1. Fusarium: more than a node or a foot-shaped basal cell
- Author
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Crous, null, Lombard, null, Sandoval-Denis, null, Seifert, null, Schroers, null, Chaverri, null, Gené, null, Guarro, null, Hirooka, null, Bensch, null, Kema, null, Lamprecht, null, Cai, null, Rossman, null, Stadler, null, Summerbell, null, Taylor, null, Ploch, null, Visagie, null, Yilmaz, null, Frisvad, null, Abdel-Azeem, null, Abdollahzadeh, null, Abdolrasouli, null, Akulov, null, Alberts, null, Araújo, null, Ariyawansa, null, Bakhshi, null, Bendiksby, null, Ben Hadj Amor, null, Bezerra, null, Boekhout, null, Câmara, null, Carbia, null, Cardinali, null, Castañeda-Ruiz, null, Celis, null, Chaturvedi, null, Collemare, null, Croll, null, Damm, null, Decock, null, de Vries, null, Ezekiel, null, Fan, null, Fernández, null, Gaya, null, González, null, Gramaje, null, Groenewald, null, Grube, null, Guevara-Suarez, null, Gupta, null, Guarnaccia, null, Haddaji, null, Hagen, null, Haelewaters, null, Hansen, null, Hashimoto, null, Hernández-Restrepo, null, Houbraken, null, Hubka, null, Hyde, null, Iturriaga, null, Jeewon, null, Johnston, null, Jurjević, null, Karalti, null, Korsten, null, Kuramae, null, Kušan, null, Labuda, null, Lawrence, null, Lee, null, Lechat, null, Li, null, Litovka, null, Maharachchikumbura, null, Marin-Felix, null, Matio Kemkuignou, null, Matočec, null, McTaggart, null, Mlčoch, null, Mugnai, null, Nakashima, null, Nilsson, null, Noumeur, null, Pavlov, null, Peralta, null, Phillips, null, Pitt, null, Polizzi, null, Quaedvlieg, null, Rajeshkumar, null, Restrepo, null, Rhaiem, null, Robert, null, Rodrigues, null, Salgado-Salazar, null, Samson, null, Santos, null, Shivas, null, Souza-Motta, null, Sun, null, Swart, null, Szoke, null, Tan, null, Tiago, null, Váczy, null, van de Wiele, null, van der Merwe, null, Verkley, null, Vieira, null, Vizzini, null, Weir, null, Wijayawardene, null, Xia, null, Yáñez-Morales, null, Yurkov, null, Zamora, null, Zare, null, Zhang, null, Thines, null, 0000-0002-7284-8671, 0000-0002-5794-7700, 0000-0003-2367-5353, 0000-0002-4396-4630, 0000-0001-8642-1401, 0000-0002-7534-6466, 0000-0002-5560-654X, 0000-0002-4522-7925, 0000-0003-3057-1966, 0000-0001-8152-6642, 0000-0002-2072-380X, 0000-0002-1908-385X, 0000-0002-2113-2948, 0000-0001-6404-4297, 0000-0003-1755-3413, 0000-0002-9474-6246, 0000-0002-0976-6884, 0000-0002-6424-0834, 0000-0001-6701-8668, 0000-0001-8045-4798, 0000-0002-0996-1313, 0000-0002-2508-9764, 0000-0002-7626-5289, 0000-0002-8052-0107, 0000-0001-9016-1040, 0000-0003-0891-4563, 0000-0002-2742-4925, 0000-0003-4158-7453, 0000-0002-1072-5166, Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute - Evolutionary Phytopathology, Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute, Microbial Ecology (ME), Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute - Yeast Research, Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute - Fungal Natural Products, Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute - Fungal Physiology, Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute - Medical Mycology, Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute - Food and Indoor Mycology, Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute - Software and Databasing, Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute - Collection, Evolutionary and Population Biology (IBED, FNWI), HZI,Helmholtz-Zentrum für Infektionsforschung GmbH, Inhoffenstr. 7,38124 Braunschweig, Germany., Sub Molecular Microbiology, Sub Molecular Plant Physiology, Sub Ecology and Biodiversity, Molecular Microbiology, Molecular Plant Physiology, and Ecology and Biodiversity
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Scolecofusarium L. Lombard, Sand.-Den. & Crous ,Fusarium cromyophthoron Sideris ,Fusisporium hordei Wm.G. Sm ,Fusarium arthrosporioides Sherb ,Fusarium echinatum Sand.-Den. & G.J. Marais ,Fusisporium didymum Harting ,Apiognomonia platani (Lév.) L. Lombard ,FUNGUS FUSARIUM ,Fusarium aridum O.A. Pratt ,Neocosmospora obliquiseptata (T. Aoki et al.) L. Lombard & Sand.-Den ,Macroconia phlogioides Sand.-Den. & Crous ,Selenosporium equiseti Corda ,Fusarium tritici Liebman ,Fusisporium elasticae Thüm ,Fusarium arcuatum Berk. & M.A. Curtis ,Biology (General) ,Clade ,Fusarium cactacearum Pasin. & Buzz.-Trav ,Fusarium pusillum Wollenw ,Fusarium viticola Thüm ,Fusisporium episphaericum Cooke & Ellis ,Fusarium willkommii Lindau ,Neocosmospora tuaranensis (T. Aoki et al.) L. Lombard & Sand.-Den ,Multi-gene phylogeny ,Mycotoxins ,Nectriaceae ,Neocosmospora ,Novel taxa ,Pathogen ,Taxonomy ,Fusarium muentzii Delacr ,Fusisporium pandani Corda ,Fusarium genevense Dasz ,Neocosmospora pseudopisi Sand.-Den. & L. Lombard ,Fusarium caudatum Wollenw ,Nothofusarium Crous, Sand.-Den. & L. Lombard ,Fusarium werrikimbe J.L. Walsh, L.W. Burgess, E.C.Y. Liew & B.A. Summerell ,Stylonectria corniculata Gräfenhan, Crous & Sand.-Den ,Atractium ciliatum Link ,Fusarium prunorum McAlpine ,03 medical and health sciences ,Sphaeria sanguinea var. cicatricum Berk ,Fusarium aeruginosum Delacr ,Fusarium tabacivorum Delacr ,Fusarium graminearum Schwabe ,Fusarium xylarioides Steyaert ,Fusarium stercoris Fuckel ,Scolecofusarium ciliatum (Link) L. Lombard, Sand.-Den. & Crous ,FUJIKUROI SPECIES COMPLEX ,Biology and Life Sciences ,Fusarium polymorphum Matr ,Fusarium armeniacum (G.A. Forbes et al.) L.W. Burgess & Summerell ,Fusisporium culmorum Wm.G. Sm ,Botanik ,Laboratorium voor Phytopathologie ,Fusarium cesatii Rabenh ,Fusarium cavispermum Corda ,FLIGHT MASS-SPECTROMETRY ,Fusisporium avenaceum Fr ,Neocosmospora merkxiana Quaedvl. & Sand.-Den ,Fusarium graminum Corda ,Sporotrichum poae Peck ,EPS ,Cosmosporella cavisperma (Corda) Sand.-Den., L. Lombard & Crous ,Fusarium aleyrodis Petch ,Fusarium putrefaciens Osterw ,Atractium pallidum Bonord ,Fusisporium anthophilum A. Braun ,Fusicolla sporellula Sand.-Den. & L. Lombard ,Fusarium asparagi Delacr ,Fusarium heterosporioides Fautrey ,Fusarium zygopetali Delacr ,Fusarium rhizophilum Corda ,STRUCTURE ELUCIDATION ,Fusarium loncheceras Sideris ,Fusarium fissum Peyl ,Fusarium flocciferum Corda ,Fusarium tumidum var. humi Reinking ,Fusarium succisae Schröt. ex Sacc ,Selenosporium sarcochroum Desm ,Fusarium eucheliae Sartory, R. Sartory & J. Mey ,Systeem en Synthetische Biologie ,Fusarium rhodellum McAlpine ,Fusisporium incarnatum Roberge ex Desm ,biology ,Selenosporium urticearum Corda ,Luteonectria albida (Rossman) Sand.-Den. & L. Lombard ,Fusarium lateritium Nees ,Fusarium roesleri Thüm ,Menispora penicillata Harz ,Nothofusarium devonianum L. Lombard, Crous & Sand.-Den ,Fusarium palczewskii Jacz ,Fusarium cacti-maxonii Pasin. & Buzz.-Trav ,Fusarium dimerum var. nectrioides Wollenw ,Biotechnology ,Fusarium albidoviolaceum Dasz ,Neocosmospora epipeda Quaedvl. & Sand.-Den ,Fusarium spinaciae Hungerf ,Fusarium longipes Wollenw. & Reinking ,Fusarium stillatum De Not. ex Sacc ,Fusisporium clypeaster Corda ,DELPHINOIDES STRAIN GPK ,030304 developmental biology ,Organic Chemistry ,Botany ,Dialonectria volutella (Ellis & Everh.) L. Lombard & Sand.-Den ,biology.organism_classification ,Fusarium lyarnte J.L. Walsh, Sangal., L.W. Burgess, E.C.Y. Liew & Summerell ,Fusarium citrulli Taubenh ,Fusarium stilboides Wollenw ,Fusarium lanceolatum O.A. Pratt ,Fusarium rostratum Appel & Wollenw ,Fusarium delacroixii Sacc ,Stylonectria hetmanica Akulov, Crous & Sand.-Den ,Fusarium rubiginosum Appel & Wollenw ,Fusarium oxysporum var. asclerotium Sherb ,Neocosmospora neerlandica Crous & Sand.-Den ,Monophyly ,Fusarium tuberivorum Wilcox & G.K. Link ,Fusarium clavatum Sherb ,Fusarium poolense Taubenh ,Systems and Synthetic Biology ,Consument & Keten ,Fusarium sublunatum Reinking ,0303 health sciences ,Fusarium idahoanum O.A. Pratt ,Selenosporium hippocastani Corda ,Fusarium biforme Sherb ,Fusarium malvacearum Taubenh ,Gibberella phyllostachydicola W. Yamam ,Fusarium cucurbitae Taubenh ,SP-NOV ,Neocomospora ,Species complex ,Fusarium epicoccum McAlpine ,Luteonectria nematophila (Nirenberg & Hagedorn) Sand.-Den. & L. Lombard ,QH301-705.5 ,NECTRIACEAE HYPOCREALES ,Neocosmospora nelsonii Crous & Sand.-Den ,Hymenella aurea (Corda) L. Lombard ,Setofusarium setosum (Samuels & Nirenberg) Sand.-Den. & Crous ,Calloria tremelloides (Grev.) L. Lombard ,CLASSIFICATION ,Fusarium heterosporum Nees & T. Nees ,Phylogenetics ,Cephalosporium sacchari E.J. Butler ,Fusarium amentorum Lacroix ,Biology ,Fusarium redolens Wollenw ,Fusarium ustilaginis Kellerm. & Swingle ,Agronomy ,Evolutionary biology ,Fusisporium lolii Wm.G. Sm ,Laboratory of Phytopathology ,Fusarium scirpi Lambotte & Fautrey ,Fusisporium arundinis Corda ,Fusarium cuneiforme Sherb ,Fusicolla meniscoidea L. Lombard & Sand.-Den ,Fusicolla quarantenae J.D.P. Bezerra, Sand.-Den., Crous & Souza-Motta ,Luteonectria Sand.-Den., L. Lombard, Schroers & Rossman ,Macroconia bulbipes Crous & Sand.-Den ,Fusarium coccinellum Kalchbr ,Fusisporium andropogonis Cooke ex Thüm ,Fusarium martii f. phaseoli Burkh ,DNA barcoding ,DESORPTION IONIZATION-TIME ,Fusarium rubrum Parav ,030308 mycology & parasitology ,Fusarium reticulatum Mont ,taxonomy ,Fusarium prieskaense G.J. Marais & Sand.-Den ,Fusarium rhizochromatistes Sideris ,Phylogenetic tree ,Fusarium secalis Jacz ,Agricultural and Biological Sciences (miscellaneous) ,Organische Chemie ,Fusarium citriforme Jamal ,Fusisporium flavidum Bonord ,Fusarium cepae Hanzawa ,Fusarium samoense Gehrm ,Gibberella ,Fusarium nigrum O.A. Pratt ,Fusarium citrinum Wollenw ,Neocosmospora rekana (Lynn & Marinc.) L. Lombard & Sand.-Den ,Setofusarium (Nirenberg & Samuels) Crous & Sand.-Den ,Research Paper ,Neocosmospora floridana (T. Aoki et al.) L. Lombard & Sand.-Den ,Fusarium gemmiperda Aderh ,Fusarium juruanum Henn ,Biointeractions and Plant Health ,Hymenella spermogoniopsis (Jul. Müll.) L. Lombard & Sand.-Den ,Fusarium agaricorum Sarrazin ,HEAD BLIGHT PATHOGEN ,Fusarium palustre W.H. Elmer & Marra ,Fusarium trichothecioides Wollenw ,Fusarium batatas Wollenw ,Fusarium buharicum Jacz. ex Babajan & Teterevn.-Babajan ,Cylindrodendrum orthosporum (Sacc. & P. Syd.) L. Lombard ,Fusarium sporotrichioides Sherb ,Fusarium annuum Leonian ,Consumer and Chain ,SUDDEN-DEATH SYNDROME - Abstract
Recent publications have argued that there are potentially serious consequences for researchers in recognising distinct genera in the terminal fusarioid clade of the family Nectriaceae. Thus, an alternate hypothesis, namely a very broad concept of the genus Fusarium was proposed. In doing so, however, a significant body of data that supports distinct genera in Nectriaceae based on morphology, biology, and phylogeny is disregarded. A DNA phylogeny based on 19 orthologous protein-coding genes was presented to support a very broad concept of Fusarium at the F1 node in Nectriaceae. Here, we demonstrate that re-analyses of this dataset show that all 19 genes support the F3 node that represents Fusarium sensu stricto as defined by F. sambucinum (sexual morph synonym Gibberella pulicaris). The backbone of the phylogeny is resolved by the concatenated alignment, but only six of the 19 genes fully support the F1 node, representing the broad circumscription of Fusarium. Furthermore, a re-analysis of the concatenated dataset revealed alternate topologies in different phylogenetic algorithms, highlighting the deep divergence and unresolved placement of various Nectriaceae lineages proposed as members of Fusarium. Species of Fusarium s. str. are characterised by Gibberella sexual morphs, asexual morphs with thin- or thick-walled macroconidia that have variously shaped apical and basal cells, and trichothecene mycotoxin production, which separates them from other fusarioid genera. Here we show that the Wollenweber concept of Fusarium presently accounts for 20 segregate genera with clear-cut synapomorphic traits, and that fusarioid macroconidia represent a character that has been gained or lost multiple times throughout Nectriaceae. Thus, the very broad circumscription of Fusarium is blurry and without apparent synapomorphies, and does not include all genera with fusarium-like macroconidia, which are spread throughout Nectriaceae (e.g., Cosmosporella, Macroconia, Microcera). In this study four new genera are introduced, along with 18 new species and 16 new combinations. These names convey information about relationships, morphology, and ecological preference that would otherwise be lost in a broader definition of Fusarium. To assist users to correctly identify fusarioid genera and species, we introduce a new online identification database, Fusarioid-ID, accessible at www.fusarium.org. The database comprises partial sequences from multiple genes commonly used to identify fusarioid taxa (act1, CaM, his3, rpb1, rpb2, tef1, tub2, ITS, and LSU). In this paper, we also present a nomenclator of names that have been introduced in Fusarium up to January 2021 as well as their current status, types, and diagnostic DNA barcode data. In this study, researchers from 46 countries, representing taxonomists, plant pathologists, medical mycologists, quarantine officials, regulatory agencies, and students, strongly support the application and use of a more precisely delimited Fusarium (= Gibberella) concept to accommodate taxa from the robust monophyletic node F3 on the basis of a well-defined and unique combination of morphological and biochemical features. This F3 node includes, among others, species of the F. fujikuroi, F. incarnatum-equiseti, F. oxysporum, and F. sambucinum species complexes, but not species of Bisifusarium [F. dimerum species complex (SC)], Cyanonectria (F. buxicola SC), Geejayessia (F. staphyleae SC), Neocosmospora (F. solani SC) or Rectifusarium (F. ventricosum SC). The present study represents the first step to generating a new online monograph of Fusarium and allied fusarioid genera (www.fusarium.org).
- Published
- 2021
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