, Disney, Mathias, do Socorro, Maria, Dourdain, Aurélie, Feldpausch, Ted R., Ferreira, Joice, Forni Martins, Valeria, Gardner, Toby, Gloor, Emanuel, Gutierrez Sibauty, Gloria, Guillen, René, Hase, Eduardo, Hérault, Bruno, Honorio Coronado, Eurídice N., Huaraca Huasco, Walter, Janovec, John P., Jimenez-Rojas, Eliana, Joly, Carlos, Kalamandeen, Michelle, Killeen, Timothy J., Lais Farrapo, Camila, Levesley, Aurora, Lizon Romano, Leon, Lopez Gonzalez, Gabriela, Maës dos Santos, Flavio Antonio, Magnusson, William E., Malhi, Yadvinder, Matias de Almeida Reis, Simone, Melgaço, Karina, Melo Cruz, Omar A., Mendoza Polo, Irina, Montañez, Tatiana, Morel, Jean Daniel, Núñez Vargas, M Percy, Oliveira de Araújo, Raimunda, Pallqui Camacho, Nadir C., Parada Gutierrez, Alexander, Pennington, Toby, Pickavance, Georgia C., Pipoly, John, Pitman, Nigel C. A., Quesada, Carlos, Ramirez Arevalo, Freddy, Ramírez‐Angulo, Hirma, Flora Ramos, Rafael, Richardson, James E., Rodrigo de Souza, Cléber, Roopsind, Anand, Schwartz, Gustavo, Silva, Richarlly C., Silva Espejo, Javier, Silveira, Marcos, Singh, James, Soto Shareva, Yhan, Steininger, Marc, Stropp, Juliana, Talbot, Joey, ter Steege, Hans, Terborgh, John, Thomas, Raquel, Valenzuela Gamarra, Luis, van der Heijden, Geertje, van der Hout, Peter, Zagt, Roderick, and Phillips, Oliver L.
Abstract: The tropical forest carbon sink is known to be drought sensitive, but it is unclear which forests are the most vulnerable to extreme events. Forests with hotter and drier baseline conditions may be protected by prior adaptation, or more vulnerable because they operate closer to physiological limits. Here we report that forests in drier South American climates experienced the greatest impacts of the 2015–2016 El Niño, indicating greater vulnerability to extreme temperatures and drought. The long-term, ground-measured tree-by-tree responses of 123 forest plots across tropical South America show that the biomass carbon sink ceased during the event with carbon balance becoming indistinguishable from zero (−0.02 ± 0.37 Mg C ha−1 per year). However, intact tropical South American forests overall were no more sensitive to the extreme 2015–2016 El Niño than to previous less intense events, remaining a key defence against climate change as long as they are protected.
Published: 2023

12. Imagining a nature-based future for Europe in 2120 : nature-based solutions at the heart of a visionary approach for accelerating the transition to a climate resilient and nature-positive future

Author: van Hattum, Tim, van Buuren, Michaël, Rooij, Bertram, Nel, Jeanne, Reinhard, Stijn, Baptist, Martin, Jones-Walters, Lawrence, Piet, Gerjan, Budding, Arjan, van Apeldoorn, Dirk, de Boer, Imke, Nabuurs, Gert-Jan, Arets, Eric, Stremke, Sven, Sluijsmans, Jeroen, Dankers, Rutger, van Kampen, Arjen, Woolderink, Hessel, Voeten, Joris, Stuiver, Marian, Mommer, Liesje, Spijker, Joop, Roosenschoon, Onno, van Rooij, Sabine, van Klaveren, Sverre, Hu, Xiaolu, Bruin, Jana, van Mourik, Martine, Vredenbreg, Pasha, van Dijk, Paul, Zeinstra, Thamar, Makri-Makridou, Nafsika, Wang, Yawei, Reznek, Darius, van Hattum, Tim, van Buuren, Michaël, Rooij, Bertram, Nel, Jeanne, Reinhard, Stijn, Baptist, Martin, Jones-Walters, Lawrence, Piet, Gerjan, Budding, Arjan, van Apeldoorn, Dirk, de Boer, Imke, Nabuurs, Gert-Jan, Arets, Eric, Stremke, Sven, Sluijsmans, Jeroen, Dankers, Rutger, van Kampen, Arjen, Woolderink, Hessel, Voeten, Joris, Stuiver, Marian, Mommer, Liesje, Spijker, Joop, Roosenschoon, Onno, van Rooij, Sabine, van Klaveren, Sverre, Hu, Xiaolu, Bruin, Jana, van Mourik, Martine, Vredenbreg, Pasha, van Dijk, Paul, Zeinstra, Thamar, Makri-Makridou, Nafsika, Wang, Yawei, and Reznek, Darius
Abstract: Wageningen University & Research (WUR) organises the Mansholt lectures to provide inspiration for European policy makers and other stakeholders. This year, we highlight the importance of the power of imagination and we present an initial hopeful perspective of a climate resilient and nature-based future for Europe in 2120. Continuing from the previous Mansholt lecture in 2022, which discussed the food system’s role as a catalyst for developing nature-positive futures, in this lecture we focuson the potential of nature-based solutions as an essentialpart of a cohesive, collaborative approach towards thedevelopment of a climate resilient and nature-based future for Europe. This approach places climate action and biodiversity at the forefront, interlinking these themes across society as a whole and shifting the paradigm from confronting challenges to accepting opportunities.
Published: 2023

13. Raming van emissies van broeikasgassen en verwijderingen van CO2 door de LULUCF-sector 2021-2040 : Achtergronddocument bij de Klimaat- en Energieverkenning 2023

Author: van Baren, Sven, Arets, Eric, Lesschen, Jan Peter, van Baren, Sven, Arets, Eric, and Lesschen, Jan Peter
Abstract: As part of the Climate and Energy Outlook 2023 (KEV 2023), greenhouse gas emissions and removals ofcarbon dioxide from land use, land-use change and forestry (LULUCF) the estimates from the KEV 2022 havebeen updated in outline. The methods used for the estimates are in line with the methodology used for theDutch greenhouse gas inventory reports to the UN Climate Convention (UNFCCC). The updated estimatestake into account the method changes made to the national reporting in 2023. Moreover, also the accountingrules that are applicable under the recently amended EU LULUCF regulation 2018/841 have been applied tothese estimates of emissions and removals for the period 2021-2025 and 2026-2030., In het kader van de Klimaat- en Energieverkenning 2023 (KEV 2023) zijn voor broeikasgasemissies enverwijderingen van koolstofdioxide door landgebruik, landgebruiksverandering en bosbouw (Land Use,Land-Use Change and Forestry; LULUCF) de referentieramingen uit de KEV 2022 op hoofdlijnen bijgewerkt.De methodes voor de ramingen zijn in lijn met de methodiek zoals gebruikt voor de Nederlandsebroeikasgasrapportages aan de VN Klimaatconventie (UNFCCC). De bijgewerkte ramingen houden rekeningmet de methodewijzigingen die voor de nationale rapportage in 2023 zijn doorgevoerd. Op de resultaten zijntevens de boekhoudregels toegepast zoals die voor de periode 2021-2025 en 2026-2030 onder de recentgewijzigde EU LULUCF verordening 2018/841 van kracht zijn.
Published: 2023

14. Klimaat- en Energieverkenning 2023 : ramingen van broeikasgasemissies, energiebesparing en hernieuwbare energie op hoofdlijnen

Author: Hammingh, Pieter, Abels-van Overveld, Marian, Blomjous, Dieuwert, van den Born, Gert Jan, Bours, Lennart, Brink, Corjan, van Dam, Dick, van Dijk, William, Geilenkirchen, Gerben, ’t Hoen, Maarten, van Hout, Marit, Ivanova, Olga, Koelemeijer, Robert, Koutstaal, Paul, Lensink, Sander, van Meerkerk, Jordy, van Minnen, Jelle, van der Molen, Folckert, Nusteling, Amber, Ooms, Eline, Özdemir, Özge, Peters, Jeroen, Plomp, Arjan, van Schijndel, Marian, Schouten, Marc, van Sebille, Martijn, Vethman, Paul, Volkers, Cees, Wetzels, Wouter, Westhoek, Henk, Woolthuis, Rutger, van der Zanden, Emma, Menkveld, Marijke, Gerdes, Joost, Lamboo, Sam, Lenzmann, Frank, Niessink, Robin, van Stralen, Joost, Tigchelaar, Casper, Uslu, Ayla, de Wilde, Hein, Zwamborn, Arjan, Segers, Reinoud, van Bruggen, Cor, Brummelkamp, Sander, Denneman, Arthur, Geurts, Laura, Huffstadt, Haje, Linders, Maria José, Mantel, Sebastiaan, Vrenken, Robbie, Vroom, Jurriën, van Wezel, Bart, van Zanten, Margreet, van der Net, Loes, Arets, Eric, van Baren, Sven, Lesschen, Jan Peter, Hammingh, Pieter, Abels-van Overveld, Marian, Blomjous, Dieuwert, van den Born, Gert Jan, Bours, Lennart, Brink, Corjan, van Dam, Dick, van Dijk, William, Geilenkirchen, Gerben, ’t Hoen, Maarten, van Hout, Marit, Ivanova, Olga, Koelemeijer, Robert, Koutstaal, Paul, Lensink, Sander, van Meerkerk, Jordy, van Minnen, Jelle, van der Molen, Folckert, Nusteling, Amber, Ooms, Eline, Özdemir, Özge, Peters, Jeroen, Plomp, Arjan, van Schijndel, Marian, Schouten, Marc, van Sebille, Martijn, Vethman, Paul, Volkers, Cees, Wetzels, Wouter, Westhoek, Henk, Woolthuis, Rutger, van der Zanden, Emma, Menkveld, Marijke, Gerdes, Joost, Lamboo, Sam, Lenzmann, Frank, Niessink, Robin, van Stralen, Joost, Tigchelaar, Casper, Uslu, Ayla, de Wilde, Hein, Zwamborn, Arjan, Segers, Reinoud, van Bruggen, Cor, Brummelkamp, Sander, Denneman, Arthur, Geurts, Laura, Huffstadt, Haje, Linders, Maria José, Mantel, Sebastiaan, Vrenken, Robbie, Vroom, Jurriën, van Wezel, Bart, van Zanten, Margreet, van der Net, Loes, Arets, Eric, van Baren, Sven, and Lesschen, Jan Peter
Published: 2023

15. Sensitivity of South American tropical forests to an extreme climate anomaly

Author: Bennett, Amy, Rodrigues de sousa, Thaiane, Monteagudo-Mendoza, Abel, Esquivel-Muelbert, Adriane, Morandi, Paulo, Coelho de souza, Fernanda, Castro, Wendeson, Duque, Luisa, Flores llampazo, Gerardo, Manoel dos santos, Rubens, Ramos, Eliana, Vilanova torre, Emilio, Alvarez-Davila, Esteban, Baker, Timothy, Costa, Flávia, Lewis, Simon, Marimon, Beatriz, Schietti, Juliana, Burban, Benoît, Berenguer, Erika, Araujo-Murakami, Alejandro, Restrepo correa, Zorayda, Lopez, Wilmar, Delgado santana, Flávia, Viscarra, Laura Jessica, Elias, Fernando, Vasquez martinez, Rodolfo, Marimon-Junior, Ben, Galbraith, David, Sullivan, Martin, Emilio, Thaise, Prestes, Nayane, Barlow, Jos, Alencar Fagundes, Nathalle, Almeida de Oliveira, Edmar, Alvarez Loayza, Patricia, Alves, Luciana, Aparecida Vieira, Simone, Andrade Maia, Vinícius, Aragão, Luiz, Arets, Eric, Arroyo, Luzmila, Bánki, Olaf, Baraloto, Christopher, Barbosa Camargo, Plínio, Barroso, Jorcely, Bento da Silva, Wilder, Bonal, Damien, Maës dos santos, Flavio, Brienen, Roel, Brown, Foster, Castilho, Carolina, Cerruto ribeiro, Sabina, Chama moscoso, Victor, Chavez, Ezequiel, Comiskey, James, Cornejo valverde, Fernando, Dávila cardozo, Nállarett, De aguiar-Campos, Natália, De oliveira melo, Lia, Del aguila pasquel, Jhon, Derroire, Géraldine, Disney, Mathias, Do Socorro, Maria, Dourdain, Aurélie, Feldpausch, Ted, Ferreira, Joice, Forni martins, Valeria, Gardner, Toby, Gloor, Emanuel, Gutierrez sibauty, Gloria, Guillen, René, Hase, Eduardo, Hérault, Bruno, Honorio coronado, Eurídice, Huaraca huasco, Walter, Janovec, John, Jimenez-Rojas, Eliana, Joly, Carlos, Kalamandeen, Michelle, Killeen, Timothy, Lais farrapo, Camila, Levesley, Aurora, Lizon romano, Leon, Lopez gonzalez, Gabriela, Magnusson, William, Malhi, Yadvinder, Matias de almeida reis, Simone, Melgaço, Karina, Melo cruz, Omar, Mendoza polo, Irina, Montañez, Tatiana, Morel, Jean, Núñez vargas, Percy, Oliveira de araújo, Raimunda, Pallqui camacho, Nadir, Parada gutierrez, Alexander, Pennington, Toby, Pickavance, Georgia, Pipoly, John, Pitman, Nigel, Quesada, Carlos, Ramirez arevalo, Freddy, Ramírez‐angulo, Hirma, Flora ramos, Rafael, Rodrigo de souza, Cléber, Roopsind, Anand, Schwartz, Gustavo, Silva, Richarlly, Silva espejo, Javier, Silveira, Marcos, Singh, James, Soto shareva, Yhan, Steininger, Marc, Stropp, Juliana, Talbot, Joey, Ter steege, Hans, Terborgh, John, Thomas, Raquel, Valenzuela gamarra, Luis, Van der heijden, Geertje, Van der hout, Peter, Zagt, Roderick, Phillips, Oliver, Bennett, Amy, Rodrigues de sousa, Thaiane, Monteagudo-Mendoza, Abel, Esquivel-Muelbert, Adriane, Morandi, Paulo, Coelho de souza, Fernanda, Castro, Wendeson, Duque, Luisa, Flores llampazo, Gerardo, Manoel dos santos, Rubens, Ramos, Eliana, Vilanova torre, Emilio, Alvarez-Davila, Esteban, Baker, Timothy, Costa, Flávia, Lewis, Simon, Marimon, Beatriz, Schietti, Juliana, Burban, Benoît, Berenguer, Erika, Araujo-Murakami, Alejandro, Restrepo correa, Zorayda, Lopez, Wilmar, Delgado santana, Flávia, Viscarra, Laura Jessica, Elias, Fernando, Vasquez martinez, Rodolfo, Marimon-Junior, Ben, Galbraith, David, Sullivan, Martin, Emilio, Thaise, Prestes, Nayane, Barlow, Jos, Alencar Fagundes, Nathalle, Almeida de Oliveira, Edmar, Alvarez Loayza, Patricia, Alves, Luciana, Aparecida Vieira, Simone, Andrade Maia, Vinícius, Aragão, Luiz, Arets, Eric, Arroyo, Luzmila, Bánki, Olaf, Baraloto, Christopher, Barbosa Camargo, Plínio, Barroso, Jorcely, Bento da Silva, Wilder, Bonal, Damien, Maës dos santos, Flavio, Brienen, Roel, Brown, Foster, Castilho, Carolina, Cerruto ribeiro, Sabina, Chama moscoso, Victor, Chavez, Ezequiel, Comiskey, James, Cornejo valverde, Fernando, Dávila cardozo, Nállarett, De aguiar-Campos, Natália, De oliveira melo, Lia, Del aguila pasquel, Jhon, Derroire, Géraldine, Disney, Mathias, Do Socorro, Maria, Dourdain, Aurélie, Feldpausch, Ted, Ferreira, Joice, Forni martins, Valeria, Gardner, Toby, Gloor, Emanuel, Gutierrez sibauty, Gloria, Guillen, René, Hase, Eduardo, Hérault, Bruno, Honorio coronado, Eurídice, Huaraca huasco, Walter, Janovec, John, Jimenez-Rojas, Eliana, Joly, Carlos, Kalamandeen, Michelle, Killeen, Timothy, Lais farrapo, Camila, Levesley, Aurora, Lizon romano, Leon, Lopez gonzalez, Gabriela, Magnusson, William, Malhi, Yadvinder, Matias de almeida reis, Simone, Melgaço, Karina, Melo cruz, Omar, Mendoza polo, Irina, Montañez, Tatiana, Morel, Jean, Núñez vargas, Percy, Oliveira de araújo, Raimunda, Pallqui camacho, Nadir, Parada gutierrez, Alexander, Pennington, Toby, Pickavance, Georgia, Pipoly, John, Pitman, Nigel, Quesada, Carlos, Ramirez arevalo, Freddy, Ramírez‐angulo, Hirma, Flora ramos, Rafael, Rodrigo de souza, Cléber, Roopsind, Anand, Schwartz, Gustavo, Silva, Richarlly, Silva espejo, Javier, Silveira, Marcos, Singh, James, Soto shareva, Yhan, Steininger, Marc, Stropp, Juliana, Talbot, Joey, Ter steege, Hans, Terborgh, John, Thomas, Raquel, Valenzuela gamarra, Luis, Van der heijden, Geertje, Van der hout, Peter, Zagt, Roderick, and Phillips, Oliver
Abstract: The tropical forest carbon sink is known to be drought sensitive, but it is unclear which forests are the most vulnerable to extreme events. Forests with hotter and drier baseline conditions may be protected by prior adaptation, or more vulnerable because they operate closer to physiological limits. Here we report that forests in drier South American climates experienced the greatest impacts of the 2015–2016 El Niño, indicating greater vulnerability to extreme temperatures and drought. The long-term, ground-measured tree-by-tree responses of 123 forest plots across tropical South America show that the biomass carbon sink ceased during the event with carbon balance becoming indistinguishable from zero (−0.02 ± 0.37 Mg C ha−1 per year). However, intact tropical South American forests overall were no more sensitive to the extreme 2015–2016 El Niño than to previous less intense events, remaining a key defence against climate change as long as they are protected.
Published: 2023

16. Inzicht in het beleid en de kaders voor koolstofboekhouding die de potentiële rol bepalen die biobased producten kunnen spelen om de streefdoelen voor klimaatverandering te halen. LNV-BO-43-128-001

Author: Garcia-Chavez, Lesly, Vural-Gursel, Iris, O'Keeffe, Sinead, Arets, Eric J.M.M., Garcia-Chavez, Lesly, Vural-Gursel, Iris, O'Keeffe, Sinead, and Arets, Eric J.M.M.
Abstract: Klimaatverandering is een grote uitdaging geworden op internationaal, Europees, nationaal en regionaal niveau. De gevolgen van klimaatverandering moeten worden beperkt door het voorkomen en verminderen van de uitstoot van broeikasgassen (BKG) in de atmosfeer. Er zijn verschillende beleids- en boekhoudkundige kaders ontwikkeld om dit te bewerkstelligen. Deze kaders stellen specifieke doelstellingen voor reductie van emissies van broeikasgassen of verhoogde vastlegging van CO2 vast en bieden een gestructureerde aanpak om dit probleem op te lossen. Dit rapport heeft tot doel om beleidsmedewerkers van het Nederlandse ministerie van Landbouw, Natuur en Voedselkwaliteit (LNV) te informeren over hoe een verhoging van het aanbod aan biomassa uit bosbouw en landbouw voor de productie van chemische stoffen en materialen binnen deze kaders worden meegenomen en meegewogen en kunnen worden ingezet voor het beperken van klimaatverandering een verhoging van het aanbod aan biomassa uit bosbouw en landbouw omvatten voor de productie van chemische stoffen en materialen die kunnen bijdragen aan vermindering van de uitstoot van broeikasgassen. Dit desktoponderzoek volgt een 'systeemperspectiefbenadering' om de rol die biobased materialen1 kunnen spelen bij het verminderen van de uitstoot van broeikasgassen te bestuderen. Deze benadering biedt inzicht in de verbanden tussen biobased producten, nationale broeikasgasinventarissen en wereldwijde afspraken. Begrip van deze verbanden en kennis over welke boekhoudmethoden voor broeikasgasemissies en -verwijderingen worden toegepast is noodzakelijk voor het identificeren van mogelijke nadelen en voor het ontwikkelen van toekomstige beleidsrichtlijnen. Na deze review concluderen we dat het belangrijk is om bekend te zijn met en de waarde te erkennen in de huidige bestaande boekhoudmethoden. De bestaande kaders missen echter nog belangrijke kenmerken die robuustere boekhoudmethoden voor koolstofvastlegging en -opslag in biobased materialen mogel
Published: 2023

17. Beleidsscenario’s voor klimaatmitigatie in landbouw en landgebruik : resultaten voor de AFOLU-sector in 2035

Author: Lesschen, Jan Peter, Arets, Eric, van Baren, Sven, Gonzalez-Martinez, Ana, Jongeneel, Roel, Reijs, Joan, Selten, Marjolein, Slier, Thalisa, Vellinga, Theun, Vissers, Luuk, Lesschen, Jan Peter, Arets, Eric, van Baren, Sven, Gonzalez-Martinez, Ana, Jongeneel, Roel, Reijs, Joan, Selten, Marjolein, Slier, Thalisa, Vellinga, Theun, and Vissers, Luuk
Abstract: In deze studie zijn beleidsscenario’s opgesteld die inzicht geven in de potentie voor vermindering van broeikasgasemissies uit de landbouw- en landgebruik-sector in 2035. De vier scenario’s zijn: 1) referentie (KEV 2022), 2) alleen overheidssturing, pessimistisch, 3) alleen overheidssturing, optimistisch en 4) Scenario 3 + aanvullende sturing vanuit private sector. Voor elk beleidsscenario is een inschatting gemaakt van de implementatie van klimaatmitigatie-maatregelen. De resultaten laten zien dat emissies vanuit landbouw en landgebruik in 2035 naar verwachting met 14% (Scenario 2) tot 39% (Scenario 4) kunnen dalen t.o.v. van het referentiescenario. De economische analyse laat zien dat het verlies aan netto toegevoegde waarde groter is bij de aanleverende en verwerkende industrie dan bij de primaire landbouwsector. De doorgerekende scenario’s leveren ook baten op, met name vermeden milieuschade (1,6 tot 2,8 miljard euro per jaar). De netto kosten van de maatregelen (5,4 tot 8,5 miljard euro per jaar) wegen echter niet op tegen de netto baten van vermeden milieuschade.---In this study policy scenarios were constructed that provide insight in the potential for greenhouse gas emission reduction in the agriculture and land use sectors in 2035. The four scenarios are: 1) reference (KEV 2022), 2) only public governance, pessimistic, 3) only public governance, optimistic, and 4) Scenario 3 + additional private governance. For each policy scenario an estimate was made of the uptake of climate change mitigation measures. Results show that emissions from agriculture and land use will decrease by 14% (Scenario 2) to 39% (Scenario 4) in 2035 compared to the reference scenario. The economic analysis shows that the loss of net added value is larger at the supplying and processing industry compared to the primary agriculture sector. The scenarios also show benefits in terms of avoided environmental damage (1.6 to 2.8 billion euro per year). The net costs of the measures (5.4 to 8
Published: 2023

18. Understanding the policies and carbon accounting frameworks which are defining the potential role of biobased products to meet climate change targets

Author: Garcia-Chavez, Lesly, Vural-Gursel, Iris, O'Keeffe, Sinead, Arets, Eric J.M.M., Garcia-Chavez, Lesly, Vural-Gursel, Iris, O'Keeffe, Sinead, and Arets, Eric J.M.M.
Abstract: Climate change has become an important challenge at International, European, National and Regional level. Mitigation of climate change by preventing and reducing the emission of greenhouse gases (GHG) into the atmosphere is needed to make the impacts of climate change less severe. To ensure this, different mitigation frameworks have been created. These frameworks set specific GHG reduction goals and provide a more structured approach to solve this problem. This report aims to provide information to the Dutch Ministry of Agriculture, Nature and Food Quality (LNV) on and how some climate change mitigation frameworks are including the increase forestry and agricultural biomass supply to produce chemicals and materials that can contribute to the reduction of GHG emission. This desktop research follows a ‘systems perspective approach’ to study the role of biobased materials’ 1 in the reduction of GHG emission. This approach allows the understanding of interactions between biobased products, national inventories and global agreements. Understanding these links and having knowledge on which GHG gases accounting methods are being applied is necessary for the identification of possible drawbacks and for the development of future policy guidelines. After this review, we conclude that it is important to be familiar with and recognize the value in current existing accounting methodologies. However, existing frameworks are still lacking important features which could enable more robust account methodologies for carbon sequestration and storage in biobased materials. At this moment in time, the European Commission is working on proposals like the ‘Carbon Farming framework’ and ‘carbon removals certification framework’ (December 2022) and introducing a ‘carbon storage products pool’, these proposals could play and important role on establishing clear accounting rules that connect the biomass production to biobased materials and its contribution to support National Policies towards
Published: 2023

19. Data package for ‘Sensitivity of South American tropical forests to an extreme climate anomaly’.

Author: Bennett, Amy, Rodrigues de sousa, Thaiane, Monteagudo-Mendoza, Abel, Esquivel-Muelbert, Adriane, Morandi, Paulo, Coelho de souza, Fernanda, Castro, Wendeson, Duque, Luisa, Flores llampazo, Gerardo, Manoel dos santos, Rubens, Ramos, Eliana, Vilanova torre, Emilio, Alvarez-Davila, Esteban, Baker, Timothy, Costa, Flávia, Lewis, Simon, Marimon, Beatriz, Schietti, Juliana, Burban, Benoît, Berenguer, Erika, Araujo-Murakami, Alejandro, Restrepo correa, Zorayda, Lopez, Wilmar, Delgado santana, Flávia, Viscarra, Laura Jessica, Elias, Fernando, Vasquez martinez, Rodolfo, Marimon-Junior, Ben, Galbraith, David, Sullivan, Martin, Emilio, Thaise, Prestes, Nayane, Barlow, Jos, Alencar Fagundes, Nathalle, Almeida de Oliveira, Edmar, Alvarez Loayza, Patricia, Alves, Luciana, Aparecida Vieira, Simone, Andrade Maia, Vinícius, Aragão, Luiz, Arets, Eric, Arroyo, Luzmila, Bánki, Olaf, Baraloto, Christopher, Barbosa Camargo, Plínio, Barroso, Jorcely, Bento da Silva, Wilder, Bonal, Damien, Maës dos santos, Flavio, Brienen, Roel, Brown, Foster, Castilho, Carolina, Cerruto ribeiro, Sabina, Chama moscoso, Victor, Chavez, Ezequiel, Comiskey, James, Cornejo valverde, Fernando, Dávila cardozo, Nállarett, De aguiar-Campos, Natália, De oliveira melo, Lia, Del aguila pasquel, Jhon, Derroire, Géraldine, Disney, Mathias, Do Socorro, Maria, Dourdain, Aurélie, Feldpausch, Ted, Ferreira, Joice, Forni martins, Valeria, Gardner, Toby, Gloor, Emanuel, Gutierrez sibauty, Gloria, Guillen, René, Hase, Eduardo, Hérault, Bruno, Honorio coronado, Eurídice, Huaraca huasco, Walter, Janovec, John, Jimenez-Rojas, Eliana, Joly, Carlos, Kalamandeen, Michelle, Killeen, Timothy, Lais farrapo, Camila, Levesley, Aurora, Lizon romano, Leon, Lopez gonzalez, Gabriela, Magnusson, William, Malhi, Yadvinder, Matias de almeida reis, Simone, Melgaço, Karina, Melo cruz, Omar, Mendoza polo, Irina, Montañez, Tatiana, Morel, Jean, Núñez vargas, Percy, Oliveira de araújo, Raimunda, Pallqui camacho, Nadir, Parada gutierrez, Alexander, Pennington, Toby, Pickavance, Georgia, Pipoly, John, Pitman, Nigel, Quesada, Carlos, Ramirez arevalo, Freddy, Ramírez‐angulo, Hirma, Flora ramos, Rafael, Rodrigo de souza, Cléber, Roopsind, Anand, Schwartz, Gustavo, Silva, Richarlly, Silva espejo, Javier, Silveira, Marcos, Singh, James, Soto shareva, Yhan, Steininger, Marc, Stropp, Juliana, Talbot, Joey, Ter steege, Hans, Terborgh, John, Thomas, Raquel, Valenzuela gamarra, Luis, Van der heijden, Geertje, Van der hout, Peter, Zagt, Roderick, Phillips, Oliver, Bennett, Amy, Rodrigues de sousa, Thaiane, Monteagudo-Mendoza, Abel, Esquivel-Muelbert, Adriane, Morandi, Paulo, Coelho de souza, Fernanda, Castro, Wendeson, Duque, Luisa, Flores llampazo, Gerardo, Manoel dos santos, Rubens, Ramos, Eliana, Vilanova torre, Emilio, Alvarez-Davila, Esteban, Baker, Timothy, Costa, Flávia, Lewis, Simon, Marimon, Beatriz, Schietti, Juliana, Burban, Benoît, Berenguer, Erika, Araujo-Murakami, Alejandro, Restrepo correa, Zorayda, Lopez, Wilmar, Delgado santana, Flávia, Viscarra, Laura Jessica, Elias, Fernando, Vasquez martinez, Rodolfo, Marimon-Junior, Ben, Galbraith, David, Sullivan, Martin, Emilio, Thaise, Prestes, Nayane, Barlow, Jos, Alencar Fagundes, Nathalle, Almeida de Oliveira, Edmar, Alvarez Loayza, Patricia, Alves, Luciana, Aparecida Vieira, Simone, Andrade Maia, Vinícius, Aragão, Luiz, Arets, Eric, Arroyo, Luzmila, Bánki, Olaf, Baraloto, Christopher, Barbosa Camargo, Plínio, Barroso, Jorcely, Bento da Silva, Wilder, Bonal, Damien, Maës dos santos, Flavio, Brienen, Roel, Brown, Foster, Castilho, Carolina, Cerruto ribeiro, Sabina, Chama moscoso, Victor, Chavez, Ezequiel, Comiskey, James, Cornejo valverde, Fernando, Dávila cardozo, Nállarett, De aguiar-Campos, Natália, De oliveira melo, Lia, Del aguila pasquel, Jhon, Derroire, Géraldine, Disney, Mathias, Do Socorro, Maria, Dourdain, Aurélie, Feldpausch, Ted, Ferreira, Joice, Forni martins, Valeria, Gardner, Toby, Gloor, Emanuel, Gutierrez sibauty, Gloria, Guillen, René, Hase, Eduardo, Hérault, Bruno, Honorio coronado, Eurídice, Huaraca huasco, Walter, Janovec, John, Jimenez-Rojas, Eliana, Joly, Carlos, Kalamandeen, Michelle, Killeen, Timothy, Lais farrapo, Camila, Levesley, Aurora, Lizon romano, Leon, Lopez gonzalez, Gabriela, Magnusson, William, Malhi, Yadvinder, Matias de almeida reis, Simone, Melgaço, Karina, Melo cruz, Omar, Mendoza polo, Irina, Montañez, Tatiana, Morel, Jean, Núñez vargas, Percy, Oliveira de araújo, Raimunda, Pallqui camacho, Nadir, Parada gutierrez, Alexander, Pennington, Toby, Pickavance, Georgia, Pipoly, John, Pitman, Nigel, Quesada, Carlos, Ramirez arevalo, Freddy, Ramírez‐angulo, Hirma, Flora ramos, Rafael, Rodrigo de souza, Cléber, Roopsind, Anand, Schwartz, Gustavo, Silva, Richarlly, Silva espejo, Javier, Silveira, Marcos, Singh, James, Soto shareva, Yhan, Steininger, Marc, Stropp, Juliana, Talbot, Joey, Ter steege, Hans, Terborgh, John, Thomas, Raquel, Valenzuela gamarra, Luis, Van der heijden, Geertje, Van der hout, Peter, Zagt, Roderick, and Phillips, Oliver
Abstract: The tropical forest carbon sink is known to be drought sensitive, but it is unclear which forests are the most vulnerable to extreme events. Forests with hotter and drier baseline conditions may be protected by prior adaptation, or more vulnerable because they operate closer to physiological limits. Here we report that forests in drier South American climates experienced the greatest impacts of the 2015–2016 El Niño, indicating greater vulnerability to extreme temperatures and drought. The long-term, ground-measured tree-by-tree responses of 123 forest plots across tropical South America show that the biomass carbon sink ceased during the event with carbon balance becoming indistinguishable from zero (−0.02±0.37 Mg C ha−1 per year). However, intact tropical South American forests overall were no more sensitive to the extreme 2015–2016 El Niño than to previous less intense events, remaining a key defence against climate change as long as they are protected.
Published: 2023

20. Old-growth Neotropical forests are shifting in species and trait composition

Author: van der Sande, Masha T., Arets, Eric J. M. M., Peña-Claros, Marielos, de Avila, Angela Luciana, Roopsind, Anand, Mazzei, Lucas, Ascarrunz, Nataly, Finegan, Bryan, Alarcón, Alfredo, Cáceres-Siani, Yasmani, Licona, Juan Carlos, Ruschel, Ademir, Toledo, Marisol, and Poorter, Lourens
Published: 2016

21. Phylogenetic diversity of Amazonian tree communities

Author: Coronado, Eurídice N. Honorio, Dexter, Kyle G., Pennington, R. Toby, Chave, Jérôme, Lewis, Simon L., Alexiades, Miguel N., Alvarez, Esteban, de Oliveira, Atila Alves, Amaral, Iêda L., Araujo-Murakami, Alejandro, Arets, Eric J. M. M., Aymard, Gerardo A., Baraloto, Christopher, Bonal, Damien, Brienen, Roel, Cerón, Carlos, Valverde, Fernando Cornejo, Di Fiore, Anthony, Farfan-Rios, William, Feldpausch, Ted R., Higuchi, Niro, Huamantupa-Chuquimaco, Isau, Laurance, Susan G., Laurance, William F., López-Gonzalez, Gabriela, Marimon, Beatriz S., Marimon, Ben Hur, Mendoza, Abel Monteagudo, Neill, David, Cuenca, Walter Palacios, Mora, Maria Cristina Peñuela, Pitman, Nigel C. A., Prieto, Adriana, Quesada, Carlos A., Angulo, Hirma Ramirez, Rudas, Agustín, Ruschel, Ademir R., Revilla, Norma Salinas, Salomão, Rafael P., de Andrade, Ana Segalin, Silman, Miles R., Spironello, Wilson, ter Steege, Hans, Terborgh, John, Toledo, Marisol, Gamarra, Luis Valenzuela, Vieira, Ima C. G., Torre, Emilio Vilanova, Vos, Vincent, and Phillips, Oliver L.
Published: 2015

22. Water table depth modulates productivity and biomass across Amazonian forests

Author: Sousa, Thaiane R., Schietti, Juliana, Ribeiro, Igor O., Emílio, Thaise, Fernández, Rafael Herrera, ter Steege, Hans, Castilho, Carolina V., Esquivel-Muelbert, Adriane, Baker, Timothy, Pontes-Lopes, Aline, Silva, Camila V.J., Silveira, Juliana M., Derroire, Géraldine, Castro, Wendeson, Mendoza, Abel Monteagudo, Ruschel, Ademir, Prieto, Adriana, Lima, Adriano José Nogueira, Rudas, Agustín, Araujo-Murakami, Alejandro, Gutierrez, Alexander Parada, Andrade, Ana, Roopsind, Anand, Manzatto, Angelo Gilberto, Di Fiore, Anthony, Torres-Lezama, Armando, Dourdain, Aurélie, Marimon, Beatriz, Marimon, Ben Hur, Burban, Benoit, van Ulft, Bert, Herault, Bruno, Quesada, Carlos, Mendoza, Casimiro, Stahl, Clement, Bonal, Damien, Galbraith, David, Neill, David, de Oliveira, Edmar A., Hase, Eduardo, Jimenez-Rojas, Eliana, Vilanova, Emilio, Arets, Eric, Berenguer, Erika, Alvarez-Davila, Esteban, Honorio Coronado, Eurídice N., Almeida, Everton, Coelho, Fernanda, Valverde, Fernando Cornejo, Elias, Fernando, Brown, Foster, Bongers, Frans, Arevalo, Freddy Ramirez, Lopez-Gonzalez, Gabriela, van der Heijden, Geertje, Aymard C., Gerardo A., Llampazo, Gerardo Flores, Pardo, Guido, Ramírez-Angulo, Hirma, do Amaral, Iêda Leão, Vieira, Ima Célia Guimarães, Huamantupa-Chuquimaco, Isau, Comiskey, James A., Singh, James, Espejo, Javier Silva, del Aguila-Pasquel, Jhon, Zwerts, Joeri Alexander, Talbot, Joey, Terborgh, John, Ferreira, Joice, Barroso, Jorcely G., Barlow, Jos, Camargo, José Luís, Stropp, Juliana, Peacock, Julie, Serrano, Julio, Melgaço, Karina, Ferreira, Leandro V., Blanc, Lilian, Poorter, Lourens, Gamarra, Luis Valenzuela, Aragão, Luiz, Arroyo, Luzmila, Silveira, Marcos, Peñuela-Mora, Maria Cristina, Vargas, Mario Percy Núñez, Toledo, Marisol, Disney, Mat, Réjou-Méchain, Maxime, Baisie, Michel, Kalamandeen, Michelle, Camacho, Nadir Pallqui, Cardozo, Nállarett Dávila, Silva, Natalino, Pitman, Nigel, Higuchi, Niro, Banki, Olaf, Loayza, Patricia Alvarez, Graça, Paulo M.L.A., Morandi, Paulo S., van der Meer, Peter J., van der Hout, Peter, Naisso, Pétrus, Camargo, Plínio Barbosa, Salomão, Rafael, Thomas, Raquel, Boot, Rene, Umetsu, Ricardo Keichi, da Costa Silva, Richarlly, Burnham, Robyn, Zagt, Roderick, Martinez, Rodolfo Vasquez, Brienen, Roel, Ribeiro, Sabina Cerruto, Lewis, Simon L., Vieira, Simone Aparecida, de Almeida Reis, Simone Matias, Fauset, Sophie, Laurance, Susan, Feldpausch, Ted, Erwin, Terry, Killeen, Timothy, Wortel, Verginia, Moscoso, Victor Chama, Vos, Vincent, Huasco, Walter Huaraca, Laurance, William, Malhi, Yadvinder, Magnusson, William E., Phillips, Oliver L., Costa, Flávia R.C., Animal Behaviour and Cognition, Sub Animal Behaviour and Cognition, Sub Ecology and Biodiversity, Ecology and Biodiversity, Animal Behaviour and Cognition, Sub Animal Behaviour and Cognition, Sub Ecology and Biodiversity, Ecology and Biodiversity, and University of St Andrews. School of Geography & Sustainable Development
Subjects: forest dynamics, Evolution, Bos- en Landschapsecologie, tropical ecology, Behavior and Systematics, groundwater, SDG 13 - Climate Action, Forest and Landscape Ecology, Bosecologie en Bosbeheer, Vegetatie, Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics, above-ground biomass, MCC, Global and Planetary Change, GE, Vegetation, Ecology, seasonality, carbon, DAS, PE&RC, AC, Forest Ecology and Forest Management, Vegetatie, Bos- en Landschapsecologie, Vegetation, Forest and Landscape Ecology, GE Environmental Sciences
Abstract: Funding: This work was part of the PhD thesis of the first author, developed at the Graduate Program in Ecology of the National Institute of Amazonian Research (INPA), with a fellowship funded by Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior – Brasil (CAPES), Finance Code 001, (88887.141433/2017-00). The authors are also grateful for the financial and research support of the Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq), Amazonas State Research Foundation (FAPEAM), the Newton Fund via the Natural Environment Research Council (NE/M022021/1 to O.L.P. and F.R.C.C.), PPBio Manaus, Centro de Estudos Integrados da Biodiversidade Amazônica and RAINFOR. We also thank Karina Melgaço, Aurora Levesley and Gabriela Lopez-Gonzalez for curating and managing ForestPlots.net. This was ForestPlots.net Project 26 led by Thaiane Sousa. This is publication number 832 of the Technical Series of the Biological Dynamics of Forest Fragments Project (BDFFP, INPA/STRI). Aim : Water availability is the major driver of tropical forest structure and dynamics. Most research has focused on the impacts of climatic water availability, whereas remarkably little is known about the influence of water table depth and excess soil water on forest processes. Nevertheless, given that plants take up water from the soil, the impacts of climatic water supply on plants are likely to be modulated by soil water conditions. Location : Lowland Amazonian forests. Time period : 1971–2019. Methods : We used 344 long-term inventory plots distributed across Amazonia to analyse the effects of long-term climatic and edaphic water supply on forest functioning. We modelled forest structure and dynamics as a function of climatic, soil-water and edaphic properties. Results : Water supplied by both precipitation and groundwater affects forest structure and dynamics, but in different ways. Forests with a shallow water table (depth
Published: 2022

23. Understanding the implications of the EU-LULUCF regulation for the wood supply from EU forests to the EU

Author: Nabuurs, Gert-Jan, Arets, Eric J. M. M., and Schelhaas, Mart-Jan
Published: 2018
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24. Water table depth modulates productivity and biomass across Amazonian forests

Author: Animal Behaviour and Cognition, Sub Animal Behaviour and Cognition, Sub Ecology and Biodiversity, Ecology and Biodiversity, Sousa, Thaiane R., Schietti, Juliana, Ribeiro, Igor O., Emílio, Thaise, Fernández, Rafael Herrera, ter Steege, Hans, Castilho, Carolina V., Esquivel-Muelbert, Adriane, Baker, Timothy, Pontes-Lopes, Aline, Silva, Camila V.J., Silveira, Juliana M., Derroire, Géraldine, Castro, Wendeson, Mendoza, Abel Monteagudo, Ruschel, Ademir, Prieto, Adriana, Lima, Adriano José Nogueira, Rudas, Agustín, Araujo-Murakami, Alejandro, Gutierrez, Alexander Parada, Andrade, Ana, Roopsind, Anand, Manzatto, Angelo Gilberto, Di Fiore, Anthony, Torres-Lezama, Armando, Dourdain, Aurélie, Marimon, Beatriz, Marimon, Ben Hur, Burban, Benoit, van Ulft, Bert, Herault, Bruno, Quesada, Carlos, Mendoza, Casimiro, Stahl, Clement, Bonal, Damien, Galbraith, David, Neill, David, de Oliveira, Edmar A., Hase, Eduardo, Jimenez-Rojas, Eliana, Vilanova, Emilio, Arets, Eric, Berenguer, Erika, Alvarez-Davila, Esteban, Honorio Coronado, Eurídice N., Almeida, Everton, Coelho, Fernanda, Valverde, Fernando Cornejo, Elias, Fernando, Brown, Foster, Bongers, Frans, Arevalo, Freddy Ramirez, Lopez-Gonzalez, Gabriela, van der Heijden, Geertje, Aymard C., Gerardo A., Llampazo, Gerardo Flores, Pardo, Guido, Ramírez-Angulo, Hirma, do Amaral, Iêda Leão, Vieira, Ima Célia Guimarães, Huamantupa-Chuquimaco, Isau, Comiskey, James A., Singh, James, Espejo, Javier Silva, del Aguila-Pasquel, Jhon, Zwerts, Joeri Alexander, Talbot, Joey, Terborgh, John, Ferreira, Joice, Barroso, Jorcely G., Barlow, Jos, Camargo, José Luís, Stropp, Juliana, Peacock, Julie, Serrano, Julio, Melgaço, Karina, Ferreira, Leandro V., Blanc, Lilian, Poorter, Lourens, Gamarra, Luis Valenzuela, Aragão, Luiz, Arroyo, Luzmila, Silveira, Marcos, Peñuela-Mora, Maria Cristina, Vargas, Mario Percy Núñez, Toledo, Marisol, Disney, Mat, Réjou-Méchain, Maxime, Baisie, Michel, Kalamandeen, Michelle, Camacho, Nadir Pallqui, Cardozo, Nállarett Dávila, Silva, Natalino, Pitman, Nigel, Higuchi, Niro, Banki, Olaf, Loayza, Patricia Alvarez, Graça, Paulo M.L.A., Morandi, Paulo S., van der Meer, Peter J., van der Hout, Peter, Naisso, Pétrus, Camargo, Plínio Barbosa, Salomão, Rafael, Thomas, Raquel, Boot, Rene, Umetsu, Ricardo Keichi, da Costa Silva, Richarlly, Burnham, Robyn, Zagt, Roderick, Martinez, Rodolfo Vasquez, Brienen, Roel, Ribeiro, Sabina Cerruto, Lewis, Simon L., Vieira, Simone Aparecida, de Almeida Reis, Simone Matias, Fauset, Sophie, Laurance, Susan, Feldpausch, Ted, Erwin, Terry, Killeen, Timothy, Wortel, Verginia, Moscoso, Victor Chama, Vos, Vincent, Huasco, Walter Huaraca, Laurance, William, Malhi, Yadvinder, Magnusson, William E., Phillips, Oliver L., Costa, Flávia R.C., Animal Behaviour and Cognition, Sub Animal Behaviour and Cognition, Sub Ecology and Biodiversity, Ecology and Biodiversity, Sousa, Thaiane R., Schietti, Juliana, Ribeiro, Igor O., Emílio, Thaise, Fernández, Rafael Herrera, ter Steege, Hans, Castilho, Carolina V., Esquivel-Muelbert, Adriane, Baker, Timothy, Pontes-Lopes, Aline, Silva, Camila V.J., Silveira, Juliana M., Derroire, Géraldine, Castro, Wendeson, Mendoza, Abel Monteagudo, Ruschel, Ademir, Prieto, Adriana, Lima, Adriano José Nogueira, Rudas, Agustín, Araujo-Murakami, Alejandro, Gutierrez, Alexander Parada, Andrade, Ana, Roopsind, Anand, Manzatto, Angelo Gilberto, Di Fiore, Anthony, Torres-Lezama, Armando, Dourdain, Aurélie, Marimon, Beatriz, Marimon, Ben Hur, Burban, Benoit, van Ulft, Bert, Herault, Bruno, Quesada, Carlos, Mendoza, Casimiro, Stahl, Clement, Bonal, Damien, Galbraith, David, Neill, David, de Oliveira, Edmar A., Hase, Eduardo, Jimenez-Rojas, Eliana, Vilanova, Emilio, Arets, Eric, Berenguer, Erika, Alvarez-Davila, Esteban, Honorio Coronado, Eurídice N., Almeida, Everton, Coelho, Fernanda, Valverde, Fernando Cornejo, Elias, Fernando, Brown, Foster, Bongers, Frans, Arevalo, Freddy Ramirez, Lopez-Gonzalez, Gabriela, van der Heijden, Geertje, Aymard C., Gerardo A., Llampazo, Gerardo Flores, Pardo, Guido, Ramírez-Angulo, Hirma, do Amaral, Iêda Leão, Vieira, Ima Célia Guimarães, Huamantupa-Chuquimaco, Isau, Comiskey, James A., Singh, James, Espejo, Javier Silva, del Aguila-Pasquel, Jhon, Zwerts, Joeri Alexander, Talbot, Joey, Terborgh, John, Ferreira, Joice, Barroso, Jorcely G., Barlow, Jos, Camargo, José Luís, Stropp, Juliana, Peacock, Julie, Serrano, Julio, Melgaço, Karina, Ferreira, Leandro V., Blanc, Lilian, Poorter, Lourens, Gamarra, Luis Valenzuela, Aragão, Luiz, Arroyo, Luzmila, Silveira, Marcos, Peñuela-Mora, Maria Cristina, Vargas, Mario Percy Núñez, Toledo, Marisol, Disney, Mat, Réjou-Méchain, Maxime, Baisie, Michel, Kalamandeen, Michelle, Camacho, Nadir Pallqui, Cardozo, Nállarett Dávila, Silva, Natalino, Pitman, Nigel, Higuchi, Niro, Banki, Olaf, Loayza, Patricia Alvarez, Graça, Paulo M.L.A., Morandi, Paulo S., van der Meer, Peter J., van der Hout, Peter, Naisso, Pétrus, Camargo, Plínio Barbosa, Salomão, Rafael, Thomas, Raquel, Boot, Rene, Umetsu, Ricardo Keichi, da Costa Silva, Richarlly, Burnham, Robyn, Zagt, Roderick, Martinez, Rodolfo Vasquez, Brienen, Roel, Ribeiro, Sabina Cerruto, Lewis, Simon L., Vieira, Simone Aparecida, de Almeida Reis, Simone Matias, Fauset, Sophie, Laurance, Susan, Feldpausch, Ted, Erwin, Terry, Killeen, Timothy, Wortel, Verginia, Moscoso, Victor Chama, Vos, Vincent, Huasco, Walter Huaraca, Laurance, William, Malhi, Yadvinder, Magnusson, William E., Phillips, Oliver L., and Costa, Flávia R.C.
Published: 2022

25. Klimaat- en Energieverkenning 2022

Author: Hammingh, Pieter, Abels-van Overveld, Marian, van Beijnum, Boris, Blomjous, Dieuwert, Boom, Hidde, van den Born, Gert Jan, Brink, Corjan, Daniëls, Bert, van Dam, Dick, Geilenkirchen, Gerben, Hilbers, Hans, ’t Hoen, Maarten, van Hout, Marit, Ivanova, Olga, Koelemeijer, Robert, Koutstaal, Paul, Lensink, Sander, van Meerkerk, Jordy, van Minnen, Jelle, van der Molen, Folckert, Nauta, Marieke, Nijdam, Durk, Ooms, Eline, Özdemir, Özge, Peters, Jeroen, Plomp, Arjan, van Schijndel, Marian, Schouten, Marc, Smeets, Winand, van Soest, Heleen, Stammes, Inge, Menkveld, Marijke, van Eijk, Emiel, Gerdes, Joost, Kooger, Renee, Lamboo, Sam, Niessink, Robin, Smeekens, Koen, van Stralen, Joost, Tigchelaar, Casper, Usmani, Omar, Segers, Reinoud, Denneman, Arthur, Hage, Julius, Huffstadt, Haje, Keller, Krista, Kremer, Anne Miek, Linders, Maria José, Schenau, Sjoerd, Vrenken, Robbie, Vroom, Jurriën, van Wezel, Bart, Woolthuis, Rutger, van Zanten, Margreet, Honig, Erik, Seip, Marcel, Vonk, Jan, Arets, Eric, Hammingh, Pieter, Abels-van Overveld, Marian, van Beijnum, Boris, Blomjous, Dieuwert, Boom, Hidde, van den Born, Gert Jan, Brink, Corjan, Daniëls, Bert, van Dam, Dick, Geilenkirchen, Gerben, Hilbers, Hans, ’t Hoen, Maarten, van Hout, Marit, Ivanova, Olga, Koelemeijer, Robert, Koutstaal, Paul, Lensink, Sander, van Meerkerk, Jordy, van Minnen, Jelle, van der Molen, Folckert, Nauta, Marieke, Nijdam, Durk, Ooms, Eline, Özdemir, Özge, Peters, Jeroen, Plomp, Arjan, van Schijndel, Marian, Schouten, Marc, Smeets, Winand, van Soest, Heleen, Stammes, Inge, Menkveld, Marijke, van Eijk, Emiel, Gerdes, Joost, Kooger, Renee, Lamboo, Sam, Niessink, Robin, Smeekens, Koen, van Stralen, Joost, Tigchelaar, Casper, Usmani, Omar, Segers, Reinoud, Denneman, Arthur, Hage, Julius, Huffstadt, Haje, Keller, Krista, Kremer, Anne Miek, Linders, Maria José, Schenau, Sjoerd, Vrenken, Robbie, Vroom, Jurriën, van Wezel, Bart, Woolthuis, Rutger, van Zanten, Margreet, Honig, Erik, Seip, Marcel, Vonk, Jan, and Arets, Eric
Published: 2022

26. Raming van emissies van broeikasgassen en verwijderingen van CO2 door de LULUCF-sector 2021-2040 : achtergrond bij de Klimaat en Energieverkenning 2022

Author: Arets, Eric, van Baren, Sven, Schelhaas, Mart-Jan, Lesschen, Jan Peter, Arets, Eric, van Baren, Sven, Schelhaas, Mart-Jan, and Lesschen, Jan Peter
Abstract: In het kader van de Klimaat- en Energieverkenning 2022 (KEV 2022) zijn referentieramingen gemaakt voor emissies en verwijderingen van koolstofdioxide en emissies van lachgas door landgebruik, landgebruiksverandering en bosbouw (Land Use, Land-Use Change and Forestry; LULUCF) in lijn met de methodiek zoals gebruikt voor de Nederlandse broeikasgasrapportages aan de VN Klimaatconventie (UNFCCC). Tevens zijn hier de boekhoudregels op toegepast zoals die in de periode 2021-2030 onder de EU LULUCF verordening 2018/841 van kracht zijn en is een inschatting gemaakt van hoe de boekhouding uitpakt onder toepassing van de voorstellen van de Europese Commissie in het ‘Fit for 55’ klimaatpakket.---Within the context of the Climate and Energy Outlook 2022 (KEV 2022) estimates have been made for emissions and removals of carbon dioxide and emissions of laughing gas by Land Use, Land Use Change and Forestry (LULUCF), in line with the methodology used for the international reporting of greenhouse gas emissions and removals of the Netherlands under the UNFCCC. Also the accounting rules that are applicable under the EU LULUCF regulation 2018/841 have been applied to these estimates of emissions and removals. Additionally the potential consequences of applying the newly proposed LULUCF accounting rules from of the European Commission’s ‘Fit for 55’ climate package were assessed.
Published: 2022

27. Land Use and Forestry in the Environmental Footprint

Author: Horn, Rafael, Maier, Stephanie, Hong, Sun Hea, Arets, Eric, Schelhaas, Mart-Jan, Lerink, Bas, and Bos, Ulrike
Subjects: Vegetation, Sustainability, DDC::600 Technik, Medizin, angewandte Wissenschaften::630 Landwirtschaft::634 Obstanlagen, Früchte, Forstwirtschaft, Bos- en Landschapsecologie, Life Science, Forestry, Forest and Landscape Ecology, Vegetatie, Bos- en Landschapsecologie, Environmental threats, Vegetation, Forest and Landscape Ecology, Pollution, Vegetatie
Abstract: Land using practices are at the core of many human activities with an impact on the environment. Its consideration in methods such as Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) is complex and oftentimes requires experts to perform studies and understand results. This report focuses on land use impact assessment methods in LCA studies applied to forestry. It presents an in-depth investigation of the state of the art in forestry modelling and LCA, considering the EFISCEN space forest model, the UNEP/SETAC land use framework, the European Commissions’ Environmental footprint, and the Fraunhofer LANCA® framework. Building on these, recommendations are provided for the modelling framework, the improvement of existing and the introduction of new indicators. Improvements for LANCA® are presented and Soil Organic Carbon (SOC) as well as Human Appropriated Net Primary Production (HANPP) are introduced as new indicators. The improved framework is applied to an exemplary case study using different modelling approaches based on EFISCEN space. The findings are finally condensed in a recommendation section for developers, practitioners, stakeholders, and policymakers.
Published: 2022

28. Taking the pulse of Earth's tropical forests using networks of highly distributed plots

Author: Forest, Plots net, Blundo, Cecilia, Carilla, Julieta, Grau, Ricardo, Malizia, Agustina, Malizia, Lucio, Osinaga-Acosta, Oriana, Bird, Michael, Bradford, Matt, Catchpole, Damien, Ford, Andrew, Graham, Andrew, Hilbert, David, Kemp, Jeanette, Laurance, Susan, Laurance, William, Ishida, Francoise Yoko, Marshall, Andrew, Waite, Catherine, Woell, Hannsjoerg, Bastin, Jean Francois, Bauters, Marijn, Beeckman, Hans, Boeckx, Pfascal, Bogaert, Jan, De Canniere, Charles, de Haulleville, Thales, Doucet, Jean Louis, Hardy, Olivier, Hubau, Wannes, Kearsley, Elizabeth, Verbeeck, Hans, Vleminckx, Jason, Brewer, Steven W., Alarcón, Alfredo, Araujo-Murakami, Alejandro, Arets, Eric, Arroyo, Luzmila, Chavez, Ezequiel, Fredericksen, Todd, Villaroel, René Guillén, Sibauty, Gloria Gutierrez, Killeen, Timothy, Licona, Juan Carlos, Lleigue, John, Mendoza, Casimiro, Murakami, Samaria, Gutierrez, Alexander Parada, Pardo, Guido, Peña-Claros, Marielos, Poorter, Lourens, Toledo, Marisol, Cayo, Jeanneth Villalobos, Viscarra, Laura Jessica, Vos, Vincent, Ahumada, Jorge, Almeida, Everton, Almeida, Jarcilene, de Oliveira, Edmar Almeida, da Cruz, Wesley Alves, de Oliveira, Atila Alves, Carvalho, Fabrício Alvim, Obermuller, Flávio Amorim, Andrade, Ana, Carvalho, Fernanda Antunes, Vieira, Simone Aparecida, Aquino, Ana Carla, Aragão, Luiz, Araújo, Ana Claudia, Assis, Marco Antonio, Gomes, Jose Ataliba Mantelli Aboin, Baccaro, Fabrício, de Camargo, Plínio Barbosa, Barni, Paulo, Barroso, Jorcely, Bernacci, Luis Carlos, Bordin, Kauane, de Medeiros, Marcelo Brilhante, Broggio, Igor, Camargo, José Luís, Cardoso, Domingos, Carniello, Maria Antonia, Rochelle, Andre Luis Casarin, Castilho, Carolina, Castro, Antonio Alberto Jorge Farias, Castro, Wendeson, Ribeiro, Sabina Cerruto, Costa, Flávia, de Oliveira, Rodrigo Costa, Coutinho, Italo, Cunha, John, da Costa, Lola, da Costa Ferreira, Lucia, da Costa Silva, Richarlly, da Graça Zacarias Simbine, Marta, de Andrade Kamimura, Vitor, de Lima, Haroldo Cavalcante, de Oliveira Melo, Lia, de Queiroz, Luciano, de Sousa Lima, José Romualdo, do Espírito Santo, Mário, Domingues, Tomas, dos Santos Prestes, Nayane Cristina, Carneiro, Steffan Eduardo Silva, Elias, Fernando, Eliseu, Gabriel, Emilio, Thaise, Farrapo, Camila Laís, Fernandes, Letícia, Ferreira, Gustavo, Ferreira, Joice, Ferreira, Leandro, Ferreira, Socorro, Simon, Marcelo Fragomeni, Freitas, Maria Aparecida, García, Queila S., Manzatto, Angelo Gilberto, Graça, Paulo, Guilherme, Frederico, Hase, Eduardo, Higuchi, Niro, Iguatemy, Mariana, Barbosa, Reinaldo Imbrozio, Jaramillo, Margarita, Joly, Carlos, Klipel, Joice, do Amaral, Iêda Leão, Levis, Carolina, Lima, Antonio S., Dan, Maurício Lima, Lopes, Aline, Madeiros, Herison, Magnusson, William E., dos Santos, Rubens Manoel, Marimon, Beatriz, Junior, Ben Hur Marimon, Grillo, Roberta Marotti Martelletti, Martinelli, Luiz, Reis, Simone Matias, Medeiros, Salomão, Meira-Junior, Milton, Metzker, Thiago, Morandi, Paulo, do Nascimento, Natanael Moreira, Moura, Magna, Müller, Sandra Cristina, Nagy, Laszlo, Nascimento, Henrique, Nascimento, Marcelo, Lima, Adriano Nogueira, de Araújo, Raimunda Oliveira, Silva, Jhonathan Oliveira, Pansonato, Marcelo, Sabino, Gabriel Pavan, de Abreu, Karla Maria Pedra, Rodrigues, Pablo José Francisco Pena, Piedade, Maria, Rodrigues, Domingos, Rodrigues Pinto, José Roberto, Quesada, Carlos, Ramos, Eliana, Ramos, Rafael, Rodrigues, Priscyla, de Sousa, Thaiane Rodrigues, Salomão, Rafael, Santana, Flávia, Scaranello, Marcos, Bergamin, Rodrigo Scarton, Schietti, Juliana, Schöngart, Jochen, Schwartz, Gustavo, Silva, Natalino, Silveira, Marcos, Seixas, Cristiana Simão, Simbine, Marta, Souza, Ana Claudia, Souza, Priscila, Souza, Rodolfo, Sposito, Tereza, Junior, Edson Stefani, do Vale, Julio Daniel, Vieira, Ima Célia Guimarães, Villela, Dora, Vital, Marcos, Xaud, Haron, Zanini, Katia, Zartman, Charles Eugene, Ideris, Nur Khalish Hafizhah, Metali, Faizah binti Hj, Salim, Kamariah Abu, Saparudin, Muhd Shahruney, Serudin, Rafizah Mat, Sukri, Rahayu Sukmaria, Begne, Serge, Chuyong, George, Djuikouo, Marie Noel, Gonmadje, Christelle, Simo-Droissart, Murielle, Sonké, Bonaventure, Taedoumg, Hermann, Zemagho, Lise, Thomas, Sean, Baya, Fidèle, Saiz, Gustavo, Espejo, Javier Silva, Chen, Dexiang, Hamilton, Alan, Li, Yide, Luo, Tushou, Niu, Shukui, Xu, Han, Zhou, Zhang, Álvarez-Dávila, Esteban, Escobar, Juan Carlos Andrés, Arellano-Peña, Henry, Duarte, Jaime Cabezas, Calderón, Jhon, Bravo, Lina Maria Corrales, Cuadrado, Borish, Cuadros, Hermes, Duque, Alvaro, Duque, Luisa Fernanda, Espinosa, Sandra Milena, Franke-Ante, Rebeca, García, Hernando, Gómez, Alejandro, González-M., Roy, Idárraga-Piedrahíta, Álvaro, Jimenez, Eliana, Jurado, Rubén, Oviedo, Wilmar López, López-Camacho, René, Cruz, Omar Aurelio Melo, Polo, Irina Mendoza, Paky, Edwin, Pérez, Karen, Pijachi, Angel, Pizano, Camila, Prieto, Adriana, Ramos, Laura, Correa, Zorayda Restrepo, Richardson, James, Rodríguez, Elkin, Rodriguez M., Gina M., Rudas, Agustín, Stevenson, Pablo, Chudomelová, Markéta, Dancak, Martin, Hédl, Radim, Lhota, Stanislav, Svatek, Martin, Mukinzi, Jacques, Ewango, Corneille, Hart, Terese, Yakusu, Emmanuel Kasongo, Lisingo, Janvier, Makana, Jean Remy, Mbayu, Faustin, Toirambe, Benjamin, Mukendi, John Tshibamba, Kvist, Lars, Nebel, Gustav, Báez, Selene, Céron, Carlos, Griffith, Daniel M., Andino, Juan Ernesto Guevara, Neill, David, Palacios, Walter, Peñuela-Mora, Maria Cristina, Rivas-Torres, Gonzalo, Villa, Gorky, Demissie, Sheleme, Gole, Tadesse, Gonfa, Techane, Ruokolainen, Kalle, Baisie, Michel, Bénédet, Fabrice, Betian, Wemo, Bezard, Vincent, Bonal, Damien, Chave, Jerôme, Droissart, Vincent, Gourlet-Fleury, Sylvie, Hladik, Annette, Labrière, Nicolas, Naisso, Pétrus, Réjou-Méchain, Maxime, Sist, Plinio, Blanc, Lilian, Burban, Benoit, Derroire, Géraldine, Dourdain, Aurélie, Stahl, Clement, Bengone, Natacha Nssi, Chezeaux, Eric, Ondo, Fidèle Evouna, Medjibe, Vincent, Mihindou, Vianet, White, Lee, Culmsee, Heike, Rangel, Cristabel Durán, Horna, Viviana, Wittmann, Florian, Adu-Bredu, Stephen, Affum-Baffoe, Kofi, Foli, Ernest, Balinga, Michael, Roopsind, Anand, Singh, James, Thomas, Raquel, Zagt, Roderick, Murthy, Indu K., Kartawinata, Kuswata, Mirmanto, Edi, Priyadi, Hari, Samsoedin, Ismayadi, Sunderland, Terry, Yassir, Ishak, Rovero, Francesco, Vinceti, Barbara, Hérault, Bruno, Aiba, Shin Ichiro, Kitayama, Kanehiro, Daniels, Armandu, Tuagben, Darlington, Woods, John T., Fitriadi, Muhammad, Karolus, Alexander, Khoon, Kho Lip, Majalap, Noreen, Maycock, Colin, Nilus, Reuben, Tan, Sylvester, Sitoe, Almeida, Coronado G., Indiana, Ojo, Lucas, de Assis, Rafael, Poulsen, Axel Dalberg, Sheil, Douglas, Pezo, Karen Arévalo, Verde, Hans Buttgenbach, Moscoso, Victor Chama, Oroche, Jimmy Cesar Cordova, Valverde, Fernando Cornejo, Medina, Massiel Corrales, Cardozo, Nallaret Davila, de Rutte Corzo, Jano, del Aguila Pasquel, Jhon, Llampazo, Gerardo Flores, Freitas, Luis, Cabrera, Darcy Galiano, Villacorta, Roosevelt García, Cabrera, Karina Garcia, Soria, Diego García, Saboya, Leticia Gatica, Rios, Julio Miguel Grandez, Pizango, Gabriel Hidalgo, Coronado, Eurídice Honorio, Huamantupa-Chuquimaco, Isau, Huasco, Walter Huaraca, Aedo, Yuri Tomas Huillca, Peña, Jose Luis Marcelo, Mendoza, Abel Monteagudo, Rodriguez, Vanesa Moreano, Vargas, Percy Núñez, Ramos, Sonia Cesarina Palacios, Camacho, Nadir Pallqui, Cruz, Antonio Peña, Arevalo, Freddy Ramirez, Huaymacari, José Reyna, Rodriguez, Carlos Reynel, Paredes, Marcos Antonio Ríos, Bayona, Lily Rodriguez, del Pilar Rojas Gonzales, Rocio, Peña, Maria Elena Rojas, Revilla, Norma Salinas, Shareva, Yahn Carlos Soto, Trujillo, Raul Tupayachi, Gamarra, Luis Valenzuela, Martinez, Rodolfo Vasquez, Arenas, Jim Vega, Amani, Christian, Ifo, Suspense Averti, Bocko, Yannick, Boundja, Patrick, Ekoungoulou, Romeo, Hockemba, Mireille, Nzala, Donatien, Fofanah, Alusine, Taylor, David, Bañares-de Dios, Guillermo, Cayuela, Luis, la Cerda, Íñigo Granzow de, Macía, Manuel, Stropp, Juliana, Playfair, Maureen, Wortel, Verginia, Gardner, Toby, Muscarella, Robert, Rutishauser, Ervan, Chao, Kuo Jung, Munishi, Pantaleo, Bánki, Olaf, Bongers, Frans, Boot, Rene, Fredriksson, Gabriella, Reitsma, Jan, ter Steege, Hans, van Andel, Tinde, van de Meer, Peter, van der Hout, Peter, van Nieuwstadt, Mark, van Ulft, Bert, Veenendaal, Elmar, Vernimmen, Ronald, Zuidema, Pieter, Zwerts, Joeri, Akite, Perpetra, Bitariho, Robert, Chapman, Colin, Gerald, Eilu, Leal, Miguel, Mucunguzi, Patrick, Abernethy, Katharine, Alexiades, Miguel, Baker, Timothy R., Banda, Karina, Banin, Lindsay, Barlow, Jos, Bennett, Amy, Berenguer, Erika, Berry, Nicholas, Bird, Neil M., Blackburn, George A., Brearley, Francis, Brienen, Roel, Burslem, David, Carvalho, Lidiany, Cho, Percival, Coelho, Fernanda, Collins, Murray, Coomes, David, Cuni-Sanchez, Aida, Dargie, Greta, Dexter, Kyle, Disney, Mat, Draper, Freddie, Duan, Muying, Esquivel-Muelbert, Adriane, Ewers, Robert, Fadrique, Belen, Fauset, Sophie, Feldpausch, Ted R., França, Filipe, Galbraith, David, Gilpin, Martin, Gloor, Emanuel, Grace, John, Hamer, Keith, Harris, David, Jeffery, Kath, Jucker, Tommaso, Kalamandeen, Michelle, Klitgaard, Bente, Levesley, Aurora, Lewis, Simon L., Lindsell, Jeremy, Lopez-Gonzalez, Gabriela, Lovett, Jon, Malhi, Yadvinder, Marthews, Toby, McIntosh, Emma, Melgaço, Karina, Milliken, William, Mitchard, Edward, Moonlight, Peter, Moore, Sam, Morel, Alexandra, Peacock, Julie, Peh, Kelvin S.H., Pendry, Colin, Pennington, R. Toby, de Oliveira Pereira, Luciana, Peres, Carlos, Phillips, Oliver L., Pickavance, Georgia, Pugh, Thomas, Qie, Lan, Riutta, Terhi, Roucoux, Katherine, Ryan, Casey, Sarkinen, Tiina, Valeria, Camila Silva, Spracklen, Dominick, Stas, Suzanne, Sullivan, Martin, Swaine, Michael, Talbot, Joey, Taplin, James, van der Heijden, Geertje, Vedovato, Laura, Willcock, Simon, Williams, Mathew, Alves, Luciana, Loayza, Patricia Alvarez, Arellano, Gabriel, Asa, Cheryl, Ashton, Peter, Asner, Gregory, Brncic, Terry, Brown, Foster, Burnham, Robyn, Clark, Connie, Comiskey, James, Damasco, Gabriel, Davies, Stuart, Di Fiore, Tony, Erwin, Terry, Farfan-Rios, William, Hall, Jefferson, Kenfack, David, Lovejoy, Thomas, Martin, Roberta, Montiel, Olga Martha, Pipoly, John, Pitman, Nigel, Poulsen, John, Primack, Richard, Silman, Miles, Steininger, Marc, Swamy, Varun, Terborgh, John, Thomas, Duncan, Umunay, Peter, Uriarte, Maria, Torre, Emilio Vilanova, Wang, Ophelia, Young, Kenneth, Aymard C., Gerardo A., Hernández, Lionel, Fernández, Rafael Herrera, Ramírez-Angulo, Hirma, Salcedo, Pedro, Sanoja, Elio, Serrano, Julio, Torres-Lezama, Armando, Le, Tinh Cong, Le, Trai Trong, Tran, Hieu Dang, Sub Algemeen Biologie, Sub Animal Behaviour and Cognition, Sub Ecology and Biodiversity, Animal Behaviour and Cognition, Ecology and Biodiversity, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas [Buenos Aires] (CONICET), Evolution et Diversité Biologique (EDB), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Botanique et Modélisation de l'Architecture des Plantes et des Végétations (UMR AMAP), Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD [France-Sud])-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE), Ecologie des forêts de Guyane (UMR ECOFOG), Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad)-AgroParisTech-Université de Guyane (UG)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université des Antilles (UA)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE), ANR-10-LABX-0025,CEBA,CEnter of the study of Biodiversity in Amazonia(2010), European Project: 291585,EC:FP7:ERC,ERC-2011-ADG_20110209,T-FORCES(2012), Sub Algemeen Biologie, Sub Animal Behaviour and Cognition, Sub Ecology and Biodiversity, Animal Behaviour and Cognition, Ecology and Biodiversity, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université Toulouse III - 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Service of Wood Biology, Université de Liege, Landscape Ecology and Vegetal Production Systems Unit, University of Liege, Evolutionary Biology and Ecology, Royal Museum for Central Africa, Service Evolution Biologique et Ecologie, Belize Foundation for Research and Environmental Education, IBIF, Universidad Autonoma Gabriel Rene Moreno, PROMAB, Museo Noel Kempff, Consultor Independiente, Jardin Botanico Municipal de Santa Cruz, Museo de Historia Natural Noel Kempff Mercado, Forest Management in Bolivia, Universidad Autónoma del Beni Riberalta, Museo de Historia Natural Noel Kempff, Herbario del Sur de Bolivia, Universidad Autónoma del Beni, Conservation International, Universidade Federal do Oeste do Pará, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco (UFPE), Universidade do Estado de Mato Grosso, Universidade do Estado de Mato Grosso (UNEMAT), Projeto TEAM – Manaus, Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora (UFJF), Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Projeto Dinâmica Biológica de Fragmentos Florestais, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG), Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP), Universidade de São Paulo (USP), National Institute for Space Research (INPE), Universidade Federal de Roraima (UFRR), Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp), Carbonozero Consultoria Ambiental, Universidade Federal do Amazonas (UFAM), UERR - 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Sede Medellín, Fundacion con Vida, Parques Nacionales Naturales de Colombia – Red BST-Col, Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humboldt – Red BST-Col, UNAL, Instituto de Investigación Recursos Biologicos Alexander von Humboldt – Red BST-Col, Herbario 'Joaquín Antonio Uribe' (JAUM) – Red BST-Col, Universidad Nacional de Colombia sede Amazonia, Coltree, Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas – Red BST-Col, Universidad de Tolima, Fundación Orinoquia Biodiversa – Red BST-Col, Universidad Icesi – Red BST-Col, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Universidad de los Llanos, Servicios Ecoysistemicos y Cambio Climatico (SECC) Fundación Con Vida & Corporación COL-TREE, Universidad del Rosario, Fundacion Ecosistemas Secos de Colombia – Red BST-Col, Universidad de los Andes - ANDES herbarium, Czech Academy of Sciences, Palacky University, Czech University of Life Sciences, Mendel University, World Wide Fund for Nature, Wildlife Conservation Society-DR Congo, Lukuru Wildlife Research Foundation, Université de Kisangani, Université de Kisangani Faculté des Sciences Agronomiques République Démocratique du Congo, Ministère de l'Environnement et Développement Durable, Aarhus University, University of Copenhagen, Escuela Politécnica Nacional del Ecuador, Universidad Central del Ecuador, Universidad Técnica Particular de Loja, Universidad de las Américas, The Field Museum, Facultad de Ingeniería Ambiental, Herbario Nacional del Ecuador, Universidad Regional Amazónica ikiam, Universidad San Francisco de Quito-USFQ, Universidad San Francisco de Quito USFQ, UNC Chapel Hill, University of North Carolina-UNC Chapel Hill, University of Florida, FindingSpecies, Mekelle University, Climate Change and Coffee Forest Forum (ECCCFF), University of Turku, Centre de coopération International en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (CIRAD), CNRS, ONF, INRAE, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, INRA, Museum national d'histoire naturelle, Université de la Guyane), Environment and Climate, Rougier-Gabon, Agence Nationale des Parcs Nationaux Gabon, Commission of Central African Forests (COMIFAC), des Objectifs de Développement Durable et du Plan d'Affectation des Terres, Institut de Recherche en Ecologie Tropicale (CENAREST) Gabon/Agence Nationale des Parcs Nationaux, Georg-August-University Göttingen, University of Freiburg, University of Hohenheim, Max Planck Institute for Chemistry, Forestry Research Institute of Ghana (FORIG), Forestry Commission of Ghana, Center for International Forestry Research, Iwokrama International Centre for Rainforest Conservation and Development, Guyana Forestry Commission, Utrecht University, Indian Institute of Science, Centre for International Forestry Research (CIFOR), Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI), Indonesian Institute of Science, Forest Research and Development Agency (FORDA), Balitek-KSDA Samboja, University of Florence and MUSE - Museo delle Scienze, Cirad, Hokkaido University, Kyoto University, Forestry Development Authority of the Government of Liberia (FDA), University of Liberia, Sungai Wain Protection Forest, Danum Valley Field Centre, Malaysian Palm Oil Board, Forest Research Centre, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Sabah Forestry Department, Sarawak Forestry Corporation, Eduardo Mondlane University, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Nicaragua, University of Abeokuta, Natural History Museum of Norway, University of Oslo, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Universidad Nacional de la Amazonía Peruana (UNAP), Universidad Nacional de Jaén, Jardin Botanico de Missouri, Andes to Amazon Biodiversity Program, Universidad Nacional de San Agustín de Arequipa, Universidad Nacional de la Amazonía Peruana, Kené - Instituto de Estudios Forestales y Ambientales, Instituto de Investigaciones de la Amazonia Peruana (IIAP), Universidad Nacional Jorge Basadre de Grohmann (UNJBG), Universidad Nacional de San Antonio Abad del Cusco, CIMA, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, Asociacion Bosques Perú, Université Officielle de Bukavu, Université Marien N'Gouabi, Wildlife Conservation Society, Université Marien Ngouabi, Univeriste Marien Ngouabi, The Gola Rainforest National Park, National University of Singapore, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, Real Jardín Botánico – CSIC, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales (MNCN-CSIC), Centre for Agricultural Research in Suriname (CELOS), Stockholm Environment Institute, Uppsala University, Southern Swedish Forest Research Centre, Conservatoire et Jardin Botanique Geneve, National Chung Hsing University, Sokoine University of Agriculture, Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Forest Ecology and Forest Management Group, Tropenbos International, University of Amsterdam, Bureau Waardenburg BV, Van Hall Larenstein University of Applied Sciences, Van der Hout Forestry Consulting, Plant Ecology and Nature Conservation Group, Data for Sustainability, Makerere University, Mbarara University of Science and Technology (MUST), George Washington University, University of Stirling, University of Kent, University of Leeds, UK Centre of Ecology & Hydrology, Lancaster University, University of Oxford, The Landscapes and Livelihoods Group (TLLG), Overseas Development Institute, Manchester Metropolitan University, University of Aberdeen, University of Exeter, University of Edinburgh, University of Cambridge, University College London, Imperial College, University of Birmingham, University of Plymouth, Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, CENAREST & ANPN & Stirling University, School of Biological Sciences, Laurentian University, Royal Botanic Gardens Kew, centre for Conservation Science, UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, The Royal Botanic Gardens, University of Dundee, University of Southampton, University of East Anglia, Stirling University, UK Research & Innovation, University of Nottingham, University of Bangor, University of California, Duke University, University of Michigan, Saint Louis Zoo, Harvard University, Arizona State University, Wildlife Conservation Society – Programme Congo, Woods Hole Research Center, The University of Michigan Herbarium, Nicholas School of the Environment, National Park Service, Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, University of Texas at Austin, Smithsonian Institute, Center for Conservation and Sustainable Development at the Missouri Botanical Garden, Smithsonian Institution Forest Global Earth Observatory (ForestGEO), George Mason University, Missouri Botanical Garden, Broward County Parks and Recreation, Nova Southeastern University, Boston University, Wake Forest University, University of Maryland, San Diego Zoo Institute for Conservation Research, Washington State University, Yale School of Forestry & Environmental Studies, Columbia University, Berkeley, Northern Arizona University, Ci Progress GreenLife, Universidad Nacional Experimental de Guayana, Instituto Venezolano de Investigaciones Científicas (IVIC), Universidad de los Andes, Viet Nature Conservation Centre, CIRAD, and University of Lincoln
Subjects: 0106 biological sciences, Biodiversity, forêt tropicale, [SDV.BID.SPT]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biodiversity/Systematics, Phylogenetics and taxonomy, 01 natural sciences, Carbon sink, K01 - Foresterie - Considérations générales, parcelle, Forest plot, Global change, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS, Ecology, Amazon rainforest, Environmental resource management, [SDV.BV.BOT]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Vegetal Biology/Botanics, PE&RC, Forest plots, Southeast Asia, ECOSSISTEMAS FLORESTAIS, Biosystematiek, Social research, Dynamics, Geography, AfriTRON, Écosystème forestier, Plantenecologie en Natuurbeheer, P01 - Conservation de la nature et ressources foncières, Rainforest, Monitoring, Evolution, Climate change, Plant Ecology and Nature Conservation, RAINFOR, [SDV.BID]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biodiversity, Grondbezit, 010603 evolutionary biology, Ecology and Environment, Grassroots, Écologie forestière, [SDV.EE.ECO]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology, environment/Ecosystems, Permanent sample plots, Behavior and Systematics, Amazonia, Tropische bossen, Ecosystemen, Bosecologie en Bosbeheer, Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics, Nature and Landscape Conservation, business.industry, 010604 marine biology & hydrobiology, Changement de couvert végétal, Water Resources Management, Forest Ecology and Forest Management, biodiversité forestière, Wildlife Ecology and Conservation, Africa, Biosystematics, Couvert forestier, [SDE.BE]Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and Ecology, business, Species richness
Abstract: Made available in DSpace on 2021-06-25T11:16:28Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2021-01-01 Agence Nationale Des Parcs Nationaux Centre for International Forestry Research Departamento Administrativo de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación (COLCIENCIAS) David and Lucile Packard Foundation European Space Agency Leverhulme Trust Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP) Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de Goiás European Research Council Belgian Federal Science Policy Office Vlaamse Interuniversitaire Raad Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq) National Science Foundation Natural Environment Research Council Royal Society National Geographic Society Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) Tropical forests are the most diverse and productive ecosystems on Earth. While better understanding of these forests is critical for our collective future, until quite recently efforts to measure and monitor them have been largely disconnected. Networking is essential to discover the answers to questions that transcend borders and the horizons of funding agencies. Here we show how a global community is responding to the challenges of tropical ecosystem research with diverse teams measuring forests tree-by-tree in thousands of long-term plots. We review the major scientific discoveries of this work and show how this process is changing tropical forest science. Our core approach involves linking long-term grassroots initiatives with standardized protocols and data management to generate robust scaled-up results. By connecting tropical researchers and elevating their status, our Social Research Network model recognises the key role of the data originator in scientific discovery. Conceived in 1999 with RAINFOR (South America), our permanent plot networks have been adapted to Africa (AfriTRON) and Southeast Asia (T-FORCES) and widely emulated worldwide. Now these multiple initiatives are integrated via ForestPlots.net cyber-infrastructure, linking colleagues from 54 countries across 24 plot networks. Collectively these are transforming understanding of tropical forests and their biospheric role. Together we have discovered how, where and why forest carbon and biodiversity are responding to climate change, and how they feedback on it. This long-term pan-tropical collaboration has revealed a large long-term carbon sink and its trends, as well as making clear which drivers are most important, which forest processes are affected, where they are changing, what the lags are, and the likely future responses of tropical forests as the climate continues to change. By leveraging a remarkably old technology, plot networks are sparking a very modern revolution in tropical forest science. In the future, humanity can benefit greatly by nurturing the grassroots communities now collectively capable of generating unique, long-term understanding of Earth's most precious forests. Resumen: Los bosques tropicales son los ecosistemas más diversos y productivos del mundo y entender su funcionamiento es crítico para nuestro futuro colectivo. Sin embargo, hasta hace muy poco, los esfuerzos para medirlos y monitorearlos han estado muy desconectados. El trabajo en redes es esencial para descubrir las respuestas a preguntas que trascienden las fronteras y los plazos de las agencias de financiamiento. Aquí mostramos cómo una comunidad global está respondiendo a los desafíos de la investigación en ecosistemas tropicales a través de diversos equipos realizando mediciones árbol por árbol en miles de parcelas permanentes de largo plazo. Revisamos los descubrimientos más importantes de este trabajo y discutimos cómo este proceso está cambiando la ciencia relacionada a los bosques tropicales. El enfoque central de nuestro esfuerzo implica la conexión de iniciativas locales de largo plazo con protocolos estandarizados y manejo de datos para producir resultados que se puedan trasladar a múltiples escalas. Conectando investigadores tropicales, elevando su posición y estatus, nuestro modelo de Red Social de Investigación reconoce el rol fundamental que tienen, para el descubrimiento científico, quienes generan o producen los datos. Concebida en 1999 con RAINFOR (Suramérica), nuestras redes de parcelas permanentes han sido adaptadas en África (AfriTRON) y el sureste asiático (T-FORCES) y ampliamente replicadas en el mundo. Actualmente todas estas iniciativas están integradas a través de la ciber-infraestructura de ForestPlots.net, conectando colegas de 54 países en 24 redes diferentes de parcelas. Colectivamente, estas redes están transformando nuestro conocimiento sobre los bosques tropicales y el rol de éstos en la biósfera. Juntos hemos descubierto cómo, dónde y porqué el carbono y la biodiversidad de los bosques tropicales está respondiendo al cambio climático y cómo se retroalimentan. Esta colaboración pan-tropical de largo plazo ha expuesto un gran sumidero de carbono y sus tendencias, mostrando claramente cuáles son los factores más importantes, qué procesos se ven afectados, dónde ocurren los cambios, los tiempos de reacción y las probables respuestas futuras mientras el clima continúa cambiando. Apalancando lo que realmente es una tecnología antigua, las redes de parcelas están generando una verdadera y moderna revolución en la ciencia tropical. En el futuro, la humanidad puede beneficiarse enormemente si se nutren y cultivan comunidades de investigadores de base, actualmente con la capacidad de generar información única y de largo plazo para entender los que probablemente son los bosques más preciados de la tierra. Resumo: Florestas tropicais são os ecossistemas mais diversos e produtivos da Terra. Embora uma boa compreensão destas florestas seja crucial para o nosso futuro coletivo, até muito recentemente os esforços de medições e monitoramento foram amplamente desconexos. É essencial formarmos redes para obtermos respostas que transcendem fronteiras e horizontes de agências financiadoras. Neste estudo nós mostramos como uma comunidade global está respondendo aos desafios da pesquisa de ecossistemas tropicais, com equipes diversas medindo florestas, árvore por árvore, em milhares de parcelas monitoradas à longo prazo. Nós revisamos as maiores descobertas científicas deste trabalho, e mostramos também como este processo está mudando a ciência de florestas tropicais. Nossa abordagem principal envolve unir iniciativas de base a protocolos padronizados e gerenciamento de dados a fim de gerar resultados robustos em escalas ampliadas. Ao conectar pesquisadores tropicais e elevar seus status, nosso modelo de Rede de Pesquisa Social reconhece o papel-chave do produtor dos dados na descoberta científica. Concebida em 1999 com o RAINFOR (América do Sul), nossa rede de parcelas permanentes foi adaptada para África (AfriTRON) e Sudeste asiático (T-FORCES), e tem sido extensamente reproduzida em todo o mundo. Agora estas múltiplas iniciativas estão integradas através de uma infraestrutura cibernética do ForestPlots.net, conectando colegas de 54 países de 24 redes de parcelas. Estas iniciativas estão transformando coletivamente o entendimento das florestas tropicais e seus papéis na biosfera. Juntos nós descobrimos como, onde e por que o carbono e a biodiversidade da floresta estão respondendo às mudanças climáticas, e seus efeitos de retroalimentação. Esta duradoura colaboração pantropical revelou um grande sumidouro de carbono persistente e suas tendências, assim como tem evidenciado quais direcionadores são mais importantes, quais processos florestais são mais afetados, onde eles estão mudando, seus atrasos no tempo de resposta, e as prováveis respostas das florestas tropicais conforme o clima continua a mudar. Dessa forma, aproveitando uma notável tecnologia antiga, redes de parcelas acendem faíscas de uma moderna revolução na ciência das florestas tropicais. No futuro a humanidade pode se beneficiar incentivando estas comunidades basais que agora são coletivamente capazes de gerar conhecimentos únicos e duradouros sobre as florestas mais preciosas da Terra. Résume: Les forêts tropicales sont les écosystèmes les plus diversifiés et les plus productifs de la planète. Si une meilleure compréhension de ces forêts est essentielle pour notre avenir collectif, jusqu'à tout récemment, les efforts déployés pour les mesurer et les surveiller ont été largement déconnectés. La mise en réseau est essentielle pour découvrir les réponses à des questions qui dépassent les frontières et les horizons des organismes de financement. Nous montrons ici comment une communauté mondiale relève les défis de la recherche sur les écosystèmes tropicaux avec diverses équipes qui mesurent les forêts arbre après arbre dans de milliers de parcelles permanentes. Nous passons en revue les principales découvertes scientifiques de ces travaux et montrons comment ce processus modifie la science des forêts tropicales. Notre approche principale consiste à relier les initiatives de base à long terme à des protocoles standardisés et une gestion de données afin de générer des résultats solides à grande échelle. En reliant les chercheurs tropicaux et en élevant leur statut, notre modèle de réseau de recherche sociale reconnaît le rôle clé de l'auteur des données dans la découverte scientifique. Conçus en 1999 avec RAINFOR (Amérique du Sud), nos réseaux de parcelles permanentes ont été adaptés à l'Afrique (AfriTRON) et à l'Asie du Sud-Est (T-FORCES) et largement imités dans le monde entier. Ces multiples initiatives sont désormais intégrées via l'infrastructure ForestPlots.net, qui relie des collègues de 54 pays à travers 24 réseaux de parcelles. Ensemble, elles transforment la compréhension des forêts tropicales et de leur rôle biosphérique. Ensemble, nous avons découvert comment, où et pourquoi le carbone forestier et la biodiversité réagissent au changement climatique, et comment ils y réagissent. Cette collaboration pan-tropicale à long terme a révélé un important puits de carbone à long terme et ses tendances, tout en mettant en évidence les facteurs les plus importants, les processus forestiers qui sont affectés, les endroits où ils changent, les décalages et les réactions futures probables des forêts tropicales à mesure que le climat continue de changer. En tirant parti d'une technologie remarquablement ancienne, les réseaux de parcelles déclenchent une révolution très moderne dans la science des forêts tropicales. À l'avenir, l'humanité pourra grandement bénéficier du soutien des communautés de base qui sont maintenant collectivement capables de générer une compréhension unique et à long terme des forêts les plus précieuses de la Terre. Abstrak: Hutan tropika adalah di antara ekosistem yang paling produktif dan mempunyai kepelbagaian biodiversiti yang tinggi di seluruh dunia. Walaupun pemahaman mengenai hutan tropika amat penting untuk masa depan kita, usaha-usaha untuk mengkaji dan mengawas hutah-hutan tersebut baru sekarang menjadi lebih diperhubungkan. Perangkaian adalah sangat penting untuk mencari jawapan kepada soalan-soalan yang menjangkaui sempadan dan batasan agensi pendanaan. Di sini kami menunjukkan bagaimana sebuah komuniti global bertindak balas terhadap cabaran penyelidikan ekosistem tropika melalui penglibatan pelbagai kumpulan yang mengukur hutan secara pokok demi pokok dalam beribu-ribu plot jangka panjang. Kami meninjau semula penemuan saintifik utama daripada kerja ini dan menunjukkan bagaimana proses ini sedang mengubah bidang sains hutan tropika. Teras pendekatan kami memberi tumpuan terhadap penghubungan inisiatif akar umbi jangka panjang dengan protokol standar serta pengurusan data untuk mendapatkan hasil skala besar yang kukuh. Dengan menghubungkan penyelidik-penyelidik tropika dan meningkatkan status mereka, model Rangkaian Penyelidikan Sosial kami mengiktiraf kepentingan peranan pengasas data dalam penemuan saintifik. Bermula dengan pengasasan RAINFOR (Amerika Selatan) pada tahun 1999, rangkaian-rangkaian plot kekal kami kemudian disesuaikan untuk Afrika (AfriTRON) dan Asia Tenggara (T-FORCES) dan selanjutnya telah banyak dicontohi di seluruh dunia. Kini, inisiatif-inisiatif tersebut disepadukan melalui infrastruktur siber ForestPlots.net yang menghubungkan rakan sekerja dari 54 negara di 24 buah rangkaian plot. Secara kolektif, rangkaian ini sedang mengubah pemahaman tentang hutan tropika dan peranannya dalam biosfera. Kami telah bekerjasama untuk menemukan bagaimana, di mana dan mengapa karbon serta biodiversiti hutan bertindak balas terhadap perubahan iklim dan juga bagaimana mereka saling bermaklum balas. Kolaborasi pan-tropika jangka panjang ini telah mendedahkan sebuah sinki karbon jangka panjang serta arah alirannya dan juga menjelaskan pemandu-pemandu perubahan yang terpenting, di mana dan bagaimana proses hutan terjejas, masa susul yang ada dan kemungkinan tindakbalas hutan tropika pada perubahan iklim secara berterusan di masa depan. Dengan memanfaatkan pendekatan lama, rangkaian plot sedang menyalakan revolusi yang amat moden dalam sains hutan tropika. Pada masa akan datang, manusia sejagat akan banyak mendapat manfaat jika memupuk komuniti-komuniti akar umbi yang kini berkemampuan secara kolektif menghasilkan pemahaman unik dan jangka panjang mengenai hutan-hutan yang paling berharga di dunia. Instituto de Ecología Regional (IER) Universidad Nacional de Tucumán (UNT) Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET) Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias Universidad Nacional de Jujuy James Cook University (JCU) CSIRO (Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation) School of Land & Food University of Tasmania CSIRO Tropical Forest Research Centre Independent Researcher Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Centre for Tropical Environmental and Sustainability Science (TESS) College of Marine and Environmental Sciences James Cook University Centre for Tropical Environmental and Sustainability Science College of Science and Engineering James Cook University University of the Sunshine Coast University of York Flamingo Land Ltd. Sommersbergseestrasse Ghent University CAVElab Ghent University Royal Museum for Central Africa - Service of Wood Biology Isotope Bioscience Laboratory-ISOFYS Ghent University Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech Université de Liege Landscape Ecology and Vegetal Production Systems Unit CAVElab Computational & Applied Vegetation Ecology Ghent University Tropical Forestry Forest Resources Management Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech University of Liege Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB) Evolutionary Biology and Ecology Royal Museum for Central Africa Royal Museum for Central Africa Ghent University Department of Environment Ghent University Service Evolution Biologique et Ecologie Belize Foundation for Research and Environmental Education IBIF Museo de Historia Natural Noel Kempff Mercado Universidad Autonoma Gabriel Rene Moreno PROMAB Museo Noel Kempff Consultor Independiente Jardin Botanico Municipal de Santa Cruz Museo de Historia Natural Noel Kempff Mercado Forest Management in Bolivia Universidad Autónoma del Beni Riberalta Museo de Historia Natural Noel Kempff Herbario del Sur de Bolivia Universidad Autónoma del Beni Conservation International Instituto de Biodiversidade e Floresta Universidade Federal do Oeste do Pará Universidade Federal de Pernambuco Universidade do Estado de Mato Grosso Universidade do Estado de Mato Grosso (UNEMAT) Projeto TEAM – Manaus Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora (UFJF) Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia Projeto Dinâmica Biológica de Fragmentos Florestais Departamento de Genética Ecologia e Evolução Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais Universidade Estadual de Campinas Laboratório de Ecologia de Comunidades e Funcionamento de Ecossistemas-ECoFERP Departamento de Biologia Faculdade de Filosofia Ciências e Letras USP National Institute for Space Research (INPE) Universidade Federal de Roraima (UFRR) UNESP - São Paulo State University Carbonozero Consultoria Ambiental Departamento de Biologia Universidade Federal do Amazonas (UFAM) Centro de Energia Nuclear na Agricultura Universidade de São Paulo UERR - Campus Rorainópolis Universidade Federal do Acre Instituto Agronômico de Campinas Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul Embrapa Universidade Estadual do Norte Fluminense (UENF) Universidade Federal da Bahia (UFBA) Instituto de Biologia Universidade Estadual de Campinas Universidade Federal do Piauí (UFPI) Botany and Plant Ecology Laboratory Federal University of Acre INPA- Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia UERR - Campus Boa Vista Universidade Federal do Ceará Universidade Federal de Campina Grande Universidade Federal do Para Núcleo de Estudos e Pesquisas Ambientais Universidade Estadual de Campinas Instituto Federal de Educação Ciência e Tecnologia do Acre Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro Universidade Federal do Oeste do Pará UEFS Depto. de Ciências Biológicas Universidade Federal do Agreste de Pernambuco (UFAPE) Universidade Estadual de Montes Claros FFCLRP-USP/Br UNEMAT Universidade Federal de Jataí Universidade Federal do Pará Instituto de Ciências Biológicas Universidade de Campinas Universidade Federal de Lavras (UFLA) Museu Goeldi Embrapa Amazônia Oriental Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia UFMG - Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais Fundação Universidade Fedral de Rondônia - UNIR INPA- Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Amazônicas Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia - Coordenação de Pesquisas em Silvicultura Tropical Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro National Institute for Research in Amazonia Universidade Federal de Roraima (UFRR/PRONAT) Universidade Estadual de Campinas/UNICAMP Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia/CPBO Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC) INCAPER- Instituto Capixaba de Pesquisa Assistência Técnica e Extensão Rural INPE- Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais Universidade de São Paulo Instituto de Biociências Universidade Estadual Paulista Semiarid National Institute (INSA) Universidade de Brasília Departamento de Engenharia Florestal IBAM - Instituto Bem Ambiental Universidade do Estado de Mato Grosso Campus de Nova Xavantina University in Campinas Universidade Estadual do Norte Fluminense Darcy Ribeiro (UENF) LMF Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia Universidade Federal do Vale do São Francisco USP - University of São Paulo Instituto Federal do Espírito Santo (IFES) INPA - Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia Grupo MAUA Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso Instituto de Ciências Naturais Humanas e Sociais Instituto Nacional da Mata Atlântica RAINFOR-PPBIO Universidade Federal Rural da Amazônia - UFRA/CAPES Universidade Federal do Amazonas (UFAM) INPA/Max-Planck Project EMBRAPA- Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Amazônia Oriental) Serviço Florestal Brasileiro Museu Universitário Universidade Federal do Acre Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco PUCPR - Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi Universiti Brunei Darussalam Environmental and Life Sciences Faculty of Science Universiti Brunei Darussalam Institute for Biodiversity and Environmental Research Universiti Brunei Darussalam Plant Systematic and Ecology Laboratory Department of Biology Higher Teachers’ Training College University of Yaounde I Faculty of Science Department of Botany and Plant Physiology University of Buea Faculty of Science Department of Plant Science University of Buea National Herbarium Plant Systematics and Ecology Laboratory Higher Teachers’ Training College University of Yaoundé I Department of Plant Biology Faculty of Sciences University of Yaounde 1 Bioversity International Faculty of Forestry University of Toronto Ministère des Eaux Forêts Chasse et Pêche (MEFCP) Universidad Católica de la Santísima Concepción Universidad de La Serena Research Institute of Tropical Forestry Chinese Academy of Forestry Kunming Institute of Botany Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing Forestry University Universidad Nacional Abierta y a Distancia Red COL-TREE Corporación COL-TREE Nuevo Estándar Biotropical NEBIOT SAS Universidad del Tolima Asociación GAICA Universidad de Nariño – Red BST-Col Parques Nacionales Naturales Territorial Caribe – Red BST-Col Universidad del Atlantico – Red BST-Col Departamento de Ciencias Forestales Universidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Medellín Socioecosistemas y Clima Sostenible Fundacion con Vida Parques Nacionales Naturales de Colombia – Red BST-Col Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humboldt – Red BST-Col UNAL Instituto de Investigación Recursos Biologicos Alexander von Humboldt – Red BST-Col Fundación Jardín Botánico de Medellín Herbario “Joaquín Antonio Uribe” (JAUM) – Red BST-Col Universidad Nacional de Colombia sede Amazonia Coltree Facultad del Medio Ambiente y Recursos Naturales Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas – Red BST-Col Universidad de Tolima Fundación Orinoquia Biodiversa – Red BST-Col Departamento de Biología Facultad de Ciencias Naturales Universidad Icesi – Red BST-Col Instituto de Ciencias Naturales Universidad Nacional de Colombia Universidad de los Llanos Servicios Ecoysistemicos y Cambio Climatico (SECC) Fundación Con Vida & Corporación COL-TREE Universidad del Rosario Fundacion Ecosistemas Secos de Colombia – Red BST-Col Universidad de los Andes - ANDES herbarium Institute of Botany Czech Academy of Sciences Palacky University Czech University of Life Sciences Mendel University World Wide Fund for Nature Wildlife Conservation Society-DR Congo Lukuru Wildlife Research Foundation Université de Kisangani Faculté des Sciences Laboratoire d'écologie et aménagement forestier Université de Kisangani Université de Kisangani Faculté des Sciences Agronomiques République Démocratique du Congo Ministère de l'Environnement et Développement Durable Aarhus University University of Copenhagen Escuela Politécnica Nacional del Ecuador Herbario Alfredo Paredes (QAP) Universidad Central del Ecuador Universidad Técnica Particular de Loja Grupo de Investigación en Biodiversidad Medio Ambiente y Salud-BIOMAS Universidad de las Américas, Campus Queri Keller Science Action Center The Field Museum, 1400 South Lake Shore Dr. Universidad Estatal Amazónica Facultad de Ingeniería Ambiental Universidad Tecnica del Norte Herbario Nacional del Ecuador Grupo de Ecosistemas Tropicales y Cambio Global Universidad Regional Amazónica ikiam Colegio de Ciencias Biológicas y Ambientales COCIBA & Extensión Galápagos Universidad San Francisco de Quito-USFQ Herbario de Botánica Económica del Ecuador QUSF Universidad San Francisco de Quito USFQ Galapagos Science Center USFQ UNC Chapel Hill University of North Carolina-UNC Chapel Hill University of Florida FindingSpecies Mekelle University Environment Climate Change and Coffee Forest Forum (ECCCFF) University of Turku Centre de coopération International en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (CIRAD) CNRS ONF INRAE Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique AMAP Univ Montpellier IRD CNRS CIRAD INRA Forêts et Sociétés (F&S) Centre de coopération International en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (CIRAD) Departement Hommes Natures Societes Museum national d'histoire naturelle INRA Cirad UMR Ecologie des Forêts de Guyane (AgroparisTech CNRS INRAE Université des Antilles Université de la Guyane) Ministry of Forests Seas Environment and Climate Rougier-Gabon Agence Nationale des Parcs Nationaux Gabon Commission of Central African Forests (COMIFAC) Agence Nationale des Parcs Nationaux Ministère des Forêts des Eaux de la Mer de l'Environnement Chargé du Plan Climat des Objectifs de Développement Durable et du Plan d'Affectation des Terres Institut de Recherche en Ecologie Tropicale (CENAREST) Gabon/Agence Nationale des Parcs Nationaux Georg-August-University Göttingen University of Freiburg Institute of Botany University of Hohenheim Max Planck Institute for Chemistry Forestry Research Institute of Ghana (FORIG) Mensuration Unit Forestry Commission of Ghana Center for International Forestry Research Iwokrama International Centre for Rainforest Conservation and Development Guyana Forestry Commission Utrecht University Centre for Sustainable Technologies Indian Institute of Science Centre for International Forestry Research (CIFOR) Herbarium Borgoriense Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI) Indonesian Institute of Science Forest Research and Development Agency (FORDA) Balitek-KSDA Samboja University of Florence and MUSE - Museo delle Scienze Cirad Hokkaido University Graduate School of Agriculture Kyoto University Forestry Development Authority of the Government of Liberia (FDA) University of Liberia Sungai Wain Protection Forest South East Asia Rainforest Research Partnership Danum Valley Field Centre Malaysian Palm Oil Board Sabah Forestry Department Forest Research Centre Universiti Malaysia Sabah Sabah Forestry Department Sarawak Forestry Corporation Eduardo Mondlane University Herbarium UNAN-Leon Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Nicaragua University of Abeokuta Natural History Museum of Norway University of Oslo Norwegian University of Life Sciences Universidad Nacional de la Amazonía Peruana (UNAP) Universidad Nacional de Jaén Jardin Botanico de Missouri Andes to Amazon Biodiversity Program Universidad Nacional de San Agustín de Arequipa Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas Universidad Nacional de la Amazonía Peruana Kené - Instituto de Estudios Forestales y Ambientales Instituto de Investigaciones de la Amazonia Peruana (IIAP) Universidad Nacional Jorge Basadre de Grohmann (UNJBG) Universidad Nacional de San Antonio Abad del Cusco Centro de Conservación Investigación y Manejo CIMA Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú Asociacion Bosques Perú Université Officielle de Bukavu Université Marien N'Gouabi Wildlife Conservation Society Ecole Nationale Supérieure d'Agronomie et de Foresterie Université Marien Ngouabi Univeriste Marien Ngouabi The Gola Rainforest National Park Department of Geography National University of Singapore Departamento de Biología y Geología Física y Química inorgánica Universidad Rey Juan Carlos Real Jardín Botánico – CSIC Departamento de Biología Área de Botánica Universidad Autónoma de Madrid Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales (MNCN-CSIC) Centre for Agricultural Research in Suriname (CELOS) Stockholm Environment Institute Department of Plant Ecology and Evolution Uppsala University Southern Swedish Forest Research Centre InfoFlora Conservatoire et Jardin Botanique Geneve National Chung Hsing University Sokoine University of Agriculture Naturalis Biodiversity Center Wageningen University Forest Ecology and Forest Management Group Tropenbos International Institute for Biodiversity and Ecosystem Dynamics University of Amsterdam Bureau Waardenburg BV Van Hall Larenstein University of Applied Sciences Van der Hout Forestry Consulting Utrecht University, Domplein 29 Wageningen University Plant Ecology and Nature Conservation Group Data for Sustainability Department of Zoology Entomology & Fisheries Sciences Makerere University The Institute of Tropical Forest Conservation (ITFC) Mbarara University of Science and Technology (MUST) George Washington University Makerere University Department of Forestry Biodiversity and Tourism Makerere University University of Stirling University of Kent School of Geography University of Leeds UK Centre of Ecology & Hydrology Lancaster University University of Oxford The Landscapes and Livelihoods Group (TLLG) Overseas Development Institute Manchester Metropolitan University University of Aberdeen University of Exeter School of GeoSciences University of Edinburgh University of Cambridge Department of Environment and Geography University of York Department of Geography University College London Imperial College School of Geography Earth & Environmental Sciences Birmingham Institute of Forest Research University of Birmingham University of Plymouth Geography College of Life and Environmental Sciences University of Exeter Lancaster Environment Centre Lancaster University University of Edinburgh School of Biology University of Leeds Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh CENAREST & ANPN & Stirling University University of Bristol School of Biological Sciences Department of Plant Sciences University of Cambridge Living with Lake Centre Laurentian University Royal Botanic Gardens Kew The Royal Society for the Protection of Birds centre for Conservation Science Environmental Change Institute School of Geography and the Environment University of Oxford UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology School of Geography and the Environment University of Oxford The Royal Botanic Gardens Department of Geography and Environmental Science University of Dundee School of Biological Sciences University of Southampton University of East Anglia Stirling University School of Earth and Environment University of Leeds Department of Plant & Soil Science School of Biological Sciences University of Aberdeen, Cruickshank Building Institute for Transport Studies University of Leeds UK Research & Innovation University of Nottingham University of Bangor Center for Tropical Research Institute of the Environment and Sustainability University of California Center for Tropical Conservation Nicholas School of the Environment Duke University Ecology and Evolutionary Biology University of Michigan Saint Louis Zoo Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology Harvard University Center for Global Discovery and Conservation Science Arizona State University Wildlife Conservation Society – Programme Congo Woods Hole Research Center The University of Michigan Herbarium Nicholas School of the Environment National Park Service University of California ForestGEO Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute University of Texas at Austin Smithsonian Institute Washington University in Saint Louis Center for Conservation and Sustainable Development at the Missouri Botanical Garden Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute Smithsonian Institution Forest Global Earth Observatory (ForestGEO) Forest Global Earth Observatory (ForestGEO) Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute George Mason University Missouri Botanical Garden Broward County Parks and Recreation Nova Southeastern University Science and Education The Field Museum Department of Biology Boston University Wake Forest University Department of Geographical Sciences University of Maryland San Diego Zoo Institute for Conservation Research Biology Department Washington State University Yale School of Forestry & Environmental Studies Columbia University Department of Environmental Science Policy and Management University of California Berkeley School of Earth Sciences and Environmental Sustainability Northern Arizona University Department of Geography and the Environment University of Texas at Austin UNELLEZ-Guanare Programa de Ciencias del Agro y el Mar Herbario Universitario (PORT) Ci Progress GreenLife Universidad Nacional Experimental de Guayana Instituto Venezolano de Investigaciones Científicas (IVIC) Universidad de los Andes Viet Nature Conservation Centre CIRAD School of Life Sciences University of Lincoln UNESP - São Paulo State University Instituto de Biociências Universidade Estadual Paulista Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation: 1656 FAPESP: 2012/51509-8 FAPESP: 2012/51872-5 Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de Goiás: 2017/10267000329 European Research Council: 291585 Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation: 5349 European Research Council: 758873 Belgian Federal Science Policy Office: BR/132/A1/AFRIFORD Belgian Federal Science Policy Office: BR/143/A3/HERBAXYLAREDD Vlaamse Interuniversitaire Raad: CD2018TEA459A103 CNPq: CNPq/PPBio/457602/2012-0 National Science Foundation: DEB 1754647 Natural Environment Research Council: E/M0022021/1 Royal Society: ICA/R1/180100 Natural Environment Research Council: NE/D005590/1 European Research Council: NE/F005806/1 Natural Environment Research Council: NE/F005806/1 FAPESP: NE/K016431/1 Natural Environment Research Council: NE/N004655/1 FAPESP: NE/N012542/1 Royal Society: NE/P008755/1 FAPESP: NE/S011811/1 National Geographic Society: NE/T01279X/1 CNPq: PELD/441244/2016-5 Belgian Federal Science Policy Office: SD/AR/01A/COBIMFO
Published: 2021

29. Light Environment and Tree Strategies in a Bolivian Tropical Moist Forest: An Evaluation of the Light Partitioning Hypothesis

Author: Poorter, Lourens and Arets, Eric J. M. M.
Published: 2003

30. Mock-ups for the Forest Information System Europe : Content and design

Author: Cormont, Anouk, Verweij, Peter, van Oosten, Robert Jan, Jacobs, Silke, Hendriks, Kees, Hassegawa, Mariana, Verkerk, Hans, Lazebnik, Jenny, Nel, Jeanne, Nikinmaa, Laura, Schmid, Blasius, Maximo, Yasmin, Bolt, Jaclyn, Arets, Eric, Schelhaas, Mart-Jan, Nabuurs, Gert-Jan, Bastrup-Birk, Annemarie, Docan, Daniela, and Hettich, Nils
Subjects: Earth Observation and Environmental Informatics, Programmateam ESG, Laboratory of Geo-information Science and Remote Sensing, Aardobservatie en omgevingsinformatica, Programme team ESG, Life Science, Vegetatie, Bos- en Landschapsecologie, Laboratorium voor Geo-informatiekunde en Remote Sensing, Vegetation, Forest and Landscape Ecology, PE&RC
Abstract: A large and growing number of EU and national policies draw on, or affect directly and indirectly, Europe’s forests, including their ecosystems. Hence, there is a need for improved efforts to provide up-to-date assessments of the condition of European forests. The Forest Information System for Europe (FISE) is launched to respond to this need. This report shows the content developed for the FISE platform in the form of mock-ups. Een toenemend aantal beleidsstukken op EU- en nationaal niveau heeft - direct of indirect – effect op de bossen in Europa. Daarom is er een groeiende behoefte aan een overzicht van de actuele toestand van de Europese bossen. Het Forest Information System for Europe (FISE) is opgezet om in deze behoefte te voorzien. In dit rapport wordt de voor het FISE-platform ontwikkelde inhoud in de vorm van mock-ups getoond.
Published: 2021

31. Pantropical variability in tree crown allometry

Author: Loubota Panzou, Grace Jopaul, Fayolle, Adeline, Jucker, Tommaso, Phillips, Oliver L., Bohlman, Stephanie, Banin, Lindsay F., Lewis, Simon L., Affum-Baffoe, Kofi, Alves, Luciana F., Antin, Cécile, Arets, Eric, Arroyo, Luzmila, Baker, Timothy R., Barbier, Nicolas, Beeckman, Hans, Berger, Uta, Bocko, Yannick, Bongers, Frans, Bowers, Samuel, Brade, Thomas, Brondizio, Eduardo S., Chantrain, Arthur, Chave, Jérôme, Compaore, Halidou, Coomes, David A., Diallo, Adama, Dias, Arildo S., Dimobe, Kangbéni, Djaney Djagbletey, Gloria, Domingues, Tomas, Doucet, Jean-Louis, Drouet, Thomas, Forni, Eric, Godlee, John L., Goodman, Rosa C., and Gourlet-Fleury, Sylvie
Subjects: Télédétection, forêt tropicale, F50 - Anatomie et morphologie des plantes, Houppier, Allométrie, biomasse aérienne des arbres, Anatomie végétale, K01 - Foresterie - Considérations générales, Classe de cime, Zone tropicale
Abstract: Aim: Tree crowns determine light interception, carbon and water exchange. Thus, understanding the factors causing tree crown allometry to vary at the tree and stand level matters greatly for the development of future vegetation modelling and for the calibration of remote sensing products. Nevertheless, we know little about large-scale variation and determinants in tropical tree crown allometry. In this study, we explored the continental variation in scaling exponents of site-specific crown allometry and assessed their relationships with environmental and stand-level variables in the tropics. Location: Global tropics. Time period: Early 21st century. Major taxa studied: Woody plants. Methods: Using a dataset of 87,737 trees distributed among 245 forest and savanna sites across the tropics, we fitted site-specific allometric relationships between crown dimensions (crown depth, diameter and volume) and stem diameter using power-law models. Stand-level and environmental drivers of crown allometric relationships were assessed at pantropical and continental scales. Results: The scaling exponents of allometric relationships between stem diameter and crown dimensions were higher in savannas than in forests. We identified that continental crown models were better than pantropical crown models and that continental differences in crown allometric relationships were driven by both stand-level (wood density) and environmental (precipitation, cation exchange capacity and soil texture) variables for both tropical biomes. For a given diameter, forest trees from Asia and savanna trees from Australia had smaller crown dimensions than trees in Africa and America, with crown volumes for some Asian forest trees being smaller than those of trees in African forests. Main conclusions: Our results provide new insight into geographical variability, with large continental differences in tropical tree crown allometry that were driven by stand-level and environmental variables. They have implications for the assessment of ecosystem function and for the monitoring of woody biomass by remote sensing techniques in the global tropics.
Published: 2021

32. LULUCF : Land Use, Land-Use Change and Forestry : Interactieve PDF

Author: Hendriks, Chantal, Arets, Eric, van Huijstee, Jolien, and Teenstra, Eddy
Subjects: Sustainable Soil Use, biomass, biomassa, CS Advies & projectmanagement, biobased economy, land use, emission reduction, hout, landgebruik, emissiereductie, Bodemgeografie en Landschap, greenhouse gases, Soil Geography and Landscape, Vegetatie, Bos- en Landschapsecologie, Vegetation, Forest and Landscape Ecology, Duurzaam Bodemgebruik, broeikasgassen, wood
Abstract: Deze interactieve PDF beschrijft de monitoring en rapportage van de emissies en verwijderingen van broeikasgassen door landgebruik, landgebruiksveranderingen en bosbouw (LULUCF) in Nederland.
Published: 2021

33. Taking the pulse of Earth's tropical forests using networks of highly distributed plots

Author: Sub Algemeen Biologie, Sub Animal Behaviour and Cognition, Sub Ecology and Biodiversity, Animal Behaviour and Cognition, Ecology and Biodiversity, Forest, Plots net, Blundo, Cecilia, Carilla, Julieta, Grau, Ricardo, Malizia, Agustina, Malizia, Lucio, Osinaga-Acosta, Oriana, Bird, Michael, Bradford, Matt, Catchpole, Damien, Ford, Andrew, Graham, Andrew, Hilbert, David, Kemp, Jeanette, Laurance, Susan, Laurance, William, Ishida, Francoise Yoko, Marshall, Andrew, Waite, Catherine, Woell, Hannsjoerg, Bastin, Jean Francois, Bauters, Marijn, Beeckman, Hans, Boeckx, Pfascal, Bogaert, Jan, De Canniere, Charles, de Haulleville, Thales, Doucet, Jean Louis, Hardy, Olivier, Hubau, Wannes, Kearsley, Elizabeth, Verbeeck, Hans, Vleminckx, Jason, Brewer, Steven W., Alarcón, Alfredo, Araujo-Murakami, Alejandro, Arets, Eric, Arroyo, Luzmila, Chavez, Ezequiel, Fredericksen, Todd, Villaroel, René Guillén, Sibauty, Gloria Gutierrez, Killeen, Timothy, Licona, Juan Carlos, Lleigue, John, Mendoza, Casimiro, Murakami, Samaria, Gutierrez, Alexander Parada, Pardo, Guido, Peña-Claros, Marielos, Poorter, Lourens, Toledo, Marisol, Cayo, Jeanneth Villalobos, Viscarra, Laura Jessica, Vos, Vincent, Ahumada, Jorge, Almeida, Everton, Almeida, Jarcilene, de Oliveira, Edmar Almeida, da Cruz, Wesley Alves, de Oliveira, Atila Alves, Carvalho, Fabrício Alvim, Obermuller, Flávio Amorim, Andrade, Ana, Carvalho, Fernanda Antunes, Vieira, Simone Aparecida, Aquino, Ana Carla, Aragão, Luiz, Araújo, Ana Claudia, Assis, Marco Antonio, Gomes, Jose Ataliba Mantelli Aboin, Baccaro, Fabrício, de Camargo, Plínio Barbosa, Barni, Paulo, Barroso, Jorcely, Bernacci, Luis Carlos, Bordin, Kauane, de Medeiros, Marcelo Brilhante, Broggio, Igor, Camargo, José Luís, Cardoso, Domingos, Carniello, Maria Antonia, Rochelle, Andre Luis Casarin, Castilho, Carolina, Castro, Antonio Alberto Jorge Farias, Castro, Wendeson, Ribeiro, Sabina Cerruto, Costa, Flávia, de Oliveira, Rodrigo Costa, Coutinho, Italo, Cunha, John, da Costa, Lola, da Costa Ferreira, Lucia, da Costa Silva, Richarlly, da Graça Zacarias Simbine, Marta, de Andrade Kamimura, Vitor, de Lima, Haroldo Cavalcante, de Oliveira Melo, Lia, de Queiroz, Luciano, de Sousa Lima, José Romualdo, do Espírito Santo, Mário, Domingues, Tomas, dos Santos Prestes, Nayane Cristina, Carneiro, Steffan Eduardo Silva, Elias, Fernando, Eliseu, Gabriel, Emilio, Thaise, Farrapo, Camila Laís, Fernandes, Letícia, Ferreira, Gustavo, Ferreira, Joice, Ferreira, Leandro, Ferreira, Socorro, Simon, Marcelo Fragomeni, Freitas, Maria Aparecida, García, Queila S., Manzatto, Angelo Gilberto, Graça, Paulo, Guilherme, Frederico, Hase, Eduardo, Higuchi, Niro, Iguatemy, Mariana, Barbosa, Reinaldo Imbrozio, Jaramillo, Margarita, Joly, Carlos, Klipel, Joice, do Amaral, Iêda Leão, Levis, Carolina, Lima, Antonio S., Dan, Maurício Lima, Lopes, Aline, Madeiros, Herison, Magnusson, William E., dos Santos, Rubens Manoel, Marimon, Beatriz, Junior, Ben Hur Marimon, Grillo, Roberta Marotti Martelletti, Martinelli, Luiz, Reis, Simone Matias, Medeiros, Salomão, Meira-Junior, Milton, Metzker, Thiago, Morandi, Paulo, do Nascimento, Natanael Moreira, Moura, Magna, Müller, Sandra Cristina, Nagy, Laszlo, Nascimento, Henrique, Nascimento, Marcelo, Lima, Adriano Nogueira, de Araújo, Raimunda Oliveira, Silva, Jhonathan Oliveira, Pansonato, Marcelo, Sabino, Gabriel Pavan, de Abreu, Karla Maria Pedra, Rodrigues, Pablo José Francisco Pena, Piedade, Maria, Rodrigues, Domingos, Rodrigues Pinto, José Roberto, Quesada, Carlos, Ramos, Eliana, Ramos, Rafael, Rodrigues, Priscyla, de Sousa, Thaiane Rodrigues, Salomão, Rafael, Santana, Flávia, Scaranello, Marcos, Bergamin, Rodrigo Scarton, Schietti, Juliana, Schöngart, Jochen, Schwartz, Gustavo, Silva, Natalino, Silveira, Marcos, Seixas, Cristiana Simão, Simbine, Marta, Souza, Ana Claudia, Souza, Priscila, Souza, Rodolfo, Sposito, Tereza, Junior, Edson Stefani, do Vale, Julio Daniel, Vieira, Ima Célia Guimarães, Villela, Dora, Vital, Marcos, Xaud, Haron, Zanini, Katia, Zartman, Charles Eugene, Ideris, Nur Khalish Hafizhah, Metali, Faizah binti Hj, Salim, Kamariah Abu, Saparudin, Muhd Shahruney, Serudin, Rafizah Mat, Sukri, Rahayu Sukmaria, Begne, Serge, Chuyong, George, Djuikouo, Marie Noel, Gonmadje, Christelle, Simo-Droissart, Murielle, Sonké, Bonaventure, Taedoumg, Hermann, Zemagho, Lise, Thomas, Sean, Baya, Fidèle, Saiz, Gustavo, Espejo, Javier Silva, Chen, Dexiang, Hamilton, Alan, Li, Yide, Luo, Tushou, Niu, Shukui, Xu, Han, Zhou, Zhang, Álvarez-Dávila, Esteban, Escobar, Juan Carlos Andrés, Arellano-Peña, Henry, Duarte, Jaime Cabezas, Calderón, Jhon, Bravo, Lina Maria Corrales, Cuadrado, Borish, Cuadros, Hermes, Duque, Alvaro, Duque, Luisa Fernanda, Espinosa, Sandra Milena, Franke-Ante, Rebeca, García, Hernando, Gómez, Alejandro, González-M., Roy, Idárraga-Piedrahíta, Álvaro, Jimenez, Eliana, Jurado, Rubén, Oviedo, Wilmar López, López-Camacho, René, Cruz, Omar Aurelio Melo, Polo, Irina Mendoza, Paky, Edwin, Pérez, Karen, Pijachi, Angel, Pizano, Camila, Prieto, Adriana, Ramos, Laura, Correa, Zorayda Restrepo, Richardson, James, Rodríguez, Elkin, Rodriguez M., Gina M., Rudas, Agustín, Stevenson, Pablo, Chudomelová, Markéta, Dancak, Martin, Hédl, Radim, Lhota, Stanislav, Svatek, Martin, Mukinzi, Jacques, Ewango, Corneille, Hart, Terese, Yakusu, Emmanuel Kasongo, Lisingo, Janvier, Makana, Jean Remy, Mbayu, Faustin, Toirambe, Benjamin, Mukendi, John Tshibamba, Kvist, Lars, Nebel, Gustav, Báez, Selene, Céron, Carlos, Griffith, Daniel M., Andino, Juan Ernesto Guevara, Neill, David, Palacios, Walter, Peñuela-Mora, Maria Cristina, Rivas-Torres, Gonzalo, Villa, Gorky, Demissie, Sheleme, Gole, Tadesse, Gonfa, Techane, Ruokolainen, Kalle, Baisie, Michel, Bénédet, Fabrice, Betian, Wemo, Bezard, Vincent, Bonal, Damien, Chave, Jerôme, Droissart, Vincent, Gourlet-Fleury, Sylvie, Hladik, Annette, Labrière, Nicolas, Naisso, Pétrus, Réjou-Méchain, Maxime, Sist, Plinio, Blanc, Lilian, Burban, Benoit, Derroire, Géraldine, Dourdain, Aurélie, Stahl, Clement, Bengone, Natacha Nssi, Chezeaux, Eric, Ondo, Fidèle Evouna, Medjibe, Vincent, Mihindou, Vianet, White, Lee, Culmsee, Heike, Rangel, Cristabel Durán, Horna, Viviana, Wittmann, Florian, Adu-Bredu, Stephen, Affum-Baffoe, Kofi, Foli, Ernest, Balinga, Michael, Roopsind, Anand, Singh, James, Thomas, Raquel, Zagt, Roderick, Murthy, Indu K., Kartawinata, Kuswata, Mirmanto, Edi, Priyadi, Hari, Samsoedin, Ismayadi, Sunderland, Terry, Yassir, Ishak, Rovero, Francesco, Vinceti, Barbara, Hérault, Bruno, Aiba, Shin Ichiro, Kitayama, Kanehiro, Daniels, Armandu, Tuagben, Darlington, Woods, John T., Fitriadi, Muhammad, Karolus, Alexander, Khoon, Kho Lip, Majalap, Noreen, Maycock, Colin, Nilus, Reuben, Tan, Sylvester, Sitoe, Almeida, Coronado G., Indiana, Ojo, Lucas, de Assis, Rafael, Poulsen, Axel Dalberg, Sheil, Douglas, Pezo, Karen Arévalo, Verde, Hans Buttgenbach, Moscoso, Victor Chama, Oroche, Jimmy Cesar Cordova, Valverde, Fernando Cornejo, Medina, Massiel Corrales, Cardozo, Nallaret Davila, de Rutte Corzo, Jano, del Aguila Pasquel, Jhon, Llampazo, Gerardo Flores, Freitas, Luis, Cabrera, Darcy Galiano, Villacorta, Roosevelt García, Cabrera, Karina Garcia, Soria, Diego García, Saboya, Leticia Gatica, Rios, Julio Miguel Grandez, Pizango, Gabriel Hidalgo, Coronado, Eurídice Honorio, Huamantupa-Chuquimaco, Isau, Huasco, Walter Huaraca, Aedo, Yuri Tomas Huillca, Peña, Jose Luis Marcelo, Mendoza, Abel Monteagudo, Rodriguez, Vanesa Moreano, Vargas, Percy Núñez, Ramos, Sonia Cesarina Palacios, Camacho, Nadir Pallqui, Cruz, Antonio Peña, Arevalo, Freddy Ramirez, Huaymacari, José Reyna, Rodriguez, Carlos Reynel, Paredes, Marcos Antonio Ríos, Bayona, Lily Rodriguez, del Pilar Rojas Gonzales, Rocio, Peña, Maria Elena Rojas, Revilla, Norma Salinas, Shareva, Yahn Carlos Soto, Trujillo, Raul Tupayachi, Gamarra, Luis Valenzuela, Martinez, Rodolfo Vasquez, Arenas, Jim Vega, Amani, Christian, Ifo, Suspense Averti, Bocko, Yannick, Boundja, Patrick, Ekoungoulou, Romeo, Hockemba, Mireille, Nzala, Donatien, Fofanah, Alusine, Taylor, David, Bañares-de Dios, Guillermo, Cayuela, Luis, la Cerda, Íñigo Granzow de, Macía, Manuel, Stropp, Juliana, Playfair, Maureen, Wortel, Verginia, Gardner, Toby, Muscarella, Robert, Rutishauser, Ervan, Chao, Kuo Jung, Munishi, Pantaleo, Bánki, Olaf, Bongers, Frans, Boot, Rene, Fredriksson, Gabriella, Reitsma, Jan, ter Steege, Hans, van Andel, Tinde, van de Meer, Peter, van der Hout, Peter, van Nieuwstadt, Mark, van Ulft, Bert, Veenendaal, Elmar, Vernimmen, Ronald, Zuidema, Pieter, Zwerts, Joeri, Akite, Perpetra, Bitariho, Robert, Chapman, Colin, Gerald, Eilu, Leal, Miguel, Mucunguzi, Patrick, Abernethy, Katharine, Alexiades, Miguel, Baker, Timothy R., Banda, Karina, Banin, Lindsay, Barlow, Jos, Bennett, Amy, Berenguer, Erika, Berry, Nicholas, Bird, Neil M., Blackburn, George A., Brearley, Francis, Brienen, Roel, Burslem, David, Carvalho, Lidiany, Cho, Percival, Coelho, Fernanda, Collins, Murray, Coomes, David, Cuni-Sanchez, Aida, Dargie, Greta, Dexter, Kyle, Disney, Mat, Draper, Freddie, Duan, Muying, Esquivel-Muelbert, Adriane, Ewers, Robert, Fadrique, Belen, Fauset, Sophie, Feldpausch, Ted R., França, Filipe, Galbraith, David, Gilpin, Martin, Gloor, Emanuel, Grace, John, Hamer, Keith, Harris, David, Jeffery, Kath, Jucker, Tommaso, Kalamandeen, Michelle, Klitgaard, Bente, Levesley, Aurora, Lewis, Simon L., Lindsell, Jeremy, Lopez-Gonzalez, Gabriela, Lovett, Jon, Malhi, Yadvinder, Marthews, Toby, McIntosh, Emma, Melgaço, Karina, Milliken, William, Mitchard, Edward, Moonlight, Peter, Moore, Sam, Morel, Alexandra, Peacock, Julie, Peh, Kelvin S.H., Pendry, Colin, Pennington, R. Toby, de Oliveira Pereira, Luciana, Peres, Carlos, Phillips, Oliver L., Pickavance, Georgia, Pugh, Thomas, Qie, Lan, Riutta, Terhi, Roucoux, Katherine, Ryan, Casey, Sarkinen, Tiina, Valeria, Camila Silva, Spracklen, Dominick, Stas, Suzanne, Sullivan, Martin, Swaine, Michael, Talbot, Joey, Taplin, James, van der Heijden, Geertje, Vedovato, Laura, Willcock, Simon, Williams, Mathew, Alves, Luciana, Loayza, Patricia Alvarez, Arellano, Gabriel, Asa, Cheryl, Ashton, Peter, Asner, Gregory, Brncic, Terry, Brown, Foster, Burnham, Robyn, Clark, Connie, Comiskey, James, Damasco, Gabriel, Davies, Stuart, Di Fiore, Tony, Erwin, Terry, Farfan-Rios, William, Hall, Jefferson, Kenfack, David, Lovejoy, Thomas, Martin, Roberta, Montiel, Olga Martha, Pipoly, John, Pitman, Nigel, Poulsen, John, Primack, Richard, Silman, Miles, Steininger, Marc, Swamy, Varun, Terborgh, John, Thomas, Duncan, Umunay, Peter, Uriarte, Maria, Torre, Emilio Vilanova, Wang, Ophelia, Young, Kenneth, Aymard C., Gerardo A., Hernández, Lionel, Fernández, Rafael Herrera, Ramírez-Angulo, Hirma, Salcedo, Pedro, Sanoja, Elio, Serrano, Julio, Torres-Lezama, Armando, Le, Tinh Cong, Le, Trai Trong, Tran, Hieu Dang, Sub Algemeen Biologie, Sub Animal Behaviour and Cognition, Sub Ecology and Biodiversity, Animal Behaviour and Cognition, Ecology and Biodiversity, Forest, Plots net, Blundo, Cecilia, Carilla, Julieta, Grau, Ricardo, Malizia, Agustina, Malizia, Lucio, Osinaga-Acosta, Oriana, Bird, Michael, Bradford, Matt, Catchpole, Damien, Ford, Andrew, Graham, Andrew, Hilbert, David, Kemp, Jeanette, Laurance, Susan, Laurance, William, Ishida, Francoise Yoko, Marshall, Andrew, Waite, Catherine, Woell, Hannsjoerg, Bastin, Jean Francois, Bauters, Marijn, Beeckman, Hans, Boeckx, Pfascal, Bogaert, Jan, De Canniere, Charles, de Haulleville, Thales, Doucet, Jean Louis, Hardy, Olivier, Hubau, Wannes, Kearsley, Elizabeth, Verbeeck, Hans, Vleminckx, Jason, Brewer, Steven W., Alarcón, Alfredo, Araujo-Murakami, Alejandro, Arets, Eric, Arroyo, Luzmila, Chavez, Ezequiel, Fredericksen, Todd, Villaroel, René Guillén, Sibauty, Gloria Gutierrez, Killeen, Timothy, Licona, Juan Carlos, Lleigue, John, Mendoza, Casimiro, Murakami, Samaria, Gutierrez, Alexander Parada, Pardo, Guido, Peña-Claros, Marielos, Poorter, Lourens, Toledo, Marisol, Cayo, Jeanneth Villalobos, Viscarra, Laura Jessica, Vos, Vincent, Ahumada, Jorge, Almeida, Everton, Almeida, Jarcilene, de Oliveira, Edmar Almeida, da Cruz, Wesley Alves, de Oliveira, Atila Alves, Carvalho, Fabrício Alvim, Obermuller, Flávio Amorim, Andrade, Ana, Carvalho, Fernanda Antunes, Vieira, Simone Aparecida, Aquino, Ana Carla, Aragão, Luiz, Araújo, Ana Claudia, Assis, Marco Antonio, Gomes, Jose Ataliba Mantelli Aboin, Baccaro, Fabrício, de Camargo, Plínio Barbosa, Barni, Paulo, Barroso, Jorcely, Bernacci, Luis Carlos, Bordin, Kauane, de Medeiros, Marcelo Brilhante, Broggio, Igor, Camargo, José Luís, Cardoso, Domingos, Carniello, Maria Antonia, Rochelle, Andre Luis Casarin, Castilho, Carolina, Castro, Antonio Alberto Jorge Farias, Castro, Wendeson, Ribeiro, Sabina Cerruto, Costa, Flávia, de Oliveira, Rodrigo Costa, Coutinho, Italo, Cunha, John, da Costa, Lola, da Costa Ferreira, Lucia, da Costa Silva, Richarlly, da Graça Zacarias Simbine, Marta, de Andrade Kamimura, Vitor, de Lima, Haroldo Cavalcante, de Oliveira Melo, Lia, de Queiroz, Luciano, de Sousa Lima, José Romualdo, do Espírito Santo, Mário, Domingues, Tomas, dos Santos Prestes, Nayane Cristina, Carneiro, Steffan Eduardo Silva, Elias, Fernando, Eliseu, Gabriel, Emilio, Thaise, Farrapo, Camila Laís, Fernandes, Letícia, Ferreira, Gustavo, Ferreira, Joice, Ferreira, Leandro, Ferreira, Socorro, Simon, Marcelo Fragomeni, Freitas, Maria Aparecida, García, Queila S., Manzatto, Angelo Gilberto, Graça, Paulo, Guilherme, Frederico, Hase, Eduardo, Higuchi, Niro, Iguatemy, Mariana, Barbosa, Reinaldo Imbrozio, Jaramillo, Margarita, Joly, Carlos, Klipel, Joice, do Amaral, Iêda Leão, Levis, Carolina, Lima, Antonio S., Dan, Maurício Lima, Lopes, Aline, Madeiros, Herison, Magnusson, William E., dos Santos, Rubens Manoel, Marimon, Beatriz, Junior, Ben Hur Marimon, Grillo, Roberta Marotti Martelletti, Martinelli, Luiz, Reis, Simone Matias, Medeiros, Salomão, Meira-Junior, Milton, Metzker, Thiago, Morandi, Paulo, do Nascimento, Natanael Moreira, Moura, Magna, Müller, Sandra Cristina, Nagy, Laszlo, Nascimento, Henrique, Nascimento, Marcelo, Lima, Adriano Nogueira, de Araújo, Raimunda Oliveira, Silva, Jhonathan Oliveira, Pansonato, Marcelo, Sabino, Gabriel Pavan, de Abreu, Karla Maria Pedra, Rodrigues, Pablo José Francisco Pena, Piedade, Maria, Rodrigues, Domingos, Rodrigues Pinto, José Roberto, Quesada, Carlos, Ramos, Eliana, Ramos, Rafael, Rodrigues, Priscyla, de Sousa, Thaiane Rodrigues, Salomão, Rafael, Santana, Flávia, Scaranello, Marcos, Bergamin, Rodrigo Scarton, Schietti, Juliana, Schöngart, Jochen, Schwartz, Gustavo, Silva, Natalino, Silveira, Marcos, Seixas, Cristiana Simão, Simbine, Marta, Souza, Ana Claudia, Souza, Priscila, Souza, Rodolfo, Sposito, Tereza, Junior, Edson Stefani, do Vale, Julio Daniel, Vieira, Ima Célia Guimarães, Villela, Dora, Vital, Marcos, Xaud, Haron, Zanini, Katia, Zartman, Charles Eugene, Ideris, Nur Khalish Hafizhah, Metali, Faizah binti Hj, Salim, Kamariah Abu, Saparudin, Muhd Shahruney, Serudin, Rafizah Mat, Sukri, Rahayu Sukmaria, Begne, Serge, Chuyong, George, Djuikouo, Marie Noel, Gonmadje, Christelle, Simo-Droissart, Murielle, Sonké, Bonaventure, Taedoumg, Hermann, Zemagho, Lise, Thomas, Sean, Baya, Fidèle, Saiz, Gustavo, Espejo, Javier Silva, Chen, Dexiang, Hamilton, Alan, Li, Yide, Luo, Tushou, Niu, Shukui, Xu, Han, Zhou, Zhang, Álvarez-Dávila, Esteban, Escobar, Juan Carlos Andrés, Arellano-Peña, Henry, Duarte, Jaime Cabezas, Calderón, Jhon, Bravo, Lina Maria Corrales, Cuadrado, Borish, Cuadros, Hermes, Duque, Alvaro, Duque, Luisa Fernanda, Espinosa, Sandra Milena, Franke-Ante, Rebeca, García, Hernando, Gómez, Alejandro, González-M., Roy, Idárraga-Piedrahíta, Álvaro, Jimenez, Eliana, Jurado, Rubén, Oviedo, Wilmar López, López-Camacho, René, Cruz, Omar Aurelio Melo, Polo, Irina Mendoza, Paky, Edwin, Pérez, Karen, Pijachi, Angel, Pizano, Camila, Prieto, Adriana, Ramos, Laura, Correa, Zorayda Restrepo, Richardson, James, Rodríguez, Elkin, Rodriguez M., Gina M., Rudas, Agustín, Stevenson, Pablo, Chudomelová, Markéta, Dancak, Martin, Hédl, Radim, Lhota, Stanislav, Svatek, Martin, Mukinzi, Jacques, Ewango, Corneille, Hart, Terese, Yakusu, Emmanuel Kasongo, Lisingo, Janvier, Makana, Jean Remy, Mbayu, Faustin, Toirambe, Benjamin, Mukendi, John Tshibamba, Kvist, Lars, Nebel, Gustav, Báez, Selene, Céron, Carlos, Griffith, Daniel M., Andino, Juan Ernesto Guevara, Neill, David, Palacios, Walter, Peñuela-Mora, Maria Cristina, Rivas-Torres, Gonzalo, Villa, Gorky, Demissie, Sheleme, Gole, Tadesse, Gonfa, Techane, Ruokolainen, Kalle, Baisie, Michel, Bénédet, Fabrice, Betian, Wemo, Bezard, Vincent, Bonal, Damien, Chave, Jerôme, Droissart, Vincent, Gourlet-Fleury, Sylvie, Hladik, Annette, Labrière, Nicolas, Naisso, Pétrus, Réjou-Méchain, Maxime, Sist, Plinio, Blanc, Lilian, Burban, Benoit, Derroire, Géraldine, Dourdain, Aurélie, Stahl, Clement, Bengone, Natacha Nssi, Chezeaux, Eric, Ondo, Fidèle Evouna, Medjibe, Vincent, Mihindou, Vianet, White, Lee, Culmsee, Heike, Rangel, Cristabel Durán, Horna, Viviana, Wittmann, Florian, Adu-Bredu, Stephen, Affum-Baffoe, Kofi, Foli, Ernest, Balinga, Michael, Roopsind, Anand, Singh, James, Thomas, Raquel, Zagt, Roderick, Murthy, Indu K., Kartawinata, Kuswata, Mirmanto, Edi, Priyadi, Hari, Samsoedin, Ismayadi, Sunderland, Terry, Yassir, Ishak, Rovero, Francesco, Vinceti, Barbara, Hérault, Bruno, Aiba, Shin Ichiro, Kitayama, Kanehiro, Daniels, Armandu, Tuagben, Darlington, Woods, John T., Fitriadi, Muhammad, Karolus, Alexander, Khoon, Kho Lip, Majalap, Noreen, Maycock, Colin, Nilus, Reuben, Tan, Sylvester, Sitoe, Almeida, Coronado G., Indiana, Ojo, Lucas, de Assis, Rafael, Poulsen, Axel Dalberg, Sheil, Douglas, Pezo, Karen Arévalo, Verde, Hans Buttgenbach, Moscoso, Victor Chama, Oroche, Jimmy Cesar Cordova, Valverde, Fernando Cornejo, Medina, Massiel Corrales, Cardozo, Nallaret Davila, de Rutte Corzo, Jano, del Aguila Pasquel, Jhon, Llampazo, Gerardo Flores, Freitas, Luis, Cabrera, Darcy Galiano, Villacorta, Roosevelt García, Cabrera, Karina Garcia, Soria, Diego García, Saboya, Leticia Gatica, Rios, Julio Miguel Grandez, Pizango, Gabriel Hidalgo, Coronado, Eurídice Honorio, Huamantupa-Chuquimaco, Isau, Huasco, Walter Huaraca, Aedo, Yuri Tomas Huillca, Peña, Jose Luis Marcelo, Mendoza, Abel Monteagudo, Rodriguez, Vanesa Moreano, Vargas, Percy Núñez, Ramos, Sonia Cesarina Palacios, Camacho, Nadir Pallqui, Cruz, Antonio Peña, Arevalo, Freddy Ramirez, Huaymacari, José Reyna, Rodriguez, Carlos Reynel, Paredes, Marcos Antonio Ríos, Bayona, Lily Rodriguez, del Pilar Rojas Gonzales, Rocio, Peña, Maria Elena Rojas, Revilla, Norma Salinas, Shareva, Yahn Carlos Soto, Trujillo, Raul Tupayachi, Gamarra, Luis Valenzuela, Martinez, Rodolfo Vasquez, Arenas, Jim Vega, Amani, Christian, Ifo, Suspense Averti, Bocko, Yannick, Boundja, Patrick, Ekoungoulou, Romeo, Hockemba, Mireille, Nzala, Donatien, Fofanah, Alusine, Taylor, David, Bañares-de Dios, Guillermo, Cayuela, Luis, la Cerda, Íñigo Granzow de, Macía, Manuel, Stropp, Juliana, Playfair, Maureen, Wortel, Verginia, Gardner, Toby, Muscarella, Robert, Rutishauser, Ervan, Chao, Kuo Jung, Munishi, Pantaleo, Bánki, Olaf, Bongers, Frans, Boot, Rene, Fredriksson, Gabriella, Reitsma, Jan, ter Steege, Hans, van Andel, Tinde, van de Meer, Peter, van der Hout, Peter, van Nieuwstadt, Mark, van Ulft, Bert, Veenendaal, Elmar, Vernimmen, Ronald, Zuidema, Pieter, Zwerts, Joeri, Akite, Perpetra, Bitariho, Robert, Chapman, Colin, Gerald, Eilu, Leal, Miguel, Mucunguzi, Patrick, Abernethy, Katharine, Alexiades, Miguel, Baker, Timothy R., Banda, Karina, Banin, Lindsay, Barlow, Jos, Bennett, Amy, Berenguer, Erika, Berry, Nicholas, Bird, Neil M., Blackburn, George A., Brearley, Francis, Brienen, Roel, Burslem, David, Carvalho, Lidiany, Cho, Percival, Coelho, Fernanda, Collins, Murray, Coomes, David, Cuni-Sanchez, Aida, Dargie, Greta, Dexter, Kyle, Disney, Mat, Draper, Freddie, Duan, Muying, Esquivel-Muelbert, Adriane, Ewers, Robert, Fadrique, Belen, Fauset, Sophie, Feldpausch, Ted R., França, Filipe, Galbraith, David, Gilpin, Martin, Gloor, Emanuel, Grace, John, Hamer, Keith, Harris, David, Jeffery, Kath, Jucker, Tommaso, Kalamandeen, Michelle, Klitgaard, Bente, Levesley, Aurora, Lewis, Simon L., Lindsell, Jeremy, Lopez-Gonzalez, Gabriela, Lovett, Jon, Malhi, Yadvinder, Marthews, Toby, McIntosh, Emma, Melgaço, Karina, Milliken, William, Mitchard, Edward, Moonlight, Peter, Moore, Sam, Morel, Alexandra, Peacock, Julie, Peh, Kelvin S.H., Pendry, Colin, Pennington, R. Toby, de Oliveira Pereira, Luciana, Peres, Carlos, Phillips, Oliver L., Pickavance, Georgia, Pugh, Thomas, Qie, Lan, Riutta, Terhi, Roucoux, Katherine, Ryan, Casey, Sarkinen, Tiina, Valeria, Camila Silva, Spracklen, Dominick, Stas, Suzanne, Sullivan, Martin, Swaine, Michael, Talbot, Joey, Taplin, James, van der Heijden, Geertje, Vedovato, Laura, Willcock, Simon, Williams, Mathew, Alves, Luciana, Loayza, Patricia Alvarez, Arellano, Gabriel, Asa, Cheryl, Ashton, Peter, Asner, Gregory, Brncic, Terry, Brown, Foster, Burnham, Robyn, Clark, Connie, Comiskey, James, Damasco, Gabriel, Davies, Stuart, Di Fiore, Tony, Erwin, Terry, Farfan-Rios, William, Hall, Jefferson, Kenfack, David, Lovejoy, Thomas, Martin, Roberta, Montiel, Olga Martha, Pipoly, John, Pitman, Nigel, Poulsen, John, Primack, Richard, Silman, Miles, Steininger, Marc, Swamy, Varun, Terborgh, John, Thomas, Duncan, Umunay, Peter, Uriarte, Maria, Torre, Emilio Vilanova, Wang, Ophelia, Young, Kenneth, Aymard C., Gerardo A., Hernández, Lionel, Fernández, Rafael Herrera, Ramírez-Angulo, Hirma, Salcedo, Pedro, Sanoja, Elio, Serrano, Julio, Torres-Lezama, Armando, Le, Tinh Cong, Le, Trai Trong, and Tran, Hieu Dang
Published: 2021

34. Taking the pulse of Earth's tropical forests using networks of highly distributed plots

Author: Blundo, Cecilia, Carilla, Julieta, Grau, Ricardo, Malizia, Agustina, Malizia, Lucio, Osinaga-Acosta, Oriana, Bird, Michael, Bradford, Matt, Catchpole, Damien, Ford, Andrew, Graham, Andrew, Hilbert, David, Kemp, Jeanette, Laurance, Susan, Laurance, William, Ishida, Francoise Yoko, Marshall, Andrew, Waite, Catherine, Woell, Hannsjoerg, Bastin, Jean-Francois, Bauters, Marijn, Beeckman, Hans, Boeckx, Pfascal, Bogaert, Jan, De Canniere, Charles, de Haulleville, Thales, Doucet, Jean-Louis, Hardy, Olivier, Hubau, Wannes, Kearsley, Elizabeth, Verbeeck, Hans, Vleminckx, Jason, Brewer, Steven W., Alarcón, Alfredo, Araujo-Murakami, Alejandro, Arets, Eric, Arroyo, Luzmila, Chavez, Ezequiel, Fredericksen, Todd, Villaroel, René Guillén, Sibauty, Gloria Gutierrez, Killeen, Timothy, Licona, Juan Carlos, Lleigue, John, Mendoza, Casimiro, Murakami, Samaria, Gutierrez, Alexander Parada, Pardo, Guido, Peña-Claros, Marielos, Poorter, Lourens, Toledo, Marisol, Cayo, Jeanneth Villalobos, Viscarra, Laura Jessica, Vos, Vincent, Ahumada, Jorge, Almeida, Everton, Almeida, Jarcilene, de Oliveira, Edmar Almeida, da Cruz, Wesley Alves, de Oliveira, Atila Alves, Carvalho, Fabrício Alvim, Obermuller, Flávio Amorim, Andrade, Ana, Carvalho, Fernanda Antunes, Vieira, Simone Aparecida, Aquino, Ana Carla, Aragão, Luiz, Araújo, Ana Claudia, Assis, Marco Antonio, Gomes, Jose Ataliba Mantelli Aboin, Baccaro, Fabrício, de Camargo, Plínio Barbosa, Barni, Paulo, Barroso, Jorcely, Bernacci, Luis Carlos, Bordin, Kauane, de Medeiros, Marcelo Brilhante, Broggio, Igor, Camargo, José Luís, Cardoso, Domingos, Carniello, Maria Antonia, Rochelle, Andre Luis Casarin, Castilho, Carolina, Castro, Antonio Alberto Jorge Farias, Castro, Wendeson, Ribeiro, Sabina Cerruto, Costa, Flávia, de Oliveira, Rodrigo Costa, Coutinho, Italo, Cunha, John, da Costa, Lola, da Costa Ferreira, Lucia, da Costa Silva, Richarlly, da Graça Zacarias Simbine, Marta, de Andrade Kamimura, Vitor, de Lima, Haroldo Cavalcante, de Oliveira Melo, Lia, de Queiroz, Luciano, de Sousa Lima, José Romualdo, do Espírito Santo, Mário, Domingues, Tomas, dos Santos Prestes, Nayane Cristina, Carneiro, Steffan Eduardo Silva, Elias, Fernando, Eliseu, Gabriel, Emilio, Thaise, Farrapo, Camila Laís, Fernandes, Letícia, Ferreira, Gustavo, Ferreira, Joice, Ferreira, Leandro, Ferreira, Socorro, Simon, Marcelo Fragomeni, Freitas, Maria Aparecida, García, Queila S., Manzatto, Angelo Gilberto, Graça, Paulo, Guilherme, Frederico, Hase, Eduardo, Higuchi, Niro, Iguatemy, Mariana, Barbosa, Reinaldo Imbrozio, Jaramillo, Margarita, Joly, Carlos, Klipel, Joice, do Amaral, Iêda Leão, Levis, Carolina, Lima, Antonio S., Dan, Maurício Lima, Lopes, Aline, Madeiros, Herison, Magnusson, William E., dos Santos, Rubens Manoel, Marimon, Beatriz, Junior, Ben Hur Marimon, Grillo, Roberta Marotti Martelletti, Martinelli, Luiz, Reis, Simone Matias, Medeiros, Salomão, Meira-Junior, Milton, Metzker, Thiago, Morandi, Paulo, do Nascimento, Natanael Moreira, Moura, Magna, Müller, Sandra Cristina, Nagy, Laszlo, Nascimento, Henrique, Nascimento, Marcelo, Lima, Adriano Nogueira, de Araújo, Raimunda Oliveira, Silva, Jhonathan Oliveira, Pansonato, Marcelo, Sabino, Gabriel Pavan, de Abreu, Karla Maria Pedra, Rodrigues, Pablo José Francisco Pena, Piedade, Maria, Rodrigues, Domingos, Rodrigues Pinto, José Roberto, Quesada, Carlos, Ramos, Eliana, Ramos, Rafael, Rodrigues, Priscyla, de Sousa, Thaiane Rodrigues, Salomão, Rafael, Santana, Flávia, Scaranello, Marcos, Bergamin, Rodrigo Scarton, Schietti, Juliana, Schöngart, Jochen, Schwartz, Gustavo, Silva, Natalino, Silveira, Marcos, Seixas, Cristiana Simão, Simbine, Marta, Souza, Ana Claudia, Souza, Priscila, Souza, Rodolfo, Sposito, Tereza, Junior, Edson Stefani, do Vale, Julio Daniel, Vieira, Ima Célia Guimarães, Villela, Dora, Vital, Marcos, Xaud, Haron, Zanini, Katia, Zartman, Charles Eugene, Ideris, Nur Khalish Hafizhah, Metali, Faizah binti Hj, Salim, Kamariah Abu, Saparudin, Muhd Shahruney, Serudin, Rafizah Mat, Sukri, Rahayu Sukmaria, Begne, Serge, Chuyong, George, Djuikouo, Marie Noel, Gonmadje, Christelle, Simo-Droissart, Murielle, Sonké, Bonaventure, Taedoumg, Hermann, Zemagho, Lise, Thomas, Sean, Baya, Fidèle, Saiz, Gustavo, Espejo, Javier Silva, Chen, Dexiang, Hamilton, Alan, Li, Yide, Luo, Tushou, Niu, Shukui, Xu, Han, Zhou, Zhang, Álvarez-Dávila, Esteban, Escobar, Juan Carlos Andrés, Arellano-Peña, Henry, Duarte, Jaime Cabezas, Calderón, Jhon, Bravo, Lina Maria Corrales, Cuadrado, Borish, Cuadros, Hermes, Duque, Alvaro, Duque, Luisa Fernanda, Espinosa, Sandra Milena, Franke-Ante, Rebeca, García, Hernando, Gómez, Alejandro, González-M., Roy, Idárraga-Piedrahíta, Álvaro, Jimenez, Eliana, Jurado, Rubén, Oviedo, Wilmar López, López-Camacho, René, Cruz, Omar Aurelio Melo, Polo, Irina Mendoza, Paky, Edwin, Pérez, Karen, Pijachi, Angel, Pizano, Camila, Prieto, Adriana, Ramos, Laura, Correa, Zorayda Restrepo, Richardson, James, Rodríguez, Elkin, Rodriguez M., Gina M., Rudas, Agustín, Stevenson, Pablo, Chudomelová, Markéta, Dancak, Martin, Hédl, Radim, Lhota, Stanislav, Svatek, Martin, Mukinzi, Jacques, Ewango, Corneille, Hart, Terese, Yakusu, Emmanuel Kasongo, Lisingo, Janvier, Makana, Jean-Remy, Mbayu, Faustin, Toirambe, Benjamin, Mukendi, John Tshibamba, Kvist, Lars, Nebel, Gustav, Báez, Selene, Céron, Carlos, Griffith, Daniel M., Andino, Juan Ernesto Guevara, Neill, David, Palacios, Walter, Peñuela-Mora, Maria Cristina, Rivas-Torres, Gonzalo, Villa, Gorky, Demissie, Sheleme, Gole, Tadesse, Gonfa, Techane, Ruokolainen, Kalle, Baisie, Michel, Bénédet, Fabrice, Betian, Wemo, Bezard, Vincent, Bonal, Damien, Chave, Jerôme, Droissart, Vincent, Gourlet-Fleury, Sylvie, Hladik, Annette, Labrière, Nicolas, Naisso, Pétrus, Réjou-Méchain, Maxime, Sist, Plinio, Blanc, Lilian, Burban, Benoit, Derroire, Géraldine, Dourdain, Aurélie, Stahl, Clement, Bengone, Natacha Nssi, Chezeaux, Eric, Ondo, Fidèle Evouna, Medjibe, Vincent, Mihindou, Vianet, White, Lee, Culmsee, Heike, Rangel, Cristabel Durán, Horna, Viviana, Wittmann, Florian, Adu-Bredu, Stephen, Affum-Baffoe, Kofi, Foli, Ernest, Balinga, Michael, Roopsind, Anand, Singh, James, Thomas, Raquel, Zagt, Roderick, Murthy, Indu K., Kartawinata, Kuswata, Mirmanto, Edi, Priyadi, Hari, Samsoedin, Ismayadi, Sunderland, Terry, Yassir, Ishak, Rovero, Francesco, Vinceti, Barbara, Hérault, Bruno, Aiba, Shin-Ichiro, Kitayama, Kanehiro, Daniels, Armandu, Tuagben, Darlington, Woods, John T., Fitriadi, Muhammad, Karolus, Alexander, Khoon, Kho Lip, Majalap, Noreen, Maycock, Colin, Nilus, Reuben, Tan, Sylvester, Sitoe, Almeida, Coronado G., Indiana, Ojo, Lucas, de Assis, Rafael, Poulsen, Axel Dalberg, Sheil, Douglas, Pezo, Karen Arévalo, Verde, Hans Buttgenbach, Moscoso, Victor Chama, Oroche, Jimmy Cesar Cordova, Valverde, Fernando Cornejo, Medina, Massiel Corrales, Cardozo, Nallaret Davila, de Rutte Corzo, Jano, del Aguila Pasquel, Jhon, Llampazo, Gerardo Flores, Freitas, Luis, Cabrera, Darcy Galiano, Villacorta, Roosevelt García, Cabrera, Karina Garcia, Soria, Diego García, Saboya, Leticia Gatica, Rios, Julio Miguel Grandez, Pizango, Gabriel Hidalgo, Coronado, Eurídice Honorio, Huamantupa-Chuquimaco, Isau, Huasco, Walter Huaraca, Aedo, Yuri Tomas Huillca, Peña, Jose Luis Marcelo, Mendoza, Abel Monteagudo, Rodriguez, Vanesa Moreano, Vargas, Percy Núñez, Ramos, Sonia Cesarina Palacios, Camacho, Nadir Pallqui, Cruz, Antonio Peña, Arevalo, Freddy Ramirez, Huaymacari, José Reyna, Rodriguez, Carlos Reynel, Paredes, Marcos Antonio Ríos, Bayona, Lily Rodriguez, del Pilar Rojas Gonzales, Rocio, Peña, Maria Elena Rojas, Revilla, Norma Salinas, Shareva, Yahn Carlos Soto, Trujillo, Raul Tupayachi, Gamarra, Luis Valenzuela, Martinez, Rodolfo Vasquez, Arenas, Jim Vega, Amani, Christian, Ifo, Suspense Averti, Bocko, Yannick, Boundja, Patrick, Ekoungoulou, Romeo, Hockemba, Mireille, Nzala, Donatien, Fofanah, Alusine, Taylor, David, Bañares-de Dios, Guillermo, Cayuela, Luis, la Cerda, Íñigo Granzow-de, Macía, Manuel, Stropp, Juliana, Playfair, Maureen, Wortel, Verginia, Gardner, Toby, Muscarella, Robert, Rutishauser, Ervan, Chao, Kuo-Jung, Munishi, Pantaleo, Bánki, Olaf, Bongers, Frans, Boot, Rene, Fredriksson, Gabriella, Reitsma, Jan, ter Steege, Hans, van Andel, Tinde, van de Meer, Peter, van der Hout, Peter, van Nieuwstadt, Mark, van Ulft, Bert, Veenendaal, Elmar, Vernimmen, Ronald, Zuidema, Pieter, Zwerts, Joeri, Akite, Perpetra, Bitariho, Robert, Chapman, Colin, Gerald, Eilu, Leal, Miguel, Mucunguzi, Patrick, Abernethy, Katharine, Alexiades, Miguel, Baker, Timothy R., Banda, Karina, Banin, Lindsay, Barlow, Jos, Bennett, Amy, Berenguer, Erika, Berry, Nicholas, Bird, Neil M., Blackburn, George A., Brearley, Francis, Brienen, Roel, Burslem, David, Carvalho, Lidiany, Cho, Percival, Coelho, Fernanda, Collins, Murray, Coomes, David, Cuni-Sanchez, Aida, Dargie, Greta, Dexter, Kyle, Disney, Mat, Draper, Freddie, Duan, Muying, Esquivel-Muelbert, Adriane, Ewers, Robert, Fadrique, Belen, Fauset, Sophie, Feldpausch, Ted R., França, Filipe, Galbraith, David, Gilpin, Martin, Gloor, Emanuel, Grace, John, Hamer, Keith, Harris, David, Jeffery, Kath, Jucker, Tommaso, Kalamandeen, Michelle, Klitgaard, Bente, Levesley, Aurora, Lewis, Simon L., Lindsell, Jeremy, Lopez-Gonzalez, Gabriela, Lovett, Jon, Malhi, Yadvinder, Marthews, Toby, McIntosh, Emma, Melgaço, Karina, Milliken, William, Mitchard, Edward, Moonlight, Peter, Moore, Sam, Morel, Alexandra, Peacock, Julie, Peh, Kelvin S.-H., Pendry, Colin, Pennington, R. Toby, de Oliveira Pereira, Luciana, Peres, Carlos, Phillips, Oliver L., Pickavance, Georgia, Pugh, Thomas, Qie, Lan, Riutta, Terhi, Roucoux, Katherine, Ryan, Casey, Sarkinen, Tiina, Valeria, Camila Silva, Spracklen, Dominick, Stas, Suzanne, Sullivan, Martin, Swaine, Michael, Talbot, Joey, Taplin, James, van der Heijden, Geertje, Vedovato, Laura, Willcock, Simon, Williams, Mathew, Alves, Luciana, Loayza, Patricia Alvarez, Arellano, Gabriel, Asa, Cheryl, Ashton, Peter, Asner, Gregory, Brncic, Terry, Brown, Foster, Burnham, Robyn, Clark, Connie, Comiskey, James, Damasco, Gabriel, Davies, Stuart, Di Fiore, Tony, Erwin, Terry, Farfan-Rios, William, Hall, Jefferson, Kenfack, David, Lovejoy, Thomas, Martin, Roberta, Montiel, Olga Martha, Pipoly, John, Pitman, Nigel, Poulsen, John, Primack, Richard, Silman, Miles, Steininger, Marc, Swamy, Varun, Terborgh, John, Thomas, Duncan, Umunay, Peter, Uriarte, Maria, Torre, Emilio Vilanova, Wang, Ophelia, Young, Kenneth, Aymard C., Gerardo A., Hernández, Lionel, Fernández, Rafael Herrera, Ramírez-Angulo, Hirma, Salcedo, Pedro, Sanoja, Elio, Serrano, Julio, Torres-Lezama, Armando, Le, Tinh Cong, Le, Trai Trong, Tran, Hieu Dang, Blundo, Cecilia, Carilla, Julieta, Grau, Ricardo, Malizia, Agustina, Malizia, Lucio, Osinaga-Acosta, Oriana, Bird, Michael, Bradford, Matt, Catchpole, Damien, Ford, Andrew, Graham, Andrew, Hilbert, David, Kemp, Jeanette, Laurance, Susan, Laurance, William, Ishida, Francoise Yoko, Marshall, Andrew, Waite, Catherine, Woell, Hannsjoerg, Bastin, Jean-Francois, Bauters, Marijn, Beeckman, Hans, Boeckx, Pfascal, Bogaert, Jan, De Canniere, Charles, de Haulleville, Thales, Doucet, Jean-Louis, Hardy, Olivier, Hubau, Wannes, Kearsley, Elizabeth, Verbeeck, Hans, Vleminckx, Jason, Brewer, Steven W., Alarcón, Alfredo, Araujo-Murakami, Alejandro, Arets, Eric, Arroyo, Luzmila, Chavez, Ezequiel, Fredericksen, Todd, Villaroel, René Guillén, Sibauty, Gloria Gutierrez, Killeen, Timothy, Licona, Juan Carlos, Lleigue, John, Mendoza, Casimiro, Murakami, Samaria, Gutierrez, Alexander Parada, Pardo, Guido, Peña-Claros, Marielos, Poorter, Lourens, Toledo, Marisol, Cayo, Jeanneth Villalobos, Viscarra, Laura Jessica, Vos, Vincent, Ahumada, Jorge, Almeida, Everton, Almeida, Jarcilene, de Oliveira, Edmar Almeida, da Cruz, Wesley Alves, de Oliveira, Atila Alves, Carvalho, Fabrício Alvim, Obermuller, Flávio Amorim, Andrade, Ana, Carvalho, Fernanda Antunes, Vieira, Simone Aparecida, Aquino, Ana Carla, Aragão, Luiz, Araújo, Ana Claudia, Assis, Marco Antonio, Gomes, Jose Ataliba Mantelli Aboin, Baccaro, Fabrício, de Camargo, Plínio Barbosa, Barni, Paulo, Barroso, Jorcely, Bernacci, Luis Carlos, Bordin, Kauane, de Medeiros, Marcelo Brilhante, Broggio, Igor, Camargo, José Luís, Cardoso, Domingos, Carniello, Maria Antonia, Rochelle, Andre Luis Casarin, Castilho, Carolina, Castro, Antonio Alberto Jorge Farias, Castro, Wendeson, Ribeiro, Sabina Cerruto, Costa, Flávia, de Oliveira, Rodrigo Costa, Coutinho, Italo, Cunha, John, da Costa, Lola, da Costa Ferreira, Lucia, da Costa Silva, Richarlly, da Graça Zacarias Simbine, Marta, de Andrade Kamimura, Vitor, de Lima, Haroldo Cavalcante, de Oliveira Melo, Lia, de Queiroz, Luciano, de Sousa Lima, José Romualdo, do Espírito Santo, Mário, Domingues, Tomas, dos Santos Prestes, Nayane Cristina, Carneiro, Steffan Eduardo Silva, Elias, Fernando, Eliseu, Gabriel, Emilio, Thaise, Farrapo, Camila Laís, Fernandes, Letícia, Ferreira, Gustavo, Ferreira, Joice, Ferreira, Leandro, Ferreira, Socorro, Simon, Marcelo Fragomeni, Freitas, Maria Aparecida, García, Queila S., Manzatto, Angelo Gilberto, Graça, Paulo, Guilherme, Frederico, Hase, Eduardo, Higuchi, Niro, Iguatemy, Mariana, Barbosa, Reinaldo Imbrozio, Jaramillo, Margarita, Joly, Carlos, Klipel, Joice, do Amaral, Iêda Leão, Levis, Carolina, Lima, Antonio S., Dan, Maurício Lima, Lopes, Aline, Madeiros, Herison, Magnusson, William E., dos Santos, Rubens Manoel, Marimon, Beatriz, Junior, Ben Hur Marimon, Grillo, Roberta Marotti Martelletti, Martinelli, Luiz, Reis, Simone Matias, Medeiros, Salomão, Meira-Junior, Milton, Metzker, Thiago, Morandi, Paulo, do Nascimento, Natanael Moreira, Moura, Magna, Müller, Sandra Cristina, Nagy, Laszlo, Nascimento, Henrique, Nascimento, Marcelo, Lima, Adriano Nogueira, de Araújo, Raimunda Oliveira, Silva, Jhonathan Oliveira, Pansonato, Marcelo, Sabino, Gabriel Pavan, de Abreu, Karla Maria Pedra, Rodrigues, Pablo José Francisco Pena, Piedade, Maria, Rodrigues, Domingos, Rodrigues Pinto, José Roberto, Quesada, Carlos, Ramos, Eliana, Ramos, Rafael, Rodrigues, Priscyla, de Sousa, Thaiane Rodrigues, Salomão, Rafael, Santana, Flávia, Scaranello, Marcos, Bergamin, Rodrigo Scarton, Schietti, Juliana, Schöngart, Jochen, Schwartz, Gustavo, Silva, Natalino, Silveira, Marcos, Seixas, Cristiana Simão, Simbine, Marta, Souza, Ana Claudia, Souza, Priscila, Souza, Rodolfo, Sposito, Tereza, Junior, Edson Stefani, do Vale, Julio Daniel, Vieira, Ima Célia Guimarães, Villela, Dora, Vital, Marcos, Xaud, Haron, Zanini, Katia, Zartman, Charles Eugene, Ideris, Nur Khalish Hafizhah, Metali, Faizah binti Hj, Salim, Kamariah Abu, Saparudin, Muhd Shahruney, Serudin, Rafizah Mat, Sukri, Rahayu Sukmaria, Begne, Serge, Chuyong, George, Djuikouo, Marie Noel, Gonmadje, Christelle, Simo-Droissart, Murielle, Sonké, Bonaventure, Taedoumg, Hermann, Zemagho, Lise, Thomas, Sean, Baya, Fidèle, Saiz, Gustavo, Espejo, Javier Silva, Chen, Dexiang, Hamilton, Alan, Li, Yide, Luo, Tushou, Niu, Shukui, Xu, Han, Zhou, Zhang, Álvarez-Dávila, Esteban, Escobar, Juan Carlos Andrés, Arellano-Peña, Henry, Duarte, Jaime Cabezas, Calderón, Jhon, Bravo, Lina Maria Corrales, Cuadrado, Borish, Cuadros, Hermes, Duque, Alvaro, Duque, Luisa Fernanda, Espinosa, Sandra Milena, Franke-Ante, Rebeca, García, Hernando, Gómez, Alejandro, González-M., Roy, Idárraga-Piedrahíta, Álvaro, Jimenez, Eliana, Jurado, Rubén, Oviedo, Wilmar López, López-Camacho, René, Cruz, Omar Aurelio Melo, Polo, Irina Mendoza, Paky, Edwin, Pérez, Karen, Pijachi, Angel, Pizano, Camila, Prieto, Adriana, Ramos, Laura, Correa, Zorayda Restrepo, Richardson, James, Rodríguez, Elkin, Rodriguez M., Gina M., Rudas, Agustín, Stevenson, Pablo, Chudomelová, Markéta, Dancak, Martin, Hédl, Radim, Lhota, Stanislav, Svatek, Martin, Mukinzi, Jacques, Ewango, Corneille, Hart, Terese, Yakusu, Emmanuel Kasongo, Lisingo, Janvier, Makana, Jean-Remy, Mbayu, Faustin, Toirambe, Benjamin, Mukendi, John Tshibamba, Kvist, Lars, Nebel, Gustav, Báez, Selene, Céron, Carlos, Griffith, Daniel M., Andino, Juan Ernesto Guevara, Neill, David, Palacios, Walter, Peñuela-Mora, Maria Cristina, Rivas-Torres, Gonzalo, Villa, Gorky, Demissie, Sheleme, Gole, Tadesse, Gonfa, Techane, Ruokolainen, Kalle, Baisie, Michel, Bénédet, Fabrice, Betian, Wemo, Bezard, Vincent, Bonal, Damien, Chave, Jerôme, Droissart, Vincent, Gourlet-Fleury, Sylvie, Hladik, Annette, Labrière, Nicolas, Naisso, Pétrus, Réjou-Méchain, Maxime, Sist, Plinio, Blanc, Lilian, Burban, Benoit, Derroire, Géraldine, Dourdain, Aurélie, Stahl, Clement, Bengone, Natacha Nssi, Chezeaux, Eric, Ondo, Fidèle Evouna, Medjibe, Vincent, Mihindou, Vianet, White, Lee, Culmsee, Heike, Rangel, Cristabel Durán, Horna, Viviana, Wittmann, Florian, Adu-Bredu, Stephen, Affum-Baffoe, Kofi, Foli, Ernest, Balinga, Michael, Roopsind, Anand, Singh, James, Thomas, Raquel, Zagt, Roderick, Murthy, Indu K., Kartawinata, Kuswata, Mirmanto, Edi, Priyadi, Hari, Samsoedin, Ismayadi, Sunderland, Terry, Yassir, Ishak, Rovero, Francesco, Vinceti, Barbara, Hérault, Bruno, Aiba, Shin-Ichiro, Kitayama, Kanehiro, Daniels, Armandu, Tuagben, Darlington, Woods, John T., Fitriadi, Muhammad, Karolus, Alexander, Khoon, Kho Lip, Majalap, Noreen, Maycock, Colin, Nilus, Reuben, Tan, Sylvester, Sitoe, Almeida, Coronado G., Indiana, Ojo, Lucas, de Assis, Rafael, Poulsen, Axel Dalberg, Sheil, Douglas, Pezo, Karen Arévalo, Verde, Hans Buttgenbach, Moscoso, Victor Chama, Oroche, Jimmy Cesar Cordova, Valverde, Fernando Cornejo, Medina, Massiel Corrales, Cardozo, Nallaret Davila, de Rutte Corzo, Jano, del Aguila Pasquel, Jhon, Llampazo, Gerardo Flores, Freitas, Luis, Cabrera, Darcy Galiano, Villacorta, Roosevelt García, Cabrera, Karina Garcia, Soria, Diego García, Saboya, Leticia Gatica, Rios, Julio Miguel Grandez, Pizango, Gabriel Hidalgo, Coronado, Eurídice Honorio, Huamantupa-Chuquimaco, Isau, Huasco, Walter Huaraca, Aedo, Yuri Tomas Huillca, Peña, Jose Luis Marcelo, Mendoza, Abel Monteagudo, Rodriguez, Vanesa Moreano, Vargas, Percy Núñez, Ramos, Sonia Cesarina Palacios, Camacho, Nadir Pallqui, Cruz, Antonio Peña, Arevalo, Freddy Ramirez, Huaymacari, José Reyna, Rodriguez, Carlos Reynel, Paredes, Marcos Antonio Ríos, Bayona, Lily Rodriguez, del Pilar Rojas Gonzales, Rocio, Peña, Maria Elena Rojas, Revilla, Norma Salinas, Shareva, Yahn Carlos Soto, Trujillo, Raul Tupayachi, Gamarra, Luis Valenzuela, Martinez, Rodolfo Vasquez, Arenas, Jim Vega, Amani, Christian, Ifo, Suspense Averti, Bocko, Yannick, Boundja, Patrick, Ekoungoulou, Romeo, Hockemba, Mireille, Nzala, Donatien, Fofanah, Alusine, Taylor, David, Bañares-de Dios, Guillermo, Cayuela, Luis, la Cerda, Íñigo Granzow-de, Macía, Manuel, Stropp, Juliana, Playfair, Maureen, Wortel, Verginia, Gardner, Toby, Muscarella, Robert, Rutishauser, Ervan, Chao, Kuo-Jung, Munishi, Pantaleo, Bánki, Olaf, Bongers, Frans, Boot, Rene, Fredriksson, Gabriella, Reitsma, Jan, ter Steege, Hans, van Andel, Tinde, van de Meer, Peter, van der Hout, Peter, van Nieuwstadt, Mark, van Ulft, Bert, Veenendaal, Elmar, Vernimmen, Ronald, Zuidema, Pieter, Zwerts, Joeri, Akite, Perpetra, Bitariho, Robert, Chapman, Colin, Gerald, Eilu, Leal, Miguel, Mucunguzi, Patrick, Abernethy, Katharine, Alexiades, Miguel, Baker, Timothy R., Banda, Karina, Banin, Lindsay, Barlow, Jos, Bennett, Amy, Berenguer, Erika, Berry, Nicholas, Bird, Neil M., Blackburn, George A., Brearley, Francis, Brienen, Roel, Burslem, David, Carvalho, Lidiany, Cho, Percival, Coelho, Fernanda, Collins, Murray, Coomes, David, Cuni-Sanchez, Aida, Dargie, Greta, Dexter, Kyle, Disney, Mat, Draper, Freddie, Duan, Muying, Esquivel-Muelbert, Adriane, Ewers, Robert, Fadrique, Belen, Fauset, Sophie, Feldpausch, Ted R., França, Filipe, Galbraith, David, Gilpin, Martin, Gloor, Emanuel, Grace, John, Hamer, Keith, Harris, David, Jeffery, Kath, Jucker, Tommaso, Kalamandeen, Michelle, Klitgaard, Bente, Levesley, Aurora, Lewis, Simon L., Lindsell, Jeremy, Lopez-Gonzalez, Gabriela, Lovett, Jon, Malhi, Yadvinder, Marthews, Toby, McIntosh, Emma, Melgaço, Karina, Milliken, William, Mitchard, Edward, Moonlight, Peter, Moore, Sam, Morel, Alexandra, Peacock, Julie, Peh, Kelvin S.-H., Pendry, Colin, Pennington, R. Toby, de Oliveira Pereira, Luciana, Peres, Carlos, Phillips, Oliver L., Pickavance, Georgia, Pugh, Thomas, Qie, Lan, Riutta, Terhi, Roucoux, Katherine, Ryan, Casey, Sarkinen, Tiina, Valeria, Camila Silva, Spracklen, Dominick, Stas, Suzanne, Sullivan, Martin, Swaine, Michael, Talbot, Joey, Taplin, James, van der Heijden, Geertje, Vedovato, Laura, Willcock, Simon, Williams, Mathew, Alves, Luciana, Loayza, Patricia Alvarez, Arellano, Gabriel, Asa, Cheryl, Ashton, Peter, Asner, Gregory, Brncic, Terry, Brown, Foster, Burnham, Robyn, Clark, Connie, Comiskey, James, Damasco, Gabriel, Davies, Stuart, Di Fiore, Tony, Erwin, Terry, Farfan-Rios, William, Hall, Jefferson, Kenfack, David, Lovejoy, Thomas, Martin, Roberta, Montiel, Olga Martha, Pipoly, John, Pitman, Nigel, Poulsen, John, Primack, Richard, Silman, Miles, Steininger, Marc, Swamy, Varun, Terborgh, John, Thomas, Duncan, Umunay, Peter, Uriarte, Maria, Torre, Emilio Vilanova, Wang, Ophelia, Young, Kenneth, Aymard C., Gerardo A., Hernández, Lionel, Fernández, Rafael Herrera, Ramírez-Angulo, Hirma, Salcedo, Pedro, Sanoja, Elio, Serrano, Julio, Torres-Lezama, Armando, Le, Tinh Cong, Le, Trai Trong, and Tran, Hieu Dang
Abstract: Tropical forests are the most diverse and productive ecosystems on Earth. While better understanding of these forests is critical for our collective future, until quite recently efforts to measure and monitor them have been largely disconnected. Networking is essential to discover the answers to questions that transcend borders and the horizons of funding agencies. Here we show how a global community is responding to the challenges of tropical ecosystem research with diverse teams measuring forests tree-by-tree in thousands of long-term plots. We review the major scientific discoveries of this work and show how this process is changing tropical forest science. Our core approach involves linking long-term grassroots initiatives with standardized protocols and data management to generate robust scaled-up results. By connecting tropical researchers and elevating their status, our Social Research Network model recognises the key role of the data originator in scientific discovery. Conceived in 1999 with RAINFOR (South America), our permanent plot networks have been adapted to Africa (AfriTRON) and Southeast Asia (T-FORCES) and widely emulated worldwide. Now these multiple initiatives are integrated via ForestPlots.net cyber-infrastructure, linking colleagues from 54 countries across 24 plot networks. Collectively these are transforming understanding of tropical forests and their biospheric role. Together we have discovered how, where and why forest carbon and biodiversity are responding to climate change, and how they feedback on it. This long-term pan-tropical collaboration has revealed a large long-term carbon sink and its trends, as well as making clear which drivers are most important, which forest processes are affected, where they are changing, what the lags are, and the likely future responses of tropical forests as the climate continues to change. By leveraging a remarkably old technology, plot networks are sparking a very modern revolution in tropical forest sc
Published: 2021

35. Raming van emissies van broeikasgassen en verwijderingen van CO2 door de LULUCF sector 2021-2040

Author: Arets, Eric, Schelhaas, Mart-Jan, van Baren, Sven, Lesschen, Jan Peter, Arets, Eric, Schelhaas, Mart-Jan, van Baren, Sven, and Lesschen, Jan Peter
Abstract: Within the context of the Climate and Energy Outlook 2021 (KEV2021) estimates have been made for emissions and removals of carbon dioxide and emissions of laughing gas by Land Use, Land Use Change and Forestry (LULUCF), in line with the methodology used for the international reporting of greenhouse gas emissions and removals of the Netherlands. Also the accounting rules that are applicable under the EU LULUCF regulation 2018/841 have been applied to these estimates of emissions and removals. Additionally the potential consequences of applying the newly proposed LULUCF accounting rules from of the European Commission’s ‘fit for 55’ climate package were assessed., In het kader van de Klimaat- en Energieverkenning 2021 (KEV2021) zijn referentieramingen gemaakt voor emissies en verwijderingen van koolstofdioxide en emissies van lachgas door landgebruik, landgebruiksverandering en bosbouw (Land Use, Land-Use Change and Forestry; LULUCF) in lijn met de methodiek zoals gebruikt voor de Nederlandse broeikasgasrapportages. Tevens zijn hier de boekhoudregels op toegepast zoals die in de periode 2021-2030 onder de EU LULUCF verordening 2018/841 van kracht zijn en is een inschatting gemaakt van hoe de boekhouding uitpakt onder toepassing van de voorstellen van de Europese Commissie in het ‘fit for 55’ klimaatpakket.
Published: 2021

36. Data package from 'Pantropical variability in tree crown allometry' Global Ecology and Biogeography 2021

Author: Loubota Panzou, Grace Jopaul, Fayolle, Adeline, Jucker, Tommaso, Phillips, Oliver, Bohlman, Stephanie, Banin, Lindsay F., Lewis, Simon L., Affum-Baffoe, Kofi, Alves, Luciana F., Antin, Cécile, Arets, Eric, Arroyo, Luzmila, Baker, Timothy R., Barbier, Nicolas, Beeckman, Hans, Berger, Uta, Enock Bocko, Yannick, Bongers, Frans, Bowers, Sam, Brade, Thom, Brondizio, Eduardo S., Chantrain, Arthur, Chave, Jerome, Compaore, Halidou, Coomes, David, Poorter, Lourens, Sterck, Frank, Veenendaal, Elmar, Loubota Panzou, Grace Jopaul, Fayolle, Adeline, Jucker, Tommaso, Phillips, Oliver, Bohlman, Stephanie, Banin, Lindsay F., Lewis, Simon L., Affum-Baffoe, Kofi, Alves, Luciana F., Antin, Cécile, Arets, Eric, Arroyo, Luzmila, Baker, Timothy R., Barbier, Nicolas, Beeckman, Hans, Berger, Uta, Enock Bocko, Yannick, Bongers, Frans, Bowers, Sam, Brade, Thom, Brondizio, Eduardo S., Chantrain, Arthur, Chave, Jerome, Compaore, Halidou, Coomes, David, Poorter, Lourens, Sterck, Frank, and Veenendaal, Elmar
Abstract: Aim: Tree crowns determine light interception, carbon and water exchange. Thus, understanding the factors causing tree crown allometry to vary at the tree and stand level matters greatly for the development of future vegetation modelling and for the calibration of remote sensing products. Yet, we know little about large-scale variation and determinants in tropical tree crown allometry. In this study, we explored the continental variation in scaling exponents of site-specific crown allometry and assessed their relationships with environmental and stand-level variables in the tropics.
Published: 2021

37. Pantropical variability in tree crown allometry

Author: Panzou, Grace Jopaul Loubota, Fayolle, Adeline, Jucker, Tommaso, Phillips, Oliver L., Bohlman, Stephanie, Lewis, Simon L., Banin, Lindsay F., Alves, Luciana F., Antin, Cecile, Arets, Eric, Baker, Timothy R., Barbier, Nicolas, Beeckman, Hans, Berger, Uta, Bongers, Frans, Bowers, Sam, Brade, Thom, Brondizio, Eduardo S., Chantrain, Arthur, Chave, Jerome, Dias, Arildo S., Compaore, Halidou, Coomes, David, Diallo, Adama, Dimobe, Kangbeni, Djagbletey, Gloria Djaney, Domingues, Tomas, Doucet, Jean-Louis, Drouet, Thomas, Forni, Eric, Goodman, Rosa, Godlee, John L., Gourlet-Fleury, Sylvie, Hien, Fidele, Iida, Yoshiko, Ilondea, Bhely Angoboy, Jacques, Pierre, Kuyah, Shem, Lopez-Portillo, Jorge, Moncrieff, Glenn R., Marimon-Junior, Ben Hur, Marimon, Beatriz Schwantes, Mensah, Sylvanus, Mitchard, Edward T. A., Narayanan, Ayyappan, O'Brien, Sean T., Ouedraogo, Korotimi, Palace, Michael W., Pelissier, Raphael, Ploton, Pierre, Poorter, Lourens, Ryan, Casey M., Saiz, Gustavo, Santos, Karin, Schlund, Michael, Sellan, Giacomo, Sonke, Bonaventure, Sterck, Frank, Veenendaal, Elmar, Thibaut, Quentin, Van Hoef, Yorick, Vovides, Alejandra G., Xu, Yaozhan, Yao, Tze Leong, and Feldpausch, Ted R.
Subjects: Forest Science
Abstract: Aim Tree crowns determine light interception, carbon and water exchange. Thus, understanding the factors causing tree crown allometry to vary at the tree and stand level matters greatly for the development of future vegetation modelling and for the calibration of remote sensing products. Nevertheless, we know little about large-scale variation and determinants in tropical tree crown allometry. In this study, we explored the continental variation in scaling exponents of site-specific crown allometry and assessed their relationships with environmental and stand-level variables in the tropics.Location Global tropics.Time period Early 21st century.Major taxa studied Woody plants.Methods Using a dataset of 87,737 trees distributed among 245 forest and savanna sites across the tropics, we fitted site-specific allometric relationships between crown dimensions (crown depth, diameter and volume) and stem diameter using power-law models. Stand-level and environmental drivers of crown allometric relationships were assessed at pantropical and continental scales.Results The scaling exponents of allometric relationships between stem diameter and crown dimensions were higher in savannas than in forests. We identified that continental crown models were better than pantropical crown models and that continental differences in crown allometric relationships were driven by both stand-level (wood density) and environmental (precipitation, cation exchange capacity and soil texture) variables for both tropical biomes. For a given diameter, forest trees from Asia and savanna trees from Australia had smaller crown dimensions than trees in Africa and America, with crown volumes for some Asian forest trees being smaller than those of trees in African forests.Main conclusions Our results provide new insight into geographical variability, with large continental differences in tropical tree crown allometry that were driven by stand-level and environmental variables. They have implications for the assessment of ecosystem function and for the monitoring of woody biomass by remote sensing techniques in the global tropics.
Published: 2020

38. Long-term thermal sensitivity of Earth’s tropical forests

Author: Sub Ecology and Biodiversity, Sub Animal Ecology, Ecology and Biodiversity, Animal Ecology, Sullivan, Martin J. P., Lewis, Simon L., Affum-baffoe, Kofi, Castilho, Carolina, Costa, Flávia, Sanchez, Aida Cuni, Ewango, Corneille E. N., Hubau, Wannes, Marimon, Beatriz, Monteagudo-mendoza, Abel, Qie, Lan, Sonké, Bonaventure, Martinez, Rodolfo Vasquez, Baker, Timothy R., Brienen, Roel J. W., Feldpausch, Ted R., Galbraith, David, Gloor, Manuel, Malhi, Yadvinder, Aiba, Shin-ichiro, Alexiades, Miguel N., Almeida, Everton C., De Oliveira, Edmar Almeida, Dávila, Esteban Álvarez, Loayza, Patricia Alvarez, Andrade, Ana, Vieira, Simone Aparecida, Aragão, Luiz E. O. C., Araujo-murakami, Alejandro, Arets, Eric J. M. M., Arroyo, Luzmila, Ashton, Peter, Aymard C., Gerardo, Baccaro, Fabrício B., Banin, Lindsay F., Baraloto, Christopher, Camargo, Plínio Barbosa, Barlow, Jos, Barroso, Jorcely, Bastin, Jean-françois, Batterman, Sarah A., Beeckman, Hans, Begne, Serge K., Bennett, Amy C., Berenguer, Erika, Berry, Nicholas, Blanc, Lilian, Boeckx, Pascal, Bogaert, Jan, Bonal, Damien, Bongers, Frans, Bradford, Matt, Brearley, Francis Q., Brncic, Terry, Brown, Foster, Burban, Benoit, Camargo, José Luís, Castro, Wendeson, Céron, Carlos, Ribeiro, Sabina Cerruto, Moscoso, Victor Chama, Chave, Jerôme, Chezeaux, Eric, Clark, Connie J., De Souza, Fernanda Coelho, Collins, Murray, Comiskey, James A., Valverde, Fernando Cornejo, Medina, Massiel Corrales, Da Costa, Lola, Dančák, Martin, Dargie, Greta C., Davies, Stuart, Cardozo, Nallaret Davila, De Haulleville, Thales, De Medeiros, Marcelo Brilhante, Del Aguila Pasquel, Jhon, Derroire, Géraldine, Di Fiore, Anthony, Doucet, Jean-louis, Dourdain, Aurélie, Droissart, Vincent, Duque, Luisa Fernanda, Ekoungoulou, Romeo, Elias, Fernando, Erwin, Terry, Esquivel-muelbert, Adriane, Fauset, Sophie, Ferreira, Joice, Llampazo, Gerardo Flores, Foli, Ernest, Ford, Andrew, Gilpin, Martin, Hall, Jefferson S., Hamer, Keith C., Hamilton, Alan C., Harris, David J., Hart, Terese B., Hédl, Radim, Herault, Bruno, Herrera, Rafael, Higuchi, Niro, Hladik, Annette, Coronado, Eurídice Honorio, Huamantupa-chuquimaco, Isau, Huasco, Walter Huaraca, Jeffery, Kathryn J., Jimenez-rojas, Eliana, Kalamandeen, Michelle, Djuikouo, Marie Noël Kamdem, Kearsley, Elizabeth, Umetsu, Ricardo Keichi, Kho, Lip Khoon, Killeen, Timothy, Kitayama, Kanehiro, Klitgaard, Bente, Koch, Alexander, Labrière, Nicolas, Laurance, William, Laurance, Susan, Leal, Miguel E., Levesley, Aurora, Lima, Adriano J. N., Lisingo, Janvier, Lopes, Aline P., Lopez-gonzalez, Gabriela, Lovejoy, Tom, Lovett, Jon C., Lowe, Richard, Magnusson, William E., Malumbres-olarte, Jagoba, Manzatto, Ângelo Gilberto, Marimon, Ben Hur, Marshall, Andrew R., Marthews, Toby, De Almeida Reis, Simone Matias, Maycock, Colin, Melgaço, Karina, Mendoza, Casimiro, Metali, Faizah, Mihindou, Vianet, Milliken, William, Mitchard, Edward T. A., Morandi, Paulo S., Mossman, Hannah L., Nagy, Laszlo, Nascimento, Henrique, Neill, David, Nilus, Reuben, Vargas, Percy Núñez, Palacios, Walter, Camacho, Nadir Pallqui, Peacock, Julie, Pendry, Colin, Peñuela Mora, Maria Cristina, Pickavance, Georgia C., Pipoly, John, Pitman, Nigel, Playfair, Maureen, Poorter, Lourens, Poulsen, John R., Poulsen, Axel Dalberg, Preziosi, Richard, Prieto, Adriana, Primack, Richard B., Ramírez-angulo, Hirma, Reitsma, Jan, Réjou-méchain, Maxime, Correa, Zorayda Restrepo, De Sousa, Thaiane Rodrigues, Bayona, Lily Rodriguez, Roopsind, Anand, Rudas, Agustín, Rutishauser, Ervan, Abu Salim, Kamariah, Salomão, Rafael P., Schietti, Juliana, Sheil, Douglas, Silva, Richarlly C., Espejo, Javier Silva, Valeria, Camila Silva, Silveira, Marcos, Simo-droissart, Murielle, Simon, Marcelo Fragomeni, Singh, James, Soto Shareva, Yahn Carlos, Stahl, Clement, Stropp, Juliana, Sukri, Rahayu, Sunderland, Terry, Svátek, Martin, Swaine, Michael D., Swamy, Varun, Taedoumg, Hermann, Talbot, Joey, Taplin, James, Taylor, David, Ter Steege, Hans, Terborgh, John, Thomas, Raquel, Thomas, Sean C., Torres-lezama, Armando, Umunay, Peter, Gamarra, Luis Valenzuela, Van Der Heijden, Geertje, Van Der Hout, Peter, Van Der Meer, Peter, Van Nieuwstadt, Mark, Verbeeck, Hans, Vernimmen, Ronald, Vicentini, Alberto, Vieira, Ima Célia Guimarães, Torre, Emilio Vilanova, Vleminckx, Jason, Vos, Vincent, Wang, Ophelia, White, Lee J. T., Willcock, Simon, Woods, John T., Wortel, Verginia, Young, Kenneth, Zagt, Roderick, Zemagho, Lise, Zuidema, Pieter A., Zwerts, Joeri A., Phillips, Oliver L., Sub Ecology and Biodiversity, Sub Animal Ecology, Ecology and Biodiversity, Animal Ecology, Sullivan, Martin J. P., Lewis, Simon L., Affum-baffoe, Kofi, Castilho, Carolina, Costa, Flávia, Sanchez, Aida Cuni, Ewango, Corneille E. N., Hubau, Wannes, Marimon, Beatriz, Monteagudo-mendoza, Abel, Qie, Lan, Sonké, Bonaventure, Martinez, Rodolfo Vasquez, Baker, Timothy R., Brienen, Roel J. W., Feldpausch, Ted R., Galbraith, David, Gloor, Manuel, Malhi, Yadvinder, Aiba, Shin-ichiro, Alexiades, Miguel N., Almeida, Everton C., De Oliveira, Edmar Almeida, Dávila, Esteban Álvarez, Loayza, Patricia Alvarez, Andrade, Ana, Vieira, Simone Aparecida, Aragão, Luiz E. O. C., Araujo-murakami, Alejandro, Arets, Eric J. M. M., Arroyo, Luzmila, Ashton, Peter, Aymard C., Gerardo, Baccaro, Fabrício B., Banin, Lindsay F., Baraloto, Christopher, Camargo, Plínio Barbosa, Barlow, Jos, Barroso, Jorcely, Bastin, Jean-françois, Batterman, Sarah A., Beeckman, Hans, Begne, Serge K., Bennett, Amy C., Berenguer, Erika, Berry, Nicholas, Blanc, Lilian, Boeckx, Pascal, Bogaert, Jan, Bonal, Damien, Bongers, Frans, Bradford, Matt, Brearley, Francis Q., Brncic, Terry, Brown, Foster, Burban, Benoit, Camargo, José Luís, Castro, Wendeson, Céron, Carlos, Ribeiro, Sabina Cerruto, Moscoso, Victor Chama, Chave, Jerôme, Chezeaux, Eric, Clark, Connie J., De Souza, Fernanda Coelho, Collins, Murray, Comiskey, James A., Valverde, Fernando Cornejo, Medina, Massiel Corrales, Da Costa, Lola, Dančák, Martin, Dargie, Greta C., Davies, Stuart, Cardozo, Nallaret Davila, De Haulleville, Thales, De Medeiros, Marcelo Brilhante, Del Aguila Pasquel, Jhon, Derroire, Géraldine, Di Fiore, Anthony, Doucet, Jean-louis, Dourdain, Aurélie, Droissart, Vincent, Duque, Luisa Fernanda, Ekoungoulou, Romeo, Elias, Fernando, Erwin, Terry, Esquivel-muelbert, Adriane, Fauset, Sophie, Ferreira, Joice, Llampazo, Gerardo Flores, Foli, Ernest, Ford, Andrew, Gilpin, Martin, Hall, Jefferson S., Hamer, Keith C., Hamilton, Alan C., Harris, David J., Hart, Terese B., Hédl, Radim, Herault, Bruno, Herrera, Rafael, Higuchi, Niro, Hladik, Annette, Coronado, Eurídice Honorio, Huamantupa-chuquimaco, Isau, Huasco, Walter Huaraca, Jeffery, Kathryn J., Jimenez-rojas, Eliana, Kalamandeen, Michelle, Djuikouo, Marie Noël Kamdem, Kearsley, Elizabeth, Umetsu, Ricardo Keichi, Kho, Lip Khoon, Killeen, Timothy, Kitayama, Kanehiro, Klitgaard, Bente, Koch, Alexander, Labrière, Nicolas, Laurance, William, Laurance, Susan, Leal, Miguel E., Levesley, Aurora, Lima, Adriano J. N., Lisingo, Janvier, Lopes, Aline P., Lopez-gonzalez, Gabriela, Lovejoy, Tom, Lovett, Jon C., Lowe, Richard, Magnusson, William E., Malumbres-olarte, Jagoba, Manzatto, Ângelo Gilberto, Marimon, Ben Hur, Marshall, Andrew R., Marthews, Toby, De Almeida Reis, Simone Matias, Maycock, Colin, Melgaço, Karina, Mendoza, Casimiro, Metali, Faizah, Mihindou, Vianet, Milliken, William, Mitchard, Edward T. A., Morandi, Paulo S., Mossman, Hannah L., Nagy, Laszlo, Nascimento, Henrique, Neill, David, Nilus, Reuben, Vargas, Percy Núñez, Palacios, Walter, Camacho, Nadir Pallqui, Peacock, Julie, Pendry, Colin, Peñuela Mora, Maria Cristina, Pickavance, Georgia C., Pipoly, John, Pitman, Nigel, Playfair, Maureen, Poorter, Lourens, Poulsen, John R., Poulsen, Axel Dalberg, Preziosi, Richard, Prieto, Adriana, Primack, Richard B., Ramírez-angulo, Hirma, Reitsma, Jan, Réjou-méchain, Maxime, Correa, Zorayda Restrepo, De Sousa, Thaiane Rodrigues, Bayona, Lily Rodriguez, Roopsind, Anand, Rudas, Agustín, Rutishauser, Ervan, Abu Salim, Kamariah, Salomão, Rafael P., Schietti, Juliana, Sheil, Douglas, Silva, Richarlly C., Espejo, Javier Silva, Valeria, Camila Silva, Silveira, Marcos, Simo-droissart, Murielle, Simon, Marcelo Fragomeni, Singh, James, Soto Shareva, Yahn Carlos, Stahl, Clement, Stropp, Juliana, Sukri, Rahayu, Sunderland, Terry, Svátek, Martin, Swaine, Michael D., Swamy, Varun, Taedoumg, Hermann, Talbot, Joey, Taplin, James, Taylor, David, Ter Steege, Hans, Terborgh, John, Thomas, Raquel, Thomas, Sean C., Torres-lezama, Armando, Umunay, Peter, Gamarra, Luis Valenzuela, Van Der Heijden, Geertje, Van Der Hout, Peter, Van Der Meer, Peter, Van Nieuwstadt, Mark, Verbeeck, Hans, Vernimmen, Ronald, Vicentini, Alberto, Vieira, Ima Célia Guimarães, Torre, Emilio Vilanova, Vleminckx, Jason, Vos, Vincent, Wang, Ophelia, White, Lee J. T., Willcock, Simon, Woods, John T., Wortel, Verginia, Young, Kenneth, Zagt, Roderick, Zemagho, Lise, Zuidema, Pieter A., Zwerts, Joeri A., and Phillips, Oliver L.
Published: 2020

39. Long-term thermal sensitivity of Earth’s tropical forests

Author: Sullivan, Martin J.P., Lewis, Simon L., Affum-Baffoe, Kofi, Castilho, Carolina, Costa, Flávia, Sanchez, Aida Cuni, Ewango, Corneille E.N., Hubau, Wannes, Marimon, Beatriz, Monteagudo-Mendoza, Abel, Qie, Lan, Sonké, Bonaventure, Martinez, Rodolfo Vasquez, Baker, Timothy R., Brienen, Roel J.W., Feldpausch, Ted R., Galbraith, David, Gloor, Manuel, Malhi, Yadvinder, Aiba, Shin-Ichiro, Alexiades, Miguel N., Almeida, Everton C., de Oliveira, Edmar Almeida, Dávila, Esteban Álvarez, Loayza, Patricia Alvarez, Andrade, Ana, Vieira, Simone Aparecida, Aragão, Luiz E.O.C., Araujo-Murakami, Alejandro, Arets, Eric J.M.M., Arroyo, Luzmila, Ashton, Peter, Aymard C., Gerardo, Baccaro, Fabrício B., Banin, Lindsay F., Baraloto, Christopher, Camargo, Plínio Barbosa, Barlow, Jos, Barroso, Jorcely, Bastin, Jean-François, Batterman, Sarah A., Beeckman, Hans, Begne, Serge K., Bennett, Amy C., Berenguer, Erika, Berry, Nicholas, Blanc, Lilian, Boeckx, Pascal, Bogaert, Jan, Bonal, Damien, Bongers, Frans, Bradford, Matt, Brearley, Francis Q., Brncic, Terry, Brown, Foster, Burban, Benoit, Camargo, José Luís, Castro, Wendeson, Céron, Carlos, Ribeiro, Sabina Cerruto, Moscoso, Victor Chama, Chave, Jerôme, Chezeaux, Eric, Clark, Connie J., de Souza, Fernanda Coelho, Collins, Murray, Comiskey, James A., Valverde, Fernando Cornejo, Medina, Massiel Corrales, da Costa, Lola, Dančák, Martin, Dargie, Greta C., Davies, Stuart, Cardozo, Nallaret Davila, de Haulleville, Thales, de Medeiros, Marcelo Brilhante, del Aguila Pasquel, Jhon, Derroire, Géraldine, Di Fiore, Anthony, Doucet, Jean-Louis, Dourdain, Aurélie, Droissart, Vincent, Duque, Luisa Fernanda, Ekoungoulou, Romeo, Elias, Fernando, Erwin, Terry, Esquivel-Muelbert, Adriane, Fauset, Sophie, Ferreira, Joice, Llampazo, Gerardo Flores, Foli, Ernest, Ford, Andrew, Gilpin, Martin, Hall, Jefferson S., Hamer, Keith C., Hamilton, Alan C., Harris, David J., Hart, Terese B., Hédl, Radim, Herault, Bruno, Herrera, Rafael, Higuchi, Niro, Hladik, Annette, Coronado, Eurídice Honorio, Huamantupa-Chuquimaco, Isau, Huasco, Walter Huaraca, Jeffery, Kathryn J., Jimenez-Rojas, Eliana, Kalamandeen, Michelle, Djuikouo, Marie Noël Kamdem, Kearsley, Elizabeth, Umetsu, Ricardo Keichi, Kho, Lip Khoon, Killeen, Timothy, Kitayama, Kanehiro, Klitgaard, Bente, Koch, Alexander, Labrière, Nicolas, Laurance, William, Laurance, Susan, Leal, Miguel E., Levesley, Aurora, Lima, Adriano J.N., Lisingo, Janvier, Lopes, Aline P., Lopez-Gonzalez, Gabriela, Lovejoy, Tom, Lovett, Jon C., Lowe, Richard, Magnusson, William E., Malumbres-Olarte, Jagoba, Manzatto, Ângelo Gilberto, Marimon, Ben Hur, Marshall, Andrew R., Marthews, Toby, de Almeida Reis, Simone Matias, Maycock, Colin, Melgaço, Karina, Mendoza, Casimiro, Metali, Faizah, Mihindou, Vianet, Milliken, William, Mitchard, Edward T.A., Morandi, Paulo S., Mossman, Hannah L., Nagy, Laszlo, Nascimento, Henrique, Neill, David, Nilus, Reuben, Vargas, Percy Núñez, Palacios, Walter, Camacho, Nadir Pallqui, Peacock, Julie, Pendry, Colin, Peñuela Mora, Maria Cristina, Pickavance, Georgia C., Pipoly, John, Pitman, Nigel, Playfair, Maureen, Poorter, Lourens, Poulsen, John R., Poulsen, Axel Dalberg, Preziosi, Richard, Prieto, Adriana, Primack, Richard B., Ramírez-Angulo, Hirma, Reitsma, Jan, Réjou-Méchain, Maxime, Correa, Zorayda Restrepo, de Sousa, Thaiane Rodrigues, Bayona, Lily Rodriguez, Roopsind, Anand, Rudas, Agustín, Rutishauser, Ervan, Abu Salim, Kamariah, Salomão, Rafael P., Schietti, Juliana, Sheil, Douglas, Silva, Richarlly C., Espejo, Javier Silva, Valeria, Camila Silva, Silveira, Marcos, Simo-Droissart, Murielle, Simon, Marcelo Fragomeni, Singh, James, Soto Shareva, Yahn Carlos, Stahl, Clement, Stropp, Juliana, Sukri, Rahayu, Sunderland, Terry, Svátek, Martin, Swaine, Michael D., Swamy, Varun, Taedoumg, Hermann, Talbot, Joey, Taplin, James, Taylor, David, ter Steege, Hans, Terborgh, John, Thomas, Raquel, Thomas, Sean C., Torres-Lezama, Armando, Umunay, Peter, Gamarra, Luis Valenzuela, van der Heijden, Geertje, van der Hout, Peter, van der Meer, Peter, van Nieuwstadt, Mark, Verbeeck, Hans, Vernimmen, Ronald, Vicentini, Alberto, Vieira, Ima Célia Guimarães, Torre, Emilio Vilanova, Vleminckx, Jason, Vos, Vincent, Wang, Ophelia, White, Lee J.T., Willcock, Simon, Woods, John T., Wortel, Verginia, Young, Kenneth, Zagt, Roderick, Zemagho, Lise, Zuidema, Pieter A., Zwerts, Joeri A., Phillips, Oliver L., Sullivan, Martin J.P., Lewis, Simon L., Affum-Baffoe, Kofi, Castilho, Carolina, Costa, Flávia, Sanchez, Aida Cuni, Ewango, Corneille E.N., Hubau, Wannes, Marimon, Beatriz, Monteagudo-Mendoza, Abel, Qie, Lan, Sonké, Bonaventure, Martinez, Rodolfo Vasquez, Baker, Timothy R., Brienen, Roel J.W., Feldpausch, Ted R., Galbraith, David, Gloor, Manuel, Malhi, Yadvinder, Aiba, Shin-Ichiro, Alexiades, Miguel N., Almeida, Everton C., de Oliveira, Edmar Almeida, Dávila, Esteban Álvarez, Loayza, Patricia Alvarez, Andrade, Ana, Vieira, Simone Aparecida, Aragão, Luiz E.O.C., Araujo-Murakami, Alejandro, Arets, Eric J.M.M., Arroyo, Luzmila, Ashton, Peter, Aymard C., Gerardo, Baccaro, Fabrício B., Banin, Lindsay F., Baraloto, Christopher, Camargo, Plínio Barbosa, Barlow, Jos, Barroso, Jorcely, Bastin, Jean-François, Batterman, Sarah A., Beeckman, Hans, Begne, Serge K., Bennett, Amy C., Berenguer, Erika, Berry, Nicholas, Blanc, Lilian, Boeckx, Pascal, Bogaert, Jan, Bonal, Damien, Bongers, Frans, Bradford, Matt, Brearley, Francis Q., Brncic, Terry, Brown, Foster, Burban, Benoit, Camargo, José Luís, Castro, Wendeson, Céron, Carlos, Ribeiro, Sabina Cerruto, Moscoso, Victor Chama, Chave, Jerôme, Chezeaux, Eric, Clark, Connie J., de Souza, Fernanda Coelho, Collins, Murray, Comiskey, James A., Valverde, Fernando Cornejo, Medina, Massiel Corrales, da Costa, Lola, Dančák, Martin, Dargie, Greta C., Davies, Stuart, Cardozo, Nallaret Davila, de Haulleville, Thales, de Medeiros, Marcelo Brilhante, del Aguila Pasquel, Jhon, Derroire, Géraldine, Di Fiore, Anthony, Doucet, Jean-Louis, Dourdain, Aurélie, Droissart, Vincent, Duque, Luisa Fernanda, Ekoungoulou, Romeo, Elias, Fernando, Erwin, Terry, Esquivel-Muelbert, Adriane, Fauset, Sophie, Ferreira, Joice, Llampazo, Gerardo Flores, Foli, Ernest, Ford, Andrew, Gilpin, Martin, Hall, Jefferson S., Hamer, Keith C., Hamilton, Alan C., Harris, David J., Hart, Terese B., Hédl, Radim, Herault, Bruno, Herrera, Rafael, Higuchi, Niro, Hladik, Annette, Coronado, Eurídice Honorio, Huamantupa-Chuquimaco, Isau, Huasco, Walter Huaraca, Jeffery, Kathryn J., Jimenez-Rojas, Eliana, Kalamandeen, Michelle, Djuikouo, Marie Noël Kamdem, Kearsley, Elizabeth, Umetsu, Ricardo Keichi, Kho, Lip Khoon, Killeen, Timothy, Kitayama, Kanehiro, Klitgaard, Bente, Koch, Alexander, Labrière, Nicolas, Laurance, William, Laurance, Susan, Leal, Miguel E., Levesley, Aurora, Lima, Adriano J.N., Lisingo, Janvier, Lopes, Aline P., Lopez-Gonzalez, Gabriela, Lovejoy, Tom, Lovett, Jon C., Lowe, Richard, Magnusson, William E., Malumbres-Olarte, Jagoba, Manzatto, Ângelo Gilberto, Marimon, Ben Hur, Marshall, Andrew R., Marthews, Toby, de Almeida Reis, Simone Matias, Maycock, Colin, Melgaço, Karina, Mendoza, Casimiro, Metali, Faizah, Mihindou, Vianet, Milliken, William, Mitchard, Edward T.A., Morandi, Paulo S., Mossman, Hannah L., Nagy, Laszlo, Nascimento, Henrique, Neill, David, Nilus, Reuben, Vargas, Percy Núñez, Palacios, Walter, Camacho, Nadir Pallqui, Peacock, Julie, Pendry, Colin, Peñuela Mora, Maria Cristina, Pickavance, Georgia C., Pipoly, John, Pitman, Nigel, Playfair, Maureen, Poorter, Lourens, Poulsen, John R., Poulsen, Axel Dalberg, Preziosi, Richard, Prieto, Adriana, Primack, Richard B., Ramírez-Angulo, Hirma, Reitsma, Jan, Réjou-Méchain, Maxime, Correa, Zorayda Restrepo, de Sousa, Thaiane Rodrigues, Bayona, Lily Rodriguez, Roopsind, Anand, Rudas, Agustín, Rutishauser, Ervan, Abu Salim, Kamariah, Salomão, Rafael P., Schietti, Juliana, Sheil, Douglas, Silva, Richarlly C., Espejo, Javier Silva, Valeria, Camila Silva, Silveira, Marcos, Simo-Droissart, Murielle, Simon, Marcelo Fragomeni, Singh, James, Soto Shareva, Yahn Carlos, Stahl, Clement, Stropp, Juliana, Sukri, Rahayu, Sunderland, Terry, Svátek, Martin, Swaine, Michael D., Swamy, Varun, Taedoumg, Hermann, Talbot, Joey, Taplin, James, Taylor, David, ter Steege, Hans, Terborgh, John, Thomas, Raquel, Thomas, Sean C., Torres-Lezama, Armando, Umunay, Peter, Gamarra, Luis Valenzuela, van der Heijden, Geertje, van der Hout, Peter, van der Meer, Peter, van Nieuwstadt, Mark, Verbeeck, Hans, Vernimmen, Ronald, Vicentini, Alberto, Vieira, Ima Célia Guimarães, Torre, Emilio Vilanova, Vleminckx, Jason, Vos, Vincent, Wang, Ophelia, White, Lee J.T., Willcock, Simon, Woods, John T., Wortel, Verginia, Young, Kenneth, Zagt, Roderick, Zemagho, Lise, Zuidema, Pieter A., Zwerts, Joeri A., and Phillips, Oliver L.
Abstract: The sensitivity of tropical forest carbon to climate is a key uncertainty in predicting global climate change. Although short-term drying and warming are known to affect forests, it is unknown if such effects translate into long-term responses. Here, we analyze 590 permanent plots measured across the tropics to derive the equilibrium climate controls on forest carbon. Maximum temperature is the most important predictor of aboveground biomass (−9.1 megagrams of carbon per hectare per degree Celsius), primarily by reducing woody productivity, and has a greater impact per °C in the hottest forests (>32.2°C). Our results nevertheless reveal greater thermal resilience than observations of short-term variation imply. To realize the long-term climate adaptation potential of tropical forests requires both protecting them and stabilizing Earth’s climate.
Published: 2020

40. Data and R-code from 'Mode of death and mortality risk factors in Amazon trees'. Nature communications. 2020

Author: Esquivel-Muelbert, Adriane, Phillips, Oliver L., Brienen, Roel J.W., Fauset, Sophie, Sullivan, Martin J.P., Baker, Timothy R., Chao, Kuo Jung, Feldpausch, Ted R., Gloor, Emanuel, Higuchi, Niro, Houwing-Duistermaat, Jeanne, Lloyd, Jon, Liu, Haiyan, Malhi, Yadvinder, Marimon, Beatriz, Marimon Junior, Ben Hur, Monteagudo-Mendoza, Abel, Poorter, Lourens, Silveira, Marcos, Torre, Emilio Vilanova, Dávila, Esteban Alvarez, del Aguila Pasquel, Jhon, Almeida, Everton, Loayza, Patricia Alvarez, Andrade, Ana, Aragão, Luiz E.O.C., Araujo-Murakami, Alejandro, Arets, Eric, Arroyo, Luzmila, Aymard C, Gerardo A., Baisie, Michel, Baraloto, Christopher, Camargo, Plínio Barbosa, Barroso, Jorcely, Blanc, Lilian, Bonal, Damien, Bongers, Frans, Boot, René, Brown, Foster, Burban, Benoit, Camargo, José Luís, Castro, Wendeson, Moscoso, Victor Chama, Chave, Jerome, Comiskey, James, Valverde, Fernando Cornejo, da Costa, Antonio Lola, Cardozo, Nallaret Davila, Di Fiore, Anthony, Dourdain, Aurélie, Erwin, Terry, Llampazo, Gerardo Flores, Vieira, Ima Célia Guimarães, Herrera, Rafael, Honorio Coronado, Eurídice, Huamantupa-Chuquimaco, Isau, Jimenez-Rojas, Eliana, Killeen, Timothy, Laurance, Susan, Laurance, William, Levesley, Aurora, Lewis, Simon L., Ladvocat, Karina Liana Lisboa Melgaço, Lopez-Gonzalez, Gabriela, Lovejoy, Thomas, Meir, Patrick, Mendoza, Casimiro, Morandi, Paulo, Neill, David, Nogueira Lima, Adriano José, Vargas, Percy Nuñez, de Oliveira, Edmar Almeida, Camacho, Nadir Pallqui, Pardo, Guido, Peacock, Julie, Peña-Claros, Marielos, Peñuela-Mora, Maria Cristina, Pickavance, Georgia, Pipoly, John, Pitman, Nigel, Prieto, Adriana, Pugh, Thomas A.M., Quesada, Carlos, Ramirez-Angulo, Hirma, de Almeida Reis, Simone Matias, Rejou-Machain, Maxime, Correa, Zorayda Restrepo, Bayona, Lily Rodriguez, Rudas, Agustín, Salomão, Rafael, Serrano, Julio, Espejo, Javier Silva, Silva, Natalino, Singh, James, Stahl, Clement, Stropp, Juliana, Swamy, Varun, Talbot, Joey, ter Steege, Hans, Terborgh, John, Thomas, Raquel, Toledo, Marisol, Torres-Lezama, Armando, Gamarra, Luis Valenzuela, van der Heijden, Geertje, van der Meer, Peter, van der Hout, Peter, Martinez, Rodolfo Vasquez, Vieira, Simone Aparecida, Cayo, Jeanneth Villalobos, Vos, Vincent, Zagt, Roderick, Zuidema, Pieter, Galbraith, David, Esquivel-Muelbert, Adriane, Phillips, Oliver L., Brienen, Roel J.W., Fauset, Sophie, Sullivan, Martin J.P., Baker, Timothy R., Chao, Kuo Jung, Feldpausch, Ted R., Gloor, Emanuel, Higuchi, Niro, Houwing-Duistermaat, Jeanne, Lloyd, Jon, Liu, Haiyan, Malhi, Yadvinder, Marimon, Beatriz, Marimon Junior, Ben Hur, Monteagudo-Mendoza, Abel, Poorter, Lourens, Silveira, Marcos, Torre, Emilio Vilanova, Dávila, Esteban Alvarez, del Aguila Pasquel, Jhon, Almeida, Everton, Loayza, Patricia Alvarez, Andrade, Ana, Aragão, Luiz E.O.C., Araujo-Murakami, Alejandro, Arets, Eric, Arroyo, Luzmila, Aymard C, Gerardo A., Baisie, Michel, Baraloto, Christopher, Camargo, Plínio Barbosa, Barroso, Jorcely, Blanc, Lilian, Bonal, Damien, Bongers, Frans, Boot, René, Brown, Foster, Burban, Benoit, Camargo, José Luís, Castro, Wendeson, Moscoso, Victor Chama, Chave, Jerome, Comiskey, James, Valverde, Fernando Cornejo, da Costa, Antonio Lola, Cardozo, Nallaret Davila, Di Fiore, Anthony, Dourdain, Aurélie, Erwin, Terry, Llampazo, Gerardo Flores, Vieira, Ima Célia Guimarães, Herrera, Rafael, Honorio Coronado, Eurídice, Huamantupa-Chuquimaco, Isau, Jimenez-Rojas, Eliana, Killeen, Timothy, Laurance, Susan, Laurance, William, Levesley, Aurora, Lewis, Simon L., Ladvocat, Karina Liana Lisboa Melgaço, Lopez-Gonzalez, Gabriela, Lovejoy, Thomas, Meir, Patrick, Mendoza, Casimiro, Morandi, Paulo, Neill, David, Nogueira Lima, Adriano José, Vargas, Percy Nuñez, de Oliveira, Edmar Almeida, Camacho, Nadir Pallqui, Pardo, Guido, Peacock, Julie, Peña-Claros, Marielos, Peñuela-Mora, Maria Cristina, Pickavance, Georgia, Pipoly, John, Pitman, Nigel, Prieto, Adriana, Pugh, Thomas A.M., Quesada, Carlos, Ramirez-Angulo, Hirma, de Almeida Reis, Simone Matias, Rejou-Machain, Maxime, Correa, Zorayda Restrepo, Bayona, Lily Rodriguez, Rudas, Agustín, Salomão, Rafael, Serrano, Julio, Espejo, Javier Silva, Silva, Natalino, Singh, James, Stahl, Clement, Stropp, Juliana, Swamy, Varun, Talbot, Joey, ter Steege, Hans, Terborgh, John, Thomas, Raquel, Toledo, Marisol, Torres-Lezama, Armando, Gamarra, Luis Valenzuela, van der Heijden, Geertje, van der Meer, Peter, van der Hout, Peter, Martinez, Rodolfo Vasquez, Vieira, Simone Aparecida, Cayo, Jeanneth Villalobos, Vos, Vincent, Zagt, Roderick, Zuidema, Pieter, and Galbraith, David
Abstract: The carbon sink capacity of tropical forests is substantially affected by tree mortality. However, the main drivers of tropical tree death remain largely unknown. Here we present a pan-Amazonian assessment of how and why trees die, analysing over 120,000 trees representing > 3800 species from 189 long-term RAINFOR forest plots. While tree mortality rates vary greatly Amazon-wide, on average trees are as likely to die standing as they are broken or uprooted—modes of death with different ecological consequences. Species-level growth rate is the single most important predictor of tree death in Amazonia, with faster-growing species being at higher risk. Within species, however, the slowest-growing trees are at greatest risk while the effect of tree size varies across the basin. In the driest Amazonian region species-level bioclimatic distributional patterns also predict the risk of death, suggesting that these forests are experiencing climatic conditions beyond their adaptative limits. These results provide not only a holistic pan-Amazonian picture of tree death but large-scale evidence for the overarching importance of the growth–survival trade-off in driving tropical tree mortality.
Published: 2020

41. Data from Sullivan et al. (2020) Long-term thermal sensitivity of Earth’s tropical forests. Science. DOI: 10.1126/science.aaw7578.

Author: Sullivan, Martin J.P., Lewis, Simon L., Affum-Baffoe, Kofi, Castilho, Carolina, Costa, Flávia, Sanchez, Aida Cuni, Ewango, Corneille E.N., Hubau, Wannes, Marimon, Beatriz, Monteagudo-Mendoza, Abel, Qie, Lan, Sonké, Bonaventure, Martinez, Rodolfo Vasquez, Baker, Timothy R., Brienen, Roel J.W., Feldpausch, Ted R., Galbraith, David, Gloor, Manuel, Malhi, Yadvinder, Aiba, Shin Ichiro, Alexiades, Miguel N., Almeida, Everton C., de Oliveira, Edmar Almeida, Dávila, Esteban Álvarez, Loayza, Patricia Alvarez, Andrade, Ana, Vieira, Simone Aparecida, Aragão, Luiz E.O.C., Araujo-Murakami, Alejandro, Arets, Eric J.M.M., Arroyo, Luzmila, Ashton, Peter, Aymard C, Gerardo, Baccaro, Fabrício B., Banin, Lindsay F., Baraloto, Christopher, Camargo, Plínio Barbosa, Barlow, Jos, Barroso, Jorcely, Bastin, Jean François, Batterman, Sarah A., Beeckman, Hans, Begne, Serge K., Bennett, Amy C., Berenguer, Erika, Berry, Nicholas, Blanc, Lilian, Boeckx, Pascal, Bogaert, Jan, Bonal, Damien, Bongers, Frans, Bradford, Matt, Brearley, Francis Q., Brncic, Terry, Brown, Foster, Burban, Benoit, Camargo, José Luís, Castro, Wendeson, Céron, Carlos, Ribeiro, Sabina Cerruto, Moscoso, Victor Chama, Chave, Jerôme, Chezeaux, Eric, Clark, Connie J., de Souza, Fernanda Coelho, Collins, Murray, Comiskey, James A., Valverde, Fernando Cornejo, Medina, Massiel Corrales, da Costa, Lola, Dančák, Martin, Dargie, Greta C., Davies, Stuart, Cardozo, Nallaret Davila, de Haulleville, Thales, de Medeiros, Marcelo Brilhante, Del Aguila Pasquel, Jhon, Derroire, Géraldine, Di Fiore, Anthony, Doucet, Jean Louis, Dourdain, Aurélie, Droissant, Vincent, Duque, Luisa Fernanda, Ekoungoulou, Romeo, Elias, Fernando, Erwin, Terry, Esquivel-Muelbert, Adriane, Fauset, Sophie, Ferreira, Joice, Llampazo, Gerardo Flores, Foli, Ernest, Ford, Andrew, Gilpin, Martin, Hall, Jefferson S., Hamer, Keith C., Hamilton, Alan C., Harris, David J., Hart, Terese B., Hédl, Radim, Herault, Bruno, Herrera, Rafael, Higuchi, Niro, Hladik, Annette, Coronado, Eurídice Honorio, Huamantupa-Chuquimaco, Isau, Huasco, Walter Huaraca, Jeffery, Kathryn J., Jimenez-Rojas, Eliana, Kalamandeen, Michelle, Djuikouo, Marie Noël Kamdem, Kearsley, Elizabeth, Umetsu, Ricardo Keichi, Kho, Lip Khoon, Killeen, Timothy, Kitayama, Kanehiro, Klitgaard, Bente, Koch, Alexander, Labrière, Nicolas, Laurance, William, Laurance, Susan, Leal, Miguel E., Levesley, Aurora, Lima, Adriano J.N., Lisingo, Janvier, Lopes, Aline P., Lopez-Gonzalez, Gabriela, Lovejoy, Tom, Lovett, Jon C., Lowe, Richard, Magnusson, William E., Malumbres-Olarte, Jagoba, Manzatto, Ângelo Gilberto, Marimon, Ben Hur, Marshall, Andrew R., Marthews, Toby, de Almeida Reis, Simone Matias, Maycock, Colin, Melgaço, Karina, Mendoza, Casimiro, Metali, Faizah, Mihindou, Vianet, Milliken, William, Mitchard, Edward T.A., Morandi, Paulo S., Mossman, Hannah L., Nagy, Laszlo, Nascimento, Henrique, Neill, David, Nilus, Reuben, Vargas, Percy Núñez, Palacios, Walter, Camacho, Nadir Pallqui, Peacock, Julie, Pendry, Colin, Peñuela Mora, Maria Cristina, Pickavance, Georgia C., Pipoly, John, Pitman, Nigel, Playfair, Maureen, Poorter, Lourens, Poulsen, John R., Poulsen, Axel Dalberg, Preziosi, Richard, Prieto, Adriana, Primack, Richard B., Ramírez-Angulo, Hirma, Reitsma, Jan, Réjou-Méchain, Maxime, Correa, Zorayda Restrepo, de Sousa, Thaiane Rodrigues, Bayona, Lily Rodriguez, Roopsind, Anand, Rudas, Agustín, Rutishauser, Ervan, Abu Salim, Kamariah, Salomão, Rafael P., Schietti, Juliana, Sheil, Douglas, Silva, Richarlly C., Espejo, Javier Silva, Valeria, Camila Silva, Silveira, Marcos, Simo-Droissart, Murielle, Simon, Marcelo Fragomeni, Singh, James, Soto Shareva, Yahn Carlos, Stahl, Clement, Stropp, Juliana, Sukri, Rahayu, Sunderland, Terry, Svátek, Martin, Swaine, Michael D., Swamy, Varun, Taedoumg, Hermann, Talbot, Joey, Taplin, James, Taylor, David, Ter Steege, Hans, Terborgh, John, Thomas, Raquel, Thomas, Sean C., Torres-Lezama, Armando, Umunay, Peter, Gamarra, Luis Valenzuela, van der Heijden, Geertje, van der Hout, Peter, van der Meer, Peter, van Nieuwstadt, Mark, Verbeeck, Hans, Vernimmen, Ronald, Vicentini, Alberto, Vieira, Ima Célia Guimarães, Torre, Emilio Vilanova, Vleminckx, Jason, Vos, Vincent, Wang, Ophelia, White, Lee J.T., Willcock, Simon, Woods, John T., Wortel, Verginia, Young, Kenneth, Zagt, Roderick, Zemagho, Lise, Zuidema, Pieter A., Zwerts, Joeri A., Phillips, Oliver L., Sullivan, Martin J.P., Lewis, Simon L., Affum-Baffoe, Kofi, Castilho, Carolina, Costa, Flávia, Sanchez, Aida Cuni, Ewango, Corneille E.N., Hubau, Wannes, Marimon, Beatriz, Monteagudo-Mendoza, Abel, Qie, Lan, Sonké, Bonaventure, Martinez, Rodolfo Vasquez, Baker, Timothy R., Brienen, Roel J.W., Feldpausch, Ted R., Galbraith, David, Gloor, Manuel, Malhi, Yadvinder, Aiba, Shin Ichiro, Alexiades, Miguel N., Almeida, Everton C., de Oliveira, Edmar Almeida, Dávila, Esteban Álvarez, Loayza, Patricia Alvarez, Andrade, Ana, Vieira, Simone Aparecida, Aragão, Luiz E.O.C., Araujo-Murakami, Alejandro, Arets, Eric J.M.M., Arroyo, Luzmila, Ashton, Peter, Aymard C, Gerardo, Baccaro, Fabrício B., Banin, Lindsay F., Baraloto, Christopher, Camargo, Plínio Barbosa, Barlow, Jos, Barroso, Jorcely, Bastin, Jean François, Batterman, Sarah A., Beeckman, Hans, Begne, Serge K., Bennett, Amy C., Berenguer, Erika, Berry, Nicholas, Blanc, Lilian, Boeckx, Pascal, Bogaert, Jan, Bonal, Damien, Bongers, Frans, Bradford, Matt, Brearley, Francis Q., Brncic, Terry, Brown, Foster, Burban, Benoit, Camargo, José Luís, Castro, Wendeson, Céron, Carlos, Ribeiro, Sabina Cerruto, Moscoso, Victor Chama, Chave, Jerôme, Chezeaux, Eric, Clark, Connie J., de Souza, Fernanda Coelho, Collins, Murray, Comiskey, James A., Valverde, Fernando Cornejo, Medina, Massiel Corrales, da Costa, Lola, Dančák, Martin, Dargie, Greta C., Davies, Stuart, Cardozo, Nallaret Davila, de Haulleville, Thales, de Medeiros, Marcelo Brilhante, Del Aguila Pasquel, Jhon, Derroire, Géraldine, Di Fiore, Anthony, Doucet, Jean Louis, Dourdain, Aurélie, Droissant, Vincent, Duque, Luisa Fernanda, Ekoungoulou, Romeo, Elias, Fernando, Erwin, Terry, Esquivel-Muelbert, Adriane, Fauset, Sophie, Ferreira, Joice, Llampazo, Gerardo Flores, Foli, Ernest, Ford, Andrew, Gilpin, Martin, Hall, Jefferson S., Hamer, Keith C., Hamilton, Alan C., Harris, David J., Hart, Terese B., Hédl, Radim, Herault, Bruno, Herrera, Rafael, Higuchi, Niro, Hladik, Annette, Coronado, Eurídice Honorio, Huamantupa-Chuquimaco, Isau, Huasco, Walter Huaraca, Jeffery, Kathryn J., Jimenez-Rojas, Eliana, Kalamandeen, Michelle, Djuikouo, Marie Noël Kamdem, Kearsley, Elizabeth, Umetsu, Ricardo Keichi, Kho, Lip Khoon, Killeen, Timothy, Kitayama, Kanehiro, Klitgaard, Bente, Koch, Alexander, Labrière, Nicolas, Laurance, William, Laurance, Susan, Leal, Miguel E., Levesley, Aurora, Lima, Adriano J.N., Lisingo, Janvier, Lopes, Aline P., Lopez-Gonzalez, Gabriela, Lovejoy, Tom, Lovett, Jon C., Lowe, Richard, Magnusson, William E., Malumbres-Olarte, Jagoba, Manzatto, Ângelo Gilberto, Marimon, Ben Hur, Marshall, Andrew R., Marthews, Toby, de Almeida Reis, Simone Matias, Maycock, Colin, Melgaço, Karina, Mendoza, Casimiro, Metali, Faizah, Mihindou, Vianet, Milliken, William, Mitchard, Edward T.A., Morandi, Paulo S., Mossman, Hannah L., Nagy, Laszlo, Nascimento, Henrique, Neill, David, Nilus, Reuben, Vargas, Percy Núñez, Palacios, Walter, Camacho, Nadir Pallqui, Peacock, Julie, Pendry, Colin, Peñuela Mora, Maria Cristina, Pickavance, Georgia C., Pipoly, John, Pitman, Nigel, Playfair, Maureen, Poorter, Lourens, Poulsen, John R., Poulsen, Axel Dalberg, Preziosi, Richard, Prieto, Adriana, Primack, Richard B., Ramírez-Angulo, Hirma, Reitsma, Jan, Réjou-Méchain, Maxime, Correa, Zorayda Restrepo, de Sousa, Thaiane Rodrigues, Bayona, Lily Rodriguez, Roopsind, Anand, Rudas, Agustín, Rutishauser, Ervan, Abu Salim, Kamariah, Salomão, Rafael P., Schietti, Juliana, Sheil, Douglas, Silva, Richarlly C., Espejo, Javier Silva, Valeria, Camila Silva, Silveira, Marcos, Simo-Droissart, Murielle, Simon, Marcelo Fragomeni, Singh, James, Soto Shareva, Yahn Carlos, Stahl, Clement, Stropp, Juliana, Sukri, Rahayu, Sunderland, Terry, Svátek, Martin, Swaine, Michael D., Swamy, Varun, Taedoumg, Hermann, Talbot, Joey, Taplin, James, Taylor, David, Ter Steege, Hans, Terborgh, John, Thomas, Raquel, Thomas, Sean C., Torres-Lezama, Armando, Umunay, Peter, Gamarra, Luis Valenzuela, van der Heijden, Geertje, van der Hout, Peter, van der Meer, Peter, van Nieuwstadt, Mark, Verbeeck, Hans, Vernimmen, Ronald, Vicentini, Alberto, Vieira, Ima Célia Guimarães, Torre, Emilio Vilanova, Vleminckx, Jason, Vos, Vincent, Wang, Ophelia, White, Lee J.T., Willcock, Simon, Woods, John T., Wortel, Verginia, Young, Kenneth, Zagt, Roderick, Zemagho, Lise, Zuidema, Pieter A., Zwerts, Joeri A., and Phillips, Oliver L.
Abstract: The sensitivity of tropical forest carbon to climate is a key uncertainty in predicting global climate change. Although short-term drying and warming are known to affect forests, it is unknown if such effects translate into long-term responses. Here, we analyze 590 permanent plots measured across the tropics to derive the equilibrium climate controls on forest carbon. Maximum temperature is the most important predictor of aboveground biomass (−9.1 megagrams of carbon per hectare per degree Celsius), primarily by reducing woody productivity, and has a greater rate of decline in the hottest forests (>32.2°C). Our results nevertheless reveal greater thermal resilience than observations of short-term variation imply. To realize the long-term climate adaptation potential of tropical forests requires both protecting them and stabilizing Earth’s climate., The sensitivity of tropical forest carbon to climate is a key uncertainty in predicting global climate change. Although short-term drying and warming are known to affect forests, it is unknown if such effects translate into long-term responses. Here, we analyze 590 permanent plots measured across the tropics to derive the equilibrium climate controls on forest carbon. Maximum temperature is the most important predictor of aboveground biomass (−9.1 megagrams of carbon per hectare per degree Celsius), primarily by reducing woody productivity, and has a greater rate of decline in the hottest forests (>32.2°C). Our results nevertheless reveal greater thermal resilience than observations of short-term variation imply. To realize the long-term climate adaptation potential of tropical forests requires both protecting them and stabilizing Earth’s climate.
Published: 2020

42. Pantropical variability in tree crown allometry

Author: Loubota Panzou, Grace Jopaul, primary, Fayolle, Adeline, additional, Jucker, Tommaso, additional, Phillips, Oliver L., additional, Bohlman, Stephanie, additional, Banin, Lindsay F., additional, Lewis, Simon L., additional, Affum‐Baffoe, Kofi, additional, Alves, Luciana F., additional, Antin, Cécile, additional, Arets, Eric, additional, Arroyo, Luzmila, additional, Baker, Timothy R., additional, Barbier, Nicolas, additional, Beeckman, Hans, additional, Berger, Uta, additional, Bocko, Yannick Enock, additional, Bongers, Frans, additional, Bowers, Sam, additional, Brade, Thom, additional, Brondizio, Eduardo S., additional, Chantrain, Arthur, additional, Chave, Jerome, additional, Compaore, Halidou, additional, Coomes, David, additional, Diallo, Adama, additional, Dias, Arildo S., additional, Dimobe, Kangbéni, additional, Djagbletey, Gloria Djaney, additional, Domingues, Tomas, additional, Doucet, Jean‐Louis, additional, Drouet, Thomas, additional, Forni, Eric, additional, Godlee, John L., additional, Goodman, Rosa C., additional, Gourlet‐Fleury, Sylvie, additional, Hien, Fidele, additional, Iida, Yoshiko, additional, Ilondea, Bhely Angoboy, additional, Ilunga Muledi, Jonathan, additional, Jacques, Pierre, additional, Kuyah, Shem, additional, López‐Portillo, Jorge, additional, Loumeto, Jean Joël, additional, Marimon‐Junior, Ben Hur, additional, Marimon, Beatriz Schwantes, additional, Mensah, Sylvanus, additional, Mitchard, Edward T. A., additional, Moncrieff, Glenn R., additional, Narayanan, Ayyappan, additional, O’Brien, Sean T., additional, Ouedraogo, Korotimi, additional, Palace, Michael W., additional, Pelissier, Raphael, additional, Ploton, Pierre, additional, Poorter, Lourens, additional, Ryan, Casey M., additional, Saiz, Gustavo, additional, Santos, Karin, additional, Schlund, Michael, additional, Sellan, Giacomo, additional, Sonke, Bonaventure, additional, Sterck, Frank, additional, Thibaut, Quentin, additional, Van Hoef, Yorick, additional, Veenendaal, Elmar, additional, Vovides, Alejandra G., additional, Xu, Yaozhan, additional, Yao, Tze Leong, additional, and Feldpausch, Ted R., additional
Published: 2020
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43. Evolutionary diversity is associated with wood productivity in Amazonian forests

Author: Coelho de Souza, Fernanda, Dexter, Kyle G, Phillips, Oliver L, Pennington, R Toby, Neves, Danilo, Sullivan, Martin JP, Alvarez-Davila, Esteban, Alves, Átila, Amaral, Ieda, Andrade, Ana, Aragao, Luis EOC, Araujo-Murakami, Alejandro, Arets, Eric JMM, Arroyo, Luzmilla, Aymard C., Gerardo A, Bánki, Olaf, Baraloto, Christopher, Barroso, Jorcely G, Boot, Rene GA, Brienen, Roel JW, Brown, Foster, Camargo, José Luís C, Castro, Wendeson, Chave, Jerome, Cogollo, Alvaro, Comiskey, James A, Cornejo-Valverde, Fernando, da Costa, Antonio Lola, de Camargo, Plínio B, Di Fiore, Anthony, Feldpausch, Ted R, Galbraith, David R, Gloor, Emanuel, Goodman, Rosa C, Gilpin, Martin, Herrera, Rafael, Higuchi, Niro, Honorio Coronado, Eurídice N, Jimenez-Rojas, Eliana, Killeen, Timothy J, Laurance, Susan, Laurance, William F, Lopez-Gonzalez, Gabriela, Lovejoy, Thomas E, Malhi, Yadvinder, Marimon, Beatriz S, Marimon-Junior, Ben Hur, Mendoza, Casimiro, Monteagudo-Mendoza, Abel, Neill, David A, Vargas, Percy Núñez, Peñuela Mora, Maria C, Pickavance, Georgia C, Pipoly, John J, Pitman, Nigel CA, Poorter, Lourens, Prieto, Adriana, Ramirez, Freddy, Roopsind, Anand, Rudas, Agustin, Salomão, Rafael P, Silva, Natalino, Silveira, Marcos, Singh, James, Stropp, Juliana, ter Steege, Hans, Terborgh, John, Thomas-Caesar, Raquel, Umetsu, Ricardo K, Vasquez, Rodolfo V, Célia-Vieira, Ima, Vieira, Simone A, Vos, Vincent A, Zagt, Roderick J, Baker, Timothy R, Coelho de Souza, Fernanda, Dexter, Kyle G, Phillips, Oliver L, Pennington, R Toby, Neves, Danilo, Sullivan, Martin JP, Alvarez-Davila, Esteban, Alves, Átila, Amaral, Ieda, Andrade, Ana, Aragao, Luis EOC, Araujo-Murakami, Alejandro, Arets, Eric JMM, Arroyo, Luzmilla, Aymard C., Gerardo A, Bánki, Olaf, Baraloto, Christopher, Barroso, Jorcely G, Boot, Rene GA, Brienen, Roel JW, Brown, Foster, Camargo, José Luís C, Castro, Wendeson, Chave, Jerome, Cogollo, Alvaro, Comiskey, James A, Cornejo-Valverde, Fernando, da Costa, Antonio Lola, de Camargo, Plínio B, Di Fiore, Anthony, Feldpausch, Ted R, Galbraith, David R, Gloor, Emanuel, Goodman, Rosa C, Gilpin, Martin, Herrera, Rafael, Higuchi, Niro, Honorio Coronado, Eurídice N, Jimenez-Rojas, Eliana, Killeen, Timothy J, Laurance, Susan, Laurance, William F, Lopez-Gonzalez, Gabriela, Lovejoy, Thomas E, Malhi, Yadvinder, Marimon, Beatriz S, Marimon-Junior, Ben Hur, Mendoza, Casimiro, Monteagudo-Mendoza, Abel, Neill, David A, Vargas, Percy Núñez, Peñuela Mora, Maria C, Pickavance, Georgia C, Pipoly, John J, Pitman, Nigel CA, Poorter, Lourens, Prieto, Adriana, Ramirez, Freddy, Roopsind, Anand, Rudas, Agustin, Salomão, Rafael P, Silva, Natalino, Silveira, Marcos, Singh, James, Stropp, Juliana, ter Steege, Hans, Terborgh, John, Thomas-Caesar, Raquel, Umetsu, Ricardo K, Vasquez, Rodolfo V, Célia-Vieira, Ima, Vieira, Simone A, Vos, Vincent A, Zagt, Roderick J, and Baker, Timothy R
Abstract: Higher levels of taxonomic and evolutionary diversity are expected to maximize ecosystem function, yet their relative importance in driving variation in ecosystem function at large scales in diverse forests is unknown. Using 90 inventory plots across intact, lowland, terra firme, Amazonian forests and a new phylogeny including 526 angiosperm genera, we investigated the association between taxonomic and evolutionary metrics of diversity and two key measures of ecosystem function: aboveground wood productivity and biomass storage. While taxonomic and phylogenetic diversity were not important predictors of variation in biomass, both emerged as independent predictors of wood productivity. Amazon forests that contain greater evolutionary diversity and a higher proportion of rare species have higher productivity. While climatic and edaphic variables are together the strongest predictors of productivity, our results show that the evolutionary diversity of tree species in diverse forest stands also influences productivity. As our models accounted for wood density and tree size, they also suggest that additional, unstudied, evolutionarily correlated traits have significant effects on ecosystem function in tropical forests. Overall, our pan-Amazonian analysis shows that greater phylogenetic diversity translates into higher levels of ecosystem function: tropical forest communities with more distantly related taxa have greater wood productivity.
Published: 2019

44. Compositional response of Amazon forests to climate change

Author: Esquivel-Muelbert, Adriane, Baker, Timothy R., Dexter, K., Lewis, Simon L., Brienen, Roel Jacobus Wilhelmus, Feldpausch, Ted R., Lloyd, Jon, Monteagudo-Mendoza, Abel, Arroyo, Luzmila, Álvarez-Dávila, Esteban, Higuchi, Niro, Marimon, Beatriz S., Marimon, Ben Hur Junior, Silveira, Marcos, Vilanova, Emilio, Gloor, Emanuel, Malhi, Yadvinder, Chave, Jérôme, Barlow, Jos, Bonal, Damien, Davila Cardozo, Nallaret, Erwin, Terry, Fauset, Sophie, Herault, Bruno, Laurance, Susan G.W., Poorter, Lourens, Qie, Lan, Stahl, Clément, Sullivan, Steven, Ter Steege, Hans, Vos, Vincent, Zuidema, Pieter A., Almeida, Everton, Almeida de Oliveira, Edmar, Andrade, Ana, Vieira, Simone Aparecida, Aragao, Luiz E.O.C., Araujo Murakami, Alejandro, Arets, Eric J. M. M., Aymard, Gerardo A., Baraloto, Christopher, Barbosa de Camargo, Plínio, Barroso, Jorcely, Bongers, Frans, Boot, René, Camargo, Jose Luis C., Castro, Wendeson, Chama Moscoso, Victor, Comiskey, James, Cornejo Valverde, Fernando, Lola da Costa, Antonio Carlos, del Aguila Pasquel, Jhon, Di Fiore, Anthony, Fernanda Duque, Luisa, Elias, Fernando, Engel, Julien, Flores Llampazo, Gerardo, Galbraith, David, Herrera Fernández, Rafael, Honorio Coronado, Eurídice N., Hubau, Wannes, Jimenez-Rojas, Eliana, Lima, Adriano José Nogueira, Umetsu, Ricardo Keichi, Laurance, William F., Lopez-Gonzalez, Gabriela, Lovejoy, Thomas E., Aurelio Melo Cruz, Omar, Morandi, Paulo, Neill, David, Nuñez Vargas, Percy, Pallqui Camacho, Nadir C., Parada Gutierrez, Alexander, Pardo, Guido, Peacock, Julie, Peña-Claros, Marielos, Peñuela-Mora, Maria Cristina, Petronelli, Pascal, et al., Esquivel-Muelbert, Adriane, Baker, Timothy R., Dexter, K., Lewis, Simon L., Brienen, Roel Jacobus Wilhelmus, Feldpausch, Ted R., Lloyd, Jon, Monteagudo-Mendoza, Abel, Arroyo, Luzmila, Álvarez-Dávila, Esteban, Higuchi, Niro, Marimon, Beatriz S., Marimon, Ben Hur Junior, Silveira, Marcos, Vilanova, Emilio, Gloor, Emanuel, Malhi, Yadvinder, Chave, Jérôme, Barlow, Jos, Bonal, Damien, Davila Cardozo, Nallaret, Erwin, Terry, Fauset, Sophie, Herault, Bruno, Laurance, Susan G.W., Poorter, Lourens, Qie, Lan, Stahl, Clément, Sullivan, Steven, Ter Steege, Hans, Vos, Vincent, Zuidema, Pieter A., Almeida, Everton, Almeida de Oliveira, Edmar, Andrade, Ana, Vieira, Simone Aparecida, Aragao, Luiz E.O.C., Araujo Murakami, Alejandro, Arets, Eric J. M. M., Aymard, Gerardo A., Baraloto, Christopher, Barbosa de Camargo, Plínio, Barroso, Jorcely, Bongers, Frans, Boot, René, Camargo, Jose Luis C., Castro, Wendeson, Chama Moscoso, Victor, Comiskey, James, Cornejo Valverde, Fernando, Lola da Costa, Antonio Carlos, del Aguila Pasquel, Jhon, Di Fiore, Anthony, Fernanda Duque, Luisa, Elias, Fernando, Engel, Julien, Flores Llampazo, Gerardo, Galbraith, David, Herrera Fernández, Rafael, Honorio Coronado, Eurídice N., Hubau, Wannes, Jimenez-Rojas, Eliana, Lima, Adriano José Nogueira, Umetsu, Ricardo Keichi, Laurance, William F., Lopez-Gonzalez, Gabriela, Lovejoy, Thomas E., Aurelio Melo Cruz, Omar, Morandi, Paulo, Neill, David, Nuñez Vargas, Percy, Pallqui Camacho, Nadir C., Parada Gutierrez, Alexander, Pardo, Guido, Peacock, Julie, Peña-Claros, Marielos, Peñuela-Mora, Maria Cristina, Petronelli, Pascal, and et al.
Abstract: Most of the planet's diversity is concentrated in the tropics, which includes many regions undergoing rapid climate change. Yet, while climate‐induced biodiversity changes are widely documented elsewhere, few studies have addressed this issue for lowland tropical ecosystems. Here we investigate whether the floristic and functional composition of intact lowland Amazonian forests have been changing by evaluating records from 106 long‐term inventory plots spanning 30 years. We analyse three traits that have been hypothesized to respond to different environmental drivers (increase in moisture stress and atmospheric CO2 concentrations): maximum tree size, biogeographic water‐deficit affiliation and wood density. Tree communities have become increasingly dominated by large‐statured taxa, but to date there has been no detectable change in mean wood density or water deficit affiliation at the community level, despite most forest plots having experienced an intensification of the dry season. However, among newly recruited trees, dry‐affiliated genera have become more abundant, while the mortality of wet‐affiliated genera has increased in those plots where the dry season has intensified most. Thus, a slow shift to a more dry‐affiliated Amazonia is underway, with changes in compositional dynamics (recruits and mortality) consistent with climate‐change drivers, but yet to significantly impact whole‐community composition. The Amazon observational record suggests that the increase in atmospheric CO2 is driving a shift within tree communities to large‐statured species and that climate changes to date will impact forest composition, but long generation times of tropical trees mean that biodiversity change is lagging behind climate change.
Published: 2019

45. Modelling carbon stock and carbon sequestration ecosystem services for policy design: a comprehensive approach using a dynamic vegetation model

Author: Quijas, Sandra, Boit, Alice, Thonicke, Kirsten, Murray-Tortarolo, Guillermo, Mwampamba, Tuyeni, Skutsch, Margaret, Simoes, Margareth, Ascarrunz, Nataly, Peña-Claros, Marielos, Jones, Laurence, Arets, Eric, Jaramillo, Víctor J., Lazos, Elena, Toledo, Marisol, Martorano, Lucieta G., Ferraz, Rodrigo, Balvanera, Patricia, Quijas, Sandra, Boit, Alice, Thonicke, Kirsten, Murray-Tortarolo, Guillermo, Mwampamba, Tuyeni, Skutsch, Margaret, Simoes, Margareth, Ascarrunz, Nataly, Peña-Claros, Marielos, Jones, Laurence, Arets, Eric, Jaramillo, Víctor J., Lazos, Elena, Toledo, Marisol, Martorano, Lucieta G., Ferraz, Rodrigo, and Balvanera, Patricia
Abstract: Ecosystem service (ES) models can only inform policy design adequately if they incorporate ecological processes. We used the Lund-Potsdam-Jena managed Land (LPJmL) model, to address following questions for Mexico, Bolivia and Brazilian Amazon: (i) How different are C stocks and C sequestration quantifications under standard (when soil and litter C and heterotrophic respiration are not considered) and comprehensive (including all C stock and heterotrophic respiration) approach? and (ii) How does the valuation of C stock and C sequestration differ in national payments for ES and global C funds or markets when comparing both approach? We found that up to 65% of C stocks have not been taken into account by neglecting to include C stored in soil and litter, resulting in gross underpayments (up to 500 times lower). Since emissions from heterotrophic respiration of organic material offset a large proportion of C gained through growth of living matter, we found that markets and decision-makers are inadvertently overestimating up to 100 times C sequestrated. New approaches for modelling C services relevant ecological process-based can help accounting for C in soil, litter and heterotrophic respiration and become important for the operationalization of agreements on climate change mitigation following the COP21 in 2015.
Published: 2019

46. Assessing the impacts of climate change on biodiversity: is below 2 °C enough?

Author: Nunez, Sarahi, Arets, Eric, Alkemade, Rob, Verwer, Caspar, Leemans, Rik, Nunez, Sarahi, Arets, Eric, Alkemade, Rob, Verwer, Caspar, and Leemans, Rik
Abstract: Large changes in biodiversity are expected to occur if climate change continues at its current pace. Adverse effects include changes in species habitats and compositions, and consequently changes in ecosystem functioning. We assessed the magnitude of expected changes of biodiversity by performing a meta-analysis of the responses of species distributions to climate change. We focused on the proportion of local remaining species and their habitats. We summarized 97 studies and calculated two effect-size metrics from their results to quantify changes in biodiversity. These metrics are the fraction of remaining species (FRS) and the fraction of remaining area (FRA) with suitable climate for each species. Both metrics calculate deviations from the original biodiversity state and together they indicate biodiversity intactness. We found an expected gradual decrease in both FRS and FRA with significant reductions of 14% and 35% between 1 and 2 °C increase in global mean temperatures. Strong impacts are projected for both mammals and plants with FRS reductions of 19%. The climate-change response of biodiversity varies strongly among taxonomic groups and biomes. For some taxonomic groups the FRA declines strongly beyond 3 °C of temperature increase. Although these estimates are conservative, as we assume that species are unable to disperse or adapt, we conclude that already at moderate levels (i.e., 1–2 °C) of temperature increase a significant decrease of original biodiversity is projected. Our research supports the pledge to limit climate change to 1.5 °C and preferably lower to protect biodiversity.
Published: 2019

47. Field methods for sampling tree height for tropical forest biomass estimation

Author: Sullivan, Martin J. P., Lewis, Simon L., Hubau, Wannes, Qie, Lan, Baker, Timothy R., Banin, Lindsay F., Chave, Jerome, Cuni-Sanchez, Aida, Feldpausch, Ted R., Lopez-Gonzalez, Gabriela, Arets, Eric, Ashton, Peter, Bastin, Jean-François, Berry, Nicholas J., Bogaert, Jan, Boot, Rene, Brearley, Francis Q., Brienen, Roel, Burslem, David F.R.P., de Canniere, Charles, Chudomelová, Markéta, Dančák, Martin, Ewango, Corneille, Hédl, Radim, Lloyd, Jon, Makana, Jean-Remy, Malhi, Yadvinder, Marimon, Beatriz S., Marimon Jr., Ben Hur, Metali, Faizah, Moore, Sam, Nagy, Laszlo, Pendry, Colin A., Ramírez-Angulo, Hirma, Reitsma, Jan, Rutishauser, Ervan, Abu Salim, Kamariah, Sonké, Bonaventure, Sukri, Rahayu S., Sunderland, Terry, Svátek, Martin, Umunay, Peter M., Vasquez Martinez, Rodolfo, Vernimmen, Ronald R.E., Vilanova Torre, Emilio, Vleminckx, Jason, Vos, Vincent, and Phillips, Oliver L.
Subjects: carbon stocks, above-ground biomass estimation, allometry, forest inventory, forest structure, sample size
Abstract: 1. Quantifying the relationship between tree diameter and height is a key component of efforts to estimate biomass and carbon stocks in tropical forests. Although substantial site‐to‐site variation in height–diameter allometries has been documented, the time consuming nature of measuring all tree heights in an inventory plot means that most studies do not include height, or else use generic pan‐tropical or regional allometric equations to estimate height. 2. Using a pan‐tropical dataset of 73 plots where at least 150 trees had in‐field ground‐based height measurements, we examined how the number of trees sampled affects the performance of locally derived height–diameter allometries, and evaluated the performance of different methods for sampling trees for height measurement. 3. Using cross‐validation, we found that allometries constructed with just 20 locally measured values could often predict tree height with lower error than regional or climate‐based allometries (mean reduction in prediction error = 0.46 m). The predictive performance of locally derived allometries improved with sample size, but with diminishing returns in performance gains when more than 40 trees were sampled. Estimates of stand‐level biomass produced using local allometries to estimate tree height show no over‐ or under‐estimation bias when compared with biomass estimates using field measured heights. We evaluated five strategies to sample trees for height measurement, and found that sampling strategies that included measuring the heights of the ten largest diameter trees in a plot outperformed (in terms of resulting in local height–diameter models with low height prediction error) entirely random or diameter size‐class stratified approaches. 4. Our results indicate that even limited sampling of heights can be used to refine height–diameter allometries. We recommend aiming for a conservative threshold of sampling 50 trees per location for height measurement, and including the ten trees with the largest diameter in this sample., Methods in Ecology and Evolution, 9 (5), ISSN:2041-210X, ISSN:2041-2096
Published: 2018

48. Field methods for sampling tree height for tropical forest biomass estimation

Author: Sullivan, Martin J.P., Lewis, Simon L., Hubau, Wannes, Qie, Lan, Baker, Timothy R., Banin, Lindsay F., Chave, Jerôme, Cuni Sanchez, Aida, Feldpausch, Ted R., Lopez-Gonzalez, Gabriela, Arets, Eric, Ashton, Peter, Bastin, Jean-François, Berry, Nicholas J., Bogaert, Jan, Boot, Rene, Brearley, Francis Q., Brienen, Roel, Burslem, David F.R.P., de Canniere, Charles, Chudomelová, Markéta, Dančák, Martin, Ewango, Corneille, Hédl, Radim, Lloyd, Jon, Makana, Jean-Remy, Malhi, Yadvinder, Marimon, Beatriz S., Marimon Junior, Ben Hur, Metali, Faizah, Moore, Sam, Nagy, Laszlo, Núñez Vargas, Percy, Pendry, Colin A., Ramírez-Angulo, Hirma, Reitsma, Jan, Rutishauser, Ervan, Abu Salim, Kamariah, Sonké, Bonaventure, Sukri, Rahayu S., Sunderland, Terry, Svátek, Martin, Umunay, Peter M., Vasquez Martinez, Rodolfo, Vernimmen, Ronald R.E., Vilanova Torre, Emilio, Vleminckx, Jason, Vos, Vincent, Phillips, Oliver L., Sullivan, Martin J.P., Lewis, Simon L., Hubau, Wannes, Qie, Lan, Baker, Timothy R., Banin, Lindsay F., Chave, Jerôme, Cuni Sanchez, Aida, Feldpausch, Ted R., Lopez-Gonzalez, Gabriela, Arets, Eric, Ashton, Peter, Bastin, Jean-François, Berry, Nicholas J., Bogaert, Jan, Boot, Rene, Brearley, Francis Q., Brienen, Roel, Burslem, David F.R.P., de Canniere, Charles, Chudomelová, Markéta, Dančák, Martin, Ewango, Corneille, Hédl, Radim, Lloyd, Jon, Makana, Jean-Remy, Malhi, Yadvinder, Marimon, Beatriz S., Marimon Junior, Ben Hur, Metali, Faizah, Moore, Sam, Nagy, Laszlo, Núñez Vargas, Percy, Pendry, Colin A., Ramírez-Angulo, Hirma, Reitsma, Jan, Rutishauser, Ervan, Abu Salim, Kamariah, Sonké, Bonaventure, Sukri, Rahayu S., Sunderland, Terry, Svátek, Martin, Umunay, Peter M., Vasquez Martinez, Rodolfo, Vernimmen, Ronald R.E., Vilanova Torre, Emilio, Vleminckx, Jason, Vos, Vincent, and Phillips, Oliver L.
Abstract: 1. Quantifying the relationship between tree diameter and height is a key component of efforts to estimate biomass and carbon stocks in tropical forests. Although substantial site-to-site variation in height-diameter allometries has been documented, the time consuming nature of measuring all tree heights in an inventory plot means that most studies do not include height, or else use generic pan-tropical or regional allometric equations to estimate height. 2. Using a pan-tropical dataset of 73 plots where at least 150 trees had in-field ground-based height measurements, we examined how the number of trees sampled affects the performance of locally-derived height-diameter allometries, and evaluated the performance of different methods for sampling trees for height measurement. 3. Using cross-validation, we found that allometries constructed with just 20 locally measured values could often predict tree height with lower error than regional or climate-based allometries (mean reduction in prediction error = 0.46 m). The predictive performance of locally-derived allometries improved with sample size, but with diminishing returns in performance gains when more than 40 trees were sampled. Estimates of stand-level biomass produced using local allometries to estimate tree height show no over- or under-estimation bias when compared with estimates using measured heights. We evaluated five strategies to sample trees for height measurement, and found that sampling strategies that included measuring the heights of the ten largest diameter trees in a plot outperformed (in terms of resulting in local height-diameter models with low height prediction error) entirely random or diameter size-class stratified approaches. 4. Our results indicate that even remarkably limited sampling of heights can be used to refine height-diameter allometries. We recommend aiming for a conservative threshold of sampling 50 trees per location for height measurement, and including the ten trees with the la
Published: 2018

49. Understanding the implications of the EU-LULUCF regulation for the wood supply from EU forests to the EU 07 Agricultural and Veterinary Sciences 0705 Forestry Sciences Georgii Alexandrov

Author: Nabuurs, Gert-Jan, Arets, Eric J.M.M., Schelhaas, Mart-Jan, Nabuurs, Gert-Jan, Arets, Eric J.M.M., and Schelhaas, Mart-Jan
Abstract: Background: In June 2018, the European Parliament and Council of the European Union adopted a legislative regulation for incorporating greenhouse gas emissions and removals from Land Use, Land Use Change and Forestry (EU-LULUCF) under its 2030 Climate and Energy Framework. The LULUCF regulation aim to incentivise EU Member States to decrease greenhouse gas emissions and increase removals in the LULUCF sector. The regulation, however, does not set a target for increasing the LULUCF carbon sink, but rather includes a 'no net debit' target for LULUCF (Forests and Agricultural soils). For Managed Forest Land (MFL) an accounting framework with capped credits for additional mitigation against a set forest reference level (FRL) was agreed for 2021-2030. The FRL gives the projected future carbon sink in the two compliance periods 2021-2025 and 2026-2030 under "continuation of forest management practices as they were in the reference period 2000-2009". This FRL was disputed by some Member States as it was perceived to put a limit on their future wood harvesting from MFL. Here we simulated with the EFISCEN European forest model the "continuation of forest management practices" and determined the corresponding wood harvest for 26 EU countries under progressing age classes. Results: The simulations showed that under "continuation of forest management practices" the harvest (wood removals) in the 26 EU countries as a whole can increase from 420 million m3/year in 2000-2009 to 560 million m3/year in 2050 due to progressing age classes. This implies there is a possibility to increase absolute wood harvests without creating debits compared to the forest reference level. However, the manner in which 'continuation of forest management' developed with a progressing age class development over time, meant that in some countries the future harvesting exceeded 90% of the increment. Since this generally is considered to be unsustainable we additionally set a harvesting cut-off as max 90% o
Published: 2018

50. Het Nederlandse bos als bron van CO2

Author: Schelhaas, Mart-Jan, Arets, Eric, and Kramer, Henk
Subjects: Earth Observation and Environmental Informatics, Aardobservatie en omgevingsinformatica, Vegetatie, Bos- en Landschapsecologie, Vegetation, Forest and Landscape Ecology
Abstract: Door natuurontwikkeling, verstedelijking en het verdwijnen van tijdelijke bossen is het bosareaal in Nederland de laatste jaren met 5.400 ha afgenomen. Ontbossing speelt daarmee een belangrijke rol in de landelijke CO2-balans van bossen.
Published: 2017

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