Author: "C. Galbiati" / Search Limiters: Academic (Peer-Reviewed) Journals - Searchworks@Jio Institute Digital Library Search Results

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118 results on '"C. Galbiati"'

1. Borexino’s search for low-energy neutrinos associated with gravitational wave events from GWTC-3 database

Author: D. Basilico, G. Bellini, J. Benziger, R. Biondi, B. Caccianiga, F. Calaprice, A. Caminata, A. Chepurnov, D. D’Angelo, A. Derbin, A. Di Giacinto, V. Di Marcello, X. F. Ding, A. Di Ludovico, L. Di Noto, I. Drachnev, D. Franco, C. Galbiati, C. Ghiano, M. Giammarchi, A. Goretti, M. Gromov, D. Guffanti, Aldo Ianni, Andrea Ianni, A. Jany, V. Kobychev, G. Korga, S. Kumaran, M. Laubenstein, E. Litvinovich, P. Lombardi, I. Lomskaya, L. Ludhova, I. Machulin, J. Martyn, E. Meroni, L. Miramonti, M. Misiaszek, V. Muratova, R. Nugmanov, L. Oberauer, V. Orekhov, F. Ortica, M. Pallavicini, L. Pelicci, Ö. Penek, L. Pietrofaccia, N. Pilipenko, A. Pocar, G. Raikov, M. T. Ranalli, G. Ranucci, A. Re, N. Rossi, S. Schönert, D. Semenov, G. Settanta, M. Skorokhvatov, A. Singhal, O. Smirnov, A. Sotnikov, R. Tartaglia, G. Testera, E. Unzhakov, A. Vishneva, R. B. Vogelaar, F. von Feilitzsch, M. Wojcik, M. Wurm, S. Zavatarelli, K. Zuber, and G. Zuzel
Subjects: Astrophysics, QB460-466, Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity, QC770-798
Abstract: Abstract The search for neutrino events in correlation with gravitational wave (GW) events for three observing runs (O1, O2 and O3) from 09/2015 to 03/2020 has been performed using the Borexino data-set of the same period. We have searched for signals of neutrino-electron scattering and inverse beta-decay (IBD) within a time window of $$\pm \, 1000$$ ± 1000 s centered at the detection moment of a particular GW event. The search was done with three visible energy thresholds of 0.25, 0.8 and 3.0 MeV. Two types of incoming neutrino spectra were considered: the mono-energetic line and the supernova-like spectrum. GW candidates originated by merging binaries of black holes (BHBH), neutron stars (NSNS) and neutron star and black hole (NSBH) were analyzed separately. Additionally, the subset of most intensive BHBH mergers at closer distances and with larger radiative mass than the rest was considered. In total, follow-ups of 74 out of 93 gravitational waves reported in the GWTC-3 catalog were analyzed and no statistically significant excess over the background was observed. As a result, the strongest upper limits on GW-associated neutrino and antineutrino fluences for all flavors ( $$\nu _e, \nu _\mu , \nu _\tau $$ ν e , ν μ , ν τ ) at the level $$10^9{-}10^{15}~\textrm{cm}^{-2}\,\textrm{GW}^{-1}$$ 10 9 - 10 15 cm - 2 GW - 1 have been obtained in the 0.5–5 MeV neutrino energy range.
Published: 2023
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2. Measurement of isotopic separation of argon with the prototype of the cryogenic distillation plant Aria for dark matter searches

Author: E. Aaron, P. Agnes, I. Ahmad, S. Albergo, I. F. M. Albuquerque, T. Alexander, A. K. Alton, P. Amaudruz, M. Atzori Corona, M. Ave, I. Ch. Avetisov, O. Azzolini, H. O. Back, Z. Balmforth, A. Barrado, P. Barrillon, A. Basco, G. Batignani, V. Bocci, W. M. Bonivento, B. Bottino, M. G. Boulay, J. Busto, M. Cadeddu, A. Caminata, N. Canci, A. Capra, S. Caprioli, M. Caravati, N. Cargioli, M. Carlini, P. Castello, P. Cavalcante, S. Cavuoti, S. Cebrian, J. M. Cela Ruiz, S. Chashin, A. Chepurnov, E. Chyhyrynets, L. Cifarelli, D. Cintas, M. Citterio, B. Cleveland, V. Cocco, E. Conde Vilda, L. Consiglio, S. Copello, G. Covone, M. Czubak, M. D’Aniello, S. D’Auria, M. D. Da Rocha Rolo, S. Davini, S. De Cecco, G. De Guido, D. De Gruttola, S. De Pasquale, G. De Rosa, G. Dellacasa, A. V. Derbin, A. Devoto, F. Di Capua, L. Di Noto, P. Di Stefano, G. Dolganov, F. Dordei, E. Ellingwood, T. Erjavec, S. Farenzena, M. Fernandez Diaz, G. Fiorillo, P. Franchini, D. Franco, N. Funicello, F. Gabriele, D. Gahan, C. Galbiati, G. Gallina, G. Gallus, M. Garbini, P. Garcia Abia, A. Gendotti, C. Ghiano, C. Giganti, G. K. Giovanetti, V. Goicoechea Casanueva, A. Gola, G. Grauso, G. Grilli di Cortona, A. Grobov, M. Gromov, M. Guan, M. Guerzoni, M. Gulino, C. Guo, B. R. Hackett, A. L. Hallin, A. Hamer, M. Haranczyk, T. Hessel, S. Hill, S. Horikawa, F. Hubaut, J. Hucker, T. Hugues, An. Ianni, V. Ippolito, C. Jillings, S. Jois, P. Kachru, A. A. Kemp, C. L. Kendziora, M. Kimura, I. Kochanek, K. Kondo, G. Korga, S. Koulosousas, A. Kubankin, M. Kuss, M. Kuźniak, M. La Commara, M. Lai, N. Lami, E. Le Guirriec, E. Leason, A. Leoni, L. Lidey, F. Lippi, M. Lissia, L. Luzzi, O. Lychagina, N. Maccioni, O. Macfadyen, I. N. Machulin, S. Manecki, I. Manthos, L. Mapelli, A. Margotti, S. M. Mari, C. Mariani, J. Maricic, A. Marini, M. Martínez, C. J. Martoff, M. Mascia, A. Masoni, G. Matteucci, K. Mavrokoridis, C. Maxia, A. B. McDonald, A. Messina, R. Milincic, A. Mitra, A. Moharana, S. Moioli, J. Monroe, E. Moretti, M. Morrocchi, T. Mróz, V. N. Muratova, C. Muscas, P. Musico, R. Nania, M. Nessi, K. Nikolopoulos, J. Nowak, K. Olchansky, A. Oleinik, V. Oleynikov, P. Organtini, A. Ortiz de Solórzano, L. Pagani, M. Pallavicini, L. Pandola, E. Pantic, E. Paoloni, G. Paternoster, P. A. Pegoraro, K. Pelczar, L. A. Pellegrini, C. Pellegrino, V. Pesudo, S. Piacentini, L. Pietrofaccia, N. Pino, A. Pocar, D. M. Poehlmann, S. Pordes, P. Pralavorio, D. Price, F. Ragusa, Y. Ramachers, M. Razeti, A. L. Renshaw, M. Rescigno, F. Retiere, L. P. Rignanese, C. Ripoli, A. Rivetti, A. Roberts, C. Roberts, J. Rode, G. Rogers, L. Romero, M. Rossi, A. Rubbia, M. A. Sabia, G. M. Sabiu, P. Salomone, E. Sandford, S. Sanfilippo, D. Santone, R. Santorelli, C. Savarese, E. Scapparone, G. Schillaci, F. Schukman, G. Scioli, M. Simeone, P. Skensved, M. D. Skorokhvatov, O. Smirnov, T. Smirnova, B. Smith, F. Spadoni, M. Spangenberg, R. Stefanizzi, A. Steri, V. Stornelli, S. Stracka, M. Stringer, S. Sulis, A. Sung, Y. Suvorov, A. M. Szelc, R. Tartaglia, A. Taylor, J. Taylor, S. Tedesco, G. Testera, K. Thieme, T. N. Thorpe, A. Tonazzo, A. Tricomi, E. V. Unzhakov, T. Vallivilayil John, M. Van Uffelen, T. Viant, S. Viel, R. B. Vogelaar, J. Vossebeld, M. Wada, M. B. Walczak, H. Wang, Y. Wang, S. Westerdale, L. Williams, I. Wingerter-Seez, R. Wojaczyński, Ma. M. Wojcik, T. Wright, Y. Xie, C. Yang, A. Zabihi, P. Zakhary, A. Zani, A. Zichichi, G. Zuzel, M. P. Zykova, and DarkSide-20k Collaboration
Subjects: Astrophysics, QB460-466, Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity, QC770-798
Abstract: Abstract The Aria cryogenic distillation plant, located in Sardinia, Italy, is a key component of the DarkSide-20k experimental program for WIMP dark matter searches at the INFN Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso, Italy. Aria is designed to purify the argon, extracted from underground wells in Colorado, USA, and used as the DarkSide-20k target material, to detector-grade quality. In this paper, we report the first measurement of argon isotopic separation by distillation with the 26 m tall Aria prototype. We discuss the measurement of the operating parameters of the column and the observation of the simultaneous separation of the three stable argon isotopes: $${}^{36}\hbox {Ar}$$ 36 Ar , $${}^{38}\textrm{Ar}$$ 38 Ar , and $${}^{40}\textrm{Ar}$$ 40 Ar . We also provide a detailed comparison of the experimental results with commercial process simulation software. This measurement of isotopic separation of argon is a significant achievement for the project, building on the success of the initial demonstration of isotopic separation of nitrogen using the same equipment in 2019.
Published: 2023
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3. Search for low mass dark matter in DarkSide-50: the bayesian network approach

Author: P. Agnes, I. F. M. Albuquerque, T. Alexander, A. K. Alton, M. Ave, H. O. Back, G. Batignani, K. Biery, V. Bocci, W. M. Bonivento, B. Bottino, S. Bussino, M. Cadeddu, M. Cadoni, F. Calaprice, A. Caminata, M. D. Campos, N. Canci, M. Caravati, N. Cargioli, M. Cariello, M. Carlini, V. Cataudella, P. Cavalcante, S. Cavuoti, S. Chashin, A. Chepurnov, C. Cicalò, G. Covone, D. D’Angelo, S. Davini, A. De Candia, S. De Cecco, G. De Filippis, G. De Rosa, A. V. Derbin, A. Devoto, M. D’Incecco, C. Dionisi, F. Dordei, M. Downing, D. D’Urso, M. Fairbairn, G. Fiorillo, D. Franco, F. Gabriele, C. Galbiati, C. Ghiano, C. Giganti, G. K. Giovanetti, A. M. Goretti, G. Grilli di Cortona, A. Grobov, M. Gromov, M. Guan, M. Gulino, B. R. Hackett, K. Herner, T. Hessel, B. Hosseini, F. Hubaut, E. V. Hungerford, An. Ianni, V. Ippolito, K. Keeter, C. L. Kendziora, M. Kimura, I. Kochanek, D. Korablev, G. Korga, A. Kubankin, M. Kuss, M. La Commara, M. Lai, X. Li, M. Lissia, G. Longo, O. Lychagina, I. N. Machulin, L. P. Mapelli, S. M. Mari, J. Maricic, A. Messina, R. Milincic, J. Monroe, M. Morrocchi, X. Mougeot, V. N. Muratova, P. Musico, A. O. Nozdrina, A. Oleinik, F. Ortica, L. Pagani, M. Pallavicini, L. Pandola, E. Pantic, E. Paoloni, K. Pelczar, N. Pelliccia, S. Piacentini, A. Pocar, D. M. Poehlmann, S. Pordes, S. S. Poudel, P. Pralavorio, D. D. Price, F. Ragusa, M. Razeti, A. Razeto, A. L. Renshaw, M. Rescigno, J. Rode, A. Romani, D. Sablone, O. Samoylov, E. Sandford, W. Sands, S. Sanfilippo, C. Savarese, B. Schlitzer, D. A. Semenov, A. Shchagin, A. Sheshukov, M. D. Skorokhvatov, O. Smirnov, A. Sotnikov, S. Stracka, Y. Suvorov, R. Tartaglia, G. Testera, A. Tonazzo, E. V. Unzhakov, A. Vishneva, R. B. Vogelaar, M. Wada, H. Wang, Y. Wang, S. Westerdale, M. M. Wojcik, X. Xiao, C. Yang, G. Zuzel, and DarkSide-50 Collaboration
Subjects: Astrophysics, QB460-466, Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity, QC770-798
Abstract: Abstract We present a novel approach for the search of dark matter in the DarkSide-50 experiment, relying on Bayesian Networks. This method incorporates the detector response model into the likelihood function, explicitly maintaining the connection with the quantity of interest. No assumptions about the linearity of the problem or the shape of the probability distribution functions are required, and there is no need to morph signal and background spectra as a function of nuisance parameters. By expressing the problem in terms of Bayesian Networks, we have developed an inference algorithm based on a Markov Chain Monte Carlo to calculate the posterior probability. A clever description of the detector response model in terms of parametric matrices allows us to study the impact of systematic variations of any parameter on the final results. Our approach not only provides the desired information on the parameter of interest, but also potential constraints on the response model. Our results are consistent with recent published analyses and further refine the parameters of the detector response model.
Published: 2023
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4. SiPM cross-talk in liquid argon detectors

Author: M. G. Boulay, V. Camillo, N. Canci, S. Choudhary, L. Consiglio, A. Flammini, C. Galbiati, C. Ghiano, A. Gola, S. Horikawa, P. Kachru, I. Kochanek, K. Kondo, G. Korga, M. Kuźniak, A. Mazzi, A. Moharana, G. Nieradka, G. Paternoster, A. Razeto, D. Sablone, T. N. Thorpe, C. Türkoğlu, H. Wang, M. Rescigno, and S. Sanfilippo
Subjects: liquid argon detector, light yield, SiPM, cross-talk, correlated noises, Physics, QC1-999
Abstract: SiPM-based readouts are becoming the standard for light detection in particle detectors given their superior resolution and ease of use with respect to vacuum tube photo-multipliers. However, the contributions of noise detection such as the dark rate, cross-talk, and after-pulsing (AP) may significantly impact their performance. In this work, we present the development of highly reflective single-phase argon chambers capable of displaying light yields up to 32 photo-electrons per keV, with approximately 12 being primary photo-electrons generated by the argon scintillation, while the rest are accounted by optical cross-talk. Furthermore, the presence of compound processes results in a generalized Fano factor larger than 2 already at an over-voltage of 5 V. Finally, we present a parametrization of the optical cross-talk for the FBK NUV-HD-Cryo SiPMs at 87 K that can be extended to future detectors with tailored optical simulations.
Published: 2023
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5. Search for low-energy signals from fast radio bursts with the Borexino detector

Author: S. Appel, Z. Bagdasarian, D. Basilico, G. Bellini, J. Benziger, R. Biondi, B. Caccianiga, F. Calaprice, A. Caminata, A. Chepurnov, D. D’Angelo, A. Derbin, A. Di Giacinto, V. Di Marcello, X. F. Ding, A. Di Ludovico, L. Di Noto, I. Drachnev, D. Franco, C. Galbiati, C. Ghiano, M. Giammarchi, A. Goretti, A. S. Göttel, M. Gromov, D. Guffanti, Aldo Ianni, Andrea Ianni, A. Jany, V. Kobychev, G. Korga, S. Kumaran, M. Laubenstein, E. Litvinovich, P. Lombardi, I. Lomskaya, L. Ludhova, G. Lukyanchenko, I. Machulin, J. Martyn, E. Meroni, L. Miramonti, M. Misiaszek, V. Muratova, R. Nugmanov, L. Oberauer, V. Orekhov, F. Ortica, M. Pallavicini, L. Pelicci, Ö. Penek, L. Pietrofaccia, N. Pilipenko, A. Pocar, G. Raikov, M. T. Ranalli, G. Ranucci, A. Razeto, A. Re, M. Redchuk, N. Rossi, S. Schönert, D. Semenov, G. Settanta, M. Skorokhvatov, A. Singhal, O. Smirnov, A. Sotnikov, R. Tartaglia, G. Testera, E. Unzhakov, A. Vishneva, R. B. Vogelaar, F. von Feilitzsch, M. Wojcik, M. Wurm, S. Zavatarelli, I. Zhutikov, K. Zuber, G. Zuzel, and Borexino Collaboration
Subjects: Astrophysics, QB460-466, Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity, QC770-798
Abstract: Abstract The search for neutrino events in correlation with 42 most intense fast radio bursts (FRBs) has been performed using the Borexino dataset from 05/2007 to 06/2021. We have searched for signals with visible energies above 250 keV within a time window of $$\pm \, 1000$$ ± 1000 s corresponding to detection time of a particular FRB. We also applied an alternative approach based on searching for specific shapes of neutrino-electron scattering spectra in the full exposure data of the Borexino detector. In particular, two incoming neutrino spectra were considered: the monoenergetic line and the spectrum expected from supernovae. The same spectra were considered for electron antineutrinos detected through inverse beta-decay reaction. No statistically significant excess over the background was observed. As a result, the strongest upper limits on FRB-associated neutrino fluences of all flavors have been obtained in the 0.5–50 MeV neutrino energy range.
Published: 2022
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6. Identification of the cosmogenic $$^{11}$$ 11 C background in large volumes of liquid scintillators with Borexino

Author: M. Agostini, K. Altenmüller, S. Appel, V. Atroshchenko, Z. Bagdasarian, D. Basilico, G. Bellini, J. Benziger, R. Biondi, D. Bravo, B. Caccianiga, F. Calaprice, A. Caminata, P. Cavalcante, A. Chepurnov, D. D’Angelo, S. Davini, A. Derbin, A. Di ZGiacintio, V. Di Marcello, X. F. Ding, A. Di Ludovico, L. Di Noto, I. Drachnev, A. Formozov, D. Franco, C. Galbiati, C. Ghiano, M. Giammarchi, A. Goretti, A. S. Göttel, M. Gromov, D. Guffanti, Aldo Ianni, Andrea Ianni, A. Jany, D. Jeschke, V. Kobychev, G. Korga, S. Kumaran, M. Laubenstein, E. Litvinovich, P. Lombardi, I. Lomskaya, L. Ludhova, G. Lukyanchenko, L. Lukyanchenko, I. Machulin, J. Martyn, E. Meroni, M. Meyer, L. Miramonti, M. Misiaszek, V. Muratova, B. Neumair, M. Nieslony, R. Nugmanov, L. Oberauer, V. Orekhov, F. Ortica, M. Pallavicini, L. Papp, L. Pelicci, Ö. Penek, L. Pietrofaccia, N. Pilipenko, A. Pocar, A. Porcelli, G. Raikov, M. T. Ranalli, G. Ranucci, A. Razeto, A. Re, M. Redchuk, A. Romani, N. Rossi, S. Schönert, D. Semenov, G. Settanta, M. Skorokhvatov, A. Singhal, O. Smirnov, A. Sotnikov, Y. Suvorov, R. Tartaglia, G. Testera, J. Thurn, E. Unzhakov, A. Vishneva, R. B. Vogelaar, F. von Feilitzsch, M. Wojcik, M. Wurm, S. Zavatarelli, K. Zuber, and G. Zuzel
Subjects: Astrophysics, QB460-466, Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity, QC770-798
Abstract: Abstract Cosmogenic radio-nuclei are an important source of background for low-energy neutrino experiments. In Borexino, cosmogenic $$^{11}$$ 11 C decays outnumber solar pep and CNO neutrino events by about ten to one. In order to extract the flux of these two neutrino species, a highly efficient identification of this background is mandatory. We present here the details of the most consolidated strategy, used throughout Borexino solar neutrino measurements. It hinges upon finding the space-time correlations between $$^{11}$$ 11 C decays, the preceding parent muons and the accompanying neutrons. This article describes the working principles and evaluates the performance of this Three-Fold Coincidence (TFC) technique in its two current implementations: a hard-cut and a likelihood-based approach. Both show stable performances throughout Borexino Phases II (2012–2016) and III (2016–2020) data sets, with a $$^{11}$$ 11 C tagging efficiency of $$\sim 90$$ ∼ 90 % and $$\sim $$ ∼ 63–66 % of the exposure surviving the tagging. We present also a novel technique that targets specifically $$^{11}$$ 11 C produced in high-multiplicity during major spallation events. Such $$^{11}$$ 11 C appear as a burst of events, whose space-time correlation can be exploited. Burst identification can be combined with the TFC to obtain about the same tagging efficiency of $$\sim 90\%$$ ∼ 90 % but with a higher fraction of the exposure surviving, in the range of $$\sim $$ ∼ 66–68 %.
Published: 2021
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7. Direct comparison of PEN and TPB wavelength shifters in a liquid argon detector

Author: M. G. Boulay, V. Camillo, N. Canci, S. Choudhary, L. Consiglio, A. Flammini, C. Galbiati, C. Ghiano, A. Gola, S. Horikawa, P. Kachru, I. Kochanek, K. Kondo, G. Korga, M. Kuźniak, M. Kuźwa, A. Leonhardt, T. Łęcki, A. Mazzi, A. Moharana, G. Nieradka, G. Paternoster, T. R. Pollmann, A. Razeto, D. Sablone, T. Sworobowicz, A. M. Szelc, C. Türkoğlu, and H. Wang
Subjects: Astrophysics, QB460-466, Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity, QC770-798
Abstract: Abstract A large number of particle detectors employ liquid argon as their target material owing to its high scintillation yield and its ability to drift ionization charge over large distances. Scintillation light from argon is peaked at 128 nm and a wavelength shifter is required for its efficient detection. In this work, we directly compare the light yield achieved in two identical liquid argon chambers, one of which is equipped with polyethylene naphthalate (PEN) and the other with tetraphenyl butadiene (TPB) wavelength shifter. Both chambers are lined with enhanced specular reflectors and instrumented with SiPMs with a coverage fraction of approximately 1%, which represents a geometry comparable to the future large scale detectors. We measured the light yield of the PEN chamber to be 39.4 $$\,\pm \,$$ ± 0.4(stat) $$\,\pm \,$$ ± 1.9(syst)% of the yield of the TPB chamber. Using a Monte Carlo simulation this result is used to extract the wavelength shifting efficiency of PEN relative to TPB equal to 47.2 $$\,\pm \,$$ ± 5.7%. This result paves the way for the use of easily available PEN foils as a wavelength shifter, which can substantially simplify the construction of future liquid argon detectors.
Published: 2021
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8. Performance of the ReD TPC, a novel double-phase LAr detector with silicon photomultiplier readout

Author: P. Agnes, S. Albergo, I. Albuquerque, M. Arba, M. Ave, A. Boiano, W. M. Bonivento, B. Bottino, S. Bussino, M. Cadeddu, A. Caminata, N. Canci, G. Cappello, M. Caravati, M. Cariello, S. Castellano, S. Catalanotti, V. Cataudella, R. Cereseto, R. Cesarano, C. Cicalò, G. Covone, A. de Candia, G. De Filippis, G. De Rosa, S. Davini, C. Dionisi, G. Dolganov, G. Fiorillo, D. Franco, G. K. Giovanetti, C. Galbiati, M. Gulino, V. Ippolito, N. Kemmerich, I. Kochanek, G. Korga, M. Kuss, M. La Commara, L. La Delfa, M. Leyton, X. Li, M. Lissia, S. M. Mari, C. J. Martoff, V. Masone, G. Matteucci, P. Musico, V. Oleynikov, M. Pallavicini, L. Pandola, A. Razeto, M. Rescigno, J. Rode, N. Rossi, D. Sablone, S. Sanfilippo, E. Scapparone, A. Sosa, Y. Suvorov, G. Testera, A. Tricomi, M. Tuveri, M. Wada, H. Wang, Y. Wang, and S. Westerdale
Subjects: Astrophysics, QB460-466, Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity, QC770-798
Abstract: Abstract A double-phase argon Time Projection Chamber (TPC), with an active mass of 185 g, has been designed and constructed for the Recoil Directionality (ReD) experiment. The aim of the ReD project is to investigate the directional sensitivity of argon-based TPCs via columnar recombination to nuclear recoils in the energy range of interest (20– $$200\,\hbox {keV}_{nr}$$ 200 keV nr ) for direct dark matter searches. The key novel feature of the ReD TPC is a readout system based on cryogenic Silicon Photomultipliers (SiPMs), which are employed and operated continuously for the first time in an argon TPC. Over the course of 6 months, the ReD TPC was commissioned and characterised under various operating conditions using $$\gamma $$ γ -ray and neutron sources, demonstrating remarkable stability of the optical sensors and reproducibility of the results. The scintillation gain and ionisation amplification of the TPC were measured to be $$g_1 = (0.194 \pm 0.013)$$ g 1 = ( 0.194 ± 0.013 ) photoelectrons/photon and $$g_2 = (20.0 \pm 0.9)$$ g 2 = ( 20.0 ± 0.9 ) photoelectrons/electron, respectively. The ratio of the ionisation to scintillation signals (S2/S1), instrumental for the positive identification of a candidate directional signal induced by WIMPs, has been investigated for both nuclear and electron recoils. At a drift field of 183 V/cm, an S2/S1 dispersion of 12% was measured for nuclear recoils of approximately 60– $$90\,\hbox {keV}_{nr}$$ 90 keV nr , as compared to 18% for electron recoils depositing 60 keV of energy. The detector performance reported here meets the requirements needed to achieve the principal scientific goals of the ReD experiment in the search for a directional effect due to columnar recombination. A phenomenological parameterisation of the recombination probability in LAr is presented and employed for modeling the dependence of scintillation quenching and charge yield on the drift field for electron recoils between 50–500 keV and fields up to 1000 V/cm.
Published: 2021
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9. Separating $${^{39}\hbox {Ar}}$$ 39 Ar from $${^{40}\hbox {Ar}}$$ 40 Ar by cryogenic distillation with Aria for dark-matter searches

Author: P. Agnes, S. Albergo, I. F. M. Albuquerque, T. Alexander, A. Alici, A. K. Alton, P. Amaudruz, M. Arba, P. Arpaia, S. Arcelli, M. Ave, I. Ch. Avetissov, R. I. Avetisov, O. Azzolini, H. O. Back, Z. Balmforth, V. Barbarian, A. Barrado Olmedo, P. Barrillon, A. Basco, G. Batignani, A. Bondar, W. M. Bonivento, E. Borisova, B. Bottino, M. G. Boulay, G. Buccino, S. Bussino, J. Busto, A. Buzulutskov, M. Cadeddu, M. Cadoni, A. Caminata, E. V. Canesi, N. Canci, G. Cappello, M. Caravati, M. Cárdenas-Montes, N. Cargioli, M. Carlini, F. Carnesecchi, P. Castello, A. Castellani, S. Catalanotti, V. Cataudella, P. Cavalcante, S. Cavuoti, S. Cebrian, J. M. Cela Ruiz, B. Celano, S. Chashin, A. Chepurnov, C. Cicalò, L. Cifarelli, D. Cintas, F. Coccetti, V. Cocco, M. Colocci, E. Conde Vilda, L. Consiglio, S. Copello, J. Corning, G. Covone, P. Czudak, M. D’Aniello, S. D’Auria, M. D. Da Rocha Rolo, O. Dadoun, M. Daniel, S. Davini, A. De Candia, S. De Cecco, A. De Falco, G. De Filippis, D. De Gruttola, G. De Guido, G. De Rosa, M. Della Valle, G. Dellacasa, S. De Pasquale, A. V. Derbin, A. Devoto, L. Di Noto, F. Di Eusanio, C. Dionisi, P. Di Stefano, G. Dolganov, D. Dongiovanni, F. Dordei, M. Downing, T. Erjavec, S. Falciano, S. Farenzena, M. Fernandez Diaz, C. Filip, G. Fiorillo, A. Franceschi, D. Franco, E. Frolov, N. Funicello, F. Gabriele, C. Galbiati, M. Garbini, P. Garcia Abia, A. Gendotti, C. Ghiano, R. A. Giampaolo, C. Giganti, M. A. Giorgi, G. K. Giovanetti, M. L. Gligan, V. Goicoechea Casanueva, A. Gola, A. M. Goretti, R. Graciani Diaz, G. Y. Grigoriev, A. Grobov, M. Gromov, M. Guan, M. Guerzoni, M. Guetti, M. Gulino, C. Guo, B. R. Hackett, A. Hallin, M. Haranczyk, S. Hill, S. Horikawa, F. Hubaut, T. Hugues, E. V. Hungerford, An. Ianni, V. Ippolito, C. C. James, C. Jillings, P. Kachru, A. A. Kemp, C. L. Kendziora, G. Keppel, A. V. Khomyakov, A. Kish, I. Kochanek, K. Kondo, G. Korga, A. Kubankin, R. Kugathasan, M. Kuss, M. Kuźniak, M. La Commara, L. La Delfa, D. La Grasta, M. Lai, N. Lami, S. Langrock, M. Leyton, X. Li, L. Lidey, F. Lippi, M. Lissia, G. Longo, N. Maccioni, I. N. Machulin, L. Mapelli, A. Marasciulli, A. Margotti, S. M. Mari, J. Maricic, M. Marinelli, M. Martínez, A. D. Martinez Rojas, A. Martini, M. Mascia, M. Masetto, A. Masoni, A. Mazzi, A. B. McDonald, J. Mclaughlin, A. Messina, P. D. Meyers, T. Miletic, R. Milincic, R. Miola, A. Moggi, A. Moharana, S. Moioli, J. Monroe, S. Morisi, M. Morrocchi, E. N. Mozhevitina, T. Mróz, V. N. Muratova, A. Murenu, C. Muscas, L. Musenich, P. Musico, R. Nania, T. Napolitano, A. Navrer Agasson, M. Nessi, I. Nikulin, J. Nowak, A. Oleinik, V. Oleynikov, L. Pagani, M. Pallavicini, S. Palmas, L. Pandola, E. Pantic, E. Paoloni, G. Paternoster, P. A. Pegoraro, L. A. Pellegrini, C. Pellegrino, K. Pelczar, F. Perotti, V. Pesudo, E. Picciau, F. Pietropaolo, T. Pinna, A. Pocar, P. Podda, D. M. Poehlmann, S. Pordes, S. S. Poudel, P. Pralavorio, D. Price, F. Raffaelli, F. Ragusa, A. Ramirez, M. Razeti, A. Razeto, A. L. Renshaw, S. Rescia, M. Rescigno, F. Resnati, F. Retiere, L. P. Rignanese, C. Ripoli, A. Rivetti, J. Rode, L. Romero, M. Rossi, A. Rubbia, M. Rucaj, G. M. Sabiu, P. Salatino, O. Samoylov, E. Sánchez García, E. Sandford, S. Sanfilippo, V. A. Sangiorgio, V. Santacroce, D. Santone, R. Santorelli, A. Santucci, C. Savarese, E. Scapparone, B. Schlitzer, G. Scioli, D. A. Semenov, B. Shaw, A. Shchagin, A. Sheshukov, M. Simeone, P. Skensved, M. D. Skorokhvatov, O. Smirnov, B. Smith, A. Sokolov, R. Stefanizzi, A. Steri, S. Stracka, V. Strickland, M. Stringer, S. Sulis, Y. Suvorov, A. M. Szelc, J. Z. Szucs-Balazs, R. Tartaglia, G. Testera, T. N. Thorpe, A. Tonazzo, S. Torres-Lara, S. Tosti, A. Tricomi, M. Tuveri, E. V. Unzhakov, G. Usai, T. Vallivilayil John, S. Vescovi, T. Viant, S. Viel, A. Vishneva, R. B. Vogelaar, M. Wada, H. Wang, Y. Wang, S. Westerdale, R. J. Wheadon, L. Williams, Ma. M.Wojcik, Ma. Wojcik, X. Xiao, C. Yang, A. Zani, F. Zenobio, A. Zichichi, G. Zuzel, M. P. Zykova, and DarkSide-20k Collaboration
Subjects: Astrophysics, QB460-466, Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity, QC770-798
Abstract: Abstract Aria is a plant hosting a $${350}\,\hbox {m}$$ 350 m cryogenic isotopic distillation column, the tallest ever built, which is being installed in a mine shaft at Carbosulcis S.p.A., Nuraxi-Figus (SU), Italy. Aria is one of the pillars of the argon dark-matter search experimental program, lead by the Global Argon Dark Matter Collaboration. It was designed to reduce the isotopic abundance of $${^{39}\hbox {Ar}}$$ 39 Ar in argon extracted from underground sources, called Underground Argon (UAr), which is used for dark-matter searches. Indeed, $${^{39}\hbox {Ar}}$$ 39 Ar is a $$\beta $$ β -emitter of cosmogenic origin, whose activity poses background and pile-up concerns in the detectors. In this paper, we discuss the requirements, design, construction, tests, and projected performance of the plant for the isotopic cryogenic distillation of argon. We also present the successful results of the isotopic cryogenic distillation of nitrogen with a prototype plant.
Published: 2021
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10. SiPM-matrix readout of two-phase argon detectors using electroluminescence in the visible and near infrared range

Author: C. E. Aalseth, S. Abdelhakim, P. Agnes, R. Ajaj, I. F. M. Albuquerque, T. Alexander, A. Alici, A. K. Alton, P. Amaudruz, F. Ameli, J. Anstey, P. Antonioli, M. Arba, S. Arcelli, R. Ardito, I. J. Arnquist, P. Arpaia, D. M. Asner, A. Asunskis, M. Ave, H. O. Back, V. Barbaryan, A. Barrado Olmedo, G. Batignani, M. G. Bisogni, V. Bocci, A. Bondar, G. Bonfini, W. Bonivento, E. Borisova, B. Bottino, M. G. Boulay, R. Bunker, S. Bussino, A. Buzulutskov, M. Cadeddu, M. Cadoni, A. Caminata, N. Canci, A. Candela, C. Cantini, M. Caravati, M. Cariello, F. Carnesecchi, A. Castellani, P. Castello, P. Cavalcante, D. Cavazza, S. Cavuoti, S. Cebrian, J. M. Cela Ruiz, B. Celano, R. Cereseto, S. Chashin, W. Cheng, A. Chepurnov, C. Cicalò, L. Cifarelli, M. Citterio, F. Coccetti, V. Cocco, M. Colocci, E. Conde Vilda, L. Consiglio, F. Cossio, G. Covone, P. Crivelli, I. D’Antone, M. D’Incecco, M. D. Da Rocha Rolo, O. Dadoun, M. Daniel, S. Davini, S. De Cecco, M. De Deo, A. De Falco, D. De Gruttola, G. De Guido, G. De Rosa, G. Dellacasa, P. Demontis, S. De Pasquale, A. V. Derbin, A. Devoto, F. Di Eusanio, L. Di Noto, G. Di Pietro, P. Di Stefano, C. Dionisi, G. Dolganov, F. Dordei, M. Downing, F. Edalatfar, A. Empl, M. Fernandez Diaz, C. Filip, G. Fiorillo, K. Fomenko, A. Franceschi, D. Franco, E. Frolov, G. E. Froudakis, N. Funicello, F. Gabriele, A. Gabrieli, C. Galbiati, M. Garbini, P. Garcia Abia, D. Gascón Fora, A. Gendotti, C. Ghiano, A. Ghisi, P. Giampa, R. A. Giampaolo, C. Giganti, M. A. Giorgi, G. K. Giovanetti, M. L. Gligan, O. Gorchakov, M. Grab, R. Graciani Diaz, M. Grassi, J. W. Grate, A. Grobov, M. Gromov, M. Guan, M. B. B. Guerra, M. Guerzoni, M. Gulino, R. K. Haaland, B. R. Hackett, A. Hallin, M. Haranczyk, B. Harrop, E. W. Hoppe, S. Horikawa, B. Hosseini, F. Hubaut, P. Humble, E. V. Hungerford, An. Ianni, A. Ilyasov, V. Ippolito, C. Jillings, K. Keeter, C. L. Kendziora, I. Kochanek, K. Kondo, G. Kopp, D. Korablev, G. Korga, A. Kubankin, R. Kugathasan, M. Kuss, M. La Commara, L. La Delfa, M. Lai, M. Lebois, B. Lehnert, N. Levashko, X. Li, Q. Liqiang, M. Lissia, G. U. Lodi, G. Longo, R. Lussana, L. Luzzi, A. A. Machado, I. N. Machulin, A. Mandarano, S. Manecki, L. Mapelli, A. Margotti, S. M. Mari, M. Mariani, J. Maricic, M. Marinelli, D. Marras, M. Martínez, A. D. Martinez Rojas, M. Mascia, J. Mason, A. Masoni, A. B. McDonald, A. Messina, T. Miletic, R. Milincic, A. Moggi, S. Moioli, J. Monroe, M. Morrocchi, T. Mroz, W. Mu, V. N. Muratova, S. Murphy, C. Muscas, P. Musico, R. Nania, T. Napolitano, A. Navrer Agasson, M. Nessi, I. Nikulin, V. Nosov, J. A. Nowak, A. Oleinik, V. Oleynikov, M. Orsini, F. Ortica, L. Pagani, M. Pallavicini, S. Palmas, L. Pandola, E. Pantic, E. Paoloni, F. Pazzona, S. Peeters, P. A. Pegoraro, K. Pelczar, L. A. Pellegrini, C. Pellegrino, N. Pelliccia, F. Perotti, V. Pesudo, E. Picciau, F. Pietropaolo, A. Pocar, T. R. Pollmann, D. Portaluppi, S. S. Poudel, P. Pralavorio, D. Price, B. Radics, F. Raffaelli, F. Ragusa, M. Razeti, C. Regenfus, A. L. Renshaw, S. Rescia, M. Rescigno, F. Retiere, L. P. Rignanese, C. Ripoli, A. Rivetti, J. Rode, A. Romani, L. Romero, N. Rossi, A. Rubbia, P. Sala, P. Salatino, O. Samoylov, E. Sánchez García, E. Sandford, S. Sanfilippo, M. Sant, D. Santone, R. Santorelli, C. Savarese, E. Scapparone, B. Schlitzer, G. Scioli, E. Segreto, A. Seifert, D. A. Semenov, A. Shchagin, A. Sheshukov, S. Siddhanta, M. Simeone, P. N. Singh, P. Skensved, M. D. Skorokhvatov, O. Smirnov, G. Sobrero, A. Sokolov, A. Sotnikov, R. Stainforth, A. Steri, S. Stracka, V. Strickland, G. B. Suffritti, S. Sulis, Y. Suvorov, A. M. Szelc, R. Tartaglia, G. Testera, T. Thorpe, A. Tonazzo, A. Tosi, M. Tuveri, E. V. Unzhakov, G. Usai, A. Vacca, E. Vázquez-Jáuregui, T. Viant, S. Viel, F. Villa, A. Vishneva, R. B. Vogelaar, J. Wahl, J. J. Walding, H. Wang, Y. Wang, S. Westerdale, R. J. Wheadon, R. Williams, J. Wilson, Ma. M. Wojcik, Ma. Wojcik, S. Wu, X. Xiao, C. Yang, Z. Ye, M. Zuffa, G. Zuzel, and The DarkSide-20k collaboration
Subjects: Astrophysics, QB460-466, Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity, QC770-798
Abstract: Abstract Proportional electroluminescence (EL) in noble gases is used in two-phase detectors for dark matter searches to record (in the gas phase) the ionization signal induced by particle scattering in the liquid phase. The “standard” EL mechanism is considered to be due to noble gas excimer emission in the vacuum ultraviolet (VUV). In addition, there are two alternative mechanisms, producing light in the visible and near infrared (NIR) ranges. The first is due to bremsstrahlung of electrons scattered on neutral atoms (“neutral bremsstrahlung”, NBrS). The second, responsible for electron avalanche scintillation in the NIR at higher electric fields, is due to transitions between excited atomic states. In this work, we have for the first time demonstrated two alternative techniques of the optical readout of two-phase argon detectors, in the visible and NIR range, using a silicon photomultiplier matrix and electroluminescence due to either neutral bremsstrahlung or avalanche scintillation. The amplitude yield and position resolution were measured for these readout techniques, which allowed to assess the detection threshold for electron and nuclear recoils in two-phase argon detectors for dark matter searches. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first practical application of the NBrS effect in detection science.
Published: 2021
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11. Constraints on flavor-diagonal non-standard neutrino interactions from Borexino Phase-II

Author: The Borexino collaboration, S. K. Agarwalla, M. Agostini, K. Altenmüller, S. Appel, V. Atroshchenko, Z. Bagdasarian, D. Basilico, G. Bellini, J. Benziger, D. Bick, G. Bonfini, D. Bravo, B. Caccianiga, F. Calaprice, A. Caminata, L. Cappelli, P. Cavalcante, F. Cavanna, A. Chepurnov, K. Choi, D. D’Angelo, S. Davini, A. Derbin, A. Di Giacinto, V. Di Marcello, X. F. Ding, A. Di Ludovico, L. Di Noto, I. Drachnev, K. Fomenko, A. Formozov, D. Franco, F. Gabriele, C. Galbiati, M. Gschwender, C. Ghiano, M. Giammarchi, A. Goretti, M. Gromov, D. Guffanti, C. Hagner, E. Hungerford, Aldo Ianni, Andrea Ianni, A. Jany, D. Jeschke, S. Kumaran, V. Kobychev, G. Korga, T. Lachenmaier, M. Laubenstein, E. Litvinovich, P. Lombardi, L. Ludhova, G. Lukyanchenko, L. Lukyanchenko, I. Machulin, G. Manuzio, S. Marcocci, J. Maricic, J. Martyn, E. Meroni, M. Meyer, L. Miramonti, M. Misiaszek, V. Muratova, B. Neumair, M. Nieslony, L. Oberauer, V. Orekhov, F. Ortica, M. Pallavicini, L. Papp, Ö. Penek, L. Pietrofaccia, N. Pilipenko, A. Pocar, G. Raikov, G. Ranucci, A. Razeto, A. Re, M. Redchuk, A. Romani, N. Rossi, S. Rottenanger, S. Schönert, D. Semenov, M. Skorokhvatov, O. Smirnov, A. Sotnikov, C. Sun, Y. Suvorov, T. Takeuchi, R. Tartaglia, G. Testera, J. Thurn, E. Unzhakov, A. Vishneva, R. B. Vogelaar, F. von Feilitzsch, M. Wojcik, M. Wurm, O. Zaimidoroga, S. Zavatarelli, K. Zuber, and G. Zuzel
Subjects: Neutrino Physics, Beyond Standard Model, Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity, QC770-798
Abstract: Abstract The Borexino detector measures solar neutrino fluxes via neutrino-electron elastic scattering. Observed spectra are determined by the solar-ν e survival probability P ee (E), and the chiral couplings of the neutrino and electron. Some theories of physics beyond the Standard Model postulate the existence of Non-Standard Interactions (NSI’s) which modify the chiral couplings and P ee (E). In this paper, we search for such NSI’s, in particular, flavor-diagonal neutral current interactions that modify the ν e e and ν τ e couplings using Borexino Phase II data. Standard Solar Model predictions of the solar neutrino fluxes for both high- and low-metallicity assumptions are considered. No indication of new physics is found at the level of sensitivity of the detector and constraints on the parameters of the NSI’s are placed. In addition, with the same dataset the value of sin2 θ W is obtained with a precision comparable to that achieved in reactor antineutrino experiments .
Published: 2020
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12. First results from the DarkSide-50 dark matter experiment at Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso

Author: P. Agnes, T. Alexander, A. Alton, K. Arisaka, H.O. Back, B. Baldin, K. Biery, G. Bonfini, M. Bossa, A. Brigatti, J. Brodsky, F. Budano, L. Cadonati, F. Calaprice, N. Canci, A. Candela, H. Cao, M. Cariello, P. Cavalcante, A. Chavarria, A. Chepurnov, A.G. Cocco, L. Crippa, D. D'Angelo, M. D'Incecco, S. Davini, M. De Deo, A. Derbin, A. Devoto, F. Di Eusanio, G. Di Pietro, E. Edkins, A. Empl, A. Fan, G. Fiorillo, K. Fomenko, G. Forster, D. Franco, F. Gabriele, C. Galbiati, A. Goretti, L. Grandi, M. Gromov, M.Y. Guan, Y. Guardincerri, B. Hackett, K. Herner, E.V. Hungerford, Al. Ianni, An. Ianni, C. Jollet, K. Keeter, C. Kendziora, S. Kidner, V. Kobychev, G. Koh, D. Korablev, G. Korga, A. Kurlej, P.X. Li, B. Loer, P. Lombardi, C. Love, L. Ludhova, S. Luitz, Y.Q. Ma, I. Machulin, A. Mandarano, S. Mari, J. Maricic, L. Marini, C.J. Martoff, A. Meregaglia, E. Meroni, P.D. Meyers, R. Milincic, D. Montanari, A. Monte, M. Montuschi, M.E. Monzani, P. Mosteiro, B. Mount, V. Muratova, P. Musico, A. Nelson, S. Odrowski, M. Okounkova, M. Orsini, F. Ortica, L. Pagani, M. Pallavicini, E. Pantic, L. Papp, S. Parmeggiano, R. Parsells, K. Pelczar, N. Pelliccia, S. Perasso, A. Pocar, S. Pordes, D. Pugachev, H. Qian, K. Randle, G. Ranucci, A. Razeto, B. Reinhold, A. Renshaw, A. Romani, B. Rossi, N. Rossi, S.D. Rountree, D. Sablone, P. Saggese, R. Saldanha, W. Sands, S. Sangiorgio, E. Segreto, D. Semenov, E. Shields, M. Skorokhvatov, O. Smirnov, A. Sotnikov, C. Stanford, Y. Suvorov, R. Tartaglia, J. Tatarowicz, G. Testera, A. Tonazzo, E. Unzhakov, R.B. Vogelaar, M. Wada, S. Walker, H. Wang, Y. Wang, A. Watson, S. Westerdale, M. Wojcik, A. Wright, X. Xiang, J. Xu, C.G. Yang, J. Yoo, S. Zavatarelli, A. Zec, C. Zhu, and G. Zuzel
Subjects: Physics, QC1-999
Abstract: We report the first results of DarkSide-50, a direct search for dark matter operating in the underground Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso (LNGS) and searching for the rare nuclear recoils possibly induced by weakly interacting massive particles (WIMPs). The dark matter detector is a Liquid Argon Time Projection Chamber with a (46.4±0.7) kg active mass, operated inside a 30 t organic liquid scintillator neutron veto, which is in turn installed at the center of a 1 kt water Cherenkov veto for the residual flux of cosmic rays. We report here the null results of a dark matter search for a (1422±67) kgd exposure with an atmospheric argon fill. This is the most sensitive dark matter search performed with an argon target, corresponding to a 90% CL upper limit on the WIMP-nucleon spin-independent cross section of 6.1×10−44 cm2 for a WIMP mass of 100 Gev/c2. Keywords: Dark matter, WIMP, Noble liquid detectors, Low-background detectors, Liquid scintillators
Published: 2015
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13. The DarkSide Multiton Detector for the Direct Dark Matter Search

Author: C. E. Aalseth, P. Agnes, A. Alton, K. Arisaka, D. M. Asner, H. O. Back, B. Baldin, K. Biery, G. Bonfini, M. Bossa, A. Brigatti, J. Brodsky, F. Budano, L. Cadonati, M. Cadoni, F. Calaprice, N. Canci, A. Candela, H. Cao, M. Cariello, P. Cavalcante, A. Chepurnov, A. G. Cocco, C. Condon, L. Crippa, D. D’Angelo, M. D’Incecco, S. Davini, M. De Deo, A. Derbin, A. Devoto, F. Di Eusanio, E. Edkins, A. Empl, A. Fan, G. Fiorillo, K. Fomenko, G. Forster, M. Foxe, D. Franco, F. Gabriele, C. Galbiati, A. Goretti, L. Grandi, M. Gromov, M. Y. Guan, Y. Guardincerri, B. Hackett, K. Herner, A. Hime, P. Humble, E. Hungerford, Al. Ianni, An. Ianni, D. E. Jaffe, C. Jollet, K. Keeter, C. Kendziora, S. Kidner, V. Kobychev, G. Koh, D. Korablev, G. Korga, A. Kurlej, P. X. Li, M. Lissia, P. Lombardi, L. Ludhova, S. Luitz, G. Lukyachenko, Y. Q. Ma, I. Machulin, A. Mandarano, S. M. Mari, J. Maricic, L. Marini, D. Markov, J. Martoff, A. Meregaglia, E. Meroni, P. D. Meyers, T. Miletic, R. Milincic, M. Montuschi, M. E. Monzani, P. Mosteiro, B. Mount, V. Muratova, P. Musico, D. Montanari, A. Nelson, S. Odrowski, A. Odrzywolek, J. L. Orrell, M. Orsini, F. Ortica, L. Pagani, M. Pallavicini, E. Pantic, S. Parmeggiano, B. Parsells, K. Pelczar, N. Pelliccia, S. Perasso, L. Perasso, A. Pocar, S. Pordes, D. Pugachev, H. Qian, K. Randle, G. Ranucci, A. Razeto, K. Recine, B. Reinhold, A. Renshaw, A. Romani, N. Rossi, B. Rossi, S. D. Rountree, D. Sablone, P. Saggese, R. Saldanha, W. Sands, S. Sangiorgio, E. Segreto, D. Semenov, E. Shields, M. Skorokhvatov, M. Smallcomb, O. Smirnov, A. Sotnikov, Y. Suvurov, R. Tartaglia, J. Tatarowicz, G. Testera, A. Tonazzo, E. Unzhakov, R. B. Vogelaar, M. Wada, S. E. Walker, H. Wang, Y. Wang, A. W. Watson, S. Westerdale, R. Williams, M. Wojcik, J. Xu, C. G. Yang, J. Yoo, B. Yu, S. Zavatarelli, W. L. Zhong, and G. Zuzel
Subjects: Physics, QC1-999
Abstract: Although the existence of dark matter is supported by many evidences, based on astrophysical measurements, its nature is still completely unknown. One major candidate is represented by weakly interacting massive particles (WIMPs), which could in principle be detected through their collisions with ordinary nuclei in a sensitive target, producing observable low-energy (
Published: 2015
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14. Study of antineutrinos from the Earth and the Cosmos with the Borexino detector

Author: Sandra Zavatarelli, M. Agostini, K. Altenmuller, S. Appel, V. Atroshchenko, Z. Bagdasarian, D. Basilico, G. Bellini, J. Benziger, R. Biondi, D. Bravo, B. Caccianiga, A. Caminata, F. Calaprice, P. Cavalcante, A. Chepurnov, D. D’Angelo, S. Davini, A. Derbin, A. Di Giacinto, V. Di Marcello, X.F. Ding, A. Di Ludovico, L. Di Noto, I. Drachnev, A. Formozov, D. Franco, C. Galbiati, C. Ghiano, M. Giammarchi, A. Goretti, A.S. Gottel, M. Gromov, D. Guffanti, Aldo Ianni, Andrea Ianni, A. Jany, D. Jeschke, V. Kobychev, G. Korga, S. Kumaran, M. Laubenstein, E. Litvinovich, P. Lombardi, I. Lomskaya, L. Ludhova, G. Lukyanchenko, L. Lukyanchenko, I. Machulin, J. Martyn, E. Meroni, M. Meyer, L. Miramonti, M. Misiaszek, V. Muratova, B. Neumair, M. Nieslony, R. Nugmanov, L. Oberauer, V. Orekhov, F. Ortica, M. Pallavicini, L. Papp, L. Pelicci, O Penek, L. Pietrofaccia, N. Pilipenko, A. Pocar, G. Raikov, M.T. Ranalli, G. Ranucci, A. Razeto, A. Re, M. Redchuk, A. Romani, N. Rossi, S. Schonert, D. Semenov, G. Settanta, M. Skorokhvatov, A. Singhal, O. Smirnov, A. Sotnikov, Y. Suvorov, R. Tartaglia, G. Testera, J. Thurn, E. Unzhakov, F. Villante, A. Vishneva, R.B. Vogelaar, F. von Feilitzsch, M. Wojcik, M. Wurm, S. Zavatarelli, K. Zuber, and G. Zuzel
Published: 2023

15. The Role of an Advanced Quality System for the Control of Performance of Lead Rubber Bearings: The Case of Puente Industrial De Biobio

Author: M. Sartori, C. Galbiati, G. Bresaola, S. Barone, I. Zivanovic, and I. Alende
Published: 2023

16. The Bridges on Çanakkale Highway: A Huge Application of the Seismic Protection Technology in Europe

Author: S. Barone, M. Sartori, C. Galbiati, M. Ambor, G. Bresaola, and I. Zivanovic
Published: 2023

17. Parametrization of high light yield, energy resolution, and optical cross-talk in SiPM-based liquid argon detectors

Author: A. Moharana, C. Galbiati, S. Horikawa, P. Kachru, I. Kochanek, K. Kondo, and A. Razeto
Subjects: Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Instrumentation
Published: 2023

18. Indicadores físico-químicos e atividade antibacteriana de própolis marrom frente à Escherichia coli

Author: E.M.A.F Bastos, C Galbiati, E.M Loureiro, and D.O Scoaris
Subjects: abelha, própolis, atividade antibacteriana, indicadores físico-químicos, Escherichia coli, Animal culture, SF1-1100
Abstract: The activity of 23 samples of ethanolic brown propolis, from the State of Mato Grosso, was investigated against Escherichia coli ATCC 25922. The values of physical and chemical parameters showed significant variation among samples. The percentage of dry extract ranged from 2.6 to 27.6%. The index of oxidation varied from 3 to 519 seconds. All samples showed the percentage of wax higher than the limit preconized by the legislation, with values varying from 3.4 to 74.6%. The quantification of phenolic and flavonoid compounds, responsible for antimicrobial activity, ranged from 0.1 to 5.0 (w/w) and 0.02 to 0.66 (w/w), respectively, being that the higher the index of phenolic compounds the larger the zones of inhibition. Antibacterial activity was observed in seven out of the 23 samples, demonstrating zones of inhibition ranging from 10 to 11.3mm. For these active samples, the minimum inhibitory concentration was determined, ranging from 125 to 1000mg/mL. The value of MIC in 42.9% of these samples was 250mg/mL. These results contribute to the establishment of physical and chemical parameters for the regulation of brown propolis and indicate possible therapeutic applicability in the development of formulations for the treatment of infections caused by E. coli.
Published: 2011
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19. Computational Approach to Design a Liquid Argon time-of-flight Positron Emission Tomography (LAr-TOF-PET) Scanner Using Monte Carlo Method

Author: A. Zabihi, M. Wada, A. Ramirez, A. Renshaw, X. Li, C. Galbiati, Michela Lai, D. Franco, F. Gabriele, AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, and Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité)
Subjects: electron, radiation detector, monte carlo method, positron emission tomography, medicine, LAr+Xe scintillator, Geant4, hypothetical particles, advancing LAr detector technology, weakly interacting massive particles, photomultipliers, commercial PET scanners, localization, Sensitivity, SiPM technology, Cherenkov, Time-Of-Flight PET, LAr-TOF-PET, time resolution, Monte Carlo, photomultiplier, Total-Body PET, electronics, Detectors, Monte Carlo methods, Liquid Argonv, annihilation, quality, cryogenics, Scintillators, technology, argon, time projection chambers, positron, readout, time information, silicon photomultipliers, performance, timing resolution, WIMP, SiPM, argon time-of-flight Positron Emission Tomography scanner, time-of-flight, dark matter, improved time resolution, cryogenic electronics, ionization, Image quality, cancer, Timing, Field-Of-View total-body scanner, liquid, [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det], positron annihilations, spatial resolution, scintillation induced ionization electrons, scintillation counter, electron positron, detector, PET images, low-dose PET scans, silicon, resolution, Liquids, liquid argon, time projection chamber, radiation, low-radioactivity liquid argon scintillator, DarkSide Collaboration, silicon radiation detectors, LAr+Xe scintillation light, gamma ray, liquid scintillation detectors
Abstract: International audience; This paper presents the design of a new Positron Emission Tomography (PET) with improved time resolution, Time-Of-Flight PET (TOF-PET). Using the time information improves image quality and reduces the radiation dose inoculated to patients. Extended Field-Of-View (FOV) total-body scanner built from low-radioactivity liquid argon (LAr) scintillator (LAr-TOF-PET) and silicon photomultipliers (SiPMs) are readout by fast cryogenic electronics. This new concept is based on the emerging technology coming from the field of direct dark matter searches for weakly interacting massive particles (WIMPs). The DarkSide Collaboration has been particularly successful in demonstrating the true power of the advancing LAr detector technology. SiPM technology has many broader applications in science and industry, most notably in medical physics, where exquisite timing resolution of SiPMs could revolutionize PET, one of the key tools in a diagnosis of cancer, allowing one to substantially improve precision and at the same time minimize adverse side-effects to the patient. We simulated this design using Geant4 toolkit while following the National Electrical Manufacturers Association’s evaluation tests for performance assessment. We will present results that highlight a 200-fold increase in sensitivity, spatial resolutions comparable to commercial PET scanners and produce PET images from 15-30 second scans, faster than traditional 30-35-minute scans. Further studies will involve optimizing the layer thickness of LAr+Xe. Moreover, scintillation induced ionization electrons can produce Cherenkov radiation along with the LAr+Xe scintillation light. With the LAr+Xe scintillator and SiPMs of 3Dπ, we can use the precise TOF info of gamma rays to improve the localization of individual positron annihilations, and as one example benefit, provide low-dose PET scans for patients who may be at high risk for exposure to radiation.
Published: 2021

20. A study of events with photoelectric emission in the DarkSide-50 liquid argon Time Projection Chamber

Author: P. Agnes, I.F.M. Albuquerque, T. Alexander, A.K. Alton, M. Ave, H.O. Back, G. Batignani, K. Biery, V. Bocci, W.M. Bonivento, B. Bottino, S. Bussino, M. Cadeddu, M. Cadoni, F. Calaprice, A. Caminata, N. Canci, M. Caravati, N. Cargioli, M. Cariello, M. Carlini, M. Carpinelli, S. Catalanotti, V. Cataudella, P. Cavalcante, S. Cavuoti, A. Chepurnov, C. Cicalò, A.G. Cocco, G. Covone, D. D’Angelo, S. Davini, A. De Candia, S. De Cecco, G. De Filippis, G. De Rosa, A.V. Derbin, A. Devoto, M. D’Incecco, C. Dionisi, F. Dordei, M. Downing, D. D’Urso, G. Fiorillo, D. Franco, F. Gabriele, C. Galbiati, C. Ghiano, C. Giganti, G.K. Giovanetti, O. Gorchakov, A.M. Goretti, A. Grobov, M. Gromov, M. Guan, Y. Guardincerri, M. Gulino, B.R. Hackett, K. Herner, B. Hosseini, F. Hubaut, E.V. Hungerford, An. Ianni, V. Ippolito, K. Keeter, C.L. Kendziora, I. Kochanek, D. Korablev, G. Korga, A. Kubankin, M. Kuss, M. La Commara, M. Lai, X. Li, M. Lissia, G. Longo, I.N. Machulin, L.P. Mapelli, S.M. Mari, J. Maricic, C.J. Martoff, A. Messina, P.D. Meyers, R. Milincic, M. Morrocchi, V.N. Muratova, P. Musico, A. Navrer Agasson, A.O. Nozdrina, A. Oleinik, F. Ortica, L. Pagani, M. Pallavicini, L. Pandola, E. Pantic, E. Paoloni, K. Pelczar, N. Pelliccia, E. Picciau, A. Pocar, S. Pordes, S.S. Poudel, P. Pralavorio, F. Ragusa, M. Razeti, A. Razeto, A.L. Renshaw, M. Rescigno, J. Rode, A. Romani, D. Sablone, O. Samoylov, W. Sands, S. Sanfilippo, C. Savarese, B. Schlitzer, D.A. Semenov, A. Shchagin, A. Sheshukov, M.D. Skorokhvatov, O. Smirnov, A. Sotnikov, S. Stracka, Y. Suvorov, R. Tartaglia, G. Testera, A. Tonazzo, E.V. Unzhakov, A. Vishneva, R.B. Vogelaar, M. Wada, H. Wang, Y. Wang, S. Westerdale, Ma.M. Wojcik, X. Xiao, C. Yang, G. Zuzel, AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Énergies (LPNHE (UMR_7585)), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre de Physique des Particules de Marseille (CPPM), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), DarkSide-50, Agnes, P., Albuquerque, I. F. M., Alexander, T., Alton, A. K., Ave, M., Back, H. O., Batignani, G., Biery, K., Bocci, V., Bonivento, W. M., Bottino, B., Bussino, S., Cadeddu, M., Cadoni, M., Calaprice, F., Caminata, A., Canci, N., Caravati, M., Cargioli, N., Cariello, M., Carlini, M., Carpinelli, M., Catalanotti, S., Cataudella, V., Cavalcante, P., Cavuoti, S., Chepurnov, A., Cical??, C., Cocco, A. G., Covone, G., D???angelo, D., Davini, S., De Candia, A., De Cecco, S., De Filippis, G., De Rosa, G., Derbin, A. V., Devoto, A., D???incecco, M., Dionisi, C., Dordei, F., Downing, M., D???urso, D., Fiorillo, G., Franco, D., Gabriele, F., Galbiati, C., Ghiano, C., Giganti, C., Giovanetti, G. K., Gorchakov, O., Goretti, A. M., Grobov, A., Gromov, M., Guan, M., Guardincerri, Y., Gulino, M., Hackett, B. R., Herner, K., Hosseini, B., Hubaut, F., Hungerford, E. V., Ianni, An., Ippolito, V., Keeter, K., Kendziora, C. L., Kochanek, I., Korablev, D., Korga, G., Kubankin, A., Kuss, M., La Commara, M., Lai, M., Li, X., Lissia, M., Longo, G., Machulin, I. N., Mapelli, L. P., Mari, S. M., Maricic, J., Martoff, C. J., Messina, A., Meyers, P. D., Milincic, R., Morrocchi, M., Muratova, V. N., Musico, P., Navrer Agasson, A., Nozdrina, A. O., Oleinik, A., Ortica, F., Pagani, L., Pallavicini, M., Pandola, L., Pantic, E., Paoloni, E., Pelczar, K., Pelliccia, N., Picciau, E., Pocar, A., Pordes, S., Poudel, S. S., Pralavorio, P., Ragusa, F., Razeti, M., Razeto, A., Renshaw, A. L., Rescigno, M., Rode, J., Romani, A., Sablone, D., Samoylov, O., Sands, W., Sanfilippo, S., Savarese, C., Schlitzer, B., Semenov, D. A., Shchagin, A., Sheshukov, A., Skorokhvatov, M. D., Smirnov, O., Sotnikov, A., Stracka, S., Suvorov, Y., Tartaglia, R., Testera, G., Tonazzo, A., Unzhakov, E. V., Vishneva, A., Vogelaar, R. B., Wada, M., Wang, H., Wang, Y., Westerdale, S., Wojcik, Ma. M., Xiao, X., Yang, C., Zuzel, G., Cicalò, C., D’Angelo, D., D’Incecco, M., D’Urso, D., Agasson, A. Navrer, Agnes, P, Albuquerque, I, Alexander, T, Alton, A, Ave, M, Back, H, Batignani, G, Biery, K, Bocci, V, Bonivento, W, Bottino, B, Bussino, S, Cadeddu, M, Cadoni, M, Calaprice, F, Caminata, A, Canci, N, Caravati, M, Cargioli, N, Cariello, M, Carlini, M, Carpinelli, M, Catalanotti, S, Cataudella, V, Cavalcante, P, Cavuoti, S, Chepurnov, A, Cicalo, C, Cocco, A, Covone, G, D'Angelo, D, Davini, S, De Candia, A, De Cecco, S, De Filippis, G, De Rosa, G, Derbin, A, Devoto, A, D'Incecco, M, Dionisi, C, Dordei, F, Downing, M, D'Urso, D, Fiorillo, G, Franco, D, Gabriele, F, Galbiati, C, Ghiano, C, Giganti, C, Giovanetti, G, Gorchakov, O, Goretti, A, Grobov, A, Gromov, M, Guan, M, Guardincerri, Y, Gulino, M, Hackett, B, Herner, K, Hosseini, B, Hubaut, F, Hungerford, E, Ianni, A, Ippolito, V, Keeter, K, Kendziora, C, Kochanek, I, Korablev, D, Korga, G, Kubankin, A, Kuss, M, La Commara, M, Lai, M, Li, X, Lissia, M, Longo, G, Machulin, I, Mapelli, L, Mari, S, Maricic, J, Martoff, C, Messina, A, Meyers, P, Milincic, R, Morrocchi, M, Muratova, V, Musico, P, Agasson, A, Nozdrina, A, Oleinik, A, Ortica, F, Pagani, L, Pallavicini, M, Pandola, L, Pantic, E, Paoloni, E, Pelczar, K, Pelliccia, N, Picciau, E, Pocar, A, Pordes, S, Poudel, S, Pralavorio, P, Ragusa, F, Razeti, M, Razeto, A, Renshaw, A, Rescigno, M, Rode, J, Romani, A, Sablone, D, Samoylov, O, Sands, W, Sanfilippo, S, Savarese, C, Schlitzer, B, Semenov, D, Shchagin, A, Sheshukov, A, Skorokhvatov, M, Smirnov, O, Sotnikov, A, Stracka, S, Suvorov, Y, Tartaglia, R, Testera, G, Tonazzo, A, Unzhakov, E, Vishneva, A, Vogelaar, R, Wada, M, Wang, H, Wang, Y, Westerdale, S, Wojcik, M, Xiao, X, Yang, C, and Zuzel, G
Subjects: dark matter: interaction, Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, Dark matter Liquid argon Underground argon, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, photoelectron: emission, FOS: Physical sciences, Astronomy and Astrophysics, Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det), dark matter: detector, electrode, time projection chamber: liquid argon, sensitivity, dark matter, liquid argon, High Energy Physics - Experiment, efficiency: quantum, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), Underground argon, Dark matter, [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], upgrade, Liquid argon, [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det], underground argon, photoelectron: yield
Abstract: Finding unequivocal evidence of dark matter interactions in a particle detector is a major objective of physics research. Liquid argon time projection chambers offer a path to probe Weakly Interacting Massive Particles scattering cross sections on nucleus down to the so-called neutrino floor, in a mass range from few GeV's to hundredths of TeV's. Based on the successful operation of the DarkSide-50 detector at LNGS, a new and more sensitive experiment, DarkSide-20k, has been designed and is now under construction. A thorough understanding of the DarkSide-50 detector response and, therefore, of all kind of observed events, is essential for an optimal design of the new experiment. In this paper, we report on a particular set of events, which were not used for dark matter searches. Namely, standard two-pulse scintillation-ionization signals accompanied by a small amplitude third pulse, originating from single or few electrons, in a time window of less than a maximum drift time. We compare our findings to those of a recent paper of the LUX Collaboration (D.S.Akerib et al. Phys.Rev.D 102, 092004). Indeed, both experiments observe events related to photoionization of the cathode. From the measured rate of these events, we estimate for the first time the quantum efficiency of the tetraphenyl butadiene deposited on the DarkSide-50 cathode at wavelengths around 128 nm, in liquid argon. Also, both experiments observe events likely related to photoionization of impurities in the liquid. The probability of photoelectron emission per unit length turns out to be one order of magnitude smaller in DarkSide-50 than in LUX. This result, together with the much larger measured electron lifetime, coherently hints toward a lower concentration of contaminants in DarkSide-50 than in LUX., 10 pages, 8 figures, 1 table
Published: 2021

21. Mechanical Ventilator Milano (MVM):A Novel Mechanical Ventilator Designed for Mass Scale Production in response to the COVID-19 Pandemics

Author: L. Molinari Tosatti, G. Fiorillo, F. Gabriele, D. Minuzzo, W. Bonivento, D. Sablone, R. Tartaglia, S. H. Pordes, M. Caravati, E. Scapparone, M. Rescigno, A. McDonald, An. Ianni, S. De Cecco, Tito Dinon, D. Franco, M. Razeti, Haihuan Wang, G. Testera, C. L. Kendziora, A. Zardoni, I. Kochanek, C. Galbiati, A. Razeto, Matteo Malosio, and Alessio Prini
Subjects: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), Process (engineering), Computer science, Reliability engineering, Medical gas supply, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, 030228 respiratory system, Conceptual design, Mechanical ventilator, 030202 anesthesiology, Production (economics), Electric power, Dissemination
Abstract: We present here the design of the Mechanical Ventilator Milano (MVM), a novel mechanical ventilator designed for mass scale production in response to the COVID-19 pandemics, to compensate for the dramatic shortage of such ventilators in many countries. This ventilator is an electro-mechanical equivalent of the old, reliable Manley Ventilator. Our design is optimized to permit large sale production in short time and at a limited cost, relying on off-the-shelf components, readily available worldwide from hardware suppliers. Operation of the MVM requires only a source of compressed oxygen (or compressed medical air) and electrical power. The MVM control and monitoring unit can be connected and networked via WiFi so that no additional electrical connections are necessary other than the connection to the electrical power.At this stage the MVM is not a certified medical device. Construction of the first prototypes is starting with a team of engineers, scientists and computing experts. The purpose of this paper is to disseminate the conceptual design of the MVM broadly and to solicit feed-back from the scientific and medical community to speed the process of review, improvement and possible implementation.
Published: 2020
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22. Improved measurement of B8 solar neutrinos with 1.5 kt·y of Borexino exposure

Author: R. Tartaglia, G. Bellini, A. Di Ludovico, Aldo Ianni, N. Pilipenko, G. Manuzio, Matthias Laubenstein, M. Redchuk, I. N. Machulin, D. Kryn, J. Martyn, A. V. Derbin, M. D. Skorokhvatov, Michael Wurm, E. Litvinovich, D. D'Angelo, N. Rossi, E. Meroni, R. B. Vogelaar, S. Appel, J. Thurn, R. Roncin, B. Opitz, O. Smirnov, D. A. Semenov, G. Zuzel, Z. Yokley, G. Bonfini, Xuefeng Ding, D. Bravo, Andrea Ianni, Kai Zuber, D. Bick, V. Atroshchenko, Frank Calaprice, L. Lukyanchenko, Sandra Zavatarelli, T. Houdy, A. Porcelli, B. Caccianiga, Gioacchino Ranucci, E. V. Unzhakov, Z. Bagdasarian, Lothar Oberauer, O. Zaimidoroga, H. Wang, M. M. Wojcik, Matteo Agostini, C. Ghiano, Caren Hagner, Aldo Romani, Andrey Formozov, A. Jany, S. Weinz, Y. Suvorov, L. Di Noto, V. V. Kobychev, Alessandra Re, D. Franco, E. V. Hungerford, P. Cavalcante, D. Jeschke, M. Misiaszek, K. Altenmueller, A. Sotnikov, L.F.F. Stokes, D. Basilico, S. Schoenert, S. Davini, V. N. Muratova, F. von Feilitzsch, M. S. Meyer, Lino Miramonti, S. Caprioli, Paolo Lombardi, A. Pocar, Jay Burton Benziger, A. M. Goretti, V. Orekhov, L. Papp, F. Lombardi, G. Lukyanchenko, Fausto Ortica, A. Razeto, D. Guffanti, M. Carlini, B. Neumair, G. Korga, Marco Giammarchi, K. Fomenko, I. S. Drachnev, K. Choi, M. Gromov, A. Caminata, Marco Pallavicini, F. Gabriele, S. Marcocci, M. Toropova, L. Collica, Ö. Penek, G. Testera, C. Galbiati, Livia Ludhova, A. S. Chepurnov, A. Vishneva, and Denis Korablev
Subjects: Physics, Elastic scattering, Particle physics, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Solar neutrino, Solar neutrino problem, 01 natural sciences, Nuclear physics, Neutrino detector, 0103 physical sciences, Measurements of neutrino speed, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Neutrino, 010306 general physics, Neutrino oscillation, Borexino
Abstract: We report on an improved measurement of the $^8$B solar neutrino interaction rate with the Borexino experiment at the Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso. Neutrinos are detected via their elastic scattering on electrons in a large volume of liquid scintillator. The measured rate of scattered electrons above 3 MeV of energy is $0.223\substack{+0.015 \\ -0.016}\,(stat)\,\substack{+0.006 \\ -0.006}\,(syst)$ cpd/100 t, which corresponds to an observed solar neutrino flux assuming no neutrino flavor conversion of $\Phi\substack{\rm ES \\ ^8\rm B}=2.57\substack{+0.17 \\ -0.18}(stat)\substack{+0.07\\ -0.07}(syst)\times$10$^6$ cm$^{-2}\,$s$^{-1}$. This measurement exploits the active volume of the detector in almost its entirety for the first time, and takes advantage of a reduced radioactive background following the 2011 scintillator purification campaign and of novel analysis tools providing a more precise modeling of the background. Additionally, we set a new limit on the interaction rate of solar $hep$ neutrinos, searched via their elastic scattering on electrons as well as their neutral current-mediated inelastic scattering on carbon, $^{12}$C($\nu,\nu'$)$^{12}$C* ($E_{\gamma}$= 15.1 MeV).
Published: 2020

23. Ten years of cosmic muons observation with Borexino

Author: Davide D’Angelo, M. Agostini, K. Altenmüller, S. Appel, V. Atroshchenko, Z. Bagdasarian, D. Basilico, G. Bellini, J. Benziger, D. Bick, G. Bonfini, D. Bravo, B. Caccianiga, F. Calaprice, A. Caminata, L. Cappelli, P. Cavalcante, F. Cavanna, A. Chepurnov, K. Choi, D. D’Angelo, S. Davini, A. Derbin, A. Di Giacinto, V. Di Marcello, X.F. Ding, A. Di Ludovico, L. Di Noto, I. Drachnev, K. Fomenko, A. Formozov, D. Franco, F. Gabriele, C. Galbiati, M. Gschwender, C. Ghiano, M. Giammarchi, A. Goretti, M. Gromov, D. Guffanti, C. Hagner, E. Hungerford, Aldo Ianni, Andrea Ianni, A. Jany, D. Jeschke, S. Kumaran, V. Kobychev, G. Korga, T. Lachenmaier, M. Laubenstein, E. Litvinovich, P. Lombardi, I. Lomskaya, L. Ludhova, G. Lukyanchenko, L. Lukyanchenko, I. Machulin, G. Manuzio, S. Marcocci, J. Maricic, J. Martyn, E. Meroni, M. Meyer, L. Miramonti, M. Misiaszek, V. Muratova, B. Neumair, M. Nieslony, L. Oberauer, V. Orekhov, F. Ortica, M. Pallavicini, L. Papp, O. Penek, L. Pietrofaccia, N. Pilipenko, A. Pocar, G. Raikov, M.T. Ranalli, G. Ranucci, A. Razeto, A. Re, M. Redchuk, A. Romani, N. Rossi, S. Rottenanger, S. Schönert, D. Semenov, M. Skorokhvatov, O. Smirnov, A. Sotnikov, Y. Suvorov, R. Tartaglia, G. Testera, J. Thurn, E. Unzhakov, A. Vishneva, R.B. Vogelaar, F. von Feilitzsch, M. Wojcik, M. Wurm, O. Zaimidoroga, S. Zavatarelli, K. Zuber, and G. Zuzel
Subjects: Physics, History, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, precision measurement, flux [muon], pi, Astronomy, model [atmosphere], solar, Computer Science Applications, Education, Gran Sasso, modulation, correlation, high [energy], High Energy Physics::Experiment, Borexino, Cosmic muons, temperature [atmosphere], Nuclear Experiment
Abstract: The Borexino detector at Gran Sasso has now accumulated over ten years of continuous data which represent a magnificent opportunity to study the cosmic muon flux at a deep underground location. We present here a precision measurement of the flux and of the expected seasonal modulation. We present the correlation with the atmospheric temperature variations from global atmospheric models. We measure the correlation parameters and infer the kaon-to-pion ratio in the production of cosmic muons from high energy primaries. We also find evidence of a long term modulation that is not present in the atmospheric data and we investigate a possible positive correlation with the solar activity. Finally we observe a seasonal modulation of the production rate of cosmogenic neutrons that is in phase with the muon modulation but shows a surprisingly larger amplitude.
Published: 2020

24. The study of solar neutrinos and of non-standard neutrino interactions with Borexino

Author: S. Rottenanger, Luigi Cappelli, S. Schönert, Andrea Ianni, D. Bick, Sandra Zavatarelli, M. Gschwender, Matthias Laubenstein, V. Di Marcello, O. Zaimidoroga, J. Martyn, E. Litvinovich, N. Rossi, L. Lukyanchenko, G. Raikov, Z. Bagdasarian, K. Choi, M. Gromov, A. Jany, N. Pilipenko, B. Neumair, A. Vishneva, V. V. Kobychev, Xuefeng Ding, G. Korga, M. D. Skorokhvatov, Kai Zuber, Ö. Penek, A. M. Goretti, L. Papp, E. Meroni, E. V. Hungerford, D. Basilico, Michael Wurm, G. Bellini, S. Zavatarelli, J. Thurn, M. T. Ranalli, S. Marcocci, S. Kumaran, Fausto Ortica, A. Sotnikov, Tobias Lachenmaier, A. V. Derbin, L. Pietrofaccia, A. Razeto, D. Guffanti, V. Atroshchenko, Marco Giammarchi, D. Franco, G. Bonfini, G. Testera, D. Jeschke, Frank Calaprice, I. Lomskaya, Andrey Formozov, K. Altenmüller, I. S. Drachnev, D. Bravo, F. von Feilitzsch, M. Redchuk, Lothar Oberauer, S. Davini, R. Tartaglia, M. S. Meyer, V. N. Muratova, V. Orekhov, M. M. Wojcik, Matteo Agostini, Aldo Romani, L. Di Noto, M. Nieslony, A. Pocar, Jay Burton Benziger, Lino Miramonti, D. A. Semenov, F. Cavanna, Paolo Lombardi, O. Smirnov, A. Caminata, G. Zuzel, Marco Pallavicini, F. Gabriele, Y. Suvorov, E. V. Unzhakov, A. Di Ludovico, G. Lukyanchenko, Gioacchino Ranucci, G. Manuzio, J. Maricic, Alessandra Re, S. Appel, R. B. Vogelaar, Aldo Ianni, C. Galbiati, Livia Ludhova, A. S. Chepurnov, B. Caccianiga, C. Ghiano, Caren Hagner, I. N. Machulin, A. Di Giacinto, P. Cavalcante, M. Misiaszek, and D. D'Angelo
Subjects: Physics, History, Particle physics, Range (particle radiation), Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Oscillation, business.industry, Solar neutrino, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, Scintillator, Solar energy, Computer Science Applications, Education, Observatory, High Energy Physics::Experiment, ddc:530, Neutrino, business, Borexino
Abstract: The Borexino liquid scintillator neutrino observatory has a unique capability to perform high-precision solar neutrino observations thanks to its exceptional radiopurity and good energy resolution (5% at 1 MeV). A comprehensive study of the pp-chain neutrinos was presented that includes the direct measurements of 7Be, pp and pep neutrino fluxes with the highest precision ever achieved (down to 2.8% in the 7Be component), the 8B with the lowest energy threshold, the best limit on CNO neutrinos and the first Borexino limit on hep neutrinos. These results are important to validate the MSW-LMA oscillation paradigm across the full solar energy range and to exclude possible Non-Standard neutrino Interactions (NSIs). In particular the effects of neutrino-flavor-diagonal Neutral-Current (NC) interactions that modify the vee and vτe couplings while preserving their chiral and flavor structures, have been investigated. At detection, the shape of the electron-recoil spectrum is affected by changes in the vee and vτe couplings, quantified by the parameters ε e L / R and ε τ L / R . New bounds to all four parameters were obtained, quite stringent compared to the global ones. In particular, the best constraint to-date on ε e L was achieved. A comprehensive summary of all the recent results on solar neutrinos from Borexino is reported in the present paper.
Published: 2020

25. Effective field theory interactions for liquid argon target in DarkSide-50 experiment

Author: M. D. Skorokhvatov, R. Milincic, E. Segreto, Min-Xin Guan, A. Grobov, D. Hughes, A. Monte, Stefano Cavuoti, A. L. Renshaw, Z. Ye, A. S. Kubankin, B. Schlitzer, A. Navrer Agasson, A. M. Goretti, S. Pordes, P. Trinchese, R. Tartaglia, A. Caminata, A. Sheshukov, D. Sablone, C. J. Martoff, G. Bonfini, An. Ianni, M. Cariello, F. Gabriele, B. R. Hackett, M. La Commara, G. Koh, K. J. Keeter, Frank Calaprice, X. Xiang, C. Savarese, B. Bottino, Hui Wang, P. Cavalcante, Monica Verducci, Nicomede Pelliccia, G. K. Giovanetti, L. Mapelli, M. Wada, E. Picciau, Ivone F. M. Albuquerque, I. N. Machulin, A. Tonazzo, A. de Candia, E. Pantic, T. N. Johnson, Y. Guardincerri, Thomas Alexander, N. Canci, R. B. Vogelaar, M. Carpinelli, S. De Cecco, S. Davini, Marco Pallavicini, Mariano Cadoni, A. Razeto, C. Ghiano, D. D'Angelo, A. O. Nozdrina, G. Batignani, M. Orsini, N. Rossi, D. D'Urso, Denis Korablev, Paolo Musico, Stefano Giagu, Al. Ianni, D. Franco, M. Ave, S. Sanfilippo, E. Edkins, Caoxiang Zhu, M. Lai, Giuseppe Longo, A. Oleinik, Vittorio Cataudella, S. Bussino, M. Rescigno, M. Lissia, W. Bonivento, H. O. Back, O. Samoylov, Anton Empl, M. M. Wojcik, E. Paoloni, M. Cadeddu, J. Maricic, V. N. Muratova, A. Devoto, M. Caravati, A. A. Machado, G. De Filippis, M. Carlini, A. Pocar, F. Granato, Peter Daniel Meyers, K. Biery, Yanchu Wang, M. De Deo, P. N. Singh, S. Catalanotti, M. Gromov, S. S. Poudel, Q. Riffard, Y. Suvorov, O. Gorchakov, V. Bocci, Xiang Xiao, A. G. Cocco, S. Westerdale, C. Galbiati, L. Pagani, K. Fomenko, O. Smirnov, G. Di Pietro, C. Stanford, G. Zuzel, C. Cicalo, S. M. Mari, G. Fiorillo, A. S. Chepurnov, A. V. Shchagin, A. Candela, C. Dionisi, T. J. Waldrop, F. Di Eusanio, Fausto Ortica, C. L. Kendziora, E. V. Unzhakov, Aldo Romani, M. D'Incecco, Francesco Ragusa, B. Hosseini, I. Kochanek, P. Agnes, H. Qian, Paul H. Humble, M. Gulino, Chung-Yao Yang, Andrea Messina, A. V. Derbin, G. Testera, W. Sands, G. De Rosa, B. Rossi, Xiujiang Li, Giovanni Covone, Alan Watson, A. Mandarano, K. Pelczar, A. K. Alton, Matteo Morrocchi, K. Herner, M. Kuss, Luciano Pandola, E. V. Hungerford, A. Sotnikov, D. A. Semenov, S. Stracka, G. Korga, Valerio Ippolito, A. Vishneva, M. Razeti, C. Giganti, M. Downing, AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Énergies (LPNHE (UMR_7585)), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), DarkSide-50, Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Agnes, P, Albuquerque, I, Alexander, T, Alton, A, Ave, M, Back, H, Batignani, G, Biery, K, Bocci, V, Bonfini, G, Bonivento, W, Bottino, B, Bussino, S, Cadeddu, M, Cadoni, M, Calaprice, F, Caminata, A, Canci, N, Candela, A, Caravati, M, Cariello, M, Carlini, M, Carpinelli, M, Catalanotti, S, Cataudella, V, Cavalcante, P, Cavuoti, S, Chepurnov, A, Cicalo, C, Cocco, A, Covone, G, D'Angelo, D, Davini, S, De Candia, A, De Cecco, S, De Deo, M, De Filippis, G, De Rosa, G, Derbin, A, Devoto, A, Di Eusanio, F, D'Incecco, M, Di Pietro, G, Dionisi, C, Downing, M, D'Urso, D, Edkins, E, Empl, A, Fiorillo, G, Fomenko, K, Franco, D, Gabriele, F, Galbiati, C, Ghiano, C, Giagu, S, Giganti, C, Giovanetti, G, Gorchakov, O, Goretti, A, Granato, F, Grobov, A, Gromov, M, Guan, M, Guardincerri, Y, Gulino, M, Hackett, B, Herner, K, Hosseini, B, Hughes, D, Humble, P, Hungerford, E, Ianni, A, Ippolito, V, Johnson, T, Keeter, K, Kendziora, C, Kochanek, I, Koh, G, Korablev, D, Korga, G, Kubankin, A, Kuss, M, La Commara, M, Lai, M, Li, X, Lissia, M, Longo, G, Machado, A, Machulin, I, Mandarano, A, Mapelli, L, Mari, S, Maricic, J, Martoff, C, Messina, A, Meyers, P, Milincic, R, Monte, A, Morrocchi, M, Muratova, V, Musico, P, Agasson, A, Nozdrina, A, Oleinik, A, Orsini, M, Ortica, F, Pagani, L, Pallavicini, M, Pandola, L, Pantic, E, Paoloni, E, Pelczar, K, Pelliccia, N, Picciau, E, Pocar, A, Pordes, S, Poudel, S, Qian, H, Ragusa, F, Razeti, M, Razeto, A, Renshaw, A, Rescigno, M, Riffard, Q, Romani, A, Rossi, B, Rossi, N, Sablone, D, Samoylov, O, Sands, W, Sanfilippo, S, Savarese, C, Schlitzer, B, Segreto, E, Semenov, D, Shchagin, A, Sheshukov, A, Singh, P, Skorokhvatov, M, Smirnov, O, Sotnikov, A, Stanford, C, Stracka, S, Suvorov, Y, Tartaglia, R, Testera, G, Tonazzo, A, Trinchese, P, Unzhakov, E, Verducci, M, Vishneva, A, Vogelaar, R, Wada, M, Waldrop, T, Wang, H, Wang, Y, Watson, A, Westerdale, S, Wojcik, M, Xiang, X, Xiao, X, Yang, C, Ye, Z, Zhu, C, Zuzel, G, Agnes, P., Albuquerque, I. F. M., Alexander, T., Alton, A. K., Ave, M., Back, H. O., Batignani, G., Biery, K., Bocci, V., Bonfini, G., Bonivento, W. M., Bottino, B., Bussino, S., Cadeddu, M., Cadoni, M., Calaprice, F., Caminata, A., Canci, N., Candela, A., Caravati, M., Cariello, M., Carlini, M., Carpinelli, M., Catalanotti, S., Cataudella, V., Cavalcante, P., Cavuoti, S., Chepurnov, A., Cicalò, C., Cocco, A. G., Covone, G., D’Angelo, D., Davini, S., De Candia, A., De Cecco, S., De Deo, M., De Filippis, G., De Rosa, G., Derbin, A. V., Devoto, A., Di Eusanio, F., D’Incecco, M., Di Pietro, G., Dionisi, C., Downing, M., D’Urso, D., Edkins, E., Empl, A., Fiorillo, G., Fomenko, K., Franco, D., Gabriele, F., Galbiati, C., Ghiano, C., Giagu, S., Giganti, C., Giovanetti, G. K., Gorchakov, O., Goretti, A. M., Granato, F., Grobov, A., Gromov, M., Guan, M., Guardincerri, Y., Gulino, M., Hackett, B. R., Herner, K., Hosseini, B., Hughes, D., Humble, P., Hungerford, E. V., Ianni, Al., Ianni, An., Ippolito, V., Johnson, T. N., Keeter, K., Kendziora, C. L., Kochanek, I., Koh, G., Korablev, D., Korga, G., Kubankin, A., Kuss, M., La Commara, M., Lai, M., Li, X., Lissia, M., Longo, G., Machado, A. A., Machulin, I. N., Mandarano, A., Mapelli, L., Mari, S. M., Maricic, J., Martoff, C. J., Messina, A., Meyers, P. D., Milincic, R., Monte, A., Morrocchi, M., Muratova, V. N., Musico, P., Navrer Agasson, A., Nozdrina, A. O., Oleinik, A., Orsini, M., Ortica, F., Pagani, L., Pallavicini, M., Pandola, L., Pantic, E., Paoloni, E., Pelczar, K., Pelliccia, N., Picciau, E., Pocar, A., Pordes, S., Poudel, S. S., Qian, H., Ragusa, F., Razeti, M., Razeto, A., Renshaw, A. L., Rescigno, M., Riffard, Q., Romani, A., Rossi, B., Rossi, N., Sablone, D., Samoylov, O., Sands, W., Sanfilippo, S., Savarese, C., Schlitzer, B., Segreto, E., Semenov, D. A., Shchagin, A., Sheshukov, A., Singh, P. N., Skorokhvatov, M. D., Smirnov, O., Sotnikov, A., Stanford, C., Stracka, S., Suvorov, Y., Tartaglia, R., Testera, G., Tonazzo, A., Trinchese, P., Unzhakov, E. V., Verducci, M., Vishneva, A., Vogelaar, R. B., Wada, M., Waldrop, T. J., Wang, H., Wang, Y., Watson, A. W., Westerdale, S., Wojcik, M. M., Xiang, X., Xiao, X., Yang, C., Ye, Z., Zhu, C., Zuzel, G., Cicalo, C., D'Angelo, D., Derbin, A., V, D'Incecco, M., D'Urso, D., Hungerford, E., Ianni, Al, Ianni, An, Agasson, A. Navrer, Unzhakov, E., Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Paris (UP), and Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité)
Subjects: WIMP: dark matterWIMP, Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, chemistry.chemical_element, FOS: Physical sciences, WIMP: mass, Cosmic ray, coupling constant: upper limit, DarkSide, spin: dependence, liquid argon: target, 01 natural sciences, 7. Clean energy, channel cross section: upper limit, WIMP: dark matter, Cosmology, High Energy Physics - Experiment, Nuclear physics, nonrelativistic, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph), effective field theory, cosmic rays, TheoryofComputation_ANALYSISOFALGORITHMSANDPROBLEMCOMPLEXITY, 0103 physical sciences, Effective field theory, DARK-MATTER, [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], Experiments in gravity, [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det], 010306 general physics, [PHYS]Physics [physics], Coupling, Physics, Argon, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, argon: nucleus, WIMP nucleon: cross section, Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det), Automatic Keywords, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology, chemistry, Weakly interacting massive particles, [PHYS.HPHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph], Liquid argon, High Energy Physics::Experiment, [PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph], cosmology, experimental results
Abstract: We reanalize data collected with the DarkSide-50 experiment and recently used to set limits on the spin-independent interaction rate of weakly interacting massive particles (WIMPs) on argon nuclei with an effective field theory framework. The dataset corresponds to a total (16660 $\pm$ 270) kg d exposure using a target of low-radioactivity argon extracted from underground sources. We obtain upper limits on the effective couplings of the 12 leading operators in the nonrelativistic systematic expansion. For each effective coupling we set constraints on WIMP-nucleon cross sections, setting upper limits between $2.4 \times 10^{-45} \, \mathrm{cm}^2$ and $2.3 \times 10^{-42} \, \mathrm{cm}^2$ (8.9 $\times 10^{-45} \, \mathrm{cm}^2$ and 6.0 $\times 10^{-42} \, \mathrm{cm}^2$) for WIMPs of mass of 100 $\mathrm{GeV/c^2}$ (1000 $\mathrm{GeV/c^2}$) at 90\% confidence level., Accepted by PRD
Published: 2020

26. Updated geoneutrino measurement with Borexino

Author: S. Rottenanger, D. Franco, A. Caminata, B. Caccianiga, E. Unzhakov, I. Lomskaya, Andrea Ianni, L. Oberauer, M. Gschwender, I. Drachnev, K. Zuber, O. Zaimidoroga, V. Atroshchenko, D. Guffanti, O. Smirnov, C. Ghiano, R.B. Vogelaar, F. von Feilitzsch, A. Re, G. Bonfini, M. Wojcik, J. Martyn, G. Zuzel, B. Neumair, X.F. Ding, A. Razeto, K. Altenmüller, G. Manuzio, V. Di Marcello, V. Strati, F. Gabriele, M. Redchuk, D. Semenov, F. Mantovani, V. Orekhov, L. Miramonti, M. Vivier, M. Gromov, M. Nieslony, D. Jeschke, N. Rossi, A. Di Ludovico, D. Bick, A. Onillon, R. Tartaglia, Ö. Penek, C. Hagner, J. Thurn, M. Meyer, L. Cappelli, B. Ricci, S. Zavatarelli, L. Pietrofaccia, M. Montuschi, A. Pocar, E. Hungerford, G. Bellini, T. Lachenmaier, A. Romani, T. Lasserre, L. Papp, A. Goretti, D. Basilico, V. Muratova, A. Sotnikov, J. Maricic, S. Kumaran, C. Galbiati, M. Giammarchi, I. Machulin, Z. Bagdasarian, G. Korga, J. Benziger, M. Agostini, S. Marcocci, A. Derbin, S. Schöinert, M. Pallavicini, Y. Suvorov, F. Ortica, Livia Ludhova, M. Skorokhvatov, M. Misiaszek, G. Ranucci, S. Davini, S. Appel, V. Kobychev, M.T. Ranalli, A. Formozov, P. Lombardi, L. Lukyanchenko, M. Laubenstein, E. Meroni, A. Chepurnov, G. Fiorentini, G. Lukyanchenko, L. Di Noto, N. Pilipenko, E. Litvinovich, A. Di Giacinto, D. D'Angelo, D. Bravo, M. Wurm, Aldo Ianni, A. Vishneva, G. Raikov, F. Calaprice, G. Testera, F. Cavanna, L. Ludhova, P. Cavalcante, A. Jany, and K. Choi
Subjects: data analysis method, History, Particle physics, liquid [scintillation counter], Geoneutrino, Computer Science Applications, Education, geophysics [neutrino], statistics, Environmental science, Borexino, low [background], activity report, experimental results
Abstract: Borexino is a 280-ton liquid scintillator detector located at the Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso (LNGS), Italy and is one of the two detectors that has measured geoneutrinos so far. The unprecedented radio-purity of the scintillator, the shielding with highly purified water, and the placement of the detector at a 3800 m w.e. depth have resulted in very low background levels and has made Borexino an excellent apparatus for geoneutrino measurements. The new update of the Borexino geoneutrino measurement, using the data obtained from December 2007 to April 2019, has been presented. Enhanced analysis techniques, adopted in this measurement, have been also presented (poster presentation #39 by S. Kumaran). The updated statistics and the new elaborate analysis have led to more than a factor two increase in exposure ((1.12 ± 0.05) × 1032 protons × yr) when compared to the latest Borexino result from 2015. The resulting geoneutrino signal of 47.0 − 7.7 + 8.4 ( stat ) − 1.9 + 2.4 ( sys ) TNU has − 17.2 + 18.3 % total precision. The geological interpretations of this measurement have been discussed. In particular, the 99% C.L. observation of the mantle signal by exploiting the relatively well-known lithospheric contribution, the estimation of the radiogenic heat, as well as the comparison of these results to the predictions based on different geological models. The upper limits on the power of a hypothetical georeactor that might be present at different locations inside the Earth have been set.
Published: 2020

27. Design and construction of a new detector to measure ultra-low radioactive-isotope contamination of argon

Author: C.E. Aalseth, S. Abdelhakim, F. Acerbi, P. Agnes, R. Ajaj, I.F.M. Albuquerque, T. Alexander, A. Alici, A.K. Alton, P. Amaudruz, F. Ameli, J. Anstey, P. Antonioli, M. Arba, S. Arcelli, R. Ardito, I.J. Arnquist, P. Arpaia, D.M. Asner, A. Asunskis, M. Ave, H.O. Back, V. Barbaryan, A. Barrado Olmedo, G. Batignani, M.G. Bisogni, V. Bocci, A. Bondar, G. Bonfini, W. Bonivento, E. Borisova, B. Bottino, M.G. Boulay, R. Bunker, S. Bussino, A. Buzulutskov, M. Cadeddu, M. Cadoni, A. Caminata, N. Canci, A. Candela, C. Cantini, M. Caravati, M. Cariello, F. Carnesecchi, M. Carpinelli, A. Castellani, P. Castello, S. Catalanotti, V. Cataudella, P. Cavalcante, D. Cavazza, S. Cavuoti, S. Cebrian, J.M. Cela Ruiz, B. Celano, R. Cereseto, W. Cheng, A. Chepurnov, C. Cicalò, L. Cifarelli, M. Citterio, F. Coccetti, A.G. Cocco, V. Cocco, M. Colocci, L. Consiglio, F. Cossio, G. Covone, P. Crivelli, I. D'Antone, M. D'Incecco, D. D'Urso, M.D. Da Rocha Rolo, O. Dadoun, M. Daniel, S. Davini, A. De Candia, S. De Cecco, M. De Deo, A. De Falco, G. De Filippis, D. De Gruttola, G. De Guido, G. De Rosa, G. Dellacasa, P. Demontis, S. DePaquale, A.V. Derbin, A. Devoto, F. Di Eusanio, L. Di Noto, G. Di Pietro, P. Di Stefano, C. Dionisi, G. Dolganov, F. Dordei, M. Downing, F. Edalatfar, A. Empl, M. Fernandez Diaz, A. Ferri, C. Filip, G. Fiorillo, K. Fomenko, A. Franceschi, D. Franco, G.E. Froudakis, F. Gabriele, A. Gabrieli, C. Galbiati, M. Garbini, P. Garcia Abia, D. Gascón Fora, A. Gendotti, C. Ghiano, A. Ghisi, S. Giagu, P. Giampa, R.A. Giampaolo, C. Giganti, M.A. Giorgi, G.K. Giovanetti, M.L. Gligan, A. Gola, O. Gorchakov, M. Grab, R. Graciani Diaz, F. Granato, M. Grassi, J.W. Grate, G.Y. Grigoriev, A. Grobov, M. Gromov, M. Guan, M.B.B. Guerra, M. Guerzoni, M. Gulino, R.K. Haaland, B.R. Hackett, A. Hallin, B. Harrop, E.W. Hoppe, S. Horikawa, B. Hosseini, F. Hubaut, P. Humble, E.V. Hungerford, An. Ianni, A. Ilyasov, V. Ippolito, C. Jillings, K. Keeter, C.L. Kendziora, S. Kim, I. Kochanek, K. Kondo, G. Kopp, D. Korablev, G. Korga, A. Kubankin, R. Kugathasan, M. Kuss, M. Kuźniak, M. La Commara, L. La Delfa, M. Lai, S. Langrock, M. Lebois, B. Lehnert, N. Levashko, X. Li, Q. Liqiang, M. Lissia, G.U. Lodi, G. Longo, R. López Manzano, R. Lussana, L. Luzzi, A.A. Machado, I.N. Machulin, A. Mandarano, L. Mapelli, M. Marcante, A. Margotti, S.M. Mari, M. Mariani, J. Maricic, M. Marinelli, D. Marras, M. Martínez, J.J. Martínez Morales, A.D. Martinez Rojas, C.J. Martoff, M. Mascia, J. Mason, A. Masoni, A. Mazzi, A.B. McDonald, A. Messina, P.D. Meyers, T. Miletic, R. Milincic, A. Moggi, S. Moioli, J. Monroe, M. Morrocchi, T. Mroz, W. Mu, V.N. Muratova, S. Murphy, C. Muscas, P. Musico, R. Nania, T. Napolitano, A. Navrer Agasson, M. Nessi, I. Nikulin, A. Oleinik, V. Oleynikov, M. Orsini, F. Ortica, L. Pagani, M. Pallavicini, S. Palmas, L. Pandola, E. Pantic, E. Paoloni, G. Paternoster, F. Pazzona, S. Peeters, P.A. Pegoraro, K. Pelczar, L.A. Pellegrini, C. Pellegrino, N. Pelliccia, F. Perotti, V. Pesudo, E. Picciau, C. Piemonte, F. Pietropaolo, A. Pocar, T.R. Pollmann, D. Portaluppi, S.S. Poudel, P. Pralavorio, D. Price, B. Radics, F. Raffaelli, F. Ragusa, M. Razeti, A. Razeto, V. Regazzoni, C. Regenfus, A.L. Renshaw, S. Rescia, M. Rescigno, F. Retiere, L.P. Rignanese, A. Rivetti, A. Romani, L. Romero, N. Rossi, A. Rubbia, D. Sablone, P. Sala, P. Salatino, O. Samoylov, E. Sánchez García, S. Sanfilippo, M. Sant, D. Santone, R. Santorelli, C. Savarese, E. Scapparone, B. Schlitzer, G. Scioli, E. Segreto, A. Seifert, D.A. Semenov, A. Shchagin, A. Sheshukov, S. Siddhanta, M. Simeone, P.N. Singh, P. Skensved, M.D. Skorokhvatov, O. Smirnov, G. Sobrero, A. Sokolov, A. Sotnikov, R. Stainforth, A. Steri, S. Stracka, V. Strickland, G.B. Suffritti, S. Sulis, Y. Suvorov, A.M. Szelc, R. Tartaglia, G. Testera, T. Thorpe, A. Tonazzo, A. Tosi, M. Tuveri, E.V. Unzhakov, G. Usai, A. Vacca, E. Vázquez-Jáuregui, M. Verducci, T. Viant, S. Viel, F. Villa, A. Vishneva, R.B. Vogelaar, M. Wada, J. Wahl, J.J. Walding, H. Wang, Y. Wang, S. Westerdale, R.J. Wheadon, R. Williams, J. Wilson, Marcin Wojcik, Mariusz Wojcik, S. Wu, X. Xiao, C. Yang, Z. Ye, M. Zuffa, G. Zuzel, Centre de Physique des Particules de Marseille (CPPM), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Fondazione Bruno Kessler [Trento, Italy] (FBK), Trento Institute for Fundamental Physics and Applications, Italy, AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Paris (UP), Institut Fédératif de Recherche en Sciences et Ingénierie de la Santé (IFRESIS-ENSMSE), École des Mines de Saint-Étienne (Mines Saint-Étienne MSE), Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-IFR143, University of Surrey (UNIS), Aalseth, C, Abdelhakim, S, Acerbi, F, Agnes, P, Ajaj, R, Albuquerque, I, Alexander, T, Alici, A, Alton, A, Amaudruz, P, Ameli, F, Anstey, J, Antonioli, P, Arba, M, Arcelli, S, Ardito, R, Arnquist, I, Arpaia, P, Asner, D, Asunskis, A, Ave, M, Back, H, Barbaryan, V, Barrado Olmedo, A, Batignani, G, Bisogni, M, Bocci, V, Bondar, A, Bonfini, G, Bonivento, W, Borisova, E, Bottino, B, Boulay, M, Bunker, R, Bussino, S, Buzulutskov, A, Cadeddu, M, Cadoni, M, Caminata, A, Canci, N, Candela, A, Cantini, C, Caravati, M, Cariello, M, Carnesecchi, F, Carpinelli, M, Castellani, A, Castello, P, Catalanotti, S, Cataudella, V, Cavalcante, P, Cavazza, D, Cavuoti, S, Cebrian, S, Cela Ruiz, J, Celano, B, Cereseto, R, Cheng, W, Chepurnov, A, Cicalo, C, Cifarelli, L, Citterio, M, Coccetti, F, Cocco, A, Cocco, V, Colocci, M, Consiglio, L, Cossio, F, Covone, G, Crivelli, P, D'Antone, I, D'Incecco, M, D'Urso, D, da Rocha Rolo, M, Dadoun, O, Daniel, M, Davini, S, de Candia, A, de Cecco, S, de Deo, M, de Falco, A, de Filippis, G, de Gruttola, D, de Guido, G, de Rosa, G, Dellacasa, G, Demontis, P, Depaquale, S, Derbin, A, Devoto, A, Di Eusanio, F, Di Noto, L, Di Pietro, G, Di Stefano, P, Dionisi, C, Dolganov, G, Dordei, F, Downing, M, Edalatfar, F, Empl, A, Fernandez Diaz, M, Ferri, A, Filip, C, Fiorillo, G, Fomenko, K, Franceschi, A, Franco, D, Froudakis, G, Gabriele, F, Gabrieli, A, Galbiati, C, Garbini, M, Garcia Abia, P, Gascon Fora, D, Gendotti, A, Ghiano, C, Ghisi, A, Giagu, S, Giampa, P, Giampaolo, R, Giganti, C, Giorgi, M, Giovanetti, G, Gligan, M, Gola, A, Gorchakov, O, Grab, M, Graciani Diaz, R, Granato, F, Grassi, M, Grate, J, Grigoriev, G, Grobov, A, Gromov, M, Guan, M, Guerra, M, Guerzoni, M, Gulino, M, Haaland, R, Hackett, B, Hallin, A, Harrop, B, Hoppe, E, Horikawa, S, Hosseini, B, Hubaut, F, Humble, P, Hungerford, E, Ianni, A, Ilyasov, A, Ippolito, V, Jillings, C, Keeter, K, Kendziora, C, Kim, S, Kochanek, I, Kondo, K, Kopp, G, Korablev, D, Korga, G, Kubankin, A, Kugathasan, R, Kuss, M, Kuzniak, M, la Commara, M, la Delfa, L, Lai, M, Langrock, S, Lebois, M, Lehnert, B, Levashko, N, Li, X, Liqiang, Q, Lissia, M, Lodi, G, Longo, G, Lopez Manzano, R, Lussana, R, Luzzi, L, Machado, A, Machulin, I, Mandarano, A, Mapelli, L, Marcante, M, Margotti, A, Mari, S, Mariani, M, Maricic, J, Marinelli, M, Marras, D, Martinez, M, Martinez Morales, J, Martinez Rojas, A, Martoff, C, Mascia, M, Mason, J, Masoni, A, Mazzi, A, Mcdonald, A, Messina, A, Meyers, P, Miletic, T, Milincic, R, Moggi, A, Moioli, S, Monroe, J, Morrocchi, M, Mroz, T, Mu, W, Muratova, V, Murphy, S, Muscas, C, Musico, P, Nania, R, Napolitano, T, Navrer Agasson, A, Nessi, M, Nikulin, I, Oleinik, A, Oleynikov, V, Orsini, M, Ortica, F, Pagani, L, Pallavicini, M, Palmas, S, Pandola, L, Pantic, E, Paoloni, E, Paternoster, G, Pazzona, F, Peeters, S, Pegoraro, P, Pelczar, K, Pellegrini, L, Pellegrino, C, Pelliccia, N, Perotti, F, Pesudo, V, Picciau, E, Piemonte, C, Pietropaolo, F, Pocar, A, Pollmann, T, Portaluppi, D, Poudel, S, Pralavorio, P, Price, D, Radics, B, Raffaelli, F, Ragusa, F, Razeti, M, Razeto, A, Regazzoni, V, Regenfus, C, Renshaw, A, Rescia, S, Rescigno, M, Retiere, F, Rignanese, L, Rivetti, A, Romani, A, Romero, L, Rossi, N, Rubbia, A, Sablone, D, Sala, P, Salatino, P, Samoylov, O, Sanchez Garcia, E, Sanfilippo, S, Sant, M, Santone, D, Santorelli, R, Savarese, C, Scapparone, E, Schlitzer, B, Scioli, G, Segreto, E, Seifert, A, Semenov, D, Shchagin, A, Sheshukov, A, Siddhanta, S, Simeone, M, Singh, P, Skensved, P, Skorokhvatov, M, Smirnov, O, Sobrero, G, Sokolov, A, Sotnikov, A, Stainforth, R, Steri, A, Stracka, S, Strickland, V, Suffritti, G, Sulis, S, Suvorov, Y, Szelc, A, Tartaglia, R, Testera, G, Thorpe, T, Tonazzo, A, Tosi, A, Tuveri, M, Unzhakov, E, Usai, G, Vacca, A, Vazquez-Jauregui, E, Verducci, M, Viant, T, Viel, S, Villa, F, Vishneva, A, Vogelaar, R, Wada, M, Wahl, J, Walding, J, Wang, H, Wang, Y, Westerdale, S, Wheadon, R, Williams, R, Wilson, J, Wojcik, M, Wu, S, Xiao, X, Yang, C, Ye, Z, Zuffa, M, Zuzel, G, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Institut Fédératif de Recherche en Sciences et Ingénierie de la Santé (IFRESIS), Université Jean Monnet - Saint-Étienne (UJM)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Mines de St Etienne (ENSM ST-ETIENNE)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Aalseth, C. E., Abdelhakim, S., Acerbi, F., Agnes, P., Ajaj, R., Albuquerque, I. F. M., Alexander, T., Alici, A., Alton, A. K., Amaudruz, P., Ameli, F., Anstey, J., Antonioli, P., Arba, M., Arcelli, S., Ardito, R., Arnquist, I. J., Arpaia, P., Asner, D. M., Asunskis, A., Ave, M., Back, H. O., Barbaryan, V., Olmedo, A. Barrado, Batignani, G., Bisogni, M. G., Bocci, V., Bondar, A., Bonfini, G., Bonivento, W., Borisova, E., Bottino, B., Boulay, M. G., Bunker, R., Bussino, S., Buzulutskov, A., Cadeddu, M., Cadoni, M., Caminata, A., Canci, N., Candela, A., Cantini, C., Caravati, M., Cariello, M., Carnesecchi, F., Carpinelli, M., Castellani, A., Castello, P., Catalanotti, S., Cataudella, V., Cavalcante, P., Cavazza, D., Cavuoti, S., Cebrian, S., Ruiz, J. M. Cela, Celano, B., Cereseto, R., Cheng, W., Chepurnov, A., Cicalò, C., Cifarelli, L., Citterio, M., Coccetti, F., Cocco, A. G., Cocco, V., Colocci, M., Consiglio, L., Cossio, F., Covone, G., Crivelli, P., D'Antone, I., D'Incecco, M., D'Urso, D., Rolo, M. D. Da Rocha, Dadoun, O., Daniel, M., Davini, S., Candia, A. De, Cecco, S. De, Deo, M. De, Falco, A. De, Filippis, G. De, Gruttola, D. De, Guido, G. De, Rosa, G. De, Dellacasa, G., Demontis, P., Depaquale, S., Derbin, A. V., Devoto, A., Eusanio, F. Di, Noto, L. Di, Pietro, G. Di, Stefano, P. Di, Dionisi, C., Dolganov, G., Dordei, F., Downing, M., Edalatfar, F., Empl, A., Diaz, M. Fernandez, Ferri, A., Filip, C., Fiorillo, G., Fomenko, K., Franceschi, A., Franco, D., Froudakis, G. E., Gabriele, F., Gabrieli, A., Galbiati, C., Garbini, M., Abia, P. Garcia, Fora, D. Gascón, Gendotti, A., Ghiano, C., Ghisi, A., Giagu, S., Giampa, P., Giampaolo, R. A., Giganti, C., Giorgi, M. A., Giovanetti, G. K., Gligan, M. L., Gola, A., Gorchakov, O., Grab, M., Diaz, R. Graciani, Granato, F., Grassi, M., Grate, J. W., Grigoriev, G. Y., Grobov, A., Gromov, M., Guan, M., Guerra, M. B. B., Guerzoni, M., Gulino, M., Haaland, R. K., Hackett, B. R., Hallin, A., Harrop, B., Hoppe, E. W., Horikawa, S., Hosseini, B., Hubaut, F., Humble, P., Hungerford, E. V., Ianni, An., Ilyasov, A., Ippolito, V., Jillings, C., Keeter, K., Kendziora, C. L., Kim, S., Kochanek, I., Kondo, K., Kopp, G., Korablev, D., Korga, G., Kubankin, A., Kugathasan, R., Kuss, M., Kuźniak, M., Commara, M. La, Delfa, L. La, Lai, M., Langrock, S., Lebois, M., Lehnert, B., Levashko, N., Li, X., Liqiang, Q., Lissia, M., Lodi, G. U., Longo, G., Manzano, R. López, Lussana, R., Luzzi, L., Machado, A. A., Machulin, I. N., Mandarano, A., Mapelli, L., Marcante, M., Margotti, A., Mari, S. M., Mariani, M., Maricic, J., Marinelli, M., Marras, D., Martínez, M., Morales, J. J. Martínez, Rojas, A. D. Martinez, Martoff, C. J., Mascia, M., Mason, J., Masoni, A., Mazzi, A., Mcdonald, A. B., Messina, A., Meyers, P. D., Miletic, T., Milincic, R., Moggi, A., Moioli, S., Monroe, J., Morrocchi, M., Mroz, T., Mu, W., Muratova, V. N., Murphy, S., Muscas, C., Musico, P., Nania, R., Napolitano, T., Agasson, A. Navrer, Nessi, M., Nikulin, I., Oleinik, A., Oleynikov, V., Orsini, M., Ortica, F., Pagani, L., Pallavicini, M., Palmas, S., Pandola, L., Pantic, E., Paoloni, E., Paternoster, G., Pazzona, F., Peeters, S., Pegoraro, P. A., Pelczar, K., Pellegrini, L. A., Pellegrino, C., Pelliccia, N., Perotti, F., Pesudo, V., Picciau, E., Piemonte, C., Pietropaolo, F., Pocar, A., Pollmann, T. R., Portaluppi, D., Poudel, S. S., Pralavorio, P., Price, D., Radics, B., Raffaelli, F., Ragusa, F., Razeti, M., Razeto, A., Regazzoni, V., Regenfus, C., Renshaw, A. L., Rescia, S., Rescigno, M., Retiere, F., Rignanese, L. P., Rivetti, A., Romani, A., Romero, L., Rossi, N., Rubbia, A., Sablone, D., Sala, P., Salatino, P., Samoylov, O., García, E. Sánchez, Sanfilippo, S., Sant, M., Santone, D., Santorelli, R., Savarese, C., Scapparone, E., Schlitzer, B., Scioli, G., Segreto, E., Seifert, A., Semenov, D. A., Shchagin, A., Sheshukov, A., Siddhanta, S., Simeone, M., Singh, P. N., Skensved, P., Skorokhvatov, M. D., Smirnov, O., Sobrero, G., Sokolov, A., Sotnikov, A., Stainforth, R., Steri, A., Stracka, S., Strickland, V., Suffritti, G. B., Sulis, S., Suvorov, Y., Szelc, A. M., Tartaglia, R., Testera, G., Thorpe, T., Tonazzo, A., Tosi, A., Tuveri, M., Unzhakov, E. V., Usai, G., Vacca, A., Vázquez-Jáuregui, E., Verducci, M., Viant, T., Viel, S., Villa, F., Vishneva, A., Vogelaar, R. B., Wada, M., Wahl, J., Walding, J. J., Wang, H., Wang, Y., Westerdale, S., Wheadon, R. J., Williams, R., Wilson, J., Wojcik, Marcin, Wojcik, Mariusz, Wu, S., Xiao, X., Yang, C., Ye, Z., Zuffa, M., Zuzel, G., Aalseth C.E., Abdelhakim S., Acerbi F., Agnes P., Ajaj R., Albuquerque I.F.M., Alexander T., Alici A., Alton A.K., Amaudruz P., Ameli F., Anstey J., Antonioli P., Arba M., Arcelli S., Ardito R., Arnquist I.J., Arpaia P., Asner D.M., Asunskis A., Ave M., Back H.O., Barbaryan V., Barrado Olmedo A., Batignani G., Bisogni M.G., Bocci V., Bondar A., Bonfini G., Bonivento W., Borisova E., Bottino B., Boulay M.G., Bunker R., Bussino S., Buzulutskov A., Cadeddu M., Cadoni M., Caminata A., Canci N., Candela A., Cantini C., Caravati M., Cariello M., Carnesecchi F., Carpinelli M., Castellani A., Castello P., Catalanotti S., Cataudella V., Cavalcante P., Cavazza D., Cavuoti S., Cebrian S., Cela Ruiz J.M., Celano B., Cereseto R., Cheng W., Chepurnov A., Cicalo C., Cifarelli L., Citterio M., Coccetti F., Cocco A.G., Cocco V., Colocci M., Consiglio L., Cossio F., Covone G., Crivelli P., D'Antone I., D'Incecco M., D'Urso D., da Rocha Rolo M.D., Dadoun O., Daniel M., Davini S., de Candia A., de Cecco S., de Deo M., de Falco A., de Filippis G., de Gruttola D., de Guido G., de Rosa G., Dellacasa G., Demontis P., DePaquale S., Derbin A.V., Devoto A., Di Eusanio F., Di Noto L., Di Pietro G., Di Stefano P., Dionisi C., Dolganov G., Dordei F., Downing M., Edalatfar F., Empl A., Fernandez Diaz M., Ferri A., Filip C., Fiorillo G., Fomenko K., Franceschi A., Franco D., Froudakis G.E., Gabriele F., Gabrieli A., Galbiati C., Garbini M., Garcia Abia P., Gascon Fora D., Gendotti A., Ghiano C., Ghisi A., Giagu S., Giampa P., Giampaolo R.A., Giganti C., Giorgi M.A., Giovanetti G.K., Gligan M.L., Gola A., Gorchakov O., Grab M., Graciani Diaz R., Granato F., Grassi M., Grate J.W., Grigoriev G.Y., Grobov A., Gromov M., Guan M., Guerra M.B.B., Guerzoni M., Gulino M., Haaland R.K., Hackett B.R., Hallin A., Harrop B., Hoppe E.W., Horikawa S., Hosseini B., Hubaut F., Humble P., Hungerford E.V., Ianni An., Ilyasov A., Ippolito V., Jillings C., Keeter K., Kendziora C.L., Kim S., Kochanek I., Kondo K., Kopp G., Korablev D., Korga G., Kubankin A., Kugathasan R., Kuss M., Kuzniak M., la Commara M., la Delfa L., Lai M., Langrock S., Lebois M., Lehnert B., Levashko N., Li X., Liqiang Q., Lissia M., Lodi G.U., Longo G., Lopez Manzano R., Lussana R., Luzzi L., Machado A.A., Machulin I.N., Mandarano A., Mapelli L., Marcante M., Margotti A., Mari S.M., Mariani M., Maricic J., Marinelli M., Marras D., Martinez M., Martinez Morales J.J., Martinez Rojas A.D., Martoff C.J., Mascia M., Mason J., Masoni A., Mazzi A., McDonald A.B., Messina A., Meyers P.D., Miletic T., Milincic R., Moggi A., Moioli S., Monroe J., Morrocchi M., Mroz T., Mu W., Muratova V.N., Murphy S., Muscas C., Musico P., Nania R., Napolitano T., Navrer Agasson A., Nessi M., Nikulin I., Oleinik A., Oleynikov V., Orsini M., Ortica F., Pagani L., Pallavicini M., Palmas S., Pandola L., Pantic E., Paoloni E., Paternoster G., Pazzona F., Peeters S., Pegoraro P.A., Pelczar K., Pellegrini L.A., Pellegrino C., Pelliccia N., Perotti F., Pesudo V., Picciau E., Piemonte C., Pietropaolo F., Pocar A., Pollmann T.R., Portaluppi D., Poudel S.S., Pralavorio P., Price D., Radics B., Raffaelli F., Ragusa F., Razeti M., Razeto A., Regazzoni V., Regenfus C., Renshaw A.L., Rescia S., Rescigno M., Retiere F., Rignanese L.P., Rivetti A., Romani A., Romero L., Rossi N., Rubbia A., Sablone D., Sala P., Salatino P., Samoylov O., Sanchez Garcia E., Sanfilippo S., Sant M., Santone D., Santorelli R., Savarese C., Scapparone E., Schlitzer B., Scioli G., Segreto E., Seifert A., Semenov D.A., Shchagin A., Sheshukov A., Siddhanta S., Simeone M., Singh P.N., Skensved P., Skorokhvatov M.D., Smirnov O., Sobrero G., Sokolov A., Sotnikov A., Stainforth R., Steri A., Stracka S., Strickland V., Suffritti G.B., Sulis S., Suvorov Y., Szelc A.M., Tartaglia R., Testera G., Thorpe T., Tonazzo A., Tosi A., Tuveri M., Unzhakov E.V., Usai G., Vacca A., Vazquez-Jauregui E., Verducci M., Viant T., Viel S., Villa F., Vishneva A., Vogelaar R.B., Wada M., Wahl J., Walding J.J., Wang H., Wang Y., Westerdale S., Wheadon R.J., Williams R., Wilson J., Wojcik M., Wu S., Xiao X., Yang C., Ye Z., Zuffa M., Zuzel G., Barrado Olmedo, A., Cela Ruiz, J. M., Da Rocha Rolo, M. D., De Candia, A., De Cecco, S., De Deo, M., De Falco, A., De Filippis, G., De Gruttola, D., De Guido, G., De Rosa, G., Di Eusanio, F., Di Noto, L., Di Pietro, G., Di Stefano, P., Fernandez Diaz, M., Garcia Abia, P., Gascón Fora, D., Graciani Diaz, R., La Commara, M., La Delfa, L., López Manzano, R., Martínez Morales, J. J., Martinez Rojas, A. D., Navrer Agasson, A., Sánchez García, E., and Szelcc, A. M.
Subjects: Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, gas and liquid scintillators), axions, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Noble liquid detectors (scintillation, ionization, double-phase), 01 natural sciences, 030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging, Dark Matter detectors (WIMPs, axions, etc.), 0302 clinical medicine, Recoil, Noble liquid detectors (scintillation, ionization, double-phase), Dark Matter detectors (WIMPs, axions, etc.), Cryogenic detectors, Scintillators, scintillation and light emission processes (solid, gas and liquid scintillators), Noble liquid detectors (scintillation, Cryogenic detectors, Scintillation and light emission processes (solid, gas, liquid scintillators), Scintillators, etc.), [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], Detectors and Experimental Techniques, physics.ins-det, Instrumentation, Mathematical Physics, Physics, Scintillation and light emission processes (solid, Time projection chamber, Detector, Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det), double-phase), Dark Matter detectors(WIMPs, axions, etc.), Scintillators, scintillation and light emission processes(solid, gas and liquid scintillators), scintillation and light emission processes(solid, Weakly interacting massive particles, Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, Astrophysics and Astronomy, Dark matter, Cryogenic detector, chemistry.chemical_element, FOS: Physical sciences, Nuclear physics, 03 medical and health sciences, gas, ionization, 0103 physical sciences, liquid scintillators), Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM), Dark Matter detectors (WIMPs, Argon, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Canfranc Underground Laboratory, Scintillator, Dark Matter detectors(WIMPs, chemistry, astro-ph.IM, ArDM
Abstract: Large liquid argon detectors offer one of the best avenues for the detection of galactic weakly interacting massive particles (WIMPs) via their scattering on atomic nuclei. The liquid argon target allows exquisite discrimination between nuclear and electron recoil signals via pulse-shape discrimination of the scintillation signals. Atmospheric argon (AAr), however, has a naturally occurring radioactive isotope, $^{39}$Ar, a $\beta$ emitter of cosmogenic origin. For large detectors, the atmospheric $^{39}$Ar activity poses pile-up concerns. The use of argon extracted from underground wells, deprived of $^{39}$Ar, is key to the physics potential of these experiments. The DarkSide-20k dark matter search experiment will operate a dual-phase time projection chamber with 50 tonnes of radio-pure underground argon (UAr), that was shown to be depleted of $^{39}$Ar with respect to AAr by a factor larger than 1400. Assessing the $^{39}$Ar content of the UAr during extraction is crucial for the success of DarkSide-20k, as well as for future experiments of the Global Argon Dark Matter Collaboration (GADMC). This will be carried out by the DArT in ArDM experiment, a small chamber made with extremely radio-pure materials that will be placed at the centre of the ArDM detector, in the Canfranc Underground Laboratory (LSC) in Spain. The ArDM LAr volume acts as an active veto for background radioactivity, mostly $\gamma$-rays from the ArDM detector materials and the surrounding rock. This article describes the DArT in ArDM project, including the chamber design and construction, and reviews the background required to achieve the expected performance of the detector., Comment: 13 pages, 8 figures. Corresponding author: E. S\'anchez Garc\'ia
Published: 2020

28. Analysis strategies for the updated geoneutrino measurement with Borexino

Author: S. Davini, Y. Suvorov, Matteo Agostini, S. Schöinert, Aldo Ianni, V. Di Marcello, O. Zaimidoroga, G. Raikov, Z. Bagdasarian, D. Bravo, Giovanni Fiorentini, C. Galbiati, S. Rottenanger, O. Smirnov, Livia Ludhova, V. V. Kobychev, I. S. Drachnev, N. Pilipenko, A. S. Chepurnov, V. N. Muratova, E. V. Unzhakov, M. Vivier, Lino Miramonti, Luigi Cappelli, D. Franco, D. Basilico, A. Jany, A. M. Goretti, Virginia Strati, Ö. Penek, F. Cavanna, A. Razeto, A. Onillon, S. Kumaran, M. T. Ranalli, J. Thurn, G. Lukyanchenko, I. N. Machulin, Michele Montuschi, K. Choi, E. V. Hungerford, M. Gromov, Andrea Ianni, D. Bick, Sandra Zavatarelli, Tobias Lachenmaier, Marco Giammarchi, M. S. Meyer, D. A. Semenov, G. Testera, A. Sotnikov, D. D'Angelo, G. Bonfini, M. M. Wojcik, J. Martyn, Aldo Romani, L. Di Noto, Alessandra Re, Frank Calaprice, Paolo Lombardi, E. Litvinovich, A. V. Derbin, Jay Burton Benziger, M. Redchuk, N. Rossi, J. Maricic, S. Appel, Kai Zuber, D. Jeschke, A. Pocar, R. B. Vogelaar, Xuefeng Ding, Gioacchino Ranucci, L. Pietrofaccia, G. Zuzel, I. Lomskaya, B. Caccianiga, Andrey Formozov, F. von Feilitzsch, Fabio Mantovani, V. Orekhov, B. Neumair, G. Korga, L. Papp, Fausto Ortica, D. Guffanti, A. Di Ludovico, G. Manuzio, K. Altenmüller, L. Lukyanchenko, A. Vishneva, G. Bellini, M. Nieslony, A. Caminata, Marco Pallavicini, F. Gabriele, Barbara Ricci, M. Gschwender, S. Marcocci, R. Tartaglia, V. Atroshchenko, M. D. Skorokhvatov, Michael Wurm, Lothar Oberauer, Matthias Laubenstein, T. Lasserre, E. Meroni, C. Ghiano, Caren Hagner, A. Di Giacinto, P. Cavalcante, and M. Misiaszek
Subjects: History, Particle physics, data analysis method, Analysis strategies, Analysis techniques, Cosmogenic, Geo-neutrinos, Liquid scintillator detectors, Low background, Purified water, Time windows, Geoneutrino, water, Education, NO, low [background], Borexino, liquid [scintillation counter], shielding, Computer Science Applications, Gran Sasso, geophysics [neutrino], statistics, Environmental science, Toyama 2019/09/09 [talk], experimental results
Abstract: Borexino is a 280-ton liquid scintillator detector located at the Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso (LNGS), Italy and is one of the two detectors that has measured geoneutrinos so far. The unprecedented radio-purity of the scintillator, the shielding with highly purified water, and the placement of the detector at a 3800 m w.e. depth have resulted in very low background levels and have made Borexino an excellent apparatus for geoneutrino measurements. The analysis techniques of the latest geoneutrino results with Borexino were presented using the data obtained from December 2007 to April 2019, corresponding to an exposure of (1.12 ± 0.05) × 1032 protons × yr. Enhanced analysis techniques, such as an increased fiducial volume, improved veto for cosmogenic backgrounds, extended energy and coincidence time windows, as well as a more efficient α/β particle discrimination have been adopted in this measurement. The updated statistics and these elaborate resulted in a geoneutrino signal of 47.0 − 7.7 + 8.4 ( stat ) − 1.9 + 2.4 ( sys ) TNU with − 17.2 + 18.3 % total precision.
Published: 2020

29. Solar and geoneutrinos

Author: L Ludhova, M Agostini, K Altenmüller, S Appel, V Atroshchenko, Z Bagdasarian, D Basilico, G Bellini, J Benziger, R Biondi, D Bravo, B Caccianiga, F Calaprice, A Caminata, P Cavalcante, A Chepurnov, D D’Angelo, S Davini, A Derbin, A Di Giacinto, V Di Marcello, X.F Ding, A Di Ludovico, L Di Noto, I Drachnev, A Formozov, D Franco, C Galbiati, C Ghiano, M Giammarchi, A Goretti, A.S Göttel, M Gromov, D Guffanti, Aldo Ianni, Andrea Ianni, A Jany, D Jeschke, V Kobychev, G Korga, S Kumaran, M Laubenstein, E Litvinovich, P Lombardi, I Lomskaya, G Lukyanchenko, L Lukyanchenko, I Machulin, J Martyn, E Meroni, M Meyer, L Miramonti, M Misiaszek, V Muratova, B Neumair, M Nieslony, R Nugmanov, L Oberauer, V Orekhov, F Ortica, M Pallavicini, L Papp, L Pelicci, Ö Penek, L Pietrofaccia, N Pilipenko, A Pocar, G Raikov, M.T Ranalli, G Ranucci, A Razeto, A Re, M Redchuk, A Romani, N Rossi, S Schönert, D Semenov, G Settanta, M Skorokhvatov, A Singhal, O Smirnov, A Sotnikov, Y Suvorov, R Tartaglia, G Testera, J Thurn, E Unzhakov, F Villante, A Vishneva, R.B Vogelaar, F von Feilitzsch, M Wojcik, M Wurm, S Zavatarelli, K Zuber, G Zuzel, AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), and Borexino
Subjects: History, neutrino: solar, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, ddc:530, High Energy Physics::Experiment, neutrino: geophysics, [PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph], ddc, Physics::Geophysics, Computer Science Applications, Education
Abstract: Thanks to the progress of neutrino physics, today we are able of exploiting neutrinos as a tool to study astrophysical objects. The latter in turn serve as unique sources of elusive neutrinos, which fundamental properties are still to be understood. This contribution attempts to summarize the latest results obtained by measuring neutrinos emitted from the Sun and geoneutrinos produced in radioactive decays inside the Earth, with a particular focus on a recent discovery of the CNO-cycle solar neutrinos by Borexino. Comprehensive measurement of the pp-chain solar neutrinos and the first directional detection of sub-MeV solar neutrinos by Borexino, the updated 8B solar neutrino results of Super-Kamiokande, as well as the latest Borexino and KamLAND geoneutrino measurements are also discussed.
Published: 2021

30. First Cherenkov directional detection of sub-MeV solar neutrinos in Borexino

Author: Johann Martyn, M. Agostini, K. Altenmüller, S. Appel, V. Atroshchenko, Z. Bagdasarian, D. Basilico, G. Bellini, J. Benziger, R. Biondi, D. Bravo, B. Caccianiga, F. Calaprice, A. Caminata, P. Cavalcante, A. Chepurnov, D. D’Angelo, S. Davini, A. Derbin, A. Di Giacinto, V. Di Marcello, X.F. Ding, A. Di Ludovico, L. Di Noto, I. Drachnev, A. Formozov, D. Franco, C. Galbiati, C. Ghiano, M. Giammarchi, A. Goretti, A.S. Göttel, M. Gromov, D. Guffanti, null Aldo Ianni, null Andrea Ianni, A. Jany, D. Jeschke, V. Kobychev, G. Korga, S. Kumaran, M. Laubenstein, E. Litvinovich, P. Lombardi, I. Lomskaya, L. Ludhova, G. Lukyanchenko, L. Lukyanchenko, I. Machulin, J. Martyn, E. Meroni, M. Meyer, L. Miramonti, M. Misiaszek, V. Muratova, B. Neumair, M. Nieslony, R. Nugmanov, L. Oberauer, V. Orekhov, F. Ortica, M. Pallavicini, L. Papp, L. Pelicci, Ö. Penek, L. Pietrofaccia, N. Pilipenko, A. Pocar, G. Raikov, M.T. Ranalli, G. Ranucci, A. Razeto, A. Re, M. Redchuk, A. Romani, N. Rossi, S. Schönert, D. Semenov, G. Settanta, M. Skorokhvatov, A. Singhal, O. Smirnov, A. Sotnikov, Y. Suvorov, R. Tartaglia, G. Testera, J. Thurn, E. Unzhakov, A. Vishneva, R.B. Vogelaar, F. von Feilitzsch, M. Wojcik, B. Wonsak, M. Wurm, S. Zavatarelli, K. Zuber, and G. Zuzel
Subjects: Computer Science::Machine Learning, History, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Computer Science::Mathematical Software, Computer Science::Digital Libraries, Computer Science Applications, Education
Abstract: Borexino is a 280t liquid scintillator detector at the Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso (LNGS), Italy. Its main goal is the precision spectroscopy of solar neutrinos down to energies of 0.19 MeV and for this task it features an unprecedented radio-purity and a high scintillation light yield. The solar neutrinos are measured by the elastic scattering off electrons which induce isotropically emitted scintillation photons as well as a sub-dominant number of Cherenkov photons that are detected by photomulitplier tubes. Here we present the first detection of sub-MeV solar neutrinos using their associated Cherenkov photons in a high light yield liquid scintillator detector. In Borexino electrons with E>0.16MeV produce Cherenkov photons, where the ratio of Cherenkov photons from the neutrino scattered electrons is estimated to be < 1% for all PMT hits, so a typical event by event direction reconstruction is not possible. Instead this analysis looks at the integrated signal of the PMT hits of all detected events by correlating the position of each hit PMT relative to the reconstructed position of the event and the well known position of the Sun. In this way it is possible to measure an angular distribution that shows the statistical contribution of Cherenkov photons from the solar neutrino recoil electrons. Using the Geant4-based Borexino Monte Carlo to produce the expected angular distribution for solar neutrinos and background we have measured 8643 − 2058 +2252 neutrino events out of 19904 total events for an energy region around the 7Be edge between 0.53 MeV and 0.74 MeV.
Published: 2021

31. Observation of CNO cycle solar neutrinos in Borexino

Author: Ö Penek, M Agostini, K Altenmüller, S Appel, V Atroshchenko, Z Bagdasarian, D Basilico, G Bellini, J Benziger, R Biondi, D Bravo, B Caccianiga, F Calaprice, A Caminata, P Cavalcante, A Chepurnov, D D’Angelo, S Davini, A Derbin, A Di Giacinto, V Di Marcello, X.F Ding, A Di Ludovico, L Di Noto, I Drachnev, A Formozov, D Franco, C Galbiati, C Ghiano, M Giammarchi, A Goretti, A.S Göttel, M Gromov, D Guffanti, Aldo Ianni, Andrea Ianni, A Jany, D Jeschke, V Kobychev, G Korga, S Kumaran, M Laubenstein, E Litvinovich, P Lombardi, I Lomskaya, L Ludhova, G Lukyanchenko, L Lukyanchenko, I Machulin, J Martyn, E Meroni, M Meyer, L Miramonti, M Misiaszek, V Muratova, B Neumair, M Nieslony, R Nugmanov, L Oberauer, V Orekhov, F Ortica, M Pallavicini, L Papp, L Pelicci, L Pietrofaccia, N Pilipenko, A Pocar, G Raikov, M.T Ranalli, G Ranucci, A Razeto, A Re, M Redchuk, A Romani, N Rossi, S Schønert, D Semenov, G Settanta, M Skorokhvatov, A Singhal, O Smirnov, A Sotnikov, Y Suvorov, R Tartaglia, G Testera, J Thurn, E Unzhakov, F Villante, A Vishneva, R.B Vogelaar, F von Feilitzsch, M Wojcik, M Wurm, S Zavatarelli, K Zuber, and G Zuzel
Subjects: History, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Astrophysics::Solar and Stellar Astrophysics, ddc:530, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Computer Science Applications, Education
Abstract: The Borexino detector, located at the Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso in Italy, is a radiopure 280 ton liquid scintillator detector with a primary goal to measure low-energy solar neutrinos created in the core of the Sun. These neutrinos are a consequence of nuclear fusion reactions in the solar core where Hydrogen is burned into Helium and provide a direct probe of the energy production processes, namely the proton-proton (pp) chain and the Carbon-Nitrogen-Oxygen (CNO) cycle. The fusion of Hydrogen in the case of the CNO cycle, which is expected to contribute in the order of less than 1% to the total solar energy, is catalyzed by Carbon, Nitrogen, and Oxygen directly depending on the abundances of these elements in the solar core. The measurement of CNO neutrinos is challenging due to the high spectral correlation with the decay electrons of the background isotope 210Bi and the pep solar neutrino signal. The experimental achievement of thermal stabilization of the Borexino detector after mid 2016, has opened the possibility to develop a method to constrain the 210Bi rate through its decay daughter and α emitter 210Po which can be identified in Borexino with an efficiency close to 100 percent on an event-by-event basis. Moreover, the flux of pep neutrinos can be constrained precisely through a global analysis of solar neutrino data which is independent of the dataset used for the CNO analysis. This conference contribution is dedicated to the first experimental evidence of neutrinos produced in the CNO fusion cycle in the Sun which is at the same time the dominant energy production mechanism in heavier stars compared to the Sun.
Published: 2021

32. Results from Borexino on solar and geo-neutrinos

Author: F. von Feilitzsch, L. Di Noto, J. Martyn, E. Litvinovich, N. Rossi, Xuefeng Ding, Andrey Formozov, I. N. Machulin, I. S. Drachnev, A. Di Ludovico, Matteo Agostini, A. Caminata, Marco Pallavicini, F. Gabriele, Sandra Zavatarelli, A. Porcelli, M. D. Skorokhvatov, Michael Wurm, D. D'Angelo, Andrea Ianni, D. Jeschke, G. Bellini, D. A. Semenov, O. Smirnov, T. Houdy, A. M. Goretti, V. Atroshchenko, V. Orekhov, G. Manuzio, K. Altenmüller, K. Choi, M. Gromov, A. V. Derbin, E. V. Unzhakov, Kai Zuber, Jay Burton Benziger, M. Carlini, S. Davini, D. Franco, Lothar Oberauer, M. S. Meyer, N. Pilipenko, Matthias Laubenstein, M. Nieslony, C. Galbiati, B. Neumair, D. Basilico, J. Maricic, S. Appel, L. Pietrofaccia, Livia Ludhova, R. B. Vogelaar, S. Rottenanger, G. Korga, K. Fomenko, R. Tartaglia, L. Papp, Tobias Lachenmaier, Marco Giammarchi, A. Razeto, Y. Suvorov, Luigi Cappelli, G. Raikov, Z. Bagdasarian, S. Schönert, M. Gschwender, E. Meroni, Fausto Ortica, A. S. Chepurnov, Alessandra Re, Lino Miramonti, F. Cavanna, Gioacchino Ranucci, S. Weinz, D. Guffanti, A. Vishneva, J. Thurn, A. Pocar, G. Bonfini, Paolo Lombardi, Frank Calaprice, B. Caccianiga, S. Marcocci, G. Lukyanchenko, L. Collica, L. Lukyanchenko, Ö. Penek, O. Zaimidoroga, M. M. Wojcik, V. V. Kobychev, Aldo Romani, G. Testera, V. N. Muratova, S. Kumaran, C. Ghiano, D. Bravo, M. Redchuk, P. Cavalcante, M. Misiaszek, S. Caprioli, G. Zuzel, A. Jany, L.F.F. Stokes, E. V. Hungerford, A. Sotnikov, and Aldo Ianni
Subjects: Physics, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Solar spectra, business.industry, Solar neutrino, Detector, Astronomy, Solar energy, Nuclear fusion, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Neutrino, business, Borexino, Solar data
Abstract: Borexino is running at the INFN Gran Sasso National Laboraries, Italy since 2007. Its technical distinctive feature is the unprecedented ultralow background of the inner scintillating core, which is the foundation for the outstanding achievements accumulated by this experiment. In this contribution, after recalling the main features of the detector, the impressive solar data gathered so far by Borexino will be summarized. Special emphasis will be given to the illustration of the recent release of the fluxes as stemming from the simultaneous real time spectroscopy of the neutrinos from the entire $pp$ nuclear fusion chain in the Sun, opening with the remarkable 2.7% accuracy of the ⁷Be flux the era of precision measurements also in the realm of the sub-MeV solar neutrinos. Such results put Borexino in the unique situation of being the only detector able to perform solar neutrino spectroscopy over the entire solar spectrum; the counterpart of this peculiar status, in the flavor conversion interpretation of the solar neutrino data, is the capability of Borexino alone to perform the full validation across the solar energy range of the MSW-LMA paradigm. This contribution will be concluded with an account of the Borexino accomplishments in the geo-neutrino field, marked by the detection of the geo-neutrino signal with a significance as high as $5.9\sigma$.
Published: 2019

33. REVIEW ON SOLAR NEUTRINO STUDIES BOREXINO

Author: L. Papp, C. Ghiano, R. Tartaglia, Caren Hagner, A. Pocar, Fausto Ortica, O. Smirnov, L. Lukyanchenko, P. Cavalcante, C. Galbiati, Livia Ludhova, A. S. Chepurnov, M. M. Wojcik, M. Misiaszek, S. Appel, N. Pilipenko, E. V. Unzhakov, G. Bonfini, S. Marcocci, Aldo Romani, E. V. Hungerford, M. Toropova, Frank Calaprice, Lino Miramonti, A. Sotnikov, Aldo Ianni, D. Bick, Sandra Zavatarelli, Andrey Formozov, G. Manuzio, A. Porcelli, Z. Yokley, A. Di Ludovico, Gioacchino Ranucci, K. Altenmüller, M. D. Skorokhvatov, Michael Wurm, Matteo Agostini, A. M. Goretti, G. Testera, L.F.F. Stokes, S. Caprioli, D. A. Semenov, V. Atroshchenko, F. Froborg, D. Bravo, Z. Bagdasarian, J. Thurn, R. Roncin, Denis Korablev, T. Houdy, B. Caccianiga, S. Schönert, Kai Zuber, G. Zuzel, V. N. Muratova, A. Caminata, D. Kryn, Marco Pallavicini, F. Gabriele, K. Choi, M. Gromov, M. Carlini, J. Martyn, S. Weinz, E. Litvinovich, N. Rossi, Lothar Oberauer, D. Franco, A. V. Derbin, S. Davini, B. Neumair, Matthias Laubenstein, A. Jany, L. Di Noto, B. Opitz, G. Korga, G. Lukyanchenko, D. Basilico, K. Fomenko, I. N. Machulin, Xuefeng Ding, F. von Feilitzsch, Marco Giammarchi, F. Lombardi, D. D'Angelo, E. Meroni, A. Razeto, G. Bellini, Y. Suvorov, Andrea Ianni, D. Jeschke, Jay Burton Benziger, I. S. Drachnev, Alessandra Re, O. Zaimidoroga, H. Wang, V. V. Kobychev, R. B. Vogelaar, A. Vishneva, M. S. Meyer, and Paolo Lombardi
Subjects: Physics, Solar neutrino, Astronomy, Borexino
Published: 2019

34. Limit on the effective magnetic moment of solar neutrinos using Borexino data

Author: Ö. Penek, K. Altenmüller, D. A. Semenov, Z. Yokley, V. Atroshchenko, R. Tartaglia, G. Testera, T. Houdy, Lothar Oberauer, F. von Feilitzsch, L. Di Noto, G. Bellini, S. Marcocci, I. N. Machulin, M. D. Skorokhvatov, Michael Wurm, M. Toropova, L. Collica, Matthias Laubenstein, V. N. Muratova, S. Rottenanger, E. Meroni, D. Basilico, C. Galbiati, D. D'Angelo, Livia Ludhova, S. Davini, A. S. Chepurnov, A. Caminata, Marco Pallavicini, S. Schönert, M. Gschwender, F. Gabriele, A. V. Derbin, A. Jany, Denis Korablev, R. B. Vogelaar, N. Pilipenko, M. S. Meyer, L.F.F. Stokes, Y. Suvorov, S. Weinz, G. Manuzio, M. Carlini, F. Lombardi, G. Bonfini, E. V. Hungerford, J. Martyn, D. Bick, Sandra Zavatarelli, M. Redchuk, I. Bolognini, Frank Calaprice, E. Litvinovich, Paolo Lombardi, N. Rossi, B. Neumair, A. M. Goretti, A. Sotnikov, Aldo Ianni, A. Porcelli, B. Opitz, A. Razeto, L. Lukyanchenko, D. Franco, G. Korga, K. Fomenko, Xuefeng Ding, J. Thurn, J. Maricic, S. Appel, A. Di Ludovico, Andrey Formozov, O. Zaimidoroga, V. V. Kobychev, Alessandra Re, Matteo Agostini, G. Zuzel, V. Orekhov, L. Papp, B. Caccianiga, Gioacchino Ranucci, Fausto Ortica, D. Guffanti, D. Bravo, Tobias Lachenmaier, Marco Giammarchi, S. Caprioli, I. S. Drachnev, C. Ghiano, Caren Hagner, P. Cavalcante, M. Misiaszek, K. Choi, M. Gromov, M. M. Wojcik, Aldo Romani, Andrea Ianni, D. Jeschke, A. Pocar, O. Smirnov, E. V. Unzhakov, Lino Miramonti, F. Cavanna, A. Vishneva, Kai Zuber, L. Pietrofaccia, G. Lukyanchenko, G. Raikov, Z. Bagdasarian, and Jay Burton Benziger
Subjects: Physics, Particle physics, Electromagnetic interaction, Magnetic moment, Solar neutrino, Limit (mathematics), Borexino
Published: 2019

35. Directional dark matter detection sensitivity of a two-phase liquid argon detector

Author: M. Gulino, M. Rescigno, N. Rossi, P. Trinchese, P. Agnes, M. Caravati, B. Bottino, Giovanni Covone, C. Cicalo, A. Navrer-Agasson, Luciano Pandola, G. Batignani, G. De Rosa, G. Testera, Stefano Giagu, Q. Riffard, S. Catalanotti, S. Davini, A. G. Cocco, Marco Pallavicini, A. de Candia, A. Devoto, C. Giganti, C. Galbiati, S. Walker, Vittorio Cataudella, Giuseppe Longo, M. Cadeddu, W. Bonivento, C. Dionisi, G. Fiorillo, M. Lissia, G. De Filippis, E. Picciau, Luca Lista, E. Paoloni, M. Razeti, B. Rossi, D. Franco, A. Tonazzo, M. Kuss, AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Énergies (LPNHE (UMR_7585)), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Cadeddu, M., Lissia, M., Agnes, P., Batignani, G., Bonivento, W. M., Bottino, B., Caravati, M., Catalanotti, S., Cataudella, V., Cicalò, C., Cocco, A., Covone, G., de Candia, A., Filippis, G. De, Rosa, G. De, Davini, S., Devoto, A., Dionisi, C., Franco, D., Giganti, C., Galbiati, C., Giagu, S., Gulino, M., Kuss, M., Lista, L., Longo, G., Navrer-Agasson, A., Pallavicini, M., Pandola, L., Paoloni, E., Picciau, E., Razeti, M., Rescigno, M., Riffard, Q., Rossi, B., Rossi, N., Testera, G., Trinchese, P., Tonazzo, A., Walker, S., Fiorillo, G., Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Paris (UP), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Paris (UP), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Observatoire de Paris, and PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)
Subjects: Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO), Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Dark matter, chemistry.chemical_element, FOS: Physical sciences, dark matter: direct detection, 01 natural sciences, Nuclear physics, Recoil, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph), WIMP, Electric field, 0103 physical sciences, dark matter detectors, dark matter experiments, MODULATION, Angular resolution, [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det], Nuclear Experiment, Zenith, nucleus: recoil, Physics, Argon, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, background, Detector, Astronomy and Astrophysics, Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det), dark matter: detector, Dark matter detectors, Dark matter experiments, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology, dark matter: scattering, chemistry, [PHYS.HPHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph], argon, [PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph], statistical, Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
Abstract: We examine the sensitivity of a large scale two-phase liquid argon detector to the directionality of the dark matter signal. This study was performed under the assumption that, above 50 keV of recoil energy, one can determine (with some resolution) the direction of the recoil nucleus without head-tail discrimination, as suggested by past studies that proposed to exploit the dependence of columnar recombination on the angle between the recoil nucleus direction and the electric field. In this paper we study the differential interaction recoil rate as a function of the recoil direction angle with respect to the zenith for a detector located at the Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso and we determine its diurnal and seasonal modulation. Using a likelihood-ratio based approach we show that, with the angular information alone, 100 events are enough to reject the isotropic hypothesis at three standard deviation level. For an exposure of 100 tonne years this would correspond to a spin independent WIMP-nucleon cross section of about 10^-46 cm^2 at 200 GeV WIMP mass. The results presented in this paper provide strong motivation for the experimental determination of directional recoil effects in two-phase liquid argon detectors., Comment: 16 pages, 14 figures. This new version matches the published version
Published: 2019

36. Results on geoneutrinos at Borexino

Author: Al. Ianni, G. Bonfini, Frank Calaprice, Andrey Formozov, Z. Yokley, V. Atroshchenko, J. Martyn, E. Litvinovich, R. Tartaglia, C. Galbiati, Livia Ludhova, L. Di Noto, N. Rossi, J. Thurn, A. Di Ludovico, G. Raikov, Z. Bagdasarian, Matteo Agostini, D. A. Semenov, A. S. Chepurnov, V. Orekhov, I. N. Machulin, Lothar Oberauer, F. von Feilitzsch, G. Bellini, D. Opitz, C. Ghiano, Caren Hagner, Matthias Laubenstein, A. Caminata, T. Houdy, Xuefeng Ding, M. M. Wojcik, Marco Pallavicini, F. Gabriele, A. M. Goretti, Aldo Romani, M. Carlini, Denis Korablev, P. Cavalcante, G. Manuzio, M. Misiaszek, B. Neumair, R. B. Vogelaar, G. Korga, K. Fomenko, N. Pilipenko, S. Rottenanger, L. Papp, G. Zuzel, M. S. Meyer, A. Pocar, D. Basilico, E. Meroni, E. V. Hungerford, Ö. Penek, Fausto Ortica, M. D. Skorokhvatov, Michael Wurm, J. Maricic, A. V. Derbin, S. Appel, M. Gschwender, K. Altenmüller, D. Guffanti, O. Smirnov, I. Bolognino, G. Lukyanchenko, A. Sotnikov, E. V. Unzhakov, G. Testera, Paolo Lombardi, Tobias Lachenmaier, Alessandra Re, S. Schönert, Marco Giammarchi, O. Zaimidoroga, F. Lombardi, S. Caprioli, V. V. Kobychev, V. N. Muratova, S. Marcocci, M. Toropova, L. Collica, Jay Burton Benziger, A. Jany, D. Bick, Sandra Zavatarelli, A. Porcelli, S. Weinz, Gioacchino Ranucci, Y. Suvorov, B. Caccianiga, A. Vishneva, S. Davini, L. Lukyanchenko, D. Bravo, Lino Miramonti, F. Cavanna, L.F.F. Stokes, D. Jeschke, An. Ianni, Kai Zuber, L. Pietrofaccia, M. Redchuk, D. Franco, A. Razeto, K. Choi, M. Gromov, and I. S. Drachnev
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear physics, Low energy, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Solar neutrino, Detector, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Scintillator, National laboratory, Borexino, Physics::Geophysics
Abstract: The latest and more complete geo-neutrinos Borexino results, are briefly presented and discussed. Borexino is a liquid scintillator detector located at the Gran Sasso National Laboratory in Italy, whose primary purpose is the real-time spectroscopy of low energy solar neutrinos. It is the only experiment so far to have provided an evidence of geo-neutrinos existence beyond a 5σ significance level. The geo-neutrinos measurement and analysis, along with implications from the geological point of view, are shortly discussed.
Published: 2018

37. Recent results from Borexino and the first real time measure of solar pp neutrinos

Author: D. Bravo, N. Rossi, G. Bellini, D. Vignaud, R. Saldanha, E. V. Hungerford, Lino Miramonti, Matthias Laubenstein, M. Göger-Neff, F. von Feilitzsch, R. B. Vogelaar, Marco Giammarchi, Marcin Wójcik, Andrea Ianni, D. Bick, Sandra Zavatarelli, Kai Zuber, M. D. Skorokhvatov, Michael Wurm, P. J. Mosteiro, Laura Cadonati, L. Papp, Michele Montuschi, A. Sotnikov, E. Meroni, C. Salvo, M. Gromov, T. Lewke, A. Caminata, Fausto Ortica, D. Kryn, F. Gabriele, Manuel Meyer, O. Smirnov, G. Lukyanchenko, I. N. Machulin, Aldo Ianni, Aldo Romani, Paolo Lombardi, K. Otis, Marco Pallavicini, K. Fomenko, E. Litvinovich, M. Obolensky, Q. Meindl, A. E. Chavarria, L. Perasso, D. D'Angelo, J. Winter, S. Marcocci, C. Galbiati, D. Franco, F. Lombardi, S. Manecki, A. Razeto, Lothar Oberauer, S. Gazzana, S. Davini, B. Lehnert, R. Tartaglia, A. Pocar, A. V. Derbin, Anton Empl, G. Bonfini, G. Zuzel, Frank Calaprice, Jay Burton Benziger, W. Maneschg, Alessandra Re, Hardy Simgen, Hongwei Wang, S. V. Sukhotin, A. Wright, O. Zaimidoroga, V. V. Kobychev, S. Schönert, G. Korga, Gioacchino Ranucci, B. Caccianiga, G. Testera, Denis Korablev, V. N. Muratova, Y. Suvorov, Livia Ludhova, A. M. Goretti, A. S. Chepurnov, C. Ghiano, Caren Hagner, P. Cavalcante, M. Misiaszek, A.V. Etenko, AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Paris (UP), Zavatarelli, S., Bellini, G., Benziger, J., Bick, D., Bonfini, G., Bravo, D., Caccianiga, B., Cadonati, L., Calaprice, F., Caminata, A., Cavalcante, P., Chavarria, A., Chepurnov, A., D'Angelo, D., Davini, S., Derbin, A., Empl, A., Etenko, A., Fomenko, K., Franco, D., Gabriele, F., Galbiati, C., Gazzana, S., Ghiano, C., Giammarchi, M., Goeger-Neff, M., Goretti, A., Gromov, M., Hagner, C., Hungerford, E., Ianni, Aldo, Ianni, Andrea, Kobychev, V., Korablev, D., Korga, G., Kryn, D., Laubenstein, M., Lehnert, B., Lewke, T., Litvinovich, E., Lombardi, F., Lombardi, P., Ludhova, L., Lukyanchenko, G., Machulin, I., Manecki, S., Maneschg, W., Marcocci, S., Meindl, Q., Meroni, E., Meyer, M., Miramonti, L., Misiaszek, M., Montuschi, M., Mosteiro, P., Muratova, V., Oberauer, L., Obolensky, M., Ortica, F., Otis, K., Pallavicini, M., Papp, L., Perasso, L., Pocar, A., Ranucci, G., Razeto, A., Re, A., Romani, A., Rossi, N., Saldanha, R., Salvo, C., Schoenert, S., Simgen, H., Skorokhvatov, M., Smirnov, O., Sotnikov, A., Sukhotin, S., Suvorov, Y., Tartaglia, R., Testera, G., Vignaud, D., Vogelaar, R. B., von Feilitzsch, F., Wang, H., Winter, J., Wojcik, M., Wright, A., Wurm, M., Zaimidoroga, O., Zuber, K., Zuzel, G., Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité)
Subjects: geo-neutrinos, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Neutrino oscillation, neutrino: solar, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Geo-neutrinos, Neutrino oscillations, Solar neutrinos, Solar neutrino, talk: Valencia 2014/07/02, 01 natural sciences, 7. Clean energy, Physics::Geophysics, 0103 physical sciences, [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], ddc:530, 010306 general physics, Borexino, Physics, neutrino oscillations, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Solar neutrino problem, Gran Sasso, Neutrino detector, Geo-neutrino, solar neutrinos, Measurements of neutrino speed, High Energy Physics::Experiment, neutrino: oscillation, neutrino: geophysics, Neutrino astronomy, Neutrino, experimental results
Abstract: International audience; The Borexino detector was built starting from 1996 in the underground hall C of Gran Sasso National Laboratory (LNGS) in Italy under about 1400 m of rock (3800 m.w.e) and it is mostly aimed to the study in real-time of the low-energy solar neutrinos.Since the beginning of data taking, in May 2007, the unprecedented detector radio-purity made the performances of the detector unique: a milestone has been very recently achieved with the measurement of solar pp neutrino flux, providing the first direct observation in real time of the key fusion reaction powering the Sun.In this contribution the most important Borexino achievements to the fields of solar, geo-neutrino and particle physics are reviewed and the future perspectives discussed, emphasizing in particular the unique possibility of Borexino to cover at the end of its program the entire solar neutrino spectrum and to exploit the possible existence of a fourth sterile neutrino (SOX project).
Published: 2016

38. Solar Neutrinos Spectroscopy with Borexino Phase-II

Author: A. Di Ludovico, G. Manuzio, L. Lukyanchenko, Matthias Laubenstein, J. Maricic, S. Appel, M. Redchuk, S. Caprioli, E. Meroni, N. Pilipenko, C. Ghiano, Caren Hagner, J. Martyn, E. Litvinovich, Z. Yokley, G. Zuzel, P. Cavalcante, N. Rossi, G. Bonfini, V. Atroshchenko, B. Caccianiga, M. S. Meyer, M. Misiaszek, Frank Calaprice, Tobias Lachenmaier, Marco Giammarchi, Xuefeng Ding, D. A. Semenov, O. Smirnov, A. M. Goretti, Paolo Lombardi, A. Jany, Alessandra Re, T. Houdy, Matteo Agostini, E. V. Hungerford, S. Davini, E. V. Unzhakov, O. Zaimidoroga, V. V. Kobychev, A. Sotnikov, K. Altenmueller, R. B. Vogelaar, D. Franco, S. Weinz, I. N. Machulin, A. Vishneva, Aldo Ianni, F. Cavanna, A. Pocar, Y. Suvorov, G. Lukyanchenko, Jay Burton Benziger, G. Raikov, Z. Bagdasarian, R. Tartaglia, S. Rottenanger, M. Carlini, G. Korga, K. Fomenko, L. Papp, S. Schönert, S. Marcocci, M. Toropova, L. Collica, D. Jeschke, A. Caminata, F. Gabriele, D. Guffanti, M. D. Skorokhvatov, Denis Korablev, Andrey Formozov, Michael Wurm, A. V. Derbin, M. M. Wojcik, Andrea Ianni, D. Bick, Sandra Zavatarelli, F. von Feilitzsch, A. Porcelli, I. Bolognino, Aldo Romani, M. Gschwender, L. Di Noto, C. Galbiati, Lino Miramonti, Livia Ludhova, A. S. Chepurnov, Ö. Penek, G. Testera, J. Thurn, G. Bellini, Gioacchino Ranucci, L.F.F. Stokes, D. Bravo, D. Basilico, F. Lombardi, A. Razeto, K. Choi, M. Gromov, I. S. Drachnev, Kai Zuber, and L. Pietrofaccia
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear physics, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Solar neutrino, particle_field_physics, Phase (waves), High Energy Physics::Experiment, Neutrino oscillation, Spectroscopy, Borexino
Abstract: Solar neutrinos have played a central role in the discovery of the neutrino oscillation mechanism. They still are proving to be a unique tool to help investigate the fusion reactions that power stars and further probe basic neutrino properties. The Borexino neutrino observatory has been operationally acquiring data at Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso in Italy since 2007. Its main goal is the real-time study of low energy neutrinos (solar or originated elsewhere, such as geo-neutrinos). The latest analysis of experimental data, taken during the so-called Borexino Phase-II (2011-present), will be showcased in this talk - yielding new high-precision, simultaneous wide band flux measurements of the four main solar neutrino components belonging to the "pp" fusion chain (pp, pep, 7Be, 8B), as well as upper limits on the remaining two solar neutrino fluxes (CNO and hep).
Published: 2018

39. The measurement of the pp chain solar neutrinos in Borexino

Author: G. Testera, J. Martyn, N. Pilipenko, Lothar Oberauer, M. Redchuk, A. Sotnikov, E. Litvinovich, Matteo Agostini, Matthias Laubenstein, N. Rossi, D. A. Semenov, S. Davini, T. Houdy, L. Lukyanchenko, R. Tartaglia, A. Pocar, E. Meroni, S. Weinz, S. Appel, A. Razeto, C. Ghiano, Xuefeng Ding, Gioacchino Ranucci, O. Smirnov, M. Gschwender, A. Jany, D. Franco, O. Zaimidoroga, P. Cavalcante, S. Kumaran, Alessandra Re, G. Lukyanchenko, Tobias Lachenmaier, Marco Giammarchi, E. V. Unzhakov, V. V. Kobychev, J. Thurn, D. Basilico, M. Misiaszek, A. Cappelli, B. Caccianiga, R. B. Vogelaar, F.L. Villante, V. N. Muratova, ̈. Penek, Y. Suvorov, G. Zuzel, D. Jeschke, M. D. Skorokhvatov, Michael Wurm, Kai Zuber, I. S. Drachnev, Lino Miramonti, M. M. Wojcik, D. Bravo, A. Di Ludovico, Aldo Ianni, V. Atroshchenko, J. Maricic, I. N. Machulin, L. Pietrofaccia, S. Caprioli, D. D'Angelo, L.F.F. Stokes, A. Porcelli, S. Rottenanger, Paolo Lombardi, Aldo Romani, L. Di Noto, S. Schönert, M. Gromov, Andrea Ianni, Sandra Zavatarelli, K. Choi, F. Cavanna, Jay Burton Benziger, A. V. Derbin, G. Bellini, Z. Bagdasarian, G. Korga, A. Vishneva, G. Manuzioc, C. Galbiati, Livia Ludhova, A. M. Goretti, A. S. Chepurnov, A. Raikov, G. Bonfini, Frank Calaprice, A. Caminata, Marco Pallavicini, F. Gabriele, K. Altenmüller, M. Carlini, M. Nieslony, B. Neumair, M. Meyer, S. Marcocci, L. Collica, K. Fomenko, Andrey Formozov, F. von Feilitzsch, V. Orekhov, L. Papp, Fausto Ortica, D. Guffanti, and E. V. Hungerford
Subjects: Proton–proton chain reaction, Physics, Particle physics, Solar neutrino, Borexino
Published: 2018

40. Measurement of the liquid argon energy response to nuclear and electronic recoils

Author: A. L. Renshaw, L. Qi, B. Schlitzer, E. Pantic, B. Rossi, C. Savarese, C. Giganti, Alan Watson, A. Mandarano, J.V. Dawson, A. Razeto, A. Fan, T. N. Johnson, M. Lebois, Q. Riffard, C. Galbiati, G. Fiorillo, P. Agnes, S. De Cecco, J. N. Wilson, C. J. Martoff, G. Korga, A. Navrer-Agasson, A. Tonazzo, Hui Wang, Yanchu Wang, D. Franco, Y. Suvorov, D. Kryn, AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Énergies (LPNHE (UMR_7585)), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Agnes, P., Dawson, J., De Cecco, S., Fan, A., Fiorillo, G., Franco, D., Galbiati, C., Giganti, C., Johnson, T. N., Korga, G., Kryn, D., Lebois, M., Mandarano, A., Martoff, C. J., Navrer-Agasson, A., Pantic, E., Qi, L., Razeto, A., Renshaw, A. L., Riffard, Q., Rossi, B., Savarese, C., Schlitzer, B., Suvorov, Y., Tonazzo, A., Wang, H., Wang, Y., Watson, A. W., and Wilson, J. N.
Subjects: Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, scintillation counter: liquid, measurement methods, chemistry.chemical_element, FOS: Physical sciences, Scintillator, 7. Clean energy, 01 natural sciences, High Energy Physics - Experiment, Nuclear physics, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), electron: recoil, Ionization, 0103 physical sciences, [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], Neutron, [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det], 010306 general physics, Nuclear Experiment, nucleus: recoil, Physics, Scintillation, Argon, Time projection chamber, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Compton scattering, Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det), Neutron radiation, time projection chamber: liquid argon, recombination, chemistry, efficiency, lithium, performance
Abstract: A liquid argon time projection chamber, constructed for the Argon Response to Ionization and Scintillation (ARIS) experiment, has been exposed to the highly collimated and quasi-monoenergetic LICORNE neutron beam at the Institute de Physique Nuclaire Orsay in order to study the scintillation response to nuclear and electronic recoils. An array of liquid scintillator detectors, arranged around the apparatus, tag scattered neutrons and select nuclear recoil energies in the [7, 120] keV energy range. The relative scintillation efficiency of nuclear recoils was measured to high precision at null field, and the ion-electron recombination probability was extracted for a range of applied electric fields. Single Compton scattered electrons, produced by gammas emitted from the de-excitation of $^7$Li* in coincidence with the beam pulse, along with calibration gamma sources, are used to extract the recombination probability as a function of energy and electron drift field. The ARIS results have been compared with three recombination probability parameterizations (Thomas-Imel, Doke-Birks, and PARIS), allowing for the definition of a fully comprehensive model of the liquid argon response to nuclear and electronic recoils down to a few keV range. The constraints provided by ARIS to the liquid argon response at low energy allow the reduction of systematics affecting the sensitivity of dark matter search experiments based on liquid argon, Comment: 15 pages, 20 figures
Published: 2018

41. DarkSide new results and prospects

Author: P. Agnes, I. F. M. Albuquerque, T. Alexander, A. K. Alton, G. R. Araujo, D. M. Asner, M. P. Ave, H. O. Back, B. Baldin, G. Batignani, K. Biery, V. Bocci, G. Bon- fini, W. Bonivento, B. Bottino, F. Budano, S. Bussino, M. Cadoni, F. Calaprice, A. Caminata, N. Canci, A. Candela, M. Caravati, M. Cariello, M. Carlini, M. Carpinelli, S. Catalanotti, V. Cataudella, P. Cavalcante, S. Cavuoti, A. Chepurnov, C. Cical` o, L. Cifarelli, A. G. Cocco, G. Covone, D. D’Angelo, M. D’Incecco, D. D’Urso, S. Davin, A. De Candia, S. De Cecco, M. De Deo, G. De Filippis, G. De Rosa, M. De Vincenzi, P. Demontis, A. V. Derbin, A. De- voto, F. Di Eusanio, G. Di Pietro, C. Dionisi, M. Downing, E. Edkins, A. Empl, A. Fan, FIORILLO, GIULIO, K. Fomenko, D. Franco, F. Gabriele, A. Gabrieli, C. Galbiati, P. Garcia Abia, S. Giagu, C. Giganti, G. K. Giovanetti, O. Gorchakov, A. M. Goretti, F. Granato, M. Gromov, M. Guan, Y. Guardincerri, M. Gulino, B. R. Hackett, M. H. Hassanshahi, K. Herner, B. Hos- seini, D. Hughes, P. Humble, E. V. Hungerford, Al. Ianni, An. Ianni, V. Ippolito, I. James, T. N. Johnson, Y. Kahn, K. Keeter, C. L. Kendziora, I. Kochanek, G. Koh, D. Korablev, G. Ko- rga, A. Kubankin, M. Kuss, M. La Commara, M. Lai, X. Li, M. Lisanti, M. Lissia, B. Loer, G. Longo, Y. Ma, A. A. Machado, I. N. Machulin, A. Mandarano, L. Mapelli, S. M. Mari, J. Mari- cic, C. J. Martoff, A. Messina, P. D. Meyers, R. Milincic, S. Mishra-Sharma, A. Monte, M. Mor- rocchi, B. J. Mount, V. N. Muratova, P. Musico, R. Nania, A. Navrer Agasson, A. O. Nozdrina, A. Oleinik, M. Orsini, F. Ortica, L. Pagani, M. Pallavicini, L. Pandola, E. Pantic, E. Paolon, F. Pazzona, K. Pelczar, N. Pelliccia, V. Pesudo, E. Picciau, A. Pocar, S. Pordes, S. S. Poudel, D. A. Pugachev, H. Qian, F. Ragusa, M. Razeti, A. Razeto, B. Reinhold, A. L. Renshaw, M. Rescigno, Q. Riffard, A. Romani, B. Rossi, N. Rossi, D. Sablone, O. Samoylov, W. Sands, S. Sanfilippo, M. Sant, R. Santorelli, C. Savarese, E. Scapparone, B. Schlitzer, E. Segreto, D. A. Semenov, A. Shchagin, A. Sheshukov, P. N. Singh, M. D. Skorokhvatov, O. Smirnov, A. Sotnikov, C. Stanford, S. Stracka, G. B. Suffritti, Y. Suvorov, R. Tartaglia, G. Testera, A. Tonazzo, P. Trinchese, E. V. Unzhakov, M. Verducci, A. Vishneva, B. Vogelaar, M. Wada, T. J. Waldrop, H. Wang, Y. Wang, A. W. Watson, S. Westerdale, M. M. Wojcik, M. Wojcik, X. Xiang, X. Xiao, C. Yang, Z. Ye, C. Zhu, A. Zichichi, G. Zuzel., Cadeddu, M, Agnes, P, Albuquerque, I, Alexander, T, Alton, A, Araujo, G, Asner, D, Ave, M, Back, H, Baldin, B, Batignani, G, Biery, K, Bocci, V, Bonfini, G, Bonivento, W, Bottino, B, Budano, F, Bussino, S, Cadoni, M, Calaprice, F, Caminata, A, Canci, N, Candela, A, Caravati, M, Cariello, M, Carlini, M, Carpinelli, M, Catalanotti, S, Cataudella, V, Cavalcante, P, Cavuoti, S, Chepurnov, A, Cicalo, C, Cifarelli, L, Cocco, A, Covone, G, D'Angelo, D, D'Incecco, M, D'Urso, D, Davin, S, de Candia, A, de Cecco, S, de Deo, M, de Filippis, G, de Rosa, G, de Vincenzi, M, Demontis, P, Derbin, A, Devoto, A, Di Eusanio, F, Di Pietro, G, Dionisi, C, Downing, M, Edkins, E, Empl, A, Fan, A, Fiorillo, G, Fomenko, K, Franco, D, Gabriele, F, Gabrieli, A, Galbiati, C, Abia, P, Giagu, S, Giganti, C, Giovanetti, G, Gorchakov, O, Goretti, A, Granato, F, Gromov, M, Guan, M, Guardincerri, Y, Gulino, M, Hackett, B, Hassanshahi, M, Herner, K, Hos-Seini, B, Hughes, D, Humble, P, Hungerford, E, Ianni, A, Ippolito, V, James, I, Johnson, T, Kahn, Y, Keeter, K, Kendziora, C, Kochanek, I, Koh, G, Korablev, D, Korga, G, Kubankin, A, Kuss, M, la Commara, M, Lai, M, Li, X, Lisanti, M, Lissia, M, Loer, B, Longo, G, Ma, Y, Machado, A, Machulin, I, Mandarano, A, Mapelli, L, Mari, S, Maricic, J, Martoff, C, Messina, A, Meyers, P, Milincic, R, Mishra-Sharma, S, Monte, A, Morrocchi, M, Mount, B, Muratova, V, Musico, P, Nania, R, Agasson, A, Nozdrina, A, Oleinik, A, Orsini, M, Ortica, F, Pagani, L, Pallavicini, M, Pandola, L, Pantic, E, Paolon, E, Pazzona, F, Pelczar, K, Pelliccia, N, Pesudo, V, Picciau, E, Pocar, A, Pordes, S, Poudel, S, Pugachev, D, Qian, H, Ragusa, F, Razeti, M, Razeto, A, Reinhold, B, Renshaw, A, Rescigno, M, Riffard, Q, Romani, A, Rossi, B, Rossi, N, Sablone, D, Samoylov, O, Sands, W, Sanfilippo, S, Sant, M, Santorelli, R, Savarese, C, Scapparone, E, Schlitzer, B, Segreto, E, Semenov, D, Shchagin, A, Sheshukov, A, Singh, P, Skorokhvatov, M, Smirnov, O, Sotnikov, A, Stanford, C, Stracka, S, Suffritti, G, Suvorov, Y, Tartaglia, R, Testera, G, Tonazzo, A, Trinchese, P, Unzhakov, E, Verducci, M, Vishneva, A, Vogelaar, B, Wada, M, Waldrop, T, Wang, H, Wang, Y, Watson, A, Westerdale, S, Wojcik, M, Xiang, X, Xiao, X, Yang, C, Ye, Z, Zhu, C, Zichichi, A, Zuzel, G, Agnes, P., Albuquerque, I. F. M., Alexander, T., Alton, A. K., Araujo, G. R., Asner, D. M., Ave, M. P., Back, H. O., Baldin, B., Batignani, G., Biery, K., Bocci, V., Bon- fini, G., Bonivento, W., Bottino, B., Budano, F., Bussino, S., Cadoni, M., Calaprice, F., Caminata, A., Canci, N., Candela, A., Caravati, M., Cariello, M., Carlini, M., Carpinelli, M., Catalanotti, S., Cataudella, V., Cavalcante, P., Cavuoti, S., Chepurnov, A., Cical` o, C., Cifarelli, L., Cocco, A. G., Covone, G., D’Angelo, D., D’Incecco, M., D’Urso, D., Davin, S., De Candia, A., De Cecco, S., De Deo, M., De Filippis, G., De Rosa, G., De Vincenzi, M., Demontis, P., Derbin, A. V., De- voto, A., Di Eusanio, F., Di Pietro, G., Dionisi, C., Downing, M., Edkins, E., Empl, A., Fan, A., Fiorillo, Giulio, Fomenko, K., Franco, D., Gabriele, F., Gabrieli, A., Galbiati, C., Garcia Abia, P., Giagu, S., Giganti, C., Giovanetti, G. K., Gorchakov, O., Goretti, A. M., Granato, F., Gromov, M., Guan, M., Guardincerri, Y., Gulino, M., Hackett, B. R., Hassanshahi, M. H., Herner, K., Hos- seini, B., Hughes, D., Humble, P., Hungerford, E. V., Ianni, Al., Ianni, An., Ippolito, V., James, I., Johnson, T. N., Kahn, Y., Keeter, K., Kendziora, C. L., Kochanek, I., Koh, G., Korablev, D., Ko- rga, G., Kubankin, A., Kuss, M., La Commara, M., Lai, M., Li, X., Lisanti, M., Lissia, M., Loer, B., Longo, G., Ma, Y., Machado, A. A., Machulin, I. N., Mandarano, A., Mapelli, L., Mari, S. M., Mari- cic, J., Martoff, C. J., Messina, A., Meyers, P. D., Milincic, R., Mishra-Sharma, S., Monte, A., Mor- rocchi, M., Mount, B. J., Muratova, V. N., Musico, P., Nania, R., Navrer Agasson, A., Nozdrina, A. O., Oleinik, A., Orsini, M., Ortica, F., Pagani, L., Pallavicini, M., Pandola, L., Pantic, E., Paolon, E., Pazzona, F., Pelczar, K., Pelliccia, N., Pesudo, V., Picciau, E., Pocar, A., Pordes, S., Poudel, S. S., Pugachev, D. A., Qian, H., Ragusa, F., Razeti, M., Razeto, A., Reinhold, B., Renshaw, A. L., Rescigno, M., Riffard, Q., Romani, A., Rossi, B., Rossi, N., Sablone, D., Samoylov, O., Sands, W., Sanfilippo, S., Sant, M., Santorelli, R., Savarese, C., Scapparone, E., Schlitzer, B., Segreto, E., Semenov, D. A., Shchagin, A., Sheshukov, A., Singh, P. N., Skorokhvatov, M. D., Smirnov, O., Sotnikov, A., Stanford, C., Stracka, S., Suffritti, G. B., Suvorov, Y., Tartaglia, R., Testera, G., Tonazzo, A., Trinchese, P., Unzhakov, E. V., Verducci, M., Vishneva, A., Vogelaar, B., Wada, M., Waldrop, T. J., Wang, H., Wang, Y., Watson, A. W., Westerdale, S., Wojcik, M. M., Wojcik, M., Xiang, X., Xiao, X., Yang, C., Ye, Z., Zhu, C., Zichichi, A., and G. Zuzel.
Subjects: DarkSide
Abstract: New results on the scattering cross-section between dark matter particles and nuclei and electrons are presented. They are obtained using a live- days exposure of 532.4 days from the DarkSide-50 experiment, which is a dual-phase liquid-argon time projection chamber (LAr TPC) installed at Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso (LNGS). In this paper, the DarkSide-20k experiment, a LAr TPC with an active (fiducial) mass of 23 t (20 t) to be built at LNGS, is also reviewed. Thanks to its exceptionally low instrumental background, DarkSide-20k will be able to exclude cross sections between weakly interacting massive particles (WIMPs) and nuclei at 90% confidence level down to 2.8×10−48 cm2 (1.2×10−47 cm2) for a WIMP mass of 100 GeV/c2 (1 TeV/c2 ).
Published: 2018

42. Limiting neutrino magnetic moments with Borexino Phase-II solar neutrino data

Author: Y. Suvorov, S. Davini, R. B. Vogelaar, J. Martyn, E. Litvinovich, I. N. Machulin, Matthias Laubenstein, N. Rossi, M. Carlini, D. A. Semenov, Marco Pallavicini, L. Lukyanchenko, M. D. Skorokhvatov, S. Caprioli, B. Opitz, D. D'Angelo, O. Zaimidoroga, H. Wang, Aldo Ianni, Michael Wurm, Z. Bagdasarian, Kai Zuber, S. Weinz, Xuefeng Ding, B. Neumair, T. Houdy, G. Korga, S. Appel, F. Froborg, K. Fomenko, L. Papp, G. Lukyanchenko, E. Meroni, V. V. Kobychev, C. Ghiano, G. Bellini, A. M. Goretti, Fausto Ortica, Caren Hagner, Z. Yokley, D. Guffanti, V. Atroshchenko, M. Redchuk, Aldo Romani, L.F.F. Stokes, I. S. Drachnev, Matteo Agostini, Marcin Wójcik, Andrey Formozov, N. Pilipenko, D. Franco, P. Cavalcante, D. Kryn, A. Di Ludovico, L. Di Noto, Jay Burton Benziger, Alessandra Re, G. Manuzio, M. S. Meyer, M. Misiaszek, F. von Feilitzsch, A. Vishneva, Lothar Oberauer, O. Smirnov, V. Orekhov, V. N. Muratova, B. Caccianiga, E. V. Unzhakov, D. Bravo, Paolo Lombardi, K. Choi, Lino Miramonti, M. Gromov, A. Pocar, D. Jeschke, D. Basilico, G. Bonfini, F. Lombardi, A. V. Derbin, A. Razeto, J. Thurn, R. Tartaglia, R. Roncin, Frank Calaprice, Marco Giammarchi, Ö. Penek, G. Testera, C. Galbiati, Livia Ludhova, A. S. Chepurnov, Denis Korablev, E. V. Hungerford, A. Sotnikov, S. Schönert, Andrea Ianni, D. Bick, Sandra Zavatarelli, A. Porcelli, Gioacchino Ranucci, A. Caminata, G. Zuzel, F. Gabriele, A. Jany, K. Altenmüller, S. Marcocci, M. Toropova, L. Collica, Agostini, M, Altenmuller, K, Appel, S, Atroshchenko, V, Bagdasarian, Z, Basilico, D, Bellini, G, Benziger, J, Bick, D, Bonfini, G, Bravo, D, Caccianiga, B, Calaprice, F, Caminata, A, Caprioli, S, Carlini, M, Cavalcante, P, Chepurnov, A, Choi, K, Collica, L, D'Angelo, D, Davini, S, Derbin, A, Ding, X, Di Ludovico, A, Di Noto, L, Drachnev, I, Fomenko, K, Formozov, A, Franco, D, Froborg, F, Gabriele, F, Galbiati, C, Ghiano, C, Giammarchi, M, Goretti, A, Gromov, M, Guffanti, D, Hagner, C, Houdy, T, Hungerford, E, Ianni, A, Jany, A, Jeschke, D, Kobychev, V, Korablev, D, Korga, G, Kryn, D, Laubenstein, M, Litvinovich, E, Lombardi, F, Lombardi, P, Ludhova, L, Lukyanchenko, G, Lukyanchenko, L, Machulin, I, Manuzio, G, Marcocci, S, Martyn, J, Meroni, E, Meyer, M, Miramonti, L, Misiaszek, M, Muratova, V, Neumair, B, Oberauer, L, Opitz, B, Orekhov, V, Ortica, F, Pallavicini, M, Papp, L, Penek, O, Pilipenko, N, Pocar, A, Porcelli, A, Ranucci, G, Razeto, A, Re, A, Redchuk, M, Romani, A, Roncin, R, Rossi, N, Schonert, S, Semenov, D, Skorokhvatov, M, Smirnov, O, Sotnikov, A, Stokes, L, Suvorov, Y, Tartaglia, R, Testera, G, Thurn, J, Toropova, M, Unzhakov, E, Vishneva, A, Vogelaar, R, Von Feilitzsch, F, Wang, H, Weinz, S, Wojcik, M, Wurm, M, Yokley, Z, Zaimidoroga, O, Zavatarelli, S, Zuber, K, Zuzel, G, AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Borexino, Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Paris (UP), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), Agostini, M., Altenmueller, K., Appel, S., Atroshchenko, V., Bagdasarian, Z., Basilico, D., Bellini, G., Benziger, J., Bick, D., Bonfini, G., Bravo, D., Caccianiga, B., Calaprice, F., Caminata, A., Caprioli, S., Carlini, M., Cavalcante, P., Chepurnov, A., Choi, K., Collica, L., D'Angelo, D., Davini, S., Derbin, A., Ding, X. F., Di Ludovico, A., Di Noto, L., Drachnev, I., Fomenko, K., Formozov, A., Franco, D., Froborg, F., Gabriele, F., Galbiati, C., Ghiano, C., Giammarchi, M., Goretti, A., Gromov, M., Guffanti, D., Hagner, C., Houdy, T., Hungerford, E., Ianni, Aldo, Ianni, Andrea, Jany, A., Jeschke, D., Kobychev, V., Korablev, D., Korga, G., Kryn, D., Laubenstein, M., Litvinovich, E., Lombardi, F., Lombardi, P., Ludhova, L., Lukyanchenko, G., Lukyanchenko, L., Machulin, I., Manuzio, G., Marcocci, S., Martyn, J., Meroni, E., Meyer, M., Miramonti, L., Misiaszek, M., Muratova, V., Neumair, B., Oberauer, L., Opitz, B., Orekhov, V., Ortica, F., Pallavicini, M., Papp, L., Penek, O., Pilipenko, N., Pocar, A., Porcelli, A., Ranucci, G., Razeto, A., Re, A., Redchuk, M., Romani, A., Roncin, R., Rossi, N., Schoenert, S., Semenov, D., Skorokhvatov, M., Smirnov, O., Sotnikov, A., Stokes, L. F. F., Suvorov, Y., Tartaglia, R., Testera, G., Thurn, J., Toropova, M., Unzhakov, E., Vishneva, A., Vogelaar, R. B., von Feilitzsch, F., Wang, H., Weinz, S., Wojcik, M., Wurm, M., Yokley, Z., Zaimidoroga, O., Zavatarelli, S., Zuber, K., Zuzel, G., AstroParticule et Cosmologie ( APC - UMR 7164 ), and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS ( IN2P3 ) -Observatoire de Paris-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 ( UPD7 ) -Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives ( CEA )
Subjects: Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), neutrino: solar, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Solar neutrino, 01 natural sciences, High Energy Physics - Experiment, Neutrino detector, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), SPIN ROTATION, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph), electron: recoil, [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], Astrophysics::Solar and Stellar Astrophysics, Borexino, S066MGM, gallium, Physics, Magnetic moment, neutrino: magnetic moment, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology, neutrino: moment, neutrino: flavor, neutrino: Majorana, Measurements of neutrino speed, Neutrino, upper limit, Particle physics, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, FOS: Physical sciences, DECAYS, Nuclear physics, statistical analysis, [ PHYS.HEXP ] Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], 0103 physical sciences, ddc:530, 010306 general physics, Neutrino oscillation, DETECTOR, ELECTROMAGNETIC PROPERTIES, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, Solar neutrino problem, MAJORANA NEUTRINOS, [PHYS.HPHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph], electron: energy spectrum, [ PHYS.HPHE ] Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph], High Energy Physics::Experiment, experimental results
Abstract: A search for the solar neutrino effective magnetic moment has been performed using data from 1291.5 days exposure during the second phase of the Borexino experiment. No significant deviations from the expected shape of the electron recoil spectrum from solar neutrinos have been found, and a new upper limit on the effective neutrino magnetic moment of $\mu_{\nu}^{eff}$ $, Comment: 7 pages, 2 figures
Published: 2017

43. Cryogenic Characterization of FBK RGB-HD SiPMs

Author: C. E. Aalseth, F. Acerbi, P. Agnes, I. F. M. Albuquerque, T. Alexander, A. Alici, A. K. Alton, P. Ampudia, P. Antonioli, S. Arcelli, R. Ardito, I. J. Arnquist, D. M. Asner, H. O. Back, G. Batignani, E. Bertoldo, S. Bettarini, M. G. Bisogni, V. Bocci, A. Bondar, G. Bonfini, W. Bonivento, M. Bossa, B. Bottino, R. Bunker, S. Bussino, A. Buzulutskov, M. Cadeddu, M. Cadoni, A. Caminata, N. Canci, A. Candela, C. Cantini, M. Caravati, M. Cariello, M. Carlini, M. Carpinelli, A. Castellani, S. Catalanotti, V. Cataudella, P. Cavalcante, R. Cereseto, Y. Chen, A. Chepurnov, A. Chiavassa, C. Cicalò, L. Cifarelli, M. Citterio, A. G. Cocco, M. Colocci, S. Corgiolu, G. Covone, P. Crivelli, I. D'Antone, M. D'Incecco, M. D. Da Rocha Rolo, M. Daniel, S. Davini, A. De Candia, S. De Cecco, M. De Deo, G. De Filippis, G. De Guido, G. De Rosa, G. Dellacasa, P. Demontis, A. V. Derbin, A. Devoto, F. Di Eusanio, G. Di Pietro, C. Dionisi, A. Dolgov, I. Dormia, S. Dussoni, A. Empl, A. Ferri, C. Filip, G. Fiorillo, K. Fomenko, D. Franco, G. E. Froudakis, F. Gabriele, A. Gabrieli, C. Galbiati, P. Garcia Abia, A. Gendotti, A. Ghisi, S. Giagu, G. Gibertoni, C. Giganti, M. Giorgi, G. K. Giovanetti, M. L. Gligan, A. Gola, O. Gorchakov, A. M. Goretti, F. Granato, M. Grassi, J. W. Grate, G. Y. Grigoriev, M. Gromov, M. Guan, M. B. B. Guerra, M. Guerzoni, M. Gulino, R. K. Haaland, B. Harrop, E. W. Hoppe, S. Horikawa, B. Hosseini, D. Hughes, P. Humble, E. V. Hungerford, An. Ianni, S. Jimenez Cabre, T. N. Johnson, K. Keeter, C. L. Kendziora, S. Kim, G. Koh, D. Korablev, G. Korga, A. Kubankin, R. Kugathasan, M. Kuss, X. Li, M. Lissia, G. U. Lodi, B. Loer, G. Longo, R. Lussana, L. Luzzi, Y. Ma, A. A. Machado, I. N. Machulin, L. Mais, A. Mandarano, L. Mapelli, M. Marcante, A. Margotti, S. M. Mari, M. Mariani, J. Maricic, M. Marinelli, D. Marras, C. J. Martoff, M. Mascia, A. Messina, P. D. Meyers, R. Milincic, A. Moggi, S. Moioli, S. Monasterio, J. Monroe, A. Monte, M. Morrocchi, W. Mu, V. N. Muratova, S. Murphy, P. Musico, R. Nania, J. Napolitano, A. Navrer Agasson, I. Nikulin, V. Nosov, A. O. Nozdrina, N. N. Nurakhov, A. Oleinik, V. Oleynikov, M. Orsini, F. Ortica, L. Pagani, M. Pallavicini, S. Palmas, L. Pandola, E. Pantic, E. Paoloni, G. Paternoster, V. Pavletcov, F. Pazzona, K. Pelczar, L. A. Pellegrini, N. Pelliccia, F. Perotti, R. Perruzza, C. Piemonte, F. Pilo, A. Pocar, D. Portaluppi, S. S. Poudel, D. A. Pugachev, H. Qian, B. Radics, F. Raffaelli, F. Ragusa, K. Randle, M. Razeti, A. Razeto, V. Regazzoni, C. Regenfus, B. Reinhold, A. L. Renshaw, M. Rescigno, Q. Riffard, A. Rivetti, A. Romani, L. Romero, B. Rossi, N. Rossi, A. Rubbia, D. Sablone, P. Salatino, O. Samoylov, W. Sands, M. Sant, R. Santorelli, C. Savarese, E. Scapparone, B. Schlitzer, G. Scioli, E. Sechi, E. Segreto, A. Seifert, D. A. Semenov, S. Serci, A. Shchagin, L. Shekhtman, E. Shemyakina, A. Sheshukov, M. Simeone, P. N. Singh, M. D. Skorokhvatov, O. Smirnov, G. Sobrero, A. Sokolov, A. Sotnikov, C. Stanford, G. B. Suffritti, Y. Suvorov, R. Tartaglia, G. Testera, A. Tonazzo, A. Tosi, P. Trinchese, E. V. Unzhakov, A. Vacca, M. Verducci, T. Viant, F. Villa, A. Vishneva, B. Vogelaar, M. Wada, J. Wahl, S. Walker, H. Wang, Y. Wang, A. W. Watson, S. Westerdale, J. Wilhelmi, R. Williams, M. M. Wojcik, S. Wu, X. Xiang, X. Xiao, C. Yang, Z. Ye, F. Zappa, G. Zappalà, C. Zhu, A. Zichichi, G. Zuzel, Aalseth, C. E., Acerbi, F., Agnes, P., Albuquerque, I. F. M., Alexander, T., Alici, A., Alton, A. K., Ampudia, P., Antonioli, P., Arcelli, S., Ardito, R., Arnquist, I. J., Asner, D. M., Back, H. O., Batignani, G., Bertoldo, E., Bettarini, S., Bisogni, M. G., Bocci, V., Bondar, A., Bonfini, G., Bonivento, W., Bossa, M., Bottino, B., Bunker, R., Bussino, S., Buzulutskov, A., Cadeddu, M., Cadoni, M., Caminata, A., Canci, N., Candela, A., Cantini, C., Caravati, M., Cariello, M., Carlini, M., Carpinelli, M., Castellani, A., Catalanotti, S., Cataudella, V., Cavalcante, P., Cereseto, R., Chen, Y., Chepurnov, A., Chiavassa, A., Cicalò, C., Cifarelli, L., Citterio, M., Cocco, A. G., Colocci, M., Corgiolu, S., Covone, G., Crivelli, P., D'Antone, I., D'Incecco, M., Rolo, M. D. Da Rocha, Daniel, M., Davini, S., Candia, A. De, Cecco, S. De, Deo, M. De, Filippis, G. De, De Guido, Giorgia, De Rosa, Gianfranca, Dellacasa, G., Demontis, P., Derbin, A. V., Devoto, A., Eusanio, F. Di, Pietro, G. Di, Dionisi, C., Dolgov, A., Dormia, I., Dussoni, S., Empl, A., Ferri, A., Filip, C., Fiorillo, G., Fomenko, K., Franco, D., Froudakis, G. E., Gabriele, F., Gabrieli, A., Galbiati, C., Abia, P. Garcia, Gendotti, A., Ghisi, A., Giagu, S., Gibertoni, G., Giganti, C., Giorgi, M., Giovanetti, G. K., Gligan, M. L., Gola, A., Gorchakov, O., Goretti, A. M., Granato, F., Grassi, M., Grate, J. W., Grigoriev, G. Y., Gromov, M., Guan, M., Guerra, M. B. B., Guerzoni, M., Gulino, M., Haaland, R. K., Harrop, B., Hoppe, E. W., Horikawa, S., Hosseini, B., Hughes, D., Humble, P., Hungerford, E. V., Ianni, An., Cabre, S. Jimenez, Johnson, T. N., Keeter, K., Kendziora, C. L., Kim, S., Koh, G., Korablev, D., Korga, G., Kubankin, A., Kugathasan, R., Kuss, M., Li, X., Lissia, M., Lodi, G. U., Loer, B., Longo, G., Lussana, R., Luzzi, L., Ma, Y., Machado, A. A., Machulin, I. N., Mais, L., Mandarano, A., Mapelli, L., Marcante, M., Margotti, A., Mari, S. M., Mariani, M., Maricic, J., Marinelli, M., Marras, D., Martoff, C. J., Mascia, M., Messina, A., Meyers, P. D., Milincic, R., Moggi, A., Moioli, S., Monasterio, S., Monroe, J., Monte, A., Morrocchi, M., Mu, W., Muratova, V. N., Murphy, S., Musico, P., Nania, R., Napolitano, J., Agasson, A. Navrer, Nikulin, I., Nosov, V., Nozdrina, A. O., Nurakhov, N. N., Oleinik, A., Oleynikov, V., Orsini, M., Ortica, F., Pagani, L., Pallavicini, M., Palmas, S., Pandola, L., Pantic, E., Paoloni, E., Paternoster, G., Pavletcov, V., Pazzona, F., Pelczar, K., Pellegrini, L. A., Pelliccia, N., Perotti, F., Perruzza, R., Piemonte, C., Pilo, F., Pocar, A., Portaluppi, D., Poudel, S. S., Pugachev, D. A., Qian, H., Radics, B., Raffaelli, F., Ragusa, F., Randle, K., Razeti, M., Razeto, A., Regazzoni, V., Regenfus, C., Reinhold, B., Renshaw, A. L., Rescigno, M., Riffard, Q., Rivetti, A., Romani, A., Romero, L., Rossi, B., Rossi, N., Rubbia, A., Sablone, D., Salatino, P., Samoylov, O., Sands, W., Sant, M., Santorelli, R., Savarese, C., Scapparone, E., Schlitzer, B., Scioli, G., Sechi, E., Segreto, E., Seifert, A., Semenov, D. A., Serci, S., Shchagin, A., Shekhtman, L., Shemyakina, E., Sheshukov, A., Simeone, M., Singh, P. N., Skorokhvatov, M. D., Smirnov, O., Sobrero, G., Sokolov, A., Sotnikov, A., Stanford, C., Suffritti, G. B., Suvorov, Y., Tartaglia, R., Testera, G., Tonazzo, A., Tosi, A., Trinchese, P., Unzhakov, E. V., Vacca, A., Verducci, M., Viant, T., Villa, F., Vishneva, A., Vogelaar, B., Wada, M., Wahl, J., Walker, S., Wang, H., Wang, Y., Watson, A. W., Westerdale, S., Wilhelmi, J., Williams, R., Wojcik, M. M., Wu, S., Xiang, X., Xiao, X., Yang, C., Ye, Z., Zappa, F., Zappalà, G., Zhu, C., Zichichi, A., Zuzel, G., AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Énergies (LPNHE (UMR_7585)), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), DarkSide, Aalseth, C, Acerbi, F, Agnes, P, Albuquerque, I, Alexander, T, Alici, A, Alton, A, Ampudia, P, Antonioli, P, Arcelli, S, Ardito, R, Arnquist, I, Asner, D, Back, H, Batignani, G, Bertoldo, E, Bettarini, S, Bisogni, M, Bocci, V, Bondar, A, Bonfini, G, Bonivento, W, Bossa, M, Bottino, B, Bunker, R, Bussino, S, Buzulutskov, A, Cadeddu, M, Cadoni, M, Caminata, A, Canci, N, Candela, A, Cantini, C, Caravati, M, Cariello, M, Carlini, M, Carpinelli, M, Castellani, A, Catalanotti, S, Cataudella, V, Cavalcante, P, Cereseto, R, Chen, Y, Chepurnov, A, Chiavassa, A, Cicalò, C, Cifarelli, L, Citterio, M, Cocco, A, Colocci, M, Corgiolu, S, Covone, G, Crivelli, P, D'Antone, I, D'Incecco, M, Rolo, M, Daniel, M, Davini, S, Candia, A, Cecco, S, Deo, M, Filippis, G, Guido, G, Rosa, G, Dellacasa, G, Demontis, P, Derbin, A, Devoto, A, Eusanio, F, Pietro, G, Dionisi, C, Dolgov, A, Dormia, I, Dussoni, S, Empl, A, Ferri, A, Filip, C, Fiorillo, G, Fomenko, K, Franco, D, Froudakis, G, Gabriele, F, Gabrieli, A, Galbiati, C, Abia, P, Gendotti, A, Ghisi, A, Giagu, S, Gibertoni, G, Giganti, C, Giorgi, M, Giovanetti, G, Gligan, M, Gola, A, Gorchakov, O, Goretti, A, Granato, F, Grassi, M, Grate, J, Grigoriev, G, Gromov, M, Guan, M, Guerra, M, Guerzoni, M, Gulino, M, Haaland, R, Harrop, B, Hoppe, E, Horikawa, S, Hosseini, B, Hughes, D, Humble, P, Hungerford, E, Ianni, A, Cabre, S, Johnson, T, Keeter, K, Kendziora, C, Kim, S, Koh, G, Korablev, D, Korga, G, Kubankin, A, Kugathasan, R, Kuss, M, Li, X, Lissia, M, Lodi, G, Loer, B, Longo, G, Lussana, R, Luzzi, L, Ma, Y, Machado, A, Machulin, I, Mais, L, Mandarano, A, Mapelli, L, Marcante, M, Margotti, A, Mari, S, Mariani, M, Maricic, J, Marinelli, M, Marras, D, Martoff, C, Mascia, M, Messina, A, Meyers, P, Milincic, R, Moggi, A, Moioli, S, Monasterio, S, Monroe, J, Monte, A, Morrocchi, M, Mu, W, Muratova, V, Murphy, S, Musico, P, Nania, R, Napolitano, J, Agasson, A, Nikulin, I, Nosov, V, Nozdrina, A, Nurakhov, N, Oleinik, A, Oleynikov, V, Orsini, M, Ortica, F, Pagani, L, Pallavicini, M, Palmas, S, Pandola, L, Pantic, E, Paoloni, E, Paternoster, G, Pavletcov, V, Pazzona, F, Pelczar, K, Pellegrini, L, Pelliccia, N, Perotti, F, Perruzza, R, Piemonte, C, Pilo, F, Pocar, A, Portaluppi, D, Poudel, S, Pugachev, D, Qian, H, Radics, B, Raffaelli, F, Ragusa, F, Randle, K, Razeti, M, Razeto, A, Regazzoni, V, Regenfus, C, Reinhold, B, Renshaw, A, Rescigno, M, Riffard, Q, Rivetti, A, Romani, A, Romero, L, Rossi, B, Rossi, N, Rubbia, A, Sablone, D, Salatino, P, Samoylov, O, Sands, W, Sant, M, Santorelli, R, Savarese, C, Scapparone, E, Schlitzer, B, Scioli, G, Sechi, E, Segreto, E, Seifert, A, Semenov, D, Serci, S, Shchagin, A, Shekhtman, L, Shemyakina, E, Sheshukov, A, Simeone, M, Singh, P, Skorokhvatov, M, Smirnov, O, Sobrero, G, Sokolov, A, Sotnikov, A, Stanford, C, Suffritti, G, Suvorov, Y, Tartaglia, R, Testera, G, Tonazzo, A, Tosi, A, Trinchese, P, Unzhakov, E, Vacca, A, Verducci, M, Viant, T, Villa, F, Vishneva, A, Vogelaar, B, Wada, M, Wahl, J, Walker, S, Wang, H, Wang, Y, Watson, A, Westerdale, S, Wilhelmi, J, Williams, R, Wojcik, M, Wu, S, Xiang, X, Xiao, X, Yang, C, Ye, Z, Zappa, F, Zappalà, G, Zhu, C, Zichichi, A, Zuzel, G, Bussino, Severino Angelo Maria, Da Rocha Rolo, M. D., De Candia, A., De Cecco, S., De Deo, M., De Filippis, G., De Guido, G., De Rosa, G., Di Eusanio, F., Di Pietro, G., Garcia Abia, P., Ianni, A. n., Jimenez Cabre, S., Mari, Stefano Maria, Navrer Agasson, A., Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Paris (UP), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Paris (UP), Cicalã², C., G. De, Filippi, Guido, G. De, G. De, Rosa, and Zappalã , G.
Subjects: visible and IR photons, Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, data acquisition, SiPMs, 1ST PROTOTYPES, 01 natural sciences, Photon detectors forUV, visible and IR photons (solid-state) (PIN diodes, APDs, Si-PMTs, G-APDs, CCDs, EBCCDs, EMCCDs etc), etc), Data acquisition, EMCCDs etc), APDs, Photon detectors for UV, visible and IR photons (solid-state), Instrumentation, Mathematical Physics, Physics, EBCCDs, Si-PMTs, Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det), Cryogenic detectors, Photon detectors for UV, visible and IR photons (solid-state), G-APDs, Physics - Instrumentation and Detector, performance, Dark current, noise, ionization: yield, Dark matter, quenching, High density, Cryogenic detector, FOS: Physical sciences, DarkSide, Noise (electronics), programming, Optics, 0103 physical sciences, Analysis software, photomultiplier: silicon, [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det], (solid-state) (PIN diodes, visible and IR photons (solid-state) (PIN diodes, 010306 general physics, SILICON, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, business.industry, CCDs, dark matter: detector, ITC-IRST, (solid-state) (PIN diodes, APDs, Si-PMTs, G-APDs, CCDs, EBCCDs, EMCCDs, time projection chamber: liquid argon, (solid-state), Photon detectors forUV, EMCCDs, RGB color model, business
Abstract: International audience; We report on the cryogenic characterization of Red Green Blue - High Density (RGB-HD) SiPMs developed at Fondazione Bruno Kessler (FBK) as part of the DarkSide program of dark matter searches with liquid argon time projection chambers. A cryogenic setup was used to operate the SiPMs at varying temperatures and a custom data acquisition system and analysis software were used to precisely characterize the primary dark noise, the correlated noise, and the gain of the devices. We demonstrate that FBK RGB-HD SiPMs with low quenching resistance (RGB-HD-LRq) can be operated from 40 K to 300 K with gains in the range 10(5) to 10(6) and noise rates at a level of around 1 Hz/mm(2).
Published: 2017

44. THE DARKSIDE-50 EXPERIMENT: A LIQUID ARGON TARGET FOR DARK MATTER PARTICLES

Author: R. Tartaglia, A. Razeto, B. R. Hackett, A. Zec, N. Canci, Thomas Alexander, S. Pordes, H. O. Back, M. Gromov, A. L. Renshaw, C. Giganti, A. Empl, S. De Cecco, Ivone F. M. Albuquerque, J. Tatarowicz, A. M. Goretti, J. Maricic, M. Cariello, Samuele Sangiorgio, D. Franco, M. Lissia, L. Crippa, G. Zuzel, A. Devoto, P. D. Meyers, W. Zhong, E. V. Hungerford, G. Di Pietro, J. P. Brodsky, B. Vogelaar, S. Westerdale, R. Milincic, Mariano Cadoni, N. Rossi, E. Pantic, J. Wilhelmi, M. Wada, L. Agostino, Nicomede Pelliccia, P. N. Singh, A. Sotnikov, M. E. Monzani, K. Arisaka, M. D. Skorokhvatov, B. Baldin, L. Grandi, A. Meregaglia, E. Edkins, L. Marini, M. Bossa, E. Shields, C. Stanford, G. Fiorillo, D. Rountree, G. Forster, M. Carlini, Gioacchino Ranucci, L. Pagani, P. Cavalcante, G. Koh, K. Randle, A. Vishneva, X. Li, Paolo Lombardi, B. Rossi, B. Reinhold, S. Bussino, A. Pocar, P. Trinchese, P. J. Mosteiro, Michele Montuschi, M. D'Incecco, M. De Vincenzi, E. Segreto, Alan Watson, An. Ianni, H. Qian, C. Jollet, C. J. Martoff, G. Bonfini, A. Mandarano, V. N. Muratova, M. Orsini, B. Bottino, K. Herner, B. J. Mount, K. J. Keeter, K. Biery, Yanchu Wang, G. Korga, K. Fomenko, Frank Calaprice, X. Xiang, F. Budano, V. V. Kobychev, P. Saggese, C. Savarese, Laura Cadonati, D. Sablone, F. Granato, A. Candela, J. Yoo, Jingke Xu, A. S. Kubankin, S. Davini, M. Cadeddu, T. Miletic, K. Pelczar, Fausto Ortica, Sandra Zavatarelli, W. Sands, Y. Guardincerri, Giovanni Covone, A. Monte, S. Luitz, Min-Xin Guan, Paolo Musico, D. Montanari, O. Smirnov, A. Fan, D. A. Pugachev, E. V. Unzhakov, Han Wang, R. Saldanha, Ann E. Nelson, I. N. Machulin, Al. Ianni, Caoxiang Zhu, Y. Suvorov, Stuart Derek Walker, S. Perasso, D. D'Angelo, Yanhui Ma, C. L. Kendziora, Irina James, M. De Deo, S. Catalanotti, A. G. Cocco, Marco Pallavicini, F. Gabriele, F. Di Eusanio, M. M. Wojcik, Jim Napolitano, Aldo Romani, A. Tonazzo, P. Agnes, S. Parmeggiano, D. A. Semenov, Chung-Yao Yang, A. V. Derbin, Augusto Brigatti, Denis Korablev, A. K. Alton, C. Galbiati, S. M. Mari, A. S. Chepurnov, H. Cao, S. Odrowski, G. Testera, Alexander I. Studenikin, Agnes, P., Agostino, L., Albuquerque, I. F. M., Alexander, T., Alton, A. K., Arisaka, K., Back, H. O., Baldin, B., Biery, K., Bonfini, G., Bossa, M., Bottino, B., Brigatti, A., Brodsky, J., Budano, Federico, Bussino, Severino Angelo Maria, Cadeddu, M., Cadonati, L., Cadoni, M., Calaprice, F., Canci, N., Candela, A., Cao, H., Cariello, M., Carlini, M., Catalanotti, S., Cavalcante, P., Chepurnov, A., Cocco, A. G., Covone, G., Crippa, L., D’Angelo, D., D’Incecco, M., Davini, S., De Cecco, S., De Deo, M., DE VINCENZI, Mario, Derbin, A., Devoto, A., Di Eusanio, F., Di Pietro, G., Edkins, E., Empl, A., Fan, A., Fiorillo, G., Fomenko, K., Forster, G., Franco, D., Gabriele, F., Galbiati, C., Giganti, C., Goretti, A. M., Granato, F., Grandi, L., Gromov, M., Guan, M., Guardincerri, Y., Hackett, B. R., Herner, K., Hungerford, E. V., Ianni, A. l., Ianni, A. n., James, Irina, Jollet, C., Keeter, K., Kendziora, C. L., Kobychev, V., Koh, G., Korablev, D., Korga, G., Kubankin, A., Li, X., Lissia, M., Lombardi, P., Luitz, S., Ma, Y., Machulin, I. N., Mandarano, A., Mari, Stefano Maria, Maricic, J., Marini, L., Martoff, C. J., Meregaglia, A., Meyers, P. D., Miletic, T., Milincic, R., Montanari, D., Monte, A., Montuschi, M., Monzani, M., Mosteiro, P., Mount, B. J., Muratova, V. N., Musico, P., Napolitano, J., Nelson, A., Odrowski, S., Orsini, M., Ortica, F., Pagani, L., Pallavicini, M., Pantic, E., Parmeggiano, S., Pelczar, K., Pelliccia, N., Perasso, S., Pocar, A., Pordes, S., Pugachev, D. A., Qian, H., Randle, K., Ranucci, G., Razeto, A., Reinhold, B., Renshaw, A. L., Romani, A., Rossi, B., Rossi, N., Rountree, D., Sablone, D., Saggese, P., Saldanha, R., Sands, W., Sangiorgio, S., Savarese, C., Segreto, E., Semenov, D. A., Shields, E., Singh, P. N., Skorokhvatov, M. D., Smirnov, O., Sotnikov, A., Stanford, C., Suvorov, Y., Tartaglia, R., Tatarowicz, J., Testera, G., Tonazzo, A., Trinchese, P., Unzhakov, E. V., Vishneva, A., Vogelaar, B., Wada, M., Walker, S., Wang, H., Wang, Y., Watson, A. W., Westerdale, S., Wilhelmi, J., Wojcik, M. M., Xiang, X., Xu, J., Yang, C., Yoo, J., Zavatarelli, S., Zec, A., Zhong, W., Zhu, C., Zuzel, G., AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Paris (UP), Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Énergies (LPNHE (UMR_7585)), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), Budano, F., Bussino, S., D'Angelo, D., D'Incecco, M., de Cecco, S., de Deo, M., de Vincenzi, M., di Eusanio, F., di Pietro, G., Ianni, A., James, I., and Mari, S. M.
Subjects: Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Dark matter, scintillation counter: liquid, chemistry.chemical_element, WIMP Argon Programme, Scintillator, dark matter: direct detection, liquid argon: target, 7. Clean energy, Nuclear physics, Nuclear Experiment, Physics, Argon, Time projection chamber, shielding, background, Astronomy and Astrophysics, Gran Sasso, time projection chamber, dark matter: scattering, chemistry, Electromagnetic shielding, atmosphere, dark matter, argon, time projection chamber, [PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph], Directional Recoil Identification from Tracks, ArDM
Abstract: International audience; The DarkSide-50 experiment, located at the “Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso (INFN)”, is based on low-radioactivity argon double phase time projection chamber, surrounded by an active liquid scintillator veto, designed for the zero background achievement. The liquid argon features sufficient self shielding and easy scalability to multi-tons scale. The impressive reduction of the 39Ar isotope (compared to the atmospheric argon), along with the excellent pulse shape discrimination, make this technology a possible candidate for the forthcoming generation of multi-ton Dark Matter experiments.
Published: 2017

45. Results from borexino at lngs

Author: C. Ghiano, M. S. Meyer, Caren Hagner, Aldo Ianni, G. Zuzel, P. Cavalcante, S. Appel, Paolo Lombardi, E. V. Hungerford, M. Misiaszek, S. Manecki, D. Kryn, A. Sotnikov, E. Litvinovich, O. Zaimidoroga, Marco Giammarchi, N. Rossi, B. Caccianiga, G. Bonfini, A. Razeto, Frank Calaprice, A. Pocar, I. N. Machulin, P. J. Mosteiro, M. Obolensky, D. D'Angelo, O. Smirnov, C. Galbiati, Matteo Agostini, Livia Ludhova, A. Empl, R. B. Vogelaar, S. Davini, K. Otis, D. A. Semenov, A. M. Goretti, M. Gromov, E. Meroni, E. V. Unzhakov, K. Jedrzejczak, A. Caminata, D. Franco, Marco Pallavicini, A. S. Chepurnov, F. Gabriele, R. Roncin, Lino Miramonti, Alessandra Re, M. Kaiser, A. Vishneva, Andrea Ianni, D. Bick, Sandra Zavatarelli, G. Lukyanchenko, G. Korga, K. Fomenko, Denis Korablev, M. D. Skorokhvatov, R. Tartaglia, F. von Feilitzsch, L. Papp, S. Schönert, A. V. Derbin, S. Marcocci, G. Bellini, V. N. Muratova, M. M. Wojcik, G. Testera, L. Di Noto, Gioacchino Ranucci, A.V. Etenko, D. Bravo, I. S. Drachnev, AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Paris (UP), BOREXINO, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Observatoire de Paris, and PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)
Subjects: Physics, neutrino: solar, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Solar neutrino, Detector, scintillation counter: liquid, Scintillator, [PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex], 7. Clean energy, Physics::Geophysics, Gran Sasso, Nuclear physics, Core (optical fiber), p p, Physics::Space Physics, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Borexino, Nuclear Experiment, experimental results
Abstract: International audience; The Borexino experiment is an ultra-pure liquid scintillator detector, running at Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso (Italy). Borexino has completed the real time spectroscopy of the solar neutrinos generated in the proton-proton chain in the core of the Sun. This proceedings reviews the Borexino experiment and the first direct measurement of pp solar neutrinos.
Published: 2017

46. Improvements in the simulation code of the SOX experiment

Author: Kai Zuber, Aldo Ianni, K. Choi, J. M. Link, V. Fischer, C. Veyssiere, Marcin Wójcik, A.V. Etenko, M. Gschwender, D. Bravo, A. V. Derbin, S. Farinon, Z. Yokley, C. Galbiati, S. Marcocci, M. Cribier, Andrea Ianni, D. Bick, I. N. Machulin, M. Toropova, B. Lehnert, G. Manuzio, V. N. Muratova, M. D. Skorokhvatov, Sandra Zavatarelli, Michael Wurm, Lino Miramonti, A. Caminata, Marco Pallavicini, F. Gabriele, M. Carlini, C. Ghiano, Caren Hagner, Livia Ludhova, A. Pocar, V. Atroshchenko, A. S. Chepurnov, D. D'Angelo, O. Smirnov, M. Goeger-Neff, J. Winter, E. V. Unzhakov, S. Weinz, B. Neumair, P. Cavalcante, K. Altenmueller, S. Manecki, Jay Burton Benziger, D. Kryn, G. Korga, M. Misiaszek, K. Fomenko, G. Bellini, Lothar Oberauer, Gioacchino Ranucci, M. Vivier, E. Litvinovich, G. Mention, N. Rossi, A. M. Goretti, F. Lombardi, Matthias Laubenstein, Denis Korablev, K. Jedrzejczak, J. Maricic, F. von Feilitzsch, A. Razeto, S. Appel, G. Lukyanchenko, M. S. Meyer, S. Davini, S. Schönert, D. Jeschke, L. Papp, Aldo Romani, L. Di Noto, D. Franco, R. Musenich, Fausto Ortica, M. Durero, B. Caccianiga, N. Jonquères, J. Thurn, R. Roncin, Y. Suvorov, E. Meroni, G. Bonfini, M. Gromov, Paolo Lombardi, Tobias Lachenmaier, Marco Giammarchi, T. Houdy, Thierry Lasserre, Frank Calaprice, M. Obolensky, I. S. Drachnev, G. Testera, R. Tartaglia, Matteo Agostini, S. V. Sukhotin, O. Zaimidoroga, H. Wang, W. Maneschg, V. V. Kobychev, L. Scola, G. Zuzel, E. V. Hungerford, A. Vishneva, A. Sotnikov, P. J. Mosteiro, Michele Montuschi, J. Gaffiot, A. Jany, V.N. Kornoukhov, Alessandra Re, R. B. Vogelaar, D. A. Semenov, Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Paris (UP), CEA-Direction des Energies (ex-Direction de l'Energie Nucléaire) (CEA-DES (ex-DEN)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA), Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), CEA-Direction de l'Energie Nucléaire (CEA-DEN), Caminata, A., Agostini, M., Altenmueeller, K., Appel, S., Atroshchenko, V., Bellini, G., Benziger, J., Bick, D., Bonfini, G., Bravo, D., Caccianiga, B., Calaprice, F., Carlini, M., Cavalcante, P., Chepurnov, A., Choi, K., Cribier, M., D'Angelo, D., Davini, S., Derbin, A., Di Noto, L., Drachnev, I., Durero, M., Etenko, A., Farinon, S., Fischer, V., Fomenko, K., Franco, D., Gabriele, F., Gaffiot, J., Galbiati, C., Gschwender, M., Ghiano, C., Giammarchi, M., Goeger-Neff, M., Goretti, A., Gromov, M., Hagner, C., Houdy, Th., Hungerford, E., Ianni, Aldo, Ianni, Andrea, Jonqueres, N., Jany, A., Jedrzejczak, K., Jeschke, D., Kobychev, V., Korablev, D., Korga, G., Kornoukhov, V., Kryn, D., Lachenmaier, T., Lasserre, T., Laubenstein, M., Lehnert, B., Link, J., Litvinovich, E., Lombardi, F., Lombardi, P., Ludhova, L., Lukyanchenko, G., Machulin, I., Manecki, S., Maneschg, W., Manuzio, G., Marcocci, S., Maricic, J., Mention, G., Meroni, E., Meyer, M., Miramonti, L., Misiaszek, M., Montuschi, M., Mosteiro, P., Muratova, V., Musenich, R., Neumair, B., Oberauer, L., Obolensky, M., Ortica, F., Pallavicini, M., Papp, L., Pocar, A., Ranucci, G., Razeto, A., Re, A., Romani, A., Roncin, R., Rossi, N., Schoenert, S., Scola, L., Semenov, D., Skorokhvatov, M., Smirnov, O., Sotnikov, A., Sukhotin, S., Suvorov, Y., Tartaglia, R., Testera, G., Thurn, J., Toropova, M., Unzhakov, E., Veyssiere, C., Vishneva, A., Vivier, M., Vogelaar, R. B., von Feilitzsch, F., Wang, H., Weinz, S., Winter, J., Wojcik, M., Wurm, M., Yokley, Z., Zaimidoroga, O., Zavatarelli, S., Zuber, K., Zuzel, G., Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), and Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité)
Subjects: History, Computer science, antineutrino/e: particle source, programming, 01 natural sciences, Education, Physics and Astronomy (all), 0103 physical sciences, [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], Code (cryptography), Calibration, High activity, ddc:530, [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det], numerical calculations, 010306 general physics, Borexino, Simulation, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, neutrino: sterile, calibration, Computer Science Applications, Neutrino detector, Neutrino
Abstract: 27th International Conference on Neutrino Physics and Astrophysics, NEUTRINO2016, London, UK, 4 Jul 2016 - 9 Jul 2016; Journal of physics / Conference Series 888, 012145 - (2017). doi:10.1088/1742-6596/888/1/012145, Published by IOP Publ., Bristol
Published: 2017

47. Test of the electron stability with the Borexino detector

Author: D. A. Semenov, D. Kryn, G. Lukyanchenko, K. de Kerret, S. Appel, Matthias Laubenstein, Andrea Ianni, D. Bick, Sandra Zavatarelli, R. Tartaglia, M. Carlini, S. Marcocci, S. V. Sukhotin, P. J. Mosteiro, Michele Montuschi, B. Lehnert, O. Zaimidoroga, B. Caccianiga, M. Gromov, K. Choi, H. Wang, B. Neumair, G. Korga, C. Ghiano, Caren Hagner, V. V. Kobychev, A. Caminata, K. Fomenko, M. Goeger-Neff, A.V. Etenko, Marco Pallavicini, F. Gabriele, A. Jany, E. Meroni, D. Bravo, D. Franco, Marco Giammarchi, Alessandra Re, M. M. Wojcik, P. Cavalcante, M. Misiaszek, G. Bonfini, E. V. Hungerford, G. Testera, Aldo Romani, Lino Miramonti, A. Sotnikov, Kai Zuber, L. Di Noto, Frank Calaprice, W. Maneschg, F. von Feilitzsch, G. Zuzel, M. Obolensky, Matteo Agostini, Z. Yokley, S. Schönert, K. Altenmüller, Jay Burton Benziger, I. N. Machulin, J. Thurn, L. Papp, R. B. Vogelaar, M. D. Skorokhvatov, Michael Wurm, S. Manecki, C. Galbiati, Livia Ludhova, V. Atroshchenko, R. Roncin, V. N. Muratova, D. D'Angelo, G. Bellini, Y. Suvorov, A. S. Chepurnov, Fausto Ortica, Gioacchino Ranucci, Lothar Oberauer, M. Toropova, Denis Korablev, G. Manuzio, H. A. Derbin, A. Vishneva, Aldo Ianni, M. S. Meyer, F. Lombardi, D. Jeschke, Paolo Lombardi, A. Razeto, S. Davini, I. S. Drachnev, O. Smirnov, E. Litvinovich, N. Rossi, E. V. Unzhakov, A. M. Goretti, J. Winter, K. Jedrzejczak, S. Weinz, A. Pocar, AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), BOREXINO, Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Paris (UP), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Vishneva, A., Agostini, M., Altenmueller, K., Appel, S., Atroshshenko, V., Bellini, G., Benziger, J., Bick, D., Bonfini, G., Bravo, D., Caccianiga, B., Calaprice, F., Caminata, A., Carlini, M., Cavalcante, P., Chepurnov, A., Choi, K., D'Angelo, D., Davini, S., de Kerret, K., Derbin, H. A., Di Noto, L., Drachnev, I., Etenko, A., Fomenko, K., Franco, D., Gabriele, F., Galbiati, C., Ghiano, C., Giammarchi, M., Goeger-Neff, M., Goretti, A., Gromov, M., Hagner, C., Hungerford, E., Ianni, Aldo, Ianni, Andrea, Jany, A., Jedrzejczak, K., Jeschke, D., Kobychev, V., Korablev, D., Korga, G., Kryn, D., Laubenstien, M., Lehnert, B., Litvinovich, E., Lombardi, F., Lombardi, P., Ludhova, L., Lukyanchenko, G., Machulin, I., Manecki, S., Maneschg, W., Manuzio, G., Marcocci, S., Meroni, E., Meyer, M., Miramonti, L., Misiaszek, M., Montuschi, M., Mosteiro, P., Muratova, V., Neumair, B., Oberauer, L., Obolensky, M., Ortica, F., Pallavicini, M., Papp, L., Pocar, A., Ranucci, G., Razeto, A., Re, A., Romani, A., Roncin, R., Rossi, N., Schoenert, S., Semenov, D., Skorokhvatov, M., Smirnov, O., Sotnikov, A., Sukhotin, S., Suvorov, Y., Tartaglia, R., Testera, G., Thurn, J., Toropova, M., Unzhakov, E., Vogelaar, R. B., von Feilitzsch, F., Wang, H., Weinz, S., Winter, J., Wojcik, M., Wurm, M., Yokley, Z., Zaimodoroga, O., Zavatarelli, S., Zuber, K., Zuzel, G., Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Observatoire de Paris, and PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)
Subjects: History, Particle physics, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Electron, 01 natural sciences, Electric charge, Particle detector, Education, Nuclear physics, Physics and Astronomy (all), 0103 physical sciences, charge: conservation law, [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], ddc:530, [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det], 010306 general physics, Borexino, Physics, Charge conservation, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, new physics, electron: stability, electron: decay, 3. Good health, Computer Science Applications, Neutrino detector, Neutrino, Lepton, experimental results
Abstract: International audience; Despite the fact that the electric charge conservation law is confirmed by many experiments, search for its possible violation remains a way of searching for physics beyond the Standard Model. Experimental searches for the electric charge non-conservation mainly consider electron decays into neutral particles. The Borexino experiment is an excellent tool for the electron decay search due to the highest radiopurity among all the existing experiments, large detector mass, and good sensitivity at low energies. The process considered in this study is a decay into a photon and a neutrino, for which a new lower limit on the electron lifetime is obtained. This is the best electron lifetime limit up to date, exceeding the previous one obtained at the Borexino prototype at two orders of magnitude.
Published: 2017

48. Journal of Instrumentation

Author: P. Agnes, I.F.M. Albuquerque, T. Alexander, A.K. Alton, D.M. Asner, H.O. Back, B. Baldin, K. Biery, V. Bocci, G. Bonfini, W. Bonivento, M. Bossa, B. Bottino, A. Brigatti, J. Brodsky, F. Budano, S. Bussino, M. Cadeddu, L. Cadonati, M. Cadoni, F. Calaprice, N. Canci, A. Candela, M. Caravati, M. Cariello, M. Carlini, S. Catalanotti, P. Cavalcante, A. Chepurnov, C. Cicalò, A.G. Cocco, G. Covone, D. D'Angelo, M. D'Incecco, S. Davini, S. De Cecco, M. De Deo, M. De Vincenzi, A. Derbin, A. Devoto, F. Di Eusanio, G. Di Pietro, C. Dionisi, E. Edkins, A. Empl, A. Fan, G. Fiorillo, K. Fomenko, G. Forster, D. Franco, F. Gabriele, C. Galbiati, S. Giagu, C. Giganti, G.K. Giovanetti, A.M. Goretti, F. Granato, L. Grandi, M. Gromov, M. Guan, Y. Guardincerri, B.R. Hackett, K. Herner, D. Hughes, P. Humble, E.V. Hungerford, Al. Ianni, An. Ianni, I. James, T.N. Johnson, C. Jollet, K. Keeter, C.L. Kendziora, G. Koh, D. Korablev, G. Korga, A. Kubankin, X. Li, M. Lissia, B. Loer, P. Lombardi, G. Longo, Y. Ma, A.A. Machado, I.N. Machulin, A. Mandarano, S.M. Mari, J. Maricic, L. Marini, C.J. Martoff, A. Meregaglia, P.D. Meyers, R. Milincic, J.D. Miller, D. Montanari, A. Monte, B.J. Mount, V.N. Muratova, P. Musico, J. Napolitano, A. Navrer Agasson, S. Odrowski, M. Orsini, F. Ortica, L. Pagani, M. Pallavicini, E. Pantic, S. Parmeggiano, K. Pelczar, N. Pelliccia, A. Pocar, S. Pordes, D.A. Pugachev, H. Qian, K. Randle, G. Ranucci, M. Razeti, A. Razeto, B. Reinhold, A.L. Renshaw, M. Rescigno, Q. Riffard, A. Romani, B. Rossi, N. Rossi, D. Rountree, D. Sablone, P. Saggese, R. Saldanha, W. Sands, C. Savarese, B. Schlitzer, E. Segreto, D.A. Semenov, E. Shields, P.N. Singh, M.D. Skorokhvatov, O. Smirnov, A. Sotnikov, C. Stanford, Y. Suvorov, R. Tartaglia, J. Tatarowicz, G. Testera, A. Tonazzo, P. Trinchese, E.V. Unzhakov, M. Verducci, A. Vishneva, B. Vogelaar, M. Wada, S. Walker, H. Wang, Y. Wang, A.W. Watson, S. Westerdale, J. Wilhelmi, M.M. Wojcik, Xi. Xiang, X. Xiao, J. Xu, C. Yang, A. Zec, W. Zhong, C. Zhu, G. Zuzel, AstroParticule et Cosmologie ( APC - UMR 7164 ), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS ( IN2P3 ) -Observatoire de Paris-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 ( UPD7 ) -Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives ( CEA ), Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Énergies ( LPNHE ), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 ( UPMC ) -Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS ( IN2P3 ) -Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 ( UPD7 ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien ( IPHC ), Université de Strasbourg ( UNISTRA ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), DarkSide, AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Énergies (LPNHE (UMR_7585)), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Paris (UP), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Paris (UP), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Physics, Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA), Agnes, P., Albuquerque, I. F. M., Alexander, T., Alton, A. K., Asner, D. M., Back, H. O., Baldin, B., Biery, K., Bocci, V., Bonfini, G., Bonivento, W., Bossa, M., Bottino, B., Brigatti, A., Brodsky, J., Budano, F., Bussino, S., Cadeddu, M., Cadonati, L., Cadoni, M., Calaprice, F., Canci, N., Candela, A., Caravati, M., Cariello, M., Carlini, M., Catalanotti, S., Cavalcante, P., Chepurnov, A., Cicalo, C., Cocco, A. G., D'Angelo, D., D'Incecco, M., Davini, S., De Cecco, S., De Deo, M., De Vincenzi, M., Derbin, A., Devoto, A., Di Eusanio, F., Di Pietro, G., Dionisi, C., Edkins, E., Empl, A., Fan, A., Fiorillo, G., Fomenko, K., Forster, G., Franco, D., Gabriele, F., Galbiati, C., Giagu, S., Giganti, C., Giovanetti, G. K., Goretti, A. M., Granato, F., Grandi, L., Gromov, M., Guan, M., Guardincerri, Y., Hackett, B. R., Herner, K., Hughes, D., Humble, P., Hungerford, E. V., Ianni, Al., Ianni, An., James, I., Johnson, T. N., Jollet, C., Keeter, K., Kendziora, C. L., Koh, G., Korablev, D., Korga, G., Kubankin, A., Li, X., Lissia, M., Loer, B., Lombardi, P., Longo, G., Ma, Y., Machado, A. A., Machulin, I. N., Mandarano, A., Mari, S. M., Maricic, J., Marini, L., Martoff, C. J., Meregaglia, A., Meyers, P. D., Milincic, R., Miller, J. D., Montanari, D., Monte, A., Mount, B. J., Muratova, V. N., Musico, P., Napolitano, J., Agasson, A. Navrer, Odrowski, S., Orsini, M., Ortica, F., Pagani, L., Pallavicini, M., Pantic, E., Parmeggiano, S., Pelczar, K., Pelliccia, N., Pocar, A., Pordes, S., Pugachev, D. A., Qian, H., Randle, K., Ranucci, G., Razeti, M., Razeto, A., Reinhold, B., Renshaw, A. L., Rescigno, M., Riffard, Q., Romani, A., Rossi, B., Rossi, N., Rountree, D., Sablone, D., Saggese, P., Saldanha, R., Sands, W., Savarese, C., Schlitzer, B., Segreto, E., Semenov, D. A., Shields, E., Singh, P. N., Skorokhvatov, M. D., Smirnov, O., Sotnikov, A., Stanford, C., Suvorov, Y., Tartaglia, R., Tatarowicz, J., Testera, G., Tonazzo, A., Trinchese, P., Unzhakov, E. V., Verducci, M., Vishneva, A., Vogelaar, B., Wada, M., Walker, S., Wang, H., Wang, Y., Watson, A. W., Westerdale, S., Wilhelmi, J., Wojcik, M. M., Xiang, Xi., Xiao, X., Xu, J., Yang, C., Zec, A., Zhong, W., Zhu, C., Zuzel, G., Covone, G., Navrer Agasson, A., and Semenova, D. A.
Subjects: axions, Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Detector alignment and calibration methods (lasers, sources, particle-beams), scintillation counter: liquid, remote operation, 01 natural sciences, Dark Matter detectors (WIMPs, axions, etc.), Instrumentation, Mathematical Physics, Low-background detectors, etc.), hardware, [ PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET ] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det], Physics, Radioactive source calibration, Time projection chamber, Detector, Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det), particle-beams), Physics - Instrumentation and Detector, organic compounds, sources, Fabrication, WIMP, Dark matter, Noble liquid detectors, FOS: Physical sciences, fabrication, Scintillator, Optics, 0103 physical sciences, Calibration, Neutron, [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det], 010306 general physics, Dark Matter detectors (WIMPs, detector: design, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, business.industry, dark matter: detector, calibration, time projection chamber: liquid argon, Liquid scintillators, calibration device, insertion device, Detector alignment and calibration methods (lasers, efficiency, Neutron source, business
Abstract: This paper describes the design, fabrication, commissioning and use of a CALibration source Insertion System (CALIS) in the DarkSide-50 direct dark matter search experiment. CALIS deploys radioactive sources into the liquid scintillator veto to characterize the detector response and detection efficiency of the DarkSide-50 Liquid Argon Time Projection Chamber, and the surrounding 30 t organic liquid scintillator neutron veto. It was commissioned in September 2014 and has been used successfully in several gamma and neutron source campaigns since then. A description of the hardware and an excerpt of calibration analysis results are given below., 21 pages, 11 figures
Published: 2016

49. DarkSide-50, a background free experiment for dark matter searches

Author: P. Agnes, 1 T. Alexander, 2 A. Alton, 3 K. Arisaka, 4 H. O. Back, 5 B. Baldin, 6 K. Biery, 6 G. Bonfini, 7 M. Bossa, 8 A. Brigatti, 9 J. Brodsky, 5 F. Budano, 10 L. Cadonati, 2 F. Calaprice, 5 N. Canci, 4 A. Candela, 7 H. Cao, 5 M. Cariello, 11 P. Cavalcante, 7 A. Chavarria, 12 A. Chepurnov, 13 A. G. Cocco, 14 L. Crippa, 9 D. D’Angelo, 9 M. D’Incecco, 7 S. Davini, 15 M. De Deo, 7 A. Derbin, 16 A. Devoto, 17 F. Di Eusanio, 5 G. Di Pietro, 9 E. Edkins, 18 A. Empl, 15 A. Fan, 4 G. Fiorillo, 14 K. Fomenko, 19 G. Forster, 2 D. Franco, 1 F. Gabriele, 7 C. Galbiati, 5 A. Goretti, 5 L. Grandi, 12 M. Gromov, 13 M. Y. Guan, 20 Y. Guardincerri, 6 B. Hackett, 18 K. Herner, 6 E. V. Hungerford, 15 A.l. Ianni, 7 A.n. Ianni, 5 C. Jollet, 21 K. Keeter, 22 C. Kendziora, 6 S. Kidner, a. V. Kobychev, 24 G. Koh, 5 D. Korablev, 19 G. Korga, 15 A. Kurlej, 2 P. X. Li, 20 B. Loer, 5 P. Lombardi, 9 C. Love, 25 L. Ludhova, 9 S. Luitz, 26 Y. Q. Ma, 20 I. Machulin, 28 A. Mandarano, 10 J. Maricic, 18 L. Marini, 10 C. J. Martoff, 25 A. Meregaglia, 21 E. Meroni, 9 P. D. Meyers, 5 R. Milincic, 18 D. Montanari, 6 M. Montuschi, 7 M. E. Monzani, 26 P. Mosteiro, 5 B. Mount, 22 V. Muratova, 16 P. Musico, 11 A. Nelson, 5 S. Odrowski, 7 M. Okounkova, 5 M. Orsini, 7 F. Ortica, 29 L. Pagani, 11 M. Pallavicini, 11 E. Pantic, 4, 30 L. Papp, 23 S. Parmeggiano, 9 R. Parsells, 5 K. Pelczar, 31 N. Pelliccia, 29 S. Perasso, 1 A. Pocar, 2 S. Pordes, 6 D. Pugachev, 27 H. Qian, 5 K. Randle, 2 G. Ranucci, 9 A. Razeto, 7 B. Reinhold, 18 A. Renshaw, 4 A. Romani, 29 B. Rossi, 5, 14 N. Rossi, 7 S. D. Rountree, 23 D. Sablone, 15 P. Saggese, 7 R. Saldanha, 12 W. Sands, 5 S. Sangiorgio, 32 E. Segreto, 7 D. Semenov, 16 E. Shields, 5 M. Skorokhvatov, 28 O. Smirnov, 19 A. Sotnikov, 19 C. Stanford, 5 Y. Suvorov, 4 R. Tartaglia, 7 J. Tatarowicz, 25 G. Testera, 11 A. Tonazzo, 1 E. Unzhakov, 16 R. B. Vogelaar, 23 M. Wada, 5 S. Walker, 14 H. Wang, 4 Y. Wang, 20 A. Watson, 25 S. Westerdale, 5 M. Wojcik, 31 A. Wright, 5 X. Xiang, 5 J. Xu, 5 C. G. Yang, 20 J. Yoo, 6 S. Zavatarelli, 11 A. Zec, 2 C. Zhu, G. Zuzel31, MARI, Stefano Maria, P., Agne, 1 T., Alexander, 2 A., Alton, 3 K., Arisaka, 4 H. O., Back, 5 B., Baldin, 6 K., Biery, 6 G., Bonfini, 7 M., Bossa, 8 A., Brigatti, 9 J., Brodsky, 5 F., Budano, 10 L., Cadonati, 2 F., Calaprice, 5 N., Canci, 4 A., Candela, 7 H., Cao, 5 M., Cariello, 11 P., Cavalcante, 7 A., Chavarria, 12 A., Chepurnov, 13 A. G., Cocco, 14 L., Crippa, 9 D., D’Angelo, 9 M., D’Incecco, 7 S., Davini, 15 M., De Deo, 7 A., Derbin, 16 A., Devoto, 17 F., Di Eusanio, 5 G., Di Pietro, 9 E., Edkin, 18 A., Empl, 15 A., Fan, 4 G., Fiorillo, 14 K., Fomenko, 19 G., Forster, 2 D., Franco, 1 F., Gabriele, 7 C., Galbiati, 5 A., Goretti, 5 L., Grandi, 12 M., Gromov, 13 M. Y., Guan, 20 Y., Guardincerri, 6 B., Hackett, 18 K., Herner, 6 E. V., Hungerford, Ianni, 15 A. l., Ianni, 7 A. n., 5 C., Jollet, 21 K., Keeter, 22 C., Kendziora, 6 S., Kidner, a. V., Kobychev, 24 G., Koh, 5 D., Korablev, 19 G., Korga, 15 A., Kurlej, 2 P. X., Li, 20 B., Loer, 5 P., Lombardi, 9 C., Love, 25 L., Ludhova, 9 S., Luitz, 26 Y. Q., Ma, 20 I., Machulin, 28 A., Mandarano, Mari, Stefano Maria, 10 J., Maricic, 18 L., Marini, 10 C. J., Martoff, 25 A., Meregaglia, 21 E., Meroni, 9 P. D., Meyer, 5 R., Milincic, 18 D., Montanari, 6 M., Montuschi, 7 M. E., Monzani, 26 P., Mosteiro, 5 B., Mount, 22 V., Muratova, 16 P., Musico, 11 A., Nelson, 5 S., Odrowski, 7 M., Okounkova, 5 M., Orsini, 7 F., Ortica, 29 L., Pagani, 11 M., Pallavicini, 11 E., Pantic, 30 L., Papp, 23 S., Parmeggiano, 9 R., Parsell, 5 K., Pelczar, 31 N., Pelliccia, 29 S., Perasso, 1 A., Pocar, 2 S., Porde, 6 D., Pugachev, 27 H., Qian, 5 K., Randle, 2 G., Ranucci, 9 A., Razeto, 7 B., Reinhold, 18 A., Renshaw, 4 A., Romani, 29 B., Rossi, 14 N., Rossi, 7 S. D., Rountree, 23 D., Sablone, 15 P., Saggese, 7 R., Saldanha, 12 W., Sand, 5 S., Sangiorgio, 32 E., Segreto, 7 D., Semenov, 16 E., Shield, 5 M., Skorokhvatov, 28 O., Smirnov, 19 A., Sotnikov, 19 C., Stanford, 5 Y., Suvorov, 4 R., Tartaglia, 7 J., Tatarowicz, 25 G., Testera, 11 A., Tonazzo, 1 E., Unzhakov, 16 R. B., Vogelaar, 23 M., Wada, 5 S., Walker, 14 H., Wang, 4 Y., Wang, 20 A., Watson, 25 S., Westerdale, 5 M., Wojcik, 31 A., Wright, 5 X., Xiang, 5 J., Xu, 5 C. G., Yang, 20 J., Yoo, 6 S., Zavatarelli, 11 A., Zec, 2 C., Zhu, and G., Zuzel31
Subjects: Physics, Large Underground Xenon experiment, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Hot dark matter, Dark matter, Scalar field dark matter, Astrophysics, Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics, Dark matter halo, Weakly interacting massive particles, Warm dark matter, Instrumentation, Light dark matter, Mathematical Physics
Abstract: The existence of dark matter is inferred from gravitational effects, but its nature remains a deep mystery. One possibility, motivated by considerations in elementary particle physics, is that dark matter consists of elementary particles, such as the hypothesized Weakly Interacting Massive Particles (WIMPs), with mass ~ 100 GeV and cross-section ~ 10−47 cm2, that can be gravitationally trapped inside our galaxy and revealed by their scattering on nuclei. It should be possible to detect WIMPs directly, as the orbital motion of the WIMPs composing the dark matter halo pervading the galaxy should result in WIMP-nucleus collisions of sufficient energy to be observable in the laboratory. The DarkSide-50 experiment is a direct WIMP search using a Liquid Argon Time Projection Chamber (LAr-TPC) with an active mass of 50 kg with a high sensitivity and an ultra-low background detector.
Published: 2014

50. First Results from the DarkSide-50 Dark Matter Experiment at Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso

Author: P. Agnes, 1 T. Alexander, 2 A. Alton, 3 K. Arisaka, 4 H. O. Back, 5 B. Baldin, 6 K. Biery, 6 G. Bonfini, 7 M. Bossa, 8 A. Brigatti, 9 J. Brodsky, 5 F. Budano, 10 L. Cadonati, 2 F. Calaprice, 5 N. Canci, 4 A. Candela, 7 H. Cao, 5 M. Cariello, 11 P. Cavalcante, 7 A. Chavarria, 12 A. Chepurnov, 13 A. G. Cocco, 14 L. Crippa, 9 D. D’Angelo, 9 M. D’Incecco, 7 S. Davini, 15 M. De Deo, 7 A. Derbin, 16 A. Devoto, 17 F. Di Eusanio, 5 G. Di Pietro, 9 E. Edkins, 18 A. Empl, 15 A. Fan, 4 G. Fiorillo, 14 K. Fomenko, 19 G. Forster, 2 D. Franco, 1 F. Gabriele, 7 C. Galbiati, 5 A. Goretti, 5 L. Grandi, 12 M. Gromov, 13 M. Y. Guan, 20 Y. Guardincerri, 6 B. Hackett, 18 K. Herner, 6 E. V. Hungerford, 15 A.l. Ianni, 7 A.n. Ianni, 5 C. Jollet, 21 K. Keeter, 22 C. Kendziora, 6 S. Kidner, a. V. Kobychev, 24 G. Koh, 5 D. Korablev, 19 G. Korga, 15 A. Kurlej, 2 P. X. Li, 20 B. Loer, 5 P. Lombardi, 9 C. Love, 25 L. Ludhova, 9 S. Luitz, 26 Y. Q. Ma, 20 I. Machulin, 28 A. Mandarano, 10 J. Maricic, 18 L. Marini, 10 C. J. Martoff, 25 A. Meregaglia, 21 E. Meroni, 9 P. D. Meyers, 5 R. Milincic, 18 D. Montanari, 6 M. Montuschi, 7 M. E. Monzani, 26 P. Mosteiro, 5 B. Mount, 22 V. Muratova, 16 P. Musico, 11 A. Nelson, 5 S. Odrowski, 7 M. Okounkova, 5 M. Orsini, 7 F. Ortica, 29 L. Pagani, 11 M. Pallavicini, 11 E. Pantic, 4, 30 L. Papp, 23 S. Parmeggiano, 9 R. Parsells, 5 K. Pelczar, 31 N. Pelliccia, 29 S. Perasso, 1 A. Pocar, 2 S. Pordes, 6 D. Pugachev, 27 H. Qian, 5 K. Randle, 2 G. Ranucci, 9 A. Razeto, 7 B. Reinhold, 18 A. Renshaw, 4 A. Romani, 29 B. Rossi, 5, 14 N. Rossi, 7 S. D. Rountree, 23 D. Sablone, 15 P. Saggese, 7 R. Saldanha, 12 W. Sands, 5 S. Sangiorgio, 32 E. Segreto, 7 D. Semenov, 16 E. Shields, 5 M. Skorokhvatov, 28 O. Smirnov, 19 A. Sotnikov, 19 C. Stanford, 5 Y. Suvorov, 4 R. Tartaglia, 7 J. Tatarowicz, 25 G. Testera, 11 A. Tonazzo, 1 E. Unzhakov, 16 R. B. Vogelaar, 23 M. Wada, 5 S. Walker, 14 H. Wang, 4 Y. Wang, 20 A. Watson, 25 S. Westerdale, 5 M. Wojcik, 31 A. Wright, 5 X. Xiang, 5 J. Xu, 5 C. G. Yang, 20 J. Yoo, 6 S. Zavatarelli, 11 A. Zec, 2 C. Zhu, G. Zuzel 3, MARI, Stefano Maria, P. Agnes, P., Agne, 1 T., Alexander, 2 A., Alton, 3 K., Arisaka, 4 H. O., Back, 5 B., Baldin, 6 K., Biery, 6 G., Bonfini, 7 M., Bossa, 8 A., Brigatti, 9 J., Brodsky, 5 F., Budano, 10 L., Cadonati, 2 F., Calaprice, 5 N., Canci, 4 A., Candela, 7 H., Cao, 5 M., Cariello, 11 P., Cavalcante, 7 A., Chavarria, 12 A., Chepurnov, 13 A. G., Cocco, 14 L., Crippa, 9 D., D’Angelo, 9 M., D’Incecco, 7 S., Davini, 15 M., De Deo, 7 A., Derbin, 16 A., Devoto, 17 F., Di Eusanio, 5 G., Di Pietro, 9 E., Edkin, 18 A., Empl, 15 A., Fan, 4 G., Fiorillo, 14 K., Fomenko, 19 G., Forster, 2 D., Franco, 1 F., Gabriele, 7 C., Galbiati, 5 A., Goretti, 5 L., Grandi, 12 M., Gromov, 13 M. Y., Guan, 20 Y., Guardincerri, 6 B., Hackett, 18 K., Herner, 6 E. V., Hungerford, Ianni, 15 A. l., Ianni, 7 A. n., 5 C., Jollet, 21 K., Keeter, 22 C., Kendziora, 6 S., Kidner, a. V., Kobychev, 24 G., Koh, 5 D., Korablev, 19 G., Korga, 15 A., Kurlej, 2 P. X., Li, 20 B., Loer, 5 P., Lombardi, 9 C., Love, 25 L., Ludhova, 9 S., Luitz, 26 Y. Q., Ma, 20 I., Machulin, 28 A., Mandarano, Mari, Stefano Maria, 10 J., Maricic, 18 L., Marini, 10 C. J., Martoff, 25 A., Meregaglia, 21 E., Meroni, 9 P. D., Meyer, 5 R., Milincic, 18 D., Montanari, 6 M., Montuschi, 7 M. E., Monzani, 26 P., Mosteiro, 5 B., Mount, 22 V., Muratova, 16 P., Musico, 11 A., Nelson, 5 S., Odrowski, 7 M., Okounkova, 5 M., Orsini, 7 F., Ortica, 29 L., Pagani, 11 M., Pallavicini, 11 E., Pantic, 30 L., Papp, 23 S., Parmeggiano, 9 R., Parsell, 5 K., Pelczar, 31 N., Pelliccia, 29 S., Perasso, 1 A., Pocar, 2 S., Porde, 6 D., Pugachev, 27 H., Qian, 5 K., Randle, 2 G., Ranucci, 9 A., Razeto, 7 B., Reinhold, 18 A., Renshaw, 4 A., Romani, 29 B., Rossi, 14 N., Rossi, 7 S. D., Rountree, 23 D., Sablone, 15 P., Saggese, 7 R., Saldanha, 12 W., Sand, 5 S., Sangiorgio, 32 E., Segreto, 7 D., Semenov, 16 E., Shield, 5 M., Skorokhvatov, 28 O., Smirnov, 19 A., Sotnikov, 19 C., Stanford, 5 Y., Suvorov, 4 R., Tartaglia, 7 J., Tatarowicz, 25 G., Testera, 11 A., Tonazzo, 1 E., Unzhakov, 16 R. B., Vogelaar, 23 M., Wada, 5 S., Walker, 14 H., Wang, 4 Y., Wang, 20 A., Watson, 25 S., Westerdale, 5 M., Wojcik, 31 A., Wright, 5 X., Xiang, 5 J., Xu, 5 C. G., Yang, 20 J., Yoo, 6 S., Zavatarelli, 11 A., Zec, 2 C., Zhu, and G., Zuzel 3
Subjects: Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Astrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics, Nuclear Experiment
Abstract: We report the first results of DarkSide-50, a direct search for dark matter operating in the un- derground Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso (LNGS) and searching for the rare nuclear recoils possibly induced by weakly interacting massive particles (WIMPs). The dark matter detector is a Liquid Argon Time Projection Chamber with a ( 46.4 0.7 ) kg active mass, operated inside a 30 t or- ganic liquid scintillator neutron veto, which is in turn installed at the center of a 1 kt water Cherenkov veto for the residual flux of cosmic rays. We report here the null results of a dark matter search for a ( 1422 67 ) kg d exposure with an atmospheric argon fill. This is the most sensitive dark matter search performed with an argon target, corresponding to a 90% CL upper limit on the WIMP-nucleon spin-independent cross section of 6.1 10
Published: 2014

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