1. Activity of Salvia dolomitica and Salvia somalensis Essential Oils against Bacteria, Molds and Yeasts.
- Author
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Ebani VV, Nardoni S, Bertelloni F, Giovanelli S, Ruffoni B, D'Ascenzi C, Pistelli L, and Mancianti F
- Subjects
- Anti-Infective Agents pharmacology, Aspergillus drug effects, Aspergillus growth & development, Candida drug effects, Candida growth & development, Escherichia coli drug effects, Escherichia coli growth & development, Klebsiella pneumoniae drug effects, Klebsiella pneumoniae growth & development, Microbial Sensitivity Tests, Microsporum drug effects, Microsporum growth & development, Monoterpenes pharmacology, Mucor drug effects, Mucor growth & development, Plants, Medicinal, Proteus mirabilis drug effects, Proteus mirabilis growth & development, Pseudomonas aeruginosa drug effects, Pseudomonas aeruginosa growth & development, Sesquiterpenes pharmacology, Staphylococcus drug effects, Staphylococcus growth & development, Streptococcus drug effects, Streptococcus growth & development, Trichophyton drug effects, Trichophyton growth & development, Anti-Infective Agents isolation & purification, Monoterpenes isolation & purification, Oils, Volatile chemistry, Salvia chemistry, Sesquiterpenes isolation & purification
- Abstract
Essential oils (EOs) from Salvia dolomitica and Salvia somalensis , widely employed in the cosmetic and perfume industry, were analyzed for composition and tested against bacterial and fungal pathogens isolated from clinical and environmental specimens. The analyses were carried out against Staphylococcus aureus , Staphylococcus pseudointermedius , Pseudomonas aeruginosa , Escherichia coli , Streptococcus canis , Streptococcus pyogenes , Klebsiella pneumoniae , Proteus mirabilis , Microsporum canis , Microsporum gypseum , Trichophyton mentagrophytes , Aspergillus niger , Aspergillus flavus , Candida albicans , Candida krusei , Mucor sp. and Trichothecium roseum . Both EOs showed similar percentages of total monoterpenes and sesquiterpene hydrocarbons. The main constituents were 1,8-cineole and β -caryophyllene in S . dolomitica and bornyl acetate and camphor in S . somalensis . The selected EOs have no relevant antifungal or antibacterial activities if compared to conventional drugs., Competing Interests: The authors declare no conflict of interest.
- Published
- 2018
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