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1. Erratum to: Azimuthal asymmetries of charged hadrons produced in high-energy muon scattering off longitudinally polarised deuterons

Author

C. Adolph, M. Aghasyan, R. Akhunzyanov, M. G. Alexeev, G. D. Alexeev, A. Amoroso, V. Andrieux, N. V. Anfimov, V. Anosov, K. Augsten, W. Augustyniak, A. Austregesilo, C. D. R. Azevedo, B. Badełek, F. Balestra, M. Ball, J. Barth, R. Beck, Y. Bedfer, J. Bernhard, K. Bicker, E. R. Bielert, R. Birsa, M. Bodlak, P. Bordalo, F. Bradamante, C. Braun, A. Bressan, M. Büchele, W.-C. Chang, C. Chatterjee, M. Chiosso, I. Choi, S.-U. Chung, A. Cicuttin, M. L. Crespo, Q. Curiel, S. Dalla Torre, S. S. Dasgupta, S. Dasgupta, O. Yu. Denisov, L. Dhara, S. V. Donskov, N. Doshita, Ch. Dreisbach, V. Duic, W. Dünnweber, M. Dziewiecki, A. Efremov, P. D. Eversheim, W. Eyrich, M. Faessler, A. Ferrero, M. Finger, H. Fischer, C. Franco, N. du Fresne von Hohenesche, J. M. Friedrich, V. Frolov, E. Fuchey, F. Gautheron, O. P. Gavrichtchouk, S. Gerassimov, J. Giarra, F. Giordano, I. Gnesi, M. Gorzellik, S. Grabmüller, A. Grasso, M. Grosse Perdekamp, B. Grube, T. Grussenmeyer, A. Guskov, F. Haas, D. Hahne, G. Hamar, D. von Harrach, F. H. Heinsius, R. Heitz, F. Herrmann, N. Horikawa, N. d’Hose, C.-Y. Hsieh, S. Huber, S. Ishimoto, A. Ivanov, Yu. Ivanshin, T. Iwata, V. Jary, R. Joosten, P. Jörg, E. Kabuß, B. Ketzer, G. V. Khaustov, Yu. A. Khokhlov, Yu. Kisselev, F. Klein, K. Klimaszewski, J. H. Koivuniemi, V. N. Kolosov, K. Kondo, K. Königsmann, I. Konorov, V. F. Konstantinov, A. M. Kotzinian, O. M. Kouznetsov, M. Krämer, P. Kremser, F. Krinner, Z. V. Kroumchtein, Y. Kulinich, F. Kunne, K. Kurek, R. P. Kurjata, A. A. Lednev, A. Lehmann, M. Levillain, S. Levorato, Y.-S. Lian, J. Lichtenstadt, R. Longo, A. Maggiora, A. Magnon, N. Makins, N. Makke, G. K. Mallot, B. Marianski, A. Martin, J. Marzec, J. Matoušek, H. Matsuda, T. Matsuda, G. V. Meshcheryakov, M. Meyer, W. Meyer, Yu. V. Mikhailov, M. Mikhasenko, E. Mitrofanov, N. Mitrofanov, Y. Miyachi, A. Nagaytsev, F. Nerling, D. Neyret, J. Nový, W.-D. Nowak, G. Nukazuka, A. S. Nunes, A. G. Olshevsky, I. Orlov, M. Ostrick, D. Panzieri, B. Parsamyan, S. Paul, J.-C. Peng, F. Pereira, M. Pešek, D. V. Peshekhonov, N. Pierre, S. Platchkov, J. Pochodzalla, V. A. Polyakov, J. Pretz, M. Quaresma, C. Quintans, S. Ramos, C. Regali, G. Reicherz, C. Riedl, M. Roskot, N. S. Rossiyskaya, D. I. Ryabchikov, A. Rybnikov, A. Rychter, R. Salac, V. D. Samoylenko, A. Sandacz, C. Santos, S. Sarkar, I. A. Savin, T. Sawada, G. Sbrizzai, P. Schiavon, K. Schmidt, H. Schmieden, K. Schönning, E. Seder, A. Selyunin, L. Silva, L. Sinha, S. Sirtl, M. Slunecka, J. Smolik, A. Srnka, D. Steffen, M. Stolarski, O. Subrt, M. Sulc, H. Suzuki, A. Szabelski, T. Szameitat, P. Sznajder, S. Takekawa, M. Tasevsky, S. Tessaro, F. Tessarotto, F. Thibaud, A. Thiel, F. Tosello, V. Tskhay, S. Uhl, J. Veloso, M. Virius, J. Vondra, S. Wallner, T. Weisrock, M. Wilfert, J. ter Wolbeek, K. Zaremba, P. Zavada, M. Zavertyaev, E. Zemlyanichkina, N. Zhuravlev, M. Ziembicki, and A. Zink

Subjects
Astrophysics, QB460-466, Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity, QC770-798
Abstract

The original version of this article unfortunately contained a mistake.

Published
2020
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2. Corrigendum to 'Odd and even partial waves of ηπ− and η′π− in π−p → η(′)π−p at 191 GeV/c' [Phys. Lett. B 740 (2015) 303–311]

Author

C. Adolph, R. Akhunzyanov, M.G. Alexeev, G.D. Alexeev, A. Amoroso, V. Andrieux, V. Anosov, A. Austregesilo, B. Badełek, F. Balestra, J. Barth, G. Baum, R. Beck, Y. Bedfer, A. Berlin, J. Bernhard, K. Bicker, E.R. Bielert, J. Bieling, R. Birsa, J. Bisplinghoff, M. Bodlak, M. Boer, P. Bordalo, F. Bradamante, C. Braun, A. Bressan, M. Büchele, E. Burtin, L. Capozza, M. Chiosso, S.U. Chung, A. Cicuttin, M.L. Crespo, Q. Curiel, S. Dalla Torre, S.S. Dasgupta, S. Dasgupta, O.Yu. Denisov, S.V. Donskov, N. Doshita, V. Duic, W. Dünnweber, M. Dziewiecki, A. Efremov, C. Elia, P.D. Eversheim, W. Eyrich, M. Faessler, A. Ferrero, M. Finger, M. Finger, jr., H. Fischer, C. Franco, N. du Fresne von Hohenesche, J.M. Friedrich, V. Frolov, F. Gautheron, O.P. Gavrichtchouk, S. Gerassimov, R. Geyer, I. Gnesi, B. Gobbo, S. Goertz, M. Gorzellik, S. Grabmüller, A. Grasso, B. Grube, T. Grussenmeyer, A. Guskov, F. Haas, D. von Harrach, D. Hahne, R. Hashimoto, F.H. Heinsius, F. Herrmann, F. Hinterberger, Ch. Höppner, N. Horikawa, N. d'Hose, S. Huber, S. Ishimoto, A. Ivanov, Yu. Ivanshin, T. Iwata, R. Jahn, V. Jary, P. Jasinski, P. Jörg, R. Joosten, E. Kabuß, B. Ketzer, G.V. Khaustov, Yu.A. Khokhlov, Yu. Kisselev, F. Klein, K. Klimaszewski, J.H. Koivuniemi, V.N. Kolosov, K. Kondo, K. Königsmann, I. Konorov, V.F. Konstantinov, A.M. Kotzinian, O. Kouznetsov, M. Krämer, Z.V. Kroumchtein, N. Kuchinski, F. Kunne, K. Kurek, R.P. Kurjata, A.A. Lednev, A. Lehmann, M. Levillain, S. Levorato, J. Lichtenstadt, A. Maggiora, A. Magnon, N. Makke, G.K. Mallot, C. Marchand, A. Martin, J. Marzec, J. Matousek, H. Matsuda, T. Matsuda, G. Meshcheryakov, W. Meyer, T. Michigami, Yu.V. Mikhailov, M. Mikhasenko, Y. Miyachi, A. Nagaytsev, T. Nagel, F. Nerling, S. Neubert, D. Neyret, J. Novy, W.-D. Nowak, A.S. Nunes, A.G. Olshevsky, I. Orlov, M. Ostrick, R. Panknin, D. Panzieri, B. Parsamyan, S. Paul, D.V. Peshekhonov, S. Platchkov, J. Pochodzalla, V.A. Polyakov, J. Pretz, M. Quaresma, C. Quintans, S. Ramos, C. Regali, G. Reicherz, E. Rocco, N.S. Rossiyskaya, D.I. Ryabchikov, A. Rychter, V.D. Samoylenko, A. Sandacz, S. Sarkar, I.A. Savin, G. Sbrizzai, P. Schiavon, C. Schill, T. Schlüter, K. Schmidt, H. Schmieden, K. Schönning, S. Schopferer, M. Schott, O.Yu. Shevchenko, L. Silva, L. Sinha, S. Sirtl, M. Slunecka, S. Sosio, F. Sozzi, A. Srnka, L. Steiger, M. Stolarski, M. Sulc, R. Sulej, H. Suzuki, A. Szabelski, T. Szameitat, P. Sznajder, S. Takekawa, J. ter Wolbeek, S. Tessaro, F. Tessarotto, F. Thibaud, S. Uhl, I. Uman, M. Virius, L. Wang, T. Weisrock, M. Wilfert, R. Windmolders, H. Wollny, K. Zaremba, M. Zavertyaev, E. Zemlyanichkina, M. Ziembicki, and A. Zink

Subjects
Physics, QC1-999
Abstract

In Fig. 5 on p. 311 of our Phys. Lett. B 740 (2015) 303 an adjustment by 180∘ is required for the phases with respect to the L=2,M=1 wave, of the following waves: L=1,3,5 with M=1, and L=2 with M=2. After this correction (Fig. 5 (corrected) below), the extracted partial waves describe the angular distribution of the η(′) in the Gottfried-Jackson (GJ) frame, using Eq. (4) with implicit Condon-Shortley phase convention. The other results of our paper are not affected. The right-handed GJ coordinate system was defined by the z-axis pointing in the direction of the beam in the η(′)π− center-of-mass system and the y-axis pointing in the direction of precoilGJ×pbeamGJ.

Published
2020
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3. Azimuthal asymmetries of charged hadrons produced in high-energy muon scattering off longitudinally polarised deuterons

Author

C. Adolph, M. Aghasyan, R. Akhunzyanov, M. G. Alexeev, G. D. Alexeev, A. Amoroso, V. Andrieux, N. V. Anfimov, V. Anosov, K. Augsten, W. Augustyniak, A. Austregesilo, C. D. R. Azevedo, B. Badełek, F. Balestra, M. Ball, J. Barth, R. Beck, Y. Bedfer, J. Bernhard, K. Bicker, E. R. Bielert, R. Birsa, M. Bodlak, P. Bordalo, F. Bradamante, C. Braun, A. Bressan, M. Büchele, W.-C. Chang, C. Chatterjee, M. Chiosso, I. Choi, S.-U. Chung, A. Cicuttin, M. L. Crespo, Q. Curiel, S. Dalla Torre, S. S. Dasgupta, S. Dasgupta, O. Yu. Denisov, L. Dhara, S. V. Donskov, N. Doshita, Ch. Dreisbach, V. Duic, W. Dünnweber, M. Dziewiecki, A. Efremov, P. D. Eversheim, W. Eyrich, M. Faessler, A. Ferrero, M. Finger, M. Finger jr., H. Fischer, C. Franco, N. du Fresne von Vijayan Hohenesche, J. M. Friedrich, V. Frolov, E. Fuchey, F. Gautheron, O. P. Gavrichtchouk, S. Gerassimov, J. Giarra, F. Giordano, I. Gnesi, M. Gorzellik, S. Grabmüller, A. Grasso, M. Grosse Perdekamp, B. Grube, T. Grussenmeyer, A. Guskov, F. Haas, D. Hahne, G. Hamar, D. von Harrach, F. H. Heinsius, R. Heitz, F. Herrmann, N. Horikawa, N. d’Hose, C.-Y. Hsieh, S. Huber, S. Ishimoto, A. Ivanov, Yu. Ivanshin, T. Iwata, V. Jary, R. Joosten, P. Jörg, E. Kabuß, B. Ketzer, G. V. Khaustov, Yu. A. Khokhlov, Yu. Kisselev, F. Klein, K. Klimaszewski, J. H. Koivuniemi, V. N. Kolosov, K. Kondo, K. Königsmann, I. Konorov, V. F. Konstantinov, A. M. Kotzinian, O. M. Kouznetsov, M. Krämer, P. Kremser, F. Krinner, Z. V. Kroumchtein, Y. Kulinich, F. Kunne, K. Kurek, R. P. Kurjata, A. A. Lednev, A. Lehmann, M. Levillain, S. Levorato, Y.-S. Lian, J. Lichtenstadt, R. Longo, A. Maggiora, A. Magnon, N. Makins, N. Makke, G. K. Mallot, B. Marianski, A. Martin, J. Marzec, J. Matoušek, H. Matsuda, T. Matsuda, G. V. Meshcheryakov, M. Meyer, W. Meyer, Yu. V. Mikhailov, M. Mikhasenko, E. Mitrofanov, N. Mitrofanov, Y. Miyachi, A. Nagaytsev, F. Nerling, D. Neyret, J. Nový, W.-D. Nowak, G. Nukazuka, A. S. Nunes, A. G. Olshevsky, I. Orlov, M. Ostrick, D. Panzieri, B. Parsamyan, S. Paul, J.-C. Peng, F. Pereira, M. Pešek, D. V. Peshekhonov, N. Pierre, S. Platchkov, J. Pochodzalla, V. A. Polyakov, J. Pretz, M. Quaresma, C. Quintans, S. Ramos, C. Regali, G. Reicherz, C. Riedl, M. Roskot, N. S. Rossiyskaya, D. I. Ryabchikov, A. Rybnikov, A. Rychter, R. Salac, V. D. Samoylenko, A. Sandacz, C. Santos, S. Sarkar, I. A. Savin, T. Sawada, G. Sbrizzai, P. Schiavon, K. Schmidt, H. Schmieden, K. Schönning, E. Seder, A. Selyunin, L. Silva, L. Sinha, S. Sirtl, M. Slunecka, J. Smolik, A. Srnka, D. Steffen, M. Stolarski, O. Subrt, M. Sulc, H. Suzuki, A. Szabelski, T. Szameitat, P. Sznajder, S. Takekawa, M. Tasevsky, S. Tessaro, F. Tessarotto, F. Thibaud, A. Thiel, F. Tosello, V. Tskhay, S. Uhl, J. Veloso, M. Virius, J. Vondra, S. Wallner, T. Weisrock, M. Wilfert, J. ter Wolbeek, K. Zaremba, P. Zavada, M. Zavertyaev, E. Zemlyanichkina, N. Zhuravlev, M. Ziembicki, and A. Zink

Subjects
Astrophysics, QB460-466, Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity, QC770-798
Abstract

Abstract Single hadron azimuthal asymmetries of positive and negative hadrons produced in muon semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering off longitudinally polarised deuterons are determined using the 2006 COMPASS data and also combined all deuteron COMPASS data. For each hadron charge, the dependence of the azimuthal asymmetry on the hadron azimuthal angle $$\phi $$ ϕ is obtained by means of a five-parameter fitting function that besides a $$\phi $$ ϕ -independent term includes four modulations predicted by theory: $$\sin \phi $$ sinϕ , $$\sin 2 \phi $$ sin2ϕ , $$\sin 3\phi $$ sin3ϕ and $$\cos \phi $$ cosϕ . The amplitudes of the five terms have been extracted, first, for the hadrons in the whole available kinematic region. In further fits, performed for hadrons from a restricted kinematic region, the $$\phi $$ ϕ -dependence is determined as a function of one of three variables (Bjorken-x, fractional energy of virtual photon taken by the outgoing hadron and hadron transverse momentum), while disregarding the others. Except the $$\phi $$ ϕ -independent term, all the modulation amplitudes are very small, and no clear kinematic dependence could be observed within experimental uncertainties.

Published
2018
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4. First measurement of the Sivers asymmetry for gluons using SIDIS data

Author

C. Adolph, M. Aghasyan, R. Akhunzyanov, M.G. Alexeev, G.D. Alexeev, A. Amoroso, V. Andrieux, N.V. Anfimov, V. Anosov, A. Antoshkin, K. Augsten, W. Augustyniak, A. Austregesilo, C.D.R. Azevedo, B. Badełek, F. Balestra, M. Ball, J. Barth, R. Beck, Y. Bedfer, J. Bernhard, K. Bicker, E.R. Bielert, R. Birsa, M. Bodlak, P. Bordalo, F. Bradamante, C. Braun, A. Bressan, M. Büchele, W.-C. Chang, C. Chatterjee, M. Chiosso, I. Choi, S.-U. Chung, A. Cicuttin, M.L. Crespo, Q. Curiel, S. Dalla Torre, S.S. Dasgupta, S. Dasgupta, O.Yu. Denisov, L. Dhara, S.V. Donskov, N. Doshita, Ch. Dreisbach, V. Duic, W. Dünnweber, M. Dziewiecki, A. Efremov, P.D. Eversheim, W. Eyrich, M. Faessler, A. Ferrero, M. Finger, M. Finger, jr., H. Fischer, C. Franco, N. du Fresne von Hohenesche, J.M. Friedrich, V. Frolov, E. Fuchey, F. Gautheron, O.P. Gavrichtchouk, S. Gerassimov, J. Giarra, F. Giordano, I. Gnesi, M. Gorzellik, S. Grabmüller, A. Grasso, M. Grosse Perdekamp, B. Grube, T. Grussenmeyer, A. Guskov, F. Haas, D. Hahne, G. Hamar, D. von Harrach, F.H. Heinsius, R. Heitz, F. Herrmann, N. Horikawa, N. d'Hose, C.-Y. Hsieh, S. Huber, S. Ishimoto, A. Ivanov, Yu. Ivanshin, T. Iwata, V. Jary, R. Joosten, P. Jörg, E. Kabuß, A. Kerbizi, B. Ketzer, G.V. Khaustov, Yu.A. Khokhlov, Yu. Kisselev, F. Klein, K. Klimaszewski, J.H. Koivuniemi, V.N. Kolosov, K. Kondo, K. Königsmann, I. Konorov, V.F. Konstantinov, A.M. Kotzinian, O.M. Kouznetsov, M. Krämer, P. Kremser, F. Krinner, Z.V. Kroumchtein, Y. Kulinich, F. Kunne, K. Kurek, R.P. Kurjata, A.A. Lednev, A. Lehmann, M. Levillain, S. Levorato, Y.-S. Lian, J. Lichtenstadt, R. Longo, A. Maggiora, A. Magnon, N. Makins, N. Makke, G.K. Mallot, B. Marianski, A. Martin, J. Marzec, J. Matoušek, H. Matsuda, T. Matsuda, G.V. Meshcheryakov, M. Meyer, W. Meyer, Yu.V. Mikhailov, M. Mikhasenko, E. Mitrofanov, N. Mitrofanov, Y. Miyachi, A. Nagaytsev, F. Nerling, D. Neyret, J. Nový, W.-D. Nowak, G. Nukazuka, A.S. Nunes, A.G. Olshevsky, I. Orlov, M. Ostrick, D. Panzieri, B. Parsamyan, S. Paul, J.-C. Peng, F. Pereira, M. Pešek, D.V. Peshekhonov, N. Pierre, S. Platchkov, J. Pochodzalla, V.A. Polyakov, J. Pretz, M. Quaresma, C. Quintans, S. Ramos, C. Regali, G. Reicherz, C. Riedl, M. Roskot, N.S. Rogacheva, D.I. Ryabchikov, A. Rybnikov, A. Rychter, R. Salac, V.D. Samoylenko, A. Sandacz, C. Santos, S. Sarkar, I.A. Savin, T. Sawada, G. Sbrizzai, P. Schiavon, K. Schmidt, H. Schmieden, K. Schönning, E. Seder, A. Selyunin, L. Silva, L. Sinha, S. Sirtl, M. Slunecka, J. Smolik, A. Srnka, D. Steffen, M. Stolarski, O. Subrt, M. Sulc, H. Suzuki, A. Szabelski, T. Szameitat, P. Sznajder, S. Takekawa, M. Tasevsky, S. Tessaro, F. Tessarotto, F. Thibaud, A. Thiel, F. Tosello, V. Tskhay, S. Uhl, A. Vauth, J. Veloso, M. Virius, J. Vondra, S. Wallner, T. Weisrock, M. Wilfert, J. ter Wolbeek, K. Zaremba, P. Zavada, M. Zavertyaev, E. Zemlyanichkina, N. Zhuravlev, M. Ziembicki, and A. Zink

Subjects
Deep inelastic scattering, Gluon, Sivers, TMD, PDF, Physics, QC1-999
Abstract

The Sivers function describes the correlation between the transverse spin of a nucleon and the transverse motion of its partons. For quarks, it was studied in previous measurements of the azimuthal asymmetry of hadrons produced in semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering of leptons off transversely polarised nucleon targets, and it was found to be non-zero. In this letter the evaluation of the Sivers asymmetry for gluons is presented. The contribution of the photon–gluon fusion subprocess is enhanced by requiring two high transverse-momentum hadrons. The analysis method is based on a Monte Carlo simulation that includes three hard processes: photon–gluon fusion, QCD Compton scattering and the leading-order virtual-photon absorption process. The Sivers asymmetries of the three processes are simultaneously extracted using the LEPTO event generator and a neural network approach. The method is applied to samples of events containing at least two hadrons with large transverse momentum from the COMPASS data taken with a 160 GeV/c muon beam scattered off transversely polarised deuterons and protons. With a significance of about two standard deviations, a negative value is obtained for the gluon Sivers asymmetry. The result of a similar analysis for a Collins-like asymmetry for gluons is consistent with zero.

Published
2017
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5. Sivers asymmetry extracted in SIDIS at the hard scales of the Drell–Yan process at COMPASS

Author

C. Adolph, M. Aghasyan, R. Akhunzyanov, M.G. Alexeev, G.D. Alexeev, A. Amoroso, V. Andrieux, N.V. Anfimov, V. Anosov, K. Augsten, W. Augustyniak, A. Austregesilo, C.D.R. Azevedo, B. Badełek, F. Balestra, M. Ball, J. Barth, R. Beck, Y. Bedfer, J. Bernhard, K. Bicker, E.R. Bielert, R. Birsa, M. Bodlak, P. Bordalo, F. Bradamante, C. Braun, A. Bressan, M. Büchele, W.-C. Chang, C. Chatterjee, M. Chiosso, I. Choi, S.-U. Chung, A. Cicuttin, M.L. Crespo, Q. Curiel, S. Dalla Torre, S.S. Dasgupta, S. Dasgupta, O.Yu. Denisov, L. Dhara, S.V. Donskov, N. Doshita, Ch. Dreisbach, V. Duic, W. Dünnweber, M. Dziewiecki, A. Efremov, P.D. Eversheim, W. Eyrich, M. Faessler, A. Ferrero, M. Finger, M. Finger, Jr., H. Fischer, C. Franco, N. du Fresne von Hohenesche, J.M. Friedrich, V. Frolov, E. Fuchey, F. Gautheron, O.P. Gavrichtchouk, S. Gerassimov, J. Giarra, F. Giordano, I. Gnesi, M. Gorzellik, S. Grabmüller, A. Grasso, M. Grosse Perdekamp, B. Grube, T. Grussenmeyer, A. Guskov, F. Haas, D. Hahne, G. Hamar, D. von Harrach, F.H. Heinsius, R. Heitz, F. Herrmann, N. Horikawa, N. d'Hose, C.-Y. Hsieh, S. Huber, S. Ishimoto, A. Ivanov, Yu. Ivanshin, T. Iwata, V. Jary, R. Joosten, P. Jörg, E. Kabuß, B. Ketzer, G.V. Khaustov, Yu.A. Khokhlov, Yu. Kisselev, F. Klein, K. Klimaszewski, J.H. Koivuniemi, V.N. Kolosov, K. Kondo, K. Königsmann, I. Konorov, V.F. Konstantinov, A.M. Kotzinian, O.M. Kouznetsov, M. Krämer, P. Kremser, F. Krinner, Z.V. Kroumchtein, Y. Kulinich, F. Kunne, K. Kurek, R.P. Kurjata, A.A. Lednev, A. Lehmann, M. Levillain, S. Levorato, Y.-S. Lian, J. Lichtenstadt, R. Longo, A. Maggiora, A. Magnon, N. Makins, N. Makke, G.K. Mallot, B. Marianski, A. Martin, J. Marzec, J. Matoušek, H. Matsuda, T. Matsuda, G.V. Meshcheryakov, M. Meyer, W. Meyer, Yu.V. Mikhailov, M. Mikhasenko, E. Mitrofanov, N. Mitrofanov, Y. Miyachi, A. Nagaytsev, F. Nerling, D. Neyret, J. Nový, W.-D. Nowak, G. Nukazuka, A.S. Nunes, A.G. Olshevsky, I. Orlov, M. Ostrick, D. Panzieri, B. Parsamyan, S. Paul, J.-C. Peng, F. Pereira, M. Pešek, D.V. Peshekhonov, N. Pierre, S. Platchkov, J. Pochodzalla, V.A. Polyakov, J. Pretz, M. Quaresma, C. Quintans, S. Ramos, C. Regali, G. Reicherz, C. Riedl, M. Roskot, N.S. Rossiyskaya, D.I. Ryabchikov, A. Rybnikov, A. Rychter, R. Salac, V.D. Samoylenko, A. Sandacz, C. Santos, S. Sarkar, I.A. Savin, T. Sawada, G. Sbrizzai, P. Schiavon, K. Schmidt, H. Schmieden, K. Schönning, E. Seder, A. Selyunin, L. Silva, L. Sinha, S. Sirtl, M. Slunecka, J. Smolik, A. Srnka, D. Steffen, M. Stolarski, O. Subrt, M. Sulc, H. Suzuki, A. Szabelski, T. Szameitat, P. Sznajder, S. Takekawa, M. Tasevsky, S. Tessaro, F. Tessarotto, F. Thibaud, A. Thiel, F. Tosello, V. Tskhay, S. Uhl, J. Veloso, M. Virius, J. Vondra, S. Wallner, T. Weisrock, M. Wilfert, J. ter Wolbeek, K. Zaremba, P. Zavada, M. Zavertyaev, E. Zemlyanichkina, N. Zhuravlev, M. Ziembicki, and A. Zink

Subjects
SIDIS, Drell–Yan, Spin, Azimuthal asymmetries, Sivers, TMDs, Physics, QC1-999
Abstract

Eight proton transverse-spin-dependent azimuthal asymmetries are extracted in four regions of the photon virtuality Q2 from the COMPASS 2010 semi-inclusive hadron measurements in deep inelastic muon–nucleon scattering. These Q2 regions correspond to the four regions of the di-muon mass Q2 used in the ongoing analyses of the COMPASS Drell–Yan measurements, which allows for a future direct comparison of the nucleon transverse-momentum-dependent parton distribution functions extracted from these two alternative measurements. In addition, for the azimuthal asymmetries induced by the Sivers transverse-momentum-dependent parton distribution function various two-dimensional kinematic dependences are presented. The integrated Sivers asymmetries are found to be positive with an accuracy that appears to be sufficient to test the sign change of the Sivers function predicted by Quantum Chromodynamics.

Published
2017
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6. Final COMPASS results on the deuteron spin-dependent structure function g1d and the Bjorken sum rule

Author

C. Adolph, M. Aghasyan, R. Akhunzyanov, M.G. Alexeev, G.D. Alexeev, A. Amoroso, V. Andrieux, N.V. Anfimov, V. Anosov, K. Augsten, W. Augustyniak, A. Austregesilo, C.D.R. Azevedo, B. Badełek, F. Balestra, M. Ball, J. Barth, R. Beck, Y. Bedfer, J. Bernhard, K. Bicker, E.R. Bielert, R. Birsa, M. Bodlak, P. Bordalo, F. Bradamante, C. Braun, A. Bressan, M. Büchele, W.-C. Chang, C. Chatterjee, M. Chiosso, I. Choi, S.-U. Chung, A. Cicuttin, M.L. Crespo, Q. Curiel, S. Dalla Torre, S.S. Dasgupta, S. Dasgupta, O.Yu. Denisov, L. Dhara, S.V. Donskov, N. Doshita, Ch. Dreisbach, V. Duic, W. Dünnweber, M. Dziewiecki, A. Efremov, P.D. Eversheim, W. Eyrich, M. Faessler, A. Ferrero, M. Finger, M. Finger, jr., H. Fischer, C. Franco, N. du Fresne von Hohenesche, J.M. Friedrich, V. Frolov, E. Fuchey, F. Gautheron, O.P. Gavrichtchouk, S. Gerassimov, J. Giarra, F. Giordano, I. Gnesi, M. Gorzellik, S. Grabmüller, A. Grasso, M. Grosse Perdekamp, B. Grube, T. Grussenmeyer, A. Guskov, F. Haas, D. Hahne, G. Hamar, D. von Harrach, F.H. Heinsius, R. Heitz, F. Herrmann, N. Horikawa, N. d'Hose, C.-Y. Hsieh, S. Huber, S. Ishimoto, A. Ivanov, Yu. Ivanshin, T. Iwata, V. Jary, R. Joosten, P. Jörg, E. Kabuß, A. Kerbizi, B. Ketzer, G.V. Khaustov, Yu.A. Khokhlov, Yu. Kisselev, F. Klein, K. Klimaszewski, J.H. Koivuniemi, V.N. Kolosov, K. Kondo, K. Königsmann, I. Konorov, V.F. Konstantinov, A.M. Kotzinian, O.M. Kouznetsov, M. Krämer, P. Kremser, F. Krinner, Z.V. Kroumchtein, Y. Kulinich, F. Kunne, K. Kurek, R.P. Kurjata, A.A. Lednev, A. Lehmann, M. Levillain, S. Levorato, Y.-S. Lian, J. Lichtenstadt, R. Longo, A. Maggiora, A. Magnon, N. Makins, N. Makke, G.K. Mallot, B. Marianski, A. Martin, J. Marzec, J. Matoušek, H. Matsuda, T. Matsuda, G.V. Meshcheryakov, M. Meyer, W. Meyer, Yu.V. Mikhailov, M. Mikhasenko, E. Mitrofanov, N. Mitrofanov, Y. Miyachi, A. Nagaytsev, F. Nerling, D. Neyret, J. Nový, W.-D. Nowak, G. Nukazuka, A.S. Nunes, A.G. Olshevsky, I. Orlov, M. Ostrick, D. Panzieri, B. Parsamyan, S. Paul, J.-C. Peng, F. Pereira, M. Pešek, D.V. Peshekhonov, N. Pierre, S. Platchkov, J. Pochodzalla, V.A. Polyakov, J. Pretz, M. Quaresma, C. Quintans, S. Ramos, C. Regali, G. Reicherz, C. Riedl, M. Roskot, N.S. Rossiyskaya, D.I. Ryabchikov, A. Rybnikov, A. Rychter, R. Salac, V.D. Samoylenko, A. Sandacz, C. Santos, S. Sarkar, I.A. Savin, T. Sawada, G. Sbrizzai, P. Schiavon, K. Schmidt, H. Schmieden, K. Schönning, E. Seder, A. Selyunin, L. Silva, L. Sinha, S. Sirtl, M. Slunecka, J. Smolik, A. Srnka, D. Steffen, M. Stolarski, O. Subrt, M. Sulc, H. Suzuki, A. Szabelski, T. Szameitat, P. Sznajder, S. Takekawa, M. Tasevsky, S. Tessaro, F. Tessarotto, F. Thibaud, A. Thiel, F. Tosello, V. Tskhay, S. Uhl, A. Vauth, J. Veloso, M. Virius, J. Vondra, S. Wallner, T. Weisrock, M. Wilfert, R. Windmolders, J. ter Wolbeek, K. Zaremba, P. Zavada, M. Zavertyaev, E. Zemlyanichkina, N. Zhuravlev, M. Ziembicki, and A. Zink

Subjects
COMPASS, Deep inelastic scattering, Spin, Structure function, Parton helicity distributions, Physics, QC1-999
Abstract

Final results are presented from the inclusive measurement of deep-inelastic polarised-muon scattering on longitudinally polarised deuterons using a 6LiD target. The data were taken at 160 GeV beam energy and the results are shown for the kinematic range 1(GeV/c)24GeV/c2 in the mass of the hadronic final state. The deuteron double-spin asymmetry A1d and the deuteron longitudinal-spin structure function g1d are presented in bins of x and Q2. Towards lowest accessible values of x, g1d decreases and becomes consistent with zero within uncertainties. The presented final g1d values together with the recently published final g1p values of COMPASS are used to again evaluate the Bjorken sum rule and perform the QCD fit to the g1 world data at next-to-leading order of the strong coupling constant. In both cases, changes in central values of the resulting numbers are well within statistical uncertainties. The flavour-singlet axial charge a0, which is identified in the MS‾ renormalisation scheme with the total contribution of quark helicities to the nucleon spin, is extracted at next-to-leading order accuracy from only the COMPASS deuteron data: a0(Q2=3(GeV/c)2)=0.32±0.02stat±0.04syst±0.05evol. Together with the recent results on the proton spin structure function g1p, the results on g1d constitute the COMPASS legacy on the measurements of g1 through inclusive spin-dependent deep inelastic scattering.

Published
2017
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7. Multiplicities of charged kaons from deep-inelastic muon scattering off an isoscalar target

Author

C. Adolph, M. Aghasyan, R. Akhunzyanov, M.G. Alexeev, G.D. Alexeev, A. Amoroso, V. Andrieux, N.V. Anfimov, V. Anosov, K. Augsten, W. Augustyniak, A. Austregesilo, C.D.R. Azevedo, B. Badełek, F. Balestra, M. Ball, J. Barth, R. Beck, Y. Bedfer, J. Bernhard, K. Bicker, E.R. Bielert, R. Birsa, M. Bodlak, P. Bordalo, F. Bradamante, C. Braun, A. Bressan, M. Büchele, L. Capozza, W.-C. Chang, C. Chatterjee, M. Chiosso, I. Choi, S.-U. Chung, A. Cicuttin, M.L. Crespo, Q. Curiel, S. Dalla Torre, S.S. Dasgupta, S. Dasgupta, O.Yu. Denisov, L. Dhara, S.V. Donskov, N. Doshita, Ch. Dreisbach, V. Duic, W. Dünnweber, M. Dziewiecki, A. Efremov, P.D. Eversheim, W. Eyrich, M. Faessler, A. Ferrero, M. Finger, M. Finger, Jr., H. Fischer, C. Franco, N. du Fresne von Hohenesche, J.M. Friedrich, V. Frolov, E. Fuchey, F. Gautheron, O.P. Gavrichtchouk, S. Gerassimov, F. Giordano, I. Gnesi, M. Gorzellik, S. Grabmüller, A. Grasso, M. Grosse Perdekamp, B. Grube, T. Grussenmeyer, A. Guskov, F. Haas, D. Hahne, G. Hamar, D. von Harrach, F.H. Heinsius, R. Heitz, F. Herrmann, N. Horikawa, N. d'Hose, C.-Y. Hsieh, S. Huber, S. Ishimoto, A. Ivanov, Yu. Ivanshin, T. Iwata, V. Jary, R. Joosten, P. Jörg, E. Kabuß, B. Ketzer, G.V. Khaustov, Yu.A. Khokhlov, Yu. Kisselev, F. Klein, K. Klimaszewski, J.H. Koivuniemi, V.N. Kolosov, K. Kondo, K. Königsmann, I. Konorov, V.F. Konstantinov, A.M. Kotzinian, O.M. Kouznetsov, M. Krämer, P. Kremser, F. Krinner, Z.V. Kroumchtein, Y. Kulinich, F. Kunne, K. Kurek, R.P. Kurjata, A.A. Lednev, A. Lehmann, M. Levillain, S. Levorato, Y.-S. Lian, J. Lichtenstadt, R. Longo, A. Maggiora, A. Magnon, N. Makins, N. Makke, G.K. Mallot, B. Marianski, A. Martin, J. Marzec, J. Matoušek, H. Matsuda, T. Matsuda, G.V. Meshcheryakov, M. Meyer, W. Meyer, Yu.V. Mikhailov, M. Mikhasenko, E. Mitrofanov, N. Mitrofanov, Y. Miyachi, A. Nagaytsev, F. Nerling, D. Neyret, J. Nový, W.-D. Nowak, G. Nukazuka, A.S. Nunes, A.G. Olshevsky, I. Orlov, M. Ostrick, D. Panzieri, B. Parsamyan, S. Paul, J.-C. Peng, F. Pereira, M. Pešek, D.V. Peshekhonov, N. Pierre, S. Platchkov, J. Pochodzalla, V.A. Polyakov, J. Pretz, M. Quaresma, C. Quintans, S. Ramos, C. Regali, G. Reicherz, C. Riedl, M. Roskot, N.S. Rossiyskaya, D.I. Ryabchikov, A. Rybnikov, A. Rychter, R. Salac, V.D. Samoylenko, A. Sandacz, C. Santos, S. Sarkar, I.A. Savin, T. Sawada, G. Sbrizzai, P. Schiavon, K. Schmidt, H. Schmieden, K. Schönning, E. Seder, A. Selyunin, L. Silva, L. Sinha, S. Sirtl, M. Slunecka, J. Smolik, F. Sozzi, A. Srnka, D. Steffen, M. Stolarski, O. Subrt, M. Sulc, H. Suzuki, A. Szabelski, T. Szameitat, P. Sznajder, S. Takekawa, M. Tasevsky, S. Tessaro, F. Tessarotto, F. Thibaud, A. Thiel, F. Tosello, V. Tskhay, S. Uhl, J. Veloso, M. Virius, J. Vondra, S. Wallner, T. Weisrock, M. Wilfert, R. Windmolders, J. ter Wolbeek, K. Zaremba, P. Zavada, M. Zavertyaev, E. Zemlyanichkina, N. Zhuravlev, M. Ziembicki, and A. Zink

Subjects
Deep inelastic scattering, Kaon multiplicities, Quark fragmentation functions, Strange quark, Physics, QC1-999
Abstract

Precise measurements of charged-kaon multiplicities in deep inelastic scattering were performed. The results are presented in three-dimensional bins of the Bjorken scaling variable x, the relative virtual-photon energy y, and the fraction z of the virtual-photon energy carried by the produced hadron. The data were obtained by the COMPASS Collaboration by scattering 160 GeV muons off an isoscalar 6LiD target. They cover the kinematic domain 1(GeV/c)25 GeV/c2 in the invariant mass of the hadronic system. The results from the sum of the z-integrated K+ and K− multiplicities at high x point to a value of the non-strange quark fragmentation function larger than obtained by the earlier DSS fit.

Published
2017
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8. Leading-order determination of the gluon polarisation from semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering data

Author

C. Adolph, M. Aghasyan, R. Akhunzyanov, M. G. Alexeev, G. D. Alexeev, A. Amoroso, V. Andrieux, N. V. Anfimov, V. Anosov, W. Augustyniak, A. Austregesilo, C. D. R. Azevedo, B. Badełek, F. Balestra, J. Barth, R. Beck, Y. Bedfer, J. Bernhard, K. Bicker, E. R. Bielert, R. Birsa, J. Bisplinghoff, M. Bodlak, M. Boer, P. Bordalo, F. Bradamante, C. Braun, A. Bressan, M. Büchele, W.-C. Chang, M. Chiosso, I. Choi, S.-U. Chung, A. Cicuttin, M. L. Crespo, Q. Curiel, S. Dalla Torre, S. S. Dasgupta, S. Dasgupta, O. Yu. Denisov, L. Dhara, S. V. Donskov, N. Doshita, V. Duic, W. Dünnweber, M. Dziewiecki, A. Efremov, P. D. Eversheim, W. Eyrich, M. Faessler, A. Ferrero, M. Finger, M. Finger jr., H. Fischer, C. Franco, N. du Fresne von Hohenesche, J. M. Friedrich, V. Frolov, E. Fuchey, F. Gautheron, O. P. Gavrichtchouk, S. Gerassimov, F. Giordano, I. Gnesi, M. Gorzellik, S. Grabmüller, A. Grasso, M. Grosse Perdekamp, B. Grube, T. Grussenmeyer, A. Guskov, F. Haas, D. Hahne, D. von Harrach, R. Hashimoto, F. H. Heinsius, R. Heitz, F. Herrmann, F. Hinterberger, N. Horikawa, N. d’Hose, C.-Y. Hsieh, S. Huber, S. Ishimoto, A. Ivanov, Yu. Ivanshin, T. Iwata, R. Jahn, V. Jary, R. Joosten, P. Jörg, E. Kabuß, B. Ketzer, G. V. Khaustov, Yu. A. Khokhlov, Yu. Kisselev, F. Klein, K. Klimaszewski, J. H. Koivuniemi, V. N. Kolosov, K. Kondo, K. Königsmann, I. Konorov, V. F. Konstantinov, A. M. Kotzinian, O. M. Kouznetsov, M. Krämer, P. Kremser, F. Krinner, Z. V. Kroumchtein, Y. Kulinich, F. Kunne, K. Kurek, R. P. Kurjata, A. A. Lednev, A. Lehmann, M. Levillain, S. Levorato, J. Lichtenstadt, R. Longo, A. Maggiora, A. Magnon, N. Makins, N. Makke, G. K. Mallot, C. Marchand, B. Marianski, A. Martin, J. Marzec, J. Matoušek, H. Matsuda, T. Matsuda, G. V. Meshcheryakov, W. Meyer, T. Michigami, Yu. V. Mikhailov, M. Mikhasenko, Y. Miyachi, P. Montuenga, A. Nagaytsev, F. Nerling, D. Neyret, V. I. Nikolaenko, J. Nový, W.-D. Nowak, G. Nukazuka, A. S. Nunes, A. G. Olshevsky, I. Orlov, M. Ostrick, D. Panzieri, B. Parsamyan, S. Paul, J.-C. Peng, F. Pereira, M. Pešek, D. V. Peshekhonov, S. Platchkov, J. Pochodzalla, V. A. Polyakov, J. Pretz, M. Quaresma, C. Quintans, S. Ramos, C. Regali, G. Reicherz, C. Riedl, M. Roskot, N. S. Rossiyskaya, D. I. Ryabchikov, A. Rybnikov, A. Rychter, R. Salac, V. D. Samoylenko, A. Sandacz, C. Santos, S. Sarkar, I. A. Savin, T. Sawada, G. Sbrizzai, P. Schiavon, K. Schmidt, H. Schmieden, K. Schönning, S. Schopferer, E. Seder, A. Selyunin, O. Yu. Shevchenko, L. Silva, L. Sinha, S. Sirtl, M. Slunecka, J. Smolik, F. Sozzi, A. Srnka, M. Stolarski, M. Sulc, H. Suzuki, A. Szabelski, T. Szameitat, P. Sznajder, S. Takekawa, M. Tasevsky, S. Tessaro, F. Tessarotto, F. Thibaud, F. Tosello, V. Tskhay, S. Uhl, J. Veloso, M. Virius, J. Vondra, T. Weisrock, M. Wilfert, J. ter Wolbeek, K. Zaremba, P. Zavada, M. Zavertyaev, E. Zemlyanichkina, M. Ziembicki, A. Zink, and COMPASS Collaboration

Subjects
Transverse Momentum, Monte Carlo, Systematic Uncertainty, Parton Shower, Monte Carlo Model, Astrophysics, QB460-466, Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity, QC770-798
Abstract

Abstract Using a novel analysis technique, the gluon polarisation in the nucleon is re-evaluated using the longitudinal double-spin asymmetry measured in the cross section of semi-inclusive single-hadron muoproduction with photon virtuality $$Q^2>1~(\mathrm{GeV}/c)^2$$ Q 2 > 1 ( GeV / c ) 2 . The data were obtained by the COMPASS experiment at CERN using a 160 GeV/c polarised muon beam impinging on a polarised $$^6$$ 6 LiD target. By analysing the full range in hadron transverse momentum $$p_\mathrm{T}$$ p T , the different $$p_\mathrm{T}$$ p T -dependences of the underlying processes are separated using a neural-network approach. In the absence of pQCD calculations at next-to-leading order in the selected kinematic domain, the gluon polarisation $$\Delta g/g$$ Δ g / g is evaluated at leading order in pQCD at a hard scale of $$\mu ^2= \langle Q^2 \rangle = 3 (\mathrm{GeV}/c)^2$$ μ 2 = ⟨ Q 2 ⟩ = 3 ( GeV / c ) 2 . It is determined in three intervals of the nucleon momentum fraction carried by gluons, $$x_\mathrm{g}$$ x g , covering the range $$0.04 \!

Published
2017
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9. Exclusive ω meson muoproduction on transversely polarised protons

Author

C. Adolph, M. Aghasyan, R. Akhunzyanov, M.G. Alexeev, G.D. Alexeev, A. Amoroso, V. Andrieux, N.V. Anfimov, V. Anosov, W. Augustyniak, A. Austregesilo, C.D.R. Azevedo, B. Badełek, F. Balestra, J. Barth, R. Beck, Y. Bedfer, J. Bernhard, K. Bicker, E.R. Bielert, R. Birsa, J. Bisplinghoff, M. Bodlak, M. Boer, P. Bordalo, F. Bradamante, C. Braun, A. Bressan, M. Büchele, W.-C. Chang, C. Chatterjee, M. Chiosso, I. Choi, S.-U. Chung, A. Cicuttin, M.L. Crespo, Q. Curiel, S. Dalla Torre, S.S. Dasgupta, S. Dasgupta, O.Yu. Denisov, L. Dhara, S.V. Donskov, N. Doshita, V. Duic, W. Dünnweber, M. Dziewiecki, A. Efremov, P.D. Eversheim, W. Eyrich, M. Faessler, A. Ferrero, M. Finger, M. Finger Jr., H. Fischer, C. Franco, N. du Fresne von Hohenesche, J.M. Friedrich, V. Frolov, E. Fuchey, F. Gautheron, O.P. Gavrichtchouk, S. Gerassimov, F. Giordano, I. Gnesi, M. Gorzellik, S. Grabmüller, A. Grasso, M. Grosse Perdekamp, B. Grube, T. Grussenmeyer, A. Guskov, F. Haas, D. Hahne, D. von Harrach, R. Hashimoto, F.H. Heinsius, R. Heitz, F. Herrmann, F. Hinterberger, N. Horikawa, N. d'Hose, C.-Y. Hsieh, S. Huber, S. Ishimoto, A. Ivanov, Yu. Ivanshin, T. Iwata, R. Jahn, V. Jary, R. Joosten, P. Jörg, E. Kabuß, B. Ketzer, G.V. Khaustov, Yu.A. Khokhlov, Yu. Kisselev, F. Klein, K. Klimaszewski, J.H. Koivuniemi, V.N. Kolosov, K. Kondo, K. Königsmann, I. Konorov, V.F. Konstantinov, A.M. Kotzinian, O.M. Kouznetsov, M. Krämer, P. Kremser, F. Krinner, Z.V. Kroumchtein, Y. Kulinich, F. Kunne, K. Kurek, R.P. Kurjata, A.A. Lednev, A. Lehmann, M. Levillain, S. Levorato, Y.-S. Lian, J. Lichtenstadt, R. Longo, A. Maggiora, A. Magnon, N. Makins, N. Makke, G.K. Mallot, C. Marchand, B. Marianski, A. Martin, J. Marzec, J. Matoušek, H. Matsuda, T. Matsuda, G.V. Meshcheryakov, M. Meyer, W. Meyer, T. Michigami, Yu.V. Mikhailov, M. Mikhasenko, E. Mitrofanov, N. Mitrofanov, Y. Miyachi, P. Montuenga, A. Nagaytsev, F. Nerling, D. Neyret, V.I. Nikolaenko, J. Nový, W.-D. Nowak, G. Nukazuka, A.S. Nunes, A.G. Olshevsky, I. Orlov, M. Ostrick, D. Panzieri, B. Parsamyan, S. Paul, J.-C. Peng, F. Pereira, M. Pešek, D.V. Peshekhonov, N. Pierre, S. Platchkov, J. Pochodzalla, V.A. Polyakov, J. Pretz, M. Quaresma, C. Quintans, S. Ramos, C. Regali, G. Reicherz, C. Riedl, M. Roskot, D.I. Ryabchikov, A. Rybnikov, A. Rychter, R. Salac, V.D. Samoylenko, A. Sandacz, C. Santos, S. Sarkar, I.A. Savin, T. Sawada, G. Sbrizzai, P. Schiavon, K. Schmidt, H. Schmieden, K. Schönning, S. Schopferer, E. Seder, A. Selyunin, O.Yu. Shevchenko, L. Silva, L. Sinha, S. Sirtl, M. Slunecka, J. Smolik, F. Sozzi, A. Srnka, D. Steffen, M. Stolarski, M. Sulc, H. Suzuki, A. Szabelski, T. Szameitat, P. Sznajder, S. Takekawa, M. Tasevsky, S. Tessaro, F. Tessarotto, F. Thibaud, F. Tosello, V. Tskhay, S. Uhl, J. Veloso, M. Virius, J. Vondra, S. Wallner, T. Weisrock, M. Wilfert, J. ter Wolbeek, K. Zaremba, P. Zavada, M. Zavertyaev, E. Zemlyanichkina, M. Ziembicki, and A. Zink

Subjects
Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity, QC770-798
Abstract

Exclusive production of ω mesons was studied at the COMPASS experiment by scattering 160 GeV/c muons off transversely polarised protons. Five single-spin and three double-spin azimuthal asymmetries were measured in the range of photon virtuality 1 (GeV/c)2

Published
2017
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10. Multiplicities of charged pions and charged hadrons from deep-inelastic scattering of muons off an isoscalar target

Author

C. Adolph, M. Aghasyan, R. Akhunzyanov, G.D. Alexeev, M.G. Alexeev, A. Amoroso, V. Andrieux, N.V. Anfimov, V. Anosov, K. Augsten, W. Augustyniak, A. Austregesilo, C.D.R. Azevedo, B. Badełek, F. Balestra, J. Barth, R. Beck, Y. Bedfer, J. Bernhard, K. Bicker, E.R. Bielert, R. Birsa, J. Bisplinghoff, M. Bodlak, M. Boer, P. Bordalo, F. Bradamante, C. Braun, A. Bressan, M. Büchele, L. Capozza, W.-C. Chang, C. Chatterjee, M. Chiosso, I. Choi, S.-U. Chung, A. Cicuttin, M.L. Crespo, Q. Curiel, S. Dalla Torre, S.S. Dasgupta, S. Dasgupta, O.Yu. Denisov, L. Dhara, S.V. Donskov, N. Doshita, V. Duic, W. Dünnweber, M. Dziewiecki, A. Efremov, P.D. Eversheim, W. Eyrich, M. Faessler, A. Ferrero, M. Finger, M. Finger jr., H. Fischer, C. Franco, N. du Fresne von Hohenesche, J.M. Friedrich, V. Frolov, E. Fuchey, F. Gautheron, O.P. Gavrichtchouk, S. Gerassimov, F. Giordano, I. Gnesi, M. Gorzellik, S. Grabmüller, A. Grasso, M. Grosse Perdekamp, B. Grube, T. Grussenmeyer, A. Guskov, F. Haas, D. Hahne, D. von Harrach, R. Hashimoto, F.H. Heinsius, R. Heitz, F. Herrmann, F. Hinterberger, N. Horikawa, N. d'Hose, C.-Y. Hsieh, S. Huber, S. Ishimoto, A. Ivanov, Yu. Ivanshin, T. Iwata, R. Jahn, V. Jary, R. Joosten, P. Jörg, E. Kabuß, B. Ketzer, G.V. Khaustov, Yu.A. Khokhlov, Yu. Kisselev, F. Klein, K. Klimaszewski, J.H. Koivuniemi, V.N. Kolosov, K. Kondo, K. Königsmann, I. Konorov, V.F. Konstantinov, A.M. Kotzinian, O.M. Kouznetsov, M. Krämer, P. Kremser, F. Krinner, Z.V. Kroumchtein, R. Kuhn, Y. Kulinich, F. Kunne, K. Kurek, R.P. Kurjata, A.A. Lednev, A. Lehmann, M. Levillain, S. Levorato, Y.-S. Lian, J. Lichtenstadt, R. Longo, A. Maggiora, A. Magnon, N. Makins, N. Makke, G.K. Mallot, C. Marchand, B. Marianski, A. Martin, J. Marzec, J. Matoušek, H. Matsuda, T. Matsuda, G.V. Meshcheryakov, M. Meyer, W. Meyer, T. Michigami, Yu.V. Mikhailov, M. Mikhasenko, E. Mitrofanov, N. Mitrofanov, Y. Miyachi, P. Montuenga, A. Nagaytsev, F. Nerling, D. Neyret, V.I. Nikolaenko, J. Nový, W.-D. Nowak, G. Nukazuka, A.S. Nunes, A.G. Olshevsky, I. Orlov, M. Ostrick, D. Panzieri, B. Parsamyan, S. Paul, J.-C. Peng, F. Pereira, M. Pešek, D.V. Peshekhonov, N. Pierre, S. Platchkov, J. Pochodzalla, V.A. Polyakov, J. Pretz, M. Quaresma, C. Quintans, S. Ramos, C. Regali, G. Reicherz, C. Riedl, M. Roskot, N.S. Rossiyskaya, D.I. Ryabchikov, A. Rybnikov, A. Rychter, R. Salac, V.D. Samoylenko, A. Sandacz, C. Santos, S. Sarkar, I.A. Savin, T. Sawada, G. Sbrizzai, P. Schiavon, K. Schmidt, H. Schmieden, K. Schönning, S. Schopferer, E. Seder, A. Selyunin, O.Yu. Shevchenko, L. Silva, L. Sinha, S. Sirtl, M. Slunecka, J. Smolik, F. Sozzi, A. Srnka, D. Steffen, M. Stolarski, M. Sulc, H. Suzuki, A. Szabelski, T. Szameitat, P. Sznajder, S. Takekawa, M. Tasevsky, S. Tessaro, F. Tessarotto, F. Thibaud, F. Tosello, V. Tskhay, S. Uhl, J. Veloso, M. Virius, J. Vondra, T. Weisrock, M. Wilfert, R. Windmolders, J. ter Wolbeek, K. Zaremba, P. Zavada, M. Zavertyaev, E. Zemlyanichkina, N. Zhuravlev, M. Ziembicki, and A. Zink

Subjects
Deep inelastic scattering, Pion multiplicities, Fragmentation functions, Physics, QC1-999
Abstract

Multiplicities of charged pions and charged hadrons produced in deep-inelastic scattering were measured in three-dimensional bins of the Bjorken scaling variable x, the relative virtual-photon energy y and the relative hadron energy z. Data were obtained by the COMPASS Collaboration using a 160GeV muon beam and an isoscalar target (6LiD). They cover the kinematic domain in the photon virtuality Q2>1(GeV/c)2, 0.004

Published
2017
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11. Interplay among transversity induced asymmetries in hadron leptoproduction

Author

C. Adolph, R. Akhunzyanov, M.G. Alexeev, G.D. Alexeev, A. Amoroso, V. Andrieux, V. Anosov, W. Augustyniak, A. Austregesilo, C.D.R. Azevedo, B. Badełek, F. Balestra, J. Barth, R. Beck, Y. Bedfer, J. Bernhard, K. Bicker, E.R. Bielert, R. Birsa, J. Bisplinghoff, M. Bodlak, M. Boer, P. Bordalo, F. Bradamante, C. Braun, A. Bressan, M. Büchele, E. Burtin, W.-C. Chang, M. Chiosso, I. Choi, S.-U. Chung, A. Cicuttin, M.L. Crespo, Q. Curiel, N. d'Hose, S. Dalla Torre, S.S. Dasgupta, S. Dasgupta, O.Yu. Denisov, L. Dhara, S.V. Donskov, N. Doshita, V. Duic, M. Dziewiecki, A. Efremov, C. Elia, P.D. Eversheim, W. Eyrich, A. Ferrero, M. Finger, M. Finger Jr., H. Fischer, C. Franco, N. du Fresne von Hohenesche, J.M. Friedrich, V. Frolov, E. Fuchey, F. Gautheron, O.P. Gavrichtchouk, S. Gerassimov, F. Giordano, I. Gnesi, M. Gorzellik, S. Grabmüller, A. Grasso, M. Grosse Perdekamp, B. Grube, T. Grussenmeyer, A. Guskov, F. Haas, D. Hahne, D. von Harrach, R. Hashimoto, F.H. Heinsius, F. Herrmann, F. Hinterberger, N. Horikawa, C.-Y. Hsieh, S. Huber, S. Ishimoto, A. Ivanov, Yu. Ivanshin, T. Iwata, R. Jahn, V. Jary, P. Jörg, R. Joosten, E. Kabuß, B. Ketzer, G.V. Khaustov, Yu.A. Khokhlov, Yu. Kisselev, F. Klein, K. Klimaszewski, J.H. Koivuniemi, V.N. Kolosov, K. Kondo, K. Königsmann, I. Konorov, V.F. Konstantinov, A.M. Kotzinian, O. Kouznetsov, M. Krämer, P. Kremser, F. Krinner, Z.V. Kroumchtein, N. Kuchinski, F. Kunne, K. Kurek, R.P. Kurjata, A.A. Lednev, A. Lehmann, M. Levillain, S. Levorato, J. Lichtenstadt, R. Longo, A. Maggiora, A. Magnon, N. Makins, N. Makke, G.K. Mallot, C. Marchand, B. Marianski, A. Martin, J. Marzec, J. Matousek, H. Matsuda, T. Matsuda, G. Meshcheryakov, W. Meyer, T. Michigami, Yu.V. Mikhailov, Y. Miyachi, P. Montuenga, A. Nagaytsev, F. Nerling, D. Neyret, V.I. Nikolaenko, J. Nový, W.-D. Nowak, G. Nukazuka, A.S. Nunes, A.G. Olshevsky, I. Orlov, M. Ostrick, D. Panzieri, B. Parsamyan, S. Paul, J.-C. Peng, F. Pereira, G. Pesaro, M. Pesek, D.V. Peshekhonov, S. Platchkov, J. Pochodzalla, V.A. Polyakov, J. Pretz, M. Quaresma, C. Quintans, S. Ramos, C. Regali, G. Reicherz, C. Riedl, N.S. Rossiyskaya, D.I. Ryabchikov, A. Rychter, V.D. Samoylenko, A. Sandacz, C. Santos, S. Sarkar, I.A. Savin, G. Sbrizzai, P. Schiavon, K. Schmidt, H. Schmieden, K. Schönning, S. Schopferer, A. Selyunin, O.Yu. Shevchenko, L. Silva, L. Sinha, S. Sirtl, M. Slunecka, F. Sozzi, A. Srnka, M. Stolarski, M. Sulc, H. Suzuki, A. Szabelski, T. Szameitat, P. Sznajder, S. Takekawa, J. ter Wolbeek, S. Tessaro, F. Tessarotto, F. Thibaud, F. Tosello, V. Tskhay, S. Uhl, J. Veloso, M. Virius, T. Weisrock, M. Wilfert, K. Zaremba, M. Zavertyaev, E. Zemlyanichkina, M. Ziembicki, and A. Zink

Subjects
Physics, QC1-999
Abstract

In the fragmentation of a transversely polarized quark several left–right asymmetries are possible for the hadrons in the jet. When only one unpolarized hadron is selected, it exhibits an azimuthal modulation known as the Collins effect. When a pair of oppositely charged hadrons is observed, three asymmetries can be considered, a di-hadron asymmetry and two single hadron asymmetries. In lepton deep inelastic scattering on transversely polarized nucleons all these asymmetries are coupled with the transversity distribution. From the high statistics COMPASS data on oppositely charged hadron-pair production we have investigated for the first time the dependence of these three asymmetries on the difference of the azimuthal angles of the two hadrons. The similarity of transversity induced single and di-hadron asymmetries is discussed. A new analysis of the data allows quantitative relationships to be established among them, providing for the first time strong experimental indication that the underlying fragmentation mechanisms are all driven by a common physical process.

Published
2016
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12. The spin structure function g1p of the proton and a test of the Bjorken sum rule

Author

C. Adolph, R. Akhunzyanov, M.G. Alexeev, G.D. Alexeev, A. Amoroso, V. Andrieux, V. Anosov, A. Austregesilo, C. Azevedo, B. Badełek, F. Balestra, J. Barth, G. Baum, R. Beck, Y. Bedfer, J. Bernhard, K. Bicker, E.R. Bielert, R. Birsa, J. Bisplinghoff, M. Bodlak, M. Boer, P. Bordalo, F. Bradamante, C. Braun, A. Bressan, M. Büchele, E. Burtin, L. Capozza, W.-C. Chang, M. Chiosso, I. Choi, S.U. Chung, A. Cicuttin, M.L. Crespo, Q. Curiel, S. Dalla Torre, S.S. Dasgupta, S. Dasgupta, O.Yu. Denisov, L. Dhara, S.V. Donskov, N. Doshita, V. Duic, M. Dziewiecki, A. Efremov, P.D. Eversheim, W. Eyrich, A. Ferrero, M. Finger, M. Finger jr., H. Fischer, C. Franco, N. du Fresne von Hohenesche, J.M. Friedrich, V. Frolov, E. Fuchey, F. Gautheron, O.P. Gavrichtchouk, S. Gerassimov, F. Giordano, I. Gnesi, M. Gorzellik, S. Grabmüller, A. Grasso, M. Grosse-Perdekamp, B. Grube, T. Grussenmeyer, A. Guskov, F. Haas, D. Hahne, D. von Harrach, R. Hashimoto, F.H. Heinsius, F. Herrmann, F. Hinterberger, N. Horikawa, N. d'Hose, C. -Yu Hsieh, S. Huber, S. Ishimoto, A. Ivanov, Yu. Ivanshin, T. Iwata, R. Jahn, V. Jary, P. Jörg, R. Joosten, E. Kabuß, B. Ketzer, G.V. Khaustov, Yu.A. Khokhlov, Yu. Kisselev, F. Klein, K. Klimaszewski, J.H. Koivuniemi, V.N. Kolosov, K. Kondo, K. Königsmann, I. Konorov, V.F. Konstantinov, A.M. Kotzinian, O. Kouznetsov, M. Krämer, P. Kremser, F. Krinner, Z.V. Kroumchtein, N. Kuchinski, F. Kunne, K. Kurek, R.P. Kurjata, A.A. Lednev, A. Lehmann, M. Levillain, S. Levorato, J. Lichtenstadt, R. Longo, A. Maggiora, A. Magnon, N. Makins, N. Makke, G.K. Mallot, C. Marchand, A. Martin, J. Marzec, J. Matousek, H. Matsuda, T. Matsuda, G. Meshcheryakov, W. Meyer, T. Michigami, Yu.V. Mikhailov, Y. Miyachi, A. Nagaytsev, T. Nagel, F. Nerling, D. Neyret, V.I. Nikolaenko, J. Novy, W.-D. Nowak, A.S. Nunes, A.G. Olshevsky, I. Orlov, M. Ostrick, D. Panzieri, B. Parsamyan, S. Paul, J.-C. Peng, F. Pereira, M. Pesek, D.V. Peshekhonov, S. Platchkov, J. Pochodzalla, V.A. Polyakov, J. Pretz, M. Quaresma, C. Quintans, S. Ramos, C. Regali, G. Reicherz, C. Riedl, E. Rocco, N.S. Rossiyskaya, D.I. Ryabchikov, A. Rychter, V.D. Samoylenko, A. Sandacz, C. Santos, S. Sarkar, I.A. Savin, G. Sbrizzai, P. Schiavon, K. Schmidt, H. Schmieden, K. Schönning, S. Schopferer, A. Selyunin, O.Yu. Shevchenko, L. Silva, L. Sinha, S. Sirtl, M. Slunecka, F. Sozzi, A. Srnka, M. Stolarski, M. Sulc, H. Suzuki, A. Szabelski, T. Szameitat, P. Sznajder, S. Takekawa, J. ter Wolbeek, S. Tessaro, F. Tessarotto, F. Thibaud, F. Tosello, V. Tskhay, S. Uhl, J. Veloso, M. Virius, T. Weisrock, M. Wilfert, R. Windmolders, K. Zaremba, M. Zavertyaev, E. Zemlyanichkina, M. Ziembicki, and A. Zink

Subjects
Physics, QC1-999
Abstract

New results for the double spin asymmetry A1p and the proton longitudinal spin structure function g1p are presented. They were obtained by the COMPASS Collaboration using polarised 200 GeV muons scattered off a longitudinally polarised NH3 target. The data were collected in 2011 and complement those recorded in 2007 at 160 GeV, in particular at lower values of x. They improve the statistical precision of g1p(x) by about a factor of two in the region x≲0.02. A next-to-leading order QCD fit to the g1 world data is performed. It leads to a new determination of the quark spin contribution to the nucleon spin, ΔΣ, ranging from 0.26 to 0.36, and to a re-evaluation of the first moment of g1p. The uncertainty of ΔΣ is mostly due to the large uncertainty in the present determinations of the gluon helicity distribution. A new evaluation of the Bjorken sum rule based on the COMPASS results for the non-singlet structure function g1NS(x,Q2) yields as ratio of the axial and vector coupling constants |gA/gV|=1.22±0.05 (stat.)±0.10 (syst.), which validates the sum rule to an accuracy of about 9%.

Published
2016
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13. Longitudinal double spin asymmetries in single hadron quasi-real photoproduction at high pT

Author

C. Adolph, R. Akhunzyanov, M.G. Alexeev, G.D. Alexeev, A. Amoroso, V. Andrieux, V. Anosov, W. Augustyniak, A. Austregesilo, C.D.R. Azevedo, B. Badełek, F. Balestra, J. Barth, R. Beck, Y. Bedfer, J. Bernhard, K. Bicker, E.R. Bielert, R. Birsa, J. Bisplinghoff, M. Bodlak, M. Boer, P. Bordalo, F. Bradamante, C. Braun, A. Bressan, M. Büchele, E. Burtin, W.-C. Chang, M. Chiosso, I. Choi, S.-U. Chung, A. Cicuttin, M.L. Crespo, Q. Curiel, S. Dalla Torre, S.S. Dasgupta, S. Dasgupta, O.Yu. Denisov, L. Dhara, S.V. Donskov, N. Doshita, V. Duic, W. Dünnweber, M. Dziewiecki, A. Efremov, P.D. Eversheim, W. Eyrich, M. Faessler, A. Ferrero, M. Finger, M. Finger Jr., H. Fischer, C. Franco, N. du Fresne von Hohenesche, J.M. Friedrich, V. Frolov, E. Fuchey, F. Gautheron, O.P. Gavrichtchouk, S. Gerassimov, F. Giordano, I. Gnesi, M. Gorzellik, S. Grabmüller, A. Grasso, M. Grosse Perdekamp, B. Grube, T. Grussenmeyer, A. Guskov, F. Haas, D. Hahne, D. von Harrach, R. Hashimoto, F.H. Heinsius, F. Herrmann, F. Hinterberger, N. Horikawa, N. d'Hose, C.-Y. Hsieh, S. Huber, S. Ishimoto, A. Ivanov, Yu. Ivanshin, T. Iwata, R. Jahn, V. Jary, R. Joosten, P. Jörg, E. Kabuß, B. Ketzer, G.V. Khaustov, Yu.A. Khokhlov, Yu. Kisselev, F. Klein, K. Klimaszewski, J.H. Koivuniemi, V.N. Kolosov, K. Kondo, K. Königsmann, I. Konorov, V.F. Konstantinov, A.M. Kotzinian, O. Kouznetsov, M. Krämer, P. Kremser, F. Krinner, Z.V. Kroumchtein, N. Kuchinski, R. Kuhn, F. Kunne, K. Kurek, R.P. Kurjata, A.A. Lednev, A. Lehmann, M. Levillain, S. Levorato, J. Lichtenstadt, R. Longo, A. Maggiora, A. Magnon, N. Makins, N. Makke, G.K. Mallot, C. Marchand, B. Marianski, A. Martin, J. Marzec, J. Matoušek, H. Matsuda, T. Matsuda, G. Meshcheryakov, W. Meyer, T. Michigami, Yu.V. Mikhailov, Y. Miyachi, P. Montuenga, A. Nagaytsev, F. Nerling, D. Neyret, V.I. Nikolaenko, J. Nový, W.-D. Nowak, G. Nukazuka, A.S. Nunes, A.G. Olshevsky, I. Orlov, M. Ostrick, D. Panzieri, B. Parsamyan, S. Paul, J.-C. Peng, F. Pereira, M. Pešek, D.V. Peshekhonov, S. Platchkov, J. Pochodzalla, V.A. Polyakov, J. Pretz, M. Quaresma, C. Quintans, S. Ramos, C. Regali, G. Reicherz, C. Riedl, N.S. Rossiyskaya, D.I. Ryabchikov, A. Rychter, V.D. Samoylenko, A. Sandacz, C. Santos, S. Sarkar, I.A. Savin, G. Sbrizzai, P. Schiavon, K. Schmidt, H. Schmieden, K. Schönning, S. Schopferer, A. Selyunin, O.Yu. Shevchenko, L. Silva, L. Sinha, S. Sirtl, M. Slunecka, F. Sozzi, A. Srnka, M. Stolarski, M. Sulc, H. Suzuki, A. Szabelski, T. Szameitat, P. Sznajder, S. Takekawa, S. Tessaro, F. Tessarotto, F. Thibaud, F. Tosello, V. Tskhay, S. Uhl, J. Veloso, M. Virius, T. Weisrock, M. Wilfert, J. ter Wolbeek, K. Zaremba, M. Zavertyaev, E. Zemlyanichkina, M. Ziembicki, and A. Zink

Subjects
COMPASS, Deep inelastic scattering, Double spin asymmetry, High pT, ΔG, Physics, QC1-999
Abstract

We measured the longitudinal double spin asymmetries ALL for single hadron muoproduction off protons and deuterons at photon virtuality Q2

Published
2016
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14. Collins and Sivers asymmetries in muonproduction of pions and kaons off transversely polarised protons

Author

C. Adolph, R. Akhunzyanov, M.G. Alexeev, G.D. Alexeev, A. Amoroso, V. Andrieux, V. Anosov, A. Austregesilo, B. Badełek, F. Balestra, J. Barth, G. Baum, R. Beck, Y. Bedfer, A. Berlin, J. Bernhard, K. Bicker, E.R. Bielert, J. Bieling, R. Birsa, J. Bisplinghoff, M. Bodlak, M. Boer, P. Bordalo, F. Bradamante, C. Braun, A. Bressan, M. Büchele, E. Burtin, L. Capozza, M. Chiosso, S.U. Chung, A. Cicuttin, M.L. Crespo, Q. Curiel, S. Dalla Torre, S.S. Dasgupta, S. Dasgupta, O.Yu. Denisov, S.V. Donskov, N. Doshita, V. Duic, W. Dünnweber, M. Dziewiecki, A. Efremov, C. Elia, P.D. Eversheim, W. Eyrich, M. Faessler, A. Ferrero, M. Finger, M. Finger, Jr., H. Fischer, C. Franco, N. du Fresne von Hohenesche, J.M. Friedrich, V. Frolov, F. Gautheron, O.P. Gavrichtchouk, S. Gerassimov, R. Geyer, I. Gnesi, B. Gobbo, S. Goertz, M. Gorzellik, S. Grabmüller, A. Grasso, B. Grube, T. Grussenmeyer, A. Guskov, F. Haas, D. von Harrach, D. Hahne, R. Hashimoto, F.H. Heinsius, F. Herrmann, F. Hinterberger, Ch. Höppner, N. Horikawa, N. d'Hose, S. Huber, S. Ishimoto, A. Ivanov, Yu. Ivanshin, T. Iwata, R. Jahn, V. Jary, P. Jasinski, P. Jörg, R. Joosten, E. Kabuß, B. Ketzer, G.V. Khaustov, Yu.A. Khokhlov, Yu. Kisselev, F. Klein, K. Klimaszewski, J.H. Koivuniemi, V.N. Kolosov, K. Kondo, K. Königsmann, I. Konorov, V.F. Konstantinov, A.M. Kotzinian, O. Kouznetsov, M. Krämer, Z.V. Kroumchtein, N. Kuchinski, F. Kunne, K. Kurek, R.P. Kurjata, A.A. Lednev, A. Lehmann, M. Levillain, S. Levorato, J. Lichtenstadt, A. Maggiora, A. Magnon, N. Makke, G.K. Mallot, C. Marchand, A. Martin, J. Marzec, J. Matousek, H. Matsuda, T. Matsuda, G. Meshcheryakov, W. Meyer, T. Michigami, Yu.V. Mikhailov, Y. Miyachi, A. Nagaytsev, T. Nagel, F. Nerling, S. Neubert, D. Neyret, J. Novy, W.-D. Nowak, A.S. Nunes, A.G. Olshevsky, I. Orlov, M. Ostrick, R. Panknin, D. Panzieri, B. Parsamyan, S. Paul, G. Pesaro, D.V. Peshekhonov, S. Platchkov, J. Pochodzalla, V.A. Polyakov, J. Pretz, M. Quaresma, C. Quintans, S. Ramos, C. Regali, G. Reicherz, E. Rocco, N.S. Rossiyskaya, D.I. Ryabchikov, A. Rychter, V.D. Samoylenko, A. Sandacz, S. Sarkar, I.A. Savin, G. Sbrizzai, P. Schiavon, C. Schill, T. Schlüter, K. Schmidt, H. Schmieden, K. Schönning, S. Schopferer, M. Schott, O.Yu. Shevchenko, L. Silva, L. Sinha, S. Sirtl, M. Slunecka, S. Sosio, F. Sozzi, A. Srnka, L. Steiger, M. Stolarski, M. Sulc, R. Sulej, H. Suzuki, A. Szabelski, T. Szameitat, P. Sznajder, S. Takekawa, J. ter Wolbeek, S. Tessaro, F. Tessarotto, F. Thibaud, S. Uhl, I. Uman, M. Virius, L. Wang, T. Weisrock, M. Wilfert, R. Windmolders, H. Wollny, K. Zaremba, M. Zavertyaev, E. Zemlyanichkina, M. Ziembicki, and A. Zink

Subjects
Physics, QC1-999
Abstract

Measurements of the Collins and Sivers asymmetries for charged pions and charged and neutral kaons produced in semi-inclusive deep-inelastic scattering of high energy muons off transversely polarised protons are presented. The results were obtained using all the available COMPASS proton data, which were taken in the years 2007 and 2010. The Collins asymmetries exhibit in the valence region a non-zero signal for pions and there are hints of non-zero signal also for kaons. The Sivers asymmetries are found to be positive for positive pions and kaons and compatible with zero otherwise.

Published
2015
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15. Search for exclusive photoproduction of Zc±(3900) at COMPASS

Author

C. Adolph, R. Akhunzyanov, M.G. Alexeev, G.D. Alexeev, A. Amoroso, V. Andrieux, V. Anosov, A. Austregesilo, B. Badełek, F. Balestra, J. Barth, G. Baum, R. Beck, Y. Bedfer, A. Berlin, J. Bernhard, K. Bicker, E.R. Bielert, J. Bieling, R. Birsa, J. Bisplinghoff, M. Bodlak, M. Boer, P. Bordalo, F. Bradamante, C. Braun, A. Bressan, M. Büchele, E. Burtin, L. Capozza, M. Chiosso, S.U. Chung, A. Cicuttin, M.L. Crespo, Q. Curiel, S. Dalla Torre, S.S. Dasgupta, S. Dasgupta, O.Yu. Denisov, S.V. Donskov, N. Doshita, V. Duic, W. Dünnweber, M. Dziewiecki, A. Efremov, C. Elia, P.D. Eversheim, W. Eyrich, M. Faessler, A. Ferrero, A. Filin, M. Finger, M. Finger, Jr., H. Fischer, C. Franco, N. du Fresne von Hohenesche, J.M. Friedrich, V. Frolov, F. Gautheron, O.P. Gavrichtchouk, S. Gerassimov, R. Geyer, I. Gnesi, B. Gobbo, S. Goertz, M. Gorzellik, S. Grabmüller, A. Grasso, B. Grube, T. Grussenmeyer, A. Guskov, F. Haas, D. von Harrach, D. Hahne, R. Hashimoto, F.H. Heinsius, F. Herrmann, F. Hinterberger, Ch. Höppner, N. Horikawa, N. d'Hose, S. Huber, S. Ishimoto, A. Ivanov, Yu. Ivanshin, T. Iwata, R. Jahn, V. Jary, P. Jasinski, P. Jörg, R. Joosten, E. Kabuß, B. Ketzer, G.V. Khaustov, Yu.A. Khokhlov, Yu. Kisselev, F. Klein, K. Klimaszewski, J.H. Koivuniemi, V.N. Kolosov, K. Kondo, K. Königsmann, I. Konorov, V.F. Konstantinov, A.M. Kotzinian, O. Kouznetsov, M. Krämer, Z.V. Kroumchtein, N. Kuchinski, F. Kunne, K. Kurek, R.P. Kurjata, A.A. Lednev, A. Lehmann, M. Levillain, S. Levorato, J. Lichtenstadt, A. Maggiora, A. Magnon, N. Makke, G.K. Mallot, C. Marchand, A. Martin, J. Marzec, J. Matousek, H. Matsuda, T. Matsuda, G. Meshcheryakov, W. Meyer, T. Michigami, Yu.V. Mikhailov, Y. Miyachi, A. Nagaytsev, T. Nagel, F. Nerling, S. Neubert, D. Neyret, V.I. Nikolaenko, J. Novy, W.-D. Nowak, A.S. Nunes, A.G. Olshevsky, I. Orlov, M. Ostrick, R. Panknin, D. Panzieri, B. Parsamyan, S. Paul, D.V. Peshekhonov, S. Platchkov, J. Pochodzalla, V.A. Polyakov, J. Pretz, M. Quaresma, C. Quintans, S. Ramos, C. Regali, G. Reicherz, E. Rocco, N.S. Rossiyskaya, D.I. Ryabchikov, A. Rychter, V.D. Samoylenko, A. Sandacz, S. Sarkar, I.A. Savin, G. Sbrizzai, P. Schiavon, C. Schill, T. Schlüter, K. Schmidt, H. Schmieden, K. Schönning, S. Schopferer, M. Schott, O.Yu. Shevchenko, L. Silva, L. Sinha, S. Sirtl, M. Slunecka, S. Sosio, F. Sozzi, A. Srnka, L. Steiger, M. Stolarski, M. Sulc, R. Sulej, H. Suzuki, A. Szabelski, T. Szameitat, P. Sznajder, S. Takekawa, J. ter Wolbeek, S. Tessaro, F. Tessarotto, F. Thibaud, S. Uhl, I. Uman, M. Virius, L. Wang, T. Weisrock, M. Wilfert, R. Windmolders, H. Wollny, K. Zaremba, M. Zavertyaev, E. Zemlyanichkina, M. Ziembicki, and A. Zink

Subjects
Physics, QC1-999
Abstract

A search for the exclusive production of the Zc±(3900) hadron by virtual photons has been performed in the channel Zc±(3900)→J/ψπ±. The data cover the range from 7 GeV to 19 GeV in the centre-of-mass energy of the photon–nucleon system. The full set of the COMPASS data set collected with a muon beam between 2002 and 2011 has been used. An upper limit for the ratio BR(Zc±(3900)→J/ψπ±)×σγN→Zc±(3900)N/σγN→J/ψN of 3.7×10−3 has been established at the confidence level of 90%. Keywords: COMPASS, Zc(3900), Photoproduction, Tetraquark

Published
2015
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16. Odd and even partial waves of ηπ− and η′π− in π−p→η(′)π−p at 191 GeV/c

Author

C. Adolph, R. Akhunzyanov, M.G. Alexeev, G.D. Alexeev, A. Amoroso, V. Andrieux, V. Anosov, A. Austregesilo, B. Badełek, F. Balestra, J. Barth, G. Baum, R. Beck, Y. Bedfer, A. Berlin, J. Bernhard, K. Bicker, E.R. Bielert, J. Bieling, R. Birsa, J. Bisplinghoff, M. Bodlak, M. Boer, P. Bordalo, F. Bradamante, C. Braun, A. Bressan, M. Büchele, E. Burtin, L. Capozza, M. Chiosso, S.U. Chung, A. Cicuttin, M.L. Crespo, Q. Curiel, S. Dalla Torre, S.S. Dasgupta, S. Dasgupta, O.Yu. Denisov, S.V. Donskov, N. Doshita, V. Duic, W. Dünnweber, M. Dziewiecki, A. Efremov, C. Elia, P.D. Eversheim, W. Eyrich, M. Faessler, A. Ferrero, M. Finger, M. Finger, Jr., H. Fischer, C. Franco, N. du Fresne von Hohenesche, J.M. Friedrich, V. Frolov, F. Gautheron, O.P. Gavrichtchouk, S. Gerassimov, R. Geyer, I. Gnesi, B. Gobbo, S. Goertz, M. Gorzellik, S. Grabmüller, A. Grasso, B. Grube, T. Grussenmeyer, A. Guskov, F. Haas, D. von Harrach, D. Hahne, R. Hashimoto, F.H. Heinsius, F. Herrmann, F. Hinterberger, Ch. Höppner, N. Horikawa, N. d'Hose, S. Huber, S. Ishimoto, A. Ivanov, Yu. Ivanshin, T. Iwata, R. Jahn, V. Jary, P. Jasinski, P. Jörg, R. Joosten, E. Kabuß, B. Ketzer, G.V. Khaustov, Yu.A. Khokhlov, Yu. Kisselev, F. Klein, K. Klimaszewski, J.H. Koivuniemi, V.N. Kolosov, K. Kondo, K. Königsmann, I. Konorov, V.F. Konstantinov, A.M. Kotzinian, O. Kouznetsov, M. Krämer, Z.V. Kroumchtein, N. Kuchinski, F. Kunne, K. Kurek, R.P. Kurjata, A.A. Lednev, A. Lehmann, M. Levillain, S. Levorato, J. Lichtenstadt, A. Maggiora, A. Magnon, N. Makke, G.K. Mallot, C. Marchand, A. Martin, J. Marzec, J. Matousek, H. Matsuda, T. Matsuda, G. Meshcheryakov, W. Meyer, T. Michigami, Yu.V. Mikhailov, Y. Miyachi, A. Nagaytsev, T. Nagel, F. Nerling, S. Neubert, D. Neyret, J. Novy, W.-D. Nowak, A.S. Nunes, A.G. Olshevsky, I. Orlov, M. Ostrick, R. Panknin, D. Panzieri, B. Parsamyan, S. Paul, D.V. Peshekhonov, S. Platchkov, J. Pochodzalla, V.A. Polyakov, J. Pretz, M. Quaresma, C. Quintans, S. Ramos, C. Regali, G. Reicherz, E. Rocco, N.S. Rossiyskaya, D.I. Ryabchikov, A. Rychter, V.D. Samoylenko, A. Sandacz, S. Sarkar, I.A. Savin, G. Sbrizzai, P. Schiavon, C. Schill, T. Schlüter, K. Schmidt, H. Schmieden, K. Schönning, S. Schopferer, M. Schott, O.Yu. Shevchenko, L. Silva, L. Sinha, S. Sirtl, M. Slunecka, S. Sosio, F. Sozzi, A. Srnka, L. Steiger, M. Stolarski, M. Sulc, R. Sulej, H. Suzuki, A. Szabelski, T. Szameitat, P. Sznajder, S. Takekawa, J. ter Wolbeek, S. Tessaro, F. Tessarotto, F. Thibaud, S. Uhl, I. Uman, M. Virius, L. Wang, T. Weisrock, M. Wilfert, R. Windmolders, H. Wollny, K. Zaremba, M. Zavertyaev, E. Zemlyanichkina, M. Ziembicki, and A. Zink

Subjects
Physics, QC1-999
Abstract

Exclusive production of ηπ− and η′π− has been studied with a 191 GeV/c π− beam impinging on a hydrogen target at COMPASS (CERN). Partial-wave analyses reveal different odd/even angular momentum (L) characteristics in the inspected invariant mass range up to 3 GeV/c2. A striking similarity between the two systems is observed for the L=2,4,6 intensities (scaled by kinematical factors) and the relative phases. The known resonances a2(1320) and a4(2040) are in line with this similarity. In contrast, a strong enhancement of η′π− over ηπ− is found for the L=1,3,5 waves, which carry non-qq¯ quantum numbers. The L=1 intensity peaks at 1.7 GeV/c2 in η′π− and at 1.4 GeV/c2 in ηπ−, the corresponding phase motions with respect to L=2 are different.

Published
2015
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17. A high-statistics measurement of transverse spin effects in dihadron production from muon–proton semi-inclusive deep-inelastic scattering

Author

C. Adolph, R. Akhunzyanov, M.G. Alekseev, Yu. Alexandrov, G.D. Alexeev, A. Amoroso, V. Andrieux, V. Anosov, A. Austregesilo, B. Badełek, F. Balestra, J. Barth, G. Baum, R. Beck, Y. Bedfer, A. Berlin, J. Bernhard, R. Bertini, K. Bicker, J. Bieling, R. Birsa, J. Bisplinghoff, M. Bodlak, M. Boer, P. Bordalo, F. Bradamante, C. Braun, A. Bravar, A. Bressan, M. Büchele, E. Burtin, L. Capozza, M. Chiosso, S.U. Chung, A. Cicuttin, M.L. Crespo, Q. Curiel, S. Dalla Torre, S.S. Dasgupta, S. Dasgupta, O.Yu. Denisov, S.V. Donskov, N. Doshita, V. Duic, W. Dünnweber, M. Dziewiecki, A. Efremov, C. Elia, P.D. Eversheim, W. Eyrich, M. Faessler, A. Ferrero, A. Filin, M. Finger, M. Finger, Jr., H. Fischer, C. Franco, N. du Fresne von Hohenesche, J.M. Friedrich, V. Frolov, R. Garfagnini, F. Gautheron, O.P. Gavrichtchouk, S. Gerassimov, R. Geyer, M. Giorgi, I. Gnesi, B. Gobbo, S. Goertz, M. Gorzellik, S. Grabmüller, A. Grasso, B. Grube, A. Guskov, T. Guthörl, F. Haas, D. von Harrach, D. Hahne, R. Hashimoto, F.H. Heinsius, F. Herrmann, F. Hinterberger, Ch. Höppner, N. Horikawa, N. d'Hose, S. Huber, S. Ishimoto, A. Ivanov, Yu. Ivanshin, T. Iwata, R. Jahn, V. Jary, P. Jasinski, P. Joerg, R. Joosten, E. Kabuß, D. Kang, B. Ketzer, G.V. Khaustov, Yu.A. Khokhlov, Yu. Kisselev, F. Klein, K. Klimaszewski, J.H. Koivuniemi, V.N. Kolosov, K. Kondo, K. Königsmann, I. Konorov, V.F. Konstantinov, A.M. Kotzinian, O. Kouznetsov, Z. Kral, M. Krämer, Z.V. Kroumchtein, N. Kuchinski, F. Kunne, K. Kurek, R.P. Kurjata, A.A. Lednev, A. Lehmann, S. Levorato, J. Lichtenstadt, A. Maggiora, A. Magnon, N. Makke, G.K. Mallot, C. Marchand, A. Martin, J. Marzec, J. Matousek, H. Matsuda, T. Matsuda, G. Meshcheryakov, W. Meyer, T. Michigami, Yu.V. Mikhailov, Y. Miyachi, A. Nagaytsev, T. Nagel, F. Nerling, S. Neubert, D. Neyret, V.I. Nikolaenko, J. Novy, W.-D. Nowak, A.S. Nunes, I. Orlov, A.G. Olshevsky, M. Ostrick, R. Panknin, D. Panzieri, B. Parsamyan, S. Paul, M. Pesek, D. Peshekhonov, G. Piragino, S. Platchkov, J. Pochodzalla, J. Polak, V.A. Polyakov, J. Pretz, M. Quaresma, C. Quintans, S. Ramos, G. Reicherz, E. Rocco, V. Rodionov, E. Rondio, A. Rychter, N.S. Rossiyskaya, D.I. Ryabchikov, V.D. Samoylenko, A. Sandacz, S. Sarkar, I.A. Savin, G. Sbrizzai, P. Schiavon, C. Schill, T. Schlüter, A. Schmidt, K. Schmidt, H. Schmieden, K. Schönning, S. Schopferer, M. Schott, O.Yu. Shevchenko, L. Silva, L. Sinha, S. Sirtl, M. Slunecka, S. Sosio, F. Sozzi, A. Srnka, L. Steiger, M. Stolarski, M. Sulc, R. Sulej, H. Suzuki, A. Szabelski, T. Szameitat, P. Sznajder, S. Takekawa, J. ter Wolbeek, S. Tessaro, F. Tessarotto, F. Thibaud, S. Uhl, I. Uman, M. Vandenbroucke, M. Virius, J. Vondra, L. Wang, T. Weisrock, M. Wilfert, R. Windmolders, W. Wiślicki, H. Wollny, K. Zaremba, M. Zavertyaev, E. Zemlyanichkina, and M. Ziembicki

Subjects
Physics, QC1-999
Abstract

A measurement of the azimuthal asymmetry in dihadron production in deep-inelastic scattering of muons on transversely polarised proton (NH3) targets is presented. They provide independent access to the transversity distribution functions through the measurement of the Collins asymmetry in single hadron production. The data were taken in the year 2010 with the COMPASS spectrometer using a 160 GeV/c muon beam of the CERN SPS, increasing by a factor of about four the overall statistics with respect to the previously published data taken in the year 2007. The measured sizeable asymmetry is in good agreement with the published data. An approximate equality of the Collins asymmetry and the dihadron asymmetry is observed, suggesting a common physical mechanism in the underlying fragmentation.

Published
2014
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18. Measurement of azimuthal hadron asymmetries in semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering off unpolarised nucleons

Author

C. Adolph, R. Akhunzyanov, M.G. Alexeev, Yu. Alexandrov, G.D. Alexeev, A. Amoroso, V. Andrieux, V. Anosov, A. Austregesilo, B. Badełek, F. Balestra, J. Barth, G. Baum, R. Beck, Y. Bedfer, A. Berlin, J. Bernhard, R. Bertini, K. Bicker, J. Bieling, R. Birsa, J. Bisplinghoff, M. Bodlak, M. Boer, P. Bordalo, F. Bradamante, C. Braun, A. Bravar, A. Bressan, M. Büchele, E. Burtin, L. Capozza, M. Chiosso, S.U. Chung, A. Cicuttin, M.L. Crespo, Q. Curiel, S. Dalla Torre, S.S. Dasgupta, S. Dasgupta, O.Yu. Denisov, S.V. Donskov, N. Doshita, V. Duic, W. Dünnweber, M. Dziewiecki, A. Efremov, C. Elia, P.D. Eversheim, W. Eyrich, M. Faessler, A. Ferrero, A. Filin, M. Finger, M. Finger, Jr., H. Fischer, C. Franco, N. du Fresne von Hohenesche, J.M. Friedrich, V. Frolov, R. Garfagnini, F. Gautheron, O.P. Gavrichtchouk, S. Gerassimov, R. Geyer, M. Giorgi, I. Gnesi, B. Gobbo, S. Goertz, M. Gorzellik, S. Grabmüller, A. Grasso, B. Grube, A. Guskov, T. Guthörl, F. Haas, D. von Harrach, D. Hahne, R. Hashimoto, F.H. Heinsius, F. Herrmann, F. Hinterberger, Ch. Höppner, N. Horikawa, N. d'Hose, S. Huber, S. Ishimoto, A. Ivanov, Yu. Ivanshin, T. Iwata, R. Jahn, V. Jary, P. Jasinski, P. Joerg, R. Joosten, E. Kabuß, D. Kang, B. Ketzer, G.V. Khaustov, Yu.A. Khokhlov, Yu. Kisselev, F. Klein, K. Klimaszewski, J.H. Koivuniemi, V.N. Kolosov, K. Kondo, K. Königsmann, I. Konorov, V.F. Konstantinov, A.M. Kotzinian, O. Kouznetsov, Z. Kral, M. Krämer, Z.V. Kroumchtein, N. Kuchinski, F. Kunne, K. Kurek, R.P. Kurjata, A.A. Lednev, A. Lehmann, S. Levorato, J. Lichtenstadt, A. Maggiora, A. Magnon, N. Makke, G.K. Mallot, C. Marchand, A. Martin, J. Marzec, J. Matousek, H. Matsuda, T. Matsuda, G. Meshcheryakov, W. Meyer, T. Michigami, Yu.V. Mikhailov, Y. Miyachi, A. Nagaytsev, T. Nagel, F. Nerling, S. Neubert, D. Neyret, V.I. Nikolaenko, J. Novy, W.-D. Nowak, A.S. Nunes, I. Orlov, A.G. Olshevsky, M. Ostrick, R. Panknin, D. Panzieri, B. Parsamyan, S. Paul, M. Pesek, D. Peshekhonov, G. Piragino, S. Platchkov, J. Pochodzalla, J. Polak, V.A. Polyakov, J. Pretz, M. Quaresma, C. Quintans, S. Ramos, G. Reicherz, E. Rocco, V. Rodionov, E. Rondio, A. Rychter, N.S. Rossiyskaya, D.I. Ryabchikov, V.D. Samoylenko, A. Sandacz, S. Sarkar, I.A. Savin, G. Sbrizzai, P. Schiavon, C. Schill, T. Schlüter, A. Schmidt, K. Schmidt, H. Schmieden, K. Schönning, S. Schopferer, M. Schott, O.Yu. Shevchenko, L. Silva, L. Sinha, S. Sirtl, M. Slunecka, S. Sosio, F. Sozzi, A. Srnka, L. Steiger, M. Stolarski, M. Sulc, R. Sulej, H. Suzuki, A. Szableski, T. Szameitat, P. Sznajder, S. Takekawa, J. ter Wolbeek, S. Tessaro, F. Tessarotto, F. Thibaud, S. Uhl, I. Uman, M. Vandenbroucke, M. Virius, J. Vondra, L. Wang, T. Weisrock, M. Wilfert, R. Windmolders, W. Wiślicki, H. Wollny, K. Zaremba, M. Zavertyaev, E. Zemlyanichkina, and M. Ziembicki

Subjects
Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity, QC770-798
Abstract

Spin-averaged asymmetries in the azimuthal distributions of positive and negative hadrons produced in deep inelastic scattering were measured using the CERN SPS longitudinally polarised muon beam at 160 GeV/c and a 6LiD target. The amplitudes of the three azimuthal modulations cos⁡ϕh, cos⁡2ϕh and sin⁡ϕh were obtained binning the data separately in each of the relevant kinematic variables x, z or pTh and binning in a three-dimensional grid of these three variables. The amplitudes of the cos⁡ϕh and cos⁡2ϕh modulations show strong kinematic dependencies both for positive and negative hadrons.

Published
2014
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19. Spin alignment and violation of the OZI rule in exclusive ω and ϕ production in pp collisions

Author

C. Adolph, R. Akhunzyanov, M.G. Alexeev, G.D. Alexeev, A. Amoroso, V. Andrieux, V. Anosov, A. Austregesilo, B. Badełek, F. Balestra, J. Barth, G. Baum, R. Beck, Y. Bedfer, A. Berlin, J. Bernhard, K. Bicker, J. Bieling, R. Birsa, J. Bisplinghoff, M. Bodlak, M. Boer, P. Bordalo, F. Bradamante, C. Braun, A. Bressan, M. Büchele, E. Burtin, L. Capozza, M. Chiosso, S.U. Chung, A. Cicuttin, M.L. Crespo, Q. Curiel, S. Dalla Torre, S.S. Dasgupta, S. Dasgupta, O.Yu. Denisov, S.V. Donskov, N. Doshita, V. Duic, W. Dünnweber, M. Dziewiecki, A. Efremov, C. Elia, P.D. Eversheim, W. Eyrich, M. Faessler, A. Ferrero, A. Filin, M. Finger, M. Finger, Jr., H. Fischer, C. Franco, N. du Fresne von Hohenesche, J.M. Friedrich, V. Frolov, F. Gautheron, O.P. Gavrichtchouk, S. Gerassimov, R. Geyer, I. Gnesi, B. Gobbo, S. Goertz, M. Gorzellik, S. Grabmüller, A. Grasso, B. Grube, T. Grussenmeyer, A. Guskov, T. Guthörl, F. Haas, D. von Harrach, D. Hahne, R. Hashimoto, F.H. Heinsius, F. Herrmann, F. Hinterberger, Ch. Höppner, N. Horikawa, N. d'Hose, S. Huber, S. Ishimoto, A. Ivanov, Yu. Ivanshin, T. Iwata, R. Jahn, V. Jary, P. Jasinski, P. Joerg, R. Joosten, E. Kabuß, B. Ketzer, G.V. Khaustov, Yu.A. Khokhlov, Yu. Kisselev, F. Klein, K. Klimaszewski, J.H. Koivuniemi, V.N. Kolosov, K. Kondo, K. Königsmann, I. Konorov, V.F. Konstantinov, A.M. Kotzinian, O. Kouznetsov, M. Krämer, Z.V. Kroumchtein, N. Kuchinski, F. Kunne, K. Kurek, R.P. Kurjata, A.A. Lednev, A. Lehmann, M. Levillain, S. Levorato, J. Lichtenstadt, A. Maggiora, A. Magnon, N. Makke, G.K. Mallot, C. Marchand, A. Martin, J. Marzec, J. Matousek, H. Matsuda, T. Matsuda, G. Meshcheryakov, W. Meyer, T. Michigami, Yu.V. Mikhailov, Y. Miyachi, A. Nagaytsev, T. Nagel, F. Nerling, S. Neubert, D. Neyret, V.I. Nikolaenko, J. Novy, W.-D. Nowak, A.S. Nunes, A.G. Olshevsky, I. Orlov, M. Ostrick, R. Panknin, D. Panzieri, B. Parsamyan, S. Paul, S. Platchkov, J. Pochodzalla, V.A. Polyakov, J. Pretz, M. Quaresma, C. Quintans, S. Ramos, C. Regali, G. Reicherz, E. Rocco, N.S. Rossiyskaya, D.I. Ryabchikov, A. Rychter, V.D. Samoylenko, A. Sandacz, M. Sapozhnikov, S. Sarkar, I.A. Savin, G. Sbrizzai, P. Schiavon, C. Schill, T. Schlüter, K. Schmidt, H. Schmieden, K. Schönning, S. Schopferer, M. Schott, O.Yu. Shevchenko, L. Silva, L. Sinha, S. Sirtl, M. Slunecka, S. Sosio, F. Sozzi, A. Srnka, L. Steiger, M. Stolarski, M. Sulc, R. Sulej, H. Suzuki, A. Szableski, T. Szameitat, P. Sznajder, S. Takekawa, J. ter Wolbeek, S. Tessaro, F. Tessarotto, F. Thibaud, S. Uhl, I. Uman, M. Virius, L. Wang, T. Weisrock, M. Wilfert, R. Windmolders, H. Wollny, K. Zaremba, M. Zavertyaev, E. Zemlyanichkina, M. Ziembicki, and A. Zink

Subjects
Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity, QC770-798
Abstract

Exclusive production of the isoscalar vector mesons ω and ϕ is measured with a 190 GeV/c proton beam impinging on a liquid hydrogen target. Cross section ratios are determined in three intervals of the Feynman variable xF of the fast proton. A significant violation of the OZI rule is found, confirming earlier findings. Its kinematic dependence on xF and on the invariant mass MpV of the system formed by fast proton pfast and vector meson V is discussed in terms of diffractive production of pfastV resonances in competition with central production. The measurement of the spin density matrix element ρ00 of the vector mesons in different selected reference frames provides another handle to distinguish the contributions of these two major reaction types. Again, dependences of the alignment on xF and on MpV are found. Most of the observations can be traced back to the existence of several excited baryon states contributing to ω production which are absent in the case of the ϕ meson. Removing the low-mass MpV resonant region, the OZI rule is found to be violated by a factor of eight, independently of xF.

Published
2014
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21. Comparison of MODIS surface temperatures to in situ measurements on the Greenland Ice Sheet from 2014 to 2017

Author

Karina H. Zikan, Alden C. Adolph, Wesley P. Brown, and Robert S. Fausto

Subjects
Earth-Surface Processes
Abstract

Remotely sensed land surface temperature (LST) data, such as the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) LST thermal infrared products, are useful for monitoring surface processes on the Greenland Ice Sheet in remote areas but must be validated to ensure accuracy. Using data from the Programme for Monitoring the Greenland Ice Sheet (PROMICE), we conducted a MODIS LST validation (MOD/MYD11 C6 swath level product) using radiometric in-situ skin temperature records from 2014 to 2017 over 17 PROMICE sites mostly in the ice sheet's ablation zone. There is a significant cold bias in MODIS LST when compared to PROMICE skin temperature, particularly when PROMICE records temperatures below 0°C (mean bias: 2.4 ± 0.01°C mean ± standard error, RMSE = 3.2°C). Multiple linear regression analysis reveals the difference between MODIS LST and PROMICE skin temperature is larger at lower temperatures, lower latent heat fluxes and higher specific humidity. Our results confirm the presence of a progressive cold bias in the MODIS LST that should be considered in use of this product, and we identify and corroborate areas for ongoing algorithm development.

Published
2022

23. Principles and test methods of non-contact body thermometry

Author

Erik B Beall, Lars Askegaard, Josh Berkesch, Alden C Adolph, Christopher M Hinnerichs, and Matthew Schmidt

Abstract

SignificanceFar infrared (IR) has a long history in thermometry and febrile screening. Concerns have been raised recently over the accuracy of non-contact body thermometry. Clinical testing with febrile individuals constitutes the standard performance assessment. This is challenging to replicate, which may have inadvertently allowed approval of IR systems that are unable to detect fevers. The ability to test performance without relying on febrile participants would have ramifications for public health, especially if this discovered undisclosed differences in accuracy in widely used devices.AimTo identify foundational issues in, demonstrate principles of, and develop test methods for non-contact body thermometry.ApproachWe review foundational literature and identify confounds impeding performance of IR thermography (IRT) and non-contact IR thermometry (NCIT) for febrile screening and demonstrate corrections for their effects, which would otherwise be unacceptable. Almost none of the devices we are aware of compensate for these confounds. We reverse-engineer surface-to-body temperature relations for several FDA-cleared NCITs. We note their similarity to recently reported bias-to-normal behavior in other devices and determine range of body temperatures for which the device would produce a "normal" (non-febrile) output. Finally, we generate predictable elevated face temperatures in healthy subjects and demonstrate this in several devices.ResultsThe surface-to-body relationships for two IRT and one NCIT were linear, while all others exhibited nonlinear bias-to-normal behavior that produce normal temperatures when presented with surface temperatures ranging from hypothermia to moderate-to-severe fever. The test method was used in healthy, non-febrile subjects to generate elevated temperatures corresponding to body temperatures from 97.35F to 102.45F. Three out of five systems had negligible sensitivity.ConclusionsThis demonstrates an alternative evaluation method without the limitations and risks of febrile patients. These results indicate many devices may be unusable for body thermometry and may be providing a false sense of security for public health surveillance.

Published
2022

24. Assessment of Non-Contact Infrared Thermometer Measurement Sites in Birds

Author

Jessica Anderson, Sara Kaplan-Stein, Jose M. Peralta, and Stephen C. Adolph

Subjects
Male, Tympanic Membrane, Thermometers, 040301 veterinary sciences, Less invasive, Psittaciformes, Body Temperature, 0403 veterinary science, Axillary region, Cloaca, Animals, Medicine, 0501 psychology and cognitive sciences, 050102 behavioral science & comparative psychology, General Veterinary, business.industry, 05 social sciences, 04 agricultural and veterinary sciences, Infrared thermometer, Thermometer, Axilla, Female, Animal Science and Zoology, Digital reading, Skin Temperature, Nuclear medicine, business
Abstract

The standard method of obtaining body temperature in a bird can be a stressful event, making routine evaluations challenging. Twenty-eight privately owned birds in good health were enrolled in the study to compare digital and infrared (IR) temperature readings. Digital thermometer readings in the cloaca were compared with two different IR thermometers, Ototemp (OT) and VetTemp (VT), used at the skin of the cloaca, breast, axillary area and tympanic membrane. The majority of the IR temperature readings were not significantly different from the cloacal digital reading. Additionally, the different IR thermometers read close to each other at individual reading sites. The IR measurements at the axilla (OT, mean = 40.35°C, SD = 1.24°C; VT, mean = 40.20°C, SD = 1.38°C) were most similar to the standard cloacal measurement (mean = 40.83°C, SD = 0.88°C). For veterinarians who currently avoid measuring cloacal body temperatures to prevent unnecessary stress on avian patients utilizing IR thermometers in the axillary region provide a less invasive and reasonable measurement of core body temperature in birds to allow for a more comprehensive assessment of health status.

Published
2019

25. Corrigendum to 'Odd and even partial waves of ηπ− and η′π− in π−p → η(′)π−p at 191 GeV/c' [Phys. Lett. B 740 (2015) 303–311]

Author

S. Takekawa, L. Steiger, E. M. Kabuß, R. Panknin, I.A. Savin, N.S. Rossiyskaya, A. Srnka, A. Grasso, Frank Klein, Yu. Kisselev, M. Ostrick, E.R. Bielert, M. Boer, S. Ramos, M. Wilfert, S.-U. Chung, F. Tessarotto, J. Pretz, S.S. Dasgupta, S. Neubert, V. Anosov, S. Gerassimov, D.V. Peshekhonov, C. Quintans, N. Horikawa, M. Büchele, P. Sznajder, H. Wollny, P. Jörg, M. V. Zavertyaev, François Herrmann, Yu. Ivanshin, O.Yu. Shevchenko, S. Levorato, C. Braun, Z.V. Kroumchtein, B. Badelek, M. Stolarski, J.H. Koivuniemi, T. Iwata, M. Krämer, T. Szameitat, Asher Berlin, Fabrice Gautheron, S. Tessaro, D. Hahne, C. Marchand, D.I. Ryabchikov, M. A. Faessler, M. Gorzellik, Ch. Höppner, T. Nagel, A. Lehmann, C. Regali, O. Kouznetsov, K. Königsmann, Miroslav Sulc, R. Joosten, F. Hinterberger, B. Ketzer, R. Sulej, Yu.A. Khokhlov, J. Novy, A. Rychter, M. Chiosso, Franco Bradamante, F. Haas, O.P. Gavrichtchouk, I. Gnesi, Martin Bodlak, R. Hashimoto, R.P. Kurjata, M. Slunecka, R. Akhunzyanov, Y. Miyachi, L. Sinha, K. Klimaszewski, T. Matsuda, R. Geyer, M. Ziembicki, M. Finger, S. Sarkar, Laura Silva, A. Maggiora, A. Zink, I. Konorov, B. Gobbo, G. D. Alexeev, Aram Kotzinian, W. Dünnweber, V.N. Kolosov, K. Schönning, A.A. Lednev, K. Kurek, W. Meyer, Maria Liz Crespo, Lei Wang, M. Virius, T. Michigami, V. Jary, F. H. Heinsius, Federica Sozzi, S. Schopferer, R. Windmolders, Andres Cicuttin, I. Orlov, V.D. Samoylenko, G. Reicherz, L. Capozza, K. Kondo, S. Goertz, P. Schiavon, Mikhail Mikhasenko, S. Grabmüller, K. Bicker, A.B. Ivanov, S. V. Donskov, A. Magnon, Y. Bedfer, S. Sosio, O.Yu. Denisov, F. Kunne, R. Jahn, S. Dalla Torre, V. Duic, A. Sandacz, Alessandro Bressan, D. von Harrach, A. Austregesilo, C. Elia, G.V. Khaustov, G. Baum, G.V. Meshcheryakov, A.S. Nunes, Bakur Parsamyan, P.D. Eversheim, W. Eyrich, P. Jasinski, D. Panzieri, Janusz Marzec, M.G. Alexeev, S. Uhl, R. Beck, B. Grube, H. Suzuki, Nour Makke, J. Bieling, H. Matsuda, T. Grussenmeyer, M. Quaresma, Michal Dziewiecki, S. Platchkov, Yu. V. Mikhailov, Christian Schill, J. ter Wolbeek, C. Franco, J. Pochodzalla, Jan Matousek, S. Sirtl, A.G. Olshevsky, Andrea Ferrero, F. Nerling, Q. Curiel, R. Birsa, J. Lichtenstadt, M. Levillain, D. Neyret, W.-D. Nowak, H. Schmieden, P. Bordalo, F. Thibaud, J. Barth, V. Frolov, Soumen Paul, J.M. Friedrich, N. Kuchinski, J. Bisplinghoff, Gerhard K. Mallot, K. Schmidt, Norihiro Doshita, S. Huber, Matthias Schott, Anne-Laure Martin, T. Weisrock, N. d'Hose, E. Zemlyanichkina, E. Burtin, V.F. Konstantinov, S. Ishimoto, H. Fischer, V. Andrieux, Adam Szabelski, A. Nagaytsev, F. Balestra, K. Zaremba, V.A. Polyakov, G. Sbrizzai, A. Amoroso, N. du Fresne von Hohenesche, T. Schlüter, E. Rocco, C. Adolph, Johannes Bernhard, A.V. Efremov, A. Guskov, and I. Uman

Subjects
Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Angular distribution, Recoil, Coordinate system, Phase (waves), Atomic physics, Beam (structure), lcsh:Physics, lcsh:QC1-999
Abstract

In Fig. 5 on p. 311 of our Phys. Lett. B 740 (2015) 303 an adjustment by 180 ∘ is required for the phases with respect to the L = 2 , M = 1 wave, of the following waves: L = 1 , 3 , 5 with M = 1 , and L = 2 with M = 2 . After this correction (Fig. 5 (corrected) below), the extracted partial waves describe the angular distribution of the η ( ′ ) in the Gottfried-Jackson (GJ) frame, using Eq. (4) with implicit Condon-Shortley phase convention. The other results of our paper are not affected. The right-handed GJ coordinate system was defined by the z-axis pointing in the direction of the beam in the η ( ′ ) π − center-of-mass system and the y-axis pointing in the direction of p recoil GJ × p beam GJ .

Published
2020

26. Analyzing Near Surface Temperature Inversions Across the Greenland Ice Sheet Using In-situ, Remote Sensing, and Reanalysis Data

Author

Karina Zikan, Robert S. Fausto, Wesley Brown, and A. C. Adolph

Subjects
In situ, Remote sensing (archaeology), Greenland ice sheet, Geology, Remote sensing
Abstract

As Arctic temperatures have increased, the Greenland Ice Sheet has exhibited a negative mass balance, with a substantial and increasing fraction of mass loss due to surface melt. Understanding surface energy exchange processes in Greenland is critical for our ability to predict changes in mass balance. In-situ and remotely sensed surface temperatures are useful for monitoring trends, melt events, and surface energy balance processes, but these observations are complicated by the fact that surface temperatures and near surface air temperatures can significantly differ due to the presence of inversions that exist across the Arctic. Our previous work shows that even in the summer, very near surface inversions are present between the 2m air and surface temperatures a majority of the time at Summit, Greenland. In this study, we expand upon these results and combine a variety of data sources to quantify differences between surface snow/ice temperatures and 2m air temperatures across the Greenland Ice Sheet and investigate controls on the magnitude of these near surface temperature inversions. In-situ temperatures, wind speed, specific humidity, and albedo data are provided from automatic weather stations operated by the Programme for Monitoring of the Greenland Ice Sheet (PROMICE). We use the Clouds and the Earth's Radiant Energy System (CERES) cloud area fraction data to analyze effects of cloud presence on near surface temperature gradients. The in-situ temperatures are compared to Modern-Era Retrospective analysis for Research and Applications Version 2 (MERRA-2) and Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectrometer (MODIS) ice surface temperature data to extend findings across the ice sheet. Using PROMICE in-situ data from 2015, we find that these 2m temperature inversions are present 77% of the time, with a median strength of 1.7°C. The data confirm that the presence of clouds weakens inversions. Initial results indicate a RMSE of 3.9°C between MERRA-2 and PROMICE 2m air temperature, and a RMSE of 5.6°C between the two datasets for surface temperature. Improved understanding of controls on near surface inversions is important for use of remotely sensed snow surface temperatures and for modeling of surface mass and energy exchange processes.

Published
2020

27. Final COMPASS results on the deuteron spin-dependent structure functiong1dand the Bjorken sum rule

Author

K. Königsmann, Anne-Laure Martin, A. Maggiora, S. Takekawa, F. Pereira, T. Szameitat, R.P. Kurjata, M. Grosse Perdekamp, N.S. Rossiyskaya, F. Giordano, M. Roskot, Y. Miyachi, A.A. Lednev, Nikolay Anfimov, M. Meyer, Jen-Chieh Peng, A. Sandacz, V. Tskhay, Laura Silva, K. Zaremba, A. Vauth, V.A. Polyakov, M. Slunecka, V.F. Konstantinov, S. Wallner, A. Grasso, Yakov Petrovich Kulinich, R. Joosten, S. Gerassimov, Andrew Ivanov, N. Horikawa, M. Gorzellik, O.P. Gavrichtchouk, Martin Bodlak, S. Ishimoto, H. Fischer, N. I. Zhuravlev, K. Klimaszewski, D.V. Peshekhonov, G. Sbrizzai, P.D. Eversheim, F. Tosello, V. Anosov, S. Grabmüller, P. Jörg, K. Kondo, D. von Harrach, H. Suzuki, C.D.R. Azevedo, L. Sinha, T. Matsuda, J. Nový, S. Sarkar, V. Andrieux, A. Zink, Adam Szabelski, J. Pretz, A. Amoroso, S. Tessaro, A. Srnka, D. Hahne, S. Levorato, Y. Bedfer, Yu. Kisselev, R. Salac, S.-U. Chung, C. Chatterjee, F. Tessarotto, K. Bicker, B. Marianski, Andres Cicuttin, I. Orlov, N. Mitrofanov, M. Tasevsky, Bakur Parsamyan, F. Krinner, S. V. Donskov, M. Pešek, M. Aghasyan, V.D. Samoylenko, M. Ostrick, François Herrmann, I. Konorov, G. Reicherz, P. Kremser, E. Mitrofanov, I. Gnesi, J. Pochodzalla, A.S. Nunes, D.I. Ryabchikov, J. Vondra, E.R. Bielert, Yu.A. Khokhlov, D. Panzieri, Janusz Marzec, T. Sawada, P. Bordalo, S.S. Dasgupta, A.G. Olshevsky, T. Grussenmeyer, S. Dalla Torre, B. Badełek, C. Adolph, E. M. Kabuß, Naomi C R Makins, S. Platchkov, P. Zavada, A. Nagaytsev, F. Balestra, J.F.C.A. Veloso, M.G. Alexeev, M. Ziembicki, Markus Ball, M. Chiosso, S. Uhl, N. Pierre, M. V. Zavertyaev, I.A. Savin, Yu. Ivanshin, W. Meyer, Maria Liz Crespo, F. Thibaud, J. Giarra, Michal Dziewiecki, S. Dasgupta, A. Austregesilo, E. Fuchey, M. Finger, K. Kurek, F. H. Heinsius, W. Augustyniak, S. Ramos, Alexandr Selyunin, J. Barth, V. Jary, O.M. Kouznetsov, F. Haas, Jan Matousek, G. Nukazuka, G. Hamar, G.V. Khaustov, M. Büchele, Mikhail Mikhasenko, J.H. Koivuniemi, P. Sznajder, W.-D. Nowak, A. Magnon, W. Eyrich, Gerhard K. Mallot, Nour Makke, C. Riedl, V. Duic, Arseniy Rybnikov, D. Steffen, A.V. Efremov, B. Grube, M. Stolarski, W. C. Chang, A. Lehmann, Takahiro Iwata, M. Virius, A. Thiel, Q. Curiel, F. Klein, Miroslav Sulc, Johannes Bernhard, Ch. Dreisbach, A. Guskov, G.V. Meshcheryakov, M. Quaresma, Andrea Bressan, Yu. V. Mikhailov, S. Sirtl, M. Levillain, T. Weisrock, C.-Y. Hsieh, V. Frolov, Soumen Paul, Y.-S. Lian, I. J. Choi, Aram Kotzinian, R. Windmolders, Z.V. Kroumchtein, N. du Fresne von Hohenesche, J. ter Wolbeek, F. Kunne, C. Regali, E. Seder, Celso Augusto Guimarães Santos, Fabrice Gautheron, M. A. Faessler, A. Rychter, R. Longo, V.N. Kolosov, O.Yu. Denisov, K. Schönning, R. Beck, A. Kerbizi, R. Akhunzyanov, C. Franco, G. D. Alexeev, W. Dünnweber, H. Schmieden, J.M. Friedrich, R. Heitz, K. Schmidt, Andrea Ferrero, Norihiro Doshita, N. d'Hose, J. Smolik, O. Subrt, M. Krämer, S. Huber, F. Nerling, Kamil Augsten, J. Lichtenstadt, E. Zemlyanichkina, D. Neyret, M. Wilfert, L. Dhara, C. Braun, R. Birsa, C. Quintans, B. Ketzer, Franco Bradamante, P. Schiavon, and H. Matsuda

Subjects
Physics, Quark, Quantum chromodynamics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Hadron, Deep inelastic scattering, 01 natural sciences, Nuclear physics, Compass, 0103 physical sciences, Proton spin crisis, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Sum rule in quantum mechanics, 010306 general physics, Nucleon
Abstract

Final results are presented from the inclusive measurement of deep-inelastic polarised-muon scattering on longitudinally polarised deuterons using a 6 LiD target. The data were taken at 160 GeV beam energy and the results are shown for the kinematic range 1(GeV/c)2 4GeV/c2 in the mass of the hadronic final state. The deuteron double-spin asymmetry A1d and the deuteron longitudinal-spin structure function g1d are presented in bins of x and Q2 . Towards lowest accessible values of x , g1d decreases and becomes consistent with zero within uncertainties. The presented final g1d values together with the recently published final g1p values of COMPASS are used to again evaluate the Bjorken sum rule and perform the QCD fit to the g1 world data at next-to-leading order of the strong coupling constant. In both cases, changes in central values of the resulting numbers are well within statistical uncertainties. The flavour-singlet axial charge a0 , which is identified in the MS‾ renormalisation scheme with the total contribution of quark helicities to the nucleon spin, is extracted at next-to-leading order accuracy from only the COMPASS deuteron data: a0(Q2=3(GeV/c)2)=0.32±0.02stat±0.04syst±0.05evol . Together with the recent results on the proton spin structure function g1p , the results on g1d constitute the COMPASS legacy on the measurements of g1 through inclusive spin-dependent deep inelastic scattering.

Published
2017

28. Diet of tuatara (Sphenodon punctatus) translocated to Ōrokonui Ecosanctuary in southern New Zealand

Author

Jenny Kitchin, Barbara I. P. Barratt, Scott Jarvie, Alison Cree, and Stephen C. Adolph

Subjects
0106 biological sciences, geography, geography.geographical_feature_category, Tuatara, biology, Ecology, Diet composition, 010607 zoology, Captivity, biology.organism_classification, 010603 evolutionary biology, 01 natural sciences, Predation, Cave, Sphenodon punctatus, Rhynchocephalia, Animal Science and Zoology, Invertebrate
Abstract

Scats from tuatara (Sphenodon punctatus) were investigated in autumn at Ōrokonui Ecosanctuary on South Island, New Zealand. Eighty-seven tuatara had been translocated there 5–7 months previously, either directly from Stephens Island/Takapourewa or via captivity. Tuatara at Ōrokonui fed on diverse invertebrates, including beetles, millipedes, spiders, dipteran flies and cave wētā. Prey occurrence in large scats (presumed to come from adults) was similar in frequency to that in small scats (presumed to be from medium–large juveniles), apart from a higher incidence of spiders in those from adults. Tuatara scats contained scarabaeid and large carabid beetles more frequently, and tenebrionid beetles less frequently, than reported on Stephens Island. Unlike tuatara on Stephens Island, those at Ōrokonui do not have access to seabirds or tree wētā, and showed no certain predation on passerines or reptiles. Some differences in diet composition may reflect differences in prey availability resulting from the...

Published
2017

29. Dominance of grain size impacts on seasonal snow albedo at open sites in New Hampshire

Author

James Lazarcik, Andrea Price, Mary R. Albert, Jack E. Dibb, Jacqueline M. Amante, and A. C. Adolph

Subjects
Atmospheric Science, 010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences, Winter storm, Storm, 010502 geochemistry & geophysics, Snow, 01 natural sciences, Grain size, symbols.namesake, Geophysics, Space and Planetary Science, Climatology, Earth and Planetary Sciences (miscellaneous), Temperate climate, symbols, Dominance (ecology), Environmental science, Lagrangian, Snow cover, 0105 earth and related environmental sciences
Abstract

Snow cover serves as a major control on the surface energy budget in temperate regions due to its high reflectivity compared to underlying surfaces. Winter in the northeastern United States has changed over the last several decades, resulting in shallower snowpacks, fewer days of snow cover, and increasing precipitation falling as rain in the winter. As these climatic changes occur, it is imperative that we understand current controls on the evolution of seasonal snow albedo in the region. Over three winter seasons between 2013 and 2015, snow characterization measurements were made at three open sites across New Hampshire. These near-daily measurements include spectral albedo, snow optical grain size determined through contact spectroscopy, snow depth, snow density, black carbon content, local meteorological parameters, and analysis of storm trajectories using the Hybrid Single-Particle Lagrangian Integrated Trajectory model. Using analysis of variance, we determine that land-based winter storms result in marginally higher albedo than coastal storms or storms from the Atlantic Ocean. Through multiple regression analysis, we determine that snow grain size is significantly more important in albedo reduction than black carbon content or snow density. And finally, we present a parameterization of albedo based on days since snowfall and temperature that accounts for 52% of variance in albedo over all three sites and years. Our improved understanding of current controls on snow albedo in the region will allow for better assessment of potential response of seasonal snow albedo and snow cover to changing climate.

Published
2017

30. Major fraction of black carbon is flushed from the melting New Hampshire snowpack nearly as quickly as soluble impurities

Author

Cameron P. Wake, Eric Scheuer, Jack E. Dibb, Mary R. Albert, Jacqueline M. Amante, James Lazarcik, Madeleine M. Mineau, and A. C. Adolph

Subjects
Hydrology, Atmospheric Science, 010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences, Carbon black, 010501 environmental sciences, Particulates, Albedo, Snowpack, 01 natural sciences, Trace gas, Geophysics, Space and Planetary Science, Snowmelt, Environmental chemistry, Earth and Planetary Sciences (miscellaneous), Environmental science, Meltwater, Scavenging, 0105 earth and related environmental sciences
Abstract

Seasonal snowpacks accumulate impurities derived from atmospheric aerosols and trace gases throughout the winter and release them during snow melt. Previous field and laboratory studies have shown that a snowpack can lose up to 80% of the soluble ion burden in the first 20% of the melt, an event commonly known as an ionic pulse. Other studies have concluded that particulate impurities (e.g. black carbon (BC)) concentrate in surface layers during melt which can have important implications for snowpack albedo. However, model and field studies have indicated that meltwater scavenging efficiency of BC in melting snowpacks is still an area of uncertainty. To quantify BC melt dynamics and the release of soluble impurities, we collected and analyzed near daily chemical profiles in the snowpack at three sites during two winters in New Hampshire, United States of America. We observe an ionic pulse and a pulse of BC from the snowpack at the onset of melt; up to 62% of BC leaves within the first 24% of the melt. Surface concentrations of BC are higher than seasonal medians at the end of the winter season, but surface enhancements do not appear to be closely linked to decreases in snow-water equivalence caused by melting.

Published
2017

31. Near-surface temperature inversion during summer at Summit, Greenland, and its relation to MODIS-derived surface temperatures

Author

Dorothy K. Hall, Mary R. Albert, and A. C. Adolph

Subjects
lcsh:GE1-350, 010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences, Infrared, lcsh:QE1-996.5, 0211 other engineering and technologies, Greenland ice sheet, Climate change, Inversion (meteorology), 02 engineering and technology, Radiation, Snow, Atmospheric sciences, 01 natural sciences, Wind speed, lcsh:Geology, 13. Climate action, Environmental science, Moderate-resolution imaging spectroradiometer, lcsh:Environmental sciences, 021101 geological & geomatics engineering, 0105 earth and related environmental sciences, Earth-Surface Processes, Water Science and Technology
Abstract

As rapid warming of the Arctic occurs, it is imperative that climate indicators such as temperature be monitored over large areas to understand and predict the effects of climate changes. Temperatures are traditionally tracked using in situ 2 m air temperatures and can also be assessed using remote sensing techniques. Remote sensing is especially valuable over the Greenland Ice Sheet, where few ground-based air temperature measurements exist. Because of the presence of surface-based temperature inversions in ice-covered areas, differences between 2 m air temperature and the temperature of the actual snow surface (referred to as “skin” temperature) can be significant and are particularly relevant when considering validation and application of remote sensing temperature data. We present results from a field campaign extending from 8 June to 18 July 2015, near Summit Station in Greenland, to study surface temperature using the following measurements: skin temperature measured by an infrared (IR) sensor, 2 m air temperature measured by a National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) meteorological station, and a Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) surface temperature product. Our data indicate that 2 m air temperature is often significantly higher than snow skin temperature measured in situ, and this finding may account for apparent biases in previous studies of MODIS products that used 2 m air temperature for validation. This inversion is present during our study period when incoming solar radiation and wind speed are both low. As compared to our in situ IR skin temperature measurements, after additional cloud masking, the MOD/MYD11 Collection 6 surface temperature standard product has an RMSE of 1.0 ∘C and a mean bias of −0.4 ∘C, spanning a range of temperatures from −35 to −5 ∘C (RMSE = 1.6 ∘C and mean bias = −0.7 ∘C prior to cloud masking). For our study area and time series, MODIS surface temperature products agree with skin surface temperatures better than previous studies indicated, especially at temperatures below −20 ∘C, where other studies found a significant cold bias. We show that the apparent cold bias present in other comparisons of 2 m air temperature and MODIS surface temperature may be a result of the near-surface temperature inversion. Further investigation of how in situ IR skin temperatures compare to MODIS surface temperature at lower temperatures (below −35 ∘C) is warranted to determine whether a cold bias exists for those temperatures.

Published
2019

32. The spin structure functiong1pof the proton and a test of the Bjorken sum rule

Author

N.S. Rossiyskaya, F. Giordano, F. Haas, A. Grasso, V. Anosov, A.G. Olshevsky, F. Tessarotto, Laura Silva, C. Riedl, S. Ramos, Fabrice Gautheron, Q. Curiel, D. Neyret, L. Capozza, K. Kondo, A. Srnka, P. Sznajder, R. Jahn, A. Lehmann, J. Pretz, V. Andrieux, K. Bicker, P.D. Eversheim, J. Lichtenstadt, Adam Szabelski, K. Klimaszewski, M. Büchele, Andres Cicuttin, H. Suzuki, I. Orlov, C.D.R. Azevedo, V.D. Samoylenko, G. Reicherz, S. Dalla Torre, O.Yu. Denisov, K. Zaremba, F. Kunne, J.H. Koivuniemi, W.-D. Nowak, P. Kremser, V.A. Polyakov, D.I. Ryabchikov, G. Sbrizzai, M. Levillain, E. M. Kabuß, A. Nagaytsev, Yu. Kisselev, V. Frolov, E. Burtin, A. Amoroso, V.F. Konstantinov, Takahiro Iwata, F. Balestra, M. Ostrick, Soumen Paul, R. Beck, S. Ishimoto, M. Stolarski, Jen-Chieh Peng, H. Fischer, E. Rocco, E.R. Bielert, R. Joosten, C. Adolph, R. Akhunzyanov, G. Baum, I.A. Savin, Andrea Ferrero, Miroslav Sulc, Bakur Parsamyan, F. Hinterberger, V. Tskhay, G. D. Alexeev, E. Fuchey, R.P. Kurjata, I. J. Choi, A.B. Ivanov, M. Boer, S. Dasgupta, A. Austregesilo, A.V. Efremov, O.P. Gavrichtchouk, F. Krinner, Martin Bodlak, M. Finger, L. Sinha, Aram Kotzinian, S. G. Gerassimov, T. Matsuda, Johannes Bernhard, Jan Matousek, A. Guskov, A. Zink, Frank Klein, Andrea Bressan, Alexandr Selyunin, R. Windmolders, M. Chiosso, A. Magnon, R. Birsa, M. Gorzellik, Yu. Ivanshin, M. Krämer, W. Meyer, Maria Liz Crespo, V.I. Nikolaenko, M.G. Alexeev, S. Uhl, S. Sarkar, G.V. Meshcheryakov, Michal Dziewiecki, K. Kurek, V. Jary, M. Ziembicki, Yu. V. Mikhailov, S. Sirtl, B. Grube, W. Eyrich, Nour Makke, F. H. Heinsius, W. C. Chang, Y. Bedfer, S.-U. Chung, D. von Harrach, S. V. Donskov, M. Pešek, A.S. Nunes, C.-Yu. Hsieh, François Herrmann, G.V. Khaustov, D. Panzieri, Janusz Marzec, I. Konorov, M. Quaresma, T. Grussenmeyer, D.V. Peshekhonov, M. Slunecka, T. Szameitat, Federica Sozzi, S. Schopferer, I. Gnesi, J. ter Wolbeek, Z.V. Kroumchtein, N. du Fresne von Hohenesche, F. Thibaud, J. Barth, Gerhard K. Mallot, T. Weisrock, N. Horikawa, F. Tosello, S. Tessaro, D. Hahne, P. Schiavon, Yu.A. Khokhlov, H. Matsuda, M. Wilfert, C. Quintans, O. Kouznetsov, Franco Bradamante, J.F.C.A. Veloso, V. Duic, Alan D. Martin, S.S. Dasgupta, M. V. Zavertyaev, H. Schmieden, R. Hashimoto, J.M. Friedrich, N. Kuchinski, J. Bisplinghoff, S. Huber, C. Marchand, E. Zemlyanichkina, C. Regali, A. Rychter, R. Longo, V.N. Kolosov, K. Schönning, K. Königsmann, S. Platchkov, F. Nerling, J. Novy, C. Franco, A. Maggiora, Celso Augusto Guimarães Santos, S. Grabmüller, K. Schmidt, Norihiro Doshita, N. d'Hose, J. Pochodzalla, P. Bordalo, T. Nagel, L. Dhara, C. Braun, Y. Miyachi, A.A. Lednev, T. Michigami, B. Badelek, A. Sandacz, B. Ketzer, S. Takekawa, F. Pereira, M. Virius, P. Jörg, O.Yu. Shevchenko, S. Levorato, M. Grosse-Perdekamp, and Naomi C R Makins

Subjects
Physics, Quantum chromodynamics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Muon, Proton, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Deep inelastic scattering, 01 natural sciences, Helicity, Nuclear physics, 0103 physical sciences, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Sum rule in quantum mechanics, 010306 general physics, Nucleon, Spin-½
Abstract

New results for the double spin asymmetry A(1)(p) and the proton longitudinal spin structure function g(1)(p) are presented. They were obtained by the COMPASS Collaboration using polarised 200 GeV muons scattered off a longitudinally polarised NH3 target. The data were collected in 2011 and complement those recorded in 2007 at 160 GeV, in particular at lower values of x. They improve the statistical precision of g(1)(p)(x) by about a factor of two in the region x less than or similar to 0.02. A next-to-leading order QCD fit to the g(1) world data is performed. It leads to a new determination of the quark spin contribution to the nucleon spin, Delta Sigma, ranging from 0.26 to 0.36, and to a re-evaluation of the first moment of g(1)(p). The uncertainty of Delta Sigma is mostly due to the large uncertainty in the present determinations of the gluon helicity distribution. A new evaluation of the Bjorken sum rule based on the COMPASS results for the non-singlet structure function g(1)(NS) (x, Q(2)) yields as ratio of the axial and vector coupling constants vertical bar gA/gV vertical bar = 1.22 +/- 0.05 (stat.) +/- 0.10 (syst.), which validates the sum rule to an accuracy of about 9%.

Published
2016

33. Captive rearing affects growth but not survival in translocated juvenile tuatara

Author

Scott Jarvie, Alistair M. Senior, Philip J. Seddon, Stephen C. Adolph, and Alison Cree

Subjects
Release site, biology, Tuatara, Sphenodon punctatus, Ecology, Rhynchocephalia, Biological dispersal, Captivity, Juvenile, Animal Science and Zoology, biology.organism_classification, Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics, Body condition
Abstract

Translocations are increasingly used in species conservation, but success rates can be low. Experimental approaches are needed to compare the outcomes of translocation strategies, including those involving head-starting (the rearing of juveniles in captivity before release). Here, we studied the reintroduction of head-started and wild-caught juveniles of a distinctive reptile, the tuatara Sphenodon punctatus, on the South Island of New Zealand. We compared morphometric, ecophysiological, behavioural and spatial aspects for juveniles from three groups (wild-caught from a warmer climate, head-started from a warmer climate and head-started from the local climate), focusing on the first 5 months of summer following release. Group did not affect body condition at recapture, but wild-caught juveniles, despite being the only animals with ticks at release, grew faster and had higher inferred body temperatures than individuals head-started in a warmer climate. Wild-caught juveniles were less frequently seen emerged than juveniles head-started at the release site, and no animals had ticks at the summer's end. Mean dispersal distance and home-range size did not differ significantly between groups, and all groups had high survival (96.4–100% over first summer; at least 66.7–73.3% after the first winter following release). We conclude that, for most metrics, post-release performance of head-started and wild-caught juvenile tuatara was similar, and that head-started groups can differ between each other as much as between captive and wild. Our results emphasize the species-specific nature of translocation outcomes.

Published
2015

34. Effect of temperature on leg kinematics in sprinting tarantulas (Aphonopelma hentzi): high speed may limit hydraulic joint actuation

Author

Stephen C. Adolph, N. A. Booster, Frances Y. Su, and Anna N Ahn

Subjects
Materials science, Physiology, Movement, Flow (psychology), STRIDE, Kinematics, Aquatic Science, Hemolymph, Animals, Molecular Biology, Joint (geology), Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics, Coupling, biology, Temperature, Extremities, Spiders, Anatomy, Mechanics, biology.organism_classification, Biomechanical Phenomena, Sprint, Aphonopelma, Insect Science, Animal Science and Zoology, Coupling coefficient of resonators, Research Article
Abstract

Tarantulas extend the femur–patella (proximal) and tibia–metatarsal (distal) joints of their legs hydraulically. Because these two hydraulically actuated joints are positioned in series, hemolymph flow within each leg is expected to mechanically couple the movement of the joints. In the current study, we tested two hypotheses: (1) at lower temperatures, movement of the two in-series hydraulic joints within a leg will be less coupled because of increased hemolymph viscosity slowing hemolymph flow; and (2) at higher temperatures, movement of the two in-series hydraulic joints will be less coupled because the higher stride frequencies limit the time available for hemolymph flow. We elicited maximal running speeds at four ecologically relevant temperatures (15, 24, 31 and 40°C) in Texas Brown tarantulas (Aphonopelma hentzi). The spiders increased sprint speed 2.5-fold over the temperature range by changing their stride frequency but not stride length. The coefficient of determination for linear regression (R2) of the proximal and distal joint angles was used as the measure of the degree of coupling between the two joints. This coupling coefficient between the proximal and distal joint angles, for both forelegs and hind­legs, was significantly lowest at the highest temperature at which the animals ran the fastest with the highest stride frequencies. The coordination of multiple, in-series hydraulically actuated joints may be limited by operating speed.

Published
2015

35. Search for exclusive photoproduction ofZc±(3900) at COMPASS

Author

F. Sozzi, T. Weisrock, S. Gerassimov, V.D. Samoylenko, E. Zemlyanichkina, Yu.A. Khokhlov, S. Tessaro, R. Windmolders, K. Kondo, P. Jasinski, J. ter Wolbeek, O.P. Gavrichtchouk, L. Sinha, S.S. Dasgupta, R. Sulej, M. Wilfert, Alan D. Martin, A. Maggiora, L. Silva, T. Matsuda, A. Zink, Adam Szabelski, Andres Cicuttin, A. Srnka, R. Joosten, H. Wollny, M. V. Zavertyaev, D.V. Peshekhonov, I. Orlov, N. Doshita, F. Kunne, W. Dünnweber, R. Geyer, M. Chiosso, M. Dziewiecki, D. Hahne, G. Sbrizzai, Takahiro Iwata, I. Konorov, K. Schmidt, V.F. Konstantinov, N. Horikawa, A. Filin, Yu.V. Mikhailov, R. Beck, S. Sosio, P. Sznajder, M. Slunecka, M.G. Alexeev, S. Dalla Torre, C. Braun, P. Jörg, A. Efremov, M. Virius, F. Herrmann, F. Balestra, G. Reicherz, J. Bisplinghoff, J. Pochodzalla, A. Sandacz, C. Quintans, M. Büchele, H. Fischer, A. Rychter, A. Lehmann, Günter Baum, O.Yu. Shevchenko, R. Panknin, Christian Schill, S. Takekawa, J.H. Koivuniemi, K. Königsmann, A. Grasso, I. Gnesi, S. Uhl, E.R. Bielert, A. Nagaytsev, S.-U. Chung, K. Klimaszewski, W.-D. Nowak, Franco Bradamante, M. Ostrick, Bakur Parsamyan, J. Marzec, Johannes Bernhard, F.H. Heinsius, W. Eyrich, A.G. Olshevsky, Andrea Bressan, S. Neubert, R.P. Kurjata, M. Stolarski, Yu. Kisselev, K. Zaremba, F. Nerling, F. Hinterberger, P. Schiavon, L. Steiger, Lei Wang, S. Ramos, A.B. Ivanov, S. Grabmüller, H. Suzuki, T. Schlüter, R. Jahn, A. Ferrero, E. Burtin, V. Duic, Q. Curiel, A. Guskov, I. Uman, J. Pretz, L. Capozza, J. Bieling, E. M. Kabuß, Z.V. Kroumchtein, C. Regali, M. Schott, Ch. Höppner, P. Bordalo, Y. Bedfer, S. Huber, A. Amoroso, Y. Miyachi, A.A. Lednev, F. Gautheron, M. Gorzellik, K. Kurek, S. Platchkov, H. Matsuda, M. Quaresma, A.M. Kotzinian, V. Anosov, N. du Fresne von Hohenesche, I.A. Savin, T. Michigami, G.K. Mallot, V.I. Nikolaenko, Yu. Ivanshin, A. Austregesilo, M. A. Faessler, M. Boer, E. Rocco, C. Franco, D. von Harrach, T. Nagel, S. Schopferer, B. Badełek, S. Goertz, J. Novy, M. Ziembicki, F. Haas, W. Meyer, Maria Liz Crespo, B. Gobbo, S. Paul, C. Adolph, V.A. Polyakov, A. Berlin, C. Elia, G.V. Khaustov, N. Kuchinski, J.M. Friedrich, V. Jary, O.M. Kouznetsov, P.D. Eversheim, N. Makke, A. Magnon, M. Sulc, K. Schönning, V.N. Kolosov, S. Sarkar, N. d'Hose, M. Finger, A.S. Nunes, D. Panzieri, T. Grussenmeyer, S. Ishimoto, R. Birsa, J. Lichtenstadt, T. Szameitat, G.D. Alexeev, D. Neyret, J. Matousek, M. Krämer, B. Grube, J. Barth, H. Schmieden, K. Bicker, R. Hashimoto, D.I. Ryabchikov, F. Tessarotto, M. Levillain, V. Frolov, O.Yu. Denisov, S. Levorato, V. Andrieux, F. Klein, G.V. Meshcheryakov, N.S. Rossiyskaya, S. Sirtl, S.V. Donskov, B. Ketzer, C. Marchand, R. Akhunzyanov, M. Bodlak, and F. Thibaud

Subjects
Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Muon, Compass, Hadron, Analytical chemistry, Sigma, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Production (computer science), Tetraquark, Zc(3900), Range (computer programming)
Abstract

A search for the exclusive production of the Z(c)(+/-)(3900) hadron by virtual photons has been performed in the channel Z(c)(+/-)(3900). J/Psi pi(+/-). The data cover the range from 7GeV to 19GeV in the centre-of- mass energy of the photon-nucleon system. The full set of the COMPASS data set collected with a muon beam between 2002 and 2011 has been used. An upper limit for the ratio BR(Z(c)(+/-)(3900)-> J/Psi pi(+/-)) x sigma(gamma N) -> Z(c)(+/-)(3900) N/sigma gamma N -> J/Psi N 3.7 x10(-3) has been established at the confidence level of90%. (C) 2015 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.

Published
2015

37. Near-surface thermal stratification during summer at Summit, Greenland, and its relation to MODIS-derived surface temperatures

Author

A. C. Adolph, Dorothy K. Hall, and Mary R. Albert

Subjects
Spectroradiometer, 13. Climate action, Infrared, Thermocouple, Climatology, Greenland ice sheet, Environmental science, Climate change, Atmospheric temperature, Snow, Wind speed
Abstract

As rapid warming of the Arctic occurs, it is imperative that climate indicators such as temperature be monitored over large areas to understand and predict the effects of climate changes. Temperatures are traditionally tracked using in situ 2 m air temperatures, but in remote locations where few ground-based measurements exist, such as on the Greenland Ice Sheet, temperatures over large areas are assessed using remote sensing techniques. Because of the presence of surface-based temperature inversions in ice-covered areas, differences between 2 m air temperature and the temperature of the actual snow surface (referred to as skin temperature) can be significant and are particularly relevant when considering validation and application of remote sensing temperature data. We present results from a field campaign extending from 8 June through 18 July 2015, near Summit Station in Greenland to study surface temperature using the following measurements: skin temperature measured by an infrared (IR) sensor, thermochrons, and thermocouples; 2 m air temperature measured by a NOAA meteorological station; and a MODerate-resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) surface temperature product. Our data indicate that 2 m air temperature is often significantly higher than snow skin temperature measured in-situ, and this finding may account for apparent biases in previous surface temperature studies of MODIS products that used 2 m air temperature for validation. This inversion is present during summer months when incoming solar radiation and wind speed are both low. As compared to our in-situ IR skin temperature measurements, after additional cloud masking, the MOD/MYD11 Collection 6 surface-temperature standard product has an RMSE of 1.0 °C, spanning a range of temperatures from −35 °C to −5 °C. For our study area and time series, MODIS surface temperature products agree with skin surface temperatures better than previous studies indicated, especially at temperatures below −20 °C where other studies found a significant cold bias. The apparent cold bias present in others’ comparison of 2 m air temperature and MODIS surface temperature is perhaps a result of the near-surface temperature inversion that our data demonstrate. Further investigation of how in-situ IR skin temperatures compare to MODIS surface temperature at lower temperatures (below −35 °C) is warranted to determine if this cold bias does indeed exist.

Published
2017

38. Resonance production and ππ S -wave in π−+p→π−π−π++precoil at 190 GeV/c

Author

N. Horikawa, Sergey Donskov, R. Jahn, M. Boer, F. Tosello, W-C Chang, S. Platchkov, E. M. Kabuß, S. Tessaro, D. Hahne, E. Fuchey, I.A. Savin, A.A. Lednev, V.D. Samoylenko, W. Augustyniak, S. Ramos, M. Slunečka, F. Krinner, M. Gorzellik, Yu.A. Khokhlov, Jan Matousek, G. Nukazuka, F. Nerling, P. Sznajder, W.-D. Nowak, P.D. Eversheim, Yu.V. Mikhailov, Laura Silva, O.P. Gavrichtchouk, S. Paul, Michael Kramer, H. Suzuki, C.D.R. Azevedo, M. Wilfert, Martin Bodlak, L. Sinha, J. Nový, T. Matsuda, A. Zink, K. Kondo, G.V. Khaustov, Yu. Kisselev, A. Lehmann, Duic, M. Levillain, Takahiro Iwata, M. Pešek, Aram Kotzinian, D.I. Ryabchikov, A.S. Nunes, M. Ostrick, D. Panzieri, J.F.C.A. Veloso, Janusz Marzec, Y. Bedfer, K. Klimaszewski, S. Dasgupta, E.R. Bielert, Johannes Bernhard, A. Guskov, T. Grussenmeyer, K. Zaremba, M. Ziembicki, M. Büchele, K. Schmidt, C. Quintans, W. Meyer, Maria Liz Crespo, K. Bicker, François Herrmann, V.A. Polyakov, I. J. Choi, Andres Cicuttin, I. Orlov, F. H. Heinsius, M.G. Alexeev, S. Uhl, J.H. Koivuniemi, G. Reicherz, C. Regali, Norihiro Doshita, J. ter Wolbeek, M. Grosse Perdekamp, S. Dalla Torre, A. Austregesilo, Michal Dziewiecki, N. d'Hose, N.S. Rossiyskaya, Marcin Stolarski, P. Kremser, T. Szameitat, S. Takekawa, F. Thibaud, J. Barth, Andrew Ivanov, G.V. Meshcheryakov, Adam Szabelski, J. Pretz, S. Sirtl, S. Sarkar, Ferdinando Giordano, A. Grasso, Gerhard K. Mallot, O.Yu. Denisov, D. von Harrach, G. Sbrizzai, O. Kouznetsov, F. Kunne, T. Weisrock, S. U. Chung, I. Konorov, Franco Bradamante, Miroslav Sulc, Federica Sozzi, S. Schopferer, Y. Miyachi, A. Nagaytsev, F. Balestra, F. Hinterberger, R. Joosten, P. Montuenga, A. Magnon, P. Schiavon, P. Jörg, A. Bressan, Andrea Ferrero, T. Michigami, A. Amoroso, V.N. Kolosov, Tskhay, A. Sandacz, O.Yu. Shevchenko, S. Levorato, F. Haas, S.S. Dasgupta, R. Beck, H. Matsuda, Naomi C R Makins, N. du Fresne von Hohenesche, Celso Augusto Guimarães Santos, T. Schlüter, R. Birsa, C. Riedl, M. Finger, R. Akhunzyanov, M. Virius, Anosov, C. Adolph, J. C. Peng, G. D. Alexeev, W. Dünnweber, S. G. Gerassimov, A.V. Efremov, Fabrice Gautheron, M. A. Faessler, H. Schmieden, J.M. Friedrich, N. Kuchinski, A. Srnka, J. Bisplinghoff, S. Huber, Vladimir Nikolaenko, E. Zemlyanichkina, A. Rychter, R. Longo, K. Schönning, C-Y Hsieh, S. Grabmüller, Frolov, Frank Klein, J. Pochodzalla, C. Franco, Anne-Laure Martin, F. A. Pereira, K. Königsmann, Yu. Ivanshin, P. Bordalo, E. Burtin, V.F. Konstantinov, A. Maggiora, L. Dhara, C. Braun, R.P. Kurjata, Andrieux, H. Fischer, B. Badelek, R. Hashimoto, Jary, Z.V. Kroumchtein, M. V. Zavertyaev, B. Ketzer, B. Marianski, Bakur Parsamyan, C. Marchand, A.G. Olshevsky, J. Lichtenstadt, Q. Curiel, D. Neyret, B. Grube, D.V. Peshekhonov, S. Ishimoto, M. Chiosso, I. Gnesi, K. Kurek, Alexandr Selyunin, W. Eyrich, Nour Makke, M. Quaresma, and F. Tessarotto

Subjects
Quantum chromodynamics, Physics, Meson, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Partial wave analysis, 01 natural sciences, Nuclear physics, Amplitude, Recoil, 0103 physical sciences, S-wave, Pi, Isobar, 010306 general physics
Abstract

The COMPASS collaboration has collected the currently largest data set on diffractively produced pi(-) pi(-) pi(+) final states using a negative pion beam of 190 GeV/c momentum impinging on a stationary proton target. This data set allows for a systematic partial-wave analysis in 100 bins of three-pion mass, 0.5 < m(3 pi) < 2.5 GeV/c(2), and in 11 bins of the reduced four-momentum transfer squared, 0.1 < t' < 1.0 (GeV/c)(2). This two-dimensional analysis offers sensitivity to genuine one-step resonance production, i.e. the production of a state followed by its decay, as well as to more complex dynamical effects in nonresonant 3 pi production. In this paper, we present detailed studies on selected 3p partial waves with J(PC) = 0(-+) ,1(++) ,2(-+) ,2(++) ,and 4(++). In these waves, we observe the well-known groundstate mesons as well as a new narrow axial-vector meson a(1)(1420) decaying into f(0) (980)pi. In addition, we present the results of a novel method to extract the amplitude of the pi(-)pi(+) subsystem with I(G)J(PC) = 0(+)0(++) in various partial waves from the pi(-)pi(-)pi(+) data. Evidence is found for correlation of the f (0)(980) and f(0)(1500) appearing as intermediate pi(-)pi(+) isobars in the decay of the known pi(1800) and pi(2)(1880).

Published
2017

39. Sivers asymmetry extracted in SIDIS at the hard scales of the Drell-Yan process at COMPASS

Author

V. Andrieux, S. Grabmüller, Adam Szabelski, Alexandr Selyunin, W. Eyrich, K. Schmidt, Andrea Ferrero, Nour Makke, W. C. Chang, P. Kremser, M. Aghasyan, D.I. Ryabchikov, Jen-Chieh Peng, Norihiro Doshita, J. Pochodzalla, A. Nagaytsev, F. Balestra, A. Rychter, N. Pierre, W. Augustyniak, N. d'Hose, R. Longo, A. Thiel, V.N. Kolosov, P. Sznajder, K. Schönning, D. Steffen, J. Smolik, Miroslav Sulc, M. Tasevsky, E. Mitrofanov, P. Schiavon, O. Subrt, A. Lehmann, Q. Curiel, Andrew Ivanov, G. Nukazuka, D. von Harrach, C. Adolph, N.S. Rossiyskaya, F. Giordano, H. Matsuda, K. Klimaszewski, E. Seder, Celso Augusto Guimarães Santos, S. Gerassimov, Frank Klein, N. Horikawa, Y. Miyachi, A.A. Lednev, Yakov Petrovich Kulinich, Andres Cicuttin, I. Orlov, V.D. Samoylenko, P. Jörg, G. Reicherz, K. Königsmann, M. Slunecka, A. Magnon, O.P. Gavrichtchouk, Martin Bodlak, L. Sinha, S. Ramos, S. Dalla Torre, F. Tosello, S. Tessaro, V. Tskhay, S. Levorato, M. Wilfert, T. Matsuda, A. Zink, D. Hahne, D.V. Peshekhonov, Markus Ball, A. Sandacz, N. Mitrofanov, M. Finger, M. Ziembicki, K. Bicker, C. Franco, Yu. Ivanshin, A. Grasso, P. Bordalo, Takahiro Iwata, C. Regali, Yu.A. Khokhlov, L. Dhara, S.S. Dasgupta, M. Meyer, S. Platchkov, P. Zavada, G. Hamar, N. I. Zhuravlev, Federica Sozzi, F. H. Heinsius, Johannes Bernhard, Ch. Dreisbach, A. Guskov, M. Stolarski, W. Meyer, Maria Liz Crespo, C. Braun, B. Badelek, M. Grosse Perdekamp, A.V. Efremov, J. Vondra, M.G. Alexeev, M. V. Zavertyaev, Y.-S. Lian, I. Gnesi, F. Thibaud, J. Barth, F. Nerling, Mikhail Mikhasenko, B. Ketzer, Andrea Bressan, V. Jary, S. Uhl, J. Giarra, S. Takekawa, F. Pereira, Gerhard K. Mallot, Michal Dziewiecki, B. Grube, I. Konorov, F. Haas, C. Elia, G.V. Khaustov, R. Birsa, N. C. R. Makins, J. Lichtenstadt, M. Quaresma, J. Pretz, Alan D. Martin, H. Schmieden, Yu. Kisselev, Z.V. Kroumchtein, R. Salac, N. du Fresne von Hohenesche, T. Weisrock, J.M. Friedrich, E. Fuchey, Aram Kotzinian, C. Riedl, F. Kunne, D. Neyret, M. Ostrick, R.P. Kurjata, K. Zaremba, E.R. Bielert, Franco Bradamante, S. Huber, J.F.C.A. Veloso, S. Dasgupta, M. Virius, A. Maggiora, E. Zemlyanichkina, J. ter Wolbeek, A. Austregesilo, Jan Matousek, O.M. Kouznetsov, A. Srnka, V.A. Polyakov, M. Büchele, Arseniy Rybnikov, F. Krinner, J.H. Koivuniemi, V. Duic, W.-D. Nowak, J. Nový, G. Sbrizzai, A. Amoroso, T. Sawada, S.-U. Chung, M. Chiosso, M. Krämer, K. Kurek, M. Gorzellik, Nikolay Anfimov, François Herrmann, M. Faessler, R. Joosten, P.D. Eversheim, H. Suzuki, C.D.R. Azevedo, K. Kondo, Y. Bedfer, C. Chatterjee, Kamil Augsten, E. M. Kabuß, C. Quintans, I.A. Savin, S. Sarkar, S. V. Donskov, M. Pešek, A.S. Nunes, D. Panzieri, Janusz Marzec, T. Grussenmeyer, T. Szameitat, B. Marianski, Bakur Parsamyan, V.F. Konstantinov, S. Wallner, S. Ishimoto, H. Fischer, A.G. Olshevsky, Fabrice Gautheron, R. Akhunzyanov, G. D. Alexeev, W. Dünnweber, R. Heitz, V. Anosov, G.V. Meshcheryakov, Yu. V. Mikhailov, S. Sirtl, O.Yu. Denisov, F. Tessarotto, Laura Gonzalez Silva, M. Levillain, C.-Y. Hsieh, V. Frolov, Soumen Paul, M. Roskot, R. Beck, I. J. Choi, Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, COMPASS, Adolph, C., Aghasyan, M., Akhunzyanov, R., Alexeev, M. G., Alexeev, G. D., Amoroso, A., Andrieux, V., Anfimov, N. V., Anosov, V., Augsten, K., Augustyniak, W., Austregesilo, A., Azevedo, C. D. R., Badełek, B., Balestra, F., Ball, M., Barth, J., Beck, R., Bedfer, Y., Bernhard, J., Bicker, K., Bielert, E. R., Birsa, R., Bodlak, M., Bordalo, P., Bradamante, F., Braun, C., Bressan, Andrea, Büchele, M., Chang, W. C., Chatterjee, Chandradoy, Chiosso, M., Choi, I., Chung, S. U., Cicuttin, A., Crespo, M. L., Curiel, Q., Dalla Torre, S., Dasgupta, SHUDDHA SHANKAR, Dasgupta, S., Denisov, O. Y. u., Dhara, L., Donskov, S. V., Doshita, N., Dreisbach, C. h., Duic, Venicio, Dünnweber, W., Dziewiecki, M., Efremov, A., Eversheim, P. D., Eyrich, W., Faessler, M., Ferrero, A., Finger, M., Fischer, H., Franco, C., du Fresne von Hohenesche, N., Friedrich, J. M., Frolov, V., Fuchey, E., Gautheron, F., Gavrichtchouk, O. P., Gerassimov, S., Giarra, J., Giordano, F., Gnesi, I., Gorzellik, M., Grabmüller, S., Grasso, A., Grosse Perdekamp, M., Grube, B., Grussenmeyer, T., Guskov, A., Haas, F., Hahne, D., Hamar, G., von Harrach, D., Heinsius, F. H., Heitz, R., Herrmann, F., Horikawa, N., D'Hose, N., Hsieh, C. Y., Huber, S., Ishimoto, S., Ivanov, A., Ivanshin, Y. u., Iwata, T., Jary, V., Joosten, R., Jörg, P., Kabuß, E., Ketzer, B., Khaustov, G. V., Khokhlov, Y. u. A., Kisselev, Y. u., Klein, F., Klimaszewski, K., Koivuniemi, J. H., Kolosov, V. N., Kondo, K., Königsmann, K., Konorov, I., Konstantinov, V. F., Kotzinian, A. M., Kouznetsov, O. M., Krämer, M., Kremser, P., Krinner, F., Kroumchtein, Z. V., Kulinich, Y., Kunne, F., Kurek, K., Kurjata, R. P., Lednev, A. A., Lehmann, A., Levillain, M., Levorato, Stefano, Lian, Y. S., Lichtenstadt, J., Longo, R., Maggiora, A., Magnon, A., Makins, N., Makke, Nour, Mallot, G. K., Marianski, B., Martin, Anna, Marzec, J., Matousek, Jan, Matsuda, H., Matsuda, T., Meshcheryakov, G. V., Meyer, M., Meyer, W., Mikhailov, Y. u. V., Mikhasenko, M., Mitrofanov, E., Mitrofanov, N., Miyachi, Y., Nagaytsev, A., Nerling, F., Neyret, D., Nový, J., Nowak, W. D., Nukazuka, G., Nunes, A. S., Olshevsky, A. G., Orlov, I., Ostrick, M., Panzieri, D., Parsamyan, B., Paul, S., Peng, J. C., Pereira, F., Pešek, M., Peshekhonov, D. V., Pierre, N., Platchkov, S., Pochodzalla, J., Polyakov, V. A., Pretz, J., Quaresma, M., Quintans, C., Ramos, S., Regali, C., Reicherz, G., Riedl, C., Roskot, M., Rossiyskaya, N. S., Ryabchikov, D. I., Rybnikov, A., Rychter, A., Salac, R., Samoylenko, V. D., Sandacz, A., Santos, C., Sarkar, S., Savin, I. A., Sawada, T., Sbrizzai, Giulio, Schiavon, Paolo, Schmidt, K., Schmieden, H., Schönning, K., Seder, E., Selyunin, A., Silva, L., Sinha, L., Sirtl, S., Slunecka, M., Smolik, J., Srnka, A., Steffen, D., Stolarski, M., Subrt, O., Sulc, M., Suzuki, H., Szabelski, Adam, Szameitat, T., Sznajder, P., Takekawa, Stefano, Tasevsky, M., Tessaro, Susanna, Tessarotto, F., Thibaud, F., Thiel, A., Tosello, F., Tskhay, V., Uhl, S., Veloso, J., Virius, M., Vondra, J., Wallner, S., Weisrock, T., Wilfert, M., ter Wolbeek, J., Zaremba, K., Zavada, P., Zavertyaev, M., Zemlyanichkina, E., Zhuravlev, N., Ziembicki, M., Zink, A., Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers ( IRFU ), and Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives ( CEA ) -Université Paris-Saclay

Subjects
Drellâ Yan, Drell-Yan process, Photon, Hadron, parton: distribution function, Drell-Yan, Parton, transverse momentum dependence, 01 natural sciences, COMPASS, SIDIS, High Energy Physics - Experiment, Sivers function, Subatomär fysik, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph), Compass, Subatomic Physics, [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], dimension: 2, Nuclear Experiment, Drell–Yan, Spin, Azimuthal asymmetries, Sivers, TMDs, media_common, Physics, Quantum chromodynamics, deep inelastic scattering: semi-inclusive reaction, polarized target: transverse, photon, Drell–Yan process, hep-ph, lcsh:QC1-999, Azimuthal asymmetrie, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology, kinematics, Siver, polarized beam: longitudinal, Nucleon, spin: asymmetry, Particle Physics - Experiment, Particle physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, angular distribution: asymmetry, media_common.quotation_subject, FOS: Physical sciences, Asymmetry, Nuclear physics, [ PHYS.HEXP ] Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], Drell–Yan, 0103 physical sciences, muon nucleon: deep inelastic scattering, quantum chromodynamics, muon nucleon: scattering, 010306 general physics, Particle Physics - Phenomenology, nucleon: transverse momentum, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, 160 GeV/c, hep-ex, CERN SPS, muon+ p: deep inelastic scattering, [PHYS.HPHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph], [ PHYS.HPHE ] Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph], High Energy Physics::Experiment, lcsh:Physics, experimental results
Abstract

Proton transverse-spin azimuthal asymmetries are extracted from the COMPASS 2010 semi-inclusive hadron measurements in deep inelastic muon-nucleon scattering in those four regions of the photon virtuality $Q^2$, which correspond to the four regions of the di-muon mass $\sqrt{Q^2}$ used in the ongoing analysis of the COMPASS Drell-Yan measurements. This allows for a future direct comparison of the nucleon transverse-momentum-dependent parton distribution functions extracted from these two alternative measurements. Various two-dimensional kinematic dependences are presented for the azimuthal asymmetries induced by the Sivers transverse-momentum-dependent parton distribution function. The integrated Sivers asymmetries are found to be positive with an accuracy that appears to be sufficient to test the sign change of the Sivers function predicted by Quantum Chromodynamics., 13 pages, 6 figures

Published
2017

40. First measurement of the Sivers asymmetry for gluons using SIDIS data

Author

S. V. Donskov, O.Yu. Denisov, M. Pešek, C. Regali, K. Königsmann, Aram Kotzinian, A.S. Nunes, D.V. Peshekhonov, D. Panzieri, Janusz Marzec, T. Grussenmeyer, P.D. Eversheim, R. Beck, A. Kerbizi, M. Wilfert, J. ter Wolbeek, H. Suzuki, C.D.R. Azevedo, A. Maggiora, G.V. Meshcheryakov, Yu. V. Mikhailov, S. Sirtl, C. Adolph, Arseniy Rybnikov, S. Gerassimov, N. Horikawa, F. Giordano, A. Grasso, W.-D. Nowak, F. Tosello, S. Tessaro, F. Tessarotto, Laura Gonzalez Silva, Yu. Kisselev, D. Hahne, J. Nový, R. Salac, M. Ostrick, M. Stolarski, I. Gnesi, Andrew Ivanov, E.R. Bielert, A.G. Olshevsky, F. Krinner, A. Rychter, S.S. Dasgupta, R. Akhunzyanov, Yu.A. Khokhlov, T. Szameitat, R. Longo, G. Nukazuka, P. Kremser, G. D. Alexeev, D.I. Ryabchikov, W. Dünnweber, M. Levillain, C.-Y. Hsieh, S.-U. Chung, E. Seder, M. Krämer, V. Frolov, Soumen Paul, M. V. Zavertyaev, V. Anosov, Franco Bradamante, D. von Harrach, V.N. Kolosov, K. Schönning, F. Thibaud, J. Barth, Celso Augusto Guimarães Santos, M. Ziembicki, T. Sawada, I. J. Choi, E. M. Kabuß, A. Magnon, C. Quintans, M. Tasevsky, Gerhard K. Mallot, E. Mitrofanov, R. Heitz, Miroslav Sulc, I.A. Savin, P. Schiavon, F. H. Heinsius, O.P. Gavrichtchouk, M. Chiosso, Martin Bodlak, L. Sinha, François Herrmann, T. Weisrock, T. Matsuda, A. Zink, Takahiro Iwata, G.V. Khaustov, Fabrice Gautheron, H. Matsuda, V. Tskhay, Alexandr Selyunin, N.S. Rogacheva, K. Kurek, V. Andrieux, Adam Szabelski, M. Meyer, L. Dhara, C. Braun, B. Marianski, M. Grosse Perdekamp, M.G. Alexeev, A.V. Efremov, B. Badelek, S. Uhl, A. Vauth, F. Kunne, Bakur Parsamyan, W. Eyrich, Nour Makke, J. Giarra, W. C. Chang, S. Grabmüller, Michal Dziewiecki, B. Ketzer, M. Roskot, S. Takekawa, Anne-Laure Martin, F. Pereira, A. Antoshkin, S. Platchkov, P. Zavada, H. Schmieden, J.M. Friedrich, W. Meyer, Maria Liz Crespo, J. Pretz, K. Zaremba, M. Slunecka, V.A. Polyakov, S. Huber, V. Jary, V.F. Konstantinov, M. Gorzellik, S. Wallner, S. Ishimoto, Kamil Augsten, E. Zemlyanichkina, H. Fischer, M. Aghasyan, G. Sbrizzai, Johannes Bernhard, Ch. Dreisbach, P. Bordalo, A. Guskov, A. Amoroso, J. Pochodzalla, Yakov Petrovich Kulinich, Andrea Bressan, A. Nagaytsev, N. du Fresne von Hohenesche, F. Balestra, N. I. Zhuravlev, N. Pierre, M. Finger, F. Haas, N. C. R. Makins, K. Bicker, E. Fuchey, R. Birsa, J. Lichtenstadt, C. Riedl, Jan Matousek, M. Quaresma, D. Neyret, Nikolay Anfimov, R. Joosten, S. Dasgupta, J. Vondra, A. Austregesilo, Y.-S. Lian, J.F.C.A. Veloso, K. Kondo, Y. Bedfer, O.M. Kouznetsov, A. Srnka, C. Chatterjee, Z.V. Kroumchtein, V. Duic, W. Augustyniak, S. Ramos, K. Schmidt, P. Sznajder, Andrea Ferrero, Norihiro Doshita, N. d'Hose, D. Steffen, J. Smolik, O. Subrt, A. Lehmann, A. Thiel, Q. Curiel, K. Klimaszewski, Y. Miyachi, A.A. Lednev, Andres Cicuttin, I. Orlov, V.D. Samoylenko, G. Reicherz, S. Dalla Torre, Frank Klein, I. Konorov, A. Sandacz, C. Franco, Jen-Chieh Peng, Markus Ball, Yu. Ivanshin, F. Nerling, G. Hamar, M. Büchele, Mikhail Mikhasenko, M. Faessler, J.H. Koivuniemi, B. Grube, R.P. Kurjata, M. Virius, P. Jörg, S. Levorato, N. Mitrofanov, S. Sarkar, Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), COMPASS, Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Paris (UP), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers ( IRFU ), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives ( CEA ) -Université Paris-Saclay, AstroParticule et Cosmologie ( APC - UMR 7164 ), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS ( IN2P3 ) -Observatoire de Paris-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 ( UPD7 ) -Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives ( CEA ), Adolph, C., Aghasyan, M., Akhunzyanov, R., Alexeev, M. G., Alexeev, G. D., Amoroso, A., Andrieux, V., Anfimov, N. V., Anosov, V., Antoshkin, A., Augsten, K., Augustyniak, W., Austregesilo, A., Azevedo, C. D. R., BadeÅ‚ek, B., Balestra, F., Ball, M., Barth, J., Beck, R., Bedfer, Y., Bernhard, J., Bicker, K., Bielert, E. R., Birsa, R., Bodlak, M., Bordalo, P., Bradamante, F., Braun, C., Bressan, A., Bã¼chele, M., Chang, W. -. C., Chatterjee, C., Chiosso, M., Choi, I., Chung, S. -. U., Cicuttin, A., Crespo, M. L., Curiel, Q., Dalla Torre, S., Dasgupta, S. S., Dasgupta, S., Denisov, O. Y. u., Dhara, L., Donskov, S. V., Doshita, N., Dreisbach, C. h., Duic, V., Quintans, C., Dziewiecki, M., Efremov, A., Eversheim, P. D., Eyrich, W., Ramos, S., Ferrero, A., Finger, M., Fischer, H., Franco, C., du Fresne von Hohenesche, N., Friedrich, J. M., Frolov, V., Fuchey, E., Gautheron, F., Gavrichtchouk, O. P., Gerassimov, S., Giarra, J., Giordano, F., Gnesi, I., Gorzellik, M., Grabmã¼ller, S., Grasso, A., Grosse Perdekamp, M., Grube, B., Grussenmeyer, T., Guskov, A., Haas, F., Hahne, D., Hamar, G., von Harrach, D., Heinsius, F. H., Heitz, R., Herrmann, F., Horikawa, N., D'Hose, N., Hsieh, C. -. Y., Huber, S., Ishimoto, S., Ivanov, A., Ivanshin, Y. u., Iwata, T., Jary, V., Joosten, R., Jã¶rg, P., Kabuãÿ, E., Kerbizi, A., Ketzer, B., Khaustov, G. V., Khokhlov, Y. u. A., Kisselev, Y. u., Klein, F., Klimaszewski, K., Koivuniemi, J. H., Kolosov, V. N., Kondo, K., Kã¶nigsmann, K., Konorov, I., Konstantinov, V. F., Kotzinian, A. M., Kouznetsov, O. M., Krã¤mer, M., Kremser, P., Krinner, F., Kroumchtein, Z. V., Kulinich, Y., Kunne, F., Kurek, K., Kurjata, R. P., Lednev, A. A., Lehmann, A., Levillain, M., Levorato, S., Lian, Y. -. S., Lichtenstadt, J., Longo, R., Maggiora, A., Magnon, A., Makins, N., Makke, N., Mallot, G. K., Marianski, B., Martin, A., Marzec, J., Matouå¡ek, J., Matsuda, H., Matsuda, T., Meshcheryakov, G. V., Meyer, M., Meyer, W., Mikhailov, Y. u. V., Mikhasenko, M., Mitrofanov, E., Mitrofanov, N., Miyachi, Y., Nagaytsev, A., Nerling, F., Neyret, D., Novã½, J., Nowak, W. -. D., Nukazuka, G., Nunes, A. S., Olshevsky, A. G., Orlov, I., Ostrick, M., Panzieri, D., Parsamyan, B., Paul, S., Peng, J. -. C., Pereira, F., Peå¡ek, M., Peshekhonov, D. V., Pierre, N., Platchkov, S., Pochodzalla, J., Polyakov, V. A., Pretz, J., Quaresma, M., Ziembicki, M., Zink, A., Regali, C., Reicherz, G., Riedl, C., Roskot, M., Rogacheva, N. S., Ryabchikov, D. I., Rybnikov, A., Rychter, A., Salac, R., Samoylenko, V. D., Sandacz, A., Santos, C., Sarkar, S., Savin, I. A., Sawada, T., Sbrizzai, G., Schiavon, P., Schmidt, K., Schmieden, H., Schã¶nning, K., Seder, E., Selyunin, A., Silva, L., Sinha, L., Sirtl, S., Slunecka, M., Smolik, J., Srnka, A., Steffen, D., Stolarski, M., Subrt, O., Sulc, M., Suzuki, H., Szabelski, A., Szameitat, T., Sznajder, P., Takekawa, S., Tasevsky, M., Tessaro, S., Tessarotto, F., Thibaud, F., Thiel, A., Tosello, F., Tskhay, V., Uhl, S., Vauth, A., Veloso, J., Virius, M., Vondra, J., Wallner, S., Weisrock, T., Wilfert, M., ter Wolbeek, J., Zaremba, K., Zavada, P., Zavertyaev, M., Zemlyanichkina, E., and Zhuravlev, N.

Subjects
hadron: angular distribution, muon+: polarized beam, Nuclear Theory, Parton, muon+ deuteron: deep inelastic scattering, hadron: transverse momentum, transverse momentum dependence, 01 natural sciences, COMPASS, High Energy Physics - Experiment, Subatomär fysik, Sivers function, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph), photon gluon: fusion, Subatomic Physics, [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], parton, Nuclear Experiment, media_common, Quantum chromodynamics, Physics, gluon: distribution function, deep inelastic scattering: semi-inclusive reaction, higher-order: 0, polarized target: transverse, hep-ph, Deep inelastic scattering, Gluon, PDF, Sivers, TMD, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, lcsh:QC1-999, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology, Siver, effect: Collins, Nucleon, Compton scattering, numerical calculations: Monte Carlo, spin: asymmetry, Particle Physics - Experiment, Quark, Particle physics, data analysis method, deuteron: polarized target, hadron: asymmetry, angular distribution: asymmetry, neural network, media_common.quotation_subject, polarization: longitudinal, FOS: Physical sciences, Asymmetry, Nuclear physics, [ PHYS.HEXP ] Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], 0103 physical sciences, quantum chromodynamics, 010306 general physics, Particle Physics - Phenomenology, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, hep-ex, 160 GeV/c, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, nucleon: spin: transverse, CERN SPS, muon+ p: deep inelastic scattering, correlation, [PHYS.HPHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph], [ PHYS.HPHE ] Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph], High Energy Physics::Experiment, absorption, lcsh:Physics, Lepton, experimental results
Abstract

The Sivers function describes the correlation between the transverse spin of a nucleon and the transverse motion of its partons. It was extracted from measurements of the azimuthal asymmetry of hadrons produced in semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering of leptons off transversely polarised nucleon targets, and it turned out to be non-zero for quarks. In this letter the evaluation of the Sivers asymmetry for gluons in the same process is presented. The analysis method is based on a Monte Carlo simulation that includes three hard processes: photon-gluon fusion, QCD Compton scattering and leading-order virtual-photon absorption process. The Sivers asymmetries of the three processes are simultaneously extracted using the LEPTO event generator and a neural network approach. The method is applied to samples of events containing at least two hadrons with large transverse momentum from the COMPASS data taken with a 160 GeV/$c$ muon beam scattered off transversely polarised deuterons and protons. With a significance of more than two standard deviations a negative value is obtained for the gluon Sivers asymmetry. The result of a similar analysis for a Collins-like asymmetry for gluons is consistent with zero., Comment: 18 pages, 8 figures

Published
2017

41. Multiplicities of charged pions and charged hadrons from deep-inelastic scattering of muons off an isoscalar target

Author

A. Maggiora, J. Lichtenstadt, S.-U. Chung, N.S. Rossiyskaya, F. Giordano, K. Schmidt, Norihiro Doshita, M. Gorzellik, M. Wilfert, V.I. Nikolaenko, M. Grosse Perdekamp, F. Thibaud, N. d'Hose, V. Anosov, H. Schmieden, J.M. Friedrich, Y.-S. Lian, François Herrmann, C. Adolph, Laura Silva, M. Meyer, A. Grasso, J. Bisplinghoff, M. V. Zavertyaev, M. Roskot, M. Krämer, J. Barth, J. Smolik, W. Augustyniak, S. Ramos, R. Akhunzyanov, S. Huber, E. M. Kabuß, C. Regali, C. Marchand, Y. u. Ivanshin, Gerhard K. Mallot, S. Takekawa, P.D. Eversheim, I. Konorov, H. Suzuki, C.D.R. Azevedo, M. Stolarski, E. Zemlyanichkina, Yakov Petrovich Kulinich, S. Grabmüller, D.V. Peshekhonov, G. D. Alexeev, N. C. R. Makins, P. Zavada, W. Meyer, Maria Liz Crespo, V. Jary, J. Pretz, T. Weisrock, A.V. Efremov, S. Platchkov, M. Tasevsky, F. Pereira, E. Mitrofanov, C. Quintans, Z.V. Kroumchtein, N. du Fresne von Hohenesche, G.V. Meshcheryakov, P. Sznajder, Kamil Augsten, Yu. V. Mikhailov, S. Sirtl, I.A. Savin, W. Dünnweber, V. Andrieux, L. Dhara, M. Faessler, C. Braun, K. Bicker, Adam Szabelski, Mikhail Mikhasenko, D. Steffen, M. Aghasyan, E. Fuchey, Aram Kotzinian, R. Windmolders, Nikolay Anfimov, B. Marianski, B. Badelek, K. Zaremba, F. Tessarotto, Miroslav Sulc, F. Hinterberger, V.A. Polyakov, F. Nerling, R. Jahn, J. Pochodzalla, Andrew Ivanov, A. Magnon, B. Ketzer, G. Sbrizzai, A. Nagaytsev, F. Balestra, N. Pierre, Bakur Parsamyan, O.P. Gavrichtchouk, M. Finger, P. Bordalo, Jan Matousek, M. Ziembicki, Martin Bodlak, A. Rychter, Johannes Bernhard, A. Guskov, P. Montuenga, P. Kremser, R. Longo, F. Haas, L. Sinha, T. Matsuda, A. Zink, V.N. Kolosov, K. Schönning, A. Amoroso, A. Lehmann, R. Joosten, D.I. Ryabchikov, Y. Miyachi, A.A. Lednev, F. H. Heinsius, D. von Harrach, K. Königsmann, M. Slunecka, C. Riedl, Arseniy Rybnikov, B. Grube, T. Michigami, R. Heitz, J. ter Wolbeek, I. Gnesi, Yu. Kisselev, R. Birsa, G.V. Khaustov, Andrea Bressan, L. Capozza, C. Franco, K. Kondo, Franco Bradamante, W.-D. Nowak, N. I. Zhuravlev, Federica Sozzi, A. Sandacz, S. Gerassimov, N. Horikawa, K. Klimaszewski, Frank Klein, V.F. Konstantinov, Y. Bedfer, Jen-Chieh Peng, S. Schopferer, F. Tosello, E. Seder, S. Tessaro, D. Hahne, Fabrice Gautheron, M.G. Alexeev, Chandradoy Chatterjee, S. Ishimoto, H. Fischer, A.G. Olshevsky, M. Levillain, C.-Y. Hsieh, Celso Augusto Guimarães Santos, V. Frolov, S. Uhl, Yu.A. Khokhlov, T. Szameitat, Andres Cicuttin, Q. Curiel, P. Schiavon, Soumen Paul, D. Neyret, T. Sawada, I. Orlov, V.D. Samoylenko, Alexandr Selyunin, G. Reicherz, Michal Dziewiecki, P. Jörg, R. Kuhn, V. Tskhay, W. Eyrich, I. J. Choi, Nour Makke, O.Yu. Shevchenko, S. Levorato, H. Matsuda, Andrea Ferrero, W. C. Chang, Shuddha Shankar Dasgupta, S. Dalla Torre, M. Chiosso, M. Büchele, Alan D. Martin, S. Sarkar, J.H. Koivuniemi, S. Dasgupta, N. Mitrofanov, R.P. Kurjata, A. Austregesilo, F. Krinner, M. Quaresma, O.Yu. Denisov, M. Virius, F. Kunne, G. Nukazuka, K. Kurek, S. V. Donskov, M. Pešek, R. Hashimoto, A.S. Nunes, Takahiro Iwata, R. Beck, D. Panzieri, Janusz Marzec, T. Grussenmeyer, J. Vondra, J.F.C.A. Veloso, O.M. Kouznetsov, A. Srnka, R. Salac, M. Ostrick, E.R. Bielert, V. Duic, M. Boer, J. Nový, Département de Physique Nucléaire (ex SPhN) (DPHN), Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, COMPASS, Département de Physique Nucléaire (ex SPhN) ( DPHN ), Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers ( IRFU ), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives ( CEA ) -Université Paris-Saclay-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives ( CEA ) -Université Paris-Saclay, Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives ( CEA ) -Université Paris-Saclay, Adolph, C., Aghasyan, M., Akhunzyanov, R., Alexeev, G. D., Alexeev, M. G., Amoroso, A., Andrieux, V., Anfimov, N. V., Anosov, V., Augsten, K., Augustyniak, W., Austregesilo, A., Azevedo, C. D. R., Badełek, B., Balestra, F., Barth, J., Beck, R., Bedfer, Y., Bernhard, J., Bicker, K., Bielert, E. R., Birsa, Renato, Bisplinghoff, J., Bodlak, M., Boer, M., Bordalo, P., Bradamante, Franco, Braun, C., Bressan, Andrea, Büchele, M., Capozza, L., Chang, W. C., Chatterjee, Chandradoy, Chiosso, M., Choi, I., Chung, S. U., Cicuttin, A., Crespo, M. L., Curiel, Q., Dalla Torre, S., Dasgupta, SHUDDHA SHANKAR, Dasgupta, S., Denisov, O. Yu, Dhara, L., Donskov, S. V., Doshita, N., Duic, Venicio, Dünnweber, W., Dziewiecki, M., Efremov, A., Eversheim, P. D., Eyrich, W., Faessler, M., Ferrero, A., Finger, M., Fischer, H., Franco, C., du Fresne von Hohenesche, N., Friedrich, J. M., Frolov, V., Fuchey, E., Gautheron, F., Gavrichtchouk, O. P., Gerassimov, S., Giordano, F., Gnesi, I., Gorzellik, M., Grabmüller, S., Grasso, A., Grosse Perdekamp, M., Grube, B., Grussenmeyer, T., Guskov, A., Haas, F., Hahne, D., von Harrach, D., Hashimoto, R., Heinsius, F. H., Heitz, R., Herrmann, F., Hinterberger, F., Horikawa, N., D'Hose, N., Hsieh, C. Y., Huber, S., Ishimoto, S., Ivanov, A., Ivanshin, Y. u., Iwata, T., Jahn, R., Jary, V., Joosten, R., Jörg, P., Kabuß, E., Ketzer, B., Khaustov, G. V., Khokhlov, Y. u. A., Kisselev, Y. u., Klein, F., Klimaszewski, K., Koivuniemi, J. H., Kolosov, V. N., Kondo, K., Königsmann, K., Konorov, I., Konstantinov, V. F., Kotzinian, A. M., Kouznetsov, O. M., Krämer, M., Kremser, P., Krinner, F., Kroumchtein, Z. V., Kuhn, R., Kulinich, Y., Kunne, F., Kurek, K., Kurjata, R. P., Lednev, A. A., Lehmann, A., Levillain, M., Levorato, Stefano, Lian, Y. S., Lichtenstadt, J., Longo, R., Maggiora, A., Magnon, A., Makins, N., Makke, Nour, Mallot, G. K., Marchand, C., Marianski, B., Martin, Anna, Marzec, J., Matousek, Jan, Matsuda, H., Matsuda, T., Meshcheryakov, G. V., Meyer, M., Meyer, W., Michigami, T., Mikhailov, Y. u. V., Mikhasenko, M., Mitrofanov, E., Mitrofanov, N., Miyachi, Y., Montuenga, P., Nagaytsev, A., Nerling, F., Neyret, D., Nikolaenko, V. I., Nový, J., Nowak, W. D., Nukazuka, G., Nunes, A. S., Olshevsky, A. G., Orlov, I., Ostrick, M., Panzieri, D., Parsamyan, B., Paul, S., Peng, J. C., Pereira, F., Pešek, M., Peshekhonov, D. V., Pierre, N., Platchkov, S., Pochodzalla, J., Polyakov, V. A., Pretz, J., Quaresma, M., Quintans, C., Ramos, S., Regali, C., Reicherz, G., Riedl, C., Roskot, M., Rossiyskaya, N. S., Ryabchikov, D. I., Rybnikov, A., Rychter, A., Salac, R., Samoylenko, V. D., Sandacz, A., Santos, C., Sarkar, S., Savin, I. A., Sawada, T., Sbrizzai, Giulio, Schiavon, Paolo, Schmidt, K., Schmieden, H., Schönning, K., Schopferer, S., Seder, E., Selyunin, A., Shevchenko, O. Yu, Silva, L., Sinha, L., Sirtl, S., Slunecka, M., Smolik, J., Sozzi, Federica, Srnka, A., Steffen, D., Stolarski, M., Sulc, M., Suzuki, H., Szabelski, Adam, Szameitat, T., Sznajder, P., Takekawa, Stefano, Tasevsky, M., Tessaro, Susanna, Tessarotto, F., Thibaud, F., Tosello, F., Tskhay, V., Uhl, S., Veloso, J., Virius, M., Vondra, J., Weisrock, T., Wilfert, M., Windmolders, R., ter Wolbeek, J., Zaremba, K., Zavada, P., Zavertyaev, M., Zemlyanichkina, E., Zhuravlev, N., Ziembicki, M., and Zink, A.

Subjects
Quark, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Photon, Isoscalar, Hadron, Nuclear Theory, HERMES, target: isoscalar, [PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex], nucl-ex, 01 natural sciences, COMPASS, scaling: Bjorken, Nuclear physics, Pion, Astronomi, astrofysik och kosmologi, [ PHYS.HEXP ] Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], 0103 physical sciences, [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], Astronomy, Astrophysics and Cosmology, Pion multiplicities, Nuclear Physics - Experiment, [ PHYS.NEXP ] Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex], quantum chromodynamics: perturbation theory, 010306 general physics, Nuclear Experiment, RICH, Deep inelastic scattering, Fragmentation functions, Physics, quark: fragmentation function, Muon, pi: multiplicity, hep-ex, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Scattering, muon: beam, higher-order: 0, Fragmentation function, photon, hadron: energy, lcsh:QC1-999, kinematics, Pion multiplicitie, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Particle Physics - Experiment, lcsh:Physics
Abstract

Multiplicities of charged pions and charged hadrons produced in deep-inelastic scattering were measured in three-dimensional bins of the Bjorken scaling variable x , the relative virtual-photon energy y and the relative hadron energy z . Data were obtained by the COMPASS Collaboration using a 160GeV muon beam and an isoscalar target ( 6 LiD). They cover the kinematic domain in the photon virtuality Q2>1(GeV/c)2 , 0.004 1(GeV/c$)^2$, $0.004 < x < 0.4$, $0.2 < z < 0.85$ and $0.1 < y < 0.7$. In addition, a leading-order pQCD analysis was performed using the pion multiplicity results to extract quark fragmentation functions.

Published
2017

42. Multiplicities of charged kaons from deep-inelastic muon scattering off an isoscalar target

Author

S.S. Dasgupta, M. V. Zavertyaev, Q. Curiel, H. Schmieden, J.M. Friedrich, D. Neyret, A. Maggiora, N.S. Rossiyskaya, F. Giordano, M. Wilfert, E. M. Kabuß, L. Capozza, S. Huber, K. Königsmann, I.A. Savin, K. Kondo, Y. Bedfer, C. Quintans, Frank Klein, D.V. Peshekhonov, F. Haas, M. Gorzellik, W. Augustyniak, S. Ramos, E. Zemlyanichkina, A. Grasso, J. Nový, K. Zaremba, Y.-S. Lian, V.A. Polyakov, P.D. Eversheim, H. Suzuki, C.D.R. Azevedo, S.-U. Chung, P. Jörg, C. Chatterjee, G. Sbrizzai, Anne-Laure Martin, F. Thibaud, Markus Ball, Andrea Ferrero, A. Amoroso, S. Dasgupta, A. Austregesilo, Yu. Ivanshin, P. Sznajder, S. Levorato, Andrew Ivanov, C. Riedl, I. Gnesi, François Herrmann, J. Barth, D. Steffen, G.V. Meshcheryakov, S. Sarkar, N. Mitrofanov, S. Platchkov, M. Faessler, Yu. V. Mikhailov, S. Sirtl, M. Ziembicki, Z.V. Kroumchtein, N. du Fresne von Hohenesche, Nikolay Anfimov, A. Lehmann, A. Thiel, M. Tasevsky, F. H. Heinsius, R. Joosten, S. Grabmüller, E. Mitrofanov, Franco Bradamante, F. Nerling, R.P. Kurjata, Gerhard K. Mallot, V.F. Konstantinov, S. Wallner, M. Levillain, C. Regali, G.V. Khaustov, S. V. Donskov, M. Pešek, L. Dhara, T. Sawada, C. Braun, C.-Y. Hsieh, V. Frolov, Soumen Paul, M. Virius, S. Ishimoto, H. Fischer, B. Badelek, M. Stolarski, C. Adolph, N. C. R. Makins, Y. Miyachi, A.A. Lednev, D. von Harrach, M. Aghasyan, A.S. Nunes, K. Klimaszewski, T. Weisrock, W. Dünnweber, B. Ketzer, Alexandr Selyunin, A. Rychter, J. Pochodzalla, D. Panzieri, Janusz Marzec, I. J. Choi, A. Sandacz, V. Andrieux, Andres Cicuttin, I. Orlov, P. Schiavon, E. Fuchey, Miroslav Sulc, M. Chiosso, R. Longo, W. Eyrich, S. Gerassimov, N. Horikawa, V.N. Kolosov, G. Hamar, P. Bordalo, B. Marianski, Adam Szabelski, V.D. Samoylenko, G. Reicherz, Nour Makke, F. Tosello, T. Grussenmeyer, K. Schmidt, O.P. Gavrichtchouk, Jan Matousek, K. Schönning, W. C. Chang, Norihiro Doshita, Bakur Parsamyan, K. Kurek, Martin Bodlak, L. Sinha, S. Dalla Torre, M. Grosse Perdekamp, T. Matsuda, S. Tessaro, N. d'Hose, A. Zink, D. Hahne, Mikhail Mikhasenko, H. Matsuda, S. Takekawa, J. Vondra, A.V. Efremov, J. Smolik, F. Krinner, M. Quaresma, M. Slunecka, F. Pereira, O. Subrt, Yu.A. Khokhlov, A. Nagaytsev, F. Balestra, N. Pierre, J.F.C.A. Veloso, C. Franco, P. Zavada, Arseniy Rybnikov, O.M. Kouznetsov, A. Srnka, N. I. Zhuravlev, Federica Sozzi, W. Meyer, Maria Liz Crespo, W.-D. Nowak, M.G. Alexeev, S. Uhl, Aram Kotzinian, V. Duic, Michal Dziewiecki, B. Grube, R. Windmolders, M. Meyer, V. Jary, T. Szameitat, J. Pretz, V. Tskhay, Yu. Kisselev, R. Salac, J. ter Wolbeek, E. Seder, Fabrice Gautheron, Celso Augusto Guimarães Santos, M. Ostrick, E.R. Bielert, O.Yu. Denisov, F. Kunne, R. Beck, R. Akhunzyanov, G. D. Alexeev, R. Heitz, M. Krämer, Kamil Augsten, M. Finger, M. Roskot, V. Anosov, R. Birsa, J. Lichtenstadt, Laura Silva, Yakov Petrovich Kulinich, Jen-Chieh Peng, K. Bicker, P. Kremser, D.I. Ryabchikov, G. Nukazuka, A. Magnon, I. Konorov, Takahiro Iwata, A.G. Olshevsky, M. Büchele, Johannes Bernhard, Ch. Dreisbach, A. Guskov, J.H. Koivuniemi, Andrea Bressan, F. Tessarotto, Adolph, C., Aghasyan, M., Akhunzyanov, R., Alexeev, M. G., Alexeev, G. D., Amoroso, A., Andrieux, V., Anfimov, N. V., Anosov, V., Augsten, K., Augustyniak, W., Austregesilo, A., Azevedo, C. D. R., Badełek, B., Balestra, F., Ball, M., Barth, J., Beck, R., Bedfer, Y., Bernhard, J., Bicker, K., Bielert, E. R., Birsa, Renato, Bodlak, M., Bordalo, P., Bradamante, Franco, Braun, C., Bressan, Andrea, Büchele, M., Capozza, L., Chang, W. C., Chatterjee, Chandradoy, Chiosso, M., Choi, I., Chung, S. U., Cicuttin, A., Crespo, M. L., Curiel, Q., Dalla Torre, S., Dasgupta, SHUDDHA SHANKAR, Denisov, O. Yu, Dhara, L., Donskov, S. V., Doshita, N., Dreisbach, C. h., Duic, Venicio, Dünnweber, W., Dziewiecki, M., Efremov, A., Eversheim, P. D., Eyrich, W., Faessler, M., Ferrero, A., Finger, M., Fischer, H., Franco, C., du Fresne von Hohenesche, N., Friedrich, J. M., Frolov, V., Fuchey, E., Gautheron, F., Gavrichtchouk, O. P., Gerassimov, S., Giordano, F., Gnesi, I., Gorzellik, M., Grabmüller, S., Grasso, A., Grosse Perdekamp, M., Grube, B., Grussenmeyer, T., Guskov, A., Haas, F., Hahne, D., Hamar, G., von Harrach, D., Heinsius, F. H., Heitz, R., Herrmann, F., Horikawa, N., D'Hose, N., Hsieh, C. Y., Huber, S., Ishimoto, S., Ivanov, A., Ivanshin, Y. u., Iwata, T., Jary, V., Joosten, R., Jörg, P., Kabuß, E., Ketzer, B., Khaustov, G. V., Khokhlov, Y. u. A., Kisselev, Y. u., Klein, F., Klimaszewski, K., Koivuniemi, J. H., Kolosov, V. N., Kondo, K., Königsmann, K., Konorov, I., Konstantinov, V. F., Kotzinian, A. M., Kouznetsov, O. M., Krämer, M., Kremser, P., Krinner, F., Kroumchtein, Z. V., Kulinich, Y., Kunne, F., Kurek, K., Kurjata, R. P., Lednev, A. A., Lehmann, A., Levillain, M., Levorato, Stefano, Lian, Y. S., Lichtenstadt, J., Longo, R., Maggiora, A., Magnon, A., Makins, N., Makke, Nour, Mallot, G. K., Marianski, B., Martin, Anna, Marzec, J., Matousek, Jan, Matsuda, H., Matsuda, T., Meshcheryakov, G. V., Meyer, M., Meyer, W., Mikhailov, Y. u. V., Mikhasenko, M., Mitrofanov, E., Mitrofanov, N., Miyachi, Y., Nagaytsev, A., Nerling, F., Neyret, D., Nový, J., Nowak, W. D., Nukazuka, G., Nunes, A. S., Olshevsky, A. G., Orlov, I., Ostrick, M., Panzieri, D., Parsamyan, B., Paul, S., Peng, J. C., Pereira, F., Pešek, M., Peshekhonov, D. V., Pierre, N., Platchkov, S., Pochodzalla, J., Polyakov, V. A., Pretz, J., Quaresma, M., Quintans, C., Ramos, S., Regali, C., Reicherz, G., Riedl, C., Roskot, M., Rossiyskaya, N. S., Ryabchikov, D. I., Rybnikov, A., Rychter, A., Salac, R., Samoylenko, V. D., Sandacz, A., Santos, C., Sarkar, S., Savin, I. A., Sawada, T., Sbrizzai, Giulio, Schiavon, Paolo, Schmidt, K., Schmieden, H., Schönning, K., Seder, E., Selyunin, A., Silva, L., Sinha, L., Sirtl, S., Slunecka, M., Smolik, J., Sozzi, Federica, Srnka, A., Steffen, D., Stolarski, M., Subrt, O., Sulc, M., Suzuki, H., Szabelski, Adam, Szameitat, T., Sznajder, P., Takekawa, Stefano, Tasevsky, M., Tessaro, Susanna, Tessarotto, F., Thibaud, F., Thiel, A., Tosello, F., Tskhay, V., Uhl, S., Veloso, J., Virius, M., Vondra, J., Wallner, S., Weisrock, T., Wilfert, M., Windmolders, R., ter Wolbeek, J., Zaremba, K., Zavada, P., Zavertyaev, M., Zemlyanichkina, E., Zhuravlev, N., Ziembicki, M., Zink, A., Physikalisches Institut [Erlangen], Friedrich-Alexander Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), Département de Physique Nucléaire (ex SPhN) (DPHN), Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, CERN [Genève], and Universidade de Aveiro

Subjects
Quark, Strange quark, Particle physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Isoscalar, Hadron, FOS: Physical sciences, [PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex], nucl-ex, 01 natural sciences, Kaon multiplicitie, High Energy Physics - Experiment, Subatomär fysik, Nuclear physics, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), Subatomic Physics, 0103 physical sciences, Nuclear Physics - Experiment, ddc:530, Invariant mass, Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex), Nuclear Experiment, 010306 general physics, Physics, Muon, hep-ex, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Scattering, Quark fragmentation function, Deep inelastic scattering, lcsh:QC1-999, Quark fragmentation functions, Kaon multiplicities, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Particle Physics - Experiment, lcsh:Physics
Abstract

Precise measurements of charged-kaon multiplicities in deep inelastic scattering were performed. The results are presented in three-dimensional bins of the Bjorken scaling variable x, the relative virtual-photon energy y, and the fraction z of the virtual-photon energy carried by the produced hadron. The data were obtained by the COMPASS Collaboration by scattering 160 GeV muons off an isoscalar 6 LiD target. They cover the kinematic domain 1 (GeV/c)2 < Q2 < 60 (GeV/c)^2 in the photon virtuality, 0.004 < x < 0.4, 0.1 < y < 0.7, 0.20 < z < 0.85, and W > 5 GeV/c^2 in the invariant mass of the hadronic system. The results from the sum of the z-integrated K+ and K- multiplicities at high x point to a value of the non-strange quark fragmentation function larger than obtained by the earlier DSS fit., 10 pages, 9 figures

Published
2017
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43. Transverse target spin asymmetries in exclusive ρ0 muoproduction

Author

C. Adolph, R. Akhunzyanov, M.G. Alekseev, V.Yu. Alexakhin, Yu. Alexandrov, G.D. Alexeev, A. Amoroso, V. Andrieux, V. Anosov, A. Austregesilo, B. Badełek, F. Balestra, J. Barth, G. Baum, R. Beck, Y. Bedfer, A. Berlin, J. Bernhard, R. Bertini, K. Bicker, J. Bieling, R. Birsa, J. Bisplinghoff, M. Bodlak, M. Boer, P. Bordalo, F. Bradamante, C. Braun, A. Bravar, A. Bressan, M. Büchele, E. Burtin, L. Capozza, M. Chiosso, S.U. Chung, A. Cicuttin, M.L. Crespo, Q. Curiel, S. Dalla Torre, S.S. Dasgupta, S. Dasgupta, O.Yu. Denisov, S.V. Donskov, N. Doshita, V. Duic, W. Dünnweber, M. Dziewiecki, A. Efremov, C. Elia, P.D. Eversheim, W. Eyrich, M. Faessler, A. Ferrero, A. Filin, M. Finger, H. Fischer, C. Franco, N. du Fresne von Hohenesche, J.M. Friedrich, V. Frolov, R. Garfagnini, F. Gautheron, O.P. Gavrichtchouk, S. Gerassimov, R. Geyer, M. Giorgi, I. Gnesi, B. Gobbo, S. Goertz, M. Gorzellik, S. Grabmüller, A. Grasso, B. Grube, R. Gushterski, A. Guskov, T. Guthörl, F. Haas, D. von Harrach, D. Hahne, R. Hashimoto, F.H. Heinsius, F. Herrmann, C. Heß, F. Hinterberger, Ch. Höppner, N. Horikawa, N. d'Hose, S. Huber, S. Ishimoto, A. Ivanov, Yu. Ivanshin, T. Iwata, R. Jahn, V. Jary, P. Jasinski, P. Joerg, R. Joosten, E. Kabuß, D. Kang, B. Ketzer, G.V. Khaustov, Yu.A. Khokhlov, Yu. Kisselev, F. Klein, K. Klimaszewski, J.H. Koivuniemi, V.N. Kolosov, K. Kondo, K. Königsmann, I. Konorov, V.F. Konstantinov, A.M. Kotzinian, O. Kouznetsov, Z. Kral, M. Krämer, Z.V. Kroumchtein, N. Kuchinski, F. Kunne, K. Kurek, R.P. Kurjata, A.A. Lednev, A. Lehmann, S. Levorato, J. Lichtenstadt, A. Maggiora, A. Magnon, N. Makke, G.K. Mallot, C. Marchand, A. Martin, J. Marzec, J. Matousek, H. Matsuda, T. Matsuda, G. Meshcheryakov, W. Meyer, T. Michigami, Yu.V. Mikhailov, Y. Miyachi, A. Nagaytsev, T. Nagel, F. Nerling, S. Neubert, D. Neyret, V.I. Nikolaenko, J. Novy, W.-D. Nowak, A.S. Nunes, I. Orlov, A.G. Olshevsky, M. Ostrick, R. Panknin, D. Panzieri, B. Parsamyan, S. Paul, M. Pesek, D. Peshekhonov, G. Piragino, S. Platchkov, J. Pochodzalla, J. Polak, V.A. Polyakov, J. Pretz, M. Quaresma, C. Quintans, S. Ramos, G. Reicherz, E. Rocco, V. Rodionov, E. Rondio, N.S. Rossiyskaya, D.I. Ryabchikov, V.D. Samoylenko, A. Sandacz, M.G. Sapozhnikov, S. Sarkar, I.A. Savin, G. Sbrizzai, P. Schiavon, C. Schill, T. Schlüter, A. Schmidt, K. Schmidt, L. Schmitt, H. Schmïden, K. Schönning, S. Schopferer, M. Schott, O.Yu. Shevchenko, L. Silva, L. Sinha, S. Sirtl, M. Slunecka, S. Sosio, F. Sozzi, A. Srnka, L. Steiger, M. Stolarski, M. Sulc, R. Sulej, H. Suzuki, A. Szabelski, T. Szameitat, P. Sznajder, S. Takekawa, J. Ter Wolbeek, S. Tessaro, F. Tessarotto, F. Thibaud, S. Uhl, I. Uman, M. Vandenbroucke, M. Virius, J. Vondra, L. Wang, T. Weisrock, M. Wilfert, R. Windmolders, W. Wiślicki, H. Wollny, K. Zaremba, M. Zavertyaev, E. Zemlyanichkina, N. Zhuravlev, and M. Ziembicki

Subjects
Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Muon, Meson, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, media_common.quotation_subject, Hadron, Elementary particle, Parton, 01 natural sciences, Asymmetry, Nuclear physics, 0103 physical sciences, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Nuclear Experiment, 010306 general physics, Nucleon, media_common, Lepton
Abstract

COMPASS has studied exclusive production of ρ 0 mesons using a 160 GeV/ c muon beam and a transversely polarised NH 3 target. Five single-spin and three double-spin azimuthal aymmetries were measured in dependence on Q 2 , x Bj , or p T 2 . Except the sin ϕ S asymmetry, obtained to be − 0.019 ± 0.008( stat .) ± 0.003( syst .), all others were found to be consistent with zero within experimental uncertainties. Phenomenological GPD-based model calculations agree well with the data and interpret the result as evidence for the existence of chiral-odd, transverse generalised parton distributions.

Published
2014

44. Gas diffusivity and permeability through the firn column at Summit, Greenland: measurements and comparison to microstructural properties

Author

Mary R. Albert and A. C. Adolph

Subjects
lcsh:GE1-350, geography, geography.geographical_feature_category, lcsh:QE1-996.5, Firn, Mineralogy, Glacier, Thermal diffusivity, Power law, lcsh:Geology, Permeability (earth sciences), Ice sheet, Porous medium, Porosity, lcsh:Environmental sciences, Geology, Earth-Surface Processes, Water Science and Technology
Abstract

The physical structure of polar firn plays a key role in the mechanisms by which glaciers and ice sheets preserve a natural archive of past atmospheric composition. This study presents the first measurements of gas diffusivity and permeability along with microstructural information measured from the near-surface firn through the firn column to pore close-off. Both fine- and coarse-grained firn from Summit, Greenland are included in this study to investigate the variability in firn caused by seasonal and storm-event layering. Our measurements reveal that the porosity of firn (derived from density) is insufficient to describe the full profiles of diffusivity and permeability, particularly at porosity values above 0.5. Thus, even a model that could perfectly predict the density profile would be insufficient for application to issues involving gas transport. The measured diffusivity profile presented here is compared to two diffusivity profiles modeled from firn air measurements from Summit. Because of differences in scale and in firn processes between the true field situation, firn modeling, and laboratory measurements, the results follow a similar overall pattern but do not align; our results constitute a lower bound on diffusive transport. In comparing our measurements of both diffusivity and permeability to previous parameterizations from numerical 3-D lattice-Boltzmann modeling, it is evident that the previous relationships to porosity are likely site-specific. We present parameterizations relating diffusivity and permeability to porosity as a possible tool, though use of direct measurements would be far more accurate when feasible. The relationships between gas transport properties and microstructural properties are characterized and compared to existing relationships for general porous media, specifically the Katz–Thompson (KT), Kozeny–Carman (KC), and Archie's law approximations. While those approximations can capture the general trend of gas transport relationships, they result in high errors for individual samples and fail to fully describe firn variability, particularly the differences between coarse- and fine-grained firn. We present a direct power law relationship between permeability and gas diffusivity based on our co-located measurements; further research will indicate if this type of relationship is site-specific. This set of measurements and relationships contributes a unique starting point for future investigations in developing more physically based models of firn gas transport.

Published
2014

45. An improved technique to measure firn diffusivity

Author

Mary R. Albert and A. C. Adolph

Subjects
Fluid Flow and Transfer Processes, geography, geography.geographical_feature_category, Meteorology, Mechanical Engineering, Firn, Mineralogy, Condensed Matter Physics, Thermal diffusivity, Snow, Ice core, Ice sheet, Porosity, Inert gas, Porous medium, Geology
Abstract

Gas diffusivity in snow and firn is a basic transport parameter that is important for snow-air exchange processes and for ice core interpretation of past atmospheric composition. Firn is snow that is more than one year old, and it exists over many thousands of kilometers of the polar ice sheets, comprising approximately the upper 60–120 m of the ice sheet. Because use of firn air for climate and environmental investigations is a relatively new science, and because of the difficulties in working with firn as a temperature-dependent porous material, few direct measurements of the gas diffusivity through the firn column have been made. This paper describes the development, testing, validation, and initial use of a diffusion chamber specifically designed to measure inert gas diffusivity on firn cores. A brief review of previous methods for determining gas diffusivity for various porous media is discussed. The new technique and apparatus are described. Results of validation of the technique on multiple sizes of glass beads are presented, including comparison to experimental and theoretical results from the literature. After this verification, initial results obtained from using the technique to measure the SF 6 gas diffusivity of firn samples from Summit, Greenland are presented; results ranged from 0.005 cm 2 /s to 0.033 cm 2 /s. This set of measurements is compared to the diffusivity of other natural porous media and also to the few previous measurements of gas diffusivity of firn. The improved technique offers a more direct measurement of the transport parameter than other techniques previously used, and offers good potential for future investigations aimed at understanding processes of firnification and gas trapping for ice core climate change research.

Published
2013

46. Leading order determination of the gluon polarisation from DIS events with high-pThadron pairs

Author

S. Koblitz, S. Ramos, F. Haas, R. Geyer, R. Panknin, E. Rondio, Fabrice Gautheron, M. A. Faessler, V.Yu. Alexakhin, J. Polak, V.N. Kolosov, Christian Schill, N.S. Rossiyskaya, F. Kunne, R. Jahn, F. Tessarotto, C. Heß, C. Adolph, A. Korzenev, A. Grasso, J. M. Le Goff, D. Chaberny, V. Duic, E. M. Kabuß, O.P. Gavrichtchouk, A.A. Lednev, A. Nagaytsev, F. Balestra, A. Srnka, L. Sinha, T. Matsuda, G. D. Alexeev, F. Nerling, A.V. Efremov, W. Dünnweber, Yu.V. Mikhailov, R. Gushterski, Yu. Alexandrov, Yu. Kisselev, George I. Smirnov, S. Hedicke, Z.V. Kroumchtein, I.A. Savin, S. Grabmüller, I. Konorov, W.-D. Nowak, O.Yu. Denisov, A. Zvyagin, M. Ostrick, Bakur Parsamyan, C. Quintans, K. Zaremba, Alessandro Bressan, D. von Harrach, S. Gerassimov, G. Piragino, T. Guthörl, N. Horikawa, Sergey Donskov, L. Dhara, S. Ishimoto, Frank Klein, C. Braun, V.A. Polyakov, G. Sbrizzai, Ch. Höppner, A. Amoroso, S. Uhl, S.U. Chung, L. Schmitt, Oleg V. Ivanov, Maxence Vandenbroucke, B. Badelek, R. Birsa, Matthias Schott, N. du Fresne von Hohenesche, T. Schlüter, M. Giorgi, Michal Dziewiecki, E. Perevalova, S. Tessaro, E. Rocco, A. Richter, K. Klimaszewski, S. Das, R. Gazda, M. Chiosso, A.G. Olshevsky, Laura Silva, B. Ketzer, I. Uman, A. Morreale, Andres Cicuttin, A. Filin, A. Magnon, G. Reicherz, R. Joosten, V.D. Samoylenko, K. Kurek, A. Padee, L. G. Tkatchev, Yu.A. Khokhlov, D. Neyret, S. Paul, J. Pochodzalla, M. Stolarski, J.M. Friedrich, K. Bicker, R. Bertini, Andrea Ferrero, S. Dalla Torre, J. Bisplinghoff, S. Huber, G.V. Khaustov, S.S. Dasgupta, A. Mutter, Jean-Francois Rajotte, D.I. Ryabchikov, A.S. Nunes, Vladimir Nikolaenko, Miroslav Sulc, Aram Kotzinian, F. Hinterberger, P. Bordalo, D. Kang, R. Windmolders, H. Wollny, D. Panzieri, L. Lauser, O. Kouznetsov, E. Zemlyanichkina, W. Meyer, Maria Liz Crespo, J. Lichtenstadt, J. Marzec, Yu. Ivanshin, M.G. Alekseev, P. Jasinski, Franco Bradamante, M. V. Zavertyaev, Anne-Laure Martin, K. Schönning, Alexey Antonov, A. Bravar, P. Sznajder, J. ter Wolbeek, Johannes Bernhard, J. Nassalski, S. Sosio, S. Takekawa, M. Bettinelli, Michael Kramer, A. Guskov, K. Kondo, J. Barth, Y. Bedfer, E. Burtin, V.F. Konstantinov, A. Lehmann, C. Franco, J.H. Koivuniemi, C. Marchand, Gerhard K. Mallot, S. Goertz, V. Rapatsky, Sarben Sarkar, H. Fischer, P. Schiavon, K. Königsmann, A. Maggiora, B. Grube, N. dʼHose, N.V. Vlassov, Günter Baum, O.Yu. Shevchenko, S. Levorato, R. Garfagnini, M. Finger, Murray Moinester, François Herrmann, S. Platchkov, Lei Wang, M. Slunecka, M. Virius, W. Wiślicki, G.B. Pontecorvo, B. Gobbo, N. I. Zhuravlev, Federica Sozzi, S. Schopferer, T. Nagel, J. Pretz, R. Sulej, S. Procureur, T. Michigami, A. Mann, W. Eyrich, Nour Makke, J. Bieling, A. Sandacz, M. Quaresma, M.G. Sapozhnikov, K. Schmidt, D.V. Peshekhonov, Norihiro Doshita, A. N. Sissakian, G. Pesaro, I. Gnesi, P.D. Eversheim, S. Neubert, T. Iwata, M. Ziembicki, F. H. Heinsius, A. Austregesilo, and C. Elia

Subjects
Physics, Quantum chromodynamics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Muon, Proton, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Hadron, Deep inelastic scattering, 01 natural sciences, Gluon, Nuclear physics, 0103 physical sciences, COMPASS experiment, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Nuclear Experiment, 010306 general physics, Nucleon
Abstract

We present a determination of the gluon polarisation Delta g/g in the nucleon, based on the longitudinal double-spin asymmetry of DIS events with Q(2) > 1 (GeV/c)(2) including a pair of large transverse-momentum hadrons in the final state. The data were obtained by the COMPASS experiment at CERN using a 160 GeV/c polarised muon beam scattering off a polarised (LiD)-Li-6 target. The gluon polarisation is evaluated by a Neural Network approach for three intervals of the gluon momentum fraction x(g) covering the range 0.04 < x(g) < 0.27. The values obtained at leading order in QCD do not show any significant dependence on x(g). Their average is Delta g/g = 0.125 +/- 0.060 (stat.) +/- 0.063 (syst.) at average x(g) = 0.09 and a scale of mu(2) = 3 (GeV/c)(2).

Published
2013

47. Exclusive muoproduction on transversely polarised protons and deuterons

Author

O.P. Gavrichtchouk, M. Ziembicki, L. Sinha, S. Sarkar, L. Steiger, A. Padee, T. Matsuda, A. Srnka, S. Dasgupta, A.V. Efremov, G. D. Alexeev, W. Dünnweber, A. Austregesilo, C. Elia, R. Bertini, Andrea Ferrero, G. Piragino, Jean-Francois Rajotte, D.I. Ryabchikov, M. Wilfert, I. Konorov, E. Rondio, K. Zaremba, M. Krämer, S.-U. Chung, Z.V. Kroumchtein, L. Lauser, A.S. Nunes, D. Panzieri, S. Uhl, M. Giorgi, S. Goertz, C. Quintans, F.H. Heinsius, V.A. Polyakov, G. Sbrizzai, A. Zvyagin, T. Liška, Michal Dziewiecki, S. Neubert, Laura Silva, A. Magnon, S. Grabmüller, A. Amoroso, François Herrmann, L. Dhara, C. Braun, B. Grube, B. Badelek, S. Koblitz, N. du Fresne von Hohenesche, T. Schlüter, E. Rocco, V. Duic, M. Chiosso, O. Kouznetsov, Frank Klein, P.D. Eversheim, Aram Kotzinian, R. Windmolders, G.I. Smirnov, B. Ketzer, A. Filin, Anne-Laure Martin, Franco Bradamante, K. Kurek, G.V. Khaustov, Yu. Kisselev, Fabrice Gautheron, H. Suzuki, M. Slunecka, W. Wiślicki, Murray Moinester, L. Schmitt, J. Pochodzalla, M. Büchele, J. Polak, M. A. Faessler, B. Gobbo, K. Schönning, Alexey Antonov, Ch. Höppner, A. Bravar, J. Lichtenstadt, S. Platchkov, S. Sosio, M. Ostrick, E. M. Kabuß, V.Yu. Alexakhin, K. Bicker, W. Eyrich, W. Schröder, Nour Makke, J.H. Koivuniemi, J. Bieling, N. I. Zhuravlev, Yu. Ivanshin, P. Bordalo, R. Sulej, D. Kang, Federica Sozzi, I.A. Savin, E. Perevalova, O.Yu. Denisov, F. Kunne, C. Franco, M. Stolarski, N. dʼHose, A. Morreale, R. Jahn, A. Korzenev, M. Quaresma, S. Schopferer, V. Rapatsky, P. Schiavon, P. Jasinski, E. Burtin, J.M. Friedrich, J. Bisplinghoff, S.S. Dasgupta, T. Negrini, R. Panknin, N.S. Rossiyskaya, T. Nagel, J. Pretz, Vladimir Nikolaenko, W.-D. Nowak, R. Joosten, M.G. Sapozhnikov, M. V. Zavertyaev, V.F. Konstantinov, Miroslav Sulc, F. Hinterberger, M. Virius, J. ter Wolbeek, A.A. Lednev, W. Meyer, Maria Liz Crespo, E. Zemlyanichkina, S. Ishimoto, L. Capozza, D.V. Peshekhonov, K. Kondo, H. Fischer, T. Michigami, A. Grasso, J. Barth, C. Marchand, Y. Bedfer, G. Pesaro, M.G. Alekseev, F. Nerling, G. Jegou, A. Sandacz, R. Gushterski, I. Gnesi, V. Jary, K. Königsmann, T. Guthörl, Yu. Alexandrov, Gerhard K. Mallot, K. Schmidt, Bakur Parsamyan, A. Nagaytsev, F. Balestra, S. Takekawa, Oleg V. Ivanov, Norihiro Doshita, H. Wollny, A. Maggiora, R. Birsa, S. Das, A.G. Olshevsky, A. N. Sissakian, D. Neyret, V.N. Kolosov, A. Mutter, N.V. Vlassov, J. Marzec, Günter Baum, O.Yu. Shevchenko, S. Levorato, R. Garfagnini, M. Finger, S. Gerassimov, N. Horikawa, K. Klimaszewski, V.D. Samoylenko, Sergey Donskov, Andres Cicuttin, G. Reicherz, A. Mann, S. Tessaro, S. Dalla Torre, Achim Richter, F. Haas, R. Geyer, Christian Schill, Yu.A. Khokhlov, S. Ramos, L. Wang, P. Sznajder, D. von Harrach, A. Lehmann, Maxence Vandenbroucke, L. G. Tkatchev, C. Heß, Yu.V. Mikhailov, Takahiro Iwata, I. Uman, Johannes Bernhard, A. Guskov, M. Bettinelli, Andrea Bressan, F. Tessarotto, G.V. Meshcheryakov, V. Frolov, Soumen Paul, Matthias Schott, and C. Adolph

Subjects
Quark, Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Angular momentum, Muon, Meson, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, media_common.quotation_subject, Nuclear Theory, Parton, 01 natural sciences, Asymmetry, Nuclear physics, 0103 physical sciences, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Nuclear Experiment, 010306 general physics, Nucleon, media_common, Spin-½
Abstract

The transverse target spin azimuthal asymmetry A(UT)(sin(phi-phi s)) in hard exclusive production of rho(0) mesons was measured at COMPASS by scattering 160 GeV/c muons off transversely polarised protons and deuterons. The measured asymmetry is sensitive to the nucleon helicity-flip generalised parton distributions E-q, which are related to the orbital angular momentum of quarks in the nucleon. The Q(2), x-B-j and p(T)(2) dependence of A(UT)(sin(phi-phi s)) is presented in a wide kinematic range: 1 (GeV/c)(2) < Q(2) < 10 (GeV/c)(2), 0.003 < xB(j) < 0.3 and 0.05 (GeV/c)(2) < p(T)(2) < 0.5 (GeV/c)(2) for protons or 0.10 (GeV/c)(2) < p(T)(2) < 0.5 (GeV/c)(2) for deuterons. Results for deuterons are obtained for the first time. The measured asymmetry is small in the whole kinematic range for both protons and deuterons, which is consistent with the theoretical interpretation that contributions from GPDs E-u and E-d approximately cancel. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Published
2012

48. Longitudinal double spin asymmetries in single hadron quasi-real photoproduction at high $p_T$

Author

M. Grosse Perdekamp, N.S. Rossiyskaya, I.A. Savin, Jen-Chieh Peng, A. Grasso, M. Wilfert, C. Quintans, S. Grabmüller, R. Kuhn, K. Klimaszewski, O.Yu. Denisov, F. Kunne, P.D. Eversheim, S. Takekawa, R. Beck, R. Akhunzyanov, G. D. Alexeev, M. Chiosso, R. Hashimoto, R.P. Kurjata, J. Pochodzalla, P. Bordalo, H. Suzuki, C.D.R. Azevedo, F. Pereira, K. Kondo, R. Jahn, K. Kurek, O. Kouznetsov, Franco Bradamante, V. Anosov, C. Regali, Andres Cicuttin, Fabrice Gautheron, P. Schiavon, G.V. Meshcheryakov, P. Montuenga, S. Gerassimov, N. Horikawa, F. Tosello, B. Marianski, O.P. Gavrichtchouk, Martin Bodlak, L. Sinha, T. Matsuda, A. Zink, I. Orlov, V.D. Samoylenko, G. Reicherz, Yu. V. Mikhailov, S. Sirtl, Celso Augusto Guimarães Santos, J. Pretz, Bakur Parsamyan, I. Konorov, S.S. Dasgupta, S. Dalla Torre, H. Matsuda, M. Boer, L. Dhara, C. Braun, S. Tessaro, D. Hahne, M.G. Alexeev, M. V. Zavertyaev, S. Platchkov, Z.V. Kroumchtein, N. du Fresne von Hohenesche, M. Levillain, C.-Y. Hsieh, V. Frolov, Soumen Paul, T. Szameitat, B. Badelek, S. Uhl, Michal Dziewiecki, A. Magnon, C. Marchand, C. Adolph, P. Kremser, D.I. Ryabchikov, B. Ketzer, Yu.A. Khokhlov, A. Srnka, F. Nerling, R. Joosten, S. Sarkar, G. Nukazuka, Andrea Ferrero, M. Faessler, M. Stolarski, M. Gorzellik, S. V. Donskov, M. Pešek, I. J. Choi, V.I. Nikolaenko, Yu. Kisselev, A.S. Nunes, Johannes Bernhard, A. Guskov, D. Panzieri, Janusz Marzec, A.G. Olshevsky, M. Ostrick, T. Grussenmeyer, S. Dasgupta, A. Austregesilo, B. Grube, E.R. Bielert, F. Krinner, Laura Silva, A.V. Efremov, K. Zaremba, V.A. Polyakov, Andrea Bressan, Miroslav Sulc, F. Hinterberger, W. Augustyniak, S. Ramos, J.F.C.A. Veloso, Y. Miyachi, A.A. Lednev, G. Sbrizzai, Frank Klein, M. Virius, Q. Curiel, P. Sznajder, D. Neyret, T. Michigami, H. Schmieden, A. Amoroso, M. Büchele, A. Lehmann, J.M. Friedrich, J. Nový, N. Kuchinski, J.H. Koivuniemi, K. Königsmann, S.-U. Chung, R. Birsa, J. Bisplinghoff, A. Sandacz, K. Bicker, A. Maggiora, Yu. Ivanshin, S. Huber, V. Duic, Takahiro Iwata, W. Dünnweber, E. Zemlyanichkina, K. Schmidt, François Herrmann, M. Ziembicki, P. Jörg, Norihiro Doshita, N. d'Hose, A. Rychter, Aram Kotzinian, R. Longo, V.N. Kolosov, K. Schönning, F. H. Heinsius, O.Yu. Shevchenko, S. Levorato, M. Slunecka, Alexandr Selyunin, G.V. Khaustov, J. ter Wolbeek, W. Eyrich, C. Franco, Naomi C R Makins, Nour Makke, W. C. Chang, Y. Bedfer, F. Tessarotto, Federica Sozzi, M. Krämer, S. Schopferer, M. Quaresma, M. Finger, W.-D. Nowak, D.V. Peshekhonov, Anne-Laure Martin, E. Fuchey, I. Gnesi, F. Giordano, E. Burtin, Jan Matousek, V.F. Konstantinov, J. Lichtenstadt, S. Ishimoto, H. Fischer, V. Andrieux, Adam Szabelski, V. Tskhay, A. Nagaytsev, F. Balestra, W. Meyer, Maria Liz Crespo, V. Jary, Andrew Ivanov, D. von Harrach, F. Thibaud, J. Barth, Gerhard K. Mallot, T. Weisrock, F. Haas, C. Riedl, E. M. Kabuß, Physikalisches Institut [Erlangen], Friedrich-Alexander Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), Département de Physique Nucléaire (ex SPhN) (DPHN), Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences [New York] (CIMS), New York University [New York] (NYU), NYU System (NYU)-NYU System (NYU), National Center for High-Performance Computing, Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastronomie (MPIFR), Department of Mathematics, King's College London, IBM Research [Zurich], Centre de Recherche sur la Conservation (CRC ), Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (MNHN)-Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication (MCC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de chimie théorique (LCT), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), DCC - Departemento de Ciencias da Computação, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais = Federal University of Minas Gerais [Belo Horizonte, Brazil] (UFMG), Centre de recherche et de restauration des musées de France (C2RMF), Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication (MCC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Federal University of Minas Gerais (UFMG), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication (MCC), Adolph, C., Akhunzyanov, R., Alexeev, M. G., Alexeev, G. D., Amoroso, A., Andrieux, V., Anosov, V., Augustyniak, W., Austregesilo, A., Azevedo, C. D. R., Badełek, B., Balestra, F., Barth, J., Beck, R., Bedfer, Y., Bernhard, J., Bicker, K., Bielert, E. R., Birsa, Renato, Bisplinghoff, J., Bodlak, M., Boer, M., Bordalo, P., Bradamante, Franco, Braun, C., Bressan, Andrea, Büchele, M., Burtin, E., Chang, W. C., Chiosso, M., Choi, I., Chung, S. U., Cicuttin, A., Crespo, M. L., Curiel, Q., DALLA TORRE, Silvia, Dasgupta, SHUDDHA SHANKAR, Dasgupta, S., Denisov, O. Yu, Dhara, L., Donskov, S. V., Doshita, N., Duic, Venicio, Dünnweber, W., Dziewiecki, M., Efremov, A., Eversheim, P. D., Eyrich, W., Faessler, M., Ferrero, A., Finger, M., Fischer, H., Franco, C., du Fresne von Hohenesche, N., Friedrich, J. M., Frolov, V., Fuchey, E., Gautheron, F., Gavrichtchouk, O. P., Gerassimov, S., Giordano, F., Gnesi, I., Gorzellik, M., Grabmüller, S., Grasso, A., Grosse Perdekamp, M., Grube, B., Grussenmeyer, T., Guskov, A., Haas, F., Hahne, D., von Harrach, D., Hashimoto, R., Heinsius, F. H., Herrmann, F., Hinterberger, F., Horikawa, N., D'Hose, N., Hsieh, C. Y., Huber, S., Ishimoto, S., Ivanov, A., Ivanshin, Y. u., Iwata, T., Jahn, R., Jary, V., Joosten, R., Jörg, P., Kabuß, E., Ketzer, B., Khaustov, G. V., Khokhlov, Y. u. A., Kisselev, Y. u., Klein, F., Klimaszewski, K., Koivuniemi, J. H., Kolosov, V. N., Kondo, K., Königsmann, K., Konorov, I., Konstantinov, V. F., Kotzinian, A. M., Kouznetsov, O., Krämer, M., Kremser, P., Krinner, F., Kroumchtein, Z. V., Kuchinski, N., Kuhn, R., Kunne, F., Kurek, K., Kurjata, R. P., Lednev, A. A., Lehmann, A., Levillain, M., Levorato, Stefano, Lichtenstadt, J., Longo, R., Maggiora, A., Magnon, A., Makins, N., Makke, Nour, Mallot, G. K., Marchand, C., Marianski, B., Martin, Anna, Marzec, J., Matousek, Jan, Matsuda, H., Matsuda, T., Meshcheryakov, G., Meyer, W., Michigami, T., Mikhailov, Y. u. V., Miyachi, Y., Montuenga, P., Nagaytsev, A., Nerling, F., Neyret, D., Nikolaenko, V. I., Nový, J., Nowak, W. D., Nukazuka, G., Nunes, A. S., Olshevsky, A. G., Orlov, I., Ostrick, M., Panzieri, D., Parsamyan, B., Paul, S., Peng, J. C., Pereira, F., Pešek, M., Peshekhonov, D. V., Platchkov, S., Pochodzalla, J., Polyakov, V. A., Pretz, J., Quaresma, M., Quintans, C., Ramos, S., Regali, C., Reicherz, G., Riedl, C., Rossiyskaya, N. S., Ryabchikov, D. I., Rychter, A., Samoylenko, V. D., Sandacz, A., Santos, C., Sarkar, S., Savin, I. A., Sbrizzai, Giulio, Schiavon, Paolo, Schmidt, K., Schmieden, H., Schönning, K., Schopferer, S., Selyunin, A., Shevchenko, O. Y. u., Silva, L., Sinha, L., Sirtl, S., Slunecka, M., Sozzi, Federica, Srnka, A., Stolarski, M., Sulc, M., Suzuki, H., Szabelski, A., Szameitat, T., Sznajder, P., Takekawa, Stefano, Tessaro, S., Tessarotto, Fulvio, Thibaud, F., Tosello, F., Tskhay, V., Uhl, S., Veloso, J., Virius, M., Weisrock, T., Wilfert, M., ter Wolbeek, J., Zaremba, K., Zavertyaev, M., Zemlyanichkina, E., Ziembicki, M., and Zink, A.

Subjects
Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Photon, High pT, Hadron, Nuclear Theory, COMPASS, Deep inelastic scattering, Double spin asymmetry, δG, FOS: Physical sciences, [PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex], Lambda, 01 natural sciences, High Energy Physics - Experiment, Nuclear physics, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph), 0103 physical sciences, 010306 general physics, Nuclear Experiment, Physics, Muon, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, lcsh:QC1-999, Gluon, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology, Deuterium, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Nucleon, lcsh:Physics, Particle Physics - Experiment
Abstract

We measured the longitudinal double spin asymmetries $A_{LL}$ for single hadron muo-production off protons and deuterons at photon virtuality $Q^2$ < 1(GeV/$\it c$)$^2$ for transverse hadron momenta $p_T$ in the range 0.7 GeV/$\it c$ to 4 GeV/$\it c$ . They were determined using COMPASS data taken with a polarised muon beam of 160 GeV/$\it c$ or 200 GeV/$\it c$ impinging on polarised $\mathrm{{}^6LiD}$ or $\mathrm{NH_3}$ targets. The experimental asymmetries are compared to next-to-leading order pQCD calculations, and are sensitive to the gluon polarisation $\Delta G$ inside the nucleon in the range of the nucleon momentum fraction carried by gluons $0.05 < x_g < 0.2$. We measured the longitudinal double spin asymmetries ALL for single hadron muoproduction off protons and deuterons at photon virtuality Q2

Published
2016

49. Exclusive measurement of the η→π+π−γ decay

Author

Paweł Moskal, B. Lorentz, A. Magiera, Ulf-G. Meißner, M. Berłowski, H. P. Morsch, C. Adolph, C.-O. Gullström, Markus Büscher, B. Kamys, Benedykt R. Jany, A. Winnemöller, Jozef Zlomanczuk, James Ritman, Joanna Klaja, M. Mikirtychiants, D. Coderre, P. Wüstner, P. Goslawski, Magdalena Skurzok, R. Maier, G. J. Wagner, S. Schadmand, H. Clement, P. Fedorets, G. Sterzenbach, Günter Kemmerling, Bo Höistad, Paweł Podkopał, W. Eyrich, F. Stollenwerk, J. Heimlich, L. Jarczyk, A. Trzciński, T. Skorodko, A. Schmidt, Aleksandra Wrońska, A. Povtoreyko, E. Perez del Rio, X. Yuan, Tomasz Bednarski, Annika Passfeld, Zbigniew Rudy, H. Bhatt, W. Erven, Basanta Kumar Nandi, T. Sefzick, Stanisław Kistryn, J. Stepaniak, R. Engels, A. Pricking, D. Prasuhn, K. Föhl, R. Varma, P. Wurm, Andreas Wirzba, P. Pluciński, Eryk Czerwiński, K. T Brinkmann, K. Grigoryev, C. Zheng, Szymon Niedźwiecki, Harald Kleines, P. Vlasov, M. Hodana, W. Zipper, Lena Heijkenskjöld, W. Bardan, C. F. Redmer, P. Adlarson, P. Kulessa, T. Tolba, V. Serdyuk, R. Siudak, Hans Stockhorst, L. Yurev, Pawel Marciniewski, A. Täschner, H. Ohm, K. Pysz, T. Rausmann, Rolf Stassen, Christoph Hanhart, E. Doroshkevich, J. Zabierowski, F. Hinterberger, A. Jany, M. Siemaszko, Antoni Szczurek, Wojciech Krzemien, V. Sopov, F. S. Bergmann, Magnus Wolke, F. Kren, Jerzy Smyrski, Hans Calén, Kjell Fransson, T. Johansson, Frank Goldenbaum, B. Kłos, W. Węglorz, A. Pyszniak, W. Augustyniak, V. Hejny, S. Sawant, A. Kupść, Carla Terschlüsen, M. Bashkanov, P. Żuprański, Stefan Leupold, K. Lalwani, Y. Petukhov, A. Khoukaz, N.M. Piskunov, Marek Jacewicz, C. Pauly, N. Shah, Marcin Zieliński, H. Ströher, Ankhi Roy, O. Khakimova, B. Mariański, and T. Petri

Subjects
Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Proton, Meson, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Nuclear Theory, Eta meson, Hadron, 01 natural sciences, 7. Clean energy, Nuclear physics, Pion, Helium-3, 0103 physical sciences, Physics::Accelerator Physics, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Nuclear Experiment, 010306 general physics, Isotopes of helium, Dimensionless quantity
Abstract

An exclusive measurement of the decay eta -> pi(+) pi(-) gamma has been performed at the WASA facility at COSY. The eta mesons were produced in the fusion reaction pd -> He-3 X at a proton be ...

Published
2012

50. π0π0 Production in proton–proton collisions at Tp=1.4 GeV

Author

Aleksandra Wrońska, E. Perez del Rio, A. Povtoreyko, P. Wurm, G. J. Wagner, A. Taeschner, L. Yurev, P. Zupranski, X. Yuan, Pawel Plucinski, Ankhi Roy, W. Eyrich, P. Kulessa, C. Zheng, C. F. Redmer, B. Kamys, Stanisław Kistryn, Annika Passfeld, W. Węglorz, A. Khoukaz, M. Hodana, M. Berłowski, A. Magiera, C. Adolph, P. Podkopał, Ulrich Wiedner, W. Augustyniak, A. Pricking, F. Goldenbaum, Lena Heijkenskjöld, James Ritman, Jozef Zlomanczuk, Hans Stockhorst, Basanta Kumar Nandi, D. Prasuhn, Marek Jacewicz, Ralf Engels, H. Bhatt, H. P. Morsch, N.M. Piskunov, C. Pauly, R. Maier, Bo Höistad, M. Buescher, F. Hinterberger, T. Skorodko, Benedykt R. Jany, A. Schmidt, K. Lalwani, W. Erven, T. Sefzick, M. Bashkanov, Paweł Moskal, A. Winnemoeller, S. Schadmand, P. Vlasov, W. Zipper, Zbigniew Rudy, Eryk Czerwiński, G. Kemmerling, Y. Petukhov, T. Tolba, R. Stassen, V. Serdyuk, Pawel Marciniewski, V. Hejny, Jerzy Smyrski, P. Goslawski, B. Kłos, H. Clement, S. Sawant, K. Foehl, C.-O. Gullström, N. Shah, Andrzej Kupsc, L. Jarczyk, J. Stepaniak, H. Kleines, G. Sterzenbach, J. Heimlich, Bernd Lorentz, E. Doroshkevich, K. Pysz, F. S. Bergmann, Magnus Wolke, Hans Calén, A. Jany, A. Trzciński, Tomasz Bednarski, R. Varma, K. Grigoryev, M. Siemaszko, Kjell Fransson, P. Fedorets, J. Klaja, D. Coderre, V. Sopov, F. Kren, S. Niedzwiecki, Wojciech Krzemien, H. Stroeher, Marcin Zieliński, J. Zabierowski, Antoni Szczurek, M. Mikirtychiants, Magdalena Skurzok, T. Rausmann, O. Khakimova, B. Mariański, P. Wuestner, Patrik Adlarson, Tord Johansson, H. Ohm, Michał Janusz, and K. T Brinkmann

Subjects
Physics, Baryon, Nuclear physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Pion, Meson, Proton, Hadron, Pi, Elementary particle, Nucleon
Abstract

The reaction pp -> pp pi(0)pi(0) has been investigated at a beam energy of 1.4 GeV using the WASA-at-COSY facility. The total cross section is found to be (324 +/- 21(systematic) +/- 58(normaliz ...

Published
2012

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